Определите краткосрочные и долгосрочные цели обучения. Перечислите все предметы, которые необходимо изучить. Определите объем работы по каждому предмету или экзамену. Расставьте приоритеты. Разделите доступное в течение недели время на учебные блоки. Выделите время на другие занятия. Заполните расписание.

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It will be easier to create and manage your schedule if you know what you want to achieve at the end. This will also help you identify areas that you need to focus on.  Short-term goals might include passing a test in a week, finishing a paper within 2 weeks, or memorizing a presentation in 10 days. For these projects, break up your tasks by day. Long-term goals might include getting into a certain college, winning a scholarship, or landing a certain job or internship. For these, break down your goals by week and month to make them more manageable. Make sure you know exactly how much time you have for each of these goals. Write the end-date down and calculate how many days, weeks, and months are left. For example, what is the deadline for a college application or when are your exams? Perhaps the first step in creating your study schedule is to list all of the subjects and courses you need to study for. Putting your obligations on paper will help you get a better idea of what you really have to do. If you have specific exams to study for, list these instead of courses. Now that you’ve written down all of the different subjects you need to study for, you need to figure out what you need to do for each course. While your time commitment and other obligations for a specific class might vary per week, chances are you’ll find out that over the long-haul, you’ll need a certain amount of time per subject.  If you have a study guide or a textbook with review sections, use it to narrow down what you list. Reserve time for reading. Reserve time for reviewing your notes. Reserve time to create exam study guides, if you'll need them. After you’ve made a list of all the subjects or exams you need to study for and figured out what you need to do for each, prioritize the list. Ranking each class in importance will help you figure out what subjects you need to devote the most time to and which subjects should get your best time slots.  Put a number, starting with one, next to all of your subjects or exams. If you need the...


Определите локальный IP-адрес сервера. Откройте Minecraft на другом компьютере в локальной сети. Выберите «Сетевая игра» на втором компьютере. Нажмите «Прямое подключение». Введите локальный IP-адрес сервера.

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When you're connecting to the server from other computers on the same network, you'll need to know the server's IP address.  On the Mac running the server, click the Apple menu, select "System Preferences," then select "Network." Select your network connection and look for the "IP Address" entry. Make note of this address. You don't need to forward any ports or change other advanced settings if the other computer is on the same local network as the server computer. If your server computer is powerful enough, you can run Minecraft on it at the same time, but this isn't recommended for most computers. If you want to have your friends join your server over the internet, see the next section. This will begin scanning for available games. There's a good chance that you won't see your server available, even though it is. This will open a window allowing you to enter an address. After entering the address, you will connect directly to it and the game will load. If you cannot connect, make sure both computers are on the same network.  Multiple computers can connect to the same server using this address, as long as they are all on the same local network. If you are playing on the same computer as the server, enter localhost instead of the server IP address.


Определите лучшую структуру для хранения вашей информации. Создайте свою первую таблицу. Импортируйте информацию из другого источника. Добавьте еще таблицу.

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If you are creating a blank database, you’ll want to think about the best way to organize your data, and add the appropriate structure. There are several ways that you can format and interact with your data in Access:  Tables – This is the main way that data is stored in your database. Tables can be compared to spreadsheets in Excel: the data is organized in rows and columns. Because of this, importing data from Excel and other spreadsheet programs is a relatively straightforward process. Forms – Forms are the way that data is added to your database. While you can enter the data into the database directly into the tables, using forms allows for quicker and more visual data entry. Reports – These summarize and display the data in your database. Reports are for analyzing data and returning answers to specific questions, such as how much profit was made, or where customers are located. These are usually designed to be printed out. Queries – This is how you retrieve and filter your data. You can use queries to display specific entries from multiple tables. You can also use queries to create and update data. If you are starting a blank database, you will automatically begin with a blank table. You can begin entering your data into this table, either by hand or by copying and pasting from another source.  Each piece of data should be give its own column (field), while each record should be a separate row. For example, each row would be a customer while each field would be a different piece of information about that customer (first name, last name, email address, phone number, etc.). You can rename the column labels to make it easy to tell what field is what. Double click the column heading to change the name. If you want to import from a supported file or location, you can set Access to grab the information and add it to your database. This is useful for grabbing data off of a web server or some other shared resource.  Click the External Data tab. Select the file type that you are importing. In the “Import and...


Определите масштаб. Продумайте альтернативные версии развития событий в оригинальной работе. Подумайте о том, чтобы написать смешанный фанфик. Решите, в какой степени вы будете придерживаться оригинала. Начните работу с черновика. Сделайте сюжет более четким.

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Because fanfiction is so diverse and open-ended, it helps to make some rules up for yourself before you go into writing it. Is your story going to be big or small? While some fanfictions can become as long as books, the majority tend to be fairly short. However, there is a lot of debate amongst the community as to how long a perfect fanfic would be. Certain lengths and styles fit topics better than others. In the end, your length will be decided in the actual writing process, but it's a good idea to keep a prospective scope in mind before you put the pieces together.  The shortest fanfics are called "drabbles". These are usually between 50-100 words long. It is surprisingly challenging to tell a story in such a small space, so it may be a good place to start if you want to test your skills without the time investment. So-called "fluff" pieces are short and light-hearted. They tend to be less than 1000 words and deal with a mundane aspect of a character's life. More involved fiction can be hundreds of thousands of words long. These tend to be the fanfics that people give most attention to, assuming they're fuelled by a plot that justifies the length. Fanfics don't need to be conventionally narrative or prose either. You can write your fanfic as poetry, or write up a tableau of a character's mental state during a given scene. All fanfic is based on speculation. Whether you decide to write a sequel to the work or an alternative history, everything is based on that first "what if" question. What if a certain character died (or didn't die) at a certain point in the story? What do you think happens after the credits roll in a movie? Another common question discussed in fanfiction is "What if this character and this character were a couple?" This is called shipping and is a common, if not overused, source for fanfiction material. Ask yourself these questions in the early stages of planning a fanfic.  Explore the source material more if you are having a hard time finding a creative starting point. Failing that, look...


Определите материал кольца. Аккуратно почистите кольцо, учитывая особенности материала, из которого оно сделано.

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You may know that the ring is yellow gold, white gold, silver, or brass. However, you may not know the type of metal if you haven't bought the ring yourself. Take the ring to a jeweler, and he or she should be able to tell you how to clean the specific metals and gems that make up your ring. Each metal reacts uniquely with various chemicals. It is important that you treat each metal with care to ensure that it lasts a long time.  Clean gold with a soft cloth and a commercial gold cleaner. Avoid soap and chlorine.  Silver usually needs a clean cloth and some water. You can also buy special silver cleaners. Diamonds need a special cleaning solution. Visit a jeweler or search online for diamond-specific cleaning products.  For cheap rings—the kind you might buy in a dollar store—use only your fingers to scrape off the grime.


Определите места расположения стенных балок. Отметьте места расположения балок. Вырежьте из стены небольшой квадрат пилой для гипсокартона. Просуньте руку в отверстие и ощупайте, нет ли внутри электрической проводки или водопроводных труб. Измерьте намеченное место и отметьте размеры отверстия, необходимого для установки сейфа. Разрежьте стену вдоль проведенных линий. Задвиньте сейф в вырезанное отверстие. Прикрепите сейф к стенным балкам, просверлив отверстия по бокам. Вставьте полки.

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You will want to fix your safe between studs to allow it to be recessed inside your wall and thus less noticeable. Use a stud finder to locate the studs behind the wall by running the stud finder across your wall. The tool will have an indicator to show when it has found a stud.  Stud finders can be purchased from your local hardware store. If you don’t have a stud finder you can knock on the wall and listen for a hollow or solid sound. If the sound is hollow then the location is probably between studs; if it sounds solid then there is likely a stud in this location. Knock a nail into the wall. As you hammer you will be able to feel if you hit a stud by the way the nail goes into the wall. These holes will be covered once you have installed your wall safe. Use a pencil to mark the locations of the studs on the wall. This will help orient your lines when you cut out the section of the wall. After you’ve found a good safe and a place to install it between studs, you are ready to cut into your wall. Cut out a small square of space big enough for your hand to fit through. If you find wires you need to be extra careful to go around them or reroute them. If you find plumbing in the way you may need to find a new location. If the wall is clear, you are ready to cut out a space for your safe. If something is in the way and you are not confident in your ability to safely move or go around it, the best option is to find a new section of wall. Mark the four corners of your square hole using a pencil. Use a level to make level lines between the four corners. It is essential that the top and bottom are parallel with the ground while the sides are parallel with your studs.  The hole should be close enough to a stud so that you can attach it to your safe later. Make sure to measure and level correctly so that you don’t end up with an uneven or wrongly sized hole. Use your drywall saw to cut along the marked lines. Start with the bottom edge of the opening and then cut the sides. You should cut the top line last to make sure...


Определите места, в которых карликовые цепни могли отложить свои яйца. Узнайте, не заражены ли окружающие вас люди. Учтите вероятность наличия промежуточных хозяев. Определите, заражена ли почва. Проверьте, не заражены ли водные источники.

