Immediately after you receive the injury, your first priority should be to begin the healing process. Applying makeup to the black eye while it is still swollen could irritate the skin and cause skin redness.  Additionally, the cosmetics used to conceal your black eye are likely to wear off as you apply cold packs to the injured area, making application prior to treatment fairly pointless. Wait until you have entered the warm compress stage of treatment before applying any makeup to the injured area, and apply makeup as little as possible. If you feel you need to cover your eye when you need to leave the house or if you are having people over, that's okay, but when you're just at home on your own, you should avoid applying makeup. For best results, use a liquid corrective concealer in a yellow or green shade. Liquid corrective concealers are easier to apply and blend than most creams and require the use of less pressure on the skin.  You must use a corrective concealer first before using a standard concealer if you wish to disguise the black eye. Standard concealers match the tone of your skin and can only blend uneven tones together. Corrective concealers rely on the principle of complementary colors to correct discolored portions of skin. A yellow concealer generally works best for a black eye in its early stages, when it appears to have deep purple undertones. As the black eye lightens and takes on more red tones or yellow-brown tones, you may need to switch to a green corrective concealer. Apply the corrective concealer with your fingers. Use your fingers to dab specks of corrective concealer all around the blackened area of your skin. Use light pressure to gently and carefully blend the concealer into your skin, covering the entire damaged area. Once the corrective concealer has dried, use a normal concealer that matches your skin tone over it. A normal concealer can blend any uneven shading caused by the corrective concealer. The two concealers should be enough to hide your black eye without any...

TL;DR in Russian:

Дождитесь, пока отек спадет. Выберите корректор для лица. Далее используйте консилер. При желании можно использовать дополнительные средства.


Immediately after you trim the nail, soak the damaged nail bed in a bowl of cold water for 20 minutes.  The water should be cold enough to soothe and numb the area. Soaking your toe or finger in cold water helps regulate blood flow in that area of your body.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подержите ногу или руку в холодной воде.


Improving your social life is as much about knowing what you want as finding people who want to be with you. Take some time to think about the kinds of people you like to hang out with. What do they do? How do they act? What are their "perfect Friday night" plans? Think about old friends you've had and why you enjoy their company. Think about:  Hobbies (what would you do together?) Demeanor (serious and academic vs. humorous goof-balls, or a mix of both) Interests (similar tastes in books, movies, music, sports, etc.) Conversation habits (sit, relax and talk vs. do a lot of activities) Energy levels (raging at a bar vs. chilling at a quiet cafe) Keep a smile on your face, stay well groomed, and wear decent, clean clothes. It's not about being shallow, but about giving a good impression of yourself. This makes people feel comfortable coming up to you to spend time.  Make sure you are as clean as possible. Teeth properly brushed and flossed, good deodorant, good perfume, hair clean, deeply clean and moisturized skin and clean clothes.  Keep up with a nice style that is still "you". You do not have to "dress up" to be more sociable, you just need to take care of yourself. This signals to people that you are willing to talk and want to be social. People will naturally flock to someone who exudes positive, social energy, and your body language is one of the easiest natural ways to do so. To have open body language:  Keep your arms to the side and your shoulders back, opening up your chest. Make eye contact with whoever is talking. Smile frequently. Turn your shoulders to face people as they speak. Keep your chin up, parallel to the floor. Stand and sit tall; avoid looking hunched over. This is a great, low-key way to practice your social skills in a location that you feel comfortable. You can control the number of people, the activities, and the amount of time you are hanging out. If you are especially shy or have trouble initiating conversations in a group, practicing at home is a great way to improve your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Подумайте, что бы вы хотели видеть в своих друзьях. Выглядите располагающе. Используйте открытый, притягательный язык тела. Приглашайте в гости друзей. Поддерживайте текущие отношения и дружбу. Перестаньте бояться отвержения. Будьте собой, а не тем, кем вас хотят увидеть другие.


In 1 inch there are 2.54 centimeters. To convert inches to centimeters, multiply the number of inches by 2.54. For example, to convert 9.41 inches to centimeters, you would calculate 9.41×2.54=23.9{\displaystyle 9.41\times 2.54=23.9}. Thus, 9.41 inches is the same length as 23.9 centimeters. In 1 foot there are 30.48 centimeters. So, to convert feet to centimeters, multiply the number of feet by 30.48. For example, to convert 7.2 feet to centimeters, you would calculate 7.2×30.48=219.46{\displaystyle 7.2\times 30.48=219.46}. So, 7.2 feet is equivalent to 219.46 centimeters. A yard is 3 feet. Since there are 30.48 centimeters in 1 foot, the amount of centimeters in a yard is triple that: 91.44. To convert yards to centimeters, multiply the number of yards by 91.44. For example, to convert 3.51 yards to centimeters, you would calculate 3.51×91.44=320.96{\displaystyle 3.51\times 91.44=320.96}. So, 3.51 yards is the same length as 320.96 centimeters.

TL;DR in Russian:

Конвертация дюймов в сантиметры. Конвертация футов в сантиметры. Конвертация ярдов в сантиметры.


In 1/2 cup of warm water, dissolve your yeast -- right in the glass measuring cup. Set aside while you move onto creating the dough. A stand mixer is best -- that thing is literally going to be your bread and butter. Without it, you'll be mixing till the cows come home. Which is, for the record, a long ways away. Add the milk and yeast mixture, still stirring. Make sure it's all evenly and thoroughly combined. Change to the dough hook and knead for 2-3 minutes only -- just until no longer tacky, adding a tablespoon or two of flour, if needed to sop up any extra moisture. Stick your finger in it -- if there's a bit of stick and a bit of residue, you're in the bread zone. It needs time to rise and the yeast to take action. When the time is up, place it on a floured surface and knead it a couple of times, then let it rest for 3 more minutes. Plastic wrap works well, though you can also throw a towel over it if you're in a pinch. They should be divided into 24 equal pieces and the pieces should be touching. Don't worry -- they'll get bigger! You can grease or spray the pan, too, for the record. This is the second round of rising the dough needs to go through to reach the appropriate size. Leave it on the counter or on the stove while you go about your day. When they're finished, take them out of the oven and brush a thing layer of butter on the tops of the rolls to give them that perfectly done, golden sheen. And then serve!

TL;DR in Russian:

Предварительно разогрейте духовку до 350 ͦF. Взбейте мед и масло миксером с насадкой лопасть. Добавьте яйца и смешайте все вместе, регулярно очищайте стенки миски. Добавьте муку и соль и мешайте, пока все не смешается. Дайте тесту постоять в накрытом состоянии, в течение одного часа. Поместите шары теста на смазанную маслом форму, размером 33Х23 см. Накройте кастрюлю и позвольте тесту подниматься в течение 1 часа. Выпекайте в течение 20-25 минут, до золотистой корочки.


In English, the articles are “the,” “a,” and “an.” The way that Americans use these articles is unique when compared to other forms of English, but there are no strict rules for how to use them. In general, the article is only dropped for “church,” “college,” “class,” and a few other nouns. Try to repeat back a phrase that sounds odd to you by using the new article to get used to it.  An American would say they “go to college,” but they’d also say “go to the university.” A British or Irish speaker would say they “went to hospital,” but an American speaker always goes to “the hospital.” The difference between using “a” and “an” isn’t the first letter that follows the article. It’s actually whether the sound of the first syllable is a vowel or consonant. You always use “an” with vowel sounds, and “a” consonants. Since Americans pronounce “honor” like “on-er,” it’s “an honor” to meet someone if you’re speaking American English. Article usage is one of the things that can make learning English so difficult. Stick with it and you’ll get used to using the proper articles over time. Like Australian, British, and Irish English, there are a plethora of words that are unique to American English. Using a term like “motorway” or “ice lolly” is a dead giveaway that you aren’t an American English speaker. If you want to blend in, get used to using American terms and work on committing them to memory by using them every day.  It can be tough to get used to using American terminology if you aren’t familiar with it. Give it time. You’ll get used to it the more you talk and listen to Americans. Watching a lot of American movies and shows can give you a good sense of the everyday phrases that Americans use. If you can’t figure a word out based on context alone, write it down to look it up later. Americans have a lot of idioms, which are culturally-recognized phrases that differ from a phrase’s literal meaning. For example, when an American says that it is “raining cats and dogs,” they mean that it’s raining hard, not that...

TL;DR in Russian:

Научитесь использовать артикли в повседневной речи на американский манер. Используйте американскую терминологию для обозначения повседневных предметов, чтобы сойти за своего. Включайте в свою речь американские идиомы, чтобы привыкнуть к ним.


In European-style dining, you don’t transfer your fork back and forth between hands to cut and eat. Instead, you will always hold your knife in your right hand and your fork in your left throughout the meal.  Use your fork to anchor your bite in place and cut it with your knife. Use your knife to gently push other pieces of salad onto your fork, such as a piece of vegetable or cheese, before taking your bite. If it’s available, use something like a crouton or bean at the end of the fork to anchor the food to the fork.  When you take your bite, rest the wrist of your right hand on the edge of the table. Place your left hand in the same position after you take your bite, and leave your hands in that position until you have finished chewing and are ready to cut your next bite. In European style, criss-cross the tips of your knife and fork across the top of your plate to indicate to the servers that you plan to continue eating, and have only taken a break to talk or drink. To say you are finished with your plate in European dining, place your knife and fork side by side at the 10 and 4 position on top of your plate. Make sure the tines of the fork are facing down.

TL;DR in Russian:

Освойте надлежащую методику нарезания и поедания пищи. Дайте знать, если захотите передохнуть. Подайте знак, когда закончите с блюдом.


