Выражайте свои чувства от первого лица. Позвольте парню высказаться и не перебивайте. Задействуйте открытый язык тела. Стремитесь уловить эмоциональную подоплеку слов парня. Покажите, что вы услышали парня. Убедитесь, что партнер позволяет вам высказаться. Определите действия обоих партнеров, которые помогут достигнуть положительных результатов. Зафиксируйте соглашение.

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This allows you to explain your thoughts without blaming your boyfriend. It minimizes the risk of them feeling defensive, which helps you keep the lines of communication open and flowing. You could say, "I feel like I'm always the 1 who initiates our texts," rather than, "You never text me first." Invite him to give his side of things, and listen to him as he speaks. Resist the urge to interrupt him, even if what he says bothers you. If you need clarification, ask questions in a neutral tone. Non-verbal communication is very important. Sit or stand with your shoulders and knees facing your boyfriend to let him know you're listening to him. Avoid arm-crossing, toe-tapping, and eye-rolling. Touch your boyfriend. Maintaining contact will help keep you grounded in each other despite your differences of opinion. Sometimes it's even best to stop talking for a bit and simply hold each other. We all have emotional needs, and perhaps his are not being met. He may not say this outright, or even consciously realize it himself. Consider how you can better meet these needs in your relationship. Emotional needs include: security, love, fun, friendship, physical intimacy, control over one's environment, inclusion, self-esteem, status, a sense of achievement, meaning and purpose. Repeating in your own words what you've heard from him helps both of you be sure that you understand his perspective. Speak as openly, calmly, and specifically as you can about what's bothering you. If your boyfriend interrupts, gently remind him that you let him speak freely for as long as he needed, and now it's your turn. This will almost certainly involve compromise on both parts, but try to find enjoyment in giving something for the benefit of your relationship. Make sure each of you understands your part of the plan going forward, how you can non-argumentatively remind each other of your agreement, and what the consequences are if you do not uphold your end of things. Set a date for when you can re-evaluate how well things are going.


Выражайте свои эмоции конструктивным образом. Не верьте всем своим мыслям. Проанализируйте факторы, которые привели к возникновению любовного треугольника. Оставьте свои отношения в прошлом. Обратитесь за психологической помощью.

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It's easy to blame the third party, whether that person is the unassuming partner of your beloved, the interloper to an existing relationship, or even a faithful, monogamous spouse. However, it's likely that your anger is based in rationalization of your own actions. Your anger may also be covering up shame, guilt, confusion, and other hurt feelings.  Write your feelings in a journal, where you are safe to explore your emotions without hurting another person. It's okay to cry, or to hit something soft, when your feelings are overwhelming. This doesn't mean that you're wrong, weak or bad. It just means you're human. You're allowed to take time apart from the person with whom you're angry. Sometimes a short walk around the block will suffice. Other times, you may need a weekend or more apart. Feelings of guilt and worthlessness are common among all parties involved in a love triangle. When these feelings arise, don't allow them to consume you. Instead, notice that they're present, and let them go.  Remember that it's your actions that matter in dealing with a love triangle. Your feelings are likely to change, but your actions can impact yourself and others forever. A lot of anger comes from mourning events that have not yet come to pass. For example, thinking about lonely holidays yet to come, or being alone in old age, can be the source of much suffering. Remember that none of us can actually predict the future, and no matter what it looks like now, your life circumstances are still a work in progress. The single largest predictor of affairs is opportunity, according to experts.If you don't want to participate in another love triangle, you may wish to look the factors that tend to encourage them.  People whose work involves a great deal of travel away from home and family report higher levels of extramarital activity. Work-related travel often causes a person to miss their partner as and provides an opportunity to meet new people.  Situations that reduce self-control, such as drinking or drug use, frequently...


Выражайте свою признательность. Обнимайте и целуйте его. Говорите парню, что вы любите его. Давайте ему личное пространство. Общайтесь с партнером, когда вы не вместе. Слушайте его. Относитесь к партнеру с пониманием.

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Saying thank you and finding other ways to let your boyfriend know that you appreciate him will help to make your boyfriend feel loved and appreciated. Try to thank him or let him know that you appreciated something he did on a daily basis.  For example, you might say something like, “Thank you for doing the dishes! I was really overwhelmed by work and I appreciate that so much.” Or, if he opens a door for you, then you can simply say, “Thank you!” Give him a hug and a peck on the cheek when you see him. Do the same when you part, and whenever you feel the urge to feel close to him. Try a long hug for extra closeness. Embrace him and count to seven. It may feel like a long time, but it feels good to get a loving hug from someone you care about. The quickest way to communicate that you love him is to tell him! Even if you’ve already said it once, it doesn’t hurt repeat yourself when you feel the urge to do so. Look him in the eye and tell him how you feel. Spending time with your boyfriend can be exciting, to say the least. Still, it is important to have time apart. You don’t need to spend every moment with him to show that you love him. Keep doing the activities you love to do, and let him do the same.  Remember that you both had separate lives before you met. He probably fell in love with you because of who you are as an individual. Keep developing into the person you want to be. Let him go out with his friends while you do your own thing. This shows that you trust him and support his other relationships. Group dates are fun, but quality time with friends (without your significant other) is healthy too. Send him a text or an email update when you are apart. Let him know that you are thinking about him by maintaining communication. Even if you see each other often, send him a text to check in and see how he’s doing. Maintain contact if you are apart for a long time. Maybe he’s going on a trip, or you have to visit family for a few weeks. Stay in contact. Send pictures, give him updates on your life, and let...


Выражайте себя через гардероб. Остерегайтесь больших брендов и магазинов. Сделайте сокровища из аксессуаров. Выбирайте естественный образ.

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Almost as if you are a blank white canvas and your style is the art. What would you want to say to people? Indie is about finding your own voice and and being proud to speak.  Look for vintage clothes that you like. Older cuts and prints are often lost to time, and some of them are completely worth bringing back! Don't be afraid to wear something that you might think is a little crazy. Being indie is about being you! If you think it will look good, give it a shot. Visit your local thrift store instead — you will save money, help the earth by recycling, and find treasures you would never see at the mall. Jewelry, watches, hats, scarves: all of them are avenues of expression. Look for treasures in your travels, but don't forget that you can make them yourself! Your accessories should look like they have significance to you. Indie culture tends to focus on a natural look. Minimize the makeup, wear organically shaped clothing (flowy tops or willowy pants), and keep your hair looking great but kind of like you just rolled out of bed or came off the beach.


Выражайте уверенность во всех делах. Ведите себя спонтанно. Демонстрируйте, что вам нравится учиться. Запишитесь в тренажерный зал. Заводите новых друзей.

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Confidence is the backbone of being sexy and appealing. Have confidence in everything that you do. It shows a high level of self-esteem and demands a certain level of respect from onlookers.  Don’t be quiet. If you’re a quiet person, you don’t have to lose yourself and become an extreme extrovert. But don’t let being quiet dull your shine. Gain sex appeal by staying engaged in conversation, even if it’s only a couple words at a time. Always dress for the occasion. Even if you’re running errands, put on an outfit that makes you feel great. The better you feel about yourself, the sexier you appear. Try something new, meet new people, and continue to grow. All of these experiences will teach you what you like and don’t like and make your more comfortable with yourself and that makes it easier to be confident. Having sex appeal means you have a fun, delightful, delicious manner about yourself. Add some surprise into this and you’ll have ultimate irresistibility. Knowledge is power; power is sexy. If you’re always staying engaged, you’re always going to be learning. The more you know, the more confident you’ll be—about yourself, your job, your hobbies, or anything else.  Always ask questions. This can get you noticed. Whether it’s in a work meeting, group outing, or new class, attention will be on you if you ask a question confidently. Don’t get complacent. This stands for every aspect of your life. If you stop challenging yourself, you’ll stop growing. Someone continually moving forward with life attracts other people who are doing the same. Not only is working out going to make you look better, but it will make you feel better immediately. Even if you’re tired, working out will give you more energy, so get to the gym as often as you can.  Have a good body image. A good body image portrays confidence. You don’t have to be a model to be sexy. Know that your body is healthy, take care of it, and own it. Endorphins keep you engaged. Endorphins are released when you exercise, they give you more energy and high energy...


Выражайтесь четко и сжато. Придерживайтесь позитивного настроя. Старайтесь гармонично сочетать профессиональный тон и личную информацию. Оставайтесь честны.

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Remain focused on the point of the letter, using grammatically correct language that describes your intent and qualifications in direct terms. Maintain an active voice and stay away from flowery or muddy descriptions.   Avoid cliché phrases or terminology. Phrases that are frequently relied upon actually reflect poorly on you since using them implies a lack of creative thought. When you feel tempted to use a particular cliché, dissect the idea into its "why" and "how" aspects, demonstrating the truth of that idea through active examples instead of flat statements.  Examples of common clichés "I am highly motivated to..." "I have always loved..." "My greatest goals are..."   Don't plagiarize content. Even though you used information from the program literature to help you form your ideas, you should not repeat that information word for word. If the program highlights its "state-of-the-art equipment," stay away from the phrase "state-of-the-art equipment." Don't copy form. You might find it helpful to look at sample motivation letters for additional insight into the structure and tone you'll need to apply, but you should avoid copying the form too closely. After all, anyone can copy a form letter and fill in the blanks; you need to show that you're just "anyone," and using an original tone can do just that. Your letter should focus on positives rather than negatives. If you choose to describe hardships or challenges faced in the past, emphasize how you overcame those difficulties instead of stressing the severity of the problems themselves.  Stay away from your weak points. You'll probably be asked about your weaknesses during an interview, but the motivation letter needs to sell your strengths.  Focus on the future. While you do need to describe your past qualifications, you also need to demonstrate that you're looking ahead at what's to come. For instance, instead of describing your lack of experience within a certain field explored in the broader program, state that you are eager to learn about that field...


