Измерьте вес лошади с помощью специальной весовой ленты или платформенных весов (предназначенных для взвешивания лошадей). Рассчитайте общую ежедневную потребность лошади в питании (в фураже и концентрате). Определите, какая вам требуется динамика веса лошади. Контролируйте уровень энергии, даваемый фуражом, посредством смешивания его различных типов. Определите, какой тип получения энергии подходит для вашей лошади. Если вы не уверены в том, сколько корма необходимо давать вашей лошади, проконсультируйтесь у профессионала.

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A weight bridge is far more accurate and should be used instead of a tape if available. Condition scoring is the best form of recording weight changes. Weigh your horse every 2 weeks and plot the changes on a graph. The requirement is between 1.5 to 3% of its body weight, averaging at 2.5%. Use the following equation to determine how much you should feed your horse each day: BodyWeight/100x2.5=Total Daily Ration Do you want to keep your horse at the level it is already at (maintenance diet)? Do you want to reduce the horse’s weight because of health issues (reduction diet)? Or, do you want to increase your horse’s body weight due to a past illness or because your horse is underweight?  The best strategy to use when developing a feeding plan for your horse is to feed based on the desired weight, rather than the current weight. e.g. A horse is underweight and weighs 300kg. If the horse’s ideal weight is 400kg, don't feed 2.5% of 300kg. Feed 2.5% of 400kg. Use the same strategy for an overweight horse. Feed based on the desired weight, and not current, meaning you will actually be feeding less that the overweight amount, meaning, a reduction of waistline for your horse. Different forage have different amounts of DE (digestible energy) this depends on the type of forage (grass, haylage, hay, oat straw) and the type of grass (rye, timothy, cocksfoot or orchard grass). For grazing the time of year also affect the DE. Spring grass has a high level while winter grazing is very poor. For preserved grass the “cut” affects the DE. Early cut grass is higher in DE than late cut grass. Oat Straw is very low in DE. The best way to find out the nutritious in your forage is to have it analyzed. Some horses are prone to heating up (becoming over excited and spooky). Feeding these horses slow-release energy (fiber and oil) will help, this is the safest form of energy and causes the least amount of health problems. Other horses are lazy and lack “sparkle”. Feeding fast-release energy (starch found in cereals/grains like oats and...


Измерьте высоту окна. Поместите мини-жалюзи на плоской поверхности и растяните на всю длину. Удалить заглушки. Развяжите узел на подъемных шнурах, и потяните вверх. Сдвиньте нижнюю направляющую из струнных лестниц. Снимите необходимое количество пластин.

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You need this to determine the exact length that you need for the mini-blinds. Start with the inside top of the casing where the blinds will be mounted, and measure all the way to the windowsill below. Measure from the top of the blind casing to the blind slat that most closely corresponds with the window measurements. Move downward 1 additional slat to allow a little room for error. Mark the first slat to be removed with a marker or pen. Mini-blinds are equipped with plastic plugs on the underside of the bottom rail. Most designs will feature 3 plugs along the length of the rail. Releasing the plugs allows access to the lift cord and the 3 string ladders on the mini-blinds. You can usually just pull out the plugs without having to do anything fancy. This action will slide the lift cords through the holes in the bottom rail and the slats immediately above the rail. Continue to pull the cords upward until the marked slat is freed from the cords. This will provide you with better access to the blind slats. With the lift cords no longer threaded through the slats, this requires sliding each of the slats out of the 3 string ladders.


Измерьте высоту прыжка. Выберите способ ведения учета своего прогресса. Продолжайте проверять высоту прыжка еженедельно.

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Stand near a tall wall or pole and raise your hand as far as you can. Have a friend measure where your hand reaches up to (make a mark with chalk or a similar marking tool). Then jump with that same hand raised, and have your friend try to measure where your fingertips hit the wall. Subtract your original measurement from your jump measurement. This is your current vertical leap. You'll need to keep track of your measurements and when they were taken. Write the date you took the measurements and how high you jumped. There are several options for tracking your measurements, depending on your preferences. You could use paper, your computer, or your phone.  Keep it simple by writing down your numbers. Type your numbers into a document or spreadsheet if you prefer to use the computer. Keep track of the numbers on your phone in the notes app or a word processing app. How often you measure your vertical leap is up to you, but measuring weekly will provide consistency and allow time for improvements between measurements. If you forget to measure on your normal day, measure the next time you get a chance.


Измерьте голову, прежде чем отправляться на шоппинг. Отправляйтесь по магазинам и примеряйте разные виды шляп. Убедитесь, что шляпа для вас комфортна. Купите шляпу, носите и любите ее!

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This information can help you find the right size hat.  Use a cloth tape measure (or a length of string that you can later measure with a ruler). Place the tape measure around your head in a circle about 1/8 inch (3 mm) above your ears, across the middle of your forehead. This is roughly where the hat will sit on your head. The tape should fit firmly but not tightly. Remove the tape and note the measurement. Hat sizing may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, so always try on your hat or consult their sizing chart for specifics. Don't be shy: ask to try on any style that strikes your fancy. You might also get suggestions from the sales staff, which may (or may not) be helpful and give you new ideas. Remember, the final decision is up to you. When you go hat shopping, wear an outfit that is typical for your style. Or, if you're buying a hat for a special occasion, bring the clothes you expect to wear along with you to compare. When you find a style you like, make sure the size feels good. It shouldn't squeeze your head or pop off. Remember, you want a hat you'll feel great in. If the size is wrong, even slightly, you're much less likely to wear it. If the hat is just a bit too large, you might try a hat sizer. These are inserted into the inside of the hat's sweatband for a more secure fit. Gentlemen, remember to remove your hat indoors. Ladies, you can usually flaunt your hat anywhere you please, but do take it off at audience events, where you might block someone's view (besides the obvious exceptions, such as at the race track).


Измерьте гравитационную массу. Измерение инертной массы.

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You can measure mass using a balance. A balance is different from a scale because it uses a known mass to measure the unknown mass where as a scale actually measures weight.  Finding mass with a triple-beam balance or a double-pan balance is a form of measuring gravitational mass. This is a static measurement, which means it is only accurate when the object being measured is at rest. A balance can measure weight and mass. Because the measurement of the balance weights change by the same factor as the object being measured, a balance is able to accurately provide the mass of an object regardless of the specific gravity of the environment. Inertial mass is a dynamic measuring method, meaning that it can only be accomplished while the object being measured is in motion. The inertia of the object is used to quantify the amount of matter.  An inertial balance is used to measure inertial mass. Secure the inertial balance to a table. Calibrate the inertial balance by putting the container in motion counting the number of vibrations in a specified time period, for example 30 seconds. Place an item of known mass in the container and repeat the experiment. Continue using several items of known mass to finish calibrating the scale. Repeat the experiment with an item of unknown mass. Graph all results to find the mass of the final object.


Измерьте дерево. Подготовьте углы. Положите длинный кусок упаковочной ленты. Приклейте дно к одной стенке. Нанесите клей на края. Поднимите стороны. Добавьте крышку. Украсьте коробку.

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You will need to make sure that all of your wall pieces are the same height. The opposite walls need to be the same length. You will also need a bottom piece that will fit inside of the finished box. At the ends of each of the wall piece, cut a 45° angle out from the inside of each edge. These 45° angles will meet and create flush corners with no grain showing. Use a miter box to create exact angles. This will make for seamless joints. Make sure that when you cut the 45° angle that you do not affect the overall length of the wall pieces. Place each wall piece end to end on the tape so that the edges are touching. The pieces are laid out as if the box walls have been “unrolled”. Let the glue set and keep pressure applied by using a clamp. Once the glue is set, apply glue to the rest of the exposed edges of the bottom piece. Apply a strong wood glue to the 45° wall corners. Score the edges with a file before applying glue to improve the strength of the bond. With the tape still attached, roll the walls up so that the 45° angles fit into each other. If it was measured correctly, the bottom piece should fit snugly into the wall pieces. Clamp the sides and let the glue set. You can create a simple lid by measuring a piece of wood that extends an out beyond the edge of the box. Glue small pieces of wood around the edge of the new piece to keep the lid from falling off. You can sand the edges down if you'd like them to be more curved. Paint the box to your liking.


Измерьте длину браслета. Возьмите необходимые инструменты. Подготовьте рабочее место.

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Before you set about removing any watch links, it is necessary to measure your watch band so you know exactly how many links you will need to remove. To do this:  Position the watch on your wrist exactly the way you intend to wear it. When you are satisfied with the way it is positioned, turn your wrist over so that the watch band clasp side is facing up. With the watch band on your wrist, gather the slack in the band and hold the links together to simulate them being removed. Stop gathering the links up when the watch band fits your wrist just the way you like. Look where the links are gathered close together at your wrist – be aware that because of the design of the watch band they may not touch. The loose hanging links will tell you the number of links you should remove first. If you can't accurately judge the number of links to remove, remove one less than you expect - it is always easier to remove another link than add one back in. Be aware that it is always better to remove an even number of watch links. This way, you can remove the same number of links from each side and ensure that the clasp is still located in the center of the watch strap. In order to remove watch links properly, you will need certain tools. These may include:  A thin, pointy object like a spring-bar removal tool or pin pusher. A long-nosed pliers. A small hammer. A screwdriver. A parts tray. Make sure that your work area is free from clutter. It is probably a good idea to put down a sheet or some other covering on your work surface and possibly the floor. This is to make sure that any small pieces won't get lost.


Измерьте длину и ширину бассейна, чтобы узнать его площадь. Найдите среднее значение самого мелкого и самого глубокого участка бассейна. Умножьте площадь на глубину, чтобы узнать объем. Умножьте объем на 1000.

