Поймите, как это работает. Изучите значения. Изучите, как правильно делать ставки. Проверьте себя. Возьмите карты в парах. Получите настоящий подсчет. Практика  отвлекающих факторов.

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If the ratio of high cards to low cards is higher than normal (that is, there are lots of high cards still in the shoe), the player can make bigger bets to increase the amount he/she can win when the deck is favorable. They keep a number in their heads that tells them when to bet and how much to bet -- or not to bet at all! A deck with a positive number is good. The higher the number, the more you want to bet. The higher the number, the more high cards are left to be played. To track the ratio of high cards to low cards (thus knowing whether the deck is in your favor or not), you'll need to assign the cards a value. Start at 0 and as each card comes up, add it to your tally.  Cards 2-6 have a value of +1. Cards 7-9 have no value. Cards worth 10 have a value of -1. Aces also have a value of -1. Increase your bets when the count is running positive (that is, about +2 and above). The higher the count, the more you should bet, but keep in mind that if you range your bets too much, you might draw some heat from the casino. Generally speaking, you want to increase your bet by a unit of 1 for each point that the tally goes up. If you do it any more drastically than that, those eyes in the skies will be on you like a hawk. Grab a complete deck (sans the jokers) and rifle through it, keeping track. You should end up at a very round 0 if you've counted the cards accurately. Aim to get through the deck in under 25 seconds. That way, even Dealer McSpeedy won't get by you.  Start timing yourself when you can get through the deck and end up at 0 every time. Even though the math is very simple, it's easy to get side tracked. Don't be surprised if you end up with a different number consistently in the beginning stages. Take a card out and leave it face down. Run through the deck and get your tally -- what's the unturned card? If you look at a jack and a 4, your thought process should not be, "-1 and +1 = 0." It should simply be, "0." When you see a low card and a high card, they cancel each other out. Keeping this in mind...


Поймите, какими именно являются ваши личные цели в этой работе. Для того чтобы работа была успешной, придумайте себе личную награду. Заручитесь помощью там, где сами вы не справляетесь. Научитесь говорить «нет». Распланируйте для себя регулярный отпуск. Следите за своим отношением к работе.

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Write down one to three goals, and make sure they are something you believe in. Managing a workload usually requires motivation, and these goals should keep you motivated. If you can’t find personal reasons that you are doing this job, then brainstorm to find them or reevaluate whether you will be able to complete the job. Creating quarterly or yearly goals can help you stay motivated to hit deadlines or goals. This could be in the form of a graphic designer, bookkeeper, administrative assistant or IT specialist. Don’t spend too much time trying to accomplish everything, when it may result in failure to complete the job you set out to do. ” Turning down work that you can’t do or don’t have the time to do is hard for most entrepreneurs. Saying “yes” to everything will overload you and force you off track. Only take additional jobs when you can guarantee completion. If possible, leave someone you trust in charge, or simply choose a time when you are able to clear your head and invest some time in your personal interests. If possible, leave your home base for a week or so, so you aren’t drawn back into work. Try to remain positive through stressful periods. If you find yourself starting to become negative toward your work, it’s time to adjust your expectations.


Поймите, почему многоугольник называется "правильным". Решите, какой многоугольник вы будете рисовать.

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A regular polygon is one where all of the sides and all of the angles are the same length. Perhaps the easiest regular polygons to identify are the equilateral triangle (with three sides of the same length and internal angles of 60 degrees each) and the square (with four sides of the same length and internal angles of 90 degrees each). However, you can make regular polygons far more complicated than that! In drawing a regular polygon (or a polygon of any kind, for that matter), you have many choices. For example:  You can draw a regular polygon using a circle. You can draw a square. You can draw a regular pentagon, with five equal sides/angles. You can draw a regular hexagon, with six equal sides/angles. You can draw a regular octagon, with eight equal sides/angles. You can draw a polygon with as many sides/angles as you want! See the next method and How to Construct Regular Polygons Using a Circle for more details.


Поймите, почему они так ведут себя. Держите себя в руках. Сообщите о происшествии взрослому. Измените взгляд на вещи. Заручитесь поддержкой. Активный образ жизни.

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Bullies typically bully other people because of issues that are going on in their own lives. Unfortunately, they have trouble dealing with their own problems so they project their unhappiness onto you. However, it’s important for you to know that the bullying isn’t really about you. You have many wonderful characteristics, regardless of what a bully may say. She/He is probably bullying you for one of the following reasons:  A desire to feel powerful Jealousy To look tough in front of others To feel powerful To escape her/his own internal pain She/He is being bullied The easiest thing to do is to simply walk away from the bully. You can also remain where you are and ignore her. Alternatively, you can stand up for yourself by calmly telling the bully that you are not interested in what she has to say. The most important thing at this point is to keep your cool. You don’t want to react emotionally and run the risk of responding with aggression.  Responding to a bully with humor will often make you a less interesting target for her. Humorous responses often results in the bully losing interest, which means that she may stop targeting you. Be sure that you keep yourself safe. Not responding aggressively does not mean that you should allow yourself to be in an unsafe situation. If you are being physically hurt, it’s okay to protect yourself so that you can remove yourself from that unsafe situation. If a bully is not confronted about her/his behavior, she/he may become more and more aggressive toward you. It’s very important for you to get a trusted adult involved so that things do not escalate.  Be relentless in making the bullying stop. Report each and every incident of bullying until it no longer occurs. Never be ashamed to get help. You’re probably not the only one being bullied but you can help put an end to it. Most of the time adults can find solutions to the problem without letting the bully know that you told on her/him. Some solutions could be changing your classes or changing your seat in class. The...


Поймите, что вас провоцирует. Сократите расходы на шоппинг. Откажитесь от лишних покупок полностью. Не ходите за покупками в одиночестве. Найдите себе другие занятия. Следите за своими успехами. Составьте список мест, где вам не следует бывать. Избегайте путешествий. Наведите порядок в почте. Займитесь своими компьютерами.

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A trigger is anything that makes you want to shop. Keep a journal with you for at least a week, and whenever you feel the urge to shop, write down whatever you feel brought the idea into your mind. It may be a particular environment, friend, advertisement, or feeling (like anger, shame, or boredom). Knowing your triggers is extremely helpful because you can avoid the things that make you want to shop as you are learning to decrease your habit.  For example, you might go into a buying frenzy whenever you have a formal event to go to. You might get tempted to buy all sorts of wardrobe changes, designer makeup, or other products that will increase your confidence and make you feel ready for the event. Knowing this, you could make a special plan for handling invitations to big events. You might cut out event-related shopping altogether and spend a mandatory hour looking through your closet for something suitable to wear that you already own. The best way to limit your shopping without stopping entirely is to be more conscious of how much your budget realistically allows you to spend over and above basic essentials. Keep a close eye to your finances, and take yourself shopping only when your budget for the month (or even for the week) permits it. This way you can keep shopping occasionally, but stand to avoid some of the larger financial issues that can come with the habit.  When shopping, carry as much money with you as you know you can get away with spending. Leave your credit cards at home to avoid temptation to go over your limit. You can also try making an inventory of the things you own and a wishlist of the extras that you really want. Looking at your list will help keep you grounded and able to recognize when you're about to purchase something you already have a lot of or something you don't want as badly as other items that you'll surely be tempted to purchase. Wait at least 20 minutes before making a purchase. Don't be sure that you must buy something; instead, spend time thinking about why you should or...


Поймите, что вполне реально собрать некоторую сумму денег, просто находя их в разных местах. Не забывайте о чистоте. Найдите место, где вы будете хранить все, что вам удалось найти. Подумайте, как обменять монеты на наличные. Решите, что вы собираетесь делать с найденными деньгами.

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Although you can make a worthwhile amount of money this way, don't mistake this as an efficient money-making venture. Treat it as a game or a hobby and you'll have a much better time. Realize that most days, you won't find a significant amount of money. Money is one of the filthiest things that people touch on a regular basis, germ-wise. That's because it's handled by so many people, going from person to person all the time. When you're out money hunting, keep a bottle of hand sanitizer with you and don't be stingy with it. Especially after you check places like public restrooms and parking lots. When you're just out going about your business and you happen upon money, you can just store it in your pocket or purse. But if you go out with the intention of searching for money, it's best to have something to keep it in while you're out, like a coin purse or a small bag. It's also worth having a place to store your found money at home, like a piggy bank or something equivalent. There are three main methods for turning coins into cash. You can use a machine designed for such a thing, like Coinstar. You can take it to your bank and use their coin counting machine if they have one. Or you can retrieve some change roll paper from your bank and roll the change up yourself, then exchange it at the bank.  Whether or not using your bank to exchange your coins for cash is your best option depends on a few factors. Some banks have coin counting machines and some don't. Of the ones that do, some require a fee to use and some don't. Some banks will provide you with coin roll paper for free and some don't. Keep in mind that while Coinstar is the most convenient method, they also take 8 to 10 percent of your profit for their services. This can be avoided though, if you use their gift card program instead of turning in the voucher for cold hard cash. Your options for what to do with the money you find are unlimited. But since lost money hunting works better as a hobby than as a money-making method, it's probably wise not to use...


Поймите, что вы заслуживаете помощи. Подумайте, почему вы крадете. Напишите о своих чувствах. Проанализируйте последствия.