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Finding places where exposure could have happened can help with diagnosis, and prevent further contamination.  These eggs are frequently passed through accidental ingestion. Fecal contamination is a possibility especially in poor sanitary/hygiene areas. You may not be able to visibly spot the eggs. While the worms can grow up to a couple of inches in length, the eggs will need medical instrumentation to detect. You may have come in contact with the same substances they have. See what they ate, drank, or touched of an organic nature that may have been a carrier for the eggs. See if another animal or insect have been exposed and carried the infection into local consumables.  Sometimes these other animals and insects will eat the eggs and then contaminate the food, water, and/or soil supply indirectly. The infection can spread by one consuming the intermediate host. The intermediate host may not show any obvious signs of infection. Contact an entomologist (expert on insects) either locally or if one can be reached at a nearby university for assistance on identifying infected insects in the area. Consult local environmental reports to see if any infections are reported. Ask your local forestry, or game and wildlife service to see if any animals in the area have been infected with tapeworms. If you do any yard or farm work, this is especially important.  Accidentally ingesting some contaminated soil by putting your fingers to your mouth can lead to infection. Fecal contamination is a risk as the reproducing worm and eggs can pass through the bowels. Ask government agencies for reports on potential contamination. Get independent verification if possible. See if there are any environmental groups that work in the area and have contaminant information. Also independently verify their data if possible. This is of even greater concern in poor sanitation/hygiene areas.  As with the food supply and soil, this is an at risk area for exposure to the eggs and fecal contamination from intermediate hosts. Ask to see if others...


Определите место инъекции. Сделайте укол в бедро. Сделайте вентро-ягодичную инъекцию. Сделайте укол в ягодицу. Сделайте укол в плечо. Протрите спиртом кожу в месте укола и вокруг него. Введите иглу. Осторожно введите пациенту лекарство.

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An intramuscular injection (IM) delivers medication directly into a muscle. Choose an injection site that has easy access to muscle tissue.  There are four primary sites recommended for administering IM injections. Those include the thigh, the hip, the buttocks, and the upper arm. Alternate between injection sites to prevent bruising, soreness, scarring, and skin changes. The vastus lateralis is the name of the muscle that you will be targeting for your medication delivery site.  Visually divide the thigh into three sections. The middle section is the target for the IM injection. This is a good site if you are giving yourself an IM injection since you can easily see and reach the target area. This muscle is located in the hip. Use landmarks on the body to find the location where you want to inject the medication.  Find the proper location by having the person lie on his or her side. Place the heel of your hand on the upper and outer part of the thigh where it joins the buttocks. Point your fingers toward the person’s head and point your thumb towards the groin. You should feel a bone along the tips of your ring finger and little finger. Form a V shape by moving your pointer finger away from the other fingers. The injection is given in the middle part of the V shape. The dorsogluteal muscle is the area where you want to inject the medication. With practice the target area becomes easier to locate, but begin by using physical landmarks and divide the area into quadrants to be sure you have the correct area.  Draw an imaginary line, or actual line using an alcohol wipe if available, from the top of the crack to the side of the body. Locate the midpoint of that line, and move up three inches. Draw another line that crossed the first one, forming a cross. Locate a curved bone in the upper outer square or quadrant. The injection should be given in the upper outer square below the curved bone. The deltoid muscle is located in the upper arm and is a good site for IM injections if there is adequate muscle tissue. Use...


Определите место развития событий в истории. Напишите короткое резюме вашей книги в одном предложении. Придумайте рабочее название. Создайте оглавление для книги. Разработайте приблизительную структуру истории. Создайте притягательного главного героя.

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Often, when writing fiction or non-fiction, the setting of your story will inform the details of your main character and the genre you are writing for. Think about an area you know well, such as your town or city, or a geographical area you would like to learn more about. You will then need to research certain elements of the setting to ensure it seems believable and clear to your reader.  If you are writing historical fiction set in a certain time period, you will need to do some research about that time period. If you are writing dystopian fiction or a folktale, you can use your imagination to create a unique and slightly futuristic or supernatural setting. In fiction, there is no limit to setting. From a spaceship on Mars to a pirate ship in the Caribbean, all these settings can be used for your story. This sentence will act as your ten-second selling tool for publishers. It should be a statement of the big picture of your book. When you later write a book proposal, this sentence should appear very early in the proposal. Writing a one sentence summary can be difficult, and is almost an artform of its own, so take your time and revise the sentence until it feels right.  Go short, no more than 15 words. Avoid character names. Instead, use a short vivid description of your character. Link the big picture and the personal picture in the book. Which character has the most to lose in your story? For example, a one sentence summary of your book on urban bee keeping could be: “An exploration of the economical benefits and the environmental benefits of urban bee keeping for the under 30 hobbyist.” A one sentence summary of your memoir could be: “A young, mixed race woman searches for the mother she never knew and battles her own addictions in British Columbia, Canada.” Creating a working title will help you answer the reader’s questions about the book and provide a good sense of the book’s overall goal or theme. Try to match the title to the tone of the book. For example, a working title for your book on urban bee...


Определите место. Используйте красивую посуду. Выберите романтические украшения. Оденьтесь. Избегайте любых отвлекающих факторов.

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You can always eat in the garden if you have one. This can be very romantic if the season of the year is right, and if you have a nice, bug-free garden. You can also eat in the kitchen, but then you will have to hurry to clean everything and make it look nice. If you can, pick a location where you don't normally eat, so the night feels special. If you have a "fancy" dining table that you never use, now's the time. You may have a nice set of crystal glasses and fancy plates, napkins, and silverware that you never use because they're only for special occasions. Well, the occasion is now -- bring them out and take pleasure in how much they add to the romantic atmosphere. Flowers, rose petals, and unscented candles will do the trick - you have many options and will just have to be creative. Remember that candles are essential for a romantic dinner, so light several candles and place them on or near the table. Flowers, such as elegant roses, are almost as important. They look really good at the table, whether it's something extravagant or simple. Just keep in mind that you should be able to look at each other over the table. Playing some soft jazz or romantic music in the background can add to the romantic ambience as long as it's not too distracting. Before you start your dinner date, take a shower and put on some perfume or cologne. Dress up just like you were going out to dinner. Put on some casual, but nice clothes, and look refreshed and effortlessly attractive. Your partner will appreciate the effort, and the night will feel even more special. Just make sure you decide on a dress code with your partner before the date, so you both look equally fancy. Make a plan to avoid all distractions so that you and your date can be free to enjoy your delicious meal -- and each other's company. So, if you have kids, arrange to have a sitter watch them away from home well in advance. Other than that, turn off your phones, the television, and radio, and focus only on each other. If there's going to be a big game on that...


Определите местонахождение узлов. Помассажируйте узел, прикладывая давление вдоль него. Воспользуйтесь теннисным мячиком. Возьмите массажный цилиндр. Возьмите что-либо, позволяющее дотянуться до труднодоступных участков спины.

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Most knots occur in your upper back and shoulder area. They tend to feel tighter and denser than the surrounding muscles, much like a knot in a rope (hence the name). Although knots can feel tight and denser, there are times that the most painful knots don't feel tight at all. Focus more on the fact that pressing into a knot produces pain, rather than looking for a "tight" muscle. If you press on a knot, it may cause pain to radiate outward. This suggests that it is a trigger point. “Tender spots” do not usually cause pain in other areas of your body. Gently rub the knot in a circular motion using your fingertips. Apply light pressure, but not so much that it hurts. This may help release tense muscle fibers.  You may also find that simply pressing on the knot helps relieve the pain. Apply firm pressure to the knot and hold it for about a minute.  If it is difficult or impossible for you to massage the knot yourself, ask a friend to help you. You can do this either leaning against the wall or lying down. Either way, put the tennis ball between you and the hard surface. Line it up on top of the point where you feel the most pressure. You may feel discomfort at first, but it should subside as you continue to apply pressure.  Pin the tennis ball between the knot and the hard surface until the pain ceases. Take breaks as necessary. At the beginning, you may find that you can only hold it there for a few seconds. As you continue this exercise, that time will increase. You can use other types of balls, but firmer balls such as racquetballs may apply too much pressure, at least at first. Foam rollers operate on the same principle as the tennis ball across a wider area. They can help release tense and tight muscles. They’re usually a couple of feet long and look like thick pool noodles.  Go slowly at first. Spending too much time on a sore spot can actually cause increased damage to your muscles, especially if you’re unfamiliar with foam rolling techniques. Spend 15–30 seconds on a knot before moving on.  Place the...


Определите местоположение космической станции по графику. Узнайте, как высоко нужно смотреть. Отыщите космическую станцию с данного местоположения. Пользуйтесь биноклем только в случае необходимости.

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Refer to the space station appearances chart you found in the last section. It should have a column labeled with one of the following: "where to look," "appears," "azimuth," or "Az." Look at the contents of this column to find out the general area of the sky the space station will appear in:  Look N(orth), E(ast), S(outh), or W(est) according to the letter or word listed in that column. The chart may give you a more specific instruction between one of these four directions. For instance, NW (northwest) means halfway between North and West. NNW (north-northwest) means halfway between North and Northwest.  Read about using a compass if you are not sure how to find a direction. The same chart should have a column labeled "altitude," with numbers listed below as "degrees" (or the degree symbol, º). Astronomers divide the sky into many segments called degrees, so they can refer to a specific position in the sky. A position of 0º is at the horizon, 90º is directly above your head, and 45º is exactly in between 0º and 90º. To find rough positions in between these numbers, extend your arm fully in front of you and close your hand into a fist. The distance from the horizon to the top of your first is roughly 10º. If you are looking for 20º, for example, place your fist just above the horizon, then place your other fist on top of the first. The point above your second fist is about 20º. Keep alternating fists to find positions at higher degrees. It may seem strange that the space station suddenly "appears" in the middle of the sky, instead of coming around the horizon. This can happen because the space station is only visible when light from the sun is reflecting off it. When the space station moves out of the earth's shadow, it suddenly becomes visible. It may also not be visible near sunrise or sunset until it has moved high enough in the sky to escape the bright background of the sun's glow. At the time specified on the star chart, look for the space station at the direction and height you found in the earlier...


