Вырезаем отверстия для светильников. Установите крепления для каждого светильника. Крепите проводку через каждый метр от светильника к светильнику. Зачистите  концы проводов. Возьмите зачищенные провода, соедините кабели к источнику питания с одной стороны и к светильнику с другой. Подсоедините провода в разъемы.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Use a drywall saw to carefully cut around each outline you drew on the ceiling. Avoid cutting too much away; you can always cut more later, but it is much harder to remedy too large a cut. Cover your floor with a painter's canvas and hold a disposal bag underneath the ceiling; any drywall, sheetrock, or insulation that falls down while you're cutting should make it right into your bag. If the attic is above the ceiling, it is best to install mounts that are secured to the joists themselves, as they are very secure. If the area above the ceiling is finished, you can use mounting hardware that fits through the hole you cut and mounts to the drywall itself. Doing this now will save you more time later. Leave about 18 inches (45 cm) of wire hanging down through each hole; this will ensure that you have enough slack to wire each light. If the attic is above the ceiling, you can easily run the wire through the attic. If a finished area is above the ceiling, you can use a long, flexible drill bit to drill the necessary holes in the ceiling joists, and then fish the wires through the joists.  If you're using connectors to hook your wires into the fixture, simply snap in the connectors into the housing. Feed one set of wires from the junction box, and any additional wires to the next light in the chain (if you want to work with a single switch) and tighten off at the housing. Lock off the wires into the wire connectors push lock system, organizing the same colors together into one push lock. Put the wires and connectors back into the fixture box. Do this same process for each recessed light you want to install.


Вырезаем фронтоны. Завинтите фронтоны. Делаем балку. Зарубите балку. Делаем крышу. Делаем двухскатную отделку. Прикрепляем и заканчиваем работу с крышей.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A gable is a triangular piece of wood that sits on top of the front and back walls of the coop, supporting the roof. Therefore, in this case, both gables should be 4 feet (1.2 m) long. Use a Jigsaw to cut the gables out of 3⁄4 inch (1.9 cm) thick oriented strand board.  Use an angle finder to determine the exact pitch of the roof. If you don't have an angle finder, you can eyeball the pitch (just make sure it's the same for both gables!) Notch the gables. In order for the gables to fit correctly, you'll need to make notches where you reinforced the openings. If the wood you used for the front is exactly the same size as the back, you can make exactly the same cut on both gables. However, if you used scrap wood, you'll need to make unique cuts for each gable. Place the front gable against the inside of the front wall and attach it using construction glue and screws. Repeat for the back gable. It's okay if there is a little bit of wiggle room between the reinforcement wood and the notches. The important thing is that the gable is sturdy once attached to the wall. The truss, like a gable, supports the roof. However, rather than supporting the ends of the roof, the truss supports the middle. To ensure that the angle of your truss matches the angle of your gables, clamp two 2x2s to the slanted edges of one of your gables. Be sure that the 2x2s hang slightly longer (2 to 4 inches) than the edges of the gable. Strengthen your truss by cutting a crosstie from 1⁄4 inch (0.6 cm) thick plywood. Cut it to the same measurements as your gable, and then screw it to the 2x2s. Once you've screwed the crosstie to the 2x2s, you can remove the clamps. Rest the truss in the middle of the coop and mark where the side walls intersect the 2x2s of the truss. Then, make a 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) notch in the wood where you put each mark. This will allow you to slip the truss onto the top of the side walls. To make a simple roof, join two 40 inch (101.6 cm) by 84 inch (213.4 cm) pieces of plywood with some inexpensive hinges. Be sure to join...


Выровняйтесь с центральной линией противника. Шагайте вперед и переносите свой вес по мере приближения к противнику. Цельтесь локтем  прямо в адамово яблоко.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

This technique works especially well when your attacker comes from the side, but if your attacker is coming from a different angle, you will need to rotate your stance until your shoulder roughly lines up with the vertical center of your attacker's body. Note that you can use either side of your body for this attack, but you may be able to apply more force if you turn your body so that your dominant side faces your attacker. Once your attacker comes toward you, take a step forward with the foot nearest them, causing your full body weight to shift forward onto that foot.  You need to step into your assailant's attack, not draw back from it. This move only works if your attacker is on the offensive and actively coming toward you. It uses to force of the attacker's forward motion to inflict damage. Lift your elbow up as you step into your opponent's attack, causing the elbow to meet the inside of the Adam's apple on either side.  If you strike the inside of the Adam's apple from a 45 degree angle, you should be able to cause your attacker to to collapse. Even if you do not successfully strike the pressure point, the force from the impact of your elbow should be enough to throw your attacker off.


Выройте возле пырея ямку глубиной и шириной около 30 сантиметров. Вытяните пырей из земли так, чтобы не повредить его. Заполните ямки почвой и разровняйте землю. Накройте трудновыводимый пырей прозрачной пластиковой пленкой. Оставьте пластиковую пленку на месте на 6 недель в теплую погоду. Засейте участок подходящими растениями.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Use a garden fork to dig down towards the plant’s root system. Leave about 3 in (7.6 cm) between the quackgrass and the hole to avoid damaging the roots. Look for a horizontal, white stem called a rhizome, then clear the dirt away from it. Digging may be a little difficult if you have healthy, non-invasive plants in the area. Try to dig up grass and other plants without damaging them. Set them aside until you are able to move them elsewhere or replant them. Quackgrass rhizomes are very hardy and often grow further than you expect. Lift the exposed roots out of the soil and check to see that you got the whole plant. Any broken roots likely will sprout a new patch of quackgrass, so take your time. Pulling the plants up by hand is better than tilling since a rototiller may cut up the roots. If you try tilling, set the rototiller for 12 in (30 cm) and work in the summer. Turn up the ground and wait at least 4 days for the roots to dry out. Push the soil back into the holes with a shovel or another tool. Then, drag a rake over the ground to level it. Rake away any bits of plant material you suspect may be from the quackgrass. Throw these away to ensure they don’t have a chance to grow again. Cut the plastic so it fits over the soil infested with quackgrass. Leave the sheets about 3 in (7.6 cm) larger than the areas you wish to treat so the quackgrass isn’t able to spread further. Then, anchor the plastic sheet down with rocks, bricks, or stakes.  Plastic solarization sheets are available at many home improvement stores. Make sure you get a clear sheet so sunlight is able to reach the soil. Solarization will kill any other plants trapped underneath the sheet. Cutting the sheet up is a way to treat smaller patches, so leave the sheet intact only if you wish to clear out larger areas or severe infestations. Solarization works best in the spring and summer, when the soil reaches an adequate temperature to dry out the quackgrass. Leave the plastic undisturbed to give the soil plenty of time to heat up.  The average...


Выройте глубокую яму. Перемешайте органические материалы в яме. Используйте гербицид. Поместите саженец в посадочную яму. Прикопайте. Рассмотрите возможность подкормки дерева.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Using a shovel, dig a hole that is at least 20 inches (50.8 cm) deep or as deep as the container presently holding the sapling.  Between these two options, choose the depth that is deeper. The width of the hole should be twice as long as the diameter of the sapling root system. Add composted cow manure and topsoil to the hole, mixing it into the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole with a shovel or garden fork.  Note that organic peat moss can be used instead of topsoil, if desired. If desired, you can skip the soil amendments altogether. Doing so can make it more difficult for the tree to establish itself, but if you wish to add fertilizer to the area after planting the tree, there shouldn't be a problem. Spray the amended planting hole with a preventative "knock down" herbicide.  Doing so is not strictly necessary, but it can help keep the growing area free from weeds for two years or so of growth, giving the tree enough time to establish itself in the process. Application amount can vary depending on the type of herbicide used, so follow the instructions on the label carefully. Free the sapling from its current container and place it directly into the center of the prepared planting hole.  If the sapling is in a traditional nursery container, carefully tip the container on its side and grab the tree at its base. Carefully wriggle the tree back and forth until it eases out of the container. Do not disturb the roots after removing the sapling. Stand the sapling upright in the center of the planting hole. The roots should be completely beneath the soil line. Fill the remainder of the hole with soil and water well to help pack the soil in.  For best results, fill half of the hole with soil, then thoroughly water this soil before proceeding. After the water appears to drain, fill the remainder of the hole with additional soil and water again. To give the tree another boost and help the sapling establish itself, consider applying a balanced fertilizer containing equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and...


Выройте лунки и посадите недотрогу. Не забывайте регулярно поливать цветы. Удобряйте недотрогу.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Dig holes as deep as the impatiens' root balls and set them into the ground or pot. The holes may be spaced 8 to 12 inches apart, depending on your preference. Lightly press soil around the bases of the stems. Water the impatiens thoroughly after planting.  Impatiens can be planted close together to make nice borders in a flower bed. You can set a few in a container spaced 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) apart. Instead of a container, you may choose to set your impatiens in hanging baskets. Your impatiens will soon grow together and cover any bare soil that is in between them. Impatiens will wilt quickly if their soil is allowed to dry out. Water them around the roots in the morning every few days. Avoid watering impatiens in the evening and keeping them wet overnight, since they are prone to getting mildewed when conditions are overly wet. Planters dry out faster than the ground, so you may have to water flowers in pots more often. You may either use a slow-release fertilizer according to package instructions or apply a liquid fertilizer every few weeks.