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It is important to know that you are worthy because many individuals with guilt (including shame about stealing) may not believe that they deserve help. This often prevents them from seeking assistance. You do deserve help and understanding, and you are not alone. It is important to first identify the specific reasons why you steal in order to begin to change this behavior.  Do you steal for an emotional high? Do you feel initial tension, then a thrill of excitement that builds up prior to the theft and relief after it's done? Is this then followed by feeling guilt, shame and remorse? These are some signs that stealing may be a problem for you. Do you steal to escape? When stealing, do you feel different, as if you're not yourself or you're not in touch with reality? This is a fairly common state of feeling for individuals who steal. After you've discovered what drives your stealing behaviors, try free writing about your need to steal. Don't censor your feelings – everything you think about or feel is important to note. Be sure to name the feelings, such as anger, fear, sadness, loneliness, being creeped out, exposed, vulnerable, etc. that accompany the need to steal. Thinking about the consequences of your behaviors can help to reduce impulsivity. If you have been nearly caught, or have been caught (or caught several times), write all of this down. Also write down your own subsequent feelings, such as shame and guilt, and the actions you use to try to cope with these feelings or remorse or disgust, such as drinking too much, cutting yourself, destroying the things you've stolen, or other destructive actions. If you have been caught, how strong were the accompanying feelings? Why do you feel that even being caught isn't enough to overcome the need to steal? Write it all down.


Поймите, что вы, возможно, не сможете помочь. Знайте симптомы низкой самооценки. Поговорите о внутреннем голосе. Вмешайтесь, если проблема усугубится.

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Ultimately, self-esteem is a personal issue, and people who have low self-esteem have to help themselves to truly get better.  You can offer encouragement and support, but you cannot improve other people’s self-esteem. Being able to recognize the symptoms of low self-esteem can help you offer support to your loved one.  Some symptoms to watch out for in people include:  Making constant negative comments about themselves. Expressing that anything less than perfection in their life is unacceptable. Anxiety or panic when around new people. Giving up without even trying for fear of failure. Getting extremely defensive with little provocation. Assuming that others are always thinking the worst about them. One defining characteristic of low self-esteem is the constant presence of an inner over-critical voice. Often the person will talk this way about herself.  If your loved one feels this way, she likely has low self-esteem. For example:  "I'm such a fat pig, no wonder I don't have a boyfriend." "I hate my job, but no one would hire someone like me." "I'm such a failure." Be aware that low self-esteem can get worse, not better, with time if left untreated.  If you think someone needs help, then you should talk to her sooner rather than later.  Individuals whose self-esteem problems have escalated may be more likely to:   Tolerate abusive relationships Become bullies or abusers themselves Give up on dreams and goals for fear of failure Neglect personal hygiene Participate in self-injurious behavior


Поймите, что заголовок резюме - это первое, что потенциальный работодатель видит. Знайте, что информативное название не позволит вашему резюме потеряться. Поймите, что хорошее название резюме может стать мощным маркетинговым инструментом.

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Today’s job market is a tough one. You have to present yourself to potential new employers in a way that shows that you know what they want and you are the perfect person for the job. The first thing an employer will see about you is your resume title, so it's important to make it good. Including your name in the title will make administration easier for the employer and it will ensure your resume stays visible during each stage of the hiring process. Including a summary statement tells the employer you have the skills they want. A good file name for your resume is a great marketing tool which you can use to create your mark on the hiring manager’s computer. By naming your resume something like "Joe-Smith-Sales-Manager-Resume", you are drawing your recruiter's attention to your name and skills every time they scroll through their database.  When you do this, you are standing out, effectively waving to them, and not giving them a single opportunity to miss your resume. It also tells them that you are serious and clear about your career goal. Additionally, if you are applying for a sales or marketing job, your resume marketing expertise might just earn you that extra edge over the competition. The employer may feel that if you can’t market yourself well, you'll be unable to sell their products or services effectively. By promoting yourself well, you are demonstrating good marketing skills.


Поймите, что именно вам обязательно следует включить в резюме. Подумайте о создании хронологического резюме. Будьте осторожны при составлении функционального резюме. Попробуйте составить комбинированное резюме. Подумайте о написании резюме в форме биографической справки.

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Resume templates can be very useful if you are uncertain about how to format your resume, or you are not confident using the formatting tools on Word on another word processing programme. If you prefer create your own format and not to use a template, start by planning out which sections you will be including and how they will be organised. A resume should generally include the following sections:  Education and qualifications. Work and volunteer experience. Skills and qualities. It should also include your full contact details and state that references are available upon request. There are a number of different types of resume, including the chronological resume, the functional resume, the combination resume, and the curriculum vitae (CV). The chronological resume lists your work experience from your most recent position to your earliest position, with your responsibilities for each position listed under the position title and dates you held it. This type of resume helps you to show how you have progressed over time.  Most chronological resumes only cover the last 5 to 10 years of your employment history. You may wish to include positions earlier than this if they are appropriate to the job you're seeking. This is the format most American employers prefer to see resumes in. The functional resume lists your key job skills first, then follows with a list of positions you've held. It can be useful to highlight your particular skills while hiding gaps in your employment history, but it is generally not advisable for students or recent graduates to use this format. It can be a useful format for those looking to translate their current job skills into a different field. A third option is the combination resume, sometimes known as a skills-based resume. This format enables you to highlight your skills most prominently, but also to tie them to your practical work experience. This can be helpful if your skills are more relevant than your work experience for the position you are applying for, but this format is...


Поймите, что мозг вашего ребенка претерпевает изменения. Поймите, что изменения мозга влияют на сон. Поймите, что участки мозга, отвечающие за эмоции, также меняются в подростковом возрасте.

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Part of understanding your daughter is recognizing that, in addition to all of the other changes occurring, her brain is actually developing as well.  Different parts of the brain mature at different times. The parts of the brain associated with things such as impulsiveness, reward and motivation actually mature earlier than parts of the brain associated with weighing the pros and cons of ones actions. As a result, your teenager may not consider consequences in the same way you would. This is why it may be important to discuss risk taking behavior and their consequences, with her. It may be difficult to believe, but your daughter's tendency to stay up until the wee hours of the night is due in part to her changing brain.  Though the tendency may be to stay up late, lack of sleep further contributes to irritability and depression. It's important to still regulate your teenage daughter's bedtime and to encourage her to get a full night's rest. It's not just your imagination; your daughter's emotions are heightened during the teenage years. The intensity of the emotions is also different than yours, so keep that in mind when you're in the midst of a discussion or an argument with her. If you notice your daughter is overreacting, give her some time to cool down. She may react strongly at first, but be sympathetic to the fact that her brain is going through a period of change as well.


Поймите, что нелегко быть безработным. Имейте мужество – только тот, кто сдается, никогда не получит еще один шанс. Помните, кто вы есть. Составьте жизненный план. Погрузите себя в некоторое саморазвитие. Путешествуйте. Включайте фантазию.

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There will be days when you feel like giving up and there will be days where you almost get something only to be let down hours later by the call not coming in, the job offer being withdrawn due to circumstances beyond your control and yet another rejection email landing in your in-box. It happens a lot and will keep happening. When you feel especially bad, take the day off. Just like you would at work if it all got on top of you. Go and do something completely unrelated, give your head a break and start over again tomorrow. It'll all still be there waiting for you. Persevere, keep applying, keep ringing, keep visiting, keep emailing. You can wear people down, you can impress people with your temerity and certainty, you can hit the sweet spot when you least expect it. But you'll only manage these wonderful moments by participating and being ready to take up the opportunities, however uncommon or tenuous they may seem. It may seem pointless and endless at times but with each application, you open up a new possibility and you continuously improve your skills at getting through to people. You may be unemployed but you still matter. You're a professional job-seeker. But you may also be a mom/dad/aunt/uncle/grandparent, a skilled sportsperson, a keen hobbyist, a lover extraordinaire, a beer connoisseur, a volunteer carer, an author-in-hiding, a community member, a frugal cook, and so forth. You are the sum of many parts and your unemployment does not define you. It may feel as if it's confining you but it isn't determining your worth. Stay committed to striving to be the best you can be. You have the space and time to think of what you really want from life. Treat this time out of work as a wake-up call, an opportunity to reassess the direction in which you're headed. Was that last job even what you wanted to do in life? Even if it was, had you reached the heights you'd hope to have by now? What are the things that really matter to you in your future? Map them out now and treat this as a reawakening, a time to...


Поймите, что общение может быть сопряжено с трудностями. Не придавайте значения тону речи и языку тела. Поймите, что проблема может заключаться в обработке слуховой информации. Создайте спокойные условия для общения. Развивайте концентрацию, чтобы улучшить социальные навыки.

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Autistic body language can be different from non-autistic body language, and autistic people may not always realize what an expression or gesture means.  Don't expect eye contact. Autistic people often pay attention better when they don't have to look at people's eyes. Expect fidgeting and unusual movements. Learn your loved one's baseline, and what their unique body language means. Due to this confusion about body language, an autistic person will more than likely not produce body language that matches the way she is feeling. This is also the case with tone. Because of this, it is important to remind yourself not to read into or be offended by any rude tone or body language that is directed at you.  For example, your loved one’s tone may seem short and rude, yet they may be in a fantastic mood.  Watching their stims may offer cues. For example, if a boy only flaps his hands when he is happy, then this is probably a reliable sign that nothing is actually wrong. Even if they are upset, it may not be your fault. For example, a barking dog may have been putting them on edge all day. This means that while the autistic person is fully capable of understanding language, it may be hard for their brain to translate spoken words to their meanings as quickly as you can. Gauge their reaction to verbal instructions or long lists. They may need written instructions, or she may just require more processing time before responding.  They may be unable to remember spoken lists, and need written and/or illustrated lists as well. Give them time to think and process. They may be slower to respond. They may be better at reading and writing than at handling spoken conversation. Your loved one may have a hard time communicating in busy places where there is a lot of noise. In places where multiple people are talking, your loved one may become stressed and overwhelmed. Instead, communicate with them in calm environments where little is going on.  If a room is crowded, move elsewhere. Try using AAC if you cannot move (e.g. sign...


