Притворитесь мертвыми. Уважайте пределы терпения кошки. Предоставьте кошке возможность охотиться.

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If your cat gets too aggressive while playing and uses his teeth or nails, respond by immediately disengaging from the play activity, standing or sitting still, and ignoring him. Your cat will want to play, and when you deprive him of movement and interaction, he will quickly learn that he does not want that outcome.  Never hit your cat. Likewise, do not yell at him or squirt him with water if he has bitten you. Over time, these negative responses can cause your cat to become fearful of you.  Try changing the nature of your play if your cat becomes too aggressive. It's possible that he has slipped into hunting mode. Use a toy with a long string or handle to allow your cat to exercise his need to hunt without causing you injury or creating poor behavior. It's possible he bit or scratched you because you handled him roughly or chased him into a defensive position. If your cat needs room, give him room. If he does not want to be handled, do not try to handle him. Your cat may not be getting enough exercise or enough outlets for his predatory instincts. Try giving him toys that he can flick, like a ball or a stuffed mouse. This will make him feel like he is hunting and catching. Better yet, use a toy with a string or pole, like a "fishing" toy, so that you and your cat can play together. Try using catnip. Many stuffed cat toys come with a velcro pouch to insert catnip, or you can simply sprinkle some catnip on the floor and let your cat roll around in it. About half of all cats won't find catnip desirable, but those that do will enjoy a short, safe burst of play time, followed by a period of ecstatic inactivity.


Притворитесь, будто ничего не слышите. Молча уйдите прочь. Зевните вместо того, чтобы злиться. Отвечайте на другую тему. Сообщите взрослым или человеку, наделенному властью.

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One strategy to deal with teasing is to pretend like you can’t hear what they are saying in order to transform it into a joke. If they get in your face and try to force you to respond, just hold your hand to your ear and shake your head. This can turn into a funny situation, especially if you move your mouth without making a sound and perhaps pantomime being in a box or behind a wall.  Using humor can diffuse tense situations. If you show the bully how things can be funny instead of hurtful to you, they might start to leave you alone. You can try a good old fashioned cold shoulder, although this action can also carry with it an emotional reaction. If you walk away with poor posture, this makes you look defeated; or if you turn away with tears in your eyes or a flushed face, the bully will know they have gotten to you. Try to walk away with your head held high, as though the bully means nothing to you.  Act like you meant to walk away anyway. Looking bored can also indicate indifference to being teased. You can add crossed arms and tapping feet to show your impatience with the barrage, looking at your wrist to indicate that you don’t have time for this. Boredom shows that you aren’t bothered, and eventually a bully should move on. If someone approaches you with teasing behavior and you don’t want to encourage it, answer them with a comment or question that has nothing to do with their taunts. Ignoring the teasing this way shows that you aren’t interested in allowing it to take place.  Respond with a joke like, “What games do tornadoes like best? Twister!”  Say a comment about something else, like an event or the weather. If none of these ignoring tactics work and the bully doesn’t show signs of stopping after a few days, you can tell a teacher, adult, or other authority figure (such as a boss if it is in the workplace). However, your first request of this adult is for advice, not resolution.  If you don’t solve this teasing situation yourself, it can get worse. Having someone else confront a bully on your...


Притворитесь, что вы травмировали запястье, если хотите изобразить небольшую, но эффектную выдуманную травму. Притворитесь, что у вас болит плечо, чтобы выделить себе более длительный период на восстановление. Наложите на запястье Прикладывайте к “травме” холодный компресс по несколько раз в день. Используйте поддерживающую повязку для руки, чтобы сделать “травму” более заметной. Демонстрируйте, что вам больно, когда двигаете рукой.

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Faking an injury on your wrist is an easier injury to work around, because you’ll still be able to walk and get around normally. Depending on which hand you pretend to injure, you might just have to write or use silverware differently. Blame your fake wrist pain on an impact injury, caused by falling on your outstretched hand, which can cause sprains and strains. This injury can last 2-3 weeks. For a more serious injury, say that you’ve pulled your shoulder muscle. You can say the injury was caused by an awkward fall at home or while playing sports. The time it takes to heal a torn shoulder muscle varies, but you can make it up to 6 weeks if you need to. or shoulder with an elastic bandage. Wrapping up your injured wrist or shoulder will give others a visual reminder of your injury. Get an roll of elastic bandage, which you can find at a drugstore, and wrap it tightly around either your wrist or your shoulder. Make sure that the wrap is snug, but not tight enough to cut off circulation.  To wrap your wrist, wind the bandage around your hand and thumb up to your mid-forearm. To wrap your shoulder, wrap the bandage once around the shoulder bone and muscle, then draw it across the back and around the opposite armpit and your chest. Repeat 1-2 more times. Set an ice pack or a pack of frozen vegetables on your injury every 2-3 hours, for 15-20 minutes at a time. Do this throughout the day if you can, even at school or work. Wrap a thin towel around the ice to protect your skin from being irritated.  During the day, you can store the ice in a freezer at work or in the nurse’s office if you’re at school. To securely wrap ice onto your shoulder, set the pack in place and secure it with a tight bandage wrap. You can get a simple cloth arm sling online or at most drugstores and large general stores. Use it for at least the first 2-3 weeks of the injury to show the seriousness of the injury. It also serves the dual purpose of reminding you not to use your “injured” arm! If you do have to move your wrist or shoulder at...


Притворитесь, что перекладываете серьезное обязательство или катастрофу на кого-то. Ведите разговор так, как будто ваш собеседник говорил что-то совершенно другое. Отвлеките человека сбивающими с толку вопросами. Посылайте сообщения наоборот.

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Send a text to your partner, friend, or family member, casually describing a major task you need them to do. For example:  "Hi, some internet friends from (distant country) are in town, but I decided to relax today. I told them you could show them around instead, maybe drive them to (nearby city)? They'll be at your house soon." (To a friend about to return from vacation) "Welcome home! Thanks for letting me stay in your house. I'm borrowing your clothes for a few more days, but I'll return the stained ones by the end of the week." Have a text conversation, but ignore all the replies from the other person. Instead, send this sequence of messages, waiting for at least thirty seconds between each one.  Hey, where are you? Yeah, almost ready. I don't think he knows anything. It's happening in a few minutes. You definitely said grapefruit juice. Susan's bringing the ramp. Wait, is this going to (other person's name) too? Cancel everything, we'll move it to next week. Ask silly questions, or riddles with trick answers:  "If a cat always lands on its feet, and toast always lands butter-side-down, what happens when you tie toast to a cat's back?"  "If a plane crashes in Antarctica, in what country are the survivors buried?" (Answer: Why do you want to bury a survivor?) Visit an upside-down text flipper, and type in your message. This will convert your message into upside-down text. Not all chat programs, email applications, and browsers can display these characters, so the person you send it too might only see a row of squares or question marks.


Притворитесь, что страдаете от изнурительной боли в спине. Действуйте так, будто боль «вспыхивает», когда вы стоите или двигаетесь. Продолжайте имитировать боль умеренного уровня лежа. Держите спину изогнутой или сутулой. Можете также имитировать повреждение нервов. Имейте хорошую историю наготове. Симулируйте, что лечитесь.

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A spinal fracture (also called a "vertebral fracture") is a very serious injury that can cause permanent damage to the body, though this is not necessarily guaranteed. Spinal fractures occur when one or  more of the vertebrae in the back crack or come apart. The most immediate symptom is intense pain in the middle or lower back that makes it very difficult or impossible to continue doing what you're doing. This pain may be similar to what you might get from breaking another bone in your body (like, for instance, an arm bone), only localized in the back. Faking this sort of pain can be a challenge. When the "injury" occurs, you'll want to cry out in pain, fall to the ground, and immediately start wincing or writhing in intense pain. If you can cry on command, this is a good time to use your skill. Like most broken bones, spinal fractures lead to persistent pain that lasts long after the initial injury. This pain is especially bad when doing anything that puts even minor stress on the back. This includes:  Standing Walking Getting up or sitting down Bending Twisting One of the worst things about spinal fractures is that even lying in bed does not reduce the pain completely. Since it is impossible to lay horizontal without putting a little stress on some part of the back, even bed rest will be painful, though not as much as standing or moving around. Typically, for real fractures, this is mitigated with pain medication and narcotics. Because a spinal fracture results in actual physical damage to the bone structure of the back, it can cause noticeable changes in a person's stance and posture (though this was more common in the past when treatments for this type of injury were limited.) You may want to imitate this sort of damage as part of your act. Specifically, spinal fractures can cause:  A "hunchback" appearance A decrease in height The inability to stand straight up When a spinal fracture occurs, the bone from the broken vertebra can press against the nerves of the spinal cord (though this does not always...


Притворитесь, что у вас тоже есть неприятный запах. Возьмите вину на себя. Украсьте ваше рабочее место предметами с приятным запахом. Придерживайтесь гигиены, когда ваш коллега рядом. Ограничьте количество времени, которое вы проводите с этим человеком.

