Узнайте, что собой представляет почечнокаменная болезнь (нефролитиаз). Присмотритесь к симптомам почечнокаменной болезни. Рассмотрите факторы риска. Получите медицинский диагноз. Следуйте рекомендациям врача относительно лечения.

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Kidney stones are small bits of calcified minerals and salts that form in your kidneys. Some kidney stones stay in your kidney, and some detach and pass in your urine. While passing the stones can be painful, they usually don't cause lasting damage. You might pass small stones without realizing it. Or, you may have difficulty passing larger ones. You'll probably feel severe pain in your sides and back, below your ribs, near your groin and lower abdomen. Since kidney stones are moving, the pain can come in waves and vary in intensity. You may have some of these symptoms as well:  Pain when urinating Pink, red or brown urine that's cloudy or smelly Nausea and vomiting Constant urge to urinate and urinating more frequently (although small amounts) Fever and chills (if you also have an infection) Struggling to find a comfortable position (i.e. sitting, then standing, then lying down) Men are more likely than women to develop kidney stones and non-Hispanic white people tend to develop kidney stones more frequently. Being overweight, obese, dehydrated, or eating a diet high in sugar, sodium, and protein can also increase your risk. You're more likely to develop kidney stones if you've already had them or someone in your family has had them. Your doctor will perform a physical and test your blood and urine. The doctor is checking for calcium, uric acid, or minerals which could could cause stones to form. You may also get imaging done (like x-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds). This way, the doctor can visualize if there are kidney stones. Your doctor may want you to collect the kidney stone after you pass it. This way, the stone can be analyzed and the doctor can determine what's causing your kidney stones, especially if you frequently pass them. If you have small stones, you should be able to pass them at home by drinking plenty of water, taking over-the-counter pain medications, and possibly by taking prescription medication to help muscles in your urinary tract relax.  If you have larger stones or stones that are...


Узнайте, что собой представляет тризм челюсти. Немедленно обратитесь за медицинской помощью. Попробуйте медикаментозное лечение.

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"Lockjaw" is a colloquial term used to describe spasms of the masseter muscles (the jaw muscles) as a result of being infected with tetanus. Tetanus is a bacterial infection that results in painful muscle spasms; there is no cure, and 10–20% of cases result in death, which is why preventative tetanus vaccination is key.  Most people now receive the tetanus vaccine in their youth, which makes this disease quite rare. The vaccine lasts for 10 years, so after that point a booster vaccine will be needed in order to stay immune to tetanus. The tetanus infection is not passed from person to person; rather, it is contracted via a wound, usually a deep wound that can allow bacteria from the environment (usually soil) to get into the body. This is why whenever patients present to the Emergency Room with a deep wound, they are asked about the status of their tetanus vaccination. Symptoms of tetanus usually begin to appear about a week after being infected with the bacteria. In addition to the spasms of the jaw muscles (the "lockjaw" symptoms), other symptoms of tetanus can include headache, fever, sweating, restlessness, trouble swallowing, irritability, and strange-looking facial expressions due to the muscle stiffness and spasms. Ideally, you will have seen a doctor right when you were first potentially exposed to the tetanus bacteria. If you have not been immunized within the past 10 years, they will inject you with tetanus immune globulin followed by the vaccine.  3,000 to 6,000 units of tetanus immune globulin drug is administered via intramuscular shots. This injectable solution contains Immunoglobulin G, an antibody that helps your body get rid of all the toxins produced by the tetanus causing bacteria. Administration of this treatment will boost your immunity, helping you fight the infection. A local anesthetic can be added to the injection to lower the amount of pain. Administration of this drug must always be done under medical supervision. The doctors will also clean your wound thoroughly, and remove any...


Узнайте, что считается нормой для вашей собаки. Оцените эмоциональное состояние питомца через его поведение и язык тела. Обращайте внимание на выражение морды собаки. Внимательно отнеситесь к любым физическим переменам в вашем питомце. Примите меры по устранению потенциальных причин недовольства вашей собаки.

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Keep the big picture in mind and get to know what's normal for your dog. Make yourself familiar with how far the dog likes to walk, how it reacts when you come in from work, how sweet-tempered or grumpy it is, how much water it drinks, what its stool looks like, how often it moves its bowel a day, what the inside of its ears look like, and what its breath smells like.  For example, some dogs are greedy eaters whilst others are finicky. If your dog is usually a greedy eater, it's significant if the dog refuses its food. However, if you own a lapdog that turns its nose up at anything but best steak, then refusing a bowl of food it less of a worry. If you know all of these things like the back of your hand, you are ideally placed to spot changes that could indicate the dog is unwell. Dogs experience emotions, such as grief, depression, boredom, and frustration. The trick as an owner is to recognize these emotions. Most commonly, the first sign to be aware of is a change in behavior or body language.  For example, be suspicious when the outgoing dog who is always at the door to greet you becomes withdrawn and does not get out of its bed when you return home. Pay attention to your dog's usual body language. Is it holding its ears or tail lower than normal or is it shying away or taking a dominant stance when approached? These are body language signs that there could be something wrong.  A hint that your dog is bored or frustrated includes destructive behavior, digging, whining, barking, and crying. In this case, the dog is adopting a displacement activity, such as chewing the furniture, as an outlet for his frustration. Many dogs are capable of expressing emotions, such as depression, on their faces. If your dog doesn't usually have doleful looking eyes or sad expressions, but suddenly does, then it is probably an expression of the dog's current emotions. Physical changes could be symptomatic of mental stress or depression. For instance, pay attention if your dog stops grooming itself. Depressed or sick animals...


Узнайте, что такое алканы. Нарисуйте молекулу. Посчитайте количество углерода в главной цепи. Составьте название в алфавитном порядке.

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An alkane is a hydrocarbon chain that contains no double or triple bonds between carbon molecules.   The suffix at the end of an alkane should always be -ane. You can draw out all the symbols, or you can use a skeleton structure. Find out which one your instructor wants you to use, and stick with it. The parent chain is the longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule.  Number it starting by the nearest substituent group.  Each substituent will be noted by its numerical location on the chain. Substituents should be named alphabetically (excluding prefixes such as di, tri or tetra), not in numerical order. If you have two of the same substituents on the hydrocarbon chain, put "di" before the substituent.  Even if they're attached to the same numbered carbon, list the number twice.


Узнайте, что такое алкены. Нарисуйте молекулу. Найдите главную цепь. Отметьте, где расположена двойная связь. Измените суффикс на основе числа двойных связей в главной цепи. Назовите заместители в алфавитном порядке.

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An alkene is a hydrocarbon chain that contains one or more double bonds between carbons, but no triple bonds.  The suffix at the end of an alkene should always be -ene.  The parent chain of an alkene must contain any double bonds between carbons.  Additionally, it should be numbered from the end that is nearest to a carbon-carbon double bond. In addition to noting where substituents are on an alkene chain, you must also note where the double bond is.  Do this such that the lowest number on the double bond is used. If your parent chain has two double bonds, your name will end in "-diene."  Three is "-triene," and so on. As with alkanes, you must list substituents alphabetically in the final name.  Exclude prefixes such as di-, tri- and tetra-.


Узнайте, что такое алкины. Нарисуйте молекулу. Найдите главную цепь. Отметьте расположение тройной связи. Измените суффикс на основании количества тройных связей в главной цепи. Назовите заместители в алфавитном порядке.

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An alkyne is a hydrocarbon chain that contains one or more triple bonds between carbons.  The suffix at the end of an alkyne should always be -yne.  The parent chain of an alkyne must contain any carbons that are triple-bonded.   Number it from the end nearest to a triple-bonded carbon. If you're dealing with a molecule that has both double and triple bonds, start the numbering from the end located closest to any multiple bond. In addition to noting where substituents are on an alkyne chain, you must also note where the triple bond is.  Do this such that the lowest number on the triple bond is used. If your molecule contains double bonds as well as triple bonds, you must locate these as well. If your parent chain has two triple bonds, the name will end in "-diyne."  Three is "-triyne," and so on. As with alkanes and alkenes, you  must list substituents alphabetically in the final name.  Exclude prefixes such as di-, tri- and delta-. If your molecule contains double bonds as well as triple bonds, the double bonds must be named first.


Узнайте, что такое бурсит. Присмотритесь, нет ли отека. Узнайте, как диагностируют бурсит. Узнайте о причинах бурсита.

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Bursitis is when a bursa sac becomes enlarged and inflamed. A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that provides cushioning for your body near your joints. That is, it provides padding as your bones, skin, and tissues connect and move with your joints. Symptoms of bursitis include swelling at the site, as well as pain. The area may also be red or have stiffness. If you have these symptoms, you should see your doctor. Your doctor will use questions and a physical exam to diagnose the condition. He or she may also order an MRI or an X-ray. Bursitis is most often caused by repeated motions in the same joint or by lightly hitting the same area over time. For instance, activities such as gardening, painting, playing tennis, or playing golf can all lead to bursitis if you are not careful. Other causes of bursitis are infection, trauma or injury, arthritis, or gout.


Узнайте, что такое волчанка. Волчанка делится на три основных типа. Определите причины.