In Spanish-speaking cultures, a birthday is considered a family affair. Even though friends may be invited to the party, birthday parties are traditionally thrown by the family of the birthday celebrant. The whole family including extended family are typically there. If you're a friend at one of these parties, expect the family to be warm, loving, and inviting. Especially in Spain, you may find yourself hugging a lot of people you don't know. In Latin American countries, particularly Mexico, a girl's 15th birthday signifies her coming of age. The occasion traditionally begins with a church service and requires formal attire.  Part of the church service is the "misa de acción de gracias," through which the girl gives thanks for completing childhood. The "festejada" (birthday girl) traditionally receives gifts from her family, including tiaras and jewelry. The party typically includes an elaborate banquet of food, followed by music and dancing that can last into the wee hours. The "tres leches" cake is a giant, multi-colored cake that serves as the centerpiece for Mexican birthday parties. These cakes are often decorated in a theme reflecting something the birthday celebrant enjoys. For example, if the person celebrating their birthday is a huge fútbol fan, you could expect the "tres leches" cake to be iced to look like a fútbol pitch, complete with tiny players and fans in the grandstands cheering on their teams. A piñata is one of the most well-known Spanish traditions. These brightly colored papel maché figures come in various shapes and sizes and are filled with small toys and sweets. Partygoers take turns trying to hit the piñata with a stick until it bursts, spraying goodies everywhere for all the partygoers to have.  The donkey-shaped piñata typically sold in the US and Europe is rarely seen in Latin American countries. The piñata may have a shape that reflects the theme of the "tres leches" cake. While partygoers attempt to hit the piñata, the others sing the traditional piñata song, which starts "Dale,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Будьте готовы праздновать вместе со всей семьей. Узнайте, в чем заключается важность «quinceañera» для 15-летней девочки. В Мексике на праздновании дня рождения вас угостят тортом «Tres leches». Разбейте пиньяту (piñata) с завязанными глазами. Посмотрите, как именинника окунают лицом в торт. При желании подарите символический подарок.


In William Golding's novel 'Pincher Martin', the stranded man actually built a figure out of rocks, which could be seen by passing ships. Recognized mountain distress signals are based on groups of three (six in the UK). A distress signal consists of three fires or piles of rocks placed in a triangle, or three blasts of a whistle, or three flashes of a light, each lit in succession, followed by a one minute pause and repeated until a response is received.  Three blasts or flashes is the appropriate response. If you are in clear view of boats, attempt to make a large red X somehow. Build big and unnatural looking shapes, with bright colors and something shiny. Use a radio, if available, to contact possible rescuers. Use signal mirrors, fires, flashlights, and whatever else available on hand to draw attention to yourself. This can be done while you wait. A desperate act can be lethal. Willpower is what you need to survive without food for weeks. Believe it or not, without the will to live, you won't. Try to envision the great life that you will enjoy one day; if you give up now, that will be the end.

TL;DR in Russian:

Расположите камни или другие крупные объекты определенным образом, чтобы подать сигнал о помощи. Постарайтесь установить контакт. Никогда не сдавайтесь.


In a blender over high, combine the following ingredients:  4 garlic cloves, minced 1 jalapeño, seeded and minced 1 tsp (5 ml) ground cumin seed 1/2 cup (125 ml) chopped fresh cilantro Salt and pepper, to taste 1/4 cup (60 ml) lime juice 2 Tbsp (30 ml) white vinegar 1/2 tsp (2.5 ml) sugar 1/2 cup (125 ml) olive oil Allow the meat to marinade for anywhere from one hour to one day. After 4 hours, the difference in taste becomes pretty much negligible. Do not marinade for longer than one day. After you've gotten your coals red hot, dump them into your grill. Safely move all the charcoals over to one side, effectively creating a hot side and a cooler side. You'll use the cooler side to cook the carne asada for most of the process, and then sear the meat on the hot side at the very end to develop color and extra flavor. Start the meat off on the cooler side of the grill, keeping the lid closed, but flipping often. Check the steak periodically with a thermometer — or use the finger test — to test for doneness.  120°F (48.8°C) = Rare 130°F (54.4°C) = Medium rare 140°F (60°C) = Medium 150°F (65.5°C) = Medium well 160°F (71.1°C) = Well done Use this opportunity to give the steak good color and added flavor. Your steak will continue to cook even after it has been removed from the grill. Don't underestimate the importance of letting the steak rest. If you cut up the steak right away, it will give up all its juices, creating a drier steak. If you let the steak rest for at least 5 minutes, however, it will remain moist and flavorful even after cutting into it. Top with onion relish and tomatillo salsa.

TL;DR in Russian:

Смешайте в блендере следующие составляющие: Замаринуйте 900 гр. Подготовьте гриль. Поджарьте мясо на гриле до желаемой готовности. Когда стейк уже всего в нескольких градусах от желаемой вами готовности, передвиньте его на сторону с сильным огнем. И наконец, когда стейк уже практически готов, уберите его с огня. Нарежьте мясо кубиками и заверните в тортилью.


In a clean plastic spray bottle, mix one part bleach with three parts water. Lay the pants you wish to bleach out flat on a plastic tarp or sheets of newspaper. This will prevent your flooring from becoming stained by the bleach. If you only want to bleach one side of the jeans, stuff the legs full of balled-up newspaper to prevent the bleach from soaking through. As you will be spraying the bleach, it is a good idea to wear safety goggles to protect your eyes. Once you are happy with your designs, you should leave the bleach to sit on the pants for about five to ten minutes to soak in. Put the pants through a normal wash cycle in your washing machine, without adding detergent. Dry thoroughly.

TL;DR in Russian:

Смешайте отбеливатель и воду в пульверизаторе. Положите штаны на пластиковую пленку или газеты. Надеть защитные очки. Оставьте отбеливатель на время. Промойте и просушите штаны.


In a healthy relationship, you should each still have your own hobbies and friends. Not only will that help you feel more fulfilled and self-confident, but it will make your relationship stronger. Having a little time apart allows you to miss each other, and you'll have more to talk about when you do see each other!  For instance, you might go for a bike ride with your best friend while he's watching a football game with his buddies. Of course, if you have the same interests, feel free to enjoy them together! Just don't be afraid to do things on your own, as well. When you get the chance, make it a priority to spend time taking care of yourself. You'll feel happier and more relaxed, and your guy will likely love knowing that you can be responsible for your own well-being. This may make him more likely to propose, but even if it doesn't, you'll still get all the benefits from that self-care! Self-care might be something physical like relaxing in a bubble bath while you deep condition your hair, but it could also mean anything that makes you feel mentally, spiritually, or emotionally healthy, like practicing yoga or meditation, going for a long, quiet walk, or writing in your journal. Almost everyone struggles with self-doubt sometimes. If you start to feel like you aren't good enough, make a list of your best qualities. Then, look in the mirror and say those things out loud to yourself.  For instance, you might say, "I'm a really good friend, and I try hard to make other people feel good about themselves. I'm worthy of being loved." If you're struggling with your self-confidence because you haven't been proposed to, you might remind yourself of the good things your guy has done for you. For example, you might say, "Jason drove 2 hours to see me the day I failed my Economics test. I know he loves me, even if we're not engaged." Being able to contribute to the household and make your own financial decisions will give you a great deal of self-assurance. Pursue a career that suits your personality, talents, and...

TL;DR in Russian:

Занимайтесь тем, что вам интересно, и поощряйте его делать то же самое. Выделяйте время на заботу о себе. Повторяйте позитивные аффирмации, если ваша уверенность в себе падает. Прилагайте усилия, чтобы быть финансово независимой. Регулярно занимайтесь спортом, чтобы снимать стресс и поддерживать здоровье.


In a large bowl, beat the sugar, egg, milk, and butter with a stand or hand mixer. Sift the dry ingredients into the wet ingredient bowl. For the best results and easier stirring, sift a small amount at a time in between stirring. Combine everything just until mixed, never over mix it.

TL;DR in Russian:

Смешайте все жидкие ингредиенты. Смешайте сухие и жидкие ингредиенты. Добавьте ваниль и сухой завтрак в последний момент.


In a large bowl, mix 2 pounds (970 g) of sifted powdered sugar, ⅓ cup (80 mL) of whole milk, and 2 large egg whites. Use an electric mixer on low to beat them together until they form a thick icing that’s you’re still able to pipe with a pastry bag.  You may need to add a little extra milk to the icing to make it thin enough for piping. Add a couple of drops at a time and stir, so you don’t accidentally make it too thin. You can refrigerate the icing for up to two days if you store it in an airtight container. You may want to make it ahead of time, so it’s ready when it’s time to decorate the cookies. If you’re short on time, you can substitute canned vanilla frosting from the grocery store for the royal icing. Royal icing is naturally white, but depending on how you plan to decorate your cookies, you may want to color it. Use food coloring drops or paste to color the icing before putting it in a piping bag.  When you add the food coloring, start gradually so you don’t make the icing too dark. You may want to divide the icing, and color it in multiple shades to fit the occasion. Once the icing is the right consistency, place it in a piping or pastry bag. Make sure that the bag has a fine tip attached to make decorating easier. If you don’t have a piping or pastry bag, you can use a squirt bottle to dispense the icing on the cookies.

TL;DR in Russian:

Смешайте сахарную пудру, молоко и яичные белки. При желании добавьте пищевой краситель. Переложите глазурь в кулинарный мешок или шприц.


In a large bowl, mix together the sifted flour, salt, baking powder, nutmeg, and sugar until evenly combined.  You could try using other spices, as well, including cinnamon or allspice. Use up to 2 tsp (10 ml) cinnamon and 1/2 tsp (2.5 ml) allspice. Similarly, you can use spice blends that combine nutmeg and spices with similar flavor profiles, but you will need to vary the amount based on the proportions of each spice used within the blend. Mix the ingredients together with a mixing spoon or whisk. Sprinkle the cut butter over the surface of the dry ingredients. Use a pastry blender or fork to cut the butter into these ingredients, continuing until the butter is evenly dispersed and until the mixture looks like coarse crumbs.  The butter must be softened and cut into small cubes before you add it to the dry ingredients. Instead of simply stirring the butter into the other ingredients, you need to press the butter into the ingredients so that it can come into contact with the dry ingredients at a better pace. This is easiest to accomplish with a pastry blender or fork. If neither of these options is available to you, you could also use your hands. In a separate bowl, whisk together the eggs and milk until well-blended. Add the vanilla and whisk again until it, also, is evenly combined with the other ingredients. For a slightly different twist on the traditional flavor, consider using coconut extract instead of vanilla. Form a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Pour the egg mixture inside this well, then gradually mix the dry ingredients from the sides of the well into the center. Continue mixing until the wet and dry ingredients are fully combined. You could also try adding the wet mixture a little at a time, mixing after each addition. Form a well in the middle of the dry ingredients and pour one-third of the egg yolk mixture in the center. Mix completely, then add another one-third and mix again. Repeat with the remaining egg mixture. Turn the dough out onto a clean, lightly floured surface and...

TL;DR in Russian:

Смешайте сухие ингредиенты. Вмешайте масло. Смешайте яйца, молоко и ваниль. Постепенно смешайте сухие и жидкие ингредиенты. Замесите тесто. Охладите тесто.