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Use a measuring tape to determine the length and width of your pool if you don't already know the dimensions. Multiply the 2 numbers to find the total surface area. This process is easiest for a rectangular pool.  For a circular pool, measure the diameter of the pool and divide it by 2 to find the radius. Square the radius and multiply the number by pi (π). For a triangular pool, multiply the length of the base and the length from the base to the furthest point of the triangle. Divide the result by 2 for the surface area. If you have an irregular shaped pool, you'll have to find the averages for each measurement. Measure the shortest and longest lengths and add them together. Divide the answer by 2 to find the average length. Repeat the process to find the average width. Run a tape measure down to the bottom of the water at both ends of your pool. Once you find the shallowest and deepest point, add the depths together and divide by 2 to find the average depth of your pool. If your pool is the same depth throughout, you do not have to take an average measurement. Once you have your two figures, multiply them together to find the volume of your pool. This will either be in cubic feet or cubic meters depending on your measurement system. There are 7.5 US gallons in 1 cubic foot, but there are 1,000 liters (260 US gal) in 1 cubic meter. Multiply the volume dependent on your measurement system to find the amount of water in your pool.


Измерьте длину и ширину вашего пазла. Выберете рамку для пазлов, которая не требует приклеивания. Соберите MyPhotoPuzzle рамку. Соберите Jig-рамку. Следуйте инструкциям, которые идут с другими рамками. В качестве альтернативы можете выложить картинку под стекло журнального столика. Также вы можете использовать прозрачные пластиковые конверты для хранения.

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Hobbyists who wish to preserve the usability and value of a puzzle, but still wish to display, will need a specialized frame. While these frames are often described as "500 piece puzzle frames" or "1,000 piece puzzle frames," purchasing one based on actual length and width measurements is recommended for more accuracy. Because the frame will be the only thing keeping your puzzle in place, it is important to find a frame that will fit your puzzle as securely as possible. Some frames called "jigsaw puzzle frames" are just ordinary frames made to fit common puzzle sizes, and will not hold your puzzle together without glue. Instead, you'll need a specialized frame, which is often more expensive. While you may attempt to use any frame with a solid back and front portion, finding one specific to jigsaw puzzles is recommended, as a jigsaw puzzle is thicker and more fragile than the posters and photographs ordinary frames are usually used for.  Try the glass-fronted, aluminum MyPhotoPuzzle frames, or the adjustable-size Versaframe.  Note: there are a couple cheaper options for displaying your puzzle, at the end of this section. The exact design of a jigsaw puzzle frame varies between brands. For MyPhotoPuzzle frames, carefully press the glass onto the puzzle surface, flip the glass and puzzle together face down, then lower the backboard over the back of the puzzle. Make sure one of the hanging attachment on the backboard is located at the top of the puzzle, or it will be upside down. Lower the frame over the backboard and glass, then lower every clip around the backboard's edge to fasten it to the frame. The Jigframe comes with a sheet of acrylic plastic, protected with paper on both sides. Briefly warm the sheet in the sun or near a heater if necessary to help peel off the paper. Slide or construct the puzzle on top of one of the included "Jigsheets." Slide open the drawer in the frame, place the Jigsheet with the puzzle face-up on top of it into the drawer, then cover the puzzle with the acrylic sheet. Slide it...


Измерьте длину ног по внутренней стороне. Измерьте длину подседельной трубы. Проведите следующий тест. Определите свои анатомические размеры. Чтобы быть более точным, определите идеальную длину верхней трубы.

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To know what size bike is right for you (what length seat tube you need), start with your inseam. To do this:  Stand up straight with your back against a wall, a book between your legs like the bike's seat. Use a tape measure to calculate the distance between your pubic bone and the floor. If you already have a bike, you'll want to know if it's the right size for you. Here's how to measure your frame:  Find the top of the seat tube  (where the seat clamp meets the post). Measure from that point to the middle of the axle that holds the crank arms together. That number is your seat tube length. Does it match your ideal size? Check out the basic sizing system below if you're considering buying. This is a pretty generic test to see if your bike is the right height for you. That number you got when you measured your pubic bone to the floor? You want that to be about 2" greater than the height of your bike at the top tube (the one that goes from the seat to the handlebars). To execute this test, put your leg over the bike's top tube and straddle it. Lift the bike up as far as you can, and have a helper measure the distance between the tires and the ground. Once you know how tall your bike should be, you'll need to know where the handlebars should fall into place for your particular torso length. To determine whether you have a long or short reach, you'll need your "ape index." Measure your arm span (fingertip to fingertip) minus your height. A positive ape index (your arm span is greater than your height) means you should consider the next largest size; a negative ape index means you should (your height is greater than your arm span) go for the smaller of the two sizes. This is a great indicator, especially, if you're between sizes. Height and inseam should be your main two considerations; this should seal the deal. If for some reason you're still in doubt, go smaller. It's easier to bail on a smaller bike than a large one. This is done by measuring your torso length and arm length. Here's the specifics:  Stand up...


Измерьте длину ноги. Выберите себе правильную модель. Посетите магазин спортивных товаров и подберите себе размер и модель по вашему усмотрению. Если у вас какие-то проблемы, обратитесь за помощью к сотруднику магазина.

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An improperly fitting pair of shin guards can impede athletic performance. It can also be dangerous- shin guards that are too small won't fully cover your leg and leave you open to physical impact; shin guards that are too big can trip you and cause an injury. Therefore picking the right size is essential for good performance and safety. Measure from two inches below the knee to just above the bend of your ankle. This is the area that your shin guard should cover. The length of this measurement determines the ideal size for your shin guard. There are two primary styles of shin guard. Each offers unique levels of protection and flexibility.  Slip-in Shin Guards. These are usually a protective plate inside a compression sleeve. They slip over the shin like a large sock. This style offers a wider range of motion but less protection. It is usually recommended for more advanced players. Ankle shin guards. This style consists of a protective plate that straps around the shin attached to padding that wraps around the ankle. These are usually recommended for younger or less experienced players because they offer more protection. Stores like Modell's, Dicks, and Sports Authority are general sporting goods stores that have equipment for numerous sports. If you're an advanced player looking for a very specific type of shin guard, you may want to try a store that specializes in the sport you play. Using the measurement you took of your leg, find the right size and style shin guard. Shin guards can vary greatly in price. A general rule is that more expensive shin guards will offer better protection, but this isn't always true. Beginner players usually don't need the most expensive equipment, just adequate protection. A store employee should be able to talk you through your options and find the best pair of shin guards for the right price. They can offer you tips and advice on the best pair of shin guards for you.


Измерьте длину ремешка. Положите часы на рабочий стол циферблатом вниз. Откройте нижние торсионные скобы. Выньте сегменты. Соберите браслет.

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You can do this by attaching one end of the watch strap to its case, then wrapping the strap around your wrist. Count how many of the links are overlapping and add one to this number. The number you come with is the number of links that will need to be removed. With this kind of watch band, you can easily remove links from any part of the band. Place the watch face down on your work surface and bend down the top edge flaps of the section you intend to remove. Flip the watch over and snap open the bottom edge flaps. These are located directly to the left of the top flaps you opened already. Take the link out by sliding the section you wish to remove sideways. This will automatically disengage the staples which hold the links together. To do this, you will need to engage the staples on both sides of the strap at the same time, before snapping all of the flaps back into place.


Измерьте длину экрана монитора. Измерьте высоту экрана монитора. Умножьте длину на высоту.

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Use a ruler to measure the horizontal length of the monitor from one end to the other. Don’t include the frame or structure around the monitor, measure only the viewing screen. Only measure the image area rather than the frame or border around the monitor. Use a ruler to determine the vertical height from the top of the screen to the bottom. To find the image area, multiply the height of the monitor by the length of the monitor. Express the image area in “horizontal length x vertical height.” For instance, if the length is 16 inches (40.6 cm) and the height is 10 inches (25.4 cm), the image area can be found by multiplying 16 by 10, which equals 160 inches.


Измерьте и отметьте место установки направляющей. Нанесите на порог тонкую полоску силиконового герметика. Осторожно, но плотно прижмите порог к ванне. Просверлите намеченные отверстия сверлом для кафеля. Вбейте в отверстия пластмассовые дюбели. Снова приложите стойки к стене и закрепите их. Установите поперечину. Установите дверь в раму.

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You'll install the threshold first and the side columns next, so it's a good idea to measure everything out first before you start slapping it on the tub. This will ensure that your shower door will be even and level. Use your level to make sure the mark is true.  Mark where you'd like the threshold track of the shower door to go. Measure the width of the front lip of the tub to find the center point. You want to install the threshold of the shower in the center, so it will be even on the wall and secure. Mark the center point at each end of the tub lip and once in the center with a marker to give yourself a good indicator during installation. Hold each side column on the tile wall, even with the marks you've made on the lip of the tub. Most of these columns will come pre-cut with holes where the screws will go, usually three of them. Use your marker to make a little dot where the screws will go later, when you're installing the columns. Load the tube of silicone plumber's caulk into the caulking gun, if necessary, and cut the tip to open the flow. Squeeze a thin line of caulk to the underside of the threshold, which should be the flat side. Silicone-based plumber's caulk is water-proof and perfect for attaching the bottom rail to the tub. Water can't permeate the layer of caulk and escape beneath the rail, making your shower efficient and clean. Line the metal threshold up with the marks in the center point of the tub's lip and press it down to secure it, smoothing out the caulk underneath. Make sure the rail is secure and lined up perfectly with your marks in the center line. If it's off and it dries, the wall columns will be out of alignment and the shower door won't close properly, so this is critical.  It's a good idea to use a little bit of masking tape to keep the threshold secured to the tub while it dries. It shouldn't take long, five minutes at the most, but while you're working it's a good idea to make sure it can't be jostled and misaligned. After the threshold dries, hold your side columns back...


