First, read the English article below.

Before purchasing a backpack, you should check your school’s rules to see what type of bags are allowed. A standard backpack or messenger bag should be fine, but many schools do not allow rolling bags. Rolling bags take the stress off your back, but they can be a tripping hazard in school hallways. Call your school if you are not sure what type of backpacks are allowed. There are several shapes and sizes of backpacks to choose from. You can choose a standard backpack, a messenger bag, or a rolling backpack if your school allows it. To decide on a backpack, you should check the material, padding, size, and the straps.  For material, you should check the fabric that the backpack is made of. Synthetic materials like nylon and polyester are good because they are fairly water-resistant. Hemp is a good choice if you want a natural material. If you choose a traditional backpack, check it for padding. It should have foam padding. Pinch the padding to see if it rebounds. It should not pop or crinkle. Test out the zippers a few times to make sure they are sturdy, zip smoothly, and don’t catch on fabric. If given the choice, choose zippers over Velcro because Velcro does not last as long. Also check the bag for reflectors, which are helpful if the backpack will be used during the evening and night. The backpack should not come up to the shoulders or neck. A good backpack stays in the area of the torso. You should also choose a backpack that will fit into a locker if a locker will be used. The straps should be wide and padded for even weight distribution. Check for waist or chest straps if you are looking for extra support. For a messenger bag, find a bag that can be comfortably worn across the chest for support. Think about the amount of supplies you will be putting in your bag. Consider how much space everything will take up, and how much the supplies will weigh. Look inside of the backpack and judge if it will be able to things like a three-ring binder, textbooks, personal supplies, and other classroom essentials. You...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ознакомьтесь с правилами школы. Решите, какой рюкзак вам нужен. Проверьте замки и отражающие элементы. Купите не слишком большой рюкзак. Проверьте шлейки перед покупкой. Убедитесь, что в рюкзаке достаточно места для всех ваших вещей. Купите качественный рюкзак.


First, read the English article below.

Before rattling off your own ideas of how to best resolve the conflict, ask the other person for ideas on how to fix things. Wait for an honest answer instead of trying to coax out the answer you want to hear. Asking the other person for suggestions first keeps that person engaged while assuring him or her that you value the ideas he or she might offer. Unless the other person suggests something you already had in mind, you will need to use his or her ideas as a starting point for your own. Acknowledge the other person's suggestion and make a counter-offer based on that proposal. You might not like much of what the other person says, but you should try to find at least one point you might be able to agree on. Latch onto that point and build off that one. Don't expect to get everything you want at the end of your conversation. Be prepared to make compromises when arriving at a final solution.  Think back to the non-negotiable points you determined before embarking on the conversation. Make sure that each of these points have been addressed and that your final conclusion adheres to them. Details other than your non-negotiable points will probably need to be negotiated. Compromise doesn't mean “losing,” though. Instead, think of compromise as a means of leaving both sides satisfied. Set your pride aside and ask yourself if there are points you really have been wrong about. Apologize for your own blunders to demonstrate your honesty and willingness to compromise. No one is perfect and no one can be right 100 percent of the time. Keep an open mind so that you can see your own shortcomings and correct them. The idea is to arrive at the right conclusion, not the conclusion that makes you appear right. The solutions you propose should be consistent with the types of solutions you've arrived at with other people in similar circumstances. If your suggestions seem harsher than past resolutions have been, the other person might think that you're singling him or her out in a negative manner. Someone who is consistent will...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Попросите собеседника высказать свои идеи. Развивайте каждое предложение. Будьте готовы к компромиссу. Умейте извиняться. Будьте последовательны. Не стоит сжигать мосты. Доводите дело до конца.


First, read the English article below.

Before starting any diet, schedule an appointment with your doctor. They can advise you if you are healthy enough for the raw diet. Ask your doctor for a referral to a registered dietitian who may can help you create a meal plan to make sure you're getting enough protein on a raw diet. Be honest with your doctor about your plans to be on a raw diet as well as the reasons why. Ask any questions you may have about the diet's safety for your personal health. Every individual needs protein to maintain his or her health and wellbeing. It helps you build muscle and make things like hair, blood, connective tissue, and antibodies. The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of protein for an individual is 0.8 g per kilogram body weight. Aim to get your personal RDA every day. Calculate how much protein you need by using an online protein calculator, such as this one from United States Department of Agriculture: http://fnic.nal.usda.gov/fnic/interactiveDRI/. Keep in mind that the RDA is for a sedentary adult. For any person, it's important to vary his or her food choices. This ensures you get the broad range of vital nutrients to maintain your health and wellbeing. As someone on a raw food diet, eating a variety of foods is especially important because there are many things you can't eat. Aim to incorporate as many different (naturally) colored foods as you can at each meal. Try having a smoothie for breakfast with an avocado, some fresh berries, a handful of spinach or kale, and some spirulina. You can mix this with either fresh pressed juice or ice. For lunch, have a big mixed salad with foods like watercress, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, some pumpkin seeds and almonds. You can have sashimi for dinner with a cold soup such as gazpacho. If you don't eat meat or dairy, have some peanut butter and a selection of cut fruits and vegetables.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поговорите со своим врачом. Оцените, сколько белка вам необходимо. Следите, чтобы ваш рацион был разнообразным.


First, read the English article below.

Before starting any weight loss plan, talk to your doctor.  She'll be able to discuss your weight goals and let you know if weight loss is safe and healthy for you.  Ask your doctor about being referred to a registered dietitian.  She may have a colleague she works with on a regular basis. A registered dietitian is a nutrition expert that can help you design your weight loss plan, assist with meal planning, or suggest certain foods for weight loss. Visit the EatRight website and click on the orange "Find an Expert" button on the top right to search for a dietitian in your area. Losing five pounds in five weeks can be fairly simple — especially when you count calories.  To lose about one pound a week, aim to cut out 500 calories daily from your diet.  This generally results in about a one pound weight loss per week. Do not cut out too many calories or eat fewer than 1200 calories daily.  This may result in nutrient deficiencies as it can be difficult to consume enough vital nutrients on very low calorie diets. A food journal is a great weight loss tool.  You can use it to see what changes you can make in your diet and also to help keep you on track throughout your diet.  Purchase a journal or download a journaling app on your smart phone.  Track as many days as you can — both weekday and weekend days.  Many people eat differently on the weekends, so including both weekend and weekdays is important.  When you're first starting your journal, take note of how many calories you're eating daily.  Many of the food journal apps do this for you automatically.  This can give you a idea of a calorie goal to follow for your weight loss plan. Meal plans are another great tool for weight loss.  Planning out your meals and snacks in advance can help you stay on track and stick to your plan.  Consult a dietitian in regards to a meal plan to ensure that it is accurate and appropriate for your health history. Take a day each week to write out your meal plan.  Include all meals and snacks that you'll need for the week. Your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проконсультируйтесь с врачом. Подсчитывайте количество калорий. Заведите дневник питания. Составьте план питания.


First, read the English article below.

Before starting interviews, you need to be clear about what you need in a candidate. You probably already have a list of qualifications. However, think about what other needs the company has. Maybe the company needs a real people-person or maybe you need someone who's very detail oriented. Having a clear vision will help focus the interview. Once you've established what you need, you can use that criterion to guide your questions. You'll need at least a couple of questions for each of the requirements you have for your candidate, though you may need as many as seven or eight questions for an important requirement.  It's best to have one or two questions for each requirement that ask about the person's skills (positive questions). Then you need at least one question that asks how the candidate dealt with an issue in that area (negative questions).  You should prepare questions that are flexible, open-ended, and which all come equipped with at least two or three follow-up questions that you can ask depending on the answer to the original question. Here are a few general rules for preparing questions for an interview.  Don't ask any "yes" or "no" questions or questions that can be answered in just a few words. Ask questions that allow the person you're interviewing to expand. Ask just one question at a time. Asking more than one at a time will overwhelm your interviewee. Ask questions that are relevant to your objectives. This is an important point. You can make them creative as long as they meet your needs.   Don't ask questions that are so broad that your subject doesn't know how to answer them. Your subject should be directed enough to know what type of an answer you're looking for.  Have extra questions on hand. Interviews can cause people to go blank, so it's courteous to have other questions the person can answer. That is, thoroughly read every resume well in advance of the interview. Look at it as a whole, and see where the candidate shines and where she doesn't. Also, take some time to find her on the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите требования к кандидату. Запишите свои вопросы. Иными словами, заранее внимательно изучите каждое резюме. Оденьтесь надлежащим образом.


First, read the English article below.