Выройте лунку достаточной глубины. Отломайте старую скорлупу. Поместите корневой ком в лунку. Оберегайте саженец.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The hole should be deep enough so that the established roots can fit inside without being folded.  The hole should be at least two times as large as the root ball of the seedling you want to plant. It is also recommended that you aerate the sides of the planting hole with a rake, garden fork, hand-held cultivator, or hand-held plow before placing the root ball inside. Carefully remove the seedling from its container and find the old nutshell clinging to the roots. Use your fingers to gently twist or break it off without damaging the roots. Many animals will be attracted to the scent of the nutshell and may dig up you seedling trees looking for that shell. Removing the shell makes your tree less of a target. Center the root ball of the seedling inside the hole. Backfill the hole with garden soil or planting mix until the tree is secure and no longer able to move around.  Pack the soil in with your hands and feet to further secure the tree. Water the soil well after you plant the tree. Water helps the soil settle and removes any air pockets that were otherwise trapped inside the packed growing medium. Protect seedlings from rodents by surrounding them with 1/4-inch (6-mm) hard-ward cloth.  Sink the hardware cloth 2 to 4 inches (4 to 10 cm) into the ground. Keep at least 18 inches (46 cm) above the ground. If deer are a problem, this cylinder of hardware cloth may need to extend as high as 4 to 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 m).


Выройте небольшую ямку в земле. Заполните ямку водой. Введите в грязь зонд. Держите зонд так в течение минуты и посмотрите на результат. Возьмите показатели в разных местах в саду.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

a small hole in the soil. Use a trowel or spade to dig a hole 2–4 inches (5.1–10.2 cm) deep. Break up the soil within the hole and remove any twigs or foreign debris. Use distilled (not spring) water. You can find this in your local pharmacy. Rainwater is slightly acidic, and bottled or tap water tends to be slightly alkaline. Fill the hole until you have a muddy pool at the bottom. Make sure your tester is clean and calibrated (for a more exact measurement). Wipe the probe with a tissue or clean cloth, and insert it into the mud. pH is usually measured on a scale of 1-14, though the tester may not include this entire range.  A pH of 7 indicates neutral soil. A pH above 7 indicates alkaline soil. A pH below 7 indicates acidic soil. A single reading may be an anomaly, so it's good to get an idea of the average pH in a plot. If they're all around the same, take the average and amend the soil accordingly. If one spot is very different than the rest, however, you may need to "spot treat" it.


Выройте траншею в месте пролегания тоннеля. Положите в вырытую траншею стальные трубы. Заполните трубы чем-либо, чтобы они не деформировались под давлением воды на глубине. Сняв с торцов труб крышки, соедините их вместе.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

This method is similar to the cut-and-cover method, but is used for digging underwater tunnels. The trench needs to run the length the tunnel will run underwater. Each tube is sealed at either end with a bulkhead. If the tube is for a car tunnel, as in the case of the Ted Williams Tunnel in Boston, the tubes include pre-built road sections. For the Ted Williams Tunnel, this was a 5-foot-thick (1.5 m-thick) layer of rock. Any road or rail segments built into the tubes would be connected at this time as well.


Высадите молодые растения в мае или июне. Найдите участок с хорошо дренированной почвой, который освещается солнцем 6 часов в день. Посадите деревья на расстоянии 6–8 метров друг от друга. Срежьте садовыми ножницами те корни, которые охватывают ствол дерева. Выройте ямку на 8 сантиметров глубже и шире, чем клубок корней. Привяжите ствол к колышку.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Seedlings should be put in the ground early in the growing season so their roots have time to establish before winter. Selecting a day in late spring or early summer will give your seedling enough time. Well-drained soil and full sunlight will give your pear the best growing conditions. When it rains, check the area for standing water on the surface. If there is puddling, you may want to select a different planting location.  To test the drainage of your soil, dig a hole 12 inches (0.30 m) wide and 12 inches (0.30 m) deep and fill it with water. Measure the depth of the water each hour. If it drains 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.6 cm) each hour, the soil is well-draining.  Roots spread over time, so keep that in mind as you select a planting location. Keep the tree away from important structures or other plants that will need a sufficient amount of water. It’s recommended that you plan to plant 2 pear trees so cross-pollination can occur. If they are full-size trees, both of them could reach up to 40 feet (12 m) in height and will need the space between them. Dwarf pear trees should be planted 12 to 15 feet (3.7 to 4.6 m) apart. If you’ve had the seedlings growing in pots, there’s a good chance that some of the roots have started to twist around the trunk. Lay the seedling on its side and use sharp pruning shears to cut woody roots that are wrapping around the trunk. Alternatively, you can try to straighten out the roots by hand if you’re able to. Give extra space for your seedling to grow helps the root system establish. Once you’ve dug the hole, you can fill it back in until the ground is level again. There’s no need to add fertilizer when you plant the seedling, but you can mix in peat moss or compost with the soil if you want. Tying the trunk of the seedling to a wooden stake will help the tree grow straight. Use two stakes and flexible material wrapped in a figure-8 pattern around the trunk.


Высадите растение-подвой заранее. Подготовьтесь к прививке растений в прохладную погоду, когда растений-привой почкуется. Сделайте Т-образный надрез на подвое. Отрежьте здоровую почку от растения-привоя захватывая часть древесины вокруг почки. Вставьте почку с прилегающей частью в Т-образный надрез. Свяжите растения вместе. Дождитесь заживления перед тем, как снять повязку. Срежьте ветку подвоя чуть выше новой почки. Как только почка пойдет в рост и появятся несколько листочков, удалите оставшуюся часть ветки подвоя.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

For roses and similarly sized plants, they should be planted about 1ft (30cm) apart. Plant them in a nursery bed and care for them according to the needs of the species and variety. They can be raised from seeds or cuttings, but they will need to be planted enough in advance that they have sizable, woody stems by the time the scion plant is budding.   Unlike other forms of grafting, which attach a portion of the main plant, budding only requires the scion plant to form buds. This means the scion plant can be a different age or size than the rootstock. See Understanding Grafting Basics to learn about rootstock and scion plants. If the weather is hot and dry, water the rootstock plants heavily for two weeks before grafting. This helps make the bark soft and easy to cut and manipulate. The cut should be about 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) above the ground. The vertical portion of the T shape should be 1–1.5 inches (2.5–4 cm) long, and the horizontal portion should cover about 1/3 the distance around the stem. There should be two flaps of bark, each on one side of the vertical cut, that can be lifted away from the trunk slightly.   Roses and small flowering bushes may be cut 2–4 inches (5–10cm) above the ground instead.  As always when cutting into the trunks or stems of plants, it's a good idea to use a sterilized, sharp knife and to wear latex gloves. This reduces the chance your plant will get infected. Select a shoot from the scion plant that is growing strongly and healthily, and remove one of its buds. Cut into the wood at an angle to remove a strip of wood beginning 1/2 inch (1.2 cm) below the bud, and ending about 3/4–1 inch (1.9–2.5cm) above it. Carefully pull away this piece of wood, cutting it off from the branch if necessary. Gently ease the flaps of bark on either side of the T apart to reveal green wood underneath, called the cambium layer. Insert the strip of wood containing the bud, with the bud pointed upward. Push it carefully into the vertical T cut until the bud is just below the horizontal cut of...


Высадите семена в середине зимы. Наполните лоток для рассады беспочвенной смесью. Поместите в каждую ячейку 3–4 семени. Опрыскайте семена водой. Слегка присыпьте семена почвой. Накройте лоток. Переместите семена в освещенное солнцем теплое место. Следите, чтобы грунт был влажным, но не мокрым.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Rosemary seeds take a long time to germinate and the seedlings are slow to grow. The seedlings can be transplanted outside in mid spring, but they need to be started inside 10 to 12 weeks before the last frost. Check local government or weather sites to find out the last expected frost date where you live. Rosemary naturally grows in sandy and rocky soil, so the seeds will do better in a loose and light potting mix that doesn’t contain soil. Good potting media for rosemary include:  Sand-based mixes Vermiculite Pearlite, bark, and peat Rosemary doesn’t have a very high germination rate, so you can increase your chances of success by planting multiple seeds in each cell. Lay the seeds on top of the potting medium without pressing them down into the soil. Once you’ve place the seeds on the medium, use a spray bottle to mist the seeds with a few spritzes of water. This will help to settle the seeds in the medium and prevent them from being knocked around. Dust a very small amount of regular potting soil over the entire surface of the growing medium to just cover the seeds. Then, mist the soil with a few more spritzes of water to dampen it. You want the soil moist but not wet. You can either use plastic growing domes, or cover the tray with a layer of plastic wrap. This will keep in moisture and warmth, and help the seeds to germinate faster. Leave the plastic on the tray until the seedlings sprout and push up through the soil. Germination will take anywhere from 15 to 25 days. Rosemary seeds need both warmth and light to germinate, so it’s important to find a sunny location for the seeds. Place the seed trays in a bright location that gets direct sunlight every day.  The ideal temperature for germinating rosemary is between 70 and 80 °F (21 and 27 °C).  You can also place the trays on a heating mat to keep the rosemary seeds warm if you live in a cool climate or if the seeds aren't getting enough light. Use the spray bottle to moisten the soil when the top starts to dry out. Rosemary is prone to a condition...