Выражение лица. Прямой вопрос. Изменения в отношениях. Помните о презумпции невиновности.

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You can observe the look on someone’s face to help figure out if they are irritated. If they appear relaxed and smiling, they are probably not annoyed. Some signs of irritation include:  Frowning Rolling their eyes Raising their eyebrows Holding their mouth closed/tight It's okay to ask for clarification if you can't figure out what someone is thinking or feeling. If you're uncertain, state what you notice, then ask what it means. Here are some examples:  "I've noticed you're checking the time a lot. Do you need to go?" "You seem fidgety. Is something bothering you?" "You look uncomfortable. Should we change the subject?" "Have I upset you?" If you’re wondering if you are irritating someone in particular, step back and take an objective look at your relationship. Has it changed recently? The other person might be upset with you.   Has your co-worker stopped chatting with you over your morning coffee? Consider asking them if everything is okay. If your best friend no longer invites you over for movie night, ask what is going on. Do people abruptly leave or end conversations when you come by? When you start talking, do people try to end the conversation as quickly as possible? It is possible the other person has something else happening in their life. Maybe your sister just hasn't had much time for you lately. It's natural to assume that it has something to do with you, but it might not! Remember that everyone has their ups and downs, and the person might just be stressed about work or school.


Выразите благодарность с помощью телефонного звонка. Поблагодарите человека с помощью СМС-сообщения.

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Whether you're thanking a friend, colleague, or a near-stranger over the phone, it can be a bit trickier to thank someone over the phone because it's harder to communicate your true feelings without face-to-face contact. But thanking someone over the phone is easy if you pay attention to a few key points:  Speak clearly. Communicating over the phone can be tricky, so make sure you enunciate your words, speak slowly enough for the person to hear you, and that you aren't calling from a place that is loud or has bad reception. Give the person your undivided attention. Though it's tempting to multitask when you're on the phone, don't call the person while you're driving home, cleaning your apartment, or watering your plants. Tell yourself that the phone call should only take a few minutes and that if you're really grateful, then that person deserves your undivided attention. Call at a good time. Make sure you're making a call at a time when the recipient isn't likely to be busy and that you're not calling too early in the morning or too late in the evening. If you're calling a person who lives far away, make sure to account for the time difference. Have the right body language. Though it may sound silly to use body language over the phone, maintaining an open posture or gesturing with your hands can help you emphasize your true feelings. If you're calling when you're laying down or using your hands to make a sandwich, you won't be able to show the person how grateful you really are. Know your audience. If you're talking to a family member or a close friend, you can be open, honest, laugh, and be more free about how grateful you are. If you're calling to thank a potential employer for interviewing you, you should still give them your attention, speak clearly, and use proper body language, but you should also keep things short and sweet. Just because you're on the phone doesn't mean you are free to ramble and be chatty; if you're thanking someone for professional reasons, then keep things professional. Sometimes,...


Выразите каждую дробь в виде десятичной дроби, чтобы определить их эквивалентность. Разделите числитель и знаменатель дроби на одно и то же число, чтобы получить эквивалентную дробь. Упростите дробь, разделив числитель и знаменатель на наибольший общий делитель (НОД).

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For simple fractions without variables, you can simply express each fraction as a decimal number to determine equivalency. Since every fraction is actually a division problem to begin with, this is the simplest way to determine equivalency.  For instance, take our previously used 4/8. The fraction 4/8 is equivalent to saying 4 divided by 8, which 4/8 = 0.5. You can solve for the other example as well, which is 8/16 = 0.5. Regardless of the terms of a fraction, they are equivalent if the two numbers are exactly the same when expressed as a decimal. Remember that the decimal expression may go several digits before the lack of equivalence becomes apparent. As a basic example, 1/3 = 0.333 repeating while 3/10 = 0.3. By using more than one digit, we see that these two fractions are not equivalent. For more complex fractions, the division method requires additional steps. As with the multiplication method, you can divide the numerator and the denominator of a fraction by the same number to obtain an equivalent fraction. There is one caveat to this process. The resulting fraction must have whole numbers in both the numerator and denominator to be valid. For instance, let's look at 4/8 again. If, instead of multiplying, we divide both the numerator and denominator by 2, we get (4 ÷ 2)/(8 ÷ 2) = 2/4. 2 and 4 are both whole numbers, so this equivalent fraction is valid. Most fractions should typically be expressed in their lowest terms, and you can convert fractions to their simplest terms by dividing by their greatest common factor (GCF). This step operates by the same logic of expressing equivalent fractions by converting them to have the same denominator, but this method seeks to reduce each fraction to its lowest expressible terms.  When a fraction is in its simplest terms, its numerator and denominator are both as small as they can be. Neither can be divided by the any whole number to obtain anything smaller. To convert a fraction that's not in simplest terms to an equivalent form that is, we divide the numerator...


Выразите признательность с помощью открытки со словами благодарности. Поблагодарите человека по электронной почте.

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Thank you cards are a more formal and old-fashioned way to say thank you, and it can be tricky to know exactly what to write in them. Thank you cards are perfect for thanking your professors or teachers for helping you with your work, or thanking your wedding guests for their generous gifts. Here's how you do it:  Whether you're writing or speaking, you should always remember to be sincere and to show how grateful you are. If you're thanking your professors or teachers for a great year of school, leave a specific note about how their hard work has influenced you and made you a better person. If you're writing thank you cards to your guests at your wedding, party, or other social event, you may not have enough time to personalize each note, but you can try to call the person by a nickname, or write a quick line about the specific gift he or she gave and how it's a big help to you. Pick a meaningful card. If you really mean it when you say thank you, you should pick a serious and subtle card to help you communicate this message. Send your thank-you card as promptly as you can. If you want to say thank you, don't delay it. If you thank someone months after they did something wonderful for you, it may look like you were putting it off or don't really care that much. An email is less formal than a thank you card, but it should still communicate your feelings with sincerity, clarity, and honesty, and should be sent in a prompt fashion. Here's how to say thank you in an email:  Be direct. Write "Thank you" as the subject. Address the person as "Dear (name)" and sign off by saying "Sincerely, (your name)." Even if you're only sending an email, you should follow the conventions of a letter to show that you're taking the process seriously. Choose your words carefully. The person should know that you spent a lot of time crafting complete sentences that clearly state your feelings. Show the results of the person's gesture. For example, if the person gave you an amazing sweater, send a picture of yourself wearing it. If...


Выразите раскаяние за свои действия. Примите ответственность за свои действия. Возместите причиненный ущерб. Попросите прощения.

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Sincere apologies are rooted in empathy. When you apologize to your best friend, there should be truth behind every claim you make. If your expression of regret is hollow, your friend may not accept it. Tell your BFF that you are deeply sorry for hurting and or inconveniencing them.  ”I am so sorry I hurt you.” I feel horrible that I took advantage of your kindness.” Communicate to your BFF that you accept full responsibility for your actions. Do not place the blame on anyone else, especially your BFF. Do not make any excuses for your behavior.  ”I recognize that I treated you poorly.” ”I realize that I instigated our argument.” ”I know that this is my fault.” State that you intend to make up for your actions. Your statement of restitution will depend entirely on the nature of your behavior. You may promise your BFF that you will never repeat the behavior or that you will work towards reforming yourself.  ”I will never _____ again.” ”I will start going to therapy.” After delivering your sincere apology, humbly ask your BFF for forgiveness. Let your best friend know that you value your relationship with him/her. Express that you will do your best not to hurt your friend in the future.  You may find it helpful to reiterate the key points of your apology.  ”Please forgive me.” ”I hope you can forgive what I’ve done.” ”Can we move forward, please?” ”Is there any chance we can get beyond this?”


Выразите свое беспокойство. Не поддавайтесь. Ограничьте количество информации, которой вы с ним делитесь. Поговорите с человеком, которому вы доверяете.

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It can be hurtful to watch your best friend frequently lie for no apparent reason. Instead of lashing out in anger, show compassion for them and tell them that you're concerned. Let them know that you don't want to deal with dishonesty, and ask them if they feel like they can be honest with you. You might say, "Carly, I've noticed that your lying is getting worse. I'm really concerned. Do you want to talk to me about it?" Let them know you know about their lying. If you don't confront it directly, it may just get worse. If your friend lies compulsively, one option for dealing with their lying is taking away your attention. Don't ask questions. Don't make any remark of any kind. Simply stare at them with a blank face. Perhaps, by doing this, they'll get the picture--that you're not falling for their lies--and stop lying so often. If you get the sense that your friend is regularly keeping things from you, you may need to reevaluate confiding in them. Take a step back and refrain from giving your friend intimate information about you if they aren't returning the favor. Let your friend know that you will be happy to open up more when they are ready to reciprocate. Some people who lie are unable to control it. Pathological liars may need professional help dealing with the problem. If you suspect your friend lies without even thinking, it may be a good idea to confide in someone who can help.  Consider talking to your parents, your friend's parents, a teacher, or other trusted adult. See if this person has noticed your friend's lying problem. Put your head together with this person to determine the best course of action for helping your friend. They may need to see a professional  mental health counselor to understand what's at the root of their lying. If you have witnessed the destructive consequences of your friend's lying, use examples to convince them to get help. For instance, you might say, "You've gotten fired from two jobs in the past month due to your lying. It hurts to see you this way. It will make me...


Выразите свое расположение. Начните с главной темы письма. Переключите внимание на друга. Задавайте вопросы, побуждающие к диалогу. Поддерживайте разговорный тон на протяжении всего письма.