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Lupus is an autoimmune disease, which means that it causes the immune system to attack healthy parts of your body. Again, it mostly affects the organs, such as the brain, skin, kidneys, and joints. The disease is also chronic, which means it lasts for the long-term. It causes the body to become inflamed as the immune system attacks healthy tissue.  There is no cure for lupus; however, treatments can ease the symptoms. When people refer to lupus, they usually refer to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This type of lupus affects your skin and your organs, especially your kidneys, lungs, and heart. There are other types of lupus, including cutaneous lupus erythematosus and drug-induced lupus.  Cutaneous lupus erythematosus only affects the skin and does not threaten the other organs of your body. It rarely develops into SLE. Drug-induced lupus can affect the skin and your interior organs, but it is induced by the use of specific medications. It usually goes away once those medications are out of the patient's system. The symptoms associated with this form of lupus are typically rather mild. Although it has been difficult for doctors to understand lupus, over time they have identified its characteristics. Lupus appears to be triggered by a combination of your genes and your environment. In other words, if you have a genetic predisposition for lupus, environmental factors can trigger it.  Common lupus triggers include medications, infections, or contact with sunlight. Lupus might be triggered by sulfa drugs, drugs that make you more sensitive to sunlight, penicillin, or antibiotics.  Physical conditions that can trigger lupus include infections, the common cold, a virus, being exhausted, getting an injury, or emotional duress. It is the ultraviolet rays from sun that can trigger lupus. Ultraviolet rays from fluorescent light bulbs can do the same thing.


Узнайте, что такое высокое артериальное давление. Измеряйте артериальное давление. Узнайте, как диагностировать гипертонию. Узнайте о первичной гипертензии. Узнайте о вторичной гипертензии. Вызовите скорую помощь.

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Very generally speaking, the health problems from hypertension are the result of two major steps, the narrowing and stiffening of the vessels, which leads to decreased blood flow to different organs and body parts. This causes the heart to work harder to pump blood, which can damage the heart over time. When pressure in vessels is high, there are increased stresses applied to the vessel wall by the blood flowing through it. As a result of this, the muscle in the wall thickens and the lining of the vessel becomes injured, which allows fatty plaques to develop.  Both of these events cause narrowing and stiffness, which results in decreased blood flow. When a body part has decreased blood flow, it does not receive the oxygen and nutrients it needs, and the tissue can get injured and even die. This difficulty in getting the blood to certain areas of the body can be measured with your blood pressure.  Other common complications of hypertension include heart failure, kidney problems, and eye problems. You need to take your blood pressure to see if it is high. To know if it is, you need to understand how to read blood pressure numbers. Blood pressure consists of two measurements, the systolic blood pressure (SBP), which is the blood pressure while your heart is beating. This number goes above the diastolic blood pressure (DBP), which is the blood pressure while your heart is resting between beats. Normal SBP is below 120, and normal DBP is below 80. This means for most people that you would want your blood pressure lower than 120/80. A blood pressures of 120 to 139 / 80 to 89 is considered prehypertension. Stage 1 Hypertension is 140 to 159 / 90 to 99 and Stage 2 Hypertension is 160 or higher / 100 or higher. Blood pressure varies regularly throughout the day. It is lower when you sleep and rest, and rises if you are excited, nervous, or active. For this reason, diagnosis of abnormal blood pressure is made only when elevated blood pressure is seen during at least three doctor’s visits, spaced over a period of weeks...


Узнайте, что такое гибрид волка. Ознакомьтесь с местным законодательством. Подумайте о цене. Поговорите со специалистом. Попробуйте поработать волонтером в питомнике или приюте, чтобы изучить, как думают волки и как они ведут себя рядом с людьми.

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A wolf hybrid, also called a wolf-dog, is an exotic animal that is a mixture of a domesticated dog and a wild wolf. Most consider an animal a wolf hybrid if they have a pure wolf ancestor. This wolf should be at the most 5 generations back to be considered a wolf hybrid. However, consider why do you feel the need to own a wild animal in a domesticated setting. They are mostly considered companions instead of pets.  Low Content (LC) hybrids only contain 1-49% wolf content. Mid Content (MC) hybrids contain 50-74% wolf content. High Content (HC) hybrids are 75%+ wolf. HC hybrids are almost indistinguishable from a pure wolf. They may only contain 1-3 dog traits.  While a LC hybrid won't act like a dog, they are better for someone new to wolf-dogs. They are more outgoing, easier to train, though they still have the wolf stubbornness and independence. Wolf ownership is not legal everywhere. In the United States, the legality of owning a wolf varies from state the state. Some states completely ban private ownership, some ban only certain exotic animals, others require a license, and others have no laws. Look up your state, region, or country's laws to make sure it is legal for you to own this type of animal. Some states allow up to 98% wolf; others draw the line at 75%, 25%, or "no first generation crosses". Wolves and wolf hybrids are not cheap. They average around $1500 and can go over $2000. This is more expensive than most purebred dogs. Decide if that is the kind of money you would like to spend on an animal.  There is no way to prove the animal's pedigree. Experts at Wolfdog Rescue Resources, Inc. state that over half of the wolf hybrids being kept actually possess no wolf DNA. Other experts claim that the majority of wolf dog breeders are selling "hybrids" that actually are only dogs.  When buying a wolf or wolf dog, make sure to get it checked out by an expert if at all possible. This can save you from dropping thousands of dollars on a fake. If you are still interested in owning a wolf or wolf hybrid,...


Узнайте, что такое давление воздуха. Выясните, что происходит, когда вы нагреваете банку с водой. Поймите, как расплющивается банка. Внимательно понаблюдайте за банкой во время эксперимента и откройте еще один эффект.

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The air around you is pressing against you and every other object, with a pressure as high as 101 kPa (14.7 pounds per square inch) when you're at sea level. This would normally be enough to crush a can by itself, or even a person! This doesn't happen because the air inside the soda can (or the material inside your body) is pushing outward with equal pressure, and because the air pressure "cancels itself out" by pushing at us from every direction equally. When the water in the can boils, you can see the water start to escape as little droplets in the air, or steam. Some of the air in the can gets pushed out when this happens, to make room for the expanding cloud of water droplets.  Despite the can losing some of the air inside it, it doesn't get crushed yet, because the water vapor that took the place of the air is pushing from the inside instead. In general, the more you heat a liquid or a gas, the more it expands. If it is an enclosed container so it can't keep expanding, it exerts more pressure. This is known as Gay-Lussac’s Law. When the can is turned upside down in the ice water, the situation changes in two ways. First, the can is no longer open to the air, since water is blocking the opening. Second, the water vapor inside the can rapidly cools down again. The water vapor once again shrinks down to its original volume, the tiny amount of water at the bottom of the can. Suddenly, most of the space inside the can has nothing in it at all – not even air! The air that's been pressing from the outside of the can this whole time suddenly has nothing on the other side to resist it, so it crushes the can inward. Space that has nothing in it is called a vacuum. The appearance of a vacuum, or empty space, inside the can has one other effect besides causing the can to be crushed. Watch the can carefully as you lower it into the water, and again as you lift it out. You might notice a small amount of water getting sucked up into the can, then trickling out again. This is because the water pressure is pushing...


Узнайте, что такое диссоциальное расстройство личности. Выявите преобладание и общие черты. Поищите следы в детстве.

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ASPD clinically characterizes both sociopaths and psychopaths.   A diagnosis of ASPD is warranted if a psychologist or therapist determines 3 or more of the following traits:  Regularly breaking the law Constantly lying or deceiving others Being violent or aggressive Does not regard the safety or well-being of others Is irresponsible with money, job, or lifestyle Lacks remorse or guilt for destructive or hurtful behavior Poor sense of right and wrong. Lacks empathy. ASPD is more common in males than females. There’s a higher prevalence of people with ASPD in forensic settings like prisons. It’s likely that people with ASPD will also show signs of substance abuse or alcohol problems. Some people with ASPD shows signs of disturbance during childhood. Some childhood signs include being aggressive to people and animals, lying constantly, destroying property, and getting into legal trouble. A childhood diagnosis of these traits is called conduct disorder. A child with conduct disorder may break rules at home and at school, and generally be difficult to manage.


Узнайте, что такое значащая цифра. Округлите число до заданного количества значащих цифр. Округлите к найденному числу значащих цифр при сложении. Округлите к найденному числу значащих цифр при умножении.

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You can think of a significant digit as an "interesting" or an "important" digit that gives you useful information about a number. This means that any zeroes to the right of whole numbers or to the left of decimals can be discounted because they are placeholders. To find the number of significant digits in a number, just count the number of digits from left to right. Here are some examples:  1.239 has 4 significant digits 134.9 has 4 significant digits .0165 has 3 significant digits This depends on the problem you're working with. If you're rounding a number to two significant digits, for example, then you'll need to identify the second significant digit of the number and then use the number to the right of it to see if you should round it down or up. Here are some examples:  1.239 rounded to 3 significant digits is 1.24. This is because the digit to the right of the third digit, 3, is a 9, which is 5 or more. 134.9 rounded to 1 significant digit is 100. This is because the digit to the right of the digit in the hundreds place, or the first digit, 1, is 3, which is less than 5. 0.0165 rounded to 2 significant digits is 0.017. This is because the second significant digit is 6, and the number to the right of it, 5, makes it round up. To do this, you will first have to add up the numbers you are given. Then, you will have to find the number with the lowest amount of significant digits and then round your entire answer to that place. Here's how you do it:  13.214 + 234.6 + 7.0350 + 6.38 = 261.2290 See that the second number, 234.6, is only accurate to the tenths place, or four significant digits. Round the answer so that it is only accurate to the tenths place. 261.2290 becomes 261.2. First, multiply all of the numbers that you are given. Then, check them to see which number is rounded to the least amount of significant digits. Finally, round your finally answer to match the level of accuracy of that number. Here's how you do it:  16.235 × 0.217 × 5 = 17.614975 Notice that the 5 number only has one significant...


