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null | What is the DNA inside a cell called? genetic material or chromosome? | DNA is genetic material, and the way it is physically present in our nuclei is by being condensed into chromosomes. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the DNA inside a cell called? genetic material or chromosome? ### Response: DNA is genetic material, and the way it is physically present in our nuclei is by being condensed into chromosomes. |
Populations, communities, and ecosystems | is the programing lesson beginner friendly? | Very much so. But please ask the question there, and not in the biology section. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: is the programing lesson beginner friendly? ### Response: Very much so. But please ask the question there, and not in the biology section. |
Single replacement reactions | 2AgNO3(aq)+Cu(s)→Cu(NO3)2(aq)+2Ag(s)
In this formula, how do we know that copper has a +2 charge ? | You can't really know it other than memorising. Cu2+ is generally more stable than Cu+. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 2AgNO3(aq)+Cu(s)→Cu(NO3)2(aq)+2Ag(s)
In this formula, how do we know that copper has a +2 charge ? ### Response: You can't really know it other than memorising. Cu2+ is generally more stable than Cu+. |
Torque and equilibrium review | Which mass is the mass used in the equation T = F x r?
Is force acceleration times the *mass of the person pushing* or is it the *mass of the object being pushed*? | The mass of the object being pushed, because it is the object that is being focused on within the system. The weight of the person pushing the object is irrelevant | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which mass is the mass used in the equation T = F x r?
Is force acceleration times the *mass of the person pushing* or is it the *mass of the object being pushed*? ### Response: The mass of the object being pushed, because it is the object that is being focused on within the system. The weight of the person pushing the object is irrelevant |
Introduction to cellular respiration and redox | What is the difference between NADPH and NADH | NADH is used in cellular respiration whereas NADPH is used in photosynthesis; NADPH has an extra phosphate group. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between NADPH and NADH ### Response: NADH is used in cellular respiration whereas NADPH is used in photosynthesis; NADPH has an extra phosphate group. |
null | Are magnets more attracted to some metals than others? | Yes, for example, metal spoons and others are attracted to the magnet. but the electric water boiler's metal doesn't. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are magnets more attracted to some metals than others? ### Response: Yes, for example, metal spoons and others are attracted to the magnet. but the electric water boiler's metal doesn't. |
Torque and equilibrium review | so im stuck home because of c-19. and studying applied physics for my 3rd trimester is this what i start with to study it. | I would think probably not. Im currently in AP Physics 1 and I would say it would be a good idea to start with 2d kinematics | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: so im stuck home because of c-19. and studying applied physics for my 3rd trimester is this what i start with to study it. ### Response: I would think probably not. Im currently in AP Physics 1 and I would say it would be a good idea to start with 2d kinematics |
Flow of energy and cycling of matter in ecosystems | tertiary consumers count as vultures (vultures are decomposers) therefore, decomposers are tertiary consumers | Some tertiary consumers are decomposers. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: tertiary consumers count as vultures (vultures are decomposers) therefore, decomposers are tertiary consumers ### Response: Some tertiary consumers are decomposers. |
Light: Electromagnetic waves, the electromagnetic spectrum and photons | So do different kinds of lightbulbs give off different spectrums? | yeah! for example some lightbulbs are more "warm" and orangy and some are more white | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: So do different kinds of lightbulbs give off different spectrums? ### Response: yeah! for example some lightbulbs are more "warm" and orangy and some are more white |
Plate tectonics and the ocean floor | can people go in a trench, find megalodon DNA, and bring it back? | In simple words, yes. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: can people go in a trench, find megalodon DNA, and bring it back? ### Response: In simple words, yes. |
What is tension? | "Σ" what is the meaning of this symbol? | Sum. It is a greek letter called sigma when is showed means a sum of the numbers. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: "Σ" what is the meaning of this symbol? ### Response: Sum. It is a greek letter called sigma when is showed means a sum of the numbers. |
What is the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution? | Just above the section "What does the area under a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution represent?", should the 605 m/s quantity be v(rms) instead of v(p)? | Area under Maxwell distribution curve represents the number of molecules in the system | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Just above the section "What does the area under a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution represent?", should the 605 m/s quantity be v(rms) instead of v(p)? ### Response: Area under Maxwell distribution curve represents the number of molecules in the system |