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A common non-confrontational way to bring this issue up with the person is to act as if you have this problem yourself.  This is a great way to bring up the subject of body odor with someone, especially if the person is not someone you are very close with.  Bringing it up in this way will make them think about their own smells, which may make them realize that they are a little stinky.  Try saying something like:  “I’m so sorry if I smell a little; I went for a run during lunch and didn’t have time to reapply deodorant.” “Do you think the office is hot today?  It’s making me sweat, and I feel like I’m a bit smelly.” “I’m sorry if you can smell my feet; it’s was raining outside when I was running errands and my shoes and socks are soaked.” Another non-confrontational way to bring up offensive odor with a person is to couch your opinion in statements that put the blame on you, not them.  Since it can be uncomfortable to tell a person that they smell bad or are wearing too much perfume, it can sometimes be easier to say you have allergies or are very sensitive to smells.  This way you can plant the seed in their head that maybe they do have an offensive odor without actually saying it directly.  To deflect the issue onto yourself, try saying something like:  “What type of perfume are you wearing?  I’m allergic to most perfumes, which makes me too sensitive to wear even a little bit of it.” “I have such a sensitive nose that I can only use a little cologne.  It’s like an allergy; even one spray makes me sneeze!” If your workplace allows you to bring in scented candles or air fresheners, try keeping them at your desk to see if this helps with the smell.  Even if you can't light the candle due to safety reasons, an unlit candle will still give off a fair amount of scent.  If these aren’t allowed, try putting a flowerpot or potpourri at your desk for some decoration that subtly refreshes the air around you.  Your new scented decorations will mask bad odors and could even hint to the person that the air is in need of...


Приучайте себя постепенно. Держите свой ум загруженным. Делайте упражнения ночью. Покушайте. Слушайте музыку. Поговорите с теми, кто не спит. Делайте покупки в тех магазинах, которые работают всю ночь. Аккуратно используйте кофеин.

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It’s difficult to switch straight from a normal sun-driven schedule to one in which you’re sleeping while the rest of the world is awake. Doing this will likely just leave you completely sleep deprived, since you’ll force yourself to stay up all night and you won’t be able to sleep well during the day. Instead, gradually start staying up later each night and sleeping in later in the morning. Push the times back more and more, and in a week or so you won’t have as much trouble waking and sleeping when you want to.  The first night of training, stay up as late as you can without forcing yourself. Stay awake until you feel like you can’t keep your eyes open a moment longer, then go to sleep. Don’t set an alarm, and block the windows so you won’t wake up with the sun. Sleep as late as you can, then wake up and go about your day. The next night, try to stay up an hour later than you did the night before, and in the morning, sleep an extra hour. Continue this process until you’re falling asleep and rising when you want to. Staying up at night is a lot easier when you’re doing activities that keep your brain engaged. Watching shows or movies can be helpful, although many are known to fall asleep midway through an episode. Try something that keeps you active, like reading a book or playing video games. Some find that they feel more creative at night. Try working on an art project, making music, or writing an essay in the middle of the night. Try not to go to sleep until you’re at a good stopping point. You probably won’t even notice when the sun begins to rise. This is a sure way to get your blood rushing and make you feel more alert and awake instead of sleepy. Go for a night run or a brisk walk. The fresh air will wake you up, too. If you don’t want to go outside, do sets of crunches, situps or pullups in your house to keep yourself awake.  Taking a shower after you work out, preferably a cool one, will also help keep you from falling asleep. If you don’t like to exercise, just stick your head outside and take...


Приучите вашего коня к трейлерам и к другим людям. Узнайте номера аварийно-спасательных служб и планировку вашей местности. Познакомьтесь с другими владельцами лошадей в вашей округе. Убедитесь, что важные документы находятся в безопасном и доступном месте.

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You want to practice getting your horse accustomed to strange things like trailers and halters before you have a problem where you need to get your horse trailered quickly. Make sure that your horse is accustomed to being handled by people other than you. In the event of an emergency you might have to leave the care of your horse to someone else. You want to know who exactly you need to contact if there is a problem (your horse is sick, your barn is on fire, those types of things). Knowing the layout of your area (such as your farm) makes it easy to direct emergency responders to the area of crisis and means you know exactly where to move your horse or horses in the event of an emergency (such as a fire). You want to be in contact with the people who might be able to help if something goes wrong and who can disseminate information in a quick manner.  This can help spread information quickly, especially of things like infections and diseases being spread among the horse population. Get helping hands when needed. The more people you have on your contact list, the more people will be able to get to you quickly if you need helping hands. You absolutely do not want to have to go digging through your records to find your vet's phone number when your horse is having a crisis.  Make sure that you have your equine veterinary records in a safe, but available place. Always keep the phone numbers for your vet, and for emergency services, and so on in a handy and easily accessible place.


Приучите кошку к когтеточке на улице. Приучайте кошку к лотку на улице. Покажите кошку ветеринару.

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Your cat will always want to scratch on things, and if it doesn't know how to use a scratching post, it will use your furniture instead. Before bringing your cat inside, place a scratching post in a dry spot, near your cat's food. Give your cat at least a week to become accustomed to using a scratching post before bringing it inside. Before bringing your cat indoors, place a little box outside in a dry location. Fill the litter box with fine-grain, clumping litter. Give your cat approximately a week to get accustomed to the litter box before bringing it inside.  Make sure to clean the litter box every day. Outdoor cats tend to like to use clean areas to eliminate waste. If the litter box is not clean, they are likely not to use it. Put the litter box in a safe and quiet area. Otherwise, the cat might be too scared or hesitant to use it. Before bringing your cat indoors, you should be sure that it won't be bringing disease with it. If your cat hasn't already been microchipped, a process that allows it to be identified, your veterinarian should perform this procedure as well. A wild cat will also need to be vaccinated and neutered.  Before the cat is spayed or neutered, the vet should perform a test for Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV). FeLV is highly infectious between cats and can be deadly if untreated. The vet will do two blood tests to see if your cat has this disease.  The vet should do a complete check-up of the cat. This includes checking for ear mites, fleas, lice, and other parasites. The cat should also be dewormed.


Приучите кошку к определенным действиям перед сном. Привлекайте кошку к своим занятиям. Не обращайте на кошку внимания, когда спите. Не расстраивайтесь. Готово!

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Cats are known for their love of routine. By having a routine that ends with you sleeping, your cat will eventually be able to understand the signs of bedtime. Be sure to do the same activities in the same order every night; brush your teeth, change your clothes, make the bed, and turn off the lights. Even if your cat isn't watching you, sounds of your bedtime routine will travel throughout the home. Set aside certain fun activities that your cat enjoys that only happen before bedtime. You can:  Groom your cat. Cuddle in bed. Brush your cat's teeth. Feed special treats. Lead your cat to their sleeping area. The first few days or weeks may be difficult for both you and your cat, especially if you have a restless or aggressive cat. Your cat might come up to you for pets or whine at you for hours. And then you may be tempted to get up and tend to your cat. By doing this, you are giving it the attention that encourages unwanted behaviour from your cat, even if you're giving it positive attention. By ignoring your cat night after night, you are telling your cat that no matter what they do, nothing will happen. Their unwanted behaviour should eventually stop.  Avoid getting up to get a drink of water or to use the washroom. Plan ahead as much as possible until your cat establishes the routine of going to sleep. Consider leaving your cat outside of the bedroom. In some cases, your cat may be too difficult to ignore while they are in the room. Do not give in and open the door for it or talk to it from inside the room. Establishing a bedtime routine with your cat may take a few weeks and you may need to make a few sacrifices. With any behavioural training, time and patience is always the key. Even though you are trying to change your cat, you will also have to change. Sometimes pet training is more about compromise than about the success of learning a new behaviour. Remember, your cat is also a living thing with feelings, thoughts, preferences, and a unique personality.


Приучите кошку к переноске. Покажите животное ветеринару. Попросите ветеринара выписать кошке глистогонный препарат и средство от блох. Кастрируйте или стерилизуйте питомца.

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The cat will need to be placed in a carrier so that it can be transported to the vet for an important health checkup. You need to allow time for the cat to get accustomed to the carrier.  Leave the carrier open in your house so that the cat can explore it on his own. Try placing his food dish in front of the carrier, so he will be more likely to investigate.  Move the food to inside the carrier so that the cat will step inside. If you are able to eventually handle the cat, bring it to the veterinarian as soon as possible. You can get its health evaluated, get vaccinated, and have any other treatments that it may require. Vaccinate the cat in order to protect it from various diseases, such as feline leukemia and others. Ask your vet which vaccines are recommended. Since the cat has likely been outside its entire life, it will need to be treated for and protected against fleas and worms. Your vet can apply flea and worming treatments on the spot, or she may give you a recommendation of flea and worming treatments you can administer at home. One of the best ways you can help is to have the cat spayed (female) or neutered (male) to prevent the birth of feral kittens. The vet will tip its ear, which is a painless procedure that is administered when the cat is under anesthesia. The very tip of the ear will be trimmed off. This serves as a sign that the cat has been spayed or neutered.


Приучите пагля ходить в туалет на улице Познакомьте пагля с клеткой Научите своего пагля основным командам .

