diff --git "a/data/test/test041.csv" "b/data/test/test041.csv" --- "a/data/test/test041.csv" +++ "b/data/test/test041.csv" @@ -1 +1,207 @@ text,label +"""First of all , the ancient Latin proverb says : """" Anima sana in corpore sano """" , which means that healthy body is basis for healthy soul . There is a direct linkage between people ' s health and the frequency of doing physical exercises . The more we practice , the better we feel . Additionally , there is a fact that one can improve health conditions with everyday physical activity : gradually , step by step we change physical condition to better . So , if the entire nation , from their school ages begin going for sports and try doing that everyday , eventually it may help to build healthy nation . """,0 +"Last , but not least , financial sustainability of a region mostly depends on how healthy the population is . For instance , the money invested into physical education program can save allocations into healthcare , since the nation is comparatively healthy . Along with that , physically healthy people can contribute more both into economical and social development . As a matter of fact , the better a person feels , the better his brain works . Therefore , putting physical activities in early steps of human development would finally lead to mentally healthy society . As hence it ends up with financially competitive country . ",0 +"Another technological innovations which help people around the world is related to medical equipments . Biomedical engineers could make a significant effect on increasing life expectancy the world . For example , one of their inventions was related to artificial heart valves which can be count as a turning point in heart surgeries . In the past time doctors used pig heart ' s valve to implant , but the patient could not be alive more than 3 years after the replacement . But now , biomedical engineers can make artificial heart valves which works well and doctors can implant them easily . ",1 +"In spite of enjoying watching television shows , it is really time consuming task . Emergence of new television channels or shows are not surprising . We kill time by tracking these channels so at the end of the day we understand it is late for doing any other activities . This is a problem that suffers all of us everyday . At the end , there is no time for call to our parents or friends . ",0 +"Living in their own houses will save the young adults a lot of money . If they live separate from their parents they will have to pay for a loan , electricity , water or even for a meal . If the young adults still study they will have to combine studying with working , because they will not have money to pay for everything . There will not be such worries when young adults live in their own home , because parents will take care for them . Moreover , parents will give their children money in order they to focus only on studying . ",0 +"Another problem that the young adults may encounter is to find a co-tenant , who they do not like . His habits may be totally different from theirs , his behavior may be inappropriate , but they will have to live with him or even share a room , in order to have less expenses . Living with such a person may be a huge problem for the young adults . When the co-tenant do not share their interests and points of view , they will not be able to ask him for advice . Furthermore , they are most likely to quarrel every day , instead of to help each other . ",0 +"Not cooking fresh food will also lead to the lack of nutrition . It is true that cooking prepared food needs much less time in comparison with the fresh food . Whereas some research has apparently demonstrated that prepared food is unable to support enough nutrients we need , especially for children who are growing up . ",0 +"On the other hand by advertising companies , businesses , firms and individuals promote their goods and services . Thanks to ads we learn about new products , we can compare them and choose what ' s the best for us . ",0 +"These days , not only many businesses , but also governments have to rely on advertising . For example , tourism makes up one-third of the Czech Republic ' s economy . In order to promote the country ' s attractions , the Czech government has to advertise and sell its services to foreign consumers . Only well planned and well targeted advertising will bring more foreign tourists to the country . ",1 +"Firstly , extra income that women earn will contribute to their family ' s expenses . By taking up a job , a wife can earn more money to support her family life . This is really necessary in cases of her husband ' s low salary and the difficulty of getting a good job at the present . So , it is a normal practice for women to be helpmates in earning money . ",0 +"Moreover , students that already have a basic knowledge and education can get a part-time job and they can pay for their own studies when their parent could not afford to pay it . They will be more responsible with their studies when they pay the fees themselves . In addition to that , the students will become more independent and it will build their characters in the marketplace as well . ",0 +"Furthermore , this will encourage all the parents to think of the way to help their children to achieve more in their lives as they need to make some contribution too for their children future . ",0 +"Firstly , an increase in the number of automobiles brings about environmental pollution . Since automobile exhaust and carbon dioxides emission have bad impacts on the air , the air gets to be polluted and it causes respiratory disease of the local inhabitants . Therefore , it is crucial to alter automobiles to the other means of transportation and to legislate to control automobiles . ",0 +"Secondly , aiding campaign gives a chance to considerate about poor people . If people in rich countries ponder poor people suffering from poverty and diseases , they would never take their abundance for granted . It not only raises the notice the meaning of harmony and love , but also be a good chance to learn humane doctrine of globalization . ",0 +"However , despite the fact that advertisements can be falseful and exaggerated , it is also true that it plays and important role economically . They introduce new products , and provide various choices , not to mention they are often visually enjoyable , since they aim to grab your attention . Advertising also helps to keep prices at reasonable levels , creates a fair environment for commercial competition . Otherwise the market may be monopolistic , and the price as well as the choice will not be so selective . ",0 +"An international sporting event is normal held in a country with huge interest from fans all over the world . For the time of occasions , people regardless of nationality , origin and religion will live together . People can understand more about a country , it is useful to ease tensions between nations . For example in FIFA World Cup 2010 , the relation between North Korea and South Korea is dangerous for the warship sinking . The world suspected North Korea of the aggressive action . However , due to this event North Korea showed a friendship and enthuasism . It is rare times when people can learn about this country . It really help to alleviate the tension . ",1 +"Besides easing tensions , an international sporting event also helps fans release patriotic emotions in a safe way . When they garther together to encourage their team , they will show their patriotic emotions . Regardless of the competition between teams , their emotions are always released in a safe way due to the sole passion of the sport . Moreover , all fans know that a sport event will attract the attention of whole the world and a lot of public media . They will try to create a beautiful image about their land and people . In Olympic Beijing 2008 , Chinese tried thier best to bring the world a spectacular image about their country . First of all , foreigners came here always received the support of friendly volunteers who were young students . They were welcomed by each Chinese hospitality , beauty in each cities . Everythings is created by patriotic emotions of Chinese who wanted to bring a beautiful China to the world . ",1 +"Finally , a great deal of sophisticated technology can be invented . As astronauts need to travel to outer space which does not have any oxygen to breathe in , scientists are compelled to do research on the oxygen tanks . Oxygen tanks , for instance , are proved useful not only in outer space but also underwater . Moreover , spaceships , communication satellites and space pens also contribute a lot to the society . ",0 +"Secondly , the sources most widely used currently to generate power releases extensive amount of gases into the atmosphere which increases global warming . For example , the use of a solar cooker instead of an electric cooker would certainly reduce the global warming . In the same way , the use of nuclear energy as an alternative to the hydro-kinetic energy causes less atmospheric pollution . ",1 +"A university , in common sense , is a medium for conveying or providing access to knowledge . What is meant by this is that students are the ones universities should really cater for , not the employers , as students are the ones here to seek knowledge . High school graduates choose to further educate themselves in universities because of all different reasons : a degree that ' s more widely accepted , gain knowledge and insight into an industry , or simply deepen their research interests in a certain field . ",0 +"In most education systems , a child studies continuously from the age of 5 till 16 years of age . A relaxation of one year to young minds will give them a quintessential change . A continuous study pressure for over 10 years makes the mind saturated and like a robot , to follow instructions . Personally , a break will give students some time to refresh their systems , by traveling or following their hobbies . Importantly , when students start their university studies after a break , they will feel fresh and full of energy to take the new challenge . ",0 +"Right to education is a basic human right of both , males and females . The whole world aims for women empowerment , and to achieve this , females should be given equal opportunities as males . When universities will accept them in equal number , both genders will be able to nurture their talent and a healthy competitive environment will develop . ",0 +"Co-education helps both genders to gel well with each other . It helps them how to behave and cooperate and work together . For example , students studying in boy ' s colleges do not generally know how to talk to a female or behave in front of them . On the other hand , females studying in girl ' s colleges are too shy to face boys . Co-education will help to eradicate this kind of demerit in both . Universities giving both genders equal opportunities , will prepare them for future challenges and will help in the long run . ",0 +"However , I think traditional games are still indispensible in children ' s learning process , even much more essential than modern games , especially in modern society . One primary merit of traditional games is that they foster children ' s communication skills . Unlike most modern games which focus on the interactions between children and machines , traditional games provide a relaxing and enjoyable atmosphere where children can chat , laugh and cooperate face to face . As a result , communicating with a variety of people will not be an issue for these children any more . ",0 +"Furthermore , putting taxpayers ' money on building theaters or sports stadiums is unfair to those who cannot use them . For example , not everyone is a fan of watching musicals on the spot . Therefore , it is a bit inappropriate to use the majority of citizens ' tax funds to meet a minority of people ' s needs . That is the reason why sectors such as medical care and education deserve more governmental support , because they are accessed by every individual in our society on a daily basis . ",0 +"""Let ' s then take a look at the impact that art has posed on individuals . It is undeniable that some of the art work may contain negative implications such as insanity , violence , eroticism etc . I absolutely agree that restrictions on exposure to adolescents should apply as adolescents are not mature enough to avoid being led astray by these contents ; however , in the case of adults being the audience , there ' s really nothing to hide - these negative things objectively exist on this planet and it is impossible for adults to be brain-washed only because of some pieces of creative art . """,0 +"Obviously , violence in the media is often portrayed as extreme as possible in order to attract audiences . This will definitely set a bad example for the immature audiences who , lacking correct parental guidance and abilities to differentiate the right from wrong , are prone to go astray by imitating the violent behaviors and committing real violent crimes as they regard the violence as reasonable and justifiable . ",0 +"In the second place , the revolution in females ' right has brought about many benefits not only to themselves but society as well . The financial burden of families , for instance , has decreased significantly with both the wives and the husbands working to earn money . What is more , women have the outstanding instinct to take up some careers like healthcare or human resource management due to their patience and elaboration . ",0 +"Firstly , pictures can influence the way people think . For example , nowadays horrendous images are displayed on the cigarette boxes to illustrate the consequences of smoking . As a result , statistics show a slight reduction in the number of smokers , indicating that they realize the effects of the negative habit . Not only that , the magnificent photograph captured by Kevin Carter , which portrayed a starving Sudanese child struck by extreme poverty has successfully highlighted the plight faced by the citizens in Sudan . Apart from that , images are also widely used in newspapers , magazines and advertisements . Thus , it is undeniable that images in the absence of words can obviously claim the attraction of many . ",1 +"First and foremost , it is easy to realize that languages , especially oral language , are a quite major part of culture of a country . It helps people distinguish between nations and even regions in a country . The clearance of minority of language means that a national traditional , customs and habitants do not exist . Governments should spend money on keeping and preserving these things for the rich diversity of cultures which make our world more interesting . What is more , it is a pride of the country with a rage of culture which is easy to educate people to love their country more . ",0 +"Some people argue that it is the government that should be obligated to fund the health care and education for citizens . This is because citizens enjoy the right to live in a harmonious and stable environment , which should be enabled by the government , the leader of the society . If citizens had no access to health care and education , their physical health and psychological soundness would be at risk . As a result , such people might fail to get cured in time , thus influencing their working efficiency , which would destabilize the production of the industry . Also , without sufficient guidance of teachers , these citizens might misbehave or even commit crimes , posing a threat to other citizens ' security . Therefore , the government should be accountable for citizens ' health care and education to keep society safe and stable . ",0 +"Furthermore , taking environmental consequences seriously can enhance working efficiencies . If a firm is environmentally conscious , it may have to make optimal use of its resources to improve its production lines and equipment , which can boost productivity . Therefore , it may spur its economic development . On the other hand , without the requirement of environmental preservation , the firm would still consume a vast amount of energy which constitutes a large part of its operational costs , being a hurdle to the economic development . ",0 +"In a positive point of view , when people without jobs have hand phones that have access to the Internet , they will be able to browse the net for more job opportunities . For example , they can surf the The Star Onlines ' work section to find a job that is suitable for them . With the help of the net , they can also do more research on the work that they have found apart from looking up on how they can prepare themselves for the job . Not only that , the mobile phones can also be used to make calls with the companies in which they would like to work with . In short , if the government provides those without work with a mobile phone , they will be able to find themselves an occupation in order to live and survive . ",0 +"Looking from another perspective , the use of CCTV cameras does cause controversy . Those opposing the CCTV systems feel that their privacies are invaded with the constant monitoring of the cameras . However , one must realize that safety is of paramount importance compared to privacy and prevention is always better than suffering from the consequences . Ergo , opponents of this system should try to comprehend the situation and take actions to prevent themselves from being victims of crime . ",0 +"""In the first place , there are a large number of opportunities in privat works that you cannot find them when you work for the others . In your job you can be boss of yourself ; however , in the other jobs someone else are your boss . You always have to be responsible for your task , and it make a stressful situation that I never like it . """,0 +"Finally , there are some authorities in privat jobs that workers are always looking for them while they are working for the others . When you work for yourself you can punch in and punch out whenever you want . Sometimes some occasions happen to people for example a disease , sticking in a traffic jam and sometime going on a vacation . For all of them we have to ask for a permission , and most of the time we are not allowed . ",0 +"First of all , when people face with a failure they can learn a large number of things from that failure , therefore in the next effort they try to avoid doing and repeating that mistakes . For instance , most of inventors in the first phases of their job face with some problems and defeats , but in the next stages they learn how to deal with problems . ",1 +"This is because following fashion trends enables people to keep up with the world ' s latest transformations , which is of vital importance if we consider the fact that people are living in a global village today . When individuals keep the habit of grasping the world ' s cutting-edge fashion information , they are gradually changing their attitudes to viewing the world , which means they are more open to accept diverse voices from people around the world . In contrast , if they stuck to their own fashion styles , disregarding the world ' s top fashion designers ' achievements , they would stay conservative in their own worlds . As a result , they might fall behind shortly . ",0 +"In terms of ethics , it is inhumane to watch one ' s fellowman struggle against famine and poverty without doing anything to help , especially when the onlooker takes no effort to do so . Compassion , a virtue preached in almost all religions from Buddhism to Mohammedanism , is what distinguishes us human beings from animals . ",0 +"""Economically speaking , such aid could also create a win-win situation . Underdeveloped nations no doubt receive direct benefits through such deeds . For developed nations , new medical problems may very well arise from the work in underdeveloped nations ; thus related research is conducted accordingly to conquer the problem , promoting the development of the pharmaceutical industry . The potential market in those poor countries , most of which has a huge population , is also a thing worth mentioning . By building a good relationship with them , wealthy nations can not only broaden their global market , but also facilitate future international commerce . The underdeveloped nations , in return , may export local agricultural products , mineral products with discount to the former , boosting each other ' s economy . """,0 +"Health education causes long-term positive effects on our next generations . First of all , thank to a full health education from their childhoods , children will have good habits of taking care of their own health and these habits may be kept in their adolescences . For example , if a child is educated to have a hygienic lifestyle at a very young age , he also keeps it when older . Secondly , health education will prepare for people especially children necessary knowledge to protect themselves from risks of diseases . Instead of afraid or panic , they may be calmer if unfortunately committing some normal diseases such as allergy or illness in seasonal changes . Many diseases which may be cured easily can turn to serious ones if we do not have right treatment . Health education will help people to have right choices of treatment to recover more quickly . ",0 +"First and foremost , today entertainment is easier for people to enjoy than ever before . The fact is that such news media as televisions , radios , or newspapers are bringing many news on entertainment sector from all over the world to everybody . People can sit in front of their televisions and watch whatever they want , from musical concerts to live football match . This is a convenient way of relaxation after hard work . Obviously , the popularity of news media is beneficial to human beings . ",0 +"In addition to this , news media help people broaden their knowledge . It is clearly seen that mass media provide people with a variety of global news on all fields , including political situation , economic change , global warming , and so forth . Hence , there is a strong likelihood that today people are able to know the world better . This is particularly essential when the globalization process has been permeating into all areas of society . Indeed , the fast growth of news media is helpful for people worldwide . ",0 +"First of all , children can learn about the hardship of earning money . When they take some kind of paid work such as looking after babies , doing housework and keeping shops , they will have some life experience and skills which make them mature and can deal with many different situations in real life . Therefore , they are likely to understand their parents ' hardship , to respect values of money and to form a good habit of saving . ",0 +"Secondly , when children take jobs , they tend to be more responsible because whether they can earn money or not will depend on their effectiveness and attitudes in working . To keep their jobs , children will have to try their best to finish their duties . For example , if a child works as a shop assistant , he will have to keep an eye on good and products , calculate prices correctly and take responsibilities for any lost . ",1 +"Looking from another perspective , there are also a significant number of people who are very successful in their fields without going to university . Take for instance those who start their own business . These people depend solely on hard work and luck . Interestingly , for some of them it proved to be a profitable job . To cite an example , Michael Dell who is the founder and the CEO of Dell left college at 19 . Initially , he started his computer company in his college dorm room . Eventually , he used his earnings as well as his family ' s loan in order to progress to be who he is now . ",1 +"Critics may argue that the Internet have several drawbacks which can affect the education system negatively , for instance internet abuse and black webs . However , we should bear in mind that these problems are mainly triggered by students ' wrong approach towards the Internet not the Internet itself . Thus , what we are to do is a change in learners ' attitude not an elimination of the Internet from academic study . ",0 +"One of the strong arguments in favour of tighter media control is to limit the violent and sexual content . They have a serious impact on people in their puberty . For example , an internet cartoon comedy called happy tree is extremely brutal , where the characters usually have their heads or limbs tear off . Another supporting reason is that television companies import foreign programmes from time to time and audiences might accept their ideas which maybe otherwise not welcomed to local culture . A few years ago there was a Japanese game show which involved throwing cream cakes to the loser . This is actually very environmentally unfriendly . ",1 +"""There are clearly advantages to exams . They help to ensure fairness by imposing the same conditions on all exam candidates . They are also relatively versatile ; different types of exam questions , for example , multiple-choice questions and essay tasks , can test different sorts of reasoning ability . However , exams also have some drawbacks . Test-wise candidates can often perform well on exams without having good underlying knowledge or skills . In contrast , some test-takers perform cannot achieve a satisfying result because of anxiety . In this case , teachers and learners focus only on theses aspects of the curriculum that are likely to be tested , thus narrowing the educational experience for all . """,0 +"A number of measures should be taken to address these concerns . Wherever possible , exams should match the content and activities of the learning environment . Exam task should be varied to give fair opportunities to candidates with different types of skills . Other types of assessment should also be considered , assignment writing , for example , to assess independent learning and research skills , or group projects , to measure teamwork ability . ",0 +"Lastly , in the area of trade , no one can deny that poorer countries are lagging behind richer countries due to shortage of money . Trading are less