In a large frying pan, heat the 4 tablespoon (59.1 ml) of oil. Over a medium heat, stir fry the onions for about 1 minute. Now add the spices and chilis and fry until onions are golden brown. Now add the minced meat and fry it until it is browned. Stir for a few more minutes and add peas. Cover and cook on a low heat for 20 minutes until the meat is cooked (tender). Add oil if the pan seems to be too dry and make sure you stir it occasionally. Add salt if necessary.

TL;DR in Russian:

Нагрейте масло. Обжарьте лук. Добавьте мясо. Приготовьте мясо. Выключите огонь и дайте смеси остыть.


In a large skillet, add the ground beef and sausage and cook on medium heat until lightly browned. Drain most of the fat from the pan, leaving some behind for flavor. In a large bowl, beat the eggs and then add the ricotta cheese, 1 1/2 cups of mozzarella cheese, garlic powder, parsley, salt, and pepper. Mix all of the ingredients together. Set the remaining mozzarella cheese aside for later. Spread the mixture out evenly to form a smooth layer. Cover the meat sauce with one layer of uncooked noodles (about 3). Make sure to form an even layer that covers the entire dish. Then add an additional layer of noodles and top it with the remaining meat sauce. Cover with aluminum foil and bake in the oven for 45 minutes. Bake uncovered for an additional 15 minutes, or until the noodles are tender. Let the lasagna stand for 15 minutes before serving.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разогрейте духовку до 180 С. Смешайте с четырьмя стаканами соуса для спагетти. Положите один стакан мясного соуса на дно формы для выпечки. Разложите половину сырной смеси на лапшу. Повторите процесс со вторым слоем мясного соуса, лапшей и сыром. Посыпьте мясной соус оставшейся моцареллой и пармезаном. Выньте форму для выпечки из духовки и снимите фольгу.


In a lateral lisp, the speaker's tongue is in the position for an "L" sound whenever he tries to make an "S" sound. In other words, the tip of the tongue is up against the curve where the roof of the mouth begins to rise higher. When the speaker tries to make an "S" sound, air escapes over the sides of his tongue, making a "slushy" or "spitty" sound instead. Often, "SH" as in "shoot" and "ZH" as in "massage" or "conclusion" are difficult to pronounce as well. Say "knee" or "bin" and keep the vowel going, without finishing the word. During this sound, you should feel your tongue's sides rise up in your mouth, but the middle stays lowered. The tongue tip remains lowered as well, not touching anything. This tongue position looks something like a butterfly, if you picture the center of your tongue as the butterfly's body, and the sides as the raised wings. Think of this as strength exercises for your tongue. Relax your tongue, then quickly raise it into the "butterfly position." This is making the sides of your tongue stronger, and helping them get into the habit of blocking the excess air flow that makes the "slushy" lateral lisp. Practice this as long as necessary, until you can easily reach this position. Keep your tongue in the butterfly position. Blow air through the groove made by your tongue instead. This should produce a sound that sounds more like an "S," or a "Z" if you vocalize while blowing. Practice the butterfly position every day, and blow through it to make an airy "S" sound. Then relax your tongue again and raise the tip to just behind your teeth. Try to say an "S" sound. As your tongue becomes stronger and you become more used to the position of the sides of your tongue, your ordinary "S" sound will sound less and less slushy. If you are still having trouble with your lisp in a few weeks, try to find a speech therapist in your area. She may give you specific exercises that help you shape your mouth in the right position.

TL;DR in Russian:

Этот метод годится в том случае, когда звуки из-за шепелявости получаются "слабыми", «невнятными». Согните язык бабочкой. Научитесь быстро переводить язык в такое положение. Выдыхайте воздух ртом, удерживая язык в таком положении. Тренируйтесь, пока не сможете без проблем произносить звук "С". Обратитесь за помощью к логопеду.


In a medium saucepan, pour ½ cup (118.2 ml) of water, ¼ cup (59.1 ml) of brown sugar and ½ teaspoon (30 drops) of vanilla extract. Cook the mixture over medium heat until it reaches a boil. Then reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for a minute or two. By this time, you should see that the sugar has dissolved and the syrup looks uniform in texture. Stir occasionally so that the sugar doesn't stick to the sides. After the sugar has dissolved and the mixture has turned into a thick syrup, take the arnibal syrup off the heat. Stir it with a spoon to ensure it doesn't stick to the sides of the saucepan, then put the saucepan aside. Set up a steamer on the stovetop over medium heat. Fill the lower pan of the steamer with about two cups (473.1 ml) of water, then bring the water to a boil. Place the tofu on a heat-safe plate, then place the plate in the steamer. Let it steam for 15 minutes, then remove the plate from the steamer. The tofu in taho is typically cut into bite-size pieces so that it can be enjoyed in the same spoonful as sago pearls. Some enjoy the tofu cut in small cubes, while other like to cut the tofu in long layers. If in doubt, cut the tofu into inch-long (2.5 cm) chunks.

TL;DR in Russian:

Смешайте сахар, ванилин и воду. Доведите смесь до кипения. Уберите сироп с огня. Доведите воду до кипения. Варите тофу в течение 15 минут. Нарежьте тофу.


In a memoir, you are the main character of your own life story. Many memoirists use the facts of their life story to create an engaging tale for the reader. Because you are relying on your own memories as source material for the story, you may end up describing things differently than others might remember it. The key is to write down things as you remember it, in the most honest way possible. Keep in mind memoirs are different from autobiographies in that memoirs should only cover certain key aspects of your life, not your life from birth until the present day. Most memoirists struggle to begin their life story and are not sure where to start. Depending on your life story, you may reach out to other family members for details on a childhood memory or event. But it’s important that you also focus on your personal experiences and your recollection of a childhood memory or moment, even if it may be flawed. Often, the best memoirs are about the process of remembering an event, or are about processing a moment in the past that felt important. There are several good examples of memoir, some of which are considered classics of the genre:   Speak, Memory by Vladimir Nabokov. Nabokov is a highly regarded fiction writer, but one of his most celebrated works is his memoir of his childhood in Russia. The book is a good example of using literary prose and masterful storytelling to share a personal history.  The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion. Didion’s memoir focuses on the sudden death of her husband and the death of her adult daughter a few months later. This is a great example of using memory to inform the present, which for Didion, is colored by extreme grief and a sense of mortality.  Maus by Art Spiegelman. This is a graphic novel that uses animals to tell Spiegelman’s father memories of being imprisoned in a concentration camp during the Holocaust. Spiegelman’s use of animals in fact makes the memoir feel that much more universal and relatable.  The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston. Kingston’s memoir...

TL;DR in Russian:

Разберитесь в особенностях жанра мемуаров. Почитайте примеры мемуаров. Проанализируйте приведенные выше примеры.


In a mop bucket, combine ¾ cup olive oil (180 mL) with ½ cup (120 mL) lemon juice into a gallon (3.8 L) of hot water. The lemon removes grime, but the oil shines the floor. Remember to wring out the mop thoroughly so it doesn’t leave puddles of water on the floor. It should not be dripping. Use a cloth mop or spray bottle instead of a cotton mop in order to better control the amount of water you use. Again, as you mop, look for any water you’ve left behind. Pick up excess water with a clean towel. This prevents the water from soaking in and damaging the wood. Stay off the floor for a few hours and the solution will dry on its own. There’s no need to rinse the floor with water. The oil will make the floor shine.

TL;DR in Russian:

Смешайте воду, оливковое масло и лимонный сок. Смочите швабру в этом растворе. Проверьте, не скапливается ли вода на полу. Дайте раствору высохнуть.


In a normal AEG many parts can be changed or upgraded. Here is a list of them and what they do. Be aware of which type of gearbox you have as parts for a ver. 1 gearbox will not fit in ver. 2-3-4-5-6-7 gearboxes. However, some parts are rather universal and can be used in a plethora of gearboxes.   Hop Up Bucking is the part that puts backspin on the BB. Marui guns come with decent ones but other companies make better ones. G&G green, Lonex 70 degree, Prometheus purple, Maple Leaf and Firefly are some of the best. Firefly makes a special one with 2 nubs in the top to create a better, more centered spin due to having two contact points on the BB instead of one. However, there are many diy mods that will yield better range and accuracy, with the most notable ones being the flat hop, s-hop, and r-hop.      Hop Up Chamber. The Hop Up Chamber can be changed for more consistency. The stock plastic ones in Tokyo Marui guns are known for their quality and consistent accuracy, but there are also upgrade units made by Systema, Lonex, SHS, King Arms, Prometheus, ProWin and Madbull, as well as many other upgrade companies. If you have an AR-type AEG, you may consider changing to a rotary style hopup, like the one used in Krytac AEGs, as rotary hop ups are also easier to adjust.      Barrel. Some people change to barrels longer or tighter than their stock ones. It is a common misconception that the tighter the barrel, the better. "This is false". A tight bore can help with air efficiency and voluming, but not really accuracy.  The inner finish and straightness will contribute to your accuracy. However, it's best to not get one too tight or it may jam more frequently. Most AEGs come stock with 6.08mm or 6.06mm diameter barrels. Your best bet for a barrel is one made of stainless steel, in a multitude of tests they perform better than aluminum based upgrade barrels. Decent economic barrels include SHS, ZCI, Madbull, and Lonex. The best barrels include EdGI (which is indisputably  the best), PDI, and Prometheus. NEVER buy an...

TL;DR in Russian:

Какие части можно обновить для вашего автомата?


In a single, microwaveable bowl, add one cup of rice, and two cups of water. If you want to make more rice, make sure to add more water at the same ratio.  For example, for 2 cups of rice you’d use 4 cups of water, for 3 cups of rice, 6 cups of water. Make sure you have a big enough bowl. Amount of time you keep your rice in the microwave depends on its wattage.  For a 750W microwave keep your rice cooking for 6 minutes. For a 650W microwave keep your rice in for 7 minutes. Covering your bowl with plastic wrap will steam it and completely cook it.  Do not poke holes on the top of the plastic wrap. Make sure to use wrap that can be microwaved. Refer to your microwave’s instruction manual to see how to reduce its settings to medium. Not reducing the settings could result in overcooked or burnt rice. Do not stir your rice at any time during the cooking process. Your rice should not be completely cooked. Fluff with your fork to break up the rice before serving it. Be careful when taking the bowl out of the microwave. It will be hot.

