Определитесь с размером кормушки. Найдите деревянные доски или брак. Обрежьте доски по размеру. Сделайте ножки кормушки. Постройте основу кормушки.

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This style manger is simple to make with wood pieces of the same size. For example, you could create slats that are 24 inches (60.9 cm) long and 1 inch (2.54 cm) wide for a manger large enough to fit a doll (representing Jesus) that's under 1 foot (0.3 m) long. Plan for smaller slats if you want a tiny manger, and larger slats if your manger will be holding a larger doll. Any type of wood is suitable for a manger. Consider using scrap pieces you already have from an old wooden crate, a piece of furniture you no longer use, or, for a very small manger, popsicle sticks. You could also purchase wood from a local hardware or home improvement store to create the manger.  Consider pre-cut wood pieces. You can buy packages of wood pieces at craft stores if you're prefer not to cut them yourself. If you can't find pre-cut pieces and you prefer not to cut your own wood, many home improvement stores will cut the wood for you. . Using a table saw or the saw of your preference, cut the wood into 11 pieces that are the same size. In this example, the pieces will be 24 inches (60.9 cm) long and 1 inch (2.54 cm) wide.  Be sure to measure the pieces before you begin cutting, so you can make sure they all end up the exact same size. Use a ruler and a pencil to mark where the cuts should be made. Saw the wood outside or over a table covered with newspaper for easy cleanup. The legs will form an "X" on each side of the manger to hold it up. The outside surfaces of the legs will be visible, so use the four most attractive wood pieces for the legs.  Cut a 45-degree at 1 end of each piece. The angled cut allows the bottom of each piece to be flat on the ground, providing stability for the manger. Identify the center of each piece. Measure each piece, mark the center using a pencil, and  drill a hole through each piece at the center. Assemble the legs by crossing the holes over each other so that they form an X. Place bolts through the holes, threading the legs together.  Use washers and butterfly nuts to secure them. To create the...


Определитесь с размером сетки. Составьте список слов для своего кроссворда. Расположите слова в формате сетки. Пронумеруйте первую клетку каждого слова. Сделайте копию кроссворда.

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If you’re trying to make a more official, standardized crossword puzzle, there are specific dimensions you have to adhere to. If you’re making a more casual puzzle, though, you can pick whatever size you want. If you're using an online crossword puzzle maker or puzzle-making software, you may be restricted to a certain range of available sizes. If you're making your puzzle by hand, it’s totally up to you. Usually you'll select words according to a theme of your choosing. That theme, or a clue to it, can then become the title of the puzzle. Examples of common themes include foreign places or languages, words from a certain time period, famous people, and sports. This part of the process can feel as challenging as actually solving a crossword puzzle. Once you've laid the words out, black out any unused squares.  In a US style crossword, there should be no “hanging words,” or words that do not connect to other words. Every letter should correspond to both an Across word and a Down word, and be totally interconnected. In a UK style crossword, hanging words are permitted. If the answer to a clue is a phrase rather than a single word, there should be no spaces between the words. You don’t need to worry about capitalizing proper nouns in your answers, as crosswords are usually filled out in all caps. The answers should not include punctuation either. Many crossword puzzle creators automatically lay the words out for you. All you do is specify puzzle size and input the list of words and clues. Begin in the upper-left corner of the puzzle, and divide the words by whether they run vertically or horizontally, so that you have a “1 Down,” and a “1 Across,” etc. This can also be pretty mind-bending, and many people prefer to use software instead of doing it all manually. If you're using a crossword puzzle creator, it will handle the numbering for you automatically. This time the starting square for each word should be numbered, but the squares themselves should be otherwise blank. If you’re creating your puzzle by hand...


Определитесь с расположением сантехники в ванной комнате. Отключите центральное водоснабжение. Установите водопроводные трубы. Установите сливные трубы. Установите унитаз. Установите раковину. Установите ванну/душ.

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You will need to figure out the placement of your bathtub or shower, sink and toilet. This will determine where you will need to run the plumbing lines. You will have to cut holes in the floor so that you can run the pipes to the fixtures, so determining the exact placement is important. Locate and carefully mark all cut points and drill points Measure again to make sure your markings are accurate. "Measure twice, cut once" may be an old saw, but it still has teeth. Do all the cutting and drilling necessary. You want to do the prep work before you turn off the water, to minimize your "dry" time. Before doing any work on your plumbing, you will need to turn off the bathroom water lines. Locate the water valves and turn them off. You will need to run 5 water lines into a standard bathroom: a hot and cold line for both the bathtub/shower and the sink, and a cold water line for the toilet. You can either run these lines through the wall or up from the floor, depending on the location of your bathroom. Attach flexible lines from the hot and cold waters line to the sink and bathtub faucets. Using sandpaper, clean the copper pipes to make them smooth, and then solder the lines to the main water line. For your bathroom, you will need multiple sizes of drain lines. The drain line for the toilet should be either a 3 inch (7.62 cm) or 4 inch (10.16 cm) line. After you attach the pipe to the toilet drain, the pipe should slope downwards toward the main drain line. The sink drain line will be 1.5 inches (3.81 cm) and the bathtub will use a 2 inch (5.08 cm) drain line. Toilets usually come in 2 pieces: a tank and a bowl. Start by installing the bowl.  Connect the closet flange from the waste pipe to your toilet. To do so, glue the closet flange into place so that the slots line up with the toilet's bolt holes. Set the bowl over the bolts and on the flange. You may want to sit on the toilet and rock back and forth a bit to get it on correctly. Check if the bowl is level, and then tighten the nuts and the washers of the...


Определитесь с расходами. Составьте бюджет. В интернете поищите скидки на проживание, проезд, посещение достопримечательностей и других интересных мест, чтобы найти возможности сэкономить средства. Обзаведитесь дорожной кредитной картой (если это возможно).

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Are you going to be bathing in champagne in the claw-foot tubs of a five-star hotel? Or are you going to be roughing it in hostels with a stub of bread in your pocket? A large part of how much a vacation costs is what you decide to spend. Take an hour or two to figure out how much your trip would cost you and your companions. This should include airfare or gasoline costs.  Always add some wiggle room, overestimating rather than underestimating. There are always costs you don't foresee or things you want to do that you haven't accounted for. If the trip is more than you are willing to spend, make cuts where you can. If it ultimately means cutting the trip short, so be it. Let's say you figure your trip will cost $1,500, including airfare.  It's six months away. That means you have to save $250 a month for the next six months in order to meet the costs of your trip. Here are a few ideas where you can start saving:  Ditch that daily sugary latte. If you get a $4 coffee drink three times a week, that's $12 a week, and about $50 a month. That's $300 in six months right there. Eat from home more. Restaurants are great, but they're expensive. If you cook at home, you can save money not only because it's cheaper, but because you'll have leftovers that can last you days. Quit the luxuries for a while. That last drink on Saturday night? Pass. A movie next week? Nope. Heck, cable? Who needs it when you have Netflix? Take a look at what little things are fun, but that you could live without. If you plan ahead, you can save on prices by doing your research and searching around for deals, either for flights or for accommodation. Search online for things to do and travel tips to and around the destination you're visiting. In your learning, you'll know what to search for when looking for deals – like museum passes, hotel discounts, transportation deals, etc. And when you find those deals, nab 'em.  It is said that you should book airfare around two months out for the best deals – this is that happy place where airlines start...


Определитесь с системой фильтрации, которую вы хотите поставить на аквариум. Установите фильтр. Насыпьте на дно гальку или песок. Расставьте растения и декорации.

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The most common and easiest are either under-gravel filters or power filters (recommended for first-time owners over under-gravel filters) that hang on the back of the tank.  Don't get caught up in technology.  Penguin and Whisper power filters provide both mechanical and biological filtration and are easy to clean and use. Only use Top Fin if you know your way around filters (get a Whisper if you get the excellent Top Fin starter kit).  If you choose an under-gravel filter, make sure that the air pump or powerhead you buy with it is strong enough for the size of the tank. In this case, bigger is better. Note that if you don't regularly vacuum the gravel it will eventually clog the under-gravel filter and turn it into a killing zone. Keep in mind that you can't use an under-gravel filter if you plan on having sand or other fine substrates. If you decide to go with a power filter, select one that will circulate enough water for the size of your tank.  (Ideally, it should filter your water 5 or more times per hour [gph], depending on your tank capacity.  For example, a 10-gallon tank would need a filter that circulates at least 50 gph.) The installation methods vary by the filter. Figure out which one works with the equipment you have:  For under-gravel filters put the filter plate in, and make sure the lift tubes are fitted. (If you have a submersible powerhead, you only need one; with a traditional air pump, two are best for most tanks under 40 gals, one at each end.) Do not turn it on until the tank is filled completely with water. Attach your pump airlines or powerhead into the appropriate lift tube(s) now, if you've got an under-gravel filter. Don't turn it on. If you've chosen an external power filter, set it up on the back of the tank in a position where the outflow will evenly distribute the water.  Some tank hoods come with pre-perforated cut-outs which make it easier to position your equipment. Do not turn it on until the tank is filled completely with water. Having about 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm)...


Определитесь с текстурой. Придайте текстуру частям. Обеспечьте затвердение скульптуры.

