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Genes, proteins, and traits
How many types of protein can there be?
there can be about 10,000 different proteins.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many types of protein can there be? ### Response: there can be about 10,000 different proteins.
What is kinetic energy?
Can you say that kinetic energy is the source of sound energy? Can you say that kinetic energy and sound energy exist together?
Sound energy is a type of kinetic energy.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you say that kinetic energy is the source of sound energy? Can you say that kinetic energy and sound energy exist together? ### Response: Sound energy is a type of kinetic energy.
Global winds and currents
why are we learning this
to predict weather patterns and see if its going to rain tomorrow.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why are we learning this ### Response: to predict weather patterns and see if its going to rain tomorrow.
What is ADHD?
can you grow out of adhd as you get older caue i have adhd and i am having a hard time focusing on typing this question and reading this article
It isn't exactly "cured", but as you get older, it becomes easier to control.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: can you grow out of adhd as you get older caue i have adhd and i am having a hard time focusing on typing this question and reading this article ### Response: It isn't exactly "cured", but as you get older, it becomes easier to control.
ATP and reaction coupling
What happens with those -3kJ/mol from the formation of sucrose? Does it transform on heat?
Yes, this 3 kJ/mol is released as heat that dissipates in the environment.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What happens with those -3kJ/mol from the formation of sucrose? Does it transform on heat? ### Response: Yes, this 3 kJ/mol is released as heat that dissipates in the environment.
Niches & competition
What are ecological parameters?
A variable, measurable property whose value is a determinant of the characteristics of an ecosystem.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are ecological parameters? ### Response: A variable, measurable property whose value is a determinant of the characteristics of an ecosystem.
The digestive and excretory systems review
What path does water take to get from the mouth to the kidneys?
Water is absorbed into the body via the large intestine, at which point it enters the bloodstream. Blood is then filtered through the kidneys.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What path does water take to get from the mouth to the kidneys? ### Response: Water is absorbed into the body via the large intestine, at which point it enters the bloodstream. Blood is then filtered through the kidneys.
Gravitational forces
Up vote my comment for a cookie🍪
where's my cookie
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Up vote my comment for a cookie🍪 ### Response: where's my cookie
Competitive, predatory, and mutualistic interactions
Is there a scientific term for when two organisms of the same species benefit off each other or work together? If so, what is it called?
mutualism
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there a scientific term for when two organisms of the same species benefit off each other or work together? If so, what is it called? ### Response: mutualism
Reaction mechanism and rate law
Are we always going to be given whether or not the elementary steps are slow or fast
In most formal tests, I think you would be given that, or they'd tell you how fast they are and you would be able to figure out which one is the slowest yourself.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are we always going to be given whether or not the elementary steps are slow or fast ### Response: In most formal tests, I think you would be given that, or they'd tell you how fast they are and you would be able to figure out which one is the slowest yourself.
Artificial selection
Have you ever thought about how plants and vegetables grow. I f you think about it it's really crazy.
all of life is rlly crazy! its amazing how the world works
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Have you ever thought about how plants and vegetables grow. I f you think about it it's really crazy. ### Response: all of life is rlly crazy! its amazing how the world works
Prokaryotic cells
Are red blood cells considered to be prokaryotic since they don't have a nucleus?
They are considered Eukaryots. They loose the nucleus when they mature and many non-vertebrates have erythrocytes with a nucleus.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are red blood cells considered to be prokaryotic since they don't have a nucleus? ### Response: They are considered Eukaryots. They loose the nucleus when they mature and many non-vertebrates have erythrocytes with a nucleus.
Plasma membrane and cytoplasm
what is chemistry behind each function of cytoplasm?
Colloidal solution
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is chemistry behind each function of cytoplasm? ### Response: Colloidal solution
Introduction to cells review
What happens when we use live cells in an electron microscope ?
electron microscopes produce electrons in an complete vacuum chamber, when live cells are placed in the chamber they would disintegrate due to vacuum
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What happens when we use live cells in an electron microscope ? ### Response: electron microscopes produce electrons in an complete vacuum chamber, when live cells are placed in the chamber they would disintegrate due to vacuum
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Why is not possible to have negative absolute pressure?
If you have no pressure then there are no atoms that can be there.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is not possible to have negative absolute pressure? ### Response: If you have no pressure then there are no atoms that can be there.