TL;DR in Russian:

Заполните блюдо рисом и водой в пропорции 1:2. Поставьте блюдо в микроволновую печь на 6-7 минут на высокую мощность. Накройте блюдо крышкой так, чтобы по сторонам оставалось место для выхода воздуха. Уменьшите мощность печи до 350 Вт и готовьте еще 15 минут. Оставьте рис на 5 минут, а затем перемешайте его вилкой перед подачей на стол.


In a sink or bathtub, fill the bottom with a few inches of lukewarm water. You don’t want the water to be cold, but you don’t want it to be too hot, either. Lukewarm water will be the most comfortable for the cat, and won’t be too shocking or startling for it when you place the cat in the water. When placing the cat in the tub, hold the cat gently by the scruff on the back of its neck. Ask the friend helping you to gently hold the cat’s back end. If the cat is especially angry, it will be especially important to keep it as still as you possibly can. However, you want to be as gentle as possible so you don’t injure or scare the cat. Keep the door shut. Wherever you’re bathing the cat, try to keep the cat contained in that space, in the event that the cat does break loose from your grip and jump out of the tub. After you use a spray nozzle or cup to wet down the cat’s fur, apply the shampoo. While your friend helps you hold the cat in place, gently apply shampoo and massage it into its fur. If your cat has very thick or long fur, you can dilute the shampoo to keep the cat’s fur from getting too sudsy. Try using one part shampoo with five parts water, then apply that diluted version to your cat’s fur. Avoid getting water or shampoo on your cat’s face, or in its ears. When wetting the cat down, spray or pour water away from its face. Use the damp washcloth you have handy, instead, to gently wipe the cat’s face clean. Again, take care to keep soap and water away from your cat’s face when rinsing out the shampoo. Using your hand, gently push water and shampoo out of the cat’s fur in the direction of hair growth as you rinse. This will help ensure you get all the suds out, and will also help eliminate excess water from the cat’s fur as you rinse. It’s important you make sure to rinse out all the soap. Leftover residue from soap can irritate your cat’s skin, causing the cat to feel itchy and scratch at himself. It can also be a bit sticky, and make more dirt end up clinging to the cat’s fur even after it’s dry. Once...

TL;DR in Russian:

Приготовьте для купания воду комнатной температуры. Опуская кошку в воду, придержите ее за шкирку. Осторожно намыльте кошку шампунем. Тщательно сполосните кошку от головы до кончика хвоста. Заверните кошку в большое сухое полотенце.


In a skillet, heat a neutral oil such as grapeseed or vegetable oil over medium-high heat until shimmering. You can use butter as well, but lower the heat to medium—butter has a much lower smoking point. These ferns should be steamed or boiled before adding them. Sautéing alone is not sufficient to prevent illness. Add salt to taste, and thinly sliced garlic or shallots if you like. Continue cooking for about another minute.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разогрейте масло. Добавьте подготовленные «fiddleheads». Обжаривайте в масле, пока они не начнут подрумяниваться. Подавайте сразу же, и наслаждайтесь!


In a small cup, mix ¼ to ½ teaspoon (1½ to 3g) of baking soda with enough water to form a paste. A paste of about 2 parts of baking soda mixed with 1 part of water is easier to apply and more effective than baking soda alone. Avoid making a paste with baking soda and lemon, strawberry, or any other fruit juice. Fruit juices are acidic and could erode your teeth's enamel, especially when combined with baking soda or other abrasive products. your teeth with the baking soda paste for 1 to 2 minutes. Dip a soft-bristled brush into the paste, and gently scrub your teeth using circular motions. Brush all around instead of scrubbing 1 spot for the entire 2 minutes. Be sure not to brush hard or you might hurt your teeth.  Alternatively, use your fingertips to gently rub your teeth with the paste. Rub in soft circles, and don’t use too much force. If you have receding gums, avoid brushing the base of your teeth and around your gum line with baking soda. The substance that covers your teeth below the gums is softer than enamel and prone to damage. After brushing for 2 minutes, spit out the baking soda and rinse your mouth with water or mouthwash. Give your toothbrush a thorough rinse as well. Note that you shouldn’t rinse after brushing with a fluoride toothpaste, as rinsing reduces fluoride’s beneficial effects. For this reason, don’t brush or rinse with baking soda right after brushing with regular toothpaste. If you really need to rinse away visible residue after using regular toothpaste, use as little water as possible. At most, brush your teeth with baking soda paste every other day for 1 to 2 weeks. Then cut back to doing it just once or twice a week. Since it’s abrasive, using baking soda more frequently may damage your teeth.  Keep in mind that brushing your teeth with baking soda should not replace brushing your teeth with regular toothpaste. Brushing twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and regular dental checkups are the best ways to keep your teeth healthy. Before brushing with baking...

TL;DR in Russian:

Смешайте примерно равные части пищевой соды и воды. Чистите Прополощите рот, когда закончите чистить зубы. Повторяйте процедуру через день на протяжении двух недель.


In addition to a cup of baking soda, you can add the recommended amount of your favorite fabric softener to the machine when you wash your new sheets. This provides extremely soft sheets. Alternatively, you can just use the softener on its own. Add half a cup of turpentine to the washing water with the sheets and wash on a regular cycle using warm water.  Rinse thoroughly to remove most of the turpentine. Hang the sheets outside or on a clothes horse to dry. It is very important that you do not put the sheets in the dryer after washing with turpentine as turpentine is combustible and could cause a fire. Fill a laundry tub with cold water and add 50g of Epsom salts. Stir the sheets around in the tub for two minutes (use a wooden spoon if you don't want your hands to get cold!) Leave the sheets to soak overnight in the Epsom salts mixture. The following morning, rinse the sheets out thoroughly, then hang them outside to dry. Fill a laundry tub with cold water and add 6 tablespoons of borax to the tub.  Add the sheets to the water, stir them around and leave them to soak overnight. Rinse thoroughly the next morning and hang outside to dry. Fill a laundry tub with cold water and throw in 2 handfuls of salt. Add the sheets and leave them to soak overnight. Wash, rinse, and dry as usual.

TL;DR in Russian:

Кондиционер для белья. Скипидар. Английская соль. Бура. Соль. Готово.


In addition to all the changes you’ve made, commit to walking or biking for 30 minutes to 1 hour before and after work. This change can add up to 300 to 400 calories burned each way. (0.47l) glass of water before each meal. It can make you feel fuller faster and reduce your caloric intake. Soup can be both filling and very low calorie. You may be able to reduce your caloric intake by 200 to 400 calories for each meal you can replace with soup. Some diets suggest a soup only diet to detoxify and lose weight very quickly. A vegetable soup diet will be healthier than a juice diet. Make your own soup, if possible. Many store bought soups contain processed thickeners and preservatives, while homemade soups have higher nutrient content. This does not include soups that contain pasta or meat products. Make an appointment at a spa and allow them to wrap your body in a material that will reduce water weight and make the skin look tighter.  The lipase body wrap claims to reduce fat near the surface of the skin. In place of a body wrap, go to the sauna. You may lose some water weight after 20 to 30 minutes in the dry, hot air. Drink plenty of water to reduce the risk of sickness and dehydration. Do some gardening, mop the floors, vacuum and take the stairs frequently to put items away. Deep cleaning and yard work can burn 400 or more calories per hour. Do your spring cleaning during your 4 days of weight loss.

TL;DR in Russian:

Ходите пешком или ездите на велосипеде во время ежедневной поездки на работу и обратно. Пейте 2 стакана воды перед каждым приемом пищи. На один прием пищи в день ешьте овощной суп. Попробуйте обертывание. Занимайтесь домашними делами.


In addition to their racks of current titles, many comic shops also feature boxes of older comics as well as bagged rarer issues. Buying from a comics shop may cost you more than from other sources, though, because you're also paying for the dealer's overhead. Some estate sales may include a collection of older comics, and auction houses also provide a way to advertise a collection you're trying to sell. However, these promotional services come with a price, which usually includes an auctioneer's fee; many auction houses therefore prefer to deal with older, rarer comics. General-circulation newspapers and specialty trade publications are both places to advertise that you're looking for certain comics issues to add to your collection or that you have issues to sell. A number of second-hand bookstores and flea markets sell comic books as part of their inventory; many of them also buy comics to resell to others. You can also buy comics at yard sales. Conventions dedicated to comic books began in the late 1960s, providing comics fans the opportunity to buy and sell comics, as well as to meet their favorite writers and artists and the actors who have portrayed their favorite characters. Smaller shows run a half-day or full day, while larger conventions run 3 to 5 days.  The largest comic convention is Comic-Con, held in San Diego in July. Other major comic conventions are held in New York and Chicago. If you can't make a comic book convention, many science fiction conventions feature a comics programming track and include one or more comic book dealers among the vendors in their dealers' rooms. There are several ways you can buy or sell comics online.  Many comic book dealers have online storefronts. As with brick-and-mortar comics shops, however, you may be paying for dealer overhead as well as the comic book itself. You can buy or sell comic books through online marketplaces such as Craigslist or Amazon.com or auction sites such as eBay. In addition, there are specialized comic book auction sites as...

TL;DR in Russian:

Посетите местный магазин, в котором продаются книги комиксов. Договоритесь с аукционными залами. Разместите рекламу в газетах или отраслевых изданиях. Ознакомьтесь с предложениями на рынках подержанных товаров. Сходите на выставки комиксов или фестивали. Зайдите в Интернет.