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Look over your sculpture and think about the different materials that would make up that object in real life (flesh, hair, fabric, stone, grass, fur, etc). On your original sketch or on an entirely new one, map out what textures go where. Do some research. Look at lots of pictures of those types of textures to figure out how they work. You'd be surprised how complex it can be. Fur, for example, grows in chunks and you'll have to pay attention to the length, organization, and direction of every chunk. Begin to texture your sculpture, one section at a time, using traditional or improvised tools. Only a very limited number of sculpting tools are needed and most can be improvised from common household objects. You will have to experiment to find out what works best for you, as almost every sculptor uses their tools differently.  Generally with sculpting tools, large tips are used to create the broad details, while finer tips are used to create details. Scoop-like tools create rounded areas. Tools with a loop are used to scrape away the material. Anything with a sharp edge can be used to cut. Tools can be improvised from: balls of tin foil, black peppercorn, toothpicks, x-acto knives, a toothbrush, a steel ball chain necklace, a comb, knitting needles, crochet hooks, large and small sewing needles, cookie cutters, melon ballers, etc. Once you're done with all of the major clay work, you'll need to cure your sculpture to make it hard (if you want it hard...if not, ignore). Different clays need to be cured in different ways (air dry, bake, etc), so follow the manufacturer's instructions for the clay you use. It is generally better to under-bake (use a low temperature for longer periods of time, if you can), to avoid burning.


Определитесь с тем, будете ли вы выкармливать козлят из бутылочки. Изучите режим кормления козлят различного возраста. Прекратите молочное вскармливание.

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You may elect to bottle feed your goat, instead of letting them get milk from the mother.  This can result in a more tame and friendly adult goat, once your kid grows up.  If allowing the mother to feed them, monitor the kids and make sure the kid is getting milk without trouble.  Sometimes the mother won't want to feed her kids and you might have to bottle feed. If you choose to let the mother feed the kids, try to spend time with both the mother and the new kids.  This will help them grow up to be comfortable and calm around people. Whatever you choose, the kid will need milk for at least eight weeks. Always sterilize bottles and any other feeding equipment. If bottle feeding, you can get milk from the mother, another goat producing milk, or purchase it from a farm supply store. Dramatic changes in their lifestyle or diet can affect their mood and the solidness of their stool. If the vet tells you to give them a special powder with their milk ( if you are bottle feeding them) then don't give it to them in one big dose; maybe give it to them in halves for a period of 2 days, see how they like it and then give the full amount to them. Keeping a good feeding schedule will allow your kids to get the right amount of food and nutrition.  Follow a schedule similar to this one to help ensure you baby goats are getting fed properly:   At one to three days old, 150 milliliters (5.1  fl oz) of milk four times daily. At four to ten days old, 300 milliliters (10.1  fl oz) of milk four times daily. At ten to fourteen days old, 400–500 milliliters (13.5–16.9  fl oz) of milk three times daily.  Add clean hay to diet. At two to three weeks old, increase morning and evening milk to 1l, reduce midday milk to 0.  Add pasture and 100g of bran to diet. At three to eight weeks old, 1l of milk twice daily. At eight weeks or 18kg in weight, 500 milliliters (16.9  fl oz) of milk a day before weaning. At some point, your baby goat won't need to drink milk, either from a bottle or from its mother.  Help it to get to this stage by...


Определитесь с тем, будете ли вы говорить в широком смысле или же о чем-то конкретном. Определитесь с тем, будете ли вы прямолинейным или нет.

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Your insult can either be broad, such as wearing a T-shirt with an insulting message intended for no specific person or directed to a specific person for a specific bad behavior. Broad insults are great for days when you are angry at the world or want to be seen as a crusty curmudgeon while specific insults are best when you want to haul someone up short for doing wrong by you.  Being specific also lets you focus on the person's behavior instead of on the person as a whole when the person's action is what makes you deliver an insult. Being broad-based, in contrast, can be useful when you have had enough of a person because of the sum total of his or her bad behaviors and wish to have nothing further to do with that person. Here, an Old World-style curse to wander the earth forever and never know a moment's peace may be better than a few choice words from Don Rickles' repertoire. You can deliver your insult directly to the recipient of your wrath in no uncertain terms, damn him or her with faint praise, or let someone else insult the recipient for you.  Insulting the person directly requires you to be willing to confront others, both the person you are insulting and any of his or her supporters who may be within earshot. You will also have to be prepared for any possible reprisals, whether in the form of counter-insults, threats, or acts of violence, or criminal acts against your property. Damning with faint praise means to use words that sound innocuous or even complimentary, but are actually intended to put someone down. Examples would be calling someone "alliaceous" or "cepaceous," which compare the person to a bulb of garlic or an onion, or branding someone who speaks nonsense a "phlyarologist." These words are best delivered in a gentle tone of voice and to recipients whose vocabulary is not as large as yours.  Letting someone else insult the person for you can mean reporting actual derogatory comments made by a third party to the recipient, embellishing the third party's comments to make them insulting...


Определитесь с тем, где будет фокальная точка. Учитывайте масштабы. Передвиньте точку фокуса. Привлеките внимание к этой точке.

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The focal point of the room will depend on what room you're in. In a living room, it could be a picture window, fireplace or television. In a bedroom, it should be the bed. A dining room, the table. Figure out what the focal point of the room will be, since the majority of the furniture will be around it. If you have the option to get an item of different sizes, get one that fits the space that it's in. For example, don't get a bed or dining table that is too big for the room. There should be a minimum of three feet around the large objects in a room, to make them usable. Move your focal point, if you can, to the best spot in the room. This should be a place where, when you walk in to the room, you should have the focal point facing you and very prominent. Your eye should be drawn to the object. Draw further attention to the focal point later by placing accessories in this area. For a bedroom this will mean side tables with lamps or other items, while with a couch it will mean paintings or a mirror. A TV should generally be made more prominent with shelving or bookshelves, unless it is a part of a large entertainment center.


Определитесь с тем, для какой цели вы будете использовать нюхательную соль. Распределите эфирные масла по категориям. Определитесь с нотами эфирных масел. Выберите эфирные масла. Определите соотношение масляной смеси. Создайте свою смесь из эфирных масел. Напишите этикетку.

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Do you want to be more alert and invigorated? Do you want to de-stress? Do you have trouble sleeping? Once you decide, do an online search such as “energizing essential oils” to create a list of essential oils with this effect or characteristic.  Other examples of words to include in your search are calming, soothing, uplifting, clarifying, purifying and so forth. You can also do searches such as “essential oils for headaches” or “essential oils for depression.” When you first learn to blend essential oils, it’s best to stick to just a small number as things can go from fresh to foul fast. To make sure they will compliment each other, you must determine the category under which each of your listed essential oils falls. You can figure this out by doing an online search for "essential oil categories" or something similar. For each of the oils your search revealed and that you now have listed, write its category name beside it.  The nine categories are: floral, woodsy, earthy, herbaceous, minty, medicinal/camphorous, spicy, oriental and citrus.  As a rule of thumb, oils from the same category generally blend well together. Additionally, florals blend well with spicy, citrusy and woodsy oils. Woodsy blends well with all categories. Spicy and oriental oils blend well with floral, oriental, and citrus. Minty oils blend with citrus, woodsy, herbaceous and earthy oils. Essential oils are further divided by notes – top, middle and base notes – to create what is called a synergistic blend. Top notes evaporate the fastest and are sharp and refreshing; middle notes are warm and help equalize a blend; and base notes are heavier and help hold the blends essence longer. Taking your list of essential oils, next write down the note of each oil beside its name. You can also find them listed by note type online. Or you can check out a book from your local library that will list both categories and types. Through the process of elimination, take your list and select one oil from each note, ensuring that all oils you choose are...


Определитесь с тем, как вы хотите хранить водку. Постарайтесь хранить бутылку вертикально. Найдите место с постоянной температурой. Если вам нужна холодная водка, храните ее в морозильной камере. Примите во внимание освещение.

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You'll need to find a convenient dry place to store your vodka if you'll be using it frequently. If you're considering long-term storage, the place you choose doesn't necessarily need to be convenient. Decide if you want to store the vodka along with other liquors or if you only need space to store a bottle or 2. Popular ways to store vodka include:  A shelf or cupboard in your kitchen A liquor cabinet A small or full bar When you've decided where to put the vodka, check to see if you can store the bottle so that it stands upright. If you have to store the vodka bottle on its side, it's more likely to leak so think about storing it somewhere else. If your bottle of vodka is stopped with a cork, it's even more important to store it upright. If the vodka is on its side and comes into contact with the cork for a long time, the alcohol can slowly eat away at the cork and cause your bottle to leak. Regardless of if you're storing the vodka for short-term or long-term use, you should store it at a consistent temperature. The temperature shouldn't fluctuate throughout the day from hot to cold. Instead, aim for a constant temperature of 60 to 65°F unless you want to store it in the freezer. If you want to store the vodka for the long term, the basement is a good choice (unless it's right next to a boiler). Avoid storing in extremely hot areas like attics. Although alcohol will actually freeze at very low temperatures, your home freezer won't be able to get that cold. You can store vodka in your freezer if you'd like chilled vodka for drinks. However, freezing the vodka may cause it to seem thicker, though the flavor shouldn't be affected. Vodka that's been chilled and slightly thickens may actually be better for drinking since it fully coats your mouth. This is especially important if it's in a clear bottle. Not only will sunlight speed up evaporation once the bottle is opened, but it can change the taste of the vodka if it's stored in sunlight for a very long time. For the best storage, keep your vodka in a dark...