Fields | Magnets have a magnetic field around them. But magnets also have mass. Does this mean that a magnet has both a magnetic field and a gravatational field? | *Yes* | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Magnets have a magnetic field around them. But magnets also have mass. Does this mean that a magnet has both a magnetic field and a gravatational field? ### Response: *Yes* |
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes review | How Can a cell be multicellular? | It is not saying that a cell is multicellular. When it says eukaryotes can be multicellular it is referring to an organism made of eukaryotic cells. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How Can a cell be multicellular? ### Response: It is not saying that a cell is multicellular. When it says eukaryotes can be multicellular it is referring to an organism made of eukaryotic cells. |
Tolerance ranges of species | What is an example of an organism with a low tolerance? | The polar bear was a great example. They can only survive in the cold. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of an organism with a low tolerance? ### Response: The polar bear was a great example. They can only survive in the cold. |
Animal behavior and offspring success | how on earth does asexual reproduction work? is it for the organisms that don't require a mate to produce offspring? | Yes, they don't require a mate, but it's kinda like cell division, to be honest. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how on earth does asexual reproduction work? is it for the organisms that don't require a mate to produce offspring? ### Response: Yes, they don't require a mate, but it's kinda like cell division, to be honest. |
Cellular respiration | How does your body turn glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water | Chemistry. A chemical reaction occurs inside your mitochondria that results in the rearranging of the atoms in the inputs. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does your body turn glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water ### Response: Chemistry. A chemical reaction occurs inside your mitochondria that results in the rearranging of the atoms in the inputs. |
Apoptosis | Can you explain how apoptosis leads to cancer when a failure occurs? | https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/cell-communication-and-cell-cycle/regulation-of-cell-cycle/a/cancer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you explain how apoptosis leads to cancer when a failure occurs? ### Response: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/cell-communication-and-cell-cycle/regulation-of-cell-cycle/a/cancer |
The heart is a double pump | what is a heart | A heart is the organ in the upper-middle part of your chest that filters and pumps blood to the rest of your body. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is a heart ### Response: A heart is the organ in the upper-middle part of your chest that filters and pumps blood to the rest of your body. |
Distance and displacement review | Δx is a vector quantity. Shouldn't the x have a arrow above it? | It can have the arrow above it, but if it doesn't have one it is still generally understood to be a vector. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Δx is a vector quantity. Shouldn't the x have a arrow above it? ### Response: It can have the arrow above it, but if it doesn't have one it is still generally understood to be a vector. |
The extracellular matrix and cell wall | The ECM and cell wall are used for support. Then what are cytoskeleton for? | ECM is outsideof cell Cytoplasm-like material and cytoskeleton isinside of cells structural material | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The ECM and cell wall are used for support. Then what are cytoskeleton for? ### Response: ECM is outsideof cell Cytoplasm-like material and cytoskeleton isinside of cells structural material |
Balancing redox equations | Where does the water from the combustion example go? (car engine example) Steam? | Yes, you are correct in the form of vapour it comes out of the engine and enters the air. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where does the water from the combustion example go? (car engine example) Steam? ### Response: Yes, you are correct in the form of vapour it comes out of the engine and enters the air. |
Cell-cell signaling in unicellular organisms | Are there any medical applications of quorum sensing yet? | This video probably won't anwser your question, but you should definitely check it out!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXWurAmtf78 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are there any medical applications of quorum sensing yet? ### Response: This video probably won't anwser your question, but you should definitely check it out!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXWurAmtf78 |
Biological macromolecules review | How should I remember all these terms? | You gain familiarity through repetition. Practice is key. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How should I remember all these terms? ### Response: You gain familiarity through repetition. Practice is key. |
Ligands & receptors | what would happen if it was nonpolar ligand that was binding? | What do you mean by *nonpolar* ligand?