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Once you've written the salutation, write a line or two greeting your friend before you launch into the body of the letter. Think of this as the beginning of the conversation that you and your friend are having. For example, a few simple starts to a friendly letter could be:  "I hope this letter finds you well." "Thank you for your last letter." "I know it's been a while since I've written to you." "There's so much I need to share with you!" Fill your friend in on any information or details you want to share. For example, describe a recent trip you took or explain how your daily life has been recently. Although you can write about different things, always put them into new paragraphs, so the letter is easy to follow.  For example, you might write 2 to 3 paragraphs about a trip you took over spring break. Then write af paragraph about what you've been doing since then. If you're unsure of what you can write about, keep it simple. For example, tell your friend about a movie you've seen or a book you've been reading. Once you’ve written about what's new with you, how you've been feeling, or things you want your friend to know, respond to things your friend wrote about in their last letter. This ensures that the letter is a conversation.   If your friend hasn't written for a while, acknowledge that you haven't heard from them lately and you're wondering how they're doing. For example, you might write, "Last time you wrote, you said you'd been feeling poorly. Have you gone to the doctor or are you feeling better?" Once you've given new information, introduce new directions for the conversation to continue. This is especially important if you'd like your friend's advice about something.  For example, say something like, "Now that you know what's been going on, how do you think I should handle my family coming into town?" If you're unsure what to ask, you can keep it generic. For example, write, "What's been happening lately with you? Is there anything new to report?" Use your own writing style and voice when you're...


Выразите свои мысли в письменной форме. Выразите свои мысли на рисунке. Обсудите с другим человеком. Проведите время с домашним животным. Напомните себе о действительно важных вещах в жизни.

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If your mind is a tangled mess of thoughts, it can help to write them down. Start off writing in free-form: record how you're feeling, why you're feeling, and what you want to do about it. After recording this information, you'll have something concrete to reflect upon; this will help you feel a sense of accomplishment, even if you haven't "done" anything. This really interesting trick will help you literally throw away your thoughts. Write all your troubles down on a piece of paper, discussing why they're bothering you. Then crumble it up and throw it away. Yes, throw it away! Researchers found that people who threw away their written concerns were less likely to be worried by them. So you may not be a Van Gogh, but you don't have to be to create art. All you need is a medium and a piece of paper. Have fun decorating with rainbow crayons; experiment with oil painting; get just the right shading with charcoal. Releasing your anxieties and clearing your mind through drawing can be an incredibly powerful force. Maybe you're the kind of person who keeps their thoughts and emotions bubbled up inside. That's not a bad a thing, necessarily, but it means that small concerns can quickly snowball into seemingly big ones overnight. In order to free your mind of worries you may be having — worries about love, stress about health, doubts about your job — learn to talk to someone.  Reach out to friends and family first. Your friends and family love you and understand you. They don't need rationalizations, and they won't sugarcoat advice. Tell them about what you're going through and listen for advice. If your friends and family aren't the kind to lean a helping hand, consider talking to a therapist. A therapist is trained to listen to your particular concerns and find solutions based on calculated research and troves of experience. Don't feel like you're inferior for seeking the advice of a therapist. Have a deep conversation with someone. Easier said than done — but totally worthwhile. Researchers have found that having...


Выразите свои намерения. Дождитесь ответа. Будьте готовы к любому ответу.

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Now that you've made your feelings known to your crush, it's time to go into a bit more detail as to where you'd like your relationship to go. Simply telling someone you're attracted to him isn't an end unto itself; if you see it going anywhere, you should arrange plans to see one another on a more regular, romantic basis, provided that's what you're looking for. Be specific about what you want.  You might try formally asking your crush on a first date. Try saying something like "If you agree that there's something special between us, maybe you'd be interested in going out with me sometime? It would be great to get a chance to get to know each other on a deeper level." Gauging by the reaction of your crush as you told him your feelings, you should have a better idea whether things are going to work out. The anticipation and nerve-wracking nature of admitting your feelings to someone is rarely about how you're going to do it, but the ways in which you think the other person might react. If you've admitted your feelings and possibly expressed clear intentions, the other person is bound to have some sort of response in store for you. Whether it's a positive or negative one will depend on the success of your advance, and the feelings they've had (or haven't had) for you all along. All the same, it is necessary you give your crush some time to properly respond to you. Stay calm throughout. Even in the worst reactions, it's better to keep a brave face and remain strong rather than let your emotions get the best of you. Breaking down into tears was never a good look on anyone. If you get news you don't want to hear, it's important to remember that it's not the end of the world. As hard as it is to believe at the time, you'll feel much better about it as times goes on, and possibly even realize that you were better off without taking things to the next level. Even so, doing some damage control is often the best next step. Let your crush know that you care about him as a friend still, and you don't want to lose the...


Выразите свою боль. Смиритесь со своими решениями. Примите решение отпустить прошлое. Подумайте о том, что вы узнали. Простите себя. Простите других людей. Избегайте разрушительных отношений. Обратитесь за помощью к психотерапевту.

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There are many sources of pain in life. You may have made a mistake, regret a decision, failed to take an opportunity, hurt someone, or were hurt by someone. Instead of reliving your past over and over in your head, get it out.  Express yourself by writing in a journal, talking to a trusted friend or family member, or talking to a professional counselor. If your hurt involves another person, you can talk to the person about how you feel or write the person a letter.  If you do not want to talk to the person, you can write a letter to the person, but never send the letter to the person. Expressing your feelings about your past can also help you understand how you really feel about the situation. Anytime you make a decision, you say yes to one opportunity and say no to other possibilities.  It can be easy to sit and wonder "what if," but that only leads to frustration. Running scenarios in your mind will not change what has already happened.  Instead of thinking about what may or may not have happened if you made different choices, focus on the present and what you can do now.  Accept that your past has happened and you may or may not be proud of what happened. However, it is now part of your story. Tell yourself, "I made that decision in my past. It made sense to me at the time. Looking back, it may have been better to ____. However, I could not predict the outcome, but this will help me in the future if I deal with a similar situation." Once you have expressed your hurt, make a conscious decision to let it go. Although you cannot change your past, you can choose to not dwell on it and take the steps to move on.  When you choose to let it go, you are being proactive about moving on instead of being a victim to your past.  Tell yourself, "I accept myself and my past. I am choosing to move on from this." or "I will not be defined by my past. I am choosing to move forward." This decision is an everyday choice that you are making. You may need to talk to yourself about moving on every morning until you actually...


Вырастите грибы из набора.

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For first-time growers, growing mushrooms from a ready-made kit can be a fun, easy option for producing your own mushrooms. These kits usually consist of plastic bags filled with sterilized, inoculated straw or soil. All you need to do keep the bag in the correct conditions and in seven to 10 days you'll have homegrown mushrooms.  Kits will usually cost between $20 and $30 and can be used to grow most of the common mushroom varieties such as white button, crimini, portobello, lion's mane, shiitake, and oyster mushrooms. To begin the growing process, simply open the bag and place it in a bright location, out of direct sunlight — such as a shady windowsill. The kit can be kept at room temperature, but it will need to be misted with water daily to keep humidity high. Some kits will provide plastic tents to cover the bag and maintain humidity levels. The mushrooms will start to sprout after seven to ten days, but you can expect to see two or three flushes of growth over a three month period. The great thing about these kits is that after they have finished producing mushrooms, you can bury them outdoors under bark mulch or in your compost pile. Then, depending on weather conditions, mushrooms may start to pop up in that spot.


Вырастите каликант флоридский из семян. Вырастите каликант флоридский из черенков. Вырастите каликант флоридский из растения с питомника.

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Sweet Shrub can easily be grown from seeds. Simply sow the seeds in springtime (March or April), preferably in a shady area of the garden in rich, well-drained, loamy soil.  Some gardeners are unlucky enough to chance upon an unscented variety when growing from seed. To prevent this, you can try planting more seeds than you need plants and removing any that emerge unscented when the plants eventually flower.     It will take two or three years for a plant grown from seed to flower. Flowers first appear in mid-March and continue into May.    Your Sweet Shrub will flower faster if you grow it from plant cuttings instead of from seeds. Take the cuttings from a scented bush and plant them in July.  Plant the cuttings in the same conditions as you would the seeds and water until well-established.     Growing Sweet Shrub from cuttings will eliminate the chance of you growing an unscented variety of the shrub. If you are buying a nursery plant, try to buy it while it is blooming to get an idea of the fragrance. Plant in loamy soil, in shade conditions.  Alternately you can buy a named cultivar that is known for having a good fragrance. 'Michael Lindsey' is known for having a pleasant fragrance as well as attractive shiny leaves.     Avoid taking plants from the wild as these are endangered in some areas.


Вырастите набор кристаллов. Выберите затравочный кристалл. Прикрепите к кристаллу леску или проволоку. Приготовьте новый раствор. Поместите кристалл и раствор в чистую емкость. Периодически осматривайте банку. Защитите выращенный кристалл лаком для ногтей.

