Its app icon resembles a dark-blue "e", or a white "e" on a blue background. This icon is in the top-right corner of the window. A drop-down menu will appear. It's near the bottom of the drop-down menu. You may need to scroll down to find the toolbar that you want to use. Once you find it, click it to select it. It will turn back on. This will enable the toolbar's service, as well as the switch below it that's labeled "Show button next to the address bar". You can repeat this process for other missing or hidden toolbars by clicking the "Back" arrow in the top-left side of the menu and then selecting a different service. . If your toolbars still won't work properly, you may have a virus on your computer. Scanning your computer with antivirus software will determine whether or not this is the case; if you do have a virus, the software will usually eliminate it.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите Edge. Щелкните по ⋯. Нажмите Расширения. Выберите нужную панель инструментов. Нажмите на белый ползунок под именем панели инструментов. Проверьте компьютер на наличие вирусов.


Its app icon resembles a green, yellow, red, and blue sphere icon. This icon is in the top-right corner of the window. A drop-down menu will appear. It's at the bottom of the drop-down menu. You'll find this at the very bottom of the page. More options will appear below the Advanced button. It's near the bottom of the "Privacy & security" group of options. It's a puzzle piece-shaped icon in the middle of the page. Click the white "Allow sites to run Flash" switch. It will turn blue. This signifies that Flash Player is enabled in your browser. You can also click the "Ask first" switch to disable or enable automatic Flash on all websites. If "Ask first" is enabled, you'll need to click Allow or the Flash icon on websites that request to use Flash before it will load.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите Google Chrome. Щелкните по ⋮. Нажмите Настройки. Прокрутите вниз и нажмите Дополнительные. Прокрутите вниз и нажмите Настройки контента. Щелкните по Flash. Активируйте Flash Player.


Its app icon resembles a white "P" on an orange background. It's in the upper-left side of the PowerPoint window. Doing so opens a new, blank presentation. In the "Click to add title" box, type in the name of the game (e.g., "Jeopardy"). You can also enter information about the game in the text box below the title box if you like. For example, if you're creating this game for a class, you might enter the class' designation and period (e.g., "Spanish 2, Period 5"). Click the Insert tab at the top of the PowerPoint window, then click the white New Slide square that's on the far-left side of the Insert toolbar. Doing so will create a new slide and open it for you. On a Mac, you can also click Insert at the top of the screen and then click New Slide in the resulting drop-down menu. It's near the top of the PowerPoint window. Make sure that you don't click the grey Insert menu item at the top of the Mac's screen. You'll find this option in the far-left side of the Insert toolbar. A drop-down menu will appear. In the drop-down menu, position your mouse on a square that is six blocks over and six blocks down, then click the square. Click and drag the grey sphere at the top of the table up to the top of the slide, then drag the grey sphere that's at the bottom of the table down to the bottom of the slide. The table should now take up the whole slide. For each cell in the top row of the table, type in a category's name.  For example, you might type "Types of Dog" into the top-left cell, "Types of Vegetable" into the next cell over, and so on. Press the Tab ↹ key after entering in a category name to skip into the next cell over. For each category's column, you'll type in the following point values:   First question - 200   Second question - 400   Third question - 600   Fourth question - 800   Fifth question - 1000 Click the table, press Ctrl+A (Windows) or ⌘ Command+A (Mac) to highlight the entire table, and press Ctrl+E (Windows) or ⌘ Command+E (Mac) to center everything in your table. Now that you have your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите PowerPoint. Нажмите на плитку Пустая презентация. Введите название игры. Создайте новый слайд. Откройте вкладку Вставка. Нажмите на кнопку Таблица. Создайте таблицу размером шесть на шесть ячеек. Настройте размер таблицы. Введите категории вопросов. Укажите баллы за ответы на вопросы. Выровняйте по центру содержимое всех ячеек таблицы.


Its app icon resembles a white globe on a blue background. The Android browser varies in appearance from Android to Android. You'll find this in the upper-right corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear. This option is in the drop-down menu. You may have to scroll down to find this option. It will turn blue. When this is enabled, most pop-ups will be blocked automatically. Note that some pop-ups may still occur, even with this switch enabled.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите стандартный браузер Android-устройства. Коснитесь ⋮. Нажмите Настройки. Коснитесь Дополнительно. Установите флажок или нажмите на серый переключатель у «Блокировать всплывающие окна».


Its app icon resembles an orange fox wrapped around a blue globe. If there's a particular site that you want to access using Java, go to that site. You should see a link in the middle of the page (or the Java content area) that says "Activate Java" or something similar. It should be on or near the Java content that you want to load. If you see a message that says Java is "unsupported", "disabled", "not installed", or something similar instead of the "Activate Java" link, you cannot run the site in question on Firefox. It should appear in the upper-left side of the Firefox window. This will reload the website with the Java content enabled. You can also click Allow and Remember to place the site on Firefox's "Allowed" list.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите Firefox. Перейдите на сайт, который использует Java. Дождитесь, когда появится Java-приглашение. Щелкните по ссылке «Включить Java». Нажмите Разрешить сейчас, когда появится запрос.


Its app icon resembles an orange fox wrapped around a blue globe. It's in the top-right corner of the window. A drop-down menu will appear. This option is near the top of the drop-down menu. You'll find this near the top of the Library menu. It's near the top of the menu. Doing so opens a window with your Firefox history and other items in it. Click the "Time range to clear" drop-down box, then click Everything in the drop-down menu. You can also select a different time range (e.g., Today) here if you like. This box is in the lower-left side of the window. Doing so will display a list of things that you can clear. Click the blank checkbox to the left of the "Cache" item.  If this box is already checked, skip this step. You can uncheck every other box in the "Details" section if you only want to clear the cache. It's at the bottom of the window. Doing so will clear your Firefox browser's cache.

TL;DR in Russian:

Откройте Firefox. Щелкните по ☰. Нажмите Библиотека. Выберите Журнал. Нажмите Удалить историю. Выберите временной интервал. Нажмите «Подробности». Поставьте флажок у опции «Кэш». Нажмите Удалить сейчас.


Its icon resembles a blue background with a white "W" on top. If you'd rather edit an existing document, simply double-click the document in question. It's in the top-left corner of the templates page. If you're editing an existing document, skip this step. This tab is in the top-left side of the Word window, to the right of the "Home" and "Insert" tabs near the top of the page. It's in the top-right side of the Word toolbar near the top of the window. Doing so will apply it to your document's background. If needed, your document's default font color will change in order to stay visible.  If you want to create your own color, click More Colors below the color options here. You'll be able to click and drag a slider around a color gradient to create a custom color. You can also click Fill Effects to add pre-determined textures or patterns to your document's background.

TL;DR in Russian:

Откройте Microsoft Word. Нажмите Пустой документ. Нажмите Дизайн. Щелкните по Цвет страницы. Щелкните по цвету.


Its icon resembles a blue background with a white "W" on top. If you'd rather edit an existing document, simply double-click the document in question. It's in the top-left corner of the templates page. If you're editing an existing document, skip this step. This tab is near the top-left of the Word window, to the right of the "Home" and "Insert" tabs near the top of the page. It's in the top-right side of the Word toolbar, near the top of the window. You'll see this option to the left of the "Page Color" and "Page Borders" options. You can select any of the following templates to apply their text to your Word document's background:  "CONFIDENTIAL" "DO NOT COPY" "ASAP" "URGENT" The watermark will remain in the background of your document, meaning anything you type will remain on top of the watermark. You can remove a watermark by clicking Remove Watermark at the bottom of the watermark templates drop-down menu.

TL;DR in Russian:

Откройте Microsoft Word. Нажмите Пустой документ. Нажмите Дизайн. Щелкните по Подложка. Нажмите на шаблон подложки. Введите текст (как обычно).


Its icon resembles a light-blue "e" with a gold band wrapped around it. This gear-shaped icon is in the top-right corner of the window. A drop-down menu will appear. It's in the middle of the drop-down menu. The Internet Options window will open. You'll find this at the top of the Internet Options window. This is in the middle of the window, just below the "Pop-up Blocker" heading. Unchecking this box will allow pop-ups in Internet Explorer.  If this box is already unchecked, Internet Explorer is allowing pop-ups. You can also add specific sites to the unblock list by clicking Settings to the right of the "Turn on Pop-up Blocker" heading, typing a site's address into the top text field, and clicking Add. Both options are at the bottom of the window. Doing so will both apply your changes to Internet Explorer and close the Internet Options window.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите браузер Internet Explorer. Нажмите «Настройки». Нажмите Свойства обозревателя. Перейдите на вкладку Конфиденциальность. Снимите флажок у опции «Включить блокирование всплывающих окон». Нажмите Применить, а затем щелкните по OK.


Its shape is usually enough to identify persimmons sold in Western countries. Nibble cautiously if this is your only guideline, especially in East Asia where there are many varieties with all sorts of shapes.  Most sweet persimmons are squat with a flat base, similar in shape to a tomato. Some have slight indented lines running from the stem to the base, while others are smooth. Most astringent persimmons are longer and taper to a blunt point, similar in shape to an oversize acorn. In the West, persimmons are sold under just two names. Fuyu persimmons are sweet (non-astringent), and are eaten when firm. Hachiya persimmons are astringent when unripe, and can only be eaten when completely soft. Some stores in East Asia will distinguish between many more types:  Other sweet varieties include Jiro, Izu, Hanagosho, Midia, Suruga, and Shogatsu, plus any variety ending in "Maru," "Jiro" or "Fuyu."  There are dozens of astringent varieties. Tanenashi, Eureka, Tamopan, and Gailey are a few of the most common. When in doubt, assume the fruit is astringent. If you're still stuck, the shape or growth pattern of the fruit can provide hints. Many persimmons won't have these distinguishing marks, but it's worth a look:  American persimmons or "possum apples" are native to the eastern United States. These are typically very small and harvested from wild trees. These are astringent.  A persimmon with four sides to it is astringent. A persimmon with concentric rings around the flower end (which looks like leaves) is probably astringent. A persimmon with cracks near the flower end is usually sweet, or a rotten fruit of either type. A few varieties have special characteristics to consider:  Triumph persimmons (also called Sharon fruit) often taste sweet when sold commercially, due to special treatment. Straight from the tree, this is an astringent variety. (And be careful — in some regions, all persimmons are called Sharon fruit.) Some varieties are astringent if the inside is seedless and light-colored. They transform into...

