Испеките кокосовый торт. Приготовьте кокосовый торт-мороженое. Приготовьте кокосовую конфету. Когда будете что-то выпекать, замените зерновую муку кокосовой.

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Preheat your oven to 325 °F (163 °C). In a large bowl, mix 1 can of sweetened condensed milk, 3 eggs, 0.5 cups (120 ml) coconut milk, 0.5 cups (120 ml) milk, and 2 cups (470 ml) grated coconut. Pour the mixture into a greased, medium-sized cake pan and bake for 25 minutes. Make coconut cream cake pops by crumbling coconut cake in a bowl and stirring in vanilla frosting. Add frosting and stir until the mixture has a dough-like consistency. Roll the dough into ping pong-sized balls and chill them in the fridge for 2 hours, then insert lollipop sticks. For an added touch, dip the cake pops in melted chocolate and chill them for another 2 hours. Make chocolate-covered coconut candy by mixing 1.75 cup shredded coconut, 1.75 cups confectioners' sugar, 1 cup chopped almonds, and 0.5 cups (120 ml) condensed milk in a medium-sized bowl.  Roll the mixture into balls that are approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) in size and chill them in the fridge for 20 minutes. Dip the balls in melted chocolate and let them cool for another 20 minutes. Coconut flour is a protein-rich, gluten-free alternative to regular flour. While it can be used in place of regular flour, you should swap it in at only a third of the flour that your recipe calls for, as it is much more absorbent. Be sure to mix your ingredients very thoroughly to prevent the coconut flour from clumping.


Испеките полезный тыквенный пирог на день Благодарения. Приготовьте яблочно-клюквенный крамбл. Приготовьте заварной крем с фруктами. Испеките зимний торт.

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Consider making a vegan pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving. This pie uses either a soy-based tofu filling or a soy-free filling that uses pumpkin puree. This variation of pumpkin pie is low in saturated fat and is a healthy and tasty dessert for the autumn holiday. You can also make a traditional pumpkin pie using some of the methods listed above. Apples and cranberries are traditional treats to eat during the autumn season. Replace the butter in the recipe with coconut oil or a fruit puree and skip the ice cream to keep it healthy. You can also bake cranberry orange bread. during the winter holiday. Swap the milk in your fruit custard with almond or soy milk. This will reduce the fat and make it an even healthier holiday dessert. Use healthy fruits and nuts with the custard to increase its health benefits. Cake is a perfect way to celebrate the winter holiday. When baking your healthy holiday cake, consider using this recipe and replace the butter and sugar with applesauce. Instead of using the marshmallow spread, use coconut whipped cream.


Испеките темпе. Обжарьте темпе на сковороде под крышкой. Приготовьте жареный темпе. Добавьте темпе в блюда.

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Simple baked tempeh can be made with either dry seasoned or marinated tempeh pieces. Baked tempeh is a great main dish paired with vegetables, rice, or quinoa. To make baked tempeh, do the following:  Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Spray a baking sheet with nonstick cooking spray or use a paper towel to oil it, so the tempeh doesn't stick. Place the tempeh pieces in a single layer on the baking sheet. Bake the tempeh for 15 - 20 minutes, or until the edges are lightly browned and crispy. Heat a drizzle of oil in a skillet over medium high heat. When the oil is hot, lay the tempeh strips or cubes in the oil. Cook them on one side for about 3 minutes, until they turn golden brown and crispy, then flip the pieces with a pair of tongs and cook them on the other side. Heat several inches of cooking oil with a high smoke point (like peanut or vegetable oil) in a deep frying pan or dutch oven. When the oil reaches a temperature of 400 degrees, put strips or chunks of tempeh in the oil. Fry them for about 4 minutes, or until they're golden brown and crispy. Remove them to a plate lined with paper towels to drain. You can bread tempeh before frying it if you want it to have a crunchy crust. Dip the tempeh in an egg or milk, then dredge it in flour, panko or breadcrumbs mixed with salt and spices. Fry the tempeh as instructed. Cooked tempeh pieces taste great in any dish that calls for a protein. Decide whether the dish would taste best with baked, sauteed or fried tempeh, then top it with dressing, mix it with vegetables, add some sauce, or otherwise treat it as you would chicken, fish or tofu.  Add chopped, cooked tempeh to soup or stew. For salads, just toss the blocks of tempeh with greens and other ingredients to make a nice hot salad, or let the whole thing cool for a fresh, chilled result. Put strips of tempeh into sandwiches and build a panini, club or other option for a great taste that doesn't use meat.


Исповедуйтесь. Выражайте благодарность и признательность. Попросите защиты и наставничества. Сосредоточьтесь только на том, что важно. Читайте традиционные молитвы своей религии.

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A common aspect of many prayer traditions involves confronting your personal transgressions, guilt, and sins to your higher power as a means of atonement. In other words, if you're feeling guilty about something, prayer is an excellent opportunity to get it off your chest.  You don't need to make excuses for your actions or try to explain yourself. Just confront the things that you've done that you're feeling guilty about. What would you like to change about yourself? What would you like to change about your life? Ask for forgiveness. Giving up some of yourself to a higher power can be a big challenge, and an emotional experience for many people. It can be humbling to ask for forgiveness, or to admit that you need help, but it's also one of the most important parts of prayer. Another important part of prayer for many believers is to give thanks. Think about the things you have and how fortunate you are to be alive in the world. Even if you're struggling, or feeling down, focusing on the things you're thankful for can be a good way of bringing yourself back up. If it helps, come up with a list and keep it by your bedside, or on your table to reference when you pray. List the things you're thankful for. Many people pray to their god for protection, guidance, and wisdom. Many people need help. If you feel that you're struggling in the world and want to lean on your god, do it in prayer. Try to stay focused on your feelings and your emotions, not on the specific details. You're not praying to ask god to strike down your boss, who works you too hard. You're praying for protection, for strength, and for guidance. Your asking for help. Prayer isn't a request line. Praying to ask for a bigger paycheck, a new car, or some rollerblades isn't the purpose of prayer, and might even be considered insulting or blasphemous in some cultures. The purpose of prayer is not to receive material goods. The purpose of prayer is to develop a personal relationship with your god. Many religions have a detailed series of specific...


Использование апострофов в сокращениях. Будьте внимательны с «its» и «it's». Не используйте несуществующих сокращений.

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Sometimes, especially in informal writing, apostrophes are used to indicate one or more missing letters.  For example, the word "don't" is short for "do not"; other examples include "isn't," "wouldn't," and "can't."  Contractions can also be made with the verbs "is," "has," and "have."  For example, we can write "She's going to school" instead of "She is going to school"; or "He's lost the game" instead of "He has lost the game." Use an apostrophe with the word "it" only when you want to indicate a contraction for "it is" or "it has.  It is a pronoun, and pronouns have their own possessive form that does not use an apostrophe.  For example, "That noise?  It's just the dog eating its bone."  This may seem confusing, but it follows the same pattern as other possessive pronouns: his, hers, its, yours, ours, theirs. Many people use informal contractions such as "shouldn't've" or "'ought." These contractions aren't real contractions, so avoid using them in formal writing.  Another mistake to avoid is using people's names in contractions. For example, if you use "Bob's" as a contraction of "Bob is," then that's not correct. "Bob's" is supposed to be a possessive, not a contraction. It's okay to use pronouns in contractions such as "he's" or "she's."


Использование инструмента «текст». Выберите шрифт. Преобразование в кривые.

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The text tool will create text on a new layer. Begin selecting the text tool and then drawing your text box in much the same way the marquee tool is used. It will be easiest to create a new text box/text layer for each line of text you intend to use, as this will allow you better control over the alignment and space between lines. Choose your font, either from the Text menu or the options listed at the top of the window. Remember to choose a font which is appropriate for the image as well as the content of the text. You can change the size of the font using the text options at the top as well. You can convert the text to a path, if you wish to further distort the shape and size of the text. This will make each individual letter into a contained shape. Keep in mind that this can only be undone using the history menu. To convert the text to a path, right-click the layer on which it appears and select “convert to shape”. You can from there choose the direct selection tool to make many different changes to the objects you have created.


Использование ткани. Использование пуговиц. Сделайте розы из бумаги. Применение блесток и прочих блестящих вещей. Использование техники декупажа. Применение маркеров, ленты и стикеров. Применение кружева. Применение самоклеящейся бумаги. Применение краски.

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With fabric, spray glue, scissors, a ruler, and a pencil, you can create a box that matches just about anything. If you have any scraps of fabric from leftover projects or even a favorite t-shirt that's wearing out (or you could spring for something fancy at a craft store), you're almost set. Cut your fabric to fit your box. Mark where the bottom of the box should be, spray glue the bottom, and set on the fabric. Cut a line along the sides of the long edge of the box. With your spray glue adhere that to the long side and the cut flaps to the short side. Repeat for the rest of the sides. And you're done! Unless you have a lid -- you can repeat the process so it matches or just leave it alone to accentuate the contrast. If you want to get creative (think outside the box, if you will), use buttons to give your box some oomph and texture. Different-sized buttons of varying hues of a color family create a fancy, put-together look, but different shapes and different colors works, too. All you need is your grandma's stash of buttons and a hot glue gun!  Be careful with the hot glue gun and use it sparingly -- you don't want your box to covered in little transparent blobs with a button here or there. If you don't like the base colour of your box, cover it! Use fabric, paper, or just color it with paint or markers. If you're feeling particularly creative (or romantic), paper roses are easier to make than you think. Just using paper would be fine, but with a few snips, the roses will spring up like weeds. Paper, scissors, and glue are the only materials you need. To start:  Take a piece of paper and draw a spiral. Have the lines be far apart if you want larger roses (it'll be cute if you have different sizes). Cut out the spiral along the lines. Glue the edges of your spiral together, overlapping slightly. It creates a natural petal-like shape that looks just like a rose! With a bit of modge podge or rubber cement, your box can be practically blinding. You can totally do intricate designs and different colors, too. If...