Innate behaviors
When the two mouse interbreed do their burrows turn into something different? Or do they inherit on or the other?
They always inherit the beach mouse style of burrowing behavior
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When the two mouse interbreed do their burrows turn into something different? Or do they inherit on or the other? ### Response: They always inherit the beach mouse style of burrowing behavior
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I don't understand what net work means. It says in the article that kinetic energy can be equal to the net work done on a system. What does net work mean?
Net-work just means the _total work_ done by the system. And the value of *net work* = change in kinetic energy.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I don't understand what net work means. It says in the article that kinetic energy can be equal to the net work done on a system. What does net work mean? ### Response: Net-work just means the _total work_ done by the system. And the value of *net work* = change in kinetic energy.
Enzyme regulation
How do you determine whether an enzyme's activity is enhanced or inhibited by regulatory cell binding?
You follow up with the next steps. If reactions proceeds - it was activation, otherwise it must be some kind of inhibitor. :D
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you determine whether an enzyme's activity is enhanced or inhibited by regulatory cell binding? ### Response: You follow up with the next steps. If reactions proceeds - it was activation, otherwise it must be some kind of inhibitor. :D
Global energy use
Why do some places use up more energy than others?
Regions with colder climate have to consume more energy to keep themselves warm. (that's one perspective)
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do some places use up more energy than others? ### Response: Regions with colder climate have to consume more energy to keep themselves warm. (that's one perspective)
Polygenic inheritance and environmental effects
Does anyone know anything about syndactyly and its genetic inheritance?
Syndactyly is a mendellian dominant trait, so it is inherited much like any other gene.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does anyone know anything about syndactyly and its genetic inheritance? ### Response: Syndactyly is a mendellian dominant trait, so it is inherited much like any other gene.
Projectile motion graphs review
I do not understand why does the blue scenario have vertical velocity? he is moving in horizontal direction only!
No, a drop only has vertical motion. vertical is up and down.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I do not understand why does the blue scenario have vertical velocity? he is moving in horizontal direction only! ### Response: No, a drop only has vertical motion. vertical is up and down.
Pressure-volume work
Can we state: During a process, (work done by system) + (work done on system) = '0' ?
but as i understand there are no such perfect system an there is always some amount of conversion loss as friction or heat.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can we state: During a process, (work done by system) + (work done on system) = '0' ? ### Response: but as i understand there are no such perfect system an there is always some amount of conversion loss as friction or heat.
Passive transport review
What direction in a gradient does passive transport go?
From higher concentration to the lower concentration.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What direction in a gradient does passive transport go? ### Response: From higher concentration to the lower concentration.
The respiratory system review
can People die if the food go down in to the wrong pipe?
Yes, if food goes down a person’s trachea instead of the esophagus, that person can choke and die because of the lack of oxygen.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: can People die if the food go down in to the wrong pipe? ### Response: Yes, if food goes down a person’s trachea instead of the esophagus, that person can choke and die because of the lack of oxygen.
The moon and its motions
whys it callde the blood moon
cuz, the moon is red.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: whys it callde the blood moon ### Response: cuz, the moon is red.
Animal behavior and offspring success
Did you know? Insects are more likely to asexually reproduce than animals? FACTS.
Yes, some insects do reproduce asexually, but remember that insects are a type of animal, too!
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Did you know? Insects are more likely to asexually reproduce than animals? FACTS. ### Response: Yes, some insects do reproduce asexually, but remember that insects are a type of animal, too!
Introduction to rotational motion review
Are rotational motion and angular motion are same thing ? Or are they two different things ?
I think they're the same thing. The actual name is angular velocity and angular acceleration.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are rotational motion and angular motion are same thing ? Or are they two different things ? ### Response: I think they're the same thing. The actual name is angular velocity and angular acceleration.
Introduction to plate tectonics
why are the tectonic plates named?
So we can keep track of them easier
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why are the tectonic plates named? ### Response: So we can keep track of them easier
Innate behaviors
how would the offspring of the beach and the deer mouse act to survive in the wild?
We need to crossbreed them and see. However, not sure whether they will give fertile offspring.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how would the offspring of the beach and the deer mouse act to survive in the wild? ### Response: We need to crossbreed them and see. However, not sure whether they will give fertile offspring.