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. Potty training your puggle is crucial. People often give up their dogs due to behavioral issues, which can be prevented with careful training while the dog is young. To house train your dog, you will need to keep a careful toileting schedule for him. Take him out to go potty several times per day, especially after meals. You will also need to watch him while he is in the house to prevent him from going potty indoors.  If you notice that your puggle is about to go potty in the house, gently pick him up and take him outside. If you are too late, then do not yell at your dog or hit him or rub his nose in the urine. These measures do not do anything but frighten the dog. Instead, clean up the mess right away and take him out to his potty spot. You may also want to keep some puppy pads or newspapers around while you are house training your dog. This will help to ensure that he always has a place to go potty if he has an emergency or if you are not around. hink about crate training your Puggle. Crate training can be helpful with house training and preventing your dog from chewing on tings he shouldn’t as well. It is important to note that crate training is not a means to punish your dog. Your dog’s crate should be a place that he likes to go, as if it is his den.  If you decide to crate train your dog, make sure that you get a crate that is large enough for him to stand up, turn around, and lay down in. If the crate is too large or to small, then it will not be as comforting for your dog. Place some comfortable bedding and a toy inside of your dog’s crate to make it more appealing to him. Try leaving the crate door open for the first couple of weeks so that your dog can investigate the crate and use it as he pleases. . Teaching your puggle some basic commands will also help to make him a well-behaved member of your family. Training a dog takes daily training sessions and lots of patience. Some other good things to keep in mind when training your puggle include:  Rewards. Use rewards to motivate your dog and never...


Приучите попугая садиться на ваш палец. Приложите свой палец поперек груди попугая и легонько подтолкните его. Начните вынимать попугая на пальце из клетки.

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Getting your parakeet to perch on your finger is part of hand-training. Finger-perching may take a while to achieve, but the patience should pay off in the end by developing a strong bond between you and your bird and minimizing biting behavior. Follow subsequent steps in this section to achieve finger-perching. Be mindful of the bird's mood—he or she may not be interested in trying finger-perching just because you want him or her to. Keep this in mind as you begin to train the bird, and try to be aware of the bird's mood so you don't irritate or frustrate it. This does not hurt your bird, but it will make it lose its balance and coax it into putting its foot on your finger. It may not happen the first time, so if the bird flies away, try again the next day. Practice these steps each day to get the bird comfortable perching on your hand. Doing so will help put an end to biting behavior. Once your bird is comfortable perching on your finger, begin trying to bring it outside the cage on your finger. Use a vocal cue such as saying "up" in an enthusiastic voice. The bird may not want to venture too far outside the cage, but keep trying and you should be able to get him or her to go farther and farther each time. If they fly away, they will eventually go back to their cage, as that's where they feel safe. Once your bird is finger trained out-of-the-cage, he or she will trust you a lot more, so biting should cease.


Приучите собаку к выгулу Попробуйте дрессировать собаку с кликером. Приучите собаку к клетке Научите собаку простым командам.

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your dog. When you are potty training your Great Dane puppy, you need to start as early as possible when you bring him home. Start by designating a specific place in your back yard that will be his toilet place. Take him there every 20 to 30 minutes at first, changing to once an hour as he gets older. When he uses it, praise him and give him affection and attention. This will help your Great Dane think about your praise of him when he needs to use the bathroom, which will make him more likely to repeat his good behavior.  Make sure you praise him every time he potties in the right place. To properly potty train your Great Dane, keep a watch on him all the time while he is indoors. This means you need to follow him around, keep him in his crate while you go out, or keep him on a leash. If your dog does mess in the house on accident, make sure you clean the area extremely well to remove the smell. This will make sure he will not return to mark the same territory again. Clicker training is a great way of designating desired behavior for your Great Dane. It will also help him know what he is being rewarded for. Clicker training works by linking the click-clack of the clicker to him getting a reward for his behavior.  When you get the desired action from your Great Dane, use the clicker to reinforce it. For example, when teaching your Great Dane to "sit", press the clicker as soon as your dog's bottom hits the ground. rain your dog for a crate. Crate training will give your dog a small room of his own. Start with a crate large enough for your Great Dane puppy to walk around. Put a comfortable bed in his crate along with a water bowl and some toys. Keep your puppy in here when you have to leave to discourage messing in the house or chewing things he shouldn't.  To get your Great Dane used to the crate, close the door when he goes inside. Leave him in the crate for short periods of time, gradually increasing them until he can stay there for hours without whining. Give him lots of praise when he sits in there well....


Приучите собаку к клетке, прежде чем начинать оставлять ее в ней в одиночестве. Соблюдайте регулярный режим дня, установленный для питомца. Последовательно соблюдайте режим кормлений. Используйте приемы позитивного и негативного подкрепления.

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If you're just starting to leave your dog alone in his crate and he's eliminating in it, the problem is probably that he's not used to the crate. A dog should be introduced to his crate gradually before he can be left alone in the crate safely.  Allow your dog a few days to get used to the crate. Encourage him to enter the crate, but do not lock it. Make the crate a pleasant experience by providing your dog with treats and praise for entering the crate.  Once your dog is used to the crate, you can begin closing him in it for small periods at time. Start small, only leaving him in the crate for about 10 minutes at a time, and then gradually increase the duration.  Once your dog is able to spend 30 minutes in his crate without becoming anxious or afraid, you can begin leaving him for longer periods. Always be matter of fact when leaving. Dragging out a departure by saying a long goodbye to your canine can make his anxiety about being left alone worse.  You can gradually increase the amount of time you leave your dog alone in the crate, eventually working up to leaving him in the crate overnight and while you're at work. If your dog is having problems with eliminating in his crate, his walk schedule might not be consistent enough. Make sure you walk your dog at regular intervals so he does not have to resort to going in his crate.  Simply leaving your dog outside will not necessarily teach him he's supposed to toilet outdoors. When potty training stay outside with him and praise him when he goes to the toilet spot. If you don't do this the risk is he may just regard outdoors as a playground, and not take the opportunity to relieve himself. Depending on your dog's age, he'll need more or less time outside. If he's under 12 weeks, he should be let out once an hour during the day and every 3 to 4 hours during the night.  As he gets older, you can gradually increase the increments of time between walks. By the time he's 6 to 7 months old, you should be letting him out about every 4 hours during the day and every 8...


Приучите собаку ходить в туалет на улицу. Научите свою собаку хорошо играть. Обучите свою собаку основным командам. Обучите свою собаку нескольким забавным трюкам.

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. You and your dog will both be happier if you spend time on proper house training. It's important to start early, when the dog is still a puppy. All puppies have accidents in the house at first, but with patience you can teach yours to go to the door when it needs to be let out. Reward your dog for going to the bathroom outside each and every time. Eventually, it will begin to understand that going outside is preferable to going inside. Take your dog to the same spot outside every time, so it will associate that place with going to the bathroom. . If your dog likes to play-bite and bark a lot, you can train it to play more nicely. The most effective trick is to ignore your dog when it exhibits bad behavior, since dogs usually bite and bark for attention. When you withhold attention, your dog will realize the better way to get noticed is be well-behaved. If your puppy insists on trying to bite when you are ignoring it, simply walk away from the puppy. Reward good behavior with treats and praise. Learning how to sit, stay, and come are important commands for any dog. Your dog will be more obedient and you'll be able to take it out more often if you know it will come when called. A dog who knows how to sit, stay and come is safer than one who won't listen. Any dog can learn these basic commands. Remember to use patience and positive reinforcement when you're training your dog. Here are the commands every dog should know:   How to sit  How to stay  How to come Dogs are excellent at learning how to do tricks, and teaching your dog how to do them can be a great bonding experience. Not every dog can do back flips or ride a pony, but most can do a few tricks, especially when they're rewarded with treats. Here are a few tricks that most dogs have no trouble mastering:   Rolling over  Begging  Shaking hands  Playing dead  Fetching


Приучите ши-тцу к клетке. Решите, будет ли собака ходить в туалет на улице или дома. Составьте расписание выгула. Сохраняйте терпение.

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Crate training is not only important to the process of housebreaking. Having your Shih Tzu familiar with her crate can help with vet trips, road trips, and other incidents where your Shih Tzu may need to be temporarily confined.  Pick a small dog crate for your shih tzu. You only need enough room for your Shih Tzu to sit, stand, and turn around. Crates should also have ventilation on all four sides. It's not a bad idea to keep the crate somewhere in your home where you hang out frequently. That way, your Shih Tzu can occasionally go in her crate while still feeling like part of the family.  Going in the crate should be thought of as a treat rather than a punishment. Keep a water dish, food, toys, and treats in the crate. Make sure any toys and dog safe and big enough that your Shih Tzu will not swallow them.  Keep your Shih Tzu in the crate when you sleep, go out, or when you're occupied with a household chore that prevents you from watching her. Do this until your Shih Tzu is housebroken and you know she will not have accidents indoors.  It is important not to treat the crate as a "cage" or "prison" and to keep use to a minimum. If necessary, when you are home keep the dog on a lead so you can keep an eye on him and take him outside to toilet as soon as you spot signs of him wanting to toilet. While most owners prefer their pets eliminate outside, as Shih Tzus are smaller pets many apartment dwellers own them. If you don't have easy access to the street or a yard, you may want your Shih Tzu to eliminate inside on newspaper or padding.  Paper training's main pro is convenience. For people who have difficulty taking a dog outside for whatever reason, whether a busy schedule or a physical problems, paper training can be an alternative option. In addition to padding and newspaper, dog litter boxes are sold in many pet stores.  Paper training's main drawback is that it creates odor and might not be the best option for your dog. Shih Tzu are high energy and crave the outdoors.  Whichever route you go with, it's...


Приучите ши-тцу хорошо вести себя в одиночестве. Познакомьте собаку с различными звуками и ситуациями. Обучите собаку приходить по команде. Научите ши-тцу правильно ходить на поводке. Обучите ши-тцу командам «сидеть» и «лежать».