Определитесь с тем, какие травы вы хотите высадить в своем саду. Исследуйте виды трав, которые произрастают в вашем регионе. Решите, какое количество трав вы хотите выращивать. Купите травяные растения, саженцы или семена.

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The most practical way to do this is to make a list of herbs you routinely use while cooking. This could be anything from garlic to basil to chives. Only choose herbs that you feel you would use, or that you could dry for later use. Culinary herbs fall into the following three categories:  Annual herbs, like dill, cilantro and basil, die after they flower and usually need to be replanted each year. Herbaceous herbs, like mint, chives, oregano, tarragon and sweet fennel can be cut regularly and they usually grow back the next year. Evergreen herbs, such as rosemary, sage and thyme should be pruned at least once per year, and they are also perennial. Most of these herbs do well in a variety of climates as long as they are cared for properly. If you want to plant a particular herb that needs special care, you can always plant it in a pot and keep it indoors to control the surrounding temperature.  Certain perennials, such as rosemary, do best in climates with mild winters and long, dry summers. You can still plant rosemary if you live in a place with cold winters, but you may have to treat it as an annual and replant again the following year. Consider using pots for herbaceous plants that may be invasive in your area. Mint, lemon balm and comfrey plants. These plants can be invasive, multiplying easily, taking up space and competing with other plants for nutrients. Place the pots on the corners of your herb garden, so that you can water them together. Choose the number of herbs you will plant according to how often you use the herb. For example, if you love cooking with rosemary, you might want more than one plant so you can use it as often as you'd like. If you cook Italian food a lot, you would want to plant more basil and parsley plants.  Different herb varieties produce different-sized plants. For example, some rosemary varieties grow into large bushes, while others remain quite small. Take this information into account when you're planning your garden. If you like making pesto, plant at least two or three...


Определитесь с тем, какой вид пресноводной рыбалки вам подходит. Следует учесть то, как часто вы ходите на рыбалку. Ищите прочную коробку для снастей. Выбирайте такую коробку, которая поможет вам аккуратно распределить и сложить ваши снасти. Ищите водонепроницаемую коробку для снастей. Позаботьтесь о дополнительном месте в вашей коробке. Обратите внимание на гарантию изготовителя.

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The larger the tackle box, the more fishing tackle it can hold, but the larger the box, the bulkier it is, and the heavier it is to carry. A large tackle box is not practical if you do a lot of hiking and backpacking to your destination. Likewise, a small tackle box may not be practical on a long fishing trip where you can expect to encounter a number of different conditions.  If you normally wade into a lake or stream to fish, you'll want a small tackle box you can carry on your person, such as small metal or plastic box that slips into a pocket of your shirt or waders or one that clips to your belt. You may also have a larger tackle box on shore from which you trade out lures to the one you carry on your person or keep equipment for tying flies on location when trying to "match the hatch." If you normally hike some distance to your fishing spots or fish in farm ponds, you'll also want a smaller tackle box. You may find a traditional single-tray or 2-tray box satisfactory, you may prefer the pocket or clip-on tackle boxes used by wading fishermen, or you may prefer a soft-side tackle box that can be carried over the shoulder. If you normally fish from a boat, a larger tackle box may be called for, particularly when fishing for bass, walleye, or muskellunge, when you may want to carry a large selection of, or in the case of fishing for muskie, very large lures. Larger tackle boxes typically have at least 3 trays, and sometimes 2 sets of 3 trays each that open in either direction, and a large bottom to hold extra line, small reels, sinker boxes, spinnerbait racks, and other fishing equipment. If you normally fly to your destination, such as to a remote lake in Canada, you want a tackle box large enough to hold your most important gear, but not large enough to require extra handling fees. It should also be sturdy enough and have a secure enough latching system to handle rough handling before and during the flight. If most of your fishing is done from the bank or a lake or stream in a park or other public access...


Определитесь с тем, какой вид черепахи вы хотите завести. Найдите заводчика или продавца черепах с хорошей репутацией. Убедитесь в том, что приобретаете здоровую особь. Обязательно заранее подготовьте свой дом к появлению черепахи. Всегда соблюдайте меры безопасности, когда берете черепаху в руки.

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There are different types of turtles available for purchase. These can present different difficulties in care, cost differences, and differences in how tame or docile the animal is.   Painted turtles are a great aquatic species for beginners. This is a colorful variety of turtle, readily available, easy to care for and great for a new turtle owner. They stay small, only 4 to 5 inches, and are active. They're also commonly bred in captivity and years of breeding has created a docile and tame animal. They are recognizable for their colorful markings that make them appear "painted," hence the name. Common Musk Turtles. These are a small, relatively hearty, aquatic turtle. They can rest comfortably in a small tank (as small as 30 gallons) but do not generally like to be handled. Slider turtles. There are many varieties of sliders with two being the most common — the red eared and yellow bellied slider. They stay under 11 inches and are easy to care for. They also have tame and docile personalities. Diamondback Terrapin. This is another type of turtle commonly available in pet stores and amongst breeders. While these turtles stay small (9 inches at the most) and are friendly, they require a little more expertise than either painted turtles or sliders. They prefer brackish water (a slightly salted water) and thus will require more work. Many pet stores will sell a variety of turtles. However, you will want to know the provenance of your turtle before bringing it home. This can include whether it was captive bred or caught from the wild. In addition to this you will want to make sure that the turtle is being kept in a proper habitat and appears alert and healthy.  Ask for proof that the turtle was captive bred. If the breeder cannot provide this, chances are the turtle was born in the wild. This can have detrimental effects on wild turtle populations and also make your turtle more prone to stress, which is potentially detrimental to the animal's health. Since many turtles can be bred in poor conditions or undergo...


Определитесь с тем, какой сад вы хотите вырастить. Определитесь с тем, что конкретно вы будете выращивать в своем саду. Выберите участок для вашего сада. Сделайте план сада.

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What purpose do you want your garden to serve? Some gardens are functional and produce fruit and vegetables you can use to feed your family or give away to neighbors. Others are more ornamental in purpose, serving to beautify your property and provide a pleasing sight to people passing by.   If you're not sure what type of garden you want, consider the following options:   Vegetable gardens can include peppers, tomatoes, cabbages and lettuces, potatoes, squash, carrots, and many other vegetables. If vegetables can grow in your climate, you can find a way to grow them in your yard. In flower gardens, different types of flowers may be strategically planted so that something is in bloom almost all year long. Some flower gardens are structured with  plantings in neat rows and patterns; others are wilder in appearance. Your personal style and yard size will determine what type of flower garden you might plant.   Herb gardens often complement both flower and vegetable gardens, since they tend to bloom beautifully while serving the functional purpose of adding flavor to your food. Herb gardens might include rosemary, thyme, dill, cilantro and a variety of other herbs you may want to use to make dried spices and teas. In general, vegetable gardens require fertile soil and regular maintenance. Flowers and herbs can tolerate more neglect and poorer soil. Find out what grows well in your area by using this zone finder to determine what zone you are in. Then research which plants do well in your region. As you find out more about your options, make a list of the plants you want to buy and the best time of year to plant them.   Some plants don't grow well in certain zones. If you live in a place with mild winters and hot summers, you may have trouble growing plants that require a cold snap to grow properly. Unless you plan to make your garden relatively large, try to choose varieties that need similar growing conditions. Do they need the same soil type and sun exposure? If not, you may have to create a garden with several...


Определитесь с тем, какой язык программирования вы выучите первым. Подготовьте среду разработки. Почитайте учебники. Загрузите образцы и программы с открытым кодом. Чтобы выучить основы, создавайте простые программы. Присоединитесь к сообществам программистов. Не забывайте, что на изучение языка программирования уходит много времени.

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If you've never coded before, you'll want to start with a language that is geared towards beginners, but still lets you work towards accomplishing your goals with your program. There are dozens of languages to choose from, and all excel at different tasks and implementations. Some of the most popular languages for new developers include:   C - One of the older computer languages, but still widely-used. Learning C will also give you a leg up when you expand to C++ and Java.  C++ - One of the most popular languages in use today, especially in software development. Learning C++ will take a while, and mastering it even longer, but there are countless opportunities once you know it.  Java - Another incredibly popular language that can be scaled to work on nearly any operating system.  Python - This is one of the simpler languages in use, and the basics can be learned in just a couple days. It is still quite powerful, and used in a lot of server and website applications. You will need a few tools in order to start writing code. These tools are referred to as your "development environment". What you will need varies depending on the language you are coding.  Code editor - Nearly all programmers will benefit from having a dedicated code editor installed. While you can write code using a simple text editor like Notepad, you'll find the process much easier if you have a program that highlights syntax and automates a lot of the repetitive programming tasks. Some popular code editors include Notepad++, TextMate, and JEdit. Compiler or interpreter - Many languages, such as C and Java, need to be compiled before you can execute the code. You will need a compiler for your chosen language installed on your computer. Most compilers will also perform bug-reporting duties. IDE (Integrated Development Environment) - Some programming languages have a code editor, compiler, and error-catcher all integrated into one program called an IDE. You can usually get this IDE from the programming language's website. If you've never...