Узнайте, что такое колит. Общие симптомы колита. Обратитесь к врачу. Инфекционные причины колита. При использовании антибиотиков может развиться псевдомембранозный колит. Убедитесь, что у вас нет синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК). Симптомы ишемического колита. Некротический колит у новорожденных.

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This condition is an inflammation or swelling of the large intestine and colon. It's often the result of other underlying conditions like infection or autoimmune disease. However, colitis is a serious condition in its own right, and you should always inform a healthcare professional if you develop symptoms. Treatment of colitis depends on the cause, and can range from home care to prescription medications. The different types of colitis have different causes, and therefore different symptoms and treatments. However, there are some general signs for colitis that can let you know that you need to look more closely for the specific diagnosis. The general symptoms of colitis include:  Abdominal pain and bloating. Bloody stools. These could appear either dark, tar like or red. Fever and/or chills. Diarrhea and/or dehydration. Colitis is a serious, potentially fatal condition that requires expert evaluation as soon as possible. Provide the doctor with a detailed list of your symptoms, as well as how long you've observed them. Be able to list any other medical conditions you may have, as well as any medications you're taking. Depending on the cause your doctor suspects, he may run a number of different tests. For example:  Bacterial infection: The lab will analyze stool samples to identify the bacteria causing the infection. They may also test for your white blood cell count, which is usually increased if you have inflammation or infection.  IBD: If your doctor suspects inflammatory bowel disease, the lab may do a blood test for anemia (low red blood cells) or signs of infection. They may also analyze stool samples rule out other causes or check for the presence of white blood cells in your stool, which points to colitis. You may also need a colonoscopy, biopsy, or imaging scans to rule out other conditions or determine the extent of inflammation. Infectious colitis results from any type of infection — bacterial, viral, or parasitic. Infection is the most common cause of colitis in children. Common infectious causes...


Узнайте, что такое коэффициент обслуживания долга. Вычислите коэффициент обслуживания долга (DSCR). Проанализируйте значение коэффициента обслуживания долга.

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Knowing your total debt payments per month is important.  But creditors like to look at the ratio of your total debt service to your total income in order to evaluate your creditworthiness.  This is called the debt service coverage ratio (DSCR).  The debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) measures the percentage of net income used for debt service coverage.  It is calculated by dividing the total net income by the total debt service, using the equation DSCR = total net income / total debt service.  Creditors look at this information to assess a debtor’s ability to pay current or new loans.  They want to be sure that the borrower has enough operating income to cover current debt plus enough left over to service new loans.    The higher the ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its debt obligations on time. Use this formula: net income / total debt service.  For example, suppose a rental company generates a net income of $500,000 and has a debt service of $440,000.  The debt service represents the total annual mortgage payments on the properties the company owns.  The DSCR is calculated with the equation $500,000 / $440,000 = 1.14. The rental company generates 14 percent more income than they need to service their debts. The minimum DSCR a lender may demand varies depending on the performance of the economy.  Lenders may overlook lower DSCRs when the economy is growing.   However, such lack of scrutiny leaves lenders at risk for large numbers of borrowers defaulting on loans for which they shouldn’t have qualified.  If the DSCR is greater than 1, then the company or individual has enough cash to service the debt. If the DSCR is less than 1, then there is not sufficient cash to service the debt.  For example, a DSCR of .87 means that the individual or business only has enough cash to pay 87 percent of the interest and principal on debt for that year.  The borrower would have to draw from savings or borrow more to service the debt. Some creditors may require debtors to keep their DSCR above a minimum...


Узнайте, что такое креатинин. Разберитесь, как делается анализ на креатинин. Интерпретируйте результаты. Узнайте, из-за чего повышается уровень креатинина.

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Creatinine is a waste product produced by the body when creatine, a metabolism substance that helps convert food into energy, breaks down.  Usually, your kidneys help filter creatinine out of the blood. The waste product is then passed out of the body via urine. High creatinine levels can indicate a problem with your kidneys. High creatinine levels can be the result of regularly consuming a high amount of protein or partaking in strenuous exercise. Creatine supplements may also increase levels of creatinine in blood and urine. A creatinine test measures how much creatinine is in your blood.  Your doctor may also perform a creatinine clearance test, which measures the amount of creatinine in your urine. The amount in your blood should be low, and the amount in your urine should be high. These tests only provide a "snapshot" of your kidney health. They only measure the amount of creatinine in your blood and urine from one-time samples taken within the past 24 hours. The normal range for creatinine levels will vary based on whether you are an adult male, adult female, teenager, or child. The value you should be at may vary further based on your age and body size, but there are general ranges you should shoot for.  Normal blood creatinine levels are: Men: 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL; 53 to 106 mcmol/L Women: 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL; 44 to 97 mcmol/L Teenagers: 0.5 to 1.0 mg/dL Children: 0.3 to 0.7 mg/dL   Normal urine creatinine levels are:  Men: 107 to 139 mL/min; 1.8 to 2.3 mL/sec Women: 87 to 107 mL/min; 1.5 to 1.8 mL/sec Anyone above the age of 40: levels should drop by 6.5 mL/min for every additional 10 years of age There are several different reasons why you might have increased creatinine levels; some of these conditions are more severe than others, but all mean that you need to take steps to get your creatinine levels back to normal.  Renal failure or impairment: If your kidneys are damaged, they cannot filter creatinine out of your body through glomerular filtration as they are supposed to. Glomerular filtration is the...


Узнайте, что такое оптимизация для поисковых систем (SEO). Сделайте сайт максимально конкретным. Продумывайте ключевые слова, когда создаете страницы. Используйте такие инструменты, как Alexa и Google Toolbar, чтобы увидеть положение сайта. Вставляйте внутренние ссылки. Давайте описания всем изображениям.

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Search Engine Optimization, or SEO, is the art of getting your page on the top of someone's Google search. Proper SEO is not an exact science, but it is what separates the most viewed websites from those on page 8. Search engines look at four basic categories when deciding where you rank:   Content: Search engines like Google look at the text, titles, and themes of your site. If you have 5-10 pages with the words "tractor repair skills," for example, you are more likely to appear when someone searches for "tractor repair."  Performance: How fast does your site load? Lots of videos, pictures, and graphics will slow down your site and cause it to plummet.  Authority: This is judged by how often someone else links to you. If other sites think your content is worth citing, search engines will rank you higher.  User Experience: This is measured by how long people stay on your page. Inviting, informative, and exciting pages will have a higher UE score and rank higher on search engines. There are millions of pages about Hollywood fashion trends. There are not millions of pages talking about how to find and design the fabrics needed for action movie costumes. The more specific your page, the more it stands out, and the easier it is to promote. You will never challenge CNN.com for their viewers on the news, but you might be able to write first-person stories exploring the news from a civilian's perspective. Think in terms of search engines. You won't compete with "The News," but you might compete with "Bay Area Local Politics." What are the words that really sum up your pages? What is the main drive of your site? The more you can naturally interweave these terms, the higher you will appear on sites like Google and Yahoo. For example, you might have a page about Croatian Cooking. To get the most out of search engines, you should:  Put the words "Croatian cooking" in your site title.  Use the words "Croatian cooking" in every article at least once. Have the words "Croatian" and/or "Cooking" in the site...


Узнайте, что такое план мероприятий по уходу за больными. Обратите особое внимание на матерей, которые предрасположены к развитию послеродового кровотечения. Оценивайте состояние матери часто. Проверяйте дно матки. Осмотрите мочевой пузырь. Оцените лохии. Проверьте основные показатели состояния организма. Поймите, что травма может привести к чрезмерному кровотечению. Поставьте в известность других медиков. Помассажируйте матку женщины и проследите за потерей крови. Отрегулируйте уровень крови у матери. Положите женщину в положение Тренделенбурга. Дайте женщине лекарства. Следите за дыханием матери. Оцените состояние женщины, когда ей стало лучше. Проверьте женщину на наличие любой открытой раны, которая может ослабить ее. Проверьте лекарства на наличие побочных эффектов.