Here we are not talking about polar and nonpolar substances and covalent bonds. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what would happen if it was nonpolar ligand that was binding? ### Response: What do you mean by *nonpolar* ligand?
Here we are not talking about polar and nonpolar substances and covalent bonds. |
The nitrogen cycle | What kind of cycle is the nitrogen cycle? Gaseous or sedimentary? | Both! As you see from the diagram, the nitrogen cycle goes both airborne and underground! | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of cycle is the nitrogen cycle? Gaseous or sedimentary? ### Response: Both! As you see from the diagram, the nitrogen cycle goes both airborne and underground! |
Mitochondria and chloroplasts | It would be so cool if we could recreate endosymbiosis and incorporate chloroplasts in human cells so we could photosynthesize | i hate to ruin your guys fun but i think we would die, if you put chlorophil into our bodies. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: It would be so cool if we could recreate endosymbiosis and incorporate chloroplasts in human cells so we could photosynthesize ### Response: i hate to ruin your guys fun but i think we would die, if you put chlorophil into our bodies. |
Non-Mendelian inheritance review | the whole rabbit thing does not make sense to me like what does Cch mean? | Cch stands for a syndrome called Congenital central hypoventilation | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: the whole rabbit thing does not make sense to me like what does Cch mean? ### Response: Cch stands for a syndrome called Congenital central hypoventilation |
The nitrogen cycle | Why is it that normal Nitrogen is "N" while Nitrogen in the atmosphere is "N2"? | because nitrogen atoms tend to bond with other nitrogen atoms to form nitrogen molecules, which are N2. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is it that normal Nitrogen is "N" while Nitrogen in the atmosphere is "N2"? ### Response: because nitrogen atoms tend to bond with other nitrogen atoms to form nitrogen molecules, which are N2. |
Mitochondria and chloroplasts | It would be so cool if we could recreate endosymbiosis and incorporate chloroplasts in human cells so we could photosynthesize | i hate to ruin your guys fun but i think we would die, if you put chlorophil into our bodies. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: It would be so cool if we could recreate endosymbiosis and incorporate chloroplasts in human cells so we could photosynthesize ### Response: i hate to ruin your guys fun but i think we would die, if you put chlorophil into our bodies. |
Survivorship curves and K-/r-selection | I think Alabama should be its own state | that is the right opinion on the matter. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I think Alabama should be its own state ### Response: that is the right opinion on the matter. |
Chromosomes and genes | Can people still be tall if they have short parents and family | Technically, yes they can. If the parents are both short but have a dormant tall gene, that tall gene can be passed on to the child. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can people still be tall if they have short parents and family ### Response: Technically, yes they can. If the parents are both short but have a dormant tall gene, that tall gene can be passed on to the child. |
Projectiles launched at an angle review | How do you find the maximum height? | to find the H max, or the highest height
u^2 sin^2(theta)
_______________
2g | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you find the maximum height? ### Response: to find the H max, or the highest height
u^2 sin^2(theta)
_______________
2g |
Food chains & food webs | Then what are the onivores what is their part | they can be found everywhere in the food web they just eat different things. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Then what are the onivores what is their part ### Response: they can be found everywhere in the food web they just eat different things. |
Biological macromolecules review | Why aren't minerals a macromolecule? | What are the characteristics of a macromolecule?
Can you think of a mineral that meets all those criteria?
Does that help you to answer your question? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why aren't minerals a macromolecule? ### Response: What are the characteristics of a macromolecule?
Can you think of a mineral that meets all those criteria?
