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Scrub hard enough to brush away all of the baking soda paste, and press even harder if you want to scuff up the wood and add to the aged look. Some of the wood may flake off as you scrub.  Scrub in the direction of the grain of the wood, unless you want to add more scrapes and scoring marks to the wood. If you used only baking soda and let the wood dry in the sun for 6-plus hours, the paste will be dry and crumbly. If you added vinegar and only waited 10 minutes, it will still be damp and pasty. Scrub it off with the wire brush in the same manner regardless. Wipe down the wood in the direction of the grain. You’ll probably see some darker reddish coloring (from the tannins) lifting off onto the rag. Keep wiping until all remnants of the baking soda paste are removed. You can rinse the wood with a hose or under a faucet instead, but it will take longer to dry. Wipe with the grain of the wood and remove as much moisture as you can. Then, let it air dry completely. This will reveal the full extent of the aging accomplished by the baking soda. If the wood color still isn’t aged to your liking, add a new coating of baking soda paste the following day, or whenever you have the opportunity. Follow the same procedures for putting on the paste, adding vinegar (if desired), waiting either 10 minutes or 6-plus hours, and scrubbing, wiping, and drying the wood. Repeat the process as many times as you like. Every time you apply baking soda, it will leach out more tannins and give the wood more of a greyish, weathered look. Choose a stain that complements the color you’ve achieved through the aging process. Apply it with a paintbrush, going with the grain, then use a damp cloth to remove excess stain immediately after application.  Apply 1 or multiple coats, depending on your preferences. Let the stain dry completely between coats. You don’t have to apply stain, if you prefer a more natural aged look.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Почистите поверхность древесины металлической щеткой. Протрите древесину чистой влажной тряпкой. Вытрите древесину чистой тряпкой и позвольте высохнуть. Повторите все действия с самого начала, чтобы сильнее состарить древесину. При желании покройте древесину морилкой, чтобы получить состаренную, но все же обработанную поверхность.


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Scrub the pan with a dishrag or sponge. Clean both the inside and outside of the pan as thoroughly as you can. Rinse the pan off with warm water, then let it air dry. Oil will adhere better to a clean pan. Sesame, vegetable, peanut, and soybean oil are all great choices for seasoning your pan. An oil with a high smoking point will react more readily to the heat as you begin the seasoning process, and will “stick” better to the pan. This helps your seasoning to last longer and be more effective. The oil should at least be lukewarm, if not room temperature. You want the oil to be cool enough to not scald to the touch. This will ensure the oil is safe enough to handle for the rest of the seasoning process. Don’t touch the oil to test whether it’s cooled down enough.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вымойте сковороду теплой водой с мылом. Возьмите масло с высокой температурой дымления. Подождите хотя бы 30 минут, пока масло остынет.


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Scrub your armpits with an exfoliating pad or glove covered with water and an exfoliating soap. This will remove the dirt and oil on the surface of your armpit skin that prevents hairs from emerging.  The frequency with which you exfoliate depends entirely on your skin type. Most people can exfoliate two to three times per week, even on sensitive skin like under the armpits; however, if you notice that the skin is reacting negatively to exfoliation (redness, tenderness, etc.), you should immediately stop exfoliating as frequently. When exfoliating, you can also use a loofah or special exfoliating sponge. For the best results, rub the loofah/sponge in small, circular motions on the armpit skin you are attempting to exfoliate. These creams work well at preventing razor burn. They are also widely used for preventing ingrown hairs. You can use these creams daily, but make sure you apply after every time you shave and/or shower for the most effective help in preventing ingrown armpit hairs. Using a moisturizer regularly can help smooth your underarms, which makes for a quick and easy shave.  Make a habit of applying the moisturizer to your skin every time you get out of the shower. Moisturizing is key to preventing ingrown hairs, even in areas like the armpit that you typically want to keep dry. Moisturize after showering, but allow your skin enough time to soak up the hydration before applying other topical elements like deodorants or antiperspirants. Regular washing will keep dirt and oil off the area. As dirt and oil builds up, the chances of producing an ingrown hair increases. This is especially important in an area like the armpit where sweat and odor are produced with greater frequency and pores can be clogged by regular use of products like deodorants and antiperspirants. On days that you might not have time to shower, use a wet washcloth and some mild soap to quickly wash your armpit area to remove any dirt, oil, or residue from your deodorant that may have accumulated since your last shower.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Регулярно отшелушивайте кожу. Подумайте о том, чтобы приобрести крем с салициловой кислотой. Часто увлажняйте подмышки. Содержите кожу в чистоте.


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Sea glass accumulates where rocks (gravel) are more abundant. Look for a beach with many pebbles and you will likely find sea glass there. The same forces of nature, wind, waves and sand, that break up small rocks also create sea glass. The best places to find glass are beaches close to a city or industrial/commercial zone. Sea glass starts out essentially as litter. So you want areas that are currently settled or have been in the past. This also goes for areas with lots of traffic in the sea because sea glass can come from shipwrecks or even war zones, which will produce a lot of waste. Most sea glass started as a simple glass bottle. It begins as a manmade item before the sea polishes it into sea glass. Therefore, you need areas that have had bottles thrown in the water. A turbulent surf is needed to create sea glass. Areas that are regularly hit with heavy waves and winds are the best conditions to create the sea glass. The water acts as a giant rock tumbler by churning ordinary glass over time until it is polished. The bigger the waves, the better. Rough conditions will also help you to find the sea glass by moving it onto the shore. Go between autumn and spring. This is when the sea is likely to be the most rough. This will give you the best chance to find sea glass so that you can look in all areas of the beach. You can also go about an hour before or after low tide as the tide is moving, which is likely to churn up sea glass. During a full moon, tides will be stronger. This is helpful for the water to move the sea glass onto the shore. A storm will move the sea glass onto the shore. Hurricanes have been especially effective in moving large quantities of sea glass so that you can find it easily. Don't go looking for sea glass during a storm, though. Wait until it's over. Certain beaches have a reputation for having large quantities of sea glass. These are a good place to start. Fort Bragg in California has Glass Beach, which was once a dump and now has great amounts of sea glass. Kauai Island in Hawaii...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите пляж с галькой. Выбирайте населенную местность. Найдите пляж с большими волнами. Дождитесь отлива. Выходите после шторма. Посетите пляжи, известные большим количеством морского стекла.


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Sea salt can be used for exfoliating the skin, or removing dead skin cells. This will allow new skin underneath to grow more easily and regenerate. You'll need a good quality, fine-grained sea salt, moisturizing oil, and essential oil.  Use 1 cup (240 mL) of sea salt. You can find sea salt at specialty markets, health food stores and other locations. Don't use table salt, which is coarse and may be too rough for your skin. Add 1⁄2 cup (120 mL) of moisturizing oil. Coconut, grapeseed, jojoba or almond oil works well. Coconut oil has the advantage of being antibacterial, killing the acne bacteria of pimples. Its medium chain fatty acids also help dissolve the comedone plug and open the skin pores.  Add 5-15 drops of essential oil. Essential oil can offer a calming or invigorating scent to your salt scrub. Choose calming scents such as lavender or mint for calming, or citrus for invigorating. Mix the ingredients together in a small bowl. Scoop up some of the salt scrub and use your fingertips to work it into your skin. Use a gentle, circular motion. Make sure you rinse all of the salt scrub from your face. Excess residue may cause irritation or dryness on your skin if you leave it on. Gently dab at your face with a clean towel to dry your skin. If you have acne on your back, chest or arms, you can also use this salt scrub to exfoliate your skin in these areas. Follow the same procedure as using this salt scrub on your face.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приготовьте собственный скраб из морской соли. Нанесите приготовленный скраб на кожу. Ополосните лицо прохладной водой. Высушите кожу. Используйте приготовленный скраб для других пораженных угрями участков тела.


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Sea salt can have anti-inflammatory effects on your skin and improve your skin barrier function. You will find many skin care products which contain sea salt, but you can make your own mixture from your pantry, too. But remember: a homemade solution will not be as effective as one prepared in proper sterilised conditions.  If you do decide to make up a solution at home, mix 1 teaspoon of salt with 2 cups of water.  Gently massage the scrub into your face and rinse off with warm water. If you have dry, sensitive or moderate to severe acne, consult a medical professional first. Alpha hydroxy acid is a natural acid found in citrus fruits. When it is applied to your skin it can be effective in the removal of dead skin cells and the unclogging of pores. It can also lessen the appearance of acne scarring. Add a little water to a some lemon juice and dab it onto your face with a cotton swab.  Side effects of alpha hydroxy acid include increased sensitivity to the sun. It may also cause redness, stinging and irritation. Honey has a long history of use as a topical treatment for skin problems. It has strong antibacterial properties, but is not as reliable as medication. Applying honey to your skin in a mask, and leaving it for between 20 and 30 minutes before washing it off can help you to tackle acne.  Organic or Manuka honey are the best choices. Look for Manuka honey with a minimum rating of 10 UMF. Oil cleansing is becoming an increasingly popular way to tackle acne. The theory goes that using oil will more effectively dissolve and help get rid of the excess sebum on your face that contributes to acne. You can try it out with oil you have in your kitchen. As this is not a completely scientific method the formulas are imprecise, but they are a starting point.  If you have oily skin, mix 30% Castor Oil with 70% Sunflower Seed Oil. For someone with a more balanced or combination skin type, add more Sunflower Seed Oil. Try 20% Castor Oil to 80% Sunflower Seed Oil. For those with dry skin, take the Sunflower Seed Oil...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте раствор из морской соли. Попробуйте использовать сок из цитрусовых. Нанесите мед. Очистите кожу маслом. Попробуйте использовать пищевую соду.


