Настройте свою винтовку. Поместите цель на расстоянии 25 ярдов (23 м). Отрегулируйте прицел. Понизьте крест нитей немного. Переместите цель на 91 метр.

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You will need to make sure that your rifle is completely immobile during the sighting process. You will need to be able to make adjustments to the sight without moving the rifle. This method will sight your rifle about 3–4 inches (7.6–10.2 cm) above the target at 100 yards (91.4 m).  This is a standard height for longer-distance shooting. At 200 and 300 yards, the bullet will drop towards the center of the target. This method will not result in pin-point accuracy, but will be sufficient for deer-sized targets. You can bore-sight before performing this method for increased accuracy and ease of sighting. Load a round into the rifle and place the center of the target in the center of the crosshairs. Fire a single shot without moving the rifle.  Squeeze with even pressure and continue squeezing after the shot is fired to prevent the gun from jumping. Always follow strict safety guidelines when handling a live firearm. Never shoot when someone is downrange, and never point a loaded gun at another person. It is essential that the gun does not move during this process or the adjustments will be incorrect. Using the knobs on the scope, adjust it so that the crosshairs are directly over the bullet hole created by your first shot.  Most scopes move the crosshair in the opposite direction of the knob. For example, to move the crosshair down, you would twist the knob up. You can make the bullet hole easier to see by placing a brightly-colored sticker over the hole on the target. Once the crosshair is lined up directly on the bullet hole, lower the crosshair so that it is pointing at a spot about half an inch below the bullet hole. This will make your gun shoot about 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) above the target at 25 yards (22.9 m). Being 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) above the target at 25 yards (22.9 m) generally translates to 3–4 inches (7.6–10.2 cm) above at 100 yards (91.4 m), dead-on at 200 yards (182.9 m), and 8–12 inches (20.3–30.5 cm) below the target at 300 yards (274.3 m). This will vary based on the caliber, but is generally...


Настройте свою камеру. Сделайте снимки. Соедините фотографии.

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To shoot proper photos that can later be merged into a good panoramic picture, you will need a tripod. Find a good spot for your panorama, and set up your tripod and camera.  Mind you, you don’t have to use an expensive tripod; a regular cheap one will do the trick. When setting up the camera and tripod, make sure it is firmly grounded. Make sure you have enough space to rotate around where you are setting up. It is best that what you’re shooting is not too close to you—an outside venue would be best. Take your shots one by one while rotating the camera.  It is important for your shots to overlap. Make sure all the photos are taken with the same settings—focus, shutter speed, and aperture. If they’re not, your panoramic picture will not be consistent. This is where it helps if you turn off the automatic shooting option and make your own settings. It would be best if you took multiple photos of the same shot in case one comes out blurry or defective. Check if your camera has a pre-programmed panorama mode. Use it if it does. The panorama mode shows you the last picture taken and the view through the camera lens, so you can easily align shots. The panorama mode also fixes camera settings so you don’t have to worry about it. Once you’ve taken your photos, it’s time to make the panoramic picture. If you have the newer version of Photoshop, or a similar program, then you will also have the Photomerge option.  Continue to method 2 to learn how to use Photomerge if you have it. Go to method 3 if you don’t have Photomerge to learn how to merge your photos manually.


Настройте свою личную контактную информацию. Измените данные вашего личного контакта, чтобы изменить имя, которое использует Siri для обращения к вам. Попросите Siri называть вас по псевдониму.

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Siri will call you whatever you have listed as your name in your personal contact. You may not have this information set, but you can add it using the Settings app.  Open the Settings app and select "Mail, Contacts, Calendars." Scroll down and tap "My Info." Select your personal contact, or create one if you don't have one. By default, Siri will call you by whatever name is listed in your personal contact file. Changing your personal contact information will change what Siri calls you.  Open the Contacts app. Select your personal contact and then tap "Edit." Change the name to whatever you'd like Siri to call you. You can have Siri call you by a different name if you'd like.  Open Siri by pressing and holding the Home button. Say "From now on, call me John Doe." Siri will confirm the new name for you. This will change the "nickname" entry on your personal contact.


Настройте себя. Подготовьте других детей к появлению нового малыша. Подготовьте необходимые детские принадлежности. Запишитесь на прием к врачу-педиатру. Найдите время и «для себя». Будьте готовы ко всему и надейтесь на лучшее. Присоединитесь к группе поддержки.

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So you've gone through the long, drawn-out adoption process, signed all the paperwork, and now all that's left to do is wait for your baby to arrive. While you wait, there are an abundance of things to think and read about, so you can be as prepared as possible when you finally bring your new baby girl or boy home.   Get your hands on some well-respected adoption books that can walk you through the different stages of the adoption process and give you an idea of what to expect once your baby is with you. Read about other adoptive parents' experiences on adoption blogs or forums to gain some first-hand insight into the highs and lows of raising an adopted child. Find out as much as you possibly can about your baby's family history, background and culture (if you are adopting internationally). This will help you to understand where your child is coming from, allowing you to ease their transition into their new life.  Think about the style of parenting you're going to use and have a plan for how you are going to deal with potential complications or issues that arise as your baby develops. Realize that no amount of reading and research will prepare you 100% for the reality of bringing your baby home. Accept that not everything will go  according to plan and that you must continue to learn as you go along. If you already have children -- adopted or biological -- it is vital that you prepare them for the arrival of their new little brother or sister. "Surprising" them with a new sibling is not recommended.  Many children can feel threatened by the sudden arrival of a new addition to the family. They may feel jealous of the attention the baby is receiving and develop hostile feelings towards him/her as a result. This is the case even when the new sibling is born biologically. The best way to prepare for this is to educate your existing children about the adoption process and emotionally prepare them for the arrival of their new sibling. Let them know that the new baby is something they should be excited about, not...


Настройте сеть. Предоставьте общий доступ к принтеру. Добавьте сетевой принтер.

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In order for Windows XP computers to be able to share printers, they must all be in the same workgroup. Click the Start menu and open the Control Panel. Select Network and Internet.  Open the Network Setup Wizard and follow the onscreen instructions to setup your home network.     On the “Name your network” window, make sure to enter the same workgroup as the other PCs on the network.     On the “File and printer sharing” window, select “Turn on file and printer sharing”. Select OK to save your settings.    Open the Control Panel and select Printers and Faxes. Right-click on the icon representing the printer that you would like to share. Select Sharing from the menu. Click the “Share this printer” button and press OK. To add a shared printer to your list of available printers, open the Printers and Faxes option in the Control Panel. Click the “Add a printer” link in the left frame. Click Next and then select “A network printer”.  Windows will scan for printers connected to the network. Double-click on the printer that you would like to add.     You may be prompted to install drivers for the printer you select. Windows will attempt to download the drivers automatically. If it cannot, you may need to use the installation disk that came with the printer, or download the drivers from the manufacturer’s website.


Настройте соединение. Откройте веб-браузер. Установите антивирус. Просматривайте информацию в Интернете в безопасности. Отправьте сообщение по электронной почте. Скачайте файл.

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In order to connect to the internet, your computer will need to have access to an internet connection. This may come in the form of a wireless network, or you may need to connect your computer directly to your network's router or modem. All of this depends on how the network at your location is configured, and the capabilities of your computer.   Connect your computer to a wireless (Wi-Fi) network. If your home, office, or school has a wireless network set up, you can use your computer to connect to it. Most laptops can connect to a wireless network without any fuss, while some desktops will need to have a wireless network card installed.  A wired network connection can be faster and more stable. If your computer is physically close to your internet access point (router or modem), you might want to consider using an Ethernet cable to connect your computer to the network. This is much more viable with a desktop, since they are typically immobile. A wired connection will not experience interference like wireless network might, and transmission speeds are much faster. The web browser is the software that allows you to view webpages, watch online videos, download files, and do essentially everything else internet-related. All computers come with a browser installed by default (Internet Explorer on Windows, Safari on Mac, and Firefox on Linux), but there are several popular alternative options.   Google Chrome is one of the most popular alternative browsers available, and allows you to connect and sync with your Google account. Chrome is available for free from Google.  Firefox is another very popular free browser. It is very customizable and contains a lot of powerful security options. . Before exploring the internet, it would be wise to install an antivirus program. These programs protect your computer from viruses and other malicious software, and are practically required when connecting to the internet. Most computers come with trial antivirus software installed, but there are plenty of powerful free...


Настройте спам-фильтр, чтобы автоматически удалять спам. Перейдите на другой почтовый сервис. Старайтесь не указывать ваш адрес электронной почты на разных веб-сайтах, кроме тех, которым вы доверяете и которые имеют хорошую репутацию. Не размещайте ваш адрес электронной почты на веб-сайтах, например, на персональной веб-странице или в разделе для комментариев другого сайта (например, новостного сайта или блога).

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Mark messages as spam to have them automatically filtered out of your inbox in the future. When you receive spam, select the message and mark it as spam. This will mark the sender as a spammer, and all subsequent messages will be diverted to your spam folder.  Most web mail clients (like Google Mail, Yahoo! Mail, Outlook, and more) already have built-in spam filters that automatically move spam to your account’s spam folder. Spam filters are able to recognize spam by their text characteristics and large numbers of recipients. Spam messages are e-mails randomly sent to a large number of recipients, often for marketing or scamming purposes. Since spam messages can contain viruses, it's a good idea to avoid opening the message in order to mark it as spam. It is better to simply delete the message, rather than get a virus while trying to mark it as spam. Different email clients will have more powerful spam filters and other features. If you aren't impressed with your email service, try using a different one.  Gmail is generally considered one of the more effective at filtering spam and has a large number of tools available for you to further control your email. If your email address requires that you use a particular client but you want to try another one, have your existing client forward your emails to a new address with a different client. You should only give your email to websites you trust and that have a good reputation. You don’t want to give out your e-mail address unless it's really important. An e-mail address is one of your personal points of contact, just like your cell phone or your home telephone number. Being responsible about signing up for websites will often help reduce your emails.  Although a website you give your email to might not email you themselves, they might sell your email address to another company which will spam you. Businesses that you give your email address to in real life may also do this. Be wary of particularly disreputable industries like travel agencies and bridal shows....