Определитесь с тем, когда будете употреблять батончик. Выберите зерно. Выберите свое связующее. Выберите свой подсластитель. Определитесь с начинкой. Определитесь со специями.

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The snack bar may contain different components depending on when it is going to be consumed. The ingredients of a bar made for breakfast would typically differ from a bar made for post workout consumption. That doesn’t mean you can’t eat your snack bar anytime of the day; it just helps you supplement your diet with what is nutritionally required when you only have time for a meal replacement.  For a breakfast bar, you should aim to include protein, carbohydrates, fruit or veggies and some good fat into it. The bar should be large enough that when eaten with a glass of milk, you feel satiated. One and a half to 2.5 oz. (42 to 70 g) is a good starting point for the size of the bar. For a post workout bar, you should aim to have protein and carbohydrates. The bar should contain 12 to 18 g of protein and 50 to 75 g of carbohydrate per serving. For a general snack bar, you should aim for a bar that will satiate you until the next meal without filling you with empty calories. A breakfast bar or a post workout bar will work just fine as a snack. Whole grains and protein will help satiate you and won’t leave you feeling sluggish. It is important to keep the amount of fat down and the sugars to a minimum to avoid getting sleepy or crashing. The snack bar can be made into a soft, chewy bar that is more dense (consistency of a brownie), it can be very grainy and hard (consistency of granola cereal bar), or it can be grainy and chewy (chewy cereal bar).  For a soft, chewy bar you should use whole grain flours. Some good flours to choose from are whole wheat, whole white wheat, multi-grain, oat flour, and rye flour. These work well with savory as well as sweet bars and will add in extra fiber and vitamins. The whole grain flours also help manage blood glucose levels because the whole grains are less starchy and digest slower, keeping glucose levels in the blood steady. Since whole grain flours absorb more water (not just immediately, but also after they have been baked), it’s important to add more water to your recipe...


Определитесь с тем, когда нужно собирать сырье. Собирайте растения правильно. Если вы покупаете растения, будьте избирательны. Высушите растительное сырье.

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The amount of oil in a plant depends on where it is in its life cycle, so it’s important to harvest each species of plant at the right time. You need to do some research to figure out when to harvest the plants you want to distill. For example, lavender should be harvested when about half the flowers on the stem have withered. Rosemary, on the other hand, should be harvested when the plants are in full bloom. Just as you need to research when to harvest plants for best essential oil production, you need to research how to harvest them. Careless handling, harvesting the wrong parts, even harvesting at the wrong time of day can reduce the quantity and quality of the essential oils. For example, you only want to use the flowering tops of the rosemary plant when making rosemary essential oil. Discard or use the rest of the plant some other way. Most essential oils are held in the plant's oil glands, veins and hairs, and these are very fragile. If you disturb or break them, you’ll get less oil from your plants. Handle the plants with care, and handle them as little as possible. If you're buying already-harvested plants, you will not have much control over the harvesting process. Look for plants that appear healthy and undamaged, and ask the seller when they were harvested. Generally, plants that are in whole form (not crushed or powdered) are best. While distillation removes many impurities, pesticides and herbicides can contaminate your oil. It’s best to use organically grown plants, whether you purchase them or grow your own. Drying reduces the amount of oil in each plant, but can greatly increase how much essential oil you make per batch. This is because you’ll be able to fit more material into each batch. Drying should be done slowly and away from direct sunlight. Commercially grown plants such as lavender and peppermint may be allowed to dry in the field after cutting for a day or so.  The ideal drying method varies from plant to plant, but in general, you shouldn’t overheat the plants. Drying in the shade or...


Определитесь с тем, хотите вы заморозить книзу полностью или только листья. При желании смешайте кинзу с оливковым маслом. Положите кинзу в специальный пакет для замораживания с замком. Постарайтесь удалить лишний воздух, а затем закройте замок. Перманентным маркером напишите дату заготовки кинзы. Положите пакет с кинзой в морозильную камеру.

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If you want to freeze just the leaves, you will need to pinch them off, and discard the stems. You can also freeze the cilantro whole, and break off a few leaves whenever you need them. This will protect the delicate herb from the cold and keep it from going mushy. Simply place the herb into a bowl and toss it with a teaspoon to a tablespoon of olive oil. How much olive oil you use will depend on how much cilantro you are freezing; the more cilantro you have, the more oil you will need. Try to keep the cilantro spread out evenly in the bag. If you are using whole cilantro, try to keep the stems and leaves as straight as possible. You may need to use more than one bag. If you do not have any freezer bags, use regular re-sealable bags instead, one inside the other. Zip the bag close part way, then gently press down on the bag with your hands until it is flat. Close the bag the rest of the way. Be careful not to crush the cilantro. If you are storing other types of herbs in the freezer, it might be a good idea to write down "Cilantro" on the bag as well. Try to place it so that the herbs are laying down flat and straight.


Определитесь с тем, что вам нужно. Выберите пиломатериалы. Подготовьте бревна.

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Aside from lumber, there are a significant number of tools and materials you will need to build your log house. You will need specialized tools for handling wood, such as a chainsaw, chisel, planer, beam saw, drill and tenon cutter. You will need concrete, stones and mortar for the foundations, along with insulation materials and, of course, windows, doors and roof materials. A log cabin can be made from virtually any group of tall trees. However, a log cabin that lasts must be made from a narrow selection of wood types that have the characteristics needed to craft a sound, visually appealing structure that will retain its strength, value and appearance for decades and beyond. Common examples of trees types used in building log cabins include cypress, Douglas fir, white pine and yellow pine.  If you are gathering the lumber yourself, choose trees that are of the length and diameter that will suit your needs. Think in terms of cutting a matched set of logs with the same mid-point diameter. House logs are best cut in winter, when the sap is down and the logs can be skidded over the snow with minimum damage to the logs and the environment. Choose your logs selectively, not cutting too many trees in the same space, the trees left behind will benefit from having more light and space to grow in. Alternatively, you can purchase lumber from a log home producer. It is possible to buy lumber precut, which minimizes and often eliminates the work you will have to do to prepare the logs. Logs will need to be debarked and treated with a preservative treatment to prevent deterioration by insects, molds, mildew and fungus attacks. Consider whether you want to build your home with green logs (logs with a high moisture content) or dried logs.  If you choose to use dried logs you will need to stack your freshly cut lumber to season. If you are happy to use green logs you will need to account for the lumber "settling" over the first few years.


Определитесь с тем, что вы можете себе позволить. Попросите совета у друзей и родных. Воспользуйтесь онлайн-инструментом для планирования бюджета.

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Assess how much money you have available for the vacation. Keep in mind your ongoing expenses that you’ll need to take care of when you return like rent, utilities, and food costs. You don’t want to stress yourself out during your vacation by having no money for when you return. Ask around if anyone you know has visited your destination. While websites and web reviews are helpful, you don’t know if they’ve been influenced by local sponsors or the like. Friends and family will give you more personal and trustworthy advice. Ask questions like “What does a meal cost there?” or “What are some cheap things to do there?” There are numerous websites designed to help your budget specifically for travel. They will help you determine the local costs of goods and what expenses you’ll need to consider. Try sites like BudgetYourTrip.com, SavingForTravel.com, and IndepdentTraveler.com. Set up an account and enter the details of your budget and travel expenses.


Определитесь с тем, что вы хотите написать. Выберите для себя удобный график работы. Читайте и учитесь. Станьте исследователем. Заведите дневник. Начните писать свое произведение. Обязательно завершите свое произведение. Станьте частью сообщества. Позаботьтесь о том, чтобы вы были материально обеспечены.

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The large field of creative writing splits into subcategories (fiction, poetry, creative-nonfiction) and there are even specialized genres (sci-fi, mysteries, experimental… the list goes on).  Figure out what you want to write.  Write what you would want to read. Your best writing will spring forth from something that you, and maybe only you, are passionate about.  When your passion is injected into your writing, your readers will, in turn, be interested. Your passion for your individual writing project is a powerful tool that will serve well as a starting point. Remember that you don’t have to limit yourself to a single field. Many established writers spread out and explore—perhaps they write creative essays while publishing their creative non-fiction work.  Maybe their short novels have poems inside of them. Establish a particular time of day, location, and atmosphere for your writing sessions. As you establish this routine, the creative side of your brain will become accustomed to working in these familiar conditions. Things to consider are…  Noise: some writers enjoy absolute quiet.  Others will listen to music to jog their creative juices. Others will want the company of friends to bounce ideas. Time: Some writers jot down thoughts just before they sleep. Early mornings hours work well for others, as fewer people are awake to bother them. Other writers may enjoy being badgered, and therefore write in between coffee break or other work sessions. Other writers will like long periods of undisturbed writing time, and dedicate their weekends to writing. Location: establishing a particular building, room, or even chair can help the writing process. This familiarity will train your brain to work creatively, or technically, to suit your goals. Reread the things you have enjoyed and study them—figure out what makes them effective, what makes them work.  Try to understand the structure of your favorite poem, or the evolution of the characters in your favorite novel.  Find a sentence that you think is great, and...


Определитесь с тематикой вечеринки по случаю дня рождения. Попробуйте обсудить свой день рождения с родителями. Напишите список тех, кого вы хотите пригласить. Пригласите гостей. Распишите список оставшихся дел для вечеринки.