active in poorer countries may also be caused by incomplete transportation infrastructure . For example , residents in rural areas still depend on their own farm for food production . As a token of goodwill , richer nations can provide financial service to poorer countries to encourage trading . The former can also give consultation on setting up a complete and efficient transportation infrastructure to support trading . ",0 +"Secondly , children need human interactions . No matter how advanced technology will be , it is clear that a computer will never be able to communicate with its pupils . As a recent interview with Josh Trumm - the founder of the ' Teachers Global Group ' - reveals , human interactions will never be imitated by computers : ' This verbal and non-verbal communication between teachers and children is the first step towards a proper education . Without someone who can explain and understand their problems , pupils cannot actually learn ' . I am inclined to agree with this scientific view , because only a teacher can feel and connect with pupils , be a friend and a model . ",1 +"Admittedly , applying the advanced fertilizers in combine with the automatic reaping resources increase farmers ' economic profit . This is because artificial fertilizers catalyze the capacity of each inch of farmland in order to churn out the crops , and automatic machinery enhances the work efficiency of the harvest . Consequently , the production and labour cost of each kilogram of the agriculture products dramatically decreased . ",0 +"However , high-tech fertilizers pose a potential threat to individuals ' health well-being . Unlike the organic plant foods , industrialized fertilizers are made of unusual chemicals , which are not only varying the gene of crops into those unknown substances but also remaining inside of plants permanently . In this case , consumers who intake those fertilized products on a regular base tend to suffer a series of disease in the future . ",0 +"In addition , sculptures and paintings in the museums and art galleries generally reflect the culture and civilization of every generation . Therefore , culture and history of a country can be reserved and assured by art . Young people are also able to get more knowledge about their country ' s history and culture by observing various work crafts . ",0 +"There are a lot of advances going on technology which are helping the environment a lot . One prime example is finding solutions to water problems in developing countries such as Africa . By pressurising sea water to produce vapour jets and filtering them through carbon nano tubes , we can get clean drinking water from sea water - an almost inexhaustible resource . Furthermore , Japan is working to build a working space solar power system by 2030 . By drawing on the colossal energy of the sun , it could meet the entire world ' s electricity requirements indefinitely without nuclear or GHG emissions . If successful , the impact on the world would be monumental . It would mean energy for schools , hospitals , and homes . It would mean another industrial revolution . ",1 +"Central to the supporting arguments of this issue is the idea that the global online network is the inexhaustible source of information , which definitely exceeds the fund of knowledge that any veteran teacher can accumulate . Internet and computer also offer a more comprehensive access to knowledge , ranging from visual to aural stimuli , which make learning an ever enjoyable experience , especially for children . ",0 +"First of all , it is recognized that every human being has the right to live and no authority is empowered to deprive one of life . Although what criminals cause to the society , specifically to the victims , is indeed significantly offensive , they are humans and their lives need to be valued . In addition , execution does not resolve the consequences of crime , not to mention it could put the criminal ' s family through hardship while the pain of the victim ' s kin is never to be consoled . ",0 +"The third reason why the death penalty should be banned is the chance that innocent people are wrongly convicted . Juries are also humans , they may lack of discretion . Thus , many people are executed for the crime they did not commit , which leads to a question of fairness in judicial system . ",0 +"The first reason is life is simple in the past . Nowadays , all humans compete together . Since world population getting higher , competition is getting fierce . If you are not able to handle your jobs , then someone will replace you right away . People need to put much more effort to keep their living condition . Therefore , lives in the old days is easier than today . ",0 +"""The third reason is that the pace of life . Today , we are able to read the news all over the world , to chat with people through the Internet , or to travel around the world by planes ; however , it also means that any thing happens in the world will affect our life . If we cannot react properly and immediately , then we will be in a vulnerable situation . We have no choice but have to live in a fast pace . """,0 +"Lastly , the most important reason I support this idea is he or she can explore in an area she / he has an aptitude . When schools can give such kind of opportunity the students are likely do their best and succeed in their future lives which is one of the point most people get education . Furthermore , this type of opportunities can raise future geniuses . ",0 +"Apart from the one I have mentioned above , another equally important aspect is keeping in high pace condition can prevent me from getting lazy . If I can avoid being a sluggish person , I can have a higher probability of fulfilling my dream successfully . For instance , I had spent more time on practicing playing piano so that I won a piano competition , defeating those spending less time on practicing . Hence , from this case we are capable of stating that keeping our pace higher is important . ",1 +"Furthermore , investing in art could bring employment opportunities and could end in return of capital occasionally . The investment could be paid back through the values of the created works of art which as a matter of fact should be considered as national possessions . ",0 +"""Moreover , the arrival of technology has also been playing a major role promoting further unemployment . The official term of it is named """" Technological Unemployment """" . North American economists have published reports after scrutinizing the recent American economic situation that , technology is eliminating more jobs than creating one . For example , robots , automation and softwares are taking over manual human workers professions such as clerks , interpreters , security services , retails and specially in manufacturing companies . Thus many people ' s jobs are now at high stake . The best way to ensure a flexible earning is getting more jobs . Last but not least , corporational policy to to pay less to inferiors is another reason that drives labours to work on different sectors . """,0 +"I would argue that this modern device has been a major hindrance to some people . A study conducted by Mediabank shows that majority of Australian adults do not socialize with their families and friends as much as they used to , due to the fact that they spend almost nine hours a day dealing with computers as to produce efficient time in working . As it can be seen from the example , the idea that computers could be a help has been neglected . ",1 +"Firstly , some people suggest that qualification should be the foremost measurement to determine the value of a employer . It is of importance that workers should be well educated and trained to perform duties of their job . Specifically , people who work in professional fields such as medicals are required to have a university degree and years of experience . Social skills seem to be less important as they cannot contribute to the success of a surgery . ",1 +"International aid is critical because people from other countries may be facing much more serious problems . Many people , for example in some African countries , are living below the basic standards . They lack food , water or clothes which keep them warm , not to mention the education needs . What is worse , people who live in countries that are confronted with wars or natural disasters are facing even more severe issues such as security , homelessness or the pain of losing best friends or family members . It is clear that those people are in desperate need of international support . ",1 +"It is undeniable that the widespread of alternative sources of knowledge has played an important role in students ' acquisition of knowledge . Computers can be programmed to provide an endless numbers of questions in diverse range of fields , and as the students answer these questions , the facts has been learned and reinforced . A case in point is the reading and listening parts of TOEFL iBT exams , as candidates have to answer many questions in a limited period of time . Moreover , when students have some academic problems , they can post those to some websites and receive correct answers from unknown people in faraway places without any costs . Besides , in the past , conducting a research require long hours of searching in library shelves , now all can be done at a click of a button . Thus , technologies are vital in students ' learning . ",1 +"On the other hand , schools and university are places in which students gather to be educated and learn from each others as well as formal educators . At schools , students ' development has been orchestrated stage by stage , step by step by experienced teachers , and their acquisition of knowledge is guided and backed up in a systematic way . Therefore , formal education approaches are also indispensable . ",0 +"It is undeniable that traditional education has its advantages in face-to-face communication , mental inspiration and physical educations . These make remarkable contributions in providing immediate feedbacks and cultivating pupils ' personalities . But with the improvements in streaming and sensor technologies , remote education can eliminate the obstacles of distance and body contacts . ",0 +"To begin with , judging student ' s skills and abilities should only be based on their academic qualifications and talents rather than gender in particular . Nowadays , both male and female students are equally competitive to each other and deserve to produce impressive results in various field of education . In India , for example , female students are more often likely to grab more number of top scorer positions in every year higher secondary school examinations . ",1 +"The first and foremost reason lies in the inevitable fact that communicating in person can be more convincing . Sometimes , face-to face communication can lead us to convince or complain someone successfully , and a fitting example can be found from my uncle . He once complained a service of a restaurant . Without exaggeration , he directly went to the boss and told the boss that something wrong occurred on the meal--a fly concealed in it . Afterward , my uncle acquired a new service thanks to face-to face communication . If he just wrote something to complain on the website or by telephone , I do not think this problem would be thought important . Therefore , we can commence to agree that communicating with someone in person is the best way . ",1 +"The main advantage of high-tech medical care is that people are better taken care so that they have a good health . They can contribute effectively to the development of the economy because healthy workers can create more productivity . In other words , they do not have to spend more time in health checking or treatment so this saves an amount of time as well as cost . ",0 +"On the other hand , some people maintain that the increase in life expectancy puts a high pressure on the economic system because more pension have to spend for Medicare instead of investing in other sectors of the economic system . Although it is real in some aspects , I believe that the capital that spend on taking care the elderly is contributed by these people during their working time , so they are worth to have good care . They have given their effort to the society so that young people , the governments have a responsibility to improve the Medicare system . ",0 +"Next , students should obtain knowledge from a variety of academic fields . General education plays a significant role in specialized education . Science today , for example , is said to be more and more specialized , but in order to solve a problem scientists have to combine knowledge from chemistry to physics . In addition , although textbooks used in higher education are labelled particular subjects , in fact they require basic understanding of other subjects . For instance , you sometimes need knowledge about physics to read a text on chemistry . Therefore , high school students should learn broadly and prepare future learning at university . ",1 +"Living with a roommate saves me a lot of money . If you have roommates , you can split the rent and utilities among them . This means you can get more for less . For example , last year , I shared a room off-campus with my friend , and we decided to split the rent and heating bills into half : I was able to save about fifty dollars for heating , and two hundred dollars for rent monthly . I was able to save a lot of money by sharing wasted heating and rooms with my friend and splitting the bills . ",1 +"Finally , living with a roommate allows me to get help . It often is the case that your roommates have the skills or knowledge you need . When you run into a problem , you can ask your roommates if they can help . Some of them may have something to offer . To illustrate , when my computer mysteriously broke down , I dialed up the manufacturer and asked for help . They failed to give me any useful solutions . To my surprise , one of my roommates noticed my problems and offered to help . He was very good with computers , and he managed to fix the problem quickly . ",1 +"""Secondly , it is very important to know facts about some events or problem , not only estimations , because it can help you to make your own conclusion or estimate . Sometimes it can be really difficult to find out the facts , especially in the internet , that ' s why you have to look through different sources before you manage to find some reliable facts . It is possible to make a wrong decision because you have just used someone ' s personal opinion as a source of information , but it was actually wrong . For example , several years ago in Moscow salt became two times more expensive only in one week , because people thought that soon there would be no salt in the shops . The gossip-based information dramatically influenced the prices and only after official announcement the """" salt-panic """" was over . """,1 +"There are different reasons which persuade that people should not restore old buildings . As a result of the rapid urbanization process , in which rural people must go to urban centers to look for job opportunities , the question of the preservation of old buildings has become more pressing . Because of that need , governments can construct more accommodation instead of preserving old buildings . Besides that , the preservation is very expensive because all components of old buildings have historical values . ",0 +"Outdoor activities not only improves my health but also gives me chances to communicate with more people . When I was ten years old , I was a shy girl . My mother took me to The National Camp . At first , I just ate and played alone . But on the third day , while I was swimming , a friendly girl came and greeted me , we became friend later and she taught me how to swim effectively . On the next day , we played together and she introduced me to her friends . Thanks to her and outdoor activities such as going skiing , climbing the mountain , I had a lot of friends since The National Camp . If , for example , I hadn ' t participate in that camping , I wouldn ' t have had many friends like today . ",1 +"On the other hand , life in a big city will not be so dull as in a small town . You can enjoy modern life and have more access to the advanced facilities . For instance , you can visit museums to learn history , and go to a more equipped library to enjoy reading , or you can go to a sports center for exercising . But a small town may be less developed to satisfy all these kinds of needs . ",1 +"There is also another obvious advantage of living in a big city considering the chance of receiving better education of our offspring . Schools in big cities may receive more funds from whether the local comities or the government , which may make them more equipped with advanced teaching facilities and attract more excellent teachers . Our children thus will have a better chance of pursuing high-quality education which is very important for their future development . ",0 +"Firstly , training time can provide employee interesting time outside working office to refresh their mind . Clearly , in company we always have to deal with so many stressful situations such as negotiating with difficult customer , complaining from boss , etc . Therefore , we can unleash uncomfortable in training classes by making new friends , joking in class , enjoying new knowledge . ",0 +"Firstly , the reason why university students should not be required to attend class is sometimes the students in the university can learn better from other sources outside the class room . Student can also study by themselves in the library and focus on only the topic they do not understand . For example , I have a close friend who was in the same department with me in the university . She learned quickly and understood everything in class so fast . Thus , she rarely went to class but spent most time to understand confusing topic . Finally , she got very good grade when she was graduation . ",1 +"Big city life provides many opportunities . First of all , it will be easier for me to find an engineering job in the city . Electrical engineering deals with problems concerning electricity supply . Therefore , a big city can offer me many more vacancies than a small town . ",1 +"Second , in a globalized world that we live computers made communications faster , visual and cheaper . With the use of email our messages can be delivered to any person in any part of the world in few minutes . In addition , it is convenient because you do not need to mile to the post office , but just click the mouse of your computer from the convenience of your arm chair in order to reach your friends , family members in any part of the world . Internet facilities such as msn , skype made visual communication possible . For example , via skype people not just communicate with their family members and friends , but also make interviews for employment , enrolment into universities . In result , communication has become cheaper , faster and visual . ",0 +"Computers and modems bring works to home but these still have many things distract their mind . Facebook or Yahoo have been the entertaining websites , however , they are the reasons why people cannot concentrate on their job . The dos and don ' t at office play important role to prevent these things from workers . In condition , doing all jobs alone makes employees fall asleep easily . As a result , the project cannot being done . The best condition might not be good for people . ",0 +"The first reason why education and preventative measures should receive a greater budget is the potential improvements in health system . I believe that decreasing the number of patients in the health system can lead hospitals and healthcare centers to be managed effectively which will result in better treatments for current patients . Therefore , society should be educated and became aware of health issues so that the potential precautions on the way of illnesses can be taken instead of trying to provide treatment for the increasing number of patients . ",0 +"When people visit the zoo , they normally do it in a group , with their families , or as a part of a school group activity . In the zoo they interact with each other and are able to relax and look at the animals , play with some of them , comment on their appearance and behavior , and laugh at their funny customs . Nowadays families do not spend as much time together as they used to a couple of decades ago . The zoo is a great reason for spending time with the family , it is a great activity that can be enjoyed every family member , from little children to grandparents . ",0 +"""First , most serious movies have a wide variety of content . Entertaining movies are created to amuse people . However , most entertaining movies are empty and nonsensical . Compared with the entertainment film , the serious film may be more worthwhile and meaningful . Serious movies usually designed to express one or more thinking about love , humaneness ; moreover , it may point out the dark sides of the society . """,0 +"Primary , it is easy to know the history of the new place . Last year , I went to Ellis Island and the immigration museum , where is a symbol of American immigration and the immigrant experience in the New York . Through the exhibit , I found that the Statue of Liberty symbolized freedom , and Ellis Island may be the place , where the immigration took their dreams and fears . Thus , museums can help us know the history and the customs of a new place . ",1 +"First , attending an education course at home requires persistence and patience . Especially when you don ' t have an instructor there to guide you , it is up to you to make sure that you understand and complete all course requirements . Students may raise questions and they may have problems of understanding some specific topics or subjects . Unfortunately , it may be a predicament when you face some problems in learning without any help . ",0 +"In the first place , the establishment of a large shopping center will provide the residents a more convenient place to go shopping . Here is a positive example : Queens Center Mall , a shopping mall located in Queens borough of New York City , provides a wide vairtey of stores , products and services , from clothing to electronics and restaurants , that consumers can choose . It is widely thought that it is one of the most productive malls in New York . I found that I could find virtually every brand or store , including Macy ' s and JCPenney , when I visited there . As far as I am concerned , a large shopping mall provides a location for residents to pursue during their leisure time . ",1 +"""Furthermore , groups and organizations would lead people to take action or achieve their goal . Here is an example : there are various charities in the world . Tzu Chi , a non-profit Buddhism organization in Taiwan , is famous for contributing to the social and community services , and medical care . They bring hopes and inspire others with their generous spirit . For accomplishing their missions , the charity should gather people who are volunteers and sponsors for those difficult tasks . As a result , they lit the light for the poor and victims ; in addition , they could have chance to help the people in need from all over the world . """,1 +"Undoubtedly , the university will have to hire professors , employees and etc . Thus , a number vacant positions need to be filled . Also there will be more opportunities to work in the community . Moreover , when people have jobs , they will have money to spend on goods and services . This can also help stimulate the local economy . ",0 +"First of all , since people watch television too much , they can be isolated from others . Children , for example , pay more attention on movies , music show provided by television and do not want to do anything else such as going to school or practicing exercise with friends will be taken apart by others . Gradually , their friends leave them behind either activities or studying . ",1 +"Secondly , with the rapid change of the standard of life , each family has three or four TV in each room is more common . Parents and even children do not want to communicate with each other instead of watching TV in their own room . As a consequence , children will learn behavior from what they see on TV not from their parents . Moreover , parents are not able to function their parental care as the necessary thing to children . In this way , communication between family members is visibly destroyed . ",0 +"Last I want to mention is that even though farmland , housing and industry will occupy the land used for endangered animals , it can do good to protect the endangered animals . According to the discuss above , agriculture and industry make a contribution to the economy . With the economy development , we can have more advanced methods to take care of endangered animals . For instant , we can invent new technique to help endangered animals to produce offspring to be sure they would not distinct . ",0 +"""Having children in the daily exercise routine from an early age will teach them the important value of having physical activity in their every day routine . Children are bombarded with lectures about nutrition and physical activity ; however , they will be more beneficed if that knowledge can be put in practice . Moreover , they can stick with the routine and make the daily physical activities a good habit on their whole life . """,0 +"A student has to do lots of studies in today ' s competitive world to prove himself . He has to spend his most of time in school to get a good grades . If the student get involved himself in job in rest of the time , then it would cause an extra burden on them . Furthermore , jobs has various responsibilities like attendance , sometimes extra work and so on . This would result in stress , tension and tiredness . They won ' t be able to get proper time for relaxation , sleep . Thus , would affect their mental and physical health . ",0 +"When pupils make a group for studying , all member of group have the same chance to help each other . They can work together for understanding the complicated aspect of a