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Sea salt contains trace minerals such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, phosphorus, sodium, nickel, and iron that can strengthen your gums, fight tartar build-up, freshen your breath, and possibly even whiten your teeth over time.  The iodine in sea salt has antibacterial properties and can neutralize acids that cause tooth decay. Keep in mind, though, that salt can retain water, which can make cause pain in your gums. It's also abrasive and could wear down the enamel if used regularly.  Dip a wet toothbrush into 1/2 teaspoon of sea salt and brush very gently. Try to avoid your gums, as sea salt may cause your gums to become inflamed and painful — especially if you are not used to this method. Use extra caution the first time you  try this method. Alternatively, try rinsing your mouth with a saltwater solution.  Dissolve 1/2 teaspoon of sea salt in 4 ounces of warm water, then swish for 30 seconds.  Spit out the solution when you're done.  This saltwater rinse can help heal swollen or inflamed gums and rinse away bacteria. Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, has long been recognized as a natural way to clean and whiten your teeth.  Because baking soda is highly alkaline, it works to neutralize acids that can cause tooth decay.  It also kills bacteria and freshens your breath.  Mix baking soda with water until it reaches a paste-like consistency, then use it to brush as you normally would. You may also consider combining baking soda with sea salt to make a variation on homemade toothpaste. While we aren't usually accustomed to the taste of soap in our mouths, natural soaps are an effective tooth cleanser.  Try a mild product such as unscented olive oil soap. Coconut oil has antibacterial and antifungal properties — and it tastes, of course, like coconut.  You may also consider combining it with ingredients such as baking soda.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте морскую соль. Почистите зубы пищевой содой. Используйте натуральное мыло. Используйте кокосовое масло.


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Search for Porcinis near spruces, firs, and pines. They are typically ready to harvest in early fall at lower elevations and summer at higher elevations. They tend to have thick bulbous stems near the ground that get thinner towards the cap. Look for a yellow to golden-yellow colored mushroom with wavy, upturned edges. The stalk is shaped like a trumpet and thickens where it joins the cap. Chanterelles are often found under hardwood trees and conifers in the fall to early spring time. Keep an eye out for the puffball’s unique, densely packed spines on the cap, which brush off easily. Puffballs tend to grow along trails and woodland edges in the fall and winter. Cut puffballs in half to check that they are good to eat. They should be pure white inside. If they are yellow or brown inside, they are no longer edible. Look for numerous, blade-like gills that hang down tightly over a hollow stalk. These mushrooms grow well in urban areas in cool, wet weather. Avoid picking Shag mushrooms near busy roads, as they may be contaminated with car exhaust.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Чтобы найти белые грибы, ищите темную или коричневую шляпку среднего размера. Чтобы обнаружить лисички, ищите маленькие шляпки с вогнутой центральной частью. Чтобы найти дождевики, ищите шаровидную шляпку белого или желто-коричневого цвета. Чтобы найти навозники, разыскивайте грибы с высокой колонновидной шляпкой с чешуйчатыми пластинками.


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Search for free games online if you don't feel like spending money. Otherwise, try out a multi-player online game to make friends while you're gaming. There are tons of different games out there, many with challenging puzzles and compelling storylines that can keep you engaged for hours. Remember not to share too much information about yourself or others with anyone you meet online.  Be aware that people may use information against you. Cooking can be really fun, especially when you've got a playlist of your favorite tunes going and a spread of delicious, fresh ingredients. Search online or watch a cooking show for a recipe that inspires you, then make a shopping list and get to work. There's no pressure for it to turn out amazing--after all, you're not feeding a dinner party or a celebrity chef judge. The best part is that you get to eat the results when you're done! Baking and cooking will probably require you to use knives and the oven or stove. Make sure your parents are okay with you using these things, or ask them to help you prepare your dish. Take up painting, photography, writing poetry, pottery, scrapbooking--anything that gets your creative juices going. You don't have to worry about anyone judging your skills, so you can have total freedom of expression. Enter your artwork in a contest. You could win money, meet other artists, and surprise your peers with your skills. Though people often go to movies in groups, it's not really a very social activity--there's no reason to talk or interact with anyone while you're glued to the screen. You'll quickly forget you're by yourself and will probably enjoy yourself just as much as you would if you went with a group. Try cinemarathoning--buy a ticket for a matinee and then sneak into a second, even a third movie. Just make sure you don't get caught!

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Играйте в компьютерные или видеоигры. Поэкспериментируйте на кухне и научитесь готовить. Займитесь творчеством. Отправляйтесь в кино.


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Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that is influenced by changes in seasons. If you notice yourself becoming sad or blue as winter sets in each year, you may want to consider if you are affected by this disorder. Although rare, some people may experience symptoms of SAD during spring or early summer, too. Symptoms of SAD may include:  Feeling empty, sad, or anxious Feeling irritable or restless Having difficulty concentrating or remembering things Experiencing changes in sleep or appetite Feeling worthless or hopeless Losing or gaining weight Having little or no energy Thinking about death or suicide Certain people are more susceptible to being affected by SAD than others. Studies demonstrate that about 1% to 2% of the population is affected by this type of depression. Risk factors associated with SAD include:  Being female Being a young adult Having a family history of SAD or other type of depression Having an existing diagnosis of depression or bipolar disorder Living far north or south of the equator Diagnosis of SAD requires experiencing the cycling effects of feeling depressed during the winter months and having symptoms fade when spring/summer approaches (or vice versa in the case of summer SAD) for at least two years in a row. It can help your doctor diagnose the situation if you keep track of your mood. Have you been feeling depressed since late fall (or late spring) and notice your symptoms worsening as winter starts and progresses? Write down how you are feeling and alert your doctor. Sometimes, we feel sad or blue due to logical reasons like a loss or even sickness. If you can connect the onset of your depressive symptoms to a specific stimulus, it can rule out the possibility of you having seasonal affective disorder. This can also help your doctor determine the root cause of your low mood. Light box therapy involves sitting in front of a bright light for a set amount of time every day. This extra light exposure can help to improve your mood. You can sit in front of the light...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Необходимо знать симптомы САР. Вы должны осознавать свои риски. Ведите дневник своего настроения. Найдите причину. Поинтересуйтесь у своего врача о возможности пройти светотерапию.


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See how the pants fit. Pay particular attention to how they feel in the different areas of the hips and legs. It may be that they're comfortable in the waist but too loose or snug in the thighs. Make a note of this: it will help you get the cut right later. Are you going for a more casual knee length, or a super-short summer fit? Decide how long or short you want the shorts to be. Plan on cutting the shorts at least a half inch longer than your desired length to allow for a hem, unless you want to leave the edges unfinished.  Take a look at your favorite pair of shorts for reference when choosing a length. Cut the shorts a little longer than desired on your first attempt and try them on. The dimensions of the shorts will look different when worn and they may come out looking right and ready to hem. You can always cut them shorter if you need to, but you can't add material back once it's gone. Use a pencil or washable marker to mark where you intend to cut the pant legs. This will guide you while you cut for a cleaner finish, and any remaining marks will wash out later. Make a small dot where you want to cut the pant legs while you're wearing them, then mark them the rest of the way while the pants are lying flat so that the marks will be straight.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Наденьте джинсы. Определитесь, какой длины вы хотите получить шорты. Отметьте необходимую длину.


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See what there is to see in the world around you. Explore new areas in your neighborhood or town or if your budget allows, travel farther. There is no way we can visit every place in our lifetime. We can create awareness and develop empathy by traveling to other places, though. In addition to your calling and life purpose, you also need to have plain fun! Find hobbies that interest you and incorporate them into your routine. For example, you might join a knitting group or start rock climbing. By doing hobbies, you also will meet more people and have a more fulfilled life. See Find a Hobby. Eat fresh fruits and vegetables and look for whole-grain pastas and breads. Incorporate more poultry and fish into your diet (unless you’re vegetarian). Beans, nuts, and eggs also offer you good nutrition. Do not overdo your sodium, carbohydrate, or saturated fat intakes. Drink 9 cups of fluids per day if you are female and 13 cups a day if you are male. Try to incorporate 2.5 hours of moderate or 1.25 hours of strenuous cardio exercise per week. To strengthen your muscles, lift twice a week. By exercising regularly, you likely will lead a longer and healthier life. Your heart, muscles, and bones will all benefit.  Moderate exercise could be walking, yoga, dancing, or swimming. Strenuous exercise could be running or doing a spin class. Whether or not you follow a particular religion, find what gives you meaning in your life. Why are you on earth? What nurtures your soul? Particularly when you face difficult moments in life, practicing spirituality can help you cope. Being spiritual also helps you forgive others.  Prayer and meditation can help you relax and refocus.  Having a community built around spirituality or religion can support you when you are in need.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Путешествуйте. Занимайтесь хобби. Стремитесь правильно питаться. Умеренно занимайтесь спортом. Установите связь со своей духовной стороной.