Использование фильтров. Использование уровней. Использование кривых. Использование инструментов преобразования.

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Filters, selected from the filter menu and applied to either the visible layer or selection, can be used to achieve a wide variety of effects. When each filter is chosen, a menu with a number of options will be brought up. You can experiment or look online for more details for each filter.  For example, you can use the “gaussian blur” to significantly diffuse the pixel on a layer. The “add noise”, “clouds”, and “texture” filters can give texture to your image. Other filters can be used to give dimension or distort images. You will simply have to experiment to find which is right for your project. Levels allows you control of an image’s brightness, color balance and contrast by specifically defining absolute white and absolute black for a given image. This is complex and will require experimentation and practice to execute perfectly. Many tutorials can be found online. Open the levels window by clicking command/control+L. The curves menu allows you to adjust the tones within your image. Bring up this menu by clicking Image -> Adjustments -> Curves. You will see a line going diagonally across a box. The horizontal scale represents the input image and the vertical scale represents the output image. Click on the line to create anchor points and then drag those points to alter the tones in your image. This will give you more control over contrast than the contrast menu will. You can use the transform tools to scale, rotate, skew, stretch, or warp an image. This can be done to a selected area, an entire layer, or a series of layers. Access these tools by clicking Edit -> Transform. This will give you a submenu with a variety of options. Choose which is best for you. Experiment or look up tutorials on the web. Remember to press shift if you wish to keep proportions constrained while using transform tools.


Использованные алюминиевые банки. Втулки от туалетной бумаги. Стеклянная банка. Деревянный брусок. Пластиковая емкость. Бутылка из-под шампуня.

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These items are perfect for pencil holders because they are a good shape and can usually be found around the house. Next time you make a cup of soup, cook vegetables, or make beans, save your can. Simply rinse it out and set it aside so that you can later reuse it. Almost everyone has these and they are great pencil cans, and can be grouped together to form cool designs. You'll need to create a bottom for your holder but that is simple. Simply trace the circumference of your toilet paper roll onto thick cardboard. Then, cut out that cardboard and tape it to the toilet paper roll until it is secure. It won't look pretty, but it doesn't matter because you will decorate the roll. To create a cool grouping with your pencil holders, take each toilet paper roll and add a bottom to it. Then, group them together by using three, four or five rolls (depending on how many holders you want). Place the rolls side by side, or in a circular grouping. You can also cut some of the rolls to be shorter so that you have different heights for your holders. Mason jars can create the perfect, rustic look for a pencil holder, but can also be decorated to be a very pretty, simple holder. If you don't have an old mason jar you can purchase them at the store for an inexpensive price. You can also use a glass jar leftover from salsa or another product, or you can simply use a regular glass.  If your jar has a label on it you'll need to soak the label to remove it. Fill up a large bowl with hot water and place your jar in the water. After an hour, check the label and see if it can be easily peeled off. If it is still difficult, place it back in the water and allow it to sit for another hour or so. It's beneficial to soak a label rather than pulling it straight off, because many labels leave a sticky residue. Soaking your label will remove any residue and give you a clean jar once you remove it. For this type of pencil holder you'll need a piece of wood that has enough depth to hold a third of your pencil, so about two to three inches. A...


Используйте  леденцы от кашля. Ментоловая жевательная резинка. Болеутоляющие средства. Не используйте крем или мазь от ожогов.

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Look for cough drops that contain benzocaine, menthol or phenol. All of these ingredients act as local anesthetic, numbing your tongue and helping to relieve pain. Anesthetic mouthwash which contains these ingredients may help as well. Chewing a gum that contains menthol can help to activate the cold-sensitive receptors on your tongue, making your tongue feel nice and cool. Both peppermint and spearmint flavor gums contain menthol derivatives. If the pain in your tongue is very bad, consider taking over-the-counter pain medication, such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) or ibuprofen. This will ease the pain and help to bring down any swelling. Most burn creams and ointments are designed for topical use only.  They should not be applied to the tongue, as they may contain ingredients that are toxic if ingested. The only exception to this are burn creams and ointments that are designed specifically for oral use.


Используйте "effect" в качестве существительного со значением "the result of a cause" (в результате дела). Используйте "effect" в качестве существительного в значении, схожем с "impression" (впечатление). Используйте "effect" в качестве глагола со значением "to bring about" (способствовать, спровоцировать). Используйте "effect" в качестве существительного со значением "personal possession" (личное владение).

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" When people misuse "affect" with an "A", they often intended this meaning of "effect" with an "E." An "effect" in this sense is the opposite of a cause - an event that happens because of some other precipitating event happening. Below are a few examples of the word "effect" being used in this way:  It's hard to say what effect the rising price of gasoline will have on the world economy. One undesirable effect of not wearing shoes is getting really dirty feet. The hurricane caused countless tragedies and many victims are still feeling its depressing effects. " Another meaning of the word "effect" is related to the impression or sensation that a person, thing, or event produces. These "effects" can be psychological, physical, or emotional. Below are a few examples of the word "effect" being used in this way:  Dvorak's New World Symphony produced a moving effect on the listeners in the auditorium. The experimental drug is known to have a calming effect on rats, though it is not yet ready for human trials. " This meaning of "effect" is tricky because it can be used similarly to the word "affect" with the meaning "to cause or influence." The two words are nearly interchangeable, though maintain slightly different meanings - "effect" implies a cause bringing about or accomplishing a change, whereas "affect" implies a cause or force altering something. Below are a few examples of the word "effect" being used in this way:  The CEO demanded that the employees work overtime to effect a complete overhaul of the company's product line. Her actions in the War Room effected a change in the situation on the battlefield. " Finally, one somewhat out-of-style use of the word "effect" is to convey the idea of someone's private possessions - his or her wallet, phone, keys, mementos, jewelry, diary, and so on. In this case, "effect" as almost always used in its plural form, as in "personal effects." Below are a few examples of the word "effect" being used in this way:  His personal effects were scattered across the kitchen but...


Используйте "i.e.", чтобы сказать о чем-то другими словами. Используйте "e.g." перед одним или несколькими примерами. Используйте e.g. и i.e. В коротких комментариях. Не забывайте про читателей.

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Make a statement, then add "i.e." to explain, specify, or describe what you just said in another way:  The elephant is a pachyderm, i.e., a large animal with thick skin and nails on feet resembling hooves. I went to my least favorite place (i.e., the dentist). Note that what follows "i.e." is often a further explanation. This can also be a metaphor. If you substitute "i.e." with "in other words" the sentences still make sense. If you plug in "for example" they do not. Think of what precedes "e.g." as a category, and what follows it as something (or a few things) that would fall into that category (but not everything in that category):  Buy some vegetables, e.g., carrots. I like power metal (e.g., Firewind, Iced Earth, Sonata Arctica). Observe how using "i.e." wouldn't make sense in these examples. "Carrots" is not another way to describe vegetables in general, it is just one of the many foods that are considered to be vegetables. If you wanted to use "i.e." you would write "Buy some vegetables, i.e., the edible part of any plant." Likewise, the bands given are examples of power metal, but not a description. If you were using "i.e." you would write something like "I like power metal, i.e., fast metal with symphonic elements and epic themes." It’s common to use the abbreviations e.g. and i.e. when adding a parenthetical statement, such as a clarification or explanation. However, if the clarification or explanation is part of the main sentence, spell out the phrase that is appropriate to your meaning instead.  For example, if you’re writing a paper and want to provide some examples of sources that argue a particular point, use e.g.: “Some studies (e.g., Smith, 2015; Yao, 1999) support this assertion, while others -- for example, Abdullah’s (2013) research on pizza and topping choice -- disagree.”  Use i.e. to provide short clarifications and a phrase to provide longer or more detailed clarifications: “In our research we altered the order of image display (i.e., first, second, or third) as well as their color...


Используйте "lo siento", чтобы выразить раскаяние и попросить прощение. Говорите "lo lamento", чтобы выразить глубокое сожаление.

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Lo siento, which literally means "I feel it," is the phrase that most novice Spanish speakers will learn as the all-purpose apology.   You can also say "lo siento mucho" or "lo siento muchísimo," meaning "I'm so sorry" or "I'm very sorry." Another variation with the same meaning is "cuánto lo siento." ( how sorry I am) This apology is appropriate for serious situations such as the death of a loved one, a break-up, or a firing or layoff.  Lo siento is pronounced as "loh syenn-toh". Lo lamento literally means "I regret it." It can be used in place of lo siento to express remorse in more serious situations. To say "I'm terribly sorry", you can use the phrase "lo lamento mucho", pronounced "loh lah-menn-toh moo-cho".


Используйте "perdón", чтобы извиняться в незначительных ситуациях. Используйте "disculpa", чтобы извиниться при маленьких инцидентах.

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Perdón is essentially the Spanish equivalent to the English "pardon" or "excuse me."   "perdón", pronounced "perr-donn" can be used in most minor, everyday incidents, such as accidentally bumping into someone or interrupting someone. Alternatively, you can say "perdóname", pronounced "perr-donn-ah-may", to give a more direct apology. The word disculpa, which translates as "apology" or "excuse"  and is pronounced as "dees-kool-pah" can be used to mean "forgive me." It is appropriate for minor incidents in which you need to excuse yourself. It can be used in the same situations as perdón.  When making an informal apology you would say "tú disculpa;" but when making a formal apology you would say "usted disculpe." When you say "tú disculpa" or "usted disculpe", you are literally saying "you forgive me", though it's an imperative.  As a result, "tú disculpa" and "usted disculpe" are listener-oriented apologies, because they make the listener the subject of the sentence. This structure, which is common in Spanish, places the emphasis on the listener's ability to forgive you rather than on your own feelings of regret. Alternatively, you can just say "'discúlpame", pronounced "dees-kool-pah-meh", which simply means "forgive me" or "excuse me" (informal).


