Снимите старый корешок. Измерьте корешок. Подготовьте ткань. Удалите остатки клея от старого корешка. Подготовьте книгу для нового наружного корешка. Prepare the book for a new outer spine. Установите на место новый корешок. Дождитесь, пока подсохнет.

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Approximately half an inch (1 cm) from the spine of the book, use a utility knife to cut into the cover's book cloth on both the front and the back. Avoid cutting along the hinges, as these connect the cover to the text block. You can then take the bone folder and gently pry the spine off of the book. Either measure the spine that you just removed, or measure the space between the hinges on your textblock. Cut a piece of cardboard or Bristol board to match this measurement. Select a sturdy piece of cotton or linen fabric that matches the current cover of your book. Measure it to equal the size of the spine, and then add an additional inch to the length and two inches to the width. Cut the fabric out in this shape. Cover the back of your spine with book binding glue, and center it over the book cloth. Cut the corners of the fabric off at 45 degree angles, and add glue to the bottom edge of the board. Fold the top and bottom of the book cloth over and press it into the spine. Using the utility knife, chip away as much of the old spine's glue as you can from the text block. You want the new spine to have a clean start, so make sure it sticks by properly preparing the space it will fit. Place the book with the spine edge facing up. Use bricks to hold it in place. Glue a spine liner paper to the pages of the book. Put glue on the exposed book cloth of the new spine. Carefully drape the new spine over the book.  Starting from the spine, push the book cloth onto the cover. Use a bone folder to remove any air bubbles. Wrap the book cloth around the top and bottom of the original cover. Place the finished book into a book press overnight to dry. Place a piece of waxed paper inside the cover to prevent the pages from sticking.


Снимите старый слой лака, если хотите. Лучше снимать старый лак с помощью растворителя. Вы можете убрать старый лак с помощью наждачной бумаги, наждачного бруска или шлифовальной машинки. Вы можете убрать лак и с помощью разбавителя для краски. Отполируйте дерево с помощью мелкозернистой наждачной бумаги. Почистите шлифованное дерево и рабочую поверхность с помощью влажной ткани и дайте ему просохнуть. Загрунтуйте древесину.

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You can apply varnish over an already-painted surface to preserve it, or you can apply it to a raw, unpainted surface. There are various ways to remove old finishes including using paint stripper and sanding. If your wooden furniture has never been painted or varnished, or if you wish to preserve the original paint, then you can proceed to Step 5. Remove old paints and finishes by applying a paint stripping solution to the wood with a paintbrush. Leave the solution on the wood according to the manufacturer's directions, then scrape it off using a putty knife with rounded corners. Do not allow the paint stripper to dry. Be sure to remove any paint stripper residue. How you remove the residue will depend on the type of paint stripper you buy, but most strippers will need to be removed with turpentine or water. You can remove old finishes using sandpaper, a sanding block, or a handheld sander. Sandpaper and sanding blocks work best on uneven or curved surfaces, such as knobs and chair legs. Handheld sanders work best on flat surfaces, such as table tops. Start with a medium-grit sandpaper, such as 150-grit, and move up to a finer grit, such as 180. Much like paint stripper, paint thinner can be used to remove old finishes. Soak an old cloth or rag with some paint thinner, and rub it over the surface of your wooden piece. Once the old finish has been loosened, scrape it off using a putty knife. Sanding the wood not only gets rid of any residual gloss or finishes, but it also gives the varnish a rough surface to grip onto. Use 180 to 220-grit sandpaper and sand with the direction of the grain. Your work space will need to be free of any dust or dirt before you can start applying the varnish. Clean your wood piece by wiping it down with a damp cloth. Be sure to sweep and vacuum the tables and floors of your work space as well; you may have to use a damp cloth or mop. Some open-grained woods, such as oak, need to have the grain filled in with a grain filler for a smooth finish. You can use a color that matches the...


Снимите тканевый чехол. Обработайте особо грязные участки аэрозольным пятновыводителем. Выверните чехол наизнанку. Постирайте чехол в деликатном режиме. Достаньте чехол из стиральной машины сразу после завершения стирки. Осторожно высушите чехлы. Наденьте чехол на подушку, когда он полностью высохнет.

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Note that this method is intended for pillow covers that are machine washable only. Most covers made out of cotton, linen, or polyester will be machine washable. Check the tag to make sure. If the cover is made out of wool, velvet, silk, or upholstery, it cannot be washed. You should take it to a dry-cleaner.  Anything with intricate beading and trim should be dry-cleaned or spot-cleaned. A washing machine will be too rough on the details. Leather and suede pillow covers cannot be washed. They should be spot-cleaned only. If you do not have one, you can make your own. Choose one of the following ingredient sets below, put everything into a plastic spray bottle, and shake. Spray the mixture onto the stain before continuing.  2 parts 3% hydrogen peroxide and 1 part dishwashing soap.  2 parts water, 1 part hydrogen peroxide, and 1 part washing soda.  2 cups (475 milliliters) warm water, 2/3 cups(160 milliliters) dishwashing soap, 2/3 cups (160 milliliters) ammonia, and 6 tablespoons baking soda. This will help protect the original texture of the fabric. It will also help prevent the colors from fading in the wash. Use cold water and a mild detergent. If the pillow itself is dirty too, you will need to wash it on a separate cycle. Click here to learn how to clean feather and fiberfill pillows, and here to learn how to clean foam pillows. If you don't have any mild detergent on hand, try using less of what you have, or baby shampoo. The longer something sits in the washer, the mustier it will smell. The safest way to dry the covers would be to hang them on a clothesline. If you are in a hurry, however, you can toss them into the dryer on a low or no heat setting. If you put the cover on the pillow too soon, the damp fabric will pick up more stains. It may also begin to smell musty, or cause the pillow itself to smell musty.


Снимите трекер Fitbit с браслета или клипсы. Подключите трекер к кабелю зарядки. Подключите кабель для зарядки. Проверьте уровень зарядки аккумулятора. По окончанию зарядки отключите кабель.

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If you're using the Flex or the One, you will need to remove the tracker before it can be charged.  Fitbit Flex - There is a slit on the back of the wristband which allows you to access the tracker inside. Gently pry the tracker out of the wristband by bending the rubber wristband to remove it. Fitbit One - The tracker fits into the rubberized clip, and can be removed by bending it and gently prying it out. Fitbit Surge, Charge, and Force - Skip down to Step 2 as these wristbands do not have removable trackers. The process varies depending on if you have a removable tracker or not.  Fitbit Flex and One - Insert the tracker into the charging cable. If you look inside the opening of the charging cable, you will see gold contacts at the bottom of the tracker slot. Line up the contacts on the tracker to those in the charging cable, and gently push the tracker in until it is snug inside the housing. You will hear a click when the tracker is in place. Fitbit Surge, Charge, and Force - Connect the charging cable to the back of the wristband. On the rear side of the wristband, you will see a small port with several gold contacts. Connect the small end of the cable to the port. You can plug the charging cable into a computer, a UL-certified USB wall charger (such as an iPhone or Android wall charger), or a DC-to-USB adapter (car charger). Note: The charging cable is different from the sync cable, and you will not be able to sync your Fitbit information to your computer with the charging cable. Different Fitbits have different ways of showing the current battery level.  Fitbit Flex - The lights on your tracker will illuminate as the unit is charged. Each solid light represents one more step towards being fully charged. Once all five lights are illuminated, the Fitbit charging is complete. Fitbit One - As soon as the charging cable is plugged in, the One's screen will turn on and the battery indicator will be displayed. You can check the charge level at any time during charging by pressing and holding the button on the...


Снимите трусики. Разверните прокладку. Снимите защитную пленку на липкой стороне прокладки. Расположите прокладку в центре трусиков, чтобы она была прямо между ног. Наденьте трусики. Использованную прокладку нужно отлепить от трусиков, завернуть в обертку или бумажку и выбросить.

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Sit down on the toilet so any blood will drip into the toilet bowl and not onto the floor or your clothing. Don't throw away the wrapper; it's perfect for wrapping up and disposing of your pad when you change it later. There's usually a long piece of wax-like paper covering the adhesive on the bottom of the pad. The wrapper may also double as backing, so the adhesive will already be exposed. The wider or bigger side of the pad should go to the back of your panties, towards your buttocks. Make sure the adhesive is stuck firmly to the fabric of your underwear.  If your pad has wings, remove the backing and fold them around the middle part of your underwear, so it looks like the pad is hugging your underwear. Make sure the pad isn't too far forward or too far back; it should be centered in your underwear. It may feel uncomfortable at first (kind of like a diaper), so walk around the bathroom to get used to the feel. You should change your pad every 4-6 hours (or sooner if you have a really heavy flow). Changing your pad will help keep it from leaking and keep you feeling fresh. If you threw out the wrapper, just wrap the pad in some toilet paper. If you're in a public place, look for a small trashcan on the floor or attached to the wall of the stall. Discard the soiled pad in the trash—never, ever throw it in the toilet, even if the packaging says it is okay to do so. It can clog the plumbing. If you are at home and you have pets, you may want to throw the used pad into a trashcan with a lid or even the trash bin that the garbage men collect. Cats and dogs especially can be attracted to the smell of the blood on your pad. Your dog eating your tampon or pad is not only embarrassing, but it can be life-threatening to your pet.


Снимите фурнитуру с двери. Ослабьте ручку или рычаг с помощью шестигранного ключа. Снимите оборот держателя. Сохраняйте внутренние механические части. Снимите верхний зажим с помощью отвертки (откручивая винтики). Снимите верхнюю шайбу. Ищите разрывы в пружине кручения. Снимите пружину кручения. Ищите разрывы в шайбе замка. Снимите шайбу замка, если она повреждена. Обратитесь к производителю, если ручка все еще прогибается.

