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The patient then underwent a laparoscopic right adrenalectomy and the lesion was diagnosed as mature teratoma through histopathological examination.
china
Overall, cervical and uterine corpus cancer mortality in the whole female population of Greece had a slightly decreasing trend between 1980 and 2005, whereas ovarian cancer mortality rates increased steadily throughout the period studied.
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The final diagnosis was moderately differentiated urachal adenocarcinoma.
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SARS-CoV-2 infection significantly increased the mortality rate in lung cancer patients (OR = 8.94, 95% CI: 6.50-12.31).
china
Breast cancer, one of the most prevalent neoplasms in the world, continues attracting worldwide attention.
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We retrospectively analyzed baseline parameters including information on comorbidity and medication use among 177 patients (median age at diagnosis 70 years).
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PSA persistence was associated with BCR (HR: 4.44, 95% CI: 2.84-6.93), disease recurrence (HR: 3.43, 95% CI: 1.62-7.25), and CSM (HR: 2.32, 95% CI: 1.83-2.95).
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Activating mutations generate conformational changes that result in a shift toward an active state of the catalytic domain and are associated with sensitivity to first generation EGFR TKI.
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These results suggest that PD-1 inhibitors rely on CD8+ T cells to exert anti-tumor immunity in colon cancer.
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Peripheral blood (PB) samples were collected from 49 healthy and 49 breast cancer patients before surgery and chemotherapy.
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Patients were divided based on their median risk score.
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This study identified HB as an apoptosis inducer affecting leukemia but not normal cells considering mechanisms of selective activity that may be a great advantage of HB applications.
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Finally, we evaluate key challenges that may impede in-depth investigations of HPV + OPSCC heterogeneity and outline potential future directions, including a section on racial and ethnic differences.
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In addition, we determined that miR-16 expression is repressed by FLT3-ITD activity, and that STAT5 participates in this repression.
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Patients with low GNRI demonstrated significantly shorter OS (P = 0.0002) than those with high GNRI.
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Sub-50 nm photodynamically active mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles were synthesized with photosensitizers covalently bonded to the silica matrix, which dramatically increased the quantum yield and photostability of these photosensitizers.
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We hypothesized that genetic variants in p73 may modify individual susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
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This study aimed to identify the differential serum protein expressions of canine B- and T-cell lymphomas compared with healthy dogs using a tandem mass tag (TMT)-based quantitative proteomics.
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Our study revealed that LIFR attenuates tumor metastasis by suppressing YAP expression, suggesting that LIFR may serve as a potential target for ccRCC treatment.
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The extremely low morbidity and untypical clinical manifestations conduce to a missed diagnosis.
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A 1:1 propensity score matching method was performed to decrease the selection bias.
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Notably, the ETP cohort experienced higher cumulative incidence of clinically documented infections (CDI; 33.33%, P = 0.001), microbiologically documented infections (MDI; 45.24%, P = 0.006), resistant infection (11.9%, P = 0.013), and mixed infection (21.43%, P = 0.003), respectively, than those of the non-ETP cohort.
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The optimal combination was PPIA + GUSB + RPL29 + HPRT1 for both the cell line and tissues; while the most appropriate combination was GUSB + RPL29 + HPRT1 + HMBS for the tissues.
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The results were validated using the validation cohort.
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No geriatric assessment has been performed.
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For T4 laryngeal cancer, poorer survival has been reported after nonsurgical treatment.
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Accessory breast tissue results from failure of the embryologic mammary ridge, also known as the milk line, to involute.
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Metallothioneins (MTs) are a group of low-molecular weight cysteine-rich proteins that play vital roles in oxidative stress, metal homeostasis, carcinogenesis and drug resistance.
china
CIRS > 3, lymphopenia < 8 % and anthracycline-free chemotherapy appear to be significant for unfavorable outcome.
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In conclusion, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of PRGs in KIRP and tried to provide a pyroptosis-related signature for predicting the prognosis.
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RATE and RAPN have similar oncological outcomes for the treatment of intermediate and high complexity RCC.
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EGOT expression was lower in breast cancer compared with the adjacent noncancerous tissues (P < 0.001), and low levels of EGOT expression were significantly correlated with larger tumor size (P = 0.022), more lymph node metastasis (P = 0.020), and higher Ki-67 expression (P = 0.017).
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The mean STK1 level of the non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients was significantly higher compared to healthy persons (p < 0.001).
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Therefore, the purposes of this study are to explore the clinical differences between APL and other types of AML, the link between cytokines and coagulopathy in newly diagnosed APL, and their roles in the ED for APL.
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of obesity on the surgical outcomes of laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) for gastric cancer.