Измерьте и отпилите кусочки дерева нужных размеров для верхней части, для дна и для боковых сторон коробочки. Отмерьте и отрежьте дерево для украшения концов коробочки. Обработайте отрезанные края при помощи наждачной бумаги. Покройте дерево морилкой. Сделайте стороны коробочки. Сделайте основу. Сделайте концы. Прикрепите боковые стороны. Используйте вазелин, чтобы крышка не прилипала. Сделайте верхнюю крышку. Зажмите коробочку для просушки.

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For this step, you'll need twelve pieces of wood that are cut to 240 mm and six pieces of wood cut to 248 mm, all about 1 inch wide and 1/4 inch for the height. Use a handsaw to cut the pieces.  Make sure that the width and height of all 18 pieces of wood are exactly the same. Try to purchase wood sticks that are already pre-cut to be 1 inch wide and 1/4 inch high. That way you'll only need to worry about cutting the length. You'll need to cut 12 pieces at 50 mm each, with the same other dimensions as the other pieces (1 inch wide and 1/4 inch high). In order to removed the jagged edges left from cutting the wood, you'll need to lightly sand the edges with some sandpaper. To achieve the beautiful two-tone look, you'll need to stain half of the pieces of wood (of all sizes). So, separate each size of the wood pieces into two sections and apply wood stain to one group.  Choose any wood stain color you like, as long as it contrasts with the existing wood color. Apply the stain generously and wipe off the excess with a paper towel or rag. You need to cover the surface area of both sides and the ends, but don't worry about getting all of the 1/4 inch side because these sides will be glued together. Let the stain dry completely (at least 4 hours) until you move on to the next step. Take the six pieces of wood that were cut to 248 mm and line them up. Each side of the jewelry box will be made out of three of the six pieces.  Use wood glue to glue the pieces together lengthwise into two three-piece sections, making sure you alternate between the stained and unstained pieces to achieve the two-tone look. Wipe off any excess glue that leaks up between the cracks. Make sure the ends are lined up perfectly and then let the glue dry. You can clamp the pieces into place for a more secure, tight seal if you would like. To avoid gluing the wood to whatever surface you're working on, it might be helpful to lay down a piece of clear Saran wrap to work on. Alternating between stained and unstained pieces, line up six of the 240...


Измерьте и расчертите деревянные доски для распила. Распилите доски по размеру. Обработайте доски наждачной бумагой, прогрунтуйте или покрасьте перед сборкой (если нужно). Просверлите направляющие отверстия в местах стыковки досок. Выполните сборку ящика. Просверлите дренажные отверстия. Если нужно, покройте дополнительным слоем грунтовки или краски. Вставьте в ящик пластмассовый контейнер. Отрежьте небольшие куски агроткани. Установите оконный ящик. Засыпьте грунт и посадите цветы, травы и/или другие растения.

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Always remember, measure twice, cut once. You only get one chance at cutting before you make a mistake and discover that you have to make another trip back to the hardware store. And they will immediately know why you are there. Cut the longer pieces first, then use remaining pieces for the shorter sides or to create braces. If you can apply a sealant or paint before final assembly, do so. The purpose is to coat the wood, and so why not make sure that it is properly covered before screwing all of these joints together forever? Though there are devices that will allow your to drill the screws directly into the lumber, doing so can stress the wood and cause splits near the end. It is also easier to maintain control when drilling guide holes than it is to screw directly into the wood, especially when using hard woods. Use a screwdriver bit with your drill to attach the ends of the window box to the bottom using rust-proof screws. Be sure to support the wood against something sturdy or have someone hold the lumber while you are screwing the pieces together. Place the front and back sections onto the bottom section to make sure that all of the pieces are cut to fit (the ends should all be flush with each other) before attaching the front and back pieces of the window box. Screw the front and back pieces to the bottom and sides of the window box. You'll need several holes in the bottom of the window box to allow water to drain out of the window box. Let the sealant or paint dry completely before final installation. This will prevent the soil from rotting the wood. Use them to cover the drainage holes to keep the soil from coming out of the bottom of the window box. Drill holes into the exterior wall where you're going to hang your window box. Additionally, if you have left lumber to serve as a separate brace, drill holes for that as well. Attach the brace first, then the  window box, screwing them in tightly but without damaging the wood. When screwing the window box to the brackets from the bottom of the window...


Измерьте ингредиенты.

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The ratio of milk to flour to butter is very important in Bechamel sauce since the texture and flavor of the sauce relies on only these three ingredients. Be sure to use exact measurements: 2 tablespoons butter, 4 1/2 tablespoons flour, and 3 cups milk.  If you prefer a thicker sauce, scale back the milk by 1/2 cup. For a more liquid sauce, add 1/2 cup milk. Using full-fat milk will result in a thicker sauce than using low fat or skim milk.


Измерьте интенсивность прошедшего света для различных концентраций раствора. Нанесите полученные значения на график. Определите наклон прямой, проходящей через экспериментальные точки. Чтобы найти молярный коэффициент поглощения, поделите угловой коэффициент прямой линии на пройденный светом путь (глубину кюветы).

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Make up three to four concentrations of one solution. Using a spectrophotometer, measure the absorbance of one concentration of solution at a given wavelength. Start with the lowest concentration of solution and move to the highest. The order isn’t important, but keep track of which absorbance goes with which calculation. Using the values obtained from the spectrophotometer, plot each point on a line graph. For each individual value, plot the concentration on the X-axis and absorbance on the Y-axis. Draw a line between each of the points. If the measurements are correct, the points should form a straight line indicating absorbance and concentration are proportional to Beer’s Law. To calculate the slope of the line you take rise divided by run. Using two of your data points, subtract the X- and Y-values from each other, then divide Y/X.  The equation for the slope of a line is (Y2 - Y1)/(X2 - X1). The point higher on the line is given the subscript 2, while the lower point is given the subscript 1. For example: The absorbance at a .2 molar concentration is 0.27 and at 0.3 molar is 0.41. The absorbance values are Y-values, while concentrations are X-values. Using the equation for a line (Y2 - Y1)/(X2 - X1) = (0.41-0.27)/(0.3-0.2) = 0.14/0.1 = 1.4 is the slope of the line. The final step to calculating molar absorptivity with data points is to divide by the path length. The path length is the depth of the cuvette used in the spectrophotometer. Continuing our example: If 1.4 is the slope of the line and the path length is 0.5 cm, then the molar absorptivity is 1.4/0.5 = 2.8 L mol-1 cm-1.


Измерьте комнату. Подготовьте архитектурный план. Проверьте дверные проемы. Спроектируйте расположение в комнате. Подумайте, как будет использоваться комната. Обратите внимание на архитектурные особенности комнаты.

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Use a tape measure, yardstick, or meter stick to measure the length and width of your room. Also account for the dimensions of any alcoves or other recessed spaces in the room. You can use formal grid paper, but you can also sketch it out on notebook paper or plain printer paper. Determine how much space you can spare for furniture and sketch out a few different ways that furniture can fit into the room. You should also factor in at least one yard (1 meter) of free space in between pieces of furniture. Anything smaller than that will make you feel as though you have to squeeze in between your furniture as you walk. Measure how wide your doorways are to prevent potential delivery mishaps. You do not want to purchase a piece of furniture only to discover that you cannot get it into your house. After determining how much space you can spare for furniture and where you want potential pieces to go, mark those spaces on the floor to get a better visual. Use painter's tape or spread out sheets of newspaper. If your living room will act as a daily family hangout, you will need sturdy, stain-resistant furniture, especially if your kids are still young. On the other hand, if your living room will only entertain the occasional guest, you can opt for more fragile pieces made with delicate fabrics. Some rooms contain built-in design elements that may help you determine the type of furniture that will look best inside the room. For instance, if you have a rustic fireplace, cabin décor may be a better option than stark modern furniture. Modern furniture may be the best option for a living room of an apartment with a view overlooking the city, however.


Измерьте кошку. Выберите подходящую шлейку. Выберите поводок.

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In order to go walking outdoors with you, your cat will need a well-fitted harness--never use a leash and collar. If you’re walking your cat with a collar and the cat bolts--which cats are very likely to do--the collar can damage the cat’s windpipe, voice box, and ability to swallow. A harness will distribute the force of restraint between the cat’s shoulders, chest, and belly, making it less likely your cat will get injured. To get your cat’s harness measurements, measure around the girth around your cat’s chest, just behind the front legs and note it down. Bring the measurement with you when you go to buy the harness. Most cat harnesses are made with adjustable straps designed to fit either kittens or adult cats and are made of either nylon or neoprene. Some harnesses may come in sub-sizes based on your cat’s specific measurements.  The harness should be fitted to your cat’s body and should neither squeeze or cut into your cat or hang loosely off its body. If it’s fitted properly, you should just be able to fit two fingers under the harness when you put it on your cat. Never use a harness as a restraint for car rides--cat harnesses aren’t designed to protect cats in the event of a car accident. Cats have different leash needs than dogs, so choose an appropriate leash carefully.  Some manufacturers make lighter-weight leashes designed specifically for cats, as cats are generally lighter and less forceful than dogs. Bungee leashes are ideal for cats because they provide enough stretch to let your cat safely wander a bit. Avoid using retractable leashes (commonly sold for dogs) with a cat, as the leash is ill-suited to and can injure a cat.


Измерьте кровать. Определитесь с пышностью подзора. Приготовьте ткань. Вырежьте детали. Прострочите швы. Выполните сборки на деталях. Сшейте детали кроватной юбки между собой. Присоедините юбку к основной детали. Закончите изготовление подзора.