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The emission spectrum for each element is different, but why exactly is that? There could be different elements with the same number of electrons.
It's not the electrons that determine the emission spectrum. It is the protons, which also define the element.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The emission spectrum for each element is different, but why exactly is that? There could be different elements with the same number of electrons. ### Response: It's not the electrons that determine the emission spectrum. It is the protons, which also define the element.
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In the Beer-Lambert Law section, what is path length?
The path length is the distance that the light travels through the sample.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the Beer-Lambert Law section, what is path length? ### Response: The path length is the distance that the light travels through the sample.
Solar eclipses
How long does an average total solar eclipse last?
2 to 3 minutes
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long does an average total solar eclipse last? ### Response: 2 to 3 minutes
Solar eclipses
is humming bird an AI?
What makes you say that?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: is humming bird an AI? ### Response: What makes you say that?
Enzymes review
In the last paragraph it mentions that an enzyme is not a reactant. What is a reactant?
A reactant is a substance that changes in a chemical reaction.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the last paragraph it mentions that an enzyme is not a reactant. What is a reactant? ### Response: A reactant is a substance that changes in a chemical reaction.
Weather
how are lightning bolts made?
from a burst of energy coming from a storm.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how are lightning bolts made? ### Response: from a burst of energy coming from a storm.
Introduction to simple harmonic motion review
can the displacement, velocity, and acceleration be at their greatest magnitudes at the same time?
Nope. Because the velocity is always greatest when the displacement is 0, and when the displacement is 0, acceleration must also be 0.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: can the displacement, velocity, and acceleration be at their greatest magnitudes at the same time? ### Response: Nope. Because the velocity is always greatest when the displacement is 0, and when the displacement is 0, acceleration must also be 0.
Prokaryote interactions & ecology
Related to the section on Mutualism...how does Ruminococcus get in the cow's gut to begin with?
Am not sure... but why not through the mother cow's placenta?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Related to the section on Mutualism...how does Ruminococcus get in the cow's gut to begin with? ### Response: Am not sure... but why not through the mother cow's placenta?
Transcription factors
Are enhancers required for transcription to occur?
Generally, enhancers can be bound by activators to increase the likelihood that a particular gene will be transcribed. Therefore, they are not strictly required.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are enhancers required for transcription to occur? ### Response: Generally, enhancers can be bound by activators to increase the likelihood that a particular gene will be transcribed. Therefore, they are not strictly required.
Parallel resistors
Is it counted as parallel is they are connected vertically on the diagram?
Resistors are in parallel if their terminals are connected to the same two nodes. It doesn't matter if the resistors are drawn vertical or horizontal.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it counted as parallel is they are connected vertically on the diagram? ### Response: Resistors are in parallel if their terminals are connected to the same two nodes. It doesn't matter if the resistors are drawn vertical or horizontal.
Horizontally launched projectile review
how will this affect the trout population?
It depends on how tough they are.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how will this affect the trout population? ### Response: It depends on how tough they are.
Photosynthesis in ecosystems
what is the word biomass
Mass that is made of cells-biomass, so like a burger patty is technically biomass
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is the word biomass ### Response: Mass that is made of cells-biomass, so like a burger patty is technically biomass
RNA world
What makes the fruit fly so suitable for research?
it has short life span and few chromosomes, so it is much simpler to study them.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes the fruit fly so suitable for research? ### Response: it has short life span and few chromosomes, so it is much simpler to study them.
Passive transport review
so if I understand, channel proteins do not require ATP. Am I right?
Yes. Channel protein is passive transport and doesn't use energy.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: so if I understand, channel proteins do not require ATP. Am I right? ### Response: Yes. Channel protein is passive transport and doesn't use energy.
Genetic drift
Does this mean that evolution can actually take a step back in cases were adaptive genes are lost and genes with harmful effects stay?
Evolution doesn't go in a direction, it is a continuing process.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does this mean that evolution can actually take a step back in cases were adaptive genes are lost and genes with harmful effects stay? ### Response: Evolution doesn't go in a direction, it is a continuing process.
Basics of enzyme kinetics graphs
An irreversible inhibitor, wouldn't the number of enzymes available decrease, thus making it a noncompetitive inhibitor?