TL;DR in Russian:

Рассмотрите форму фрукта. Проверьте название разновидности. Ищите дефекты или особую форму. Экзотические виды.


It’s a yellow icon with a white ghost on it.  It can take a moment for it to focus. Your phone will buzz when this happens, and the popup will show who the Snapcode belongs to.  This is a good way to add friends in Snapchat. Tap ADD FRIEND in the bottom of the popup to do so. You can let friends scan your Snapcode, as well. Swipe down on your camera screen in Snapchat and you will see you Snapcode.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите приложение Snapchat. Направьте камеру устройства на снапкод. Нажмите и удерживайте экран с включенной камерой. Уберите палец с экрана, когда появится всплывающее окно снапкода.


It’s an app that has a blue word bubble with a horizontal, white lightning bolt inside it. It’s the tab in the bottom right corner of the page.   Your iPhone will read it and pull up information on the person the code belongs to.  Using the scanner in Messenger is a quick and easy way to add friends. You can tap ADD IN MESSENGER after scanning someone’s code to do so. You can also tap My Code at the top of the scanner screen to let someone else scan your code.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите приложение Messenger. Нажмите Люди. Коснитесь Сканировать код. Направьте камеру устройства на код. Удерживайте квадрат поверх кода.


It’s best and most respectful to end your relationship in person and discuss your reasoning. Scheduling some time in a quiet place that will allow you and your partner to be alone can help make the process easier and minimize intrusive interruptions..  Consider scheduling time that is not during the work or school week so the person can begin to mourn the relationship in private and without having to face others immediately.  You may want to signal your partner or significant other about the nature of the conversation so that they can prepare themselves and don’t feel blindsided. For example, you can say something like “I’d like to talk about the status of our relationship in a calm and peaceful manner.” You may want to have the conversation in private to prevent the risk of embarrassing yourself or the other person. In addition, pick a place that you can leave easily so that you don’t get into a protracted or circuitous conversation.  If you feel unsafe with your partner, break up in public or bring a person who can back you up without being confrontational. If you and your significant other live together, breaking up can be particularly problematic and stressful. It is up to you whether or not you want to move out immediately or take your time. If you don't feel safe or would feel uncomfortable staying in the home you share with your partner, make sure to have a place where you can stay.  You can move all of your stuff while she is not home and then break up when she comes home, or break up and leave with some of your things, with the intention to come back when things have calmed down. Consider what you want to say to the person. Having a basic plan of your conversation can minimize becoming over-emotional and help keep you on track. It may also make it easier for you to not hurt the person any more than necessary.  The actual conversation during which you break up with this person can last a lot longer than it should, especially if your partner is devastated or completely surprised by your decision. Many...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выберите подходящее время, чтобы озвучить партнеру свое решение расстаться. Найдите подходящее для расставания место. Заранее спланируйте разговор. Сообщите о решении расстаться при личном разговоре. Сохраняйте спокойствие и уважение к партнеру. Сконцентрируйтесь именно на проблемах в отношениях, а не на человеке. Старайтесь не давать человеку ложных надежд. Постарайтесь предугадать реакцию партнера. Отдалитесь.


It’s common to accumulate items that remind you of your  former friend. These items can include gifts you received, objects you purchased together, or things that remind you of experiences you had together. If the object reminds you of your former friend and causes you sadness or anger every time you see it, then it is better for your mental health to put that object out of your sight for a period of time, if not permanently.  If the item is something valuable, such as a family heirloom, a piece of jewelry, or electronic equipment, consider returning the item to your former friend. You may not have the right to keep precious objects just because your friendship ended. To determine if you should return it or not, ask yourself if you would want them to return the object to you if they had something of yours that was valuable. Other, less valuable items, such as ticket stubs or items of clothing, you may want to throw away or donate to a charity. Think twice before destroying or getting rid of items that are irreplaceable, such as photographs or works of art. Once you have recovered from the pain of losing your friend, you may regret that you got rid of these items. If you think you might find a particular item special in the future, place it in storage by boxing it up and hiding it in a closet or attic, or asking someone else to store it for you. Delete their phone number, email, and mailing address out of your contact lists so that you are not tempted to contact him or her in moments of weakness or anger. Deleting this information will also prevent you from feeling angry or upset from accidentally running across this person’s name in your contact lists. Don’t delete your former friend’s contact information if you are no longer friends because you or they moved away. It’s okay to call or email an old friend, even if you haven’t spoken to them in a few months or even years. You may take a vacation to the place they moved to one day and contact them to visit. Seeing posts and updates from a former friend on...

TL;DR in Russian:

Верните, избавьтесь или сохраните памятные сувениры. Удалите все контактные данные бывшей подруги. Удалите человека из друзей во всех социальных сетях. Обходите стороной места, которые напоминают об этом человеке. Не отворачивайтесь от бывших друзей в общественных местах и вежливо здоровайтесь.


It’s easier to reduce the chances you will get a sick stomach on an airplane in the first place.  Airports don’t have a lot of great food options, but downing a fast-food meal before flying is a recipe for an upset stomach on board.  Better choices are natural foods, like carrots and nuts. It’s harder to digest foods full of salt and saturated fat while flying. Avoid eating food that causes gas and bloating, such as fried foods, but also avoid foods like baked beans, cauliflower, and onions. Avoid anything you have an intolerance for; for example, if you’re lactose intolerant, avoid dairy. If you fly on an empty stomach, you might feel sick to it. Try to eat something but make it something bland.  Snack on pretzels. Bring some along, although most airlines offer them while you’re on board. If you're feeling sick, ask the flight attendant for some crackers.  Strive to eat foods that are higher in protein, such as a peanut butter sandwich, meat, or fish. These will fill your stomach and settle it. If you didn’t bring any food along, don’t reject the airline meal completely. Nibble on fruit or crackers, at least. Just in case, bring along some Pepto Bismol when you fly. That way, if your stomach is feeling sick, you’ll be prepared.  Remember that Pepto Bismol comes in chewable form, which is obviously a better choice on a plane than a liquid bottle. You could also purchase motion sickness bands. These bands work because they have a small knob on the inside that applies constant pressure to reduce nausea. Take an over the counter medicine like Gas-X or other Anti-Gas pills if you’re worried you’re going to get a sick stomach in the air. It’s not recommended to fly if you’ve recently had stomach surgery.  Be aware if you have chronic intestinal inflammation that some studies have found that travel can lead to bouts of it, partly due to the lack of oxygen in an airplane.

TL;DR in Russian:

Избегайте определенной пищи до полета. Съешьте что-нибудь. Возьмите с собой лекарства.


It’s easy to be a pleasant person, walking around with a ready smile and a “hello” for everyone you see. But being honourable isn’t the same thing as being friendly. When it comes to honor, it’s more important to be authentic. Show the world who you really are, even if it come at the expense of your reputation for being “nice.” To be honourable, you’ve got to be trustworthy.  If you hide your real thoughts and feelings behind a masked expression, try taking off the mask and see what happens. Maybe people will be put off at first, but after a while they’ll come to trust you more, since you’re revealing more of yourself to them. This isn’t to say you should go around being surly, but try to be more expressive of how you really feel instead of sugarcoating everything to make social interactions easier or to try to get people to like you. If you’re constantly backing out of social plans, or not showing up when you said you’d help out, work on your follow through. Maybe you really mean it when you say you’ll hang out with that old friend who keeps calling, but your actions speak louder than your intentions. Central to being an honourable person is ditching your flaky tendencies.  Every seemingly harmless white lie makes you less trustworthy in others’ eyes, and before long people won’t consider you reliable at all. Doing what you say you’re going to do, no matter how small, builds character and develops your sense of honor. Give it some practice. Eventually you’ll hate the feeling of not following through, and you’ll stop making commitments you can’t stick with. What do you believe in? In any given situation, how do you decide what’s right and what’s wrong? Having strong values is key to being honourable, since acting with honor means doing the right thing, even if others disagree with you. It can be really hard to figure out how to act with honor in any given situation. Your values are what you turn to for answers when there’s no one else you can ask. When you align yourself with them, you can be proud of...

TL;DR in Russian:

Будьте тем человеком, которым, как вы говорите, вы являетесь. Делайте то, что вы говорили, что вы собираетесь делать. Укрепляйте вашу систему ценностей. Заботьтесь о других людях. Избавьтесь от скрытых мотивов.


It’s easy to get hung up on confusing parts of books. Read the paragraphs immediately before and after the passage that you don’t understand. If you’re still confused, read a few more pages forward. Sometimes, putting confusing passages into the wider context of the book will help you reach a sudden “ah-ha!” moment. Read the passage over at least twice, and maybe 3 or 4 times. Each time, focus especially hard on the sentences that are really tripping you up. You may find that this extra level of concentration clears up your confusion. Identity the beginning, middle, and end of the passage. Figure out what the overall purpose of the passage is, along with each of the sections. Write down this outline on a piece of notebook paper. Maybe you’re stuck at a description of the Battle of Gettysburg in an American History textbook. Write a timeline listing the start, major turning points, and end of the battle. Next to the timeline, note how each phase of the battle shifted the advantage to one side or the other. It’s easy to get confused when books talk about complex terms or ideas. Luckily, lots of authors will quickly move on to examples to better show what they’re talking about. If you don’t see the example right away, keep reading, as there may be an example a few pages ahead. You may be confused because there’s a word or reference you don’t recognize. Use a dictionary, the Internet, or even the local library to check on these spots. This may quickly help you understand what you’ve just read.  When looking online, be sure to look for credible websites. Try for .org or .gov sites first. Keep an eye out for articles that have misspellings or grammatical errors. Keep a dictionary next to you when reading. There’s always going to be a word or 2 you don’t recognize! Don’t let the confusing passage keep you from finishing the book. Make your best guess about what’s going on in the passage and read on. You can only really understand a book if you read it from start to finish! Write down the page numbers of any passages...