Поймите, что одиночество — это ощущение, а не объективная реальность. Примите свои чувства. Измените свое отношение. Сочувствуйте себе. Спросите себя, чего вам не хватает. Начните преодолевать застенчивость и неуверенность в себе. Боритесь со страхом быть отвергнутым.

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Loneliness can trigger feelings of abandonment, forlornness, or isolation. Recognize when these emotions are triggered, and remember that having a feeling doesn’t necessarily make it fact. You are not bound to feeling lonely. Feelings can change quickly based on circumstances and attitudes. You may feel lonely one moment, then realize that you’d rather be by yourself than be with friends, or you may receive a phone call from a friend, relieving loneliness. Don’t ignore your feelings; they can be important signals on what is going well or poorly in your life. As with all feelings, allow yourself to feel loneliness. Pay attention to how you feel when loneliness creeps up. Your body may feel heavy, or you may have an urge to cry. Allow yourself to feel the physical and emotional associations, and allow yourself to cry. Don’t instinctively run from loneliness. Many people choose to distract themselves from loneliness by turning to tv, work, projects, or other activities to avoid feeling the pain of loneliness. Instead, stay aware of your feelings (and the ways you cope) and determine to honor your body and emotions. When the thoughts “I’m lonely” or “I feel all alone” come across your mind, chances are you have a negative association with these feelings. It’s easy to spiral into negative thoughts from here: questioning your self-worth, feeling somehow less valuable or feeling emotionally or physically drained. Before heading down this rabbit hole, consider changing your attitude. Instead of labelling your experience as “lonely”, adopt the mindset of having solitude. Embrace having the opportunity to experience solitude as peaceful and restorative. When you learn to cherish your solitude you'll be able to handle the times when it’s just you.  Use your time to get to know yourself better: start a journal, meditate, and read books that interest you. Sometimes having more alone time is inevitable, such as when moving to a new city or country. Embrace the moments you have to experience solitude, and know that they...


Поймите, что половые отличия становятся заметны только у половозрелых рыб. Поймите, что нет 100% надежного способа определения пола золотых рыбок, за исключением наблюдения за процессом икрометания. Поймите, что указанные методы идентификации касаются только здоровых, правильно выкармливаемых золотых рыбок.

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The differences between male and female goldfish will only become obvious once the fish reach maturity, which usually takes about a year.  However, the rate of maturation will depend on species and sex. Some breeds of male goldfish will reach maturity by the time they are 9 months old, while some females may take up to three years to reach maturity. Short of DNA analysis, identifying the sex of young goldfish is practically impossible. If you wish to increase your chances of having both male and female fish, your best bet is to purchase at least six healthy fish of the same variety. Statistically, there is a 98% chance that at least one fish will be a different sex from the others. Accurately identifying goldfish as either male or female is very difficult, and even the experts get it wrong from time to time. This is due to the fact that there are many exceptions to the rules:  Some male goldfish will not develop tubercles, while in rare cases a female goldfish will. Some female goldfish will not have protruding vent, while male goldfish sometimes will. In addition, some breeds of goldfish do not comply with general rules - for example,  some breeds (such as ranchu or ryukin) naturally have very round, thick body shapes, which makes gender identification through body shape almost impossible.     As a result, it is best to identify the sex of your goldfish by observing multiple signs, rather than trusting a single sign alone. Unhealthy goldfish may not follow regular spawning behavior or develop the usual physical characteristics that indicate gender. As a result, it is important to ensure the health of your goldfish (this includes things such as providing good quality water and fish food) before you attempt to identify the sex.  For example, an unhealthy male goldfish may not develop the tubercles usually seen during spawning season, while an unhealthy female may not have a convex vent. Body shape can also be misleading. A thin goldfish may be mistakenly identified as male (as males are usually smaller), but...


Поймите, что разные истории могут подразумевать разные цели. Расскажите ребенку историю, которая поможет ему выражать свои эмоции и мысли. Используйте историю, чтобы помочь ребенку подготовиться к визиту к врачу или стоматологу. Введите в историю новые понятия, правила и способ поведения. Расскажите ребенку социальную историю, которая бы помогла подавить свои страхи. Разбейте социальные рассказы на части. Создайте вторую и третью части социальной истории, рассказывая о соответствующем поведении.

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Social stories can be used for a number of different purposes, for example: to acclimatize the child to any changes in routine, to new environments, to dispel fears and insecurities in them, to teach them the hygiene and cleanliness, to introduce them to certain procedures, etc. For example, the story could be something like "I am angry and upset. I feel like screaming and stomping my feet. But that would upset the people around me and make them feel bad. My mom and dad said I should tell an adult who is with me that I am frustrated. I am taking deep breaths and counting to myself. If I need to take a break, I can go to my quiet space. I will feel better soon." A specific social story should be developed with to prepare the child mentally for what they can expect to encounter at the doctor’s office.  This is very important because it has been observed that autistic children are usually bothered by bright lights, loud sounds, close proximity, touching owing to their heightened responsiveness to sensory stimulation. A visit to the doctor’s office/dentist involves most of the above things. Social stories help prepare the child and reduce anxiety. The stories can cover aspects such as what the doctor’s office looks like, what toys or books the child will get to play with at the office, what the lighting with be like, what the procedures will be like, how he is supposed to respond to the doctor, etc. Social stories can be used to introduce the child to new games and sports during physical education sessions. Social stories can be used if an autistic child is starting school or moving to a new school, moving to a new campus, or moving to next grade. Change can cause anxiety in autistic children, and social stories help reduce fear by teaching them what to expect and giving them confidence. Since the child has already visited the places through the social stories, the child feels less insecure and less anxious about exploring the place. It is a known fact that children with ASD find it difficult to cope with change....


Поймите, что способно мотивировать вашего кролика. Поймите, каким образом кролик использует зрение и нюх. Знайте, что очень многого можно добиться от кроликов добротой.

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Rabbits are very intelligent and eagerly respond to incentives. This means that strong punishment, such as spanking or yelling at a rabbit, won’t make it more cooperative. If you use incentives correctly, however, most rabbits will respond accordingly.  Food is generally used as motivator, but toys may also be a reward for your rabbit. Rabbits are prey animals, so if they feel frightened, they will usually flee and try to find somewhere to hide. If they exhibit this behavior, it means that you need to find a way to make them feel more comfortable and safer before attempting to train them. Bunnies do not see well directly in front of their faces. Their eyes are set far apart on the head and so they see to the side and far away better than up close.  The rabbit will use scent and whisker feedback to detect anything in the immediate environment more so than sight, so you will want to place treats under the rabbit’s nose and mouth. You may notice that rabbits change their head position as you get closer. This is an effort to see you better, like a person with bifocals trying to get the glasses and their eyes lined up to see. Rabbits are prey animals and need to see predators from far away, so that they can run and hide in time to save themselves. Because of this, before you touch it, you need to let the rabbit see and smell you. This will give you an easier time handling the rabbit. By letting it see and smell you, it can verify that you are not a predator, and therefore no danger to it. Rabbits respond to kindness and will make excellent companions who will respond positively to your voice and presence if you treat them well. While you must have your rabbit’s respect in order to train it, you’ll be most successful if your rabbit also feels loved and comfortable in your presence.  Not all rabbits enjoy being stroked, but some enjoy it so much that stroking can be an even better incentive than food. Spend plenty of quality time petting your rabbit, and attend to all its basic needs so that it feels secure and...


Поймите, что такое бруксизм. Проверьте наличие симптомов сразу же после пробуждения. Спросите любимого человека. Спросите дантиста.

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Bruxism is a condition where a person grinds, gnashes, or clenches his teeth unconsciously. Sleep bruxism is the condition of doing this at night. It is often related to daily stress. However, bruxism may also be due a general or local condition such as occlusal (bite) problems. Some people do grind or clench their teeth during the day, but bruxism often occurs at night when the person is asleep. Because of this, it can often be difficult to self-diagnose bruxism. Teeth grinding occurs at night, so you should check in the morning to see if you have any symptoms. It can be difficult to figure out that you grind your teeth on your own, but here are some signs that may indicate that you do grind your teeth at night:  A dull, constant headache. A sore jaw caused by the masseter muscle hurting (pain when you chew). Audible teeth grinding sounds as you're falling asleep. Tooth sensitivity to heat, cold, or brushing. Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis). Wounds on the inside of the cheeks (from biting). Worn teeth (surfaces look different than usual). If you sleep in the same bed as a loved one, simply ask him or her if he has ever heard you grinding your teeth in your sleep. Ask him to wake up earlier than you or go to bed later than you and to look out for any signs of teeth grinding. If this person wakes up in the middle of the night, he should also look out for those symptoms. If you sleep on your own but really want to confirm that you're grinding your teeth along with checking for the symptoms, then you can consider recording yourself while you sleep and listening for any grinding sounds. If you suspect that you have been grinding your teeth, consult your dentist. He or she will be able to examine your mouth and jaw for signs of bruxism like jaw tenderness or worn-down teeth. Once you find out that you have bruxism, there are some home remedies that you can try as well as some professional treatments, that can help treat your condition. The dentist will also check to make sure that you are not suffering from...