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Take measurements for the width and length of your box spring as well as the height from the floor to the top of your box spring. To sew bed skirts, you need 2 length-by-height panels and 1 width-by-height panel for the skirt as well as 1 width-by-length panel to cover the top of your box spring. Add 1 inch (25 mm) to the width and length measurements and 2 inches (5 cm) to the height measurement for the seam allowance. You now have the measurements that you will use for your panels. If you want to make a flat paneled bed skirt, then you may use the measurements you have. For a ruffled bed skirt, you need to account for fullness; determine how full you want the skirt to be, either 2 to 3 times fuller than a smooth/flat bedskirt. A fullness of 2 is mildly full, while a fullness of 3 is extremely full. Multiply all the width and length measurements for the skirt panels by the amount of fullness you want. Use the resulting dimensions when cutting your fabric panels. Wash and dry the fabric first to account for any shrinkage, then iron the fabric so that it is flat and wrinkle-free. Measure and mark your panels using a ruler, straight edge and fabric marker. You should have a total of 4 panel pieces (3 for the skirt and 1 for the main panel) to cut. Press the bottom edge of the 3 skirt panel pieces up 1/2 inch (12 mm), with the wrong side in, in order to create the hem. Additionally, press the 2 length edges and only 1 width edge of the main panel under, wrong side in, 1/2 inch (1.25 cm). Use a straight stitch along the pressed edge to give a clean, finished look to your hem. This will also help prevent the bed skirt from fraying over time. If you are making a bed skirt with smooth/flat sides, then you don't need to do anything before sewing them to the main fabric piece. If you are choosing to make a ruffled bed skirt, then you will need to gather your panels before you sew them to the main panel. To make gathered panels:  Set your sewing machine to a zig-zag stitch, on the longest available stitch length. You...


Измерьте лицо. Вырежьте и сложите основание. Сделайте лепестки. Вырежьте и согните лепестки. Выложите лепестки. Пришейте лепестки к основанию. Сделайте застежку. Примерьте эту часть костюма.

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Measure around the face of the person who will wear the flower costume. If you are making a homemade daisy costume or other flower costume for a dog, measure around the dog's neck. Cut a 2-inch (5.08 cm) wide strip of fabric (thin felt is best) that measures the distance around the person's face or the dog's neck plus 2 inches (5.08 cm) long. This fabric will look best if it is green. Next, crease the fabric by folding in half lengthwise and then pressing along the fold with an iron to make a sharp crease. Draw petals on the white or yellow felt. Make the petals 3-inches (7.62 cm) wide at the bottom and have them taper to a point at the top. The length of the petals is up to you. You may want to make each petal measure as long as the person's face. Make enough petals to go all the way around the fabric strip on the daisy or sunflower costume. Leave 2 inches (5.08 cm) on one side for the hook and loop closure. Cut out each petal, and fold each petal in half lengthwise. Press with the iron to make a crease. Stretch the strip of fabric out on your work surface. The folded, creased side should face toward you. Now, fold the bottom .5 inch (1.27 cm) of each flower petal under, and place the petals in a row in the center of the fabric strip, nesting the creases. The pointed tip of the petals should point away from you. Thread a hand sewing needle with an 18-inch (45.72 cm) length of matching thread. Tie a knot in 1 end of the thread. Push the needle through the backside of the strip of fabric, up through the folded portion of the first petal. Don't pull the needle and thread through the main body of the petal as you want it to stick out when the flower costume is worn. Hand sew all the petals on in this way, attaching the folded portion of each petal to the fabric strip using a running stitch. Try to use longer lengths of thread but break the sewing up into sections if you have to. Cut a 2-inch (5.08 cm) long strip of velcro. Separate the rough and the fuzzy sides and then pin the rough side of the velcro to the...


Измерьте место под теплицу. Выберите каркас для теплицы. Сделайте теплицу навесом. Выстройте каркас по форме барака . Выберите каркасную раму.

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Whether you build the greenhouse from scratch or build it with a kit, you should choose the size carefully.  The larger the greenhouse, the more money it will cost to build and heat. The most popular greenhouse size is 8 by 6 feet (2.4 by 1.8 m). You can get a pop-up or polycarbonate greenhouse from home improvement stores and Amazon for as little as $150. Larger, sturdier models range from $500 to $5,000 depending upon size. Look at websites like Costco.com, Home Depot, or Greenhouses.com. If you have chosen an area against a building, you may as well construct a simple lean-structure that uses the remaining wall as support.  If you have a brick structure, the heat from the building can help you keep a steady, warm temperature. This is a fairly easy structure to make yourself. You can support it with rebar, wooden beams and fewer supports that an offset building. This is a domed ceiling that can be made with steel supports or PVC tubing (PVC does contains several carcinogenic estrogen mimickers that are water soluble, ldpe tubing is more expensive but a saver alternative.).  The domed shape means there is less head and storage space that rectangular models. This shape can be built with little cost; however, the less expensive the material, the less sturdy it is likely to be. With this design, you will need a foundation and a frame. Unless you are a designer, you will want to buy a plan for a greenhouse or employ someone to build it.  A rigid frame, post and rafter or A-frame greenhouse will need a foundation and a sturdy frame. You will need the help of friends or employees to help you build a large framed greenhouse.


Измерьте необходимую длину притолоки. Нарежьте детали для притолоки. Соберите притолоку. Отмерьте и напилите укороченные шаговые стойки.

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The header goes above the doorway to provide additional support to the doorway since it doesn’t have the regular distribution of wall studs. The header goes directly between the king studs, so the length needs to be the same door-width-plus-5” measurement that you used to place the king studs. Since the bottom of the header marks the top of the doorframe, you need to measure the vertical placement by taking the height of the door and adding 2” for jambs and flooring.  For example, if you have an 80” door, then you’d mark the placement of the bottom of header on the king stud 82” from the bottom (not the top) of the bottom wall plate.  Notice that the header width measurement does not include the trimmer studs. That’s because the trimmer studs actually attach to the bottom of the header and not the top wall plate. To picture it, the king stud and trimmer stud will form an L around each side of the header with the king stud as the vertical line and the trimmer stud as the horizontal line. Since your trimmer studs will attach to the bottom wall plate on the bottom and header on top, they should be 80.5” long for an 80” door (the 82” height from the bottom of the header minus the 1.5” width of the bottom plate since planed 2x4s are actually 1.5” wide). The header is actually comprised of two boards (either 2x4 or 2x6) with a 0.5” piece of plywood or OSB board sandwiched between them. Measure each board to the door-width-plus-5” specification and cut them evenly. The 0.5” piece of plywood or OSB board is simple to explain. Each planed 2x4 wall stud is actually 1.5”x3.5”, so the depth of the doorframe is 3.5”. However, sandwiching two of those planed 2x4s (or 2x6s) together only creates a 3” deep header. The additional 0.5” board is to make the header flush with the rest of the doorframe. Nail the three boards together perfectly aligned to ensure that they fit snugly between the king studs. Use 12D nails to assemble the header. If the space between your header and the top plate of the wall frame has a gap, then you...


Измерьте нынешние порции. Купите столовые приборы небольшого размера. Начните вести дневник. Оценивайте уровень голода. Завтракайте каждый день.

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Serve yourself the amount you'd normally eat and measure it.  This will give you a definitive amount that you're consuming.  Are you eating 5 oz of chicken, 1 cup of salad and 1 cup of rice?  Understanding how big or small your normal portion sizes are can help you figure out how you're going to decrease their size.  Purchase a food scale or a set of measuring cups so you can accurately determine how much you're eating.  These are also great tools to keep you on track long term with your smaller portions. Really analyze how much you're consuming at each meal.  Then, think about which parts you could reduce without diminishing your enjoyment of it. Many studies have shown that the larger sized dishes and serving utensils you use, the more food you consume.  Avoid this slip up by purchasing smaller plates and bowls and using a soup spoon instead of larger serving spoons.  Use an appetizer or salad sized plate for your entrees.  These are a great size for small portions. Try using the salad fork or a toddler fork to help decrease the amount of food per bite.  This will slow you down and force you to take your time with your meals. Keep using a large water glass to help you consume a good quantity of water throughout your meal.  This can also help keep your portions smaller. Keeping a food journal can give you a lot of insight into your eating habits.  You can keep track of the types of foods you eat, the portions and your progress over time.  Journaling can also give you insight to when and what times you're hungry.  Knowing this information can help you plan ahead for a snack. You may also be able to notice eating and mood patterns.  Maybe most of the time you eat an appropriate portion, but when you're stressed portion sizes increase.  This is good information to help plan for portion control. Buy a journal that's pretty and you will get excited about using.  Having something you enjoy writing in can help make sure that you stay consistent. Check in with yourself throughout the day and rate your hunger level. ...


Измерьте обхват головы и добавьте к мерке 5 см. Отрежьте кусок прочной проволоки соответствующей длины. Сверните проволоку в кольцо, наложив ее концы друг на друга примерно на 2,5 см. Чтобы зафиксировать концы проволоки, смотайте их флористическим скотчем. Выберите цветы для венка и обрежьте их стебли до длины 2,5-5 см ниже бутона. Расположите цветы в том порядке, который вам нравится. Прикрепите к проволочному основанию первый цветок. Приложите второй цветок венка непосредственно за первым и закрепите его флористическим скотчем. Продолжайте прикладывать цветы к основанию венка и закреплять их скотчем. Подумайте о прикреплении к венку ленты. Примерьте венок и при необходимости внесите в него некоторые исправления.