Определите модель Xbox 360. Подключите соответствующий кабель к видеовыходу Xbox 360. Подключите желтый штекер композитного кабеля к видеовходу устройства. Подключите кабель для передачи изображения высокого разрешения к видеовходу устройства. Включите телевизоры или мониторы и настройте их на прием сигнала с Xbox 360. Включите Xbox 360.

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There are three Xbox 360 models, the original, slim and E models. Certain models including older versions of the Xbox 360 do not allow HDMI output, whereas the newer ones, including Slim and E models provide HDMI output. All models accept composite (Red, White and Yellow) cables. This method does not work for Xbox One. You can output to two displays by either using a slim composite video cable with an HDMI cable or by using a cable that features both composite and component video that come with older models.  Use a slim composite video connector with an HDMI cable to output from your console.  Use a combined composite and component video cable if you have an older model that comes with these cables, the connector has a toggle switch located on the end that connects to the Xbox 360 console, set the switch to “TV.” Only one television will be able to output sound using this method. You cannot use separate composite and component video cables. Use a television or other device that accepts composite cables.If you want to output sound to this device, plug in the red and white sound cables to this display. If you are using an HDMI cable, plug the HDMI cable to a device that accepts HDMI input. If you are using the composite and component video cable set, plug the red, blue and green cables to a device that accepts component video.  The red and white sound cables are not needed for sound if you are using HDMI. If you want to output sound using the component cable method, use the red and white sound cables for either video input device. Set each display to the video input based on the type of cable used. Set your display to AV if using composite, set to component if component cables are used, and set to HDMI if the HDMI cable is used. You should immediately see video output on both televisions. If a display does not show a picture, ensure all cables are connected. If you still do not see a picture, this is due to the television not supporting the video signal from that cable. Try using a different television that...


Определите модель своего USB-модема. Найдите номер IMEI модема. Сгенерируйте код разблокировки. Скачайте редактор кодов для своей модели модема. Введите код разблокировки в редактор кодов. Вставьте новую SIM-карту.

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The tools you use to unlock your modem will depend on the model. You can find the model of the USB modem either printed on the modem itself, or in the Device Manager. To open the Device Manager, press ⊞ Win+R and type devmgmt.msc. Your modem will be listed in the "Network adapters" or "Ports (COM & LPT)" section. The IMEI is usually printed on the box that the modem came in, and may be printed on the modem itself. The IMEI is 15 digits long. Search for an unlock code generator that will work for your model. You should be able to find one easily by performing a web search for "model unlock code". Enter your IMEI into the code generator box and write down the code that is generated. Don't run a generator for your IMEI multiple times, as you may permanently lock your modem. Now that you have an unlock code, you'll need a code writer program for your modem. You can usually find one by searching for "model code writer". Download the program to your computer so that you can run it.  Code writers are not official programs, so it may be difficult to find one that you can safely download. Only download code writers from trusted sites, and avoid any download links that force you to fill out surveys or complete other tasks to access the link. If you can't find a code writer for your modem's model, you may be able to apply the unlock code in Mobile Partner. You'll need to select your modem from the list of available devices, so make sure that it is plugged in. Enter your unlock code when prompted and your modem will be unlocked. Now that your modem is unlocked, you can insert the out-of-network SIM card into it. Refer to your modem's documentation for instructions on changing the SIM card in the modem.


Определите молекулярный вес используемого вещества по формуле. Определите объем необходимого раствора в литрах. Рассчитайте число граммов, необходимое для приготовления требуемого молекулярного раствора. Взвесьте вещество. Растворите порошок в необходимом количестве жидкости.

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(FW) of the compound you are using. The formula weight (often used interchangeably with molecular weight) of a compound will be listed in grams/mole (g/mol) on the side of the chemical bottle. If you cannot find the formula weight on the bottle, you can search for the compound online to find it.  For example: The formula weight of sodium chloride (NaCl) 58.44 g/mol. The formula weight of a compound is the mass in grams of one mole of the compound. It is very simple to make a 1-liter solution since molarity is measured in moles/liter; however, you may need to make more or less than a liter depending on what you’re using the solution for. You will use the final volume of the solution to calculate the number of grams needed to make your molar solution.  For example: Make a 50 mL solution of 0.75 molar NaCl. To convert mL to L, divide by 1000: 0.05 L. To calculate the number of grams needed you will use the equation # grams = (desired volume)(desired molarity)(formula weight). Remember, the desired volume needs to be in liters, molarity is in moles per liter, and formula weight is in grams per mole.  For example: If you want to make 50 mL of a 0.75 molar solution of NaCl (FW: 58.44 g/mol), you can calculate the number of grams of NaCl needed. # grams = 0.05 L * 0.75 mol/L * 58.44 g/mol = 2.19 grams NaCl. When you cancel all units, you should be left with grams of the compound. Using a properly calibrated balance, weigh out the necessary mass of the compound. Place a weighing dish on the balance and zero it out before weighing. Add the compound to the dish until you have the correct amount.  For example: Weigh out 2.19 grams of NaCl. Clean the balance when you are finished using it. Most solutions will be diluted using water unless otherwise specified. The volume of the liquid to be used is the same that you used to calculate the mass of the compound. Mix the compound and the water together until the powder is fully dissolved.  For example: Using a graduated cylinder (measuring equipment for volume), measure 50 mL...


Определите мощность лампочки. Разделите это число на тысячу. Подсчитайте, сколько часов в месяц работает лампочка. Умножьте потребляемое число киловатт на количество часов.

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The wattage is often printed directly on the bulb as a number followed by a W. If you don't see it there, check the packaging the bulb was sold in. The watt is a unit of power, measuring the energy the bulb uses each second. Ignore phrases like "100-watt equivalent," which are used to compare brightness. You want the actual number of watts the bulb uses. This converts the number from watts to kilowatts. An easy way to divide by one thousand is to move the decimal point three places to the left.   Example 1: A typical incandescent bulb draws 60 watts of power, or 60 / 1000 = 0.06 kilowatts.  Example 2: A typical fluorescent bulb uses 15 watts, or 15 / 1000 = 0.015 kW. This bulb only uses ¼ as much power as the bulb in example 1, since 15 / 60 = ¼. To calculate your utility bill, you'll need to know how much you use your bulb. Assuming you receive monthly utility bills, count up the number of hours the bulb is on in a typical month.   Example 1: Your 0.06 kW bulb is turned on for 6 hours a day, every day. In a 30-day month, that's a total of (30 days/month * 6 hrs/day) = 180 hours per month.  Example 2: Your 0.015 kW fluorescent bulb is on for 3.5 hours a day, 2 days a week. In one month, it will be on for roughly (3.5 hours/day * 2 days/wk * 4 wks/month) = 28 hours per month. Your energy company charges you for each "kilowatt-hour" (kWh), or each kilowatt of power in use for one hour. To find the kilowatt-hours your light bulb consumes per month, multiply the kilowatt use by the number of hours it's on each month.   Example 1: The incandescent bulb uses 0.06 kW of power and is on for 180 hours a month. Its energy usage is (0.06 kW * 180 hours/month) = 10.8 kilowatt-hours per month.  Example 2: The fluorescent bulb uses 0.015 kW and is on for 28 hours a month. Its energy usage is (0.015 kW * 28 hours/month) = 0.42 kilowatt-hours per month.


Определите на ощупь мягкий или твердый воск. Оберните запачканные воском волосы бумажными полотенцами. Воспользуйтесь феном. Уберите полотенце. Для следующей пряди используйте новые бумажные полотенца. Намочите волосы теплой водой. Вымойте голову с шампунем и кондиционером.

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Use your fingers and feel the wax, whether at the tips or at the roots.  If the wax is soft, it is best to use the shampoo method.  However, if the wax has hardened, it will need to be melted in order to be removed. You can always get a friend or relative to check for you, whether or not the wax is hard.  Sometimes it can be hard to see/feel for yourself, and in that case get a second opinion. Try and position the paper towels exactly where the wax is.  Grab the section of waxed hair, and wrap the paper towel around it tightly.  Only do this one section at a time, otherwise the paper towels will become hard to manage and might fall out. You may want to dampen your hair, or the paper towel in order to help the paper towel stick in position. Plug the hair dryer in and turn it on to high heat.  Feel the heat with your hand to make sure that it is not too hot, which would damage your hair follicles.  Hold the paper towel in place, and run the hair dryer over the area. Make sure not to get too close to the paper towel, which might result in burning. Make several passes through the area and over the paper towel.  You should start to see/feel the candle wax melting, and soaking through the paper towel. If you have a hard time managing this step, you can always use a friend or relative to run the hair dryer for you as you hold the paper towel into place. Press on the paper towels with your fingers.  Feel the wax through the paper towels.  As you pull the paper towels off, hold onto the wax.  Do this slowly, as to pull off as much of the wax as you can get off.  Run your fingers through your hair.  Try and pull off as much of the excess, now melted, wax as you can.  If you cannot do this by yourself, get a friend or family member to do so. Determine whether this section still has wax that needs to be removed, or whether this section is now relatively clean. If you are moving on to a new section, or redoing an old section, apply new, clean paper towels.  Repeat the previous methods over and over again until the wax has...