Before the audition, research the particular character or role as much as you can. Read books or search online. This will help you get into character even before you start practicing lines. For example, if you are trying out for Desdemona's role in Othello, look up who she was, what she did in the play, and the historical significance of her character. for the part you are auditioning for. Start memorizing your part as far in advance as you can. Memorize your lines or lyrics exactly as you will be performing them in the audition. Practice your lines over and over until you know it by heart.  If you are unfamiliar with a word, look it up and familiarize yourself. If a part is particularly tricky, give yourself extra time to perfect it. Sight reading, or “cold reading,” is when you read material with little or no time to prepare in advance. During most acting auditions, you’ll be asked to cold read a piece, as well as deliver your own monologue. Practice auditioning with unfamiliar work to become comfortable with sight reading during your audition. For example, find an unfamiliar play and practice acting out loud. Wear something you will feel comfortable and confident in. However, don’t pick clothing that grabs lots of attention. Avoid dressing in costume since you’ll be styled to fit the part after you get it. You want to look professional and neutral so you can fit any role.  Avoid wearing bulky jewelry or choosing loose clothing. Wear shoes that are closed-toed,  lightweight, and comfortable, like flats or sneakers. Do not wear flip-flops, as they look unprofessional. Before the audition, review the audition notice to make sure you know the audition guidelines. Then, show up to your audition at least 15 minutes early to show your initiative and time management. When you arrive, check in at the front desk, introduce yourself and the part you are auditioning for, and be ready to audition at any time. You never know the schedule the casting director is working with.  Be prepared to answer questions about...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Изучите роль, чтобы понимать героя и сюжет. Выучите текст Потренируйтесь читать с листа, чтобы быть готовой ко всему. Подберите удобную деловую одежду нейтральных цветов, которые вам идут. Приезжайте заранее и будьте готовы к прослушиванию. Играйте и говорите с уверенностью в себе. Импровизируйте, если забудете свой текст во время проб. Терпеливо ожидайте решения. Наймите агента


First, read the English article below.

Before the conversation, figure out why you don't want to continue the relationship. This will help you better express your feelings. Consider what went wrong, if anything, and why you're not interested in the other person.  When did you notice the relationship did not feel right? The person may have said something that indicated you wouldn't be compatible. For example, the two of you may want different things from a romance. You don't have to be brutally honest with the other person. If there was something particular you disliked about them, there's no need to tell them. However, knowing on your own end can make you more confident about breaking things off. Agree with yourself that you will keep it simple. For example, have a reply ready if they ask for “one more chance” so you’re not caught off guard. When breaking things off, try not to make it a bigger deal than it was. Many online relationships are not serious, even if you meet up for a date or two. The other party may be taken aback if you approach the situation with the seriousness of breaking off a long-term, face-to-face romance.  Remember, you can exchange many messages online and not have chemistry in real life. The other person may already understand. Therefore, you may be able to approach the situation somewhat casually. You do not want to beat around the bush when breaking things off. Online relationships can sometimes be confusing, as you interact intellectually before you do so physically. As the boundaries can be confusing, make sure to be as direct as possible when breaking things off. You can send them a text, or meet them in person to let them know.  It can be helpful to begin the conversation with something nice. You can say something like, "I had a great time hanging out with you, and you seem like a really nice person." Explain your feelings about the relationship. You can be brief and to the point. For example, "While I had a good time, I just don't feel a romantic spark." There's no need to leave harboring negative feelings. You can...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите, почему вы решили расстаться. Смотрите реалистично на то, какими были ваши отношения. Будьте прямолинейны. Постарайтесь закончить все на позитивной ноте.


First, read the English article below.

Before trying to hook up your player, make sure it is plugged in and turns on when you press the "power" button. Usually a small light or welcome message appears when the DVD player is working correctly. There are at three common ways to connect a DVD player, and each needs a different cable to work. Your DVD player should come with all of the appropriate cords, but you need to check which connections your TV accepts as well. Look into your owner's manuals or check the TV and DVD Player yourself to see what connections you can use. The three most common are.   HDMI: The most modern connection, HDMI resembles a longer, thinner USB cord. HDMI connections are the highest quality connections and you only need one cord for both the audio and video.  A/V Cables (Three-Prong): Standing for Audio/Visual cables, this the most common connection for DVDs. There are three prongs at either end-- red, yellow, and white -- and they match up to corresponding colored inputs on both the TV and DVD player.  Component Cables: Sporting better quality than A/V cables but less than HDMI, component cables are a set of five colored prongs attaching to five matching inputs on both the TV and the DVD player. Once you know what connection you will use, locate the cable and make sure it is not torn or frayed. If you need a new cable, or are missing one, take a picture of the input you want and bring it to your local electronics store to find a replacement. If possible, use an HDMI cable, as they are the easiest to install and have the best quality video. Once you know what connection you will need, make sure you put the DVD player close enough to the TV so that you can reach the appropriate cables to the back. Do not stack different electronic equipment on top of one another -- they can quickly heat up when in use and damage the electronics. This prevents the likelihood of electric shocks and protects the equipment. Most projectors have the same set of inputs as TVs, so don't be intimidated if you want to hook up a projector instead....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подключите DVD-плеер к розетке. Определите, какой кабель вам нужен. Найдите соответствующий кабель. Поставьте DVD-плеер близко к телевизору, чтобы кабель дотянулся до разъемов в телевизоре (на его задней или боковой поверхности). Перед подключением кабеля выключите DVD-плеер и телевизор. Помните, что описанные методы работают и для проектора.


First, read the English article below.

Before trying to locate and remove your filter, it is important that your machine is disabled. Start by turning all of the buttons to a neutral position or hit the ‘off’ button, if your machine has one. Switch the power off from the wall socket and unplug your washer.  Make sure that you leave the plug in a safe location where it cannot get wet during the cleaning process. You should also put down old towels in front of your washer to soak up any possible water build up that may come free once the filter is removed. For front-loading machines, the filter will be in the bottom right corner on the outside of the washer. If you have an older top-loading washer, your filter will also be in the bottom right-hand corner of the machine. However, most top-loading washers, such as Siemens, have self-cleaning filters located underneath the agitator.  The agitator is the device located directly in the center of the machine that rotates back and forth during the wash cycle. Self-cleaning filters still need to be cleaned every 3 to 4 months. If the filter is located in the bottom right-hand corner of the machine it will have a rectangular or circular cover over it. If you are unable to locate your filter, consult the owner’s manual. Most covers can be removed by pulling it away from the machine. However, some washers come with childproof covers, which can be harder to remove. To remove these covers, use a thin object, such as a screwdriver, to pry the cover off. Once you can grab the cover, turn it counter-clockwise until you can remove it completely. If your filter is located underneath the agitator, remove the agitator first. Take the cap off of the agitator and put your hand inside the shaft until you feel a wing-nut screw. Twist the screw counter-clockwise until it is removed and you can lift the agitator out of the machine. After you have removed the agitator, lift the filter cover out of position. Once you have removed the cap to the filter, it will easily pull out of place. If it gets stuck, try to manipulate it by...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выключите стиральную машину и отсоедините ее от электросети. Найдите фильтр. Снимите крышку с фильтра. Извлеките фильтр.


First, read the English article below.

Before using a new product, you should always do a patch test. Dab a small amount of the potion onto your eyebrow (or somewhere more hidden but with equally delicate skin, like the side of your neck). Follow the instructions (either leave it on or wash it off, depending on the potion) and wait 24 hours. If you show no reaction, go ahead and use the brow potion on your eyebrows. Use a gentle cleanser to wash your face and dab your eyebrows dry with a towel. Brow serums should be applied to dry, makeup-free skin and hair. If you have makeup on your eyebrow (such as pencil or powder), use a makeup remover or olive oil to remove all traces. Some products may have guidelines for how much of the product you should use, so make sure you read the instructions completely before applying.  If you are using a brow potion that comes in a pen twist the end of the pen several times until the potion serum begins flowing (you should see it in the bristles of the brush).  If you are using a minoxidil-based hair growth serum, apply the directed amount to a cotton swab and use this as your applicator. You really need to work the serum into your hair and skin, so be aggressive with your application. For most potions, you don't want to dab, unless instructed by your doctor or the manufacturer directions.  Be extremely careful not to get any potion in your eye. If any comes in contact with your eye, rinse thoroughly with cool water. If irritation persists, contact your doctor immediately.  Don't use more product than instructed by your doctor or the manufacturer directions, hoping your hair will grow faster. It won't, and you may actually damage the skin under your eyebrows. This should only take a few minutes. Once your brows are dry, it's usually fine to apply makeup, but double check the directions for your specific product first. Depending on the brow serum, you may have to apply it only once before bed, or once in the morning and once at night. Brow potions only work if you use them continuously, so designate a time to always...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проведите тест на чувствительность кожи, чтобы определить, что у вас нет аллергической реакции на компоненты выбранного вами средства. Очистите и высушите кожу лица. Окуните кисточку в средство и убедитесь, что вы хорошо пропитали ее. Втирайте средство в брови. После того, как вы нанесли средство, дайте возможность ему высохнуть. Повторяйте процедуру каждый день.


First, read the English article below.

Before using any bleaching products, whether natural or store bought, apply them to a small patch of your skin first. Watch for an allergic reaction over the next day or so. If you have any irritation, you should not use that product to bleach your facial hair. It makes sense to use a patch of skin on a hard to see place on your body, such as your arm. If your skin tends to be sensitive, look for mild formulas in the store when finding a bleaching product. Bleaching is a somewhat intense process for any skin type and can cause a lot of irritation if your skin is already sensitive. Bleach can aggravate things like abrasions, warts, and moles. Avoid applying bleach altogether if you have existing warts and moles where your facial hair is. If you have abrasions or injuries, let them clear up before bleaching your skin.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обязательно сначала тестируйте любые используемые материалы. Для чувствительной кожи применяйте щадящие осветляющие средства или же натуральные продукты. Не наносите осветляющее средство на ссадины, бородавки и родинки.


First, read the English article below.