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If you are going to be wearing this wreath over a hairstyle (such as for a wedding), get your hair into that style first and then measure your hair. Some hairstyles, such as French braids and braided crowns, can add bulk to your head. Try to use some thicker floral, like the kind that has paper around it. This will help the florist's tape stick better to it. Do not use scissors to cut the wire or you will dull them. Use wire cutters instead. The ring should hold its shape. If it is too floppy, twist two to three strands of wire together, and make the ring again. This should make it sturdier. You can also wrap some more tape around the entire wire ring. This will give you a base to work on. It will also make the color more consistent. Use scissors to cut real or dried flowers, and wire cutters to cut fake flowers. Try to cut all the stems down to the same length. This will make the crown neater in the end. Try using large, medium, and small flowers. This will give your crown some variety. Don't tape the flowers to the base just yet. You want to get your design down first. It is easier to make changes while the flowers are still on the table. Try alternating between different shapes, sizes, and colors. Here are some more design ideas:  Place the largest flowers in the top/front of the crown. Use smaller and smaller flowers as you go towards the back of the crown. Try having all the flowers pointing in the same direction, towards or away the top of the crown. The flowers don't have to be right up against each other. You can have them spaced as close together or as far apart as you want. Instead of attaching flowers all the way around the wire base, place them only on the top. Hold the flower against so that the stem is laying horizontally alongside the wire. Wrap some florist's tape around the stem and the wire. Start just below the bloom, and keep wrapping until you are ½ inch (1.27 centimeters) past the end of the stem. Cut the tape and press the edge down to seal it. Place it so that the bloom overlaps the...


Измерьте обхват головы сантиметровой лентой. Прибавьте 2,5 см к своей мерке. Начертите ленту-основание колпака на толстой белой бумаге. Вырежьте начерченную полосу.

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Before you start working on the pleated, fluffy upper part of the chef’s hat, you first have to make the band that serves as the base of the hat. Use a tape measure to measure the circumference of your head so you can customize the hat especially for you and don’t end up making one that is too big or small. Measure your head by wrapping the tape measure around your head directly above your ears, where the brim of the hat will lie. After you measure your head, add one inch (2.54 cm) on to the measurement number. It’s a good idea to make the brim a little bit larger than the size of your head so that it isn’t too snug. Take a piece of Bristol board, cardstock or stiff, white paper and draw a long rectangle using pencil, with the measurement that you calculated as its length. Decide how tall you want the brim of your hat, then use that number as the width. You can alter the band’s height to make the band taller or shorter, depending on your preference. Anywhere between 2 and 8 inches (5 and 20.3 cm) is generally a good height for the brim. Use a pair of sharp scissors to cut the rectangular band out of the paper. Try to cut in straight, even lines to make the hat look crisp and professional.


Измерьте обхват головы. Определитесь с размерами изделия. Подберите материалы.

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Before you can make the headband you will need to know the appropriate size. This can be done by measuring the individual or by using generalized measurements based on age or weight. If measuring in person, you will want to measure the circumference of the head, in roughly the same place that you intend the headband to go. This will usually be just above the ears.  Methods. Babies are fragile and do not like to hold still, so taking their measurements can be challenging. If you have a cloth measuring tape, use this. Avoid metal measuring tapes as they are inaccurate and may scratch the baby. If a cloth measuring tape is unavailable, measure the head using a length of soft string and then comparing the string to another measurement tool. If the baby is not located nearby or if the baby has not yet been born, you may have to rely on generalized measurements. These can be found readily on the internet. Try searching for standard sizes on sewing and craft websites and message boards. It may also be possible to find another child of a similar size or age and measure their head. You will want to decide the appropriate width of the band. This will largely depend on the size of the baby who will wear the headband, as a too-wide band will not conform to the head and simply slip off. A newborn will likely not be able to wear a band much wider than half an inch. A six-month to one-year-old baby will probably be able to wear a one inch band. A toddler will probably be able to wear a two inch band. You may wish to test first before deciding. This can be done by cutting scrap fabric to try to visually guess the correct width or by having your baby try store-bought bands first to find the proper size. The materials for the band will largely depend on the type of band you wish to make. Since babies have soft, fragile skin, stretchy and soft materials are best. Stretch jersey, velvet, or lace are best suited to infant headbands. This material should form the band itself. More options are available for embellishments, as these...


Измерьте обхват головы. Решите, насколько высоким должно быть основание вашего колпака. Расчертите на белой ткани прямоугольник для изготовления основания колпака и выкроите его. Выкроите полосу дублерина или клеевой ткани. Начертите четверть круга на сложенном вчетверо лоскуте ткани. Выкроите круг.

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Use a tape measure to measure around your forehead, above your ears where the hat will fit. Then add an inch to this measurement so that the hat won’t be too tight. You may prefer the style of a shorter brimmed chef’s hat, or like how a stiffer, taller chef’s hat looks. Approximate how tall you would like the brim of the hat to be, picking a number between 2 and 8 inches (5 and 20.3 cm). Then multiply this number by two and add on one inch (2.54 cm). You will create the brim out of a piece of cloth that has been folded over, which is why you need to multiply the number by two. You need to add the inch on to the measurement to allow for seams. Measure a rectangle onto a white pillowcase or another similar material, with the first measurement you calculated as the length, and the second measurement as the width. Then cut out the rectangle you created. You want to create your hat out of a white cloth that is light and crisp. Cotton is an ideal fabric, and using two white cotton pillowcases works well. Before using the pillowcases, cut them open, rip out any seams, and iron them so that they’re flat sheets of white cloth. Outline a rectangle onto a piece of stiffener or interfacing. The length of the rectangle will be the first measurement you calculated (the circumference of your head plus an inch) and the width will be the exact height you want your hat brim to be (do not multiply this number by two or add on an inch as you did for the fabric). Cut out the rectangle using a pair of sharp scissors. Use a piece of stiffener or interfacing that is white or light-colored. Take the second pillowcase and cut it into a square that is about 2 ft x 2 ft (.6 m x .6m). Then fold the square into fourths by folding it in half twice. Using a pencil or pen, draw a curve that starts an inch (2.54 cm) from the top right corner and arcs down to a spot that is one inch (2.54 cm) to the right of the bottom left hand corner.  This arc is one fourth of the circle with will serve as the top, floppy section of the chef’s hat. This...


Измерьте обхват груди. Определите обхват талии. Измерьте обхват бедер. Узнайте длину шагового шва. Если необходимо, снимите дополнительные мерки.

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Find the size of your or another woman’s chest by wrapping your measuring material around the back over your shoulder blades, under the armpits, and across the fullest part of the bust.  Ensure that you do not pull whatever material you’re using to measure too tightly around the chest. To measure for a bra, bathing suit, or other garment that calls for it, you will use this bust measurement along with the circumference just below the bust to find the cup and band size. Use your measuring material to find the length around your or another woman’s torso at its smallest point, which is your natural waist. Find this point by observing where the torso creases when bending side to side, and note that it will fall above the bellybutton and below the ribcage.  Note that there is a difference between the natural waist and where the waistband may be worn on pants, skirts, or shorts. When clothing measurements call for a waist size, it refers to the narrowest part of the torso, the natural waist. You may want to take another measurement below the natural waist where you know you will wear a garment. Be sure to exhale and relax, or have the woman you’re measuring do so, before you take a waist measurement. The abdomen shouldn’t be enlarged with air, sucked in smaller, or otherwise in an unnatural or unrelaxed state. Wrap your measuring material around your own or another woman’s hips at their fullest point to determine hip size.  The fullest point of the hips is generally about 8 inches below the natural waist, but of course the distance varies from person to person. Take a few different measurements if you need to ensure that you find the widest point. If you’re taking the measurement on yourself, make sure your measuring material is level across your hips and rear end by observing yourself in a mirror. Take the measurement of the inseam for a pair of pants by measuring along one leg from groin to ankle with the leg remaining straight.  This is best done on another person or with help from someone else to take a...


Измерьте обхват талии и обхват бедер. Дважды проверьте измерения, чтобы точно узнать свои размеры. В белье должна быть прочная резинка. Не выбирайте слишком тесные трусы. Белье не должно сбиваться, закатываться или провисать.

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You’ll be able to find the proper size for your underwear across brands if you know your waist and hip measurements. Use a tape measure to measure your natural waist and the fullest part of your hips so you can choose the most comfortable size for your body.  You can find your natural waist by bending sideways. A crease will form at your waist to help you identify it. Keep the tape measure parallel to the ground when you measure your hips. It’s a good idea to measure both your waist and hips twice to make sure that you get the same measurement both times. Once you have your waist and hip measurements, you can consult the sizing information for any underwear you’re considering to ensure a proper fit.  Checking your measurement is important, because sometimes you don't get it right the first time. If your measurements are different on the second try, measure them a third time. One of these sets should match up, so use that set of measurements when shopping. No one wants to be pulling at their underwear all day to keep it from slipping or falling down. Choose underwear that has firm elastic in the waistband so you know it will stay in place. While firm elastic at the waist is helpful in underwear, avoid styles with elasticized leg holes. They have a tendency to bunch up, which can be uncomfortable. Underwear that’s too tight doesn’t just lead to unflattering bulges and lumps beneath your clothing; it can also cause skin chafing and irritation from the friction. In general, any underwear that’s tight enough to leave marks on your skin is too tight. Underwear that’s too tight also doesn’t breathe as well, so it can lead to health issues and leave you a little sweaty. Before leaving the house for the day, it’s important to make sure that your undies are lying smoothly against your body. Any pair that bunches, rolls, or sags under your clothing is going to be uncomfortable because you’ll be tugging at them to keep them from pinching your skin or falling down.  Not only can bunching underwear be uncomfortable in the...


Измерьте обхват талии. Выберите ткань. Сложите края и прогладьте их. Сложите ткань пополам и сшейте вместе. Обвяжите вокруг талии.