Does that help you to answer your question? |
The cell membrane review | Do u like whoppers? How many cells are in one? | More than 1. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do u like whoppers? How many cells are in one? ### Response: More than 1. |
Series resistors | There's an error while calculating I for R2. R1 is written twice. Thanks for your great article. | Thanks for catching this typo. It has been fixed. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: There's an error while calculating I for R2. R1 is written twice. Thanks for your great article. ### Response: Thanks for catching this typo. It has been fixed. |
Doppler effect review | What happens if the source and Observer are both moving? | The manifestation of Doppler effect will depend on the relative velocities of the source and the observer. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What happens if the source and Observer are both moving? ### Response: The manifestation of Doppler effect will depend on the relative velocities of the source and the observer. |
The cytoskeleton | Could someone explain the difference between the centrosome and the centrioles? | Think of it this way: Centro *some* = Organelle composed of/containing *2* (*some*) _Centrioles_ | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Could someone explain the difference between the centrosome and the centrioles? ### Response: Think of it this way: Centro *some* = Organelle composed of/containing *2* (*some*) _Centrioles_ |
Pyruvate oxidation | What causes the carboxyl group of the pyruvate to be removed? | The enzyme 'pyruvate dehydrogenase' pulls away the carboxyl group, resulting in the release of Carbon Dioxide, leaving the Acetyl group behind for binding with CoA. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What causes the carboxyl group of the pyruvate to be removed? ### Response: The enzyme 'pyruvate dehydrogenase' pulls away the carboxyl group, resulting in the release of Carbon Dioxide, leaving the Acetyl group behind for binding with CoA. |
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) | What is a genetic marker? | *Genetic marker* is known gene or DNA sequence (with a known location on the chromosome) used to identify individual or species. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a genetic marker? ### Response: *Genetic marker* is known gene or DNA sequence (with a known location on the chromosome) used to identify individual or species. |
The cell membrane review | i have a question i do not understand the word phobia can anyone comment to explain a bit more thanks. | phobia is greek for fear > | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: i have a question i do not understand the word phobia can anyone comment to explain a bit more thanks. ### Response: phobia is greek for fear > |
What is tension? | Do you have to account for the mass of the rope, too? | Yes but until you get to the point where you able to use calculus on these problems the wire/rope is considered to be massless. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do you have to account for the mass of the rope, too? ### Response: Yes but until you get to the point where you able to use calculus on these problems the wire/rope is considered to be massless. |
What is weight? | How do we define how much is a kilogram, or a pound, etc? | An excellent question.
This video provides an excellent answer.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMByI4s-D-Y | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do we define how much is a kilogram, or a pound, etc? ### Response: An excellent question.
This video provides an excellent answer.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMByI4s-D-Y |
Types of reproduction review | How do yeast cells reproduce? Is that budding? | When cells divide, they make new cells. A single cell divides to make two cells and these two cells then divide to make four cells, and so on. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do yeast cells reproduce? Is that budding? ### Response: When cells divide, they make new cells. A single cell divides to make two cells and these two cells then divide to make four cells, and so on. |
Introduction to macromolecules | Why are lipids polynomials | Do you mean polymers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are lipids polynomials ### Response: Do you mean polymers? |
Fields | how can you tell where a gravatational force is? | Anywhere something has mass. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how can you tell where a gravatational force is? ### Response: Anywhere something has mass. |
Preparing to study biology | I feel like Khan Acadamy can make anything fun! | definitely agree! | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I feel like Khan Acadamy can make anything fun! ### Response: definitely agree! |
What is the ideal gas law? | How do I know when a gas behaves like an ideal gas? | most real gases do as long as the temperature is not too low and the pressure is not too high | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I know when a gas behaves like an ideal gas? ### Response: most real gases do as long as the temperature is not too low and the pressure is not too high |
Stages of translation | During translation, is the tRNA used up or can it be recycled? | Great question!
The tRNA is released into the cell and can again be joined with an amino acid. (Details on the joining are in the previous section.) | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: During translation, is the tRNA used up or can it be recycled? ### Response: Great question!