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The absence of TNFRI on hematopoietic cells did not affect joint inflammation but markedly attenuated erosive bone destruction via reduced synovial accumulation of osteoclast precursors.
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In vitro experiments showed that the carrier could not only trigger drug release though inflammation, but also utilize the photothermal conversion property to destroy the macrophage-based carrier at the local tumor to maximize drug release.
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The only significant prognostic baseline factor was KPS, which forms the basis of the diagnosis-specific graded prognostic assessment (DS-GPA) score.
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This study highlighted the significance of E. microcorys as an important source of phytochemicals with efficacy against pancreatic cancer cells.
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A junior member of staff was supplied with written information and a generous set of images on how to type the invasive margin of colorectal carcinomas (expansive versus infiltrative) and how to assess tumour budding (counting on pan-cytokeratin immunostains; cut-off at the 66th percentile).
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Resistance to EGFR inhibitors reportedly involves activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in glioma and lung cancer.
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The levels of Nrf-2/HO-1/NLRP3/NF-κB pathway and apoptosis in tumor tissues of nude mice were detected by the Western blot analysis and immunohistochemical methods.
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Consequently, smoking is often an unmeasured potential confounder in analyses of associations between occupational exposures and lung cancer.
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The expression and prognostic significance of beclin 1 in head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) are largely unexplored.
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SIR and EAR for all secondary cancers were 0.83 and -22.44, respectively.
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Kremen2 (Krm2) plays an important role in embryonic development, bone formation, and tumorigenesis as a crucial regulator of classical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
china
The expression of EGFR, VEGF, and MMP proteins was dramatically down-regulated, which may partially account for their inhibition of invasion and metastasis of CRC.
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BRAF(V600E) mutation or/and RET/PTC gene rearrangement have been detected in less than 25% of NI-PTC but in more than 75% of I-PTC.
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To spare limited oxygen for more crucial pathways, hypoxic cancerous cells suppress mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and promote glycolysis for energy production.
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Isorhamnetin (3'-methoxy-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone; IH) is a natural flavonoid that has been investigated for its antitumor effects in breast cancer, colon cancer, and gastric cancer through inducing cell apoptosis.
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The values of Ktrans in responders with peripheral, whole tumor slice, and adjacent non-tumorous region ROIs were significantly higher than those in nonresponders (P = 0.015, 0.043, and 0.025, respectively).
china
In addition, the transcription, secretion and activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) induced by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in BCPAP cells were mitigated upon curcumin treatment.
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Macrophages are abundant in the tumor microenvironment (TME), serving as accomplices to cancer cells for their invasion.
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Aqueous E. microcorys leaf and fruit extracts at 100 μg/mL exerted significantly higher cell growth inhibition in MIA PaCa-2 cells than other extracts (p < 0.05).
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Lactate accumulation leads to an acidic tumor microenvironment (TME), in turn promoting colorectal cancer (CRC) progression.
china
Although prenatal (maternal) PAH exposure predicts chromosomal aberrations in cord blood, few studies have examined chromosomal aberrations in school-age children and none has examined their association with metabolites of specific PAHs.
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The aim of the study was to assess correlations between parameters on diffusion-weighted imaging and 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) in rectal cancer.
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Analysis of somatic copy number variants (CNVs) showed regions of chromosomal gain at 1q21-23, 19p13, 17q21, and 17q25, whereas regions of chromosomal loss were observed at 2q35, 2q37, 1p36, 10q26, 6p22, 8q24, 11p15, 11q12, and 9p21.
china
A total of 2,341 (24.0%) patients developed recurrence.
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Recently, retreatment with peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) has been proposed as a valid therapeutic option in patients without other effective options who had responded to initial PRRT; however, data on this therapeutic option are still inadequate.
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Molecular profiling from bulk tumors as well as single-cell sequencing data are discussed as potential driving factors of heterogeneity between tumor subgroups.
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The objective of the current study was to apply the principles of the metro-ticket paradigm to develop a novel TNM staging system (nTNM) for gastric cancer (GC).
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Preliminary clinical studies have revealed an association between POLE/POLD1 mutations and beneficial clinical outcomes to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy This study aims to investigate the genomic characteristics of POLE/POLD-mutant tumors and the prognostic value of POLE/POLD mutation for ICI treatment.
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An intraoperative frozen section identified adenocarcinoma.
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Statistical analysis was used to build radiomic signatures with significant inter-group differences of NMIBCs and MIBCs.
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Mean postoperative hospital stay was 6.3 days (range, 5 - 12).
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The questionnaire collected data on physician and practice characteristics, diagnostic tests and procedures, treatments, and follow-up (including recurrence) of patients with AGW.