Настройте телевизор на правильный источник сигнала. Выберите язык интерфейса. Подключитесь к сети. Подождите, пока Apple TV активируется. Проверьте наличие обновлений.

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Press the "Input" or "Source" button on your TV's remote to select the HDMI port that you connected the Apple TV to. The Apple TV usually turns on automatically, so you should see the menu to select your language. If you don't see anything, double-check your connections and then press the center button on your Apple TV remote. Use the remote to select your interface language. Use the center button on the remote to make your selection. If you are connected to the network via Ethernet, Apple TV will automatically detect the network and connect. If you are connecting via Wi-Fi, a list of available wireless networks will be displayed. Select the network that you would like to connect to. Enter your password if the network is secured. It may take a few moments for Apple TV to perform its initial setup process. After the setup process is complete, you'll be asked if you want to opt-in to the usage data collection program for Apple. Your Apple TV will work best when it's updated to the latest version of the software. You can check for updates using the Settings menu.  Open the Settings app on the Apple TV Home screen. Open the "General" option and then select "Update Software". Your Apple TV will check for and install any available updates.


Настройте торсионы с помощью специального ключа.

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This will sag your vehicle so it is lower to the ground.     Torsion bars come factory equipped on vehicles and consists of a spring steel bar that's used in place of a coil or leaf spring. The torsion bar key is part of the torsion bar, which allows the vehicle ride height to be adjusted at the factory when the vehicle is built and as needed afterward. It's easily adjusted with a small hand wrench at home.


Настройте утюг на низкую температуру работы. Последовательно проглаживайте вискозную вещь небольшими участками. Постоянно перемещайте утюг по ткани. При наличии какой-либо трудноудаляемой складки используйте функцию отпаривания.

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Rayon is a sensitive fabric, so it can’t handle high heat. Use a low heat setting when ironing your garment. The wool setting is usually a good option for rayon fabric. Rayon is easily stretched out, especially when the fabric is hot. Ironing the rayon in large portions can contribute to the rayon stretching out. Iron one small portion of the rayon at time until you have ironed the entire garment. Because rayon is easy to iron, you don’t have to press down for a long time. You should gently press the iron on the fabric and move it in a smooth, steady motion. As mentioned, rayon is sensitive and pretty easy to iron. You can use steam when doing a routine ironing, but it isn’t necessary. Ideally, you should only use steam if there’s a tough crease you’re trying to work out.


Настройте фильтр писем. Фильтрация по отправителю. Фильтрация по теме. Фильтрация по содержимому.

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Most web e-mail clients have a filter option that you can use to sieve out messages. Message filters work the same way as spam filters, the only difference is that messages filters are manually set by users. You can create a filter for specific e-mail addresses in such a way that every time you receive a message from that account, it automatically gets directed to the trash bin. To create filters, simply access your account’s e-mail settings and select the “Filter” option. From there you can configure the e-mail address you want filtered out and to what location in your account should the message be diverted to (like the trash bin or a custom folder in your account). If you’re continuously receiving unwanted e-mails from personal e-mail accounts (like those annoying daily jokes you get from your cheerful office or schoolmate), then you may consider filtering them out of your inbox. In this instance, you will probably want to filter messages by the sender's email address. Have your client filter by the email of your choosing, routing all of those messages into a separate folder or even into your junk mail. If spam tends to make it through your email service's natural filters, then you might want to consider setting up your own filter which catches the most common phrases used in the spam you get. In this case, you will want to filter by the content of the subject line of the email.  Example phrases might include "Cialis", "Viagra", or "penis". Be careful not to include phrases that are sometimes good and sometimes bad. For example, you might be tired of emails about sales, but setting the word "sale" as a trigger to send a message to spam is a bad idea. Sometimes you might want to know about a particular sale. Another option is if you don't want to receive any emails with particular content. You can set your filters to browse the content section of an email for key words or phrases, and then reroute those messages elsewhere. This is handy if you're tired of being emailed about a certain hot topic issue, or if...


Настройте элементы в массиве. Используйте библиотеку стандартного статического метода: Выполните программу.

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Enter String[] array = new String[] {"Elem1", "Elem2", "Elem3"} where "ElemX" are the individual elements in your array. Arrays.toString(array). This will give you a string representation of one dimensional arrays. In other words, because it is one dimensional, you can present the data in either rows or columns. This method will print the data in a row, or string. Different compilers have different ways to accomplish this task. You may be able to go to "File" and then "Run." You may also have the option to simply click the "Run" icon in your toolbar. Your elements will be printed out in a string in the lower window of Java.


Настройте элементы в массиве. Используйте стандартную библиотеку статического метода: Выполните программу.

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Enter String[] array = new String[] {"Elem1", "Elem2", "Elem3"} where "ElemX" are the individual elements you want in your array. Arrays.asList() for one dimensional arrays that you want to print as a list. Different compilers have different ways to accomplish this task. You may be able to go to "File" and then "Run." You may also have the option to simply click the "Run" icon in your toolbar. Your elements will be printed out in a list or column in the lower window of Java.


Настройтесь и определитесь, чего вы именно хотите достичь. Составьте график и придерживайтесь его. Не относитесь слишком критично к своим способностям. Займите свои руки. Сделайте ваши занятия бегом увлекательнее. Так важно потом себя побаловать! Бегайте в ритме с барабаном! Запишитесь на участие в соревнованиях.

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A lot of people do not realize running takes dedication and consistency if significant progress is to be expected. In other words, if someone really wants to be a runner, he or she must carve out at least 3 days a week (4 to 6 would be much better) if one expects to run comfortably for 20 minutes or more for cardiovascular fitness, personal satisfaction, or even competition. Someone with no running or sports background cannot expect to run 10Ks or half or full marathons on just a few week's training unless he or she doesn't care how it feels the next day. If you really want to be a good runner, the best way to improve is to steadily work toward your goals, never taking more than a few days off.  If you tell yourself you’re going to run four days a week, 30 minutes a day, make a commitment to do it no matter what. Rain or shine, good mood or bad one, your mission is to get up and run. Slowly but surely, you’ll become a better runner.  It helps to have a set time for running that works with your schedule. Consider doing it before work, so you’ll have it done before your day really gets underway. Or if you want a great way to relax in the evening, schedule in running before dinner. Plan to run under any circumstances. Say it’s spring break, and you've got a week off of work. You might be tempted to leave your running shoes in the closet, but you’ll feel a lot better at the end of the week if you stick to your schedule. Take your running shoes along, even if you’re going away on vacation. You’ll never finish a run and think to yourself, “I wish I hadn't done that.” If you get upset with yourself because you aren't making as much progress as you wanted to, or you’re finding it hard to stay motivated, realize that there’s no reason to condemn yourself. Every day gives you the opportunity to make a fresh start, to get out there again and try a little harder. The more energy you put into becoming a better runner, the better you’ll get. No matter where you’re starting, whether you can run for five minutes or 10 miles...


Настройтесь на выполнение домашнего задания. В первую очередь выполняйте самые сложные задания. Попробуйте говорить вслух в процессе выполнения домашнего задания. Завершите одно задание, прежде чем переходить к следующему. Знайте, когда следует остановиться.

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It can be hard to go from regular life to studying with the flip of a switch. Give your brain a chance to change from TV-watching mode to reading and studying mode. Try flipping through your textbook before you start, so you can get into the mind set. Re-copying your notes quickly can also be extremely effective. The notes you copied down Friday afternoon probably aren't imprinted on your mind yet. It's an easy way to study and get your thinking cap fitted properly. Lots of people find the most effective way to approach homework is to start with the toughest tasks and get them out of the way. If you absolutely hate math, but get a kick out of reading for English, do your math homework first and treat yourself afterward with the easier English reading. As you get more worn down over the homework hours, the work will get easier. Alternatively, you might find it more effective to do the most time-consuming tasks first. These might be the same as the hardest, but not necessarily. If you struggle to focus while you're doing something repetitive, speaking your math problems out loud can help to keep your mind centered on what you're doing. This will help you keep from getting distracted. If you feel silly, you don't have to speak them very loudly. Just whisper. When you're trying to puzzle out what to do with the problem, speak out loud as well. Hearing what you're thinking can help with creativity. Don't switch between assignments. Instead, finish one before you move on to the next. According recent studies, multitasking temporarily drops your IQ and your cognitive abilities on each task, making the work even tougher.  Check things off as you go. As soon as you have completed a task, put a check next to it-you can even have several check boxes for different parts of the task. Being able to put a tick next to something and think: I've done this, is a great feeling, and can encourage you to keep going. If you really can't figure something out, put it aside for a while. Staring at something useless only gets you...


Настройтесь на правильный образ мыслей. Выберите аспект для самоанализа. Действуйте смело. Найдите возможность проводить время в одиночестве.

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Be open to doing a self-assessment, which could be a useful problem-solving tool. You should approach it without shame or blame. You don't have to be brutally honest with yourself. Instead, be gentle and kind while still being honest. Think of yourself as a friend providing advice to yourself. This will keep you from being too rough on yourself. You don't need to evaluate every aspect of your life in order to start being honest with yourself. Think about things that both cause you discomfort and can be changed. Choices for focus include goals, career, money, family, spirituality, and love.  You could also examine how you spend your time. For example, who do you spend your time with? What is the quality of the time you spend with others? You could look at choices you make about yourself. For example, what are your goals, your exercise, eating, drinking, or work habits? You could look at your performance in a role you fulfill, such as a worker, a parent, a child, a partner, etc. Evaluate your goals and progress towards them. A good place to start is with issues you do feel comfortable approaching, then working your way up to the issues that make you feel uncomfortable. As you gain confidence in your ability to be honest with yourself, continue to challenge yourself by approaching topics you feel less comfortable addressing. Be careful not to pick and choose what you assess based only on how comfortable you feel about the topic. If you avoid things that make you uncomfortable, you may be avoiding the most important issues of all. Get up earlier or later than your family, or find a quiet space where you can sit and think. Some people think better while doing some other simple task (such as laundry) or while walking. Find out what works for you.