Before you attempt to dispose of your Petri dishes, you first need to take the proper safety precautions.  Although most of the bacteria you grow will not be hazardous, large bacteria colonies may pose more of a risk - so you will need to kill them before disposal using household bleach. Protect your hands from the bleach by wearing rubber gloves, protect your eyes with plastic goggles and protect your clothes by wearing an apron. Cover open cuts with rubber gloves and avoid ingesting or breathing in the bacteria as it grows. Open the Petri dish and carefully pour a small amount of bleach on top of the bacteria colonies, holding the dish over a sink. This will destroy the bacteria.  Be very careful not to let any of the bleach touch your skin, as it will burn. Then place the disinfected Petri dish into a ziplock plastic bag and dispose of the bag in the trash.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Соблюдайте все меры предосторожности. Влейте отбеливатель в чашки Петри.


First, read the English article below.

Before you attempt to reconnect with your child, it may be helpful to find out why your adult child is upset or angry with you. You may be able to get the information directly from your child, or you may need to find out from someone else who knows the situation. In order to mend fences, find out the problem first.  Once you have a sense of what has gone wrong, you will have some time to think through your next steps, and what you want to communicate to your son or daughter. Reach out to your adult child and ask. You could say, “Renee, I know you aren’t speaking to me right now, and I would like to know what I have done to hurt you. Could you please let me know? It’s okay if you don’t want to talk to me, but please write or email. I can’t fix the problem if I don’t know what it is.” If you do not hear a response from your son or daughter, you could get in touch with another family member or mutual friend who might know what’s going on. You could say, “Jack, have you talked to your sister lately? She’s not speaking to me, and I can’t find out what the problem is. Do you know what’s going on?” While discovering the reason behind the estrangement would be optimal, be aware that you may not be able to find out what is going on. However, don’t let that stop you from pursuing reconnecting with your child. Spend some time thinking about the reasons behind the estrangement. Was it triggered by something from the past? Has there recently been a huge change of life that caused the rift (such as a death in the family, or a birth of a child)? Perhaps you even refused to communicate with your child for a period of time, and now find your child unwilling to communicate with you. Keep in mind that many adult children become estranged from their parents because of their parents’ broken marriage. Children from a broken marriage experienced their parents prioritizing their happiness over the needs of the child (even if the divorce was for the best). Often, in these types of situations parents may speak badly about the other...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ясно разберитесь в том, что пошло не так. Проанализируйте ситуацию. Возьмите все в свои руки. Пообщайтесь со своим ребенком. Напишите письмо Смиритесь с ограничениями, которые установил ваш ребенок.


First, read the English article below.

Before you begin, consider using plants that tolerate clay soil, as this eliminates the need to amend the soil. Switchgrass, asters, Russian sage, and hostas are all good options. On the other hand, many plants will struggle to thrive in clay soil, regardless of how effectively you amend it. For example, choosing plants that like very dry or excessively acidic soil can be an uphill battle. . The first step in amending your soil is to diagnose your soil's pH. There are several ways to do this, ranging from DIY strip tests to commercial testing kits. If you're a serious grower, consider visiting your local county extension and get a soil testing kit straight from the source.  Find your local county extension office and get a soil testing kit. Directions for use it are included in the package.  Mail directly to your state laboratory. It may take a little longer than normal to get the results back in the spring because of the volume of requests. Your results will provide a detailed analysis of your soil composition, the pH, and which amendments you may need to add to bring your soil up to optimum growing conditions. pH is a scale of how acidic or alkaline a material is. The scale goes from 0 to 14, with 0 being very acidic, 7 being neutral, and 14 being very basic. Amending your soil to become more acidic, for example, won't do anything if your water is very alkaline and you're planning on using it to water your plants. Don't get lazy — test the pH of your water as well as your soil. Most water is slightly alkaline, which may or may not be good depending on what you are trying to grow.  If your water is basic, it is "hard" water. Hard water is generally what groundwater ends up being, mainly because it doesn't erode the pipes that contain it and transport it around. Acidic water is "soft." Soft water is achieved by removing calcium and magnesium from the water. If you want to stay on the safe side, get pure, filtered water. Pure, filtered water is about as neutral as you'll get. This way, the introduction of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Узнайте, какие растения хорошо себя чувствуют на глинистой почве. Проверьте уровень кислотности почвы Проверьте кислотность воды на вашем участке. Попробуйте сделать тест на дренаж. Взрыхлите почву.


First, read the English article below.

Before you begin, you will need to determine the period of time your financial report will cover. Most financial reports are prepared quarterly and annually, although some companies also prepare them on a monthly basis.  To determine the period of time your financial report should cover, review the governing documents of your organization, such as the bylaws, corporate charter or articles of incorporation. These documents may describe how often the financial report should be prepared. Ask an executive at your organization how frequently reports are expected to be prepared. If you are the executive of your own organization, consider when the financial report would be most useful to you and select that as your financial report date. Next, you'll need to make sure everything in your ledgers is up to date and properly recorded. Your financial report will not be useful to readers unless the underlying accounting data is correct.  For example, make sure all accounts payable and receivable have been processed, verify that the bank reconciliation is complete, and ascertain whether all inventory purchases and product sales have been recorded. You'll also need to consider any liabilities that may be unrecorded as of the financial report date. For example, has the company received any services that have not been invoiced? Are employees owed wages that have not yet been paid? These items represent accrued liabilities and must be recorded in the financial statements. If your review of the ledgers reveals any missing information, track down any pertinent documents you'll need to ensure that your financial report is complete and correct.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите временные рамки. Просмотрите бухгалтерские книги. Соберите любую недостающую информацию.


First, read the English article below.

Before you can even start writing your letter, you need to decide what stationery to use. Notebook paper is always a safe option, but it’s not the only one. If you recently went on a trip with your family, use a postcard from that location. Or if you have special stationary that you really love, use that instead. To do this, write your note on a 6” by 6” piece of paper (or any square-shaped paper). Fold the paper twice over so your paper is divided into four equal quadrants. Fold the top point down to meet the crease in the center. Fold the bottom point up so it touches the top point. Fold your right side to meet the crease in the center and then do the same with the left side. Flip the heart over and fold the top points down. If you’re passing your note in an envelope, feel free to gussy up the envelope as well. You can add stickers or use stencils to write your crush’s name out. If you want to be funny, try cutting out your crush’s name using letters from a magazine and taping them to the envelope so it looks like a ransom note.  Keep in mind that he might not like stickers as much as you do. Less is usually more when it comes to decorating your note, unless you want the note to look over-the-top on purpose. If the note is serious in tone, it's probably best to keep it simple: just write his name in plain letters on the envelope. To make your envelope a little more colorful and fun, try painting it. To do this, all you will need is your envelope, some paint and a brush. Try painting wavy lines in different colored stripes.  When painting, make sure to keep your brush flat and drag it across the surface. Let the envelope dry before you put your letter inside.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите красивую бумагу. Сложите записку в виде сердечка. Украсьте записку наклейками или рисунками. Можно раскрасить конверт акварельными красками.


First, read the English article below.

Before you can go off and try to find work, you need to figure out what type of clowning is best for your personality. This can determine how you alter your routine and what kind of clients you will work with. For example, you will do different tricks depending on whether you're working with hospital patients, children, or adults. You can do multiple kinds of clowning, of course, but you should always keep your audience in mind before you perform. Here are some places where you can work:  Children's parties Adult parties Children's hospitals Circuses Clown school used to be more popular, such as the Barnum and Bailey's clown school that was a big hit until the mid-90s, but you can still find some classes to take if you want to improve as a clown. Barnum and Baileys, for example, still offers a one-year clown school if you make the cut, though it does not have a permanent location. If you don't have time for clown school or if there aren't any clown schools in your area, you can still go to clown conventions to learn some tricks and moves from the great masters. The Clowns of America International web site, for example, advertises a clown camp in Orlando in 2014. Going to conventions is a great way to meet other clowns and to improve your skills. The CAI website also offers information about Clown Alleys, or places where you can find and learn from groups of other clowns. You can contact these clowns and ask if they wouldn't mind having a student. The best way to learn, really, is to find a clown mentor that is right for you. Remember that, just because a clown is great doesn't mean that he or she is interested in the same kind of clowning that tickles your fancy. If you want to make this a business, try to get some advertisements up around your local area. Contact your local newspaper and local venues to see if you can pay to put up posters and adverts. To really make it as a clown, you'll have to understand marketing and advertising techniques, especially on a local basis, to improve your chances of booking...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Решите, каким клоуном вы хотите быть. Посещайте школу клоунов. Отправляйтесь на клоунские конвенции. Научитесь новым трюкам у других клоунов. Рекламируйте себя как профессионал. Начните с небольших мероприятий.


First, read the English article below.

Before you can start drawing, drawing materials are the things you need to have. Coloring materials you can use in cartooning can be crayons, color pencils, watercolors, and many more. The first thing to do in cartooning is to make the draft illustration of the character using a pencil, preferably an HB pencil. The draft consists of the main shapes of the cartoon character’s body and clothes, the position, the expression, and the hair. A drawing pen is the preferred pen to use in papers since it provides you a variety of choices of width. Moreover, drawing pens are easy to use and produces cleaner drawing.  You can use any medium you like and you can color it the way you want.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приготовьте карандаши, ручки и цветные карандаши. Сделайте набросок рисунка. Нарисуйте мультипликационного героя, используя ручку. С помощью ластика сотрите полоски от карандаша. Разукрасьте рисунок.


First, read the English article below.