Используйте "мозговые атаки" для поиска идей и для предотвращения творческого кризиса. Проводите "мозговые атаки" в одиночестве или с помощниками. Сосредоточьте внимание на той части, которая нуждается в новых идеях. Пусть идеи проникают в ваше сознание через некоторое время. Повторяйте так часто, как это необходимо.

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Brainstorming can allow for the introduction of new ideas that weren't an original part of your plan. They can also help you get over writer's block at any stage of the writing process. Go somewhere you enjoy being, such as a local coffee house with a great vibe, the beach, the woods, your favorite reading corner. It's important to feel comfortable and at peace. If you're working with a friend or group of friends, find a place where you all feel comfortable and can speak freely without feeling self-conscious. Even when resting you can brainstorm. Lie down when you're tired and think about your novel and let the ideas run freely. Let the ideas flow freely, and don't stifle any of them. You never know which newly surfaced idea might develop further. Record all of the ideas as best you can (writing, recording on a device, filming, etc.). Which ideas have traction? Allow these ones to flourish and turn into real elements within your novel.


Используйте *nix-терминал для ввода команд. Для начала позаботьтесь о безопасности своей системы. Протестируйте цель. Определите операционную систему (ОС). Найдите открытые порты в системе. Взломайте пароль. Получите права суперпользователя (администратора). Используйте различные уловки. Создайте бэкдор. Заметайте следы.

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Cygwin will help emulate a *nix for Windows users. Nmap in particular uses WinPCap to run on Windows and does not require Cygwin. However, Nmap works poorly on Windows systems due to a lack of raw sockets. You should also consider using Linux or BSD, which are both more flexible. Most Linux distributions come with many useful tools pre-installed. Alternatively, on Windows 10 Fall Creators Update and later, find a *nix terminal in the Windows Store, Windows can emulate Linux command-lines thanks to Windows Linux Subsystem. Make sure you've fully understood all common techniques to protect yourself. Start with the basics — but make sure you have authorization to attack your target: either attack your own network, ask for written permission, or set up your own laboratory with virtual machines. Attacking a system, no matter its content, is illegal and WILL get you in trouble. Can you reach the remote system? While you can use the ping utility (which is included in most operating systems) to see if the target is active, you can not always trust the results — it relies on the ICMP protocol, which can be easily shut off by paranoid system administrators. Run a scan of the ports, and try pOf, or nmap to run a port scan. This will show you the ports that are open on the machine, the OS, and can even tell you what type of firewall or router they are using so you can plan a course of action. You can activate OS detection in nmap by using the -O switch. Common ports such as FTP (21) and HTTP (80) are often well protected, and possibly only vulnerable to exploits yet to be discovered.  Try other TCP and UDP ports that may have been forgotten, such as Telnet and various UDP ports left open for LAN gaming. An open port 22 is usually evidence of an SSH (secure shell) service running on the target, which can sometimes be brute forced. There are several methods for cracking a password, including brute force. Using brute force on a password is an effort to try every possible password contained within a pre-defined dictionary of...


Используйте 0,5 – 1% гидрокортизон, чтобы облегчить боль и уменьшить зуд. Купите в аптеке антигистаминный препарат, чтобы снять зуд. Используйте анестетик локального действия, чтобы снять боль.

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Hydrocortisone is an over the counter steroid cream that is often very successful at reducing inflammation, redness, and itching. It stops your cells from releasing inflammatory substances, which calms the skin.  Apply hydrocortisone to your sunburn 4 times daily, rubbing it into your skin.  Use hydrocortisone very sparingly on your face and for no more than 4 or 5 days. Sometimes the itchiness in a sunburn is caused by immune-system cells that release histamines to notify your brain that something is wrong.An antihistamine can suppress this reaction and temporarily relieve itching and swelling.  Take a non-drowsy antihistamine (such as loratadine) during the day. Follow the directions on the box for dosage and use. At night you can take a diphenhydramine, which can cause extreme drowsiness. Don’t try to drive, operate machinery, or do anything that might endanger yourself or others when taking this antihistamine. Just go to sleep!  If the itching is severe, talk to your doctor about hydroxyzine. It is a prescription drug that sedates your central nervous system and also acts as an antihistamine. Available as sprays, creams, and ointments, a local anesthetic blocks nerve signals in your body so you won’t feel the itching sensation.  To use the aerosol spray, shake the can well and hold it 4-6 inches from your skin. Spray it on the sunburn and rub in gently. Be very careful not to spray any into your eyes.  For creams, gels, or ointments, apply the cream to dry skin and gently rub until it is evenly distributed. Look for brands that include aloe which can help soothe your skin.


Используйте 3% -ый раствор перекиси водорода, чтобы удалить пятна, которые не удалось вывести с помощью вышеописанных средств. Не используйте перекись водорода с истекшим сроком годности, так как он может утратить свои свойства. Смочите пятно. Проверьте результат спустя час.

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This method is best used to bleach the last traces of stain after you have removed the majority of it with other methods. Hydrogen peroxide can be found at most drug stores, although you should check the labeling to make sure it is a 3% solution. Weaker solutions (lower percentages) will not be as effective, while stronger ones could damage your carpet. An old bottle of hydrogen peroxide may have lost its potency, breaking down into water and oxygen. Pour a small amount onto your sink basin; if it fizzes, it is still effective. Apply just enough hydrogen peroxide to wet the stained tufts of the carpet. You may wish to use a clean, dry cloth or sponge to apply this, as pouring by hand could result in applying too much and bleaching unstained carpet as well. The hydrogen peroxide should lightly bleach the carpet tufts to hide the remaining traces of stain within one hour. You may add additional hydrogen peroxide if you see improvement, but the stain is not completely gone. There is no need to rinse the carpet afterward, since the hydrogen peroxide will break down into water.


Используйте 3/4 стакана (180 г) цельнозерновой пшеничной муки, чтобы заменить 1 стакан белой. Добавьте больше жидкости, если печете из цельнозерновой муки. Для начала попробуйте заменить около 1/3–1/2 белой муки на цельнозерновую. Заменяйте до 1/2 белой муки цельнозерновой, если вы готовите хлеб.

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Whole wheat flour is denser and heavier than regular white flour. In order to produce baked goods with a similar texture to white flour, you'll want to use less whole wheat flour. Foods like cookies, scones, muffins, chocolate cakes, and quick breads taste good when made with whole wheat flour instead of white flour. Whole wheat flour absorbs liquid more slowly than white flour. Therefore, you will need to add additional liquid, such as water, to the mixture to prevent the finished product from being too dry.  You can also use regular milk or buttermilk for additional liquid. For example, add 2 teaspoons (9.9 ml) of liquid per 1 cup (240 ml) of whole wheat flour. As whole wheat flour absorbs liquid more slowly, whole wheat doughs will be stickier than white flour doughs. If you are new to using whole wheat flour, it's a good idea to start out by replacing just 1/3 or 1/4 of the white flour with whole wheat. This will give your taste buds time to adjust to the new flavor and texture. As you become accustomed to the whole wheat flavor, you can try substituting more and more of the white flour with the whole wheat, just as long as you're not making bread. Bread needs to rise in order for it to come out well and taste good. To ensure that your bread rises and bakes as it should, you shouldn't replace more than 1/2 of the amount of white flour needed. For example, if your recipe calls for 2  c (470 ml) of white flour, use 1  c (240 ml) of white flour and 1  c (240 ml) of whole wheat flour.


Используйте 3 % перекись водорода. Используйте уксус. Используйте пищевую соду и воду. Смешайте буру с водой.

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First, check the ingredients to make sure it has a concentration of 3%. Then simply fill a spray bottle with the stuff and spray the caulk until it’s thoroughly soaked. Give the cleaner ten minutes to settle in, and then scrub the caulk with a sponge, brush, or both. Wipe the area clean when finished. Use white distilled vinegar, not any other fancier varieties that you might have in the pantry. Fill a spray bottle and then soak the moldy caulk with it. Let it soak for one hour, then wipe the mold away with a sponge and rinse with water. Measure a ¼ tablespoon of baking soda. Dump this in a spray bottle. Fill the bottle with water and shake it up. Spray the affected area once and then wipe it clean immediately with a sponge or brush. Then rinse the caulk line with water and spray again to stop mold from growing back. Add 1 cup (204 g) of borax to 1 gallon (3.75 L) of water. Either soak a sponge in the solution and soak the mold with that, or fill a spray bottle and mist the caulk. Then scrub it down with a brush and wipe it clean.


Используйте Adobe Photoshop, чтобы подправить свои бумажные эскизы. Используйте компьютерные программы для создания рисунка. При желании добавьте к рисунку текст. Выпускайте футболку(и).

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If your paper sketches are not high quality or drawn with clear lines, this option may not work. If your sketch is high quality:  Scan the sketches to your computer. Then, retouch them in Photoshop. Clean up the lines. Play with the filters, colors, brightness, contrast, saturation, or any other effects at your disposal. Add lines, flourishes, splatter effects, and other embellishments that might make the design more dynamic and balanced (where appropriate). Make sure that the entire layout is internally consistent by keeping proportions reasonable, styles consistent, and colors cohesive. If you aren’t happy with the quality of your paper sketches, use computer software to draw line art on Photoshop. If you have a computer drawing tablet, you can color and draw straight onto Photoshop or a similar program. Look for a font that complements your overall design, rather than overwhelm it. The font should work with the image(s) in your design to create a balanced design.  Think about the fonts on some of the more well known logos or designs. The font should relate back to the company or brand’s overall style. Nike’s Just Do It’s slogan, for example, is in a bold and simple font, just like their bold and simple swoosh logo. In contrast, the font used for a sports team or a garage rock band may be more elaborate or ornate. Make sure any filters you are using on the design are also applied to the font. If you are working with layers on Photoshop, you will need to drag your font layers below the photo effects layers.  Use free fonts from an online site like defont.com. You can also access free brush designs from brusheezy.com.  Look at how to add fonts to your PC, Illustrator, or Photoshop if necessary. If you’re feeling adventurous with design, you can make your own. For a small-scale operation, you can continue ironing on the design. If you’d like to make shirts at a larger scale, however, you can pay a printing company to make them for you.