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Party themes are much more elevated for tween/teen parties, and no longer exclusively princess or superhero themed. In fact, there are a lot of party ideas that you can use as themes for your birthday party.  A  slumber party is usually done with a small group of no more than 5 people. It's the old faithful among party themes where a group of boys or a group of girls get together with sleeping bags and party. A pool party is a great option for warmer months and can be done outdoors in conjunction with a barbecue. A spa themed party is a great alternative to the childhood princess themed party. Girls get together and have a day of pampering at home with manicures, pedicures, and facials. A video game themed party is a great way to incorporate your favorite video game or your love of video games into a party. Have guests cosplay characters and allow compete at playing video games as a cool party activity. A bowling party is a great party idea away from home. Kids gather at a rented lane and take turns bowling over pizza and wings. Get their permission to host a party for friends/classmates. Have an idea of where you'd like to throw the party, when, and a rough estimate of how many invitations you'd like to give. Establish rules and limitations with your parents.  Think of a budget based off of your party needs. If you're having a party at your home, more costs might be involved to give it more of a party feel, through balloons, banners, confetti, etc. While parties hosted at places where the theme is also the focal point for entertainment value (think bowling, an arcade, a movie theater, or amusement parks), the cost goes into the entertainment, but very little is needed in the decoration or food category. So think about which areas you would rather invest your money and base your budget on that. Discuss the setting for the party and an end time for the party. Based on your budget and decision on a theme, decide on the place where you would like to host your party. If it is away from home, make a list of...


Определитесь с темой и стилем произведения. Придумайте слово, которое поймут. Определитесь со словом. Повторяйте свое слово.

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When creating new words to describe fictional settings, take your theme and tone into account. Your newly created words should sound natural to the world that they inhabit. Foreign words can help to foster atmosphere, depending on the language:  Germanic languages are rough sounding, and have a guttural feel to them. Using Germanic-based words for tough characters can make them sound hardy. Using Germanic language for evil characters will give them a bestial quality. Romance languages are light and airy, and can give your characters a seductive quality. Naming locations with a French- or Italian-based word will create a sense of exoticism. Use Latin-based words to add a scientific feel. Latin evokes wisdom, and so Latin-based words can also imply intelligence. Latin is also an ancient language, and can be used to add mysticism. Asian languages make good base words for exotic sounding locations and objects. Use other languages as a basis for the sound and feel of the word you are creating. Avoid copying a word directly and instead use it as a guide. A successful word is one that the reader won't trip over too hard. Try to relate the word to some recognizable concepts. For example, using the made-up word “bogmouth” to refer to a mouth condition gives the reader a general sense of what the character with bogmouth is experiencing. This is because the word “bog” is familiar, and evokes a similar feeling in most readers. Writing out an official definition for your word will help you to use it properly. Format your definition as it would appear in a dictionary, and list out any other forms the word can take. This can be especially useful if you are writing a piece with multiple made up words, both as a reference for you and for your reader. If you want your new word to stick in the readers' minds and become second-nature to them, it needs to appear multiple times in your writing. Studies show that readers will understand a new word after reading it ten times with context. This means that your word needs to be...


Определитесь с темой. Выберите подходящие крюки. Варианты расположения. Закрепите фонарики нитью.

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Whether you’re planning a wedding, a family reunion or a simple barbecue, you’ll want your lanterns to fit with a theme. White lanterns work well for weddings, while bright colors will brighten up a summer party. Search online for the perfect kind to fit your theme.  Pick a holiday-specific color scheme. Christmas events generally feature red and green, while Easter parties use pastel colors like light pink, light purple and light yellow. Look for event-specific lanterns. Some paper lanterns have printed patterns specifically for holidays, like Menorahs for Hanukkah, hearts for Valentines day, or pumpkins for Halloween. If you're having a party to celebrate a game day, use colors from the sports team your group favors. Parties can be held in a variety of different venues: tents, picnic shelters, even boats. You’ll need to find fasteners that work for your situation, and most importantly, they’ll have to be easy to remove. Think about using adhesive hooks, or try tying your lanterns directly to rafters or tent supports. Decide the placement of the lanterns and the heights at which they’ll hang. Look online for ideas to match the setup that you are planning for. Sites like Pinterest have many example photos to help your creativity along. Consider hanging them high up above your guests’ heads where they won’t be in anyone’s way.  Tie lanterns across beams or supports. If your event setting has a shelter or tent, hang lanterns across the supports to create a large canopy of lights. Tie lanterns in bunches. Bunched lanterns hanging at different heights create great focal points at your party. Choose a point on a beam or support and tie five to ten lanterns in the same area, all at different heights. Try mixing the sizes of the lanterns to make your bunch even more eclectic feeling. Light a path with lanterns. Hang the paper lanterns low to the ground on short poles to create a cool effect. Use poles made for hanging potted plants, or make your own small poles with hooks. Then place the poles along a path or...


Определитесь с темой. Определитесь с содержанием альбома. Попросите других лиц внести вклад в создание альбома.

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Whether you're making a physical or digital memory book, the first thing you need to do is decide what you want your book to be about. Common memory book themes include:   Family members – Make a book about a specific loved one. In addition to photographs, you can also include things he or she wrote (like letters and postcards), drew (like pictures your child has made), or anything else that is flat enough to fit inside a book or to be scanned into a computer. You can also include documents associated with this person, such as a report card, a copy of a birth certificate or marriage license, or a birthday card he or she received. If your child is young, you can start a memory book now and add to it as he or she grows up.  Events – Weddings, birthdays, bar/bat mitzvahs, quinceañeras, graduations, and anniversaries are all popular choices when making a memory book. Holidays, like Christmas or Valentine's Day, are also common themes. If the event or special day happens annually, you can add a new page or chapter each year.  Vacations – Use your memory book to relive a fun vacation or share it with others. This is an especially good idea if you went to an exotic location and took a lot of pictures. You can also include things like your plane ticket stubs or even a pressed flower you brought home with you. If this is an annual family vacation, consider adding a new chapter each year. You can put every chapter in the same book or a different one per year.  More specific combinations – This option is especially popular for parents making a book of their child or children. They can be about one specific event, such as "Duane & Derrick's First Halloween," or one that covers a longer period of time, such as "Melissa's First Year of School" or "Becky's Birthdays from Six Through Ten." There aren't many rules for what you can include in a memory book. Just make sure whatever you add fits your chosen theme and, if you're making a physical memory book, make sure that all of your items are relatively flat and can be...


Определитесь с типом вашей ролевой игры. Определите главные параметры (статы). Определитесь с механикой использования статов. Придумайте возможные классы персонажей. Продумайте схему развития персонажа. Определитесь со стилем игры. Решите для себя, как будет происходить перемещение персонажей. Не забудьте и про экономический аспект вашей игры! Запишите все основные механики вашей игры на бумагу.

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There are many different varieties of RPG you might decide to create. Common versions include tabletop, or live action role-playing (LARP). You'll need to decide which of these you plan on making before you go any farther on your RPG making journey.  Tabletop games are mostly, if not entirely, text based. These games may make use of supplemental materials, like maps or pictures, but rely on written text and spoken descriptions to drive the action of the game. Tabletop RPGs often involve a game leader, frequently called a dungeon master or DM, who designs the scenarios players will deal with and impartially mediates the rules.  LARP has players imagine the setting as though it were real life. Players then adopt the persona of a character to complete the tasks involved in the game. A player character's stats gives it a baseline for what it can do and how it will act. Common stats include strength, intelligence, wisdom, charisma, and dexterity. To give you an example of how stats affect characters, a character with high strength but low charisma would likely be powerful in battle but clumsy in diplomatic situations.  In many RPGs, the game begins with players creating a character and using a set number of points to invest in different stats. At the start of a game, you might have each player start with 20 stat points to apply to different stat categories. Some popular RPGs use 10 as the baseline for all stats. A 10 rating represents average human ability in the stat category. So 10 strength would be average human strength, 10 intelligence would yield a character of average intelligence, and so on. Additional stat points are usually given to characters as experience is gained over time, through in-game events, or through battles. Experience is usually given in the form of points, with a certain number of points equaling a "level up," which indicates a stat increase. Make sure your stats match up with your character description. For example, a character that's a ranger class will likely be crafty and move...


Определитесь с типом двери. Снимите размеры места установки двери. Купите дверь для душа. Необходимые детали и оборудование.

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There are two common styles of shower doors: sliding doors and pivoting doors. Although they work differently, the installation process is nearly identical for both, so your decision should be based on personal preference.  It is highly recommended that you choose a shower door with a frame. Some shower doors are frameless for a more elegant look, but are much more complicated to install. Some people prefer to use a sliding door for wide openings and a swinging door for small openings, since swinging doors tend to be a little narrower and can accommodate smaller spaces. Using your tape measure, measure horizontally and vertically between the surfaces where the door hardware will be mounted, across the tub or the opening for the shower, and up the wall. Record these numbers to take to the store and shop around for a kit that's big enough to fill the space you need to fill. For the most part, the metal tracks of shower doors will be slightly longer than the space you need to fill. They're made this way, to allow the same kit to be used for multiple projects. By cutting the tracks to size, you should be able to make most commercial kits work fine for the job. Take the measurements with you to your home center and ask for assistance in selecting the correct door kit. These should come with the glass door itself, the track pieces, rollers, and wall screws necessary for mounting the door on the wall. The other necessary tools and equipment are discussed in the next step. Shower door kits will come with a set of metal tracks that seat the shower door, so most of the assembly process involves installing the metal frame. This will be secured by a metal threshold that fits onto the front lip of the tub, two side columns that will be secured into the tile walls, and a single cross-member to connect the columns on top. Most shower kits should be universal, but hold the pieces up to the shower before you start installing them to make sure they fit. If the pieces are too long, you might need to trim them to size with a...