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Follow the instructions for the easy method, but use distilled water and do not use a string or pencil. Just leave the salt water in the container. Over the next few days, a layer of small crystals will grow over the base of the container.  Use a flat, shallow, wide container instead of a jar. This makes it easy to get a single crystal that hasn't merged with any others.  Epsom salts do not work well for this method. Try alum or table salt instead, or see variations below for more ideas. Once the crystals are ready, pour out the liquid and look at the crystals. Pick them up and examine them with a pair of tweezers. Select a "seed crystal" that will form the core of your new, larger one. Look for crystals that fit this description (from most to least important):  Choose a lone crystal, not in contact with any others. Choose a crystal with flat, even surfaces and straight edges. Choose a large crystal (at least the size of a pea).  Ideally, find several crystals and set each one up in a separate jar as described below. Crystals often dissolve or fail to grow, so having backups is a good idea. Super glue this to one side of the crystal, or tie it around the crystal. Do not use string or rough wire. You need a smooth surface so the crystals can't grow on the string instead of the crystal. Select distilled water and the same type of salt. This time, warm the water only slightly above room temperature. The goal is to make a perfectly saturated solution. An under-saturated solution may dissolve your crystal, while an over-saturated solution will cover the crystal in salt grains and cause a lumpy mass to grow. There are several faster ways to solve this problem, but they are more difficult and may require some knowledge of chemistry. Clean a jar, then rinse thoroughly with distilled water. Pour the new solution into this jar, then hang the crystal into the center. Store it as follows:  Place the jar in a cool, dark location, such as in a low cupboard. Keep it on a Styrofoam pad or other material that absorbs...


Вырастите семена в закрытом помещении. Снизьте температуру, когда семена прорастут. Высадите рассаду в открытый грунт. Уберите женские растения. Пересадите мужские растения на постоянную грядку.

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Early in the spring, sow single seeds in small pots meant for starting seedlings. Place the pots in full sunlight, moisten the soil daily, and keep them at a temperature of 77 °F (25 °C). Once they have sprouted, they do not need to be kept as warm. Lower the temperature to 70 °F (21 °C). When the seedlings are about a foot tall, and the weather outside has warmed to spring, it's time to plant them outside in a nursery bed. Dig a hole about 3 inches deep to allow them to continue growing. When the plants begin producing flowers, you'll be able to tell which are male and which are female. The male plants have large, long flowers, and the females have smaller flowers. Pull up the female plants and compost them. Let the male plants complete their growing cycle and overwinter in the nursery bed. The following spring, one year from germination, they have reached the same maturity as one-year crowns, and are ready to be transplanted to the permanent bed. Follow the steps below to continue growing the plants. Be sure to dig the plants up while they are still dormant. Don't wait until they start their second growing season, or they will suffer from transplant shock.


Выращивайте все, что можете вырастить. Готовьте снеки самостоятельно. Готовьте бульоны самостоятельно. Попробуйте готовить другие продукты.

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Often, having a small garden or even a few potted plants can be a cheap way to get in the veggies you need. Try growing a tomato plant, for instance, or even just a few herbs on your window sill. You can buy pre-made snacks at the store that are a bit healthier than your average chips, such as veggie chips or fruit cups. However, they tend to be expensive, so making your own at home is a more affordable alternative.  For example, try making kale chips. Wash and dry kale thoroughly. Chop or tear the leaves into large pieces. Toss them in olive oil, or spray them with cooking spray, and then spread them out on a large baking sheet in a single layer. Sprinkle salt and pepper on top and any other seasoning you want. Bake them at 350 degrees Fahrenheit (177 Celsius) until crispy (about 15 minutes). You can also make yourself individual cups of fruits and veggies. For instance, cut up oranges, apples, and grapefruit, and toss them with a tiny bit of honey. Spoon them into small reusable containers so you can grab them any time. You can do the same with veggies. Cut them into bite-sized pieces, and put them in reusable bags. Spoon out (homemade) hummus into individual containers to go with them. Stocks and broths are a great way to start out soups, but buying them in cans or cartons can get expensive. Plus, they're often loaded with extra sodium. Making your own at home results in better quality, and it's cheaper, too.  You can even make a stock with your scraps. Save the bits of vegetables you have leftover, such as onion skins, the ends of carrots, and the tops of celery. When you eat a chicken, save the bones and the bits of meat. Freeze them in a bag until you have enough. When you do, throw them in a pot and cover them with water. Boil them (covered on low heat) for six to eight hours or until you have a stock with a flavor you like. Strain it, and your stock is ready. Once you have your stock, you can portion it out in small containers and freeze it. Lots of foods besides snacks and broths can be made cheaper...


Выращивайте каликант флоридский во влажной, насыщенной, слегка кислой почве. Посадите каликант флоридский в затененном месте.

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Sweet Shrub isn't fussy about the kind of soil it grows in, but it will do best in a moist, rich soil with plenty of room for growth.  Avoid boggy locations or anywhere puddles tend to linger after rainfall. The plant won’t mind a clay soil.     Sweet shrub also has a slight preference for neutral or slightly acid soil.    Sweet Shrub will grow in both sun and shade but usually favors shady locations. Sweet Shrub plants grown in full sun will grow more slowly and won’t reach the same height as shade-grown plants. In nature the plant would grow in woody areas, so it thrives best in dappled shade. If you have a patch of trees in your yard that offer partial shade, consider planting Sweet Shrub underneath.


Выращивайте различные растения. Используйте разные сезоны. Готовьте домашние продукты с учетом здорового подхода.

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When planning out your garden, you should pick out a variety of plants that will increase your health and vary your diet. Having a lot of different fruits and vegetables to choose from will allow you to have a varied healthy diet throughout the year.  Some vegetables that are relatively easy to grow, depending on your climate, include tomatoes, lettuce, peas, beans, squash, and cucumbers. Begin with a few of these if you are new to gardening. Growing some herbs, such as chives and thyme, can be very easy as well. These herbs can really enhance the flavor of the vegetables that you grow. When planning out your garden, you also need to take your soil, the sun exposure of your garden, and your climate into consideration. In addition to growing a variety of plants, you need to plan out when certain plants should be planted and grown. There are specific times when fruits and vegetables need to be put in the ground so that they grow most effectively. This means that you will have several cycles of planting every year, usually in the early spring and the early fall.  For instance, many plants need to be planted after the last frost in the spring, such as tomatoes, squash, and corn. However, some plants can withstand those late winter and early spring frosts, such as spinach, lettuce, radishes, and beets.  If you plan out your growing season correctly, you can have fresh fruits and vegetables throughout the year. When to plant certain plants depends greatly on what climate you live in. Do some research about your specific climate zone, what grows best there, and when certain plants should be put in the ground. Once you have grown your fruits and vegetables, it's important to cook them in the right way. Cooking them correctly will both retain the nutrients inside of them and will help you avoid adding unhealthy ingredients into the meal. In general, cooking vegetables lightly and avoiding adding a lot of fat to them will help you to get the most out of your vegetables.  Avoid adding a lot of fat to your vegetables...


Выращивайте растение, пока оно не достигнет 1,8–3 м. Начните собирать плоды через 2–3 года. Руками сорвите капсулы кардамона. Высушите капсулы.

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Continue to water the plants regularly and fertilize them as needed. The plants will begin to grow tall, narrow stalks that reach high off of the ground.  Keep in mind that it will take a few years for the plants to put on a lot of growth. The stalks will grow rows of bright green leaves that are about 2 inches (5.1 cm) long. The plants will flower beginning in April or May and will continue to blossom through July or August. The yellow flowers are small and oval in shape.  The flowers hold capsules that contain 15 to 20 cardamom seeds. Some plants may take up to 4-5 years until they bloom. Although the plants flower early in the year, wait to begin harvesting until October or November, so the cardamom can ripen. Once the capsules of cardamom fruit begin to dry out a little, pull one to see if it breaks easily. If the fruit snaps off easily, you can begin pulling off all of the ripe capsules. Cardamom plants will continue to produce more cardamom seeds every year. Depending on how many capsules you want to dry, you can use a variety of drying methods. For small-scale drying, spread the cardamom in a single layer and allow the sun to dry the capsules. Larger, commercial harvests often dry cardamom using extremely hot kilns. Once the cardamom is dry, you can open the capsules and crush the cardamom to cook or bake with.


Выращивайте саженцы внутри. Разговаривайте со своими растениями. Дайте ему свет. Используйте кофейную гущу.

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If you are growing plants outside, but you have to wait for spring, grow your seeds inside. Seedlings take between 4 to 12 weeks to sprout. If you let them sprout inside and then transplant them into your garden, the plants will grow 4-6 weeks earlier than if you had waited to plant the seed directly into the flower bed.  Gather a small group of containers that are 2–4 inches (5.1–10 cm) deep that have drainage holes. Avoid fertilizers. Instead, use a mix of peat moss and vermiculite inside the container. Let the plants set outside in their containers for a few hours each day. Do this for at least two weeks before you transplant them into the flower bed. This will help them acclimate to direct sunlight. The best plants to transplant are tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and melons. Some plants, however, do not transplant well. These are zucchini, beans, beets, corn, spinach, turnips, and peas. Studies show that plants respond particularly well to being serenaded. When you are fertilizing the plant, talk or sing to the plant. Record your voice using a device such as a radio or tape recorder and play it to them while you're gone. This will help your plant grow faster.. Use a grow light if you are growing your plant indoors. The best grow lights are high-intensity discharge lights (HID). HID lights come in two types: metal halide (MH) and high-pressure sodium (HPS). MH bulbs cast the strongest light in the blue end of the spectrum, which causes a compact, leafy growth. HPS bulbs last longer than MH bulbs and produce light at the red/orange end of the spectrum. MH bulbs cause a flowering growth. Coffee grounds help plants grow faster because of their caffeine. If you drink coffee, put the grounds in your plant instead of throwing them away. The grounds are rich in nitrogen, which is a key nutrient in a plants diet. There have also been studies that suggest that caffeine helps the plant grow faster.


Вырвите или убейте сорняки, проросшие из мульчи. Время от времени разрыхляйте мульчу граблями, чтобы она не уплотнялась. Раз в год пополняйте количество мульчи.