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See your doctor or dermatologist (skin specialist) and get a proper diagnosis of your skin condition. If the above-mentioned remedies don't help much, ask your doctor about prescription corticosteroid creams. Cortisone, prednisone and other corticosteroids are strong anti-inflammatories and decrease reddening of the skin, which can reduce itchiness.  Prednisone is stronger than cortisone and often a good choice for severe sunburn, psoriasis and allergies — it decreases inflammation by reversing the size of capillaries beneath the skin and suppresses the immune system's response. After applying corticosteroid cream to your itchy skin, wrap the affected area in plastic wrap because it can improve absorption and help any blisters disappear quicker.  Side effects of corticosteroid therapy include thinning of the skin, edema (water retention), pigment changes, spider veins, stretch marks, and reduced immune system function. Chronic use can cause skin to become dry and scaly. Instead of using strong corticosteroid creams for your itchy skin, other prescription medications may be recommended due to less risk of side effects. For example, drugs called calcineurin inhibitors can be as effective as corticosteroid creams in some cases, especially if the itchy area isn't very large. Calcineurin inhibitors come in creams and pills.  Examples of calcineurin inhibitors include tacrolimus 0.03% and 0.1% (Protopic) and pimecrolimus 1% (Elidel). Other prescription drugs that can reduce skin itching are antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron). Side effects may include drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, weight gain, and changes in vision.  For unknown reasons, selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and sertraline (Zoloft), can help reduce various types of skin itching in most people. If all other treatments aren't effective for your itchy and irritated skin, your doctor may recommend a special therapy that combines exposure to certain wavelengths of ultraviolet (UV) light with certain drugs...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте рецептурный крем с кортикостероидами. Узнайте у врача о других лекарствах, отпускаемых по рецепту. Экспериментируйте с фототерапией.


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Seeking out new experiences, people, and places is a great way to change yourself. By thinking and acting in new ways, you’ll be more creative and step out of your comfort zone. For instance:  Try a cuisine you’ve never had before. Visit a new city or country. Read a book on a topic that’s unfamiliar to you. Watch a television program you’ve never considered before. Pick up a hobby or skill you’ve always dreamed of having. Ask yourself if there are any dreams or passions you stopped making time for. If there are, renew your interest in them. You may rediscover a positive trait or skill that is worth keeping as you reinvent yourself. For instance:  If you once dreamed of becoming a chef, try taking cooking lessons, even if you no longer have any intention of switching careers now. If you loved playing basketball when you were in high school, find an adult sports league you can join. You may make friends and rekindle some appreciation for dedication, fitness, and teamwork. The people in your life now are familiar with the current you and may or may not assist you as you redefine yourself into someone new. As you meet new people, tell them about the person you're trying to become so that they can help you stay accountable to your ideal.  Make sure that the new people in your life have positive attitudes. It is much easier to pursue a new you when you're surrounded by positivity instead of negativity. Respect your family or current friends who can support you as you reinvent yourself. In addition, you can reconnect with old friends, using social media, networking events, etc. Getting in touch with your past can sometimes be the best way to move forward. As soon as you are awake enough to think straight, ask yourself if you are the same person today as you were the day before. Reflect on which parts of your self-definition are transforming into something better and which aspects still need a little work. Doing this in the morning can improve your health and make you more mindful throughout the rest of the day....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выходите из зоны комфорта. Оживите старые мечты. Знакомьтесь и заводите новых друзей. Анализируйте себя по утрам. Двигайтесь вперед с постоянной скоростью.


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Selcon is a popular brand, and there are many others available at most aquarium stores. Ask an employee for help if you have trouble finding the formulas, or use an online store to buy the food in bulk. Brine shrimp are not picky, and they will eat these human foods. Spirulina is another option to feed the brine shrimp. Do not overfeed the brine shrimp! If the tank water begins to look excessively murky and dirty with food, clean the tank and feed the brine shrimp smaller amounts.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте обогащенные корма. Кормите артемий дрожжами, протертой зеленью, яичным порошком или порошковым молоком. Давайте артемиям совсем немного корма, но по несколько раз в день.


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Select CutePDF Writer. This will take you to the downloads page. CutePDF Writer is a free program. You will need to download the CutePDF installation file as well as the GPL Ghostscript converter. Both are linked on the site. Install the converter, and then install the CutePDF software. It will not install a program that you open. Instead, it installs itself as a printer that you can select from any program's Print menu. You can open it in any program that reads PDFs. Open the Print menu, and select the pages that you want to extract instead of printing the whole thing. You can use the Range section to select multiple pages. Every Print menu should have some sort of dropdown menu or list of available printers. Select CutePDF, and then click Print. A few seconds after you click Print, a window will appear asking where you want to save the PDF and what you want to name it. CutePDF does not actually print anything, but instead creates a new PDF file from the pages that you selected.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Перейдите на сайт CutePDF. Скачайте нужные файлы. Запустите скачанные файлы. Откройте нужный PDF-документ. Откройте меню с доступными принтерами. Выберите папку для сохранения нового файла и введите его имя.


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Select Rename… from the menu. When the text box for the folder name is active press Alt+0160. This will create a blank character. This character acts differently than a space, as just entering a space is an invalid filename. Right-click on the folder. The folder should now have a blank name. Select Properties from the menu, and then select the Customize tab. Under the “Folder icons” heading, click Change Icon… This will open a new window with a list of icons to choose from. Scroll over and you will see several blank icon-sized spaces. Select one of these to give your folder a blank icon. Your folder now has a blank icon and name, and will not be visible in the Explorer. The folder will still be highlighted when a user drags a selection box across the screen. It will also still occupy a space in an organized list. The file will also be visible to a user that accesses your drive from the command line.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по папке, которую вы хотите скрыть. Измените значок папки.


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Select a whisper and swipe up or scroll down to view people's replies. The replies are formatted just like secrets with text on top of an image. You can also like and reply to the replies. Select the "Reply" button to respond to the whisper you viewed. A screen will pop up and you can start typing your whisper or response and the app will look for an image for you. The replies are formatted like other whispers with text on top of an image. You can also customize your reply by tapping the body of the text to hide the keyboard. You will be given opens to search of a background image, take a photo, or use your own photo as a background to your reply. You can privately chat with other uses about their whispers or just to say "hi". Remember, these are real people you are talking to, so it's always best to be respectful and protect yourself by not releasing any personal information. You can chat with people by:  Viewing a whisper and tapping the "chat" option. This option is located beside the "Reply" option when you open up a whisper to view. It will then take you to a screen where you can chat with the poster. Tapping on the "Chat" option at the bottom of your screen. This will display any existing chats you have going on. You can sort your chats by tapping the right hand corner, or delete chats by tapping "Edit". When you open the chat, you can also block, favourite, delete or view the whisper they initially posted by tapping the three dots located on the top right hand corner. Tap the large purple "+" circle and start typing your secret, question, or confession. An image will be suggested for you if you tap "Next". Customize your secret by tapping the body of the secret to hide the keyboard. You can search for a background image, take a photo or use your own photo, change the font, and select to share your whisper to certain groups.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Просмотрите комментарии к секретам. Прокомментируйте секрет. Общение с другими. Создайте ваш собственный секрет.


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Select everyone in your contacts list who you’d like to include and then tap Done.  Selected contacts will be displayed at the top of the screen, as well as show red checks by their names.  Tap “More” to modify settings, invite friends to Viber, and change the privacy settings associated with the app.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нажмите на «Сообщения», чтобы начать текстовый разговор с одним или несколькими людьми.


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Select ripe, bright green peas with young, tender, sweet seeds. Shell and wash the peas under cool running water, and discard or compost the pods. Bring the water to a boil and cook peas for 2 to 3 minutes. Avoid overcooking the peas to keep them from becoming too mushy. Keep the jars and lids hot until they are ready to be filled. Jars and lids can be kept hot by placing them upside down in a pot of hot water or by washing them in a dishwasher and keeping them in the dishwasher until needed. 5 cm) of space at the top of the jars. Add one tsp. (5 mL) of canning salt to each jar (optional). Place the sealed jars on the rack in the pressure canner filled with 3 quarts (2.8 L) of hot water.  The jars must not sit directly on the bottom of the canner, and should not touch each other to allow steam to flow freely around them. Allow steam to vent from the canner for 10 minutes before adding canner weights or closing vents. After 10 minutes close vents or put on weights (depending on the type of pressure canner you are using) and allow the pressure to build. Start timing when the necessary pressure is reached. Check the gauge frequently to ensure the pressure remains constant.  For dial gauge canners, set pressure to 11 PSI (75.8 kPa) for altitudes of 0 to 2000 feet (0 to 610 m), 12 PSI (82.7 kPa) for altitudes of 2001 to 4000 feet (610 to 1220 m), 13 PSI (89.6 kPa) for altitudes of 4001 to 6000 feet (1220 to 1830 m), and 14 PSI (96.5 kPa) for 6001 to 8000 feet (1830 to 2440 m). For weighted gauge canners set pressure to 10 PSI (68.95 kPa) for altitudes of 0 to 1000 feet (0 to 305 m), and 15 PSI (103.4 kPa) for altitudes above 1,000 feet (304.8 m). Carefully remove lid and allow steam to escape. Keep 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) of space between jars to allow air to circulate. Listen for a small “ping” sound indicating that the seal of the jar lids has been sucked down and the jars are properly sealed. This could take around 12 hours.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подготовьте горох к консервированию. Насыпьте горох в большую кастрюлю и залейте водой. Помойте 9 стеклянных (500 мл.) банок для консервирования и металлические крышки с мылом и горячей водой. Наполните чистые банки горячим горохом и залейте отваром, оставляя 2.5 см. пространства в верхней части банок. Протрите горловины банок чистой тканью, слегка встряхните, чтобы ушли пузырьки воздуха и накройте металлическими крышками. Надежно установите крышку на автоклав и доведите воду до кипения. Подвергните банки процессу в автоклаве давления в течение 40 минут, регулируя давление на основании угла возвышения высоты (см. Выключите огонь и дайте давлению вернуться к 0 кПа, затем снимите вес или откройте вентиль и ждите в течение 2 минут. Снимите банки с автоклава с помощью подъемного устройства и разместите их на деревянной доске или толстом кухонном полотенце, чтобы дать им остыть на открытом пространстве. Промаркируйте банки с названием ингредиентов и датой, а затем храните в прохладном, темном и сухом месте.