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Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the Emtek door hardware from the door. You don't need to remove the internal latch (that thing that keeps the door shut). Only remove the two screws holding the lever to the sides of the doors. Use an Allen Wrench to loosen the Emtek knob or lever's turn post. You need to do this until you can pull the turn post (that brass post with a spring wrapped around it) out of the lever. If you don't have an Allen Wrench that fits your Emtek hardware, you can order one online. Now that you've loosened the Emtek lever or knob with the Allen Wrench, you can remove the turn post and the spring from the lever. You should now be able to see the inner mechanical parts that keep your Emtek lever stiff. If your entry set is sagging, you should still see these parts for the inside lever. If your hardware doesn't look like this, stop now. You might be using a type of Emtek product that this fix-it guide will not show you how to correct. Once you loosen it up, you should be able to pull it out with your finger. This part keeps the torsion spring and keyed washer pressed together. After removing the clip, remove the washer underneath it. (This is not the keyed washer that might be broken.) Shown here is one of the top offenders for a saggy Emtek lever or loose knob. The green arrows point out the two places in the spring that usually break. If you're still not sure if your torsion spring is broken, it will not be sitting tightly in place. Take it out and examine it. The picture below shows an Emtek lever with a new spring. If yours is broken, you need to buy one, but it's important that you keep reading and make sure that your keyed washer is not also broken. We still need to check the keyed washer. Pry out the torsion spring with a screwdriver. If it's stiff and hard to pry out, that's a good thing. That means that the spring is still strong and does not need replacement. This is the piece that the torsion spring pushes against. Look at the picture to see where this washer may be broken. Many...


Снимите часть одежды. Позаботьтесь о комфортном температурном режиме в помещении. Охладите тело водой. Принимайте медикаментозные препараты. Выделяйте достаточно времени для отдыха.

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Although you might feel cold when you have a fever, your body temperature is actually too high, and you will need to lower it in order to feel warmer. Allow your body to release excess heat by wearing only a thin layer of  clothing and covering up with a thin blanket or sheet if necessary. Piling on sweatshirts and blankets can actually be dangerous if you have a fever because it can raise your body temperature even more. Keeping the room temperature excessively high may prevent your body from releasing its excess heat, but your room should also not be too cold. Shivering is your body's way of naturally increasing its internal temperature, so if your room is so cold that you are shivering, you will only be making your fever worse. If your room is hot and stuffy, open a window or turn on a fan. Dampening your skin is a great way to lower your body temperature, but you should make sure that you are careful not to make yourself too cold. Apply a damp towel to your forehead and extremities or sponge yourself down with some warm water. The water should always be lukewarm to prevent your body from shivering in response.  Sponge baths are ideal for children who have a fever. You may have read that applying rubbing alcohol to the skin can help reduce a fever, but the alcohol can be absorbed into the skin, leading to alcohol poisoning, so stick with water! If your fever is making you uncomfortable, you can take over-the-counter fever reducers, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen. Make sure to follow dosing instructions carefully.  Acetaminophen can help reduce fever as well as the aches and other side effects in the body. If you have any liver problems, do not take acetaminophen without talking to your doctor first. Aspirin can also be used to reduce fevers in adults, but it should never be given to children, as it has been linked to a serious disease called Reye's syndrome.  Keep in mind that these medications might make you feel better, but they will not treat the underlying cause of your fever. If you...


Снимите чехол с телефона. Налейте в миску стакан теплой воды и добавьте 1–2 капли средства для мытья посуды. Окуните в мыльный раствор зубную щеку и почистите ей чехол. Трудновыводимые пятна можно присыпать сверху питьевой содой. Тщательно прополощите чехол под краном. Прежде чем надевать чехол обратно на телефон, дайте ему полностью высохнуть. Чтобы держать чехол в чистоте, его необходимо мыть как минимум один раз в месяц.

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You must remove your silicone phone case before you can give it a thorough cleaning. Gently stretch a corner of your case to start pulling if off your phone. Continue lifting up the silicone case around the perimeter of the phone until you can pull the device out completely. Avoid pulling the silicone hard enough to damage or tear it. The best cleaning solution for your silicone phone case is warm soapy water. Add dish washing liquid to a cup of water while it is still warm to ensure that the soap dissolves in it properly. Stir the mixture until it is slightly foamy. Soak a clean toothbrush in your soap mixture for 1-2 minutes, then apply it to your silicone case. Scrub the case in small circular motions. Focus on stains or caked on dirt to get your phone case as clean as possible. Dip the toothbrush back into the soapy water every few seconds to ensure a thorough clean. Baking soda can help to lift patches of oil, dirt, or debris on your phone case that are difficult to remove. Sprinkle a small amount of baking soda directly on the soiled are. Continue to scrub the case with the toothbrush. When you are done scrubbing, rinse the soapy mixture off your phone in the sink. Use warm water as opposed to hot or cold water. Gently rub the case as you rinse to make sure that no soap remains on it. Putting your phone back in your case when it is still moist may damage your phone and allow bacteria to build inside of the case. Dab your phone case with a paper towel to remove as much water as possible. Then, let your case sit for about an hour to be sure that it is dry and ready to use. If you are pressed for time, try drying your phone case with a blow dryer for a few seconds on the lowest setting. Daily use of your cell phone means the regular transfer of oil and bacteria between you and your device. Keep germs and dirt to a minimum by cleaning your phone case at least once a month, inside and out. To remember to do this, set a monthly reminder or make a note on your calendar or in your agenda.


Снимите чехол с телефона. Смочите мягкую ткань в медицинском спирте (70 % или выше). Протрите чехол телефона смоченной в спирте тканью. Вытрите спирт сухой мягкой тканью. Выждите час, прежде чем положить телефон обратно в чехол.

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Don't try to disinfect the case while it's still on your phone. The disinfectant could get inside your phone and damage it. If the phone case has multiple parts, separate them by pulling the inner piece out from the hard outer part of the case. Use rubbing alcohol that’s 70 percent or higher. If the rubbing alcohol you’re using is in a spray bottle, you can spray it directly onto the phone case instead of using a cloth. Wipe down both the plastic and silicon parts of your phone case. Make sure you wipe down the inside and the outside of the phone case with the rubbing alcohol. Try to get as much of the rubbing alcohol off as you can. The phone case should feel mostly dry to the touch when you’re finished. Set the case somewhere it can air dry for an hour. After an hour has passed, put your phone back in its case. Get in the habit of disinfecting your phone at least once a month so it stays clean.


Снимите чехол. Разместите телефон лицевой стороной вниз на мягкой поверхности.

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If you have an external case on your Samsung Galaxy, you'll need to remove it before proceeding. This is to avoid scratching the screen while you remove the back cover. For example, you might place a towel on a table.


If you have an external case on your Samsung Galaxy, you'll need to remove it before proceeding. This is to avoid scratching the screen while you remove the back cover. For example, consider placing a towel or a place mat on a table.


Снимите швы в течение недели. Проконсультируйтесь с врачом по поводу лазерной терапии. Обратитесь к врачу, если след от швов покраснеет, набухнет или появятся следы раздражения.

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Talk to your doctor about removing the external stitches before they leave track marks, which are the small bumps that appear on either side of the incision. If possible, have your doctor remove the external stitches after one week to prevent any permanent scarring. For a more serious professional option, consider using targeted laser treatment to remove the stitch marks or stitch scarring. Using laser treatment on fresh scars, within six to eight weeks of the injury, can lead to a more effective treatment and removal of the scar. There are two types of laser treatments:  Pulsed dye lasers: This is a non-ablative laser treatment that uses an intense, targeted burst of light. The heat is then absorbed by the blood vessels in your skin and can help to improve the texture and thickness of scars. It can also reduce any redness around the scar. Fractional ablative lasers: This treatment pokes small holes into the scar. This stimulates collagen production and can remodel the scar to appear less noticeable. This type of laser treatment is recommended for shallow scars. Most laser treatments will require multiple treatment sessions and can cost between $300 to $600 per a session. If you experience any of these symptoms, as well as fever and increased pain around the stitch marks, you should go see your doctor. The stitch marks may be infected or you may have had an allergic reaction to the antibacterial cream. Your doctor will need to examine and treat the stitch marks to prevent further infection or complications.


Снимите элементы конструкции и подушки. Пропылесосьте или протрите мебель от пыли. Почистите подушки, если это возможно.

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Pull the furniture away from the wall, if applicable. Set aside any cushions, pillows, and other such objects from the surface of the furniture. Take off any hardware you’ll be able to put back on, such as screws or decorative knobs. Don’t take off any hardware that’s holding the furniture together. Use a non-spinning brush attachment on your vacuum cleaner to gently clean the cracks and surface of the furniture. Alternately, dampen a clean cloth just a bit and wipe the wood down instead. You’ll need a stationary brush attachment because a spinning attachment can leave scratches. Check the tags on your furniture or cushions to determine what type of fabric they are so you’ll know how best to clean them. You’ll want to clean cushions or pillows before putting them back on your clean wood furniture. For instance, if the tag says “W,” that means to clean it with water. “S” and “S/W” should be professionally dry-cleaned. “X” means vacuuming only.


Снова вернитесь к кнопке AdBlock Plus. Настройки фильтра: Правила блокировки. Найдите фильтр. Закройте окно «Настройки фильтров». Обновите главную страницу YouTube.

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Click on the drop down arrow next to the "ABP" logo and select "Filter preferences..." from the menu. This opens a new window. On the left-hand side of the window, ensure that "Ad Blocking Rules" is highlighted. In the list of filters on the right-hand side of the window, look for the filter you created called "||s.ytimg.com/yts/img/*" and un-check the box next to the filter. .." window. Refresh YouTube; all of the image thumbnails for recommended videos, recommended channels, subscriptions, and the YouTube logo should now be visible again.


Снова начните учиться. Запишитесь на бесплатные программы. Часто используйте уже имеющиеся навыки. Найдите новое хобби. Освойте прикладное ремесло.