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If you don't already know your waist measurement (for instance, from shopping for pants), it's very easy to find. Simply grab a tape measure and loop it around your midsection at your natural waist, which is usually at the top of your hips, just below the level of your belly button. Check the measurement where the tape starts to double up on itself — this is your waist circumference. Some women's belts are meant to be worn around the hips, rather than the waist. In this case, slide the tape measure a few inches down so that it sits naturally around the tops of your hips and measure as normal. Next, find some fabric for your belt. If you don't have any spare fabric handy at home, you can usually find it for fairly cheap at arts and crafts stores (and even online). Nearly any kind of comfortable, durable fabric is suitable for your belt. Regardless of the type of fabric you choose, you'll want a strip that's about seven inches (17.7 centimeters) longer than your waist measurement and five inches (12.7 centimeters) across. Below are just a few examples of fabrics that work well for belts:  Cotton (patterned or plain; "web" fabric is especially durable) Polyester Rayon Bamboo fabric Wool (can be expensive) When you have your fabric ready to go, lay it flat on your workspace lengthwise (so that it runs from left to right) and so that its design is facing down. Fold the left and right edges of the fabric in about 1/2 inch (1.27 centimeters). Use a hot iron to crease them down. Use a needle and thread or a sewing machine to sew these folds down with about a 1/4 inch (0.76 centimeter) seam allowance. This is done so that none of the fabric's edges are exposed in the final product. This is a basic rule of sewing — exposed fabric edges wear much faster than properly-folded seams, so they're to be avoided at all costs. Next, fold the top and bottom edges of the fabric in about 1/2 inch and iron them in place just as you did for the left and right edges. Next, fold the entire piece of fabric over itself lengthwise so...


Измерьте обхват шеи. Определите обхват груди. Измерьте длину рукава. Определите обхват талии. Измерьте длину шагового шва. Снимите любые дополнительные мерки, которые вам необходимы.

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Use your measuring material on your own neck or the neck of another man to measure the circumference at the base of the neck.  The measurement should be taken about an inch below the Adam’s Apple.  Place a finger underneath your measuring material to accommodate extra room and comfort for a fitted shirt collar. Measure around your own chest or another man’s chest by wrapping your measuring material around the back over the shoulder blades, under the armpits, and across the fullest part of the chest.  The chest should not be flexed or sunken in but rather comfortable and relaxed, with the measuring material held snugly against the skin while exhaling. Sport coat or suit jacket measurements will also include a letter after the chest size number. A Regular (R) typically fits men 5’7” to 6’, while a Long (L) fits 6’1” to 6’3”. Measure the length from the shoulder joint to the wrist bone to find the right length for a shirt or jacket sleeve.  For a shirt measurement, bend the elbow to accommodate for movement. For a jacket measurement, measure from the outside edge of the shoulder down a straight arm to where you want a jacket sleeve to end. Take a waist measurement by holding your measuring material around your or another man’s torso, just above the bellybutton.  Make sure that you are in a relaxed posture and breathing out, not flexing or sucking in the abdomen when taking this measurement, or you are instructing the man you are measuring to do so. Note that you may want to take a measurement at the hip, closer to where a waistband would come to, if you are measuring for trousers. Measure from crotch to ankle along the inside of one leg to find the inseam on yourself or another man.  If you cannot receive help taking this measurement on yourself, find the length on a pair of pants that fit you very well. Typical men’s pants sizes list two numbers: the first is the waist measurement and the second is the inseam. Find any other measurements that a sizing chart or clothing pattern calls for using your measuring...


Измерьте общую площадь стен под изоляцию. Выберите изоляционные листы из стекловолокна. Рассмотрите “более экологичные” альтернативы. Соберите необходимые для работы инструменты. Обрежьте листы по высоте. Вставьте листы в промежутки между стойками. Закрепите края листа к стойкам. Для наружных стен нанесите на листы изоляции влагостойкую полиэтиленовую пленку.

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Before you buy fiberglass insulation batting, you need to find out how much you'll need. To do this, you'll need to take measurements of the total area of the individual walls to be insulated, and also the width of the space between the studs.  Count up the number of wall gaps you have that need insulation and buy insulation batts accordingly. For the most part, studs will be built at uniform spacing, and batting is manufactured to fill those gaps. It should be the perfect width. Still, it's a good idea to count up the number of spaces you have and take a measurement to make sure you don't come home with the wrong size. The grade of batting will vary, depending on the wall that you’re insulating. There are various grades of insulating batting for different locations in the house, so you'll need a different insulation for interior, exterior, attic or basement walls.  The R-value of the batt measures the thermal resistance, so the higher the R-value, the more effectively the batt insulates. Typically, for interior walls, R-13 batts are used for 2 x 4 studs and R-19 batts are used for 2 x 6 studs. Note there are two R-value scales; US customary and metric. The US scale is approximately 5.68 times the metric scale, so R-13 in the US is equivalent to R-2.3 elsewhere.  You'll also need to choose between faced batts, which have a paper "face" on one side that will cover the insulation to the outside, and un-faced batts, which are just the fiberglass. While fiberglass is actually up to 40 percent recycled material, there’s still a common complaint about the health-risks regarding airborne fibers of spun glass in your living space. Fiberglass is safe and the most inexpensive form of insulation, but it’s certainly not the only kind. You might consider alternatives, like:  Cotton. Recycled denim is regularly turned into a kind of insulation that's quite effective, and without the microfiber air problems that some people complain about with fiberglass. Mineral and sheep wool, cementitious, and cellulose-based...


Измерьте объем талии. Измерьте объем бедер. Измерьте внешний шов. Измерьте внутренний шов.

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Because tuxedo pants fit higher up around your waist than jeans or dress pants, which sit around your hips, you need to take different measurements instead of providing your pant size as you normally might. Using a tape measure, measure around the top of your hip bones and across your navel to determine an accurate waist size for a tuxedo. To make sure that the pants fit comfortably, take care to do this step properly. This can be done over your pants. Place the tape measure around your hips, where the hip bone juts out at its biggest point. Then, continue wrapping down around the biggest part of your backside. This will help to make sure that your trousers are roomy and comfortable. The outseam refers to the seam the runs along the outside edge of your leg. This measurement needs to be taken while you're wearing shoes. Measure from the outside arch of your shoe, pulling the tape measure up your leg, past your hip bone and to the height of your navel. This measurement helps determine the length of pants you will need. Make sure the shoes are similar to what you'll be wearing with the tuxedo, in terms of height. You wouldn’t want to do this barefoot, or wearing big-soled cowboy boots. The is usually most easily measured on a pair of pants that you already own, rather than while you've got them on. Fold a pair of pants that fits you well flat on its side, so the seams are even. Fold one leg up and out of the way, then measure a straight line from the crotch seam to the bottom cuff of the pants. Depending on the tailor or the rental place, some shops will ask you for both in and out-seam measurements, while others will only ask for one or the other. Make sure you find out what they're looking for, so you don't provide the wrong measurements.


Измерьте объем, в который вы собираетесь поместить коробку. Рассчитайте площадь каждой стороны.

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If you are planning to fit the box into a specific space—say, you are building a planter box for your garden, or you are stacking boxes of belongings into a moving van&messy;make sure to check your box measurements against that space.  Measuring a space is much like measuring a box. If your box needs to fit along three axes—length, width, and height—then measure those axes. If your box only needs to fit into a two-dimensional space on the ground, and height is not an issue, then only measure the length and the width. If you can physically bring the box to the space where it will rest: do so. This is the easiest way to ascertain whether the box will fit. If you cannot do so, visit the space with a tape-measure and the box dimensions that you wrote down. Imagine that the box is sitting in the space before you, and use the tape-measure to mark out the edges of the box. Simply multiply the length of a side by its width to find the area. In most cases, you will not need to know the area of the box sides – but it may come in handy to know how many boxes you can fit into, say, a five-foot-by-five-foot storage space. For example: If the bottom of the box is 10 inches wide and 15 inches long, you can multiply 10" x 15" to get 150 square inches. This is the area of the bottom of the box.


Измерьте одеяло. Выберите мягкую на ощупь ткань. Купите разную ткань, чтобы скомбинировать ее в своем чехле. Купите ткань с запасом, если вам придется совмещать узор или полосы. Обязательно купите ткани для двух сторон чехла. При желании купите остатки ткани двух контрастных цветов, если они достаточно большие, чтобы закрыть собой одеяло. Купите подходящие по цвету нитки и длинную молнию. Постирайте ткань и высушите ее.

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You need two pieces of fabric large enough to cover the duvet, plus one inch extra on the length and width to allow for a ½-inch (1.27-centimeter) seam. You want to allow ½-inch (1.27-centimeter) extra for each seam you need to make to piece the duvet cover together. Allow slightly more than that if you want a looser fit for your duvet cover or if your duvet is extra thick. Look for stain- and pill-resistant materials that wash easily. You can plan on making one side all the same fabric, or you can plan on piecing it together like a quilt top from a variety of fabrics. How to sew duvet covers is entirely up to you, and it’s a project that can let you express your artistic talents.     Dry it in the dryer. This removes any sizing and helps set the color dyes. If the fabric is going to shrink, it does it in this first wash cycle.


Измерьте окно. Отрежьте ткань. Отогните все четыре стороны ткани. Отрежьте кусок ненужной деревяшки. Просверлите три отверстия в древесине. Прикройте концы деревянных реек. Обернуть тканью деревянный брусок. Прикрепите петли. Булавки в качестве петель. Повесьте ваши шторы.