Высадите семена или молодые растения согласно своему плану. Вносите по необходимости удобрения. Добавьте компост, мульчу или сделайте приподнятые грядки. Поливайте сад. Пропалывайте сад. Подумайте, не нужно ли возвести небольшой забор.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Use the spade to dig holes spaced a few inches apart, or as indicated on the packaging of the seeds or young plants you bought. Make sure the holes are as deep and wide as they need to be. Place the seeds or plants in the holes and cover them with soil. Pat the soil gently into place. Depending on the plants you choose to grow, you may need to fertilize the garden again after planting. Some plants may need more fertilizer than others, so make sure you use it only in the spots that require it. Some types of plants require a thin covering of compost, mulch or topsoil to protect them during seed germination and while the plant is young and fragile. Spread the material by hand, or use a soil spreader to cover a larger area.  Some types of compost or mulch aren't appropriate for certain plants. Conduct research on the produce you're growing to make sure you use the right ground cover. Too thick a layer could inhibit growth, so make sure you add only as much as each type of plant needs. When you're finished planting and treating the soil, use the garden-hose nozzle's "sprinkler" setting to dampen the garden thoroughly. Water the garden every day you don't get significant rain, adding more or less water to different areas according to the plants' needs for the first few weeks after planting.  Over-saturating the soil could drown the seeds and prevent the plants from growing. Don't water to the point where streams of water run through the garden. Never let the soil completely dry out. Watering once a day is sufficient. Once the plants have sprouted, water in the morning, rather than at night. Water sitting on the leaves and stems all night can lead to the production of mold and other plant diseases. After a few weeks, reduce how often you water the plants. Give the garden deep waterings two or three times a week or as needed. . Sprouting weeds take nutrients from the soil, leaving less for your vegetables or flowers. Weed the garden every few days to make sure your plants get the nutrients they need. Be careful not...


Высаживайте растение в неглубоком горшке с дренажными отверстиями. Поставьте горшок с растением в таком месте, где оно будет защищено от воздействия прямых солнечных лучей. Подвесьте растение к потолку комнаты, которая выходит на запад или юг. Поддерживайте температурный режим в комнате около 19–24 °C и подходящую влажность.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Prayer plants are shallow-rooted plants. So, if they are planted in a deep container with too much soil below its roots, the soil stays soggy for too long and they will develop root rot. If you are potting your plant, always use a container with drain holes so the water can drain from the roots and the soil. You can hang or set your prayer plant near a window where it will get indirect sunlight. Never set your plant in direct sunlight as the sun will bleach the plant's leaves. Find a corner where direct light cannot reach the plant and hang it so it gets proper light exposure and grows properly.  Proper light exposure results in a prayer plant with rich, green stems and colorful leaves. If your plant does not get enough light, the stems will grow long and spindly as they will naturally reach for more light. As prayer plants are tropical plants, they do not thrive when temperatures dip too far below 70 °F (21 °C). Colder temperatures and dry air will cause the prayer plant's leaves to shrivel and turn brown. Temperatures hotter than 75 °F (24 °C) can result in fewer leaves and long, spindly stems.  Increase the humidity in the room with a humidifier or set a pan or dish filled with pebbles and water below the plant to increase the room's humidity. Do not put the prayer plant near heating or cooling vents or doorways where it will be exposed to extreme temperature fluctuations and drafts.


Высаживайте растение в открытый грунт, когда морозы уже позади. Высаживайте гибискус на солнечном месте. Перед высадкой гибискуса убедитесь, что грунт имеет хороший дренаж. Выкопайте яму приблизительно такой же глубины, как и клубок корней высаживаемого растения. Поливайте растение теплой водой 3–4 раза в неделю. В период цветения удобряйте гибискусы каждые две недели. Каждую неделю проверяйте растения на наличие тли, белокрылки и паутинного клеща. Обрезайте гибискус осенью.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

75°F (24°C) is the ideal blooming temperature for hibiscus plants, although they can withstand warmer and cooler temperatures. There should be no danger of frost after planting your hibiscuses. If the temperature falls below 45°F (7°C), the plants may not recover. Hibiscuses cannot survive frost or freezing temperatures. You can plant hibiscuses outside in spring, summer, or fall in temperate climates. They are tropical plants, so they prefer humidity, warm temperatures, and 8 to 10 hours of direct sunlight each day. The plants will still grow in partial shade, but they will be less healthy and bloom far less frequently in this environment. Hibiscuses need well-draining soil to thrive, and poor-draining soil will cause root rot. To test your soil's drainage, dig a hole that’s about 12 in (30 cm) wide and 12 in (30 cm) deep. Fill the hole with water. If the water drains in 10 minutes or less, your soil drains well. If it takes an hour or more to drain, the drainage is poor.  To improve drainage, mix in organic matter like well-rotted manure, compost, or peat moss. If the soil drains well, you don’t need to add anything else to it. Check the size of the plant's root ball, then dig a hole that's about the same depth. Make the hole at least 2 or 3 times wider than the root ball. Gently remove the plant from its container and place it in the hole. Add soil around the plant until the hole is half-filled. Water the hole well, let it drain, and then fill the rest of the hole with soil.  Water the plants thoroughly after putting them in the ground. Plant hibiscuses 3 ft (91 cm) to 6 ft (180 cm) apart. Hibiscus plants need plenty of water and like their soil to be consistently moist, but never soggy. You can check the soil’s moisture by touching it. If it feels dry and crusty, your plants need to be watered. If the soil feels soft and damp to the touch, you don’t need to water your plants that day.  Touch the water before pouring it on the plants. They don’t like cold water, so use water that feels warm but never hot...


Высаживайте растения. Ухаживайте за газоном. Следите за прилегающим тротуаром. Следите за чистотой ливневых канализаций.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

One way to beautify your home is to plant trees or flowers around your house to add to the landscape. You don’t need to go all-out with an ornate display. A bed of brightly-colored flowers, or some small bushes, can really enhance the natural beauty of your home.  Aside from looking good, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and expel oxygen, making for a more breathable atmosphere. Be sure to trim branches from bushes and trees if they begin to obstruct public walkways and paths. Longer grass doesn’t look good on a lawn, so help out the neighborhood by keeping yours neat and trim. Use a lawnmower regularly to keep your grass from getting too long, and trim the sides with an edger. Good lawn work will also involve pulling out weeds and take care of ugly brown patches. Don’t ignore those parts of lawn care. In most towns, property owners are responsible for keeping the sidewalks clean and clear. Make sure you clean up any debris so people can walk easily in front of your home. During the winter, it is important to keep the sidewalk in front of your home clear of snow. Many municipalities, especially cities, will fine property owners who do not keep their sidewalks clean and clear. A little bit of effort on your part will not only help your neighborhood clean, but prevent you from having to pay a fine. The point of storm drains is to gather run-off from rainwater to prevent flooding and keep that water in local waterways. Make sure trash and other debris doesn’t get caught in the drain. You don’t want those items clogging the drain, preventing better flow, or flowing into local rivers and streams. Here are some other ways to keep them clean:  When putting your trash and recycling out, make sure that the lids are on tightly and that they won't get knocked over. Don't blow or rake leaves and lawn clippings into the street. Avoid using salt or sand on your driveway. When the snow thaws, the sand and salt will slow into the storm drain and pollute the waterways. Avoid using fertilizers, pesticides, and...


Высаживайте саженцы в хорошо освещаемом месте, если только вы живете не в жарком сухом климате. Посадите растения на расстоянии 45–50 сантиметров друг от друга. Подумайте о том, чтобы выращивать кошачью мяту в горшках.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Catnip prefers full sun in most locations. If you live in a hot, dry climate, consider an area where plants will have some shade from the afternoon sun. It will still need at least six hours of full sun, but in locations in the south, the sun at its highest and hottest could damage leaves.  Catnip grows best outdoors, but can be grown indoors if you place it by a window that gets at least six hours of full sun per day.  If growing a plant indoors, you should place it no more than three feet away from the sunlit window. Alternatively, you can grow it indoors away from a sunlit window if you have access to high output fluorescent plant grow lights. Use standard potting soil if you’re container planting, or whatever soil you have in your garden. Soil should allow draining, so it shouldn’t be too rich or compacted. Catnip, like most herbs, will thrive in poor soil. Give seedlings or young plants ample room to grow, leaving about 18 to 20 inches (45.7 to 50.8 cm) between each plant to prevent crowding.  They might look thin when you first plant them, but they will need the room to grow and will soon fill out the space. Catnip will grow in just about any soil, but sandier soil tends to yield more aromatic plants.  Water frequently after first planting. After a couple weeks, or after you see that the plants have adjusted to transplanting and are starting to grow, water only when the soil has dried out a few inches below the surface. Once established, catnip can grow aggressively, and can take over an entire garden. To keep it from invading your yard, grow it in a controlled garden, such as one with permanent stone dividers. If you don’t have a controlled space, using containers offers total control of where and how your catnip plants grow.  If you want the look of an herb garden, but don’t want to risk catnip taking over, plant it in containers then bury the containers in your garden. Placing the plants in containers beneath the soil will help confine and control their roots, preventing them from wandering...


Высверливание отмеченных отверстий. Вырежьте отверстия для вентиляции и проводки. Проложите проводку. Вырежьте вентиляционное отверстие вне дома.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Use a drill with a long bit to punch holes in the corners of your outline. Drill all the way through the interior wall and out through the exterior wall of your house.  These holes in the outside wall should line up exactly with the ones inside, allowing you to install a duct cap outside that will line up perfectly with your interior ductwork. If your stove is positioned against an interior wall, you will need to install additional ducting to create a vent to the outside.  The duct can go up through the cabinets and between ceiling joists, and then out through the nearest exterior wall.  However you position your duct, make certain it ultimately leads outdoors. Never create a ventilation duct that ends in your attic or anywhere else inside your home. This can create serious mold problems. Using a drywall saw, cut along the outline you drew on the wall, moving from one drill hole to the next. Drilling a hole in the outline for the electrical wiring will make it easier to cut out. Pull at least 12 inches of wiring through the wiring hole to wire up your hood. Go outside your house and find the locator holes on the side of the building. Use them to draw an outline for your exterior vent hole, then cut through the siding to create the hole Use a reciprocating saw, saber saw, or keyhole saw to cut all the way through, from the exterior to the interior. Remove any loose insulation or other debris that might get in the way of your duct.