Используйте Ethernet кабель. Подключите Ethernet кабель. Включите свою консоль.

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The Xbox 360 comes with an Ethernet cable that you will need to make a wired connection. You can also use other Ethernet cables as long as they are compatible with your console. Be mindful of your console’s distance from the Internet source: you don't want to get a cord that is too short! You will find the Ethernet port at the back of the Xbox 360. Connect the Ethernet cable to this port and then connect the other end to your router or directly to your Internet modem. Make sure the connection is secured. You can now turn on your Xbox 360 after connecting the Ethernet cable at both ends.  You can power on your console by touching the power sensor of the Xbox 360 on its front panel or by pressing the Home button on your Xbox 360 controller. You can also open the tray by touching its eject sensor and the console will automatically turn on. The console should automatically be connected to the Internet upon boot-up.


Используйте GIMP для получения скриншота. В Linux (со средой GNOME) сделать скриншот можно при помощи клавиши Prt Sc, а также и другими способами. Для получения скриншота в iPhone одновременно нажмите кнопку Home и кнопку питания. Для получения скриншота в смартфоне Android одновременно нажмите кнопки регулировки громкости и кнопку питания.

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GIMP is a free and open-source photo editor, and it has a built-in screenshot function. There are two ways to take a screenshot while in GIMP.  Click "File," → "Create" → "Screenshot. Press the Shift and F12 keys simultaneously. While the "Prt Sc" method discussed in the Windows section usually works on Linux, the OS has a few other ways to take screenshots with more options:  Click on "Applications" Click on "Accessories" and find "Take Screenshot." You will have a variety of options, from screen size to setting up a delay. If you press the two buttons simultaneously you'll see a bright flash and your picture will be saved in your Photos, where you can access it anytime. Many Android phones also offer a "Screenshot" option when you click the Power button as well.  Android phones running the Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0 Operating System can do this, but not anything older. Phones without this capability can download an app from the Google Play Store. Search for "Screenshot" and download your favorite free app.


Используйте Google Voice. Оплатите TrapCall.

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Blocking calls with Google Voice is pretty easy as the program gives you the option of sending spam calls directly to voicemail, treating all their calls as spam, or blocking them entirely. To block calls on Google Voice:  Log in to your Google Voice account. Find the call you want to block, or the voicemail that resulted from the spam call. Select the checkbox next to the call or voicemail. Click the “more” link under the call. Select “Block Caller”. If you don't have a Google Voice account and you live in the US, you can sign up via this link: https://www.google.com/voice/b/0?pli=1#history. You do not need to change your number to set up a Google Voice account that blocks calls as you can set it up so it just works as your voicemail. TrapCall is an inexpensive service that blacklists any harassing callers, unmasks blocked calls so you always know who is calling you and is compatible with all cell phones.  TrapCall also records and bans unsolicited text messages and calls. For about $5 a month, you can get a basic service from TrapCall that ensures spam or unwanted numbers cannot reach your number.


Используйте Minedraft. Используйте WorldPainter. Используйте Building Inc. Установите нужные моды. Смотрите YouTube. Попробуйте Papercraft!

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Minedraft lets you mock up plans of your buildings and structures before you build them so that you can keep everything straight. This is a very useful tool. WorldPainter lets you make entire Minecraft maps as easily as using MS Paint and then import them into your game and use them. This is another great tool! , this website collects free plans that you can use to recreate things that other people have built. This is great for beginners that want to see how cool Minecraft stuff gets made. There are loads of Minecraft mods that you can find all over the internet. These can make your game much prettier and more fun and they cover a range of topics. A useful tool for builders is a new set of textures, which can make your builds much better looking. There are loads of talented builders on YouTube that put up tutorials on building all sorts of cool stuff. Find some popular channels and people that you like in order to get started. Just be careful not to waste all your time watching vids! Papercraft is like origami on steroids. You can print out and glue together all sorts of cool stuff from Minecraft, to use as decorations and even build in real life.


Используйте SMART-подход для оценки цели обучения. Не ставьте цели, которые невозможно измерить. Укажите цель для оценки. Сформулируйте окончательный вариант цели.

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SMART stands for specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound. This system has been used by business and government leaders and training managers to institute and teach effective training programs.  Specific: State exactly what the learner should know how to do with specific objectives. All objectives should be clearly defined and not subject to debate or interpretation. Measurable: Observe and quantify the behavior with measurable objectives. The objectives should be consistent for each learner, and subject to standard evaluation. Attainable: Make sure the task or action is something that can actually be achieved with attainable objectives. Setting learners up for failure will result in unmet objectives and demoralized students. Relevant: Determine that this task is important and necessary with relevant objectives. There should be nothing arbitrary or optional about the tasks written in the objectives. Time-bound: Set achievable deadlines and management schedules with time-bound objectives. There can be no open-ended tasks in effective objectives. Set and enforce deadlines.  Using the bookkeeper example from other parts, the SMART acronym would be applied in the following way:  Specific: The bookkeeper should be able to record the credit account transactions. Measurable: The bookkeeper will record transactions correctly 100 percent of the time. Attainable: The bookkeeper's task is not so different from current entries. Relevant: The bookkeeper's task is essential to the business's accounting procedures. Time-bound: The bookkeeper must learn to make the new entries by the 1st of March. Try not to have objectives that you cannot measured objectively, such as making a student "appreciate" or "be aware" of something. While these are no doubt important, you have no real way of measuring the success of teaching a student these things. For the previous example, don't write an objective like, "the bookkeeper must be aware of how the new entries are made." Make the objective more direct with "they must...


Используйте Shazam или MusicID. Запишите песню на свой телефон. Напевайте ее. Сыграйте музыку на виртуальной клавиатуре.

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These are popular apps that analyze sounds and identify songs from their database of recordings. If you've got Shazam on your phone and hear a song you can't identify and don't know anything about, activate the app and hold it toward the audio source and wait for a result.  Shazam can be used on iPhone, Blackberry, Android and most other mobile devices. It can also be used on iPads and iPod touches. MusicID costs a few dollars to put on your iPhone and can also be used on other devices.  These apps typically don't work as well with live performances. If you're watching a band doing a cover, but you can't quite place it, you'll probably need to use another method to identify the song. Even if you can only record a brief clip of the song you like and want to identify, you can upload it to AudioTag to identify the song from its own database when you're back at your computer. At the very least, you've got a recording of the song that you can use to play for friends or music aficionados and see if they recognize the tune. On your phone, you can hum the melody into SoundHound, which is available for free. The app will analyze the melody you sing and give you a list of possible options. On your computer, Midomi serves the same function.  Both of these apps are typically a lot more effective and contemporary songs. Trying to remember the name of the song your grandfather used to sing while he worked tends to be more difficult on these apps, and may require other methods. WatZatSong is also a crowd-sourced option that work basically the same way. On this website, you can upload your clip (or yourself trying to sing and describe the song) and other people will get back to you with options. If you've got an ear for the melody and an elementary knowledge of the keyboard, you can enter the melody into Musipedia or MelodyCatcher to search for the melody. These sites tend to work better for classical wordless music and other types of non-pop music, because they have a slightly different sort of database of material to analyze.


Используйте ciao, чтобы приветствовать друзей. Чтобы приветствовать группу друзей, скажите ciao a tutti (ча́о а ту́тти — «всем привет»). В случае колебаний скажите salve. Скажите bella, чтобы приветствовать людей младше вас. Добавьте come butta, чтобы спросить собеседника по-итальянски «что нового?

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Despite the fact that ciao (chow) is perhaps one of the most universally known Italian greetings, it is used exclusively with friends and family who you know very well. Ciao is never used with strangers. You should also never use it with people who are older than you or in a position of authority – you'll be seen as rude.  You may also be familiar with the phrase ciao bella (chow BEHL-lah), which means "hello beautiful." This phrase is typically used flirtatiously, although it may also be used among friends. Be careful using it with acquaintances, however – they might get the wrong idea.  Ciao can be used both when you arrive and when you depart, as a "hello" or a "goodbye."  Salve (SAHL-veh) means "hi," and is generally appropriate in any situation. While many words and phrases in Italian are considered either polite and formal or casual and informal, salve is used in both contexts. If you've known someone for a long time and are very close to them, they will likely consider salve too formal. In that situation, you'd be better off using ciao. Bella technically means "beautiful," or even "nice," but young people in Italy also use it as a generic greeting, similar to ciao. This is relatively youthful slang, however, so avoid using it with people over 30, or if you are over 30 yourself. You'll sound immature.  Bella is often followed by an Italian word that means "guys" or "dudes," such as bella lì or bella zio. No one's going to look at you strangely if you simply say come sta. But if you want to sound a little cooler and blend in more with Italian friends your age, you might try come butta (KOH-meh BOOT-tah), which is a bit more casual. Avoid this type of slang in public settings, such as if you're greeting a server at a restaurant, even if they seem to be around your age or younger. In that setting, this phrase can be considered too direct and the person might take it as rude or even condescending.