The tRNA is released into the cell and can again be joined with an amino acid. (Details on the joining are in the previous section.) |
Cell-cell junctions | Do desmosomes and cadherins depend on one another? | Yes, the cadherins are a big part of the desmosomes | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do desmosomes and cadherins depend on one another? ### Response: Yes, the cadherins are a big part of the desmosomes |
Terrestrial biomes | How are the animals able to adapt to the different enviroments? | through natural selection | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How are the animals able to adapt to the different enviroments? ### Response: through natural selection |
Sex linkage review | is Aneuploidy the same as chromosomal abnormalities ? | I know this might be late, but Aneuploidy is essentially the same as chromosomal abnormalities. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: is Aneuploidy the same as chromosomal abnormalities ? ### Response: I know this might be late, but Aneuploidy is essentially the same as chromosomal abnormalities. |
Fields | What makes the earth orbit around the sun | The gravity from the sun. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes the earth orbit around the sun ### Response: The gravity from the sun. |
Coulomb's law and electric force review | is r measured in cm? if not, what unit? | in "CGS" system [centi;gram;second] r is measured in centimeters but in "MKS" system [meter;kilo;second] r is measured in meters | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: is r measured in cm? if not, what unit? ### Response: in "CGS" system [centi;gram;second] r is measured in centimeters but in "MKS" system [meter;kilo;second] r is measured in meters |
Passive transport review | Hi, what exactly is facilitated diffusion? | When the molecules pass through the membrane via protein. (passive/active transport) Usually large and charged molecules use facilitated diffusion. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Hi, what exactly is facilitated diffusion? ### Response: When the molecules pass through the membrane via protein. (passive/active transport) Usually large and charged molecules use facilitated diffusion. |
Warm up: police siren | how much does a new Mindstorm cost? | You ant buy new ones on LEGO.com anymore... But, you can buy the Ev3(3.0) kit for 349.99USD | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how much does a new Mindstorm cost? ### Response: You ant buy new ones on LEGO.com anymore... But, you can buy the Ev3(3.0) kit for 349.99USD |
What is centripetal acceleration? | what is meant by utlracentrifuge? | An ultracentrifuge is just a centrifuge that operates at very high angular velocity. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is meant by utlracentrifuge? ### Response: An ultracentrifuge is just a centrifuge that operates at very high angular velocity. |
Overview of metabolism | What is ADP (adenosine diphosphate)? How is it different from ATP? | ADP is adenosine diphosphate
and
ATP is adenosine triphosphate
In ADP there is 2 phosphate molecules
In ATP there is 3 phosphate molecules | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ADP (adenosine diphosphate)? How is it different from ATP? ### Response: ADP is adenosine diphosphate
and
ATP is adenosine triphosphate
In ADP there is 2 phosphate molecules
In ATP there is 3 phosphate molecules |
null | Why is Cesium chloride used? Why can't the centrifugation be done without it? | The density of the cesium chloride solution increased along a gradient down the tube. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is Cesium chloride used? Why can't the centrifugation be done without it? ### Response: The density of the cesium chloride solution increased along a gradient down the tube. |
Human impacts on the environment | how did the water just suddenly dry up??...🧐 | Global warming is part of the problem but thats not all. Humans over use water for produce, livestock,and humans use water to wash and drink. Does this help? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how did the water just suddenly dry up??...🧐 ### Response: Global warming is part of the problem but thats not all. Humans over use water for produce, livestock,and humans use water to wash and drink. Does this help? |
Introduction to metabolism review | This is hard and confusing (probably because i am a 6th grader) | 9th grade now, is it any easier? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: This is hard and confusing (probably because i am a 6th grader) ### Response: 9th grade now, is it any easier? |
The extracellular matrix and cell wall | why animals have extracellular matrix not a cell wall ? | This allows us to bend and be flexible! With a cell wall our skin would be rigid and we might break if we bend our arm for example! | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why animals have extracellular matrix not a cell wall ? ### Response: This allows us to bend and be flexible! With a cell wall our skin would be rigid and we might break if we bend our arm for example! |
Photosynthesis review | how does the plant reléase the oxgen | through stomata on the back of it's leaves | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how does the plant reléase the oxgen ### Response: through stomata on the back of it's leaves |
Cellular respiration | i did not understand anything bakaroo | Cellular respiration is a process that happens inside an organism’s cells. This process releases energy that can be used by the organism to live and grow. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: i did not understand anything bakaroo ### Response: Cellular respiration is a process that happens inside an organism’s cells. This process releases energy that can be used by the organism to live and grow. |
Limiting reactant and reaction yields | Where do you get the actual yield from? Thanks:) | If speaking in terms of doing a lab or experiment, the actual yield comes from the actual result of the lab (hence the name). | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where do you get the actual yield from? Thanks:) ### Response: If speaking in terms of doing a lab or experiment, the actual yield comes from the actual result of the lab (hence the name). |
Diode as a circuit element | So what is the basic difference between an LCD and LED monitor? | Liquid crystal diodes block light.