Определитесь с типом застежек. Прикрепите заклепки специальными щипцами для заклепок. Пуговицы просто пришиваем на одной стороне, а на другой делаем проемы для них.

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If you want the option of closing your vest, you'll need to decide how. Buttons and snaps are popular options and easy to add. Measure where you want your closures to go. You can eyeball the top and bottom closures and then measure and mark precisely where the middle closures should be. Ensure you have the positions marked evenly on both inside edges so that they line up. Follow the directions for your particular snap plier. First affix the stub to one side, and next the socket to the other. To make button holes by hand, sew two parallel satin stitches the length of the button and connect them at the top and bottom (these are called bar tacks). Place pins at either end of the hole, just along the bar tacks, and slice open the fabric in between the seams using a seam ripper or small, sharp scissors. Alternatively, your sewing machine might have an attachment for button holes. Lucky you!  Sew buttons onto the opposite side of the button holes.


Определитесь с типом крови. Выберите дату рождения. Используйте типологию Майерс-Бриггса. Следите за балансом черт характера персонажа. Дайте герою великое имя.

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Blood type is seen as a common indicator of personality in Japan. You can use this as a way to help decide what you want your character to be like. The blood types and associated personalities are:  O - confident, optimistic and strong-willed but also self-centered and unpredictable A - creative, reserved and responsible but also stubborn and tense B - active and passionate but also selfish and irresponsible AB - adaptable and rational but also forgetful and critical The Western Zodiac or the Eastern Zodiac can both also be used to determine personality. You can use this to choose your character's age or birth year and their birth date. If you really want to get an idea for a fully formed personality, you can check out the Myers-Briggs personality test. These personality types, based in the study of psychology, can be helpful in fleshing out your character's personality. You'll also want to be sure to balance your character's personality. A balance of positive and negative traits is necessary to create a compelling, believable character. Count up your character's negative traits and positive traits and try to make the negative traits slightly outnumber the positive ones. By the end of your story, your character will have developed to overcome a few of the negative traits. Example negative traits include:  Manipulative Often lies Insults others Uncaring about their impact on others Focused on only their own goals Has poor impulse control Frequently resentful, even of small  or accidental slights Is usually reckless or impulsive Many people also believe that someone's name can affect their personality. Studies show that having an uncommon name can lead to bullying and the personality issues that result from being bullied. There are also people who believe a name can determine your whole personality (called Kabalarians). This, whether true or not, can help you decide on a name. Try to avoid using really unusual names in an otherwise realistic setting. This makes your character seem out of place.


Определитесь с типом растения, которое вы хотели бы выращивать. Подумайте о выращивании зелени. А как на счет овощей? Выбирайте быстрорастущие цветы.

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Various plants grow at different speeds. Look at various species of the plant you wish to grow. For instance, the glacier tomato will grow in 50 days compared to the average 70-90 day growth period of normal tomatoes. Certain types of greens grow very fast. Microgreens grow in 14 days. Arugula takes 21 days to grow. Lettuce takes 28 days to grow. There are many greens that grow quickly, particularly those that are used in salads. If you are growing vegetables, pick ones that grow quickly. Fast growing vegetables include, snap beans, beets, broccoli, green onions, radishes, squash, cucumbers, okra, and peas. Fast growing flowers are useful for gifts or for filling out a garden. Pot Marigolds, Cosmos, and Yellow Flags grow fast and look great. Other great flowers to consider are sunflowers, sweet peas, and nigellas.


Определитесь с тональностью. Исследуйте последовательность аккордов, исходящих из основного аккорда. Развивайте мелодию из выбранной тональности. Поэкспериментируйте с настройкой. Записывайте свою работу с помощью нот.

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A composition's tonality states the key and whether it is Major or Minor. At an early stage of composition, a key could be as simple as making an arbitrary choice, but it will have the biggest impact on the sound of your composition. If you finish your work later on and want to try  it out in different keys, you should do so, but be forewarned that it takes a fair amount of work to transpose a composition note by note into another key. The piano keyboard has been explored to death. Every possible combination has been tried and studied at this point. With that, theory can suggest the most appropriate chords. The most famous of these is the I-IV-V-vi progression (the lower case denotes a Minor chord). The Roman numerals indicate how many keys above the root the given chord is. These four chords have been proven to go together very well.  Try using a chord map to get you started.  Although this might sound too mathematical at the start, the truth is that it'll come without thinking to you once you get the basics of theory down pat. Scales are  useful tools in the creation of melody. Although melodies need to be properly felt out in order to be memorable and effective, using a scale will narrow down the notes you're conventionally supposed to use.  Make sure the scale you're using is in accordance with the chords and key you've chosen. The standard scale is a C Major scale. This scale is often used for vocal warm-ups before a performance. Some avant-garde composers in the 20th century would open up the piano itself and change the tuning of the strings, but prior to the adoption of equal temperament for keyboard instruments in the 18th century, there were numerous tunings in use. Changing all of the keys even a 16th of a step can result in a strange new experience of the piano. Be advised that messing around with a piano should only be done if you are an expert. Otherwise, you'll probably just end up sabotaging your piano for regular use. Notation is the technical language of music. If you're a serious composer,...


Определитесь с цветом лака, который вы хотите использовать. Найдите чистую и ровную поверхность, на которой можно безопасно открыть лак. Переверните флакон вверх дном и покатайте его между ладонями примерно 25 секунд.

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If you plan on working with more than one color, choose one. You will want to have only one bottle open at one time. If you leave a bottle of nail polish sitting open for too long, the polish will begin to dry out and thicken. This is in case the nail polish spills and makes a mess. This will warm up the bottle and remove any clumping of the paint. It will also help mix the pigments together. Place the bottle on the flat surface and hold it. You will be less likely to drop the bottle or spill the nail polish inside. Avoid opening the bottle over your lap or in mid-air.


Определитесь с цветом приманки. Выберите вид приманки.

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Depending on the sun and cloud cover, you may want to pick a different lure. On sunny days, try using a silver lure. The silver will help reflect light and attracts attention. Contrastingly, use a gold lure on a cloudy day. Gold has high reflective properties and will help give off light on an overcast or stormy day. Pick your lure style based off what kind of fish you are aiming to catch and where. If you’re fishing in freshwater, try a jig. A jig will work well in fresh water by using feathers and a metal head to attract fish. A spoon lure will work well for fish that prey on small fish. The spoon will wave back and forth to mimic the movement of a fleeing fish, attracting the bigger predators. If you’re looking for an all-purpose lure, try a spinner. A spinner is a metal piece that will spin in the water as it moves. This attracts a lot of attention and should be used in a particularly difficult-to-catch location.


Определитесь с целью выступления. Выберите тему, которая заинтересует ваших слушателей. Поставьте перед собой определенную цель. Всегда помните про своих слушателей.

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It's important to know what kind of speech you're giving and why your audience is gathering to hear it in order to get started on the right foot.  Understand if your speech is meant to be a personal narrative, informative, persuasive or ceremonial.  Personal narrative.  A narrative is just another word for story.  If you're asked to tell a story about yourself, find out if the intention is to use something that's happened to you in order to teach a lesson, convey a moral, offer inspiration or simply to entertain. Informative speech.  There are two kinds of informative speeches:  process and expository.  If you're charged with doing a process speech, the idea is for you to explain how something is done, how something is made or how something works.  You take your audience step-by-step through the process.  If your speech is  meant to be expository, your job is to take what might be a complex subject and break it down into sections as a way of educating your audience about the topic. Persuasive speech.  If you're meant to persuade, then your job is to convince your audience to adopt a particular way of thinking, a belief or a behavior that you advocate for. Ceremonial speech.  Ceremonial speeches run the gamut from wedding toasts to eulogies, from graduation speeches to farewell addresses.  Many of these speeches are intended to be short and the focus is often on entertaining, inspiring or increasing the audience's appreciation for someone or something. If you have the option, choose to speak about something that your audience will find interesting or enjoyable.  Sometimes, you don't have a choice about your topic--you find yourself assigned to speak about something in particular.  In that case, you must look for ways to keep your audience engaged in what you have to say. Write a one-sentence statement about what you want to accomplish on behalf of your audience.  It could be something as simple as "I want my audience to learn the four things they should look for when buying a diamond" or "I want to convince my...


Определитесь с целью. Найдите рынок. Купите домен. Создайте сайт. Обновляйте сайт.

