diff --git "a/data/test/test046.csv" "b/data/test/test046.csv" --- "a/data/test/test046.csv" +++ "b/data/test/test046.csv" @@ -1 +1,207 @@ text,label +"First of all , students who study outside their countries can get a lot of experience living in a foreign country . Living in a new country requires a great amount of flexibility and adaptability in one ' s character . For example , students might face many challenges in the host country . Therefore , they should be able to deal with the obstacles that they may encounter . Overcoming problems teaches the students how to be more mature and self-independence . ",0 +"Most important is the cultural aspect of the experience . While living in a foreign country , students can learn a lot about the culture of that country . Furthermore , they can meet different people of the country . They can learn about their way of thinking , their customs and traditions , and way of life . Learning about others ' cultures is so important . It contributes in building a new understanding in us of how we see the world . It makes us more open , and willing to accept different ideas and thoughts . Also it educates us about the world we are living in . ",0 +"First of all , to obtain information , using the internet is quicker and more convenient than reading newspapers . Contrary to the past when people had to wait long hours to take a daily newspaper , nowadays , they can acquire latest news updated every second through their mobile phones or computers connected to the internet , everywhere and at anytime . As can be seen , these devices and machines are very common in all parts of the world , making it easier for people to read a number of things that newspapers can not provide in only some pages . Hence , the print media has failed to keep its important role in the provision of information . ",0 +"That ' s not enough , for higher education , which represent the cutting edge of a country ' s academic achievements , act as the vanguard in economic and social advance . The high technology and new ideas applied into practice may not only lead a country to flourish but also elevate its status in the international community . Some may argue that universities can support themselve well by donation or invention , but this argument is invalid . Researches into humanities and art still need large amount of money , what ' s more , government ' s big budget on universities may attract more excellent intellectuals and researchers into the country and enjoy a higher reputation worldwide . ",0 +"First and foremost , carbon emission cut is significantly essential for protecting the atmosphere . The fact is that the more cars and motorbikes are on roads , the more seriously the ozone layer is damaged . If governments use more money to improve roads , there is a strong likelihood that more people drive their private cars work . This is sure to lead to more carbon emitted into the atmosphere , which can cause skin cancer and destroy the natural environment . Whereas , if there are more good buses , trains , or subways , people are inclined to use less private vehicles , which decreases the amount of carbon released . Obviously , the policy that concentrates money on developing public transportation brings an advantageous impact on earth . ",0 +"In addition , the policy would play a pivotal part in relieving traffic jam . It is quiet clear that traffic congestion is a serious problem in many big cities . The main reason for this issue is that there are a great number of vehicles flowing on roads . In order to tackle the problem , governments have to turn people ' attention on public vehicles to reduce cars and motorbikes . There is the possibility that improving roads and highways does not seem to reach the major cause of traffic congestion . ",0 +"First , in most industrialized countries , there is a number of companies that holds heavy factories in their constitutions . The waste products and harmful gases produced by these factories cause a significant amount of air pollution . While these companies make a huge amount of money from their businesses , most of them are not considering to take precautions to reduce the amount of air pollution . If these companies were obliged to pay to clean up the air pollution , they would at least make an effort to reduce the amount of air pollution they cause . ",0 +"We are mainly introduced to products through advertisements . Therefore , advertisers push the limits of creativity to dispose the consumers to purchase the product . When the consumers are impressed by the way a product is advertised , they can be convinced to consider that the product is a need in some cases . Recently , there is a very creative advertisements of a soft drink product on TV . The story delivers a desired call to drink that soft drink that people tend to drink when the weather is too hot . As a result of this , the number of that product being sold will increases . ",1 +"To begin with , those who advocate the impracticability of university have several reasons . From their point of view , the fact is that there are numerous job opportunities for those who do not have the certification of university graduation , such as mechanics , sales persons , or engineers , and , furthermore , labors for graduates are in short supply . What is worse , the labor market for highly educated students is now too competitive to get a job after finishing their studying . In this regard it is a loss of national productivity that young people spend much time on searching for high salary jobs , even can be a sheer time-consuming . ",0 +"Moreover , children who play games too much on computer can seriously lack communicating skills , they will know little about the outside life . It is a well-known fact that people who are addicted to games , especially online games , can eventually bear dangerous consequences . For instance , several teenagers play games without rest , which leads to health depression , a typical example is the death of Korean gamer , who had a non-stop playing for 3 days . ",1 +"First of all , a large factory can stimulate local economic growth and reduce the unemployment rate . To manufacture goods , there must be the demand of laborers , from which the local residents can benefit . What is more , the factory is not isolated , other industries and business will be quickly established , resulting in economic growth of local area . For example , the estate industry will be boosted in order to satisfy the workers ' accommodation need . ",0 +"Not cooking fresh food will also lead to the lack of nutrition . It is true that cooking prepared food needs much less time in comparison with the fresh food . Whereas some research has apparently demonstrated that prepared food is unable to support enough nutrients we need , especially for children who are growing up . ",0 +"First of all , I do support the idea that advertising alcohol , cigarettes , goods and services with adult content should be prohibited because these kind of ads will have negative effect to our children . Youngsters might be tempted to buy cigarettes or alcohol and later to start consume it on a daily basis . Fortunately , some countries take this issue seriously and advertising alcohol , cigarettes and materials with adult content is banned on those countries . ",0 +Some people prefer to recognize globalization as a threat to ethnic and religious values of people of their country . They think that the idea of globalization put their inherited culture in danger of uncontrolled change and make them vulnerable against the attack of imperialistic governments . ,0 +"Firstly , many facts about solar system can be discovered . For instance , a picture of planet earth proved that the earth is round , not flat . Another example is that it is the earth which goes around the sun , not vice versa . If it was not for the space exploration , we would never know these facts . ",1 +"Secondly , students who take on a part time job are often more confident and independent than other ones . By constant communicating with other colleagues daily in a company environment where their new ideas can be raised without hesitation , then students ' confidence could be significantly gained . Also , working conditions require students the independency in thinking , working , and solving problems , which is greatly helpful when the characteristic is applied to tackle subjects in their universities . ",0 +"A raise or a promotion can no doubt increase the morale in the working places . Workers understand they have to work harder to meet the boss ' expectations and to make themselves worthwhile . For instance , junior high school teachers have great responsibility not only for students ' private lives as they are going through adolescence but also their school work due to the fact that it is an important phase for them to study hard and get into the high school they want . If the teachers receive higher salaries , they will be willing to spend more extra time mentoring the youngsters rather than hoping they learn in cram schools and so forth , as this is what is happening in Taiwan . ",1 +"Nevertheless , I believe that creating an enjoyable working environment is more realistic and essential if one wishes an increase in productivity and better employee performances . Take Google for example , the company offers recreation rooms and extra personal leaves for their workers to develop a more relaxing and supportive workforce . By doing this , the employers can make sure the employees can actually focus and concentrate on their projects instead of thinking about their children or feeling pressured . ",1 +"Firstly , the major source of energy today is water . Although there is a lot of water shortage to generate electricity many countries still rely only on this source . To generate such a vast energy the fundamental resources are falling short . Thus , during summer there will be a lot of power cut in the developing countries such as India . If the government encourage the use of nuclear , solar or wind energy there might not be any problem in distributing the required amount electricity . Therefore , it would be a good implication by the government to generate electricity from other available sources . ",0 +"A university , in common sense , is a medium for conveying or providing access to knowledge . What is meant by this is that students are the ones universities should really cater for , not the employers , as students are the ones here to seek knowledge . High school graduates choose to further educate themselves in universities because of all different reasons : a degree that ' s more widely accepted , gain knowledge and insight into an industry , or simply deepen their research interests in a certain field . ",0 +"On the other hand , universities are regarded as institutions where abundant educational resources gather . It is , therefore , not necessary for a certain course or type of training to be offered to the students by a university , but instead , these must be made available when needed . So the truth lies somewhere closer to the fact that a university should provide access to information , rather than offer selected courses that are suitable for employers ' taste . ",0 +"On the other hand , many farmers and owners exploit animals beyond their limits . For instance , cows are often injected by Oxytocin , a hormone which is used to forcibly increase lactation . This in turn , causes lots of discomfort and pain to the cattle . Furthermore , thousand of animals undergo painful suffering or death as a result of scientific research of drugs and various products . Another example of this is cage farming which is against animal rights . Many other practices like , equestrian sport where horses run miles and miles and beaten up by jockeys to make them run more faster . And above all pleasure hunting of defenseless animals . ",0 +"No one can deny the huge benefits of the trend that English is being accepted universally . To begin with , communication between countries and cultures become convenient . In my country , English is a required course from elementary school . Thus , studying abroad is easy and becomes hot among youngsters . For them , language obstacle is no longer a problem , which results in mutual understanding and trust between their mother land and the host country . This , in turn , enhances relationship and promotes international business . Furthermore , researchers , especially those who work on high-tech , would have wider range of references if they are good at English . Taking IT industry for an example , top technical science is published in English . It ' s neither to get a translated version of these articles , nor to always have a translator besides . As a result , they have no choice but choosing English as a second language . ",1 +"Admittedly , opponents may blame that English is making lesser-known languages disappear ever year . Hence , the culture heritage and nation identity vanish . However , this