course . For example , when a group faces with complex math problem , they can share their opinions to solve it . In addition , such a remarkable effect has incorporation that all students can improve their weak points in a group . ",1 +"When the students study with their friends , they should have schedule to use their time in an effective manner . Group-studying causes some kind of internal obligation to manage the time , inasmuch as we always care about other people and we do not want to waste their time . Therefore , time management is another brilliant benefit of group-studying . ",0 +"First of all , my country has a lot of land which is useful for the agriculture . Most of these lands are left without any treatment . The centre for research in agriculture can help my co-citizens to better exploit these land . This centre can also help people there to solve their issues related to their land . Especially , if they have no knowledge or education in this field . ",0 +"Second , public transportation helps to solve the air pollution problems . Averagely , public transports use much less gasoline to carry people than private cars . It means that by using public transports , the less gas exhaust is pumped to the air and people will no longer have to bear the stuffy situation on the roads , which is always full of fumes . ",0 +"Last but not least , using public transportation is much safer than private transportation . According to National Safety Council , riding the bus is over 170 times safer than private care . Thus there is no reason that governments should hesitate to invest in public transportation , a healthy , safe and economical way of transporting . ",0 +"Secondly , if you believe that hard work is the key to success , it would make you a visionary person . In other words , those who believe in hard work are clear about their goals and know about their final destination . They carefully organize the process of achieving their targets and continue to evaluate their progress until they reach the final goal . If you believe in luck , you would be clueless about where you are heading . For example , a friend of mine , who had severe financial constraints , had the habit of buying lottery tickets thinking that one day he would win a lottery . He was living in an illusion that he can solve his financial issues with this lottery . However , up to this day his luck has not appeared and problems have got further worsened . ",1 +"Finally , psychology knows two types of motivation . There is intrinsic motivation which comes from your own mindset . And there is extrinsic motivation which comes from the praise and laud of other people . Intrinsic motivation is known to be much more desirable because it leads to better learning and well-being . However , in order to gain intrinsic motivation students need to become aware of their strengths and aims . By giving students the freedom to choose about class attendance they might rather be thinking about why they decided to study and learn to motivate themselves . These are crucial skills for the duration of their study and their whole life time . ",0 +"To begin with , the major cause that leads to urban migration of young adults is that cities often offer more well-paid jobs and study chances compared to rural areas . Obviously , many large companies and universities often locate in cities which are hailed as promising lands to develop their career . Therefore they move to big cities to pursue academic career and find jobs in order to have a higher standard of living . For example , if a gradate stays in the city after leaving his college and seeks a job with good salary instead of returning his village to do farm work , he could perhaps buy a house or his own car after a short time . ",0 +"However , this phenomenon sometimes poses several negative consequences . There can be no doubt that the burgeoning number of young adults from the countryside flocking to cities gives rise to overpopulation in cities . As a result , cities cannot provide adequate space for thousands of dwellers that might lead to poor housing conditions and sanitation . Additionally , it might put strain on the environment . If there are more people in the cities , there would be large numbers of vehicles on the road , which causes air pollution . ",0 +"To begin with , outstanding academic students are eligible for university due to their intellectual advantage . To be precise , such abstract or complicated informatin , easily absorbed by those students , may prove as a matter of pressure for those who lack equivalent skills . Besides , it is undeniable that one deserves what he has done . University is like a gift presented to those who have gone to great length to attain . ",0 +"To begin with , from the health point of view , schools should not only deliver academic subjects . If physical education is removed from the syllabus , there will be considerable negative effects on students ' health . For instance , after studying and sitting in the classroom for the whole morning , it is better for students to do some outdoor activities , such as stretching , jogging and playing ball games , in order to improve their learning ability during the afternoon classes . Removing physical classes from school education will not only be harmful to young people ' s health , it will also decrease their learning capability . ",0 +"Some people may argue that students can learn practical skills after school hours from their parents . However , I believe that it is not a good idea because most young people would rather watch TV or play computer games after school instead of learning life skills from their parents . Moreover , parents are usually too busy with their daily jobs to teach their children the life skills . ",0 +"On the other hand , finding out life through personal experience can help you become more independent and mature . For one thing , there are so many grate things that you can missed if you don ' t experience it by yourself . For example , a friend told you not to try skydiving because it was so dangerous . If you did as he told , you could fail to see how wonderful it is to be fall freely . In addition , family and friends accidentally harm you by giving you advice all the time . You will grow to be dependent and reliant . In contrast , free yourself and do what you desire without notice about consequences is the way that success people would like to choose . ",1 +"First of all , the zoo gives humans new knowledge . When you were so young that you did not know many kinds of animals , what should you do if there were no zoo ? Inevitably , the zoo is the important place for innate learning . The zoo also let students have a chance to learning biology practically . They are able to observe animals ' behaviors and features . Moreover , practical learning help students relax from a boring lecture class . Besides , researchers need the zoo to pick up some examples of animals for their researches because it has diverse species of animals . ",0 +"First of all , television has useful and educational programs . Not only the up-to-date news , but also there are many programs which has educational purposes . If children can use those programs wisely , they can learn many information from it . For example , in Korea , there ' s program called EBS . It is targeted for children to teenager . We can study subjects through EBS lecture . Also , there are many documentary films such as the life of a great man in Korea . Using those education programs let people get a lot of inspirations instead of having negative effects . ",1 +"Another great thing about being a child is possibility learning new and interesting things about the world you live in every single day . Being a child means that you are new in this world and every single thing around you is there to be discovered by you . There are lots of new facts you can learn , stories you can listen to and things you can see . Therefore , childhood is the period of time in which a person is surprised most . ",0 +"Many governments believe that space exploration is an activity that wastes the budget , while the essential challenge of humanity in the future would be the discovery of a new place for the living . In 20th century , although human being succeeded to achieve out of space by means of new technologies such as rockets , but finding a new place for living in another planet is impossible until now . In during history , our planet is threatening by many of other planets or stars and it is an enormous danger for living of humanity . Therefore , it is very significant to find a new place for living in other planets . ",0 +"Second , people like having meals while they are watching TV . Families usually tend to watch television either with each other or friends . For example my friends and I used to sit together and enjoy watching movies using VHS player at nights . It was fun and a little bit similar to the cinema . ",1 +"""Third , TV can be one of communication ways . Moreover , TV can be connected to multimedia devices that have smart operating system like Google TV , WDTV using Skype , tango and other apps . In addition Teenagers can play games online with their friends ; therefore we can communicate with each other through TV . """,0 +"Firstly , the things that parents say have great power to their child . More power than any friend or other adult could have . For example , if someone tells a kid that something is wrong and they shouldn ' t do it , but his father told him / her that it was right , the kid will listen to the father instead of the other person , even if his father is wrong . ",1 +"Lastly , children usually mirror themselves on their parents . That ' s as important thing because even if the parents don ' t intend to teach their children something , they are always observing and learning by themselves . So , if there is a man that beats his wife and treats her bad , his child probably is going to be rude and treat girls bad . ",0 +"Firstly , standardized tests are preferable due to the fact that they help teachers to fairly grade the students . For example some students are not so active on the lessons , cause they are already familiar with the issue . Therefore , exams could be the only way for teachers to see the real abilities of those students . In addition , many teachers rely only on the exam results while grading the class , so the usage of standardized tests is the superior option for them . ",1 +"Finally , all professors in the university are fortune of the society . They are the leaders almost in every fields of science , arts , culture and so on . Without their research , there will be no new technologies come out quickly . Without their research , there will be more artcrafts being ruined by nothing . Without their research , there will be less information of our ancestors to be known on the earth . ",0 +"The first reason why people are willing to visit museums when they travel to a new territory is that museums provide a tremendous amount of information about different aspects of the history and culture of that place , as I said back . And also taking the chance for making friends . Visit museums can bring you the opportunity to establish relations and knowledge to participate in conversations . And that kind of knowledge speaks very highly of you . ",0 +"However , in the countryside there are many places to rest , because of its location . Moreover , peaceful and close to the nature areas could help to avoid worries and sadness . ",0 +"Firstly , communicating by e-mail is easy . Many people have problems with calling a person that they are not acquainted with . In this case it is not so difficult to write an e-mail or to leave a voice mail because even shy people feel themselves more confident . ",0 +"In addition , making a rushed decision could also mean that the person is missing out on a potential opportunity . In another word , if this person had waited and thought his decision through he wouldn ' t have missed out on the job opening in the same firm , but at a different position . Hence , he wouldn ' t have been unemployed . ",0 +"Not to mention , that hasty decisions , not only goes to waste , but also , could affect the entire life of the person . To put it differently , is that after this person has quit his job and became unemployed , he can no longer pay his bills nor buy what he needs for his everyday needs , thus , his life had taken a turn to the worst . ",0 +"Firstly , people are now able to overcome long distances in a short amount of time , which leads to numerous advantages . For example in relationships . Many people are now able to maintain relationships over great distances because they can visit each other regularly by using their vehicle . From my personal experience I recall that my car has always been a great help to see my childhood friends very often although I lived in another city . I was also able to establish a relationship with a man living 89 kilometers away . Thanks to my car we could see each other at the weekends and are still a happy couple today . Without my automobile we would probably not