Before you can successfully deter the animals that are bothering your garden, you'll need to know which type of animals you are working with.  Knowing more about the type of animal will help you form a strategy that is unique to that animal's nature.  The more directed your methods are to an animal's likes and dislikes, the safer your garden is likely to be.  Take a look at some of the common garden invaders to get an idea of which animals you might be dealing with:  Rabbits Groundhogs Mice Moles Raccoons Rats Skunks Deer Birds Slugs and snails Rabbits will love to find a way into your garden and will eat nearly anything you have planted there.  Because rabbits can be such a pest, you'll want to have your garden set up in a way that keeps them out and makes your garden seem unappealing.  Keep some of these tips in mind to stop rabbits from eating your garden:  Garden fences should be at least 3' tall. Burying a fence 1' underground can help prevent rabbits from burrowing under. Raised beds can make it difficult for rabbits to enter your garden. Try adding barrier plants like azalea or boxwood to repel rabbits. Clean up piles of brush, logs or rocks to remove a rabbit's favorite hiding places. Ask your local authorities about trapping regulations if your rabbit problem persists. Deer are a common garden pest and can cause big problems for your garden.  To keep deer away from your garden, you'll want to make it an uncomfortable place for them.  Try using some of these methods to help keep deer out of your garden and protect your plants:  A deer fence will need to be around 8' tall. Deer won't leap over a fence if they don't see a safe space to land.  Try adding another, inner fence or fence posts to prevent them from leaping into your garden. Spraying predator urine around your garden's parameter can scare deer away. Scaring deer away with motion triggered devices is a good option. Dogs that allowed to roam outdoors can keep deer from your garden. Rosemary, garlic and oregano can make good barrier plants. Mice...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выясните, какие животные приходят к вам на огород. Отпугивайте кроликов. Отпугивайте оленей. Отпугивайте мышей и других грызунов.


First, read the English article below.

Before you can write effective, witty, and articulate copy, you need to learn the ins and outs of the service or product you are trying to sell. As you examine the product or service, try to answer to the following questions:  What is the product used for? What does the service entail? Who manufacturers the product? Which company or individual provides the service? What makes the product or service unique? How much does the product or service cost? Is the service or product only offered for a limited time? How do interested customers contact the seller or service provider? Where is the product sold? The tone and content of your radio ad is completely dependent upon your target audience. An ad directed at children and parents will not sound the same as an ad targeting teens and young adults. You might promote a dance club much differently than you would a life insurance policy. When determining the target audience, use the following demographics:  Gender Race Ethnicity Average age Socio-economic status Location Education Sexual orientation Relationship status Job Advertisement is the art of convincing people that they need a specific product or service. To do this, the radio ad must provide an answer for the following questions:  How will this product or service benefit, improve, or fill the need of your target audience? Will it solve a specific problem? Will it provide them with entertainment? Will it make them trendy and cool? Will it save them time and/or money? Will it provide them with information and valuable skills? Will it help them to get ahead at work, home, or school? Will it allow them to meet new people?

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Исследуйте продукт или услугу. Определите целевую аудиторию. Определите пользу продукта или услуги для целевой аудитории.


First, read the English article below.

Before you choose the subject at the top of your hierarchy map, you should write down a list of important subjects related to your project or assignment. If you know that your project should be about trees, for example, then that word would go at the top of your concept map. But if you just know that you have to write or think about objects in nature, or materials made from nature, then your task is a bit harder. First, write out all of the concepts related to your general subject:  Trees Oxygen Wood Humans Plants Animals Houses Paper Once you've brainstormed a list of concepts related to your project, you can choose the concept that is most essential to all of the others -- the one from which all of the others stem. This may be obvious, or it may require a little thought. Remember, if it's a hierarchical map, then the central word should be the one that connects all of the others. In this case, the word is "Trees".  This word will appear in a box or oval at the top of your map. Note that in some cases, you can skip the first step. If you already know that you have to write a paper or give a presentation on "Trees," for example, you can write that word at the top of the hierarchical map right away. Once you've found your keys word, draw arrows extending downward to the left and right that connect the word to the next two or three most important words. These next words should be able to connect to the other words you've brainstormed, which will appear below them. In this case, the hierarchical term is "Trees," and it will be linked to the two next most important terms, "Oxygen" and "Wood". Now that you've found your key word and the next most important words, you can write the words that relate to the second key words below these. These terms will become more specific, and should relate back to the words above them, "Oxygen" and "Wood," as well as the most central word, "Trees." Here are the terms that you'll list below these more central terms:  Humans Plants Animals Houses Paper Furniture Add lines to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Мозговой штурм по списку важных тем. Выберите самый главный концепт. Свяжите ключевое слово с второстепенными словами в вашем списке. Свяжите вторые ключевые слова с еще менее важными понятиями. Объясните взаимосвязь между этим двумя терминами.


First, read the English article below.

Before you decide to ask your girlfriend's parents for their daughter's hand in marriage, consider what you know about them and if this is something that they will expect or even appreciate. This is an old tradition that some parents might see as essential, while others might not expect at all.  If you are unsure about whether or not your girlfriend's parents will appreciate this gesture, then try asking your girlfriend what she thinks. You could say something like, "Are your parents pretty traditional when it comes to marriage?" or "How did your parents get engaged?" Conduct research into your her parents’ values if necessary.  For instance, if your girlfriend’s parents are from India, you might need to investigate Indian marriage traditions to figure out whether or not asking a girl’s parents for her hand in marriage is a standard part of the marriage process.  Use internet search engines and your local library to discover more about the specific cultural norms of your girlfriend’s parents. Ask your girlfriend if she’d like to get married.  This is different than proposing to your girlfriend.  Inquire generally what she imagines in your shared future.  Ask, for instance, “Where do you see us in three to five years?”  If she brings up marriage, you can safely proceed with the process of asking for her hand from her parents. If she does not immediately mention marriage, ask her specifically if she’d ever like to get married to you.  For instance, you might ask, “Do you think we would be happy if we were married?”  If she says yes, go forward with the process of asking her parents for her hand in marriage.  If she is uninterested in marriage or unsure if she wants to marry you, don’t pressure her into it. Is now a good time for you two to get married?  Are there any reasons you shouldn't?  Think about it through your girlfriend's parents' eyes: would they want their daughter marrying you?  If you have only known one another for a week, you may want to hold off on proposing marriage.  It is wise to date someone...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Узнайте о ценностях родителей своей девушки. Поговорите с девушкой о браке. Обдумайте, готовы ли вы к этому шагу. Постарайтесь узнать ответ заранее.


First, read the English article below.

Before you drop a bunch of money on replica merchandise, dig through your closet and pull out anything you might be able to incorporate into your costume. For example, you may find an old vest that could pass for body armor, or repurpose protective sports equipment to serve as gauntlets or other accents.  Make a list of everything you need to assemble your costume and check it off as you continue to accumulate items.  To cosplay Jesse from Pokemon’s Team Rocket, for instance, all you really need is a white skirt, a white turtleneck that you can cut up and draw on, and long black gloves and boots. for items that you don’t already have. There’s a good chance that if you can’t find something in your own closet, you’ll be able to find it at a thrift store. Basic items like shoes, gloves, hats, and belts tend to be inexpensive, and can all be modified easily. The same goes for main articles of clothing like pants, shirts, and outerwear.  You may also be able to turn up smaller accessories like bags, glasses, jewelry, and wigs at a thrift store. Take your reference images to the store with you to make sure you’re picking out colors, patterns, and materials that are a match. In addition to clothing, accessories, and props, many cosplay projects require the use of makeup effects. A little blush, eye shadow, or toner may be all you need to apply the finishing touches to simpler costumes. Other times, it may take a steady hand with a paintbrush or even a full coat of body paint to make yourself look the part.  Refer back to the images you’ve collected of your character to make sure each of the fine details you brush on is neat and accurate. Invest in high quality sweat-proof makeup and paint products if you’re going to be spending long periods of time in your costume. Chances are, you’ll get pretty hot—if you’re not careful, all your hard work could end up running down your face by lunchtime. If you know someone who’s made a similar costume in the past or has a certain piece that could work for your project, see if...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поищите у себя одежду и аксессуары, которые легко будет использовать для репликации костюма. Проявите экономный подход Используйте макияж, чтобы с его помощью воссоздать другие отличительные черты персонажа. Попробуйте позаимствовать некоторые вещи у других любителей косплея. Рассмотрите возможность приобретения готового костюма-реплики для экономии собственного времени и усилий.


First, read the English article below.

Before you get on stage, just picture yourself knocking it out of the park. Imagine a standing ovation, picture the smiles on the audience members' faces, and hear the sound of your cast mates or director telling you what an amazing job you did. The more you focus on visualizing the best possible outcome instead of worrying over the worst-case scenario, the more likely it is to happen. Picture yourself being amazing on stage from the audience's point of view.  Start early. Start visualizing success from the second you're cast in the role. Get into the habit of imagining what a great job you'll do. As you get closer to the starting date, you can work harder on visualizing success by picturing what a great job you'll do every night before you go to bed and every morning when you wake up. Do this until you memorize it. Remember the words of the person who speaks before you, so you recognize the cue for you to speak. Practice in front of family, friends, and stuffed animals and even in front of empty chairs, so that you are used to performing in front of people.  Part of the fear of performing comes from thinking that you'll forget your lines and won't know what to do. The best way to prepare against forgetting your lines is to be as familiar with them as possible. Practicing in front of others helps you get used to the fact that you won't be reciting your lines alone. Sure, you may know them perfectly when you're alone in your room, but it'll be a whole new ball game when you're facing an audience. If you really want to overcome stage fright, work on truly inhabiting the actions, thoughts, and worries of your character. The more in tune you are with the character you're portraying, the more likely you'll be to forget your own worries. Imagine that you really are that person instead of a nervous actor trying to portray that person. Gain confidence in yourself by reciting your lines in front of a mirror. You can even tape your own performance to see how amazing you are, and to look out for areas of improvement. If...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Представьте себе успех. Репетируйте как можно больше. Войдите в роль. Порепетируйте перед зеркалом. Учитесь импровизировать. Двигайтесь. Отключите мозг.