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Shih Tzus are highly social dogs and want to be with their owners as much as possible. Separation anxiety is a problem for Shih Tzus and, as it's not possible to bring your dog everywhere, you need to train your Shih Tzu to adapt to solitude.  A crate can be an excellent way to lessen separation anxiety. Shih Tzus tend to be less nervous about being left alone if they have a place of their own to retreat to. Make your Shih Tzu's crate comfortable, with bedding and toys, and leave the crate door open when you are home. This way, the Shih Tzu will not see the crate as a forced experience but her own special refuge. Some people are wary of leaving their dogs in crates, especially if they're gone for long hours during the day. If this is the case with you, you could try allowing your Shih Tzu access to your bedroom, study, or another closed off area of the house where she feels safe. Shih Tzus might develop nervous tendencies if overly coddled. This can result in timidness and even aggression. Expose your Shih Tzu to a variety of sounds and experiences.  Sounds like whistles, lawn mowers, sirens, vacuum cleaners, washing machines, and other day-to-day noises should be familiar to your Shih Tzu. As separation anxiety is an issue, you don't want to risk her hearing an innocuous noise and panicking while you're gone. Exposing your Shih Tzu to a variety of stimuli simply means taking her with you different places and remaining calm and collected in the face of loud or sudden noises.  Dogs pick up on cues from their owners. If you get frightened or anticipate a negative behavior from your dog, it's more likely to occur. Staying calm in the face of sudden noises, other dogs, or other people can help your dog stay calm. Do not treat her any differently so she sees the event is normal and not be feared. If she displays any timid behavior, such as cowering or whimpering, it's okay to say something soothing to her or to provide with a treat to make the moment seem happy and positive. However, do not remove her from the...


Приучите щенка к клетке. Обустройте спальное место щенка рядом со своей постелью. Предоставьте щенку "успокаивающие" его вещи. Не запирайте щенка в подвале или гараже.

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your puppy. Putting your puppy in a crate may not seem like a way to show her you love her; however, when done properly, crate training will help your puppy see her crate as a place of comfort and security, not punishment. In addition, crate training will teach your puppy not to urinate inside the house, since she will not want to urinate where she sleeps.  A good sized crate is not so small that your puppy feels cramped, and is not so large that she is able to soil one area and sleep in another. Keep in mind, though, that puppies grow quickly — if you have a large breed puppy, she may soon outgrow her crate. Unless it is overnight, do not keep your puppy in the crate for more than a few hours at a time, especially when your puppy is less than six months old.  Make the crate comfortable by placing blankets and a few toys inside of it. Give your puppy a verbal command ("In," "Kennel Up") to enter the crate. Immediately reward her with a treat when she does so. Eventually, she’ll learn to enter her crate with only your verbal command. If you have just brought your puppy home, it will be very important to help him feel safe in his new environment. This will probably be the first time he has been away from his siblings and mother, so he may begin to experience separation anxiety. To relieve this anxiety, you should arrange his sleeping area near or inside your bedroom.  Place his dog bed, crate, or blanket on the floor near your bed.  Your puppy will likely need to be let out in the night to go to the bathroom, so it may be easier for him to alert you that he needs to go out if he is close by. It is your personal choice whether you want your puppy to sleep in the bed with you. Keep in mind, though, that you may create behavioral problems in the future if you decide you no longer want your dog in the bed with you.  You can also set his crate just outside your bedroom door. Keep your bedroom door open. " Your puppy will feel safer in your home if you give her items that have scents of her new family. For example,...


Приучите щенка к соблюдению чистоплотности дома. Прибегните к дрессировке с использованием кликера. Подумайте о приучении щенка к клетке.

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Choose a cue word or phrase to use when you take your dog outside, such as "Toilet time". If you use this word from the beginning, your Boxer puppy will learn to associate it with doing what he is supposed to do outside. When you bring the puppy home, take him straight outside to the toilet spot. The chances are he'll have a sniff around and toilet. When he does, say the cue phrase and then give him lots of praise or even a small treat. You are rewarding the good behavior (toileting in the desired spot) so that he starts to understand this is an easy way of getting a lovely fuss made about him.  When house-training a puppy, when possible take him outside every 20 to 30 minutes. This is to increase the chance of the puppy squatting as a matter of coincidence, and increases your chances of being there to give him lots of praise. Persistence at house-training is key.  Watch your Boxer puppy carefully when he is inside. If he is walking in circles or sniffing the floor, he is likely getting ready to relieve himself. Take him outside immediately. If the puppy makes it outside, be sure to give him a treat and praise. When house-training, keep your Boxer confined to one room, so there are fewer distractions for him. In addition, if he does have an accident, you can find it and deodorize the spot. A dog allowed to roam the house may squat secretly and, if you don't find it, the smell will draw the puppy back to urinate there again. Clicker training gets the dog to associate the "click-clack" sound of a clicker (pressed by you) with a reward. The clever part of the clicker is that it can mark the precise moment that a desired action took place, hence building a strong link between the action and reward. Boxers are highly trainable because they are very food-motivated, which makes clicker training ideal for them. Learn how to clicker train your dog. The clicker itself is a tiny plastic box held in the palm of your hand, with a metal tongue that you push quickly to make the sound. Eventually your dog will come to learn...


Приходите  вовремя. Своевременно отвечайте на электронные письма и сообщения. Своевременно исправляйте ошибки. Всегда хорошо делайте свою работу. Делегируйте полномочия в случае необходимости. Запаситесь терпением по отношению к себе.

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If you’re supposed to be somewhere, aim to be there right on time. It is better to be early than late. If you know you might run into traffic or other obstacles, leave early to give yourself extra time.  Being punctual is one of the best ways to show that you are dependable. Even being just a few minutes late can send the wrong message. Set alarms on your phone to wake you up in the morning or to remind you when you need to leave. If you know you need a lot of time in the morning to get ready, make sure that you wake up early enough to get it done. If you receive an email, phone call, text message, or letter, read it and respond to it within 24 hours. By doing so, you'll make sure that they get the proper response and that you don't forget to reply to important matters.  If someone calls and you’re not available, try sending them an email or text message asking if you can call them back later. Set aside 30 minutes in the morning and afternoon to answer all of your emails. This will help you answer them if you are busy throughout the day. Occasionally making a mistake doesn’t mean that you are not reliable. Just make sure that you accept responsibility for all of your mistakes and offer to fix them as soon as possible.  For example, if you promised to pick up groceries on the way home and forgot, you might offer to go back out and get them. If you made an error on a document at work, tell your boss that you will fix it right away. Whether you’re helping your friend assemble a TV stand or preparing a presentation at work, always do your best work. Go above and beyond if possible to show that you can perform good work consistently. For example, if you are helping someone put up pictures on their wall, take the time to measure out the space and to level out each frame. Don’t just put a nail in the wall and walk away. It’s hard to be dependable when you’ve taken on too many responsibilities for one person to handle. Don’t be afraid to ask friends, family, or coworkers for help when you’re feeling overwhelmed. For...


Приходите в школу вовремя. Ешьте здоровый обед. Посещайте уборную. Поддерживайте дружеские отношения.

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It's important to get into the habit of being a good student, and that means good study habits and good class attendance and participation. Getting to class on time and with the proper supplies (books, pencils, homework, etc.) takes self-discipline. Your teachers recognize which students do their best to be in class on time, and do their work on time. Some schools offer a wide selection of options, and other schools only have one choice for lunch. Even if you have to bring your own lunch, it's important to choose a lunch that will fuel your body for the rest of the day. Try to include all five food groups: fruits, veggies, protein, whole grains, and dairy. Don't forget to drink water too! You might not have a lot of time between classes to use the restroom, but you should empty your bladder (and your bowels, if you need to) about once every four hours. Remember, not using the bathroom frequently can cause bladder infections. You could also have an accident if you wait too long to go. You should plan to go at least once during the school day, around lunchtime if possible. At this age, it's common for girls to have occasional fights with their friends. Be sure that your friends are not actually bullying you or pressuring you to do things you don't want to do. Tween girls are growing and changing, and their personalities and interests change, too. It's not uncommon for tween girls to find that friendships they've had since early childhood are no longer a good fit. Instead of fighting or gossiping, find new friends that you are more compatible with.


Приходите вовремя Оденьтесь подобающим образом. Приходите подготовленными. Общайтесь с детьми. Попытайтесь расслабиться.

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. Nothing will get your interview off to a bad start faster than arriving late. Ideally, you should try to arrive 10-15 minutes early. This should give you enough time so that you don't have to stress if you hit a few red lights. If you don't know where you're going, consider traveling to the interview location a few days before the interview, just to get yourself familiar with the route. This is especially important if you're not sure about where you will be able to park. It's important to look professional for your interview. You want to look like someone who the parents can trust to take great care of their children.  Don't wear anything too revealing. Make sure you wear something that would be appropriate for a day on the job. If you show up wearing shoes that you can barely walk in, the parents might think that you don't understand the physical requirements of being a nanny. The more prepared you are for your interview, the more professional you will appear. If you think you might need it, then go ahead and bring it. In general, you should bring the following items to your interview:  Several copies of your  resume. Contact information for references, as well as letters of recommendation, if you have them Certificates from any relevant programs, including college degrees, first aid certificates, and CPR training certificates Photo identification A pen and paper to take notes A copy of your schedule (if you have other commitments) A list of questions you want to ask the family If the children are present during the interview, you have a great opportunity to showcase your skills. Take advantage of this opportunity to get to know the children and get them to like you.  Demonstrate that you know how to interact with children by getting down on their level, making eye contact with them, not interrupting them, asking them questions about what they have to say, and using encouraging language.  Ask the children questions about their interests and try to suggest activities that would be interesting for them. This...