Высверлите несколько точек. Аккуратно выскоблите внутренности кубика. Закупорьте все отверстия, кроме одного. Бросьте внутрь несколько шариков от подшипника. Смешайте парафин и кокосовое масло. Запечатайте оставшееся отверстие. Сожмите кубик в ладони.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you want to get really elaborate by making a die that is adjustable, you have to open up the inside of the die without visibly altering the outside. This will take some practice and some patience to get it right, but it's possible if you start by drilling out several of the holes on different sides of the die, using a thin drill bit. Make as few holes as possible. If you're struggling to scrape out the interior, however, you will need to make several holes. In that case, it may be better to drill out all the holes, so at least they'll be uniform. The best tool for hollowing out a die is a dentist’s pick or another small poking device. Carefully and gently scrape out the interior of the die a little bit at a time. If you can work the pick into each hole, scrape out as much as possible from each different angle. Eventually you should be able to hollow out the entire interior. From each angle go as deep as you can and try to scrape out as much as you can. You won't be able to hollow out the entire die from one side, but you can get it all by approaching it from several directions. Smear some super glue over each hole and let it dry. This will help contain the weight you insert. Don’t worry if the glue makes the die look different. You can smooth it up later using fine-grained sandpaper and some care. Now, you're just trying to get the weight correct. Fit a few small bearings into the middle of the die. You want to get the final weight of the die to match the basic weight of a normal die, so keep a normal die on hand to compare while you're working. The average handler won't notice subtle differences, but you don't want your weighted die to feel hollow and fake. Insert a few small lead bearings into the open hole. Feel the heft of it and add more if necessary. They'll be rattling around on the inside, but don't worry about the sound. You'll take care of that with the next step. You're going to fill the die with a mixture of waxes that will be hard enough to secure the bearings and hold them still at a cool...


Выскажите свою точку зрения. Ни в коем случае не становитесь зрителем. Сообщите взрослому человеку.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you see someone being bullied, tell the person to stop. It takes courage to step in, but you can be someone's hero by stepping in. Often, it just takes one person standing up to the bully to make him or her stop. For instance, you could say, "Hey, leave that kid alone. What did he ever do to you?" Even if you don't step in, it's important not to encourage bullying. That means, you shouldn't laugh as someone else gets bullied.  If you just watch and laugh, you are contributing, as you are providing an audience for the bully.  Even just standing and watching without laughing can encourage the bully, as you are giving the person an audience.  That doesn't mean you should just walk away. If you're not willing to step in, move on to the next step. If you're not willing to step in yourself, tell an adult. Find someone in a nearby classroom, or talk to your school counselor. That way, the adult can step in and handle the situation.


Высказывайте вашу точку зрения. Работайте с вашим начальником, а не против него. Отслеживайте все ваши взаимодействия. Не говорите о вашем начальнике плохо в присутствии коллег. Старайтесь предвидеть появление проблем. Не давите на болевые точки руководства. Хвалите вашего босса за правильные поступки.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you are struggling to have a good relationship with your boss, then you shouldn't stew in silence. Talking to your boss about the problems you're having in a calm, polite, and professional manner can help you work together to resolve them. Of course, the type of relationship you have and the type of person your boss is can affect how you approach your conversation, but in general, saying something and trying to improve the relationship is superior to getting angry and frustrated and not being able to get your work done.  You'd be surprised by how many bosses have no idea that the people they are managing are feeling overlooked, angry, frustrated, or like they're getting mixed signals. When you voice your concerns with your boss, then he or she will be grateful that you said something. If you never say anything to your boss about it, then there are almost no chances that your work relationship or your work environment will improve. Saying something is unpleasant, but it'll be worth it in the long run. You should carefully plan what you'll say, ask your boss to set a time to talk, and come prepared with evidence and examples of times when you were frustrated with your situation. Though it may feel good to undermine your boss or to make him or her look foolish or incompetent, in the long run, it's far better to help your boss look better and to achieve goals that are good for you and the company. If you spend your time making your boss look incompetent at meetings or sabotaging your boss's efforts to get work done, then you'll only be poisoning your relationship and your work environment. Instead of making things work for yourself, try to help your boss achieve goals and everything will run more smoothly. Sure, the last thing you may want to do is to work with someone you don't really respect all that much. But this is far better than constantly being at odds with someone you work with. Though documenting all of the annoying or horrible things your boss has done to you may not sound like the greatest way to...


Высказывайтесь, когда необходимо. Не переборщите со зрительным контактом. Не делайте поспешных выводов, когда слушаете.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Do not take speaking less to mean not asserting and expressing yourself. If you have a serious concern, or an opinion you feel is important, do not hesitate to speak up. Part of speaking less is knowing when it is valuable to share.  For example, if you're going through a serious problem in your personal life, it's okay to share with others if you need support. It's also important to share if your opinion could be valuable. If you, say, have a strong opinion about something at work, it can be beneficial to share with your boss and co-workers. Eye contact is important. However, constant eye contact can come off as too intense. People do tend to associate eye contact with confidence and attentiveness, but overdoing it may make you appear distrustful. It's appropriate to hold someone's eye contact for about 7 to 10 seconds and then look away for a moment. Eye contact may also be less appropriate in certain cultures. Asian cultures may find eye contact disrespectful. If you're meeting someone from a different culture, make sure to read up on social etiquette surrounding eye contact. Everyone has opinions and their own sense of what's right and normal. When you're listening very attentively to another person, they may sometimes say things you take issue with. However, while you're listening, it's important to keep judgment behind. If you find yourself making judgments about someone, pause and remind yourself to focus on the words. You can analyze information later. When listening, just focus on the speaker and leave judgment behind.


Выслушайте друга. Задавайте вопросы, на которые ваш друг не сможет ответить односложно. Проводите время с другом. Позаботьтесь о физическом комфорте вашего друга. Научитесь сопереживать, чувствовать боль человека. Облегчите жизнь вашего друга. Подарите что-то своему другу.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Listening is one of the most important things you can do for someone who is hurting. Active listening shows that you care about your friend and he or she is being heard. Often, intently listening is more valuable than any other gesture.  When you're really listening make sure that there are no other distractions. This means don't check your phone, don't try to talk to other people. Try to make eye contact with her while she's talking. You don't need to stare, but eye contact shows that you're paying attention and that you're engaged. It's also a good way to avoid being distracted. Let her know you can be the person she can call any time of day or night. Sometimes friends will lean on you, other times you will lean on them. Being a friend means being available, even when it's inconvenient. Instead of jumping in with your feelings, perceptions and experiences, ask questions about your friend's experience. When your friend talks about her break-up, for example, ask her about what she's feeling and what she needs from you. Instead of asking, "Are you sad?", consider asking "What emotions are you feeling?" and "Is there anything I can do to help you?". When people are sad, it's easy to want to crawl into a cave and want to be alone. But humans function better when social needs are met. Too much isolation can cause mental and physical breakdown. Think about enjoyable experiences that you can have together. Being there physically for your friend and engaging in fun activities will help bring cheer to your friend. Offer to come over and hang out, watch a movie, or get food together. Any way that you can spend quality time together is beneficial. Touching is a language all its own and it can be used to convey the idea that you are there for your friend, that your friend is safe with you. It's good to check in with your friend before you offer physical comfort, because she may not appreciate touch.  A hug can be truly important and healing. If your friend is upset, especially if she's feeling highly emotional, a hug or...


Выслушайте его. Просто скажите «нет». Скажите, если вы хотите быть друзьями. Сохраняйте вежливый тон.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Especially if the man who is asking you out is an acquaintance or a friend, you don't want to interrupt him while he's speaking to you.  Even if you know that he's going to ask you out, and you want to say no, you don't want to cut him off. Cutting him off while he's talking makes you appear overly eager to reject him and rude. Keep a respectful distance from him, and smile slightly. Don't move closer to him, or give him any body language indication that you might be interested. The worst thing you can do when you're politely rejecting someone is to string him along. It might hard for him to hear “no” at first, but it will be much nicer in the long run.   Don't make excuses. You don't need to lie. Unless it's true, don't tell him that you're in a relationship. Don't give him a line like, “I just got out of a relationship, and I'm not ready to date.” Even if this is true, it might give him false hope that you'll change your mind, and that's not fair to him. Be straight forward, and polite. Say something like, “You seem like a nice guy, but I just don't like you that way. I appreciate that you thought to ask me.” This makes your stance clear but still seems slightly softer than a blatant no. Keep it short. You don't need to give a long-winded rejection just to seem nice. If you genuinely would like to be friends with a guy who asks you out, let him know. This will soften your rejection, and let him know that you value him company, even if you're not interested in him romantically.  If you don't actually want to be friends with him, don't say you want to be friends. Simply tell him you're not interested and that you hope he has a nice day, and walk away. If you do tell him you want to be friends, make sure he knows that your feelings about the situation aren't going to change. You don't want to give him any false hope. Say something like, “Sorry, I'm not interested in you in a romantic way, but I know someone else will be. I like talking with you, and I'd love to be friends.” When you have to say no to someone...