First, read the English article below.

Before you go in for the kill, you need to make sure to pick a lady who will be receptive to your player ways. If you choose the wrong girl, you may either end up with someone who is just not interested, or who wants to get wifed up ASAP. Here's how to find the right girl:  Look for a girl who is laughing, obviously having fun, and looking to have a good time. Don't talk to anyone who is obviously bored, checking her phone, or just looking around for something better to do. A girl like that is a soft target for a reason, and you want someone who is worth impressing. Avoid ladies who are looking for a husband. Many of the ladies you approach will be looking for more than a fling. Any girl who mentions having you meet her parents, wanting to settle down, or talks about how many times she's been a bridesmaid probably doesn't want to be your tenth favorite girl. Let this lady find her soul mate, and don't waste your time--or hers. Avoid girls who are obviously taken. If you spot a hottie who is barely interested in some guy who is trying to make a move on her, then go for it. But if a lady is batting eyes at her boyfriend or suitor, unless you're really up for the challenge, find someone who is still fun but not so clearly off-limits. Approach a group of ladies, and have fun chatting them up and showing you're a great guy to be around. But after a while, home in on the lady of your choosing, and find a way to isolate her and make her feel unique. Here's how:  Have a light opening. Start off by teasing her or just asking what she'd like to drink. Make her laugh and show that you're a person worth talking to. Tell her that she's special. Say something like, "There's something different about you." Make her feel like she really stands out, and that you understand that there is something extra unique about her. Compliment her. Don't overdo it, but tell her at least three things you like about her, whether it's her eyes, her dance moves, or her laugh. You don't have to say anything deep--just let her know that you...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выбирайте мудро. Девушка должна почувствовать себя особенной. Говорите о ней. Будьте джентльменом. Умейте правильно принять отказ. Не вводите девушку в заблуждение. Пресекайте ненужные беседы. Будьте чувственным в постели. Не теряйте головы.


First, read the English article below.

Before you go out in them, try walking up stairs, standing around (cooking dinner, playing with kids, etc.), sitting down, and even running. This is the most trusted method for easily and lightly breaking in your new shoes. If you have nice leather or dress shoes — shoes that you would be frustrated to see scuffed, altered, or even discolored — this method is the safest to try. When you try out new shoes before you've bought them, you rarely walk away with sore feet, right? That's because you haven't donned your shoes for long enough to cause any pain (or alter the frame of the shoe to fit your foot). So, when breaking shoes in at home, wear early, wear often, and don't feel like you need to put your shoes on for hours at a time to notice a difference. In fact, start with wearing your shoes 10 minutes at a time in the beginning. Try this for a couple days. Gradually, wear your shoes for 10 minutes more, every couple of days, until you're wearing the shoes for an hour at a time. By this time, the shoes should be tamed! Wear some old shoes to work, but when you're sitting at your desk, bust out your new ones and simply get in the habit of having them on your feet. This is a simple way to break in your new shoes while saving time. This way, you can tell if you need socks when you wear them. This can also prevent blistering when getting used to new shoes. Wear your shoes with socks that are a little bigger than you normally would use. Try thick cotton socks, and squeeze into the shoes. Don't do any heavy walking, or you'll give yourself blisters. Just keep your feet in the shoe. The size of the sock will help stretch out the frame.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ходите в новых ботинках по дому. Поначалу носите обувь понемногу, но часто. Берите обувь на работу. Носите их с носками.


First, read the English article below.

Before you go shifting around your bed or other furniture, make sure you have the go-ahead from parents, partners, roommates, or landlords, to make sure it's ok to move stuff around. This can also be a good opportunity to ask for a helping hand when moving time comes. Don't attempt to move especially large furniture by yourself. If you're going to try to move a big dresser or a bed, you need at least one other person to help you, and preferably more. One easy way to move bulky or cumbersome items easily if they aren't on casters is to put them on sliders or "furniture feet," which allow you to slide the furniture along the ground more easily, without worrying about tipping. These are available at most housewares and home repair stores.  You can also make your own sliders from blankets, frisbees, sheets, towels, or old carpet samples. Use hard plastic sliders for carpeted floors, and padded sliders for hard wood. Depending on whether you have hard wood floors or carpeting in your room, sliders can be more or less effective. They're not necessary in every case. Before you start moving anything around, take some time to declutter your space. Get rid of trash and anything that doesn't belong in your room, including drinking glasses and other kitchen stuff, other people's belongings, and towels and other things.  This might take a while, but it's an essential step and you should let it. If you want to spend a few days going through your desk and your bookshelf, tossing out unwanted old papers and materials, this is the perfect opportunity to do so. Be judicious and cut down on your stuff. Tidy up your clothes and separate your clean clothes and dirty clothes. You can evaluate whether or not you need and have space for additional organizational space later. Try to keep only the minimum of things you'll actually need to use regularly, to keep out in your room. Everything else, either get rid of if you have no sentimental attachment to it, or place the objects into storage and keep it out of sight. A newly rearranged...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сначала попросите разрешения. Найдите «полозья» для крупных предметов. Избавьтесь от лишний предметов, чтобы освободить дополнительное пространство. Начните с тщательной уборки. Представьте ваше новое пространство.


First, read the English article below.

Before you handle food, you should always wash your hands with antibacterial soap and water for 20 seconds. Dry your hands well with a clean, dry towel. If you handle raw meat, wash your hands after handling the meat to avoid cross contamination of other foods or surfaces. Wash raw fruits and vegetables before you eat them. Even organic foods need to be washed.Use an antibacterial cleaner on surfaces that come into contact with raw food to kill potentially hazardous bacteria. Use a different cutting board for each type of food. Use different cutting boards for fruits and veggies and raw meats to avoid cross-contamination. Follow the directions when you prepare raw foods to make sure that you cook them properly. Use a meat thermometer to make sure that you cook meat to the right temperature.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Держите руки в чистоте. Хорошо промывайте еду. Всегда доводите еду до полной готовности.


First, read the English article below.

Before you hit the road, get out your tape measure. Does the trailer make your rig considerably taller? By how much? How much length is added to the back of your car or truck? These will be important considerations any time you're trying to park somewhere you normally wouldn't give a second thought to squeezing into. If it's your first time towing a trailer, it's best to practice some in a big empty parking lot before taking it out on the road. You want to be as familiar as possible with the vehicle's response time and turning radius. You must always compensate for the extra weight, especially when slowing down, and especially when driving on inclines. Play it safe and be cautious. You also need to pay especially close attention to the added length of your rig anytime you're:   Changing lanes Merging Exiting the interstate Parking Stopping for gas Pulling over Towing a significant amount of weight will negatively affect your fuel economy, so keep a close eye on the gauge. Making frequent pull-offs in crowded gas stations can be stressful for first-time towers, so try to anticipate your fuel needs ahead of time to avoid difficult maneuvers. Even if you checked and doubled checked your connections and everything is up to code, there's always the possibility that something in the road will jostle the trailer lose a bit. It's best to stop sometimes, especially on long or especially bumpy trips, to make sure everything's still hooked up. Seeing your trailer careen off the road isn't the time to double-check. It'll probably happen eventually that you'll mis-time a turn, or lack sufficient space to clear a turn like you figured you would. Don't panic. Make sure there isn't traffic behind you and back up slowly and as straight as possible to give yourself the clearance you need. Get a passenger to hop out and watch the trailer from a different angle to give you steering tips, and use your mirrors judiciously.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ознакомьтесь с параметрами вашего нового оборудования. Ускоряйтесь и тормозите медленно. Приготовьтесь к заметному расходу топлива. Чаще останавливайтесь и проверяйте соединение. Не нервничайте, если вы повернете слишком рано.


First, read the English article below.