Поймите, что такое концертный строй. Поймите взаимосвязь между до и фа. Сделайте шпаргалку. Обратите внимание на сложные пары. Проверьте свою шпаргалку.

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Some instruments, such as the piano and flute, are pitched in what is called concert pitch.  When there is a C written in the music, the pitch they play is actually a C.  However other instruments, such as the French horn, are keyed in F, meaning that if you play what looks like a C for a piece of piano music, the sound will actually be an F.  In order for both a flute and a French horn to play a note that sounds the same, music for French horn, or another F instrument, will need to be transposed into the key of F.  Other instruments, such as the Basset horn, the Cor Anglais and the F Alto Saxophone and the Wagner Tuba are also keyed in F. C is a perfect fifth, or 7 semitones, higher than F. To help you visualize what that means, look at a music staff and count the lines and spaces from C down to F. You will see the following notes: C, B, A, G, F.  There are five whole tones comprising the jump between C and F.  It may be helpful to look at a keyboard, or even a picture of a keyboard as you count whole and semi tones. Pictures of keyboards with the names of notes labeled can be found online to help you gain a visual of what you're doing. Rather than figuring out what a perfect fifth would be again and again, write down the relationship between each note on a cheat sheet in two columns.  Begin with the note C.  If C is the bottom of the scale, and you want to transpose to F, then F should be the bottom of your transposed scale.  C becomes F, because F is five whole tones below C. Now go up a half step. C# becomes an F#, because you need to maintain the ratio of five whole tones or seven semi-tones. In C to F transposition, there will be two times in the scale when one note in the pairing has a sharp and its companion does not.  On a piano, this will mean one white note and one black note will be played to make a fifth.  In the key of C, the note F will become an A# (Bb) when you transpose to the key of F. In the key of C, the note F# will become a B natural when you transpose it to the key of F. Make sure that...


Поймите, что такое менструальный цикл. Знайте свои сроки овуляции. Отмечайте свои симптомы. Посоветуйтесь со своим врачом.

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Your menstrual cycle is the time from the first day of one menstrual period (this is “day one” of your cycle) to the first day of the next menstrual period. A typical cycle lasts 28 days, but if you chart your menstrual periods on a calendar, you may notice that your own cycle is longer or shorter. During the first half of your menstrual cycle (before ovulation), you menstruate, your uterine lining thickens again, and hormones begin working to trigger ovulation. During the second half of your menstrual cycle (after ovulation), an egg is either fertilized, or the body prepares to shed the uterine lining again.  Your own menstrual cycle may vary by a few days each month, and this is not something to worry about. However, if your menstrual cycle varies significantly (by a week or more over a period of several months), it is best to see your doctor. Although there are many non-concerning causes for variable periods, there are some that can be helped with treatment (such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, where periods come infrequently due to hormone imbalance), so a doctor's advice is always best if you are in doubt. Ovulation usually occurs at the midpoint of your menstrual cycle — for women with a typical 28-day cycle, then, ovulation occurs around Day 14. If you think you may be experiencing painful ovulation, charting your cycles for a few months can help you confirm the timing.  The second half of the menstrual cycle (after ovulation) tends to be consistent among women at 14 days (14 days before your next period begins). Therefore, if you happen to have notably longer or shorter intervals between periods (as compared to the average of 28 days), know that ovulation can be calculated by charting 14 days prior to the start of each period. Understand that ovulation is when the egg is released by the ovary. It entails rupturing the membrane of the ovary at the location where the egg exits, which can be accompanied by bleeding and a pressure sensation. For many women, this goes unnoticed; however, for some, the...


Поймите, что такое словесное оскорбление. Важно знать, какими последствиями грозит словесное оскорбление. Подумайте, действительно ли это словесное оскорбление или нормальное поведение. Сообщайте о любых унижениях соответствующим органам.

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Verbal abuse is difficult to identify. This type of abuse can happen in all types of families, whether you are rich or poor and regardless of race or location. Below are some common signs of verbal abuse; if you can answer yes to any of these, you may need to contact professionals for help:  Do your parents use threats to make you do something or to keep you from doing something? Do your parents curse at you, call you names, humiliate you in public, or degrade you? When you share your thoughts and feelings about something important with your parents, do your parents ignore you or make fun of you? Are you afraid of your parents? If your parent or parents are verbally abusing, it is likely to have negative consequences in your life. Severe verbal abuse can even lead to the same kind of post-traumatic stress disorder experienced by combat troops. If you exhibit any negative consequences of verbal abuse, you may need to contact professionals for help. Some of the most common consequences of verbal abuse are:  Issues with being insecure and poor self esteem Withdrawing socially Being overly demanding or overly compliant with others Depression Conflict is a normal part of any relationship, but verbal abuse is not. If an argument always feels one-sided, if there are threats involved, and if your parents humiliate or demean you, a fight qualifies as verbal abuse. Some examples of verbally abusive statements are:  “Hey, fatso, come over here!” This counts as humiliation. “If you didn't make me mad, I wouldn't have to treat you like this.” “Don't you dare do that or I'll punch you!” Threats are always abuse. Because verbal abuse often escalates into physical attacks and can have severe consequences, it is necessary to report any verbal abuse that is happening in your life.  If you think the definition and consequences of verbal abuse accurately describe the issues you are struggling with, 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453) will connect you to the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline.  A professional will help you...


Покажите парковку. Покажите рабочее место. Устройте экскурсию по офису. Убедитесь, что сотрудник не обедает в одиночестве. Назначьте квалифицированного наставника.

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It’s easy to overlook basic logistics, like parking. Provide them with directions to the parking lot, specify which lot to use, and let them know if they have a designated space. If necessary, provide parking stickers or other access passes. Prior to their first day, make sure they have a desk, phone line, laptop, business cards, and other office essentials. For non-office jobs, show them whatever location they’ll do most of their work. There’s nothing worse for a new employee than to worry about showing up early and making a great first impression, only to find their employer hasn’t prepared for their first day. Restrooms, supply closets, printer and copy stations, and the cafeteria are typical spots on orientation tours. Don’t forget the break room, coffee pot, and microwave. It might also be necessary to show them a first aid station, fire extinguishers, and other safety equipment. Work with your department or company to come up with key places to include on the tour. Lunchtime is another detail that’s often overlooked. First days are tough, and nothing underscores being new more than eating lunch alone. Coordinate with your colleagues to make sure new hires can share a meal with friendly faces. Training duties are often assigned to employees with time on their hands or those whose desks are closest to that of the new hire. However, if you’re a training manager, you should take the lead. In addition, it’s wise to designate an experienced employee with excellent communication skills and a good bedside manner to assist with training. That employee should do work similar to what the new hire does. They can also offer “unofficial” advice, such as how certain managers prefer to communicate or who throws the best holiday party.


Покажите подопечным более замысловатые ходы. Объясните следующее: Попросите подопечных правильно объяснить все перечисленных выше понятия, в том числе стандартные розыгрыши.

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Show them: en passant, a queen side castle, a king side castle, promotion and under promotion. In chess, pieces are moved to put the opposing king in danger or check. If the king cannot move out of danger, it is checkmate (usually shortened to mate). If the king cannot make a legal move due to the threat of capture, it is a draw or stalemate. Or if a player cannot move a piece at all it is a draw or stalemate. For example, even if your king has no legal moves, if you have a passed pawn, the game is not stalemate. Then move onto the final lesson on tactics.


Покажите ребенка специалисту. Прием назначенных препаратов. Следуйте инструкциям.

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Make the appointment as soon as you notice multiple symptoms as listed above. Ensure that you ask many questions while in the doctor's office. Physicians can be busy and accidentally skip over small details. In most instances, your child will have to take antibiotics to kill the bacteria that cause scarlet fever. Penicillin is often prescribed, as is amoxicillin.  If your child is allergic to either of these common antibiotics, Macrolides or Clindamycin are alternatives. Your doctor can tell you which one will work for your child. All medications come with detailed information about how to use them. Don't skip any of the steps or ignore any of the warnings.  Read the instructions carefully, especially the warnings section. You need to know how to tell if your child is allergic to the medication. You also need to know if mixing it with any other medications the child is taking might further sicken him. Be aware of how long the child should take the antibiotics. If the instructions say to take it for ten full days, then ten days it is, no matter if the child protests! Halting the use of the medicine will not rid the child of scarlet fever. Give the appropriate dose. Do not give more or less than what is needed. For instance, don't give your child two pills instead of one in the hopes of ridding him of the illness more quickly. You wouldn't want your child to end up back at the doctor's office.


Покажите ребенку, где находится аптечка. Расскажите ребенку о каждом предмете из аптечки. Придумайте символ для каждого предмета. Научите ребенка использовать аптечку. Обновляйте содержимое аптечки.