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The most important thing for decreasing the occurrence of death after childbirth is the ability to catch the signs of bleeding early in its course and pinpoint its cause. Quickly identifying the cause of the bleeding allows for faster intervention.  A nursing care plan is a very useful tool in doing just that. There are five steps in the nursing care plan. These steps are assessment, diagnosis, planning, intervention and evaluation. In order to make a nursing care plan on postpartum hemorrhage, it is important to know what to look for and what to do in each of these steps. Before carrying out an assessment, it is important to take note of the mother’s history. There are several predisposing factors that make the mother more prone to postpartum hemorrhage, as all women who had just given birth are prone to excessive blood loss. If one or more of the following are present in the mother, assessment should be done at least every 15 minutes during and following delivery until the mother is not showing any signs of bleeding.  These predisposing factors include a distended uterus caused by carrying a large infant inside or having excessive fluid in the placenta (the sac surrounding the infant), having given birth to more than five children, rapid labor, prolonged labor, utilization of assistive devices, a caesarean birth, removal of the placenta manually and an inverted uterus. Predisposing factors to excessive bleeding also include mothers who have suffered from conditions such as placenta previa, placenta accreta, utilizing drugs such as oxytocin, prostaglandins, tocolytics, or magnesium sulfate, underwent general anesthesia, if the mother has clotting disorders, have suffered from hemorrhage in the previous childbirth, has uterine fibroids, or has suffered from bacterial infection of the fetal membranes (chorioamnionitis). In assessing the mother, there are certain physical aspects that need to be checked regularly to determine if there is an ongoing postpartum hemorrhage and also to help determine the cause....


Узнайте, что такое разложение числа на множители Вспомните, что такое простые числа. Начните с исходного числа. Разложим данное число на произведение двух множителей. Начните строить дерево множителей. Разложите на множители следующую строку чисел. Продолжайте двигаться вниз по дереву. Продолжайте раскладывать числа на множители, пока у вас не останутся одни простые числа. Запишите последнюю строку в виде произведения простых множителей. При желании упростите ответ с помощью степенной записи.

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. Factorization is the process of "breaking down" a number into smaller parts. These parts, or factors, multiply with each other to equal the original number. For example, to factor the number 18, break it into 1 x 18, or into 2 x 9, or into 3 x 6. A prime number only has two factors: itself and 1. The number 5, for example, is the product of 5 and 1. You can't break it down into any other numbers. The goal of prime factorization is to keep breaking a number down until there are only primes left. This is especially useful when handling fractions, making them easier to compare and use in equations. Pick any non-prime number greater than 3. There's no point starting with a prime number, since there's no way to factor it.  Example: In this guide, we'll find the prime factorization of 24. Find any two numbers that multiply together to make the number you started with. You can use any two you can think of, but a prime number will make your work easier. One good strategy is to try dividing the number by 2, then 3, then 5, working your way up through the prime numbers until you find one that divides evenly.   Example: If you don't know any factors of 24, try dividing it by small prime numbers. Let's divide by 2 to get 24 = 2 x 12. We're not done yet, but this is a good start. Since 2 is prime, this is an easy way to start when factoring any even number. A factor tree is an easy way to keep track of a factorization problem. To start one, just draw two "branches" splitting down from the original number. Write your two factors at the end of these branches.  Example:    24     /\ 2    12 Look at your two new numbers (the second line on your factor tree). Are they both primes? If one of them isn't a prime, factor it again the same way. Draw more branches on the tree and write the new factors on a third line.   Example: 12 is not a prime, so we factor it again. Let's use 12 = 2 x 6 and add it to the factor tree:    24     /\ 2   12        /\     2 x 6 If one of the factors is prime, bring it down onto the next line with...


Узнайте, что такое стоимость обслуживания долга. Вычислите ежемесячные платежи по долговым обязательствам. Вычислите суммарные ежемесячные платежи по долговым обязательствам.

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Debt service is the amount of cash needed to pay interest and principal owed on a debt for a specific period of time.  It is usually calculated on an annual basis.  Businesses or individuals may need to know their total debt service when applying for a loan.  An individual’s debt service might include a mortgage and student loans. Debt service for companies includes the principal and the interest on outstanding loans. An individual or company that cannot afford to make the payments is said to be “unable to service the debt.” In most cases, your lender calculates your monthly payments when you are approved for a loan.  However, you can calculate the monthly payments yourself. You can search online for a payment calculator or do the equation by hand. To calculate monthly payments on a debt, first calculate the rate per month by dividing the annual interest rate by 12.  Then, calculate the monthly payment on each loan using the following formula: A=P[r(1+r)n]/[(1+r)n−1]{\displaystyle A=P{[r(1+r)^{n}]/[(1+r)^{n-1}]}}.  In this formula, A = amount per month, P = principal (loan amount), r = interest rate per period and n = total number of payments.  For example, suppose you purchased a $21,000 car and you put down a $1,000 down payment. You need to borrow $20,000, so you take out a 60-month loan at an annual interest rate of 7.5 percent. Calculate the interest rate per period (month) by dividing 7.5/12 = 0.625 percent per month. Plug in the values to the formula: A=[.625(1+.625)60]/[1+.625)60−1]{\displaystyle A={[.625(1+.625)^{60}]/[1+.625)^{60-1}]}}. In this example, the total monthly payment would be $400.76. Begin by calculating the monthly payment for each of your loans. Total the monthly payments for all of your loans by adding all of the monthly payments together. Once you know your total debt service payments, you can calculate the debt service ratio.  For example, suppose in addition to the car loan for $400.76 per month, you have a mortgage payment for $823.45 per month and a student loan payment of...


Узнайте, что такое уличное вязание. Найдите идеи. Найдите объект для уличного вязания. Получите необходимое разрешение. Запланируйте убрать впоследствии свою работу.

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Yarn bombing is one of the newest trends in street art. A yarn bombing artist chooses a plain structure and uses it as a canvas to display a beautiful work of yarn-based art.  Most yarn bombs are created through knitting and crocheting, but technically, any form of street art that uses yarn can be considered a yarn bomb. This includes pieces made with latch hook, cross stitch, or simple wrapping techniques. The phenomenon started in the Netherlands in 2004. Since then, it has spread across the world, but has mostly been limited to big cities. If yarn bombing is big in your city, you can get inspiration from the work of local artists. If you don't see much yarn bombing where you live, though, you can still get ideas by looking for yarn bombing photographs online. Some of the most popular large objects include trees, signs, statues, fences and benches. For something on a smaller scale, you could yarn bomb stones or pine cones. Keep an eye out for simple, plain objects that might benefit from a bit of yarn bombing artwork. You can start in your own backyard, or you can venture out into your neighborhood.  Look close to home. Notice the objects you pass on the street during your daily routine and pick from among those. Yarn bombing close to home will make it easier to plan the project and to keep an eye on the finished work after installing it. Choose something manageable. If you're just starting out, you probably should avoid yarn bombs on statues with intricate parts or any other major endeavor. Start with something simple. If you have success with that, you can gradually work your way up to more challenging projects. For larger yarn bombs, frequently a knitting or other fiber arts circle will plan a larger yarn bomb as a project, with each person either creating a certain number of pre-sized squares to be assembled quilt-style on the object being bombed, or with each person being responsible for one part of the bomb, i.e. an arm for a sweater for a statue, or one sign post covering for a group of signs.  In...


Узнайте, что такое чесотка. Узнайте, как распространяется чесотка. Узнайте об осложнениях, которые возможны в том случае, если не лечить чесотку.

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Scabies is a contagious infection that manifests as intense itching. It caused by a small mite called Sarcoptes scabiei, or the itch mite. It burrows into the skin and causes itching. Here are the symptoms:  Intense persistent itching that has lasted for weeks and is worse at night Tiny red bumps which may be connected with each other with pink or grey lines Burrows (visible as lines) between raised bumps Scabies is spread via human-to human contact. It can also spread by sharing clothing, bedding and towels. Because of this, take care of who you come into contact with and who comes into contact with you.  Immediately adopt preventive measures like washing yourself with a good anti-bacterial soap and warm water with vigorous scrubbing if you're exposed to scabies. You may want to wash your clothes as well. Avoid contact with people if you have scabies and/or if they have scabies as much as possible. Even shaking hands for a short duration of 5 seconds is often enough to pass on this highly infectious mite. If left untreated or treated poorly scabies can manifest as severe itching that may be worse than the previous episode. Scabies can also recur easily and care should be taken to avoid recurrence.  Scratching of scabies infected skin can lead to development of open sores which can lead to introduction of pathogens into the body leading to serious secondary infections.  Scarring is one of the common complications of scabies infection, which results from excessive itching of the skin. To prevent scarring scabies treatment should be started immediately and should be followed to the T.


Уйдите в другое место. Смените тему, если вас вовлекают в неудобный разговор. Отвлеките его каким-то занятием.

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While it may be unavoidable, large family gatherings usually require a large space. Get away from any rude family members by simply changing locations. Be polite and greet him with a handshake and a smile; you're not obligated to engage in anything more.  Stay out of earshot. Even if you change locations, you may still be able to hear something infuriating. Be sure to move into a room where his  voice will be muffled or close the door of the room he is in. If it is a family member that you will see everyday like your sibling, schedule yourself to limit your time with him. For example, join extra-curricular activities after school so you won't have to be at dinner with your rude younger brother. Many times rude people are simply trying to get attention by eliciting a reaction. If you know what topics she enjoys evoking, avoid them by bridging to a more neutral conversation that won't require her opinion or reaction.  For example, steer clear of her political views and talk about topics that you know she enjoys and remains positive about like her recent home improvements. Say something like, “That is a difficult issue that I'd like to read more about before I place my vote. Speaking of reading, I read an article on how to build a really great deck. How long did it take you to build yours?” If it is a family member that you have to interact with every day, keep cordial. Talk about common interests or dislikes to form a bond. Depending on the size of the family gathering, there may be opportunities to break away and start an activity. Large family gatherings may need people to help supervise children, prepare the meal, or clean the location. Delegating a job that he enjoys will keep him occupied.  For example, ask for help with your car, home renovation tips, or playing sports with the kids. Be careful not to include him in an activity where he could offend more people. If you ask him to participate in activity with a lot of social interaction, you could be fueling a volatile situation. Keep busy around the house...