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Going back to school is a great way to get that brain working again and more education has obvious benefits. You don't even need to get a whole degree. Your employer may be willing to help you finance classes that further your job skills, or you can just take a single class in a subject that interests you. If you just don't have the money or time, there are also a number of free classes available online. Some are even from top universities, like Harvard. Try Coursera, Khan Academy, or even just Ted Talks to get the university experience, without the price. You may even be eligible to take a free course at a local college or university. Some colleges and universities offer free courses for mature learners. With your brain, much like your muscles, it's kind of a "use it or lose it" situation. The longer you go without using information and skills, the rustier they get. Frequently use basic skills, like doing math, in order to keep those skills fresh and ready to use. Try using skills that you have not used in a while, such as woodworking, knitting, sewing, or doing home repairs. Learning a new skill is also a great way to give your brain a workout. Creative skills especially, like music, dance, and visual art, will exercise different parts of your brain and all have incredible benefits. Whether you're building robots or a new bench for your hallway, using your brain to figure out how to make something (especially from scratch with no instructions) is a great workout. Get some basic building skills and then get your brain limber with some practical creativity. Try doing a do-it-yourself project to learn new skills and make something in the process.


Снова оботрите футляр салфеткой из микрофибры. Теперь протрите сами наушники AirPods. Уберите наушники AirPods в футляр, чтобы они были готовы к следующему использованию.

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Your AirPods case should be looking almost new by now. The last step is a quick finishing polish using a dry microfiber cloth. Rub the case down gently and firmly, giving it a last going over to complete the cleaning process. Wipe down each AirPod carefully. If there is gunk in the grilles, gently brush it away with a toothbrush. You can use a tiny amount of isopropyl alcohol on a cotton swab for dried-on wax, but be very careful not to get it near the grilles and speaker elements. They’ll be ready for their next usage.


Снова откройте «Настройки учетных записей». Нажмите «Далее», чтобы перейти к следующей учетной записи электронной почты. Двойным щелчком мыши выберите нужную учетную запись электронной почты, а затем нажмите «Другие настройки». Откройте вкладку «Дополнительно».

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" You can find it under tools. It may also be labeled as "Email Account Settings." This fix is specifically for times when you get the 0x800ccc78 error trying to send an email. You can also click "Change Email Account" in some versions. Basically, you'll need to manually reconfigure some of your outgoing mail settings. You need rework servers for the email address connected to Outlook. " If you've only got one email account hooked up to outlook, just click on this one. This will bring you to a detailed menu allowing you to adjust the ports. Make sure that the box "My Outgoing Server Requires Authentication" (the box you checked in the previous method) is still checked. If the right box is still checked, move on to the Advanced section. However, be careful with this page. It has a lot of crucial information installed. The only thing you'll be editing is the port number.


Снова поговорите с родителями. Опровергните аргументы родителей. Скажите, как часто вы хотите покупать фастфуд. Предложите покупать фастфуд в качестве награды. Предложите оплатить заказ самостоятельно. Составьте план занятий физкультурой и покажите его родителям. Насладитесь угощением.

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Bring your research with you, or memorize what you’re going to say. Remember the specific points that they brought up earlier, and prepare your well thought out responses. Whether it's price, nutrition, or some other reason keeping your parents from buying fast food, present your corresponding evidence. No matter their reason, bring a solid argument that presents a positive viewpoint. Moderation will be key in saving money and staying healthy while eating fast food. Tell your parents how often you’d like to go out: once a month, once a week, or more. Be specific. The more specific you are about your expectations, the more you can talk to them about budget per week. If your parents are having a hard time changing their mind, ask them if fast food can be your reward for an achievement. They'll have a harder time saying no if they know you're willing to work hard for your treat. If money is your parents' concern, offer to pay for the meals. If you have an allowance or an after school job, this won’t be too much of a problem. Offering to buy the fast food may help persuade your parents, as they won't have to worry about the expense. If you don’t have enough money to pay for the whole meal, offer to match funds instead, paying half. Make an exercise plan that will offset the caloric intake of fast food. Schedule jogging or cycling sessions, or consider joining a sport at school. Show your parents the plan, and let them know how your physical activity will offset any of the bad foods that you might eat. If you follow through and state your case reasonably, you’re bound to persuade your parents to buy you some fast food. Enjoy and know how much hard work you put into changing their minds. Make sure to thank them for getting you your fast food!


Снова разгладьте и уплотните поверхность ручной гладилкой. Можно выполнить затирку лопаткой. Отделка щеткой. Выдерживание бетона. Гидроизоляция бетона.

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This is the final smoothing, bringing the more consistent "cream" of the concrete to the surface for a level, durable finish. Different materials will provide different effects:  Magnesium floats are very popular among professionals, since they are lightweight and excellent at opening up the concrete's pores for evaporation. Aluminum floats are very similar to magnesium, but somewhat heavier and stronger (and so a little more difficult to handle). Wooden floats (redwood or hardwood) are cheap but wear out quickly. They create a rough fuzzy surface useful for very stiff concrete or if using colored hardeners (which need to be mixed in with the rougher tool). Laminated-canvas resin floats are used for the same purposes as wood but are a much more durable (and expensive) tool. As before, lift the leading edge slightly and make shallow flat motions across the surface. Many people skip troweling if they plan to broom, as it only results in minor improvement in that scenario. Troweling without brooming results in a very slick surface (unsafe for surfaces that will get wet) and may cause fine cracks to develop called "crazing".  Use a magnesium trowel in much the same way you used previous finishing tools. You can create a very smooth finish by passing over the slab two or three times, waiting for the concrete to dry slightly between passes and lifting the leading edge a little more each time.  Steel trowels can also be used, but inexpert timing could cause the steel to trap water inside the concrete and damage it.  Troweling too deep or troweling "air-entrained" concrete mixes can release the concrete's air bubbles and prevent it from setting correctly. Larger troweling tools (or other long-handled finishing tools) are sometimes referred to as "fresnos". These are handy for reaching the center of large slabs. Alternatively, use a hand trowel but kneel on wooden boards when you need to be on the slab to prevent leaving deep impressions. Most people end with a broom finish to create a non-slip surface. You can do...


Собери все необходимое. Снимите небольшие навесы. Для больших навесов установите лестницу. Защитите окружающие поверхности. Сметите грязь и органический мусор.

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To clean mildew from a canvas awning, you'll need a cleaning solution made from water, bleach,or a mild liquid soap. Don't mix bleach with household cleaners, which may cause toxic fumes. To get the job done, you'll need some supplies and cleaning equipment, including:  Ladder Broom Tarps or plastic covers Hose Large bucket Clean cloth or rag Soft-bristled brush Fabric protecting treatment spray Smaller awnings can be removed from their frames so that you can clean them on the ground level. Carefully remove the awing from the arms and frame. When you’ve got the awning down, lay it on a flat, clean surface to clean it. Awnings that are too large, too heavy, or too awkward are best left in place. You can clean them where they are, but you will need a ladder to access the top to clean the mildew.  Look for a ladder with a platform at the top that will hold your cleaning supplies. If you have access to a cherry picker or other lift device, you can use those as well. This is especially important if you're going to be cleaning the awning in place, because you don’t want to splash cleaning solution onto nearby items.  Cover the area under and around the awning with tarps or plastic sheets. Be particularly careful about covering things like plants, furniture, grass, decorations, carpets, and fabrics. Before you start cleaning off the mildew, use a broom to clean off any dirt, leaves, sticks, twigs, cobwebs, or other organic materials that have accumulated on the awning. Leaving organic matter on your awning for an extended period can lead to damage, because the matter will cause deterioration to the fabric as it rots.


Соберите 15–20 кленовых стручков. Разотрите крылья между собой. Переместите волоски в пластиковый пакет.

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Find a maple tree or a grove of maple trees. Walk around and collect the seedpods, also known as whirligigs because of the way they whirl when they fall from the tree. The seedpods look like brown wings or helicopter propellers. During the spring and summer, the seedpods are green and still attached to the tree’s branches. Pluck them from the tree and place them on a windowsill to dry out until they are brown. Take two wings and rub them against each other until the silver hairs begin to fall off. Do this until the majority of the silver hairs have fallen off. Repeat this process for all of the wings until you have about 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of silver hairs.Alternatively, you can use a razor blade to remove the silver hairs. Run the blade against the wings to remove the silver hairs. Pick up the piece of paper and slide the hairs into a sealable plastic bag. Store the hairs in a dark place, like a cupboard, for two to three days to dry them out further. This will increase their itching intensity.  You can also store the hairs in a glass vial. For cautionary purposes, place a label on the bag that says, “CAUTION. DO NOT TOUCH OR THROW AWAY.”


Соберите аварийный набор заранее Купите запас еды и воды как минимум на три дня. Купите заводной фонарь или фонарь на солнечных батареях, а также радио. Соберите аптечку. Соберите набор, который позволит вам выбраться из дома при необходимости. Запасите прочие вещи, которые обеспечат вам комфорт.

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Earthquakes can trap people in their homes for days at a time in the worst-case scenario, so you need everything for survival in the house. If you have a large house or family, more than 4-5 people, consider making extra kits and leaving them in different sections of the house. You should have a gallon of water for each family member, plus a few more for emergencies. Make sure you have a manual can opener to get into tinned emergency rations as well. You can purchase any non-perishable food you prefer, such as:  Canned foods, like fruits, vegetables, beans, and tuna. Processed crackers and salty snacks. Camping food. You should preferably have one for each individual in the house. Get a portable, battery-operated radio as well. There are some models that are solar or kinetically powered that may be worth an investment as you'll never have to worry about batteries. You should also purchase glow-sticks, matches, and candles as backup options. This is one of the most important objects in your emergency kit, and needs to be fully stocked with the following.  Bandages and Gauze Antibiotic ointments and alcohol wipes Pain-relievers Broad spectrum antibiotic pills Anti-diarrhea medication (essential to fight dehydration in an emergency) Scissors Gloves and dust masks Needle and thread Splinting material Compression wraps Up-to-date prescriptions Water purification tablets You may need to help rescue crews, or move fallen debris trapping you in the house. You should have:  Wrenches for gas lines Heavy duty hammer Work gloves Crowbar Fire extinguisher Rope ladder While everything above is essential to a good survival kit, the following materials should also be rounded up if time and money allow:  Pillows and blankets Closed-toe shoes Plastic bags Disposable cutlery, plates, and cups Emergency cash Toiletries Games, cards, toys, and writing materials  Scanner (It will be helpful to hear outside information on a scanner)


Соберите актеров и проведите репетицию. Наймите команду.