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You want to make sure that your child knows where the kit is located in case of an emergency.  You want to make you kit easily accessible so that they don’t have to rummage around trying to find it.  Designate a spot that is clearly defined, visible, and consistent so that locating the kit becomes routine.  You also want to be sure to establish a location for the kit that is safely out of reach for any younger children in the house. As you stock the kit with first aid items, go over each item with your child one at a time.  Explain to them what the item is and how it should be used.  Do this calmly and try to avoid scaring your child.  Remember that empowering them with this knowledge will help make emergency situations less scary.  To avoid overwhelming younger children, only review 1 - 3 items per day.  Tell your child to notify you or another adult if they use the kit, especially if they or their friend is injured. If an adult is available, encourage them to ask for help. Even with careful review and instruction, the anxiety of the situation may cause your child to forget how to use each item in an emergency.  To help them remember how to use each item, create a booklet with pictures depicting each item.  A pictogram can be printed out from images found online to show how each item in the kit should be used, in picture form. Go through each pictogram with your child in detail before putting it in the first aid kit.  Consider creating separate pictogram booklets for each section of items within the kit (e.g., bandages, tools, medications, etc.). In order to make sure your child understands the kit and its items, role-play a few scenarios to get your child to demonstrate their understanding.  Ask your child to do a demonstration of how each item in the kit should be used.  Be sure to do this in a relaxed setting that does not have any interruptions. Make it fun by pretending your child is the doctor and you are their patient! Using the checklist within the kit, regularly monitor the contents of the kit.  Be...


Покажите, что вы готовы к ответственности. Выберите удачный момент для разговора. Говорите спокойно и вежливо. Поясните причины. Покажите, что вы готовы использовать программу ответственно. Узнайте причины отказа.

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Your parents are not going to let you have Snapchat if you are not responsible. Show your parents that you are well behaved, and they will trust you more to use Snapchat. Do your chores, do your homework, and help out around the house. This will show your parents that you are responsible and can handle having Snapchat. Don't post anything inappropriate on Instagram or Facebook. Otherwise your parents might not think you are responsible enough for Snapchat. Make sure to bring up the subject of Snapchat at a good time. Don't ask when your parents are busy or half asleep. Find a good time to ask them when they are not distracted or stressed out.  Good times to ask your parents might be during dinner time or in the car. Start by saying, “Mom and Dad, can I talk to you for a minute?” When you ask your parents if you can have Snapchat, make sure you are being calm and polite. Don't whine, cry, or beg. Your parents will be more likely to say no to someone having a tantrum than someone being polite and understanding when they ask. Try saying something like, “Is there any way I can please download the app Snapchat?” Have good reasons why you want to have Snapchat. Explain to them how it will help you socialize and be included in friend groups. Talk about how you will use it to get closer to friends and make new connections at school. You can explain to them how it is a great way to stay in touch with people more than regular messaging because you can see what people are doing. Say something like, “Many people at school have the app and I feel left out of conversations and groups because I don't have it. If I have the app I can connect with more people and become closer to other kids at school.” Your parents might be concerned about Snapchat because of how quickly the pictures disappear. This means that many people use Snapchat to send each other inappropriate photos. Talk to your parents about how you will not send anything inappropriate and that you understand the risk in people taking screenshots of your photos,...


Показывайте то, что вы искренне заинтересованы и полны энтузиазма. Задавайте вопросы. Делайте комплименты. Узнайте их имена. Источайте положительные флюиды. Говорите на их языке. Попросите об одолжении. Узнайте о том, что происходит в мире, как он устроен, и стойте на своих убеждениях.

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Point blank, people like people who like them. If you can show that you're genuinely interested in the person you're talking to and you're enthusiastic about what they have to say and just meeting them in general, you'll be set. You could practically start speaking gibberish and they wouldn't notice. How do you do this? Well, smile, make eye contact, and focus on them. Ask questions. Engage. None of it's rocket science and almost all of it is common sense (we'll get to the counter-intuitive stuff shortly). If you go in with positive, good intentions, you'll be set up for success. Because how else will you keep the conversation kicking? When engaged in a conversation with someone, be sure to ask them questions about themselves. People generally like to talk about themselves, so it is fairly easy to get people to like you by being a good listener and taking interest in what they are saying. They'll never notice they did most of the talking until it's too late! On the other hand, make sure you bring up some interesting things about yourself as well, to keep the conversation open and reciprocal. You want to ask open-ended questions (that can't be answer with a "yes" or "no") and show your commonalities and personality, too. So instead of, "I went to London, too!" You say, "You were just in London? Awesome! I was there last spring with my travel group. What all did you have the chance to see?" The easiest, quickest way to get someone to like you almost instantly is by complimenting them. We have all experienced that even the smallest of compliments can make our day. Just make sure you're genuine about it! Saying, "I, uh, like the shade of your teeth," isn't going to win you any fans.  Compliment them on what they are wearing ("What a beautiful dress you have; it really suits you.") or something that they've done ("Hey, that's a really clever way to tie your shoelaces, I'll have to try that next time!").  This works because naturally, it is hard to dislike someone who is saying nice things about you. This is a...


Покрасьте волосы. Займитесь прической. Носите много черного, белого и розового. Купите высокие или низкие кеды Converse. Носите серебро.

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If your hair isn't already blonde, consider dying your hair blonde. Choose one strand of hair that is at the front of your face and dye that strand hot pink. Part your hair to the side and get long side bangs. Also, get layers at the bottom of your hair that are barely seen. These are the colors that she wears the most often. Avril usually wears denim and black t-shirts with punk skulls on them. They are easy to find and are a great accessory with Avril's look. Toms are okay too as long as they are black or white or hot pink. Avril wears a lot of bold jewelry, and remember, to save money, the jewelry doesn't have to be real silver, it can be silver-colored. Also, consider wearing hot pink & black chunky bracelets to show some attitude.


Покрасьте всю тыкву одним цветом (по желанию). Нанесите выбранный дизайн на тыкву. Раскрасьте рисунок при помощи акриловой краски. Используйте герметик, чтобы закрепить результат. Добавьте блестки, ленты ил другие украшения (по желанию). Поставьте тыкву на видное место.

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You can use the natural color of your pumpkin as the background for your design, or you can paint the entire pumpkin another color. Use an acrylic paint to paint the pumpkin. If you have other paint at home but aren't sure if it'll work on the pumpkin, test it out on a small part of the pumpkin to see if it sticks first.  Pick a color that complements your design. If you're drawing a goblin, pick an eerie green color for your background. Paint your pumpkin in sections, allowing each to dry before moving on to the next.  This way, you won't be stuck holding a pumpkin dripping with wet paint. Watch out for the wet paint on the bottom. Make sure you don't set the pumpkin down on its bottom when the bottom is wet, or it will stick. With a permanent marker and a stencil, or a pattern you have made yourself, lightly trace your design onto your pumpkin. Don't overthink it. You'll be painting over what you've traced, so it doesn't have to look perfect. If you're feeling uncertain, you can start drawing the design with a pencil first, and then go over it with the permanent marker.  To keep the pattern or stencil steady, it might help to tape it in place. To create straight lines, stripes, or shapes, tape pieces of masking tape to your pumpkin in the desired pattern. Optional: Use transfer paper (graphite paper) to trace your design. Transfer paper is a popular craft product used to transfer a design or pattern onto any surface. Here's how to use the transfer paper: Print out or draw your design on a piece of paper. Tape a piece of transfer paper to the pumpkin. Tape the paper with your design on top of the transfer paper. Use a pencil to trace the outlines of the design. When you're finished, remove the two layers of paper, and you'll find the outline of your design traced onto the pumpkin. Using acrylic paints, paint your design onto your pumpkin. You can use any tool you like to paint: paintbrushes, cotton swabs, sponges, or cotton balls. Keep a damp cloth at your side to quickly clean off any mistakes. Pretend that...


Покрасьте или обклейте комнату обоями. Добавьте в комнату мягкую мебель. Демонстрируйте свою работу и то, что вас вдохновляет.

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Keep in mind that cool colors (blues, greens, purples) have a calming effect while warm colors (reds, pinks, oranges) excite.  Consider what mood you want to evoke in your room. For example, if you want a relaxing room, consider using green. Yellow-orange creates an inviting atmosphere. To help you focus on projects, consider blue-green. Red-orange can encourage creativity.  Keep lighting in mind when choosing color for the walls. If your room doesn't have much natural light, you might not want to choose a darker color. Lighter colors can make the room feel brighter and larger.  If you don't want to paint or wallpaper the room, but would still like to change the color, you can display quilts, hang curtains, or paint shelving units in your chosen color. Make sure your room is comfortable so you'll enjoy using it. Cushions, pillows, and soft throws can make the room cozier and more inviting. This is also a great way to add color and display soft furnishings you've made.   Soft furnishings have practical uses. Rugs are great for adding comfort to hard flooring and absorbing noise. Pillows and cushions can make your chairs or couch more comfortable. A cushioned chair on wheels can also prevent back pain when working long hours at your workspace.  If you'd like to redecorate your sewing room as the seasons change, swap out rugs, cushions, or curtains for a quick and inexpensive room update.  Think vertically when personalizing your room. A large wall is a great place to hang a finished quilt. Bookshelves are handy places to store blankets or cushions for easy use while displaying pops of color. Have an inspiration board or wall where you can hang project ideas. These could be magazine clippings, scraps of fabric, paint chips, or anything that motivates you.   Popular inspiration boards can be made of cork, covered with coordinating fabric, or magnetized.  Place crafting magazines, books, and patterns on shelves where you can quickly get ideas. Have comfy seating nearby so you can relax and consider new projects....


Покрасьте потолок в белый цвет. Ограничьте красочные акценты. Используйте натуральное освещение по максимуму. Замените центральное верхнее освещение на несколько светильников, расположенных по периметру. Используйте рассеянный свет. Добавьте функциональное освещение. Используйте более яркие лампы. Иногда лучше ничего не менять.