In algebra, the opposite of a variable is written as a negative. This is true whether the variable in the function is x{\displaystyle x} or anything else. If the variable in the original function already appears as a negative (or a subtraction), then its opposite will be a positive (or addition). The following are examples of some variables and their opposites:  the opposite of x{\displaystyle x} is −x{\displaystyle -x}  the opposite of q{\displaystyle q} is −q{\displaystyle -q}  the opposite of −w{\displaystyle -w} is w{\displaystyle w}. Do not alter the original function other than the sign of the variable. For example:   f(x)=4x2−7{\displaystyle f(x)=4x^{2}-7} becomes f(−x)=4(−x)2−7{\displaystyle f(-x)=4(-x)^{2}-7}   g(x)=5x5−2x{\displaystyle g(x)=5x^{5}-2x} becomes g(−x)=5(−x)5−2(−x){\displaystyle g(-x)=5(-x)^{5}-2(-x)}   h(x)=7x2+5x+3{\displaystyle h(x)=7x^{2}+5x+3} becomes h(−x)=7(−x)2+5(−x)+3{\displaystyle h(-x)=7(-x)^{2}+5(-x)+3}. At this stage, you are not concerned with solving the function for any particular numerical value. You simply want to simplify the variables to compare the new function, f(-x), with the original function, f(x). Remember the basic rules of exponents which say that a negative base raised to an even power will be positive, while a negative base raised to an odd power will be negative.   f(−x)=4(−x)2−7{\displaystyle f(-x)=4(-x)^{2}-7} f(−x)=4x2−7{\displaystyle f(-x)=4x^{2}-7}   g(−x)=5(−x)5−2(−x){\displaystyle g(-x)=5(-x)^{5}-2(-x)}  g(−x)=5(−x5)+2x{\displaystyle g(-x)=5(-x^{5})+2x} g(−x)=−5x5+2x{\displaystyle g(-x)=-5x^{5}+2x}    h(−x)=7(−x)2+5(−x)+3{\displaystyle h(-x)=7(-x)^{2}+5(-x)+3} h(−x)=7x2−5x+3{\displaystyle h(-x)=7x^{2}-5x+3} For each example that you are testing, compare the simplified version of f(-x) with the original f(x). Line up the terms with each other for easy comparison, and compare the signs of all terms.  If the two results are the same, then f(x)=f(-x), and the original function is even. An example is:   f(x)=4x2−7{\displaystyle f(x)=4x^{2}-7} and...

TL;DR in Russian:

Запомните, что такое противоположные значения переменных. Замените независимую переменную на ее противоположное значение. Упростите новую функцию. Сравните две функции.


In algebra, the steps you take must occur in a logical order, which is called the “order of operations.” This is often simplified by the mnemonic device “PEMDAS.” The letters of PEMDAS will help you know which operations to perform in order. The letters of PEMDAS stand for:  Parentheses. Exponents. Multiplication. Division. Addition. Subtraction. When you have an expression or equation that includes terms inside parentheses, you need to do whatever is inside the parentheses first. Consider the difference between 5∗3+2{\displaystyle 5*3+2} and 5∗(3+2){\displaystyle 5*(3+2)}.  Without the parentheses, the first expression , 5∗3+2{\displaystyle 5*3+2}, would become 15+2=17{\displaystyle 15+2=17}. With the parentheses, 5∗(3+2){\displaystyle 5*(3+2)}, you perform the (3+2) first, so the simplified expression becomes 5∗5=25{\displaystyle 5*5=25}. Exponents need to be performed as the next part of simplifying or solving a problem. Consider the expression 3∗22{\displaystyle 3*2^{2}}. Without the order of operations, you wouldn’t know if you should first multiply 3∗2{\displaystyle 3*2} and then square the result, so your value is 36, or if you square the 2 first, then multiply by 3. Using PEMDAS, the correct operation is:  3∗22{\displaystyle 3*2^{2}}  3∗4{\displaystyle 3*4}…..Square the 2 first.  12{\displaystyle 12}…..This is the expected result. M and D are the next two parts of PEMDAS, and they go together. After performing any exponents, you then perform multiplication or division from left to right.  3+4∗2−6/3{\displaystyle 3+4*2-6/3}  3+8−2{\displaystyle 3+8-2}…..4*2=8, and 6/3=2. These can be done in the same step. A and S are the final steps of PEMDAS. These mean that you add or subtract whatever terms remain in the expression. You can perform addition and subtraction in the same step, moving from right to left through the problem. Consider the expression 4+2−3−1−5+2{\displaystyle 4+2-3-1-5+2}:  4+2−3−1−5+2{\displaystyle 4+2-3-1-5+2}  6−3−1−5+2{\displaystyle 6-3-1-5+2}…..(Add 4+2)  3−1−5+2{\displaystyle...

TL;DR in Russian:

Запомните правильный порядок выполнения математических операций. Сначала выполните операции внутри скобок. Далее возведите в степень. Умножьте или разделите, начиная слева. Сложите или вычтите, начиная слева.


In all of your interactions, make sure that the person who is grieving is in the proper mindset to have a discussion. They may be particularly upset or dealing with another critical issue. Ask if it is a good time to talk before going on. It is also usually a good idea to talk with them one-on-one, when possible.   People can be particularly touchy about receiving gifts, even after a funeral, so approaching them when they are alone will maximize the odds of them accepting your offer of help. At the same time, don't let waiting for the "perfect" time become an excuse for not reaching out to this person. There may never be a "good" time to talk, but you should be able to identify that some times are better than others. For instance, if they are in the middle of talking with the funeral director or arguing with their child, it's probably best to wait. As soon as you learn of the death, try to reach out quickly to the person you know. You can send an email, but it is really best if you make a phone call or go to see them in person. You don't have to say too much in this first conversation, just a quick, “I'm so sorry,” followed by a positive comment about the deceased person is usually best. You can also promise to get a hold of them again shortly to check in.  It's important that your words are sincere and genuinely sympathetic. If you don't know what to say, it's okay to say something like "I wish I knew what to say. I just want you to know I'm here for you." If the person who you are talking to doesn't know you personally, make sure to offer a quick introduction letting them know how you knew the deceased. Otherwise, they may not feel comfortable talking with you. You might say, “I'm Michael Smith and I worked with Noah in the lab at NYU.” If the person who is grieving seems almost rude or is really hasty with you, don't take it personally. It is likely that they are overwhelmed and are not behaving as they usually do. There are some things you should avoid saying.  It's generally not a good idea to talk about...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выберите подходящее время для разговора. Выразите свои искренние соболезнования. Упомяните о том, что вы готовы оказать человеку помощь. Примите отказ с пониманием. Избегайте щекотливых тем.


In any emergency situation, one of the most important things to remember is to stay calm. Panicking can lead to bad decisions, and in the case of a kitchen fire, bad decisions can cause the fire to spread. The best way to stay calm during an emergency is to be prepared. Know the steps you should take in case of a kitchen fire, and know where your tools are, including your fire extinguisher, blankets, first aid kits, and the nearest exit. When you notice a toaster fire, the first step to resolving the situation is cutting the power, which will remove the heat source that's causing the fire. If you can't safely get to the plug to remove it from the wall, use the fuse box to cut the power going to the outlet. Once a fire has been ignited, it needs a fuel source to continue burning, and one of those fuel sources is oxygen. To put out the fire, therefore, you have to smother the oxygen supply. You can smother a toaster fire by:  Covering it with a fire blanket or a large, wet towel.  Using a fire extinguisher. Be sure to aim the nozzle at the base of the fire.  Dousing it with baking soda or salt. Do not use flour, which can actually explode if it's heated too quickly. When a fire is too large or too out of control for you to maintain, you must immediately get yourself and your family out of the house. Once you're all in a safe place, call the fire department from a cell phone or neighbor's house. Don't try to fight the fire on your own if:  You have any doubts about your ability to contain it. The fire is spreading and you cannot contain it.  The fire is larger than a basketball. After the fire has been put out and the toaster has cooled, remove all the burnt material. If there are signs of melting, damage, or problems with the wiring or electrical components, replace the toaster.

TL;DR in Russian:

Сохраняйте спокойствие. Отключите тостер от сети. Перекройте огню доступ к кислороду. Если вам не удается сдержать пламя, выйдите из дома и позвоните пожарным. Замените тостер, если он поврежден.


In any given situation, you have rights. You do not want to give up these rights because you have to interact with a difficult person. Controlling people have a way of getting inside your head and causing you to forget your basic rights as a human being. Remind yourself you deserve to be treated decently.  Everyone has the fundamental right to be treated with respect, to be allowed to express their opinions, to say "no" without feeling guilty, and have different opinions. If you've been dealing with a controlling person long term, you may have forgotten you have these rights. Before interacting with someone, remind yourself of your rights. Keep them in mind when setting boundaries. For example, a controlling boyfriend may expect you to spend time with him instead of going out with friends. If you don't want to sit at home and watch a movie one night, a controlling boyfriend will make you feel guilty for this. As you get ready to assert your boundaries, think something like, "I have the right to say 'No' to him without feeling bad." The first step to setting boundaries is to take back your control. You cannot control another person's negative actions but you can control how you personally react to them. You have choices in regards to how you approach boundaries.  Oftentimes, people take a grin and bear it approach with controlling people. You may also work on avoiding the person altogether. You may, for example, simply not go to family events if you have to see your controlling father. Break free from these patterns. Think something like, "I'm in control of whether or not I let this happen. I refuse to be a victim." Decide you're going to make the choice to assert your independence and demand respect. Controlling people are always trying to push the limits of those around them. Controlling people enjoy knowing they've broken someone's barriers. Let the controlling person know where your personal limits are. Make it clear to them which behaviors you will and will not tolerate.  Recognize when you can and cannot...

TL;DR in Russian:

Помните о своих правах. Говорите себе, что вы сами отвечаете за себя. Четко озвучьте свои границы. Прямо заявите о границах. При необходимости будьте решительны.


In any situation where you will be having close conversations, bad breath can be turnoff. Brush your teeth, floss, and use mouthwash before going on your date to make your mouth as fresh and clean as possible. Drink plenty of water and stay away from coffee, garlic, and other causes of bad breath. Never skip a pre-date shower, which is a courtesy to your date and a testament to your good hygiene. Wash with warm water and keep the shower under 15 minutes to keep your skin from drying out. If you plan to shave your legs in the shower, wait until the end of the shower when your pores have had a chance to open up. Wear an outfit for your date that makes you feel comfortable and confident, and reflects your personality. For a casual date, wear something that is slightly nicer than your regular clothes. If the date is fancier, wear a nice dress, jumpsuit, or skirt and blouse combination and aim to look both sexy and classy.

TL;DR in Russian:

Освежите дыхание. Примите душ и используйте дезодорант. Выберите подходящий наряд.