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This allows your actors to get a real feel for the scene before they go out and waste time, tape, and/or film.  This way they can learn the lines together or, if you're allowing them to improvise, they can start now and generate ideas for lines they'd like to use. And by crew, we mean a group of people who may or may not really know what they're doing.  If you're really serious, put an ad in the paper and find a few guys who went to film school who know a little about lighting, recording sound or working a camera.  As a director, you'll be able to get closer to what you want from people who have even the slightest idea as to what they're doing.  Or, if you want a more hands-on approach and want to learn more about the various aspects of film making, ask some of your friends to hold mics or positions lights with you.  That way you'll both learn and you just might appreciate it more.


Соберите аптечку первой помощи, в которой должны быть все необходимые лекарства и предметы. Возьмите репеллент от комаров и других насекомых, чтобы защитить себя от укусов. Возьмите палатку, спальные мешки и другие вещи, необходимые для сна. Приготовьте снаряжение для приготовления и приема пищи. Не забудьте необходимые вещи для жизни в палаточном лагере. Возьмите что-нибудь для развлечения.

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Put everything into a waterproof bag and make an itemized list of what you’ve packed so it’ll be easy to find what you need. Don’t forget EpiPens if needed, and double-check that everyone in your group has their necessary medications. Double-check your kit after each camping trip and replenish any items that have been used. Pests like mosquitos can cause a lot of irritation, and they love being near bodies of water. Make sure to spray any areas of skin that are exposed, like ankles and wrists. You should also spray your clothes to keep the bugs away.  Leave your lotions, perfumes, and colognes at home—bugs are attracted to scented things. Pack a citronella candle to light at night and help ward off some insects. They might not clear away all the bugs, but they’ll minimize how many are coming around your area. For your tent, you’ll need the tent, poles, stakes, and something to hammer to stakes into the ground. Each camper will need a sleeping bag or pad. Depending on the weather, you may want to bring additional blankets. If your sleeping bag doesn’t have one built in, bring along a pillow for extra comfort.  A lot of tents come with extra tarps for rain protection and a pad that provides insulation from the cold ground. If yours doesn’t have these extra features, you may want to also bring along a tarp and a floor pad, just in case you have inclement or cold weather. Don’t forget to bring chairs so you can sit outside of your tent, too. If you are backpacking, you may just need a frying pan, spatula, bowl, mug, and other simple necessities to allow you to eat on the trail. If you’re camping at a campsite, you may need more reinforcements. Plan to bring:  Frying pan Pot French press or other coffee maker Roasting sticks Trash bags Plates, bowls, silverware Mugs Knife, spatula, wooden spoon Cutting board Dish soap Sponge and dishtowel Paper towels Foil Storage bags/containers Hand sanitizer Every camper should have a flashlight, backup batteries, matches or a lighter, an ax, and a map of the surrounding area....


Соберите базилик до того, как он начнет цвести. Отрежьте листья базилика от стеблей. Тщательно промойте листья базилика. Просушите вымытые листья.

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Basil will flower after all the leaves on one stem are full-grown, but the herb loses some of its flavor after flowering occurs. The flowers appear in the middle of a bunch of leaves in a pyramid shape. Plan to prep and dry basil once all the leaves have sprouted, but before you see flowers on the stems.  Basil leaves have the most oil just before the plant flowers, so harvesting them at this point will ensure that the dried basil has as much flavor as possible.  Harvest at mid-morning. This is the best time to harvest because the plant has been watered but the sun has dried the leaves. Separate bunches of basil leaves and cut the individual leaves from the larger stem. Separating them will help you lay them flat and clean them properly. Leave a small length of stem, no more than an inch, at the bottom of each leaf to help you bundle them and tie them together. Rinse cut basil leaves under cold water before drying them. This will remove any dirt, chemicals or other debris that may have fallen onto the leaves while growing or while being shipped if your basil is store-bought. Lay the rinsed leaves on a paper towel and gently pat them dry with a second paper towel. Removing excess moisture before drying basil will prevent molding during the drying process.


Соберите блендер. Подключите шнур питания. Вставьте блендер в смесь. Смешайте. Выключайте блендер из сети, когда заканчиваете работу.

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Depending on your model of immersion blender, this process may vary. Many immersion blenders have a spring loaded catch that clicks when component parts are fitted into place, while others may have screw-on attachments. To assemble your blender you should:  Line up the motor body, which will be the heaviest part of the blender, with a blender attachment. Fasten these parts together securely. Press the release button on the motor body of the blender if the attachment doesn't connect easily. Choose an outlet that is off to the side of your work area. The last thing you want is to sever the cord while blending and create a dangerous situation. For unmanageable or difficult cords, you may want to use a heavy item, like a bowl, to hold the cord out of the way. Be sure the blender attachment is completely submerged in the mixture you are blending. Failing to do so could result in food being splattered all over your kitchen. Flick the switch on your hand blender to activate the attachment. For many of these blenders, there is only a single speed, often indicated by the word "ON." Be sure to keep the blades of your blender below the surface of your mixture to prevent food from spattering.  When blending, move the blender slowly up and down. This will encourage a well blended, smooth consistency in your mixture. For tough ingredients, like vegetables, or thick mixtures, like some soups, you may have to blend for some time until the mixture is smooth and consistent. Running the motor of your blender for extended periods can do damage to it. Try to limit your blending to 30 to 50 second intervals. If the blender attachment is activated while the blender isn't immersed, it can be very dangerous. To prevent accidental harm or injury, unplug your blender as soon as you finish using it.


Соберите блоки дерева и доски. Соберите камень. Соберите кварц. Соберите песок. Соберите уголь.

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Wood is harvested from trees, and planks can be made from the wood using the crafting table. Wood is a great basic material because it is cheap and easy to find in many biomes. Stone is a common block, largely found underground and making up mountains. If mined using pickaxe, you can get cobblestone instead, which looks slightly different. You can even make a basic stone generator (using glass, lava, and water), if you don't feel like mining for stone or cobblestone. Quartz comes from building a Nether Reactor in Minecraft PE. This makes the blocks expensive in Survival Mode, but if you want to bring some white color into your buildings, it's the best way. Sand is a common natural block, usually found near water or in desert biomes. This is an easy way to add beige into your color scheme and it's cheap if you're not wanting to invest too much time. Coal is a material that you'll have to mine, but it's pretty common. This is the easiest way to bring black into your color scheme. Remember that you'll have to smelt the coal from ore, and the original blocks look very much like spotted cobblestone. Don't miss them!


Соберите блоки дерева. Научитесь создавать предметы. Создайте верстак. Сделайте деревянный меч. Используйте меч.

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You can break apart trees with your bare hands in Minecraft. In Pocket Edition, just hold your finger down over the tree and keep it there until it's turned into wood. On consoles, use the right trigger button. Crafting is simple in these editions of Minecraft. The crafting menu has a list of available recipes, and you click the one you want. As long as you have the right ingredients, they will turn into the desired item. Here's how to get started:  In Pocket Edition, tap the icon with three dots at the bottom and select Craft. On Xbox, press X. On Playstation, press Square. On Xperia Play, press Select. The crafting table gives you access to many more craftable items, including swords. Here's how to make one:  With Wood in your inventory, craft Planks. With four Planks in your inventory, craft a Crafting Table. Select the Crafting Table in your quick bar and tap the ground to put it down. (Left trigger in console editions.) This is another multi-step process:  With Wood in your inventory, make Planks. With two Planks in your inventory, make Sticks. With one Stick and two Planks in your inventory, make a Wooden Sword from the Tools crafting section. When you have a sword selected in your quick slot, tapping the screen or pressing the left trigger will swing your sword. This will hurt enemies and animals much more than your bare hands.  Try jumping as you swing your sword. If you hit the target while you're falling (but not on the way up), you'll do a critical hit for 50% more damage.  Keep reading if you want to upgrade to a more damaging and durable sword.


Соберите блоки дерева. Откройте инвентарь. Перетащите блоки дерева в меню создания предметов. Расщепите две доски на палки. Сделайте верстак. Откройте верстак. Создайте деревянный меч. Используйте меч.

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Hold down the left mouse button while your cursor is over a tree trunk. This will break the tree into wooden logs. The logs will automatically enter your inventory as long as you stand close to the tree. Repeat this several times. It does not matter whether you get oak wood, spruce wood, or any other type of wood. The default key for this is E. You should see a 2 x 2 grid next to your character picture. This is your crafting area. Planks will appear in the results box to the right of the crafting area. Drag the planks to your inventory. You've now turned the wood into planks. Place one of the planks you just made on the lower row of the crafting area. Place a second plank directly above it. Now you've made a bundle of sticks, which you should drag into your inventory from the results box. Fill the entire 2 x 2 grid with planks to make a crafting table. Drag this to your quick slot bar at the base of your screen. Close your inventory and place the table on the ground. (To place a block, select it in your quick slot bar and right-click the ground.) Remember not to confuse planks and wood. Only planks will work for this recipe. Right-click the table to open an expanded crafting interface. From here you can make recipes that require a 3 x 3 grid. The sword recipe only fills a single column of the 3 x 3 grid. All ingredients must be in the same column, but it does not matter which column you choose:  A plank on top A plank in the middle (directly below the first one) A stick at the base (directly below the planks) Drag the sword to a quick slot and select it to equip it. Now left-clicking will use the sword instead of your hand. This is much more effective at killing enemies or animals, but be careful. A wooden sword is still pretty weak. Skip down to the section below on better swords if you want an upgrade.