have been able to develop a relationship . ",1 +"In addition , cars increase the chance of employment because people are able to drive to work and can work further away from home . Furthermore , they are more flexible . My father for example has always been working all around Germany and because of that earned more money . He used his car to drive to the other end of the country , worked there during the week and came home for the weekend . If he had no car , he wouldn ' t be able to see his family at the weekends so for him his automobile is a great benefit - not only in financial but also in social terms . ",1 +"First of all , as parents are involved in the same environment , they could thus support much more to their children , such as domain knowledge and industry-related information . For example , my father is a software programmer , and he indeed teaches me a lot in programming and some computer knowledge . Whenever I met a difficulty , I would reach him for consulting . Because he has many experiences , I could save enormous time in finding solution . This truly makes me more competitive than my colleagues . If I worked in the different field from my father , I would have faced much difficulty than I do now . ",1 +"Nevertheless , since parents have worked in tens of years , they have accumulated a rich network in a certain industry . They have a deep insight in it and could provide much support to their children . For instance , they know which company has better welfare or provides better education . Moreover , their friends in the same industry can even help to write recommendation letters to some certain companies . It is undoubted that a good recommendation letter is extraordinary important in this competitive society . When others are still struggling in preparing their resume , one with a good recommendation letter has already passed the first stage in the interviewing process . ",0 +"Some may argue that as time is different , the condition of job market is completely different . Therefore , choosing a job similar to one ' s parents ' is not always a correct decision . I agree with this opinion to some extent , but when it comes to the trend , no one can predict it correctly . The condition of job market changes enormously fast like a flash , so that there is no way to predict any job can be popular for 30 years or more . ",0 +"Moreover , sometimes programs on TV are full of violence and sex which are harmful to children . Children are not mature enough to make a judgment of what is good or bad , therefore they are likely to imitate the behaviors on TV out of their curiosity . Recently , more and more children smoke because they imitate actors ' behaviors on TV or movies . What ' s even worse , according to some statistics , there are more and more children have violent tendency , and the reports attribute this to TV programs and movies . It is obvious that there are many programs on TV or movies that are harmful to children in metal and physical health . How can anyone expect children could do well at school if they have those abnormal behaviors ? ",0 +"First of all , a worker ' s salary can properly reflect his / her competence and value on his / her career . Therefore , those who are paid high salaries must exceed others and achieve something incredible in certain ways . They are not paid for no reason . As we are now live in a competent world , we must show ourselves to be great enough so as to convince the employer that we deserve a better payment . It ' s all the same in every profession . That ' s why the richest athletes usually correspond to the greatest athletes in their fields , namely Michael Jordan or Tiger Woods . ",1 +"""First , the core of group working is """" consensus """" . It ' s the idea that everyone ' s opinion accounts . In group works , group members gather together to have brain-storming discussion , think over every possible solutions and then finally reach an agreement . In this long process of discussion , there must be different opinions sparkling out . It doesn ' t work if one member solely insists on his / her idea and doesn ' t take other member ' s criticism because the work belongs to every member , not a personal show for specific one member . It ' s every member ' s duty to respect other ' s opinion . """,0 +"Second , music and art are life-long cultivation worthy of investing . They teach us how to appreciate beauty and express feelings in a creative way . They are essential to our spiritual life . Therefore , even if children are not going to be great musicians or artists , learning music and art is still worthy because it can nourish your temper and serve as a leisure . ",0 +"First , environmental protection is far more urgent than economic developments . All the living creatures live together on our mother Earth and she is the only one . Without Earth , whatever great civil constructions and economic achievements will end up in vain because we will all perish as she ' s gone . Just like a man that needs a healthy body , all the living creatures as a whole needs a strong planet as well . ",0 +"Second , a driving car can make a lot of different pollutions to the world . So , with the risen of the aware to the environment , people will think more about whether to drive on their own or not . For example , instead of driving each one ' s car , if we put forty people in a bus , it will solve the traffic jam by decrease the cars use and also reduce the air pollution for the city . ",0 +"Second , it ' s students ' basic responsibility to attend class . Attending class is the most persuasive way for the students to show respect to the professor as well as themselves . Many professors grade their students with class attendances . In other words , class attendances are regarded as critical as examination performances . Those who even achieve high scores on exams could fail if they didn ' t show up in the classes . ",0 +"Moreover , we cannot always lean on our luck to be successful . I don ' t want to disavow the role of luck in success , but as you know it hardly accompany us . So , for example you prepare for TOEFL or other multiple-choice test which has four option to choose in every question . You cannot prepare for it without any study and Rely on your luck , even if you be a very lucky . If you pick up any choice by chance you would fail the exam . Undoubtedly it is wise advice which you have hard study to success on exam . ",1 +"There are some things that I prefer to learn them without a teacher because I won ' t have to spend extra money for a teacher and my time will not be wasted either because of going to classes . In today ' s world there are many great and useful sources available like books , electronic books , the internet and TV and satellite . I can utilize them as tutorials for many things . For instance , I can learn English or other languages by a lot of helpful books and many online websites . ",1 +"First , under globalization and industrial integration , the work-related challenges for this generation are getting more complicated and challenging . The successful people are those who can quickly respond to this rapid-changing world . In the past , focusing on one skill was enough to deal with the problems because every industry was rather small in size and simple to manage . However , as those industries expand and become internationalized , people are required to equip with multiple skills to answer those challenges . For example , now there are more chances to do business with people around the world , so besides one ' s own profession , language ability is essential as well . For another example , financial crimes are rampant in the 21st century , thus surging up demands for those who excel at both laws and financial management . ",1 +"Second , in the era when people are becoming conscious of a healthier lifestyle , some companies are actually aiming at this rising trend and start to promote healthy foods . In other words , advertising may even bring healthier eating habits to the people . Think about the recently popular organic foods that are claimed to grow in an environment without pesticide and those crude foods in which less salt or less sugar are added . These are the main traits that advertising is hitting on and the overall results are good . In these cases , the advertising industry bolsters people ' s awareness of having a healthy lifestyle . ",0 +"First of all , some people spend a lot of time watching television . Instead of spend time with family and friends , they like to seat on a chair for hours . I know someone who wakes up in the morning and before even eat he turns the television on , he even records the programs he cannot watch during work hours . Sometimes his wife wants to talk before they go to work , but he only let her talk during commercials . So , she is used to his habit that she prefers to write him an email . Time with the family is gold , some people have to realize that and take quality of time to talk to them . ",1 +"Finally , some people make the television a priority . I remember a friend told me one day that because she was watching a telenovela I could not go to her house a certain time during the night . Honestly , I was in shock ! How she could say that to me ? . ",1 +"In addition , students choose their major based on their interests . The university should provide the best equipment needed for physical education students . Because their major in completely involved in physical activities . In contrast , for an engineer or a medicine student I do not find it fair enough to equip gyms instead of their laboratories , because it really make the students enthusiastic to use innovative technology to learn and maybe find new things in their field . ",0 +"Finally , spending money on social activities looks like wasting money . For students who want to gather with their friends or want to go out to meet new people , university programs are the last place they would choose . For example when I and my friends want to spend time with each other , we prefer to go out of university to the places where we do not want to be disturbed by any familiar people . ",1 +"On the other side , if a low-level employee desire to enhance his position , it ' s fairly important to have a good relationship with their boss , only if the employee is considered excellent in his boss ' s eyes , he will be more possible to enhance position . ",0 +"Finally , some assert that the ability to plan and organize can be learned until obtaining a job . Thus , it is not need for young people to possess this ability . Nevertheless , this ability is also essential for young people since young people can overcome their bad habits and fulfill their goals more quickly with this ability . As searching information on the internet , young people are probably distracted by other attractions such as online games or social webs . At this circumstances , they would surf on the internet for hours and end up no where . It is obviously a huge waste of time . But if they make their plan in the first place , and then stick to their plans , they could get their work done quickly beyond their imagination . ",0 +"First , when students learn facts more in school , they would be ready for facing problems in their own life after their graduations . As a case in point , more information about facts would make students more familiar with the real life other that only their concepts . As a result , they would prepare to encounter their life out of school to solve their problems better . ",0 +"Second , it would improve students ' social behavior . If students only rely on concepts and ideas theorically , they would not realize human ' s mind very well . They should understand objects more that concepts to obtain the ability of analyzing matters well . Thus , if they deal more with facts , they can realize social situations effectively and so improve their social communication in everyday life . ",0 +"First of all , listening to music is a great way to relax . For example , when I go to office , I use public transport . I see many things such as traffic jam , crowded people at bus stop , and all so crowded people in buses . These make me stress . So that I always listen music from my mp3 player . I could enjoy listening music without thinking of people around me . Consequently , I feel happy when I listen music . ",1 +"In fact , those good endings sometimes are helpful . Some people may be encouraged to do good things . But like I said , this kind of behavior won ' t last long , because someday they will realize the truth . So I suggest we should show people the truth in the stories . And if they can , they will be good people no matter how the story ends . ",0 +"Secondly , the buses provide merely two routes in this community . It is absolutely a major problem . For example , if a place I intend to go is not in the route of buses , I still have to take a bus that does not bring me to my destination but go to the center station first to exchange to another bus . Obviously , it is waste of time . They should increase more routes to make people transport more