Помойте стекло. Оберните салфетку из микрофибры вокруг пальца. Нанесите пасту на салфетку. Протрите царапину салфеткой, на которой находится паста. Смойте пасту со стекла.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Get a clean microfiber cloth damp by placing it under lukewarm water. Squeeze out excess moisture so water does not drip from the cloth. Use the cloth to wipe off any debris, then allow the glass to dry. Metal polish is good for gently sanding large, delicate surfaces such as windshields. Choose a cloth that won’t leave threads on the glass. A cotton ball works well as an alternative. Dip the cloth in or squeeze out the polish so the cloth over your finger receives a small amount of the polish. Limit the amount of polish you use, since overworking the glass with the polish can lead to additional scratches. The kind of polish that works quickest has cerium oxide in the ingredients. Jeweler's rouge is a more expensive polish option. Place the cloth and polish on the scratch.. Move the cloth with circular motions for about 30 seconds. The scratch should lessen or disappear entirely. Don’t add more polish, since this is likely to damage the glass. Use a clean cloth and dampen it in lukewarm water. Wipe it over the polished area to remove the metal polish.


Помойте стекло. Обмокните кисточку в лак для ногтей. Нанесите лак на царапину. Подождите, пока лак высохнет. Нанесите средство для снятия лака на салфетку из микрофибры. Протрите царапину салфеткой.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Clean the glass as you normally would, such as by glass cleaner or a dampened microfiber cloth. Make sure all debris is removed from the glass surface, then allow the glass to dry. Only use a bottle of clear nail polish for scratch treatment. Dip the applicator that comes with the bottle into the nail polish. You’ll have a small coating of polish to apply to the scratch. Rub the applicator over the scratch. Minimize contact with the surrounding glass as much as possible. When the polish comes off the brush, it will go down into the scratch and remove visible flaws. Leave the polish alone so it has a chance to seep down into the scratch. Come back in an hour prepared to remove the polish. Tip a bottle of nail polish remover gently against a clean cloth until you have a small spot of polish on the cloth. You only need enough to counteract the polish. Using the cloth, spread the polish remover over the scratch. Once you are sure all the nail polish is removed, you can admire your freshened glass.


Помойте стекло. Смешайте пищевую соду с водой в равных пропорциях. Нанесите готовую смесь на салфетку. Протрите поврежденное место аккуратными круговыми движениями. Ополосните стекло.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Use a clean microfiber cloth so you don’t introduce debris into the scratch. Dampen the cloth with lukewarm water and wash the glass as you normally would. You only need a spoonful or less of each ingredient. It’s best to place them in a bowl so you can mix them with a spoon to remove large clumps of baking soda. When mixed, you’ll have a pudding-like paste. Again, use a fresh cloth. It helps to wrap the cloth around your finger and press the cloth into the paste. This way, you’ll pick up a small amount of the paste. Place the paste on the glass and buff out the scratch by moving the cloth in a circular motion. Do this for 30 seconds maximum, watching for any sign of the scratch disappearing. Rinse the glass or apply a fresh cloth. Dampen the cloth in lukewarm water and pass it over the scratched area, making sure all the baking soda paste is removed.


Помойте стекло. Смочите салфетку из микрофибры в воде. Выдавите зубную пасту на салфетку. Нанесите зубную пасту на стекло. Повторите процесс. Помойте стекло.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Wash off the glass using a clean cloth, making sure the glass is clear of all debris. Allow the glass to dry before attempting to fix the scratch. Hold a clean, lint-free cloth under a faucet of lukewarm water. Squeeze the cloth until no more excess moisture drips from it. Any debris on the cloth, including dirt or lint, will rub off on the glass and cause an uneven abrasion or more scratches Squeeze the tube until a pinky-sized dollop of toothpaste comes out. It is better to be cautious with the amount of toothpaste you use. You can always apply more later as you treat the scratch. White, non-gel varieties of toothpaste, particularly those with baking soda as an ingredient, are the best to use for scratch removal. Place the cloth and the drop of toothpaste on the scratched area. Move the cloth in small, circular motions for 30 seconds. Check the area to see how it looks. You may need several applications of toothpaste in order to minimize the scratch. Repeat the steps, applying a drop of toothpaste to the towel and wiping it on the scratch in a circular motion for 30 seconds. Get a fresh, clean cloth and wet it under the faucet. Squeeze out the excess moisture again, then take the damp cloth and pass it once over the glass. This makes the glass shine. Avoid pressing hard or moving in circles so you don’t push the toothpaste further into the glass.