Соберите бутылки из-под воды. Скрутите пустые бутылки. Замотайте скрученную часть клейкой лентой. Ослабьте крышечку. Возьмите две трубы. Вырежьте 1,3 см полоску из первой трубы. Склейте трубу вместе. Обмотайте один конец обрезанной трубы. Вырежьте прямоугольник в 2,5 см от края большей трубы. Вырежьте еще один прямоугольник с другого конца. Прикрепите насадку на ствол. Обрежьте верхушки и одно дно двух коробок из-под салфеток. Вырежьте створку на дне коробки. Скотчем или клеем приклейте коробку из-под салфеток над сделанным ранее, полностью вырезанным прямоугольником в большей трубе. Зарядите обойму. Закрепите снаряд меньшей трубой. Произведите выстрел. Извлеките стреляный снаряд. Перезарядите гранатомет.

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Standard cylindrical water bottles work best for the ammunition. You want bottles made with thinner plastic that you can easily crush when they’re empty. However, don’t crush them. Bottles in the twelve-ounce size are the most common and work very well for this purpose. With the caps on, twist each empty bottle just below the label. You want to twist until you feel the pressure in the bottle bulge the upper half. It may take several twists.  You will have to keep a grip on both ends to keep the twisted portion from righting itself. When the upper portion doesn’t squish but feels firm from the pressure, the bottle is ready. Use a wide strip of tape the holds firmly to go around the twisted part of the bottle and stop it from unwinding. Duct tape works well. If you simply want to shoot the cap like this without the launcher, loosen the cap until it starts to turn easily but without depressurizing the bottle. Then aim away from people, pets, and fragile items and use the palm of your hand to spin the cap quickly. The pressure in the bottle will carry the cap several yards. The two tubes you have should be the same size, roughly 16” to 24” long, and with a diameter that allows your water bottle ammo to slide easily down them with gravity alone. Wide mailing tubes that people use for posters or blueprints work well, and you can easily find them at a post office or other mail supply store. Ensuring they are wide enough for the bottles is the most important part. With a pair of scissors, cut the first tube in a straight line from end to end. Uncurl it enough so that you can measure 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) in and make another cut parallel to the first. The removed strip will be 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) wide and as long at the original tube. Fold the tube back into a cylinder and tape it well with duct tape so that the seam down the length of the tube can’t reopen. The finished product will look like the same tube, but it will have a 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) smaller circumference than the original.  Test that this tube now fits snugly...


Соберите в сети информацию о местах произрастания местного клевера. Прогуляйтесь по заросшей зеленью местности. Проверьте тенистые сухие участки земли. Обнаружьте клевер.

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If you're not sure where to find clovers in your area, do an online search for "clover patches" followed by the name of your town. You may find sites with an overview of the types of foliage in the different areas of your town. Users may also leave comments about local parks or trials on sites like Yelp, letting other people know the kinds of plants they found there. If you can't find clovers online, do your own search. Walk around areas with a lot of leaves and trees, like parks and trials, to seek out clover patches. If you have a backyard, look there as well. Clovers often grow in lawns. Clovers tend to thrive in soil that does not drain well. They also frequently grow in the shade. When out looking for clovers, check shady and dry areas for a clover patch. Clover patches are comprised of plants with small green flowers circling a center point. Watch out for plants that look similar to clovers. Plants with purple circles at the center are not clovers. Also, if you see a whole patch of what look like four-leaf clovers, these are not clovers. Remember, four-leaf clovers are rare. There is one four-leaf clover for every 10,000 three-leaf clover in a patch.


Соберите ваше оборудование и желательно пол кило — кило шоколада. Заполните одну из ваших мисок холодной водой. Поместите шоколад в сухую миску из нержавеющей стали. Разогревайте шоколад медленно, пока он не достигнет  43°–46° С. Добавьте оставшуюся 1/3 часть нетемперированного шоколада в растопленный шоколад и перемешайте. Начните тест на темперирование или кристаллизацию при 32 ° С, опуская ложку в шоколад. Проверка темперирования.

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Chop your chocolate into small pieces, or use chocolate disks, sold by many manufacturers at gourmet stores or online from professional chocolate suppliers. The more chocolate you use, the easier the process is to manage.  Try to chop your chocolate as uniform as possible. Chocolate that's uniformly chopped will melt evenly and lower the risk of scorching. If you want, you can use a serrated knife to cut the chocolate into even chunks, or you can look for chocolate chips that are evenly molded. Set aside approximately 1/3 of the chopped chocolate for later use. It will not be used in the initial double-boiling. Fill it just full enough so that your other bowl — your bowl with chocolate — will rest nicely inside without spilling the water. Melt it gently over a pot of very gently simmering water by resting the bowl on the top of the pot of water. The bowl should be bigger than the pot and should not be submerged in the water, but resting on the edge of the pot.  Do not bring the water underneath the chocolate to a boil. Also, don't rush the melting by turning up the heat on the stove. Trying to melt the chocolate too soon will cause it to scorch, ruining the taste and the tempering process. Be careful not to allow any water to get in the chocolate, or it will seize. This is very important. Once the chocolate is fully melted it should feel warm to the touch. Place the bowl of melted chocolate into the bowl with ice water, and begin to stir slowly but constantly. Once it begins to thicken and reaches a temperature of 95°–100°F, crystallization or "tempering" is occurring, and you can remove it from the cold water. Incorporate the two forms of chocolate so that the final mixture is smooth. It should set up hard, firm, and shiny with 2 to 3 minutes, in a 65°-72°F environment. If it appears spotty or dull, you need to continue stirring, applying heat or cold as necessary to keep it soft and workable, but not too thin. It should feel cool to the touch; a good test spot for temperature is to place a dot on your lower...


Соберите ваши инструменты, чтобы сделать веретено каплю. Вставьте  крючок в верхнюю часть дюбеля. Вставьте втулку в отверстие между двумя дисками. Вставьте дюбель в центр втулки. Подготовьте свою ровницу. Работайте с главным куском пряжи. Вращайте волокно. Разработайте новое волокно. Присоединяйте больше волокна.

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One of the best things about a drop spindle is that it is relatively easy to make and to use. If you decide to go this route, then you can make your own drop spindle without much cost. Gather the materials listed below.   A one-foot long wooden dowel. Although size isn't that important, a recommended diameter size is 3/8 of an inch. This will act as the main shaft for the spindle. A hook, or wire that can be bent into a hook. You'll make sure to hook your yarn through here. Two heavy CDs to act as the whorl. Rubber grommets that match the diameter of your dowel. You can get these at any farm store or auto part store. So if the diameter of your dowel is 3/8 of an inch, the inside hole (bore diameter) should be 3/8 of an inch, the panel hole should be 5/8 of an inch to match the hole in the CDs, and the outside diameter should be about 7/8 of an inch. Get a serrated knife, or small saw and scissors to cut the dowel. To do this you'll need to make a hole in the center of the dowel with a pushpin. Screw the cup hook into the hole so that it will stay in place. You want the grommet to fit snugly in the center of the CDs. This can be a little frustrating since it's a tight fit, but once you've pulled the edges of the grommet up, it should be good to go. As long as you've judged the sizes correctly you should be finished making your drop spindle. If it doesn't quite fit, wrap the dowel with electrical tape until the dowel and CDs slip on and fit tightly. For a beginning spinner, one piece of roving is going to be too big. Break that piece down into sections that are about 12 inches (30.5 cm) long. Carefully split your roving down the middle to form two strips instead of one. This will make spinning easier if you're just beginning. Your leader is a piece of yarn about 18 inches (45.7 cm) long that's tied onto the spindle shaft right above the whorl (the CDs). Put the yarn over the whorl and loop it around the shaft underneath. Put it back over the whorl and secure the end to the hook. Letting the spindle hang beneath...


Соберите ваши материалы. Если вы решили воспользоваться утяжелителями – сделайте центральные грузики. Наполните картонные трубки. Сделайте веревку. Присоедините веревку на трубки. Обмотайте наружную часть. Готово!

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You'll need two long cardboard tubes, such as the ones that come at the center of a roll of paper towels. You'll also need tin foil and duct tape. You can optionally make the nunchucks a bit more dangerous by adding weights (metal butter knives are good for this). If you decide to use the weights, you want to put them in first. Take two butter knives, flip them opposite end to opposite end, and tape them together into a single object. Thoroughly cover them in tape to keep them from breaking loose and cutting you. Tape closed one end of each of the tubes. Make a ball of tin foil and shove it down into the end of the tube. Continue stuffing balls of tin foil into the tube or surround your weight in bunched tin foil and then center it in the tube. Fill the tube until the tin foil is level with the open end. Tape the end closed. Cut long strips of duct tape into thin sections and then fold those sections in half to create strings. Braid the strings together to create a rope. Your rope will need to reach from end to end of the tubes with about 6" of space between them. Unbraid the section of the rope that covers the cardboard tubes and tape them, spaced equally, around the outside of the tube. This should leave the braided section at the center. Wrap the tubes completely in duct tape and continue wrapping so that the rope is covered as well. Enjoy your nunchucks and be careful, especially if you used weights.


Соберите ваши материалы. Отрежьте две 10,2 см полоски скотча. Достаньте 5-7 таблеток Mentos из упаковки. Расположите Mentos на одной из 10,2 см полосок скотча. Положите вторую полоску 10,2 см сверху таблеток Mentos. Отрежьте 7,62 см полоску скотча и оберните вокруг пальца липкой стороной наружу. Приклейте свернутый скотч к верхней части Mentos. Закрепите картридж в нижней части крышки от диетической колы. Примотайте картридж к крышке вторым слоем скотча.