Определите наиболее частые причины ссор. Определите другие факторы, которые влияют на ссоры. Определите свое участие в проблеме. Находите приемлемые решения.

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These may be minor things, like cleanliness, or major issues, like jealousy, infidelity, or commitment. Be aware, though, that arguments are often about something below the surface, such as resentment and disappointment. The things we argue about can be simply an excuse to vent our deeper frustrations. These include alcohol, physical or emotional fatigue, and stress from work or school. Dealing with these may significantly improve things. While you may feel that your boyfriend is to blame for everything, step back and ask whether you've contributed to your arguments. In some cases, admitting that you did something wrong to your partner may dramatically reduce the intensity of the argument. It's important to admit when you are wrong. Additionally, be open to accepting that you can have differing perspectives about something. Many arguments continue because people refuse to see things from the other person's viewpoint. You may or may not know how you would like the problem to be resolved. Take time to think about what your ideal outcome is, and then ask yourself what other possible outcomes you could accept. This will help put the argument in the larger context of your needs and the relationship as a whole. If it helps, write down the things you want to say to your boyfriend.


Определите наличие издевательств. Поймите, почему возникает травля. Предупредите взрослого. Откройтесь своему близкому человеку. Найдите безопасное место. Избегайте человека, который издевается над вами, и не оставайтесь в одиночестве. Держите себя в руках. Установите четкие границы. Уйдите. Сообщите в соответствующие органы. Верните свою уверенность.

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Bullying goes beyond simply being excluded from the group or normal teasing, and it is a serious problem. Bullying includes teasing that is hurtful, unkind, and constant.  Bullying is intentional tormenting and can involve physical, verbal, or psychological torment. It can range from hitting, shoving, name-calling, threats, and mocking to taking the victim's money or possessions, like taking a child's lunch money or sneakers.  Some kids bully by ostracizing others and spreading rumors about them.  Bullying can include using social media or electronic messaging to taunt others or hurt their feelings. Cyber-bullying is increasingly common. Bullying occurs for many reasons. Sometimes bullies pick on other people because they need a victim to feel more important, popular, or in control. Sometimes kids bully others because that is how they've been treated by other kids or by their families. They may think their behavior is normal because they come from families where everyone calls each other names or uses violence. Sometimes bullies learn the behavior from popular culture, which makes them think that bullying is normal or "cool." Certain reality TV and internet sites show promote mean behavior. Bullying is not something you should tough out on your own. If you are being bullied, tell someone. Most schools and communities have anti-bullying policies. Notifying an adult will spur the adult to follow the procedures in place to stop the bullying. A parent, teacher, coach, principal, lunchroom attendant, or other adult can help you handle the bullying. You are not alone. Although it can be difficult, it can help to find a supportive person in your life who will be a good listener, like your parents, a favorite teacher, or other loved ones. When young people are hurting because of their relationships with their peers, they should confide in supportive adults.  Talk about how you feel when you are bullied.  Feeling like you are heard and understood can help make you feel better.  Talking to an adult will also let you...


Определите наличие инфекции, осмотрев покраснения и припухлости. Мойте руки. Снимите серьгу(ги) и очистите зараженный прокол(лы). Очистите застежки сережек и наденьте их. Повторяйте такой процесс очистки три раза в день. Правильно используйте болеутоляющие лекарства. Не стесняйтесь обратиться к врачу, если воспаление ухудшается.

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Most ear piercing infections are uncomfortable, but, provided action is taken, are never a serious problem. While newly-pierced ears can have a lingering tender feeling for days or weeks, an actual infection usually comes with redness, swelling, and irritation. If your piercing is exhibiting these symptoms, you probably have a minor infection. Not to worry - most piercing infections go away with a few days of treatment at home. . Most piercing infections are the result of bacteria being introduced into the piercing. This can be from a variety of sources, though dirty piercing equipment, dirty earrings, and dirty hands are among the most common. The next few steps will require you to touch your ears and earrings with your hands, so, before beginning, be sure to carefully wash with an antibacterial soap them to make them as clean and sterile as possible. If you're extra-worried about the germs on your hands, you may even wear a pair of sterile gloves as you work. When your hands are cleaned, carefully remove the earring from the infected piercing. Use a clean cotton swab or Q-tip to apply an anti-bacterial cleaning solution to both sides of the piercing. In terms of cleaning solutions, you may have several options. Some earrings come with a solutions specifically-designed for this purpose. If yours did not, most commercial antiseptic solutions (especially ones containing benzalkonium chloride) intended for similar uses will work well. Some medical sources recommend rubbing alcohol, while others recommend against it. Next, clean your earring's post (the part that sits in the piercing) with the same antiseptic solution you cleaned your ear with. After doing this, apply a thin coating of antibiotic ointment or cream to the post. This will help to kill bacteria inside the piercing when the earring is re-inserted. Finally, put the earring back in. Perform this routine - removing the earring, cleaning the outside of the piercing, cleaning and applying antibiotic ointment to the post, and re-inserting the earring -...


Определите направление ветра. Понаблюдайте за дымом от костра. Обратите внимание на затишье. Сделайте глубокий вдох. Обратите внимание на влажность. Обратите внимание на волны.

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Wind is caused when air moves from a high-pressure area to a low-pressure area. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds indicate good weather because they suggest the bad weather is already to your east. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you.  You can use grass or flower petals to determine the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flower petals into the wind and watch the way that it blows or falls. You can also detect the direction of the wind by wetting your finger and holding it out. The side of your finger that gets cool will tell you from which direction the wind is blowing. The air pressure determines what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure, the smoke will go directly up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will spiral back down around the fire. If you see the smoke spiraling back down, bad weather is likely on the way. When smoke spirals downwards, it means that bad weather is very close. The low-pressure system is already in place over your area. Before a storm, the low-pressure system can push out the area’s normal wind patterns. This creates a temporary calm before the storm begins. You’ll notice a lack of wind, which creates a stillness over the area. If you're near water, it will be calm and still, as well. This calm indicates a coming storm. At this point, you should be able to observe other signs of a storm, such as dark clouds. Close your eyes and smell the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger. Before a storm, you should also notice a compost smell as plants release their waste. If you start to smell a compost scent, it likely means that a storm is coming. If you are near a swamp, you will likely smell swamp gases right before a storm. Swamp gas smells like rotten eggs because it comes from decaying vegetation. High humidity often precedes a storm, so watch for signs of high humidity, such as frizzy hair, curling leaves, and swollen wood. These signs can tell you that a storm is on the way.  Pine cones can...


Определите направление металлических частиц. Намочите салфетку из микрофибры в теплой воде. Смойте пятна салфеткой. Просушите фартук чистой салфеткой.

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Look closely at the metal backsplash. The metal particles may appear to move in a certain direction, such as side to side. If your backsplash has a noticeable grain, always scrub in the direction of it. This will prevent the metal from taking on tiny scratches. Use a microfiber cloth or non-abrasive sponge. Metal brushes and scrub pads will scratch your backsplash, so avoid them. Warm water cleaning, when done routinely, limits the need for deeper cleaning. Never use hot water on the backsplash. A mild detergent, such as a dish soap like Dawn or a non-chloride cleanser, can also be used for extra cleaning strength. Add a drop or two of the detergent to the water. Use the microfiber cloth to clean the backsplash. Work in circular motions along the grain. Most of the time, the day’s stains will come right off. Older stains are likely to require deeper cleaning. Never use scrub pads or wire brushes on the backsplash. These will scratch it. Get a dry cloth and use it to absorb the water on the metal. Although metal backsplashes are resistant to damage, hard water can weaken them. It’s better to dry the metal by hand so water doesn’t sit on it.


Определите начальную сумму инвестиций. Вычислите все гонорары. В случае выплаты консультанту комиссионных, их размер зависит от величины инвестиций (чем больше денег вы инвестируете, тем меньше процент вы платите консультанту). Вычислите налоги на инвестиции. Вычисление общей стоимости инвестиций.