Настройтесь. Попробуйте новое в постели. Выделите время для свиданий. Будьте уверены в своем теле.

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After several years of marriage, maybe you find yourself saying "I'm not in the mood" more often than not. Next time, stop yourself before you say that, and think about why you aren't. Is it because you're tired? Then get more rest so you'll be in the mood! Are you kids asleep in the next room? You're going to have to get over it for the sake of your marriage. Find ways to get in the mood, because having regular sex is important in a marriage, and it certainly spices things up.  Think of sex as a form of stress relief. A lot of people don't feel like having sex because they have too many things to worry about. Having sex with your partner is one of the best ways to free your mind of worries for a little while. You'll feel closer and happier afterward, and you'll start turning to your partner for relief more often! Fatigue is another big reason why people aren't in the mood to have sex on any given night. Have sex anyway. It can be calm, slow, sleepy sex, but you should still do it. You've probably heard this one before, but that's because it works for so many people. Spicing up your sex life can be as easy as trying a different sexual position, wearing sexy lingerie when you normally don't, having sex in a different place (not always in your bed), or changing things in your bedroom to make it feel more sexy.  Try  tantric sex, a sensual, slow form of sex that encourages deep intimacy.   Role-playing in the bedroom can be an exciting way to change things up.   Talking dirty is an easy way to inject lots of spice into your sex life. It's great when sex can be spontaneous, but sometimes life gets in the way. If you have an extremely busy schedule and spend a lot of time meeting your kids' needs, you might let sex fall by the wayside. The solution is to set at least one night a week aside for a date night that involves sex. Spend time alone together doing something you enjoy and do your very best to be in the mood that night. Having regular sex will definitely make you feel closer to your partner and put the...


Насухо вытрите охлажденный картофель. Пожарьте, сварите или обжарьте картофель. Заморозьте картофель на потом.

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Remove the potatoes from the ice bath, straining them over the sink using a colander or strainer. Set them out on a few pieces of paper towel and pat them dry. If you're using the potatoes right away, you can proceed right to the cooking process. Blanched potatoes should roast or fry quicker than regular potatoes. You can simply start cooking according to your recipe's instructions.  Add spices to your potatoes. Potatoes can be a bit bland on their own, so experiment with different spices. You could go for spicy potatoes with something like cayenne pepper, or go for a savory taste with garlic salt. You can purchase spice packets at your grocery store. You can, for example, by a cajun spice packet and pour this over the potatoes after cooking them. Blanching is often used prior to freezing vegetables to extend their shelf life. If you're freezing your potatoes, pack them into a sealable plastic container. Make sure to leave a half inch of space between the potatoes and the container's lid.  You can also use a Ziplock bag. Just make sure to squeeze out as much air as you can. For best results, freeze potatoes in a very cold freezer. This will help preserve them for the longest.


Насыпьте 2 столовые ложки кефирных грибков в чистую стеклянную банку. Налейте  в банку 2 1/2 стакана молока. Закройте банку и храните ее при комнатной температуре. Пусть смесь ферментируется в течение 8 часов. Процедите кефир. Промойте кефирный грибок и начинайте все заново.

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This is a good amount of kefir grains to start with, as it will produce a nice average kefir flavor. As you get into the practice of making kefir, experiment with adding more seeds or fewer seeds. You'll see the the amount of seeds you use really affects the flavor, and it's all a matter of personal preference. Again, the amount of milk you use in relation to the kefir is a matter of preference, but 2 1/2 cups is a good place to start. Don't fill the far all the way to the top, since the mixture needs room to breathe during the fermentation process; you should keep it about 2/3 full. Designate a spot on the counter or in your cabinet to store the kefir. If you put it in the refrigerator the fermentation process won't take place. The fermentation process takes several hours, so the easiest thing to do is prepare the kefir seeds and milk at night and use it in the morning. The longer you let the seeds do their work, the more tangy the kefir will taste and the thicker it will get.  If you prefer less flavorful kefir, you can use it after 5 hours or so instead of waiting all night. Coconut kefir takes longer to ferment. You may have to let it sit for longer than 8 hours. Place a piece of cheesecloth or a fine-mesh strainer over a second jar or a bowl. Pour the kefir from the original jar through the cheesecloth, separating the kefir seeds from the liquid. The kefir is now ready to drink or store in the refrigerator. Rinse the seeds in distilled water (never tap water). Place them in a clean jar, fill it with milk, and start the process over. If you're not yet ready for a second batch of kefir, you can rest the kefir by placing the seeds in a jar, adding milk, and letting it sit for a week before straining.


Насыпьте в аквариум слой промытого гравия толщиной 5–10 см. Наполните аквариум водой. Посадите в аквариум живые растения. Украсьте аквариум несколькими декорациями.

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Purchase a bag of aquarium gravel or another substrate material from your local pet store. Rinse the gravel with clean water in a bucket or pasta strainer, before scooping it into the tank. Start with 5 centimetres (2.0 in) near the front, sloping up to around 10 centimetres (3.9 in) nearer the back.  Use a scoop or small trowel to add gravel to your tank rather than pouring it in, as this will reduce the chances of you scratching, damaging, or weakening the tank’s glass. Aquarium gravel or other substrates should be available from your local pet store or online. Place a small dish or bowl on the gravel near the bottom of your tank. Use a hose, small bucket, or large jug to begin adding water to the tank. Pour the water directly onto the dish or bowl, so that it can flow more softly into the tank and not disturb the gravel.  Leave around 5 centimetres (2.0 in) of space at the top of the tank. This will stop the water from overflowing when you add plants or other decorations. The water in your tank will need to be dechlorinated. You could use filtered or bottled water to fill it up or use tap water that has been treated with a dechlorinator. Dechlorination tablets should be available online or from your local pet store. These can help oxygenate the water and give your tank a more natural look. Purchase some live or artificial aquarium plants from your local pet store and place their roots into the gravel to plant them.  Most aquariums will have the taller plants nearer the back and some shorter plants in the front. Some great aquarium plants could be java moss near the front, water wisteria near the middle, and an aponogeton ulvaceus bulb near the back. Some colorful artificial decorations, such as a small shipwreck or a few larger rocks, can help break your tank up and give your fish somewhere to be alone. Add 1 or 2 bulkier decorations near the sides of your tank to make it look more interesting.  Leave roughly 1/3 of the tank empty for your fish to swim around in freely. They should be able to interact with...


Насыпьте в клетку наполнитель. Оставьте воду. Поставьте небольшую миску с едой. Поставьте еду в клетку. Следите за свежестью еды. Не давайте свинке другую еду. Регулярно убирайте клетку.

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Do not use cedar or pine shavings as bedding, even though these are widely available as bedding for small pets. These materials have phenol, which can be harmful to guinea pigs. Instead, buy bedding made of paper or straw, as it retains heat and keeps the pig warm. Guinea pigs like to burrow into their bedding and make tunnels. Make sure to provide about 2-3 inches worth of bedding, so that there is sufficient absorption. Change bedding weekly and spot clean daily if it becomes wet or sodden. Guinea pigs prefer clean, dry bedding. To keep your guinea pig healthy and happy, make sure to provide it with clean, fresh water. In general, a sipper bottle is a better option than a water dish because it doesn't spill as easily or become soiled with other material in the cage (such as food bedding, etc.).  Look for a 32 ounce glass water bottle. You can also purchase a plastic bottle, which is more easily available in most pet stores. Place the bottle so that it hangs off the side of the cage and it easily in reach of your guinea pig. Provide your guinea pig with fresh water every day (even if the bottle hasn't been drained). Wash the bottle each week when you clean the cage. You might want to use a bottle brush to scrub the bottle in case there are any hard-to-remove particles or substances. You can also use a Q-Tip to clean the nozzle of the water bottle to make sure that the sipper works properly and is not blocked. Like all animals, guinea pigs need sustenance to survive. Try to choose a ceramic food bowl, rather than a plastic bowl. Ceramic dishes are harder to topple and are chew-resistant. They're also more durable than plastic bowls.  Choose a wide and shallow bowl that will allow the guinea pig to put its front feet on the rim of the bowl. This is typically how guinea pigs like to eat. Make sure the food bowl is placed far away from its bathroom area for sanitary reasons. Clean the bowl as needed if your pet kicks bedding or droppings into it. Though guinea pigs rarely overeat, you need to provide them with...


Насыпьте в миску 6 столовых ложек (около 45 г) кукурузного крахмала. Медленно смешайте крахмал с небольшим количеством холодной воды. Добавьте пищевой краситель. Воспользуйтесь краской.

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This recipe is great for making washable sidewalk paint. It is not recommended for furniture or DIY chalkboards. If you can't find cornstarch, look for cornflour instead (but not cornmeal). You will need a little less than ¼ cup (60 milliliters) of water. Stir the two together with a whisk until the cornstarch dissolves. Do not over-mix, however, or the cornstarch will start to turn solid. If you can drizzle the cornstarch water from your whisk, you're ready for the next step. You can use either the liquid kind or the gel kind. You can also use liquid watercolor instead. How much you add is completely up to you. The more you add, the darker, deeper the color will be. Start with a few drops, and see how you like it. Dip a paintbrush into the paint, then paint designs onto your sidewalk or driveway. Let it dry and admire your work. When you are done, simply wash it away with water. Although this paint is washable, it can stain light surfaces. Be careful!