TL;DR in Russian:

Продолжайте читать, чтобы попробовать разобраться. Перечитайте непонятный отрывок. Разделите текст на отрывки, чтобы составить план. Ищите примеры. Изучите непонятные моменты. Дочитайте книгу и вернитесь к непонятному отрывку. Обратитесь за помощью, когда дочитаете книгу.


It’s easy to overlook basic logistics, like parking. Provide them with directions to the parking lot, specify which lot to use, and let them know if they have a designated space. If necessary, provide parking stickers or other access passes. Prior to their first day, make sure they have a desk, phone line, laptop, business cards, and other office essentials. For non-office jobs, show them whatever location they’ll do most of their work. There’s nothing worse for a new employee than to worry about showing up early and making a great first impression, only to find their employer hasn’t prepared for their first day. Restrooms, supply closets, printer and copy stations, and the cafeteria are typical spots on orientation tours. Don’t forget the break room, coffee pot, and microwave. It might also be necessary to show them a first aid station, fire extinguishers, and other safety equipment. Work with your department or company to come up with key places to include on the tour. Lunchtime is another detail that’s often overlooked. First days are tough, and nothing underscores being new more than eating lunch alone. Coordinate with your colleagues to make sure new hires can share a meal with friendly faces. Training duties are often assigned to employees with time on their hands or those whose desks are closest to that of the new hire. However, if you’re a training manager, you should take the lead. In addition, it’s wise to designate an experienced employee with excellent communication skills and a good bedside manner to assist with training. That employee should do work similar to what the new hire does. They can also offer “unofficial” advice, such as how certain managers prefer to communicate or who throws the best holiday party.

TL;DR in Russian:

Покажите парковку. Покажите рабочее место. Устройте экскурсию по офису. Убедитесь, что сотрудник не обедает в одиночестве. Назначьте квалифицированного наставника.


It’s helpful to understand why you’re in a relationship with him so you can decide what outcome you want. You might hope that one day you’ll marry him, or you may enjoy the freedom of a part-time relationship. Think about how your relationship started, what you like about it, and what you see in the future.  For instance, you might realize that you enjoy being in love and spending time together. If he’s not willing to offer you that long-term, it might be best to move on. However, you could realize that you are very busy and enjoy having a partner when you have free time. If this is the case, you might decide to continue your relationship as it is now. Above all, you deserve to be happy, whether or not the man you love can be part of your future. Imagine the future you want, then set goals to help you get there. Break your goals down into steps you can start taking today so you can build the future you want. For example, your goals may be to build your career, find a hobby, get married, and have a baby. Loving a married man may feel like it takes up all of your time because you never know when he’ll be available. However, this isn’t fair to you. Instead of revolving your life around him, do things that make you happy. Here are some things you can try:  Spend more time with your friends. Keep up with your hobbies and interests. Take classes to learn a new skill. Start a new hobby. Join a local gym. Apply for jobs that interest you. Go on a family vacation. When you’re dating a married man, your relationship isn’t exclusive because he’s with someone else. Don’t feel like you need to be faithful to him since he’s not faithful to you. Keep your options open and go on dates to see if there’s another match for you out there.  For instance, you may stay active on online dating sites. While you might love him, it’s possible that this relationship doesn’t have a future. You might meet another man who’s a better match! It’s really hard for a relationship that started as an affair to work for the long-term. It’s painful...

TL;DR in Russian:

Спросите себя, что вы получаете от отношений. Решите, чего вы хотите для своего будущего, и начните следовать к нему. Насыщайте свою жизнь за пределами этих отношений. Подумайте о том, чтобы встречаться с другими мужчинами, пока он не переведет ваши отношения в официальный статус. Разорвите отношения, если знаете, что вам нужно двигаться дальше.


It’s important that the marking tool you use is appropriate to the maze’s floor. For example, you can use chalk on a hard surface like wood or concrete. For other surfaces, consider using objects you can leave behind, like bread crumbs or some rocks. Whatever item you use, you have to be able to make two distinct kinds of markings; you need to differentiate between paths you’ve taken once or twice. Each maze will have a different layout at the start; some may start with an intersection and others will have only one path. In either case, choose any path and start walking forward until you either reach an intersection or a dead end. It’s crucial to keep track of what paths you’ve already taken for Trémaux’s Algorithm to work. Make sure to mark both the beginning and end of each path using whatever marker you’ve chosen.  If you take a path for the first time, you’ll want to mark it once. With chalk, a simple line will suffice. If you’re using objects like a pile of rocks, leave a rock at the beginning and end of the path. If you follow a path for the second time, mark it again. Using chalk will mean drawing a second line, while with objects you’ll just leave a second behind. If you reach a dead end, mark the path so you’ll recognize it as such. For instance, if you’re using chalk, mark the path with a “D”. Make this marking close to the intersection the path leads to. Whenever you arrive at an intersection, take a moment to note the markings on each path. Some might be unmarked while others will show that you’ve taken them once (or twice) already. You should prioritize paths that are unmarked, as following these gives you a better chance of moving forward. If all paths are marked once, pick one at random. If you have to follow a path that you’ve already marked once, you should mark it a second time. Under Trémaux’s algorithm, marking a path twice means it won’t take you to the exit. If you find an intersection where a path is marked twice, always choose another path, even if that means going back the way you...

TL;DR in Russian:

Найдите вещь, которую можно использовать, чтобы помечать каждую тропу. Выберите случайную тропу и следуйте по ней до следующего перекрестка. Отмечайте тропы по мере их прохождения. На перекрестках отдавайте предпочтение тропам без пометок. Избегайте троп, отмеченных дважды. Вернитесь назад, если наткнулись на тупик. Продолжайте идти по тропам, которые не отмечены больше одного раза.


It’s important that you know the fundamentals of your industry, though that doesn’t always necessitate an MBA. A lack of post-secondary education can be a deal breaker for many prospective employers, however. Enrolling in business classes, even if they’re at the learning annex or a community college, shows a determination to learn that will definitely appeal, and should be highlighted on your resume. Everybody has to start somewhere!  College. A degree in business makes sense for any businessman, though  you should research the industries you’re interested in before declaring your major. Some positions may prefer more specialized degrees, so do your homework.  Trade schools. If the business you’re interested in specializes in a particular trade, you might be best off immersing yourself in the trade. Lectures and seminars. Listening to the advice of those who are successful in their field can be enlightening. Check the schedule at local colleges for speaking tours, or search online for industry-related speaking engagements in your city. Staying up-to-date on what the top minds in the industry are saying is essential, even if you already think you’re at the top of your game. Success in the business world means going the extra mile. There are multiple resources available to you online to further immerse yourself in further learning, if you find you’re finishing your schoolwork (or the work at your side job) with time to spare. Never rest on your laurels: think about what should come next.  Many employers nowadays are prioritizing the skills a candidate brings to the table over their GPA or higher education. Research example resumes for positions you’d like to hold, and put effort into developing those skills in your free time. The extra mile shouldn’t come at the expense of every other aspect of your life, though. Finding time to reward yourself for hard work will instill better habits in you for the future. Developing a relationship with a professional whose career you admire is one of the more direct and...

TL;DR in Russian:

Учитесь. Используйте неурочное время. Найдите себе наставника. Устройтесь на стажировку.


It’s important to identify the root of your jealousy. While you may initially believe that you are jealous of something superficial, once you begin to look at your feelings of jealousy more deeply, you will realize that there is likely one specific root of your jealousy, which you can then change. Ask yourself:   Are you jealous of your best friend because you think she is prettier than you? What makes her prettier than you? Is it her haircut, her clothing, or her makeup? Is it the way she carries herself or her self-confidence? If you are jealous of your best friend’s haircut, you can go to the salon to have your hair done in a similar style. If you are jealous of her clothing or makeup, you can go shopping for new clothing or makeup for yourself. If you are jealous of the way she carries herself, you can work on your posture, poise, and self-confidence, and pretty soon you will be carrying yourself in a new way. Once you have figured out what specifically you are jealous of, you can begin to work on yourself to overcome that jealousy. Ask yourself if what you're jealous of will matter a year from now. Often you are jealous of something fleeting and trivial. Once you’ve analyzed your feelings free from the situation, you may come to realize that you are feeling jealous for irrational or unreasonable reasons. If this is the case, remind yourself that you are being irrational and check your jealousy.  For example, a rational person who is in control of their emotions would not feel jealous of their best friend when a third party compliments their best friend’s shoes. If you find yourself being jealous of your best friend in this moment, remind yourself that your friend did not ask for the compliment; that your best friend’s shoes are awesome; and that you’ve got some great shoes on too, even if they have not yet been noticed. There’s no need to be jealous for such a trivial reason. When you live your life constantly comparing yourself to others, you will create insecurities and recognize disparities that will...

TL;DR in Russian:

Подумайте, чем вызвано чувство зависти. Отделите эмоции от ситуации, которой они были вызваны, чтобы проанализировать собственные чувства. Перестаньте сравнивать себя с другими.