is really short-sighted , ignoring the rapid development of native economy and society . ",0 +"Nonetheless , innovative works makes people realize things in a peaceful way and peep into their own conscience . It helps to raise issues and criticize the wrong doings of the governments . For instance , Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasrin was accused of acting against the government , just because she raised a social issue . This type of approach is a hurdle in promoting creative minds . In addition , creativity also gives aesthetic charm . ",1 +"""Unfortunately , many governments restrict the artists . Frank Zappa once said , """" Mind is like a parachute , it doesn ' t work if its not open """" . Restrictions would just curb the innovative ideas of the artists and would limit their brains . Like the media , artists should also be given the freedom to express their ideas freely . """,0 +"However , blind and selfish competition is detrimental . ' Your loss , my gain ' kind of competition can never be fruitful in the long run . Competition should be always based on self-improvement rule . A healthy competition which involves raising one ' s own level above others is the best approach . ",0 +"""Capital punishment is given only in the """" rarest of the rare """" cases . Its first and foremost objective is safety of other human beings . When a criminal becomes a threat to the society , such that they can commit heinous crimes , then they are given capital punishment . Thus , capital punishment protects the society from hardcore criminals . """,0 +"Moreover , capital punishment curbs the inspiration and prospects of other hateful crimes . When a criminal mind knows the quantum of punishment , they will fear and not commit such crimes . Thus , the rate of crime and violence is effectively decreased . ",0 +"In most education systems , a child studies continuously from the age of 5 till 16 years of age . A relaxation of one year to young minds will give them a quintessential change . A continuous study pressure for over 10 years makes the mind saturated and like a robot , to follow instructions . Personally , a break will give students some time to refresh their systems , by traveling or following their hobbies . Importantly , when students start their university studies after a break , they will feel fresh and full of energy to take the new challenge . ",0 +"Some people may argue that investing much time in cooking food will guarantee nutrition as well as quality of food for their family . To some extent , it is true . However , as a matter of fact , using technology or advanced facilities do not make food lose its nutrition and quality . Even , with the help of ozone machines , bacterias , mold spores , or pesticide in vegetables , fruits and foods will be killed and removed , thus health and life of eaters is assured . Besides , along with the high living standard , requirements of quality products in almost restaurants , nowadays , are under severe control and supervision by appropriate authorities . Consequently , it is quite easy to have a nutritious meal with guaranteed quality , but do not waste a lot of time . ",0 +"Furthermore , it is the educational functions traditional games hold that keep them alive today . In fact , these traditional games were elaborately devised by educators and have been proven effective in improving children ' s skills on different aspects in previous teaching practices . By contrast , modern games are developed by game companies for the purpose of profits . Therefore , there is a risk that children may be exposed to unhealthy contents , such as violence or pornography , arranged in the games by such companies to secure financial survival . ",0 +"Taking care of thousands of citizens who suffer from disease or illiteracy is more urgent and pragmatic than building theaters or sports stadiums . As a matter of fact , an uneducated person may barely appreciate musicals , whereas a physical damaged person , resulting from the lack of medical treatment , may no longer participate in any sports games . Therefore , providing education and medical care is more essential and prioritized to the government . ",0 +"Obviously , violence in the media is often portrayed as extreme as possible in order to attract audiences . This will definitely set a bad example for the immature audiences who , lacking correct parental guidance and abilities to differentiate the right from wrong , are prone to go astray by imitating the violent behaviors and committing real violent crimes as they regard the violence as reasonable and justifiable . ",0 +"""To start with , the fairness between males and females is inevitable in such a developed society . Gone are the days when women could do nothing rather than stick to boring house work and take care of children . Women nowadays are much more active , they may be successful businessmen , they join the political world , they become scientists and so on . This is to say , the """" weaker """" gender as often be thought has enough right as well as ability to contribute to the development of human beings just like any other men , not to mention they even perform better in some fields . """,0 +"In the second place , the revolution in females ' right has brought about many benefits not only to themselves but society as well . The financial burden of families , for instance , has decreased significantly with both the wives and the husbands working to earn money . What is more , women have the outstanding instinct to take up some careers like healthcare or human resource management due to their patience and elaboration . ",0 +"It is not surprised that exercise play a crucial role in ameliorating physical health . Any kinds of sports , such as jogging , swimming , or playing basketball , can effectively facilitate human respiration and circulation system . Moreover , these sports can also strengthen muscles and lessen surplus adipose tissues in human body . The latter one is of particular importance because nowadays more and more people are suffer from obesity . Many studies has points out that numbers of overweight people have increased in developed countries in recent years , which mainly results from insufficient exercises . ",0 +"Looking from another perspective , written words are also vital in order to spread across certain messages . With only pictures , everyone is left to their own interpretation on how they perceive the images . Nonetheless , this is different when words are used to explain what the illustration is about . Furthermore , the primary way of educating students is also by this way . Academic textbooks these days are laden with words besides pictures to guide the readers to comprehend better . ",0 +"However , I believe the booming economy can be closely linked to the preservation of the environment . With people raising their awareness of the green economy , the products free of pollutants are increasingly prevalent among clients , which means eco-friendly businesses can make a favorable impression on customers today , triggering sales . For example , electronic bicycles powered by clean energy resources have been well received among people in recent years . ",1 +"In a positive point of view , when people without jobs have hand phones that have access to the Internet , they will be able to browse the net for more job opportunities . For example , they can surf the The Star Onlines ' work section to find a job that is suitable for them . With the help of the net , they can also do more research on the work that they have found apart from looking up on how they can prepare themselves for the job . Not only that , the mobile phones can also be used to make calls with the companies in which they would like to work with . In short , if the government provides those without work with a mobile phone , they will be able to find themselves an occupation in order to live and survive . ",0 +"""In the first place , there are a large number of opportunities in privat works that you cannot find them when you work for the others . In your job you can be boss of yourself ; however , in the other jobs someone else are your boss . You always have to be responsible for your task , and it make a stressful situation that I never like it . """,0 +"First of all , when people face with a failure they can learn a large number of things from that failure , therefore in the next effort they try to avoid doing and repeating that mistakes . For instance , most of inventors in the first phases of their job face with some problems and defeats , but in the next stages they learn how to deal with problems . ",1 +"Second of all , experience shows while people doing a job constantly , they become more experienced in that subject , so in the final effort they become successful with the high percentile . For example , scientists experiment a substance for a long time , after they gain lots of experience and knowledge about that subject they decide to make it final . ",1 +"""First of all , there are people who play a role and cheat the other individuals with their playing , therefore we have to be aware to never judge with their appearance . For example , some people cheat their fiance before marriage by showing a cheerful face and well spoken ; however , after getting marriage they show their real personality . """,1 +"In terms of ethics , it is inhumane to watch one ' s fellowman struggle against famine and poverty without doing anything to help , especially when the onlooker takes no effort to do so . Compassion , a virtue preached in almost all religions from Buddhism to Mohammedanism , is what distinguishes us human beings from animals . ",0 +"Preventative measures will help improve general health state of all citizens . For example , vaccines will guarantee that pregnant women and their babies are protected from serious infectious diseases such as flu , smallpox , rubella so on . When huge injection campaigns are organized throughout our country , the community ' s health state will be improved remarkably . As human resources play a key role in the development of a country , investing money to enhance the general health state is a totally right decision . In addition , because the cost of treatment is often much higher than that of prevention , the government can save a lot of money for our country ' s health budget . ",1 +"In addition to this , news media help people broaden their knowledge . It is clearly seen that mass media provide people with a variety of global news on all fields , including political situation , economic change , global warming , and so forth . Hence , there is a strong likelihood that today people are able to know the world better . This is particularly essential when the globalization process has been permeating into all areas of society . Indeed , the fast growth of news media is helpful for people worldwide . ",0 +"Apart from that , a fair trial can be achieved . As all of us know , juries are a group of people who have no or less knowledge regarding law . Thus , exposing them to the past records of the criminal can give them more room to think rationally and finally put the pieces together in order to produce a more meaningful decision . By doing so , the juries will have a sense of relief that they have come up with better conclusion based on plenty of evidences . Not only that , the convicted will also receive a fair action . ",0 +"It is undeniable that when the background of the convicted is ' dug ' deeper and is revealed to mass of anonymous people , his privacy is being jeopardized . If finally he is proven innocent , he may feel embarrassed to face the public . However , I am sure that the crimes done by criminals should be brought to light and the public should be aware of it so that they will not become a victim as well . ",0 +"Experience gained through traveling to different places , meeting different people and even at job goes long way . It not only enhances the confidence of a student but also makes them independent . Student ' s who works tend to gather better financial resources which they can rely on during their university studies . This experience also makes them aware of what they would like to make of their life . They develop broader view and can make a better choice of their future studies or courses . ",0 +"""In order to help visitors to learn more about the exhibits , museums hold various activities which make visitors be part of what they are seeing . For example , at American Museum of Natural History , you can make a bone-by-bone reproduction of the museum ' s stegosaurus ; at Museum of Art in New York , you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music . While if you """" visit """" the museum online , you may not able to get this kind of experience . """,1 +"Admittedly , more lives will be saved by the use of effective medicines . The medical industry in developing countries is incapable of producing high-quality drugs . With advanced technology , the developed