Уйдите в тихое, спокойное место. Пообщайтесь с питомцем. Подуйте на мордочку хомяка. Общайтесь с хомяком регулярно. Запаситесь терпением.

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Once you have gotten your hamster out of their cage, take them a quiet place. Go someplace small, where they can’t get lost, and where this isn’t anything that could hurt them. Usually a good place for this is the bathroom. Set your hamster on your lap and allow them to crawl on you. Interact with your hamster using slow, gentle movements. It is important to avoid making the hamster anxious and therefore aggressive. Anytime you play with your hamster, keep your motions even and smooth. Anytime the hamster comes close to biting you, you can discipline them by blowing in their face. One, brisk exhale into your hamsters face should deter them from biting, and act as a form a discipline to help show him that biting is wrong. Each night at your designated “hamster time,” take your hamster out of their cage and interact with them 10-20 minutes. When you are finished, gently transfer them back into their cage. Do this each night for two weeks. If you stick to program and spend quality time with your hamster each night, they will most certainly become tame and refrain from biting. It will take some patience, however, because this will not happen overnight. If you become frustrated with your hamster, they are likely to become frustrated as well. Stay calm, and they will stay calm too.


Уйдите из отношений. Отпишитесь от обновлений друга в социальных сетях. При встречах держите себя в руках. Займитесь самоанализом.

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Although it can be hard, it is sometimes best to end a friendship that has become negative or toxic. If a person continues to hurt you, it's unhealthy to keep them in your life. Once you remove a negative relationship from your life, you'll be able to focus on the true and trustworthy friends that you still have.  Tell this person that you no longer wish to be friends with them. Remain calm and keep your "goodbye" conversation simple. You don't owe them any explanation, but it will make you feel better to be honest with them and give yourself closure. If you're unsure of what to say, use this formula: "Because of _______, I no longer wish to be friends with you. Your actions hurt me and made me feel ______." Technology makes distancing yourself from someone more difficult, so don't leave any window open for them to hurt you even more. Unfriend / unfollow them so that you don't have to see any of their posts, or block them if they're doing things like harassing you. Don't check your ex-friend's social media accounts. You need to give yourself space from them, and checking what they post on social media might upset you. If and when you meet accidentally, stay calm and collected. If you have friends in common, it may be difficult to avoid each other. If this is the case, it's not fair to ask your friends to choose between you two. Instead, ask your friends to let you know if the ex-friend will be at a gathering, and avoid going if he or she attends. If you do see your former friend in public, keep your distance and ignore them. There is something to learn in every situation, and this is no different. Look at this outcome from a positive point of view, as opposed to a negative one. For example, you now know that this person isn't a real friend, so you don't have to let them hurt you anymore. Hopefully you've learned how to better deal with conflict and how to stand up for yourself. Learn from this experience. You should never treat a friend the way this ex-friend treated you. This goes along with the famous...


Уйдите из-под солнца. Пейте воду. Плесните себе на лицо прохладную воду. Нанесите на лицо алоэ или увлажняющее средство. Примите ибупрофен, аспирин или парацетамол. Осмотрите кожу.

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As soon as you notice that your skin feels tingly or looks a bit pink, you should go indoors or at least get into the shade. It can take 4-6 hours after you get out of the sun for sunburn symptoms to appear. However, if you get out of the sun right away, you may be able to avoid a more severe sunburn. As soon as you notice symptoms of a sunburn, begin drinking water to rehydrate your skin. Sunburns can cause dehydration and may lead to vasodilation, a process that can cause rapid dehydration and fatigue. You can help prevent after effects such as headaches by staying well hydrated. If you face feels hot from a sunburn, you can cool it off by periodically splashing it with cool water and then gently pat it dry with a soft towel. You can also place a cold, wet washcloth over your forehead or hold it against your cheeks to help dissipate the heat. Do not use any moisturizers that contain petroleum, benzocaine, or lidocaine. Instead, use pure aloe vera or a moisturizer that contains soy or aloe vera. If your skin feels particularly irritated or swollen, you can also use an over the counter topical steroid cream (1% hydrocortisone cream). Carefully read and follow the instructions on any over the counter medications that you use. Taking an NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) painkiller as soon as you notice that you have a sunburn can help manage inflammation, discomfort, and pain. Read and follow the dosage instructions on the packaging carefully. Once the sunburn's effects have become noticeable, look closely at your skin to check the severity of your sunburn.  If you experience nausea, chills, vision problems, blisters over a large part of your body, or a fever, seek medical attention as soon as possible.


Уйдите, если чувствуете угрозу. Расскажите об этому человеку, обладающему властью. Прекратите отношения с агрессором. Очертите границы.

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If verbal bullying makes you feel physically in danger, don’t try to engage with the person any further. Leave the environment right away and go to a public place with others. If you are a student, tell a teacher, coach, or school counselor. If verbal bullying happens at your workplace, talk to a supervisor or human resources administrator. The point is to tell someone in a position of authority, who can stop the bullying. If the first person you tell about verbal bullying does not take action, keep telling someone until something changes. Sometimes those who attack you verbally are supposedly people who care about you. Friends or family members may insult you or make subtle remarks that hurt your feelings. When this happens, get distance from the person.  If at all possible, end the relationship and avoid the person completely. If you are unable to completely cut the person from your life, take measures to limit your contact with them. Also, avoid being alone with them whenever possible. Just because someone bullies you, you don’t have to play the role of “victim.” Stand up for yourself and let the person know that you will not accept verbal bullying. Do this by  enforcing your personal boundaries.  For instance, tell the person, “I refuse to be insulted. If you cannot talk to me respectfully, do not talk to me at all.” You might also say, “I will not accept verbal attacks. If you continue, I will leave.” You may also want to add, "You are wasting your time because I know that only weak people bully."


Уймите свою озлобленность. Продумайте все, что хотите сказать. Просто скажите это. Установите границы. Будьте непоколебимы.

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Sometimes your need for space can be more serious than simply “needing to recharge.” If someone's actions upset you and that is why you want space from them, wait until you’ve cooled off to let them know. You'll be able to articulate better why you need space when you're feeling more level-headed. Especially if the conversation may grow heated, it is a good idea to rehearse the conversation ahead of time.  Make an outline of your most important points. What do you need your friend to know? Once you have your outline, practice speaking in the mirror. You can always bring the outline with you if you think you may forget an important point. No matter how you go about it, the important thing is just to say what you need to say. Preparation is only effective up to a point. After that, you have to take the leap. Don’t over think it and don’t put it off. Just pick up the phone and call. You can always do this in person too, if it is easier for you. Avoid doing this online, however, as your words and intent could get misinterpreted. If you feel that your friend is frequently overwhelming your space or if you don’t feel like your requests for space are being heard, you may need to set some boundaries. Healthy boundaries are the foundation of a healthy friendship.  Explain which behaviors are okay, and which others are not. For example, maybe it is okay for them to email or call, but not okay from them to drop by unannounced. If you want to sever the friendship permanently, it's important to voice it. Don't put it off and give them false hope. Your need for space will not evaporate. When you need space, make sure you get it. Subtle approaches may work sometimes, but sometimes you need to be more direct. In those cases, you may need to assert your need for space more than once. Keep at it! Claiming the space you need is a powerful act of self-love!


Укажите адрес доставки. Сделайте на посылке с отметкой «Осторожно». Подумайте о том, чтобы застраховать посылку. Отследите посылку. Рассчитайте стоимость доставки.

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Print a label or write the address and return information clearly. If your address label was printed on plain paper, it may tear in transit. Tape down the entire label with clear packing tape. Leave barcodes bare, since tape can make them more difficult to scan. While this doesn’t guarantee that your books will arrive at their destination safely, it does let postal workers know to be cautious with your package. Use a red marker or ask a postal worker to provide a stamp or sticker for you. If you are sending a large quantity of books or books that are rare or valuable, you may want to purchase insurance. The insurance will provide you with money back in case your package gets lost or stolen. In many cases, tracking numbers are now provided for free, but if they are not, add tracking to your package. This way you will know where your package is and when it gets delivered. The U.S. Postal Service allows you to send books, DVDs, CDs, printed music, and sound recordings through media mail at a discounted rate. The shipping container must weigh less than 70 lbs (32 kg) to qualify for media mail. Many other postal services also offer a discounted price for shipping books. Be sure to ask a postal worker about this option, as it can save you as much as 50% on shipping costs.


Укажите адрес отправителя и получателя в верхней части страницы. Излагайте мысли кратко и лаконично. Используйте обычный шрифт и базовое форматирование. Следуйте формуле.