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This way, you'll know exactly how much fabric you need. Make sure to measure both wide and long. Though the shade will likely not cover the length of the entire window, you'll need to choose how much of the window will be covered. This version of the Roman shade is immobile. Determine how much light you want let in before you begin working. It's best to use fabric scissors for this part.  Cut a section that's 2 inches (5 cm) wider than your window. This extra length is for the hem on each side. Cut a section that's at least 2/3 longer than the length of the window you want covered. If you want 18 inches (46 cm) covered, allot 30 inches (76 cm) -- this accounts for the looping of the Roman shade style. Preventing fraying will increase the longevity of your work and ensure a more uniform look.  Each side should be 1 inch (2.54 cm) -- the extra material allotted from before. Use iron-on, no-sew tape as an alternative to a needle and thread. 2 inches (5 cm) is a sturdy width.  The length of the wood should match the width of your shade. If you don't have a saw (or prefer not to use one), most home improvement stores will cut it for you. This eliminates the need for a curtain rod. Drill holes (left, right, center) matching the size of the screws you have. Raw wood will draw negative attention when seen from the sides. Use whatever medium you have available.  Spare pieces of fabric (secure with glue or colored duct tape) Paint Beads (secure with glue) Use colored duct tape or glue to make it nice and sturdy.  Where the wood meets the fabric will be facing the window, at the bottom. This part will not be visible. Make sure your fabric is facing the right direction! Gather the fabric into pleats, looping and folding back. Each loop should hang lower than the one before. They can be as large or small as you desire. Around 5 inches (12.7 cm) apart is standard.  Place your shade on the floor. To keep it straight, you can refer to a rug or square tiles, if available. Use a ruler if you're feeling meticulous. The loops on...


Измерьте окружность головы и прибавьте к полученному числу 5 сантиметров. Сделайте шаблон. Положите шаблон на лист афишной бумаги и обведите его. Вырежьте корону. При желании раскрасьте корону и подождите, пока высохнет краска. Украсьте корону и дайте ей высохнуть. Наложите один конец короны на другой, так чтобы они пересекались на 2,5 сантиметра, и скрепите их вместе. Носите корону аккуратно.

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You are adding the extra inches/centimeters so that you can overlap the ends of the crown and close it. Find a large sheet of paper and cut it down to fit your measurement. Draw a horizontal line across the paper, 1 to 2 inches (2.54 to 5.08 centimeters) from the bottom. This is the band part. Draw your crown shape right above the band. It can be anything you want, such as a large zigzag, waves, or even a triangle in the center. When you are done, cut the template out. To make your design symmetrical, fold the paper in half, vertically. Draw your design, with the center of your design touching the fold, and then cut it out. The paper can be any color you want. You can even use gold or silver poster paper. Try to use a pencil to do the tracing; that way, you can erase any marks later on. If you paper is colored on one side, the trace the design onto the back of the paper. If you can't find any poster paper, you can use cardstock, provided that it is long enough. You can also use craft foam. If you used a pencil to do the tracing, carefully erase any marks. Consider saving the template so that you can use it later on to make more princess crowns. You can paint it all one color, or you can paint designs onto it. If you want to make a traditional princess crown, then consider using silver or gold paint.  You can use acrylic paint and paintbrushes to paint the crown all one color. You can also use it to paint pretty designs onto it. You can use spray paint to paint your crown all one color. Do this outside or in a well-ventilated area. Be sure to protect your work surface with lots of newspaper. You can decorate your crown however you want, using glue, sequins, rhinestones, glitter, and so forth. Once you finish decorating your crown, set it in a safe place and let it dry completely. Here are some decorating ideas to get you started:  Outline the crown using glitter. You can draw the designs first using white school glue, and then shake glitter onto the glue. You can also use glitter glue. Use tacky glue or hot...


Измерьте окружность ствола на высоте вашей груди. Найдите диаметр и радиус ствола. Вычтите 0,6–2,5 сантиметра, чтобы учесть толщину коры. Оцените ширину годичных колец по находящимся рядом упавшим деревьям. При необходимости поищите среднюю скорость роста определенного вида. Поделите радиус на среднюю ширину годичных колец. Поделите обхват ствола (длину его окружности) на среднюю годовую скорость роста.

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Average breast height, which is a forestry measurement, is 4 1⁄2 ft (1.4 m) from ground level. Wrap a fabric measuring tape around the trunk at this height, and note the tree’s circumference.  If the ground is sloped, measure 4 1⁄2 ft (1.4 m) from ground level on the uphill side, mark the spot, then do the same on the downhill side. The average breast height is the midpoint between the uphill and downhill measurements. For a trunk that forks at a height less than 4 1⁄2 ft (1.4 m), measure the circumference just below the fork. To find the diameter, divide the circumference by pi, or approximately 3.14. Then find the radius by dividing the diameter by 2. For example, if the circumference is 154 in (390 cm), the diameter is approximately 49 in (120 cm), and the radius is about 24 1⁄2 in (62 cm). For tree species with thick bark, such as black oak, subtract 1 in (2.5 cm) from the radius measurement. Subtract 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) for species with thin bark, such as birch. If you’re not sure and just want a rough estimate, subtract 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) from the radius. Including the bark would add extra girth and throw off your measurements. Check around the tree in question for dead or fallen trees of the same species. If you find one with visible rings, measure the radius and count the rings. Then divide the radius by the number of rings to find the average ring width.  Suppose there’s a nearby stump with a radius of 25 in (64 cm), and you count 125 rings. The average ring width would be 1⁄5 in (0.51 cm). Growth rates vary by tree species and environmental conditions. The living tree you’re measuring probably grew at a rate similar to a tree of the same species that grew nearby. You’ll plug your ring width measurement or, if there are no nearby stumps, an average growth rate into an equation to estimate the tree’s age. Even if you have the average ring width, you can also use the average growth rate to estimate the age, then compare the results of the 2 methods. If you can’t find any nearby stumps or felled trees, search...


Измерьте охват головы по линии роста волос. Измерьте вдоль по центру верхушки головы. Измерьте расстояние от одного уха к другому.

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Use a cloth tape measure to measure along the hairline. The tape measure should extend from the base of your hairline at your neck to the top of your hairline at the forehead.  The tape measure should wrap just above the ears on either side of your head. Do not pull the tape measure. It should lie flat against flattened hair, but it should not be taut. Place the end of a cloth tape measure at the center of your forehead, matching the end of the tape measure to the beginning of your natural hairline. Drape the tape measure over the crown of your head and down to the middle of the nape, where you natural hairline ends. As before, do not pull the tape measure. It should lie flat against flattened hair without being taut. Bring the end of the cloth tape measure to the uppermost point at which your ear connects to the rest of your head. Drape the tape measure over the crown of your head and back down to the same position of the opposite ear.  The tape measure should rest on both ears along the point at which eyeglasses or sunglasses would sit. Once again, the tape measure should lie flat against flattened hair but should not be pulled tight.


Измерьте площадь, которую вы хотите обставить мебелью. Точно определитесь с дизайном мебели. Помните всегда о цвете мебели. Учитывайте ваш образ жизни. Обратите внимание на качество.

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Start out on the right foot by measuring your room and the ideal size of the furniture you’re looking for. Although you may think that you can just ‘eye’ it, you may end up making a colossal purchasing mistake and buying something much too large or too small. When you have your exact measurements, you’ll be more focused in your search and less likely to purchase something that won’t really work. In recent years, more styles of furniture have been available than ever before. Whether you’re looking for something modern, traditional, antique, or unique, there’s something on the market for you. When you’re out shopping, though, it can be easy to be persuaded by a salesperson to buy something outside of your typical style. Therefore, go shopping with a specific look in mind. You’ll be able to easily sort out what works and what doesn’t, and make narrowing down your options much easier. Although bright colors and fun patterns may sound great in theory, you should look for colors and patterns that will stand the test of time. When you are in the market for furniture, look for items that will last you many years and won’t need replacing - especially with color. Choose a good neutral tone for the majority of your furniture, and then opt to have one or two pieces in a color or pattern you enjoy. This way, you’ll stand a better chance of still loving your furniture years down the road as your style changes. Although you may have always wanted an antique cream velvet couch, if you are the proud owner of several pets and a few children, that couch probably won’t last long. Be sure to buy high quality furniture that will be used the most often, and lower quality (if you are trying to save money) on items that will get less use. Look for fabric that will stand up to a busy household if necessary, and pay attention to your color choices as well. If you’re heading to Ikea, you are probably focused on low prices more than high quality. If, however, you are investing in a solid piece(s) of furniture you hope to last many years,...


Измерьте пространство, в котором будет возводиться новая стена. Исходя из ваших измерений, нарежьте необходимое количество стоек и направляющих. Сделайте отметки мест на верхней и нижней направляющей, к которым будут крепиться стойки. Соберите раму. Установите распорки. Поднимите стену. Проверьте каждую секцию на зазоры и отвес. Прикрепите стену к балкам.

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You need to measure the total height of the wall and the width of the wall to be framed using a tape measure. The width will be used to measure the top and bottom frames, and the height will be used to measure the individual studs.  In general, when you're building a wall for a non-basement room, you will build the entire frame on the floor first, and then lift and move it into place before attaching it to joists and beams accordingly. To do this properly, you must know exactly how long each stud has to be to make the wall the correct height. Buy enough 2 x 4 to fill the space. You'll need one stud the height of the wall every 16 in. along each frame, which will be the width of the wall. You can divide the width by 16 to quickly determine how many studs you'll need, and how much to buy. Using a circular saw, cut your plates and studs to match the measurements you took in the previous step. Start by cutting bottom and top plates that correspond to the width measurements you took for the wall to be assembled. Hold them against each other, to make sure every board is flush, and clean them up on the ends if necessary. Then cut the studs of the appropriate height. Each stud needs to have the width of the bottom and top plate subtracted from the total height of the measurement you took, to account for the added space. Use your tape measure and mark along the top and bottom frames using a pencil line where the studs will go. Each stud will get three marks on the bottom plate and three marks on the top plate, marking the center point and the two ends of each stud where it meets the plates. For load-bearing security, a stud needs to be placed every 16 inches (40.6 cm), which needs to be measured very precisely.  Measure your first mark by drawing an "x" 16 inches (40.6 cm) from the end of the frame, then subtract 3 3/4" from that mark and draw a line (at 15 1/4 in.). Use the shorter end of the framing square–the exact width of the 2 x 4–to measure from your line to where the other edge of the stud will fall. In other...