world has achieved remarkable breakthroughs in making medicines , which can cure a variety of serious illnesses . If people in poorer countries gain access to these drugs , their health situations may be better . The reduction in cost of medicines therefore shows the sign of humanity . ",0 +"Secondly , the image of a healthy nation can be promoted when government restricts public smoking by imposing stern penalty to the offender . For instance , the Brunei government had recently enforced a law against smoking in public areas such as caf̩s , hospital and shopping street . This step has curbed down the numbers of smokers in the country and as a result , Brunei remains a place known for its tranquility and cleanliness . This example shows the benefit of restricting public smoking to a country as a whole . ",1 +"Firstly , rapid development of infrastructure is eating most of the forest throughout world . The so-called Concrete jungles have evolved endangering forests and wild life . As we all know life saving oxygen is produced by trees after converting harmful carbon dioxide gas . Moreover , wild life is very essential to maintain ecological balance on planet Earth . ",0 +"Admittedly , encouraging the workers to retire at age of fifty-five to release the positions for younger job seekers has some merits . Firstly , fresh graduates are likely to bring a number of practical and applicable ideas to meet the current needs of the organisation . This is because they have been instilled and imparted the most updated knowledge and skills at universities . Secondly , having a larger proportion of young adults could enhance the working effectiveness and efficiency . Compared with aged staffs , younger employees are often physically stronger and energetic which enables them to carry out heavy workload to meet the deadline . ",0 +"There are several reasons why animal testing should be banned . Firstly , the costs outweigh the benefits . Every year , cosmetic companies , farms or medical schools kill millions of animals to test their products , without any beneficial result . Animal testing costs an enormous amount of money , since they must be fed , cared for and treated with drugs or experimental substances . ",0 +"Secondly , animals are kept in unnatural conditions . Recent studies point out that animals are neglected and treated poorly , which influences their reactions to drugs . In March 2003 , a lab technician shot a video inside a lab , which revealed primates in cages without pain medication , for instance one baboon with a metal cylinder screwed into its head . Consequently , I think that sacrificing animals is an expensive and painful activity . ",1 +"A number of measures should be taken to address these concerns . Wherever possible , exams should match the content and activities of the learning environment . Exam task should be varied to give fair opportunities to candidates with different types of skills . Other types of assessment should also be considered , assignment writing , for example , to assess independent learning and research skills , or group projects , to measure teamwork ability . ",0 +"Firstly , in the area of health , poorer nations normally have less quantity of doctors and nurses compared to richer nations . High population in poorer countries due to lack of family planning caused the proportion of doctors unbalance to the quantity of resident . On top of that , poorer nations are lack of hospitals to fulfill the demand of the patients . To solve these issues , richer nations can contribute by delegating doctors and nurses to these power nations as well as donate money to build hospitals . ",0 +"There are several reasons why teachers will never be replaced by computers . Firstly , computers need to be operated by people . No one can argue that technological tools are must-haves for the classroom of today . For example , lessons are more attractive and easier to understand when they are put on a Power Point presentation and then presented with a LCD Projector . However , scientists prove that every classroom needs trained staff to use these interactive and innovative ways of teaching . I agree that nowadays the learning process benefits greatly from computers , but they are just tools for teachers and they cannot work properly without human ' s touch . ",0 +"Admittedly , applying the advanced fertilizers in combine with the automatic reaping resources increase farmers ' economic profit . This is because artificial fertilizers catalyze the capacity of each inch of farmland in order to churn out the crops , and automatic machinery enhances the work efficiency of the harvest . Consequently , the production and labour cost of each kilogram of the agriculture products dramatically decreased . ",0 +"The third reason why the death penalty should be banned is the chance that innocent people are wrongly convicted . Juries are also humans , they may lack of discretion . Thus , many people are executed for the crime they did not commit , which leads to a question of fairness in judicial system . ",0 +"Secondly , studying in university means that you have totally turned into a different page of your life , which included many new experiences . The number of individual who enroll in university are enormous , more than any school one person have studied . Thus , students are given such fantastic chance to create new and wide relationships with a lot of people from any corner of one nation , even from the whole world . For instance , my brother are studying in an international university with a mixed community include Vietnam , Brazil , Argentina , etc . And he told me that he is very excited for experiencing such new environment , which is one of his main purposes when attending university . ",1 +"We can not deny that being a friend with someone is different from only being acquaintant . First , it ' s not easy to make friend with anyone . I believe friends are people who have great compatibility with each other . After two years in college I have found sometimes there is more differences between people than similarities , for we are growing in the different families and was educated in various ways . Sometimes acquaintances are just acquaintances . We spend time together but we could never be friend . So , it ' s much easier to have some casual acquaintances than have some close friends . ",1 +"Second , the environment today is serious damaged . Looking out the windows , what I see isn ' t sky , trees or mountains , but is coldly high buildings . Everyday , I walk on hard roads , breath in polluted air , and live in a limited space . What ' s worse , it has been proved that living in this kind of condition will result in some mental diseases . Thus , the environment our grandparents live is more comfortable than today . ",1 +"Next , students should choose their classes to have progress in their studies and grades . Also , we can avoid conflicts among students and teachers which can be enjoyable and productive for both instructor and students . For example , when I was taking art class everyone shared the same interests and it was easy to understand each other . Giving chance students to choose their interested fields of study is merit . ",1 +"""The first and foremost reason lies in the inevitable fact that we need to save time for accomplishing some important tasks , and a fitting example of which can be found in my experience of missing exam . I just failed to participate in the university entrance exam because I thought I had enough time for eating breakfast and transporting to the testing place ; while I was stocked in a traffic jam and then missed the first test . Therefore , we can start to agree that we have to be eager in our lives . """,1 +"Furthermore , investing in art could bring employment opportunities and could end in return of capital occasionally . The investment could be paid back through the values of the created works of art which as a matter of fact should be considered as national possessions . ",0 +"I would argue that this modern device has been a major hindrance to some people . A study conducted by Mediabank shows that majority of Australian adults do not socialize with their families and friends as much as they used to , due to the fact that they spend almost nine hours a day dealing with computers as to produce efficient time in working . As it can be seen from the example , the idea that computers could be a help has been neglected . ",1 +"Firstly , some people suggest that qualification should be the foremost measurement to determine the value of a employer . It is of importance that workers should be well educated and trained to perform duties of their job . Specifically , people who work in professional fields such as medicals are required to have a university degree and years of experience . Social skills seem to be less important as they cannot contribute to the success of a surgery . ",1 +"On the other hand , it is no doubt that the importance of social skills have been recognized by increasing number of employers . It is because people nowadays are required to work as a team in their jobs frequently . Interpersonal skill plays an essential role in helping colleagues to cooperate with each other , especially when conflicts arise . Better social skills allow them to resolve disagreements in a much more harmony way . Besides , organization have been transformed to customers oriented . Excellent social skills can help employees maintain strong relationship with their clients which thus lead to a better customer satisfaction . ",0 +"On the other hand , schools and university are places in which students gather to be educated and learn from each others as well as formal educators . At schools , students ' development has been orchestrated stage by stage , step by step by experienced teachers , and their acquisition of knowledge is guided and backed up in a systematic way . Therefore , formal education approaches are also indispensable . ",0 +"It is undeniable that traditional education has its advantages in face-to-face communication , mental inspiration and physical educations . These make remarkable contributions in providing immediate feedbacks and cultivating pupils ' personalities . But with the improvements in streaming and sensor technologies , remote education can eliminate the obstacles of distance and body contacts . ",0 +"""The first and foremost reason lies in an inevitable fact that the more advanced facilities we have , the more chances we can increase our knowledge . For example , library is a good place for students to study or research . They can concentrate on the subjects with a tranquil ambience ; also , there are a lot of references for students to utilize . With this convenient and versatile facility , students can improve their learning condition . Therefore , we can commence to agree that certain facilities are beneficial to students . """,1 +"Admittedly , on the other hand , there might be some people proclaiming that schools should spend money on hiring prestigious teachers because they can impart their students well . However , according to my limited understanding , I just doubt the credibility of that saying owing to its imprudence . A student is good or not do not depend on whether he has a good teacher but is decided by his effort on study . It is useless to hire a super famous teacher to teach those who behaviors as sluggards . ",0 +"Next , students should obtain knowledge from a variety of academic fields . General education plays a significant role in specialized education . Science today , for example , is said to be more and more specialized , but in order to solve a problem scientists have to combine knowledge from chemistry to physics . In addition , although textbooks used in higher education are labelled particular subjects , in fact they require basic understanding of other subjects . For instance , you sometimes need knowledge about physics to read a text on chemistry . Therefore , high school students should learn broadly and prepare future learning at university . ",1 +"Firstly , fiction books pay more attention to details . In fact , we can know characters , places , and times of a novel very well during reading it . Most of the novels describe not only main characters but also other people in the novels , where each scene is happening . For example , after I read animal farms which is a story of Russian revolution , I could understand the leaders and different segments of the Russian people . However , a movie just gives us a very small review of its stories and characters . ",1 +"Secondly , reading a novel is more convenient . Some novels have around 100 pages and readers cannot finish them in just one hour . Yet these people can continue to read their novels wherever they find free time such as in bus or trains . For example , I have started to read a novel since last week . I do not have enough time to read a novel in one day , so I usually read it when I am coming home from English class . In