In applicable situations, the first thing you should do for fires involving flammable liquids is to turn the fuel supply off. For instance, if a static discharge ignites gasoline around a fuel pump, the first thing you should do is hit the emergency shutoff valve located nearby at all pumping stations. This act severs the small fire from the very large fuel sources around it. In many instances where the flammable liquid is the only fuel source, the fire may extinguish itself as soon as you cut the fuel supply. You can also use a fire blanket on small Class B fires. If a fire blanket is readily available, this can be the easiest, least damaging method to extinguish it.  To use a fire blanket, remove from its packing, grip the unfolded blanket in front of you with your hands and body protected by it, and drape the blanket over the small fire. Do NOT throw the blanket at the fire. Ensure the fire is not too large for the blanket to smother it. Vegetable oil igniting in a frying pan, for instance, is a small enough fire for a fire blanket. As with electrical fires, water-based (Class A) fire extinguishers should not be used on liquid or oil fires. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and dry chemical fire extinguishers will have a Class B rating. Check the label on the extinguisher and ensure that it says Class B before using it on a flammable liquid fire.  To use the extinguisher, pull any pin stopping you from depressing the handle, point the horn at the base of the fire, and hold down the handle. As you see the flames shrinking, approach the source and continue spraying until the fire is fully extinguished.  If you cannot extinguish the fire within five seconds of using the extinguisher, then it’s too large. Evacuate to a safe place and call 911. The only exception to this rule when the liquid fire stems from vegetable oil or animal fats in commercial-size deep fryers and other restaurant equipment. The large size and extreme heat and fuel source of these devices get their own classification for fire extinguishers—Class K...

TL;DR in Russian:

Перекройте поступление горючего вещества. Воспользуйтесь пожарным покрывалом, чтобы потушить огонь. Воспользуйтесь огнетушителем класса B. Вызовите пожарных по телефону 101.


In between soaking your foot in the vinegar mix, make sure that the area stays clean and dry. The fungus that causes athlete’s foot loves moist areas, so having damp feet can mean that the infection will get worse or will come back.  A great way to keep your feet dry is to wear socks made of natural fabrics or fabrics that wick moisture away from your feet. Change your socks if they get wet. Consider wearing sandals or flip-flops in hot weather. Wear shower shoes, flip-flops or sandals around pools, gyms, hotel rooms, and shower or locker areas. Fungus is a pesky organism that won’t go away without a fight. It stays in your shoes and on your towels after your infected foot has touched them. Because of this, it is important to disinfect anything that your foot has touched while it has been infected. Rinse your shoes (yes, even the inside) with water and let them air dry in the sun. After they have dried, sprinkle anti-fungal powder into them to make sure that the fungus doesn’t come back. Athlete's foot occurs most often due to a combination of sweaty feet and tight-fitting, confining shoes. Don’t buy shoes that feel too tight and hope they will stretch out. To prevent athlete’s foot, you want shoes that are both long and wide enough. This will ensure that your shoes are dry when you put them on.

TL;DR in Russian:

Сохраняйте чистоту и сухость излеченной области. Мойте обувь. Приобретайте обувь, которая хорошо вам подходит. Чередуйте обувь для ежедневной носки.


In business situations, you may have to use a standard greeting, like "Dear so-and-so." However, more and more, personalized emails are becoming standard. Some email greetings that can help you strike a friendly tone from the start include:  Hi John Hi there Long time no see Hey! If you just stick to the reminder, your message might come across as cold. Reference your personal connection to the recipient by including phrases that reflect on your friendship and shared experiences. These might include:  How's school been going? My friend, how have you been? I had such a great time with you last weekend. When was the last time we talked, a month ago? That trip we took together was a blast! We'll have to do it again soon. This is especially important for the reminder part of the email. If it's been a while since you've been in touch with the recipient, it may be suitable to offer a light apology or excuse for only getting in touch for the sake of a reminder. Some examples of softened expressions include:  I know it's been a while since we've talked, but I wanted to remind you about... Things have been so hectic with the new baby, I only just remembered to remind you... I know you've been busy, so I didn't want to pester you, but I wanted to send a reminder... If the reminder is important, it's easy to come across too strong. Keep in mind that the recipient has things going on in their life. Remember to say "please" and "thank you" and equivalent expressions as well. You might include polite phrases like:  Sorry to bother you, but I wanted to make sure... If you could please reply to this email as soon as you have time... Thanks for taking time to read any reply to this reminder. I appreciate it. I'll look forward to your response.

TL;DR in Russian:

Поприветствуйте получателя. Упомяните личную связь с получателем. Используйте мягкие формулировки. Будьте вежливы.


In case you hadn't noticed, cuffs are everywhere, in many different forms. Do research in fashion magazines or online, or simply notice how other people are cuffing their jeans.

TL;DR in Russian:

Посмотрите фотографии различных стилей манжет.


In certain scenarios, odds for a given event will change based on the results of past events. For example, if you have a jar full of twenty marbles, four of which are red and sixteen of which are green, you'll have 4 : 16  (1 : 4) odds to draw a red marble at random. Let's say you draw a green marble. If you don't put the marble back into the jar, on your next attempt, you'll have 4 : 15 odds to draw a red marble. Then, if you draw a red marble, you'll have 3 : 15 (1 : 5) odds on the following attempt. Drawing a red marble is a  dependent event  - the odds  depend  on which marbles have been drawn before.   Independent events  are events whose odds aren't effected by previous events. Flipping a coin and getting a heads is an independent event - you're not more likely to get a heads based on whether you got a heads or a tails last time. If we roll one die, it's equally likely that we'll get any of the numbers 1 - 6. However, if we roll  two  dice and add their numbers together, though there's a chance we'll get anything from 2 to 12, not every outcome is equally likely. There's only one way to make 2 - by rolling two 1's - and there's only one way to make 12 - by rolling two 6's. By contrast, there are many ways to make a seven. For instance, you could roll a 1 and a 6, a 2 and a 5, a 3 and a 4, and so on. In this case, the odds for each sum should reflect the fact that some outcomes are more likely than others.  Let's do an example problem. To calculate the odds of rolling two dice with a sum of four (for instance, a 1 and a 3), begin by calculating the total number of outcomes. Each individual dice has six outcomes. Take the number of outcomes for each die to the power of the number of dice:  6(number of sides on each die)2(number of dice) = 36 possible outcomes.  Next, find the number of ways you can make four with two dice: you can roll a 1 and a 3, a 2 and a 2, or a 3 and a 1 - three ways. So the odds of rolling a combined "four" with two dice are  3 : (36-3) = 3 : 33 = 1 : 11   Odds change  exponentially...

TL;DR in Russian:

Зависимые и независимые события. Определим, у всех ли исходов одинаковая вероятность. Учитываем взаимоисключаемость.


In checkers, the person who has more kings also has the advantage. Try to crown as many pieces as possible to increase your chances of winning the game.  To put this advice into practice, advance a piece toward an area on your board where your opponent has fewer pieces, or pieces that are more spread out. If you can protect this piece with nearby pieces and sacrifices, then you have a good chance at making a king. See Intermediate Strategies below for how to "redirect the enemy" and sneak through a king. It's impossible for your opponent to crown his or her pieces if your back row is occupied, so this strategy will prevent your opponent from getting the advantage too soon in the game. You will also have more movement options left when you do start moving your back row pieces. Remember that you won't be able to keep your back row intact forever. Once you're low on pieces or you see an opportunity for an advantageous trade, don't hesitate to move out.

TL;DR in Russian:

Постарайтесь провести в дамки больше шашек, чем ваш соперник. Не передвигайте последний ряд шашек как можно дольше.


In college courses, teacher evaluations carry a lot of weight toward professors winning awards, receiving tenure, or simply feeling that they do a good job. An anonymous but impactful way to thank your teacher is to leave them a detailed positive evaluation specifying exactly what you loved about their course and what their dedication meant to you. Many schools have superlative awards like "Favorite Teacher" or "Best Art Teacher." Colleges have similar awards that are partially student voted or nominated like “Outstanding Physics Department Faculty” or "Outstanding Adjunct Faculty." Do some investigative work if your teacher really went above and beyond and nominate them for an award. This will mean a lot to them and is a great way to thank them. Put some effort into maintaining a relationship with teachers you admire and learned a lot from. Send them an email on occasion or even stop by their classroom or office to see if they have a minute to chat. Staying in touch demonstrates the effect they had on you and your learning. This is especially applicable in college where you’re likely to have a major project or paper as part of your curriculum. Usually you can dedicate these to someone of your choice. If you had a teacher who influenced your choice of major, specialization, or direction in college, then you might want to consider dedicating a college accomplishment to them. For example, if you had a History teacher, high school or college, who really got you interested in the Battle of Gettysburg and you end up writing your senior thesis or Master’s thesis on that subject, then it would be appropriate (but not required!) for you to dedicate that project to them. This is a great way to show your teacher not only that you appreciate them, but also that what you learned in their class stuck with you over the years.

TL;DR in Russian:

Дайте положительную оценку преподавателю. Попробуйте выдвинуть кандидатуру учителя на конкурсе. Оставайтесь на связи. Посвятите преподавателю собственное достижение.


In fact, no talking at all except when required by another rule, to call a point of order, or when in the middle of a point of order. Counterintuitive as this seems, you have to do it when mandated or else you'll receive another penalty card. The game is similar to Uno in this respect, because you have to alert all the other players that you're close to winning, and if you don't you can be penalized. Additionally, no playing out of turn or trying to call a penalty on another player if that player hasn't broken any rules--if you're going to disrupt the game, it's better not to play at all.  If a player unintentionally inflicts a penalty on another player because they themselves do not fully understand the rules, any other player except the one penalized can inflict a penalty card on the first player for "inflicting an incorrect penalty". They will then end their turn by adding this card to their hand. A point of order occurs when the game comes to a halt so the players can confer and discuss to clarify certain things about the game, although they still cannot talk about the rules directly. Points of order are an important part of the Mao process, and come with their own rules, which are:  Do not refer to the point of order directly by name (you can get around this by calling it "P of O", for example, or simply "point order", eliminating the "of") Players must not look at their cards during a Point of order.  If they are still holding their cards after someone calls a Point of order, they can be penalized. The point of order ends when someone calls "point of disorder", "point taken", or even just "pick up your cards" In some variations, only the dealer can start and end points of order; however, you can allow anyone to do so in your game In another variation, point of order must be said before and after you speak during play. Players who do not do so will be penalized for "speaking out of turn."

TL;DR in Russian:

Нельзя обсуждать правила. В некоторых играх следует благодарить раздающего, когда берете штрафную карту. Когда у вас остается всего одна карта, вам следует выкрикнуть "Мао". Никакого затягивания игры. Игрок, который не может законно сбросить карту в отбой, может вместо этого вытянуть штрафную карту. Воспользуйтесь вопросами по порядку ведения.