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In order to attract any investors (in the form of advertisers), you must have a place for them to sell their wares. Attracting advertisers must be your primary goal, as that is what will make your financial aspirations a success.  Know what advertisers or ad placement algorithms are looking for in an advertising venue (i.e., your website): generally, it's potential buyers with disposable income who visit your site in significant numbers, and would be interested in products that are closely related to the content on your site. What you want in a site, then, is to attract—and keep—a lot of visitors. The longer they stay, the more likely it is that they will eventually leave your site by clicking not on the back button, but on your advertiser's links. To generate the most traffic, and thus the most revenue, be selective in your target market. While every demographic has its strong points and weak points, studies have shown that younger people are generally more optimistic and more adventurous—and thus likely to click on an advertisement more readily.  Keep in mind that the goal is clicks, not sales: that's what generates your revenue. Once the visitor has clicked out of your site, it's up to the merchant to make the sale. You get paid, regardless of the outcome. Search the web for trends and ideas for websites, and include the year in your search so that you avoid wasting search results on what was hot in 2006. For example, searching Google for "website ideas 2012" returned nearly a billion results. From there, it's just a matter of combing through to find ideas that pique your interest. In the halcyon days of the early 21st century, you could create a business name, and find a domain to match. These days, it's virtually impossible. However, you can be creative with hyphenated names. While "geeks.com" (and .net, .org, even .xxx) is taken, trying something like "website-4-g33ks" instead.  One good way to proceed is to secure a ".com" domain, find a host (many domain registrars will also host sites), and build...


Определитесь с целью. Подкрепите ваш тезис. Определите возможные уязвимые места ваших убеждений. Организуйте ваши идеи. Пишите четко. Пересмотрите вашу работу.

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Every paper you write will have a purpose. If you are writing an essay for a class, the question you need to address may already be provided. When this is not the case, though, you need to identify a single question or idea you want to tackle before you begin writing.  Make sure that you have a clear answer to your primary question. This answer will become your thesis. Your primary question may need to be divided into multiple sub-points, and each of these points will need its own answer. As you plot out these sub-points, the structure of your essay will begin taking shape. As previously noted, your thesis will be derived from the answer you developed to your essay's central question. This thesis needs to be more than just a statement, though. You will need to show some line of reasoning leading up to it. Anticipate counter-arguments to each point you make. Note these counter-arguments in your essay and explain why those objections are not valid or sound. Only spend a fraction of your paper addressing these objections. The majority of the essay should still focus on explaining your own original ideas. Before you actually write your piece, you should organize the ideas you plan to use. You can do so using any drafting or prewriting technique of choice, but outlines and cluster charts are often among the most helpful. Identify your thesis at the top of your chart or outline. Each major supporting argument should be given its own box in your chart or heading in your outline. Your secondary boxes or sub-headings should list points that further expand those main arguments—i.e., your premises and inferences. When writing your essay, you should use concise, concrete language and write in an active voice.  Avoid unnecessary, flowery language meant to sound impressive and focus solely on providing meaningful content. Leave out anything unnecessary, for that matter. Irrelevant and repetitive material should be left out. Define your key terms and use them throughout your essay. After you write your first draft, go back...


Определитесь с ценой. Определите количество сигар, которое, вероятно, будет у вас на руках. При покупке хьюмидора убедитесь, что он выстланный кедром. Выберите увлажнитель для хьюмидора. Купите гигрометр и откалибруйте его. Акклиматизируйте хьюмидор для создания необходимого микроклимата.

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Humidors are available in many different sizes, styles, and price ranges. You don't need to break the bank to get a good-quality humidor in which you can keep great cigars fresh. Online, or at the cigar store, explore options in your price range.  You should be able to get a handsome glass-top humidor in which you can control the temperature for less than $60 or $70. Another big cost-difference tends to be temperature and humidity control elements, the quality of which can vary slightly. It would be better to get the smallest-possible humidor for your uses, with the best-quality components. While good-quality cedar chests are the best and most reliable way to store cigars, it's possible to make your own from household ingredients, if you're less of a stickler for supreme quality. Skip to the next method if you want to make your own humidor. There's no sense in investing in a 7-drawer humidor chest that can hold a couple hundred cigars if you only smoke one every now and then. Try to anticipate how many you plan to keep on hand at any given time and get the smallest-appropriate humidor.  Desk-top humidors will hold about 25 cigars, while larger cases can hold upward of 150. Humidors with multiple drawers can offer organization solutions, allowing you to keep full boxes of different varieties of cigar in different areas of the humidor, hundreds of sticks on each. These are the most expensive option, several hundred dollars. Travel humidors are small, durable, plastic-backed cases that hold 10 or 15 cigars at a time. If you're going on the road and end up collecting a few cigars, or if you just want a small and durable option, a travel humidor can be a cheap alternative to more expensive desktop varieties. It's important to buy humidors lined with cedar wood, which helps to regulate the humidity and the airflow in the humidor. Plastic or metal humidors, even with the proper humidifying agents, won't maintain as even and optimal a temperature as a cedar humidor. It looks handsome, smells great, and maintains...


Определитесь с часами работы и политикой предоставления услуг. Рекламируйте ваше парикмахерскую. Сделайте себе интернет сайт. Поддерживайте чистоту и актуальность оборудования. Обеспечивайте, чтобы клиенты к вам возвращались.

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The hairdressing industry is less and less frequently located in the rigid framework of the typical 9-5 workday. Salons are becoming increasingly more flexible. Some operate into the evening, and some even the whole weekend. You must keep in mind that the fight for clients often necessitates more flexible working time - and makes your salon more accessible to their needs.  Many people require salons to be open after regular work-day timings, because that is when they have events to attend and need to look their best. Think about offering this service only with advance booking and adding an extra charge, or you can rotate your staff so that your salon is open during times it usually would not be. The most vital part of any business is people. Many hairdressers offer similar quality products and services, but the few exceptional salons that stand out not only meet customer requirements, but actually exceed them. Therefore, training your employees in customer service can help you leave the competition behind, and if you can make the customer feel very, very special and well taken care of, they will probably become a regular, loyal client. In many cases, it makes good business sense to hire an experienced manager who can manage your personnel and the salon on a day-to-day basis. When the salon is set up and ready to go, it's time to start attracting customers. Spread the word to your friends and family, put up signs around town, and consider taking out advertisements in local newspapers, magazines and blogs. In addition, consider these effective ways to advertise a hair salon:  Promote it on Facebook and Twitter. Start a Facebook page with information about your business, and update it regularly with news and deals.  Offer to provide service to a local celebrity and ask him or her to spread the word. Encourage customers to write reviews on Yelp, since many new customers will check reviews before committing to an appointment. If you have a sleek, modern website for your business, you'll build better trust with...


Определитесь с числом героев. Сбалансируйте героев произведения. Узнайте героев своего произведения. Оцените героев своего произведения.

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When planning your book, you will want to think about how many characters you want to include. Do you want only the smallest number possible, to create a minimalistic, lonely feeling? Or do you want to include a vast wealth of characters which serve to create an elaborate world within your book? This is important, as you will need to plan your characters around each other to create balance. No one is good, great at everything, and without faults (the word for this in writing is a Mary-Sue and, trust us, no one will like her but you). Giving your character real struggles and faults will make them more realistic and help your readers to identify with the character. Remember: your readers have faults, so your characters should too. Your character’s faults will give you the space necessary to improve them over the course of the story. This is what makes a story good: your character undergoing challenges to make them better human beings in the end. This is what your audience wants to read about, as it helps them believe that they too can be better people at the end of their struggles. Once you’ve got a balanced character, get to know them. Think about how they would react in different situations (even if those situations would never be in your book). Think about what it takes to get them to reach different emotional points, what their hopes and dreams are, what makes them cry, who is most important to them and why. Knowing these things about your characters will let you better understand how they would act in the situations that you do put them in, leading to a more consistent, more realistic character. Once you are fairly far along into the character development process, you may want to stand back and evaluate your characters. Make sure that they are truly important to the plot. If they are not, you may want to consider cutting them. Having too many characters, especially characters which never distinguish themselves, can confuse readers and hurt your book.


Определитесь со своей специальностью. Определите, какой период времени вы готовы посвятить практике. Определите, насколько далеко вы готовы ездить. Определите свои финансовые потребности.

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You will want to be sure the internship is one which might be related to or help your future career goals. The point of an internship is to give you experience which you can use and make you more employable, so make it count. Internships will have different time requirements. Some may be full time, some may be part time, and some may be only a few hours a month. You will need to decide what fits best with your schedule, especially if you will need to hold down a second job while working the internship. You will need to figure out the furthest you are willing to commute in relation to the time commitment of the internship. This will limit the areas in which you can look for an internship. Some internships don’t pay, some pay only a very small amount, and some pay like any entry level position. You will need to determine what your budget is and if you can afford to have an unpaid internship. If you cannot, you may need to have another job on the side.


Определитесь со своими должностными обязанностями. На встрече или совещании выскажите свое мнение. Поговорите с начальством.

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Be clear in what you do and who else is involved in the work you do. Schedule a meeting with your manager and go over what’s expected of you. Then, clearly assert the work you do as your own. This can help clear misunderstandings and clarify roles.  This way, you can be clear in any misunderstandings with your coworker. Say, “That’s part of my responsibilities, not yours.” Consider scheduling a meeting with your work group, too, and going over the responsibilities that everyone involved has been assigned. This will help clarify your own and everyone else's roles. Talk to your manager about having some time to discuss your work at meetings. You can make a presentation or update your coworkers on any changes you’ve been making. This allows you to inform people what you’re working on. Give people time to ask questions and gain understanding of what you’re doing. Throughout your speaking time, remain confident in portraying the work you’re doing. If anyone chimes in, say, “You can ask questions or make comments at the end.” If you’ve tried different methods to get the person off your back and they haven’t worked, try talking to someone in more authority. Let them know what’s going on and, more importantly, how it’s affecting your work. Ask them for advice or how to move forward. If necessary, ask them to intervene. Say, “I need some help. There’s someone who keeps trying to take over my work and I’m not sure how to handle it. Do you have any advice on what to do?”