contrast , I cannot watch a complete movie because I can just sit in front of TV for 15 minutes and after that , I have to study . ",1 +"""On the other hand , few people are worried about the dying local languages . These languages are the basis for the origination and initial communication between different cultures . They represent local culture . As the usage of these languages decrease , culture also changes accordingly . Further , these languages are tightly coupled with history ; all the olden day literature and scripts will be impossible to decipher if these languages are lost . """,0 +"Finally , living with a roommate allows me to get help . It often is the case that your roommates have the skills or knowledge you need . When you run into a problem , you can ask your roommates if they can help . Some of them may have something to offer . To illustrate , when my computer mysteriously broke down , I dialed up the manufacturer and asked for help . They failed to give me any useful solutions . To my surprise , one of my roommates noticed my problems and offered to help . He was very good with computers , and he managed to fix the problem quickly . ",1 +"Meanwhile , human beings are very sensitive , especially of youngsters . For instance , dying is always a disappointing happening . Furthermore , killing is worse . Therefore , if these scenes are in TV , they would probably have their negative effects on the viewer who could be a child . ",0 +"Old buildings are an essential part of history . Tourist often decide to discover the culture of a country when they visit through those old buildings . Therefore , managers of cities can earn more money from the attraction provided by old buildings and that amount can be spent on their conservation . Furthermore , the preservation of old buildings is also a ways to conserve our culture and everyone can learn much from them . Old buildings should be used as the culture museums and provide accommodation with more convenient for people who live there . . Many cities have development strategies as a city contains both unique and modern beauty , and that preservation help to finish half of work . ",0 +"Big city life provides many opportunities . First of all , it will be easier for me to find an engineering job in the city . Electrical engineering deals with problems concerning electricity supply . Therefore , a big city can offer me many more vacancies than a small town . ",1 +"What ' s more , cities have better medical facilities than in the countryside . This can at least assure me that if I feel bad , city can provide a high quality help . ",0 +"First , computers through internet made our access to information easier . Through computers we can collect appropriate data very quickly , store it in the hard disc as long as we want and use it when needed . Search engines such as google , yandex with many features relevant to the characteristics of the information needed enable search of information in few minutes . Social networks such as facebook , twitter have changed traditional sources of information and decreasing the monopolization of the information by the governments . Hence , with the use of computers we spend less time in search for information , and can get it from different sources . ",0 +"Second , in a globalized world that we live computers made communications faster , visual and cheaper . With the use of email our messages can be delivered to any person in any part of the world in few minutes . In addition , it is convenient because you do not need to mile to the post office , but just click the mouse of your computer from the convenience of your arm chair in order to reach your friends , family members in any part of the world . Internet facilities such as msn , skype made visual communication possible . For example , via skype people not just communicate with their family members and friends , but also make interviews for employment , enrolment into universities . In result , communication has become cheaper , faster and visual . ",0 +"Pressure is motivation . Each office has its rules that keep workers do their job as effectively as possible . The directors manage employers and give them the deadline of projects . Then again , the workers must try their best to finish the time limit . Doing all jobs at home don ' t make employees attempt to work like this . ",0 +"Nevertheless , professors could teach students through research and projects . Some students enjoy taking part in some research . Through to use the equipment and invent their own work , they may get more experience in the process of research . For instance , electronic students always invent new machines such as robots , MP3 and remote control car . They can manage the electric theory in practical skills . And some students will be rewarded by investing new inventions . However , only under specific circumstance , when students master all of the systematic knowledge , can they accomplish research . This is requires professors provide high quality courses . In other word , professor should concern about preparing class . ",1 +"First , an apartment provides a lot more freedom than a dormitory . While in a dormitory you have to obey preset rules , in the apartment you set your own rules . You are free to have visits at any time or to be left alone if you want . An apartment offers more privacy because you can choose to have your own room instead of sharing with another student . This is an important factor because you also get more space than you would in a dormitory . ",0 +"When people visit the zoo , they normally do it in a group , with their families , or as a part of a school group activity . In the zoo they interact with each other and are able to relax and look at the animals , play with some of them , comment on their appearance and behavior , and laugh at their funny customs . Nowadays families do not spend as much time together as they used to a couple of decades ago . The zoo is a great reason for spending time with the family , it is a great activity that can be enjoyed every family member , from little children to grandparents . ",0 +"""Furthermore , there is an advantage of traditional school - socialization - establishes relationship with classmates . We can learn a lot from programs at home ; however , our computers or televisions can ' t teach us how to get along with people . For example , students may learn how to cooperate with classmates from teamwork . Studying alone at home might deprive us of these significant and valuable opportunities . """,0 +"In the first place , the establishment of a large shopping center will provide the residents a more convenient place to go shopping . Here is a positive example : Queens Center Mall , a shopping mall located in Queens borough of New York City , provides a wide vairtey of stores , products and services , from clothing to electronics and restaurants , that consumers can choose . It is widely thought that it is one of the most productive malls in New York . I found that I could find virtually every brand or store , including Macy ' s and JCPenney , when I visited there . As far as I am concerned , a large shopping mall provides a location for residents to pursue during their leisure time . ",1 +"This new university will allow a great number of people in my community to have a chance to study . For example , suppose you live in a faraway community where there is no single university and you might not want to leave your family . If you would like to attend a business school , you have to travel across the country to get to a distant university . He or she definitely can get in the business school in the proposed community ' s university . ",0 +"However , building the university may lead to some social problems . A number of people then may come from any other communities in order to get in to or get the jobs at the university . When many people congregate in one place , I think that some kinds of social problems will follow . Traffic may worsen . More wastes have to be managed . Maybe crime rate will also increase . These social problems may impair the quality of life in the community . ",0 +"""Besides , although utility companies claim that renewable energy is environmentally friendly ; these new forms of energy may not be as clean and green as we think . Latest studies have shown that these renewable resources of energy are problematic as well and they are very likely to pose long-term environmental hazards . For example , the dams built for hydroelectricity influence the water flows of the rivers and sometimes cause drought in areas in front of the dams . This damages the habitats of many valuable fish and wading birds . More importantly , the accumulation of heavy metal in the silt on the bottom of the rivers behind the dams is extremely difficult and expensive to clean up ; leaving problems for the following generations . Thus renewable resources are not as reliable as we think . """,1 +"Last I want to mention is that even though farmland , housing and industry will occupy the land used for endangered animals , it can do good to protect the endangered animals . According to the discuss above , agriculture and industry make a contribution to the economy . With the economy development , we can have more advanced methods to take care of endangered animals . For instant , we can invent new technique to help endangered animals to produce offspring to be sure they would not distinct . ",0 +"Some people spot out that humanities benefit so much from zoos . First of all , zoos are fascinating places of entertainment . For this point , they all think that the very nature and wildness are all brought into zoos and spending time there help us to forget all stress as well as pressure . Another function that all zoos serve relates to education . Many students as well as people find zoos as good places for witnessing and researching the true animal world . Moreover , some zoos are also reservation sites of many animals that are about to become extinct . ",0 +"Increasing the motivation and competence spirit are another benefit of group-studying . In a group of student , the best of those always encourages others to study harder . Besides , pupils often have a tangible competence in order that they can get the highest grade in a group . Clearly , better learning is one of noticeable result of these competences and encouragements . ",0 +"In addition to the previous point , various zoos do not have the proper implements or policies that assure the quality of animal care . For instance , I recall my first trip to a zoo , at age eight . I was shocked by the cruelty which animals were treated . I can not think of any staff memeber who did not have an improper behaviour towards the animlas in the zoo . They beat them up because they did not wanted to eat their meals and then excused themselves saying that it was a way to train the animals . ",1 +"First of all , my country has a lot of land which is useful for the agriculture . Most of these lands are left without any treatment . The centre for research in agriculture can help my co-citizens to better exploit these land . This centre can also help people there to solve their issues related to their land . Especially , if they have no knowledge or education in this field . ",0 +"Secondly , learning by doing things is more exciting than learning by reading about things or listening to people talking about . There are a lot of things in life that should be learnt by doing them . Reading about things or listening to people talking about can rarely submit the same sensation or the same excitement to some one who wants to learn about the same thing . People who want to learn how to swim have to go to the beach or to the swimpool and laid themselves in the water to feel and know what is swimming . Nor listening to people or reading about can teach them swimming . ",1 +"On the other hand , growing of cheap flights really have negative impact on environment . Apparently , more flights could mean bigger and busier airport that may be grown the air pollution for people who live and work close to it . However , the biggest concern is the effect on global warming . Burning plane fuel can releases carbon dioxide into environment that cause the Earth to heat up . In fact , while many efforts are being made to reduce CO2 emissions from cars and factories , nothing is being done to reins the airlines . ",0 +"Last but not least , using public transportation is much safer than private transportation . According to National Safety Council , riding the bus is over 170 times safer than private care . Thus there is no reason that governments should hesitate to invest in public transportation , a healthy , safe and economical way of transporting . ",0 +"""People are corrupting their ecosphere . In recent decades , concurrently with the increase of human consume , the waste discarded by human also multiplies . These wastes including household waste and industrial waste are so big that a """" new """" continent is now being formed in the sea from garbage . Furthermore , the industrial exhaust gases are adulterating the air , causing the insalubrious phenomenon such as acid rain , global warming or climate change . """,0 +"First , conservation is more urgent now than at any time in history . According to a statistic conducted by the International Animal Preserving Association , we have only ten percent of the animals that have ever existed , which means that the biodiversity of our home is grievously endangered . What ' s more , rising sea levels , caused by global warming , have reached a level that is threatening human ' s life in many countries . If we continue discharging carbon dioxide with non-environmentally friendly cars , nations like Japan will be submerged and weather patterns could change , causing flooding , drought , and an increasing amount of damaging storms . In short , the ecosystem is in its worst condition ever and if we didn ' t take harsh measures now , we never will . ",0 +"Finally , conservation leads us to a higher standard of living . I confess that art is one of the best ways of entertaining human beings , but , with exhaust fumes and acid rain , we do not have the energy and enthusiasm to appreciate the paintings or photographs . Biodiversity and a more beautiful nature are not only the results of abetter environment but also are the necessities of photography and other types of art . ",0 +The co-workers need to trust each other . They should not act on suspicion . This is a very important aspect in the work environment . I came across a situation once such that one of my subordinates used to suspect his co-worker for carrying tales to me . To a certain extent his suspicion was valid as his co-worker made several attempts to highlight the drawbacks of him . However I never encourage tale carriers as a principle and therefore his co-worker gave up talking ill against him with me . But this mistrust continued and created very unpleasant situations for everybody in my department . ,1 +"Secondly , if you believe that hard work is the key to success , it would make you a visionary person . In other words , those who believe in hard work are clear about their goals and know about their final destination . They carefully organize the process of achieving their targets and continue to evaluate their progress until they reach the final goal . If you believe in luck , you would be clueless about where you are heading . For example , a friend of mine , who had severe financial constraints , had the habit of buying lottery tickets thinking that one day he would win a lottery . He was living in an illusion that he can solve his financial issues with this lottery . However , up to this day his luck has not appeared and problems have got further worsened . ",1 +"Secondly , another advantage of small towns is living costs . Living cost is one of the important concerns in every society and then , in a small town living cost is fewer than in big cities . Therefore , in a small town we can live in big houses with good landscapes , also because of less crowded spaces we have more facilities and more services . Transportation cost is less than in big cities and we have less traffic so that we can save time and money . ",0 +"To begin with , outstanding academic students are eligible for university due to their intellectual advantage . To be precise , such abstract or complicated informatin , easily absorbed by those students , may prove as a matter of pressure for those who lack equivalent skills . Besides , it is undeniable that one deserves what he has done . University is like a gift presented to those who have gone to great length to attain . ",0 +"What is more , there is a tendency for social vices to rise if university is to be restricted to only the best people . Apart from the disheartened ones , many devoiding of neccessary preparations are likely to be recipes for failure when applying for jobs , mostly the white-collar ones . ",0 +"Some people may argue that students can learn practical skills after school hours from their parents . However , I believe that it is not a good idea because most young people would rather watch TV or play computer games after school instead of learning life skills from their parents . Moreover , parents are usually too busy with their daily jobs to teach their children the life skills . ",0 +"Last , we should develop at least one personal hobby , not to show off , but express our emotion when we feel depressed or pressured . Playing musical instrument is a good way , I can play classical guitar . When I meet difficulties in studies , I will take my guitar and play the song Green Sleeves . It makes me feel better and gives me the confidence . ",1 +"Secondly , investing in roads and highways can broaden the area and allow more public transportation to work . Not only buses but also other personal vehicles can move easily on the roads . For instance , I always leave school at the time that everybody rushes into the roads and hastily goes home . It is extremely troublesome for me to escape from the crowd on the roads in only one hour . In contrast , if the roads are enlarged , everyone can go home in short time and there are hardly any collisions . ",1 +"Second , childhood is the period where people go to school and learn . Therefore , school memories are one of the best memories in a person ' s life . There you learn , to find your first love , to make new long-lasting friendships and of-course you will have a lot of fun . For example , my father ' s best moments in his life are in his school years . Moreover , he is still in-touch with some of his classmates and sometimes they get together and share their childhood memories . ",1 +"At the second point , since food preparation has become easier and more convenient , it is certainly great to preserve diverse kinds of foods at home . People can have a variety of dishes even in a small meal and choose whatever they like . More men , on the other hand , are willing to participate in cooking that they had never done before . This transformation may bring positive impacts to family in some cases . ",0 +"The third convincing reason is that the young adult needs father and mother ' s suggestions . When in dilemma , the parents can comfort him and give him a big hand . They are the people who are most familiar with him can give a suitable advice and lead him to the right way . If the parents do not help him immediately , he would have to suffer more pain . Hence , taking advice from parents , the young adult can go through obstacles easily . ",0 +"In addition , Tv is helpful to relieve our stresses . There are many Tv programs such as sports programs . Many children have a lot of stresses recently , since they have so much pressure about study . When they are watching sports programs , it ' s easy to relieve those stresses . As an example , I got too much stress from the school . So , I was quite aggressive , however . After I watch the soccer match between Korea and Japan , the stress was gone . Instead , this soccer match helped me to continue my academic career in the school , since it helped me to relieve my stress . ",1 +"Second , Everybody makes mistake . However , if you end a friendship whenever your friend makes a mistake , there will be no friends around you . I agree if a friend makes very a big mistake , we will need to end a friendship . However , when the mistake friend made was not a big problem , we need to understand friend and forgive it because a friend is a gift of our life . According to a research , 85% of people answered that a best gift is a friend . ",0 +"First of all , when children get a job , they are able to earn money by themselves , instead of getting pocket money from their parents . Thus , it is an oppertunity to learn how to deal with money . Take me as an example , when I was 16 , I found a job during summer vacation and earned some money by own . At the beginning of the semester , I was told to buy a text book . Unfortunately , I spent most of my salary hanging out with my friend . Therefore , I finally realized that I should learn to make a plan before I spend my money , and that did influence me in my life now . ",1 +"Finally , I think that requirement to take standardized tests is the right choice , since in this case teachers can compare the level of knowledge of different students . In any class there will be students who will show low academic performance , so teachers could work with them more intensively . I support the points of those who say that standardized tests are required over those who don ' t because if the teacher would know the level of each student he would fairly share his time to all of them . ",0 +"University is more likely to become a money making business , the issue of affordability has become crucial to the students . In today ' s world education is getting expensive , and people are tending to apply for self-finance education in order to get the admission . Whereas , the scholars are facing a lot of difficulties apart from their high requirements of previous education , they has a lot to face the other difficulties and burden while getting admission such as accommodation , food , traveling , clothing , etc . ",0 +"Television and movies also make people to spend more time on their couch than with their family and friends , especially children . They communicate less with their parents because a lot of their time is used watching television and movies . When people are watching television or movies together , they also talk less to each other , compare to when playing social games , such as parlor games , together . ",0 +"Secondly , people will get respect from politeness within each other . Politeness and tender words not only can help the speaker to earn a good reputation but also that encourage the listeners who were in need . A successful corporation must have a relationship with respect and pleasure . There are many more facts have improved that people with politeness are easily to be succeed , because from their behaviors , they made their partners or opponents to find their own individual dignity . ",0 +"To start with , hardship makes people realize how to cherish and compliment the common but wonderful little things happened in their life such as , a shining weather , a delicious breakfast and etc . People who have such nice spirit usually know how to find the true love in their life instead of being seduced by greed as to lose themselves in the end . As a result , experiences of difficulties teach them how to keep a nice mood and have confidence all the time . ",0 +"Secondly , you can write an e-mail at any time of the day . As for me , I work and study at the university and I don ' t have spare time during the day . I get home at about midnight and I still need to answer some questions and to solve some routine problems . I might not have time to call a person or to meet with him or her in an appropriate time so for me it is better to leave a voice mail . ",1 +"And finally , there is no chance to disturb people by sending them an e-mail . You should not worry about interrupting an important conversation or some other business . ",0 +"For one thing , making a quick decision means that it ' s not very thought out , and that it hasn ' t been checked from all its aspects . Consequently , making quick decisions leads to probable bad results . For example : if someone decided to quit his job without really thinking about the alternative , or a plan B , he could end up being unemployed , because of his speedy decision . ",1 +"Not to mention , that hasty decisions , not only goes to waste , but also , could affect the entire life of the person . To put it differently , is that after this person has quit his job and became unemployed , he can no longer pay his bills nor buy what he needs for his everyday needs , thus , his life had taken a turn to the worst . ",0 +"First of all , as parents are involved in the same environment , they could thus support much more to their children , such as domain knowledge and industry-related information . For example , my father is a software programmer , and he indeed teaches me a lot in programming and some computer knowledge . Whenever I met a difficulty , I would reach him for consulting . Because he has many experiences , I could save enormous time in finding solution . This truly makes me more competitive than my colleagues . If I worked in the different field from my father , I would have faced much difficulty than I do now . ",1 +"Nevertheless , since parents have worked in tens of years , they have accumulated a rich network in a certain industry . They have a deep insight in it and could provide much support to their children . For instance , they know which company has better welfare or provides better education . Moreover , their friends in the same industry can even help to write recommendation letters to some certain companies . It is undoubted that a good recommendation