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Mulch is meant to act as a barrier for weeds and grass. You should pull any weeds or grass that grow out of the mulch bed throughout the year to prevent future growth. You can also use an herbicide, which is a chemical weed killer, around your tree to prevent grass and weeds from growing in your mulch. If you use an herbicide, make sure that it's safe to use around trees. Compacted mulch prevents oxygen from passing through and can starve your tree's roots. If you notice that the mulch has been compacted down due to rainfall or people walking over it, make sure to occasionally loosen it up by raking it. Make it a point to replenish the mulch around the tree once a year. This will prevent weeds, provide essential nutrients, and help with the tree's drainage.


Вырвитесь из своей нормы. Практикуйте позитивное мышление. Контролируйте свои эмоции. Посмотрите с другой точки зрения.

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The very first thing you should do is break out of your normal routine. Routines make us stagnant and keep up from changing as people. How you break out of your routine will depend on you, but even small changes can help you get used to doing new things so don't be afraid to start. . Thinking negatively, about ourselves, our abilities, and the world around us, can cause us to shy away from experiences and opportunities. Stop harping on yourself and instead remind yourself of all the good things about you. Stop thinking the worst of others or only focusing on the bad things in your life and start focusing on the good things. Don't let negative emotions like sadness, anger, fear, or envy ruin your life. Some experience of these emotions is natural, but letting them guide every action that you take is unhealthy and will reduce the quality of your experience of your life. Train yourself to calm down and find the good in things. Sometimes we forget how good we have things. Look around you an identify people who are worse off than you. Now look at your own life and identify the good things about it. Did you find lots of examples? Look for more! Research about how other people live, either by reading or by watching tv programs or documentaries.


Вырежьте боковины коробки для шляпы из листа ватмана. Используя канцелярский нож обрежьте длинный лист ватмана. Отшлифуйте края длинного ватмана. Сложите ватман в соответствии с формой дна коробки для шляпы. Прикрепите длинный лист ватмана ко дну коробки для шляпы. Изготовьте оставшуюся часть крышки коробки для шляпы. Готово.

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Measure each side of the bottom of your hat box. Add these lengths together. Draw a line on the poster board. The line must be the same length as the total length of the sides of your hat box bottom .  Make sure they are smooth.  Draw a thin line of glue on the hat box bottom. Place small dots of glue at each corner. Place the long poster board on the hat box bottom. Secure with paper tape on each side. Clamp your hat box bottom to the long poster board. Allow to dry completely before continuing. Use the same methods described for the round hat box, making allowance for the hexagonal or octagonal shape.


Вырежьте большой прямоугольник из черного картона. Нарисуйте контуры верхней части маски. Нарисуйте контуры маски в области рта и подбородка. Закончите оформление нижних контуров маски. Нарисуйте контуры отверстий для глаз. Вырежьте контуры маски. Соедините концы маски. Вырежьте деталь для носовой части маски. Прикрепите к маске носовую деталь. Подготовьте верхушку маски. Прикрепите к маске верхушку.

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You should be able to wrap the rectangle around your head without any skin or hair peeking through.  Use a tape measure to measure the diameter of your head. Add 1 inch (2.5 cm) to this measurement for the length of the rectangle. Measure the height of your head from the top to your chin. Add 5 inches (13 cm). This is the width of the rectangle. You could also use thin cardboard instead of cardstock. If you can't find black cardstock, brown or white will work. You will need to paint the mask when you're finished. You will need to draw the ears along with the upper edge of the mask.   Measure the amount of space between your ears using a tape measure. Start at the front of one ear and wrap the tape measure around the front of your face until you reach the front of your other ear. Repeat the measuring process with the back of your head. Start at the back of one ear, wrap the tape measure around the back of your head, and bring it up to the back of your other ear. Divide the back measurement in half and add 1/2 inch (1.25 cm). On the left side of the cardstock, draw a horizontal line of this length 5 inches (13 cm) down from the top of the rectangle. Draw a matching line on the other side of the cardstock. In between the two lines, draw a third line that roughly matches the front measurement of your face. Leave 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) of empty space in between this line and the original two. Draw a vertical line at each end of this inner line. The line should extend up to the top of the cardstock. Draw a curved line from the top of these vertical lines down to the ends of your original horizontal lines. Create two "3" shapes at the bottom center of the mask. One "3" should face the correct way and the other should be backwards. The top points of the "3" shapes should connect, but the bottom should not.  Measure the distance from the bottom of your nose to your chin. This is the height of your mouth hole. Measure the distance between the outside tip of one eye to the outside tip of the other. This is the...


Вырежьте в двери прямоугольное отверстие 2,5–4 см. Установите воздуховод с обратным клапаном. Используйте гибкие воздуховоды для поступления и выведения воздуха из комнаты.

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A small 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm) home in your door can create airflow and cool down the room. You can leave the door as-is or insert a transfer grill to make the cut less obvious. Return ducts push air back to the air conditioner, allowing it be used again. That helps increase airflow because the cool air coming into the room has somewhere to go.  If you don't already have these in your home, they can be expensive to install. One basic way to create return air ducts is to cut a hole in the floor in the wall cavity. Connect it to the room and the return air with metal sheeting. Jump ducts are u-shaped tunnels that create the same effect as leaving the door open, as they allow air to flow back out of the room when it comes in through the AC vent. For best results, install jump ducts in the attic. To install:  Cut holes in the ceiling drywall. Place the jump duct above the rooms, and connect the registers on the duct to the beams. Seal the registers to the drywall using caulk. Then seal the registers to the duct using the approved ties and metal tape. In the rooms, place a ceiling grill under the duct.


Вырежьте вентиляционные отверстия в стенах иглу, чтобы предотвратить отравление углекислым газом (CO2). Вырежьте вход в иглу. Очистите вход. Укрепив стены иглу снаружи, вы сможете отдохнуть в снежном доме.

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Your body heat will cause the snow of your dome to melt and then freeze again, creating a barrier between the inside and outside of your igloo. Without ventilation this seal will prevent the CO2 that you exhale from escaping, and could seriously harm you. Cut small, crescent shaped vents into the top or sides of your igloo to prevent the buildup of CO2. Now that you have the dome of your igloo created and some vents carved into place, you're ready to make an entrance. Use your snow knife/machete to cut a rectangle from the bottom of your block deep igloo base to about eye-level high, while crouching, in your dome wall. Your cut should be as deep as your dome wall is thick. Try to preserve this block by pulling it inside the igloo. You can save this block to create an overhang for your entrance. Remove the remaining snow from your entrance in an gentle upward slope. You can pull this snow inside your igloo and use it for further patching gaps from the inside, or you can simply push it outside. Once your sloped entrance is finished, take the rectangular block you cut free of your dome wall and turn it on its side to remove it from your igloo. Then:  Cut the rectangular dome-wall block in half. Lean each half of your block inward over your entrance trench so that each one holds the other up in an upside down V shape. This upside V overhang for your entrance should be as close to the mouth of the entrance as possible, to provide the most protection. Your igloo can be made even more durable to patching thin spots and gaps with more snow. Some gaps may be most easily patched from the inside, while you might have better access to others from outside. In either case, use your hand to press the snow into the gap and then smooth the area to pack it together.  You should be able to assess the stability of your igloo by touch. If the blocks feel solid and sturdy, your igloo should withstand the elements. Even if your igloo is a little on the rickety side, in the event of a cave-in, you'll be able to dig yourself free...


Вырежьте все детали. Сделайте все необходимые отверстия в деталях. Соберите крупные секции замка. Соберите более мелкие секции. Закрепите замок на основе.

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Depending on your building medium, you may need a saw, craft blade, or heated wire foam cutter. First, use a ruler and a pencil to mark the places you need to cut. Next, carefully cut out each piece of the castle, using your design as a guide.  It may be tempting to begin building after the first few pieces. However, if you cut all of the sections out before starting, it will be easier to finish the project. It may be useful to number each piece to help you keep track of where they belong. Before you assemble the castle, cut out any windows, turrets, or doorways. Use your template as a guide. Otherwise, you may cut in the wrong places. If needed, use your ruler to measure any accents before cutting them out or create a paper template. For example:  Measure out and draw small 1 x 1 inch squares (2.5 x 2.5 centimeters) along the top of the wall. Next, cut out every other square to create turrets.  Create a paper template of a window. Use this window as a guide to ensure that all your windows look the same. These sections are the foundation of your castle. Use an adhesive such as tape or glue (or a hammer and nail if you’re working with wood) to assemble each large section. After they’re assembled, place each section in its proper spot. Remember to use the correct adhesives for your medium. For example:  For foam, use spray adhesive, hot glue, or tacky glue. Use wood glue, screws, and nails to connect pieces of wood. For cardboard, use white craft glue, glue sticks, and masking tape. These sections are the structural accents, such as towers, rooftops, and large gates. Completely assemble each section before connecting it to the larger base sections. When you have finished assembling these sections, your castle will be ready to decorate If you use tacky glue, spray adhesive, or wood glue, let the structure dry for a few hours before decorating it. If you want to create a large, complex landscape around your castle, you will need a large base. Alternatively, use a small base as a simple mount for your castle. You...


Вырежьте глазок в коробке из-под колоды карт. Попросите одного из зрителей выбрать карту. Сделайте вид, будто читаете мысли участника. Подтвердите свое умение читать мысли, показав карту.

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You just need a standard deck of cards that comes in a cardboard box. Remove the cards from the box and use a scissors to snip a small hole in one of the corners of the back of the box. Put the cards back in the box and take a look at the hole. You should be able to see the upper corner of the last card in the deck, revealing which card it is.  Come to your show with the card box already prepared. Keep the side with the hole away from the audience as you prepare to perform the trick. If you can find a box that has a picture of a playing card printed on it, as many standard decks do, all the better - the hole will barely be visible. Start by having the person shuffle the cards a few times. Tell him or her to pick a card and show it to the audience while your back is turned, then place it at the bottom of the deck of cards. Hold out the box of cards, hole side facing your palm, and tell the person to put the cards into the box. He or she will almost certainly place the cards into the box face down so that you won't be able to see the chosen card. If not, tell him or her to start over and pick a new card. Hold up the deck of cards, with the hole facing you, and announce that you're reading the volunteer's mind to determine what he or she picked. Look through the hole to see what the card is, then close your eyes and tilt your head toward the ceiling. Announce, "I've got it! It is (the name of the card)!" Pull the deck of cards from the box, taking care not to show the side with the hole, and hold it up to the audience so that they can see the bottom card.