Выслушайте её и радушно предложите свою поддержку. Не разглашайте эти новости. Спросите, как вы можете ей помочь. Старайтесь не осуждать ее и не говорить:

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Let your friend know that you are willing to listen if she needs to talk.  However, if your friend says she needs some time to process things on her own first, then do not pressure her to talk. Give her time and just remind her that you are there for her if she want to talk. Try saying something like, “I know you must be overwhelmed right now, but I am here for you and I am willing to listen if you ever need to talk.” If your friend has confided in you that she is pregnant, do not tell anyone without her permission. This is her news to share or not share, and telling people about your friend’s pregnancy could cause problems for her. If you are worried because your friend has not sought help for her pregnancy, then you should talk to her about how you feel. For example, you might say, “I know this is overwhelming for you, but I am concerned about your health and well-being as well. I think you need to see a doctor, no matter what you plan to do about the pregnancy.” Your friend will need to decide what she wants to do about her pregnancy. It is her decision if she wants to keep the baby, put the baby up for adoption, or have an abortion. Do not try to sway her towards one decision or another, just ask her what you can do to help. For example, your friend might need someone to drive her to a clinic, help her find an obstetrician, or choose an adoption agency. To determine what she needs, you might simply say something like, “I am here for you. What can I do to help? ” Lecturing your friend or giving unsolicited advice is not going to help her. Do your best to avoid telling her what you think she should do, what you would do, or what you think is the best solution. Unless she asks you for advice, do not give her advice.  Instead of judging, ask her how she is feeling. She may be sick from morning sickness or emotional from keeping the secret. Let her tell you how she feels instead of you telling her how to feel. Assure your friend that you still love her and this does not change your friendship. She is probably...


Выслушайте каждого из своих друзей Чтобы выяснить, что происходит, задавайте вопросы. Если вам что-то непонятно, или это не соответствует действительности, уточните этот момент. Сохраните при себе информацию, которую вы услышали.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

. One of the best things you can do for both of your friends is to simply listen to what each one has to say. Sitting down with each of them individually can help them to express how they feel and it can also help you to see what the fighting is all about if you are not sure. Ask each of your friends walk you through their point-of-view and explain why they’re upset.  Make sure that you meet with each of your friends separately or else they may just start fighting with each other in front of you. Try inviting each one over to your house on separate days. Give your friends your full attention while they are sharing their perspectives. Put away your cell phone, turn off the TV, and remove any other distractions before you start listening. While your friend talks, make eye contact and show that you are listening by nodding and making neutral statements, such as “Uh-huh” and “I see.” If something is unclear, ask your friend to clarify. If your friend are reluctant to share, then you may have to ask some questions to get them talking. Ask open-ended questions to get your friends talking. Open-ended questions are those that cannot be answered with a simple YES or NO.  For example, you might say something like, “What happened with you and Joe the other day?” Or, “It seems like you are upset at Christina. What’s going on?” It may take a couple of questions for them to open up, but once they do, try not to interrupt. Since you have an outsider’s perspective, you may be able to clarify if something is untrue. This might be especially helpful if the argument started over a piece of gossip. If you have information that might smooth things over, then share it. For example, if one friend is mad at the other because she thinks the other person said something about her behind her back, and you know that this is not true, then you could say something like, “No, that’s just a rumor someone started. I was there and she did not say that.” After speaking with each of your friends one-on-one, you may feel tempted to call each of...


Выслушайте маму. Спокойно дайте свой ответ. Будьте готовы идти на компромисс. Будьте терпеливы.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

After you give your reasons, your mother might have a response.  Do not interrupt her.  Try to make eye contact and nod, to show that you are listening. Take note of what she says, so that you can respond to it.  You want to be able to convince her, not argue with her. If you have listened carefully to what she said to you, you should have a couple things to respond to.  If she thinks that you are too young, you can respond by saying,”Everyone starts shaving at different ages.  This decision should be based on my maturity level.” Try to emphasize the fact that you are the one making this decision.  If you are submitting to peer pressure, or only want to shave your legs because people tell you that you should, shaving may not be a good idea. Your mother may just want you to ease into shaving.  Be willing to meet her halfway.  Compromises might be shaving below the knee, using hair removal cream, or having her help you shave. Suggesting compromises might be a good way to convince her. You can say, “What if we think of a compromise that can work for both of us?” Your mother may say no the first time around.  Wait before asking her again.  After about a month or so, you can suggest a compromise again.  Remind her that you were mature about her rejection of your request last time. It may take more than one or two tries to get her to say yes.  Stay mature and calm, and eventually she will agree that you are ready.


Выслушайте мнение еще одного врача. Поищите центры лечения рака. Участвуйте в клинических исследованиях по лечению рака. Обратитесь за помощью.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you are unhappy with the treatment options that your doctor or care team has given you, get a second opinion. There is no harm in getting checked out by a different doctor and gaining more insight into your condition and treatment options.  Don’t feel that you have to stick with a doctor just because you went to them first. Don’t think that you can’t question what a doctor says because they are the doctor. Ask questions about anything you don’t understand, and talk to your care team if you feel uncomfortable with something. A second opinion may give you more confidence about your treatment decision and make the process better for you. Instead of going to a hospital, you may choose to go to a cancer center. Cancer centers have the same medical personnel as a hospital. This includes a surgeon, oncologist, radiologist, oncology nurses, and other professionals. You may have cancer care centers in your area, or the best lung cancer care may be through the oncology department at your hospital. You may consider visiting a cancer center for a second opinion. Clinical trials are treatment options you may consider. During a clinical trial, you will be given a new cancer treatment. Your condition will be evaluated to see if the new treatment was safe, effective, or better than the normal treatment. You can find lists of clinical trials online.  Clinical trials occur at different parts of treatment. Some clinical trials require people who have never had treatment. Others want patients who have have treatment but seen no improvement, or those who have recurring cancers. Other may focus only on reducing side effects. Clinical trials are a huge part of the cancer research process. Many cancer treatments used today were first tested through clinical trials. There are different resources you can use to help you as you decide on a treatment plan. Though your cancer care team is your main help, you may want to reach out to others for clarification or help. Many cancer organizations provide help and resources that can be...


Выслушайте ребенка, если он захочет поговорить. Подбодрите ребенка. Ответьте на вопросы ребенка настолько хорошо, насколько это возможно. Побуждайте ребенка вернуться к привычной ему рутине. Контролируйте собственные эмоции в присутствии ребенка. Обращайте внимание на признаки того, что ребенок борется с собственным горем.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Make sure that your child knows that you are willing to listen if he or she wants to talk. Your child may want to talk right away, in a few days, or not at all. If your child decides that he or she wants to talk, give your full attention.  Allow your child to express his or her feelings while you listen. Offer a shoulder to cry on if your child begins to cry. Reassure your child that these emotions are difficult now, but they will get better over time. After you have finished talking, give your child a hug. Your child may express feelings of guilt or worry about the death of a pet. Some children may feel like they caused the death or like they did not treat the pet well enough while the pet was alive or that the pet could have been saved. Make sure that you reassure your child about any source of guilt that he or she may have. For example, if your child is worried that more could have been done to save the life of the pet, reassure your child that the veterinarian did all that he or she could to save the pet’s life. Your child will most likely have lots of questions about the death of a pet, especially if this is your child’s first experience with death. Do your best to answer these questions, but keep in mind that it is okay to say “I don’t know.”   For example, if your child asks questions the afterlife of animals, you may want to use the teachings of your spiritual background to help inform your answer, or you may choose to leave this more open ended and say, “I'm not sure.” You can explain what some people believe, and if you're undecided about what happens, you can tell this to your child. Then you can share with your child a picture of what you hope the pet is experiencing right now, such as having all the doggie bones he can eat without getting a bellyache, and miles of soft grass and sunshine. Some questions you should answer in a definite, clear way. For example, if your child asks whether or not the pet suffered when he died, then you should be honest, but aim to comfort your child. You might say...


Выслушайте свою девушку. Постарайтесь сохранять спокойствие. Покажите девушке, что вам важно все, что с ней происходит. Не уклоняйтесь от общения. Убедитесь в том, что девушка действительно беременна.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When your girlfriend tells you that she’s pregnant, you should remember that the situation will affect her more than anyone else. Let her say what’s on her mind before you talk. She may want to express her feelings, which can range from shock to denial to joy, or a mixture of many emotions at once. If your girlfriend tells you she’s pregnant, and doesn’t really say anything else, she might be looking for a sign that you care. Show her that you do and give her a chance to express herself by asking something neutral like “How do you feel about it?” Take a deep breath before responding to what your girlfriend tells you. Don’t freak out, yell, say it’s her fault, say that your lives are ruined, or anything else overly dramatic. Recognize your own emotions. You might be confused, excited, angry, happy, or feel a combination of all of these. It's ok to tell your girlfriend what you are feeling. Assuming that you will try to be supportive of your girlfriend, you should react by showing that you care about her and the situation, and will support any decision she makes. Saying something reassuring like “This is really big news, but don’t worry—I’m going to be there for you and help you with whatever you need” can be meaningful. This is especially true in cultures where pregnancy can bring shame to the family and lead to the girl getting ostracized. If you want to be supportive of your girlfriend, then don’t run away or hide from her. Be there when she needs to talk, and make sure she can easily contact you when you’re apart. Keep in mind that she might need to talk more about the pregnancy later on, even after she first shares the news. As soon as your girlfriend thinks she is pregnant, she should take steps to make sure. If she hasn’t already by the time she tells you, she can start by taking a pregnancy test, which she can get at a pharmacy or many other stores. If the pregnancy test shows “positive” or “pregnant,” your girlfriend should still see a doctor to make absolutely sure. A doctor can run tests to verify...