It’s important to know what you feel so that you can adequately address each emotion appropriately. Start to reflect on how your body feels when you notice an emotion coming through. If you feel anger, for instance, you may start to notice your breathing quickening, your muscles tensing, or your skin feeling flushed. If you’re happy, you may notice smiling or feelings of lightness in your body. Tune in to your body’s communication. Journal each emotion. For instance, write a journal entry for “sadness” and write down all the things that make you feel sad. Do the same thing for “anger,” “joy,” “peace,” “rage,” or any other emotion you want to focus on. Often, you feel emotions as a communication system. For instance, you may feel anxiety as a way to express fear of something. Emotions can trigger emotional or physical perceived stressors that we choose to move toward or away from. When your emotions come up, ask them what they are communicating to you.  If you feel sadness, ask yourself, “What have I lost or what do I perceive I will lose?” When experiencing anger, ask, “Do I feel like my values are being attacked?” or, “ Is there some action I should be taking?” When happy, ask, “What do I feel has been added to my life?” Empathy means observing your emotions less and the emotions of those around you. Having empathy is part of having emotional intelligence. If you find yourself focusing largely on your own emotions, take a step back and notice the emotions of the people around you. Contemplate their emotional experience and recognize the emotions they feel. Increasing your empathy helps you relate to people more effectively, respect their emotional experience, and take the spotlight off of yourself. Ask yourself, “What is this person feeling and experiencing right now?” . Staying present can help you moderate your emotions. Practicing mindfulness means you allow your thoughts and feelings to come and observe them without judgement. If you find yourself feeling sad, try to turn yourself away from judgemental...

TL;DR in Russian:

Определите эмоции. Расшифровывайте сообщение каждой эмоции. Проявляйте больше сопереживания. Практикуйте осознанность Обратитесь к психотерапевту.


It’s important to water an orchid based on how much water it uses, rather than after a certain number of days. Every few days, gently stick 1 or 2 fingers into the potting medium, then pull them out and rub them together. If you don’t feel any moisture on your fingers, lightly water the orchids by pouring water over the potting medium and allowing it to soak in. After a few minutes, dump out the excess water in the saucer or drip trays below the pots.  Depending on the climate, humidity levels, and potting medium, you may need to water the orchids several times per week to once every several weeks. Clear pots can help you determine when it’s time to water your orchids—if there’s no condensation on the inside of the pots, it’s time to water. Orchids do best in environments with 40-60% humidity. Pick up a hygrometer from a gardening center or superstore and use it to test the humidity in your home. If the humidity is less than 40%, use a spray bottle with a fine mist setting to lightly mist the orchids and their potting medium once per day. If the humidity in your home is higher than 60%, place a dehumidifier in the room where your orchids are to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer, such as 10-10-10 or 20-20-20. Mix it at half-strength and use it to feed the orchids once per month while they’re flowering. Do not water them within several days after fertilizing them, or the nutrients will simply leach out with the water. After flowering, the foliage growth will eventually stop. You can give the plant less water and fertilizer until new leaves start to grow again. Orchids do not flower more than once on the same stem, with the exception of the Phalaenopsis, or moth orchid. If you have a Phalaenopsis, cut the stem just above the bottom 2 nodes, or joints of the stem once the flower has died. For orchid varieties with pseudobulbs, cut the stem just above the pseudobulb. For other orchid varieties, cut the entire stem off as close to the potting media as possible.  The...

TL;DR in Russian:

Поливайте орхидеи тогда, когда субстрат почти полностью высохнет. Ежедневно опрыскивайте орхидеи водой, если уровень влажности в помещении ниже 40 %. Удобряйте орхидеи раз в месяц в период цветения. Срезайте отцветшие цветоносы.


It’s normal to have fears. You may experience fear when you ride a bike for the first time or when you start a new job. However, when fears begin to take over your life and affect your functioning, they become a problem. If your fears feel overwhelming, the distress from the fear can interfere with your ability to function and you may experience intense anxiety or nervousness. Reflect on your fears and notice how much they affect your life. Are your fears keeping you from moving forward with what you want in your life? The following are some considerations:  Your fear causes intense anxiety or panic. You recognize that your fear is not rational. You avoid specific places or situations. Avoidance of the fear causes distress and interferes with your functioning. The fear has persisted 6 months or more. Fears often manifest as phobias, which can include situations (fear of public speaking or raising your hand), animals (fear of snakes or spiders),  blood, injections, etc. When you experience fear, physiological, mental, and emotional reactions occur, which can include:  Racing heartbeat Difficulty breathing Feeling dizzy Sweating Overwhelming anxiety, panic Feeling pressured to do it Needing to escape Feeling detached Feeling like you may faint or die Feeling powerless to your fear, even if you know it’s irrational If you’ve experienced a car crash, driving a car may become fearful or you may avoid it altogether. Or perhaps you were robbed walking home, and the thought of walking home again creates panic.There are many ways that fears develop, and it’s natural to avoid previously harmful experiences. While a fear response is natural for this kind of event, some events may be unavoidable. Recognize that your fear is valid, but also needs to be addressed. You may have an intense fear of snakes but not know why. Some evidence suggests that fears can be shared between parents and children with a biological link. Other evidence suggests that children in particular decode environmental information and develop fears...

TL;DR in Russian:

Важно вовремя предпринять меры, если страх превратится в одержимость или фобию. Поймите симптомы страха. Подумайте о любых травматических событиях. Подумайте о том, что многие страхи пришли из детства. Признайте, что вполне нормально чего-то бояться.


It’s normal to want to avoid thinking about how you feel, but this just makes you think about it more. The only way to stop feeling this way is to acknowledge your emotions. Put your feelings into words, and tell yourself it’s okay to have them. Say, “I really thought I had a future with her. She has everything I wanted in a girl, and I don’t know if I’ll find that again.” Then, tell yourself, “These feelings are normal and it’s okay for me to still have them.” While ignoring your thoughts won’t make them go away, replacing them might help you stop thinking about her. Think about your best friend, your pet, or a goal you have. This distraction might help you temporarily stop thinking about the girl you like.  For instance, you might listen to your favorite album and try to remember all of the lyrics. Just make sure it isn’t an album that reminds you of the girl. As another option, play a strategy game like Chess, Monopoly, or Total War: Warhammer. Focus your thoughts on trying to win the game. Whether she’s a crush or an ex, there’s a reason things didn’t work out between you. Reflect on the time you’ve spent together and why you’re apart now. Then, make a list of the reasons things didn’t work out to help you accept what happened.  If she’s an ex, reflect on the good and bad of your relationship, as well as why it ended. If she’s a crush, think about why you never got into a relationship. Perhaps she is dating someone else or has expressed that she just wants to be friends. Be honest about how you feel and let them comfort you. Additionally, listen to any advice they can offer. Your family and friends likely see things differently than you because they have an outside view of the situation.  You might say, “I really loved this girl, and now I’m worried I’ll be alone forever.” If you can, reach out to multiple friends and relatives so you have a big support system. You might find that nothing is helping you feel better, and that’s okay. A counselor or therapist can help you recognize your feelings and use...

TL;DR in Russian:

Признайте, что у вас есть чувства к ней. Сосредоточьтесь на чем-нибудь еще — на том, что важно для вас. Разберитесь с причинами, мешающими вам быть с ней. Обсудите свои чувства с близким другом или родственником. Обратитесь к психологу или психотерапевту, если вам трудно справляться со своими чувствами.


It’s not possible to delete synced Gmail contacts from the Gmail app, but you can delete them by logging into your Google account in a web browser like Safari or Chrome. If you to prevent all of your Gmail contacts from appearing in your iPhone or iPad contacts, open the Settings app, tap Passwords & Accounts, select your Gmail account, and then slide the “Contacts” switch to the Off (white) position. Follow the on-screen instructions to sign in to your Google account. A list of your contacts will appear. This opens more information about the contact. The option you see depends on which version of Contacts you’re using. Either option will appear near the top-center part of the page (right above the contact’s information). If you’re using the earlier version of Contacts, you’ll see More. If you’ve switched to the more recent version, you’ll see the three-dot ⁝ menu. If you’re using the earlier version, the contact will be deleted immediately. If you’re using the latest version, a pop-up confirmation message will appear. This deletes the selected contact(s) from Gmail. You can restore deleted contacts up to thirty days after deleting them.

TL;DR in Russian:

Перейдите на страницу https://contacts.google.com в веб-браузере. Войдите в свой аккаунт Google. Нажмите на контакт, который хотите удалить. Коснитесь Еще или ⁝. Щелкните по Удалить контакт(ы) (старая версия) или Удалить (новая версия). Нажмите Удалить, чтобы подтвердить свои действия.


It’s often helpful for letter writers to see a copy of the job posting as well as your cover letter if you have one. This helps them tailor the letter to the specific job and application. They’ll probably also appreciate seeing a copy of your resume, CV, portfolio, or other evidence of your work history as a refresher. You can actually guide your letter writer. Provide them with bullet points, or even sentences that can give them highlights to include in the letter. This helps them to write a strong one. For instance, if you had a job interview that kept mentioning how fast-paced the job is, give your employer a bulleted list of evidence showing your productivity, like “Completed 19 sales in two weeks. Consistently submitted reports ahead of schedule.” Most letters of reference have a fairly standard structure but going over this can be helpful for both you and your employer. Supply your letter writer with a rough outline or meet with them to come up with one together.  The first paragraph should introduce your employer, and explain how they know you. It should also describe how long they worked with you, and verify your job title. The second paragraph can discuss your skills and qualifications that are relevant to the specific job. If your employer has lots to say, they can include several paragraphs. The closing paragraph of the letters should enthusiastically summarize their support of you, and indicate whether they’re willing to follow up if the company you’re applying to has further questions. Sometimes letters are emailed, sometimes they’re sent via a web form, and sometimes they’re mailed. Make sure your employer knows the correct method, and has the proper address, as well as the deadline for submitting. After your letter writer is finished, it’s courteous to send a thank-you email or card, or to thank them in person. Tell them how much you appreciate their taking the time to write a letter on your behalf. You can also tell them that you value their support of your career. Keep them posted on how your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Сообщите бывшему работодателю общие сведения о вакансии. Подскажите важные аспекты. Предоставьте черновик письма. Удостоверьтесь, что работодателю знаком порядок предоставления письма. Не забудьте выразить благодарность.