Yes, I believe you're right about that. I didn't think about that before!
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: An irreversible inhibitor, wouldn't the number of enzymes available decrease, thus making it a noncompetitive inhibitor? ### Response: Yes, I believe you're right about that. I didn't think about that before!
Kirchhoff's laws
what is the algebraic sum?
It's a fancy way of saying "total summation". _Example: the algebraic sum of 8, -1, -2 is 5._
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is the algebraic sum? ### Response: It's a fancy way of saying "total summation". _Example: the algebraic sum of 8, -1, -2 is 5._
Electromagnetism
I thing I should copy that study work.
I think that is a good idea if you have a test on it
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I thing I should copy that study work. ### Response: I think that is a good idea if you have a test on it
DNA sequencing
in a chromatogram why are the peaks of different heights?
The height of each peak is in proportion to the amount of the particular component present in the sample mixture injected into the chromatograph.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: in a chromatogram why are the peaks of different heights? ### Response: The height of each peak is in proportion to the amount of the particular component present in the sample mixture injected into the chromatograph.
Earth's changing climate
The mean temperatures of planets in our solar system are: Mercury - 333°F (167°C) Venus - 867°F (464°C) Earth - 59°F (15°C)
Huh?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The mean temperatures of planets in our solar system are: Mercury - 333°F (167°C) Venus - 867°F (464°C) Earth - 59°F (15°C) ### Response: Huh?
The moon and its motions
why when the earth spin we don't fill dizzy
Because even though we dont _feel_ it, we move along with it
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why when the earth spin we don't fill dizzy ### Response: Because even though we dont _feel_ it, we move along with it
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i wonder how rare are black peppered moths now
Not rare at all according to google.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: i wonder how rare are black peppered moths now ### Response: Not rare at all according to google.
Lever
in the middle of the video how did he know to put on the coins
it was probably part of an experiment he had to demonstrate.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: in the middle of the video how did he know to put on the coins ### Response: it was probably part of an experiment he had to demonstrate.
Action and reaction forces
how do you do this?
*What do you mean?*
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how do you do this? ### Response: *What do you mean?*
Basic electrical quantities: current, voltage, power
what's the difference between charges and electron/proton? since in my mind, current is caused by the moving of electron, but the text says that charges cause it.
Current is the movement of charge. Since electrons are particles with negative charge, their movement creates current.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what's the difference between charges and electron/proton? since in my mind, current is caused by the moving of electron, but the text says that charges cause it. ### Response: Current is the movement of charge. Since electrons are particles with negative charge, their movement creates current.
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Why is it called the GOAL of spout ?
Hello sir .Can you make a remote controlled beetle bot?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is it called the GOAL of spout ? ### Response: Hello sir .Can you make a remote controlled beetle bot?
Regional climates
is there pizza in Australia?
yes there is
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: is there pizza in Australia? ### Response: yes there is
Activity: how can measuring cellular respiration help us reach a fitness goal?
why is the biology/science khan academy comment section not professional compared to the other subjects LMAO
Because we are goofy goobers.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why is the biology/science khan academy comment section not professional compared to the other subjects LMAO ### Response: Because we are goofy goobers.
Genetic linkage & mapping
what percentage or map units is considered close? is anything lesser than 50 map units considered close??
Anything below 25 map units is considered close. The lesser the distance, the lesser the crossing over, and the more the chances of the gamete being parental.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what percentage or map units is considered close? is anything lesser than 50 map units considered close?? ### Response: Anything below 25 map units is considered close. The lesser the distance, the lesser the crossing over, and the more the chances of the gamete being parental.
Chromosome pairs
Is it possible for human offspring to only get 10% of the genes from their parents?
Yes... but only due to a HUUGE mutation. Just a 2% differentiation in gene structure can create a whole new species. Hope this helps.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it possible for human offspring to only get 10% of the genes from their parents? ### Response: Yes... but only due to a HUUGE mutation. Just a 2% differentiation in gene structure can create a whole new species. Hope this helps.
Plant reproductive success
What happens when one of the animals traveling the pollan get killed by another animal.
Then the pollen would not get to a plant, making the pollen useless (unless some other thing carried the pollen to the plant after it fell)
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What happens when one of the animals traveling the pollan get killed by another animal. ### Response: Then the pollen would not get to a plant, making the pollen useless (unless some other thing carried the pollen to the plant after it fell)
Lesson summary: Water and life
I have a question, what will happen if acids, fire and water combine together?