Before you invest a lot of time and effort in training your dog, you will want to make certain your dog will be allowed to take part in dog shows.  Only purebred dogs over six months old that are not spayed or neutered may take part in American Kennel Club (AKC) shows. That's because the purpose of these events is to judge whether your dog is good breeding stock.  Your dog must also be  registered as a purebred with the appropriate breed club and conform to all breed guidelines. If you got your dog from a breeder, they probably gave you the certification paperwork showing your dog is registered. If not, you'll need to contact the appropriate breed club. The AKC has an online directory you can use to contact the club.  If your dog is spayed or neutered, there are other events you can take part in. The United Kennel Club (UKC) has an "altered" class that allows these dogs to compete.  If your dog is not a purebred, it can compete in shows organized by mixed breed dog clubs. The next step is to attend some dog shows to get a better sense of what it's all about.  This will help you get a better sense of what judges are looking for, and what you can expect when you enter your dog.  This is also a great way to get more information about the show process and preparing your dog. Visit the club table or tent to pick up information on entering your dog and training classes offered by the club. When your dog walks out into the ring, you'll need to have it on the right kind of leash or "lead." The sooner you get one of these, the sooner your dog can get comfortable with being on it. Go online or ask at your local pet store for one of these:  For small dogs, you can use a Resco “all in one” style collar with lead. The Resco is a loop with a slider to keep it snug on the dog’s neck.   For a medium sized dog, you can use a martingale lead. These leads close up enough to keep your dog's head from slipping out, but don't tighten around a dog's neck like a choke-chain. They also help to train your dog to keep its head held up...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Убедитесь в том, что ваша собака допущена к участию в выставках. Посетите несколько выставок. Приобретите подходящую ринговку. Запишитесь с собакой на занятия по хендлингу.


First, read the English article below.

Before you light any fireworks, make sure that you have a water source on hand. Fill a couple of buckets with water to dunk used fireworks and put out fires. Keep a hose or a fire extinguisher nearby. In a pinch, you can pour a bucket of soil or sand over a fire to extinguish the blaze – but water will be most effective. Submerge them in a large bucket of water until they are thoroughly cooled and all of the embers have been extinguished. Soak for at least fifteen minutes, and soak overnight if possible. This applies to all spent fireworks, "dud" fireworks, and sparklers.  For extra safety, soak the fireworks from a distance. Pour water from a bucket, or spray the explosives using a garden hose. It's important to soak even the fireworks that don't go off. Sometimes, "duds" explode late, causing fire or injury. Never try to relight a "dud" – wait 20 minutes after the failed detonation, and then soak the explosive in water. Remove the fuse from live fireworks. If you are trying to dispose of fireworks that have not yet been lit, make sure to pull off the wicks so that the explosives won't detonate. The compounds that are used to make the colorful explosions contain metals that can pollute the air, water, and surrounding ecosystem. Furthermore: if you set off fireworks near the surface of a body of water, the concussion can kill fish and other local wildlife. If your fireworks do explode above a body of water, make sure to promptly remove any visible debris from the explosive shell.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приготовьте источник воды. Погрузите использованный фейерверк в воду. Не замачивайте фейерверк в природном источнике воды или рядом с ним.


First, read the English article below.

Before you make a trip all the way to Cape Cod or Australia, make sure the beaches you hope to visit are open and shark-free. Typically, areas that experience a rise in shark sightings or attacks will close beaches nearby. If beaches are closed, avoid them. Check in with the board of tourism in the state with the beaches you hope to visit to find out about shark incidents and beach closings. Sharks are crepuscular hunters, which means that they get hungry at dawn and at dusk. If you're in the water just as the sun comes up, or right as it goes down, that's shark time. It's best to avoid waters that you suspect might be busy with hungry sharks early in the morning and just before dark. When you're out swimming, keep yourself focused on the shark at all times, whether you're just paddling around or underwater scuba diving. Stay calm and focused, and avoid making sudden jerks or movements, which will attract the shark in to your struggle.  If you're between the shark and open water, clear a space by moving out of the way. Most sharks don't want anything to do with you. Your best option, when you spot a shark, is to slowly start making your way toward the boat or the shore, whichever is closer. Make long, smooth strokes and keep your eyes on the shark. If you can, look for some cover. Backing up against a rock ledge, coral reef, or some other outcropping with take away certain angles of attack. Keep yourself in a defensive position. A good quality stainless steel knife comes in handy if you're facing the prospect of a shark attack, but most of us don't carry around Bowie knives on our wetsuits. If not, you'll have to improvise. You can attempt to gouge out the shark's eyes, or punch it in the nose repeatedly. Something heavy can also help you stun the shark, if you use it in the right spots. Good improvised weapons might include:  A shoe A rock Cameras Goggles or masks Other scuba gear Though they make look scary, sharks have just as many vulnerabilities as any human. A properly timed and placed hit with the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратите внимание на предупреждения на пляже. Держитесь подальше от воды во время охоты. Если вы заметили акулу, сконцентрируйтесь на ней. Найдите оружие. Бейте акулу в чувствительные места. Выберитесь из воды и найдите врача.


First, read the English article below.

Before you make reservations it's best to decide on what restaurant you'd like to go to. Not every restaurant is willing to take reservations, even if they are consistently busy.  For example, some smaller or newer restaurants may not have enough clientele yet to set up a system for reservations. So it's important to know a restaurant's policy before you try to book a table. Once you've chosen a restaurant, figure out how many people are going to go to dinner with you. Depending on the size of your party, your wait time may vary. For example, if there are only two of you, you are more likely to have an easier time getting a table. On the other hand, if you are trying to book a table for a party of 10, it's going to be much more difficult. The number of people in your party may also affect how far ahead you need to book your reservation. If you are unsure whether or not a person will be able to make it, book a table including them anyways. It's easier to have an empty seat rather than trying to add a chair to a table in a crowded restaurant. Depending on the day of the week, there may be more openings than others. For example, reserving a table on a weekday is easier than trying to book a table over the weekend. Similarly, setting a reservation for “off-hours” rather than the regular “prime time” hours for breakfast, lunch, or dinner will make getting a reservation easier. You should always have a backup date and time in case there is no availability at the original time you chose.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите ресторан. Определите количество гостей. Выберите дату и время.


First, read the English article below.

Before you make your DVD cover know what kind of movie you’re making. Is it a collection of home movies? A vacation video? Or maybe it’s a short film you made for school or fun. Try to make the title interesting and appealing, rather than just descriptive.  Instead of just titling it “Family Vacation” you can come up with a creative title to make your DVD cover look more appealing. Say where you went on vacation, or use what you did as part of the title. For example, if it is a class project for history, call it something like "A Step Back In Time" rather than "History Class Project". Look at any movie, and you’ll see that there’s a central image or theme on the cover, usually including some of the people in the movie.  You can always use a still image from some of the video you shot, or a picture you took. Alternatively, you can find a photo online that you like and think will work well. But you should be careful if you’re distributing your DVD to others as you have to obey copyright law for photos.  You can find free to use, Creative Commons photos by searching the Creative Commons website or through the Creative Commons section on Flicker. Keeping your text in one or two fonts will ensure that you have a clean cover and make it easy to read.  If you want your DVD cover to have a modern look you can use a font like Helvetica, Folio, or Standard CT.  Maybe you went on a trip to Asia and want a font that embodies your trip. You can use something like Papyrus, or Bonzai. Or maybe you want a fun, funky font, try something like Distillery, or True North. Do you have a favorite movie or movie poster? Take a look at DVDs and take note of you do and don’t like. Maybe you like a DVD cover with a collage of images or one with a funky font on it. Taking inspiration from what you like is a great way to envision what your own DVD cover will look like.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Задумайтесь о содержании фильма. Придумайте название фильма. Найдите подходящую картинку. Подберите один или два шрифта. Для вдохновения просмотрите обложки дисков с вашими любимыми фильмами.


First, read the English article below.

Before you plant your seeds, sprinkle or spray them with a healthy mixture of bacteria, also called an inoculant, purchased from your garden store. A general use inoculant labeled for peas and beans will work just fine. This pretreatment helps your lentils to sprout additional nodules, or extensions, in their roots. This will make them more resistant to weather changes and will produce a better harvest. If your soil is moist and in good condition, plant the seeds at a depth of 1 inch (2.5 cm). If your soil is drier on top, then go to a maximum depth of 2.5 inches (6.4 cm). Don’t exceed this as the seeds will not be able to sprout if they are buried too deep. In a container, try to spread your seeds out at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart. If you are planting in rows follow this same guideline and keep the rows 6 inches (15 cm) apart as well. With this planting sequence it is possible to yield around 1 pound (0.45 kg) of dry lentils per each 100 square feet (9 square meters).

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обработайте семена инокулянтом. Посадите семена на глубину не менее 2,5 см. Сажайте семена на определенном расстоянии друг от друга.


First, read the English article below.

Before you really get started, there's just a few more things you need to take care of: Use a level at various spots on the floor to make sure it's even. Fill in unlevel spots or grooves with patching compound.     Sand down bumps and ridges in the subfloor.     When you're all finished, vacuum the floor to remove any dust or debris.    Pre-finished hardwood flooring comes in different sizes, thicknesses, lengths, colors and designs. Some common finishes and wood options include oak, cherry, maple and walnut. Which you choose depends largely on personal preference. Calculate how many boxes of floating flooring and how many rolls of foam underlayment you will need to purchase. You can find this information by reading how much footage each box and roll covers. Divide the total area of the room by the area the box or roll covers. Open the boxes and let them sit in the room for three or four days to let the flooring adjust to the house climate.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подготовьте площадку. Выберите то покрытие, которое хотите укладывать на пол.


First, read the English article below.

Before you set your makeup, you want to make sure that all of the products that you've applied are completely blended into your skin, so you don't have any harsh lines or streaks on your face. Use a clean brush to lightly go over your entire face and ensure that all of your foundation, concealer, bronzer, and blush are soft and blended. A fluffy powder brush works best for blending makeup across the entire face. Opt for one with synthetic bristles because it will work just as well with powder, liquid, and cream products.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Растушуйте границы макияжа. Готово.


First, read the English article below.