Помойте стельки. Пригодную для машинной стирки обувь постирайте в стиральной машине. Постирайте обувь вручную, если она изготовлена из деликатных материалов.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When it comes time to wash your shoes, remove the insoles and wash them first. In a small bowl, prepare a mixture of warm water and laundry detergent. To wash the shoe insoles, use a sponge or a rag to scrub away the smell, dirt, and stains. Rinse the insoles off with warm water when you've finished scrubbing them with your detergent mixture. Lay them near a window or on a towel to dry.  If your insoles are still smelly after washing them, put them in a plastic bag with some baking soda and leave it overnight. If the insoles still smell bad after a night of baking soda, soak them for 2-3 hours in a mixture of vinegar and water. Then, wash the insoles again with soap and water to remove the scent of the vinegar. Many shoes can be washed in the washing machines, including running shoes, sneakers, and most cloth shoes. If your shoes are machine washable, wash them in warm water with strong detergent. After washing, let your shoes air-dry instead of putting them in the dryer.  Remove the shoe laces before putting your shoes in the washer. If your shoes are made of suede, leather, plastic, or any other delicate material, do not put them in the washing machine. If you are washing nicer sneakers or shoes made of more delicate materials, wash them by hand instead of in the washing machine. Make a soapy mixture out of warm water and liquid laundry detergent. Use a rag or a soft brush to gently scrub the shoes with this mixture. Once you've scrubbed the shoes with the mixture, get a fresh rag and wipe the shoes down with warm water to rinse the soap away.  Leather shoes can be washed by hand. Use a rag to gently scrub the shoes with your soap and water mixture. Suede shoes can be washed by hand, but you must be careful. Use a rag or soft bristled brush, and clean the suede in downward strokes. Brushing/cleaning the suede in one direction will help to lift stains from the material. If you're nervous about washing your suede shoes, then you should take them to a professional cleaner.


Помойте стену мылом и горячей водой. Купите приспособление для шлифовки стен. Снимите верхний слой краски. Оставшуюся краску можно удалить со стен скребком.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

To prepare the wall for sanding, first fill a bucket with hot water and soap. Then, soak a cloth in the water and wash off the wall. This will remove any dirt or markings that the paint has accumulated, simplifying the rest of the job. Unfortunately rubbing sandpaper against the wall won't work very well. Instead you will need to invest in a sanding block or a sander. A sanding block is a small block of material that you can wrap sandpaper around, making it easier to sand flat surfaces. A sander is a automated tool like a drill that you load sandpaper into and it sands the surface for you.   To use a sanding block, wrap the sandpaper around one side of the block and grip it with your hand from the other side. Sanders can differ in how you load them with the sandpaper, but generally they have a slot that you can load the sandpaper into before turning it on. If you haven't used a sander before, a sanding block is a safer option. A coarser grit on the sandpaper is acceptable because you're aiming to strip the unwanted paint. Use 80-grit sandpaper if you're looking to remove globs of paint. Sanding a wall will cause a risk of inhaling toxic dust, so wear a mask before beginning. Rub the coarse side of the sandpaper against the paint. Move the sanding block or sander back and forth in 1 square foot (0.09 square meter) sections. Apply lots of pressure to the wall if you are using a sanding block. Sand the unwanted paint until the entirety of the paint becomes dull. Then, wipe away the dust. If you prefer to remove the paint entirely as opposed to painting over it, use a paint scraper to peel off the remaining unwanted paint.  Place the paint scraper's blade at the bottom of the unwanted paint, apply pressure to the blade, and slide it under the unwanted paint, peeling the paint off.  The sanding process will have weakened the paint, making it easier to strip.


Помойте, очистите и нарежьте персики. Порубите сливочное масло с мукой, пока кусочки масла не станут очень мелкими. Сформируйте из теста круг, придавливая его пальцами, а затем, используя стакан или 6-сантиметровую формочку для печенья, вырежьте 8-12 заготовок из теста для коблера. Закройте сковороду плотно крышкой и готовьте коблер на среднем огне около 20 минут. Оставьте коблер остывать в течение 15-30 минут перед подачей на стол. <finished>