Its not as exciting as you think it would be. if you put something like lemon juice on a fire, it will most likely go out, same with water. I hope this helps.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I have a question, what will happen if acids, fire and water combine together? ### Response: Its not as exciting as you think it would be. if you put something like lemon juice on a fire, it will most likely go out, same with water. I hope this helps.
Introduction to proteins and amino acids
In the picture with the peptide bonding near the end, why are the hydrogens replaced with "R" groups?
ig Rs refer to alkyl groups
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the picture with the peptide bonding near the end, why are the hydrogens replaced with "R" groups? ### Response: ig Rs refer to alkyl groups
Preparing to study chemistry
What is the subatomic level?
The level below the size of atoms. Usually used to refer to protons, neutrons and electrons.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the subatomic level? ### Response: The level below the size of atoms. Usually used to refer to protons, neutrons and electrons.
What is tension?
How does this principle work vertically? Is it solved the same way? How is gravity included?
If the string is vertical, the tension is equal in magnitude to the weight force (F = mg)
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does this principle work vertically? Is it solved the same way? How is gravity included? ### Response: If the string is vertical, the tension is equal in magnitude to the weight force (F = mg)
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The videos and this article cover the method for 2 and 3 dimensions but what happens in higher dimensions. Are Newton's laws applicable?
No. Being that higher dimension's have more things impacting an object, such as time, Newton's equations don't work.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The videos and this article cover the method for 2 and 3 dimensions but what happens in higher dimensions. Are Newton's laws applicable? ### Response: No. Being that higher dimension's have more things impacting an object, such as time, Newton's equations don't work.
What are velocity vs. time graphs?
Is acceleration both for speed and velocity? Cuz' now I'm getting confused
When a position vs time graph is concave up, the acceleration is increasing. When a position vs time graph is concave down, the acceleration is decreasing.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is acceleration both for speed and velocity? Cuz' now I'm getting confused ### Response: When a position vs time graph is concave up, the acceleration is increasing. When a position vs time graph is concave down, the acceleration is decreasing.
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A lot of times in my life, I've heard that I should NEVER looked at a partial eclipse with the naked eye, but I never fully understood why. Does anybody know?
Never look directly at the Sun. Never. Doing so will cause blindness.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: A lot of times in my life, I've heard that I should NEVER looked at a partial eclipse with the naked eye, but I never fully understood why. Does anybody know? ### Response: Never look directly at the Sun. Never. Doing so will cause blindness.
Preparing to study biology
Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood
In human lungs. Alveoli get exchanged for oxygen.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood ### Response: In human lungs. Alveoli get exchanged for oxygen.
Organism growth and the environment
one time my dog ate a firefly and then she started foaming at the mouth... she was fine after a drink of water tho. Spicy bug?
Also maybe because of the chemicals inside the firefly, as t=it uses those to create bioluminescence.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: one time my dog ate a firefly and then she started foaming at the mouth... she was fine after a drink of water tho. Spicy bug? ### Response: Also maybe because of the chemicals inside the firefly, as t=it uses those to create bioluminescence.
ATP and reaction coupling
Where does the energy come from to synthesis ATP from ADP and P ? is it when you couple the reaction that turns it back into ATP
It comes from oxidative phosphorylation at the end of the electron transport chain.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where does the energy come from to synthesis ATP from ADP and P ? is it when you couple the reaction that turns it back into ATP ### Response: It comes from oxidative phosphorylation at the end of the electron transport chain.
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excuse me, can you tell me an example for pinocytosis ?
Cells in the kidney can use pinocytosis to separate nutrients and fluids from the urine that will be expelled from the body.Hope this helps!
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: excuse me, can you tell me an example for pinocytosis ? ### Response: Cells in the kidney can use pinocytosis to separate nutrients and fluids from the urine that will be expelled from the body.Hope this helps!
Resources and population growth
can an ecosystem affect us humans?
yes a city with pigeons cats humans and buildings is an ecosytem dominated by humans (not counting microbes)
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: can an ecosystem affect us humans? ### Response: yes a city with pigeons cats humans and buildings is an ecosytem dominated by humans (not counting microbes)
What is polio?
why children are more likely to get polio than adults ?
because children are weaker and their bodies immune system is not as strong as an adults.therefore the polio virus is more likely to infect them .this is my guess .