easily . ",0 +"First of all , many people think that college and university should consider students to study with them only if they are good students . The reason is that studying in advance education take a huge of money . College and university do not want people who not qualify for to waste their money in these expensive courses and waste their time . They believe that only good students have potentials to success programs more that those who are not considered as good students . Consequently , mediocre students are not have a chance to gain these advance knowledge from college and university . ",0 +"Second , children could learn nothing from these computer games , therefore time on this activity is really time wasting . Since all these games are developed for commercial purpose and in order to catch the eyes of the children , majority of the games use war , violence , bloody , or sexual subjects to lure the students . However , those subjects are not suitable for the students and will bring bad effects to the youths . ",0 +"The main reason is that students can learn lots of things from part time job , before starting their real job . Students can learn about time management , money management and convince people by their words . For example , when I was in my high school I worked as a sales-man in a shop for a year . As i had to spend some of my time in my job , therefore , i had to manage my time efficiently . I had to manage my boss as well as had to prepare my homework . This taught me how to manage time efficiently and do any job quickly and effectively . Moreover , I learn money management . When my boss was out of the shop , i had to manage the accounts section of the shop . From this i learned , how to manage money correctly . This experience taught me , doing part time job can help students to learn many things . ",1 +"Second , colleges and universities have introduced foreign language course as a part of their curriculum . Students can choose any language from the set of languages available at a university . So , it is very easy to learn a foreign in our own country . Also , highly qualified foreign language teachers are easily accessible in various schools and colleges . ",0 +"Finally , with savings you can afford some luxurious goods and fulfill your dreams . Working hard and saving money for later on investments is a great way of getting a satisfying feeling and to reward yourself for something you have accomplished . For instance , I made a month-long backpack trip through Southeast Asia last summer with my girlfriend . Without our savings we could not have pursued our long-time dream . ",1 +"I want to live here because I love the traffic system in here . We have large streets but few cars , so we can move easily to anywhere . Last week , I went to the city center to meet my friends . The traffic in the city was too crowed . I have to wait for an hour to go to my friend house . ",1 +"I also love the environment in here . I have been gone to some places to travel and stay for a short time , and I realize that the environment in some place isn ' t clean and fresh like my home town . There were a lot of people so the environment can ' t be keep clean . ",0 +"Secondly , if the university take the policy that no one can attend the classes without passing exam , students are highly likely to leave uncultivated . If one fail most of the exam , it means that he or she cannot participate in most of the classes . And the students will have nothing to do in the campus . Then he or she will play online games days and nights . The academic achievement will decline . In the end , this student will become a loser in the world . And all this is due to that the university don ' t permit them to attend the class . This is not the failure of the university but also the entire education system . ",0 +"Besides , the ultimate purpose is to change , to motivate students to be better . To improve education , spending more money to raise professors ' salary is inappropriate . In addition , will the university filter all the professors overall ? Some professors don ' t deserve the money at all , then , what ' s the point to spend money on them ? High-salary instructors don ' t teach students harder because they earn more money . There won ' t be any effect if school does so . There was news about raising professors ' salary in my country . This event provoked a demonstration composing of students mostly . The proposal of the demonstration was eliminating the raising salaries . As you can see , if the policy of raising salary was supported , the demonstration would not happen . ",1 +"The best example of it is how babies learn about basics survival habits during their childhood . Every day comes with new challenges for them like walking , eating , etc . , but those challenges of their initial life teach them important survival lessons which help them for whole life . For example , when they tried to learn walking , they stumble and hurt themselves many times . But they slowly tune their technique and learned to walk . ",1 +"First , time is the more valuable thing , which I have in my life . By having my own business , I can manage my own time . I could work whenever I want , or I do not need to give reasons to my boss for a delay . I can arrange time to travel when I would like . In addition , I can work long hours for earning more money . Totally , the most important reason for me to be self-employed is the sense of free . ",0 +"Secondly , at school we study bigger things about sciences and languages , but after school we learn from our parents . In my opinion , we spend most of our time at home with our families than it at school . I think when we leave school , maybe we will forget parts of the lessons we learn at school if we do not experience them in life , but I strongly believe we will never forget what our parents have taught us because we use it every day . For example , I believe I will never forget what my parents told me about how to be grateful to other people who help me . ",1 +"The company will benefit from every worker of excellent knowledge . The core and most profitable technology of an IT company is invented by a worker with excellent computer knowledge , not a worker with outstanding communicating skill . The high reputation and popularity of a company is earned by some brilliant workers in public relation department with excellent skill to propagate this company . So the company will earn more money and reputation from these workers with excellent knowledge . ",1 +"Historic buildings have intrinsic values , because they are significant symbols of a city . Old buildings are reminders of a city ' s culture and complexity . By seeing historic buildings - - whether related to something famous or recognizably dramatic , people are able to witness the aesthetic and cultural history of an area . For example , when somebody mentions Beijing , China ' s capital city , you will immediately have Capital Palace come to appear in your mind , because it is the most remarkable sign of the city , and also it is the inevitable history of Beijing , even the entire China . Depending on the study of Capital Palace , researchers have a comprehensive understanding of the history and the culture . ",1 +"Meanwhile , historic buildings can be a source of maintenance fees . There are many historic buildings , such as Beijing Place , Shanghai Artist Museum , they are all able to support themselves financially by charging tens of thousands of tourists . Our governments will be happy with those efficient consequences , and a majority of cities also can imitate this economical cycle . ",1 +"Living on your own is a huge financial commitment . At younger age people are less likely to get a high paying job , so It can be a difficult task to pay for rent , food , utilities and other expenses to sustain yourself . So , I believe that living with parents is a wise choice for adults until they get a head start to their professional career with a reasonable income . ",0 +"It is undoubted that machines can bring many benefits . For one thing , machines are more effective than human . Not like human , machines do not need rest , which means they can work as long as employers want and consistently produce high quality products without any mistakes . For another , using machines can save company ' s money . Because machines never ask for salary , over-time pay or pension , so employers do not need to spend money on employee ' s welfare . The company only needs some technicians to make sure machines are working on the right track or replace some part when machines are not working . ",0 +"""In my opinion , though competitive children will be far more clever and faster than the co-operative child in an initial level , but it will not help them to be on the success path for the long run ; while on the contrary , co-operative child will have a potential of structuring and implementing new and innovative ideas with the help of a team . """,0 +"The main advantage is that technology has enabled people stay in contact with each other more closely . While public use the Internet or smart phone to share information to each other at different positions . Instead of using letters , technology advanced not only gives us more spare time but also convenient and efficient . More , even if family members who are in different countries , they also can use the Internet to connect each others , especially though the images or videos , they can feel close . Furthermore , technology is also essential for students , live in remote districts , shared the valuable natural resources with friends . ",0 +"Traditional skills and lifestyles play important role in modern society , in terms of healthcare , environmental protection and cultural inherit . Although technology takes convenience to humankind , it also contributes to unhealthy behaviors of life , like sedentary lifestyle . Instead , traditional ways of life is a great complimentary for modern life and highlight the importance of work life balance . Meanwhile , due to the fact that traditional skills rely little on fossil energy , it is more environmentally-friendly , which should be promoted to reduce the threat of climate change . Furthermore those tradition-related things convey traditional culture and values . These are important foundation of modern civilization . Protection of tradition can provide the possibility to better understand ancient culture and utilize them to tackle modern problems . ",0 +"On the other hand , it is undeniable fact that advertising market gives lots of working opportunities from producers , writers to models and cameramen for all of people as long as their qualification adapt to the demands . Moreover , advertisement enables to support users in getting accustomed to enterprises and know thoroughly items sold from these producers . Take Coca cola for an example , this drinking firm is well-known as one of companies invested a major part of their money in advertising . No wonder why this drinking title becomes more and more familiar with customers around the world . Last but not least , online advertisement is one of the easiest approaches due to their potential gains such as cheaper cost , convenience and easily observing . ",1 +"Money is undeniably pivotal , but ways of earning it is also various . A person ' s great prosperity does not state that he has gained it ethically by himself . Nevertheless , a man can only achieve his accomplishment through hard-working , dedication and passion . Whether it is a personal or a social achievement , that man is laudable . ",0 +"To start with , all people who are able to work should pay tax to the government , as it is the most important source of government ' s revenue , which is mainly used to serve all citizens . For example , a large proportion of the tax is spent on national defence and in maintaining social stability , so that every one can work and live in a peaceful environment . The tax is also used to pay the salaries of workers working in public service sectors , such as teachers and police officers . Although these workers do not produce profit directly , what they do is for the well-being of the whole society . ",0 +"Although those above reasons are acceptable , I would argue that there are many things much more important than having a job . Firstly , studying music , art or sports is also very important to students . This enables students to develop their potentials through discovering the natural world around them . Secondly , to get a job in labor market , not only do students require hard skills but also soft skills such as teamwork , presentation . For instance , through taking part in a sport , students can understand team spirit and learn lessons about teamwork skills . Therefore , these subjects might fulfil the students ' ability . Finally , children ' s future do not depend heavily on the academic subjects they study in school , it is the result of their efforts and capacity . ",1 +"People often want to access news from past for various reasons like to prepare for research , satisfy interest , etc . For