Измерьте пространство. Отнимите 1/2” (1.27см) от ширины и длины. Покажите ваши замеры поставщику.

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Installing glass block windows requires removing the current window frame, so ensure that you measure down to the masonry and not just the current window frame.  If you are in doubt concerning where the masonry is in relation to the current frame, take several pictures of the window and take them to the fabricator for your glass panels. They can give you a more proper estimate.  Always measure twice. Getting the right dimensions is crucial. This space will actually be a 1/4” mortar joint on each side of the panel, but you can simply subtract 1/2” for your measurement. Whether you are purchasing from a dealer or having your panels fabricated, you will need to take your measurements down to the company where they will show you several styles to suit your needs.  Since fabrication won’t be a same-day process, it is recommended that you leave the current window installed until your block panels are ready. If your panels aren’t being delivered directly to your home, you may want to request a band clamp around the windows. This will help you transport them with less risk of snapping any of the blocks off the larger panel.


Измерьте радиус окружности в основании цилиндра. Найдите площадь основания цилиндра. Посчитайте общий объем цилиндра. Определите заполненный объем.

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The region enclosed by the circle at the bottom of the cylinder is your bottom base surface (B). A radius is any line segment that runs from a circle’s center to its perimeter. To find the radius, simply measure from the mid-point of the cylinder’s bottom to the outside of the circle. A diameter is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and has endpoints on the circle’s perimeter. For any circle, the diameter will be twice the radius. Therefore, you can also find the radius of the circle at the bottom of the cylinder by measuring the complete radius and dividing that number in half. Once you know the radius of your bottom base surface (B), you can calculate the area. To do so, use the formula B = πr2, using your radius as r and 3.14159 for π, which is a mathematical constant. You can now determine the total volume of the tank by multiplying the area by the length of the tank. The full formula for total volume of the tank is Vtank = πr2h. The filled volume is just a shorter cylinder with the same radius but a different height: the fill height, d. Therefore: 𝑉 = π𝑟2h.


Измерьте расстояние от пола до отметки линейкой. Если у вас нет линейки, можно напечатать ее. Используйте банкноту, чтобы измерить расстояние до отметки. Изготовьте импровизированную линейку из бумаги для принтера. Переведите размер вашей обуви в сантиметры.

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Place one end of the ruler flat on the floor and position it so it's pressed vertically against the wall. Mark the top end of the ruler with a pencil. Then, move the ruler up so the bottom aligns with that pencil mark and mark the new top edge.  Repeat this process until you’ve reached the mark for your height. It may be easiest to keep track of each individual measurement on a separate sheet of paper so you can easily add them all together at the end. This is the simplest and most accurate way to measure your height without a measuring tape. There are a number of 12 in (30 cm) ruler templates that you can download online and print. Then, use the printed ruler just like a wooden or plastic ruler to measure the distance from the floor to your marked height.  Other than an actual ruler, this will provide the most accurate measurement of your height. There are also ruler apps that you can download to your phone if you don’t have a printer accessible. A dollar bill in the United States is 6.14 inches (15.6 cm) long and 2.61 inches (6.6 cm) tall. Press the bill flat against the wall and slide it down so one short edge of the bill is flat against the floor. Mark the top edge of the bill on the wall with a pencil. Move the bill up so the bottom edge is now flush with your original mark, then mark the new height.  Continue until you’ve reached the mark you made recording your height. You may need to use the height of the bill—2.61 inches (6.6 cm)—to measure the final few inches of your height. You can also fold the dollar bill in half to measure approximately 3 inches (7.6 cm), or in quarters for 1.5 inches (3.8 cm). A standard sheet of letter paper is 8.5 inches (22 cm) wide and 11 inches (28 cm) long. Use this sheet of paper to measure the distance between the ground and the mark you made by the crown of your head. Fold the paper in half or in quarters to create more precise measurements, which you can mark with a pencil to create a makeshift ruler. Make sure you’re using a standard sheet of printer paper. Other...


Измерьте свое артериальное давление. Используйте формулу (2(ДАД)+САД)/3. Используйте альтернативную формулу 1/3(САД – ДАД) + ДАД. Если вам не нужны точные значения, воспользуйтесь следующей формулой: При необходимости воспользуйтесь калькулятором.

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To be able to calculate your mean arterial pressure, you'll need to know both your diastolic and systolic blood pressures. If you don't already know these, take your blood pressure to find them. Though there are a variety of fancy methods for taking your own blood pressure, all you'll need for reasonably accurate results is a blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope. As a reminder, your blood pressure when you hear the first beat in the stethoscope is your systolic pressure and your blood pressure when you stop hearing beats is your diastolic.  If you're not sure of how to take your own blood pressure, consult the section below for step-by-step instructions or see our article on the subject. Another option is to use the automatic blood pressure machines that are available for free at many pharmacies and grocery stores. Once you know your diastolic and systolic blood pressures, finding your MAP is easy. Simply multiply your diastolic by two, add it to your systolic, and divide the total by three. This is essentially the same as the basic equation for finding the average (mean) of a range of numbers. MAP is measured in mm Hg (or "millimeters of mercury"), a standard pressure measurement.  Note that the diastolic pressure is multiplied by two because the cardiac system spends about two-thirds of its time in the "resting" diastole phase.  For example, let's say that we take our blood pressure and find that we have a diastolic pressure of about 87 and a systolic pressure of about 120. In this case, we'd plug our values into our equation and solve as follows: MAP = (2(87) + 120)/3 = (294)/3 = 98 mm Hg. Another way to find your MAP is with this simple alternate equation. Subtract your diastolic from your systolic, divide by three, and add your diastolic. The result you get should be exactly the same as you'd get from the equation above. Using the same blood pressure values as above, we can solve this equation as follows: MAP = 1/3(120 – 87) + 87 = 1/3(33) + 87 = 11 + 87 = 98 mm Hg. In medical situations, this alternate...


Измерьте свое лицо. Приступите к выполнению наброска контуров маски на бумаге. Нарисуйте носовую часть маски. Нарисуйте контуры верхней части маски и ушей. Нарисуйте отверстия для глаз. Вырежьте подготовленный шаблон маски. Перенесите контуры маски на черный фоамиран. Вырежьте маску. С боков маски проделайте два небольших крепежных отверстия для завязок. Прикрепите к отверстиям эластичную тесьму.

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You will need to measure half the circumference of the wearer's head, the height of the wearer's face from the nose up, and the distance between the nose and the eyes. Record the measurements to create a custom template for your mask.  Use a tape measure to measure the distance between the front of one ear to the front of the other, wrapping the tape measure around the front of the face. Measure the distance from the bottom of the nose to the top of the forehead. Measure the distance between the bottom of the nose and the bottom of the eyes, as well as the dimensions of the eyes themselves. This can be a bit tricky, but armed with your measurements, you can create a shape custom-fit to the wearer's face. Draw a horizontal line that matches the width of the wearer's face. Find the midpoint of the line and make a mark 1 inch below the line. Use a ruler to draw a line from the right-hand end of the line to this point. Draw a second line from the left-hand end of the line to this point Draw two downward-angled lines from the edges of the original line. The lines should meet together in a slight peak about 1 inch below the center of the original line. The ears will curve upward from the ends of the original horizontal line.  Draw two curved vertical lines from the edge of the original line. These lines should equal the height measurement from the nose to the forehead taken earlier plus an additional 3 inches (7.6 cm). Draw another curved line on the end of each "side" line. The lines should come inward, forming curved triangles, and the base of each triangle should be about 2 inches (5 cm) wide. These triangles form the ears of the mask. Draw a line connecting the two top triangles across the top of the mask. Sketch out two almond-shape eyes holes.  The position of the bottom of the eye holes should roughly match the distance between the wearer's nose and the bottom of the wearer's eyes. Measure from the center of the original horizontal line to the bottom edge of the inner portion of the eye. The eye holes...


Измерьте свои окна. Выберите ставни, чтобы внутри они соответствовали корпусу окна. Подготовьте ваши жалюзи. Купите приспособления, чтобы повесить жалюзи. Подклиньте ставни в окне.

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Getting the measurements to your windows is the absolute first step to installing shutters – without measurements, your shutters likely won't be the right size. This is because shutters rest inside the window casing, their size determined by the size of the window. If you're making your shutters yourself, you need the measurements. If you're getting shutters from a home improvement shop, you need the measurements. And if you're getting your shutters custom-designed, you need the measurements. Have these in hand when you go to the store. The shutter needs to be 1/4" (.635 cm) smaller than your window on all sides, nestled in the casing. So if you're going to pick out your shutters, this is the size you're aiming for. Since you know the size of your window, this shouldn't be a problem. You can, however, use shutters that don't fit if you don't want them to close. There are many shutters that are used for only decorative purposes. They are attached to the exterior walls and are immobile. Your shutters should be exactly how you want them before you begin the painting process. Once they're up, they'll be incredibly difficult to change, even if it's just the tiniest bit. Make sure the shutters you have are the shutters you want hanging. If you're painting your shutters, be sure to paint every side – all six sides that is, not just the front and back. You want the tops, bottoms, and sides, painted, too. In certain positions, every side is visible. In this article, we'll be using terms to describe the hardware that you may or may not be familiar with. Here's what you'll need to hang your shutters:   Hinges. This is the piece that allows the shutter to swing. There are four and they are placed in each corner of the shutter and window casing. They may be referred to as a "strap hinge."  Pintle. This is the base of the hinge. It is what is attached to the house.  Tiebacks. This is also referred to as a "shutter dog." It is attached to the house and keeps the shutters open. There are two, and they are attached at the...