letter is extraordinary important in this competitive society . When others are still struggling in preparing their resume , one with a good recommendation letter has already passed the first stage in the interviewing process . ",0 +"Admittedly , in concerning the social relationship with peers , some may support that children should watch TV and movies for their rich contents that could give children some topics in conversation . I agree with this viewpoint to some extent . However , it doesn ' t mean that children should do it overtime and without being taken care what they are watching . ",0 +"Second , such high salaries can also guarantee and support the athlete ' s great performances . Most of us only see the luxurious side of a rich athlete and ignore how may difficulties they ' ve gone through and how much cost they ' ve thrown into investing themselves . They shall reap within their high salaries . In other words , if they are not paid high enough in order to conform to their performances , there might not be such brilliant performances for us to be amazed . ",0 +"Some people might argue that the gap between the rich athletes and normal people is so huge that it seems to be unfair . However , in my opinion , as long as everyone has equal chances to pursue his / her dreams and careers , that would be fair . Fairness is not about equal payments for everyone , but equal chances to acquire the same goal or accomplishment . ",0 +"First , environmental protection is far more urgent than economic developments . All the living creatures live together on our mother Earth and she is the only one . Without Earth , whatever great civil constructions and economic achievements will end up in vain because we will all perish as she ' s gone . Just like a man that needs a healthy body , all the living creatures as a whole needs a strong planet as well . ",0 +"Some people might argue that economic issues are global and critical as well thus can not be put aside . They may say that if the economic is in a very bad situation , people would revolt instantly , while environmental problems seem to be more like chronic diseases that would not burst out right away . However , the truth is that we ' ve been encountering so many sighs and warnings of global climate anomalies and other environmental crisis right now . It would be unwise to still deny the truth and keep focusing on economic developments and unfortunately , usually the economic developments are even the causes of environmental damages . ",0 +"First of all , since the public transportation has improved , it is much convenience to take a subway or a bus . For example , I live in a city which always have a jam in the morning and doesn ' t have enough parking lots for the cars . So , with the stations increased people are willing to take a public transportation than drive on their own . ",1 +"Second , it ' s students ' basic responsibility to attend class . Attending class is the most persuasive way for the students to show respect to the professor as well as themselves . Many professors grade their students with class attendances . In other words , class attendances are regarded as critical as examination performances . Those who even achieve high scores on exams could fail if they didn ' t show up in the classes . ",0 +"Finally , you have to work hard to learn and to get a lot of information before doing a project in good way . The most fortunate people in the word cannot manufacture an automobile or build a high tower just by her or his chance . These plans is done by someone who is mastered in his / her work . Undoubtedly such people do work hard and have great experiences because of their hard works . ",0 +"A good and experienced teacher can help me learn faster and easier . Sometimes when learning a course by myself which is hard and confusing to understand and has few sources available , I get discouraged after spending a lot of time . In this situation , I ' ll look for a teacher and request for help from him or her . And then he or she will teach me the course efficiently in a short time and therefore I will learn faster and better and won ' t get discouraged and confused . ",0 +"First , being positively different from everyone else usually means that you ' ve achieved something that is superior than others . As living in a competent world , we are like playing a survival game . Only who has the sharpest weapon can survive . If you don ' t make yourself outstanding enough or you fail to distinguish yourself from others , you will be easily replaced and eliminated by someone who is better than you . Take myself for example , when I was in college , I was always chosen to be the presenter of group report because I was the only one in my group who could present the report thoroughly and fluently . ",1 +"In addition , studying art and music is also the appropriate outlets of stress and superb ways to relax . Obviously , with the improvement of life rhythm , people have currently suffered too much pressure from their studies or jobs , and these pressure are likely to destroy one person if he cannot find a way to emancipate himself . Art and music are , of course most accessible tools for modern people to liberate themselves from the extremely stressful life . When enjoying one piece of brilliant paintings , such as the Mona Lisa , people would put all their pressure down on the ground and just think about what the most proficient and mysterious smile in this world stands for . At this moment , they would totally involve in the ocean of art and their stressful nervous would be relieved . Apparently , this sense towards art is built on the initial study on the art . ",1 +"I do believe that great success requires taking great risks . If you want to gain very high profits in investments , you should use great and very high amounts of money in very risky financial decisions and dealings in which you may lose much amount of money . If you want to achieve a remarkable success in an important exam , you should risk studying all the time and sacrificing your free time and your favorite hobbies . The more you take risks , the greater your successes will be . If you don ' t take any risks , you will have an ordinary life with average successes . That ' s why it is important to take risks . ",0 +"First of all , friends is a treasure with respect to either our daylife or our career . Relating well to people can bring plenty of merits to future job . Having a good ability of relate to people means you have a number of friends in a variety of fields , imagine when you are in trouble , you have a lot of people who have good relationship with you , so you can ask for your friends to help you solve this problem as soon as possible , even an esy phone call , instend of a series of complex solutions . ",0 +"Futuermore , no matter who you are a top-level managers of a company or a low-level employee of that company , relating well to people is also a importent issue . If top-level managers want to make a project successful , have a good relationship with their subordinaries is the prerequisit for the managers ' work complete successfully , managers should listen to their employees needs and complaints about this job , pay much patiant and care to them . Consequently , make a good relationship with them . ",0 +"Second , using telephones and email could express some important words better than face-to-face communication . For instant , sometime when I argue with my friends , I cannot express my self to my friends at that moment . So , when I have a time to realize what had happened , I could explain the real thought that I want to express without emotion . Thus , these types of communications make me feel personal . ",1 +"Secondly , dancing can represent to civilization of that culture . For instance , I have seen many western movies that when a kingdom have visitor from another kingdom , king or queen would dance to show a splendid of their kingdom culture . The way of movement , the way that they costume and also a music while they dance . All this is a civilization of their culture . ",1 +"First of all , listening to music is a great way to relax . For example , when I go to office , I use public transport . I see many things such as traffic jam , crowded people at bus stop , and all so crowded people in buses . These make me stress . So that I always listen music from my mp3 player . I could enjoy listening music without thinking of people around me . Consequently , I feel happy when I listen music . ",1 +"To begin with , in schools , main task of teacher to give knowledge to students , and this role have to finish in time . there are certain period of time for teachers to teach . In these short time , it is not possible for teachers to pay attention to individual students in class . Teachers have to manage to teach every topics by schedule . If teachers pay attention to specific students , their work might not finish on time , and this might make many student miss some field in topics that they should know . ",0 +"To begin with , studying in university taught me to be more prudent person to solve problems . For example , in math class , the way that we learnt to find an answer by doing step by step . Start with find cause of problem and the way to do research to solve the problem . I could adapt this method to use my real life . When I want to go to somewhere , I try to find the way to reach to destination . Which ways are shortest and which ways are less consume my time . I could find a better way to solve problems . ",0 +"Additionally , this evaluation from students could improve schools ' quality . Teachers could augment their quality . Consequently , When school gather teachers that have great performance , school are gaining higher quality . For instance , in many cooperation such as Microsoft that could produce many great products because they have employees whose performance are very high . Schools could produce intellectual students because school have teachers who are always improve their quality from evaluation made by students . ",1 +"Admittedly , there are a few students paying considerable time on the computer games playing finally choose computer games related jobs as their career . But we have to realize the fact : majority of the students failed in front of the computer games playing and they use their time for studying , sleeping and physical exerice to play these computer games . It is not uncommon that the teenages are found sleepless for several days playing on-line games at public internet bar , and there are also some media reports regarding the sudden death case of the teenages in the internet bar . ",0 +"Firstly , team members may have different views and they need to reach a union opinion efficiently . Obviously , discussion face to face in a meeting is much better than by emails . An experiment conducted by the Beijing University asked two groups of people to discuss the budget of an activity . The first group was asked to discuss in person , while the second group was asked to discuss by email . The result shows that the 1st group used 30 minutes to reach the agreement on the budget , while it takes 30 hours for the later one . The similar experiment done by other scientist show the same result that people can reach an agreement quickly if they could talk to each other . ",1 +"Next , technology destroys the language . Ever since people used computers or cellphones to chat with others , they created their own language to communicate . Because people try to type as fast as they are talking , they use a lot of abbreviations and broken language . This has gotten worse with twitter , myspace , and facebook . What are even worse , young people who are still in the early ages are exposed to them and impeded by the newly developed inventions . To clarify , my younger brother does not know how to spell the words correctly and he talks to his friends with terms that I have never heard of . I have tried to correct him for couple times but he just thinks that I am too conservative . ",1 +"First , indeed classroom learning is the best way to provide education comparing to online classes . In the classroom environment you can learn from your classmates , because if you see any of your classmates who is performing better , it will force you for making your performance more better . For example , When I was in First Year in B Com , I was not serious in my study , but when I saw some of my friends who took better grades than me , it influenced me and I intended to do better in my subjects . Finally I got 1st rank in final exam . ",1 +"It ' s undeniable that online classes have some advantages so they could be used as supplementary , but they could not be substitute of existing classroom learning . ",0 +"Another reason is that from part time jobs students can earn money , which can help their parents . For instance , when i was in high school I worked as a home tutor . I taught math to two kids of my neighbor . I helped them to