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Some people find it easier to cut the peaches into quarters before peeling them. Cut each peach into 10 slices. If you have not already done so, cut the butter into small cubes first, then add it to the flour mixture. Use your fingers, a pastry blender, a food processor, or two knives to cut the butter into the flour mixture. Keep cutting the butter until the mixture becomes coarse, with pea-sized crumbs. Lightly dust your work surface with flour, then turn the dough onto it. Use your hands to pat it into a flat disk, about ½-inch (1.27 centimeters) thick. Next, use a drinking glass or a 2½-inch (6.35-centimeter) biscuit cutter to cut out 8 to 12 biscuits. The cobbler is ready when the biscuits have puffed up and cooked through. If you want a more crust-like topping, stick the cobbler under the broiler in your oven for a few minutes. Only do this if your skillet is oven-safe, however. You can serve it as it is, or you can garnish it with some ice cream or whipped cream.


Помойтесь. Нанесите антиперспирант. Воспользуйтесь дезодорантом, чтобы быстро замаскировать запах. Сделайте раствор с перекисью. Нанесите на подмышки дезинфицирующее средство для рук. Используйте матирующую бумагу для кожи. Потрите область с запахом алунитом. Нанесите глину на проблемные зоны. Брызните на проблемные участки уксусом. Используйте лимонный сок.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you find that you are a bit smelly, hop in the shower if you have the time. Body odor is created by bacteria that cause you to smell, so rinsing your body (and the part that smells worst in particular) can help to get rid of the smell quickly. However, it's important to use soap or an antibacterial detergent when you wash yourself, rather than just rinsing with water. When you shower, be sure to use a cleansing soap to lather up your underarms, groin area, and feet, along with any other problem areas you may have. Antiperspirants form a block using certain chemicals (like aluminum) against sweating and perspiration, which helps to eliminate body odor. Many of these antiperspirants last all day, but you may need to reapply, especially if you've been doing something like exercising.  Unlike a deodorant, antiperspirants actually eliminate the perspiration, while deodorant simply masks the smell. There has been a lot of talk about whether antiperspirants that contain aluminum cause breast cancer, or Alzheimer's, but medical research has never adequately proven a link between the two (or between breast cancer and parabens), so it should be safe to use. Sweating isn't bad for you (unless it's in excess and indicative of a larger problem) so you don't want to eliminate it entirely. Sweating serves the very utilitarian purpose of cooling your body down, but you can manage your sweating so that it doesn't happen at inappropriate times. Deodorant covers up the smell, or eliminates it entirely, while not getting rid of the moisture itself. Some deodorants last longer than others. If you are looking for a quick fix to your body odor problems, apply any deodorant that you can find. If you are looking to stay smelling fresh for longer periods of time, consider investing in a quality deodorant. If you are at home and don't have any deodorant or antiperspirant on hand, try mixing one teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide with one cup of water. Stir the mixture together and then dip a washcloth in the solution. Rub the wet...


Помойтесь. Хорошо оденьтесь. Осмотрите лицо. Приведите в порядок волосы. Проверьте дыхание. Позавтракайте.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you went straight to bed from the pub or club, chances are you’re still reeking with the all the smells of the night before. Take a long shower. Wash well all over, from your hair to your toes. Fresh is best for the start of the day.  Have a bucket next to the shower in case you need to vomit. There's nothing pleasant about showering with vomit at your feet. Watch out for any club stamps you’ve got on your wrists. These will be a dead giveaway of the previous night’s activities. Again, pay a little more attention to detail than you would during a usual shower. If you have the time, repeat all your usual steps for a deeper clean. Today won’t be the day to relax your dress habits. Whatever the dress code of your work is, reach for its upper limits. Try to remember a day where you felt you looked your best, and dress exactly the same.  If your office dress is appropriately formal, go for the nicest pieces in your wardrobe. Don't go for something too flashy that will draw conversation. Iron or press anything that needs it. When the dress is casual, throw on whatever you’ve got that’s clean and doesn’t draw too much attention. Just take the time to make sure everything’s on the right way and fits well. Avoid looking disheveled this way. Even if you’ve showered and made sure to dress as well as you can, it won’t do much if you’re eyes are still bloodshot or sunken. The devil will definitely be in the details when it comes to making sure no one notices your hangover. Unfortunately, since it’s such a shared experience, most people can spot the subtle clues.  Use eye drops to remove red eyes. While you could plead a sudden attack of hay fever, this won't always work. Use the eye drops to clear up your eyes and avoid pointed questioning. Use makeup to hide those eye-bags. Eyeliner on the 'waterline' of the eye makes it look less bloodshot, and a dash of blush fakes the look of health that you will be sorely missing. Men can reach for a slice of cucumber or damp tea bags to fix sunken, swollen eyes. Nothing...