Light emitting diodes emit it. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: So what is the basic difference between an LCD and LED monitor? ### Response: Liquid crystal diodes block light.
Light emitting diodes emit it. |
null | For question 1a and 2a, why do they convert the units from Joules to kilojoules in the final answer? Is it wrong if we use Joules instead? | Its not wrong to write in Joules. Its just that when you have very high values, its more elegant to write in kJ. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: For question 1a and 2a, why do they convert the units from Joules to kilojoules in the final answer? Is it wrong if we use Joules instead? ### Response: Its not wrong to write in Joules. Its just that when you have very high values, its more elegant to write in kJ. |
The trp operon | What is the co-repressor in the trp operon? | Tryptophan.
I guess the section titled `Turning the operon "on" and "off"` could have made this a bit clearer ... | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the co-repressor in the trp operon? ### Response: Tryptophan.
I guess the section titled `Turning the operon "on" and "off"` could have made this a bit clearer ... |
Polygenic inheritance and environmental effects | Does anyone know anything about syndactyly and its genetic inheritance? | Syndactyly is a mendellian dominant trait, so it is inherited much like any other gene. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does anyone know anything about syndactyly and its genetic inheritance? ### Response: Syndactyly is a mendellian dominant trait, so it is inherited much like any other gene. |
Apoptosis | Is autolysis and apoptosis same? | NO, autolysis is when enzymes kill a cell, but apoptosis is when a cell kills itself. Think of it as homicide vs. suicide. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is autolysis and apoptosis same? ### Response: NO, autolysis is when enzymes kill a cell, but apoptosis is when a cell kills itself. Think of it as homicide vs. suicide. |
Hydrogen bonds in water | am confused why is oil hydrophobic? | Oil is hydrophobic, because it is a nonpolar molecule. Thus, they will not have the same attraction, as a polar molecule. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: am confused why is oil hydrophobic? ### Response: Oil is hydrophobic, because it is a nonpolar molecule. Thus, they will not have the same attraction, as a polar molecule. |
What is magnetic force? | How was the formula F=qvB derived ? Can somebody explain? | It's not derived, it's an empirical observation. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was the formula F=qvB derived ? Can somebody explain? ### Response: It's not derived, it's an empirical observation. |
Pressure-volume work | What is the s you are squaring in the first formula above for the energy of work? (5th paragraph of Pressure-Volume Work: Work Done by a Gas) | If you are referring to the 1 J= 1 kg*m^2/s^s. They are just saying that 1 Joule = 1 kilogram meter-squared per second-squared | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the s you are squaring in the first formula above for the energy of work? (5th paragraph of Pressure-Volume Work: Work Done by a Gas) ### Response: If you are referring to the 1 J= 1 kg*m^2/s^s. They are just saying that 1 Joule = 1 kilogram meter-squared per second-squared |
Molecular mechanism of DNA replication | Is topoisomerase same as DNA gyrase ? | DNA Gyrase is a topoisomerase. There are several kinds | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is topoisomerase same as DNA gyrase ? ### Response: DNA Gyrase is a topoisomerase. There are several kinds |
null | how does the nadh from glycolisys gets into the matrix so its electron could be used? | It says above that NADH can't't cross the mitochondrial membrane, so there is some sort of shuttle protein. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how does the nadh from glycolisys gets into the matrix so its electron could be used? ### Response: It says above that NADH can't't cross the mitochondrial membrane, so there is some sort of shuttle protein. |
Fermentation and anaerobic respiration | In the diagrams there write, "NADH regeneration," wouldn't it be more accurate to say "NAD+ regeneration?" | its kind of like regenerating nad+ so that they can accept electrons to *become nadh again* | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the diagrams there write, "NADH regeneration," wouldn't it be more accurate to say "NAD+ regeneration?" ### Response: its kind of like regenerating nad+ so that they can accept electrons to *become nadh again* |