Вырежьте два круга из бумаги. Сделайте отверстие. Закончите второй круг.

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Using any round object, trace a circle on two pieces of paper and cut them out with scissors. Make sure the two circles are the same approximate size.  You can use any size circle. Just remember that the bigger the circle, the bigger the lantern. You can use a plate, the lid off a tub of ice cream, the bottom of a bucket, or any other round object. You can also use any kind of paper you want: regular white printer paper, colored cardstock, decorative patterned paper, etc. Cut off a tiny bit on the point of the triangle, making a hole in the center of the paper. Repeat steps 2-6 on the second circle that you cut out so that you end up with two identical cut-up circles.


Вырежьте детали. Пошив. Обработайте горловину. Подшейте низ. Закончите свое платье.

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Lay your fabric flat (or folded in half, if the pattern directs you to do so) and place your pattern over the top. Follow your traced lines and the guide to cut out your fabric in the matching shapes. If you are using a dress for the pattern use your traced outline of half the dress, drawn after being folded in half and placed along the folded edge. Cut along this line, and unfold the fabric to expose a complete front of your dress.  Add ½ inch of extra fabric around the edges of the dress for seam allowances. Most patterns already have this included in their measurements, but you will need to keep this in mind if you are tracing a dress for your pattern. If you want to add sleeves to your dress, these will need to be cut as separate pieces from the body of the dress. Cut your dress fabric in a tank-style top and then sew your sleeves on later. Be sure to cut the fabric for the back of this dress as well at this point, using the same method as you did to cut the front. Follow the sewing directions on your pattern. Typically the sides of the dress will be sewn first. Turn your fabric inside-out and fold ¼ of an inch over on either side, using an iron to flatten it out. Then, use a zigzag stitch to sew the front and back together, and a top stitch to attach your newly formed seam to the body of the dress. The top stitch will help the fabric to lay flat along the seam and add a more professional look to your dress.  Follow any specific directions on your pattern for sewing additional sections of your dress. If your pattern directs you to sew something other than the sides first, do so. For a simple neckline, fold over ¼ inch of fabric along the edge and iron it flat. Use a straight stitch along the collar to sew the edges in place and keep them from fraying. You can adjust how deep the neckline plunges by measuring the distance from your waist to the desired area on your bust, and adjusting your fabric accordingly. On the bottom of the dress, fold over ¼ of an inch of fabric and iron it down flat. If you have...


Вырежьте длинную полосу из бумаги. Доработайте готовое украшение.

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Cut the paper as wide as you want; a wider strip means both more drawing surface and a bigger figure to draw. If you wish to be really precise, try folding the paper and then cutting the strips on the creases. If you have a ruler, you can measure to be exact. Paper-people chains are neat in and of themselves, but with some markers, crayons, or color pencils, you can draw details on the people. Be creative and pick themes, draw different clothing, add stickers, or glue some glitter.


Вырежьте задний проход и удалите. Режьте от грудины до паха. Дойдя до области паха, потяните вниз. Разделите ребра спереди, распилив их. Отделите голову. Промойте полость водой. Охлаждайте тушу до разделки минимум сутки.

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To start removing the entrails, work a smaller knife around the anus (and the vaginal opening) of the hog, about an inch or two deep. Make the circle about two inches wider than the anus itself so you don't pierce the colon. Grab ahold and pull up gently, then use a rubber band or a zip-tie to pinch it off. This closes everything up, so you'll be able to pull it out the other side, when you open up the chest.   Some butchers wait to remove these organs until after removing the offal and the intestines, but it's good to take precautions, because these are the bacteria-laden parts of the animal that can contaminate the meat. Remove the testicles of intact boars, if you haven't already. Wrap a rubber band around them to gather the testicles and sever them. It's better to do this as soon as possible after killing the animal. To remove the penis, pull it away from the animal, and work your knife underneath it, slicing along the muscle that works back toward the tail. Pull it lose and discard. Pinch the skin near the base of the sternum, where the ribs end and the abdomen begins, and pull toward you as far as possible. Insert your knife and gently work your way down the center line of the pig's belly, in between the two rows of nipples. Be extremely careful not to puncture the stomach lining and the intestines. Keep working your knife until you get all the way up between the animal's legs.  At some point in this process, gravity will likely work in your favor and the entrails will start falling out without you having to do much. As soon as you start opening the belly up, it's a good idea to have a big bucket or tray ready to catch the organs. They'll be heavy, and it's important that you handle them delicately. Everything in the digestive tract should fall out relatively easily with a bit of coaxing, including the lower intestine that you tied off earlier. Use you knife to trim away any stubborn connective tissue. The kidneys and the pancreas are perfectly edible and popular items to reserve.   Some serious...


Вырежьте заплатку.

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Turn your jeans inside out and measure out a piece of excess denim from an old pair of jeans, or whatever you want to patch the hole with. Make sure there is plenty of space on the patch around the torn area so you can apply the glue to the patch. You can buy fabric patches to use instead of a scrap piece.


Вырежьте из бумаги прямоугольник — это будет основа вашей маски. Положите маску на картон, обведите и вырежьте ее.

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Measure across your face from temple to temple. Next, measure the height of your face, from your nose to the top of your forehead. Draw a rectangle on a sheet of plain paper based on those 2 measurements, then cut it out.  Use a measuring tape for this. This is just the base of your mask, so plain printer paper will work the best. You will trace the final shape onto nicer paper later on. Most paper masks are masquerade style, so they only cover the top half of your face. You don't have to do this, but it will make your mask thicker and more durable. Simply set the mask down onto a sheet of cardstock and trace around it. Cut the mask out, including the eye holes. Don't fold the cardstock. Simply unfold the mask, set it down onto the cardstock, and trace around it.


Вырежьте из картона прямоугольник размером примерно 30 х 15 см. Сделайте прорезь на одной из сторон куска картона. Намотайте гирлянду на кусок картона. Когда вся гирлянда смотана, сделайте еще одну прорезь на куске картона в том месте, где находится свободный конец гирлянды. Заверните кусок картона с намотанной на него гирляндой в бумагу.

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Roughly 12 inches by 6 inches should be fine. Make sure this is a heavier piece of cardboard, like from a packing box. If the cardboard is too light it will buckle when you wrap the lights around them. This should be big enough to tuck one end of the lights into. It doesn't matter if the notch is on the length or width side- this method will work either way. Do this neatly, working from one side to the other as needed. This will make unwrapping them much easier next year. Tuck the end into this notch just like you did with the first one. To protect the lights, wrap a layer or two of tissue paper around the cardboard. This will help protect them while they're in storage.


Вырежьте из картона туловище, два крыла и голову мыши (с ушами! Перенесите свой шаблон на черную пенорезину. Пробейте несколько дырочек, чтобы соединить части летучей мыши. Выровняйте крылья по отверстиям в туловище и скрепите их штифтиком. Проденьте нитки в пустые дырочки и завяжите на узелок. Прикрепите нитку и красные блестящие глаза.

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) out of a piece of paper. You can find a template online or you can freehand it. Make the body a little on the chubby side so you have room to attach the wings without drawing away from its size. Cut out the foam to match the template. This project looks best if you have about 6 or so bats. They need friends! Punch two holes on each wing, close to where the wings would attach to the body. Leave a little space around all sides so the holes don't turn into rips. Also punch a hole at the bottom of the body, to attach a string later (around where a tail would be). The holes just have to be big enough to put a metal brad through. This is how the wings will flap. Since there are two holes on each side, use the one that's closest to the wing tip. Place a paper fastener or a brad through the hole and secure loosely (it's best to use a black fastener or color your gold brad). That's why you pierced two holes in each bat initially! You'll probably want at least 10 inches (25 cm) of string (or dental floss), so the string is easy to grab. This is how you'll manipulate the wings. When you hang your bat up, you can just give the string a tug and away he'll go! Thread the ribbon through the bottom hole to hang the bat upside down from your wall or ledge. Tie it in a loop and knot. Then, make red eyes with sequins. Googly eyes work, too!


Вырежьте из листа цветного картона щитообразное очертание. Для глаз нарисуйте большие формы запятой. Для рта нарисуйте форму желейных бобов. Приклейте к маске палочку для эскимо.

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These instructions show you how to make a mask resembling the "comedy" and "tragedy"  masks that are often used to symbolize the concept of drama. Though the expression on each of these masks is different, the overall shape of both masks is the same - roughly the shape of a rounded shield or crest. Cut this shape from your piece of construction paper. You'll want to use most of your paper so that your mask is big enough to cover your face. Both the comedy and tragedy masks use the same basic shape for the eyes - a rounded comma or half-crescent shape with one thick end and one tapering end. However, based on whether you're making the comedy or tragedy mask, the placement of these shapes changes. For the comedy mask, cut the comma shapes into the mask so that the thick ends face outward. This imitates the merry, rising cheeks of a laughing face.For the  tragedy mask, cut the comma shapes so that the thick ends face inward to imitate the furrowed brow of a sad or dismayed face. In either case, cut out the eyes by gently folding the mask so that you're able to cut spaces in the center of the mask without cutting in from the side. As with the eyes, the basic shape of the mouth in both the comedy and tragedy masks is the same, but the orientation of the shape changes. For the comedy mask, draw a smile by cutting an upward-curving jellybean shape. For the tragedy mask, flip this jellybean shape upside down to create a frown.  Again, in either case, fold the paper and make a small cut in the middle of your shape to allow yourself to cut out the mouth without having to cut in from the side of the mask. Often, tragedy and comedy masks are represented as being attached to sticks that a performer can use to hold them in front of his or her face. You can recreate this with a popsicle stick - simply glue a popsicle stick to the bottom or the side of your mask to give yourself a handle with which to hold your mask. If you don't have any popsicles in your freezer, you can buy some for cheap at a crafts store or simply use a...