It’s okay to wish that things didn’t turn out this way, but don’t deny your new reality. Remember that it’s much tougher to get over something if you don’t accept that it happened in the first place. You may not like it, but embrace the fact that he doesn’t like you anymore so you can deal with it. Chances are that you feel out of sorts and a little less than enthusiastic about life in general. Don’t treat this is a failure on your part. Allow yourself some time to grieve. Keep in mind that this will help you heal far faster than pretending nothing’s wrong will. Don’t beat yourself for being “crazy” just because you feel depressed one minute, ticked off the next, and uncertain after that. View this as a perfectly normal reaction to losing his favor. It isn’t fun, but take comfort in the fact that it won’t last forever. For now, just ride it out as best as you can. Avoid bottling everything up. Share what you’re feeling with your friends and family if you have a strong support network. If not (or if you’re just uncomfortable with sharing at this stage), start a journal and articulate your feelings in there. Use either method or both to air yourself out and put your feelings into perspective. Avoid unnecessary contact with him. Stop dwelling on what he might be up to or how he’s feeling. Concentrate instead on what you’re up to and how you’re feeling. Recognize the fact that the longer you keep him front and center in your mind, the longer it will take for you to get over him. Obviously, your emotions at times might swing toward hating this guy or wishing him ill, and that’s okay, as long as it’s temporary. However, don’t hold onto those feelings. Even if he acted like a jerk, resist the temptation to bear any grudges. Remember that the longer you harbor mean thoughts, the meaner you’ll feel in general. If the two of you used to spend lots of time together, you probably  have a lot of free time on your hands now, so make use of it. Start a new hobby, join a class, and/or just make more plans with old friends....

TL;DR in Russian:

Примите ситуацию. Дайте себе время прийти в себя. Будьте готовы пережить целый спектр эмоций. Делитесь своими чувствами. Сосредоточивайтесь на себе, а не на нем. Желайте молодому человеку самого лучшего. Займитесь чем-то новым и интересным.


It’s possible that there might be a planned outing, activity, or even an unexpected emergency that will require some money. Bring a little cash with you just in case. If this you’re worried about this, you can always ask the host parents for specifics about what you’ll need. Remember to bring your cell phone and your phone charger to the slumber party. This is useful in case your parents need to get a hold of you, or in case you need to contact your parents. But a cell phone is worthless without the charger – so bring that too!  Check with your parents ahead of time to make sure they don’t mind you bringing your cell phone to the sleepover. Make sure you have phone numbers for your parents, doctors, and anyone else the host parents may need to contact stored in your phone. Ask the sleepover host where everyone will be sleeping. Take a sleeping bag and pillow with you if you aren't going to have an available bed to sleep in. If you don't have a sleeping bag, you can just bring pillows and blankets instead.

TL;DR in Russian:

Положите деньги в сумку. Возьмите мобильный телефон и зарядное устройство. Узнайте о спальных принадлежностях.


It’s possible the hiring manager receives tons of emails. To make your email stand apart from others, be direct in the subject line so it grabs their attention. Try writing something like, "Editor Interview-Thank you." If the position had a reference or requisition number, then you can add that to the subject line as well. You should address your email to the person or people you interviewed with. If you don’t remember all of the names, you should at least remember the name of the main interviewer. If not, check the company website for clues or call the front desk and simply ask. Mentioning the specific position, and even the time and date of the interview, is a helpful reference in the case that they have conducted many interviews. Don’t just say “Thank you for your time.” Try saying something like, “Thank you for the opportunity to interview for the editor position with The Writerly Company. I truly appreciate your time and consideration.” Tell them specifically what you like about the company. Is the company employee owned? Is it a local business? Are they an innovator in the technology market? Tell them whatever it is that makes the company stand out to you.  You could write, “I know there are few companies as innovative as yours in which I could advance my career in the field.” Or, “I would be honored to work for a company that values their employees as much as yours does.” If it helps, look back at the job description on the job posting to find the qualifications and attributes they are looking for. If their ideal candidate has strong communication skills, tell them how amazing your communication skills are. In general, an employer will appreciate an applicant who is reliable, motivated, and has a strong desire to contribute to the company’s success. Be sure to mention these things. Maybe you forgot to tell them about relevant work experience or a situation that could lend itself well for you in this position. If you thought about a more thorough answer or explanation to one of their questions, use this...

TL;DR in Russian:

Начните с четкой и прямой темы письма. Адресуйте письмо правильному человеку. Поблагодарите человека за уделенное вам время искренними и конкретными фразами. Выразите свой энтузиазм в отношении должности и компании. Повторно подчеркните, почему вы лучше других подходите на должность. Сообщите сведения, которые не удалось прояснить на собеседовании. Предоставьте работодателю возможность задать вам уточняющие вопросы. Внимательно прочитайте письмо. Отправьте письмо людям, которые проводили собеседование, в течение 24 часов.


It’s the app with a music note inside. You’ll usually find it on the home screen or in the app drawer (if you have an Android). It’s the square speech bubble at the bottom of the screen. You can also tap any tags of you they added to their posts. If you cannot view the video, there’s a chance you may have been blocked. Try to follow the person to find out for sure.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите TikTok. Нажмите на значок уведомлений. Коснитесь своего комментария или реакции на видео пользователя.


It’s the app with a music note inside. You’ll usually find it on the home screen or in the app drawer (if you have an Android). This has a globe or magnifying glass icon. A list of results will appear. If you’re blocked, their account will hide its bio and videos, and you will see "You can't view this person's videos due to their user privacy settings".  This may not mean you are blocked, however—some accounts are hidden to everyone except a few people. If you are able to follow this person (or able to request to follow), you haven’t been blocked. If you see a message that says ″You can't follow this account due to their user privacy settings,″ you’ve likely been blocked by this user.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите TikTok. Откройте строку поиска. Введите имя пользователя и нажмите Поиск. Коснитесь имени пользователя. Нажмите Подписаться.


It’s the green icon with a winking chat bubble in the app drawer. This method will show you how to share a Bitmoji in the app of your choice, as there’s no real way to copy and paste it on Android. Another way to get Bitmoji into messages, chats, and posts is to use the Bitmoji keyboard for Android. Scroll to the right to view your Bitmoji character in all sorts of scenes, then tap your selection. The Sharing screen will appear. You can also tap the magnifying glass at the top of the screen to search for a type of Bitmoji, such as “Party” or “Birthday.” The apps that support Bitmoji appear beneath your selection. When you select an app, it will open displaying your Bitmoji, ready to send. If you don’t see the app you want to use, tap Save (the final option) to save it to your phone, then attach it as you would any image.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите приложение Bitmoji. Выберите эмодзи. Нажмите на нужное приложение.


It’s the round icon with a multicolored paint palette inside. If you don’t have You Doodle on your Android, download it now from the Play Store. It’s at the top of the screen. It’s the last option in the menu. A list of sources will appear at the bottom of the screen. If you use Google Photos, tap Photos. Otherwise, look for Gallery or Photo Gallery. This opens the photo in the crop tool. Drag the corners or edges of the rectangle to surround the part of the photo you want to use, then tap Crop at the top of the screen.  To select the whole photo, tap the first icon (the square with two arrows) at the bottom-left corner of the screen. If you want to rotate the photo, tap the curved arrow the bottom of the screen. It’s at the top-right corner of the screen. The photo will now open in the drawing editor. It’s at the bottom of the screen. A list of options for your brush will appear. Select either a color or pattern to draw with, and then use the sliders to adjust size and opacity.  Tap Fill to select a single color from the palette, or select one of the pattern options at the top of the screen. Drag the “Size” slider to the right to increase the brush size, or left to decrease it. Drag the “Opacity” slider to the left to make the brush color or pattern more see-through, and right to make it more solid/opaque. If you make a mistake, tap the curved arrow at the bottom-left corner to undo your last action. You will now have the option to save or share your edited photo. A list of file types will appear. Select either PNG or JPG. The quality is similar, but it takes a little longer to save a PNG file. This saves your edited photo to your Android’s photo gallery.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите приложение You Doodle на Android-устройстве. Нажмите Импорт. Нажмите Рисовать поверх фотографии. Нажмите на значок фотогалереи. Коснитесь фотографии, на которой будете рисовать. Если необходимо, обрежьте снимок до нужного размера. Нажмите Применить. Нажмите на значок в виде кисти. Выберите нужную вам кисть и нажмите Применить. Нарисуйте что-нибудь на фотографии, просто проводя пальцем по экрану. Нажмите на Экспорт. Нажмите Сохранить. Выберите нужный формат. Назовите фотографию и нажмите Применить.


It’s usually a blue icon with a white outline of a person’s head. You’ll find it in the app drawer. It’s at the bottom-right corner of the screen. Look for a gray silhouette of a person’s head with a plus (+) symbol. This is where WhatsApp will save your new contact. You can choose to save it to your device’s internal storage or your SIM card.  Start by typing the “+” symbol, followed by the country code (e.g. 44 for UK). For example, a UK phone number would look something like this: +447981555555. It’s at the top-left corner of the screen. Your contact is now added to your Android’s phone book, which means you can now chat with them in WhatsApp.

TL;DR in Russian:

Откройте адресную книгу. Коснитесь иконки нового контакта. Выберите место сохранения. Введите имя контакта. Введите международный номер контакта. Коснитесь Готово в левом верхнем углу экрана.


It’s very important not to cut back the daffodil foliage after flowering.  This is because the plant uses its leaves to make energy from the sunlight, which it needs in order to survive the winter and flower again in the spring. Foliage should not be cut for at least two or three months after flowering. Instead of cutting back the foliage immediately after flowering, wait until it withers and dies away by itself. Then, once the withered foliage is brown and shriveled, you can remove it by pulling or cutting. It is important to feed the bulbs at this time of year specifically, as this is when the roots are most actively growing. It’s also a good idea to give your bulbs an annual top dressing of organic mulch.  Do this before the ground gets cold, ideally in the summer or fall. Three to four inches of well-rotted manure or leaf mold will work well.

TL;DR in Russian:

Очень важно не обрезать листья нарцисса после цветения. Удалите всю увядшую, бурую листву. Осенью хорошо подкормите луковицы водорастворимым удобрением. Покройте участок, где посажены луковицы нарцисса, слоем органической мульчи.