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When it comes to determining the cost of an investment, your expenses usually don't begin and end with the money you put into the stock, mutual fund, etc. For people without direct access to the stock market (i.e., most ordinary people), it's necessary to use an investment adviser or broker to help build a portfolio and, because these experts don't work for free, the cost will be a little higher than the money set aside for the investment. Start determining the cost of your investment by identifying the amount of money you plan to use purely for the investment. As an example, let's say that we've recently inherited $20,000 from an obscure relative and that, rather than squandering it all on a luxurious vacation, we want to invest half of it in the stock market to get some long-term potential out of it. In this case, we'll say that we are investing $10,000. As noted above, investment advisers don't usually work pro bono. Generally, an adviser will need to be paid in one of two ways: via a flat fee (usually hourly) or via a commission (usually a percentage of the investment). In both cases, determining the impact on the total cost is simple. For fee-based investment services, multiply the adviser's hourly rate by the amount of time spent on your portfolio and include any minor associated fees. For the purposes of our example, let's say that our chosen adviser charges $250/hour (not bad — prices can easily range to $500/hour). If she agrees that it will take two hours of work to put together our portfolio, her fee will be $500. Let's say we need to add $100 to this in the form of various minor fees and we get a total of $600. Another way to pay your adviser for handling your investments is in the form of a commission. This is generally a small percentage of whatever you buy through the adviser. The more money you invest, the smaller the percentage usually is.  In our example, let's say that, on top of her flat fee, our adviser also charges a 1% commission. This is only for example purposes — in the real world,...


Определите неисправность. Исправьте неисправность. Практикуйтесь:

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When you pull the trigger, there is no "click" (or "boom"). Sticking out the chamber is visible brass. This brass is what gives the type-2 malfunction the name "the stovepipe". It is also known as a failure to eject. The solution is the same as a type-1 malfunction: tap, rack/flip. Pull back the slide to expose an empty chamber, lock empty brass so it is sticking out of the chamber. Load a full magazine into the gun. Point at the target, pull the trigger, take note that there is no "click". Visually see the brass sticking out of the chamber. With the heel of your palm hit the bottom of your magazine (with some fervor — this is the "tap"). Then twist your gun 90-degrees to the right (so the ejection port is down) and... Rack the gun by pulling the slide straight back and letting go; do not ride the slide forward, let it slam (this is the "flip" and "rack" part of the drill). This will drop the brass out of the chamber and load a new round into the chamber.


Определите неисправность. Исправьте неисправность:

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The fired casing does not get pulled out of the chamber and a new round has now being loaded into the breech. This is known as a double-feed and a failure to extract. Grab the slide and Lock it back (optional) Press the magazine release and (while your magazine may fall out on its own normally, a type-3 will prevent it from doing so now) strip the magazine from the gun. You have an option here. Either you drop the magazine, or practice retention where you hold onto the magazine to continue to use it. Grab the slide again and rack it hard three times. Reach for a fresh magazine (or use the one in retention), put it in the gun (same as the tactical reload) #*Rack the slide one more time to load a round into the chamber.


Определите необходимое количество удобрения. Отмерьте 4 стакана  или 250 граммов муки из жмыха семян хлопчатника. Добавьте 1 стакан или 240 граммов извести. Добавьте фосфорный усилитель. Добавьте морские водоросли. Разбросайте удобрение на участке.

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You will need about 1-quart (.25 liters) of fertilizer for every 20-square feet of soil. Your measurements do not need to be exact, so estimate your needs based on the size of your garden. You can adjust the ratio of the fertilizer recipe to make the quantity of fertilizer that you need. Cottonseed meal is commonly used in fertilizer because it contains 7% nitrogen, which is what nourishes the plants. Cottonseed meal also has a high protein content. Seed meal is the byproduct of vegetable oils and is often used as animal feed. For the best results, get a certified organic bag to protect you and your plants. While fertilizer is normally measured in nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus levels, seed meal is measured in protein since it is usually livestock food. Seed meal is cheapest in large quantities and can be stored in an airtight container for years. When buying lime you have three options -- agricultural lime, gypsum, and dolomite (or dolomitic lime). All three of them will boost plant health and productivity the best, but if you're on a budget you can cut the recipe to just one of the three options. If you do only buy one form of lime, use dolomite whenever possible, as it contains essential magnesium. Mix in 1 cup (237 milliliters) bone meal, phosphate rock, or bat guano to increase the phosphorus levels. While the two ingredients above, seed meal and lime, are the most essential, a good fertilizer usually supplies phosphorus. If budget is an issue, you can skip this step, but bone meal is easy to find at garden stores and will make a big difference for your plants. Like the rest of the ingredients, bone meal can be bought cheaply in bulk and stored in an airtight container for several years. Mix in 1 cup (237 milliliters) kelp meal or dried seaweed to provide essential trace minerals. Again, this step isn't necessary if you're on a budget, by kelp meal helps plants resist stress from heat, cold, drought, and a multitude of other issues. Your best option for cheap kelp meal is usually online. A similar...


Определите необходимость в наглядной оценке. Выберите наглядную модель. Проиллюстрируйте дробь с помощью физических предметов. Расположите пропорции рядом друг с другом. Создайте круговую диаграмму.

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Communicating a fraction visually makes it apparent to other people. They're a perfect way to express proportions to others, especially if those people don't have a mathematical background. Visual estimations are best-suited for comparing one fraction against another. The human eye is trained to compare and measure things, even without mathematical experience. Putting something in visual terms helps to ease the mind from purely abstract, numbers-based thinking. Visual estimations are also perfect for use in casual, "real life" settings.  For example, a 12/16 fraction may look bigger than 7/8 in a purely numerical form, but a simple graph of the two next to each other will easily show the latter is bigger than the former. The two main types of visually-illustrated fractions are line and circle graphs. Lines are best for measurements, whereas circles (or "pie charts") are best for showing proportions. Different visual models will fit different people. Whether you want to use a pie chart, rectangle, chart or some other way of visualizing your proportions, an illustration of a fraction will give you a reference point to think about it in more concrete terms.  Different proportions can be indicated by different shades or colours. For example, two shaded thirds of a pie circle indicates a 2/3 fraction. It's a good idea to play around with a few visual models using the same set of fractions. This will show you how different models can represent the same thing. Using chocolate pieces, building blocks or even pebbles, you can estimate your fractions by setting different pieces into groups. A fraction with 50 parts (17/50+33/50) can be expressed by separating 50 pieces into two groups. With that, you'll be able to visually see how one fraction sizes up to the other. By illustrating two or more proportions next to one another, you'll have an easy visual reference as to which fractions are biggest, and which are smallest. The human eye will be able to identify the distinction almost without thinking, so it's a nice way...


Определите необходимость. Возьмите новый магазин (например, из сумки для магазинов). Подносите новый магазин к пистолету…  Вытащите пустой магазин. Вставьте магазин. Установите магазин, используя ладонь. Положите руку на затвор и потяните его назад в сторону вашей груди. Отпустите затвор так, чтобы он с силой пошел вперед.

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An emergency reload is needed when you have spent all the rounds from your magazine and your slide is locked back. This happens after the slide has locked back on an empty magazine. .. Be sure not to lose your old magazine, and bring your new magazine into place below the magazine well. (they should essentially pass each other during the drill). Place the rear of the magazine against the rear of the magazine well of the gun, align the two, and with some force (though there should be little resistance)... Give it a light tap, you should feel it click into place. Be sure not to put your fingers in the slide opening, or anywhere else they might get caught. This will seat the next round in the chamber, preparing it for discharge.


Определите необходимость. Пишите аккуратным почерком. Напишите письмо или записку. Перечитайте записку. Отправьте или передайте письмо.

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Handwritten notes are a more personal form of correspondence than email. There may be some situations when you may want to send the teacher a handwritten note. These include:  A thank you note A brief introduction An excuse to leave class or for illness. You want to make sure the teacher can easily read your note. Make sure your handwriting is heat while you are composing your note.  Write slowly if you have bad handwriting. This may help you more clearly form your letters. Avoid using pencils or pens that smudge easily. A ballpoint pen is likely your best option. Consider writing a preliminary draft on your composing and transferring the text by hand for your note. This may help you think in more detail about what you’d like to write. Print out your note from the computer and sign it by hand if you prefer. If you prefer to write by hand to the teacher, you can follow the same process as for an email. However, if the situation is something less serious, such as a thank you note, you may not need to compose multiple drafts.  Use personal stationary if you have it. If not, use a clean and unwrinkled piece of plain paper. Write the date at the top of the paper. Put your greeting under the date. For example, “Dear Mrs. Maier” followed by a comma. Use the same elements as you did in the email. Remember to keep the note as brief and concise as possible. For example, “Dear Mrs. Maier, My name is Teresa Lutz and I am Sophia’s mother. I would really like to thank you for helping her in math class. She’s been experiencing some difficulty with math and I truly appreciate that you took the time to meet with her after school to explain the problems in greater detail. If I can help you in any way, please let me know. Sincerely, Teresa Lutz.” Sign the note with your signature and include a printed version of your name below it if need be. Before you send your note, proofread it. This can ensure there are no mistakes, that you haven’t forgotten anything, or that there aren’t smudges or illegible parts. Rewrite the letter if...


Определите необходимую длину моста. Приготовьте необходимые материалы. Определитесь с типом моста, который будете строить.

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You should consider how long you want to make your bridge before you even go shopping for supplies. There are multiple different sizes of popsicle stick that will be available at your local grocery or craft store. You may want to:  Lay out a yardstick on your work space. Note the approximate length of your bridge. Lay your yardstick crosswise to note the width of your bridge. Estimate the amount of popsicle sticks based on these dimensions, and the size of popsicle stick you decide on using. Your popsicle bridge building supplies can be purchased at a local grocery store, general retailer, or craft store. The kind of popsicle stick you decide on using will depend on the vision you have for your bridge, but be sure you purchase a goodly amount so you don't run out mid-building. Including your sticks, you'll also need:  Popsicle sticks Hot glue gun (and glue) Large piece of cardboard or construction paper Paper (for designing) Pencil Scissors or shears (for cutting popsicle sticks) Yardstick or ruler There are several different kinds of bridge you can decide between, including suspension bridges, draw bridges, and truss bridges. Since a truss bridge uses triangles in its frame to support and strengthen its structural integrity, it is ideal for a popsicle stick bridge. For the purposes of providing a guided example, the following model bridge will be built following the classic Warren truss bridge structure.