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Bring your 2-liter bottle of Diet Coke, your pack of Mentos, your masking tape, and your safety goggles to wherever you've decided to build your rocket. Place the strips of tape on a flat surface, with their sticky sides facing up. Do not allow them to stick together. The more Mentos you use, the better the explosion; however, you don't want to the Mentos to dip too far into the Diet Coke otherwise the explosion may begin before you can screw the lid on the bottle. They should look just as they did when they were still in their original packaging: stacked on top of one another like a roll of coins. Be sure to leave the sides of the Mentos exposed. You'll use this piece to attach the Mentos to the bottle cap, so ensure that it's small enough to fit inside the cap. Take the 3-inch strip of sticky rolled tape that you've just created and attach it to the top of the taped roll of Mentos. This will create a ”loaded” Mentos cartridge that you can place inside the Diet Coke bottle. Put the cap on a flat surface, with its inside facing upwards. Place the Mentos cartridge, sticky-tape side up, into the soda cap and press down to fasten it there. Be careful not to press too hard, as you don't want any Mentos falling out of the cartridge! This step is optional. If you're worried about the Mentos prematurely falling into the Diet Coke, you can secure the cartridge by running one more piece of masking tape around the entire roll, including the cap.


Соберите ваши материалы. Сделайте плечи. Сделайте ложе. Вставьте упоры в плечи. Установите плечи. Натяните тетиву на арбалете. Установите спусковой механизм. Сделайте направляющую. Готово!

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You'll need several sheets of printer paper, regular tape, duct tape, Popsicle sticks, a pencil, strong twine, a ruler, an x-acto knife, and scissors. Take 4 sheets of printer paper and cut them in half along the long line. Roll each set of collated 4 into a tube (with a pencil at the center) from short side to short side. Tape the tube closed at three points along the barrel and then remove the pencil. Take 5 sheets of paper, collate them, and wrap them short end to short end into a tube with a pencil at the center once again. Tape the tube in several places and then remove the pencil. Cut two 1.5" sections of Popsicle stick and place it in the end of the tube so that the end is flush with the opening and mark 1.5" from that end of the tube on the outside of the barrel. Finally, insert a Popsicle stick in the opposite end and at a 90 degree turn from the other stick and place a single layer of duct tape around the whole barrel to keep it from breaking. Bend the arms at the 1.5" mark you made. Pinch the end of the barrel and then place the short sections of the arms on either side of the pinched end. Duct tape them into place. Make sure the connection is very tight and strong. Use a bowline knot to attach the far ends of the bow together. Attach it to one side, secure with tape, pull the string about 1" beyond the end of the other side, and then attach that side and secure it as well. Pull the bow back until it makes a square shape with the arms. Mark the point on the barrel where the center of the string reaches and place your trigger at that location. Use the x-acto knife to cut a hole straight through the barrel. Cut the end off of a Popsicle stick, split it down the middle, and place it through the hole to create the trigger. It should be able to wiggle back and forth a bit, and be long enough to extend out from the barrel on either side of the hole. If you're a kid, get help from an adult with this. It's very easy to stab yourself or cut your finger off! Cut a single sheet of paper in half along the long...


Соберите ваши материалы. Сделайте свой шаблон. Вырежьте детали. Укрепите центр. Склейте детали вместе. Добавьте деталей. Готово!

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You'll need large pieces of thick, sturdy cardboard, craft glue, paint, ribbon, and optionally a flat corner bracket which you can purchase from your local hardware store. Draw the shape of the axe you want, blade and handle, onto a piece of paper. The simpler the shape, the better it will work. Trace this shape onto at least four pieces of cardboard (six is better) and cut them out with a box cutter knife. If you're a kid, get help from an adult with this. It's very easy to stab yourself or cut your finger off! Take one piece of cardboard to act as the center. Glue the corner bracket at the L between the handle and the the blade. You can also place a thin stick or dowel rod in the handle piece if you want to. Glue all of the layers together, with the reinforced section in the middle. You can use the box cutter to bevel the edges of the blade section if you want. Once this is done you can cover the whole thing in duct tape, paint it to look real, or wrap the ribbon around the handle to give it a really authentic look. Enjoy your new battle ax!


Соберите ваши принадлежности. Сделайте 2 кучки из палочек. Соедините две кучки вместе. Прикрепите крышку к катапульте. Готовьтесь к запуску!

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This basic catapult uses tension to fling its load and can be built using a few simple supplies that can be purchased at a dollar or craft store for under $5.  You may already have many of these items lying around your house!   7 craft sticks. You can use either the standard 4.5" craft sticks, or the jumbo 6"craft sticks for this project. 4-5 elastic bands 1 bottle cap A hot glue gun and glue stick Ammunition: small marshmallows, beans, and pencil erasers are all great choices! These will form the body of your catapult.  Stack 5 craft sticks and secure the stack with an elastic band at each end.  Stack 2 more craft sticks and secure the stack on one end only, leaving the other end open. Position the stacks perpendicular to one another and slide the larger stack between the two sticks of the small stack.  Slide the large stack as close to the elastic band that holds the small stack as possible. Secure the stacks together where they join with an elastic band, wrapped around both stacks in a crisscross pattern. Consider adding a second elastic band to the joint to make sure it is secure. Add a small dab of hot glue to the end of the spring arm, and press the bottle cap into the glue, holding it in place for a few seconds while the glue cools. Load your ammunition of choice into the bottle cap.  Hold the catapult frame securely to the table with one hand.  Pull down on the lever arm with the other hand, and then let go!


Соберите ваши принадлежности. Сделайте две стойки для катапульты. Сделайте основу, чтобы держать стойки. Добавьте опору к катапульте. Сделайте бросающий рычаг. Добавьте финальные штрихи. Стреляйте вашей катапультой!

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This catapult design project is used to teach engineering skills to children.  It builds a slightly more complex torsion catapult than the previous methods, but requires just a few additional supplies and steps.  10 standard (4.5") craft sticks 1 jumbo (6") craft stick 1 drinking straw 1 6" length of wooden dowel, with a small enough diameter to fit through the straw 1 elastic band Glue gun and glue stick 1 milk jug lid or large bottle cap Ammunition! Ping pong balls and grapes both work well with this catapult project. These will hold the dowel/straw fulcrum that will support the throwing arm.  Add a dab of glue 1/2" from the top of a craft stick, and attach another stick to it at approximately a 30 degree angle.  Create a second upright that is the mirror image of the first. Place a dab of hot glue on each of the bottom legs of the first upright, and attach a craft stick connecting the two so that the vertical portion of the upright attaches to the end of the base.  Repeat this process with the second upright.  Then use hot glue to attach one additional craft stick to the front of each of the uprights. The base should now form a rectangle with one end open, and the two uprights sticking up parallel to one another. Cut a 2" length of straw and slide the dowel through it.  Use hot glue on to attach the dowel firmly to the wedge formed at top of the each upright. First loop an elastic band around the craft stick that connects the two uprights.  Then glue the large craft stick to the straw so that about 1/2" hangs below the straw. Finally, carefully attach the other end of the rubber band near the bottom of the large craft stick.  The throwing arm should now be able to rotate freely around the dowel on the straw, and the elastic band will put tension on the throwing arm as you pull it back. To create a strong bond with the throwing arm, use a pencil or other tool to press the elastic band firmly into the hot glue, and hold it  for a few seconds until the glue cools. Do not use your fingers or you will burn...


Соберите ваши принадлежности. Сделайте одну кучку из палочек. Добавьте бросающий рычаг к катапульте. Сделайте основу катапульты. Укрепите бросающий рычаг. Прикрепите крышку к катапульте. Готовьтесь к запуску!

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This catapult uses the same basic supplies as the catapult from Method 1, but uses torsion, or twisting force, to propel its payload.  This catapult is also quick to build and a lot of fun to fire!  10 standard (4.5") craft sticks 4-5 elastic bands 1 bottle cap A hot glue gun and glue stick Ammunition: small marshmallows, beans, and pencil erasers are all great choices! This will form the fulcrum of your catapult.  Stack 5 craft sticks together and secure with rubber bands at both ends. Align one craft stick perpendicular to the stack and center it, leaving 1/3" hanging below the stack.  Attach the throwing arm to the stack with 1-2 elastic bands, wrapped in a crisscross pattern. The more secure the attachment, the more spring you will get from your catapult. Arrange the catapult so the stack of craft sticks is laying on the table, and the throwing arm is sticking up.  Add a small dab of hot glue to each end of the stack and glue a craft stick to each end. Add another dab of glue to the end of each support you just added, and use an additional craft stick to attach the two ends, creating a rectangular base. This step is optional, but will add additional stability and power to your craft stick catapult.  Cut or break off a 2-inch piece of craft stick. Add a dab of hot glue to the middle of the support beam that is parallel to the fulcrum stack, and attach the piece of craft stick. Thread an elastic band over the throwing arm, and pull the end under the base of the catapult and secure it to the craft stick stub you just created. Add a small dab of hot glue to the end of the throwing arm, and press the bottle cap into the glue, holding it in place for a few seconds while the glue cools. Load your ammunition of choice into the bottle cap.  Hold the catapult frame securely to the table with one hand.  Pull down on the lever arm with the other hand, and then let go!  This catapult should have a longer range and more accuracy than the basic craft stick catapult in Method 1.


Соберите ваши продукты. Подготовьте свежий кокос. Смешайте все ингредиенты в кастрюле. Доведите до кипения. Выложите смесь на противень.