Before you spend time with this relative, take a few moments and decide how you want to behave. Perhaps you and this relative have gotten into arguments in the past. Ask yourself what started these arguments and if there are ways to avoid getting into an argument this time. You may be proud to be atheist, but your Aunt may truly believe that being atheist will land you in hell. It may be best to avoid talking about religious beliefs when around your Aunt. Especially if you have strong negative feelings toward someone, don’t react quickly or speak without thinking. Take a breath before you speak. If you’re having a hard time holding back negative comments, gently excuse yourself. Say, “Excuse me. I’m going to go use the bathroom” or “I’m going to see if any help is needed in the kitchen.” If you have a hard time getting along with a relative, let someone in your family know (like a spouse/partner or sibling) that you’d like to minimize your interactions with this person. That way, if you get cornered into a discussion or argument you want to leave, you can signal for a rescue. You can agree on a sign ahead of time if you may need a rescue at a family function. For instance, you can make eye contact and give a hand signal that means, “Please help me escape this situation!” You don’t have to dread going to family functions because of a family member. Put your focus on spending time with the family you enjoy and doing activities you find fun. Even if the family member you hate is in the room, focus on other things. If you find yourself in a conversation with this relative, find a distraction to help you get through the interaction (like playing with the dog). If you fear sitting next to the relative during meals, suggest making name cards and sitting far from this person. One way to deal with a difficult relative is to give this person a job or a task at family gatherings. If a meal is being made, ask the relative to chop onions or set the table, and let him or her do it the way he or she wants. That way, the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте, как вы хотите себя вести. Не говорите сразу. Заручитесь поддержкой. Получайте удовольствие от общения. Следите за тем, чтобы родственник был занят. Обратитесь к юмору. Продумайте план отступления.


First, read the English article below.

Before you start asking others about your question, try a Google search to see what kind of results you get. You can even formulate your search in the form of a question, or you can just search for the keywords.  Searching on your own before asking is very important. If the solution to your question is easily searchable, you will receive scorn from the people that you ask the question to. If you want to search a particular site for information, add "site:example.com" to the end of your search phrase. Google will only return results from the site you specify. The internet is a huge place, and chances are you're not the first person to have the problem that you're experiencing. Take some time and hunt down potential answers that already exist. This can save you a lot of time and headaches down the road. Many products and services have FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) lists on their web pages. These can provide quick answers for common questions about that product. Try to find the FAQ for the topic that concerns you, if one exists. If you've found some resources that help but don't completely solve your problem, make note of them. You can use these when you formulate your question to show others that you have already done your own research and to help them narrow down their responses.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поищите ответ на свой вопрос в поисковике. Предположите, что этот вопрос уже был задан раньше. Проверьте секции FAQ (Вопросы и Ответы). Возможно, вам удастся найти частичные ответы на вопрос, который вас интересует.


First, read the English article below.

Before you start painting, you will need to cover your floor with a painter's canvas. Move and/or cover any furniture or other valuables in the room using painter's plastic. You can move your furniture to the center of the room and place a tarp or canvas cloth under the wall that you will be painting. Place your painting materials on the tarp and keep them there at all times. Do not put brushes, paint buckets, or paint trays on your bare floors or on other bare surfaces. Before you use your primer or paint, take a moment to mix them well with a mixing stick. This will help to ensure that the pigments in the primer and paint are evenly distributed. Never shake your paint cans. This can cause dry paint chips from the lid to mix into the paint. Always stir it with a mixing stick. . A smooth even surface will make it easier to achieve professional quality results, so take the time to check your wall for imperfections and fix them up before you get started. For example, you can.   Patch cracks or holes using patching compound for plaster walls and joint compound for drywall surfaces. Spackle works well for both. Apply the compound with a putty knife and allow it to dry according to the manufacturer's instructions. Sand patched and/or rough surfaces smooth using 220-grit sandpaper. Vacuum or wipe away dust when you are done.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Накройте полы и мебель. Размешайте грунтовку и краску. Подготовьте стены.


First, read the English article below.

Before you start tiling, make sure that whatever surface will be supporting the tiles will be strong and structurally sound. You don't want to do all this beautiful tile work just to have to tear it down in two years! This means checking the wall studs if you're putting the tile on a wall, the subfloor and floor joists if you're tiling a floor, or the counter base and tile backing if you're tiling a countertop.  Look for signs of mold and rot. This will usually be obvious, with seriously discolored wood or a surface which is soft and gives way under pressure. You'll also want to look for cracks in the surface that you're tiling. Small cracks may be normal but big cracks might need to be dealt with before you can continue. If you don't have a solid surface to put your tiles on, you'll need to add one. Cement board or drywall is best, as these can handle the moisture of the tiling process. Plywood should be absolutely avoided, since the wood will warp with the added moisture and it will also be less waterproof, even after tiling. Cover any joints. Make sure that joints between cement boards or drywall are bridged with fiber mesh tape. You do not want the panels to move individual once your tile is up, since this will cause the tiles to crack. With your surface prepared, you'll want to create even lines that you can follow when setting your tiles. For glass tiles, using a laser level will be the easiest option. These can be purchased fairly cheaply and will project a straight line onto your surface that you can follow with your tiles. Just set it to level and then project the line where you want the tiles to go.  A laser level is handy because it will continue to be available even after you lay down your mortar. You can use a chalk line to line up your tiles but it's easy to accidentally cover it. Getting a level line is important because walls, ceilings, and other surfaces in your home are often not as straight as they look. A wall, for example, can be taller in one spot than it is in another. Dry fit your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверьте структурную целостность поверхности. Установите материал основы, если такового нет. Начертите разметочные линии. Проверьте полученную схему.


First, read the English article below.

Before you start to change, pinpoint the areas of your life that are somewhat rigid and could use some loosening up. What patterns do you repeat?  Start when you get up in the morning. What's the first thing you want to do in the morning? When does your routine start? Keep a notebook with you on a normal day and make a note of every time you do something that feels routine. If you walk to work, do you walk the same way every day? Do you sit in the same desk during classes? Bring the same kind of things for lunch? Always order the same meal at a restaurant? Always ride the same bus? What about your clothes? Often, repetitive behaviors are the result of deeply ingrained anxieties and limiting beliefs that show up in unexpected ways. As you begin to note the content of your routine in a given day, consider the possibility of changing each item. Does it make you nervous to consider not ordering that drink at Starbucks? Or taking the bus instead of walking? What's scary about the idea?  Write these down next to the steps in your routine. Try to be as specific as possible. What's scary about sitting next to a stranger and being drawn into conversation? What keeps you from visiting that new restaurant? Ask your friends and family for help. Often, your friends will know you better than you know yourself. Ask simply, "Am I predictable?" If you suspect you are, they'll probably have particular patterns identified that you may not even be aware of. Part of spontaneity is being active. During the day, make note of the times that you're sitting around the house with nothing in particular to do, or times that you're bored. What do you choose to do with that time? When you list these, also make note of "dream days." If you were doing anything with that time, given unlimited resources and opportunities, what would you do? What would make for the perfect evening after work or school? Look back over your list and decide what you'd like to change. Some routine is good--having habits can keep us productive and comfortable. But...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Составьте список своих повседневных дел. Распознайте свои тревоги. Отмечайте время простоя. Выбирайте сменные модели поведения.


First, read the English article below.

Before you start writing, or typing, or even thinking too much about your book, be honest with yourself about your reasons for writing it. Are you hoping to become rich and famous? Is it a necessity for advancing your career? Do you dream of seeing your name on a book cover? Do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world?  Writing a book is both a vocation and an avocation—that is, both a job and a passion. Figure out why you need to write, and why you want to write. Keep your goal or goals in mind as motivation. Just remember to keep them realistic. You probably won't become the next J.K. Rowling by your first novel. There’s no one ideal workspace for every writer. Some prefer a quiet desk in an isolated room, while others work best amidst the clatter of a coffee shop. Most writers, though, tend to work best with minimal distractions and with easy access to any materials they may need.  While moving from a cafe to a park bench to the library may work for you, consider setting up a single workspace that you always—and only—use for writing. Set up your writing space so you have any supplies or references that you’ll need close at hand. That way, you won’t lose your focus looking for a pen, ink cartridge, or thesaurus. Pick a sturdy, supportive chair—it’s easy to lose focus if your back aches! It’s easy to say that writing occurs in spurts of inspiration, so you should just be ready to drop everything and write when the spark of creativity hits you. However, this is also a great way to not get any writing done. Instead, try specifically blocking off a writing time into your daily schedule.  The average book writer should probably look to set aside 30 minutes to 2 hours for writing, at least 5 days per week—and ideally every day. Block out a time when you tend to be most alert and prolific—for instance, 10:30-11:45 AM every day. Scheduling in writing time may mean scheduling out other things in your life. So long as you’re not cutting out time with loved ones or sleep, it’s probably a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите причины работы над книгой. Подготовьте удобное  рабочее место. Добавьте работу над книгой в привычный распорядок дня. Ставьте ежедневные и еженедельные цели. Пишите и не думайте о редактировании. Начните регулярно собирать отзывы как можно раньше.


First, read the English article below.