Приходите вовремя и подготовленными к уроку. Ведите себя дружелюбно и непредвзято с одноклассниками. Относитесь к учителю с  уважением и  вежливостью. Уберите телефон на время урока. Следите за  гигиеной и одевайтесь подобающим образом.

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If you want a teacher to like you, showing up ready for class is a simple and effective way to do it. Try to arrive 5 minutes before class starts so you can take out all of your materials and be ready to go. Bring all of the materials that you need for class with you. and open-minded to your peers. Your teacher will not appreciate you being mean to your peers or dismissing their ideas and questions in class discussion. Everyone is there to learn, so you need to be kind and open to the thoughts of other people in the class.  Allow other people a chance to speak and ask questions. Never insult or ridicule one of your peers. You may have to work with your peers for a group project, so be kind and respectful towards them. Always be respectful towards your teacher, even if you disagree with something they say or do. If you want them to like you, be polite and friendly when you’re in their classroom.  Greet them whenever you enter the classroom. Try making some small talk to lighten the mood. For example, you could say something like, “How about that game this past weekend?” If a teacher tells you that you’re wrong about something, don’t talk back or argue. It’s extremely rude to look at your phone when you’re talking to somebody, but it’s especially rude and disrespectful to talk or play on your phone during class. Put your phone on silent and store it away in your bag until class is over.  Respect your teacher’s policies regarding electronic devices. Tell your teacher if you plan to record their lecture for note-taking purposes so they’re aware of why you have your phone or recording device out. Your teacher will appreciate that you take care in your appearance when you attend their class. Make sure you’re clean and your clothes are neat and professional.  You don’t have to wear a suit and tie, but a clean collared shirt or a casual dress shows that didn’t just roll out of bed to make it to class. Wash your hair and wear deodorant. Nobody wants a smelly person in their class!


Приходите заранее. Читайте новости. Готовьтесь к заданиям и проектам. Одевайтесь соответственно ситуации. Заслужите хорошую репутацию. Выполняйте обещания. Говорите правду. Говорите, если вы не согласны.

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Show that you mean business by arriving five to ten minutes early for any meeting or appointment you might have.  This shows that you respect your time and the time of others. This applies to professional settings.  It is typically okay to be a few minutes late to parties and other social events. Stay up on the current events in your city, state, country and the world.  Don’t just know about the latest pop culture, know about the politics that are affecting you.  This will give you serious topics to discuss with others. Download news apps to your phone and take fifteen minutes daily to read articles every morning.  You can even sign up for news alerts. Should you be assigned a task at work or school, work diligently on it.  Do your research so you can do it to the best of you ability.  If there is a presentation portion, practice beforehand until you have mastered it.  This will show that you take your work seriously. For instance, if you have a presentation coming up, prepare a powerpoint.  Use a simplistic format and include visuals or charts.  Check for typos and practice presenting in the mirror. Take care of your appearance by showering and keeping your hair and clothes presentable. This will keep you looking sharp, neat and clean. You don't have to look ready for a board meeting (unless you're actually going to a board meeting), but you should always look nice.  Iron your clothes the night before so you don’t have to rush in the mornings. Use your clothes to tell people what you want them to think about you. If you want to be taken seriously, don't do things that make people think less of you. Avoid public intoxication, drugs, crime, and other poor decisions.  Instead, involve yourself in positive activities like volunteering. Be mindful of what you post on social media, too.  Avoid posts that glorify drugs, violence or other negative behaviors. If you tell someone that you will do something, you should follow through on that. If they see you as someone that just makes empty promises, they will be very...


Приходите на вокзал Napoli Centrale, чтобы сесть на поезд компании Circumvesuviana до Помпей. Приобретите билет до станции Pompeii Scavi. Если хотите быть уверены, что вам достанется сидячее место, пройдите до станции Porta Nolana и сядьте в поезд там. Сядьте в поезд, идущий до станции Sorrento, и выходите на станции Pompei Scavi/Villa dei Misteri. Пройдите до главного входа в Помпеи, который называется Porta Marina.

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The train is the easiest mode of transportation when it comes to traveling from Naples to Pompeii. You’ll want to look for the Circumvesuviana train, as this is the one that will take you right to Pompeii.  The train is similar to a commuter train—it can get hot and crowded, so be prepared to stand if needed. The Napoli Centrale is the main train station in Naples. You can find tickets at the ticket office next to the platform or at newspaper and tobacco shops in the station. Since the train runs every 30 minutes, you don’t need to purchase the tickets in advance—you can just do it once you get to the train station. You'll be purchasing a one-way ticket. While you can just stay in Napoli Centrale station to ride the train, it’s going to be super crowded and you may not get a seat. By walking to Piazza Nolana station where all trains depart, you’ll be much more likely to get the seats you need. Piazza Nolana is only an 8-minute walk from Napoli Centrale. You’ll see signs in the train station leading you to the Circumvesuviana line. Once you board the train and ride for about 35 minutes, you’ll arrive at your stop—”Pompei Scavi/Villa dei Misteri.” Exit the train, making sure that you don’t leave any of your belongings behind.  The train platform will be downstairs. Pickpocketing is often a problem on the train, so keep an eye on your belongings at all times. If you brought luggage with you, store it in the luggage storage facility in the Pompeii Scavi station. You’re not allowed to bring luggage onto the Pompeii site. Once you leave Pompeii Scavi station, you’ll turn right to start heading towards the site. After about a 5-minute walk, you’ll reach the entrance to Pompeii where you can purchase tickets. If necessary, you can look at a map or ask a local to find out if you’re going the right way.


Приходите на встречи и совещания с блокнотом. Говорите четко и по мере необходимости. Используйте телефон и электронную почту, если нет необходимости обсуждать ситуацию лицом к лицу. Учитесь принимать критику и делать выводы.

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Avoid forgetting any tasks or appointments by always writing it down in a work designated notepad. You can use a digital notepad or a pen and paper. Show your professionalism by taking notes during meetings to stay organized and on track. To communicate professionally, you need to show you can write and speak with confidence and clarity. Be an active listener during meetings and discussions and wait until someone is finished speaking to share your thoughts. Speak slowly and concisely so everyone can understand your points and make note of them.  Take care not to speak over someone else and apologize if you inadvertently interrupt someone. If you notice problems or issues around a certain project or client, speak up to your coworkers and your superiors. Don't ignore or avoid these conflicts. Instead, face them head on by alerting others to the issues and working together to try to problem solve. If the issue is sensitive, schedule a time to speak to your supervisor privately. Most workplaces encourage managing your time effectively by using email or a phone call to discuss minor decisions or issues. Avoid calling a meeting for topics that could be addressed in 5 minutes with a quick email exchange or phone call. Wasting other people's time with unnecessary meetings can be seen as unprofessional.  Research your question or issue before bringing it to everyone else's attention. Look through your emails or office memos to ensure you aren't missing information that has been disseminated. There may be an instance where you need to call a face to face meeting to discuss a major issue. If this is the case, send a meeting invitation by email to your coworkers and/or clients. Check your coworkers' calendars to ensure they are available during the proposed time. Another key way to demonstrate professionalism is to be willing to learn from feedback. Remember that good feedback should be about your work and your results. It should never be personal. Getting angry or defensive about feedback can make you appear...


Приходите на занятия вовремя. Обязательно делайте домашнее задание, а также пишите ясно и четко, чтобы написанное можно было легко прочитать. Показывайте, что вы хотите учиться. Читайте материал учебника с опережением на одну главу. Создайте подходящую обстановку для учебы. Приходите в школу с желанием учиться! Научитесь эффективно готовиться к тестам и контрольным.

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This is very important, as if you don't show up for class, you won't get good grades.  Try to get to class a couple minutes early so you can unpack your things. Leaving until later what could be done today is asking for trouble and crammed results. If a report is due by Monday and you've had three weeks to do it, don't wait until Sunday. Try to work on it daily for a while until you are finished with the report. If you do not understand, don't be afraid to ask the teacher.  When you have something to share, raise your hand. If you want to take the lead in your class you need to work hard (sometimes, teachers don't want you to read ahead, so this is not always a good idea). Fill out the study guides if they are supplied, or make your own guides. Distractions during study time will make your studying less effective. This includes TV, people talking, the radio, and some music etc. - anything that is taking your mind off the task at hand. If you are thinking that you will totally fail the test, think again! When you learn something new, you will get smarter every day. These steps will help you to do this:   First, read the textbook over. This will help you on trick questions. Make sure to read every nook and cranny. Next, create a study guide on what you just read. Include main points that are likely to be on the test. If you already have a study guide given by your teacher, review that instead. Review your homework and previous tests. The test is likely to be similar to these. Get good sleep and eat a good breakfast before the test.


Приходите на концерты. Не ходите на репетиции. Предоставьте партнеру личное пространство. Относитесь с пониманием к финансовым аспектам. Участники группы почти всегда близкие друзья.