Вырежьте картонное дно. Добавьте вощеную бумагу. Нанесите верхний слой глазури. Поставьте пирог на глазурь. Покройте глазурью бока пирога. Выровняйте стороны. Охладите или заморозьте пирог. Завершите глазирование.

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Measure the size of your cake using the bottom of your cake pan and cut a piece of cardboard the same size. Tape this with a single piece of tape to your spinning cake plate. Cut a large piece of wax or baking paper and place it over the cardboard and cake plate. It should completely cover the plate, and leave edges sticking out on the sides. Tape these to the bottom of the cake plate so that the paper doesn’t slide around while you’re frosting. Use your offset spatula to spread a thick layer ½-1” thick of frosting directly to the wax paper, Completely fill in the area of the wax paper under which the cardboard cutout is placed. If necessary, add a little extra frosting around the edges. Remove your crumb-coated cake from the fridge, and flip it over onto the frosting. Make sure to place it slowly over the frosting, centering it so that the entire cake is placed on it. Add a significant amount of frosting to the sides of the cake using your offset spatula. Add more than you will probably need, as you will be wiping the excess off with your bench scraper after it has been coated. Take your bench scraper and hold it steady to the sides of the cake as you slowly spin the cake plate. As extra frosting gathers on the scraper, wipe it off and dip it in warm water. Wipe off any excess that might be on the wax paper on the bottom as well. Without shifting or adjusting the cake at all, place the whole cake plate into your fridge or freezer and allow the frosting to set. Depending on the temperature, this could take anywhere from half an hour to several hours total. When the frosting is firm to the touch, remove your cake from the fridge. Un-tape the wax paper from the sides and slide the cake off the cake plate. remove the cardboard cutout on the bottom, and flip your cake over onto the cake plate. Then, slowly peel back the wax paper to reveal a perfectly smooth surface.  If your frosting begins to peel off with the wax paper, it hasn’t been cooled enough. Replace the cake with the wax paper/frosting back in the...


Вырежьте круг из картона. Разрежьте картонный круг пополам. Спроектируйте соты из бумаги. Запланируйте клеевые линии. Выберите цвет линии. Поместите другой листок бумаги, сверху на уже приклеенный. Нанесите клей. Повторите описанную выше процедуру с 30 - 40 листами бумаги. Отрежьте сотовую бумагу. Приклейте картонный полукруг на сотовую бумагу. Используйте иглу и нить. Держите картон за два конца. Склейте части картона. Повесьте.

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The size of the circle is completely up to you—small circles will make small pompoms, and bigger circles will make bigger pompoms. You should have two identical half circles. Cut down the paper you are going to use so that it is significantly smaller than your sheet of scrap paper. Then, place one sheet of paper flat on top of the scrap piece. Keeping it flat on the scrap paper, evenly divide the honeycomb paper into 4 to 8 sections (depending on how large your paper is). Instead of folding the honeycomb paper, draw lines on the scrap paper where each fold would be. Alternate mark colors every other line.  If you do not have scrap paper, you can make these marks directly on your paper, using a pencil or thin pen. If you are using a piece of paper that is 4.25"x5.5" (half of an 8.5"x11" piece of paper), consider spacing your lines between 1 1/4 and 1 3/4 inches apart. Keeping your honeycomb paper flat on the scrap paper, run the glue stick vertically across the honeycomb paper where you have made marks in that color. If you are using a thin paper, such as tissue paper, hold it firmly and gently work your glue stick from the middle of the paper to the edges to prevent tearing. Rub firmly to make sure it sticks. Apply glue along the lines of the opposite color as last time. Place another piece of tissue paper on top and rub across to ensure the glue sticks. Be sure that you alternate glue lines between each sheet to continue the honeycomb effect.  For a multi-colored pompom, change the color of your paper halfway through the gluing process. For a stripe pattern, change the color of your paper every 5 sheets or so. When you're done gluing sheets of paper, place one of the semicircles on top of the paper and trace loosely around it. Then, cut out the paper so that it is very slightly larger than the cardboard. Once you have cut out the honeycomb paper, glue one piece of cardboard onto each side. To ensure a uniform effect, pull the threaded needle at the top corner of your semicircle. Tie a loose knot, cut the...


Вырежьте круги в алюминии с помощью ножниц для криволинейной вырезки. Приобретите большие ножницы для резки металла, чтобы сделать прямые разрезы в листе алюминия. Если вам необходимо разрезать толстый лист металла, используйте прямые составные ножницы с широким углом раскрытия.

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Draw a circle in permanent marker on the aluminum piece. Afterwards, create a starter hole within the circle by hammering the back of a straight-blade screwdriver into the metal. Then, place your tin snips into the opening. If you're cutting counterclockwise, use red-handed offset compound snips; if you're cutting clockwise, use green-handled snips.  Avoid straight-cutting snips—even if you manage to cut a circle, the hole will end up having a jagged edge. Use both green and red snips for tough cuts. When 1 pair stops working, swap snips. Air conditioning and heating work will most likely require you to alternate between the two because they require a combination of straight and curved cuts. Always open your snips as wide as possible before making a straight cut. Straight cuts are best accomplished using smooth, long strokes. As you cut, pull the cut strip upwards, and then to the side—this prevents it from sticking to the handle of your snips or blocking your handle during the cutting motion.  The longer your straight cut, the longer your strokes should be. Compound snips are designed for situations that require maneuvering as opposed to straight cuts. If you have no other option, be sure to fully open and close the snips for each stroke that you make—this will ensure maximum cut length. Be sure that the thick aluminum is straight and deep within the wide-open jaws before you make the cut. Although they aren't ideal for cutting curves, these snips are perfect for thick metals as they provide a great deal of leverage compared to other snips.  Straight-cutting compound strips are most effective for doubled-up or thick sheet metal. They can typically handle a maximum of 18-gauge mild steel, which is equivalent to 0.0403 inch (0.102 cm) thick aluminum.  Avoid using straight-cutting compound strips for cutting curves.


Вырежьте лоскут ткани. Положите куклу на ткань и поставьте метки на ткани в районе ее плеч. Сделайте прорези в районе меток. Просуньте руки куклы в прорези. Скрестите края ткани на груди куклы. Перевяжите платье куклы на талии длинной полоской ткани, чтобы зафиксировать его. Если хотите, отверните назад зону воротника. Украсьте платье стразами, бусинками и блестками.

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Choose a fabric that will not fray, such as felt. The fabric should be wide enough to fit around the doll and overlap by at least 1 inch (2.5 cm). The fabric piece can be as long as you want the top or dress to be. Measure the widest part of your doll to find the width. Then, use the doll to find the length.  For a top, cut the fabric so that it will end about 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the doll's waist. For a short dress, cut the fabric so that it will come to the doll’s knees. For a long dress, cut the fabric so that it will come to the doll’s toes. Center the doll on the fabric from the right and left sides. The top of the doll’s shoulders should be about 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) to 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the top edge of the fabric. Use a pen or piece of fabric chalk to place a small mark on the fabric next to each of your doll’s shoulders. There should be 2 marks when you are done. Cut along each of the marks you made on the fabric to create armholes for the doll dress or shirt. Make sure that the holes are wide enough for the doll’s arms to fit through by inserting the doll’s arms through each one. Insert your doll’s hands through each of the holes and slide the holes up to your doll’s shoulders. If the holes are not wide enough to get them all the way to the doll’s shoulders, then snip a little more fabric to widen the holes. Keep mind that it is better for the armholes to be a little too small than too big because you can always make them larger. Next, wrap the fabric across the doll’s body, as if you were closing a robe. Wrap the fabric as tight or as loose as you want it to be. The fabric should be long enough to wrap all the way around to the back of the doll if you want it to. To secure the wrap dress you have created, cut out a strip of stretch fabric. Wrap it around the doll’s waist and tie a bow to secure it. You can also use a piece of ribbon to secure the dress if you prefer. You can leave the neckline area of the dress as is, or you can fold it back to create the look of a collar. It’s up to you! Use...


Вырежьте маску. Прикрепите ленту. Прикрепите прутик.

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Now that you’ve decorated your mask, use scissors, an X-Acto knife or a razor blade to cut out the shape. Be careful not to cut off any of the feathers or additions that you’ve attached. Bend the paper if you need to make it easier for cutting with scissors. Get two pieces of ribbon, each about a foot long. If you don’t like ribbon, use some heavy-duty string to create the tie for to wear your mask.  Glue the ends of your ribbon to the inside of your mask. Start the ribbon just outside the eyes and glue it from here to the edge of your mask. If you have a hole punch, you can also punch holes in the area between the eyes and the edge of your mask. Then slip the ribbon through the hole and tie it in snug loop. Stapling your ribbon is not a safe choice. It could come loose and scratch your eye. Once you've attached the ribbon or string, pull it around your head and tie it in the back to wear your mask. If you wish to hold your mask to your face rather than tying it around your head, you can use a chopstick or a dowel to make a handle. Glue the handle onto the back of the mask. White glue will hold well, as long as it is applied generously. You can keep your handle plain or you can decorate it with paint or markers before you attach it to your mask.