JHPs are almost universally considered the best choice for defense ammunition.  Other expanding designs such as Federal EFMJ and Cor-Bon DPX are also considered effective. A trade-off with hollow-point rounds is that, when the round expands, it creates a larger permanent and temporary cavity. However, because of the faster energy transfer it reduces the penetration depth.  Soft-tip JHP is a vague description for any type of JHP which has a filling in the hole (it may be polymer or other hard material). This allows the bullet to pierce some objects or to travel through soft things (like clothes or flesh) for a period of time before opening up, allowing for deeper penetration. There are alternate names for such bullets, like ballistic-tip or V-Max. This is arguably the most versatile bullet. It will easily penetrate heavy clothing while retaining its ability to expand in a soft target. Solid FMJ bullets do not have the problem of losing their energy as quick and are known for penetrating through barriers and still piercing deep enough into flesh to arrive at vital organs. The permanent cavity is reduced in size (compared to JHPs), but there are trade off to every bullet. FMJs are often used for target practice.   Federal Hydra-shok is a bullet which looks like a standard JHP from many angles, but inside the front cavity there is a "spear". This allows the bullet to open up and still pierce through some things. When it was first created this design led the industry, but most will say that improved standard JHP designs have since caught up.  Reverse-tapered hollow point is a unique kind of bullet. The hole in the bullet increases in diameter as it descends through the bullet. The design allows for some penetration through hard objects without opening. When the bullet does open it folds open into separate sections which are held together by the jacketing. In general, lighter bullets have higher velocities than heavier ones, so over shorter distances (less than 100 yards) lighter bullets have flatter trajectories....

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте оболочечные экспансивные пули (JHP) для самообороны. Попробуйте цельнооболочечные пули (Full Metal Jacket, FMJ) для лучшего проникновения в цель. Изучите вес пули. Знайте, что загрузка пороха может изменить баллистику пули и ощущение оружия. Не расходуйте боеприпасы, которые собираетесь использовать для самозащиты – это может быть слишком дорого.


Japanese language uses four different writing systems that have different characters. To speak the language, you don't necessarily need to learn how to write in Japanese, but it's important to understand the way the four systems work together.  Hiragana is a Japanese syllabary, a system of characters used to represent distinct Japanese sounds.  Katakana is similar to Hiragana, in that it is made up of Japanese sounds, but it is mostly composed of words that originated in different languages. It could be considered the syllabary for foreign words. Together, Hiragana and Katakana cover every sound in the Japanese language, 46 in total. Kanji are Chinese characters adapted for Japanese that are the foundation of Japanese writing. The sounds used to pronounce Kanji are the same as those used in Hiragana and Katakana. In Japanese language, the Latin alphabet is sometimes used for acronyms, company names, and names meant to be read by non-Japanese speakers. Romaji, the written Roman version of Japanese words, is also worth mentioning, even though it is not used in Japan. It is recommended that new students of Japanese skip Romaji and learn Japanese characters instead. Once you start learning Romaji it's difficult to associate Japanese sounds with Japanese characters. The sounds corresponding to the Hiragana and Katakana alphabets are composed of either one of five vowel sounds or a combination of a consonant and a vowel sound, with the exception of a few consonant-only sounds.  Since each character in Hiragana and Katakana has only one distinct sound, it is relatively easy to learn how to pronounce all 46. Pay special attention to intonation, though, since variations on these basic sounds can drastically change the meaning. Whereas English pronunciation is based on accents, Japanese pronunciation is based on pitch. A word may be pronounced the same way and mean something different depending on whether it is spoken in a high or low pitch. To sound like a native speaker, getting intonation right is key. Japanese...

TL;DR in Russian:

Изучите систему письма в японском языке. Научитесь японскому произношению. Изучите вариации японских звуков. Научитесь понимать японскую грамматику.


Joining the Peace Corps is no small decision. Many people go for the wrong reasons and end up returning home a few months later. Here’s a few things to consider.  Don’t join the Peace Corps because you want to travel. You’re there to work. You may even be in a location where traveling is incredibly difficult. What’s more, money for travel is not included in your living stipend. Don’t join the Peace Corps because you want to change the world. You won't. You'll change the worlds of a few, sure, but not the whole world. Don’t join the Peace Corps because you don’t know what you want to do. The Peace Corps requires a very specific type of individual. Not knowing what you want to do does not mean you're ready to live in third-world conditions and succeed. There are a few basics to a Peace Corps assignment that apply to every program. Everyone's experience is different, but a few things remain the same. Here’s how it works:  Each assignment is 27 months. There are shorter ones (part of the Peace Corps Response program), but those are generally reserved for seasoned professionals and/or veteran Corps volunteers.  You will get money after you complete the 27 months for adjustment (around $8,000 pre-taxes). This sounds like a lot, but it quickly disappears, especially if you travel after your assignment is up. If you have student loans, they can be deferred while you’re away. Up to 15% of federal Perkins loans can be absolved per year of service. The absolute best way to wrap your head around what you may be about to do is to talk to someone who’s already done it. You can read bios or blogs on the Internet, call up your sister's friend's old babysitter, or contact volunteers through the website or through your recruiter. Some people will tell you it was the greatest thing they've ever done. Others will tell you it was painful and they counted down the days until they could come home. The experience of a Peace Corp volunteer all depends on the individual – keep that in mind when you're talking with one. Peace Corps...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выясните свои мотивы. Проведите исследование. Поговорите с кем-то, кто уже участвовал в этой программе. Скажите себе, что вы не сможете изменить мир. Будьте готовы к одиночеству. Будьте готовы к новым психологическим трудностям. Будьте готовы, что у вас будет много свободного времени. Будьте готовы, что ваша новая жизнь будет значительно отличаться от вашей жизни на родине.


Joisted Masonry construction is ISO Class 2.  ISO Class 2 encompasses IBC Type IIIA and IBC Type IIIB.  Regardless of whether the IBC classification is A (protected) or B (unprotected) the ISO Class is 2. IBC Type IV is Heavy Timber construction and is considered ISO Class 2. The reason is that the heavy timbers perform well and do not fail early in a fire. Joisted Masonry buildings are buildings with exterior walls of masonry or fire-resistive construction rated for not less than one hour and with combustible floors and roofs. There are several types of masonry used in the exterior bearing walls of joisted masonry buildings:  brick concrete — either reinforced or non reinforced hollow concrete masonry units tile stone note that exterior bearing walls may also be any noncombustible materials with fire-resistance ratings of not less than one hour There's one variation on joisted masonry construction that doesn't change the construction class — heavy timber or mill construction. Heavy timber construction uses wood members much larger than those found in frame (Construction Class 1) or other joisted masonry construction.  If the building uses steel columns or beams for walls, the beams must be protected so they have a fire-resistance rating of not less than one hour. Heavy Timber Construction (IBC Type IV); ISO classifies the building as heavy timber construction if it meets these requirements:  walls of masonry construction floors of 3 inch (7.6 cm) wood plank or 4 inch (10.2 cm) laminated plank, both surfaced with 1 inch (2.5 cm) flooring roof of 2 inch (5.1 cm) wood plank, 3 inch (7.6 cm) laminated plank, or 1-1/8 inch tongue-and-groove plywood deck wood column supports not less than 8 inch (20.3 cm) x 8 inch (20.3 cm), wood beams or girders not less than 6 inch (15.2 cm) x 6 inch (15.2 cm), or protected metal harder to ignite consumed more slowly by fire more structural stability greater salvage value lack of concealed spaces (Heavy Timber) floors and roofs of combustible materials subject to damage by fire ...

TL;DR in Russian:

Классификация: Элементы зданий: Варианты: Преимущества: Недостатки:


Journalism consists mostly of writing, whether it's an article or live-tweeting a story. You need to be a strong writer who has a voice, and the way to get there is practice. Daily writing allows you to get your practice and helps build your confidence, which is key to succeeding as a writer.  Keep a journal or log of your activities.  Start a blog. Offer to help your friends and relatives by completing writing tasks to help them with work or self-promotion. For example, create a short newsletter for your club or church. You need to be able to proofread and edit your writing so that you can produce clean copy. Use a spellchecker to avoid misspellings, and proofread to make sure that you don’t have any typos. Make sure any revisions and edits are made to the article, but check to ensure that your word processor isn’t setup to show comments or changes.  Double-check for homophones and often-confused words that might not show up on a spellcheck. Familiarize yourself with the Associated Press style guide. Use online resources like Purdue’s OWL and Grammar Bytes to improve your grammar. Find articles that you like and try to write your own article in a similar way. This is called using a mentor text. Your mentor text serves as a model for how an article should be written.  Choose a style to emulate, or experiment by writing the same story in different writing styles. Outline an article that you think is formatted well, and write your own article in the same format. Use sample texts to practice new ways of writing, but make sure that you don’t try to pass off someone’s writing or unique style as your own. Journalists have a quick turn-around time between assignment and deadline. Think about how fast news is reported after it happens. To be a good journalist, you need to be able to meet your readers’ expectations by producing speedy and accurate work. Practice by setting a time limit for yourself to complete writing tasks. When your time is up, stop writing, even if you’re not finished. Assess your performance to...

TL;DR in Russian:

Пишите каждый день. Работайте над грамматикой. Развивайте новые навыки на основе примеров. Пишите быстро и без ошибок. Собирайте отзывы о ваших текстах. Запишитесь на курсы.


Junior year tends to fly by faster than you think it will, and you don't want to put off all your planning until senior year. You should begin to think seriously about what you want to do after you graduate, even if it's just a rough outline - do you want to take a gap year? Attend community college? Attend a four-year college? Get a job right away? There's no right or wrong choices for what path you want to take; just get an idea of what you want to do, at the very least, so that you'll be prepared for when senior year arrives.  Don't panic if you don't have your college list sorted out, if you don't know what you want to do, or if you don't even want to go to college. College isn't the end-all-be-all of any part of high school, even senior year, and it's okay not to know. Keep your options open. It's entirely possible for your plans to change between junior year and graduation. You don't want to change your mind later, but not be able to adjust your plans. Most students take the SAT or ACT in their junior year, since they usually want to be able to send the results to colleges by senior year. If you're on track for a four-year college, then it's a good idea to look into taking the preparatory exams, as well as looking into the testing dates for the test of your choice. In the meantime, make sure to study with study guides, practice tests, and tutoring - and don't slack near the end of the year!  If you aren't sure whether to take the SAT or ACT, consider the contents of each test and talk to your school counselor to help you decide which test to take. Don't feel pressured to take both - no college requires both tests, and it can be extremely stressful to prepare for both tests.  Don't automatically skip out on the SAT or ACT just because you're taking a gap year or are going to community college. If you attend a four-year later on or plan to go into certain fields in community college, you may need the scores. If you're applying to colleges this year, it's a bad idea to put off getting a letter of...