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If the room's ceiling is painted a dark color, or has dark wooden beams, it is probably casting a pall over the entire room. Buy a can or two of white paint and give the ceiling a fresh coat. The bright white will reflect light instead of absorbing it, and you'll be amazed at what a difference it makes.  If you prefer to use color instead of plain white, try a pale yellow, mint or cream. Even if you don't paint the walls white, painting the ceiling white will still make a big difference. You might be tempted to paint the room your favorite rich, deep color, but it's best to save bright and bold colors for accent walls or trim. In a dark room, a deep color won't look brilliant - it'll just add to the dark feel of the space. If you absolutely must use dark blue, green, red or another rich color, choose one small wall to paint, and paint the rest in a much lighter color.  Another way to incorporate some color without making the space darker is by adding a stenciled accent trim along the ceiling. Buy or make a stencil in a shape that suits your taste - flowers, leaves, and abstract designs are popular - and use your favorite paint color to make a pretty pattern. Painting the baseboards and door trim a contrasting color is another way to add a festive touch to the room without making it too dark. If you're working with a dark room, chances are you don't have a lot of natural light coming in, but it's important to make the most of what you have. If your windows are covered with dark shades or blinds, you're blocking out your best chance for brightening up the room. Instead of keeping your blinds closed, try the following:  Choose airy, light-colored window coverings that don't completely block out the light. For example, cream-colored linen or canvas curtains will provide privacy while still allowing the sunshine to filter into the room. If you prefer blinds, look for cloth blinds in a light fabric that isn't completely opaque. Avoid wooden or plastic blinds that block out all of the light. Harsh overhead lighting...


Покрасьте пятно цветными карандашами, близкими по цвету с ковром. Разбавьте закрашенную часть влажным полотенцем. Попробуйте использовать краску для внутренних работ. Проконсультируйтесь с профессиональным чистильщиком ковров.

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Look in your art supplies or take a few carpet fibers to a store to try to find a matching crayon. Work the crayon into the bleached area, taking care to color down to the base of the fibers. Try to stay within the lines of the stain and avoid coloring unbleached fibers. Marker pens may also sometimes be helpful. Coloring the bleached patch will likely result in a darker hue than the surrounding carpet. Use a damp towel to dilute the color and spread the pigment throughout the bleached area. Continue to color and dilute until you’ve blended the color to match your carpet. If the bleached spot is in an inconspicuous area, you can try using interior paint. Use a fine-tipped paintbrush to apply a thin coat over the stain, and try to paint each fiber from its base to the top. Apply more coats as necessary, but be sure to keep them thin.  The best thing about using interior paint is that you can take some carpet fibers to your local home improvement store and have them match the color precisely. Avoid using interior paint in spots that are obvious or receive lots of foot traffic. The paint will make the carpet fibers stiff. Ask a professional for help if you’ve tried using crayons or paint without success, or if you don’t want to take the chance recoloring the stain on your own. A professional cleaner can attempt to:  Clean the stain Cut out fibers Cut out and replace the affected patch


Покройте волосы блеском или глазурью для волос. Используйте блеск для волос в аэрозольной упаковке. Подберите подходящий шампунь и кондиционер.

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You can buy these types of products at your local pharmacy and they will keep your hair looking shiny and beautiful. This is the type of product that many celebrities use to keep their hair looking so shimmering. You can also visit a salon to get a gloss or glaze. Glazes may only last for a week or 2, but a gloss will usually last for about 4 weeks or longer. Buy a shine spray online or at a local hairdresser, but be sure not to use too much. Spray it onto your hands or a brush and then comb lightly through your hair. Start combing at the ends and then work up towards the roots. Be careful not to overdo it or your hair might end up looking greasy rather than shiny. Shampoos that contain natural oils in them will do the most to help your hair look silky and smooth. Avoid shampoos containing alcohol at all costs, as this will cause your hair to become dry and break. Moisturizing shampoos can also help to keep the moisture locked in and have your hair looking the way you want it. You can find shampoo and conditioner like this at your local grocery store or pharmacy, so you won’t have to look far.


Покройте сетчатый экран для шелкографии фотоэмульсией. Поместите экран в темную комнату или в светонепроницаемый ящик. Распечатайте дизайн трафарета на прозрачной пленке. Прикрепите рисунок к экрану для шелкографии. Положите экран на матовый черный предмет. Подставьте экран для шелкографии под ультрафиолетовую лампу. Внимательно следите за состоянием экрана и уберите его со света через указанное время. Вымойте экран перед использованием.

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Photographic emulsion is a gel-like substance with light-sensitive properties. When applied to fabrics like silk, it can transfer images from photographic paper to create stencils. Apply a thin layer to both sides of the screen, leaving a 1 inch (2.5 cm) border around the screen. Coat the silk screen in a room with minimal light (or a dark room). If you are own a dark box, make sure it is near by as you apply the gel. After you've coated the screen with the gel, it will need to dry in a room void of light. Transfer it immediately to dark room or box where no UV light can touch it. This process can take anywhere from 2-5 days depending on the size of your screen.  Do not remove the silk screen any earlier than 2-3 days, as exposing the wet gel to direct light will ruin the screen. Consult your emulsion gel packaging for a specific wait time. Silk screens will dry faster in summer than in the fall, as the emulsion gel responds better to heat. When your silk screen has dried, print your stencil pattern onto printable transparency film. Most printers are comparable with transparency sheets, but you may need to adjust your printer to the appropriate setting. Consult your printer manual for machince-specific instructions.  Handle transparent sheets by the edges to avoid smudging. Allow your transparency sheet five minutes to dry before stacking or touching the design. Press the transparency stencil to the bottom of the screen. Apply pressure to the screen with a piece of clear glass or other heavy, nonflammable transparent object to keep the stencil secure while you transfer the image. This will encourage even exposure as the screen is placed under a UV light. A chalkboard, if available, is ideal. If you are unable to use a chalkboard, spray paint a rectangular piece of cardboard black large enough for your screen to lie on. the silk screen to UV light. Direct UV rays will allow the emulsion gel to transfer the printed design onto your silk screen. Although you can place your silk screen in the sun, exposing it to...


Покупайте бекон непосредственно перед тем, как идти на кассу. Отдавайте предпочтение бекону с самым маленьким составов. Не ведитесь на наклейку "не содержит нитратов".

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Eliminate the time between bacon retrieval (huzzah!) and the check-out counter. You don't want it to warm up under your pile of Captain Crunch and Miracle Whip. When you get home, promptly place the package of bacon in the refrigerator. Store the bacon at 40ºF/4.4ºC or lower. If you have a cold storage bag, make use of it! Keep it cool on the journey home. Your bacon deserves an honorable last few days, does it not? Nowadays if something doesn't come with at least four ingredients that have seven syllables, it's something to write home about. Luckily, healthier trends are picking up -- so if you have an extra dollar to spend, go for bacon with a list of ingredients you're confident in pronouncing. Aim for four or so ingredients -- pork, water, salt, and brown sugar. That other stuff is the basics for curing pork (turning it into bacon). The extras in "regular" bacon is just preservatives and chemicals. That just means that they're not using sodium nitrate when the cure it and instead they use celery. However, celery has loads of nitrates, too (all veggies do), so it's really six of one and half a dozen of the other. The best bacon will be raised and produced locally, use very few preservatives, be super fresh, and be from pigs that were raised humanely, of course. That being said, you could always cure it yourself!


Покупайте валютные опционы. Покупайте золото. Обменивайте некоторые суммы вашей национальной валюты на иностранную. Покупайте спотовые контракты.

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Foreign currency options give the purchaser the option to sell or buy a foreign currency contract at a specific price on a specific date. This hedging technique is similar to forward contracts, except that the owner of the option is not required to exercise the option. When the specific date (known as the expiration date) of the contract arrives, the buyer of the contract can exercise the option at the agreed price (known as the strike price), if currency fluctuations have made it profitable for him/her. If fluctuations have made the option worthless, it expires without the company or individual exercising it. You can use gold and other precious metals to hedge currency positions. Investors have used gold as a hedge since ancient times, and many investors still keep gold in their portfolios to guard against economic pitfalls or disasters. One of the simplest ways to hedge your currency holdings is to buy some foreign currencies. If you live in a country that uses the Euro, for example, you can buy U.S. dollars, Swiss francs or Japanese yen (among others). If the value of the Euro drops relative to the other currencies, you’ve sheltered yourself to the extent that you own the other currencies. A spot contract is an agreement to sell or buy foreign currency at the current rate and requires execution within two days. Spot contracts are essentially the opposite of futures contracts, where the deal is agreed upon well before the assets or goods are delivered, if at all.


Покупайте вещи в стоковых магазинах. Покупайте вещи в секонд-хэндах. Сходите в аутлет. Покупайте вещи на распродажах. Покупайте недорогие вещи в интернете.

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These are the best stores to shop at when you're looking for designer brands and current trends at friendly prices. They normally carry clothes that are in season and offer a huge variety. These stores get new inventory all the time, so visit every couple of weeks to check out all of the new merchandise.  Some examples of these stores are Marshall's, T.J.Maxx, DSW, Sears, and Burlington Coat Factory. You can find these stores in almost every city, so go online to find the discount stores near you. When a major designer produces more items than it can sell at department stores, off-price retailers, otherwise known as discount stores, buy the merchandise at discounted prices. Then, they pass these savings onto customers. This is how you're able to save money shopping at these stores. Full-priced department stores have the option of returning merchandise to clothing manufacturers if it doesn’t sell, but discount stores’ purchases are final. Because of this, they must sell everything they have in stock. This makes sale prices astoundingly low. Shopping at thrift stores is an awesome way to save money and find one-of-a-kind pieces. Thrifting isn't as glamorous as most shopping experiences – thrift stores can be dirty, dusty, and extremely cluttered. But if you're willing to dedicate some time to thoroughly look, you just might find some gems.  Thrift stores are cheaper than any other store or sale rack. You might find less clothing to buy, but the pieces you do find will be unique and affordable. Thrifting will allow you to include some other fashion eras in your wardrobe. Good fashion is timeless, so adding some vintage pieces will enhance your closet. Outlet malls carry discounted clothing from past seasons, or clothing from current seasons that isn't selling well in retail stores. And, while already discounted, outlet stores have sales too. The sale price of an already discounted item is a great way to be stylish while saving money.  When you walk into an outlet mall store, there will be beautiful displays just...