Выслушайте человека Задавайте говорящему вопросы. Приведите в пример свой опыт, но не перетягивайте на себя все внимание. После того как вы выслушаете человека, дайте ему совет, если он просит об этом. Общайтесь лично.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren't really looking for an answer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to vent. Do you know why they're sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you?  Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on. Give advice if you think it will be useful, but the main thing is that you are letting them outlet to you.  Never interrupt them in the middle of their story. Unless there is a pause that tells you commentary is okay, keep your side comments to "Oh" and "Man". Otherwise, you could come off as very rude, making them feel even worse. Seem genuinely interested in what their problem is, even if you couldn't care less or don't really know how to relate. The more interested in their problem you are, the more interested in them you seem, and isn't that the very heart of the issue? People want other people to care for them and be interested in their success. Try to communicate that. Don't let them feel like a burden. Most  of the times, people are hesitant to trust other people with their problems because they don't want the listener to feel saddled with responsibilities.So, If necessary, assure the person who needs cheering up that they aren't in any way a burden, and that you're happy to listen and offer advice if you can. There's no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. Relevant questions, however, are the key here. Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them, discouraging them from opening up. Here are some great general questions to ask the person in need of cheering up. Hopefully, they'll motivate the person to talk about their feelings, helping them vent:  "How does that make you feel?" "Has this ever happened to you before?" "Is there anyone specifically who you could turn to who could give you advice?" "What do you think you'll do when it comes time to act?" "Is there any way that I can help?" (Be prepared to...


Высматривайте матовые, гладкие стеклышки. Выбирайте предпочтительные цвета. Используйте грабельки или трость. Осматривайте границы прилива и отлива. Смотрите не только у берега. Ищите скопления камней. Станьте спиной к солнцу, чтобы видеть, как лучи отражаются от стекла. Складывайте найденные образцы в небольшую сумку или карман.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You are looking for glass that has been ground and polished by sand, rock, and water erosion over many years to form an irregular shape with a dull color. If the piece you find doesn't conform to these standards, it is too new to be considered sea glass. Simply throw it back into the water. Distinguish between glass and sea glass. It takes at least 7-10 years for a piece of glass to become sea glass. If you’ve found a piece that has jagged edges and shiny spots, that’s still glass. Sea glass, on the other hand, is well-frosted and has smooth edges from being churned by waves over time. The most common colors are clear/white, green and brown. Less common colors are sky blue, blue, and indigo. Rare colors are red, yellow/amber, orange, and pink. Be aware that very tiny pieces of brown glass may look orange or amber. It is almost impossible to find true black sea glass, although dark-colored sea glass may appear black. The rarer the color, the more valuable it will be if you want to sell it later. The best glass comes from old bottles, which are thicker and of bolder colors. The brighter colors come from wine-cooler bottles which look pretty but are very thin. The new abundance of blue glass is credited to the popularity of SKYY Vodka. Green, brown and clear are beer bottle colors. Some people move rocks and sand around with a stick or rake. Having a small tool will help you to sort through all of the materials on the beach more quickly than with only your hands. It will also keep your hands from getting as dirty. Areas of wet sand are probably the best area to look in, but be aware that certain colors of glass (like white, for example) turn almost invisible when wet. This is a good place to find green or blue glass. Dry sand close to the wet sand is a great place to find white and brown colors. Also, the evasive red becomes more visible here. Some glass is easier to find wet, while other colors are easier when dry. Green is easy to find wet or dry. White is easier when dry. Brown is easier when wet. Blue can be...


Высмеивайте только друзей. Знайте, когда остановиться. Перераспределяйте свое остроумие. Будьте готовы также становиться объектом насмешек. Избегайте буллинга (агрессивные задирания) со своей стороны.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you want to make fun of someone, make sure that it's coming from a place of friendship. It's ok to pick on your friends and your siblings, but aggressively making fun of people you don't know well could be taken as bullying. You don't know how they'll react, or how personally they'll take it, so be nice. Make friends first. Even if you're just teasing, you can take it too far. Make sure the person you're making fun of knows you're joking around and watch for signs that they may be taking it personally. Don't hurt someone's feelings by picking on them repeatedly about the same thing. That can be hurtful and mean. If you're making fun of someone and they withdraw from you and your friends, apologize to them later. Let them know you're just teasing and be nice to them for a while without making extra jokes. Don't make fun of the same person all the time or they'll feel singled out. Spread it around. Don't make fun of someone more than once a week to play it safe. Tease your closest friends, and then be nice to them. Pick on someone else. You'll want to stay friends with someone even if you're making fun of them, so you have to be equally nice and equally hilarious. If you're going to push people's buttons, you've got to let your buttons be pushed sometimes, too. As long as you're with friends and you're all cutting up and teasing each other, it's all in good fun. Don't take insults or jokes personally and you'll earn yourself more credibility when you want to make fun in turn. Pick on someone your own size, both physically and emotionally. Make sure they can take it, or you'll be interpreted as a bully, and may even be punished as one. This is especially true at school. Give your little brother and the younger kids a break. They've got their own problems without you adding more. Never make someone for their race, sexual orientation, or other areas that they may be sensitive about. Everyone is fighting a big battle. Be nice.


Высокая V  Низкая V  Кинжалы  Тачдаун  Т  Ломаная Т

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Stick your arms up in to a V position. Your arms should be a little more forward. Your elbows should be locked and your wrists should align with your arms. Your hands should be in fists. You should see your fists from the corner of your eyes. This is the same as high v, except your arms should be down and not up. Again, make sure that your wrists are not broken, your hands are in fists, and your elbows are locked. Your thumb should go OVER the rest of your fingers in all motions. The pointer finger should face the audience. Stick your arms by your chest. Tuck your elbows and arms in but not so they are touching each other. Your hands will be in fists and your pinkies should be facing out. From dagger position, bring your arms straight up. Your pinkies should be facing out in fists, your elbows should be locked instead of bent, and your ears should feel your arms a little bit. That's how much in your arms should be in. Make sure that your wrists are not broken.. Bring your arms straight out so your body looks a little bit like a T. Bring your arms in so you can see them out of the corner of your eye. Your hands should be in fists with no fingers out. From a T position, bring your forearms in by your chest so your forearms are a horizontal position. Your pinkies should be facing out and your hands in fists.


Высокая температура может привести к повреждению компонентов. Запомните, что приемлемый верхний предел температуры компонента, как правило, 80-90°С. Улучшайте охлаждения компьютера.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

To prevent damage, the cooling system needs to be carefully regulated. The more stress you put on the components, such as the processor, video card, and hard drive, the more heat they generate.  For the average user using a factory manufactured computer, heat build-up isn’t usually a major issue. When you’re building your own computer, or upgrading an existing one, temperature and cooling becomes an important concern. The older the computer becomes, the more prone to heat failure it becomes. Cooling systems will degrade and fail with age, and dust can seriously hamper heat dispersion. If components become too hot, they can become permanently damaged. This can lead to system failure and data loss. The temperature threshold varies from component to component. Average temperatures in a well-cooled system should be in the 40–60 °C (104–140 °F) range. There are a variety of ways to improve your computer’s ability to cool itself. The easiest method is blowing out dust from the inside of the computer using compressed air. Dust will cause fans to slow down and hinder the cooling properties of heat sinks. Dust your computer regularly to keep it running as cool as possible. If you are using a desktop computer, you may be able to install more fans. This will require opening the case and connecting fans to the case and the motherboard. Check out our guide on  installing fans for more information.


Высокая температура. Сильный озноб. Головные и мышечные боли. Рвота и диарея. Распознайте поздние симптомы.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

One of the primary symptoms that is so common with a malarial infection is a high fever, at least 102°F (38.9°C). It's also one of the first symptoms to appear as early as seven days (although usually between 10 – 15 days) after getting bitten by an infected mosquito. Often the fever comes and goes randomly. This is thought to be related to the malaria parasites transiently spreading into blood from the liver.  There are at least five types of Plasmodium parasites that infect people, although P. falciparum (mainly in Africa) and P. vivax (mainly in Latin America and Asia) are the most common and deadly. The fever and other initial symptoms may be mild and mimic less serious viral infections, such as the common cold and influenza. Usually symptoms don't appear for about two weeks after being bitten. The other primary symptom of malaria is severe shaking chills with intermittent periods of sweating. Again, shaking chills are typical of many other types of infections, but they are usually more pronounced and severe with malaria. They can cause teeth to chatter and even prevent sleep. When they're severe, the shaking can be mistaken for seizures. The chills from malaria are usually not remedied by blanket cover or by wearing warmer clothes.  Although the primary symptoms of malaria typically begin within a few weeks of being bitten by an infected mosquito, some types of malarial parasites can lie dormant in the body for up to a year or more.  Malarial symptoms are caused by the bites from female Anopheles mosquitoes, which inject the parasite into the host's bloodstream. The parasites then migrate to the liver where they lay dormant for a week or two before causing symptoms. Secondary and less specific symptoms of malaria are moderate-to-severe headaches, often combined with mild muscle aches. These secondary symptoms often occur a short while after the above-mentioned primary symptoms as the parasite needs a little more time to proliferate in the liver and spread around the body in the bloodstream. Headaches and...


Выспитесь в ночь перед забегом. Хорошо позавтракайте перед забегом. Пейте достаточное количество воды.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Make sure you get a good night’s sleep before the race. Depending on your age and sex, you’ll need between 8 and 9 hours of sleep. After all, being well-rested for the race is fundamental to successfully competing and doing your best.   Go to sleep early, so you’ll have plenty of time to prepare the morning before the race. Avoid drinking alcohol the night before. Drinking can cause dehydration, interfere with your sleep, and disrupt your energy balances. Don't oversleep or sleep too much. This might make you tired and groggy. While some professional athletes are cavalier about what they eat before a big race, you should eat a well-balanced meal the morning before your run. Don’t overeat, and don’t eat too many sweets or carbohydrates. After all, you want to make sure that your body has everything you need to power through the race without crashing.  A vegetable omelet might be a good option. A bowl of cereal with fruit is a good option. Have a glass of orange juice or cranberry juice with your meal. Water will keep you hydrated before the race. Nothing's worse than getting thirsty after 50m and having to slow down. To avoid this, drink plenty of water. Be careful not to drink too much; don't drink more than a bottle. After you've had a drink, wait about five minutes before running. If you don't, you could feel sick halfway through the race. If you've been feeling dehydrated, make sure you start drinking water at least 1 day before the race.