Определите необходимую для вас нагрузку. Поставьте себе за цель заниматься физическими упражнениями хотя бы 30 минут в день. Следите за осанкой. Делайте махи ног в сторону. Встаньте в позу лучника и вместо тетивы растягивайте эспандер. Делайте махи ногами с согнутыми коленями. Найдите другие упражнения для ног. Не забывайте про разогрев и охлаждение.

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Experts recommend that healthy adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity each week. In addition, you should do strength-training exercises at least twice a week.  Examples of moderate aerobic exercise include brisk walking, swimming, or household chores such as mowing the lawn. Vigorous activities include running or dancing (e.g. Zumba).  Examples of strength-training exercises include lifting weights or using weight machines, or rock climbing.  Note that you can combine moderate and vigorous activities as well, for example by going for a walk with intervals of running. If you are looking to lose weight, you may need to do more than this. Some experts recommend aiming for 300 minutes of exercise a week. Dancers are famous for their long, lean, and toned legs. To  get legs like a dancer, consider incorporating some dance classes into your weekly exercise routine. In all of the exercises you do, be sure to maintain a good posture. If you’re standing, your shoulders should be back and down (not hunched), your abs should be firm (tummy pulled in), and your chin should be parallel with the floor. If you’re on your hands and knees, your hands should be stacked below your shoulders, and your knees should be below your hips. When you look down, the creases between your hands and wrists should be horizontal and parallel with the front of your exercise mat. In addition, your stomach should be strong (pulled in), your shoulders should be pulled down and away from your ears, and your neck should be long, with your chin slightly tucked. This exercise helps with posture, core strength, and balance, and strengthens your inner and outer thighs, calves, and ankles. You can wear ankle weights to add an extra boost to this exercise:  Stand with your feet together and your hands on your hips. Your knees should have a gentle bend to them — make sure they’re not locked. Soften your left knee slightly and tighten your abs as you lift your right leg sideways as high as it...


Определите необходимый вам тип бизнес-плана. Поймите базовую структуру бизнес-плана. Обратитесь за профессиональной помощью в подготовке бизнес-плана.

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While all business plans share the common objective of describing a businesses purpose and structure, analyzing the marketplace, and creating cash flow projections, the types of plans differ. There are three major kinds.  The mini plan. This is a shorter plan (likely 10 pages or less), and is useful for determining potential interest in your business, further exploring a concept, or starting point to a full plan. This is a great starting point.   The working plan. This can be considered the full version of the miniplan, and its main purpose is to outline, without emphasis on appearance, precisely how to build and operate the business. This is the plan that the business owner would refer to regularly as the business moves towards its objectives.  The presentation plan. The presentation plan is meant for individuals other than those owning and operating the business. This could include potential investors or bankers. It is essentially the working plan, but with an emphasis on sleek, marketable presentation, and proper business language and terminology. Whereas the working plan is made for reference by the owner, the presentation needs to be written with investors, bankers, and the public in mind. Whether you opt for a miniplan, or a comprehensive working plan to start, it is essential to understand the basic elements of a business plan.  The business concept is the first broad element of a business plan. The focus here is on the description of your business, its market, its products, and its organizational structure and management. The market analysis is the second major element of a business plan. Your business will operate within a particular marketplace, and it is important to understand customer demographics, preferences, needs, buying behavior, as well as the competition. The financial analysis is the third component of the business plan. If your business is new, this will include projected cash flows, capital expenditures, and the balance sheet. It will also include forecasts as to when the business will...


Определите низкий уровень электролита. Определите нормальный уровень электролита. Определите предельный уровень электролита. В этой статье речь идет об определении уровня электролита в аккумуляторах свинцово-кислотного типа.

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The electrolyte is too low if any part of the plates is exposed to air.  If the plates are not fully covered with electrolyte, then the battery cannot operate at full capacity.  Exposing the plates to air ruins the area exposed to air in a matter of days. If the electrolyte is only about 1/2 inch (1 cm) below the top of the plates, adding enough water to the battery to just cover the plates may return it to serviceable condition at a slightly reduced capacity. (Instructions for adding water follow in Part 3 of this wiki article.)  Otherwise, you will need to consider replacing the battery. A low electrolyte level could be caused by overcharging, so if this is the case, you should consider having your alternator checked. The normal fluid level is about 1/2 inch (1 cm) above the tops of the plates or about 1/8 inch (3 mm) below the bottoms of the filler tubes that extend down from the port openings. If this is the case it may not be worth the effort to fill the battery at this time. Just replace the port covers and inspect again in three months. The maximum safe fluid level is just touching the bottom of the filler tubes.  Most filler tubes have a pair of slots in the side somewhere near the bottom of the tube. This causes the meniscus (the little bit of liquid that bends up near the edge of the tube) to have a distinctive eye-shape if the fluid is touching the filler tube, whereas there is no meniscus if the fluid is below the bottom of the filler tube. The eye-shaped meniscus is designed as a signal to stop filling.  You may need to use a flashlight to see the fluid level and the presence or absence of the meniscus clearly. You should always follow the advice of your battery dealer or the battery manufacturer if it conflicts with the information provided in this article. Also be aware that batteries for golf carts, floor cleaning machines, and nickel cadmium batteries especially may require other electrolyte levels.


Определите нужный вам тип триммера. Определитесь с подходящей длинной бороды. Купите триммер для бороды в соответствии с вашими потребностями. Храните ваш триммер и его аксессуары отдельно.

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There are plenty of different types of trimmers that range in price and capability. You want to find a beard trimmer that will provide enough power to give you an even shave while keeping charged and not costing a lot of money.  Some beard trimmers, like the Philips Norelco Beard Trimmer 7300 have many different length settings and include a vacuum feature to help with cleaning up. Trimmers made by Wahl provide you with power and a long-lasting battery to get an even shave. A trimmer like the Wahl 9854-600 gives you three different beard comb lengths to choose from. Most men only require a few options when it comes to trimming your beard. If you’re looking for a simple trim which evenly cuts your hair, you can save a few pennies on a less expensive trimmer. Some trimmers are also waterproof. These trimmers can help you save time by allowing you to shave in the shower. Waterproof trimmers can be easier to clean. Everyone has a different standard of what looks good in facial hair. The best way to find the length that works for you is to completely shave your face and let your facial hair grow out. Then, once you’ve reached the desired length, think about what kind of trimmer you need to maintain it.   Take note of your desired length. If you like your beard to be fuller and have a nice fade as it goes down your face and neck, then a powerful trimmer with three guard settings will work great. If you like something shorter and more cropped, or even a 5 o'clock shadow, you don’t need a trimmer with a lot of options or tons of power. You’ll mostly be shaving without a guard using just the blades on the razor head. If you like having a specific facial hairstyle such as a goatee or a chinstrap, you may want a trimmer that has several different trimmer heads and guards. You need something that allows you to swap out your standard trimmer head for a smaller set of blades to get more precision. Now that you know your options and your desired beard length, you can get a proper trimmer that fits your needs. With beard...


Определите обстановку или начальную сцену. Следуя правилу журналистов, начните с таких данных: Проявите креативность. Начните с архетипа/образца. Добавьте особых характеристик. Определите цель или задачу своего персонажа. Дайте им раскрыться. Придайте своему персонажу остроты. Дайте своему персонажу дом—с зеркалом. Проработайте их страхи, слабости, стимулы и самые важные тайны. Можете позаимствовать манеры и черты людей вокруг вас. Создайте ассоциации с символическими архетипами. Примите обличье своего персонажа.

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Whether starting on paper or on the computer screen, your character must exist somewhere, even if that somewhere is virtual nothingness. It may be an apartment in Paris, or a parking lot in Poughkeepsie, New York. This not only sets the stage for your character, but will help define him, her, them etc. as well. Where, who, what, when, why and how... Education, school, occupation, workplace, purpose, Conflict, dilemma, opportunity, choices/actions (benefits and consequences), Health, sexuality, mentality, stages of life, danger, triumph/defeat, growth/decay, death,... If you're at the point of creating a character, chances are you have at least the idea of a plot/story in mind.  If you're creating a grand, sweeping narrative such as The Lord of the Rings, you will need an entire world of characters—some good, some evil, some male, some female, or whatever other gender comes to mind and even some that are neither good nor evil, neither male nor female. If you're creating an introspective story, you may not need more than a single character. Unlike what first comes to mind when you think "character," not every character in a story is human. For example, in Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, the mountain Caradhras functions as a character, filled with a cold malice, whereas in Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea," a marlin is one of the main characters. Who you need depends on your story, of course, but by starting with broad criteria, you can start to make decisions that will gradually define your character by reduction, much like the sculptor removes all the excess marble, revealing the statue buried within it. A pattern includes a culture and the individual traits (common/everyman or heroic, tyrannical, superman or ogre).  You'll likely want a protagonist (hero) and antagonist (villain), as conflict is the basis of plot. Maybe you need a secondary character such as a henchman, a best friend, a romantic interest, a sidekick, or a significant other. Note that sometimes, what you think of as the protagonist—the good...