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Select the application from the Start Menu or your Finder. Once it has opened, locate the picture that you wish to view. In order to zoom in on the exact location you wish to view, you should make sure that the picture is centered on your screen. You can complete this process several times in order to zoom in more and more. If you need to zoom out, press Ctrl and ↓ simultaneously.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Запустите Microsoft Paint. Центрируйте участок, который хотите приблизить. Зажмите клавишу Ctrl и нажмите ↑.


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Select the folder and click File → Compress from the top menu. Alternatively, select the folder with control-click, right-click, or a two-finger touchpad click. This opens a drop-down menu that includes Compress. Use the attach function as you would for any file, then select the compressed folder. Some users report a bug in the Mail app that selects the folder that contains the one you select. If this happens, switch the folder to "list view" and try again. If the compressed folder is still too large for your email client, you can try one of these workarounds:  If you're using iCloud Mail, click the gear icon in the sidebar, then Preferences. Under Composing, select "Use Mail Drop when sending large attachments." Now you can attach files up to 5 GB, although the download link will only remain for 30 days.  Separate the contents of the folder and send the files in several emails.  Upload the files to a free cloud storage service.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сожмите папку, которую нужно прикрепить к электронному письму. Прикрепите сжатую папку к электронному письму. Обойдите ограничения на размер вложений к электронным письмам.


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Select the layer that you want to make transparent by clicking on it from the list of layers in the Layers tab. Click on the numeric box that appears next to Opacity at the top of the Layers tab. The default opacity is 100 percent. Drag the arrow on the opacity meter that appears to change the opacity of the layer. If you want the layer to be completely transparent you should change the opacity to 0 percent.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите слой. Настройте непрозрачность. Уменьшите непрозрачность.


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Select the start menu, and enter REGEDIT.EXE into either the "Run" program or the search box. The run program will be available for Windows XP operating systems and the search box will be used for Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters. Scroll down or by use the search option to locate it. Make sure that you select the right one, especially if you haven't backed up your registry recently. Value Name: IpEnableRouter Value Type: REG_DWORD Value Data: 1. This will enable transmission control protocol and IP forwarding, also called TCP/IP forwarding, for all of the connections installed on your computer. TCP/IP forwarding is essentially the same thing as IP routing.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Запустите редактор реестра. Найдите следующий подключ: Установите значения реестра в соответствующем разделе для того, чтобы включить IP-маршрутизацию в Windows XP: Закройте редактор реестра для завершения IP-маршрутизации в Windows XP и других операционных системах Windows.


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Select the sticky pistons in the equip bar. Face one of the blocks that's covering a redstone torch, place the sticky piston in front of it, and repeat for the other raised block. Face one of the sticky pistons, select the top of it, and repeat for the other piston. Doing so will activate the top sticky pistons. All told, you should end up with four solid blocks (e.g., cobblestone) in the center of the sticky piston frame. This will leave you with a pressure plate on the ground directly in front of and behind each column of door material. Step on both pressure plates at once to prompt the doors to open, then walk through your door. You should be able to get through without any trouble. You can build around your door to disguise the mechanism.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите липкие поршни. Поставьте липкий поршень перед каждым из двух булыжников. Поставьте липкий поршень на каждый из липких поршней, которые стоят перед булыжниками. Добавьте красный камень на каждый из булыжников. Установите двери. Поставьте две нажимные пластины перед и за дверью. Проверьте, как работают двери.


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Self expression, which is the ability to communicate and demonstrate your feelings honestly, is an important factor in embarking on the journey of finding out who you really are. You can start finding who you are by listening to yourself, how you feel, and how you want to react to a situation. This can get you more in tune with your feelings and emotions, helping you begin to express yourself. Emotions can be challenging and it can be hard for anyone to learn how to listen to and honor these feelings. You may also not know how to safely express your emotions. You may not have had a lot of experience in really tuning into to how you feel. It is common to stuff emotions away, to feel embarrassed or ashamed of emotions you may have, or hide your emotions completely.  For example, your friend forgets that you are supposed to hang out and doesn't show up or call you. It is okay to feel angry and upset about this situation. Acknowledge that your emotions of anger and sadness are valid and understandable. Do not belittle your feelings, even if she apologizes. You had a right to feel them and legitimize them. Getting closer to your emotions will get you more in touch with who you really are. The closer you feel to your authentic self, the less anxiety, depression, and overall dissatisfaction you may feel in your life in general. This may be a new experience for you.  One of the best ways to tune into how you feel is being aware of your body.  One easy way to test this out is notice how your body responds to an emotional situation.  You can start with something very easy, such as anger expressed through road rage. Whether you ride the bus or drive a car, you have probably become frustrated or angry with traffic and can identify this feeling of anger. Notice what parts of your body become tense, what happens to your breathing, and what happens in your abdomen or stomach.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Прислушивайтесь к себе. Признавайте свои эмоции. Сосредоточьтесь на реакциях организма.


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Selling on eBay doesn't always mean selling your own stuff or even buying the products at all. Many sellers make a business of selling on consignment and keeping a portion of the sale price. This can be done from home or with a brick and mortar store. Another option is to become an eBay trading assistant and do consignment work directly for eBay. See How to Make Money on eBay Selling Consignment for Others. A wholesaler buys products in bulk at a low rate and earns money by reselling that product to buyers at a higher rate. While many wholesalers have their own website, others run businesses directly through Amazon or other online retailers. Consider the market for your product, potential earnings, and inventory storage before deciding to become a wholesaler. See How to Buy Wholesale for more information on how to get started. Sell products through drop shipping. This process is essentially a simplified version of wholesaling, but instead of taking control of the inventory yourself, you simply sell the products and allow a third party to fulfill your order for you. That is, when your item is purchased from the online retailer where you've registered it (eBay, Amazon, etc.), the manufacturer takes care of shipping your product to the buyer. This reduces the risks of leftover inventory and complicated logistics that are common in wholesaling.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Продавайте чужие товары на eBay за комиссию. Станьте оптовым продавцом.


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Selling short, like going long, is an investment strategy. Pay attention to market trends and learn what companies and securities may be vulnerable to falling in price. Don't go into the research phase expecting to short; decide to short after the evidence tells you it's a good idea.   Stocks: When looking at stock market vitals, pay special attention to expectations of future earnings. This is the most important factor in determining a company's stock price. Although future earnings are impossible to predict exactly, they can be "guesstimated," based on the proper information.  Stocks may become overvalued. This is especially common with trendy and fad-based stocks. For example, ABC Company announces that it has a new drug that will cure cancer. Enthusiastic investors buy and drive the price of stock up from $10 to $40 overnight. Although the company's prospects may be good, many hurdles still remain: drug trials, competitors, etc. Investors who consider these hurdles may see the share as overvalued, and due for a drop in price. Overvalued stocks are good candidates for short selling.  Bonds: Because bonds are a security, they can be sold short. When deciding whether to short a bond, look at bond yields, which are closely tied to interest rates. When interest rates go down, bond prices jump; when interest rates go up, bond prices fall. An individual shorting a bond would want interest rates to go up and bond prices to  fall. The best stocks to short are those that are likely to decline soon, but haven't yet fallen in price. Several indicators can help you discover potential candidates for short selling:   Price/Earning Ratio (P/E). The  P/E ratio is calculated by dividing the market price by actual (trailing) or projected (forward) 12-month earnings. The P/E is important relative to the market as a whole, or as compared to other companies. A high P/E ratio may suggest that the stock is overvalued. However, it may also be a sign of a strong-performing company.For example, a company with earnings of $5 per...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выбирайте акции с умом. Ознакомьтесь с ключевыми рыночными показателями. Изучите «ставку процента по краткосрочным вкладам» компании перед тем, как решите заниматься короткими продажами. Рассмотрите рыночную ликвидность. Будьте терпеливыми.


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Send the output of the voltage controlled amplifier into an audio amplifier and then a speaker to amplify the sound created by the electromagnetic fields as you manipulate them. In a pinch, you can use the internal components or a guitar amp you connect to the theremin with a jack installed in the back of the case. You should need a power converter that operates at about 12 volts to power a basic theremin with this assembly. You can build a step-down transformer that will convert the normal house voltage or buy a power cord with a built in converter. Use extreme caution if you're not an experienced electrician. There's a fairly serious amount of voltage going through these circuits, and fire or injury can result from mistakes. Brush up on the skills outlined at the beginning of this article before trying to wire these circuits and apply them to power. . If you're going to take the time to build a theremin from scratch, it's important to tune it accurately and make sure that you've got a playable prototype. Each module should be built, tested, and tuned so that the final assembly is the simple process of hooking everything together and performing a few final adjustments. In order to test and tune the modules, hook your theremin into the input jacks on an oscilloscope and you'll be able to see the sound waves you're creating as you manipulate the theremin. Adjust the modules accordingly, if the sound waves are off. It's important to work from a detailed schematic and brush up on the skills necessary to circuit-wiring if you're going to undertake a DIY theremin project. Tons of schematics, tips, and tricks of the theremin-building trade are available online. You can learn more about building theremins with the community of ThereminWorld.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Установите динамик. Снабдите терменвокс источником питания (12В переменного тока). Настройте компоненты с помощью осцилографа. Исследуйте сообщество терменвокса.