Определитесь со своими целями. Определитесь с аудиторией. Проектируйте для различных устройств. Выберите жанр. Определите, какие у игроков будут возможности выбирать. Ваша задача — это схема игры. Создайте стимулы для ваших игроков. Сбалансируйте трудность с играбельностью.

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What are you trying to do with this game? What story are you trying to tell? What do you want your players to feel at the end? What kind of experience do you want it to be? What do you want to get out of the project? These are some important questions you'll need to ask yourself before you begin the process, because the answers will provide the light at the end of the tunnel for this process. You need to know where you're going if you want to get there efficiently. Different audiences are more likely to play in different ways. They are also more likely to prefer different types of games and have different standards for content. Remember, it's fine to want to make a game for a very specific audience, but it will limit the profits that you make. Be realistic. Before you get very far into the process, you need to consider what kind of devices you want your game to be on. Mobile platforms are quickly becoming a major player but PC and consoles are still (and will likely remain) strong. The programming involved, and especially the interface and controls, will change drastically with your platform, so it's important to understand what you're going to be putting the game on While genres are not completely important, the genre of your game will determine some parts of how it's designed. Is it an FPS? A platformer? An RPG? A social game? There are very few aspects of design that are not influenced by the genre. Of course, you can say "forget genres" and just make whatever you want, but this is more difficult to market and you will be forced to be more creative and original: not the easiest way to break into the design world.  One of the things that you'll have to think about when designing based on genre is how you want the UI to look. Different types of games will have the UI more or less visible, depending usually upon the complexity of controls. Another consideration is that while some genres lack it almost entirely, other game genres have become synonymous with dialogue. Will your dialogue need to be recorded?...


Определитесь со своими ценностями и убеждениями. Ставьте перед собой цели, которые соответствуют вашим личным ценностям. Отбросьте отговорки.

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Lacking an understanding of your personal values is like going on a trip without a GPS or a map of any kind. Values help us navigate through different circumstances, so that we lead a life that is personally fulfilling. To figure out some of your personal values, answer the following:  Which individuals have your greatest respect? What traits do they hold that you admire and why? If your home were on fire (any people and animals are already considered safe), what 3 objects would you save and why? What moments in your life were incredibly satisfying? What about the moment made you feel satisfied? After you have narrowed down a short list of important values, you must develop  S.M.A.R.T goals that support these values. Once you have developed goals that allow you to live out your values, do one thing that lets you move toward these goals daily. S.M.A.R.T. goals are:  Specific - clearly answer the "who, what, when, where, which, and why" Measurable - outline how you will assess your progress towards the goal Attainable - able to be achieved with the resources, skills, and abilities you have Realistic - the goal provides a challenge but also represents an objective that you are both willing and able to meet Timely - the determined time-frame must be feasible, while including some urgency The most common mental barriers to getting things done are often what we are telling ourselves on a daily basis. If asked why you haven't reached a particular goal, your response is because all the variables are not perfectly in place. These are excuses and you must remove them from the equation in order to achieve your goals.  Remove excuses by getting serious with yourself. Whatever you are using as an excuse is probably just a way to protect yourself from having to change. Setting SMART goals should help you to alleviate some of your excuses. For others, such as not having time, money, or resources, closely examine your life to determine what you can afford to cut out. Remove an insignificant activity or cost to prioritize a...


Определитесь со способами приготовления, которые вам больше всего нравятся. Просмотрите кулинарные книги, журналы и интернет-сайты в поиске рецептов для вдохновения. Подумайте над тем, почему вы хотите адаптировать рецепт. Приготовьте блюдо по оригинальному рецепту, прежде чем переходить к его адаптации. Необходимо понимать, какую часть рецепта можно изменить. Используйте коэффициенты, чтобы избежать неудач и создать больше новых рецептов. Изучите соотношения бульонов и соусов. Изучите соотношения в рецептах выпечки и хлеба. Изучите соотношение ингредиентов в рецептах заварного крема, английского крема и сладких соусов. Подумайте над тем, какие ингредиенты улучшат рецепт. Различайте понятия вкуса и аромата блюда. Внесите коррективы в рецепт. Оцените модифицированный рецепт.

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Are you a fan of Italian, Tex-Mex, Thai, fusion, BBQ? Dozens of cuisines have been created around the world using ingredients native to that region. The simplest approach when first learning to adapt a recipe might be to start with food that’s most familiar to you. This will help you recognize when the flavors are unbalanced. You will also already be familiar with the specific cooking techniques used for that cuisine. Find recipes you’d like to try by browsing cookbooks, magazines and recipes online if you don't already have one on hand you want to modify. Start with tried-and-true cookbooks and online recipes with many positive reviews, so you will know a recipe works well and that many like it. Finally, remember that modifying a recipe is an experiment. It could turn out to be the most delicious thing you’ve ever eaten or an inedible mess. Have fun with it!  Reviews of online recipes often include information on how the reviewer adapted it. They also often discuss tricks discovered to make the dish more easily and quickly. Reviews also frequently cover what didn’t work. You can also modify a dish through examining one you’ve eaten at a restaurant or friend’s home. Write down the ingredients you remember and the cooking techniques you think were used. Make this your base recipe.  Don't be surprised if the measurements and instructions don’t make sense when using an "heirloom" recipe written decades ago.  For instance, how much is a "tumbler" of milk? Go to a website such as this for translations and conversions: [1]. And when a recipe calls for ingredients in European or American/British units (e.g., grams versus ounces) that you need to convert, check out sites such as this: [2]. Is it because you don’t like all the ingredients but enjoy the dish overall? Are you adapting it to increase its yield or portion sizes? To make it healthier or to accommodate allergies? The answer will guide you in adapting it successfully. Here are some tips and links to websites that will help you a) convert yield and portion...


Определитесь со стилем оформления вашей кухни. Попробуйте стиль ультрамодерн. Морская тематика. Попробуйте стиль кантри. Цветная тематика.

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The main way most people go wrong with their kitchens is in not choosing a theme. They have a vision here and a vision there (or they pick up knickknacks as they find them) and conflate them together into one hodgepodge of a kitchen. Pick a theme and you've tackled 80% of the battle. It's important that your kitchen decorating be cohesive and make the room look pulled together. Accomplish this by deciding on one theme for your kitchen and choosing decorations that match it. Some home improvement stores have entire sets of kitchen decorations based on themes like country living, French or art deco styles. If you love sleek, shiny things, a super modern kitchen may be your style. Think in harsh angles and blacks, whites, and popping, bright colors. Most metallic, stainless steel, and geometric art pieces would adorn this kitchen. Glass, too! A common (but still classy) theme to choose is a sea theme. Whether you live on the ocean or want to bring the ocean to you, this theme is cozy and inviting. Line your shelves with seashells, sailor's gear, and scenes from the beach. Work in elements of tan, cream, and blues. What a great excuse to make a DIY project with rope, netting, and items from the beach! If you are fond of dark, warm colors, an earthy, natural, woodsy theme may be more up your alley. Think of dark cabinets, wooden dishware, bowls of potpourri, cherry reds, rich mahoganies, and dark oranges. If an outright themed design is too much for your sensibilities, just go for a color. Hues can line up a kitchen, too! Blue stools, blue dishes, blue cabinet pulls -- everything will be brought together regardless of your items' designs. Just make sure you don't get sick of it! This theme is a bit dangerous. Too much of one tone can be overkill. However, if you do not have the authority to revamp your kitchen (if renting), incorporating color as your theme may be the best way to go.


Определитесь со стилем повествования. Придумайте историю. Набросайте сюжет. Придумайте персонажей.

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Tragedies have traditionally been written and performed as plays. This dates back to the earliest tragedies, which were part of a Dionysian ceremony in which performers dressed as goats to reenact a hero's suffering or death. However, tragedies can also be written for a reading audience instead of a performance audience, which means novels/novellas and even young-adult fiction can all be classified as works of tragedy.  Which mode of storytelling you choose will depend on both your areas of strength/comfort as a writer and the nature of the story you'll be telling. If you're equally experienced (or equally inexperienced) in both fiction and drama, try to choose a mode that fits your desired story. It may be easier to devise a storyline first without imposing the format of a play or a novel on your idea. Once you have a firm grasp on the nature of tragedies and their basic structural components, you'll need to create a basic outline of your plot. The plot of your tragedy will be the basic events and occurrences which will take place in your work. It should be about some basic idea, though ultimately the idea should come across through plot and character, rather than being simply "about" that idea. In other words, your story should mean something without coming right out and telling the audience what the story literally means.  If you are basing your tragedy on an existing myth, you'll be somewhat bound to the events of that myth, and will not be able to significantly deviate from the main plot points within that myth without your audience losing interest. You may, however, be able to radically reinterpret a myth whose outcome is vague or ambiguous.  Alternately, you may wish to create your own storyline from scratch, in which case you will not be bound by any canonical characters or events. Choose a plot that will help you tell the story you feel compelled to write. Don't think of the plot as a restriction. Instead, think of it as a lens through which you can write about some struggle or aspect of humanity. ....