Используйте nadie (НА-дие), что значит «никто». Используйте nada (НА-да), когда хотите сказать: Используйте nunca (НУН-ка) в значении «никогда». Скажите:

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" The word nadie is only used when talking about people. You can combine it with the word no. Use it by itself immediately before the verb to start a sentence. For example, you might say "No hay nadie aquí" or "Nadie hay aquí." Either means "There's nobody here." " You may already be familiar with this common, basic Spanish word. You'll use it most frequently as a response when someone thanks you.  When someone says "gracias," the most common response is "de nada," which means "it's nothing." In this context, it's translated to mean "you're welcome."  Nada is also used in any context to mean "nothing." For example, you might say "No como nada" to mean "I don't eat anything" or "I eat nothing." " If you want to say that you never do something, or that something never happens, the word nunca is your best choice. You can use it with the word no, or by itself directly before the verb.  For example, you might say "nunca como espinacas" to mean "I never eat spinach." You also might use the word jamás, which also means "never." While the two words can be used interchangeably, jamás is a little more intense. " When you mean to say "neither... nor," simply repeat the word ni twice. When you use the word ni only once, it's an intensifier similar to the English phrase "not even."  For instance, you could say, “No compré ni camisetas ni pantalones,” meaning, “I bought neither shirts nor pants.” Alternatively, you might say, "¡Nadie hablaba, ni los niños!" or "Nobody was talking, not even the children!"


Используйте than в качестве союза в сравнительном контексте. Определите взаимосвязь между двумя событиями при помощи than. Используйте than, когда не можете подобрать синоним к тому, что говорите.

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A conjunction is a word used to connect 2 parts of a sentence. When you are talking about a noun (thing, person, place or concept) in relation to another noun, use than to introduce the second part of your comparison. Than is usually preceded by comparative words like better, worse, more, less, higher, lower, smaller, larger, etc. For example:  There are more onions than scallions in your fridge. I can run faster now than I could last year. I like cloudy weather more than I like the sun. Than can also be used with past tense verbs and some adverbial expressions. Adverbial expressions are multi-word expressions that function to modify or qualify a verb. In these cases, than is being used to indicate that one thing correlated with another.  For example, if it feels like your alarm goes off right after you fall asleep, you may say, “No sooner did I lay my head down than my clock started to ring.” This usage may seem similar to how then may be used sometimes, which can be confusing. The difference is that then would be used if there was a sequence, but than is not describing a sequence in this instance. It is showing correlation or relationship between 2 things, such as laying down your head and your alarm clock going off. If you’re trying to decide between than and then, try substituting the word. Than is a unique word with no synonyms. Then, however, can be substituted for works like “subsequently,” “next,” or “later."  For example, it wouldn’t work to say “Jessica arrived later subsequently Joe.” Even though you're talking about time, in this context you're still comparing who was later. That is why this sentence needs to be, “Jessica arrived later than Joe.” However, it does make sense to say, “First and need to shower and next I have to catch the bus.” In this context, “next” can be substituted for then.


Используйте yet в значении but. Поставьте yet в предложение, чтобы расширить или добавить содержание. Начните предложение с yet для передачи интонации и перехода.

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“Yet” can give a sentence a certain distinctiveness and tone that “but” may not be able to do. Try replacing your use of “but” with “yet” in your sentences, placing a comma before “yet.” For example, you may say, “Stella plays tennis well, yet her favorite sport is soccer,” or, “I’m good at writing sonnets, yet I prefer reading haikus.” “Yet” can help you provide more information about a subject or event that may be contradictory or ironic. It is often used in negative sentences, similar to how you might use the conjunction “nevertheless.”  For example, you may say, “The new tenants complained about the noise, yet they continue to play their music loud,” or, “She dislikes meeting new people, yet she still showed up at the party.” Often, you can remove the subject in the second half of the sentence. This allows you to remove the comma as well. For example, you may say, “The new tenants complained about the noise yet continue to play their music loud,” or, “She dislikes meeting new people yet still showed up at the party.” “Yet” is often used at the start of a sentence to share an afterthought or a second guess. It can also add a conversational flow to your sentences. For example, you may say, “Yet, despite my complaints, I still miss her company,” or, “Yet I must admit I value facts more than mere superstitions.”


Используйте yet в конце предложения, чтобы описать что-то, что еще не случилось. Поставьте yet в середине предложения, чтобы указать на что-то неизвестное или непонятное. Добавьте yet, чтобы показать, что ситуация или мероприятие не завершено.

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It is often used in negative statements in which you use a negative term like “have not” or “has not.”  For example, you may say, “I haven’t completed my homework yet,” or, “I haven’t eaten breakfast yet.” You can also say, “She hasn’t watched the episode yet,” or, “He hasn’t phoned me back yet.” This approach is often used in more formal discussions or conversations. “Yet” is often placed after “have,” “are,” or “has.”  For example you may say, “We have yet to determine if she is on board,” or, “Our guests are yet to arrive.” You may also say, “The price has yet to be announced.” “Yet” is used in a sentence if you want to let others know that you are still in a situation and it is going to continue in the near future. You can use “yet” in positive statements in the present to let others know that a situation or event in the present is not finished yet.  For example, you may say, “I have a lot more work yet,” to let others know your work is not finished. You may say, “There is a lot more time yet,” to tell others that there is still time in the present to complete a task or activity.


Используйте «wǒ ài nǐ» (我爱你), чтобы буквально сказать: Скажите «wǒ xǐ huān nǐ» (我喜欢你), чтобы выразить романтические чувства. Используйте цифры, чтобы признаться в любви в переписке. Попробуйте просто сказать:

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The phrase "wǒ ài nǐ" (我爱你) is the most literal way to say "I love you" in Chinese. This is considered an expression of extremely strong emotion and is never used casually.  Use this phrase to express a lifelong love for someone in a more formal situation or serious occasion. For example, you might say this to your new spouse at your wedding, or on an anniversary. The phrase "wǒ ài nǐ" (我爱你) is not just romantic. It can also be used to express love between family members. However, as with romantic partners, it wouldn't be used off-handedly in a casual setting. A Chinese person would probably look at you strangely if you said "wǒ ài nǐ" (我爱你) to them — especially someone you just started dating or have a crush on. A literal translation of the phrase "wǒ xǐ huān nǐ" (我喜欢你) would be "I like you," but it is actually the most common way to say "I love you" in Mandarin Chinese. This phrase is also used in more casual situations where "wǒ ài nǐ" (我爱你) would be considered out of place. For example, you might say it to your romantic partner before the two of you go your separate ways. Texting is very popular in China and a text short-hand has emerged to express your feelings for someone using numbers rather than the words themselves (either in Chinese or in English). The numbers are used in place of Chinese characters because the word for the number in Chinese is pronounced roughly the same as the character itself. Some romantic Chinese text message abbreviations include:  520 (wǔ èr líng) stands for "wǒ ài nǐ" (I love you) 770 (qī qī líng) stands for "qīn qīn nǐ" (kiss you) 880 (bā bā líng) stands for "bào bào nǐ" (hug you) 530 (wǔ sān líng) stands for "wǒ xiǎng nǐ" (miss you). This phrase can also be interpreted to mean that you're thinking about the person. While it's not Chinese, many Chinese speakers will switch to English when they want to tell someone they love them. Primarily, they do this because the phrase "wǒ ài nǐ" (我爱你) is considered far too strong or too serious. If you're just saying "I love you" in a...


Используйте «y'all» и другой южный сленг, чтобы сойти за южанина. Переймите северо-восточный сленг, чтобы звучать как уроженец Восточного побережья. Используйте «you guys» и пейте «pop», чтобы звучать как житель Среднего Запада. Чтобы показаться выходцем из Калифорнии, изображайте взволнованность и используйте слово «dude».

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The easiest Southern slang to incorporate is to use “y'all” instead of “you all” or “everyone.” Southerners often say “git” instead of “get.” Other common slang terms include “yonder,” which means “over there,” and “fixin’,” which means “about to do.”  The South has a lot of idioms and phrases, like “bless your heart,” which means “you are sweet,” and “pretty as a peach,” which means that something is pleasant, or cute. The South is a very religious region of the United States. To speak like a Southerner, use the word “bless” often. Phrases like “bless your heart” and “God bless you” are common in the South. Speakers on the East Coast tend to say “ey” or “ah” during breaks in speech. Bostonians will use “wicked” instead of “awesome” or “really.” They also tend to use “hella” instead of “very.” A “hella wicked smaht” person is someone that is “really very smart,” for example. New Yorkers are notorious for saying “fuggetaboutit,” a truncated version of “forget about it.” It means that everything is fine.  Raising your voice a little isn’t necessarily considered rude on the East Coast. In Philadelphia, the word “jawn” can replace any noun and you’ll have to use context clues to determine what it means. For example, “that jawn” could mean “that girl,” “that food,” or “that politician” depending on the subject of discussion. Philadelphians also call submarine sandwiches “hoagies.” If someone in the Northeast refers to “the City,” they’re talking about New York City. The state of New York (outside of New York City) is almost always called “New York State.” Always say “you guys” instead of “ya’ll,” “you all,” or “everyone” to sound like an authentic resident of the Midwest. In addition, Midwesterners typically refer to carbonated beverages as “pop” instead of “soda.”  Midwesterners tend to over-use niceties like “thanks” and “sorry” in everyday speech. These are often replaced with “ope.” It’s a sort of combination of “oh” and “whoops,” and is used to express regret that you made a minor mistake. Chicagoans tend to...


Используйте «пожалуйста» и «спасибо», когда что-либо просите. Представляйтесь по имени при первом знакомстве с человеком. Слушайте Не используйте нецензурные выражения.