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Separate items that are recycle-able (paper, boxes, tissue) from items that are not (plastic tape, ribbon, cellophane wrapping). Recycle appropriate wrappings, boxes, and other paper products as per your local recycling district. If possible, compost such items as unbleached paper, boxes, and the like. Be sure to follow through on your plans to re-cover your textbooks, craft projects, and the like!

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Утилизируйте оберточные материалы.


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Separating your work life and your home/personal life can be challenging. However, if you don't work to keep these facets of your life separate, there's a risk that you may become overworked and needlessly stressed. That kind of complication can dramatically affect your ability to have a stable, satisfying life in either realm, at home or at work.  Don't obsess over work. It's important to be driven and career-focused, but don't spend all your waking hours at home planning for or stressing about the next work day. Try to adjust the way you spend your time. If work is emotionally or physically draining, find something you enjoy that you can do everyday after work (or even before work). Choose healthy and productive ways to spend your downtime outside of work. Instead of drinking alcohol, for example, try going jogging or riding a bicycle to relieve stress. Develop a hobby or take up a cause in your free time that will give your life a greater sense of purpose. Make sure you live a healthy life at home. That includes regular exercise, healthy eating, and adequate sleep. If you want to have a consistent work life, you need to be consistent from the moment you arrive until the time you head home after your shift. This begins with arriving to work prepared and on time, which is important for productivity and for ensuring that you do not risk losing your job.  Identify the factors that might make you late. Is it fluctuations in traffic, finding parking, or dealing with problems at home? If problems at home are affecting your work life, you may need to make the decision to avoid dealing with domestic issues until after work. If traffic or parking make you late, leave early to account for those factors. You might try checking a traffic map (like Google Maps or Waze) to see where traffic is worst, and try to find an alternate route that would bypass that area and save you time. Add up the time it takes you to get to work on a normal day and the amount of time you're occasionally late by due to factors like traffic....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите баланс между работой и личной жизнью. Будьте пунктуальны. Установите очередность рабочей нагрузки. Подружитесь с коллегой и поддерживайте друг друга.


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Separatory funnels are used in chemistry to separate liquids. It needs to be double the size so the liquid has room to move around. The valve, called the stopcock, should be in a closed position so liquid can't come out. Use a ring stand to hold the funnel in the air, so you don't have to hold it. Take the stopper off the top, and add the gasoline to the funnel. Pour the water in after the gasoline, and replace the stopper.  Use about 1 part water to 16 parts gasoline. Ensure there are no open flames around, as gasoline vapors can ignite. Put your finger on top of the stopper. Turn the funnel upside down, and shake the solution. With the stopper facing downward, turn the stopcock to open to vent any pressure. Close the stopcock, and shake the solution some more. Repeat 2 or 3 times. The stopcock should be facing downward in the ring stand. Let the mixture sit until the gasoline isn't cloudy anymore and you have a clear separation between the 2. It will take at least a couple of minutes. Place a container under the funnel. Open the stopcock to let the ethanol and water come out the bottom. Be careful to stop right where the mixture is separated, and close the stopcock. Take the stopper off, and tip the funnel upside down to pour the gasoline into a container approved for gasoline storage. Make sure to label both the gasoline and the ethanol clearly. Do not fill the gasoline container more than 95% full so the gasoline has room to expand.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите воронку, в которую поместится в два раза больше жидкости, чем у вас есть. Проверьте кран внизу. Налейте в воронку бензин и воду. Встряхните раствор. Верните воронку на штатив. Слейте этанол и воду со дна воронки. Вылейте бензин через верх.


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Seriously -- loving yourself before you find the person you want to spend the rest of your life with is the easiest way to ensure that you'll be committing yourself to that person for the right reasons. You don't have to be 100% satisfied with yourself, but if you're unhappy with who you are, you're at risk of getting together with someone just because he or she makes you feel better about yourself.  In a sense, yes, the person you marry should "complete you," making you feel completely whole as a person -- but you should already love who you are and feel blessed that the person you want to be with makes you feel even better! You should be happy with who you are, what you do, and how you look -- this will not only make it easier for you to attract people with your confidence, but it will make you look for an equally amazing person who will only make your life better, not the person who can fill in all of the gaps in your unsatisfactory life. Let's face it -- being single when all of your friends are happily dating or married is no picnic. You may want love more than anything in the world, and it's natural for you to feel lonely or sad if you can't find it. But part of loving yourself is loving spending time solo, and finding ways to stay interested and excited about life without a significant other. This will make you feel even better when that special person comes along! If you're miserable by yourself, then you will be too easily swayed by the first person who comes along and gives you something to do. Don't mistake companionship for love. If you find your first love when you're sixteen, then you are a rare and lucky breed. However, most people do not in fact marry their first, or second, or even their fourth boyfriend or girlfriend. Dating more people lets you understand the endless ways that a relationship can work, and can make you see that there are so many forms and dynamics that a relationship can have.  Though you shouldn't ditch the person you love just to play the field, if you think you're just...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Любите себя. Будьте (разумно) счастливы в одиночестве. Наберитесь опыта. Не стремитесь «остепениться и осесть».


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Set a rinsed cauliflower on your cutting board and slice it in 1/2 lengthwise. Lay the halves flat and cut them in 1/2 again. Then, turn a piece on its side and cut the core out at an angle. Hold the cauliflower over a bowl and break it up so the florets fall into the bowl. Set a medium pot on the stove and fill it 3/4 full with water. Then, place a lid on the pot and turn the burner on so the water begins to boil vigorously. To flavor the cauliflower as it cooks, use chicken or vegetable stock instead of water. Set a colander or fine-mesh strainer in the sink and slowly pour the cauliflower into the colander so the water drains into the sink. Be careful as you're pouring because the steam from the water is hot.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разрежьте 1 кочан цветной капусты на кусочки. Доведите воду в кастрюле до кипения. Слейте воду с цветной капусты в дуршлаг.


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Set a timer for an hour. Let the coffee pot sit for this time frame. This will give the vinegar time to sit in the machine and clean out any mold.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Оставьте кофеварку постоять один час.


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Set aside time with a close and trustworthy friend or family member to talk about what’s going on. Sometimes, an outsider is able to give you more clarity on the situation because they aren’t involved. Tell them all about how you feel when you’re around the other person, and ask what they think.  It’s best to pick a friend who doesn’t know the other person, to avoid any drama or secret-keeping that might arise. Try to avoid getting upset with your friend if they tell you something unpleasant that you might not want to hear. Many people have a hard time coming to terms with the idea of being alone, even for short periods of time. If you don’t like spending time alone and are looking for someone to provide company, your feelings might not be genuine. If you’ve just moved to a new city and have no friends, you’re probably just looking for companionship. If you want to combat this, you can learn how to enjoy being alone. Sometimes, this is the best way to figure out if you like someone because it gives you an idea of how you feel without them there. In many cases, jealousy is a surefire indicator of whether or not you’re interested in someone. Experiencing jealousy can be uncomfortable and upsetting. If you get sad or angry when they hang out with someone else who they might be interested in romantically, it might be a good sign that you really like them.  While jealousy can sometimes be healthy, it can quickly become a way to control your partner. Try not to get too upset about the person you like being around other people because they’re probably thinking of you! If you have had problems with jealousy in the past or you feel like your anger is out of control, consider learning how to control your jealousy before getting into a relationship.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обсудите свои чувства с тем, кому вы доверяете. Спросите себя, не боитесь ли вы одиночества. Научитесь говорить о том, что испытываете чувство ревности.


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Set the big game apart from all the rest by making the day or night before a special occasion. Do something new as a group to reinforce your bond. Host a dinner, go on a road trip, or go to the movies to see an inspiring film together.  It doesn’t necessarily have to be the day or night before the match. Schedules might conflict, or your coach may want everyone well rested for the game. Just make it sometime soon before the big game. You can make the upcoming game the focus of your evening if talking about it boosts everyone’s excitement. But you can also leave that for practice and focus on having fun instead. The point is to strengthen your bond and build team spirit, regardless of what you do. If possible, have someone film your games throughout the season. Then, before the big game, have a screening with your team to watch your greatest moments. Either watch your best game where everyone was on point, or create a highlight reel of individual plays and triumphs. You can do this at any time in the days leading up to the game. Have a late practice and watch it after your workout, make it part of your special get-together outside of practice, or even watch it on the day of, on the bus ride there or in the locker room. Remember: listening to music is a great way to pump yourself up. So is staying active. So combine the two strategies and build unity and excitement at the same time.  Sing whatever songs come to you as a group on the bus ride there for fun to boost your camaraderie. Then decide on an anthem or anthem(s) to be your battle-song for warm-ups to stoke yourselves up as starting time draws near. Focus everyone’s attention on the upcoming game with a quick speech. Do this during the practice beforehand, your get-together, on the day of, or all three. Keep it short, no more than a couple minutes, because you want your teammates to stay active to stoke themselves up, too. Also:  Focus on positive statements. Avoid calling attention to anything negative. For instance, if you haven’t won a game in a while,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Собирайтесь вместе помимо тренировок. Вместе посмотрите старые матчи. Пойте всей командой. Произнесите напутственную речь.