Насыпьте в миску стакан сахара. Добавьте в миску с сахаром три чайных ложки воды. Смешайте сахар с водой вилкой. Выстелите противень пергаментной бумагой. Вылейте сахар на пергаментную бумагу. Разрежьте сахар. Поставьте форму в духовку, предварительно нагретую до 120 ° С. Достаньте форму с сахаром из духовки. Разломайте кубики.

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You can use any type of sugar except powdered sugar. Choose raw sugar, brown sugar, or plain granulated sugar. Pour it over the sugar evenly and let it sit for a few seconds. Try to remove the clumps of sugar and make a smooth mixture. If clumps of sugar remain, continue mixing to remove them. The sugar is ready when it retains it shape when lightly pressed. You can use a bread pan, a loaf pan, or any type of glass or metal pan that is oven safe. Pack the sugar into the base of the pan very tightly with a spatula or another tool that is stiff and flat. The height should be similar to a commercial sugar cube, around 1.27cm/1/2 an inch.  If you want sugar pieces that aren't shaped like cubes, pour the sugar into oven-safe candy molds or muffin tins. If you have candy molds that aren't oven safe, you can still use them. Pour the sugar into the molds and use a spatula to flatten the tops. Instead of putting the molds in the oven, cover them loosely with parchment paper and leave them on the counter overnight. They'll be hard by morning. Using a knife, cut the sugar sheet into cubes of the size you want. Try to cut neat, even squares. Do not forget this step; if you do, you will end up with a sugar block, rather than sugar cubes. Set a timer for 1 hour. After one 1 hour, take the pan out and let the sugar cubes cool for at least 10 minutes. Pull the sugar cubes out of the pan and break them apart with your hands or something smooth like a knife. If cut properly, they will break fairly easy.


Насыпьте в обувь немного пищевой соды. Положите в обувь газету. Попробуйте наполнитель для кошачьего туалета. Используйте кофейные зерна. Протрите внутреннюю часть обуви белым уксусом. Протрите обувь медицинским спиртом. Попробуйте впитывающие салфетки. Чтобы избавиться от неприятного запаха, можно охладить обувь.

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This classic fix is famous for a reason — it works. Sprinkling about a tablespoon of baking soda inside a smelly pair of shoes will help absorb the odor and draw out moisture that makes it easier for bacteria to thrive. For best results, add the baking soda when you take the shoes off at night and shake it out before you put them on in the morning. You may want to avoid this for leather shoes — the baking soda can dry them out. Instead of tossing yesterday's newspaper in the trash, recycle it with this odor-removal trick. Pack smelly shoes with bunched-up newspaper, then leave them in a dry spot to sit for several days. The newspaper will gradually absorb the odor and moisture from inside the shoes, leaving them fresh and new. You can also try sprinkling the newspaper with your favorite sweet-smelling perfume or aromatic. A few drops of vanilla extract can work especially well. While it may not seem like the first thing you'd want in your shoes, kitty litter is designed specifically to neutralize odors, so it's actually a great choice. Spreading a tablespoon or two of (clean) kitty litter inside each shoe before you go to bed should greatly cut down on odor. Don't forget to shake your shoes into the trash in the morning! If you're a coffee addict, make use of the leftover grounds you produce every day to fight shoe odor. Sprinkling a handful of dry grounds inside each shoe and letting them sit for a few hours is an excellent way to eliminate bad smells. Using dry grounds is crucial here — wet grounds will leave your shoes damp (which can make them smell worse before they dry out) and can stain the fabric of lighter-colored shoes. Coffee grounds also work well as a general-purpose odor remover. Try setting an uncovered bowl of dry grounds in the fridge. The results should be similar to what you'd get with baking soda. Swabbing the inside of each shoe with a rag or paper towel dampened with white vinegar is a great way to remove foot odors. Let the shoes dry completely before wearing them again — otherwise,...


Насыпьте в руку немного соли. Добавьте воды, чтобы получить пасту. Втирайте пасту в испачканную руку около минуты. При необходимости добавьте еще соли и воды. Продолжайте работу до удаления клея.

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There's no "right" amount of salt to use here — just use more or less depending on how much glue you need to remove. Regular table salt works great, but you can try this method with sea salt, kosher salt, or another type of fine-grain salt as well. Avoid harsh, coarse salts like rock salt, which can cut up your hands. If you're unsure how much to use, start with two tablespoons and add more as needed. Adding about half as much water as you added salt should make a loose, salty paste. Stir the salt and water together in your hand (or a separate container) to get it uniform.  Warm water works best. Warmer temperatures speed up the reactions that help break down glue at a chemical level.  For a particularly tough job, try adding lemon juice instead of water. The acid in the juice helps dissolve the glue. Use one hand to rub it into the glue-covered area on the other hand. If both hands have glue on them, rub them together with the paste in between. Use constant, gentle pressure to work the salt into the glue. As you rub, it will gradually cause the glue to break up and peel away. After about a minute, rinse some of the salt off and see whether the glue seems to be coming off. If the glue has all washed away, you're already done! However, it will usually take a few more applications before you make significant progress. As you continue rubbing, you'll gradually lose the paste (which can make it a good idea to do this over the sink. Continue adding salt and water to keep the paste's loose but abrasive consistency. Depending on how thick the glue is, you may want to have several applications of salt measured out ahead of time. Keep rubbing the salt paste in, rinsing bits of glue away, and applying more salt paste. Eventually, you'll be able to remove much of the glue. You may not be able to get all of it off the first time you try, but repeated applications will definitely speed up the process. Even if the glue doesn't come off right away, don't worry — it will eventually fall off on its own. The natural oils in...


Насыпьте в слив полстакана (170 г) пищевой соды. Вскипятите в кастрюле 1 стакан (240 мл) воды. Добавьте в кастрюлю 1 стакан уксуса. Вылейте в слив уксусный раствор. Оставьте раствор на 10 минут. Промойте трубу еще одной кастрюлей кипятка.

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Measure a half cup (170 g) of baking soda in a measuring cup and pour it down your drain, coating the sides of the drain pipe. Turn your stovetop to high and pour 1 cup (236.58 ml) into the pot. Continue to heat the pot until the water boils. Purchase white vinegar from the grocery store. Pour a cup of the vinegar in a measuring cup. Turn off the stovetop and combine the vinegar with the hot water. Transport the pot of water over to the drain that needs cleaning and slowly and carefully pour it down your drain. If you have plastic pipes, let the boiling water cool down for 4 - 5 minutes before you pour it down your drain. The baking soda should start to react to the vinegar and foam up. The foam will help clean grime and oil from the inside of your drainpipe. Boil 2 cups (473.17 ml) of water in your pot. Slowly pour the water down the drain to flush the foam down the sink.


Насыпьте в унитаз 1 стакан (230 г) пищевой соды. Налейте в унитаз 470 мл уксуса. Через час смойте воду в унитазе.

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Dump the baking soda directly into the water. Try to spread it evenly throughout the bowl so it covers all of the surfaces. Wait until the baking soda sinks to the bottom of the toilet before moving on. Slowly pour the vinegar into your toilet. Work in a circular pattern so the vinegar evenly distributes throughout the bowl. As it mixes with the baking soda, it will start to fizz and bubble due to a chemical reaction. Make sure not to add the vinegar so fast that the fizz goes over the edge of your toilet or else you’ll have a bigger mess to clean up. As the vinegar and baking soda react, they’ll break down the clog so it can fit through your pipes more easily. Use another bathroom or wait until 1 hour has passed before trying to flush it. If the water still doesn’t go down, try adding the same amount of baking soda and vinegar, but let it sit overnight.


Насыпьте две столовые ложки пищевой соды в небольшую миску. Добавьте 5 капель эфирного масла для аромата. Перемешайте соду и масло вилкой. Отмерьте по одной столовой ложке пищевой соды внутрь каждого ботинка. Наклоните ботинок вниз, чтобы распределить соду по стельке до носка. Оставьте соду в обуви на несколько часов. Удалите соду в мусорную корзину или раковину. Повторяйте процедуру при необходимости.

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You can also use a small, wide-mouthed jar instead. This is enough for one treatment. If you have very big shoes, you might want to double the amount. While essential oil does not really have any odor-zapping properties, it can make your shoes smell nicer. Choose something that smells refreshing. Great options include:  Citrus Lavender Peppermint Tea tree Pine and cedar If you are using a jar, simply put the lid onto the jar and shake it. Keep stirring or shaking until you can't see any more lumps or clumps. This may seem like it is a lot, but you shouldn't skimp on the baking soda. If you don't use enough, then the smell won't go away. Don't rub the baking soda into the shoe, or you will have a hard time getting it out. You can shake and jiggle your shoe to help spread the baking soda across the sole, however. It would be better if you let them sit overnight, or even for a full 24 hours. The longer you let the baking soda sit in your shoes, the more odor will be absorbed! Once the time is up, turn the shoes upside down over a trashcan or sink, and shake the baking soda out. You may have to tap the toe area to get it all out. Don't worry if there is some baking soda left inside your shoe; it is not harmful. If this really bothers you, however, you can vacuum any leftover baking soda up. You can use this treatment up to once a week. Essential oil can get expensive however, so if it is starting to be a strain on your wallet, you could do a weekly treatment with just plain baking soda, and a monthly treatment with essential oil.


Насыпьте диатомит в шкафы и другие темные места. Борная кислота. Купите спрей, в котором содержится жидкий пиретрин. Посыпьте места их обитания цедровой стружкой. В кухонном шкафчике используйте сухие духи специи. Цитрусовый или лавандовый спрей.