In general, selection of the topic will be helped by some or all of the following:  You're passionate about the topic. You could write on it until the cows come home and then some. It's a really popular topic, either currently (get moving then) or perennially (always have a unique angle though). You already know your characters inside out and think you've met them personally. Writing about them will be a breeze. You have a plethora of current day fixations, addictions and fascinations in your notebook, waiting to fly off the page and accost your characters and mess up their lives. People love to be able to connect with the everyday stuff that rankles, perplexes and overwhelms. It's something you're an expert at/in. Or you are willing to research it to death. Nicer still if you have a certificate or degree or oodles of experience to back up this expertise and/or research. It helps people feel that you're reliable. You have the phone numbers of experts you can call on to ask questions about when you're stuck or feel like making it up. You like what you're writing about. If not, you're very good at standing in the shoes of different perspectives and you're able to remain objective. How long you can keep that up will determine how successful you'll be at getting the book completed.

TL;DR in Russian:

Выберите тему вашей книги. Если вы пишете художественную литературу, вот некоторые дополнительные подсказки: Если вы пишете документальную литературу, вам помогут следующие советы:


In general, you will want at least two shades: a lighter base shade and a darker lid shade. These can be similar or completely different colors. As with other types of powder makeup, eyeshadow can come in compacts as pressed powder or in small jars as a loose powder. Loose eyeshadows tend to be more vibrant but difficult to work with. These often contain pigment without binders and are therefore also called simply "pigments." Picking a fine pencil brush will be easier to work with. However, wider brushes can be used when shading a large area, such as your entire lid. Shadow brushes with a rounded tip are generally best when working with loose pigment. You may also choose to use a sponge applicator instead, but blending with these takes a lot more time.

TL;DR in Russian:

Выберите тени. Используйте кисть для теней.


In large part, minimalism is actually a practice in mindfulness. The act of ridding yourself of possessions is a turn away from the materialism, consumerism, and distractions of our world today. Consider the following benefits of minimalist living:  Less focus on material items for personal fulfillment Reduced stress about how much money you earn Less clutter, and more free space A harried social life goes against the fundamental goals of minimalism - to declutter, destress, and refocus. Take the initiative and eliminate toxic relationships from your life,  focusing instead on the people who contribute to a happy state of being for you. Do not feel obligated to keep up with relationships that do not benefit your well-being, such as:  friendships with people who don't have your best interests at heart on-again, off-again relationships that cause you sadness Pick a few social media apps to keep and deactivate the rest. This minimalist move will reduce the number of alerts and notifications you receive during the day, which can grow to be excessive and stressful. If you do not feel comfortable getting rid of applications, turn off notifications and check in for updates at your leisure. There are numerous communities, online and in countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, Ireland, and the U.K., centered around the minimalist way of life. Local meetup groups are held in these countries - they offer a unique opportunity to meet other people living the minimalist lifestyle, and to learn more from them. Check for meetings in your area, or look for an online community to reach out to other minimalists.

TL;DR in Russian:

Представьте преимущества минимализма. Ограничьте свое общение. Сократите свою активность в социальных сетях. Вступите в  общество минималистов.


In malls, there are all kinds of interesting people to watch. Make it a game with your friends.   For example, play people-watching “Bingo.” Come up with categories before you begin. For example, categories might be: a person with bright pink hair, a child on a leash, or a person with five different shopping bags.  Whoever spots a certain number of the categories first, wins. Add a silly prize to the game. Maybe the winner gets candy from the vending machine or something at the food court. Many malls having gaming centers or arcades, which can be a fun way to spend an afternoon. Go play games like ski ball with your friends. Take a pre-determined amount of money, whether it’s a dollar or ten dollars to spend in the arcade, so you don’t end up spending more than you meant to. in the mall without it being too obvious. Choose a store, or a group of stores to play in. Get one of your friends to count inside their head while pretending to shop.  You and the rest of your friends can go hide in your predetermined area. While you hide, pretend to be shopping. This can be quite funny, as you try to act casual while hiding. behind people. This can be a great dare with your friends. Pick a stranger to dance behind.  Stand several feet behind this person and begin to dance. You want to be clearly behind them but not invading their personal space. Don’t dance in a way that could be seen as vulgar. Stay on the silly side. If they turn around to look, stop immediately. After a few minutes, casually walk away. Don’t forget to have your friend video tape your dancing for laughs later. This is a great game to play in stores like Pottery Barn. Try out beds and couches.  Or, pretend like you are shopping for a house, and pick out your favorite furniture. If your mall has lots of posh stores, go in with your friends. Create a challenge to see who can find the most expensive and overpriced item.  Once you’ve picked your items, have another friend determine whose item is the most absurd. Even if you’re older, you can have fun...

TL;DR in Russian:

Наблюдайте за людьми. Посетите зал игровых автоматов.  Играйте в прятки Танцуйте позади людей. Притворитесь, будто вы живете в магазине товаров для дома. Найдите самую дорогую вещь. Загляните на аттракционы. Прислушивайтесь к словам младенцев.


In many cases, changing the way you think about something can alter the way you feel about it, too. This type of cognitive shift may not happen overnight, but with regular practice you can change your frame of mind to appreciate the experiences you've had, rather than mourning the inevitable return to your daily life.  Try to see the enjoyable moments of your trip as part of a lifelong series of new experiences and lasting memories. Be grateful that you had the chance to experience your vacation. Remember that many people cannot afford to travel or are limited by other life factors. While you may not be able to jet set across the globe every week, you can incorporate some of the things you enjoyed into your home life. If you really enjoyed the cuisine on your trip, make a point of learning to cook dishes from that culture at home. If you loved hearing and speaking a foreign language, commit to taking language or culture classes at a local community college.  By infusing your home life with elements of your trip, you can keep the excitement and sense of discovery alive wherever you live. Bringing back elements of your trip can also help you grow as a person and expand your sense of identity and culture. Just be sure that you're respectful of the cultural elements you bring back, as appropriating certain elements of culture is generally considered offensive in many societies. If you find yourself truly unhappy and unfulfilled when you're back at home, perhaps you're not just missing your vacation. Vacations are fun because they offer a break from the tedium and familiarity of life, but if you're miserable being at work or at home, you may want to consider making changes to feel happier. Doing this may help you see the good things in your life and eliminate the things that make you unhappy, like your job or your current neighborhood.  Give yourself at least 3 days before committing to any huge life decisions. You may find your everyday life not so horrible after settling back into a routine. Don't rush into any...

TL;DR in Russian:

Наслаждайтесь опытом и воспоминаниями, которые вы получили. Внедрите элементы поездки в повседневную жизнь. Проведите переоценку своей жизни.


In many cases, you want to have a pen pal that has some common interests, so share a few things that you really enjoy and ask if they also like those things. To keep it simple for the first letter, you could mention broad interests like, “I enjoy outdoor activities,” or “I like going to events like concerts and plays.” You can be specific as well by mentioning the bands you life, parks you visit, or telling of an event you visited, but have a mix of general likes and specific likes. For a first letter, it is great to give the reader a few specific points that you would be interested in learning about them. This gives them a little bit of a head start for their first letter back to you. Don't get too personal for the first letter like, “What is the worst thing that has ever happened to you?” Stick with something simple like “What do you like to do on weekends?” A fun option can be including a small questionnaire that you've written up that has questions and blanks for the person to write their answers. This could have some questions like “What is a book you like?” or “What's a favorite food you have?” They don't have to be serious or meaningful, they could be silly questions like “What animal would you want to be?” When you choose a pen pal, there's a good chance you will have somewhat different lives, especially if they are in another country. Giving them an idea of what you do most days reveals some of your experiences to them.  This also gives them something to write back to you telling their own experiences. If the person is in another country, you could tell them you have wondered if kids in their country do the same stuff that you do. It will build a feeling of companionship between you. It also gives them the chance to tell you about their day, which could surprise you by being really similar or really different. Something to add a little flavor to the letter is to include a magazine clipping, a picture that you drew, a scrap with a quote you like written on it, a copy of a poem, or a picture of...

TL;DR in Russian:

Ищите точки соприкосновения. Задайте пару вопросов. Опишите свой обычный день. Приложите интересную деталь.


In many cases, you will only need to worry about cleaning your bedroom or dorm room. In some cases, however, you might also be responsible for the dorm hallways, bathroom, or kitchen area, in which instance, you will need to buy cleaning supplies for these areas, as well. A vacuum cleaner, broom, and mop should all be on your college shopping list. Invest in a mini-vacuum cleaner, especially if you are only in charge of a small space like your dorm room. You will almost always need to wash your own clothes. Stock up on laundry detergent and invest in a hamper.  Buy a collapsible hamper to save room. Purchase fabric softener in either liquid or dry sheet form. Disinfectant wipes are advisable, regardless of how much you will be expected to clean. Having disinfectant wipes and sprays can help reduce the spread of germs, which is very important in a compact space like a dorm room. Also bring along dish soap and glass cleaner, as well as clean rags that can be used for scrubbing.

TL;DR in Russian:

Знайте, что вам придется убирать. Вспомните, как мыть и чистить пол. Купите приспособления для стирки. Боритесь с микробами.


In many cases, you'll get better results if you start with a drill bit a little smaller than the final hole size. Drill a shallow "pilot hole," then switch to the larger bit to finish the job. The pilot hole will help prevent your drill bit from slipping, and reduces the chance of splitting wood or other damage. Very brittle materials such as ceramic and glass require extra care. Make a small "X" in masking tape where you want the hole, to help prevent slipping and chipping. Instead of drilling the pilot hole, place the drill bit over the X, then gently tap it with a hammer to create a small dent. Hold the drill steady and push it into the material you're drilling. If it takes more than light force to drill the hole, you're probably using the wrong bit. Each drill has a twistable collar to adjust the torque, often with a series of numbers on it. The higher the number, the more torque (rotational force) the drill will apply. If you are having trouble penetrating the material, increase the torque. If you are over-driving screws (burying them too deep), or if drilling too deep could damage something, lower the torque. Some models mark the highest torque with a drill bit icon. If you are drilling through hard materials or drilling at high speeds, the drill bit will encounter an immense amount of friction. This can rapidly overheat the bit, to the point where it becomes red hot or burns the material you're drilling. Start at low drill speeds, and only increase the speed if the drill isn't moving smoothly. If you're drilling through hard materials, or drilling many holes in any material, stick to slow speeds and pause occasionally to give the bit a few seconds to cool down.  When drilling glass, ceramic, or stone, give the bit a steady supply of water to keep it cool. One way to do this is to build a "dam" out of putty or modeling clay around your drilling area. Fill the area with water so it flows down into the hole. "Pump" the bit up and down so the water can reach the tip.  Even if the drill bit doesn't look...