Покупайте горный велосипед для езды в экстремальных условиях, а не для гонок. Сделайте замеры, чтобы узнать размер рамы. Обращайте основное внимание на удобство, а не на цифры. Определитесь с выбором подвесок – двойные или одинарные. Выбирайте раму, рассчитанную на более крупные колеса, чтобы было удобнее и проще проходить трудную трассу.

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Mountain bikes are made to take a beating and survive. Even city or small town dwellers like them, as they can turn off on dirt paths, crush over curbs, and get a little muddy without worrying about the bike breaking down. That said, a mountain bike's true purpose is to safely bomb up and down trails covered in roots, rocks, and sticks, and they will handle it accordingly.  Trail Bikes are great, all-purpose mountain bikes that can handle light and difficult trails as well as pavement and dirt roads quickly. All Mountain Bikes are made for hard, technical trails and serious riders. If you plan on hitting the trials, spending a little extra money will almost always be worth it for safety and comfort. Stand with your feet 6 inches apart and measure from the inside of your foot up to where your leg meets your waist, between your crotch and inner thigh, in inches. Multiply this number by .67, then subtract 4" to 5" from the answer to get the estimated length of your top tube, which is the part of the frame running from the handlebars to below your seat. Use the top-tube for your measurement when possible, as seat tube (pedal to seat) measurements are tricky to determine and change from manufacturer to manufacturer.  If you have a 33 inch inseam, you need a 17.5" top tube, since:33" x .67 = 21.75"    21.75" - 4" = 17.75   Specialty bike makers Lapierre & Neil Pryde have different geometry. Multiply your inseam by .62 instead of .67 if you really want one of these bikes.  If your bike shop gives frame size by seat tube length, multiply your inseam by .185. The number should be the distance between the top of your seat tube and the middle of the crankshaft, the circular piece attaching the pedal to the bike. Because the angles your different tubes are joined at affects the distance between the seat, pedals, and handlebars, these measurements will change from bike to bike and rider to rider. Taking measurements is a good starting points, but you need to get the bike you feel most comfortable on. Try out different...


Покупайте дешево. Продавайте дорого. Не продавайте в панике. Изучите методы фундаментального и технического анализа рынка. Подумайте об инвестировании в компании, которые выплачивают дивиденды.

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This means that when stocks are at a relatively low price based on past history, you buy them. Of course, no one knows for sure when the prices are going to go up or down—that’s the challenge in stock investing. To determine if a stock is undervalued, look at the company's earnings per share as well as purchasing activity by company employees. Look for companies in particular industries and markets where there's lots of volatility, as that's where you can make a lot of money. You want to sell your stocks at their peak based on past history. If you sell the stocks for more money than you bought them for, you make money. The bigger the increase from when you bought them to when you sold them, the more money you make. When a stock you have drops lower than the price you bought it for, your instinct may be to get rid of it. While there is a possibility that it can keep falling and never come back up, you should consider the possibility that it may rebound. Selling for a loss isn’t always the best idea, because you lock in your loss. These are the two basic models of understanding the stock market and anticipating price changes. The model you use will determine how you make decisions about what stocks to buy and when to buy and sell them.  A fundamental analysis makes decisions about a company based on what they do, their character and reputation, and who leads the company. This analysis seeks to give an actual value to the company and, by extension, the stock. A technical analysis looks at the entire market and what motivates investors to buy and sell stocks. This involves looking at trends and analyzing investor reactions to events.  Many investors use a combination of these two methods to make informed investment decisions. Some investors, known as income investors, prefer to invest almost entirely in dividend-paying stocks. This is a way that your stock holdings can make money even if they don't appreciate the price. Dividends are company profits paid directly to stockholders quarterly. Whether or not you...


Покупайте и загружайте книги. Используйте подарочные сертификаты. Выбирайте книги на главном экране с помощью джойстика. Знайте, какими кнопками можно перелистывать страницы. Выделяйте фрагменты текста. Делитесь фрагментами с друзьями с вашей читалки. Добавьте собственные заметки и комментарии.

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Amazon has lots of options, like newspapers, books, magazines, audiobooks. As long as you have Whispernet coverage, the items that you purchase can be immediately downloaded onto your Kindle.  Press the Menu button when you are at your Home screen, then press Enter. When you arrive at the drop-down menu of options, it will default to Shopping in the Kindle Store. Perform a search for your specific item. There are also different lists for items, like bestseller books, popular newspapers, and the like. You can peruse these titles if you aren't looking for something specific. You will have to use 1-click for purchasing Kindle ebooks and other Kindle items, but there are ways to change your settings to make sure that you're using the correct credit or debit card account. You have to go into your online Amazon account. Go to Manage Your Kindle and then to Kindle Payment Settings. Even though you have to use the 1-click purchasing function for the Kindle, you can still make sure that you use gift certificates if you have them. It's simply a matter of updating your Kindle payment settings and then you can use the gift certificate up until it's finished. Go to your account page on the Amazon website. Go to the payment section and clock "Apply a Gift Certificate/Card to Your Account." Put in your gift certificate number and click "Apply to your Account." You'll press the Enter key in the center of the 5-way controller to open your new selection and begin reading. Most non-touch screen Kindle's have full blown buttons on both of the sides, near the display.  They can flip the page back and forward.  The key labeled "<" moves the page back one page, while the ">" moves it ahead.  On most books, you can use the 5-way controller's left and right arrow sides/buttons to flip around from chapter or unit to the next chapter (again, either backward [left side] or frontward [right side]). On most touchscreen enabled devices(with the exception of the Kindle Fire and Kindle Fire HD), you can just touch the side of the screen, or...


Покупайте капусту в пиковый сезон, который приходится на конец осени и начало зимы. Купите капусту с твердыми, яркими и безупречными листьями. Снимите твердые внешние листья и промойте капусту водой. Срежьте кочерыжку, а затем разрежьте капусту на четыре части. Вырежьте центральный стебель (кочерыжку) из каждой части. Нарежьте капусту, если собираетесь варить, пассеровать или готовить ее в микроволновой печи.

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Cabbage is available year-round, but it tastes the best when you buy it during the late fall and winter. Store the cabbage in the fridge for up to 5 days. Pick a cabbage that feels heavy for its size. The leaves should be bright green or purple, depending on the variety, without any brown spots. Avoid cabbages that have withered, wilting, or bruised leaves. When you are ready to eat the cabbage, take it out of the fridge and peel off the outer leaves until the fresh ones are exposed. Rinse the cabbage with cool water, then dry it off with a paper towel. Set the cabbage down on its side on a cutting board. Hold it with your non-dominant hand, then use a sharp knife to cut off the bottom stem. Slice the cabbage in half lengthwise, then cut each half again to get quarters. Hold a cabbage quarter flat against the cutting board. Find the center stem along the straight edge. Use a sharp knife to cut it off at an angle. Repeat this step for the remaining three wedges. After cutting the cabbage into quarters, cut the cabbage widthwise into 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) strips. This will make the cabbage pieces smaller and help reduce cooking times for boiling, sautéing, or microwaving.  You can also leave the cabbage quartered if you will be boiling or microwaving it. A medium head of cabbage ill give you 6 cups (600 grams) of chopped cabbage.


Покупайте одежду, которая хорошо сидит по фигуре. Покупайте качественные вещи изредка, при этом имейте достаточно много выгодных приобретений в гардеробе. Срежьте с одежды бирки и логотипы. Наряжайтесь почаще. Покупайте одежду из натуральных материалов. Носите только чистую и глаженую одежду. Будьте готовы к погоде. Тратьте деньги на обувь. Носите незаметные украшения. Подберите модные или необычные аксессуары.

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. The most obvious sign of wealth isn't bling, specific brands, fabric, or a particular style—it's tailored clothes. If you want to look rich, you need to make sure your clothes fit like they were made for your body. Clothes need to fit your form and flatter your figure, whether you're talking about casual or formal wear.  Department store sizes are widely variable because of the way fabric is machine cut. Two pairs of pants that are labeled the same size might be fairly different. Try on at least three pairs at your size to find the best fit. Spend extra time shopping to make sure every item fits your body perfectly. Even if you like a shirt, skirt, or a pair of pants, don't buy it if it doesn't fit your body perfectly. If you're trying to save money on clothes but want to look like you're spending a lot, a little smart shopping will go a long way. You can spend big on a few name - brand or designer items, then spread them out with a variety of cheaper clothes to make different outfits that look rich.   Save up for a couple of months if you want to splurge on a pair of Louboutins, but make sure you're outfitting yourself with cheap stuff from Nordstrom Rack, TJ Maxx, and other stores that sell fashionable clothing on a budget. It's better to spend money on clothes rather than on accessories, which will look obnoxious if they're being worn with cheap clothes. It's also obviously a good idea to look for sales whenever possible. If you can get designer jeans for a discount, you can spend more on some valuable items to round out your wardrobe. Expensive designer clothes don't feature brands prominently. If you want to look like you've got a serious bank account, don't make yourself a walking billboard for brand names. Go for clean, sophisticated apparel. Even trendy brands like Coach, Fendi, Dolce & Gabbana, and others may have prominently-placed emblems or brands. Even though these might be pricey brands, this isn't a sign of wealth. It's better to have a big wardrobe of beautiful form-fitting items of...