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The invasion depth of neoplasms can be examined by an automated artificial intelligence (AI) system to determine the applicability of ESD and EMR.
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Nilotinib and dasatinib were initially developed to treat these subjects, and were shown to be effective.
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Registered on 31 December 2017 - Prospectively registered, http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=23111&htm=4 .
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Compared to the negative control group, the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of ESCC cells in the aspirin-treated groups were decreased, and the expression of ATAD2 and KIF4A in ESCC cells was decreased after treating with aspirin for 48 h. The expression levels of ATAD2 and KIF4A are elevated in ESCC.
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PTEN and TP53 are two of the most commonly deleted or mutated genes in prostate cancer, the compound loss of which is enriched in CRPC.
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To detect a decrease in the incidence of Grade 3 or 4 oral mucositis from 80% to 50%, we planned to enroll 74 patients.
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A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed, Embase and Google Scholar to identify all relevant studies.
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Here we genotyped nine polymorphisms: five of PDCD1: rs36084323G>A, rs11568821G>A, rs2227981C>T, rs10204525G>A, rs7421861T>C and four of PD-L1: rs822335C>T, rs4143815G>C, rs4742098A>G, rs10815225G>C in 237 RCC patients (including 208 with clear cell RCC (ccRCC)) and 256 controls, with application of allelic discrimination method with use of TaqMan Assays.
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By two independent monitoring methods we observed an increased binding affinity of EGFP-pHLIP fusions to HeLa cells at pH below 6.8.
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Simultaneous detection of multiple trace cancer associated serum miRNA biomarkers is considered as a feasible method for early cancer screening and diagnosis.
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Using archived clinical samples, we evaluated KIAA1199 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression in NSCLC tissues and correlated with NSCLC clinicopathological characteristics as well as overall survival.
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In this work, we rationally designed a hydrogelator Nap-FFFYp-EDA-DOTA(Gd) (1P) which, under the catalysis of ALP, was able to self-assemble into gadolinium nanofibers to form hydrogel Gel I for enhanced T2-weighted MR imaging of ALP activity in vitro and in tumor.
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Transfection of LINC00968 siRNA in HEY and HO8910 cells markedly attenuated proliferative ability and arrested cell cycle in the G1 phase.
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Among the few treatment options available, brain radiotherapy (RT) and surgical resection have been the backbone of therapy.
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The control group comprised 52 generally healthy children matched for age and gender.
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MiR-338-3p was low in NPC, and miR-338-3p restoration performed anti-tumor effects in cells of NPC by targeting HRAS.
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No significant differences in baseline characteristics were observed between groups.
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The positive expression of constitutive photomorphogenesis 9 subunit 6 protein was related to tumor size, histological type and lymph node metastasis (P = 0.015, 0.009 and 0.009, respectively).
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JPH203 could also alter the in vivo growth of luciferase-expressing-tPTEN-/- cells xenografted into nude mice.
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The results from the most relevant clinical trials in both lower-grade (LGGs) and high-grade gliomas (HGGs) are reviewed.
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Plasmid DNAs were transduced via the JC polyomavirus virus-like particles into human urothelial carcinoma cells in vitro and into xenografted human bladder tumor nodules in vivo.
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The dendrimer nanoparticles combined with plasmid DNA as dendriplexes were verified with agarose gel electrophoresis and observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy to define size and shape.
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To study the clinical value of this stratification model in early disease recurrence or metastasis, 177 patients were screened out for further analysis.
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Western blot was utilized to assess the effect of miR-769 on HEY1 expression.
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Specifically, advances in fluorophore chemistry and imaging hardware, and the identification of targetable biomarkers have now positioned intraoperative fluorescence as a highly specific real-time detection modality for surgeons in oncology.
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Furthermore, we showed a positive association between Ln-γ2 expression at the invasive front and Yes-associated protein (YAP) expression in the Hippo pathway.
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Changes in pretreatment and on-treatment PBB were also analyzed.
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Emerging as a novel class of anti-cancer drugs, HDIs are attracted much attention in the field of drug discovery.
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To evaluate the effectiveness of timing of application of prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) in patients with small cell lung cancer in limited stage of disease (LS SCLC).
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Here, we discuss the major endoscopic treatment modalities for management of early esophageal cancer (EEC).
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The postoperative pathological reports were used as the standard, and the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, ROC curve, and AUC value were calculated for each subgroup.
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Investigations included in this review demonstrate that sSLN delivers the drug by overcoming the biological barriers and shows enhanced and better activity than non-conjugated SLN which also verifies that a lesser concentration of drug can show anti-breast cancer activity.
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The average HER2 copy number had no significant association with clinicopathological parameters, as well as prognosis.
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