TL;DR in Russian:

Начните думать о своих планах на будущее. Начните готовиться к единому государственному экзамену. Получите необходимые характеристики, если это необходимо для поступления. Решите, будете ли вы продолжать заниматься внеклассной работой. Изучите информацию о разных университетах, если вы планируете поступать в ВУЗ. Подумайте, кем вам хотелось бы работать. Следите за тем, чтобы не перегрузить себя.


Just about any team will do. Join a sports league, or the welcoming committee in your neighborhood, or become a member of the French club after school. No matter what activity you choose, being part of a team will help you see that working with others is important, and that many individual needs have to be balanced for success; not being selfish is a bit part of being a team player, so joining a team is a great place to practice your generosity and fairness. Successful teamwork is also a critically important skill for many occupations. Being part of a team will make it harder for you to put your needs above the needs of others as you may be outwardly criticized for your selfishness, which can bring down your entire team. Empathy means to understand or share the feelings of another person, or to "put yourself in their shoes." Empathy is a skill that can be worked on and strengthened, and can help you become less selfish. Work on understanding another's point of view and suspending your own wants and needs; in doing so, you will likely become more generous and understanding. Some ways to practice empathy include:  Ask the other person how he is doing. Instead of making assumptions or dismissing someone when he does something you do not agree with, ask him what is happening in his life. Be curious and concerned about this person and see if you can understand his view of what is going on. Imagine sympathetic reasons for the person's behavior. If you are behind an older woman in line and she is taking a long time to check out, try to let go of judgement and frustration. Perhaps the woman spends most of her days alone, and she's chatting with the clerk a little longer because she rarely sees anyone. It doesn't matter if this is the true reason she's holding up the line; what matters is that it helps you have empathy for the other person. If you tend to put yourself first, making sure you get what you want, when you want it, you must start letting go of getting your way and think about finding balance in your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Присоединитесь к какой-нибудь команде. Научитесь сопереживать. Постарайтесь сопоставить свои и чужие потребности. Будьте признательны другим людям за все хорошее, что они для вас делают. Учитесь идти на компромисс. Делитесь. Станьте волонтером


Just as it does for us, sugar can cause dental decay in horses. Keep sugary treats to a minimum and give sugar free mints, or preferably carrots, as a reward. Teeth can break or crack, so be careful that you don't knock the bit carelessly against teeth. Grazing and chewing with the head down promotes even wear on the teeth. Where possible, encourage feeding near to the ground – although be wary of anything that could trap a leg and cause trauma.

TL;DR in Russian:

Сведите к минимуму сладкие угощения. Старайтесь не задевать удилами зубы лошади. Кормите лошадь таким образом, чтобы ее голова была ближе к земле.


Just as with white rice, it helps to give brown rice a rinse before boiling it. That helps remove any dust and grit that may be clinging to it. Place 1 cup (190 g) medium- or long-grain brown rice in a strainer or colander and rinse it under cool water. Rinsing the rice before cooking can also improve its texture, so each grain is distinct and doesn’t stick to the others. To bring out the nutty flavor of brown rice, you should toast it before boiling it. Place a 2-quart (2.5 L) pan on the stove, and heat 1 teaspoon (5 ml) olive oil or sesame oil in it over medium-high heat. Add the rice to the pan, and toast it until the rice is completely dry and the ends begin to look lightly toasted. You can also tell when the rice is finished toasting when it begins to give off a nutty aroma. After the rice has finished toasting, pour 2 cups (470 ml) of water into the pan, and mix in 1 teaspoon (5.68 g) of salt. The water will steam and bubble when you first add it because the pan is hot due to the toasting. Leave the pot on the burner at medium-high to high heat, and bring the rice, water, and salt mixture to a complete boil. After the pot comes to a boil, turn the heat to low and allow it to reduce to a bare simmer before covering it with a lid. Make sure not to cover the pot until the contents stop boiling completely. After you’ve covered the pot, allow it to cook on low heat for 45 minutes. At the end of the cooking time, uncover the pot and look to see if the rice has absorbed all of the water. Test the rice to see if it’s no longer crunchy too. It should be tender but slightly chewy when it’s done.  During the 45 minute cooking period, don’t uncover the pot. That will cause steam to escape, and the rice will need longer to cook. It’s okay if there’s a little water at the bottom of the pot when you check it after 45 minutes. If there’s more than 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of water, though, drain the excess into the sink. If the rice is still crunchy after 45 minutes, pour a bit more water if necessary into the pot and...

TL;DR in Russian:

Промойте рис в холодной воде. Слегка поджарьте рис в кастрюле. Смешайте в кастрюле рис с водой. Доведите воду до кипения и убавьте огонь. Варите рис 45 минут. Накройте кастрюлю крышкой на 10–15 минут. Вспушите и сервируйте рис.


Just as your course as a whole has several broad learning objectives, defined on your syllabus, each lesson plan should outline specific goals. If you have designed your syllabus and course schedule well, this should not be too difficult. Think about:  What is the day’s topic? (reading, concept, method, etc.) What do you want students to learn? What do you want students to be able to do or understand at the end of class? Your lesson plan should incorporate an amount of activity that is appropriate for the time allotted for the class. Don’t try to do too much, but also make sure that class time is used effectively.  Some find it helpful to write out a rough timeline for each lesson. For instance: “We will spend 10 minutes on activity A, then 20 minutes on activity B….” Prioritize activities and/or learning objectives. Place those that you definitely want to cover with students early on in the lesson. If there are others that are optional or could be omitted if you are pressed for time, place them near the end of the lesson plan. You can help students understand the information given in a lesson if you preview it for them beforehand, then summarize it afterwards.  Try giving students a brief introduction at the start of class that explains what you will cover that day (activities, key points, concepts, etc.). After covering the material of a lesson in the middle of a class, close by summarizing what you have done in the session. This helps students retain information. You can also ask students to self-reflect on what they have learned in a discussion or written form. You don’t have to write down your lesson plan if you don’t want. Even if you do, it doesn’t need to be a lengthy document. Whether it is written or just “in your head,” just make sure that your lesson plan outlines learning objectives in a way that is effective for you and your students. Your lesson plan doesn’t have to be fixed. If you notice that a particular activity isn’t working well, for instance, you can move on to something else....

TL;DR in Russian:

Определите задачи каждого занятия. Правильно распоряжайтесь временем. Каждое занятие должно состоять из введения, основной части и концовки. Напишите план занятия (если нужно). Приготовьтесь вносить изменения в план.


Just because you’re looking for an emo girlfriend doesn’t mean you’re looking for any emo girlfriend. You probably already have a girl in mind, but make sure she’s the type of person you’d want to date and be friends with regardless of her emo style. Emos don’t like jerks, particularly if jerks remind them of jocks or guys that use women. Emo girls would rather date a shy and modest quiet guy than a loud and obnoxious guy who everyone thinks is so cool. Sometimes if you like a girl, you feel shy towards her. It's okay to feel shy, but don't avoid an interest, as you might miss out on an opportunity. Emo girls might seem more aloof, but they won’t appreciate feeling avoided or rejected. Don’t make a big deal about it. After you’ve made some sort of positive connection with your emo interest, ask her out. Try to do something that she’s interested in or something that you’ve already discussed. Take things slow and let your relationship grow. Respect her interests and emotions in the process and you’ll be on your way to a relationship.

TL;DR in Russian:

Найдите эмо-девушку, которая вам нравится. Не будьте нахалом! Не избегайте девушку. Пригласите девушку на свидание!


Just like clothes, lingerie needs to fit your body perfectly to look the best. If you have ill-fitting lingerie, it may be poking or pinching you, or it might be causing unsightly lumps and wrinkles. If you've been wearing the wrong size bra (like lots of women do), you'll be amazed what a difference properly fitting lingerie will make. To find out what band size you should be wearing, wrap a soft tape measure around your body, placing the measure directly beneath your breasts. Round up to the nearest whole number.  If you get an even number, this is your band size. For example, if you measured 32 inches (81.3 cm) across, you have a band size of 32. If you get an odd number, add one to your measurement to find your band size. For example, if you measured 31 inches (78.7 cm) across, you have a band size of 32. Wrap the flexible tape measure around the fullest part of your bust, being careful not to tighten it too much so that you compress your bust. Round up to the nearest whole number. Once you have both of your measurements, use some simple math to calculate your cup size. Simply subtract your band size from the measurement around the fullest part of your breasts. For example, if your band size is 36 and your breasts measured 38 inches (96.5 cm) around, your number would be 2.  A difference of 0 is an AA cup. A difference of 1 is an A cup. A difference of 2 is a B cup. A difference of 3 is a C cup. A difference of 4 is a D cup.

TL;DR in Russian:

Поймите важность определения правильного размера белья. Определите размер ленты бюстгальтера. Измерьте обхват груди. Рассчитайте размер чашечек бюстгальтера.