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Whenever you make a request or you need to ask for something, start by saying “please.” That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re demanding the other person to do things for you. Once someone completes the task that you asked them to do, respond by saying “thank you” so the other person knows you’re grateful for what they just did.  For example, you may say, “Can you please hand me that book?” Once they hand you the book, say, “Thank you.” Say “thank you” whenever someone helps you in a small way, such as a person ringing you up at a store or a person taking your order at a restaurant. If someone says “thank you” to you, respond with “you’re welcome” to stay polite. If you’re getting together with someone and you haven’t met before, introduce yourself by name and ask them what their name is. When they say their name, repeat it so you have a better chance at remembering it later on. Offer your hand for a handshake and use a firm grip, but not so firm that you hurt the other person.  For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What’s yours?” Different cultures and countries have different manners when it comes to introductions, so make sure you’re familiar with the etiquette where you are. If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to one another if they haven’t met before. For example, you may say, “Hi John, this is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.” to other people without interrupting them. When another person starts talking, make eye contact with them and pay attention to what they’re saying so you can carry on the conversation. Avoid trying to talk over them or cutting them off since you’ll come across as rude. Once the person is done speaking, respond to what they just said so they know you were listening to what they were telling you. If you and another person start talking at the same time, stop and ask them to continue to show that you care about what they have to say. Inappropriate language can come across as rude, especially when you use it in public...


Используйте Дремель для шлифовки. Используйте Дремель для затачивания. Переходите от грубых к более мелким наждачным насадкам. Полируйте металл и пластмассу.

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For grinding, attach grinding stones which can be fixed to the mandrel/shaft. Slide the grinding stone into the front of the tool where it is fully inserted and tighten. Turn your Dremel on and grind on a low setting so you don't overheat the material. Gently hold the grinding stone against the material until it wears down.  You can use grinding stones, grinding wheels, chain saw sharpening stones, abrasive wheels and abrasive points to grind a material. Carbide bits tend to work best on metal, porcelain, or ceramic. Use cylindrical or triangular tips for round grinds. To grind a notch into something or grind an inside corner, use a flat disc shape. Or, use cylindrical or triangular tips for round grinds. Select a sandpaper bit and secure it in your Dremel. Sandpaper bits are available in fine through course grits, and all grades should fit on the same mandrel. Tighten the screw at the end of the sandpaper bit. Turn on your Dremel and set it between 2 and 10. Choose lower settings if you're sanding or polishing plastics or woods. Select a higher setting if you're sanding metal. While holding the material secure, run the bit across the material so that the sandpaper bit completely comes into contact with your material and sharpens or sands it.  Make sure that the sanding bits are in good shape so they don't scuff or mark your material. They should fit in the drill snugly and shouldn't be worn. Have several sanding bits on hand so you can quickly replace them. To sand, you can use sanding bands, sanding discs, flap wheels, shaping wheels and finishing and detail abrasive brushes. If you've got a big job, begin with coarser bits before moving to softer bits. This can help you sand out larger scratches quickly and then you can have more control over working through the material. If you skip the coarse bit and begin with a softer bit, it will take you longer and you'll wear out the softer bit. Check the bit every minute or two to see if the bit is worn or torn. Remember to turn off and unplug the Dremel while you...


Используйте Интернет для поисковых исследований. Используйте Интернет, чтобы определять значения терминов. Используйте Википедию в качестве ресурса, но не в качестве источника. Найдите значащие статьи и мнения.

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Depending on your topic, the Internet may be a wealth of information or a swampy region of opinions and comment streams. It's got the most current information available instantly, but it can also be difficult to distinguish between good sources and bad sources.  Government websites (ones that end in .gov) are good sources of data and definitions. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention site, for instance, has lots of good data about obesity in the US, how the disease affects specific populations, and a breakdown of obesity by region. Non-profits (websites that end in .org) can also be good sources of opinions. Generally, organizations will have an "agenda" and will present a variety of information that backs up their position. This can be good in aiding your research, but can also feature a fair amount of spin on the issues. Blogs and message boards can be good for getting a sense of people's opinions and are good for coming up with ideas for questions you can ask yourself, but they're not good sources of support. They're not good for quotes, in other words. Is obesity a disease? What do we mean by calling it an "epidemic"? These are terms you can and should look up quickly online. By defining your terms and becoming more familiar with the topic--becoming an amateur expert on it, in fact--you'll be more informed when you get to the much more technical kinds of sources you'll need to use for your supportive research. One of the great things about a wiki (like wikiHow!) is that the sources referenced throughout the article are available at the bottom of the page for you to explore yourself. These are often better sources of information than the wiki itself, and the organization of the page allows for you to use it as a summary of the information in those sources, rather than a source unto itself. When you're reading online, look for a mixture of statistics and data, as well as opinions. It's not necessarily helpful to have a ranting blog full of someone's conspiracies about growth hormones in school...


Используйте НПВП. Получите укол кортизона. Для особенно тяжелых случаев возможно операционное вмешательство.

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Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are common, easily-available drugs sold without a prescription. These drugs, including the well-known painkillers ibuprofen and naproxen sodium, ease mild pain as well as reducing inflammation and swelling. For an inflammatory condition like trigger finger, NSAIDs are a perfect "first line of defense", providing quick relief from pain and reducing troublesome symptoms.  However, NSAIDs are relatively mild drugs and won't help especially bad cases of trigger finger. Simply increasing the dosage of NSAIDs is ill-advised, as NSAID overdose can damage the liver and kidneys. If your trigger finger is persistent, don't rely on this treatment as a permanent fix. Long-term use of NSAIDs can also put you at risk for ulcers. Talk to your doctor before using them if you have a history of stomach ulcers. Cortisone is a natural hormone released by the body belonging to a class of molecules called steroids (note: these are not the same as the steroids that are sometimes used as illegal athletic aids). Cortisone has potent anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for treating trigger finger and other inflammatory disorders. Talk to your doctor about a cortisone injection if your trigger finger won't subside with rest and over-the-counter medication.   Cortisone is given in the form of an injection directly into the affected area - in this case, the tendon sheath. Though this can be done in the doctor's office in a matter of minutes, you may need to return for a second injection if the first provides only partial relief.  Finally, cortisone injections aren't as effective for people who have certain medical conditions (like diabetes). If your trigger finger still persists after lengthy rest, NSAID treatment, and multiple cortisone injections, surgery may be necessary. The surgical procedure that fixes trigger finger involves cutting the tendon sheath. When the sheath heals, it's looser and better-able to accommodate the nodule on the tendon.  This surgery is usually done on...


Используйте Сверхспрей. Сядьте на велосипед. Отследите покемона по Покедексу.

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The Legendary Beasts roam the Kanto region at random, so finding them requires a lot of wandering through the grass with your fingers crossed. Using Max Repel will help you avoid endless encounters with low-level Pokémon while you do so. Make sure the first Pokémon in your party is level 49 or below, or this won’t work. This is pretty straightforward. Riding your bike rather than walking will help you find Pokémon more quickly, as you will encounter more Pokémon in a smaller amount of time. With any luck, one of them will be a Legendary Beast. If you finally track down a Legendary Beast and it gets away from you, don’t despair. It will now show up in the map in your Pokedex, which will make the process of finding it much quicker. The Legendary Beast’s location will change every time you fly, battle, go into a building, or change routes. This may seem like a hindrance, but you can use it to your advantage. Hop on your bike, pop a Max Repel, and start trekking through the grass. If you haven't had a hit after about 30 seconds, head into the house. When you come back out, the Legendary Beast’s area of roaming will have changed. Rinse and repeat until it appears before you.


Используйте аббревиатуру FANBOYS, чтобы запомнить соединительные союзы. Ставьте запятые перед соединительными союзами, которые связывают главные предложения. Обратите внимание на грамматику предложения.

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Coordinating conjunctions serve as connections within a sentence. The coordinating conjunctions in English are For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So. An independent clause is part of a sentence that has its own subject and verb. It can stand on its own as a sentence. You should always use a comma when a FANBOYS conjunction connects two independent clauses.  Here is an example of a FANBOYS conjunction connecting two independent clauses: “I checked out three books from the library, but now I find it impossible to read them all.” If you removed the conjunction, each clause would stand as its own sentence. This conjunction does not connect two independent clauses: “Bai discovered he had everything he needed but a pencil.” The last part of the sentence cannot stand on its own. The presence of a conjunction does not necessarily require a comma. Only independent clauses need to have the comma between them.  For example, if your sentence joins only two words with a conjunction, do not use a comma: “Give me all the bacon and eggs you have.” If your sentence uses “for” as a preposition to join a dependent clause, do not use a comma: “I’m saving money for a Hawaiian vacation.” If your sentence uses “so” to emphasize another word, do not use a comma: “The teacher was so tired of grading bad essays.” If your sentence uses “so” in the phrase “so that,” do not use a comma: “Elena knew that she should eat her breakfast so that she would not be hungry later.”


Используйте агар-агар в качестве регулятора аппетита. Для стимуляции перистальтики кишечника и в качестве слабительного принимайте таблетки агар-агара.

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Agar expands in your stomach, which tricks you into thinking you are full. It's know as the "kanten diet" in Japan and is used by many to try and prevent them from eating too much. People with type 2 Diabetes who supplemented their diet with Agar lost a significant amount of weight and improved their metabolism. It may also help stabilize blood sugar levels.  Make sure you check with your doctor before embarking on this diet. Make snacks using Agar to stay full throughout the day, or mix it into your meals so you stop eating sooner than you normally would. Be aware that Agar can also stimulate your intestines and make you need to use the bathroom.  Make sure you take Agar with at least 8 oz. of water, otherwise the Agar can swell and possibly block your esophagus or intestines. Agar is 80% fiber, so it can be helpful if you need to relieve constipation. It should never, however, be used when you have a bowel obstruction (a kink or blockage in your intestines that prevents you from passing gas or having a bowel movement), as this can make the obstruction much worse.  If you have sudden, severe pain in your abdomen, swelling in your abdomen, and vomit or become nauseous, do not take Agar. Call your doctor instead, as you may have a bowel obstruction.  Make sure you take Agar with enough water, at least 8oz, for it to work as a laxative.