Определите общие интересы. Соблюдайте зрительный контакт при беседе. Выражайте заинтересованность ее мыслями и точкой зрения. Делайте ей тонкие комплименты. Спросите ее об учебе. Не подкалывайте девушку, пока она не свыклась с вашим чувством юмора.

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Try to steer the topic in the direction of something you both care about, from your obsession with Community to your love of biking. You don't have to do this by asking her about her five favorite bands, types of food, hobbies, or forms of exercise; you can just listen to the natural flow of the conversation, and see if you can find something you both like, or if you can get her to notice something you like. For example, if you casually mention that you were coming back from the A's game yesterday, then she'll respond if she's a big A's fan, too.  When you're talking, make sure you ask open-ended questions instead of "yes" or "no" questions, so you can keep the conversation going.  Make sure to avoid awkward silences! Remember: things will only be awkward if you make them awkward, be confident and keep the conversation flowing as best as you can. Don't despair if you feel like you have nothing in common. You'll be able to find something eventually if you keep up a fun conversation for long enough. It may turn out that you don't have so much in common, but that you click because you have similar personalities or outlooks. That's great, too. When you mention a band you like, ask her if she likes the band too; let her see that you care about her interests when you're talking about yours. This is another way to make her feel special. You don't have to stare into her eyes like you're searching for your own reflection and creep her out, but you should make a point of giving her all of your attention, and not looking down at your phone or scoping out the room to see if anyone more interesting has walked by. You can break eye contact every once in a while, but only to keep things interesting, not to show that you're bored. Making eye contact shows confidence. If you make a point of locking eyes with the girl, she'll see that you're confident about getting to know her. Listen intently when she speaks. Girls like guys that listen to them and like what they say. Don't constantly interrupt her to state your opinion; let...


Определите общий стиль кухни. Определитесь с цветом. Определитесь с материалом для кухонных приборов. Пол так же влияет на общий дизайн помещения.

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The first thing to decide will be the style. You will want the style to fit seamlessly with the rest of your house, otherwise it will look very strange. Choose something that you like but also something that makes sense and is functional. Example styles would be Craftsman, Modern, European, Mission, French Country, Cottage, Farmhouse, Bistro, Diner, or any number of other inspirational designs. Once you’ve got a style picked out, determine a color theme which matches with the style, the rest of your home, and is in keeping with your personal tastes. The color theme will determine cabinet, countertop, and sink color and material, as well as wall and backsplash color. You will want your appliances to match each other as much as possible, as well as the overall design of the kitchen. Choose between shiny or brushed metal, plain black or white, as well as a number of colored or alternative options. The type of flooring you will be using will also play a part in determining what style and color schemes you use. If you are limited to tile or hardwood, or any particular color, you will need to take this into account.


Определите общую цель подготовки. Опишите требуемые умения. Поясните условие, при котором задача будет выполнена. Установите стандарты.

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Before doing anything else, you must identify the purpose, or the desired outcome, of the training. Usually, training is designed to close a performance or knowledge gap possessed by employees or students. This gap is the difference between the current skills or knowledge of student and the skills or knowledge required of them. Identify what you want out of your training and then go from there to fill out the rest of your training objective list.  For example, imagine that your business must train a bookkeeper to record a new type of credit account being offered to customers. The purpose of the training is to train the bookkeeper such that they are capable of efficiently and accurately recording the new entries. The performance gap here would be that the bookkeeper already has knowledge of all of the business's other bookkeeping entries, but lacks the knowledge and skill to make the new type of entry. The task that will be taught during the training must be clearly defined. A written objective must contain an action verb that can be seen and measured. Use words that tell the student exactly what he or she must do, and avoid any language that might be ambiguous or subjective. For the previous example, the task would be to record the new accounting entries. An objective must include a description of circumstances. Provide details that describe under what conditions the task or tasks will take place. In other words, what must happen before the task needs to be completed? Include what tools and support might be used, including textbooks, forms, tutorials, and other conditions. If the task is outdoors, environmental conditions will need to be addressed. For the previous example, the conditions might be when a customer with the new account type makes a purchase. In addition, another condition might be that the bookkeeper must know how to record the entry in the business's accounting software. Describe what the student will be expected to achieve in order to have met the training objective. The minimal acceptable...


Определите объем подготовки. Соберите необходимые материалы. Составьте график, чтобы сохранять концентрацию и эффективно работать. Используйте оптимальные методы подготовки. Делайте заметки во время подготовки. Поддерживайте оптимальный темп работы. Работайте в группе. Прекратите подготовку через 8–10 часов работы.

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Chances are that if you have to stay up all night, it will require that you study specific information. Finding out exactly what material you need to study can help you formulate a plan to effectively get through the night.  Check your syllabus and carefully read through the instructions or information on the material you need to know. Read your class notes to see if the teacher or professor made any special announcements you should consider when formulating your plan. Make a list of everything you need to cover. Prioritize information that's most important for your exam or assignment and put it at the top of your list.  Consider adding less-relevant topics towards the bottom of your list to cover later in the night. Lecture notes and course readings are an integral part of any class. Having these materials at your fingertips can help you keep your work flow going and, in turn, study more efficiently throughout the night.  Ensure you have your notes, books, as well as extra pens and paper to take notes with. This will keep you from getting up unnecessarily and disrupting your focus. It would be a good idea to have your laptop or tablet handy as well as some snacks and beverages. Dedicate the most time to the most important material you need to study. This can include material that you don't know as well. Place the important stuff earlier in your study session or after breaks. Be as specific as possible. For example, you could write:  8:00pm to 9:00pm: read pages 60-100 of history textbook 9:00 to 9:15pm: break 9:15 to 10:15pm: read pages covering primary documents 4-10 in history sourcebook 10:15 to 10:30pm: break Every person has a different style of learning. Knowing how you study best can help you tackle getting through the night in the most effective way. It may also help you retain information better.  Think about past all-nighter or the conditions under which you’ve studied most easily. What methods or techniques did you use? For example, if you work best in complete silence, study at home or in a...


Определите овальную форму лица по его плавным сужающимся очертаниям. Обратите внимание на широкие скулы, чтобы выявить круглую форму лица. Узнайте сердцевидную форму лица по широкому лбу и узкому подбородку. Обратите внимание на узкий лоб и такую же узкую линию подбородка, чтобы выявить ромбовидное лицо. Определите продолговатую форму лица по вытянутым очертаниям и слегка скругленным линиям лба и подбородка. Выявите квадратную форму лица по широким скулам и лбу. Обратите внимание на сочетание вытянутого лица и квадратной линии челюсти у прямоугольного лица. Выявите треугольную форму лица по более широкой линии нижней челюсти.

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If your face is oblong but tapers slightly from forehead to jaw, you may have an oval-shaped face. Oval faces tend to be about 1 ½ times longer than they are wide. Round faces are widest across the cheekbones, with rounded foreheads and jawlines. Another good rule of thumb is that the round face is typically about as long (measuring from hairline to chin) as it is wide (from cheekbone to cheekbone). Heart-shaped faces are widest across the forehead, and gradually narrow as you move down to the chin. The forehead should be wider than the cheekbones, and the jaw narrower than the cheekbones and the forehead.} If your face is long, widest at the cheekbones, and narrow towards the forehead and chin, you have a diamond-shaped face. Oblong faces are long, but also rounded at the top and bottom. They tend to be about equally wide across the cheekbones and jawline. Square faces tend to have a jaw that is about as wide as, or even wider than, the cheekbones. Square faces typically have a wide forehead as well. The slope from the corners of the jaw to the chin is gentle, and the chin is usually fairly wide, rather than pointy or rounded. Like round faces, square faces are usually about as wide as they are long. If you have a square jaw with a longer face, your face shape is rectangular rather than square. A square jawline can also be a feature of a triangular face. If your forehead and cheekbones are significantly narrower than your jawline, your face is triangular.


Определите основную причину. Поговорите с профессионалом. Обратитесь за немедленной помощью. Знайте различия.

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In some situations, cutting might be a symptom of another issue such as depression, anxiety, or other psychological disorder. Cutting often gains the person a sense of relief from intense feelings such as anger, guilt, anxiety, isolation, grief, or hopelessness. It can also be seen as an expression of those feelings and pain. Other reasons that people cut include a need for control over your body, especially when you feel out of control. Some people self-harm to feel something when feeling numb. Others do it as a response to trauma or other issues like anxiety and depression. If you have trouble breaking the cycle of cutting through coping techniques or other methods, you might need professional help to change the situation. A counselor, clinical psychologist, or psychiatrist will talk to you about why you're harming yourself and they will talk with you about what you're feeling and how to change your behaviors in relation to these behaviors.  Consider going to group therapy, where you'll be able to see that there are other people struggling with the same issue. If you're a minor, tell your parent or guardian that you need to see a mental health professional as soon as possible. Emphasize that this is an emergency. If you're an adult and have health insurance, call your primary care physician as soon as possible and ask for a referral to a therapist or psychologist who specializes in self-harm. If you're not insured, investigate free or low-cost mental health clinics in your area, or ask a member of your clergy for help if you are religious. If you've harmed yourself to the point of severe injury, you need to seek medical help immediately. Severe injury is any cut that that bled for more than 10 minutes, a cut that won’t stop bleeding, or a scenario where you accidentally or intentionally nicked a major vein or artery. You should also seek help immediately if you are having thoughts of suicide. Self-harm is not the same as suicide but the two are often mistaken for each other. A major difference is the intent...