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This powdery substance is actually food-grade, and it's used to kill anything that crawls. It's made out of ground-up fossilized material, and the sharp edges of each individual grain puncture insects' exoskeletons and cause them to die without causing any harm to humans or pets.  Sprinkle the substance in your cabinets, along baseboards, and anywhere else you'd like before you go to bed. In the morning, vacuum up the powder (and along with it, the silverfish). Wear a mask when you're sprinkling the powder, since it can irritate your lungs. This is another natural substance that kills both silverfish and their eggs. Sprinkle it along baseboards, under the bathtub, and in other areas where you see silverfish signs. Be careful not to inhale boric acid when you apply it, since it's toxic to the lungs. Avoid using it where your household pets might get into it, too. This chemical kills silverfish when you spray it along baseboards and into cracks, as well as other places where silverfish lurk. Do not apply this in your kitchen cabinets or near food sources, and don't apply it where children and pets hang out, since it's toxic. Silverfish are repelled by the smell of cedar, so you can keep them away by sprinkling it around areas where they live. Since cedar shavings can make a bit of a mess, use them in outdoor areas, basements, and other places where you don't mind having wood shavings lying around. Vacuum them up and replace them every week or so. Silverfish don't like the smell of spices, so making up little sachets of cloves, cinnamon, and other strong-smelling spices and placing them in your kitchen cabinets is a great, safe way to keep them away from your food. Both of these scents are also effective in repelling silverfish, and they're completely nontoxic to humans, of course. Get some lemon or lavender essential oil from a health food store. Dilute with water and shake the solution up in a spray bottle and spray liberally in all areas where you don't want silverfish. These sprays are great for closets,...


Насыпьте древесный уголь. А сейчас о газе.

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If you have a charcoal grill, fill your chimney starter, soak the briquettes with charcoal lighter fluid, and light 'em up. Carefully, of course. Your eyebrows look good on you.  Allow about 20 to 30 minutes to burn off the lighter fluid and get the coals evenly burning. When the briquettes are covered with a layer of ash and glowing, they're ready. Pour them into the bottom of the grill, cover, and let it heat up. Consider using hardwood charcoal instead of the standard charcoal briquette. It adds a great smoky flavor that marries well with hot dogs. If you have a gas grill, turn on all burners to get the grill good and hot. You want the grill itself to sear the dogs as soon as they hit. When you're ready to grill, you can turn down the heat to medium so you don't burn the dogs through and through. Not even Grey Poupon can help that!


Насыпьте на дно горшка слой гравия толщиной 2–3 сантиметра. Заполните горшок на ⅔ хорошо сбалансированной почвенной смесью для комнатных растений. Обогатите почву небольшим количеством органического материала.

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Pea-sized gravel is ideal, as it holds together well without leaving too much open space, but you could also use a handful of small stones from your garden. A gravel or stone base will help promote proper drainage and prevent the soil at the bottom of the container from becoming too compacted.  Sand or clay particles can also be used to give the lower part of the soil a well-drained, loamy texture. It will probably be okay to forego the gravel layer if you’re using a container with good drainage holes and you plan on raising your roses outdoors. Just about any standard commercial potting soil will work for growing a small crop of roses, so long as it’s rich in nitrogen and phosphorous. Avoid filling the container all the way to the top—if the soil is too heavy, your roses may have trouble breathing.  Look for mixtures that are specifically formulated for use with roses. These soils contain all of the essential nutrients that roses need to thrive. Alternatively, you can try making your own potting soil mixture using one part soil from your yard or garden, one part organic compost, and one part horse, cow, or mushroom manure. Add a handful of garden compost, animal manure, or peat moss to the soil and use a hand trowel to churn the mixture until the organic components have been fully incorporated. Organic amendments will infuse additional nutrients into the planting soil and make it easier for your roses to retain moisture.  Some gardening experts recommend adding a small scoop of bone meal or humus to larger rose plants that require extra nourishment. You can also use a slow-release fertilizer meant specifically for roses in your soil. Apply it as needed or as the packaging recommends.


Насыпьте на матрас 1–3 стакана (180–540 г) пищевой соды. Оставьте матрас под прямыми солнечными лучами. Оставьте пищевую соду на 24 часа.

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Give the mattress a liberal dusting of baking soda, especially if it has not been cleaned in awhile or has a strong smell. Cover the entire surface of the mattress with an even layer of baking soda. If there is a particular area that has a strong smell, sprinkle more baking soda on it to neutralize it. Moving the mattress next to a window that gets direct sunlight is ideal, as the heat from the sun can help the baking soda work more effectively. If you really want the baking soda to kick into high gear, you can place the mattress outside in direct sunlight. Make sure there is no rain the forecast so the mattress does not get wet overnight. Give the baking soda time to settle in and do its job. Keep others away from the bed so it is not disturbed. Make arrangements to sleep elsewhere for the night so the baking soda can sit.


Насыпьте на плиту немного пищевой соды. Замочите большую тряпку в мыльной воде. Положите тряпку поверх пищевой соды. Вытрите соду. Вытирайте разливы как можно скорее. Не используйте чистящие средства на основе аммиака.

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There’s no need to measure the exact amount of baking soda you use.  Just open the lid to your baking soda container and apply enough to lightly coat the area of the stovetop you wish to clean.  If your stovetop is really grimy, apply a heavier layer of baking soda.  Old parmesan cheese containers are ideal for sprinkling baking soda.  Similar containers with holes punched through the lids are equally useful.  If you have such a container, fill it with baking soda.  Sprinkle the baking soda from this container over the stovetop. To make the baking soda even more effective, some people choose to spray the baking soda with a spray bottle filled with vinegar.  There’s no need to measure the volume of vinegar you spray over the area you’ve coated with baking soda.  Just spray a light coat – enough to get the baking soda bubbling. Place a large dishrag in hot, soapy water.  The rag should be large enough to cover the entire area that you applied baking soda to. Remove the rag from the soapy water.  Wring it out.  It should be damp, not saturated.  Lay the rag over the baking soda on the stovetop.  Wait 15 minutes. If you’re trying to clean the entire surface of the stovetop, use a rag that covers the entire surface or a series of smaller rags that enable you to cover the whole surface. Once you’ve let the dishrag sit on the stove for 15 minutes, use it to wipe the stovetop.  Move it in a wide circle that cleans the area where you applied the baking soda.  Once you’ve scrubbed the ceramic stovetop thoroughly, use a damp sponge or another damp dishcloth to clean the remaining baking soda residue from the stovetop.  Allow it to air-dry. You might want to wear gloves during the wiping stage. If you spill something on your ceramic stovetop and don’t clean it up soon, it will be harder to remove later.  Leaving a spill on your ceramic stovetop for too long also risks burning whatever was spilled next time you use the stovetop.  Therefore, clean your stovetop as soon as you can. If you spill something while you’re using...


Насыпьте на пятно кукурузный крахмал. Вотрите кукурузный крахмал в кожу. Соберите крахмал пылесосом или просто стряхните его с кожи. При необходимости повторите весь процесс снова. Вытрите кожу влажной тканью.

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You should do this as soon as possible after you’ve dripped oil onto your leather. This can include the oils you find in salads or the type of oil you find in your car. Using your fingers, rub the corn starch into the stain. You should feel the corn starch warm up from the friction caused by rubbing. This should reactivate the oil and make it easier for the corn starch to soak up. After you’ve worked the corn starch into the stain, brush off the excess with your fingers. If you’re working on a large stain, you might need to use a vacuum. Depending on how old the oil stain is, or how much oil there is, you might need to repeat these steps more than once to completely remove the oil. If you’ve repeated this procedure three or four times and still can’t get the oil out, you might need to take your leather to a professional cleaner. Once you’ve removed the oil stain from your leather, wipe it down with a barely damp cloth. This removes any corn starch residue.


Насыпьте овсяную крупу в миску, которую можно использовать в микроволновой печи. Поставьте овсянку в микроволновую печь на  1,5–2 минуты.

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For most types of oats, like quick-cooking or rolled oats, an average serving size is about ½ cup (45 g). If you’re preparing instant oatmeal, simply open the package and dump the contents into the bowl—they’re pre-portioned, so there’s no need to do a lot of measuring. Use level scoops with a dry measuring cup to portion out loose oats. Stick the oats in the microwave and heat them on high power. For softer, creamier oatmeal, set the cook time to 1½ minutes. If you’d prefer a thicker bowl, up the time to 2 minutes, or even slightly longer. If you’re making a heartier kind of oatmeal, like traditional rolled or steel-cut oats, you may need to increase the cook time to 2½-3 minutes to make sure they’re tender.


Насыпьте овсяные хлопья в миску. Вскипятите воду в пропорции один к двум. Добавьте специи и ароматические вещества. Залейте крупу водой.

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You can use rolled oats or quick oats.  Quick oats, as their name suggests, cook faster than regular (rolled) oats, but they often end up mushier than rolled oats, and have less texture.  If you wish, you could combine both types. There is no “right” amount of oats you should use.  If you are quite hungry for oatmeal, you’ll probably want 1 cup or more.  If you are just having a snack, you’ll likely use about 1/2 cup of oatmeal. If you’re cooking 1 cup of oatmeal, boil 2 cups of water.  This will ensure the oats are cooked well.  For slightly thicker oatmeal, however, you could reduce the water-to-oats ratio from 2:1 to 3:2. Substitute milk for water if you want to enjoy a stickier, thicker oatmeal. When your water is boiling, add a dash of nutmeg, brown sugar, cinnamon, or allspice.  These spices will kick your oatmeal up a notch in flavor. Add about one teaspoon of each spice and one tablespoon of sugar per cup of oatmeal. Wait about 5 minutes for the oats to absorb it and cool to an edible temperature.  Add additional spices and flavorings if you wish.


Насыпьте пищевую соду в бутылку. Добавьте воды. Встряхните бутылку. Прополощите.