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One way to support your partner is to just be there when he or she is playing. Showing up to gigs when they are in town and when you have the opportunity to do so to lets your partner know that you support his or her art. That doesn't mean you need to come to every show. In fact, sometimes it's good to develop your own interests and spend time with other people. While you want to show your support for your partner, practice is usually not the place to do it. Practice can be awkward and frustrating for the band, and they need to be working out problems, not trying to impress you. Unless you're specifically invited, it's probably best to skip it. Plus, it probably won't be that exciting for you. That is, your partner will probably want to go on tour. If that's the case, you may need to stay at home, especially if everyone is crammed into a tiny van while on the road. It's the band's job to be out there and having an extra person around can make things uncomfortable. Unless there's plenty of room or you take your own car, you probably should skip it. When it comes to musicians, many of them are working hard for their art but not making a lot of money. That doesn't mean your partner should expect you to support him or her. However, you may need to be understanding when it comes to things like expensive dates or gifts. In other words, you may not be able to do expensive things for a few years, or if you do, you may need to provide some extra funds on your end to make it happen. Bandmates spend a great deal of time together, and they form close bonds. You may find yourself a bit jealous of those relationships. While that's perfectly natural, it's important to realize that whatever your partner shares with his or her bandmates, it doesn't take away from the relationship you have with your partner. On the other hand, because you are associated with the band, you may find you have a built-in group of people that you can develop friendships with.


Приходите на первый прием в ходе лечения. Неукоснительно следуйте указаниям своего врача по уходу после выполнения лечения. Наслаждайтесь своей новой улыбкой!

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Depending on the treatment option that you and your dentist have decided on, this appointment may be the first of many. Prepare for this appointment as instructed by your dentist and don't forget to ask any questions that you have about your treatment before the procedure begins. You may be instructed to avoid or abstain from eating certain foods until your treatment is complete or maybe just for a short period of time. Take this advice seriously because failure to follow these instructions may negatively affect your results and your dentist can easily tell if you didn't do as requested. After you have completed your treatment, you will have even more to smile about. You may even consider celebrating your new look by having some professional photographs taken.


Приходите на работу пораньше. Расставляйте приоритеты. Выполняйте свои задания тщательно и вовремя. Делайте все возможно и невозможное.

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Apart from apologies and repairing relationships, set yourself up as a model employee to help you rebuild your work reputation. Be a go-getter. Arrive early and ready to impress. People will eventually start to notice.  Getting to work early will make a good impression on your boss and perhaps your coworkers. Often, people aren’t around to see who leaves the office last. But they will notice your presence in the morning. Being early also means you don’t have to rush around. Use the quiet time to your advantage and plan out your day. It doesn’t hurt to take a short walk around the office first thing in the morning. People will see you and take note. Some people have trouble keeping track of what they need to do during a given day or week. Take initiative and prioritize your work. Keep your nose to the grindstone to avoid returning to past mistakes and to present yourself as great employee.  For instance, sit down and write out what you need to do for each day or, longer term, each week and month. If you’ve been coming to work early, use that time to set out daily priorities. Having a to-do list will help you focus your energy. You might also tailor the list to take advantage of your peak work hours. For instance, if you do your best work in the morning, save that time for your top priorities. Try to stick to the list. That said, be flexible in case your boss gives you special instructions. Writing down your tasks isn’t all, of course. You actually need to follow through and do them well. Good work and dependability can make a past mistake fade over time. Build up a track record for reliability and your colleagues and boss will have more trust in you in the future.  Meet your deadlines. What about that report that’s due next week? Prioritize it in your list on Monday. If you still can’t get it done during the week, consider finishing it at home or over the weekend rather than asking for more time. Be productive, especially if you have had consistency problems before. Take a short breather to stretch or use the...


Приходите рано. Сохраняйте положительный настрой. Будьте аккуратным и организованным. Избегайте сплетен. Участвуйте, когда вас просят. Принимайте новые вызовы. Выглядите профессионально.

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Make your boss happy by arriving on time or early every day and not calling in sick unless it's absolutely necessary. Showing up early lets the boss know you are devoted to your job and that he or she can rely on you to take accountability for your actions. Not needing the boss to monitor you will reflect positively on you. If you do show up late, make sure you’re truly apologetic and show that you know that this is not acceptable.  If you aim to get to work extra early, then you’ll end up showing up at least on time if you face any unexpected challenges. Getting to work early will also make you do better at your job, because you’ll feel like you have more time to accomplish all of your daily tasks. One way to please your boss is to show up to work with a smile on your face and to whistle while you work, so to speak. Though not every part of your job may be thrilling, you should make an effort to be optimistic, to talk about the things you love about your job, and to avoid complaining about it as much as you can. You don’t want to be the person who brings people down and you don’t want your boss to think that you’re unhappy with your work.  Of course, if you have a real problem, then you should bring it up as respectfully as possible. But as a rule, you should try to keep things fun and upbeat. You want your energy to make people feel better, not worse. It can be easy to fall into complaining with your coworkers. If they start complaining around you, try to kindly change the subject or excuse yourself from the situation. Bad energy can be infectious. Your boss will be very pleased if he knows you to be neat and organized. You want to make sure that your files are in order, that your emails, desktop, and any other important documents are all in place, and that you never have to spend more than thirty seconds looking for a paper that you need. If you’re sloppy with your work, then this will show that you don’t care about your work as much as you should, and that you’re not invested in giving it your all.  Plus,...


Причешите лошадь. Отметьте те части, которые вы хотите сбрить. Убедитесь, что ваша лошадь не боится звука бритвы. Дайте лошади привыкнуть к вибрации.

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Dirt and debris in the horse’s coat will dull your clippers as you use them, so it is best to groom your horse well prior to clipping. When possible, give your horse a bath the night before you plan to clip to remove as much of the dirt as possible. Use chalk or masking tape to section off the areas of your horse’s coat that you intend on clipping. Make sure to use straight lines and mark off all areas before starting to remove hair. The buzzing noise put out by clippers is frightening to most horses, especially those who have never been clipped before. Let the horse see the clippers, and then turn them on a few feet away from its face. Allow them to see that the source of the noise is from the clippers. Alongside the sound, the way the vibration of the clippers feels on the horses skin might spook them. Test out their reaction by turning on the clippers, and placing the handle-end on their side. This will allow them to feel the vibrations without removing any hair. If your horse spooks particularly easy, place your hand on their side and the handle of the clippers on the back of your hand. The vibrations will travel through your hand and they’ll be able to feel it on their skin indirectly.


Причина возникновения целиакии. Причина непереносимости глютена. Клинические симптомы заболеваний.

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Individuals with Celiac disease have a genetic predisposition to autoimmune reactions to the ingestion of gluten.  Celiac disease involves abnormally high intestinal permeability and high levels of adaptive immunity markers such as interleukin and IL-21, unlike individuals who suffer from gluten intolerance. Individuals with other autoimmune diseases are at a greater risk of Celiac disease. Individuals with diagnosed gluten intolerance have increased expression of claudin and the innate immunity marker Toll-Like Receptor (TLR). Gluten-sensitive individuals also typically have reduced expression of the immunity marker FOXP3. Although symptoms vary for individuals with Celiac and gluten intolerance, most individuals with Celiac disease experience more severe reactions to the ingestion of gluten than do gluten intolerant individuals.  Gastrointestinal symptoms are common with both conditions, but malnutrition is typically associated only with Celiac disease. More nuanced symptoms of Celiac disease may also occur, such as irritability or depression, weight loss, muscle cramps, mouth sores, osteoporosis, fatigue or weakness, tingling in the legs, and joint pain. For both conditions, symptoms typically resolve after thoroughly ridding the diet of gluten.


Причина лихорадки денге. Признаки и симптомы лихорадки денге. Воспользуйтесь термометром для выявления лихорадки. Выраженная головная боль. Боль позади глаз. Обращайте внимание на любые кровотечения. Отмечайте появление сыпи. Диагностика лихорадки денге.

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There are four types of dengue viruses, all of which all of which are spread by mosquito. Humans are the primary host of the disease and it is a very common illness in tropical areas.  When a mosquito is infected by the virus, it will spread the virus through its saliva when it bites. Dengue can also be transmitted from human to human. For example, infected blood used in a blood transfusion can cause dengue. Even organ donation and mother to child transmission are possible. The incubation period of dengue (period before which symptoms are visible) is about 3-14 days. Your symptoms may vary, depending upon the type of the virus and your level of immunity.  The virus will circulate around your body after infection, attacking white blood cells and other antibodies, which will compromise your immune system. The virus will further replicate within the cell until the cell bursts and dies, releasing cytokines that initiate the inflammatory response of the body as it tries to ward off the virus. The death of the white blood cells will trigger leakage of other fluids from the cells, leading to hypoproteinemia (low protein), hypoalbuminema (low albumin), pleural effusion (fluid in the lungs), ascites (fluid in the stomach area), hypotension (low blood pressure), shock, and eventually death. A high fever will take place as a result of the body’s effort to suppress the virus. Like any other type of systemic infection, the body will increase its temperature to kill the virus. Intense headache is reported by most dengue patients.  The exact reason for a headache is not known, but it is probably related to the high fever. Increased body temperature can irritate the nerves of the head and cause a gnawing, radiating head pain. Dengue-related eye pain is often exacerbated when there is bright light in the room.  The pain is characterized as dull and deep. The eye pain is a side effect of an intense headache. Since nerve endings in the head share the same pathway, pain can be felt not just in the head, but also in the eyes....


Причиной может быть личная несовместимость. Не перенимайте “невыносимые” черты. Извлекайте уроки. Приготовьтесь к перепадам настроения. Сосредоточьтесь на положительных аспектах. Выговоритесь.