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At the very top of the page, write out your first and last name, followed by your address on the next two lines, followed by your phone number on the next line, and finally your email address below that. Leave one space, and then write out the agent’s name, the name of the publishing company or agency, the address, and contact information below your address. Agents are busy people, and if your query letter is too long and too wordy, there's a good chance it’ll just get thrown out. Moreover, the agent may just skim your letter, and you want that person to still get the gist of the story.  Keep the query letter to one page, and use short, succinct sentences and short paragraphs. The entire body of the query letter shouldn’t be longer than five paragraphs. Query letters are professional business letters, and business letter best practices dictate using basic formatting only. This includes using:  12-point font Single spacing Left-margin alignment for the entire letter Times New Roman or Arial font A single line of spacing between new elements and paragraphs Query letters have a basic formula that you should follow closely. This will ensure that you include all the relevant information, and increase the chances that your letter will be read. Along with contact information, a query letter will include:  Line one: the greeting Paragraph one: the personalization, or introduction, and the hook Paragraph two: the synopsis of your story Paragraph three: a short bio about you Paragraph four: your closing A farewell (on a separate line) Your signature


Укажите адрес. Подпишите открытку. Отправьте открытку.

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Postcards usually have dedicated spaces for the message as well as the sender's and receiver's address. If it is a homemade or non-standard postcard with no dedicated spaces: draw a vertical line down the middle of the card while it is in a horizontal position, then draw a horizontal line splitting the right half in two. Use the left hand side for the message, the upper-right for your own address, and the bottom-right for receiver's address. It is not essential that you include your own address. As long as you write the receiver's address, they will receive your card. If you're traveling, you may not expect a reply – or you can give your correspondent the address of the next place you'll be staying. See How to Write a Postcard. If you're mailing it to yourself, write a memory on the back of the card; if you're mailing it to a friend, add a short message to let them know how you're doing. Try to give the recipient a brief snapshot of your experience. You don't need to write a novel – the very act of sending a postcard, however short, is usually enough to show a person that you're thinking of them.  Again, make sure to put the stamp on first. This way, you won't end up writing where the stamp covers. It's important not to write too low on the postcard. Most of the time, the post office will print a barcode or attach a sticker across the bottom of the card in order to send it where it needs to go. Try to keep at least a finger's width between the edge of the postcard and the bottom of your message. Find a post office or a public mail drop box in your area. Make sure that you've added the correct amount of stamps and properly addressed the card. Once you're certain, mail the postcard as you would a normal letter. If you're abroad, allow at least a week or two for the letter to reach its destination. Some office buildings, government offices, or community centers may have a mailbox. If you are at a hotel, the front desk will often mail your postcard with its outgoing mail. If you can't find a place to mail your...


Укажите в письме дату написания. Напишите приветствие.

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If you're taking the trouble to write a letter by hand, it's nice to add a date on the top left corner of the paper. Many people save letters for years to come, and they like to be able to see what day and year it was written to reminisce about earlier times. Write out the date - for example, "May 18, 2020" - or abbreviate it using only numbers indicating the month, day and year. The beginning of a letter, whether it's handwritten or in the form of an email, is called a salutation. That's where you address the person to whom you're writing by name - for example, "Dear Emily" or "Hello, Skylar." Think about the nature of your relationship with the letter recipient, as well as your own preferences and style, and choose your greeting accordingly.  If you tend to like to write in a slightly formal style, using "Dear" in your salutation is a nice choice. It sounds typical, but think about it: calling someone "dear" is actually very sweet, and indicates that you care about him or her. However, you don't have to read into it; "dear" is as appropriate for a letter to your best friend as it is for a letter to an acquaintance you just met. For a letter that is more casual in tone, consider beginning it with "Hi, [name]" or "Hello, [name]." This greeting is appropriate for a friend or relative, but don't begin a business letter this way; it's a bit too casual. Write a more personal greeting for someone with whom you are intimate, or want to be. For example, "Dearest [name]," "My [name]" or "Sweet [name]." Be sure to end your greeting with a comma. It is also formally correct to begin the body of the letter on the next line.


Укажите важные сведения о книге. Записывайте факты, которые легко забыть. Записывайте в дневник любимые цитаты. Комментируйте авторский стиль и приемы. Указывайте время и место создания каждой записи. Соотносите книгу со своей жизнью. Подумайте о том, как книга повлияла на вас.

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Every journal entry you make should have obvious info included for the sake of posterity. This includes the name of the author and the title of the book. Make a point of putting this in boldface or otherwise emphasizing it on the page or screen. That way, it'll be easier to keep track of your reading when you go back to look at your entries further down the road. The memory is fickle. Even if you're enjoying the book you're reading a lot, there's no promise you'll remember most or even some of the material. This problem becomes bigger the more stuff you read. While you're definitely not expected to log in every piece of information a book has to offer, it's a good idea to jot down things that interest you. The bits of info you mark down can be an anchor for remembering other things. Most books will have certain lines that jump out at you. You won't be able to snag all of the quotes you want, but there may be one or two per book that will be worth recording word for word. Going quote-hunting is especially worthwhile if you think you've found a line or two that perfectly expresses what the rest of the book is about. Don't forget to include the page number if you quote something from a book. Some book journals will rely exclusively on what a book is about, but there's just as much value in talking about the way an author explores his topic. Think about things like writing perspective (first person, third person etc.), the length of the book, the use of imagery and poetic devices, and whatever other techniques the author has used. For the sake of writing in your journal itself, write your feelings on whether you think certain techniques worked or not. A journal entry can be an informal critical review. By putting technical aspects under the microscope, you'll be able to tell good from bad writing apart more easily over time. A book journal doesn't just catalogue what you're reading. Like any type of journal, it also indirectly comments on the course of your life. Your life experiences dictate what you read about,...


Укажите ваши интересы, чтобы встретить единомышленников. Если разговор удался, сохраните его. Чтобы войти в студенческий чат, введите электронный адрес вашего колледжа. Попробуйте «шпионский режим». Если вы старше 18, попробуйте чат для взрослых - «Adult/Unmoderated Chat».

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If you return to the Omegle home page (which you can do at any time by clicking the "Omegle" banner in the top left of the chat screen), you can try adding keywords to the text box under "What do you wanna talk about?" that describe your likes and interests. After this, click "Text" or "Video" and Omegle will try to connect you with a stranger who wants to chat about something similar. If Omegle can't find any other users who want to talk about the same subjects as you, it will simply connect you to a random use as it normally would. From time to time, you may have a conversation on Omegle that's so hilarious, outrageous, or enlightening that you want to save it! Don't bother with manually copying and pasting — instead, use Omegle's built-in chat log exporting functionality. After you disconnect from a chat, you should  see an orange button that says "Great chat?" followed by a selection of links. Click "Get a link" to have the chatlog open in a new tab with an easy-to-use link or click "Select all" to have the text of the chat become highlighted so you can easily copy it. You should also see links to Facebook, Twitter, and a few other social sites. Clicking one of these links will create a fully-formatted post for you to submit to your profile on the appropriate site — perfect for sharing hilarious chat logs! Omegle has special private chat services reserved only for college students. To access college student chat, you'll need to click the button that says "College student chat" on the Omegle home page, then enter a valid email address ending with ".edu" into the text box. Once you do this, you'll need to check your email inbox for a verification message from Omegle. Once you verify your email, you'll be able to use the college student chat services. Sometimes, it can be fun to watch or listen in while strangers chat about a subject of your choosing! To do this, click the small button in the bottom right of the home page that says "Spy (question) mode." You'll be prompted to enter an open-ended question for...


Укажите идентифицирующую информацию. Убедитесь в том, что вы указали все необходимые сведения об образовании. Предоставьте информацию о своем стаже. Укажите творческие работы, публикации и презентации, чтобы у работодателя сложилась объективная картина вашей научной деятельности. Укажите дополнительные сведения.

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This can include name, address, phone number, and email. Before applying to different countries, check personal information requirements as they may vary. For example, you may need to provide your marital status, national origin or picture. You can choose to provide course names and GPA in addition to the degree, institution and dates attended. On a resume, this would be the most educational information ever needed, but on a CV you can include more, such as:   Dissertation or thesis. Describe your work and research along with names of advisors.  Awards, honors, fellowships, scholarships and grants. Provide details of each of these types of honors including what you did to achieve them.  Special training and certifications. List names, dates and institutions for training and certifications not associated with your formal education.  Academic service. This includes committees and clubs you contributed to in your university. You can choose to list them all chronologically or break them down into subsections such as “Academic projects”, “Field Experience”, “Research”, etc. While listing, include name of company, title, dates of employment and all tasks, projects and special accomplishments. List all publications and works you have either written yourself or contributed to. Add all presentations and public speaking engagements including topic, institution or event, and date. When listing, provide all authors’ names, title, journal, inclusive pages, and year. Do not add any works that have not been accepted or were just submitted. Since you have almost unlimited space on a CV, include any supplemental information that paints a picture of your professional or academic life. Any additional information that could catch the ye of a recruiter  or hiring manager should be included.   Memberships or professional affiliations. Any affiliations outside of a university, preferably those that are nationally or internationally recognized.  Community service/volunteerism. Show what you do in your spare time and how you choose...


Укажите идентифицирующую информацию. Укажите название должности, на которую вы претендуете. Напишите и приложите краткое заявление. Укажите детали, касающиеся вашей ключевой компетенции/ключевых навыков. Укажите свой профессиональный опыт. Подробно изложите сведения о вашем образовании, профессиональной подготовке и аттестации, чтобы предоставить справочную информацию. Пункты, необязательные для заполнения следует заполнять, только если они имеют отношения к делу. Не старайтесь сократить свое резюме до крошечного размера.