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Baking soda can help remove strange smells and stains from the bottle. It is particularly helpful if you have kept a sticky drink in the bottle, such as juice. Measure out one-fourth cup of baking soda, and pour it into the bottle. Measure out about an eighth cup of warm or hot water, and pour into the bottle. You can use hot water from the tap, but do not use boiling water, as this can melt the bottle. Screw the cap back onto the bottle. Shake or swirl the bottle to mix the solution together. This will also make sure that the solution spreads throughout the bottle. Fill the bottle with clean water from the tap, and dump it out. Keep doing this until there is no longer any baking soda left in the bottle. Once it is rinsed, let it dry upside down on a drying rack.


Насыпьте пищевую соду по всему периметру газона. Разбрызгайте уксус по всему периметру газона. Поменяйте удобрение. Посадите кусты лаванды или колючие кустарники. Будьте осторожны с использованием других домашних средств.

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Prepare a mixture of water and baking soda, approximately one cup of baking soda per gallon of water. Apply around the perimeter and where the dog has urinated. Repeat at least twice per week.  Baking soda will also protect plants from the damage caused by dog urine. Baking soda will neutralize the smell of dog urine, which should both make your nose happy and halt the territorial behavior that draws dogs to one another’s urine. Spraying undiluted vinegar around the perimeter of the lawn creates a sort of invisible fence that drives off both dogs and cats. A roaming dog will take one sniff of your lawn and turn away, but you should keep reapplying the vinegar on a daily basis. Also try to apply vinegar where the dog has urinated.  Vinegar can also work as a natural herbicide to kill various weeds. For this reason, though, you should avoid spraying it over your entire lawn, since it has the potential to damage vegetation. Vinegar neutralizes the smell of dog urine, which should both make your nose happy and halt the territorial behavior that draws dogs to one another’s urine. Many dogs have a strong reaction to the smell of organic material. Try a new fertilizer if dogs seem to be drawn to yours. Dogs are especially drawn to blood, fish, and bone meal. Try a plant-based fertilizer. Dogs are generally bothered by the smell of lavender, even though it is rather pleasant plant for humans. Similarly, prickly or thorny plants can be planted around the perimeter of your lawn to install a natural barrier against dog invaders. There are a number of popular home solutions, especially cayenne pepper, which have actually been known to harm dogs. Similarly, refrain from using coffee grounds, mouth balls, garlic power, Tobacco, ammonia, and detergents to drive off dogs.


Насыпьте под стельки детскую присыпку. Попробуйте подложить под стельки бумажные полотенца. Если обувь продолжает скрипеть, нанесите под стельки кокосовое масло.

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If your insoles are moving around a lot when you’re walking, that could be why your shoes are making squeaking noises. Pull out the insoles, sprinkle some baby powder inside of your shoes, and then put the insoles back in. The baby powder will help reduce the friction between your insoles and shoes so they don’t squeak as much.  If you don’t have baby powder, you can use talcum powder or cornstarch instead. If your shoes don’t have removable insoles, sprinkle the baby powder along the seams of the insoles instead of underneath them. Fold 2 paper towels so they’re small enough to fit inside your shoes and then slip them underneath the insoles. Putting a paper towel underneath your insoles will help prevent them from moving around and squeaking as much when you’re walking.  If you don’t have paper towels available, try using napkins or dryer sheets instead. You may want to change out the paper towels after you wear your shoes a few times so they don’t start to smell. Remove the insoles and rub coconut oil on the bottom of the inside of your shoes. Then, reinsert the insoles. Coconut oil can help lubricate your insoles so they’re less likely to squeak when they move around.  You only need to apply a thin layer of coconut oil to your shoes. You may need to reapply the oil if your shoes start squeaking again later on.


Насыпьте пшеничную хлебопекарную муку в большую миску и посередине руками или ложкой сделайте углубление. Влейте взбитое яйцо и холодную воду в середину углубления. Замесите тесто. Поставьте тесто в холодильник на ночь. Раскатайте. Ножом с ровным лезвием разрежьте тесто на 12 квадратов со сторонами по 10 сантиметров. Возьмите присыпанную мукой скалку и раскатайте каждый квадрат, чтобы получить кусочки теста со сторонами по 15 сантиметров. Используйте полученные заготовки.

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Place the wheat-based bread flour in a large bowl, using your hands or a spoon to form a well in the center.  While not strictly necessary, it's a good idea to sift the flour into the bowl to remove any lumps and make it less dense. If necessary, you could use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour, but the resulting wrappers might be slightly less durable. Add the beaten egg and cold water to the center of the flour well. Gradually beat these ingredients into the flour until well-combined.  The resulting dough should be very smooth. Start by adding only 1 Tbsp (15 ml) of cold water, then gradually add more water as needed to achieve the desired texture. Use cold water only; warm water may make the dough too sticky to work with. Turn the dough out onto a well-floured surface. Knead it for several minutes, or until it becomes notably more elastic.  If there's enough room in the bowl, you could knead the dough in the bowl during this step. You should handle the dough with well-floured hands either way. Return the dough to the bowl. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, then place the dough into your refrigerator. Let it remain there overnight. While it chills, the dough should become firmer and easier to handle. You need to give it at least 4 hours, but 8 to 12 hours will be best. Turn the chilled dough out onto a well-floured surface. Roll the batch into a rectangle measuring roughly 12 inches (30.5 cm) wide and 16 inches (40.6 cm) long.  You also need to apply generous amounts of flour to the rolling pin used for this step. Avoid sprinkling too much flour directly over the dough since adding too much excess flour may result in denser, less crispy wrappers. If the dough seems too sticky as you work with it, try refrigerating it for a longer period of time. Use a smooth knife to cut the dough into 12 squares, each measuring 4 inches (10 cm) on all sides. You'll need to make four columns across the top and three rows along the side to produce 12 evenly sized squares. Using a floured rolling pin, flatten each...


Насыпьте сухие бобы в большую миску. Налейте воду поверх маша. Размачивайте маш в течение 24 часов. Процедите и накройте бобы. Внимательно осмотрите бобы. Подавайте к столу.

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Pour the beans very slowly, examining each bean. This will allow you to identify any rocks or other small debris that got caught in the beans. If a bean looks suspicious, play it safe and take it out. Measure out two or three cups (.5-.7 liters) of water for every cup (200 grams) of beans. Next, pour the water over the beans. Don’t worry about any beans that float to the top. They will sink as soon as they soak up enough water. Cover the bowl with a lid or wrap it in plastic wrap to protect the beans from debris. Store the bowl of mung beans in a cool, dark place for at least twenty four hours. This will allow the beans to soak up the water and begin to sprout. Choose a low-traffic location to avoid spilling your beans. Some great storage locations include:  The corner of a pantry Under your kitchen sink In an unused cabinet After twenty four hours, drain the water away from the beans. You can either dump the entire mixture in a colander or carefully tip the bowl over the sink. Next, cover the bowl with a piece of cheesecloth, gauze, or a thin dishtowel. This will protect the beans while allowing air flow.   Return the beans to their cool, dark spot to continue sprouting. Cheesecloth can be bought at most gourmet grocery stores, cheese making depots, and online. After twenty four to forty eight hours have passed, examine the beans to see if they’re ready to eat. Sprouted beans will have a small white tail and a split bean body. If you prefer bean sprouts with longer tails, let the beans continue sprouting for a few more hours. Don’t let the beans sprout for more than a few days. Otherwise, the beans will become waterlogged and flavorless. First, rinse the sprouted beans under cold water to remove any unwanted debris or residue. Allow the beans to dry for a few minutes on a plate lined with a paper towel. Serve the beans immediately. Some excellent serving methods include:  Adding the beans to a salad Seasoning the beans with olive oil, salt, and pepper for a fresh side dish  Lining your sandwich with sprouts...


Насыпьте фасоль адзуки в миску, залейте водой и оставьте на ночь. Утром процедите ее и пересыпьте в кастрюлю. Слейте остатки воды, если необходимо, и протрите фасоль сквозь сито в миску. Переложите фасоль в большую тяжелую сковороду, включите средний или умеренно слабый огонь и готовьте, пока паста не загустеет. Положите сахар и щепотку соли, продолжая регулярно помешивать и подливать воду при необходимости.

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Pour enough water in the pot so that the water level is a few inches above the beans. Bring the water to a boil, allow to simmer, and cook for about an hour or until the beans are done. Although azuki beans cook faster than other beans, sometimes you'll need to cook the beans slightly longer than an hour. Do this in batches because there will be too many beans to do all at once.  This is where personal preference will affect how finely you strain the beans. Some people prefer a completely smooth paste, devoid of bean skin, while others don't mind a little bit of chunkiness. The choice is yours, but either way is delicious! Some people puree the bean paste in a blender for added smoothness. Afterward, they pass the mixture through cheesecloth to remove the fine fragments of bean skin. Make sure to constantly stir so the beans don't stick to the pan. You may need to add water occasionally if you find the beans are getting too dry. Cook for 10 minutes and remove from pan. Store in a container and refrigerate. It will keep for up to a week.


Насытьте свой рацион белковой пищей, овощами и фруктами. Употребляйте в умеренных количествах продукты из цельных злаков. Ограничьте потребление глубоко переработанных продуктов. Пейте воду. Ешьте медленнее. Принимайте мультивитамины.