Используйте акриловую латексную краску. Нанесите первый слой краски кистью или валиком. Оставьте краску сохнуть хотя бы на два часа. Нанесите несколько слоев, пока не получите ровное покрытие. Оставьте свежевыкрашенную мебель на неделю, чтобы краска затвердела.

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Decide whether you want your finish to be glossy or matte, and look for an acrylic latex paint with that finish. You can find acrylic latex paint at your local hardware or paint store. Paint using short, even strokes going in the same direction. It’s OK if the first coat looks slightly patchy or uneven. Some paints may take longer to dry, so check the label on the paint you’re using for specific drying instructions. After two hours check to see if the first coat of paint is dry using your fingertips. This could take between three to four coats of paint. Allow the furniture to dry for at least two hours between each coat. You can re-attach any handles or knobs to the furniture once the final coat is dry, but avoid setting anything on the furniture until it's cured for a week to prevent peeling. You can also add a paint sealer to the surface of the furniture after the last coat dries.


Используйте аксессуары, из-за которых волосы не будут путаться. Защищайте волосы от высоких температур. Защищайте волосы от солнца. Собирайте волосы на ночь.

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When you style your hair, avoid accessories like ponytail holders, rubber bands, or bobby pins that can snarl hair, causing more damage. Instead, try soft headbands or cloth ties. When you need to use heat to get your desired style, limit the amount of time you apply the heat and use heat protectants.  Let your hair partially air-dry when using heat styling. For example, you could allow your hair to dry halfway while you get ready, and then use the hair dryer to finish drying it. Make sure that your hair is completely dry before using a hair straightener. If you use a straightener on wet or damp hair, it can singe your hair as the water evaporates. When you do use heat to style your hair, apply a heat protectant. This product comes in sprays or creams, depending on what you choose. While silicones are usually bad for your hair, heat protectants with silicones are actually better because they are so heat resistant, allowing them to better protect your hair. When you’re spending time outside, use a cute hat or hair wrap to shade your hair. If you can’t wear a hat, try a product that contains a sunscreen. Sleep in a satin hair wrap or on a satin pillowcase to minimize damaging friction. As a bonus, you’ll look cute and avoid bedhead in the morning.


Используйте алоэ вера. Приготовьте крем с койевой кислотой. Используйте эмблику. Приготовьте маску из нутовой муки.

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Aloe contains a compound called aloesin, which also helps inhibit tyrosinase activity. The application of aloe vera will provide your skin with a smooth, soft, and brighter skin tone. Open up raw leaves of aloe with a knife to extract the beneficial gel inside.  You could also purchase aloe vera gel, if you don't want to manually extract the gel. Apply to your skin up to four times a day for about 15 days.  After this time period, reduce the amount you apply to your skin. Kojic acid is a natural derivative of mushrooms and other types of fungus. This became a popular whitening technique that originated in Japan. It is another way of inhibiting the tyrosinase activity, which helps lighten the skin naturally.  Wash your face before application. Mix kojic acid with favorite type of lotion.  Be sure not to use too much kojic acid in your mixture. Follow the recommended use on the packaging.  It is very important that you do not go over the recommended amount because it can become toxic. Apply to your skin up to twice a day. There is a possibility of this solution to cause skin irritation. Test the mixture on a small patch of skin before using a larger application. If you have cuts or open wounds, do not apply this solution. Indian gooseberry is another plant that contains a lot of natural vitamin C.  You can either find raw Indian gooseberry, which could be difficult depending on where you are, or you can purchase an extract from a health store. You can either consume it orally, in the form of a pill, or apply as a topical cream. Follow the recommended dosage on the packaging if you buy an extract. This is a popular skin lightening method that's been used for centuries in Asia. Gram flour acts as a natural exfoliate, which helps promote the growth of new skin cells. Mix these ingredients in a bowl: 1 tablespoon of gram flower or chickpea flower, 1/2 teaspoon of honey, 1 tablespoon of milk cream, and 2-5 drops of lemon juice.  Stir the ingredients till they congeal into a paste. Apply the mask to your skin and...


Используйте алюминиевую фольгу при приготовлении пищи. Не используйте алюминиевую фольгу в микроволновой печи. Сохраняйте пищу теплой или холодной. Используйте алюминиевую фольгу для хранения пищи. Размягчите с помощью фольги коричневый сахар.

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If you're cooking with a grill or an oven, you can wrap meat, vegetables, and other dishes in aluminum foil to retain moisture and flavor. The added bonus of cooking with aluminum foil is that you can simply throw away the foil afterward – no pots or pans to scrub.   Grill fish or vegetables. Add seasonings to raw fish or vegetables, and then wrap securely. Place on the hot grill. When the dish is done cooking: open the foil, put the fish or vegetables on a platter, and throw away the foil. The convenience of this method is that there is nothing else to clean up.   Roast a turkey. Place the raw turkey on a baking pan, and tent it with aluminum foil. This will retain the juices in the turkey while baking, so as to cook completely through without burning. Remove the tent for the last hour of roasting, so that the turkey skin gets browned and crisp. Line a baking pan with heavy-duty aluminum foil. Then, add the meat and/or veggies, along with the sauce of your choosing. Secure the foil so that it is tightly folded over the stew. Put in the oven and cook. When dinner is ready, remove the roast, and then toss away the foil without having any pots to wash or scrub. Aluminum deflects the electromagnetic waves that cook food so efficiently in a microwave oven. This might cause your food to cook unevenly, and it might even damage the appliance. Remember: metal and microwaves do not mix! Aluminum foil is a great insulator, meaning that it is great for keeping hot foods hot and cold foods cold. Use it to wrap leftovers or pack your lunch. Individually wrap each food item into a sheet of heavy-duty aluminum foil. Bend the foil into a "tent" shape, and fold the ends down tightly to trap heat. If you wrap your meal well, it should hold the same temperature for hours. Aluminum foil has the lowest moisture-vapor transfer rate of almost any wrapping material. This means that it is extraordinarily good at keeping food from drying out. Foil is also great for retaining the odor of smelly foods. Wrap leftovers in an airtight seal...


Используйте антибактериальное средство от плавниковой гнили. Попробуйте использовать масло чайного дерева или соль. При добавлении в аквариум лекарственных средств используйте воздушный компрессор или распылитель воздуха.

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If your fish's fin rot does not improve within a few days of cleaning and treating the tank, you may want to try antibacterial fin rot treatment. You can find this medication over the counter at your local pet store. Look for fin rot medication that is made for your type of fish, such as fin rot medication for a Betta fish or a goldfish. Follow the dosage directions on the label.  These medications often contain antibiotics to kill off the fungal infection, such as erythromycin, minocycline, trimethoprim and sulfadimidine. Make sure the fin rot treatment does not contain any organic dyes, as they can be toxic to certain fish. Popular types of fin rot treatment include Jungle Fungus Eliminator and Tetracycline. You can also use brands like Maracyn, Maracyn II, Waterlife- Myxazin, and MelaFix. An alternative to commercial medication is the use of tea tree oil and salt. However, tea tree oil is not considered a reliable treatment and should be used as a preventative measure rather than a cure. You may need to supplement the tea tree oil treatment with antibacterial medication or antibiotics.  You can add a one to two drops of tea tree oil to the tank water to keep the water clean and sterile. Make sure your fish do not react negatively to the tea tree oil before you add more to the tank the following day. Tonic salt, or sodium chloride, can also be used to prevent fin rot. Add 1 ounce salt per gallon of tank water. Only use tonic salt on salt-tolerant freshwater fish. When you treat your sick fish with medication, you should supply extra oxygen so your fish can breath. Medications tend to leech oxygen from the tank water so you will need to give your fish some supplemental oxygen to keep him healthy. Set up an air pump, an airstone, or aquarium housing in your tank to inject more oxygen into the water.  If your fish is a Betta, set the air pump on low so the current is not too high, as a high current can be stressful for Betta fish. You should only use the medication for the duration of time specified on the...


Используйте антибиотики, особенно для лечения маленьких детей. Принимайте обезболивающие средства. Прикладывайте во время криза теплые компрессы к проблемным местам, чтобы снизить боль. Принимайте пищевые добавки с фолиевой кислотой. Принимайте гидроксикарбамид (гидроксимочевину). Пройдите стандартные обследования и анализы. Снимайте усталость с помощью кислородной терапии. Посоветуйтесь с врачом относительно переливания крови. Проконсультируйтесь с врачом насчет сравнительно новой терапии оксидом азота. Подумайте о возможности пересадки костного мозга.

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Sickle cell anemia is inherited, so it's present at birth and can be life-threatening to babies and young children due to hyposplenism (reduced spleen function), which increases their risk of getting serious infections. Antibiotics, usually penicillin, are commonly given to infants and young children (but also adults in some cases), to help prevent bacterial infections.  Infants with sickle cell anemia can begin taking antibiotics at about 2 months old and often continue for the first 5 years of life. Infants need to take liquid penicillin, whereas older children and adults can take the pills — usually twice daily. The most common life-threatening infection related to sickle cell anemia is bacterial pneumonia. In addition to often feeling tired and fatigued from lack of oxygen in your bloodstream, episodes of severe pain are commonly experienced by people with sickle cell anemia. To manage these periodic episodes of pain, often called sickle cell crises, take over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) for a day or so until the crisis resolves itself. The painful episodes can last for a few hours or even a few weeks at a time.  Moderate-to-severe pain occurs when the sickle-shaped red blood cells reduce or block bloodflow within the smaller blood vessels in the chest, abdomen and limbs. The pain tends to be felt more in the joints and bones —  in other words, it's typically a deeper pain a than superficial one. For especially severe episodes that last for more than a few days, your doctor might prescribe a stronger medication, such as opiate drugs. Applying heating pads or moist herbal bags to your body during painful sickle cell episodes might help as the heat tends to open up (dilate) blood vessels and allow the sickle-shaped red blood cells to pass through. Moist heat is a better choice over electric heating pads because it tends not to dry out your skin. Use microwavable bags filled with some type of grain (bulgur wheat or rice), herbs and essential oils. ...