Electromagnetism | how doses the magnetic force transfor from the particals to the wire? | the particles are part of the wire basically what it's made out of. So the wire and the particles are both charged. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how doses the magnetic force transfor from the particals to the wire? ### Response: the particles are part of the wire basically what it's made out of. So the wire and the particles are both charged. |
Introduction to forces and free body diagrams review | In a pivoted body, the force that should act upon it will be rotational force. How do I draw o free body diagram for such an object? | That is a discussion of toqu | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In a pivoted body, the force that should act upon it will be rotational force. How do I draw o free body diagram for such an object? ### Response: That is a discussion of toqu |
The rock cycle | how Sedimentary rocks form into Igneous rocks | If a sedimentary rock is subjected to intense heat it will melt. Once it rises up and cools down, it will form an igneous rock | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how Sedimentary rocks form into Igneous rocks ### Response: If a sedimentary rock is subjected to intense heat it will melt. Once it rises up and cools down, it will form an igneous rock |
Population size, density, & dispersal | How can i measure the density of grass? I mean, in grass is hard recognizing an individual of another one. | setting up quadrats up staking out an area with sticks and string or by using a wood,plastic or metal place on the ground | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can i measure the density of grass? I mean, in grass is hard recognizing an individual of another one. ### Response: setting up quadrats up staking out an area with sticks and string or by using a wood,plastic or metal place on the ground |
Matter and energy in food webs | what in a food wed? | A food web is a combination of all the different food chains in an ecosystem. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what in a food wed? ### Response: A food web is a combination of all the different food chains in an ecosystem. |
null | ok, but how do you go about making a acceleration time graph? | Or you could measure acceleration at each point in time with an accelerometer. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ok, but how do you go about making a acceleration time graph? ### Response: Or you could measure acceleration at each point in time with an accelerometer. |
Molecular mechanism of DNA replication | 'A DNA molecule “unzips” as the hydrogen bonds between bases are broken, separating the two strands.' What makes this happen? | Helicase enzyme. It binds at replication initiation site and moves along DNA, in front of polymerase III, opening replication fork. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 'A DNA molecule “unzips” as the hydrogen bonds between bases are broken, separating the two strands.' What makes this happen? ### Response: Helicase enzyme. It binds at replication initiation site and moves along DNA, in front of polymerase III, opening replication fork. |
Earth's fossil record | Why do all fossil look different? | because fossil come from different animals | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do all fossil look different? ### Response: because fossil come from different animals |
Oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions | Does anyone know what the OH radical is? It is in one of my compounds for my experiment | The OH radical (hydroxyl radical) is the neutral form of the hydroxide ion. Hope this helps. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does anyone know what the OH radical is? It is in one of my compounds for my experiment ### Response: The OH radical (hydroxyl radical) is the neutral form of the hydroxide ion. Hope this helps. |
RNA world | What makes the fruit fly so suitable for research? | it has short life span and few chromosomes, so it is much simpler to study them. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes the fruit fly so suitable for research? ### Response: it has short life span and few chromosomes, so it is much simpler to study them. |
Solvent properties of water | so does our saliva dissolve stuff because of its water content, enzymes (such as amylase) or both? | Water is the solvent and enzymes help to degrade larger molecules into smaller ones. I would not call degradation of starch into maltose dissolving. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: so does our saliva dissolve stuff because of its water content, enzymes (such as amylase) or both? ### Response: Water is the solvent and enzymes help to degrade larger molecules into smaller ones. I would not call degradation of starch into maltose dissolving. |