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These three food groups are relatively low in calories, high in nutrients, and are very filling and satiating. Combining them at most meals can help you lose weight.  When you're trying to lose weight and cut calories, you'll need to choose nutrient-dense foods. These are items that are relatively low in calories, but also high in nutrients. Produce (fruits and vegetables) are high in a variety of nutrients including fiber. Higher amounts of fiber helps you feel full and stay satisfied for longer. This may help you eat less and snack less throughout the day.  Include one to two servings of fruits or vegetables at each meal. Make sure to measure your portions to 1/2 cup of fruit, 1 cup of vegetables and 2 cups of leafy greens.  Protein is another type of food that can help you feel satisfied longer throughout the day and moderate your appetite. It also helps support your metabolism during the day.  Include a source of lean protein like chicken, fish, tofu, beans, shellfish, or low-fat dairy at each meal. Stick to a 3–4 oz portion of these lean proteins. Including a few servings of whole grains helps balance out your diet. These foods also contain moderate amounts of fiber and may help you stay more satisfied.  Although whole grains are more nutritious compared to refined grains (like white bread or white rice), they do not offer as many nutrients as protein, fruits, or vegetables. Choose whole grain foods over simple carbs, or refined grains, as in white bread, crackers, baked goods. Try: brown rice, quinoa, oats, farro, whole wheat bread, or whole wheat pasta. Measure your portions of whole grain foods to help you lose weight. Measure out 1 oz or about 1/2 cup of grains.  Remember that one slice of bread is one serving but a bun or bagel is two servings. Highly processed foods include bread, pastries, sweets, fast food, and frozen prepared meals. Try to avoid these often as they are typically more calorie-dense compared to less processed foods.  Eating many processed foods throughout the day may prohibit...


Натрите зеркало мылом. Нанесите на зеркало шампунь. Приготовьте раствор из уксуса.

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Before showering, run a bar of soap over the mirror lightly, making sure to cover the whole surface. Take care not to rub the soap too hard, or the soap scum will obscure the mirror completely.  You can do this exact same experiment with liquid soap or Vaseline.  If you are concerned about the appearance of your mirror after rubbing soap on it, use window cleaner to clean away any excess soap. This should leave your mirror looking clear, even after being subjected to steam. If you don’t want to do the whole mirror or can’t reach parts, just cover the parts that you need (like the area where your face will be.) Pour a small amount of whatever shampoo you have available onto a folded paper towel. Use your paper towel to wipe the shampoo over whatever part of your mirror you want to keep clear. Then, take a clean paper towel and use that to wipe the mirror dry.  Use twice the amount of shampoo you would normally use to wash your hair. Make sure to wipe the mirror completely dry, otherwise you will end up with a blurry looking mirror. This same trick can be done using shaving cream, toothpaste and laundry detergent. Use whichever one you have handy. To create your mixture, combine one cup of vinegar and one cup of water. Stir the solution until you are satisfied it has been sufficiently mixed. Pour the mixture into an empty spray bottle and spray the mixture directly onto your mirror. Use a paper towel to wipe the mirror down.  For a little more defogging power, add a few drops of dish soap to your mixture. This method should last a couple of days, so continue to re-spray your mirror as necessary.


Натрите каждую ракушку минеральным маслом, чтобы обеспечить глубокое сияние. Нанесите спрей на ракушки.

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Allow the shells to dry for at least one full day and then rub oil on the shell.  Mineral oil not only restores the shine of the shell, but helps to preserve the shell. Similarly, you can use WD-40. However, when using this material, be sure to use gloves to handle the shells. You can use satin-finish polyurethane or coat with clear nail polish. This type of finish preserves the shell's organic look while giving it an extra glossy shine. Do one side of the shell each day. Allow the shell to dry completely before starting on the other side. Each side can take about a day to dry.


Натрите сыр на специальной терке Микроплейн. Выберите соответствующий размер зубчиков, в зависимости от нужного размера сыра.

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A microplane cheese grater consists of a handle attached to a long, flat grate with small, sharp teeth. Although they are usually used for zesting lemons or grating garlic, they are perfectly serviceable when it comes to grating cheese. Because microplanes tend to produce smaller pieces of grated cheese, they are best used with hard cheeses such as Parmesan or Pecorino. Grating a soft cheese like mozzarella with a microplane would only give you a mushy mass instead of cleanly grated cheese. Microplane graters come in a variety of sizes ranging from fine to coarse. Finely shredded cheese can be used as the top layer of a freshly made pizza. Medium shredded cheese is thicker and a nice topping for baked potatoes or salads.  Coarsely grated cheese is the thickest and can be used to garnish pasta.


Натрите сыр. Нарежьте пепперони. Приготовьте сосиски. Поджарьте овощи в масле. Порвите базилик.

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Use a box grater to shred the mozzarella cheese into thick shreds. Place the shredded cheese in a bowl and set aside.  For an even cheesier experience, double the amount of cheese and slice it into 1/4-inch (6-mm) thick pieces. You can save time by using pre-shredded cheese or change the flavor by mixing different types of cheese. Use a sharp knife to cut the pepperoni into slices. The slices should be between 1/8-inch and 1/4-inch (3-mm and 6-mm) thick.  If desired, you could dice the pepperoni into small cubes instead of slicing it. You may omit the pepperoni if you do not wish to include it. Place the bulk sausage in a skillet set over medium heat. Break it apart into crumbles with a spatula and cook, stirring frequently, for 10 minutes or until the sausage is fully browned. The sausage is only optional. You can skip it or add other meats to the pizza, as well. Some meats, like bacon, will need to be cooked and crumbled ahead of time. Others, like ham, only need to be sliced. Fill a small, heavy-bottomed saucepan with 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.6 cm) of olive oil. Heat the oil and poach the onions and peppers for 5 minutes, or until soft.  While this recipe only lists onions and peppers, you can use other vegetables, as well. Poaching the vegetables in oil will make them taste richer.  Allow the oil to heat slowly to 190 degrees Fahrenheit (90 degrees Celsius) before adding the vegetables. If the oil sizzles or steams, it is too hot. Poach the vegetables in this hot oil until they soften, then fish them out with a slotted spoon and drain on clean paper towels. Tear the basil into small strips using your hands.  Do not use a knife. Chopping fresh basil could cause it to bruise. You can also experiment with other fresh herbs, like oregano and parsley.


Научите других людей правильному отношению к вам. Установите границы. Придержите коней. Научитесь говорить "Нет".

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If you consistently respond with your true feelings, you will teach others how to treat you correctly. Over time people will learn and adapt to your behavior and will put you in less high-pressure situations.   Others may not even realize they are walking all over you if you don’t express yourself. Manipulative people will seek you out if they need something because they know you will not confront them. Once they learn you will not be used, they will stop. Your responses do not have to be dramatic. Simply respond in the same way you would like someone to respond to you if they deny helping you. If you agree to do what your user asks of you, lay out your limitations right away. This way you will not be burdened and your user will be satisfied. Both parties win.  This could be something like, if your peer needs help with their homework, give a time limit. If your co-worker asks you for help on a project, take the smallest task because you have your own work you need to do. Whenever someone asks you for something you are uncomfortable with, it’s totally acceptable to say that you'll need to think about it. This gives you time to consider if you actually want to help. If the person needs an immediate answer, say "No". You can always go back and say "Yes" if you realized you're okay with helping out. But if you immediately say "Yes" you are automatically committing to the situation. "No" can be a scary word because it is confrontational, but "No" can make you feel powerful. It shows others that you and your time is valuable. Using "No" doesn’t have to be aggressive, because it’s just honesty. You’re not being offensive, you’re just articulating that you have other things you need to take care of.


Научите морскую свинку катать мячик. Научите морскую свинку прыгать через кольцо. Приучите морскую свинку к туалетному лотку.

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Use a ball that is not too heavy and not too big, like a tennis ball, so your guinea pig can maneuver it easily. You will also need a treat that is long and flat, like a carrot stick.  Place the carrot stick on the ground and then put the tennis ball on top of the carrot stick. Encourage your guinea pig to try to push the ball off the treat so she can access the treat and say “Push the ball.” Repeat these steps and over time you should be able to remove the treat so she learns to push the ball on her own, without the treat. You will need a hoop that is about 6” - 10” in diameter, or you can use pipe cleaners to form a hoop that is close to that size. The top of an ice cream tub or a tennis racket without the strings would also work. Make sure that whatever you use as a hoop, there are no sharp edges or anything your guinea pig can get stuck on as she learns to jump.  Begin by holding the hoop so it touches the ground or the bottom of your guinea pig’s cage. Hold a treat on one side of the hoop, or have someone help you by holding the treat as you hold the hoop. Call your guinea pig’s name and make sure she can see the treat on the other side of the hoop. Say the command: “Through the hoop”. You may need to give your guinea pig a nudge or a gentle push to convince her to jump through the hoop. Over time, she will be motivated enough by the treat to jump through the hoop and get it. Praise her and give her the treat when she goes through the hoop. Repeat these steps until your guinea pig starts to go through the hoop on her own, without the motivation of the treat. Many guinea pig owners teach their pets to go to the bathroom in a litter box. However, this takes a lot of patience and practice. When you are first litter box training your guinea pig, be prepared for some accidents and do not scold or punish your guinea pig if this happens. Your guinea pig will respond more to positive reinforcement and acknowledgment.  To litter train your guinea pig, place a litter box in the spot in her cage where she goes to...


Научите петушка следовать за пальцем. Обучите петушка демонстрировать плавники по команде. Научите петушка прыгать. Приучите рыбку проплывать в кольцо. Не оставляйте своих попыток обучить рыбку!