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why children are more likely to get polio than adults ? ### Response: because children are weaker and their bodies immune system is not as strong as an adults.therefore the polio virus is more likely to infect them .this is my guess .
What is an ecosystem?
What makes up an eco-system?
Biotic factors, such as producers and consumers, and abiotic factors, such as the temperature, soil, water and physiographic factors.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes up an eco-system? ### Response: Biotic factors, such as producers and consumers, and abiotic factors, such as the temperature, soil, water and physiographic factors.
Pedigrees review
how to understand whether a trait going within a pedigree chart is recessive or dominant
If both parents do not have the trait and the child does, it is recessive. If one parent has the trait and the child does or does not, it is dominant.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how to understand whether a trait going within a pedigree chart is recessive or dominant ### Response: If both parents do not have the trait and the child does, it is recessive. If one parent has the trait and the child does or does not, it is dominant.
Conservation of energy review
can someone upload a video explains this a little more with detail and examples?
The intial amount of energy in a closed system is equal to the final amount of energy. Energy can't be created nor destroyed, its always transferred.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: can someone upload a video explains this a little more with detail and examples? ### Response: The intial amount of energy in a closed system is equal to the final amount of energy. Energy can't be created nor destroyed, its always transferred.
What is magnetic force?
I could not understand the exercise 2b solution. I have problem with the cathode ray tube experiment.
I need more understanding.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I could not understand the exercise 2b solution. I have problem with the cathode ray tube experiment. ### Response: I need more understanding.
Homeostasis
what is the control center in temperature homeostasis hot?
The control center for temperature is the hypothalamus.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is the control center in temperature homeostasis hot? ### Response: The control center for temperature is the hypothalamus.
Pleiotropy and lethal alleles
What does it mean to breed true, as mentioned in the yellow mice section?
it means it would be homozygous for the yellow allele.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does it mean to breed true, as mentioned in the yellow mice section? ### Response: it means it would be homozygous for the yellow allele.
Molecular mechanism of DNA replication
Is topoisomerase same as DNA gyrase ?
DNA Gyrase is a topoisomerase. There are several kinds
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is topoisomerase same as DNA gyrase ? ### Response: DNA Gyrase is a topoisomerase. There are several kinds
Gel electrophoresis
Is it possible to make gel electrophoresis determination machine in home ?
I personally don't know, but if you Google search on "how to make your own gel box," some hits come up - maybe one of those would help you? Good luck! :)
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it possible to make gel electrophoresis determination machine in home ? ### Response: I personally don't know, but if you Google search on "how to make your own gel box," some hits come up - maybe one of those would help you? Good luck! :)
Molecules and compounds
I have this question since the beginning and unfortunately nothing seems to clarify it. What is the difference between a molecule and a compound?
Molecules consist of two or more atoms bonded together. Compounds are molecules with two or more different elements.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I have this question since the beginning and unfortunately nothing seems to clarify it. What is the difference between a molecule and a compound? ### Response: Molecules consist of two or more atoms bonded together. Compounds are molecules with two or more different elements.
The carbon cycle
hey Anyone, please answer my question. THANKYOU
You can take whichever. The NGSS is just the updated version or something like that. I’m taking the NGSS first and then the normal one.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: hey Anyone, please answer my question. THANKYOU ### Response: You can take whichever. The NGSS is just the updated version or something like that. I’m taking the NGSS first and then the normal one.
Kinetic energy
How can we get the mass of an object
If the object is small enough to fit on a scale then we just weigh it.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can we get the mass of an object ### Response: If the object is small enough to fit on a scale then we just weigh it.
Photosynthesis in ecosystems
wow how old are you gays i'm 11
I'm not gay yet maybe never
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: wow how old are you gays i'm 11 ### Response: I'm not gay yet maybe never
Simplifying resistor networks
For which applications the DC and AC current is used. Describe the devices to convert AC into DC voltage and vice versa with working function for each.
This sounds like a homework problem. What ideas do you have so far?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: For which applications the DC and AC current is used. Describe the devices to convert AC into DC voltage and vice versa with working function for each. ### Response: This sounds like a homework problem. What ideas do you have so far?