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This can include name, address, phone number, and email. Before applying to different countries, check personal information requirements as they may vary. For example, you may need to provide your marital status, national origin or picture. Distinguish which position you are seeking and your intention to prove your qualifications. This will allow the recruiter to immediately know what position you are seeking.  Many large companies get a variety of applicants for every position, and they may have multiple positions open at the same time. Providing the title of the position you are seeking will help make sure your resume gets filed in the appropriate places. This section is a very brief, 3 to 5 sentence paragraph that highlights your skills, experience and accomplishments as it relates to the job. Summary statements are a good way to provide the hiring individual with an idea of why you would be a good fit for the job, without requiring them to analyze your resume too deeply. List all relevant skills that you have and are required to do the job successfully. Listing all of these skills will enable you to sell yourself well to a potential employer, providing them with an easy to read list of your talents. For example, Marketing Strategy, SEO, Problem Solving, Negotiations, Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Skills. Provide the company name, title, years of employment, and brief descriptions of tasks and accomplishments for each job held up to the last 10 years. Write each task using action verbs such as “trained” or “evaluated” followed by a brief description of what was done and what the results were. For example, “Developed business relationships across southeast territory to increase sales by 30% in 6 months”. List all relevant education, training and certifications that will be helpful for you to get the job. These qualifications can be critical, depending on the industry you want to work in. For example, if you are applying for a nursing position, list your bachelor’s degree and any certifications such as...


Укажите имя адресата в соответствии с правилами французской почты. Напишите адрес получателя на передней части конверта в середине. Изучите дополнительные правила французской почты.

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Write the person's full name in the top line of text, near the middle of your envelope. Include their title; this means that you should use "Madame" for a woman and "Monsieur" for a man. "Mademoiselle" is often used for a young, unmarried woman.  You can also use title abbreviations, such as "M." for "Monsieur," "Mme" for "Madame," and "Mlle" for "Mademoiselle." In France, people typically write last names all in capital letters to avoid any possible confusion. For example, you should address your letter to John SMITH instead of John Smith. For example: Mlle Brigitte MENIVIER Write the company's name on the second line, if you are writing a business letter. Exclude this step if it is a personal letter. For example: Firm France. When writing letters to France, the recipient’s address is the only thing that should appear on the front of the envelope – and the postage, of course. Write it in the middle of the envelope, leaving at least 5⁄8 in (16 mm) of blank space between the address and bottom of the envelope for the French post office’s printed bar codes. You should include the recipient’s name (line one), the street address (line two), the postal code followed by the city name (line three), and the country (line four). Be sure to capitalize all proper nouns, like street names and towns.  Here is an example of how the recipient address should look: John SMITH 118 Boulevard Saint-Germain 75006 Paris France When addressing a letter to France, there are a few other things to keep in mind. Each address line can contain a maximum of 38 characters, with a maximum of six overall lines allowed.  Some people prefer to write the street name, city name, and country name in all caps as well, though this is not required. Do not include a comma between the house number and the street name.


Укажите имя получателя. Заполните остальные адресные строки под именем. Укажите номер квартиры и название улицы в следующей строке. Выясните правильный почтовый индекс и код провинции. Укажите в следующей строке город, провинцию и почтовый индекс. Напишите «Canada» в последней строке. Напишите обратный адрес.

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Write the name on the middle front portion of the envelope and be sure to leave plenty of space above and below this line. You can include honorific titles like Mr. or Mrs., but it is not required. Postal services generally prefer for all addresses to be written in uppercase or block letters. For example, you may want to print the hotel, business, or department name to ensure the letter reaches the right recipient. Write the apartment or unit number, followed by a hyphen and then a street address. For example, 2-234 Pine St. N Canadian addresses should not include punctuation. It is important to write addresses correctly, because many addresses are read by sorting machines. If it is addressed legibly according to Canada's postal conventions, it will arrive at the destination more quickly. Canadian addresses have specific postal and province codes for different parts of the country. Before writing out the address, you must find out what the specific codes, including the correct abbreviation of the provinces, are. If the person you are writing to hasn’t already given you this information, you can find out by visiting USPS website or the Canada Post website Be sure to write them out in that exact order and place 2 spaces between the province and the postal code. The country name should always be the last line of the address, unless you are already sending your mail from Canada, in which case this line is not necessary. The following is an address correctly written, with the line breaks separated by commas. Rachel Platt, PEARSON EDITORIAL INC., 2-234 Pine St. N, TORONTO ON  M5V 1J2 The return address is necessary so that the recipient knows where to address their response. Be sure to write the address legibly.  Write your return address following the same format. The only difference is the placement, be sure to write it in the upper left hand corner of your envelope. You can also place it in the middle of the back flap of the envelope. If you are writing an American address, do not use periods for abbreviations...


Укажите на ошейнике важную информацию. Соблюдайте правила безопасности. Всегда думайте о потребностях собаки.

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One of the best reasons for your dog to wear a collar is that you need a collar in order for him to wear identification tags. I.D. tags are essential for your pet's safety. If your pet is lost or becomes separated from you, his tag's will help someone return him to your home.  Your dog's tags should include his name and a phone number for you or your veterinarian's office. Make sure your dog is wearing his collar and tags anytime he leaves the house. Even if your dog is well-behaved, the unexpected can happen when you are out for a walk. For your dog's safety, and the safety of others, you should also walk your dog with a collar and leash. This way you can control your dog. You don't want him to suddenly dash into traffic or get into an argument with another dog. If your dog has trouble walking on a leash, you may want to consider a training program. Obedience will make walks more enjoyable for both you and your dog. Remember that a collar should be both comfortable and effective. Ask your vet for recommendations about what kind of collar will work best for your dog. Your dog's safety and health are the most important factors to consider when making a collar.


Укажите на привычки человека, которые вас раздражают. Спросите человека, почему он так себя ведет. Посмотрите, хочет ли человек измениться. Скажите, что вам нужен перерыв.

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Don't be afraid to tell them how you feel. Instead of accusing them of doing something wrong, use "I-statements" to explain how their behavior effects you. To do this say "I feel ______ when you do _______ because ______." There are several advantages to I statements. Instead of placing the blame on them, you make it about how you feel. Furthermore, instead of exaggerating by making a blanket statement like "you are always angry," you can specify exactly when their bad behavior pops up. That will make it easier for them to correct their behavior. If they are needy, anxious, or overly talkative, it might because they have their own personal issues. Ask them if anything is up. Talking about it might help them get over it. If not, see if there is anything you can do to help them get over their issues. After you have raised the person’s faults, you should give them time to respond. See if they are willing to adapt their behavior and try to avoid these habits that might lead to the things that annoy you. Don’t push the subject too persistently or they will probably fight back. You’ve already told them what you think; give it some time to sink in.  Remember patience is important. If they don't seem to respond, try to make your message clearer by pointing out when they acts in a way that bothers you. Do it in a non-confrontational way, like "Don't you think that question is a bit personal?" Evidence shows that people who have close personal relationships are happier than those who don't, but maintaining those will generally be hard and require sacrifice. Don't give before giving the other person a chance to get better. If they persist in their behavior and you don’t think you have the patience to tolerate them, sit them down and be honest. Just tell them that the friendship isn't working for you and you need to take some time apart. Say that it hurts you to say this, but that it’s better than leading the person on.  This will give them more time to allow your comments to sink and try to develop. This might help...


Укажите на то, что вера в Бога была определена социумом. Укажите, что тот факт, что большинство верит в Бога, не доказывает его существования. Раскройте разнообразие религиозных верований. Укажите на противоречия в религиозных текстах.

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There are several variations on this idea. You could explain that in relatively poor nations, almost everyone believes in God, while in relatively rich and developed nations, few people believe in God. You could also state that people who are well-educated are more likely to be atheists than those who have lower levels of education. Together, these facts make a strong case that God is only a cultural product and belief in God depends on one's particular social circumstances. You could also suggest that people who are raised in one religion overwhelmingly tend to stick with that religion throughout their lives. Those who were not raised in a religious household, conversely, rarely become religious later. One common reason for belief in God is that most people believe it. This “common consent” argument might also suppose that because belief in God is so high, such a belief must be natural.  However, you can refute this idea by proposing that just because many people believe something, it is not right. For instance, you might explain that belief in the Greek gods was common but is now no longer socially acceptable. Suggest that if people are not exposed to religion or the idea of God, they will tend to not believe in God. The identities and characteristics of the Christian, Hindu, and Buddhist gods are very different.  Therefore, you could argue that even if God exists, there is no way to know which God should be worshipped. This is known formally as the argument from inconsistent revelations. Most religions offer their holy texts as both a product of and evidence for their God.  If you can demonstrate that a holy text is inconsistent or otherwise flawed, you'd provide a solid justification for God's nonexistence.  For instance, if God is described in one part of the holy text as forgiving, but later wipes out a whole village or country, you could use this apparent contradiction to demonstrate that God could not exist (or that the holy text is lying). In the case of the Bible, often entire verses, stories, and...


Укажите на то, что живые существа не совершенны. Укажите на то, что все сверхъестественное можно объяснить научным языком. Укажите на неточности креационизма.