Mesh current method | why should we write the loop III equation above,and then we use just two loops(I and II)? | Loop III is never written out as an equation in this article. It was mentioned at the beginning to distinguish meshes from loops. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why should we write the loop III equation above,and then we use just two loops(I and II)? ### Response: Loop III is never written out as an equation in this article. It was mentioned at the beginning to distinguish meshes from loops. |
What is an ecosystem? | why is this so long to read bruh like fr | Because this article is about ecosystems and many different things happen when you learn science. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why is this so long to read bruh like fr ### Response: Because this article is about ecosystems and many different things happen when you learn science. |
null | why are animals are alert when they are getting food? | Because that is a reward to the body - getting energy source: dopamine is produced in the brain. mother nature wired animals (including us humans) that way. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why are animals are alert when they are getting food? ### Response: Because that is a reward to the body - getting energy source: dopamine is produced in the brain. mother nature wired animals (including us humans) that way. |
Bulk transport | Can a plant cell undergo endocytosis? | Off course! Think of roots. How can they absorb nutrients from the ground, if not through endocytosis? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can a plant cell undergo endocytosis? ### Response: Off course! Think of roots. How can they absorb nutrients from the ground, if not through endocytosis? |
Cell-cell signaling in unicellular organisms | Are bio films also involved in brain neurons since they are all connected? | No. Biofilms are aggregates of microorganisms.
There is no place in neurons nor in blood for microorganisms. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are bio films also involved in brain neurons since they are all connected? ### Response: No. Biofilms are aggregates of microorganisms.
There is no place in neurons nor in blood for microorganisms. |
Doppler effect review | is it always the case, when we are talking about doppler effects we are mostly reffering to sound only? | The Doppler effect can occur with a variety of types of waves, including electromagnetic (light) waves. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: is it always the case, when we are talking about doppler effects we are mostly reffering to sound only? ### Response: The Doppler effect can occur with a variety of types of waves, including electromagnetic (light) waves. |
Response to a signal | how are things possible i mean like how will people know this type of stuff what if scientist don't know about these things ? | Could you clarify, I am sorry I don't fully understand the last part of your sentence? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how are things possible i mean like how will people know this type of stuff what if scientist don't know about these things ? ### Response: Could you clarify, I am sorry I don't fully understand the last part of your sentence? |
Pulleys | what's the point of a fixed pulley if there's no mechanical advantage? | They can change the direction of a force not the actual speed. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what's the point of a fixed pulley if there's no mechanical advantage? ### Response: They can change the direction of a force not the actual speed. |
Bohr's model of hydrogen | Actually, i have heard that neutrons and protons are made up of quarks (6 kinds? up down ......)
Is it true? and how does the scientists found that out? | yes, protons are made of 2 up and 1 down quarks whereas neutrons are made of 2 down and 1 up quarks . hope this helps. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Actually, i have heard that neutrons and protons are made up of quarks (6 kinds? up down ......)
Is it true? and how does the scientists found that out? ### Response: yes, protons are made of 2 up and 1 down quarks whereas neutrons are made of 2 down and 1 up quarks . hope this helps. |
Bohr's model of hydrogen | What does ΔE stand for? | *The triangle stands for Delta, which also means a change in, in your case, this means a change in energy.* | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does ΔE stand for? ### Response: *The triangle stands for Delta, which also means a change in, in your case, this means a change in energy.* |
A brief history of mass extinctions | How did the mass extinction start? | by an asteroid | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did the mass extinction start? ### Response: by an asteroid |
Introduction to macromolecules | Don't you just love biology? | Yes! It's wonderful and fascinating! | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Don't you just love biology? ### Response: Yes! It's wonderful and fascinating! |
Subsets and Splits