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Set the bottom of the cupcake down onto a plate or in a shallow bowl. This method works well with both standard and filled cupcakes. You will be eating the various parts of the cupcake—frosting, filling, and cake—separately instead of enjoying them at the same time. This is a very non-traditional way to enjoy a cupcake, but it works well for people who don't enjoy mixing flavors. Use a spoon to scrape away the frosting a little at a time. Eat each spoonful of frosting as you scrape it away. Continue eating the frosting in this way until the top of the cupcake is frosting-free.  Unless you have a massive sweet tooth, you should eat the frosting in small bites. If necessary, you can pile some of the frosting into the corner of your dish to save for later. This can be done if the sweetness of the frosting becomes too intense as you eat it or if you want to save a little for the end. Use your spoon to dig out and eat the filling from the center of a filled cupcake. If the filling is already exposed, the job is easy. If it is covered by the top of your cupcake, use your spoon to carefully dig out a small chunk of cake from the center top to expose the filling beneath. You can either eat the removed portion of the cake immediately or set it off to the side to enjoy with the rest of the cake. At this point, a hollowed-out, frosting-free cake should be all that remains. You can eat it with your spoon, but you can also eat it by picking it up with your hands and taking bites directly out of it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Положите капкейк на блюдо. Съешьте глазурь ложкой. Выковыряйте всю начинку, если это возможно. Съешьте остатки.


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Set the oven to 165°C, 325°F, or gas mark 3. Have a tube pan ready, but do not butter or grease it. Whisk together the flour, 3/4 cup of the sugar, the baking powder, and salt in a medium bowl. In a separate large bowl, whisk together the oil, egg yolks, and milk till combined. Gradually whisk the flour mixture into your wet mixture. In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites with a mixer set to high until the whites become frothy. Add the cream of tartar and vanilla, then beat until the whites hold soft peaks. Slowly beat in the rest of the sugar (3/4 cup) and keep beating until the whites hold stiff, shiny peaks. This should take around 5 minutes. Start by whisking in a third of the egg whites into your other batter. Then, take a spatula and gently fold the rest of the egg whites into the mixture. Stop folding just before all the flour is incorporated. To fold in a mixture, simply use a spatula and a light hand to gently combine a lighter mixture into a heavier one. Avoid stirring, or you'll lose the volume of the lighter mixture. Instead, rotate your wrist when combining substances. Cook the cake until it springs back when you touch it, around 50 to 55 minutes. Remove it from the oven and let it cool upside down for an hour before you take it out of the pan. To let the cake easily cool upside down, try setting the pan upside down over a bottle inserted in the center of the pan. Chiffon cakes can be sliced vertically, like an Angel Food cake, or cut horizontally and filled, like a Victoria Sponge.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разогрейте духовку и поставьте туда форму для кекса. С помощью венчика перемешайте сухие ингредиенты. Смешайте жидкие ингредиенты. Взбейте белки. Введите взбитые белки в жидкое тесто. Выложите тесто в круглую форму для кекса и выпекайте. Намажьте бисквит глазурью или добавьте наполнители, какие вам нравятся.


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Set the roast in the slow cooker and arrange the vegetables around the sides. Slice or cut any larger vegetable pieces that you notice into smaller, bite-sized pieces to help the vegetables roast evenly in the slow cooker. Place the slow cooker lid over the roast and turn the slow cooker to low or high. Depending on which setting you choose, cook the chuck roast for the following time:  Low: 6-8 hours High: 3-4 hours

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Положите мясо и овощи в медленноварку. Накройте мясо и готовьте его 4–8 часов.


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Set the squash on a cutting board and cut the rounded ends off of each side. Then, holding the squash in one hand, use a vegetable peeler in your dominant hand to peel strips of squash off away from you. If you're using a knife, hold the squash upright on your cutting board and slice downwards, removing the squash’s skin.  Once you’ve finished one section with the vegetable peeler, rotate the squash in your non-dominant hand to peel another side. With a knife, slice just beneath the skin on one side of the squash. Then, slice all the way down the length of the squash until this strip is completely removed. Continue slicing off other strips of skin in this manner until you make it all the way around the squash. Use a serrated kitchen knife to cut the squash into evenly-sized pieces. You can technically cut the pieces into any size, but 1 inch (2.5 cm) cubes are good for freezer bags if you don’t have a specific size in mind. Use a cutting board whenever chopping vegetables. Line a baking sheet with parchment or wax paper. Spread the pieces of squash onto the baking sheet in a single layer, without overlapping. Place this baking sheet in the freezer and allow the squash to freeze solid for around 2 hours. Freezing the pieces this way makes it less likely that the squash will stick together in long-term frozen storage. Take the individually frozen pieces of squash and place them into a freezer-safe plastic container or plastic bag. Leave 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm)  of empty space on the top before sealing the container.  Tupperware and plastic bags both make good storage solutions. If using a plastic bag, push as much air out of the bag as possible before sealing it. Place the containers of squash in the freezer and store them there until you are ready to use the vegetable in a dish. Label the bag or container so you know when you put it in the freezer for storage. When you’re ready to use the squash, you can add the chunks directly to warm stews or you can thaw them for use in other recipes. To thaw the frozen squash,...

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Снимите с тыквы кожуру с помощью картофелечистки или ножа. Нарежьте тыкву кубиками величиной около 2–3 сантиметров. Заморозьте тыкву на противне в течение 2 часов. Переложите тыкву в подходящую для морозильной камеры емкость. Храните сырую замороженную тыкву до 12 месяцев. Разморозьте тыкву или добавляйте ее в некоторые супы и соусы прямо в замороженном виде.


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Set this on the towel.  If this tab has already been removed, as in the case of multidose vials, wipe the vial's rubber diaphragm with a clean alcohol wipe.  Note - if you are using a pre-filled syringe, skip this step. Hold the syringe firmly in your dominant hand. Hold it like a pencil, with its (still capped) needle pointed up. Though, at this point, you shouldn't have removed the syringe's cap, handle it carefully regardless. Grasp the cap over the needle with the thumb and forefinger of your other hand and pull the cap off the needle. Take care, from this point forward, not to allow the needle to touch anything except your patient's skin when s/he receives the injection. Lay the discarded cap on your towel.  You are now holding a small but extremely sharp needle - handle it with caution, never carelessly gesturing or making sudden movements with it. Note - if you are using a pre-filled syringe, skip to the next section. Keeping the needle pointed up and away from you, use your non-dominant hand to pull the syringe's plunger, filling the syringe with air to the desired dosage. This will be very slight and you should not be able to see Carefully use your non-dominant hand to grab the vial of medication. Hold it upside down. Take extra care not to touch the vial's rubber diaphragm, which must stay sterile. At this point, your syringe should still contain air. The air should rise through the liquid medicine to the highest point of the vial. This serves two purposes - first, it empties your syringe, ensuring that no air bubbles will be administered along with the medicine. Second, it makes it easier to draw the medication into the syringe by increasing the air pressure in the vial. This may not be necessary depending on the thickness of the medication. Making sure the needle tip is submerged in the liquid medicine and not the air pocket within the vial, pull back on the plunger slowly and gently until you have reached your desired dosage. You may need to tap the sides of your syringe to force air bubbles to...

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Удалите вкладыш пробки из ампулы с лекарством. Возьмите шприц. Откройте колпачок шприца. Оттяните поршень шприца назад. Возьмите ампулу с лекарством. Введите иглу в резиновую пробку. Нажмите на поршень, вводя воздух в ампулу с лекарством. Наберите лекарство в шприц. Если требуется, повторите предыдущие шаги. Снимите ампулу со шприца.


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Set up an activity like going out to dinner or going to a coffee shop for the purpose of talking. Make sure there is plenty of time for you to sit across from her and talk about things. The best way to understand a person’s feelings is to have a conversation with them where you are looking at them and actively listening. Men generally feel more intimacy from doing side by side activities, like watching sports or drinking, but doing side by side activities makes it is harder to read how a person else is feeling because you are not facing the person and actively listening during these activities. Sit face to face, and when she is talking, lean forward a little and maintain eye contact with her. This will allow you to understand her feelings because you will get access to all of the signals that she sends through their voice inflections, facial expressions, and body language. The more information that you get, the easier it is to understand how she is feeling.  Use your body language and these conversational techniques to improve your listening skills:  Show through your body posture that you are listening. This will encourage her to speak, and you will be able to understand her more the more she communicates. Nod your head to show your agreement or to encourage her to keep talking. Give her the right amount of distance. This will also encourage her to communicate with you because if you give her the right distance she will be more comfortable talking to you. If you stand too close, you may come off as overly interested while standing too far away will make you seem aloof. Give her space to talk but position yourself so that you can hear and see her well. Restate the main idea of what she is saying. This will help you know that you are understanding her feelings correctly. And she will be able to correct you if you have the wrong idea of what is going on with her. If she is talking about her frustrating day, for example, you can say “So you are saying that you didn’t understand why your sister was acting up...

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Предложите ей заняться чем-то, что бы сфокусировало ваше внимание на ней. Активно слушайте то, что она вам говорит. Спросите ее, что она чувствует по отношению к вам или к текущей ситуации.


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Set up your speakers around your computer. Ensure that the left and right channels are on the correct sides. Avoid placing the subwoofer in a corner or up against the wall. Examine the ports on the sound card. These ports are color-coded and should match the colors of your speaker cables.  Green – Front speakers or headphones Black – Rear speakers Silver – Side speakers Orange – Center/Subwoofer Pink – Microphone Wait for Windows to load. Your sound card should be detected by Windows automatically, and the drivers will be automatically installed. If Windows cannot install the correct drivers of your sound card, you will need to install the drivers manually. Use the disc that came with the drive, or download the drivers from the manufacturers. Make sure that your speakers are turned on and the volume is up. Click the Volume icon in your System Tray. When you use the slider to set the volume, a test sound will play out of your speakers. If there is no Volume icon, your sound card may not be properly installed. Make sure that the drivers were installed correctly.