Выспитесь заранее. Пейте много воды. Выберите удобную одежду. Следите за осанкой. Разминайте ноги.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You may know in advance of an upcoming assignment or test that may require you to stay up all night. Anticipating this by slightly changing your sleep patterns may make it easier to stay awake all night when the time arrives. Remember to not bank sleep too often because it can backfire and hurt your stamina and ability to effectively study.  Go to bed earlier or wake up later in the days before you know you’re going to have to study all night. Just an extra hour or two can help you stay up all night. This extra time can cue your body to the all-nighter as well as give you some extra hours of sleep reserve on which to draw when the night comes. Dehydration can cause fatigue, headaches, and dizziness, all of which can decrease alertness. Keep this at bay by drinking least 8 ounces of water every hour throughout the day and nighter. Feel free to drink coffee or tea, but be aware that it may not help you stay awake longer or be more alert. In fact, if you’ve been drinking a lot of caffeine or even energy drinks, they may make you jittery and unable to effectively study.  Avoid alcohol in the days and hours before an all night study session. This can make you drowsy and unable to concentrate. Not being comfortable can make an all night study session drag on and feel like torture. Choose comfortable articles of clothing that allow you to move and won’t get tighter over the course of the night.  Choose pants and tops that are not form fitting. For example, a pair of skinny jeans instead of sweats or yoga pants could make your legs fall asleep.  Wear layers if you're studying in a cool area. This way, you can remove extra layers if you get too warm without having to go and change completely. Wear comfortable shoes. If you’re sitting for a long period of time, your feet might swell. Try wearing slippers, running shoes, or flat shoes. Sitting up straight can keep you alert and help you avoid tension in your neck and shoulders. Maintaining proper posture throughout the night may help you study more effectively and get...


Выспитесь перед самолетом. Если вы плохо себя чувствуете, будьте готовы к тому, что вам нужно будет доказать, что вы не заразны. Узнайте, какой будет погода в месте назначения. Подготовьте все необходимые документы. Сделайте прививки. Сложите все самое необходимое за несколько дней до путешествия. Решите, как вы доберетесь до аэропорта. Старайтесь прибыть за 2-3 часа до вылета, если направляетесь за границу.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Although you might convince yourself that you'll "sleep on the plane", this isn't always guaranteed as you might feel uncomfortable or the passengers two seats across from you might be particularly raucous. Besides which, starting a flight feeling tired can predispose you to catching any bugs on board. The long time in the enclosed plane environment can expose you to other people's colds, flus and other nasties that you're more likely to be able to fight off it you're in great shape and not too tired. It's particularly important that both parents and children get a good night's sleep before a long haul flight, to avoid nerves, tears and frustration. If you have an illness such as the tail-end of chicken pox or you're coughing a lot post a bad flu, have a dated doctor's certificate certifying that it's okay for you to fly (namely, that you're no longer contagious). You can be prevented from boarding if the boarding officials are concerned that you might be contagious. It's also important to get prescription notes or letters if you're carrying medications, to avoid drug charges in less understanding destinations. Read more about this in How to travel with prescription medications. This will help you to pack properly and will help you to wear the right things on the plane. It's very uncomfortable stepping off a plane from a cold environment into a humid one when you're still wearing the heavy woolen sweater Gran knitted you and you've forgotten to wear a short-sleeved t-shirt underneath! The same thing goes for entering a colder climate after being in a warmer one; always have a coat with you in case the airport you disembark at requires tarmac walking to reach the terminal; it's not much fun wearing a t-shirt and sandals when the snow is pelting down on you or a fierce wind is blowing. Check that everyone's passports are up to date. Many countries require at least 6 months validity to remain on the passport during the time of travel, so don't get caught out. Here are some other considerations to take when you...


Выспитесь. Сделайте перерыв. Научитесь сохранять спокойствие.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Although it might seem tempting to stay up all night to prepare for your speech, it probably won’t help you. A lack of sleep increases your stress levels and decreases your ability to focus. Be sure that you get at least eight hours of sleep the night before your speech. It is important to remember to take care of your body even when you are cramming for a presentation. Take some time to take a quick walk. Don’t forget to eat meals and keep yourself hydrated. These steps are equally important in memorizing your speech. Make a list of things that scare you about the speech. Then, try to tackle those fears. If eye contact makes you lose focus, try looking just above your audience’s head. Try giving your speech behind a podium or while holding a microphone to keep your hands busy. Use deep breathing exercises to keep yourself calm before your speech.


Выставите ипомеи на солнце. Следите, чтобы почва оставалась влажной, пока на растениях не появятся настоящие листья. Переместите растения на улицу (если это необходимо). По мере роста ипомей обеспечьте их опорой.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Morning glories love sunshine, and will only tolerate very light shade. They should receive as much direct sun as possible, especially while the seedlings are young.  Keep indoor plants near a south-facing window (or a north-facing window if you live in the Southern Hemisphere). The ideal soil temperature for germination is about 68–86ºF (20–30ºC). Young morning glories may fail to sprout or die if the soil dries out. Keep the soil moist, but not soggy, and wait for germination within 5–21 days (but usually within a week). The seedlings are less vulnerable once the first true leaves appear. (The first leaves to appear are called cotyledons, and look noticeably different than the true leaves.) If you started your plants indoors, move them outdoors once the seedlings are well-established and the last frost is past. Morning glories are hardier than most plants, but it's still a good idea to start by moving the container to partial shade. Move the plant to a slightly sunnier location every few days, or back to darker shade if you see wilting or sun scorch. Keep the soil moist during this acclimation period. Once the seedlings are about 6 inches (15cm) tall, provide a stake or trellis for the vine to climb. Alternatively, plant seedlings in a hanging basket and allow the vines to cascade over the edge.


Выставьте в сушильной машине низкую температуру. Поместите одеяло в сушильную машину. Высушите одеяло. Достаньте одеяло и повесьте его.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When using a clothes dryer to dry your blanket, keep the heat setting between low and medium. Higher heats might shrink the blanket, or cause synthetic materials like polyester to scorch. If you're drying a down or wool blanket, set the dryer to tumble.  Because it uses no heat, tumble drying takes longer and should only be used if you're worried about damaging a natural fabric. Once again, cotton and synthetics are resilient fabrics, which make them totally dryer-approved (just watch out for high heat on synthetics, as they're prone to burning after a while). Once again, make sure the blanket is distributed evenly in the dryer. Let the blanket lie loosely in the barrel, and try not to bunch it up. Clear out the dryer's lint trap before you begin drying. Fluffy items like bedding tend to shed a lot of lint, which can become a fire hazard as it accumulates. If your blanket is of heavy construction or has been washed and dried many times, it should be okay to let it go through a full drying cycle at low heat. Dry delicate or loosely-woven blankets in short bursts and keep an eye on the blanket's material as it dries. Set the dryer's timer for the desired time, or else monitor the blanket throughout the drying process.  Tumble drying a delicate blanket might take hours. Reset the dryer at the end of a tumble cycle and repeat until the blanket is no longer damp. Overdrying can cause shrinkage or damage. Choose the appropriate time for the blanket you're drying and give it a feel from time to time when machine drying for longer periods. Take the blanket out of the dryer while it is still slightly damp. In most cases, it's preferable to allow blankets to finish air drying—this will help instill a fresh fluffiness in the blanket as the remaining moisture dissipates and spare you the grief of dealing with shrinking, scorching, stretching and static. Smooth the blanket out by hand, then either hang it from a clothesline or drape it over something broad and flat. Let the blanket hang until it's completely dry.  A...


Выставьте все свои книги на полки в алфавитном порядке по автору или названию.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

This method will work well if you're good at remembering titles or names.  Putting books by the same author together helps you find a book in a series easily.  This method is less successful if you're the kind of reader who remembers content but can barely recall the name of the author or the book. In such a case, you'll need to try a different approach. Alphabetical division may also need to take into account fiction and non-fiction division (see Subject Method below for more suggestions).


Выставьте катушку с нитью. Направляйте нитку. Проденьте нить сквозь отверстие в катушке. Расположите катушку в нужном месте. Наступите на педаль ножного управления. Извлеките намотанную катушку.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Place the spool of thread on the spool pin at the top of the machine. Hold it in place by slipping the spool holder onto the pin, as well. If you are using a small spool of thread, place the cap on the pin so that the small side is next to the spool. Feed the thread through the thread guides and around the bobbin winder tension discs.  Snap the thread into the small plastic thread guide lying directly to the left of the spool pin. With the thread held in place by the thread guide, wind the thread clockwise around the bobbin winder tension discs in front of the guide. Insert the thread through the top hole of the empty bobbin spool.  Feed the thread through from the inside so that the tail is still on the outside of the bobbin. If you're using a bobbin with holes on both sides, only slip the thread through one hole. Place the bobbin on the bobbin winding spindle, located to the far right of the machine. Lock the spindle in place.  The tail of thread should still stick out through the top of the bobbin. To lock the spindle in place, push the bobbin as far to the right as it will go. This sets the machine to its "bobbin winding" mode. Hold the thread tail and gently step on the foot control pedal. The machine should begin to wind the bobbin.  If desired, you can let go of the thread tail after the bobbin has wound a few rotations, but doing so is not necessary. The machine should automatically stop once the bobbin is full. Note that the hand wheel should not turn and the machine should not sew while the machine is in its bobbin winding mode. Cut the thread to separate the bobbin from the spool. Unlock the bobbin winding spindle and lift the bobbin away to remove it.  Unlock the spindle by pushing it back to the left. Note that the machine will not sew until the bobbin winding spindle is back in its left position. You should also trim the tail of thread sticking out from the top bobbin hole after removing the bobbin.