Покупайте рыбу, отловленную экологичным способом. Не покупайте рыбу, выращенную на ферме. Не используйте косметические средства с микропластиком. Покупайте продукты, выращенные без применения пестицидов.

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Only purchase seafood that has been harvested in a sustainable manner, as overfishing practices threaten the long-term health of ocean ecosystems.  There are many seafood guides available online that identify sustainably caught fish, including Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch. Print out a pocket seafood guide or keep one on your phone to have a handy reference when shopping or ordering at restaurants.  Look for Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification on your favorite seafoods to see if they are sustainably caught or not. Fish farming practices harm the oceans’ ecosystems, introducing pollutants and diseases. Additionally, the farmed fish can escape into the ocean where they may create competition and threaten native species. Look for labels and packaging that identify the fish as “wild-caught.” ” The tiny plastic pellets found in these products wash down household drains and into bodies of water. They may carry pollutants, bacteria, and toxins that can kill fish. Use your purchasing power to support farmers who avoid or limit their use of pesticides.  Look for “organic” labels, shop at local farmers’ markets, and research particular farms and companies online. Consult internet guides about the “risk factors” for pesticides with different types of produce.


Полежите под естественным солнечным светом, чтобы загореть. Сделайте все возможное, чтобы не обгореть. Ежедневно пользуйтесь солнцезащитным кремом и при необходимости наносите его повторно. Пейте больше воды, чтобы насытить кожу влагой. Проведите время в солярии, чтобы увеличить влияние ультрафиолета.

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To develop an even, all-over suntan, first apply sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 15 (SPF 30 or more is a safer choice). Lay out on your back under direct sunlight with your skin exposed. After about 20 or 30 minutes, flip over to your belly. Another 20 or 30 minutes later, cover up your skin and get out of the sun.  Repeat this process a couple of times per week and you’ll start to notice your skin tone gradually deepening. Skin cells produce melanin as a way of protecting their DNA from UV damage. As you’ve probably noticed in sunnier seasons, exposing your skin to more UV radiation spurs on the production of melanin and your skin gets darker. When your skin takes in more UV radiation than it can handle, you’re left with thermal burns and blood flow increases to that area, leaving your skin red and irritated. Sunburns damage your skin cells and halt melanin production. Don’t overdo your sun exposure. Instead, limit yourself to 1 hour per day. Give your skin time to rest away from the sun’s UV rays between tanning sessions.  Don’t attempt to get a serious sunburn to “start” your tan. This habit is a myth and will slow your progress toward a gradual tan. Sunburned skin can develop skin cancer and early signs of aging.  Remember that since melanin production is a sign of skin cell damage, there’s not a “safe” way to get a suntan. Apply sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or more to all exposed areas of skin. This includes easy-to-forget areas like your feet, ears, and scalp. Lather on more sunscreen than you think you should – 1 fluid ounce (30 mL) of sunscreen should effectively cover your body. Reapply sunscreen once every 2 hours, and immediately after your skin gets wet. Sunscreen doesn’t stop you from tanning, but it will help protect you from burning. Healthy, hydrated, and supple skin cells are more likely to maintain an even tone and repair themselves from UV damage. If you’re not in the habit of hydrating yet, carry around a water bottle and gradually increase your consumption from 1 bottle to 5 or more....


Поливайте дерево 18–25 литрами воды раз в неделю. Насыпьте 7–15 сантиметров мульчи к основанию ствола. Удобряйте дерево каждые 2–3 недели осенью или весной. Установите подпорки для дерева, если вы пересадили его в ветреное место.

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Although weather and soil conditions can change this number, it's typically enough for newly planted trees and shrubs. In general, well-drained soil that is sandy requires more water, while clay soils might hold too much and require drainage.  Dig about 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 cm)  into the soil and touch it with your hands. If it's dry, or even just a bit damp, it needs more water. Avoid short, frequent watering, as it doesn't promote deep root growth necessary for newly transplanted trees. Rewater the tree after the initial watering has soaked in, and keep watering the sapling through its first growing season. Spread it in a 3 to 6 feet (0.91 to 1.83 m) diameter circle around your tree. Always make sure that the mulch is not directly in contact with the tree's trunk. Mulching provides a favorable environment for root growth by improving water flow, holding in moisture, and preventing weed growth. Apply fertilizer to the surface of the tree once you notice new growth, and water it after each application. Do not apply nitrogen fertilizer in the late summer unless your tree is deficient in nutrients. Otherwise, your tree will be damaged easier by winter temperatures due to new growth that doesn't properly harden.  If you're fertilizing in the fall, do so after leaves have fallen. For spring fertilization, do so before tree growth begins. Try to avoid fertilizing when there is the risk of a frost, though, as this can kill the sapling's new growth. Adding fertilizer too early will stimulate the tree to put more growth out than its stressed roots can support. This can be done by driving some rebar, pipe, or wooden stakes around the tree about 3 feet (0.91 m) from the trunk. Afterward, tie tree straps around the tree's trunk, making sure the tree is level in the ground.  You might want to wrap the string or wire with a split, cut-off piece of garden hose where it contacts the tree to keep it from chaffing the bark at these locations. High winds can blow the sapling down before the soil is compacted and the roots...


Поливайте дерево в засушливые месяцы или периоды засухи. Ухаживайте за участком, чтобы исключить появление сорняков и других растений. Подстригайте дерево через два или три года. Обратите внимание, если дерево сбрасывает слишком много игл. Срежьте дерево в возрасте от шести до девяти лет. Срезайте дерево в конце осени. Поставьте дерево в емкость с водой сразу после того как срезали.

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Christmas trees require relatively low maintenance after the first year of growth. After the first year of growth, the tree will become established and only require watering during dry months or drought. You will need to use a mower to remove any weeds around the tree. You will also need to do careful weed-eating techniques around the trees. Weeds and grasses around the tree can starve the tree of water and nutrients. You may want to invest in a weed-killing solution to spread on the soil around the tree. You can use organic weed killers or chemical pesticides. Pruning and shearing the tree is very important. Do this every year, around mid-summer, after the tree has flushed out its new growth.  Use pruners or garden shears to shape the tree. Remove any imperfections, such as double tops and any misshapen branches. You should limit any pruning during the year you are planning to harvest the tree, as you want to avoid any visible cuts to the exterior branches of the tree. It is normal for Christmas tree species to shed their needles, usually about 30 percent of their needles every year. But if you notice excessive needle shedding or yellowing needles, these may be signs of a disease or a pest issue. You will then need to take steps to eliminate pests that are eating the tree or treat diseases on the tree before you harvest the tree, as you do not want these pests to kill the tree or to enter your home once the tree is harvested. Though it is rare for pests to appear on Christmas trees species, it can happen. The most common pests found on Christmas tree species are the Cinara aphid, the spruce spider mite, and the praying mantis. Most Christmas tree species will reach six to seven feet within six to nine years, depending on the growing conditions. You can harvest the tree by cutting it down with a chainsaw or a handsaw. For more information on how to cut down or fell a tree, see: How to Fell a Tree You should cut the tree when it is full of moisture, usually during the late fall, so the needles stay green and...


Поливайте орхидеи тогда, когда субстрат почти полностью высохнет. Ежедневно опрыскивайте орхидеи водой, если уровень влажности в помещении ниже 40 %. Удобряйте орхидеи раз в месяц в период цветения. Срезайте отцветшие цветоносы.

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It’s important to water an orchid based on how much water it uses, rather than after a certain number of days. Every few days, gently stick 1 or 2 fingers into the potting medium, then pull them out and rub them together. If you don’t feel any moisture on your fingers, lightly water the orchids by pouring water over the potting medium and allowing it to soak in. After a few minutes, dump out the excess water in the saucer or drip trays below the pots.  Depending on the climate, humidity levels, and potting medium, you may need to water the orchids several times per week to once every several weeks. Clear pots can help you determine when it’s time to water your orchids—if there’s no condensation on the inside of the pots, it’s time to water. Orchids do best in environments with 40-60% humidity. Pick up a hygrometer from a gardening center or superstore and use it to test the humidity in your home. If the humidity is less than 40%, use a spray bottle with a fine mist setting to lightly mist the orchids and their potting medium once per day. If the humidity in your home is higher than 60%, place a dehumidifier in the room where your orchids are to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer, such as 10-10-10 or 20-20-20. Mix it at half-strength and use it to feed the orchids once per month while they’re flowering. Do not water them within several days after fertilizing them, or the nutrients will simply leach out with the water. After flowering, the foliage growth will eventually stop. You can give the plant less water and fertilizer until new leaves start to grow again. Orchids do not flower more than once on the same stem, with the exception of the Phalaenopsis, or moth orchid. If you have a Phalaenopsis, cut the stem just above the bottom 2 nodes, or joints of the stem once the flower has died. For orchid varieties with pseudobulbs, cut the stem just above the pseudobulb. For other orchid varieties, cut the entire stem off as close to the potting media as possible.  The...