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Разместите колонки. Подключите колонки к звуковой карте. Включите компьютер. Установите драйверы звуковой карты. Протестируйте работу колонок.


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Set your oven to 500 °F (260 °C) and allow an oven-safe serving dish to warm for 5 minutes in the oven while it preheats. Use a cutting board and sharp knife to finely chop 1 small shallot, 2 cloves of garlic, and 3 sprigs of parsley. Add these ingredients, plus the canned sardines, to the warm dish. Sprinkle black pepper over the top. Put the dish in the oven and allow it to cook for 6 minutes. Using a potholder, carefully remove it from the oven. Crack 4 eggs in a bowl and pour them gently into the dish. Season the eggs with salt and pepper. Carefully return the dish to the oven and let it bake for 7 more minutes. The egg whites should be cooked, but still jiggly. Remove the dish with a potholder and allow it to for 5 minutes to continue cooking. Serve fisherman’s eggs with toast and hot sauce.

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Разогрейте духовку и блюдо. Высыпьте на разогретое блюдо нарезанный лук-шалот, чеснок, петрушку и сардины. Готовьте 6 минут, а затем вытащите блюдо и добавьте яйца. Запекайте блюдо еще 7 минут, а затем на 5 минут отставьте его в сторонку.


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Sexing young angelfish (body size is smaller than a quarter) is next to impossible, so don't even bother. With more mature angelfish, sex can be distinguished by looking at the tubes of the vent. With males, the tube is smaller, pointy, almost triangular. Female tubes are larger and square, like an eraser on a pencil. Looking at the tubes of the fish is the single most reliable way of sexing. But taken together, other characteristics can help you determine the sex of an angel. Just remember not to cue in on any single characteristic when sexing — look at the whole picture.  Females tend to be more round while males tend to be more angular. Female Dorsals are held slightly backward, while male dorsals are fully upright, at almost a 90 degree angle to the head bump. Females tend to hold Ventrals closer to body, while males hold ventrals more erect Females have a more smoothly sloped head, whereas males often have a distinct bump on their heads. If you're not sure whether you're dealing with males or females, it can be useful to simply purchase a breeding pair. When you do this, make sure they are younger and have proven to breed good fry. This is more expensive than sexing your own, but often it's a more reliable and efficient way of breeding quickly. This may take 6 to 7 months, or even longer for angels that are wilder or weaker. In a large tank, you'll notice one male and one female essentially pairing off, sending away on bothersome third party. Wait a day or two just to make sure the pair is really a pair. Make sure that the water chemistry is the same as the tank they were just in. Angels feel more secure and in the mood for procreation when left to themselves. Put them in at least a 20 gallon (75.7 L) tall tank that's elevated so that you move by the tank at your chest- or eye-level. This will create fewer distractions, and ultimately, a happier couple. In the spawning tank, provide a surface for the angels to deposit their eggs on. A spawning cone, spawning mop, or simply a piece of slate are items...

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Определите пол скалярий, чтобы отсадить пару для размножения. Используйте общие признаки, чтобы определить пол скалярий. В качестве альтернативы приобретите размножающуюся пару. Если вы содержите более 2 рыб, подождите, когда они разобьются по парам. Изолируйте пару в отдельный нерестовый аквариум.


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Shake off the filter over the sink. Tap the filter against your hand or the sink to expel extra droplets of water. Set the filter down horizontally, unless your model’s directions instruct otherwise. Never put your filter in a microwave, tumble dryer, or near an open flame. For example, leave your filter outside in the sunshine, or near (not on) a radiator. Leave the filter to air dry as long as needed. Make sure it is entirely dry before putting it back into your machine.  Some upright and cordless models – such as DC07, DC15, DC17, and DC24 –  should air dry for twelve hours. Some models – such as DC17 (upright) and 360 (robot) – should air dry for twenty-four hours.

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Струсите остатки воды. Оставьте фильтр в теплом сухом месте. Дайте фильтру полностью высохнуть.


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Shame can occur when you feel you are unworthy, unlovable, or lesser-than others. Shame can make you feel like you don't deserve love, prosperity, or happiness because there is something fundamentally “wrong” with you. Shame can make you feel alone and cause you to isolate yourself. However, the less you talk about shame, the more power it can have over your life. Shame can be behind the thoughts, “You'll never really belong. You always fail at everything you do. Who would ever love you?” Shame is not productive and often leads people to destructive and dysfunctional behaviors. Feeling shame ultimately means that you feel like you are wrong or bad and cannot be improved. While guilt can be a catalyst for growth or change, shame can send you down a deep hole of emotions that seems impossible to escape. Recognizing the role of shame in your life can help you realize how it is affecting you. It's important to identify feelings of shame so that you can begin to challenge those feelings. Realize that shame will not help you cope with OCD. Everyone has problems and issues. No one gets by in life without having them. OCD is a treatable condition. Feeling ashamed for a problem you're experiencing could block your progress in helping you cope with your OCD. Shame about your OCD may affect your thoughts, which might reinforce feelings of shame. Therefore, you may need to work on changing your thoughts to overcome shame. For instance, you may think, “Nobody will ever love me because I have this deep secret that I can't share with anyone.” Or you may think, “If anyone knew my OCD struggles, I wouldn't have any friends and I'd be all alone.” Recognize that these harmful thoughts may be contributing to feelings of shame and may not be true.  To challenge these thoughts, first identify the negative thoughts. Say, “This is a negative thought.” Then, challenge the thought. Say to yourself, “Is this true? Is this accurate? Is this thought rational? Am I overgeneralizing? How would I respond to a friend who said this about...

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Определите чувства, которые вызывают стыд. Осознайте последствия стыда. Боритесь с отрицательными мыслями. Ведите дневник. Разберитесь со старой травмой.


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Sharing experiences and making new memories together will strengthen the bond of your relationship. Here are some things you could try together:  Take a Zumba class. Make an elaborate dinner together. Go away to a new place for the weekend. Drive a couple hours to an especially beautiful hike. Learn to surf. Volunteer at an animal shelter. Take a photography class. Designate a period of time (it doesn’t matter how long or short it is!) when you and your boyfriend promise to focus only on each other. Cook dinner together, watch a movie, or just talk about your day at school or work. Making time for one another is an important way of strengthening your relationship. Make your partner feel loved and respected. Effective communication is key to any good relationship. Here are a few questions you can ask that will create productive conversations for you and your partner:  "How can I help you?" "What do you love about our relationship?" "What 'little things' can I do to show you I love you?"

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Попробуйте вместе что-нибудь новое. Каждую неделю проводите время за чем-нибудь интересным. Задавайте правильные вопросы.


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Sharks need to be caught using heavy-duty deep sea poles and line with a high tensile strength. Try to keep it as light as possible, and try to use lightweight rod and reel combos specifically designed for braided monofilament. If you charter a fishing boat to go shark fishing, gear should be provided for you.  Fishing harnesses to lock yourself in and secure you to the boat are also common in shark fishing. Worn like seat belts, these will lock you in place for the long-haul. Use circle hooks instead of J-hooks. To make catch and release easier, use circle hooks, which tend to get caught nicely in the shark's jaw, making them easy to remove and relatively painless. J-hooks can get lodged in the shark's stomach, making releasing the shark extremely difficult. Sharks are predators, meaning that you've got to throw something tasty and bloody in the water to get them going. The most common bait used in fishing for sharks is usually jackfish, mackerel, mullet, whiting, sandtrout, or ladyfish, though different regions often will have specific bait fish local to the area that the sharks are used to hunting. Go out with experienced deep sea fishermen to get a sense of the best bait for the job. Try to rig your bait live, through the lips. Sharks are attracted to the smell of blood and also to signs of struggle, making live bait ideal for attracting sharks. Sharks are commonly hunted from chartered fishing boats, off piers, and even off shore, depending on where you’re fishing. Talk to local anglers to find out where the best places to catch sharks are and post up with your gear. Look for ledges and rip lines. Shipwrecks, deep underwater drop-offs, and other unusual underwater textures are great habitats for hunting sharks. If you want to attract sharks, look for places with dynamic underwater landscapes. Rip lines or little disturbances in the water can suggest underwater feeding frenzies, the presence of schools of baitfish, and generally just good underwater action. That means it's a good place to lay some chum....

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Обзаведитесь нужным оборудованием. Используйте правильную наживку. Найдите удобное место. Подготовьте наживку. Подождите клева и приготовьтесь сражаться. Ловите, а затем отпускайте. Убивайте акул по возможности гуманно.


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Sharps containers are designed to be a safe way to dispose of syringes and needles. Sharps containers are available for purchase at your local pharmacy, or online.  Never put syringes or needles in the regular trash.  If you do not have access to a sharps container, then you can use a container made from very thick plastic that has a tight-fitting lid, such as an empty laundry detergent container. Label the container with the words "Sharps Biohazard" and take it to a sharps disposal location when it is full. Many states have specific recommendations and programs that can help you develop a regular system for disposing of biohazardous waste. Sharps, including used needles and syringes, are considered to be biohazardous waste since they came in direct contact with someone's skin or blood. Some companies offer to supply you with the appropriate sizes of sharps containers, and agree to set up an arrangement for you to safely mail those containers back to them when they are full. The company will dispose of the biohazard materials appropriately, according to EPA, FDA, and state requirements. Some states have specific guidelines regarding the disposal of unused medications. In many cases, you may able to place the opened vials of medication directly into the sharps containers. Your pharmacy, physician, mailback company, or state agency, can advise you on the proper disposal of unused medication.