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Even if a person seems to get along with everybody else, they could be an impossible person for you. Some people simply clash or don’t get along together well. There may be nothing wrong with either of you but together you just bring out the worst in each other. When an impossible person makes a statement like, "Everyone else likes me," they are trying to shift the blame onto you. How they interact with others is irrelevant, since there is a problem with the way the two of you interact. Remember that blaming does not alter facts. You tend to pick up on the behavior of those around you. For this reason, you could find yourself adopting the very traits that you dislike on accident. You may engage in the same manipulative and irrational behavior in response to the impossible person. Catch yourself when you start to do this, and make a deliberate attempt not to mimic the offending traits. Impossible people offer valuable life experiences. After dealing with impossible people, you will be able to get along with most other people easier. Try to keep perspective, and realize that what may seem crazy to you may be another person's only way of coping. Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such as flexibility, grace, and tolerance. Never be misled by a person's age, intelligence or station in life when determining her maturity level. If you successfully convince an impossible person that they made a mistake, then they may suddenly have an emotional meltdown. Instead of believing they are right all the time, they will decide that if they can't be right now, then they will always be wrong. This is a coping mechanism to elicit sympathy from others.  Some impossible people will use erratic behavior in order to surprise and confuse. It's possible they didn't even expect it either. Resist the urge to let this kind of unpredictable behavior intimidate you.  Don't let these people confuse you by acting like they are being persecuted. If they genuinely feel bad for something they did, respond positively but...


Причины малярии. Признаки и симптомы. Обратите внимание на симптомы недостаточности селезенки. Измерьте температуру тела, чтобы обнаружить лихорадку. Получите диагноз.

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Malaria is caused by Plasmodium, a single-celled parasite often transmitted by infected mosquitoes.  The parasite is injected into a person’s circulatory system through the saliva of the mosquito. It then travels to the liver where it will mature and reproduce. When the plasmodium matures, it will infect red blood cells until they burst. Then, newly developed Plasmodium from the red blood cells will spread, and infect more red blood cells. In most cases, the manifestations of malaria will begin 8-25 days after the mosquito bite. However, those who have taken prophylaxis (medication to prevent infection) may have an extended incubation period.  When the infected red blood cells spread throughout the body, the cells will eventually die off. This can lead to severe liver infection. Sometimes the infected red blood cells become "stickier" than usual and clot easily, which can lead to stoppage of blood flow to the brain. The severity of the signs and symptoms of malaria may depend upon three factors: the type of malaria, your immune system, and health of your spleen. There are 5 types of malaria. These include P. Vivax, P. Malaria, P. Ovale, P. Falciparum, and P. Knowlesi. The spleen is the graveyard of your red blood cells.  During a malaria infection, red blood cells rapidly die, and the spleen may not be able to keep up with the demand, leading to sepsis and organ failure. Notice an enlarged spleen, which can happen when the spleen is overwhelmed by the amount of dead red blood cells and becomes unnaturally enlarged. High fever is very common in malaria patients.  The temperature may reach as high as 40 °C (104 °F). Fever is a systemic immune response of the body, that works to suppress bacterial growth. Fever is often accompanied by chills, which allows the muscles to burn calories and increase your body temperature. This may also include sweating. Because malaria has non-specific symptoms, it may be more difficult to diagnose when it occurs in an uncommon country, such as the US.  Your health and travel...


Причины перепадов настроения могут иметь различную природу. Понимание физиологических причин перепадов настроения. Понимание психологических и социальных условий, которые являются причиной колебаний настроения. Получение квалицированной помощи по собственной инициативе.

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Nobody’s moods are completely stable all of the time. Having a bad day at work or a fight with a friend can impact your mood and how you're feeling. However, if your mood swings are frequent and noticeably extreme (i.e., you fluctuate from high to low very quickly) and have no apparent direct cause (i.e., you had a great day with no difficult or upsetting interactions), then this may be a sign of a more serious underlying physiological or psychological condition.  If you have a persistent urge to run other cars off the road every time you drive, for example, or are consistently angry at your co-workers and can't fulfill your work duties, then these might be signs there are problems in need of your attention in certain areas of your life. It is important to note that there are some potentially serious psychological or physiological conditions associated with severe mood swings. For this reason, speaking with your physician or other medical or psychiatric professional is important so that you can determine whether this is the case for you. Furthermore, the precise causes of your mood fluctuations will determine the best course of action for you in terms of coping with and controlling your mood swings. Certain physiological conditions have been known to be associated with noticeable alterations in mood and effect. These are conditions resulting from factors such as lifestyle choices, including diet or lack of exercise, age or hormonal-related conditions, or side effects from medication. A medical doctor, such as a general practitioner, is the best person to seek advice from to learn more about these conditions and assess the possibility that they could be related to your mood swings. Some of these physiological conditions include:   Head injury or brain tumors - Damage to various parts of the brain could impact hormone regulation throughout the body, harming your moods and emotions. If you think you may have experienced a traumatic head injury, or have any reason to believe you may have a brain tumor, consult a...


Причины появления грибка. Помните о возможных факторах риска. Научитесь распознавать симптомы. Понаблюдайте за изменениями в ногте. Обратите внимание на боль. Обратите внимание на запах. Обратитесь к врачу.

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Nail fungus is most often caused by a dermatophyte fungus, but the infection can also stem from yeasts and molds on your nail. The fungi, yeasts, or molds that cause nail fungus can infect you and thrive under the following conditions:  Invisible cuts on your skin or a small separation of your nail bed Warm, moist environments that can include swimming pools, showers, and even your shoes. Although any person can get nail fungus, certain factors can make you more prone to developing it. Your risk may be at a higher risk because of:  Age, which can reduce blood flow and slow nail growth Gender, especially men with a family history of nail fungus infections Location, in particular if you work in a humid or moist environment or if your hands or feet are often wet Heavy perspiration Clothing choices, such as wearing socks and shoes that don’t allow proper ventilation and/ or absorb perspiration Proximity to someone who has nail fungus, especially if you live with an infected person Having athlete’s foot Having a minor skin or nail injury or skin condition like psoriasis Having diabetes, circulation problems, or a weakened immune system Nail infections exhibit some typical symptoms that can help you quickly know if you have the condition. Nails infected with fungi, yeast, or molds may be:  Thickened White or discolored, with or without speckles of white in the nail bed Brittle, crumbly, or ragged Distorted in shape Dull and lacking any shine Dark in color, which is a result of debris build-up under the nail Nail fungus can also cause the nail to separate from the nail bed Pay close attention to your nails to notice if any changes occur to them over time. This can help you more easily know if you have nail fungus and get timely treatment.  Notice white and yellow patches or streaks under and on the sides of the nail, which is one of the first signs you may notice.  Look for changes to the texture of your nail such as brittleness, thickening, or loss of lustre.  Remove nail polish at least once a week so that you can...


Причины синдрома стрессовой реакции. Физические симптомы. Эмоциональные симптомы. Изменения в поведении.

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Many events and situations can trigger a stress response. A major life stressor can include living through a natural disaster (like a flood, hurricane, or earthquake), ending a relationship, starting a new school or job, or the death of a loved one. A stress response can also occur due to multiple events such as marital problems or school problems. Adjustment problems can occur from recurrent events (like going to chemotherapy or driving in a car after an accident)  or continuous events, such as living in an unsafe neighborhood. Problems with adjustment can manifest as physical symptoms. Some common symptoms include trembling or twitching, heart palpitations, and physical complaints such as stomach aches, headaches, and general aches and pains in the body. Notice if you have any of these symptoms and think back to when they started. Did the symptoms begin around a stressful time in your life? This may be related to stress response syndrome. You might feel nervous or tense, or find yourself crying frequently. Other symptoms include depression, anxiety, worry, and tension. You could also feel hopeless, sad, or helpless. You may also withdraw from people or social events or isolate yourself from others frequently.  Notice major shifts in your emotional functioning as related to stressors in your life. Did any emotional symptoms occur right after the event? Did they come gradually over the first months after an event? Emotional symptoms can onset immediately or over time. Some people experience behavioral changes as a result of experiencing distress. You may experience impulsive behavior such as impromptu shopping trips. Or you may experience defiant behavior, such as not wanting to follow directions or listen to authority. Children and teens may experience behavior changes more often than adults, and may act out their feelings. This can include skipping school, engaging in fights, or other negative behaviors.


Причины чикунгуньи. Симптомы и признаки чикунгуньи. Обратите внимание на сыпь и лихорадку. Обратите внимание на любые мышечные или суставные боли. Потеря вкуса. Диагностика чикунгуньи.

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This virus is transmitted through mosquitoes and was recently declared as an emerging global health threat.  How the virus affects the body is not fully known, however, chikungunya and dengue have almost identical symptoms and disease processes. Chikungunya infects the muscle cells of the body. From there, it reproduces until the cell dies, and then replicates and finds a new host cell to infect. The incubation period of the chikungunya is 1 to 12 days. Chikungunya usually attacks the muscles, joints, skin, connective tissues, and even the central nervous system. Because chikungunya is a systemic infection, it is usually accompanied by fever and skin rash.  The skin rashes are almost identical to the rashes that are present in a case of dengue and is a result of damage to the blood vessels. Fever occurs as the body raises its temperature in an attempt to kill the infectious agent. As a consequence of the fever, you may suffer from a headache, nausea, and vomiting. Because the virus destroys cells in the muscles and joints, you will experience muscle weakness and joint pain. Joint and muscle pain can be severe and acute. Partial loss of taste is reported by many chikungunya patients. This happens because the virus attacks nerve endings on the tongue and desensitizes the taste buds. Acquiring an accurate diagnosis is very important to get the right treatment.  A virus isolation is the most conclusive exam used to diagnose chikungunya. However, it takes 1 to 2 weeks before it is completed and should be done in a biosafety level 3 lab, which is not available in many developing countries where chikungunya is prevalent. The technique involves acquiring a blood sample from the patient and then introducing the virus to it. The blood sample will then be observed for specific responses.  RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction) makes the genes of chikungunya more pronounced and shows evidence of the disease. The result can be obtained in 1-2 days. An ELISA assay can be used to measure the levels of...