Electromagnetism
what can electromnets be use for
They are sometimes used in cranes.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what can electromnets be use for ### Response: They are sometimes used in cranes.
Trophic levels review
Does that mean that the decomposers dont have a trophic level?
Because death occurs at all trophic levels decomposers work on all trophic levels.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does that mean that the decomposers dont have a trophic level? ### Response: Because death occurs at all trophic levels decomposers work on all trophic levels.
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Can a DNA end in 3' and the last molecule in this end is a phosphate? Why not??
Phosphate is always attached to 5' end, and OH group to 3' end, because of the chemical structure of DNA.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can a DNA end in 3' and the last molecule in this end is a phosphate? Why not?? ### Response: Phosphate is always attached to 5' end, and OH group to 3' end, because of the chemical structure of DNA.
The cell membrane review
How can water pass through the phospholipid bilayer if it has aquaphobic tails? Won't the water molecules get repelled out?
I think another article said that some water molecules can sneak past the hydrophobic tails because they are very small (the water molecules, that is).
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can water pass through the phospholipid bilayer if it has aquaphobic tails? Won't the water molecules get repelled out? ### Response: I think another article said that some water molecules can sneak past the hydrophobic tails because they are very small (the water molecules, that is).
The water cycle
How does water form again if the cycle stops?
Water does not _form again_. It is just in a different state of matter. The water cycle doesn't stop, it keeps on going.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does water form again if the cycle stops? ### Response: Water does not _form again_. It is just in a different state of matter. The water cycle doesn't stop, it keeps on going.
Organization in the human body
what happens if the tissues dont have cells anymore?
if tissues are made of cells if tissues don't have cells they simply just wont be tissues
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what happens if the tissues dont have cells anymore? ### Response: if tissues are made of cells if tissues don't have cells they simply just wont be tissues
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Whales come to surface for bathing oxygen but when they mistakely come on shore and can't get back why do they die they have all the oxygen they want
They don't suffocate when they're beached. They usually die of dehydration or other injuries due to being beached.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Whales come to surface for bathing oxygen but when they mistakely come on shore and can't get back why do they die they have all the oxygen they want ### Response: They don't suffocate when they're beached. They usually die of dehydration or other injuries due to being beached.
Structure of the plasma membrane
Would I need all of this information for regular High School Bio?
Yes.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Would I need all of this information for regular High School Bio? ### Response: Yes.
Overview of metabolism
What is ADP (adenosine diphosphate)? How is it different from ATP?
ADP is adenosine diphosphate and ATP is adenosine triphosphate In ADP there is 2 phosphate molecules In ATP there is 3 phosphate molecules
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ADP (adenosine diphosphate)? How is it different from ATP? ### Response: ADP is adenosine diphosphate and ATP is adenosine triphosphate In ADP there is 2 phosphate molecules In ATP there is 3 phosphate molecules
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Does the nucleus have a phospholipid bilayer?
Actually it is surrounded by a double membrane which has 2 phospholipid bilayers each.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does the nucleus have a phospholipid bilayer? ### Response: Actually it is surrounded by a double membrane which has 2 phospholipid bilayers each.
What are anxiety disorders?
What is the main cause of a panic attack?
It's not known what causes panic attacks, but it can be biological, phobia, panic-provoking situations or environments.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the main cause of a panic attack? ### Response: It's not known what causes panic attacks, but it can be biological, phobia, panic-provoking situations or environments.
Osmosis and tonicity
so essentially the cell is trying to keep the ratio of solute to solution the same both inside & outside of the cell? is that why water moves out?
Yes, you got it exactly right!
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: so essentially the cell is trying to keep the ratio of solute to solution the same both inside & outside of the cell? is that why water moves out? ### Response: Yes, you got it exactly right!
Populations, communities, and ecosystems
how is all the population stick together
because they are the same species.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how is all the population stick together ### Response: because they are the same species.
Population ecology review
Did ever find a solution to what happened in Australia?
I heard about a time when Napoleon was hunting and was swarmed by so many bunnies he had to retreat. Haha!
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Did ever find a solution to what happened in Australia? ### Response: I heard about a time when Napoleon was hunting and was swarmed by so many bunnies he had to retreat. Haha!