TL;DR in Russian:

Просверлите наметочное отверстие. Сверлите дрелью, оказывая на нее стабильное давление. Отрегулируйте скорость вращения сверла. Не допускайте перегрева сверла. Не вытягивайте силой заклинившее сверло.


In many states you are in your full right to shoot the person, but this, for most people, is a bit drastic. You should decide ahead of time (even before you own a firearm for personal defense) what your personal morals will allow you to do in this and other situations. Read some information on tactical mindsets if you need help deciding. You need to give fair warning before shooting.  If you have identified the intruder, and they have already tried to harm you, you may not need to provide additional warning. Keep in mind there may be more than one adversary in the house; additionally, being shot is not synonymous with dying, so keep yourself behind cover as much as possible. Chances are you are unsure of who your adversary is or do not know his intentions. (Realize an intruder may mask their intentions — and someone who broke into your house is probably not there to borrow sugar.) Present yourself, by surprise if possible, and order the target with short, firm phrases. Once you have gotten your targets attention with "STOP!" "Hands in the air!" try directing the intruder by saying "Face away from me!" and "Get on your knees!"  Having him face away from you and keeping him on his knees prevents him from retaliating against you, and keeps him from moving anywhere quickly without a good deal of movement. If he has a firearm in his hand, be sure to tell him to drop it! If he does not comply immediately, he is only contemplating the best way to shoot you with it. Re-emphasize the point with "...else I will shoot you!", then take appropriate action. If he decides to slowly set it down, tell him to "STOP!" and "DROP IT!" There have been many police shootings which involved a person slowly setting down a gun, then changing their mind and shooting the police instead.  It will take at least 1/8th of a second from the time they start to bring up their firearm until your brain can react.  This is plenty of time for them to fire before you know what is going on. Do the right thing and eliminate the threat. Hesitating will...

TL;DR in Russian:

Если вы заметили преступника, не спешите стрелять в него – вас могут обвинить в превышении необходимой самообороны (только если преступник не стреляет в вас). Предупредите преступника о том, что вы вооружены. Не спешите с выводами. Если преступник не реагирует на ваши команды или направляется к вам, действуйте решительно и ликвидируйте угрозу. Дождитесь приезда полиции. Держите преступника под присмотром, но и наблюдайте за окружающей обстановкой. Сделайте так, чтобы сообщники преступника появлялись в зоне поражения, то есть там, где промахнувшись по одному сообщнику, вы попадете в другого.


In many ways, a pet store is the most convenient route to purchasing a guinea pig. You can select and bring home your guinea pig on the same day without the wait and hassle you might encounter with a rescue. However, pet stores also have a number of drawbacks and many guinea pig owners advise against using them. You might end up with an unhealthy and poorly behaved pet.  One downside to pet stores, or department stores that sell guinea pigs and other small cage animals, is that workers are oftentimes not knowledgable about pet needs. Guinea pigs may be kept in poor conditions and workers might be unable to answer basic questions about caring for your new pet. Pet store guinea pigs are also often mislabeled in terms of breed and gender, so you won't know exactly what you're getting.  A more reliable pet shop route would be well-known retailers such as a local pet store with a solid reputation. In these types of stores, workers generally have some knowledge of guinea pig care. There is usually more of a process for adoption and you'll be provided information on guinea pig health, care, upkeep, and socialization. Prices vary depending on season, but guineas usually go for $30 to $60.  Understand that pet stores shouldn't necessarily be your first option. They are notorious for selling improperly cared for guinea pigs and there are plenty of reports of customers buying pregnant or mixed sexed guinea pigs whilst being completely unaware. Most tend to sell equipment that are not suitable for guinea pigs too! Restrain from buying from a pet store unless you know they hold a good reputation. Guinea pig rescues help re-home guinea pigs that have been abandoned by former owners. Rescues tend to be more committed to finding quality homes for their pets, so you'll be taught how to care for your guinea pig if you go through a rescue.  Websites like petfinder.com can help you locate guinea pigs in need of new homes in your area. Also, many animal shelters take guinea pigs and other exotic pets. Check shelters in your area...

TL;DR in Russian:

Рассмотрите возможность покупки в зоомагазине. Попробуйте взять животное из приюта для бездомных животных. Поспрашивайте знакомых.


In most cases it's fine to stop after honing, but if you want the chisels to be even sharper, you can add a micro bevel. It's essentially a miniature second bevel created at the tip of the bevel. This is an unnecessary step unless you're doing work that requires extreme precision. To create a micro bevel, adjust the honing guide to an angle 5 degrees tighter than the previous angle you honed, and repeat the honing process using only the finest grit. You only need to do a few strokes on the finest grit to create a microbevel, since you're taking off so little metal. Some people like to finish with stropping, which gives the chisel a nice polish. Tape a piece of leather to a flat surface and cover it with an even layer of polishing compound. Rub the flat side of the chisel against the compound a few times, then rub the bevel (or microbevel) against it a few times. Wipe the blade when you're finished.

TL;DR in Russian:

Добавьте микрофаску. Полировка стамески.


In office chairs, the best way to sit is to let the shaped back support your back and shoulders by scooting your hips back as far as they go, then adjusting the other components of the chair to offer support.  If you're sitting in a straight, hard-backed chair, scoot your bottom up to the edge of the chair and sit without slouching into the back of that chair. Sit with your back and shoulders as straight as if they were supported by the chair back. Over time, this is a more comfortable position for your back, neck, and shoulders. If you're sitting in a lounge chair or a couch, it's important to keep your feet flat on the floor and your back straight. Your shoulders should be back and you should be as far forward on the couch as possible. Wherever and however you're sitting, it's important to keep your shoulders back to avoid slouching or hunching your back as you sit. Over time, this can strain your neck and shoulders, leading to chronic pain and headaches.  Don't lean your chair backward or slouch yourself forward while you're sitting, or you can strain your sciatic nerve and your shoulder muscles. This serves to keep you off-balance. It is good to rock gently, if possible, if you're going to be sitting for a longer time. This helps to keep the body active and balanced. The seat of your chair should be high enough so that your feet are flat on the floor and your knees are even with your hips, or slightly lower. If you sit too low in the chair, you can end up straining your neck, while if you sit too high, your shoulders can get tired over time. If you need to adjust your seat so that it is higher, you may find that your feet don't comfortably reach the ground. Try putting a stool, cushion, or another object under your feet. Ideally, the back of a passive reclining chair shouldn't be perfectly straight, but angled backward gently beyond the 90 degree mark. This is much more comfortable and supportive for your back than a perfectly straight back. Good passive office chairs should offer some lumbar support,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Бедра должны быть как можно глубже в кресле. Отведите плечи назад и держите спину прямо. Отрегулируйте высоту сидения, чтобы она соответствовала вашему телу. Отрегулируйте спинку кресла, чтобы угол был 100°-110°. Верхняя и нижняя части спины обязательно должны поддерживаться. Отрегулируйте подлокотники.


In order for you to be able to access your website, you'll need to have MAMP up and running on your host computer. You cannot connect to your website if MAMP (or your host computer) is turned off. A static IP address will ensure that your computer's IP address doesn't change, thus making sure that your website's address remains consistent:   Open your router's page. Log in if necessary. Find the list of currently connected computers. Find your computer's name. Select the Reserve or Lock option next to your computer's IP address. . This will involve opening your router's "Port Forwarding" section, adding the port you used for Apache when configuring MAMP, and saving your settings. You can see the port Apache uses by clicking Preferences... in the MAMP dashboard, clicking the Ports tab, and looking at the number next to the "Apache" heading. The easiest way to do this is by opening Google, typing in what is my ip, and pressing ↵ Enter. You should see your computer's public IP address at the top of the search results. To prevent conflicts between your network's local host and the public IP address, try connecting to your website using a different computer than your host computer on a different network. Using a computer on a different network, open a web browser, type in the public IP address of the host computer, type a colon (:), type the Apache port number, and press ↵ Enter. This should take you to the website. For example, if the host computer's public IP address is "123.456.78.901" and you're using port 81 for Apache, you'd type in 123.456.78.901:81 and press ↵ Enter.

TL;DR in Russian:

Убедитесь, что ваш сайт работает. Присвойте своему компьютеру статический IP-адрес. Переадресуйте порт Apache на маршрутизаторе Выясните публичный IP-адрес своего компьютера. Перейдите за компьютер, который подключен к другой сети. Откройте свой сайт.


In order to avoid potential awkwardness, ensure to title the invites only to the intended guests. For example, if you’re not inviting children, title the invite “Mr & Mrs Smith.” This gives a clear indication of who is invited.  Include clear instructions on how-to RSVP. This includes what date to respond by and how. Consider sending postage-paid envelopes or setting up an e-RSVP to save time for yourself and your guests. Stay on top of your RSVP list. Whether you ask your betrothed or a member of the bridal party to maintain the list, it’s important to know how the number of guests is looking. If you’re somehow ending up with more guests than intended, it’s better to approach the self-invited guests sooner rather than later. Having a stress-free wedding is all about delegating, delegating, delegating, and the wedding party is there to help, not to just look pretty. When your bridal party comes to mind, assign tasks related to interest. If you’ve got a friend that can cook up a storm, invite her to the food tasting. Perhaps you have a gal pal that can turn a streamer into a work of art, ask her to help decorate.  Up the ante by asking your fiance and the groomsmen to help. Rather than assuming they don’t want to intrude on your domain, ask them to ensure your day remains exactly that. Suggest they plan transportation for the day, assist in decorating venues, or run small errands like dry cleaning and flower pickup. Menial tasks such as closing envelopes or cutting up invitations can be easily turned into a fun party. Invite your wedding party over for some low-stress pizza, and tackle a hefty list as a group. You’ll find that with a team of helpers you’re able to whittle down an overwhelming list in no time. When it comes to picking food and alcohol for a wedding, you won’t regret choosing the option you like best. After you have finality on your guest list, determine what kind of food you’d like to have. Be cautious on choosing foods guests may be sensitive towards. For example, you may love raw oysters,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Разошлите приглашения. Делегируйте задания своим свидетелям и подружкам невесты. Прислушивайтесь к своему желудку при выборе меню.