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Drag your finger across the front of the fish tank or bowl. If she moves towards it, reward her quickly with a treat. If she does not notice you, shake your finger until she notices. Move your finger in multiple directions. First, move your finger to opposite sides of the tank. Next, move your finger vertically up and down. Reward your fish each time she follows you.  Train her for three to five minutes at a time over several days. Proceed to other tricks once she consistently follows your finger.  Once your betta can follow your finger, teaching other tricks will be easier. When a male betta sees another male in nature, he flares. Flaring consists of a betta stretching her fins and opening her gills as much as she can. Bettas then look twice their size. You can teach your male or female fish to do this pretty trick. Flaring provides exercise, prevents boredom, and promotes bubble nest building. Bubble nest building consists of male bettas methodically blowing small bubbles in clusters on the water's surface. Only perform the flare trick three to five minutes a day or you can overexert your betta. Follow these steps:  Gather a small mirror and a red or black-capped pen. Use the same colored pen throughout training so your betta will recognize the pen. Place the mirror in front of the tank. Once your betta flares, place the pen next to the mirror. Repeat this process two to three more times. Sometimes your betta will get afraid, and may move away. Keep on trying. Once your betta instantly starts to flare, remove the mirror and leave only the pen. Give your betta food or a treat each time she flares. Continue until your betta flares each time you show the pen. Jumping is a natural habit for betta fish. To train your betta, use a feeding stick and place half a bloodworm on it. The food should be within reach of the fish. Starting with the stick underwater, have your betta come to you. With the next try, move the feeding stick closer to the water's surface. Have your betta swim to you. Then move the stick to the...


Научите попугая перебираться на второй указательный палец. Сядьте в кресло, на пол или на кровать. Приложите к груди попугая указательный палец второй руки и слегка надавите, как когда учили его забираться на палец. Тренируйтесь до тех пор, пока попугай не научится все делать самостоятельно.

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This part of the taming process involves both of your hands, so it will be easier to remove your budgie from their cage. You can choose a neutral room that he has become used to, such as the bathroom,  or they can stay in the same room as their cage. Teaching your budgie to step up will be easier to do when you are sitting down. Sit down slowly and gently so as not to startle your budgie or cause them to fly off your finger. Use gentle pressure against their chest just as you did when you initially taught your budgie how to step onto your index finger. Push up against their chest as you say ‘step up.’ Keep doing this until your budgie steps up onto your finger. Consider making this a daily activity. Soon it will become a habit for your budgie.  Your budgie may not be familiar with this verbal cue, so it may take a few tries before they understand that they should step up onto your other index finger. Give him a small treat each time he steps up. As with the other aspects of the taming process, you should practice this several times a day in short sessions (10-15 minutes). Stepping up usually comes naturally to budgies, so it probably won’t take very long for them to learn how to do this on your index fingers.


Научите попугая произносить собственную кличку. Расширьте словарный запас птицы. Научите попугая петь песенку.

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It is easier to start with the animal’s name as it hears it all the time. Repeat your budgie’s name every time you see it and when you bring food. Try to speak in a high-pitched voice and say the name slowly and clearly.  Wait until the budgie is old enough. The bird should be at least three months old before it can speak. If you have more than one budgie, stick to the teaching of one name. You don’t want to make it too hard at first. Don’t forget to reward your budgie. If it doesn’t learn quickly, don’t punish it. It doesn’t understand right or wrong and will just mistrust you. Talented budgies can learn over a thousand words over their lifetime. Once your bird knows its name, target the words you want to teach. Your budgie will eventually make the connection between the words and the objects or actions.  When you enter the room, systematically say ‘hi coco [or the budgie’s name]’. When you feed it, point at the seeds and say ‘food’. Look at their corporal language and take advantage. When the bird is in a threatening posture (biting or pecking), say ‘Angry’. When the budgie is resting on one leg and looking happy, say ‘happy’. Your budgie can also say simple sentences. When your bird eats, say ‘coco [or the bird’s name] eats’. When it drinks, say ‘coco drinks’. Don't teach your bird insults. The budgie will remember it for a long time and might embarrass you in front of your guests. There is nothing funnier than having your bird singing a song. Your budgie can remember simple tunes and will happily delight the whole family. The easiest way to teach a song is to sing it over and over to your bird. Don’t try to teach the whole song but just a few seconds.   Pick a song you like. Remember that your budgie might sing it for a long time. Record yourself singing a song and play it to your bird when you’re away. This is an extremely efficient way to teach a song without having to sing it a thousand times. You can do the same to teach words. The actual recording of a song might not be the best way to teach the...


Научите ребенка выражать эмоции. Будьте последовательны. Помогите ребенку завести дневник вдохновляющих вещей. Отправляйтесь на поиски приключений вместе. Помогите ребенку понять, что ему удается хорошо. Научите ребенка благодарности. Знайте, когда нужно обратиться за помощью к специалисту. Найдите психотерапевта для ребенка.

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In order for your child to be happy later in life (and in order for you to gauge your child's happiness), it's important to teach your kid to express emotions and feelings. Some children may have trouble doing this on their own, but you can work on ways to help your child identify emotions and express them accordingly.  Try having your child make a list of current feelings. Then talk about why your child feels that way, taking time to focus on each emotion/feeling. Have your child draw his or her feelings. Drawing is a great way to express what's going on internally, especially if your child is resistant to talking about feelings or has a hard time expressing emotions. Just like adults, some kids are simply more private and withdrawn than others. It doesn't necessarily mean there's anything wrong or being hidden from you, but check in with your child to let her know that you're there if she needs to talk. A great way to help your child feel more stable at home is by sticking to a consistent routine with your kid. Make yourself consistently available for emotional comfort, and make sure you're always supportive of your child. This may take time to develop into a consistent routine, but it's important for your child's happiness and sense of comfort. If your child has never journaled before, help him get started. If he already keeps a regular day-to-day journal, add an inspiration journal to his writing routine.  Having an inspiration journal can help your child learn that his experiences are important and meaningful. It can also help him get back on track when he's having a bad day in the future.  An inspiration journal can be as broad or as specific as your child likes. Start out by having him write about his daily discoveries, experiences, questions, and of course, inspirations. Exploring new places and things together can be an excellent bonding experience. It can teach your child a new level of curiosity, as well as a new way of seeing and thinking about the world.  Visit a museum together, take a dance...


Научите ребенка занимать “положение готовности”. Позвольте ребенку самому контролировать динамику движения. Ослабьте поддержку, но оставайтесь рядом. Научите ребенка править рулем и останавливаться. Оставайтесь рядом, пока ребенок не научится уверенно ездить сам. Примите тот факт, что падений не избежать.

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Spin the pedals so that one is slightly above and forward of the other. Looking from the side with the front wheel to your left, the pedals should be roughly in the 4 o’clock and 10 o’clock positions. If they’re right-handed, the right pedal should be forward, and vice versa. While supporting them but not gripping tight, have them put their dominant foot on the forward pedal. Tell them to push on it as they lift their other foot onto its pedal. Remind them to control the handlebars and look ahead as they do so. Don’t push on them or the bike to “get them started.” Practice with them until they can build up their own forward momentum. Your kid’s first attempts at pedaling forward will likely be short-lived. Eventually though, they’ll be able to sustain forward motion. As they improve, reduce your contact with them steadily while walking or jogging beside and slightly behind them. As before, catch them and guide them down during a fall instead of holding them up. Practice making slight balance corrections and gentle turns with the handlebars both before and while they’re in motion. If they turn too sharply and begin to fall, guide them down and try again. Likewise, practice how to use the brakes — whether they’re pedal or hand brakes — both before and while the child is in motion. Some kids will want to take off and leave you in the dust, while others will feel better with you right beside them even after they’ve mastered pedaling forward. Act as a source of confidence, not as a crutch that holds them up and keeps them pointed straight. Even when they’re ready to ride without you by their side, they will almost certainly “wipe out” here and there. If they’re on a flat surface, going at a low speed, and — most importantly — wearing the proper safety equipment, their chances of serious injury are minimal.  Check that they’re okay, but don’t go overboard with coddling or consoling them. Say something like “Whoops! Are you okay? Everything seems alright, so let’s get back on the bike and give it another try —...


Научите ребенка представляться. Приводите ребенка в такие места, где будут другие дети. Позвольте ребенку самостоятельно принять решение. Позволяйте ребенку самостоятельно покинуть игру. Отдавайте должное попыткам ребенка участвовать в коллективных занятиях. Общайтесь с другими родителями.

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Your child may struggle in public places because the other children are strangers. Teaching a simple “Hi, my name is Donny. Do you want to play together?” will go a long way. This is a great thing to role play with their toys. Ask your child to introduce their toys to one another. Once your child feels comfortable with playdates at home, you can begin encouraging socialization at places like parks, playgrounds, and indoor play centers. Trying to involve yourself too much may be stressful for your toddler. Instead, take a seat where you can supervise your toddler. When they are ready, they will approach other children. If your child does start playing with others, keep an eye on them in case there's a fight or they start playing too roughly. If your child gets in an argument, gets upset about something, or feels tired and cranky, it's fine to call it quits and go home. Tell them beforehand, “Once you're tired, let me know, and we can go home.” If your child is reluctant to play in public, giving them an “out” like this can make it seem less scary. At first, they may not want to play for long, but slowly, they'll become more confident. Try to recognize your child's attempts to be social, even if they are rather timid and short-lived at first. They will build confidence and social skills over time. For example, you might say, “I noticed that you asked some other children to play. It looked like you had a great time." When you are in public places with your child, you can be a good social role model by chatting with other parents. Let your child see that it's possible to make new acquaintances. If your child really gets along with a new friend, try to find their parent or guardian. This may be a great opportunity to set up a playdate with someone new!


Научите ребенка складывать двойки, пятерки и десятки до сотни, чтобы ему было проще ориентироваться в числах. Поощряйте ребенка запоминать «парные числа». Используйте карточки, чтобы ребенок лучше запоминал.

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"  Learning to count by twos, fives, and tens to 100 will improve your child's understanding of number relationships and begin to provide easy reference points. "  "Doubles" are math facts such as "3 + 3 = 6" or "8 + 8 = 16."  Again, these facts provide easy reference points as students learn to add.  A child who knows instinctively that "8 + 8 = 16," for example, can more easily figure out the sum of "8 + 9" by simply adding one to the total. Try grouping cards by fact families to emphasize the relationships among these numbers.  While students should recognize how numbers interact with each other, rote memorization of basic math facts will provide a complementary foundation for moving on to more complicated arithmetic.