example , one research fellow may want to know how a small village named Oramaki in Japan was suffering after Second World War . It is very difficult to get this sort of information from past in newspapers and magazines as one has to know before where to look at . But internet provides efficient search facility where one can search the topic and get the details . This feature of digital media is not supported by newspapers and magazines . ",1 +"The best thing about internet is the availability of information in the form of text , image or video related to almost everything and through computer children can access internet to gather knowledge on the subjects they are studying or they are interested about . As an example , students preparing for delivering speech on a certain topic can browse through internet to learn each and every minute details of the subject matter . It ' s hard to get everything at a same place unless children are not familiar with computers . That is how , computer impacts children on a positive note . ",0 +"To begin with , classic teaching methods has been scientifically proven and utilized as the best mode of educate a child . Technology and its advance , to some degrees , have influenced the educational industry positively . Nevertheless , it has not changed the importance of teachers ' role in classes . The fact that students nowadays do their homework or researches on computers rather than go to libraries is an illustration for this . Yet , monitors are unable to replace the appearance of educators since their knowledge and adaptability is priceless . Therefore , teacher cannot be switched with some unconscious screens . ",0 +"On the other hand , in order to avoid the conflicts between foreigners and locals , people are trying to understand different culture and find solutions . For instance , tourists are given the brochures about the local traditions and customs before they visit the place . Furthermore , the tour guide are willing to help tourists to understand the culture from other countries . Thus , the possibility of the conflicts is reduced because the understanding between both parties . ",1 +"Nevertheless , I believe that other celebrities do set up role models to young people because of their visible accomplishments . Firstly , celebrities such as sports player whose performance and professional skills can be directly seen by their fans . This means that people understand that the great deal of efforts on training is directly linked to their results . Therefore , this kind of self-made celebrity can inspire children to develop their talents through application and perseverance . Secondly , other celebrities such as musician also have achieved great success in their career . Take Michael Jackson as an example , his works are widely spread around the world , and have been extremely welcomed by the younger generation . His songs spread the idea that people should care about each other , which suggests to young people how to become a good member of society . ",1 +"It is true that TV is one of the prime source of data and information . There are international and local news channels like BBC , CNBC , Etv Gujarati , Etv Marathi etc to keep individuals updated about latest happenings . By watching TV , children can develop skills in extra-curriculum activities . For example , Cooking programs teach about how to make new dishes and similarly , sports events like cricket , football can teach leadership skills , team building skills , communication skills and many more that can help students in their future jobs . ",1 +"First and foremost , old workers are not a patch on the younger ones for their unchanged paradigm . The old were raised in poverty , probably caused by war , look at the world from a negative and pessimistic point of view . The misery is so ingrained in their mind that they refuse to change , or more precisely , to accept the existence of such modernity . For example , most would rather choose to piece together parts of a machine than have it done by a robot for their disbelief of its efficiency and safety compared with human ' s capability . ",0 +"First of all , public transport is a key factor to minimize the number of vehicles on the street . Buses and trains have been phased in the streets for quite a long time and have proven themselves the best candidates among all options . Apparently , a bus can carry no less than 30 people , while a train can carry as much as nine or even ten times of that number . Not to mention the fact that highway train is operated underground , which leaves the street above with buses and non-fuel-based vehicles . Together , they will lessen the crowded image in most cities nowadays . ",0 +"First of all , tourism plays an indispensable role in nurturing the economy in a way it is meant to be . Basically , places of interest often locate in the wilderness areas , of which economy , before their appearance , haven ' t blossmed yet . Not until the investment of some companies do chains of hotels and services spring up . It will , by all means , attract considerable attention which goes hand in hand with the enormous income for the local residents . In other word , tourism helps divert the local economy to its right direction , which exploit the best out of its own potential . ",0 +"With the rapid developing pace , IT seems to have turned its users to its slaves . In the past , there used to be World Wide Web or e-mail , but the cyber world now varies form games , online TV shows to means of communication , and probably still keeps going . Such irrisistible temptations drift people from the real world to the unreal ones , resulting in their dependence on technical equipment . What is more , the lack of soft skills attained form outdoor activities will agitate the IT addict , therefore , staying inside with computer and mobile phone will always be the first alternative . ",0 +"Secondy , relegious beliefs also contributes to a vegetarian diet . Some religion , such as Buddha , believes that animals were human being in their previous life , so eating their meat mean you eat the flesh of your parent sentient beings . It is often said that this view is rather unscientific . However , I am convinced that it is vital to follow one ' s own religious practices which can bring the enlightenment in mind . ",1 +"It is undeniable that the country ' s culture is passed down mainly through traditional skills and ways of life . For instance , in Vietnam , many water puppet shows which once demonstrated our seasonal agriculture and communal activities , are today substituted by cinemas and music concerts . This means the young generation can solely get access to their ancestor ' s early life through books and images , which otherwise would be much more easily absorbed . ",1 +"First of all , the zoo should be considered as a means of education with regard to providing real and vivid materials for learners . With zoos , pupils will have a chance of observing the habit and unique instinct of , for instance , a lion or a crocodile . At a higher level , it is of university students ' benefits to do biological research based on practical statistics and live recordings , which otherwise would not be at hand . This means that the zoos conduce to the acquisition of knowledge at various levels . ",0 +"However , university is not just about academic studies but also a place to nurture artistic talent and develop soft skills . Therefore , it should be up for grabs for a majority of young people , who wish to pursue their passion as well as develop comprehensively . ",0 +"Last but not least , compared with teachers , parents do not have enough time to spend with their children . Nowadays we are facing a global economic crisis and it is necessary for both parents to work , hence there is only limited time for them to teach their children . Thus , it was impossible for them to be a good teacher . ",0 +"On one hand , i agree that money is very essential in order to meet human ' basic needs . More specifically , people tend to choose high salary jobs so as to not only help themselves but also support partially or wholly their family ' s living needs such as food , clothes , accommodation , education , medication . It is obvious that people who are woking in art or painting industries , for example , will find it quite difficult to live comfortably and enjoyably . This is because they are doing what they love , their income however seems to be quite low compared to many other career paths . ",1 +"Another point that should be taken into account is countries that import oil will be more dependent on the exporters , both politically and financially . Suppose that the those countries cut down on its oil support , other nations will have to pay more as well as release beneficial policies for them . America , for example , has recently drawn its intervention in Russian crisis only due to the influx of oil . ",1 +"Another point that students may benefit from technology is the shortened time for learning . The modern world provides learners with the mp3 , the mobile phone or the laptop that help them , especially language learners , listen to recordings everywhre or read documents anytime . Therefore , students will develop their skills at a greater pace . Moreover , the internet again , is an inexhaustible resource of visual aids , such as educational games , sounds or images with which students may absorb abstract concepts taught at school more briskly and thoroughly . ",0 +"First of all , it seems to be true that if there is gun control somehow crime has to decrease because fewer guns available mean less crime . However , this is not as simple as it sounds . ",0 +"Moreover , there will be law non-abiding people anywhere in the world , either polices or common citizens . As a result , the root of violence is criminal mind not the weapon itself . Therefore , if a government wants to control crime in a community , it is important to manage their people ' s actions rather than gun used in violent crimes . ",0 +"""Moreover , it seems to me that not many people can exist in the celebrities ' world without any talents or achievements . We are giving chances to many teenagers to show their intelligence in different talent shows , for example ; The Voice , X Factor or Next Top Models etc . As a result , to become a star and an inspiration for people , a person need to have real talent to compete with other candidates . Thus , only money and glamour look are not enough for a person to be recognized anymore , it is importance that they have to have achievements in order to be a muse to youngsters . """,0 +"In the first place , spending too much time on mobiles phones many exert an adverse effect on our social skills . For example , as people , especially teenagers increasingly tend to focus on their phones , they may lose their interests on daily activities such as meeting with friends , and this lack of communication may impair their future negotiation and interpersonal skills . Moreover , continuous use of mobile phones may also damage children ' s eyesight and physical posture . As a result , it is harmful for us to use mobile phones frequently . ",0 +"Furthermore , the growing number of mobiles games will impact their mental development . For instance , there many game applications available online and many of them are quite aggressive in nature . In these games , children are rewarded to help their characters to kill or shoot monsters or characters controlled by other players , and this many lead to development of aggressive feelings , thoughts and behaviors . Consequently , frequent conflicts may occur during communication . ",1 +"On the other hand , it is possible for ordinary people to participate in some actions of environment protection , and they also can benefit from the improvement of environment . For instance , many people driving private cars could cause air pollution , and overusing plastic packages would affect the environment . If people can gradually change some lifestyles in these daily activities , this will have many significant impacts on environmental improvement . ",1 +"Firstly , by paying taxes for public school , affluent people effectively contribute to narrowing down the gap between rich and poor . It is true that many poor families are not able to afford tuition fees for their kids to attend a course . With the the tax amount for which they pay , the rich may help a vast number of students from families with poverty background to continue their studies , and earn a better quality of life . ",0 +"The first reason why education and preventative measures should receive a greater budget is the potential improvements in health system . I believe that decreasing the number of patients in the health system can lead hospitals and healthcare centers to be managed effectively which will result in better treatments for current patients . Therefore , society should be educated and became aware of health issues so that the potential precautions on the way of illnesses can be taken instead of trying to provide treatment for the increasing number of patients . ",0