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Возьмите контейнер для медицинских отходов. Ознакомьтесь с местными правилами. Воспользуйтесь услугами специальных компаний. Узнайте в аптеке насчет правил сбора и утилизации неиспользованных медикаментов.


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Shingles begins with pain, itching, burning, numbness, and/or tingling for 1 to 5 days.  Then you develop a rash.  In people with normal immune systems, the rash usually occurs as a single, distinct stripe on one side of your body or on your face.  Some people with weak immune systems may have a rash all over their body.  Other symptoms include fever, headache, chills, sensitivity to light, sensitivity to touch, fatigue, and an upset stomach.  The rash will form blisters that will scab over in 7 to 10 days.  Shingles lasts between 2 and 6 weeks. You should see a doctor as soon as you develop a rash. It is best if you get to the doctor within 3 days (sooner if the rash is on your face).  The doctor can diagnose you and make a treatment plan. Early treatment can help your blisters dry up faster and decrease your pain.  Shingles can be treated at home.  You probably will not have to stay in the hospital.  Most people get shingles once, but it is possible to get it 2 or 3 more times. While you are having an outbreak you should wear loose-fitting clothes made of natural fabrics, get lots of rest, and eat healthy.  You can also try taking an oatmeal bath or using calamine lotion to calm your skin.  Try wearing silk or cotton fabrics instead of wool or acrylic clothing. You can add a handful of ground or colloidal oatmeal to your bath to soothe your skin.  You can also buy oatmeal bath products that can be added to your bath.  Apply calamine lotion after you bathe and your skin is still damp. Stress can make your shingles more painful.  try to do things that take your mind off of your pain by doing things that you enjoy like reading, listening to music, or talking with friends or family.  Stress can also trigger an outbreak, so do what you can to avoid it.   Meditation and deep breathing techniques can help you relieve the stress of enduring a shingles outbreak, and may help reduce your pain.  You can meditate by silently repeating a calming thought or word to keep you from being distracted by your thoughts.  You...

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Важно вовремя заметить симптомы опоясывающего герпеса. Обратитесь к врачу. Попробуйте немедикаментозные средства. Боритесь со стрессом. Принимайте противовирусные препараты. Принимайте обезболивающие препараты. Очищайте и охлаждайте зудящую кожу.


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Shoes that are too large can hurt just as much as shoes that are too small. Large shoes won't offer you enough support and cause your foot to move around too much, leading to chafing and scrunched toes. Shoes that are too small will leave your feet feeling cramped and aching at the end of the day. Fortunately, it is possible to stretch shoes out a little bit; it is also possible to fill shoes in to make them smaller. Keep in mind that some materials are easier to stretch than others. They will provide extra cushioning inside your shoe and prevent your foot from wriggling around too much. If your new loafers or work shoes are too large and your toes keep sliding forward and getting scrunched, try filling out the toe area with some lambswool. This breathable, airy material will be more comfortable and less-likely to wad up, like tissue. You can also try using some cotton balls. A shoe tree can either maintain the shape of your shoe or stretch it out, depending on the length or width of the tree. Insert the shoe tree into your shoe in between wearings. This technique works best for leather and suede, but will not work on rubber or plastic. Spray your shoe with some shoe stretching spray, then tuck the stretcher into you shoe. All shoe stretchers are going to be a little bit different, but most will have a handle and a knob. The knob will adjust the length and the handle will adjust the width. Keep turning the handle and knob until the shoe material is snug, then leave the stretcher in the shoe for six to eight hours. Once the time is up, turn the handle and knob the other way (to make the shoe stretcher smaller) and pull the stretcher out of your shoe. This is a great option for too-small loafers and work shoes.  There are different types of shoe stretchers available, including ones for high heels. A two-way stretcher might be the most useful, as it can stretch both the width and the length of your shoe. Some shoe stretches have attachments for ailments like bunions. Insert these attachments before using the...

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Неправильный размер зачастую причиняет боль — узнайте, как этого избежать. Попробуйте положить стельку, если ваша обувь слишком большая. Заполните носок туфли небольшим количеством овечьей шерсти. Растяните обувь распоркой. Растяните обувь с помощью распорок и спрея. Попросите мастера растянуть вашу обувь. Воспользуйтесь льдом, чтобы растянуть обувь в участке носка.


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Shooting the photo from above will provide a more flattering angle.  It will likely emphasize your eyes and make your face and neck seem smaller.  Shooting from below can make some people seem powerful, but it usually makes the chin and nose look prominent, which is not a flattering look for most people.  It’s best not to go too high so the photo doesn’t get distorted. Hold the camera out and a little above eye level. Then take the picture. Look at your face in a mirror or the camera (or take a practice photo), and find which side of your face looks darker due to being further from the light source.  Take the photo from the shadowed side for an artistic and slimming effect.  This approach may not work in direct sunlight. Instead of a traditional, head-on self portrait, try taking the picture in a different way.  Here are a few alternative shots you may consider:  A profile shot from the side Half of your face—either the right or the left Zoom in on your eye, mouth, or cheek The best photographs follow what’s known as the rule of thirds.  This means that your eyes should be one third of the way down from the top of the photo and off to one side.  This provides a more interesting photograph and probably a more flattering angle. The lens of the camera will distort anything that it is physically close to.  A selfie, because it’s generally made by holding a camera within arm’s length of your face, often makes the nose appear larger than it is, which is not a look that many people care for.  If you want a close-up shot, zoom the camera in slightly, then hold it far away from you or take it further away and then crop the photo to make it seem as though it was taken close-up. If your camera has a timer, prop it up against something, set the timer and back away.  The resulting photo will likely be much improved. Though the rear-facing camera is more convenient for taking pictures of yourself, your smart phone’s main camera is likely a much higher quality, and will take better pictures. It is easier to see how you look...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Снимайте сверху. Найдите затененную сторону лица. Фотографируйте творчески. Не располагайте лицо строго по центру кадра. Держите камеру на расстоянии от лица. Используйте основную камеру телефона. Поставьте за камерой зеркало. Попросите кого-нибудь вас сфотографировать.


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Shop at pet retailers or online and choose a vivarium drainage layer material—it’s often made up of small, lightweight plastic pellets or balls. Pour a 2.5–3 in (6.4–7.6 cm) layer in the bottom of the enclosure.  As the name indicates, excess water in the enclosure will drain down into this bottom layer, preventing oversaturation of the earthen layers above. You can use aquarium pebbles instead, but your vivarium enclosure will be substantially heavier. Buy about 12 PVC pipe connectors that are cylindrical in shape and about 3 in (7.6 cm) in length. Stand them upright and spread them over the floor of the empty enclosure. Then, cut to size and place a single layer of egg-crate material on top of the upright pipe connectors.  Egg crate material is usually made of white plastic, about 1 in (2.5 cm) thick, and made up of a grid of hollow squares. You can find it online, or at hardware stores or some pet retailers. The pipe connectors serve as piers that create a gap between the bottom of the enclosure and the underside of the egg crate material. Excess water will filter down into this void. Choose a screening material that lets water and air pass through but blocks fine dirt particles. You can use weed-blocking landscaping fabric if you wish, but it’s better to buy a fabric screening material made specifically for vivariums—look for it online or in larger pet stores.  Your choice of screening material is especially important if you’re adding microfauna (tiny organisms that will help keep the vivarium clean) to the enclosure. Vivarium-specific fabrics will let them pass through, while landscaping fabrics may not. The screening material comes in rolls that you can cut to size with scissors. If you're not using a screening material marketed specifically for vivariums, make sure it's labeled as non-toxic. Don’t just use potting soil, compost, coconut fiber, or another single material. Instead, search online and consult with knowledgeable friends about the best substrate material for your particular vivarium. Lay...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Насыпьте слой покупного дренажного материала (вариант 1). Создайте «фальшдно» из материалов, приобретенных в хозяйственном магазине (вариант 2). Постелите слой сетчатого геотекстиля в качестве разделителя. Используйте проверенные временем специализированные почвенные субстраты для вивариев. Насыпьте сверху листовой опад слоем 2,5–5 см.


First, read the English article below.

Short hair is in, and there are plenty of examples of stylish celebrities sporting shorter lengths. Look online for pictures of celebrities with short hair to see how they style it. You'll see that short hair can look gorgeous slicked back, tousled, spiked, and in many other styles. Here are a few popular celebrities who rock short hair:  Jennifer Lawrence Rihanna Beyoncé Emma Watson Jennifer Hudson Demi Lovato Product looks very good in shorter hair. Gel, mousse, pomade and other products can help you achieve styles you'd never be able to get with longer hair. Using these products in longer hair would cause it to look weighed down. Because short hair weighs less, it can be spiked and tousled.  Try combing gel into your hair while it's still damp after a shower for a sleek, slicked-back look. Rub some pomade between your palms and tease it into your hair for a cute tousled look. . If your hair is still long enough to pull back into a ponytail, you can make a bun that gives the appearance that your hair is still quite long. Gather your hair at the top of your head and secure it tightly in a hairband, the follow these steps:  Divide the ponytail into two sections. Twist one section down and pin the ends right next to the ponytail holder with bobby pins. Twist the other section up and pin the ends right next to the ponytail holder with bobby pins. Use hairspray to keep the style in place. To quickly feel like a long-haired person again, there's nothing like putting on a wig. Choose a wig that's the length you desire and wear it until your hair grows out if you want to. Wigs are easier to wear when your hair is short, so take advantage and have some fun with it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Взгляните на знаменитостей с похожей длиной волос, чтобы найти вдохновение. Используйте гель или другие средства для укладки. Попробуйте сделать пучок. Носите парики.