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To make this traditional Jamaican treat, you only need a few simple ingredients:  2 brown coconuts 1 cup of fresh ginger, diced 2 cups of golden brown sugar, packed 3 cups of water Take your fresh brown coconuts and use a screwdriver to poke holes through the eyes of the nut. Drain the coconut water from the center of the coconuts -- use or discard as you wish!  Use a hammer to crack the coconuts open and use a butter knife to pry the coconut meat from the shell. Use a vegetable peeler to remove the brown outer layer from the meat, then use a knife to dice the coconut.  Tip: You can make it easier to remove the coconut meat from the shell by baking the drained coconut in a 400 degree F oven for 10 minutes. Allow the coconut to become cool to the touch before cracking with the hammer. Combine the diced coconut, diced ginger, brown sugar and water in a heavy bottomed-saucepan and place over a medium heat. Stir the mixture continuously with a large spoon until it boils and the sugar starts to caramelize. Keep stirring as the mixture thickens to prevent the sugar from sticking to bottom and sides of the saucepan. Use a candy thermometer to check the temperature -- you want it to reach approximately 295 °F (146 °C). Once the sugar has caramelized nicely and the mixture becomes very difficult to stir, turn the heat down to the lowest setting. Working quickly, spoon drops of the mixture onto a baking sheet lined with waxed paper, using about two tablespoons of mixture per coconut drop. Allow the drops to cool and harden before eating.


Соберите веселую и, желательно, разнополую, компанию веселых друзей. Пускай все расслабятся, может, с помощью алкоголя. Предложите сыграть в покер на раздевание и убедитесь, что все согласны. Договоритесь о правилах. Проверьте, чтобы все начинали примерно с одного количества одежды. Выберите разновидность покера. Раздавайте карты и играйте, как если бы это была обычная игра. Проиграли? Игра продолжается до тех пор, пока кто-то или все, кроме победителя, не останутся без одежды.

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Make sure they are all consenting adults who actually want to play the game, rather than suggesting it once people have already gathered. Bringing it up spontaneously can leave some people feeling uncomfortable if they don't want to partake. If your group is already flirty or comfortable with each other, consider just arranging a night of strip poker. Otherwise you may want to get your friends together and let the game happen organically. Even confident adults can be a little squeamish about showing their bare essentials. Make sure the vibe is right before you start. A little bit of alcohol can help people overcome their inhibitions. Don't pressure or force anyone to participate who doesn't want to. If someone does feel too shy, however, you don't necessarily have to kick them out if they are interested in staying to watch. They might change their minds after watching a few hands. Decide which of the versions strip-poker below you want to play, what different items of clothing are worth, and so on. Consider deciding how far the game will go and when it will end. Some people might be happy to play until they are completely nude, but others might only feel comfortable stripping until they are in their underwear. Agree on the limits, as well as if and how players will stay in the game once they have run out of clothes to shed. If some of the girls are in dresses while the guys have socks, ties and belts, have players discard or add accessories until everyone is even. This is optional, but makes the game more fair. Poker is a popular game using a standard deck of playing cards in which players are dealt cards and wager on the strength of their hands. Make sure your friends know how to play and know how to rank the traditional poker hands: from high card through pairs, straights, flushes, a full-house, four-of-a-kind, straight flush and so on. There are several popular poker variations, but not all of them are great fits for strip poker. Here are the two traditional options:   Play five-card draw. Probably the...


Соберите ветки после бури. Выберите особенную ветку. Выровняйте и зачистите посох. Зарядите или благословите посох. Рассмотрите возможность пирографии важных символов на дереве. Украсьте верхушку посоха заряженным камнем или кристаллом, который имеет для вас значение.

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Many wiccans and other neo-pagans believe that wood felled by a storm is imbued with supernatural powers. Whether or not that's true, it's also just a good way of collecting wood. Head out to the woods after a particularly windy storm to look for pieces of wood that speak to you. In magic, staffs are traditionally symbolic of male energy and are often linked to the wind and sun. Often, they're made of hickory or oak, significant for their strength and durability, but a magic staff can be made from any kind of wood that feels right in your hands. It's something you're going to be using for your own practice, so it's important to get something that feels right, and seems significant to you, for whatever reason. When you find a prospective staff, sit with it. Hold it in your hands. Try to get a feel for its energy. When you hold the right one, you'll know it. Ideally, your staff will be 3–5 feet (0.9–1.5 m) in length. Use a knife and sandpaper to remove the bark and smooth the surface of the wood. Use long even cuts with a very sharp knife to keep the staff as clean and smooth-looking as possible. Be very careful while using the knife. Let your staff dry thoroughly and remove any orangish bark that builds up as it rests. . Depending on your practice, you may have a particular ceremony appropriate for the purpose or charging an object or blessing it in preparation for magic. Light candles, cleanse the area, cast a circle, do whatever needs to be done to prepare for the ritual. When meditating, consider the natural elements, the earth, sunlight, and water that went into the creation of the tree that yielded this staff that you'll use. Thank the tree and meditate on its gift. Pyrography is done by heating a metal object, usually a needle or even a soldering iron, and burning patterns into the raw wood. On a magic staff, this can be particularly useful as a way of imbuing it with symbolic powers. Generally, you'll want to avoid artificial sealants and finishes on your magic staff. Some practitioners believe this can...


Соберите вместе ингредиенты и предметы, необходимые для приготовления сальсы. Приготовьте перцы чили, как указано выше. Положите лук в кастрюлю. Снимите кастрюлю с огня. Подавайте.

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Add the tomatoes and sugar. Cook over a medium heat until thickened. Stir regularly. Add the garlic, cinnamon, cloves, cumin, lemon juice, olive oil and prepared chilies. Season to taste and leave to cool. Once cooled, it's ready to serve. Garnish with the lemon rind lengths.


Соберите воду с поверхности машины чистыми полотенцами. Нанесите воск на сухую машину. Обработайте участки с ржавчиной или со сколами краски. Нанесите на стекла водоотталкивающее средство.

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Don’t be afraid to use several towels while drying your vehicle—fully wipe down all surfaces that you’ve washed, in order to prevent rust from building up. Make sure not to leave any water standing on your vehicle once it’s dried, as this can tarnish the paint or cause rust. Microfiber towels work the best for drying all car surfaces. When you’re finished using them, toss them in the washing machine. When laundering, don’t use fabric softener on microfiber towels. It can become trapped in the pores, then leach out, leaving a residue on the car surface. Wax (or similar polish) should be applied to a clean, dry car. You may need to wax the vehicle more than once: the failure of water to stand up in beads (or the presence of small pools of water on the car’s surface) after washing is a sign to re-wax. Abrasive polishes are rarely, if ever, needed with modern car paints and risk unexpected damage scouring through a clear coat. Wax (or one of the newer polymer products) protects the paint from the sun so it doesn’t fade or deteriorate. It also protects the finish from the flying grit kicked up by the vehicles in front of yours on the highway. Polymer products last longer than wax. The ones purchased at auto supply stores are just as durable as the ones the car dealers sell you for hundreds of dollars. Remove rust from the car and touch up the paint if there is significant damage, or easily stabilize and seal small scrapes and rust spots with rust converter. Wash off any grit or corrosive pre-treatment chemicals, allow rust converter time to dry and cure, and do not wax a fresh paint finish.  Adhesive accessories such as door and bumper guards and reflective patches stick best to a clean, dry, not-too-waxy car. Stick things such as touch-up paint or stick-on accessories to car before waxing it. A polymer wax-like product such as “Nu Finish” can be much easier to buff off than real wax, even if it is allowed to dry longer than necessary first. Apply RainX or similar water-repellent treatment to clean, dry glass to...


Соберите воздушного змея у себя дома. Встаньте спиной к ветру. Начните медленно отходить назад. Осторожно потяните за нити. Посадите воздушного змея.

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Insert the spine into the slot at the nose, i.e, the tip of the kite. Attach the upper and lower spreaders to their connecting pieces on the leading edges. Connect the standoffs to the trailing edges. Make sure to attach the flying lines with a slip knot. Place your kite on the ground. The bottom of the kite should be facing up. The bottom of the kite is the side where the kite strings attach to the kite. Alternatively, have a friend hold the kite up in the air for you. As you walk backward, slowly let the line out. Make sure the lines are the same length, as well as straight and not twisted or tangled. As you walk backward pull the handles to your sides. This will help the kite catch the wind. If a friend is holding up the kite, have them toss it up in the air once you have walked about 30 to 50 feet backward. Do this to elevate the kite higher. The line should be taut with a little give, but not slack. If your kite begins to descend, then reel the line in a little bit and gently pull until it starts going back up. Fly your kite to the side or edge of the wind. At this point, your kite should be at an angle relative to the wind as opposed to perpendicular. Slowly walk toward your kite to bring it safely to the ground. Make sure the line is taut with a little give as you bring the kite to the ground.


Соберите войлок.

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To create felt roses, you will need to cut large circles out of your felt. Choose any color you would like, and consider choosing additional shades of green felt to create matching leaves.


Соберите волосы в аккуратный хвост. Возьмите небольшую прядь волос из нижней части хвоста. Оберните хвост прядью волос. Закрепите конец пряди невидимкой. Посмотрите на себя в зеркало и оцените результат.

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Follow the instructions above to create a neat ponytail held firmly in place in the middle of your head. Use a straightening or curling iron to help your ponytail look as neat as possible. Choose a thick strand from the underside, so you won't be able to see where it came from. Keep wrapping until you run out of hair. When you're finished, the hairband should be completely covered. You should only need one or two pins to secure the hair in place. Covering your hairband adds an elegant touch that makes this look appropriate for any type of event. Accent it further with pretty barrettes, and you're good to go.


Соберите волосы в аккуратный хвост. Вытяните верхние пряди. Держите прядь над головой. Сделайте начес этой пряди волос. Сделайте верхнюю прядь гладкой. Переделайте хвост. Оберните резинку прядью волос. Взбрызните прическу лаком для волос.