Выставьте на фене горячий режим. Подуйте феном на этикетку в течение 45 секунд. Удалите следы этикетки с помощью оливкового масла и помойте банку в теплой воде с мылом.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Keep in mind that some people have had mixed results with this method. It only works if your hairdryer can get very hot and if the label is not that stubborn to remove. The heat of the hairdryer will make the glue dry out and turn brittle. This will make the label easier to peel off. Put a few drops of olive oil into a paper towel, and gently rub any residue spots away. Wash the jar using warm, soapy water to get rid of the oil, then pat it dry with a clean towel.


Выставьте ноль на шкале. Взвесьте предмет с известной массой. Взвесьте предмет несколько раз. Взвесьте одновременно два предмета. Взвесьтесь, держа в руках предмет с известным весом. Измените расположение весов.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Sometimes, the scale needs to be zeroed out to be accurate. This can be done in two ways, depending on the scale you have. If you have an analog scale, press down on the scale with your hand and then lift up. The dial should level out to zero.  If it doesn't, use the turn wheel, usually located at the bottom of the scale or near the dial, to move the dial of the scale to zero while it's resting. Test it again to ensure it is at the right place. If you have a digital scale, follow the same procedure as with an analog except the balancing will be done with a digital button instead of a turn wheel. One way to check the accuracy of your bathroom scale is to test an object that you already know the weight of. It needs to be large enough to register on your scale but small enough that you can carry it to the scale. Try something like a new, unopened bag of flour or sugar. These generally are five to ten pounds and should be a consistent weight.  The weight of the paper or plastic bag these things come in shouldn't mess with the weight. If the flour or sugar comes in a heavy sack or metal container, you won't get an accurate reading and you should try another object. You can also try hand weights. The weight of these objects will be written on the side. Test to see if they are the weight they say they are. Another way that a scale may be inaccurate is across multiple weigh ins. Take an object you know the weight of, such as a hand weight or bag of sugar. Place it on the scale and note the weight. Take the object off and let the scale return to zero. Place the object on the scale again. Note the weight again. Repeat this at least five times to make sure that the scale in consistent over multiple weigh ins. You can weigh the object more if you get inconsistent results. Just make sure you do it an odd number of times so you can't have split results. Another way to make sure that a scale is accurate is to check the weight of two objects together. This will typically give you a larger amount of pounds, which will help...


Выставьте температуру на 205 °C. Готовьте бекон в течение 10–15 минут. Достаньте бекон из печи.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you're not sure how to set the temperature on your toaster oven, refer to the instructions manual. Allow the toaster oven to heat completely before adding your bacon. Usually, a light goes on or off to indicate the oven is done heating. Keep an eye on the bacon while it cooks. It usually takes between 10 to 15 minutes, but thinner bacon may cook quicker. Bacon will curl and crisp slightly just before it's done. For crispier bacon, cook your bacon longer. After your bacon is cooked to your desired crispness, remove it from the toaster oven. Place some paper towels on a plate. Remove your bacon with a spatula and transfer it to the paper towels. These will remove any excess grease. Allow the bacon to cool for a few minutes before eating.


Выстелите противень алюминиевой фольгой. Выложите бекон на противень. Вставьте пустой противень под проволочный лоток в печи.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

To start, take out a baking sheet that will fit in your toaster oven. Line the baking sheet with aluminum foil. This will make clean up easier afterwards, as you can simply remove the foil and discard it. If you don't have aluminum foil, you can use parchment paper instead. Keep the bacon separated. It should not be touching or overlapping. Lie the bacon flat on the bacon sheet so it cooks completely. Make sure to wash your hands thoroughly after handling raw bacon. You should find a sheet pan that fits on the bottom of your toaster oven. If any bacon drips during the cooking process, a sheet pan will catch this. It is easier to remove the pan and clean it than clean the bottom of a toaster oven.


Выстелите теплоизолирующую емкость алюминиевой фольгой изнутри. Обмотайте емкость с горячей пищей еще одним слоем фольги. Поставьте емкость с едой в термосумку. Сделайте 2 или 3 тепловые пакета — засыпьте в новые носки сырой рис. Разогрейте тепловые пакеты в микроволновой печи в течение 2–3 минут. Обложите тепловыми пакетами емкость с едой. Заполните пустое место полотенцами. Положите поверх полотенец грелку или бутылку с горячей водой. Съешьте пищу в течение 2 часов.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Even though a cooler is meant to keep everything cold, you can also use it to keep hot foods hot. Double-layer aluminum foil around the interior of the cooler. The aluminum will hold the heat inside your cooler. Lay out a large piece of aluminum foil on your counter and set your hot container onto it. Make sure your food is piping hot as you wrap the foil around it. Use a few pieces of foil to cover the container completely. Use an oven mitt as you wrap the foil so you don't burn yourself. Set the container in the middle of the cooler. The heat from the container will transfer through the aluminum foil and keep the entire cooler warm. Fill new cotton socks halfway with uncooked rice. Once you have the rice inside the sock, tie a simple knot on top so none of it spills out.  Use a string to tie the socks for added security. Dried beans will also work similarly. Use the regular settings on your microwave. Once they are finished, they will be nice and warm and they will hold heat for a while. Fill in the large spaces on each side of your food container. This will add more heat to the cooler and help your food stay at a reasonable temperature. Use clean towels so your food doesn't move around while you transport it. Make sure the towels are tight against your food so they insulate the heat inside. Fill a rubber hot water bottle with boiling water. It's easiest to pour the water into the bottle from a kettle or a pot with a spout. Place the hot water bottle on top of the cooler for one final heating element to keep your food warm. Seal the lid of the cooler tight after you add the water bottle so no heat can escape. The temperature of the cooler will start to drop over time. Carry a food thermometer with you to check on the temperature of your food to make sure it is above 140 °F (60 °C).


Выстирайте в стиральной машине или подвергните сухой чистке всю вашу зимнюю одежду. Протрите и отполируйте обувь. Отремонтируйте одежду. Отдайте на благотворительность вещи, которые не собираетесь носить.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When stored for long periods of time, dirty clothing attracts pests and can also produce unwanted odors, mold, or mildew. Unclean items that contain perfumes, lotions, oils, and/or perspiration can also cause fabric to stain and yellow. Before you pack up your winter wardrobe for several months, you should properly launder each article of clothing.  Machine wash all of your non-delicate winter items. Dry clean any winter items made from natural materials, like silk, wool, and cashmere. Do not store these items in a plastic garment bag. Winter shoes come into contact with harsh salts and dirt. Prior to storing these items, thoroughly clean each pair. Remove built up salt and grime with a cotton cloth or shoe brush. Don’t forget to polish and condition your leather boots.  If your winter shoes are badly stained, consider having them professionally cleaned. To prolong the life of your winter shoes, clean them frequently throughout the winter too. As you wash, dry clean, and clean your winter items, set aside any pieces that appear damaged or broken. This might include coats with missing buttons, clothing with minor rips or stains, and/or shoes in need of new soles. Bring the items you are interested in fixing to a reputable seamstress or shoe repair professionals. If you don't have an interest in fixing the item, find a way to recycle it. While you sort through your clean winter apparel and accessories, set pieces aside to donate. These items may include garments that no longer fit you and/or items you didn’t wear at all last season. There are several ways to recycle these items.  Ask friends if they are interested in taking any of the pieces. Donate the items to a person in need. Bring the items to a donation center and ask for a tax deduction form. Sell the items to a consignment shop. Host a garage sale.


Выстирайте все белье. Уберите все пожароопасные предметы. Закройте дымоходы. Договоритесь с соседями о поливке ваших комнатных растений.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If linens, bedding, towels and the like remain, they should be washed or cleaned and then stored in boxes, preferably rodent-proof ones. Strip beds to allow the mattresses to air out. Open empty drawers and closets; use mothballs in the others. Vacuum carpets and floors. This will ensure that no crumbs or other sources of food remain for vermin. Dispose of or move potentially flammable items such as oily rags and stacked papers, before you leave.


Выстирайте куртку. Высушите куртку. Верните на место съемные аксессуары. При необходимости заметите все пуговицы и молнии.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Place the newly dyed jacket in your washing machine and wash it by itself with a normal amount detergent and cold water. This helps to further remove any excess dye and prepare your jacket to be worn without staining the clothing it touches.  Be advised that unless your washing machine has a stainless steel drum, this process could permanently stain the inside of your machine. If you are concerned about this, hand-wash your jacket instead. After this first washing, you should be able to wear it. However, your jacket should still be washed on its own in cold water for the next two or three washes because some residual dye could still bleed off in the water. Always check your jacket tag before washing it and follow the manufacturer's care instructions. If your jacket is "hand-wash only," do not put it in the washing machine. Toss the jacket into a dryer and tumble dry on low heat. Once the jacket is completely dry, it should be ready to wear. In order to further prevent potential dye bleed-off, dry the jacket by itself.  Hang dry your jacket instead of machine drying it if the care tag says to do so. If you hang the jacket to dry, place an old towel beneath it to catch any dye that might drip off. If you removed anything from your jacket before dyeing it (such as a hood, zipper pulls, or a jacket liner), you may now put those items back onto your jacket. At this point, there should be minimal risk of staining these accessory items by letting them touch and rub against the dyed jacket. If you are concerned that contact between your dyed jacket and an un-dyed accessory item could cause some coloring to rub off where it shouldn't, wait until you've washed the jacket a few times before replacing these items. If you don't like the match-up between your jacket's new color and the color of its buttons and zippers (which will not dye), you can swap out many of these objects to match the new color scheme. For example:  Unstitch or carefully cut out the old zipper, then sew in a new zipper that measures the same length...