Just like pets, your Homunculus requires feeding. Every feeding gives your pet increased Intimacy.  Intimacy increases until it reaches the maximum level,  a requirement so your Homunculus can evolve to the next stage. Note that starving your Homunculus will decrease the Intimacy level of your pet. Once the Intimacy level hits below zero, your Homunculus will leave its master. During leveling or a long hunting during the game, it's common that the owner will forget to feed his pet, leaving it to starve until it leaves. To avoid this, observe your Homunculus and take note of the emote it shows you.  Hunger below 11% will make your Homunculus show a /sob emote every 20 seconds. The player who feeds without the proper item makes the Homunculus use /swt. The player who feeds at 1%–75% receives a /ho. The player who feeds at 75%–90% receives a /swt2. For 91%–100%, you get a /wah. “Failed to use skill” gets /...., while “Failed to evolve” receives /hmm. Intimacy is crucial for evolution since it gives your Homunculus a better stat and a chance to obtain the final skill. Sadly, the Homunculus window doesn't show the percent of Intimacy but nevertheless shows the status.  1–3 Intimacy shows “Hate with Passion” 4–10 Intimacy shows “Hate” 11–100 Intimacy shows “Awkward” 101–250 Intimacy shows “Shy” 251–750 Intimacy shows “Neutral” 751–910 Intimacy shows “Cordial” 911–1,000 Intimacy shows “Loyal” Once your Homunculus reaches Loyal, you can evolve it to its next level. To increase the Intimacy, make sure to feed your Homunculus on time. If your Homunculus is very active during battle, the hunger decreases quickly. The faster the hunger decreases, the more you feed. The more you feed, the quicker the Intimacy grows.

TL;DR in Russian:

Не забывайте кормить своего гомункула. Наблюдайте за гомункулом. Повышайте уровень близости гомункула.


Just like their immature little brothers and sisters on the schoolyard, workplace bullies use same tools of intimidation and manipulation to bring you down. Learning to recognize their behavior is the first step in putting a stop to it and getting back to work in a comfortable environment.  A bully gains enjoyment from tormenting others. You might not always get along with everyone at work, but that doesn't mean you've got a bully on your hands any more than you're a bully yourself. Distinguish between the two by recognizing this trait--does this person seem to make special effort in messing with you, tripping you up, or bringing you down? Do they seem to enjoy it? If the answer is yes, this might suggest a bully. Bullies often have deep-seated psychological issues related to control. Know that your bullying has less to do with your performance and your personality and more to do with the bully's insecurities. Watch for the sure signs of a bully that signify more than a simple misunderstanding or personal disagreement. Workplace bullying might include:  Shouting, whether in private, in front of colleagues, or in front of customers Name-calling Belittling or disrespectful comments Excessive monitoring, criticizing, or nitpicking someone's work Deliberately overloading someone with work Undermining someone's work by setting them up to fail Purposefully withholding information needed to perform a job efficiently Actively excluding someone from normal workplace/staff room conversations and making someone feel unwelcome You might be suffering from bullying if you suffer at home in the following ways:  You have trouble sleeping or struggle with nausea and vomiting because you're scared to go to work Your family gets frustrated because of how much you talk and obsess about work problems You spend days off worrying about going back to work Your doctor notices health problems like blood pressure and other stress concerns You feel guilty about having provoked your workplace troubles If you feel singled out unfairly, or...

TL;DR in Russian:

Изучите, что такое запугивание и как оно проявляется. Распознайте поведение обидчика. Обратите внимание на знаки издевательства вне работы, которые могут указывать на то, что вы стали жертвой «прессинга». Не игнорируйте чувство, что над вами издеваются.


Just like when you are finding a new hairstyle to try, the safest route is to map out what inspires you. This especially helps when going to a professional because no matter how well we think we can articulate what exactly we want, the stylist may have a completely different perception. Play it safe and bring pictures your stylist can work from in order to avoid any misinterpretations. Ask someone someone with a look that you admire where she got her eyebrows done. If she did it herself, use local review or social media sites to do your due diligence in finding a professional. Factor in method, location, and customer service into the budget you’re willing to spend. Brushing your eyebrows up and out will make them look full and natural but it will also give you a sense of how long they are and what stray hairs need to be removed in order to achieve what you want.  Use a brow shaper to give you a sense of the style you want to achieve.  Use hairspray on your brush to keep the hair in place as you shape it to your desired look. Wash your hands with antibacterial soap, disinfect tools with hygienic solution, and remove make-up with water-based makeup remover. When removing hairs there may be a chance for infection so be safe by keeping your skin and tools clean and sanitary. Tweezers are an easy tool for plucking individual strands of eyebrow hair that may have grown astray. Use a sharp and slanted tweezer along with a mirror in a well lit room to pick out any loose hairs. Slanted tweezers ensure you don’t pinch at the skin when trying to pluck stray hairs from their root.   Take your time and pick individual hairs working inward from your eyebrow. A hasty approach can cause you to pluck several hairs at once making your eyebrows look patchy and cause you some unwanted pain. If you have over plucked, don’t repeat until you have given your eyebrows at least a month to grow back into its natural shape. Use a concealer to find out how your eyebrows will look after you have plucked the unwanted hairs.  Tweeze after a...

TL;DR in Russian:

Проведите исследование и найдите картинки с изображением именно таких бровей, который хотели бы себе. Используйте щеточку для бровей, чтобы получить представление о том, с чем вы имеете дело. Очистите лицо и инструменты. Удалите нежелательные волоски при помощи пинцета. Подстригите завитки ножницами для бровей.


Just like with any art form, it is difficult to sketch when using poor quality (or the wrong) materials. You can easily find all the proper sketching materials at a local arts and crafts store. Spend a few dollars and gather up all the right materials, including:  H pencils. H pencils are the hardest pencils, and are used for sketching thin, straight, non-blend-able lines. These are mostly used for architecture and business sketches. Get an assortment including 8H, 6H, 4H, and 2H pencils (8H is the hardest, 2H is the softest). B pencils. B pencils are the softest pencils, and are used for making smudged and blurry lines and for shading your sketch. These are the favorites of many artists. Get an assortment including 8B, 6B, 4B, and 2B (8B is the softest, 2B is the hardest). Fine art paper. Sketching on regular printer paper may be easy, but the paper is thin and doesn't hold the pencil as well. Use fine art paper with a bit of texture for the easiest time sketching, and for the best overall appearance. For beginners, it is easiest to sketch from a live model or an image, rather than by using your imagination to create an image to draw. Find an image of something you like, or look for an object or person around you to draw. Take several minutes to study the subject prior to beginning to sketch. Pay attention to these things:  Find the source of light. Locating the primary light source will determine where you sketch the lightest and where you sketch the darkest. Look for any movement. Whether actual movement from a real-life subject or perceived movement in an image, determining movement in your subject will determine the shape/direction you make your sketch strokes. Pay attention to primary shapes. All objects are made up of a combination of the basic shapes (square, circle, triangle, etc.). Look for the shapes that underlay your subject, and sketch these first.

TL;DR in Russian:

Соберите правильные материалы. Выберите объект рисования.


Just pop off their stems and gently scoop out their insides with a spoon.   Combine 1 large egg, 1 large tbsp. of mayonnaise, 1 tbsp. of lemon juice, 1 tsp. of dry mustard, 1 tsp. of Worcestershire sauce, and 1/4 tsp. of salt in a medium bowl. Whisk the ingredients together until they're blended. Just combine 1 lb. of crabmeat and 1/4 cup of dry breadcrumbs in a separate bowl. Mix the ingredients together gently, being careful not to break up the crab. Mound the mixture in the center and press it gently to have it stick to the mushrooms. Separate them from one another. Bake the mushrooms for about 18 minutes, until they begin to release their juices. While the mushrooms are baking, you should whisk together the other large egg, 1 cup of mayonnaise, 1 tbsp. of lemon juice, and 2 tbsp. of half and half in a small bowl.  This will give them an even richer flavor. Wait for the sauce to thicken slightly but be careful not to burn the mushrooms. Enjoy these mushrooms as they are, or sprinkle them with a bit more lemon juice.

TL;DR in Russian:

Возьмите 24 крупные гриба и отрежьте у них ножки. Намажьте маслом противень. Нагрейте духовку до 190° C. Сделайте яичную смесь. Смешайте крабовое мясо с панировочными сухарями. Полейте крабовое мясо яичной смесью. Наполните грибные шляпки крабовой начинкой. Положите грибы на противень. Поместите противень в духовку. Сделайте соус для начинки. Достаньте грибы из духовки. Полейте каждый гриб соусом. Запекайте грибы еще 8 минут. Подавайте к столу.


Just wash these clothes the way you normally would wash them. Make sure the article of clothing can be machine washed. Now dry your clothes as you normally would and check for the stain again. Hopefully it has now gone.

TL;DR in Russian:

Постирайте одежду в стиральной машине.


Keep a cool head and a level tone. Avoid turning the conversation into a fight where she might get defensive and retaliate.  Avoid victimizing or feeling sorry for yourself. The goal is to gain her understanding, not her pity. Keep an open posture. Stand straight with your arms at your sides. Don't cross your arms over your chest as this is commonly interpreted as a defensive stance. Focus on "I" statements to describe the situation. Look at her directly and say things like:  "I think you need to know how hurtful it is when you do "X." I feel hurt because "Y," and I'd like you to stop doing it." The situation isn't just about what she has done. It is about how you have become involved. Be prepared to forgive her and reconcile. Our minds have a tendency to blow things out of proportion when we feel upset. Before starting sentences with "You always" or "You never," ask yourself whether or not this is actually true. Address the specific instances that made you upset. Offer accurate examples. Avoid statements like "I hate how you lie all the time." Frame your statement like "I felt upset when you lied to me about being too busy to talk yesterday. You lied about that last week too." Open up about how much her actions hurt you and try to let her feel your emotions. Take care not to let yourself get angry or aggressive.  Speak slowly and deliberately. If you find yourself starting to cry, take a moment to gather yourself. If you break down completely and find it impossible to talk, you may need to take more time to compose yourself before continuing. You may be able to reach to her conscience by asking her to see the situation from your position. Ask her how she might have felt if your positions were reversed. Be compassionate when attempting to guide her into seeing the situation from your perspective.

TL;DR in Russian:

Будьте настойчивы и вступайте в прямое противостояние. Тщательно подбирайте слова. Избегайте обобщений. Подчеркивайте свои обиды. Постарайтесь поставить ее на место.