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Follow the instructions above to create a neat ponytail held firmly in place in the middle of your head. Use a straightening or curling iron to help your ponytail look as neat as possible. Take the section of hair at the top of your head and alongside your temples, and pull it out of the hairband. You want to remove a large handful of hair. It will eventually go back into the ponytail, but for now you want to pull it out.  If you need to loosen the ponytail to take it out, that's fine. The purpose of putting it up in a ponytail first is so you can make sure you grab a section of hair that will sit right on top of your head when your hair is in a ponytail. Use one hand to hold it while the other grabs a comb. Run your comb from the tips to the roots in order to tease up the hair and add volume. Keep doing this until you have the amount of volume you want. Lay the section against your head so you can see where it will fall. Take your comb and carefully smooth out just the top layer of the hair, leaving the bulk of the hair underneath teased. That way it will retain volume in the finished style. Pull it out and put your hair back up, including the teased section. Now the hair at the top of your head will have some pretty volume, rather than lying flat against your head. Pin it in place with a bobby pin to hide the hairband from sight. Spritz in both the front and the back to hold your style in place.


Соберите волосы в высокий хвост.

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Pull back your hair into a high ponytail. If it helps, you can brush your hair back so that your hair is smooth and bump-free.  Remove all tangles from your hair with a brush before styling. If you have unruly hair, start with a blow out to create a smooth ponytail.


Соберите волосы, чтобы они вам не мешали. Очистите лицо. Подготовьте средство для осветления волос в соответствии с указаниями на его упаковке. Нанесите полученный состав на лицо. Оставьте средство воздействовать на волосы на 10 минут. Снимите с лица осветлитель. Умойтесь.

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If you have longer hair, it needs to be protected from the bleach. Accidentally getting bleach on your hair can cause discoloration, so pulling longer hair back in a bun or ponytail is necessary prior to the bleaching process. Use soap and cold water. Make sure to remove any makeup, dirt, and debris from your face. When you're done, pat your face dry with a towel. Your package should come with instructions that advise you on the ratios of powder and creme to use for your bleach. It should also come with a small bowl and some kind of device for mixing. Mix your bleach and cream until you have an even, consistent mixture. Use an applicator brush or the small spatula that came with the kit to dab the bleach on any facial hair you're treating. Dab the bleach on and do not rub it into your hair. Make sure the bleach is applied evenly across your facial hair. Some areas you may want to bleach include dark patches of hair on your upper lip, chin, or cheeks. In general, it takes around 10 minutes for bleach to work. Set a timer and leave the bleach in place for this long. In the event your hair isn't bleached after 10 minutes, you can leave the bleach on for an additional five to 10 minutes. However, if you feel a burning sensation, rinse off the bleach before 10 minutes pass. Use a washcloth or the spatula that came with your kit. Gently scrape off the bleach until it's mostly removed from your facial hair. Washing up afterwards is important to remove any lingering traces of bleach. Use a towel dipped in lukewarm water to gently wipe off your face. If your skin is irritated from the bleach, apply a fragrance-free facial moisturizer to your face.


Соберите волосы. Воспользуйтесь обычным средством для умывания. Смойте скраб с лица теплой водой. Правильно распределите по времени повторные отшелушивающие процедуры.

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If you have long hair, pull all of your hair away from your face and secure it with a hair tie. If you have bangs, you may need a headband to hold them back away from your face as well. After you've opened your pores, gently wash your face with your usual facial cleanser. You don’t need to scrub hard, you just want to have a nice clean face to exfoliate. Wash off all the exfoliating paste with warm, not hot, water. Then splash your face with cold water to close your pores. Make sure you’ve removed all of the scrub, otherwise your face will be sticky or grainy from the leftover scrub. If you have oily, tough skin, you may be able to exfoliate daily without any problem. On the other hand, those with sensitive or dry skin should limit at-home exfoliating to 1-2 times per week. If your skin becomes red or irritated, cut back on how much you’re exfoliating and consult your doctor.


Соберите все ваши материалы. Промаркируйте свои папки и файлы. Организуйте папки и файлы. Заполните файлы. Поместите свою папку поблизости. Используйте свой файл.

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You will need a file cabinet or hanger, as well as 43 files. This will allow you to create a file for each month, along with 31 files for each day in the month. There are a variety of ways you can create tickler files, but this is generally the most accepted and easiest to keep track of. You will need to label 12 of the folders with each of the months. Then label the remaining folders numerically, 1 through 31. Place the folders into the year's current month, starting with today's date. For example, if the date is June 15th, place folders 15-31 in the June folder, and 1-14 in the July folder. Note: June only has 30 days, but keep the "31" folder at the end of the month so that you can easily move it to the next without getting things out of order. Now that the folders are organized, it's time to start filling them. Place anything you need to remember in the appropriate folder. You can put in sticky notes with reminders, bills, letters, or anything else that needs your attention that day.  Place all of your future information in the appropriate monthly folders. When you reach that moth, you can then sort the items into the appropriate daily folders. If your to-do item is going to take several days, be sure to file it on the day it starts and not the day it's due! Your tickler file will only be useful if it is easily accessible. It should be within arm's reach of your primary work area. This will allow you to access the file without having to get up, which would be detrimental to its continued use. At the start of each day, remove the items from the day's folder and place them on your desk to take care of that day. As you finish each item, file it away in permanent storage or discard it. Move the daily folder to the end of the list in the next month of the tickler file.


Соберите все вещи, которые валяются на полу. Найдите коробки для нужных вещей, а также для тех, которые вы планируете выбросить. Выбросьте все ненужные вещи или отдайте их тем, кто в них нуждается.

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Make piles for like items, focusing on items such as clothes, books, tissues, magazines, shoes, papers and anything else that you may have laying around. The first step to getting an organized bedroom is cleaning up the mess that you've already created. When you're done, the only things touching the floor should be your furniture. This is an important first step — you'll have a much more difficult time cleaning around your clutter rather than you will have simply getting it out of the way. Once you have your floor completely clear, gather the items you picked up and decide whether you want to keep each item or get rid of it.  Place the “keep” items in the box for things to keep and place the “get rid of” items in the box for things to throw away. Don't be afraid to part with items you haven't used in years and that don't hold any sentimental value. Saving an antique keepsake given to you by your grandmother may make more sense than saving a stack of last year’s junk mail. To determine which items of clothing in your closet you need to get rid of, turn around all the hangers in your closet so the hooks are pointing towards you (the wrong way). When you wear something, hang it back up the normal way. In three to six months, any hangers facing the wrong way are holding clothes you haven’t worn, and should go in the donation box. Consider the items you threw into the “get rid of” box when you gave your room an initial clean. Look them over and determine if they are worth donating or need to be thrown away.  Give your used clothes and furniture to a secondhand store. Charities like Goodwill and the Salvation Army usually accept used items in good condition. Give your books to a library. By donating used books to a library, you give others the chance to discover new books. Sell or give away possessions online. Classified ad sites like Craigslist usually have sections devoted to getting rid of used goods for cheap or for free.


Соберите все вещи, перины, подушки и занавески. Очистите, постирайте или замените занавески и шторы. Осмотрите ковровые покрытия. Присыпьте мебель с тканевой обивкой содой.

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Anything that is cloth or linen and can be washable should be gathered into bags to be washed.  You may think a certain item doesn't smell, but you may have gone noseblind to it. This means you have gotten used to the smell of smoke and can't distinguish it from the environment anymore. It's safe to say that if something in a home smells of smoke, most or all items will probably smell like smoke. Wash or dry clean all items. It's important to clean your clothes as well as cloths, linens, and pillows before you plan to clean the rest of the home. Cloths and linens are able to soak up odors more effectively than other types of materials. By getting them out of the way, it makes cleaning other surfaces easier. Consider washing and storing your clean cloths and linens outside of the home. Bringing them back into the home after cleaning runs the risk of your items soaking up smoke odors left in the home. Many people forget to clean curtains and shades which are prime spots for tar and resin to settle and permeate into. Take down your curtains or shades and wash them. You can also buy new shades if yours are particularly old and smelly. Certain wall hangings may also be made of fabric or canvas material. Remember to take these down as well and clean them with mild soap, water, and a wash cloth. Simply wipe them down and store them outside of the home until you finish the deodorizing process. If it is extremely dirty and the smoke smell is intense, consider replacing it. If you cannot, clean it by:  Shampooing it. You can rent a carpet steam cleaner and shampoo the carpet yourself. Or you can hire a professional to clean the carpet for you.  Sprinkling baking soda. Sprinkle a liberal amount of baking soda on top of your carpet surfaces and leave it to soak for a day. The baking soda will absorb the smell of smoke and any moisture in the carpet. Then vacuum the carpet to remove the baking soda. You can do this several times a week until the smell disappears. You may also choose to use a strong chemical cleaner like...


Соберите все грязные тарелки, перед тем как принести другие. Продумайте наперед подачу напитков. Уберите со стола всю посуду.

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Once all of the guests are finished eating, gather up the dirty dishes, leaving the charger and any unused silverware. Serve the next course immediately by placing the prepared dish directly onto the charger.  Plan for a little bit of prep time in the kitchen between courses to arrange the food on the plates. The charger stays on the table until dessert is served. When serving a full course meal, most hosts or hostesses provide goblets of water and a glass of wine. If you have room, consider serving drinks family-style by placing pitchers of water and bottles of wine on the table, allowing the guests to serve themselves. This will save you time and let you relax during each course.  If you don’t want pitchers or wine bottles on the table, you will need to refill guests’ glasses yourself. If you have hired wait staff, they will refill the guests’ drinks for you. Once the dessert course is ready, clear away any bread plates, main course plates, silverware, and the charger. Leave the dessert silverware at the top of the placemat on the table. This will give your guests room to stretch out while they enjoy dessert and digest their meal. Some people also like to offer dessert wine, port, brandy, or scotch during this course.