understand the difficult topics of the books . By tutoring them , i earned some money and bought me books with it . Moreover , after taking that part time job i stopped taking my pocket money form my parents . As you can see , part time job can help students earn money and which can help their parents financially . ",1 +"Secondly , scientific research provide several authentic survey of the students ' performance after break . It states that students learning capability increase after having refreshing vacation . To quote an instance , in my school we used to get several vacations after our quarterly exams . During those vacations i used to analyze my performance in latest examination and used to go through those question or concept again to avoid making same mistakes . I also used to spend my time on developing some recreational activity or learning some sports or game . During my all vacations , I used to miss my school due to which I used to restart my session with great enthusiasm of learning and scoring good marks in new quarter . ",1 +"Additionally , mostly university has taken whole day for the lectures . Besides , most of the university students are working students in order to manage the expenses during the education time . Students need to work as part time basis . Hence , they have to schedule the lectures time , studying time and working time . At the same time , rather than attending any boring lecturers , students can participate to other activities such as debate competition , swimming meet , Basketball and so forth . From that they can meet other university students and build up the relationships with them . ",0 +"Admittedly , to some extent , technology may make people ' s life more complicated . For example , the cell phone , which used to be simply a tool to deliver messages to your contacts in a distance , now are playing a role more than just a phone in social communications . For instance , folks have to check their Facebooks , Twitters , and Forums accounts every minute , which add too much pressure to them . In addition , games on their phone exert a tremendous fascination on teenagers , leading to a large problem that they got addicted to their phones . Consequently , making their life more complicated and tired . ",1 +"I was born and grew up in here , a small town . In here , I have a lot of friends , and we usually spend free time to play sports like soccer , basketball and of course we have a lot of fun . Every people in my town have known each others , and we have good relationships . If anyone needs help , his neighbor will help as much as possible . Nowhere else can give me some people like in here . ",0 +"Besides , when looking at this problem within a broader image . Some work cannot tolerate any mistakes at all , for instance , in official missions like the work done by NASA , a tiny mistake can be catastrophic . A miscalculation of the orbit in launching rocket may lead to a failure of the whole project which might worth trillions of dollars . In such circumstances , even when the scientists want to finish off quickly , but they couldn ' t miss even a single part of the mission since it may trigger loads of problems . ",1 +"The best example of it is how babies learn about basics survival habits during their childhood . Every day comes with new challenges for them like walking , eating , etc . , but those challenges of their initial life teach them important survival lessons which help them for whole life . For example , when they tried to learn walking , they stumble and hurt themselves many times . But they slowly tune their technique and learned to walk . ",1 +"All inventions and experiments are based on many unfortunate observations . No known scientist has success in first attempt . Scientists try and test many specimens before they get they want . It was said that Thomas Edison tested around 10000 bulbs before inventing Light bulb . So , all the initial experiments would be difficult and frustrating for him but he searched for more options and learnt new findings with each experiment even when he was failing in his attempts and finally found break through . ",1 +"""First , there are a few opportunities for students to know how to live adult life in the university . Because most people they contact with are also students . However , when students do part-time jobs , they can work with many kinds of people , and most of whom are adults . So , they can teach students many things about adult life . My friend Lisa , who is doing part-time job now , tells me that it is fabulous to take it . Through part-time job , she makes friends with different kinds of people and they let her know the different aspects of adult life . For example , Lisa thought in adult life , work is the core ; but after she knows these friends , she changes her mind that the true core for the adult life is responsibility but not work . Hence , thanks to the information her new friends has provided ; now she is more confidence about her future adult life . """,1 +"""Furthermore / moreover , working alone allows me to avoid spending time and efforts on many things that are an integral part of teamwork . In other words , I must not divide tasks and duties between team members , share responsibility and benefits , and spend time on teambuilding . These advantages are especially important in situations of shortage of time . About a year ago I was lucky to become a participant of student brainstorming game . To my rivals ' surprise , being the only member of my own """" team """" I gained a victory . """,0 +"First , time is the more valuable thing , which I have in my life . By having my own business , I can manage my own time . I could work whenever I want , or I do not need to give reasons to my boss for a delay . I can arrange time to travel when I would like . In addition , I can work long hours for earning more money . Totally , the most important reason for me to be self-employed is the sense of free . ",0 +"Different types of tasks during workday brings more challenges , making life colorful . Just like a song , if I did not have challenge , life would be blue . As an engineering researcher , I will surely be disappointed for failure , and exited for new challenges . New challenges from different tasks amounts far more than more works , it also means through dealing with it , I will obtain more knowledge and experience . As the saying of a Chinese writer , the color of life is rooted not in Japanese cherry blossom or Canadian maple leaf , but rather there always exists new things and challenge . After all , doing same task day and night just server to increase our psychological burden , connecting with different types of job is capable give us more colors to our life . ",0 +"Computers have an important role in social and personal life . Computers have opened up a network connection among people . This technology makes easier for people to send and receive personal message . Teenagers and adolescents spend free time in front of computers . Moreover , People can use computers to extract their essential information easily . By contrast , excessive use of computers has brought many difficulties . The results show that teenagers who are addicted to computer games show more violent and stressful behaviors . People who have type by computers may suffer from such disease related to knees . ",0 +"School is a small society for students , which prepares them for the future life . By attending to the same school , students can learn how to view the opposite gender in classes as a friend or a classmate . In addition , a boy would know how to speak with a girl in every situation and vice versa . They would know how to ask her in order to cooperate with his study , how communicate with girls in a group , etc . Admittedly , when they study together and help each other , they exercise the the real life as they age . By contrast , some experts believe that attending both girls and boys in a same school cause many disadvantages for them . By doing this , outdoors relationships may expand and it may accompany with sexual relationship and as result , their thoughts deviate from the studies . ",0 +"""Assuming new opportunities is indispensable to have diverse experiences . In fact , life may not be easy ; it will have various challenges especially when you take risks , but in the end , it can be surprisingly wonderful . For instance , some people abandon their job , family and friends and go to other country without knowing what the future holds for them . In the beginning , it can be tough to fit in this new place and find any opportunity , but after fighting against the obstacles blocking the way to get what is desired ; it is possible to conquer what they are craving as well as start to build a new life in this other country . """,1 +"Meanwhile , historic buildings can be a source of maintenance fees . There are many historic buildings , such as Beijing Place , Shanghai Artist Museum , they are all able to support themselves financially by charging tens of thousands of tourists . Our governments will be happy with those efficient consequences , and a majority of cities also can imitate this economical cycle . ",1 +"While some critics may argue that , young adults living with parents will not be free to do what they want . However , I believe that most young adults are inclined to take unprecedented advantages of the freedom they have . It is good thing if living with parents does not give freedom for young people to party all night , smoke or do drugs . ",0 +"On the other hand , too much news coverage to famous people seems to have a negative influence on the choice of children of their future professions . As recent surveys showed , inspired by the fame and wealth , children now prefer more to become an actor / actress or a sports star than it was in the past . Many schools for preparation of so-called stars and various advertisements about famous people may mislead with the fact that this profession is highly required and easy reachable . This may confuse children who should not choose their future job because of the influence of the mass media , but from the basis of their own interests . ",0 +"Mentioned to societies life style , they constantly use these kinds of electronic letter for making fellowship or just continuing theirs what they already had . Obviousness , there are other ways like social media that they could to use it for meeting theirs buddies such as Twitter and Facebook , also make the communication become feasible and limitless of time . ",0 +"""In my opinion , though competitive children will be far more clever and faster than the co-operative child in an initial level , but it will not help them to be on the success path for the long run ; while on the contrary , co-operative child will have a potential of structuring and implementing new and innovative ideas with the help of a team . """,0 +"On the other hand , cooperation is also an essential quality for children , no matter in school activities or in communities . Having a good cooperating spirit helps kids to communicate and get along with others , which gives them more possibility to solve problems or to achieve a goal easily by working as a team . After all , in society , there is hardly anyone who could has big achievement by oneself . For example , famous singers or movie stars , despite of their talent to make them successful , there are always a team to manage works or deal with things . ",1 +"To start with , all people who are able to work should pay tax to the government , as it is the most important source of government ' s revenue , which is mainly used to serve all citizens . For example , a large proportion of the tax is spent on national defence and in maintaining social stability , so that every one can work and live in a peaceful environment . The tax is also used to pay the salaries of workers working in public service sectors , such as teachers and police officers . Although these workers do not produce profit directly , what they do is for the well-being of the whole society . ",0 +"""Many people believe that students only need to study academic subjects like mathematics , physics because these subject are necessary for students ' future . This is understandable when labor market now has high competition ; students have to meet requirements regard of qualification . In addition , the unemployment rate is always high , so their parents want children to study these subjects which can help students have a job . """,0 +"""Nevertheless , it is undeniable that kids are amazing learners , and the best time to hone them is in their younger years . The introduction of foreign language will be new to them ; however , their curiosity will drive them to learn and comprehend . In this way , grasping a new language will be natural to them . In addition , the positive impact of this strategy is beneficial to both learners and teachers . Teachers will not find it difficult to make students learn such new concept