Пришейте лоскуты верхней части одеяла по очереди друг к другу. Отгладьте верхнюю часть одеяла. Используйте один отрез ткани для создания нижней части своего лоскутного одеяла. Разложите ватин по верху растянутой ткани и расправьте его. Положите на ватин верхнюю часть лоскутного одеяла «лицом» вверх. Начните сшивать свое лоскутное одеяло.

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Go strip by strip. You can use a sewing machine or do it by hand, if you trust your stitches - and if you have the patience.  Once you have all your strips sewn, then sew the strips together. It'll be easiest to get each strip together first instead of patching it together haphazardly. Make sure the sides of the fabric are all facing the right side! Printed sides need to be together. If you're using a sewing machine, make sure your foot is set at 1/4". Set it at the temperature appropriate for your fabric. Flatten the seams to be sure the quilt will have a straight look when completed. It needs to be 8 inches (20.32 cm) wider and longer than the finished quilt top. A fabric store will cut it for you, but you may need to buy two long pieces and sew them together.  Lay out the backing in an area where you can spread out your work. Place it face down on the floor. The pretty side should be facing away from you. Put the backing down on the floor or a large, wide table. Place the better side of the fabric face down. Spread the backing out evenly. Tape the top and bottom to the floor using masking tape, smoothing out wrinkles as you go, before taping each side down. It's important to get this as smooth and wrinkle-free as possible, without pulling the fabric so tight that natural line of it is distorted. Once you are happy with that, take some Quilter's 505 and spray it liberally over the fabric. The batting will tend to hold creases from where it was folded, but as long as you have smoothed them out, don't worry that the crease lines are still visible (as above). Batting does not need to be ironed. Spray another layer of 505 on the batting. It all needs to be flat with no wrinkles. You'll notice that the quilt top is smaller than the bottom two layers - this is intentional as otherwise it is very hard to align the layers perfectly. Smooth out any wrinkles, until your quilt top sits perfectly flat. Pin the sections together at a distance of 6 inches (15.24 cm) apart. You can use as many or as few pins as you'd...


Пришейте на дырку незаметную заплатку.

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If the hole is in a visible part of the garment, prepare the self patch from the inside. If this isn't possible, purchase fabric as close in color to the garment as possible in a fabric with the same properties. Alternately, pick a patch that stands out. For some, patched clothing is a stylistic choice.


Пришейте пуговицу к макушке головного убора. Прикрепите кисточку к вязаной шапке. Изготовьте кисточку. Обрежьте петли на несвязанном конце. Готово.

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You will need a button on the top of the hat so that you have something to loop the tassel around.  Fasten the tassel as you would do to a graduation hat, by looping the tassel around the hat’s button and securing it by criss crossing it around the button. You could fasten the tassel to the button by using a slipknot. To make a slipknot, hold the yarn with two hands. Create a loop by bring the yarn in your right hand under the yarn in the left hand, so the bottom of the yarn crosses. Secure the yarn at the crossing point. Reach through the loop, and grab the yarn on the left side. Pull the right hand back through with the yarn. Grab the two hanging ends and the loop, and pull them in opposite directions. Sometimes people want to put a yarn tassel on a crocheted hat (or other piece of knitted work like a shawl).  Make the tassel separately, rather than crocheting it directly into the hat. You will want to attach the tassel to the hat after you finish the hat. Cut a piece of cardboard that is the width of the tassel length you want. You may need a different size of cardboard if you are working off a pattern. In such a case, follow the directions. Take yarn, and wrap it around the cardboard. The more you wrap it, the fuller the ultimate tassel will become. You could also wind the yarn around something else, like a videogame or CD jacket. Wind it around loosely.   Now, take a separate piece of yarn, and use it to tie the yarn bundle together at one end. You want this piece to be at least 6 inches long because you will also need it to tie the tassel to the hat. Slide the yarn carefully off the cardboard. You want a loop at the end of the yarn. Take another piece of yarn, and tie it around the bundle of yarn below the already tied end. Knot it. You want to cut the loops off on the opposite end of the bundle that is tied, and trim the ends to make sure they are even.  Now attach the tassel to the hat. You could use a crewel needle to stitch the tassel to the hat. Weave the end of the yard into the hat’s stitches....


Пришлите девушке цветы. Пришлите девушке печенье. Пришлите девушке диск с музыкальным миксом. Пришлите девушке открытку. Пришлите девушке что-нибудь оттуда, где отдыхаете.

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This simple yet effective move is guaranteed to make her smile. Whether it's Valentine's Day, her birthday, or even a day during a random week when you know she's feeling a bit blue, then making the gesture to send her some flowers along with a short note will make her see that she really means something to you.  Ideally, knowing which flowers she likes the most is better than sending her a generic bouquet or flowers; see if you can find out her favorite type of flower without being too obvious. Keep it a surprise. Don't let her know they're coming (though you should make sure she'll be home to accept the delivery). What, you're too manly to bake some cookies, package them properly, and send them to your special lady's address? Pish posh. If you want to go out of your way to impress the girl and show off your culinary skills, then make some simple chocolate chip or oatmeal raisin cookies and send 'em her way. Or if your mom or sister has made another batch of her famous cookies, send several of them to your special girl.  Really: she'll be impressed that you think she's so special that you want to share your favorite sweets with her. It goes without saying that you should only mail them to her when you know she'll be home. You should wait for the cookies to cool down and then send them off as soon as you can after that. This is even more romantic than going into a store and buying a CD for the girl. Make a compilation of all of your favorite tunes, making sure that they are songs that she actually likes. If you love Metallica but are pretty sure that's not her thing, you can keep it off the list. If there are any special songs that make you think of each other, then you can add those to the mix. You can write Katie's ultimate mix or something short to remind her of you. You don't have to pick something overly sappy or sentimental. Pick something that puts her in a fun frame of mind and makes her think of you. If you've been traveling, send her a cute and short postcard with a picture of where you've been and...


Пришло время собирать вентилятор. Подвесьте потолочный вентилятор на кронштейн крепления. Закрепите лопасти и кронштейн к корпусу двигателя. Если ваш вентилятор оснащается светильником и цепочками включения, то установите их на место.

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Start with re-installing the down rod and securing the screws (aren’t you glad you put them off to the side in that bowl?). Let the canopy drop to the top of the motor housing assembly. Then, also from the ground, re-install the faceplate and the blades to the blade brackets. Once that’s done, reconnect all wiring with electrical tape and wire nuts. Slide the canopy up to the ceiling and secure it. If this is getting a little confusing, wikiHow has articles on both installing ceiling fans and replacing ceiling fans that could help you decode how to do it correctly. Make sure all the screws are placed in tightly and line up – this will likely be the most tedious task of them all. It’s not difficult; it’s just time consuming. After you’ve completed this task, pull the chains and turn on the light. If it works, great. If it doesn’t, you’ll have to go back and retrace your steps. Odds are something was just done in the wrong order. After that, your only job is to sit back and enjoy your newly painted ceiling fan!


Проанализируйте банковскую выписку по личному счету за обычный среднестатистический месяц. Сначала определите регулярные ежемесячные доходы. Сложите ежемесячные расходы. Рассчитайте усредненные прочие денежные доходы и расходы. Сложите ежемесячные и усредненные разовые поступления денежных средств. Сложите ежемесячные и усредненные разовые расходы. Вычтите общую сумму расчетных расходов из общей суммы расчетных денежных поступлений.

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While businesses may need to review a statement of cash flow every month, you may wish to loosely calculate your individual cash flow in order to understand your own basic spending and earning habits. If you are thinking of investing, you may want to know what percentage of your income you can dedicate to investments. Create a spreadsheet with four columns: Monthly income, Monthly Expenses, Averaged Other Income, and Averaged Other Expenses. Add up your after-tax salary, as well as any investment income, interest on savings, and income such as child support, scholarships, or federal benefits. This amount will contribute towards your positive cash flow. Any unusual income, that does not come in on a monthly basis, should be put aside for a separate column. Add together the money you pay out each month into savings and investments. Next, add your housing expenses, such as rent, mortgage, or property tax. Add your bills: electricity, gas, internet/telephone/cable, mobile phone bill, water or sewer, and any other bills you pay.  Add the amount you spend on food, both groceries and food out. Calculate these separately if you eat out more than twice a week. Next, add the amount you spend on transportation: gas, tickets, taxis. Add the amount you pay in loans, the amount you pay for insurance and health care. If you have children, calculate what you pay in childcare, tuition, and extracurricular lessons and tutoring. If you are a student, add what you pay for your own school expenses. Finally, add the money you spend on clothing, recreation, and gifts. Include money spent on movie tickets, trips, and other typical monthly expenses. If an expense is large and unusual, put it in the "Averaged Other Expenses" column. Look over your accounts and determine any income you get on a non-monthly basis. For instance, if you are paid for teaching a semester-long class at the end of the semester, you may have a large influx of income that particular month.  Take your non-monthly income and divide it by 12. Put that number in...