Определите основные симптомы.

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Sinusitis generally presents itself with the same basic symptoms. Symptoms of acute sinusitis often worsen after 5-7 days. Symptoms of chronic sinusitis may be milder, but are more long-lasting.  Headache Pressure or tenderness around the eyes Nasal congestion Runny nose Sore throat and post-nasal drip (the sensation of “dripping” or running mucus at the back of your throat)  Fatigue Cough Bad breath Fever


Определите отвлекающие факторы. Избегайте долгих телефонных разговоров. Не проводите в интернете слишком много времени. Используйте табличку «Не беспокоить». Выделите время для периодов, когда вы будете неизбежно отвлекаться.

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The biggest threats to spending your time wisely are consistent distractions. You will want to figure out what types activities or which individuals tend to end up wasting your time. Whether it is a friend who just doesn’t stop talking or a guilty pleasure that draws you away from work, you can find ways to avoid these time wasters.  If you spend a large chunk of your time on something that produces no desirable outcomes for you, it is likely just a distraction in your life that should be avoided. Working in an office setting, you are likely to see many of your co-workers as distractions. Be sure to avoid small talk or worthless chit chat when you are on the clock. However, keep in mind that your attitude in the office is as important to your career advancement as time management skills, so don't be rude. If you find you are spending a good amount of your time locked into long phone conversations, then you need to adjust your phone habits. Oftentimes, you can achieve more in face to face meetings than you can on the phone- so cut out the long phone conversations. Many phone discussions, especially at the beginning or the end of the conversation, include superfluous and unnecessary conversations. People tend to lose focus and wander while on the phone, so be cognizant of that. Holding meetings in person provides more of an imperative to deal exclusively with work-related issues. This is because neither party is surrounded by distractions when a face-to-face meeting takes place. Many people use the internet as critical tool to accomplish the tasks they need to get done. However, just as many people are guilty of drifting over to useless news articles, sports highlights, and pictures of celebrities, kittens or puppies. Stay focused when you are on the internet. There are programs available that will block certain applications, websites and domains that can help reduce internet-related distractions.  Avoid Facebook, Twitter, and other social networking sites when you are supposed to be focused on something else....


Определите отличие анального отверстия свинки от гениталий животного. Изучите форму полового отверстия. Нажмите на животик свинки выше полового отверстия, чтобы проверить, если ли у данной особи пенис. Обратитесь в ветеринарную клинику, если вы не уверены, что правильно определили пол животного.

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Start by looking for the cavy’s anus, which is a vertical opening that is often gray or brown colored. The anus will be located underneath the cavy’s genitalia. Once you have distinguished between the cavy’s anus and the cavy’s genitals, you can look at the distance between the cavy’s anus and the cavy’s genitals. Female guinea pigs have a shorter amount of space between their vulva and their anus. Often, the vulva sits right above the anus in female cavies. Male guinea pigs have a larger amount of space between their penis and their anus, about 2-3 inches of space between the penis and the anus. Look closely at the cavy’s genital opening. Female guinea pigs usually have a smooth swelling over their genital area. Use your fingers to part the genital opening gently. If the genital area forms a “Y” shape, this means the cavy is female.  Male cavies have a genital opening that is shaped like a small circular dot with a penis raised above the level of the surrounding skin. Male guinea pigs have a bulge to their genital and anal areas. The bulge appears due to the presence of the guinea pig’s testicles, which are just under the skin along the anus and the penis. You should also check if there is a donut shape around the cavy’s anus, as this is where a male cavy’s testicles will sit. Sometimes it can be difficult to see the penis, especially in heavy older male cavies. To make the penis protrude, use your finger to gently press just about the guinea pig’s genital area. The penis should show itself.  You can also use your finger to gently press and rub just over the genital area. If you feel a “ridge” just over the genital area, you are feeling the inner part of cavy’s shaft. This is a clear sign the cavy is male. While checking for the penis, look and feel for testicles on either side of the penis to confirm that the pig is a male. The testicles are rather large relative to the size of the pig's body. It is notoriously difficult to confirm the sex of guinea pigs, even with a careful and thorough examination at...


Определите оттенки вашей кожи. Выберите макияж в пределах вашего семье цвета.

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You will have either warm undertones (yellow, peach or red) or cool undertones (pink, violet or blue). A quick trick is looking at the veins on the underside of your wrist. If they are blue or purple, you have cool undertones. If they appear greenish or even yellowish, you have warm undertones . Cool skin tones look best in white, black, gray, navy blue, blue-toned red, bright pink, jewel tones, and icy pastels . Warm skin tones look best in orange, gold, olive, ivory, peach, light pink, aqua, and bright green. . Avoid very bright or dark makeup, as it can look garish against very pale skin. Choose muted shades in your color family or apply makeup lightly. In general, pinks, nudes, and cherry reds suit fair complexions .


Определите оттенок кожи Определите тон кожи.

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Broadly speaking, the shade of your skin is most likely pale, medium, olive, or dark/deep. This should be fairly obvious, but helpful in choosing a hair color. You won't want your hair color to exactly match your skin's shade and tone or your hair color will look washed out. . Regardless of your skin's shade, you need to determine what your skin's undertone is: warm, cool, or neutral. Wear a white shirt and stand in front of the mirror. Stand in natural light or bright incandescent lights if possible. Look at the veins on the underside of your wrist to determine the undertone. If the veins are predominantly blue-purple, you've got cool undertones. If they're mainly green, you've got warm undertones, and if they're a mix between the two, you have neutral undertones.


Определите пассивно-агрессивное поведение. Обратите внимание на отрицание. Присмотритесь, не играет ли он в жертву. Изучите его отказы. Определите хроническое опоздание. Следите за некомпетентностью.

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It’s important to identify and understand passive aggressive behavior and not jump to conclusions about your husband’s behavior. The biggest denotation of passive aggressive behavior is a mismatch between someone’s actions and behaviors, especially around anger, and passive aggressiveness can be thought of as a covert way of showing anger. Understanding the behavior can be helpful in identifying what is underlying your husband’s words or actions, and how you can respond to what underlies the passive aggression, and not just respond to the behavior.  Passive aggressiveness is different than the occasional defensiveness or lateness. A passive aggressive behavior is purposeful and often becomes a pattern.  It’s easy to get sucked into this type of interaction, then feel blamed or at fault when this can be a tactic of manipulation. Someone who is passive aggressive refuses to take responsibility for his behavior. Your husband may lie or blame you to skirt acknowledging that he hurt you (or someone else). Methods like rationalizing, making excuses, and minimizing may be ways of denying his behavior or the impact his actions make.  Your husband may “forget” to pick up the dry cleaning, or say you didn’t remind him to get the kids after school. He may pretend that he didn’t do something when there’s obvious evidence that he did. Somehow, no matter what, he finds a way to make everything your fault and not his. He may blame you for his anger and making him explode or hit you. He finds ways to evade responsibility and blame for hurting other people. Does your husband find ways to twist the truth in order to escape blame? Do you find him constantly blaming you for things that go wrong, even if you had nothing to do with them? Instead of articulating his wants and needs, he may walk off in the middle of an argument, stop talking to you or try to put an end to a discussion by saying, “Why should I even bother responding? You’re always right.” He may also withhold things like money, sex, or other items as a way to hold...


Определите первопричины. Пройдите курс терапии. Станьте участником группы поддержки. Прибегните к медикаментозному лечению.

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You will need to work with your doctor and therapist to determine the underlying mental illness that led to your mental breakdown. This will help you determine what the best mode of treatment is, including the right therapy, medication, and other treatment options. You will need an official diagnosis from your doctor or therapist. You will need to describe your symptoms and behaviors that led to your mental breakdown to determine your underlying disorder. There are many forms of psychotherapy that can be used to help after a mental breakdown. The one you use will depend on a mixture of your personal preference and the underlying mental disorder that led to your breakdown. Talk with your doctor about which treatment is best for you. These forms of therapy include:  Talk therapy, where you and your therapist work through your issues by talking Cognitive behavior therapy, a form of psychotherapy which focuses on changing your thoughts in order to change your behaviors Interpersonal therapy, which focuses on your relationships with others After your breakdown, you should look into a mental health support group. This will help you connect to others that are going through similar things and provide you with the support you need to recover. Talking to others about your problems can help you gain perspective and get helpful advice about how to cope. Ask your doctor for a referral to a local support group. You can also look into national foundations, such as the National Alliance of Mental Illness (NAMI) for local chapters with support groups. Depending on the underlying cause of your mental breakdown, you may need to start taking medication. This will help relieve the symptoms of the mental illness that contributed to your mental breakdown and can help you level out your moods.  Your doctor and psychologist will let you know which medications you will need. These can include antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, or other similar medications.  If you are uncomfortable with any medication prescribed to you, ask...