in their teenage years . It is certainly clear that the advantages of early introduction of foreign language outweigh its disadvantages . """,0 +"To begin with , classic teaching methods has been scientifically proven and utilized as the best mode of educate a child . Technology and its advance , to some degrees , have influenced the educational industry positively . Nevertheless , it has not changed the importance of teachers ' role in classes . The fact that students nowadays do their homework or researches on computers rather than go to libraries is an illustration for this . Yet , monitors are unable to replace the appearance of educators since their knowledge and adaptability is priceless . Therefore , teacher cannot be switched with some unconscious screens . ",0 +"Secondly , their unresponsiveness can be attributed to their attitude towards life . In other words , that they are aware of their deteriorating health and lack of enthusiasm comes with their taste for monotony and safe ideology . This , by all means , is outweigh by youngsters ' adventurousness and bravery . Blatantly seen , success of most companies stems from young people , whose enterprising ideas that catch up with the world is regarded as wind of refreshment . ",0 +"First of all , traditional skills and ways belong to value of culture . They make differences between countries . Every country has unique tradtions which show their creation , intelligence . Consequently , people feel pround of their country , so they keep reserving conventions . For example , ways to build a house in every country are different and they distinguish between countries . ",0 +"The last thing is about education . Traditional skills and ways of life will help youngsters study and know more history . Methods which their ancestors used in the past will be displayed again for new generations . After that , they might create somethings that are useful for life . ",0 +"Second , rarely do we realize the helpful existence of urban areas . It is believed that if some of the enormous shopping malls or universities were relocated in the commuter belt , the city street would be les burstling and overly-teemed as it is now . As a rule of thumb , huge centers of attention distributed equally in a wide region means that residential areas will come along thus exert less pressure on the public facilities . The city itself will be absolved of enduring the influx of immigrants as well as unemployed people . ",0 +"With the rapid developing pace , IT seems to have turned its users to its slaves . In the past , there used to be World Wide Web or e-mail , but the cyber world now varies form games , online TV shows to means of communication , and probably still keeps going . Such irrisistible temptations drift people from the real world to the unreal ones , resulting in their dependence on technical equipment . What is more , the lack of soft skills attained form outdoor activities will agitate the IT addict , therefore , staying inside with computer and mobile phone will always be the first alternative . ",0 +"In tradition , a person should look back at the past , mainly by means of custom handcraft or antique lifestyle , to progress . Understanding why , and how our predecessors survived through thick and thin will probably be invaluable lessons for us today . Also , study form their mistakes helps us accomplish our goal with smooth sailing . ",0 +"""Secondly , nobody has the right to take another human life . It is undeniable that the rights of life are the basic and vital rights of a human being . No one has the right to take the life of a human ; even if he committed murder . If you kill a criminal , you become a criminal . Moreover , if we think that killing is the best way to solve the problem , it is neither unethical nor immoral . In short , crimes seem to increase due to the capital punishment . """,0 +"No one can argue the importance to include health lessons in school programmes , especially at primary level , in the hope of raising people ' s awareness . Children should be taught about balanced diets , nutritious food as well as harmful ones , thereby they will have a fundamental grasp of how to lead a healthy lifestyle . What is more , it is much easier for people at early ages to form a habit of , for instance , not consuming too much fast food , over-fried food or intoxicants . ",0 +"Last but not least , compared with teachers , parents do not have enough time to spend with their children . Nowadays we are facing a global economic crisis and it is necessary for both parents to work , hence there is only limited time for them to teach their children . Thus , it was impossible for them to be a good teacher . ",0 +"First of all , we need to consider that police armed with guns or any other kinds of legal weapons just attempts to protect not only civilians but also himself . As a result , criminals todays are very sophisticated so they spend a large amount of money to acquire modern weapons to cope with the police and serve their own nefarious needs . Thus , citizens in that society can be shot by both police and offenders accidentally . Moreover , while on duty , not only are private citizens affected but facilities such as cars , houses , streets are likely to be destroyed by guns . Therefore , a society that its police force carries guns will be definitely seen as a highly violent one . ",0 +"To start with , since technology was introduced , student have been exposed to a wide range of information , which neccessarily broaden their minds . The internet , for example , provide knowledge in the form of news , radio talks , tapes or reseachs on any particular fields . There , the students can not only ascertain concerned subjects but they can also get access to relevant issues and discuss with people worldwide . ",1 +"However , some negative aspects of technological process need to be mentioned clearly . In spite of bring fantastic advantages , technological products have devastated the natural environment indirectly through its production process . This is because exploiting and collecting raw materials as well as essential fuels to serve the production of technological products have destroyed nature seriously . Last but not least , technology may decrease a great deal of creativity in certain groups of people especially children and the youth due to the dependence upon available achievements . ",0 +"On the one hand , I agree that a police holds a responsibility to tackle of violence in the urban or suburban areas using a gun . An obvious example of this happens in The United State , a man killed more than ten people in the cinema using a weapon , while a police shot in the foot to paralyze him . Obviously , police officers can force a criminal to surrender , because they have a weapon which will prevent an escaping criminal who poses a serious danger to the public . As a result , some military weapons need encouraging for police officers to protect the public and minimize the rate of violence . ",1 +"To begin with , the classmates themselves creat a competitive atmoshphere which incent the children . In high school , for instance , an individual cannot resist studying painstakingly through day and night when the others who are astoundingly ambitious and set sights on prestigious universities around the globe are doing the same . From a psychological perspective , the feeling of being subordinate to their peers exert enormous pressure on the children , which subsequently transforms into some sort of stimulants and boosts the children ' s academic performances . ",1 +"Environment pollution one of the primary reasons why life in cities is becoming worse than ever before . Exhaust from transportation , especially cars , and factories ' tosix fumes can lead people to face with various respiratory deseases . Besides , water pollution makes people ' s health become more critical . The fact is that dangerous bacterias and germs in polluted water can go indirectly into people ' s bodies and create severe problems , which may result in death if the patients are not treated in time . ",0 +"First of all , it seems to be true that if there is gun control somehow crime has to decrease because fewer guns available mean less crime . However , this is not as simple as it sounds . ",0 +"First of all , it is true that people use their money to become an inspiration are definitely not a good mirror for young people . We definitely do not want our children to spend money on luxurious custom or lifestyle just to be similar to someone , especially when these people are not symbols of any talent but showing off . However , the young generation these days is very conscious toward positive lifestyles . They are mostly being educated at very early ages by family or schools as to distinguish what is benefit for them . Therefore , it is not easy to influence young people these days when they are well equipped of life skills . ",0 +"On one hand , solving some environmental problems needs large budgets and various technologies , and the government and corporations have the ability to deal with these problems . For example , air pollution and water quality has concerned many countries , and the government is able to implement some policies and invest money to reduce air pollution , while companies also can enhance their technologies to curb emission of contaminated water and substances . However , individuals are unable to cope with these things . ",1 +"Firstly , by paying taxes for public school , affluent people effectively contribute to narrowing down the gap between rich and poor . It is true that many poor families are not able to afford tuition fees for their kids to attend a course . With the the tax amount for which they pay , the rich may help a vast number of students from families with poverty background to continue their studies , and earn a better quality of life . ",0 +"Many parents supporting for the idea of tax discounts claim that such tax payments are unfair for them . They point out that it is irrational to require them to pay for the taxes they do not use . Nevertheless , we also pay for the public services that we even do not experience a chance to employ like police or fire brigade . We certainly do not hope for a reduction for these sorts of taxes . ",0 +"But our standard of living also depend on another factor - spiritual life which is related closely with arts . Arts include many forms and music as well as cinema are the most typical . These two art forms not only provide the public with entertainment but also contribute significantly to the economy . The income of film and music industries produce millions of dollars each year for the Goverment , for instance K-pop and Hollywood , and these industries can not survive without goverment ' s financial assistance . ",1 +"On one hand , boys and girls have the diversity in psychological modes and individuality . Most of male students tend to use their left brain to think and act , and they are more rational and logical than girls in many cases . For instance , there are more male scientists and engineers in comparison with females around the world . Many boys are interested in science and technology , while a number of girls like to learn literature , education and arts . Besides , girls are more likely to prefer some jobs related to emotion and communication , such as teacher , singer and interpreter . This means that girls differ from boys in mind and behaviour to a large extent , and they both have better ability in the specific aspect . ",0 +"Meanwhile , not all celebrities are role models . It is not uncommon to see on the media that some of them are committing to crimes or misbehaving such as being addicted to drugs or alcohols , having messy sex lives . Worse still , without proper parenting , children may perceive that this is the cool life people are supposed to be living . ",0 +"The second reason why governments should allocate more budget on prevention from illness and providing health education is the welfare of the society . In my opinion , there is nothing more important than health in a human ' s life and the happiness and welfare come with health . Therefore , a government ' s role should be providing means that lead its citizens to learn how to prevent from potential illness that can cause misery in people ' s lives . For example , the marketing campaign of Ministry of Health in Turkey which aimed smoking problem among the youth increased the well-being of those who quit smoking and adapted a better lifestyle after the campaign . ",1 +"The first reason why the father ' s role should be equal to the mother ' s role is the nature of parantage . In my view , the role models within a family play a significant role in the development of the child ' s characteristics . For example , in a traditional Turkish family , while a mother has a sincere and thoughtful approach to the child , a father role must be present as authoritarian and conversative to raise a well-behaved child . ",1