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The argument from poor design states that if God is perfect, why did he create us and many other living creatures so poorly?  For instance, we are vulnerable to many diseases, our bones break easily, and with age our bodies and minds break down.  You could also mention our poorly-made spines, inflexible knees, and pelvic bones that make childbirth difficult and painful for women.  Together, this biological evidence indicates that God does not exist (or that he did not create us well, in which case, there is no reason to worship him).  Believers might counter this argument by stating that if God is perfect, then he created us as well as could possibly be expected.  They might also argue that what we see as imperfections actually have a purpose in the larger workings of God's design. Point out the logical fallacy in this right away. We can't live our lives hoping that one day an explanation for why our eyes or shoulders were designed so poorly will arise. Reference the philosopher Voltaire, who wrote a novel about people looking for meaning after a devastating earthquake hit Paris. We are pattern-seeking animals, so naturally we look and hope for patterns where none can be found. Some might point out that God originally created humans in their perfect form, but after humanity sinned against God, God's original creation became corrupt and wrought with sin, and death and entropy entered the world as a result. Be aware of this rebuttal when using the flawed-design argument. The “God of the Gaps” argument is common when people argue that God exists.  It argues that whiles modern science can explain many things, it cannot explain others.  You can refute this by saying that the things we do not understand are decreasing every year, and that while natural explanations have replaced theistic explanations, supernatural or theistic explanations never replace scientific ones.  For instance, you might cite the example of evolution as one area where science has revised previous God-centric explanations for the variety of...


Укажите на это поведение и заявите, что оно неприемлемо. Скажите человеку, чтобы он перестал с вами контактировать. Озвучьте границы для того, с кем вы часто видитесь. Перестаньте отвечать на его звонки, электронные письма и другие сообщения. Удалите преследователя из контактов в телефоне и из социальных сетей.

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Clearly state to the harasser the specific thing they are doing and that the behavior is inappropriate. For example, say, “Do not whistle at me, that is harassment,”,"I am not comfortable by the way you are touching me. Stop! That is harassment" or “Do not touch my butt. That is sexual harassment.”  Attack the behavior, not the person. Tell them what they are doing that you do not like (“You are standing too close”) rather than blaming them as a person (“You are such a jerk”). Avoid cursing, name-calling, put-downs, and other actions that may escalate the situation unnecessarily. Avoid making statements of opinion such as, “I’d like it if you didn’t touch me.” This can invite further conversation. Provide alternatives if necessary, such as, “You are standing too close. Please give me 3 feet of personal space.” If the person continues the unwanted behavior, it might be time to break off contact. Tell the person that you expect them to stay away, and that you will no longer be answering correspondence. Be clear that if the person continues harassing you, you will take steps to put a stop to it.  You might say, “Your behavior is making me uncomfortable. Please don’t contact me again. If you do, I will call the police.” Do not get into a dialogue with the harasser, or try to reason with them, or answer their questions. You do not need to respond to diversions, questions, threats, blaming, or guilt-tripping. If the harasser is someone you have to see frequently—say, someone at school or someone who works with you—you can still set boundaries that make sense for your situation. Tell the person to stop hanging out by your desk or approaching you at lunchtime, for example. If the person tries to get in touch, don't answer their calls, emails, or texts. At this point, you've made your position clear, so if the person continues to contact you, they are explicitly going against the boundaries you've laid out. This way you'll ensure the harasser no longer has access to you or the information you share with other people....


Укажите название договора. Перечислите стороны по договору. Опишите имущество. Уточните, за кем остается право владения личным имуществом.

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You should put the title in bold type and center it across the top of the page.  Your title should reflect the contents of the agreement. For example, “Contract for a Deed” or “Land Sale Contract”. Provide an area for the parties to provide the date on which the agreement was created. When naming a party include his or her name and the title by which you will refer to him or her throughout the contract, such as Buyer or Seller.   For example, “John Doe (“Buyer”) and Jane Doe (“Seller”) hereby agree as follows.” Include the full address of each party to the contract. Because street addresses are subject to change, you should include both the street address and the full legal description of the property.  The legal description of a property can be found in the most recently recorded deed or ownership affidavit. If you do not have a copy of the deed or affidavit, contact the Recorder’s Office in the county where the property is located and request one. The Recorder may charge a small fee for locating and copying the deed. A seller may wish to include appliances like washers, dryers, ovens, and refrigerators in the sale—or not. Clarify whether any personal property is included in the sale. You may specify this information in an executed written addendum. Execute it in the same manner as you execute the contract for the deed to land: sign it and have it notarized.


Укажите огранку центрального камня. Отметьте вес в каратах. Укажите цвет драгоценного камня. Опишите чистоту драгоценных камней.

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In simple terms, the cut of a stone refers to the shape of the stone. Accent stones tend to be square or round, but the center stone can come in a wide variety of cuts.  The round cut or brilliant cut is the most popular shape. It features a round crown and girdle with a smaller conical base. The oval cut has a symmetrical oval crown. The princess cut is a square cut. The banquette cut looks like a narrow triangle. The triangle cut has a triangular crown. Marquise cut stones are almond-shaped or football-shaped. Pear cuts are also known as teardrop cuts. The top of the crown is pointed and the bottom is rounded. Heart shaped stones are, as the name suggests, shaped like hearts. The emerald cut looks like a tall rectangle with cut corners. The radiant cut is a blend between the emerald and brilliant cuts. The outer shape looks like an emerald cut but faces are strategically placed to refract light like a brilliant cut would. Trillion or trilliant cuts look like triangles with curved sides. The carat is the standard unit of measurement used to weigh gemstones. A larger carat size indicates a larger stone.  One carat equals 200 milligrams.  Gemstones can also be measured in size, but when describing the stone, you would usually only mention the carat weight. Naming the type of gemstone does not adequately describe the color of the stone. Color is broken down further into three separate characteristics: hue, tone, and saturation.  The hue refers to the primary color of the stone. Some stones only come in one hue, but others are available in multiple hues. For instance, jade is always green, but moonstone can be colorless, gray, brown, yellow, green, or pink. Tone simply refers to how light or dark the color of the stone appears. Saturation is the intensity of color. Stones with bright, vivid colors are more saturated than stones with a light tint of color. Gemstone clarity essentially refers to the amount of inclusions contained within the stone. Stones with fewer inclusions have greater clarity.  Inclusions are...


Укажите основной посыл своего электронного письма в строке темы. Используйте электронную почту с доменом учебного заведения, если вам такую предоставили. Обращайтесь к учителю по имени и отчеству. Напишите записку или открытку от руки. Оставьте отзыв в интернете на веб-сайте вашего учебного заведения (если таковой имеется).

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Include a subject so that the professor sees the email and knows what it’s about. If you leave the subject line empty, they might miss the email or think you want something or have a question. Make it clear from the start that the email is to express your gratitude. Write a simple, “Thanks” or, “Thank you” as the subject line. Avoid using your personal email address when sending something to your professor. Using your student email address is more formal and helps the professor identify you easily. It’s also more professional and appropriate, which can save you some embarrassment if you have a silly or unique email address. Double check to make sure you’re sending your email from the right account. Don’t start off by writing, “Hey” or getting right to the email. Take a moment to address your professor. It’s typically most appropriate to address them as they ask to be addressed in class, for example, “Professor Hasan” or  “Doctor Abel.” Don’t be overly informal with them by calling them by their first name or not addressing them at all. Stick to how they prefer to be called by students. A handwritten card may be seen as more thoughtful than an email. While not as fast as sending an email, it shows that you put time and effort into your thank you. It also provides a touch of personalization. Give your thank you note to your professor at the end of term or slip it under their office door. Some colleges and universities have a way to write a letter of thanks to a professor online. If your school offers this service, take advantage of it. Often, you can leave a note of thanks anonymously.


Укажите причины для изменений. Укажите тип и масштаб изменений. Укажите, кто из заинтересованных лиц поддерживает данный проект. Создайте команду по управлению изменениями. Разработайте концептуальный подход к управлению организацией. Составьте план для каждой группы заинтересованных лиц. Составьте план коммуникаций. Отслеживайте сопротивление. Устраняйте препятствия.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

List factors that led to the decision to change, such as performance gaps, new technology, or a shift in the organization's mission. One approach is to describe the current situation of the organization, and the future situation this plan intends to create. Briefly describe the expected nature of the change management project. Determine whether this will affect job roles, process changes, policy changes, and/or structural organization. List the departments, workgroups, systems, or other components that may change. List all stakeholders affected by the plan, for example, senior management, project manager, project sponsor, end-users, and/or employees affected by the change. For each one, write whether the stakeholder supports the change.  Consider a chart to communicate this clearly and succinctly. One possible template lists Awareness, Degree of Support, and Influence for each stakeholder, rated on a scale of High/Medium/Low.  If possible, conduct one-on-one interviews to gauge support. This team is responsible for communicating with all stakeholders, listening to concerns, and ensuring that the change goes as smoothly as possible. Choose people with high credibility in the organization, and good communication skills. This should include a change sponsor at the senior executive level. Stress that this involves active work promoting the changes, not just a sign-off on the plan. Complete support from organization heavyweights is critical for the success of the change. Allow each senior staff member to provide feedback on the change, and work with each one to create an active role in demonstrating and championing the changes. For each stakeholder, including those who support the change, assess the risks and concerns involved. Assign the change management team the task of addressing these concerns. Communication is the most important component of change management. Communicate frequently with every person affected. Reinforce the reasons behind the change, and the benefits it will bring.  Stakeholders should...