Используйте антигрибковое средство, отпускаемое без рецепта. Попробуйте воспользоваться домашними средствами. Купите противогрибковые препараты.

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Over-the-counter anti-fungal powders, creams and/or ointments can help rid you of athlete's foot. The topical drugs that are effective against tinea pedis include azoles, allylamines,  ciclopirox, tolnaftate, and amorolfine. Keep using the medicine for a couple of weeks after the infection has cleared to prevent its return, as there may be spores buried in the skin.  Use the powder to disinfect your shoes and save the cream / ointment for your feet, applying it early in the morning and at bedtime. Fungicidal and fungistatic chemicals used for athlete's foot frequently fail to kill the fungi in the deeper horny layers of the skin, which explains why they're sometimes ineffective. Instead of buying creams from the pharmacy, look in your cupboards for white vinegar (acetic acid). Diluted vinegar (with 75% water) is strong enough to inhibit fungal growth. Soak your feet in diluted vinegar for 10-15 minutes, twice daily, until the itchiness and dryness disappear.  Alternatively, soaking your feet in a drying solution of aluminum acetate (Burow's solution or Domeboro solution) can be effective also. Clorox bleach can also be effective for killing fungi and most other pathogens, but it may temporarily irritate your skin and nerve endings. Furthermore, try not to inhale it directly as it may cause dizziness, headache or confusion. Consider an aluminum salt solution, such as aluminum chloride 10% solution or aluminium acetate. These act as antiperspirants by blocking sweat glands. The usual ratio is 1 part solution mixed with 20 parts water (unless a physician instructs otherwise). The solution should be applied to your feet overnight. More advanced or resistant cases of athlete's foot may need an oral (pill) anti-fungal such as terbinafine (Lamisil), itraconazole (Sporanox) or fluconazole (Diflucan). Potent oral medications are reserved for people who don't respond to powders, creams, sprays or ointments. Pills may need to be taken for up to a month or so.  Blood tests may be needed before you take these medications...


Используйте антиперспирант. Следите за гигиеной полости рта. Регулярно стирайте одежду. Измените свой рацион.

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Apply a strong antiperspirant to your armpits before leaving the house in the morning. This suggestion may seem obvious, but the fact is that most body odor problems originate in the underarm region. Try to get in the habit of using antiperspirant every day to safeguard yourself from surprise bursts of B.O.  Antiperspirant and deodorant are not the same thing. Deodorants help combat underarm odor but don’t protect as well against sweat, which is the leading cause of body odor. Clinical strength deodorants are also an option that can help keep persistent odor under control. Reapply antiperspirant throughout the day as needed to stay one step ahead of frightful fragrances. Bad breath is a prime contributor to overall body odor. For this reason, it’s important to brush your teeth at least once a day (twice is preferred), and also get on a consistent regimen of flossing and using antiseptic mouthwash. The cleaner your mouth is, the less you’ll have to worry about scaring others away when you get up close and personal.  Brush for around two minutes, hitting all of the teeth’s major surfaces and the top of the tongue. In addition to regular brushing, you should schedule an appointment twice a year to have your teeth cleaned by a dentist. Do a load of laundry a minimum of once a week, or more if you’re physically active or have a downsized wardrobe. In most cases, it’s best not to wear the same item of clothing more than one day in a row. Because your clothing soaks up all the odor-causing substances that your body puts off, they can quickly grow rank.  Undergarments like bras, socks and underwear need more frequent attention because they’re worn directly against pungent problem areas. Add a scoop of baking soda to the washing machine for extra stench and stain-fighting power. As the old saying goes, you are what you eat. Choose foods that are rich in fiber and essential vitamins and minerals. Avoid excess sweets and oily or aromatic foods—such as garlic, onions and curry—as these contain chemical compounds that are...


Используйте апостроф после имени собственного для обозначения принадлежности. Будьте последовательны в использовании апострофа после слов, оканчивающихся на «s». Не используйте апостроф для обозначения принадлежности с местоимением «it». Используйте апостроф для указания принадлежности, если существительное стоит во множественном числе.

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An apostrophe with an "s" after a proper noun indicates that the person, place or thing owns whatever noun follows his or her name.  For example, "Mary's lemons." We know the lemons belong to Mary because of the 's. Other examples include "China's foreign policy" and "the orchestra's conductor." Ownership with certain proper nouns can be tricky. "Sunday's football game" is not technically correct (because Sunday is incapable of ownership) but it's perfectly acceptable to say and write. "A hard day's work" is likewise perfectly correct, even though the day is incapable of ownership. " When someone's name ends with an "s," it is acceptable to use an apostrophe without an "s" to show ownership, but linguists with the Chicago Manual of Style, along with others, prefer to add an "s" after the apostrophe.  Note the difference in usage:   Acceptable: Jones' house; Francis' window; Enders' family.  Preferred: Jones's house; Francis's window; Enders's family.   Whichever style you prefer using, be consistent with it. It doesn't really matter which policy you adopt, as long as you adopt it consistently. "China's foreign policy" is correct, but say your reader already knows you're talking about China, and you start referring to the country as "it."  If you were to reference something China owned in this way, you'd say "its foreign policy." The reason for this is to avoid confusion between "its" used for possession and "it's" used as a contraction of "it is."   If you're not sure whether to use an apostrophe or not, try saying the sentence with "it is" or "it has."  If it doesn't make sense (the way that "it is foreign policy" cannot substitute for "China's foreign policy"), then drop the apostrophe. One common trip-up on apostrophe usage for a plural group occurs when people want to discuss what a family owns.  For instance, say the Smart family lives across the street from you and owns a boat.  The boat is "the Smarts' boat," not "the Smart's boat."  Because you are talking about all of the members of the Smart family,...


Используйте аргументы, основанные на логике. Используйте аргументы, основанные на эмоциях. Используйте аргументы, основанные на авторитете.

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Arguments based on logic, sometimes referred to as “logos” in the study of arguing, use examples and ideas which are rooted in simple, direct reasoning. These kinds of arguments are especially helpful when debating with someone who considers themselves smart and logical. They are also good for topics that are “serious” in nature, like politics and economics.  Try to use facts, statistics, and real life examples to make logical arguments.  An example argument would be: “Evidence has shown that rates of teen pregnancy have decreased as more comprehensive sex education has become mandatory in schools. You can see in this chart….” Arguments based on emotions, sometimes referred to as “pathos” in the study of arguing, use appeals to people’s heart and emotions. These kinds of arguments are especially helpful when debating with someone who is prone to strong emotions (showing heightened joy and easily visible sadness). They are also good for topics that are “human” in nature, like arguments about social justice, discrimination, or current events with great tolls on society (like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict).  Try to draw on people’s hopes and fears. Use personal stories and try to make a personal connection with either your opponent or your audience by comparing the situation to something that is close to them. An example argument would be: “Backing out now would pose an infinitely greater danger to us than if we stayed and tried to fix the problem. Untold lives could be lost if we leave but if we stay, then we can save lives.” Arguments based on authority, sometimes referred to as “ethos” in the study of arguing, use appeals to your authority and credibility or that of another who supports your ideas. These kinds of arguments are especially helpful when debating with someone who is not as experienced in the field or who has a particularly weak argument. They are also good for topics that are “academic” in nature, like arguments about medicine, science, or history.  Try to establish your credentials and...


Используйте ароматизированные средства. Используйте ладан. Используйте ароматический диффузор в помещениях, где необходим приятный запах. Используйте ароматное саше для дома. Испеките печенье. Заварите травы и специи.

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Candles, oil burners, or air fresheners can diffuse a pleasant smell throughout your home quickly.  Light a scented candle or use a scented oil burner if you have one available. Use plug-in or stand alone air fresheners. You can also spray air freshener throughout your house, but the smell won't linger long. This is strong smelling, but not unpleasant. It comes in hundreds of different scents.   To light incense, you will need to light the coated end of an incense stick, holding it by the uncoated end. Wait for the flame to penetrate through the incense, then blow it out. The end of the stick should be glowing red and will produce a strongly scented smoke. These are jars filled with scented oils.   Reed diffusers use bamboo reeds to soak up scented oils. The reeds then diffuse the scent into the air. These can have a very strong, but pleasant smell. You can buy reed diffusers at home decoration stores, and they come in many different scents. These are packets of dried herbs, potpourri, or scented rice. You can also make your own with paper envelopes or jewellery bags filled with laundry powder or a product such as Downy Unstoppables.  Sachets are nice additions to clothing drawers. They will give your clothes a pleasant smell. Try placing satchels of dried lavender or cinnamon sticks around your home for a more natural aroma. An easy DIY method here is put dried flower petals or potpourri in a little fabric sack and place these around the home in various places.   You can also make a wreaths out of rosemary and hang them throughout the house. To create a pleasant scent quickly you can use prepackaged dough.  Choose a type of cookie that you think smells good. This might not be the best solution in summer time when the weather is warm. Take care not to burn your cookies, or this will cause more bad smells! The boiling water will fill the air with the smell of spices.  Fill a pot part way with water and bring to a boil. Add pleasant smelling herbs and spices like cinnamon and cloves. Reduce heat to low and...