Вырежьте мелкие детали трафарета с помощью ножа для поделочных работ. Вырежьте более крупные участки. Доработайте трафарет. Закрепите трафарет с помощью скотча или аэрозольного клея. Наденьте перчатки и лицевую повязку или маску. Встряхните баллончик и распылите краску. Завершите граффити. Распыляйте по одной краске за раз. Снимите трафарет.

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After you finish printing or drawing your design on your stencil, you will begin to cut it. Cut on top of a cutting board or a piece of cardboard using an X-Acto knife, carefully carving away the more detailed sections of your stencil where you want the paint to be applied.  If you are using a photograph that you altered as the base of your stencil, cut away the black areas or the areas you colored, in the case of multi-color designs. If you are cutting a stencil that is based on a design you made, cut away the areas that you shaded. The shaded areas indicate the places where the paint will be applied. It’s best to cut away the smaller shapes first rather than the bigger sections because as you cut more material away, the less stiff and more flimsy the material gets, giving you less control over your cuts. Cut slowly and carefully while holding the stencil down, keeping your fingers away from the blade of the knife. After you have cut out the more detailed parts of your stencil, go back in with the X-Acto knife and focus on the larger sections of your design. Remember that it’s always better to shape sections gradually than to accidentally remove too much of an area and mess up your design. By this time, you should be nearly finished cutting your stencil. Place your stencil against a black piece of paper and stand back. The black cut outs should give you an accurate idea of what your design will look like once you spray your stencil. If notice that your design needs alterations, refine it until you are happy with how it looks. After you finish cutting out your stencil, it’s time to create your artwork! Stick your stencil to the walls of a graffiti park, a large canvas, or wherever you are planning on painting.  If you have a basic stencil without a lot of intricate details, you can simply place your stencil on the surface, then tape it on all four sides using duct tape. If your stencil has a lot of intricate details, it’s better to use spray adhesive, which will ensure that all the areas of the stencil lie...


Вырежьте небольшой треугольник алюминиевой фольги. Возьмите спичку из спичечного коробка. Приложите спичку к прямой булавке таким образом, чтобы острый кончик булавки доставал до головки спички, но не был длиннее ее. Оберните алюминиевый треугольник вокруг головок спички и булавки, начиная с самой верхушки. Помните фольгу ногтями. Аккуратно вытащите иголку, чтобы не порвать фольгу. Сделайте стартовую площадку из скрепки. Поместите стартовую площадку на место запуска ракеты. Поместите спичечную ракету на стартовую площадку головкой вверх. Запустите ракету.

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The triangle should be an isosceles triangle approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) at the base and 2 inches (5 cm) from the center of the base to the apex.  Place the match and pin so that the pinpoint touches the match head no higher than the thickest part of the head. Wrap the foil as tightly around the match head as you can without disturbing the pin. When you’re finished, the wrapping should extend about 1/4 inch (6.25 mm) below the match head. This will push the wrapping closer to the match head and also better define the channel formed by the pin under the wrapping Be careful not to tear the foil when you do this. Bend the outer bend to a 60-degree angle. This will form the base of the launching pad. Bend the inner bend upward, then around to form an open-ended triangle. This is where you will rest the foil-wrapped match head. Again, an open, outdoor location is strongly recommended, as the matchstick rocket can travel a considerable distance. Avoid locations that are exceptionally dry, as the matchstick rocket could start a fire. Be sure the surrounding area is clear before launching the rocket. The rocket should rest at least at a 60-degree angle. If it rests any lower, you may have to bend the paper clip until it does. Light a match and put its flame directly under the wrapped match head. When the phosphorus in the wrapped match head ignites, the matchstick rocket should lift off.  Have a pail of water handy to dunk spent matchstick rockets in to ensure they are completely extinguished. If a matchstick rocket should land on you, stop moving, drop to the ground, and roll until any flames are extinguished.


Вырежьте подножие из травы. Сделайте травяную основу. Сделайте цветы. Прикрепите цветки к стеблям. Проявляйте фантазию!

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Take a longer sheet of green construction paper and fold it in half lengthwise (often called hot-dog style). At the side with the closed edge, make parallel cuts towards the side with the open edge but stop about 1.5" from the edge. Vary the width of the space between cuts, with most being close together and a few being thicker (these will form the grass vs stems). If doing this project with very young kids, you can pre-mark the paper where it should be cut with a 1" horizontal border along the open edge and evenly spaced 1" thick lines for them to cut. From the uncut base, roll the paper into a circle or tube-like shape and tape  or glue it together. Draw flowers onto different colored construction paper. Then, cut the flowers out. You can also add decorative centers by gluing on puff balls, buttons, or other items at the center of the flower. You can also make more realistic flowers to go on this base if you want to. Using glue or tape, attach the flowers to the thicker strips that you left on the base (the stems). You can put your flowers in a bean-filled pot if you want to make them look more realistic and complete. You can also turn them into a bouquet by building a handle from rolled paper.


Вырежьте прямоугольник из листа бумаги. Туго оберните прямоугольник вокруг карандаша или дюбеля. Заклейте край бумаги скотчем, чтобы она не размоталась. Сложите свешивающийся край в конус. Уберите карандаш или дюбель. Проверьте ракету на предмет дырок. Добавьте хвостовые плавники  к открытому концу бумажной ракеты. Ставьте трубочку в открытую часть ракеты. Резко подуйте в трубочку.

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The strip should be about three times as long as it is wide: suggested dimensions are 4.5 inches (11.43 cm) by 1.5 inches (3.81 cm). Wind the strip near the end or point instead of at the center. Part of the strip should hang over the pencil point or dowel end. Be sure to use a pencil or dowel slightly thicker than a drinking straw, but not much thicker. Tape lengthwise along the entire length of the strip. Tape up the nose cone so it holds its shape.  Blow gently into the open end of the paper rocket. Listen for a rustle of air escaping along the side or nose cone and feel along the side seam and nose for a gentle stream of air. Tape over any leaks and test again until you can no longer detect any leakage. Because the paper rocket is narrow, you may want to cut attached pairs of fins that will be easier to tape onto the rocket’s end than three or four separate fins. Be sure the straw extends far enough out of the rocket that you can grip it with your fingers. Your rocket will fly into the air, propelled by the force of your breath.  Always point the straw and rocket upward, not toward anybody when launching. Vary how you build the rocket to see how the modifications affect its flight. Also, vary how sharply you exhale into the straw to see how it affects the distance your rocket flies. A toy similar to the paper rocket consisted of a stick with a plastic cone attached to one end and a plastic parachute attached to the other. The parachute was folded over the stick, which was then inserted into a cardboard blow-tube. When blown into, the plastic cone would catch the air and launch the stick. When it reached maximum height, the stick would fall, deploying the parachute.


Вырежьте прямоугольник из ткани с припусками на швы. Сложите прямоугольный отрез пополам вдоль лицом внутрь. Вколите круг с одного края трубки лицом внутрь. Слегка присоберите круг на проложенной ранее наметочной строчке по периметру, чтобы он точно вошел в периметр трубки. Прошейте край трубки с кругом.

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Use the circumference plus 1 inch (2.54 cm) (for the seam allowance) and 24 inches (60 cm) long. Pin the 24-inch (60 cm) edge together. Sew the pillow along this 24-inch (60 cm) edge, .5" (1.27 cm) from each edge, forming a tube.    The inside should be facing out as you're pinning. This is so that it fits inside the rounded edge of the rectangle. If you don't, you'll have excess fabric on the edges of your pillow. Use the row of long stitches on the fabric as a guide as you sew the pillow, so that they will be concealed when the decorative pillow is finished.  Repeat with the second circle if you are using the polyester batting.     Don't sew the second side all up! Leave a 3-inch (7.62 cm) gap so you can add the batting to the bolster pillow.


Вырежьте прямоугольный кусок картона. Сложите картонку пополам и сделайте в сгибе дырочку для веревочки. Подтяните картонку на веревочке чуть повыше и загните ее нижние края. Возьмитесь за свободный конец веревочки и помашите картонным маятником неподалеку от своей кошки.

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As an alternative, you can simply use an empty cardboard tube from a roll of toilet paper. Thread the string so that you will be able to dangle the cardboard securely from the end. The toy should begin to look like a pendulum that you will swing in front of your cat. This will keep the cardboard sitting on the string and hold the toy together while you move it around. The goal is to make the toy agile and maneuverable so that when you move it, it will look as much as possible like a living thing. This allows your pet to feel like it is catching prey.


Вырежьте четыре фигуры для вашего мобиля. Повесьте мобиль.

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Draw animals, hearts, stars, letters, or other simple shapes onto sturdy felt and carefully cut them out using scissors.  You could also use sturdy construction paper or cardstock. If desired, you could print pictures from your computer and cut those out to use instead of drawing pictures by hand. Attach another string to the top center loop. Use this string to hang your mobile.


Вырезаем дерево. Устанавливаем дверную раму. Прикрепляем передние двери. Повторите эту процедуру для двух других отверстий. Добавляем защелки.

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Use a well finished medium-density fiberboard for the doors. The size of the pieces will depend on the chosen height of your chicken coop. Each door should be as tall and half as wide as the door opening. Screw a 2x2 along each side of each door opening, as well as along the tops. This will give you a sturdy place to screw the door hinges. Screw in two hinges per door—one about four inches from the top of the door and the other about four inches from the bottom. Note that you may need a third hinge directly in the middle, depending on how tall your chicken coop is. You can use the same measurements for the back of the coop as you did for the front, but remember to take new measurements for the doors on the side of the coop. Brass hook catches are an inexpensive, efficient closure to use, but any type of closure will work, so long as it is not easily opened by common predators such as dogs or skunks.