Before you take any enzyme supplements, talk to your doctor about how these supplements will work for your body. According to natural health practitioners, enzyme supplements help the lymph system to break down complex fats and proteins and aids the digestive system.  You can take digestive enzymes with your meals and take systemic proteolytic enzymes between meals. Proteolytic enzymes are the primary tools your body uses to digest organic debris in your circulatory and lymph systems. Supplementing this improves your body’s ability to do this. Proteolytic enzymes also help to remove Circulating Immune Complexes (CICs) from your body. As CICs accumulate in your body, they can trigger an allergic response from your immune system and overwhelm it. Taking proteolytic enzyme supplements eases this burden on your body and frees up your immune system to do its real work: prevent disease and illness. There is no scientific evidence that cleanses benefit your overall health. But some natural health practitioners believe a cleanse can help to activate your lymph system and flush out other toxins in your body. Try a three day cleanse if you have never done a cleanse before and are looking to clean out your lymph system. Three days is considered the minimum time it takes to flush out your lymph system. One week prior to the cleanse, try to adhere to a meat free, flourless and sugar-free diet. One or two days before the flush, eat only raw fruits, seeds, nuts, sprouts, and vegetables.  Choose one juice you’d like to drink for the full three days: apple, grape, or carrot. The only other juice you’ll be drinking during the cleanse is prune juice. In the morning, have one glass of water, followed by 8-10 ounces of prune juice, mixed with the juice of one lemon. This will promote bowel movement. Sip the juice slowly and chew it so it mixes well with your saliva. Drink alternating glasses of your chosen juice and filtered water all day until you have consumed close to 1 gallon of juice and 1 gallon of water. You can add lemon...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проконсультируйтесь у врача о возможности приема ферментных добавок. Пройдите трехдневную очистку лимфатической системы. Пройдите 7-10-дневную травяную чистку.


First, read the English article below.

Before you try to clean your hamster’s cage, pick the hamster up and gently place it in an animal carrier, like you would use to take it to the vet. This will keep your hamster from getting unnecessarily stressed during the cleaning. You can find a carrier at a pet store. Make sure it’s designed for small animals like dwarf rodents; otherwise, it might have gaps that allow your hamster to escape. Each day, put on a pair of latex or rubber gloves and remove any droppings and damp bedding from the cage. If you allow these to stay in the cage, it could cause your hamster to become very sick.  Hamster droppings look like small pellets. Wearing gloves will help keep you from getting sleep. To clean the cage, take out every component and clean it individually, including the wheel, food bowl, bathroom tray, and chew toys. Then, empty out the bedding. Reserve just a little of the cleanest bedding, then throw away the rest. To make it easy to remember when to clean your hamster cage, try to do it at the same time every week. For instance, you might choose Saturday mornings when you would normally be playing video games. When you’re adding the new bedding, mix the old, clean bedding that you reserved. That way, when you put your hamster back into its cage, it will return to a familiar scent.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Чтобы почистить клетку хомячка, отсаживайте питомца в небольшую переноску. Ежедневно проводите точечную уборку испачканной подстилки. Чистите клетку полностью раз в неделю. После очищения клетки насыпайте в нее свежую подстилку с добавление остатков старой чистой подстилки.


First, read the English article below.

Before you visit your doctor, you should take some time to prepare for your appointment properly.  By having certain relevant information you can help the appointment be a productive one, working efficiently with your doctor to discover if you might have bipolar disorder.  Keep track of your symptoms and be ready to inform your doctor of them. Any new and significant life changes that you have recently undergone should be reported. Bring a detailed list of any medications you are currently taking. If your doctor feels you may need further help, you will likely be sent to a psychiatrist for further evaluation. Your doctor or psychiatrist will need to perform standard examinations to determine if you have bipolar disorder.  These tests are non-invasive but knowing what to expect can help you work with your doctor towards an accurate diagnosis.  Your doctor may order a physical exam as well as some lab work.  These will help to rule out other or additional medical issues that may be causing your symptoms. A psychological examination may be administered.  This will be an evaluation of your mood, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.  It will be a self-assessment, but you can allow family members to take part as well. The BSDS (Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale) test will present sentences that you will either agree or disagree with.  If a sentence describes you, you will be instructed to put a check mark next to it. This allows your doctor to evaluate your condition based on this self-assessment. Your doctor may give you a mood chart for you to take home and complete. This mood chart will allow you to record your moods every day over a period that your doctor decides to examine. The mood chart will allow your doctor to look for any trends in your mood that can indicate bipolar disorder.  You will write down any mood changes that you notice each day. You will likely record your sleep patterns and schedules as well.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подготовьтесь к визиту к врачу. Примите во внимание, что для постановки правильного диагноза вам нужно будет пройти обследование. Приготовьтесь к тому, что вам нужно будет заполнить таблицу настроения.


First, read the English article below.

Before, he always seemed ready to hang out, and now, his reasons for not being able to see you are piling up. At first, you believed him when he said he had a stomach ache or was too tired to go out, but you're starting to wonder if he's really trying to tell you that he doesn't want to spend time with you because he's busy hanging out with some other girl. Here are some signs that he may be cheating:  If he used to save all of his free time for you, but now he's always going out for "boy's night." This is especially suspicious if he doesn't have that many male friends, or never showed much of an interest in hanging out with his bros before. If he's suddenly working overtime all the time. Though he's worked overtime occasionally in the past, suddenly things are really busy at work, and he seems to always be there instead of hanging out with you. Of course, many professions have a busy season, and he could be working on a more time-consuming project, but it's more likely that he's using overtime to mean "time with my other girlfriend." If he's always too tired to stay out late or hang out and was never tired before, this may be a sign that he's using his energy on someone else. If you made a routine of having lunch or dinner together often and now he's never in the mood, or just doesn't feel well or isn't hungry. None of these signs alone means that your boyfriend is cheating on you. But if all of these things come up repeatedly, then it either means that he's spending a lot of quality time with someone else, or that he doesn't want to spend time with you anymore. If he's always making excuses for why he doesn't want to hang out with you, then you should ask yourself why you're still in the relationship. Even when he's not making excuses, your boyfriend could start saying things that make him sound like another person all together. If there's suddenly a change in how he talks to you and how he talks in general, then he may be thinking of another lady. Here are some signs that the things he says may show that...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обращайте внимание на его отговорки. Обращайте внимание на его слова.


First, read the English article below.

Begin  by turning off the shutoff valve on the water supply line. Then flush the toilet to remove all the water from the tank and the bowl.  Disconnect both ends of the water supply tube at the shutoff valve and at the toilet tank. You want the toilet and tank to be as dry as possible before you remove it, so go a step further and use a sponge to soak up any water that's left after you flush. Use a ratchet wrench or a basin wrench to remove the nuts from the mounting bolts that hold the tank onto the bowl.  There will be one on each side of the tank, and there may even be a third one in the middle. Gently lift the tank off the bowl. Once the tank is off, remove it from the bathroom or set it to the side or somewhere it won't be in the way. Pry the trim caps off the floor bolts.  Use an adjustable wrench to remove the nuts from the floor bolts. If you can't get the nuts off, try spraying them with penetrating oil. If you're still unsuccessful, you may have to use a nut splitter or cut the bolts with a hacksaw. There is a wax ring under the toilet that seals the bottom of the bowl to the end of the drain pipe (called the toilet flange).  Straddle the toilet and gently rock it from side to side in order to break the seal.  Once you do, lift off the bowl and place it nearby on its side. Using a putty knife, scrape away the old wax from the toilet flange and from the bottom of the toilet. Throw the old wax in a bucket line with a plastic bag.   Clean the flange with a stiff wire brush. Put a rag inside the toilet flange/drainpipe to keep sewer gases from coming into the bathroom.   Place a bucket upside-down over your rag.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Избавьтесь от воды. Снимите сливной бачок. Открутите напольные болты. Сломайте пломбу. Проведите небольшую уборку. Заделайте отверстие.


First, read the English article below.

Begin brainstorming with your pencil on paper. It is good to imagine words and images, but the quickest results occur once you put those ideas out onto paper. Use a sketchbook or blank notebook, and start drawing several different ideas.  They key to designing something in the beginning is to give yourself plenty of options. The best way to go about these sketches is to get as many out as you can. Don’t worry as much about the quality of the logo. You will be spending plenty of time refining and expanding the designs you’re happy with. Consult with your bandmates to choose a handful of your favorite designs. Try to narrow your selection down to five or six logos. If it helps you, cut each design out and lay them out next to each other. Now create variations of each design. Modify the original design in some way, for example, try to make the logo more simple and stripped down. Try to keep a balanced weight for each design in regards to graphics, color, and size.  Use one of the revisions to redraw the original design into a cleaner logo. If the design has a mixture of words and images, try strip the design of one of these features. The more ideas you throw out, the more likely your band will agree on one. Keep every sketch and design, even if you aren't sold on one. Spend a while brainstorming with your bandmates and trusted friends about the designs. Take any feedback somebody has seriously. Have each member choose their favorite out of the whole series of designs. Isolate each design that was chosen as a favorite from the band.  Line up the chosen designs and have a vote if anybody likes somebody else’s choice more than theirs. Hopefully some of your band members will discuss what they like or dislike about your designs. Ask them what works if they don’t bring it up. Once you’ve narrowed your designs to about 3 or 4, you should continue modifying and revising. With this round of revisions, you shouldn’t alter the design too much. Make subtle changes at this stage. For example, you could make a line thicker...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нарисуйте несколько идей. Рассмотрите лучшие варианты. Покажите наброски друзьям и другим участникам. Продолжайте создавать вариации.