Помолитесь во время захоронения. Читайте молитву каждый день до тех пор, пока дом не продастся. Попробуйте девятидневную новену.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

As soon as you bury the statue, you should say a prayer to St. Joseph, asking for his intercession. The exact prayer can vary, and you can go with a pre-written prayer or a prayer from your own heart.  Some prayers “threaten” St. Joseph, essentially stating that he should sell your home for you if he wants to get out of the ground. These prayers somewhat undermine the value of asking for intercession, however, so they are generally not preferred. Consider using a simple, humble prayer, like the following: "O Blessed St. Joseph, tenderhearted father, faithful guardian of Jesus, chaste spouse of the Mother of God, I pray you to join with me in praising God the Father through his divine Son who died on the cross and rose again to give us sinners new life. Through the holy name of Jesus, pray that we may obtain from the eternal Father the favor we ask for: our home sale. We have been unfaithful to the unfailing love of God the Father; beg of Jesus mercy for us his brothers and sisters. Amid the splendors of God's loving presence, do not forget the sorrows of whose who weep. By your prayers and those of your most holy spouse, our blessed Lady, may the love of Jesus answer our call of confident hope. Amen." While saying a single prayer at the time of burial is good, repeating a prayer for intercession each day from that point on demonstrates a greater degree of faith and earnestness. You can say the same prayer each day or offer a different one. Instead of saying a standard prayer each day, you could try saying a novena. A novena is a set of prayers recited over the course of nine days. There are different variations, but essentially, you say a different prayer each day and follow each prayer with an “Our Father.” Consider using the following novena:  Day One: O God, guide of those who listen and helper of those who hear your voice, speak to me, as you did to St. Joseph, and help me accomplish the things you give me to do. Day Two: O God, you love your people and bless the ordinary lives we quietly live. As you...


Помолитесь о своих чувствах. Используйте в своей молитве стихи из Священного Писания. Попросите Бога простить вас за то, что вы сделали. Скажите Богу о том, что вы верите в то, что Он вас простил.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You must always be honest when you are asking for forgiveness. If you believe that God knows your heart anyway, there is no sense in lying to him. Tell him the guilt you feel for your sin, and that being separated from him has made you sad.  Say, “God, I feel sick to my stomach because I know I have caused you pain.” It can be good to pray aloud to God so that you are saying specifically what is on your mind as opposed to only thinking it. God’s word is powerful, and he encourages you to use it when you speak to him. Since the words in the Bible come from God, they show a model for how to talk to God. Search your Bible, or online, to find scriptures about asking for forgiveness. Use those to make your prayer meaningful.  Look these scriptures up and pray them in your prayer: Romans 6:23, John 3:16, 1 John 2:2. These scriptures talk about forgiveness. The New Testament is full of truth about forgiveness. Search on your own and find scriptures that speak to you about the forgiveness you’re seeking. You can repeat the scripture verbatim or paraphrase it so it means more to you. Just as you would with other people, after saying you are sorry you must ask to be forgiven. There is no special prayer you have to pray to earn forgiveness from God. All you have to do is ask him to forgive you, through Jesus Christ, and believe that he will forgive you.  Say to God, “I denied knowing you to my friend. It was wrong and cowardly for me to do that. I’m sorry I didn’t tell him about your love for us. Please forgive me for my weakness in that moment." You do not need to plead, beg, or repeat yourself over and over. Asking God one time, with a genuine heart, is all you have to do. Belief and forgiveness go hand in hand. It’s no good to ask for forgiveness but not believe God will forgive you. God says that when you ask him to forgive you with sincere hearts that is He is faithful to forgive. Tell yourself you believe Him and tell God you believe Him.  1 John 1:9 tells you that, “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just...


Помолитесь об "озарении". Сосредоточьтесь на Слове. Исследуйте отрывок. Определите значимость. Позвольте себе удивляться.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Once you know what to talk about, pray for insight on what you should be saying about it. You should be in communication with God throughout the entire process of preaching, including each preparatory step. The message of your sermon should be centered around the Bible. Start from the passage or passages you've been led to and build the rest of your sermon up from there. The message you preach should build upon biblical truth, not the other way around. In other words, you shouldn't plan out the message you want to deliver and twist scripture around in a way that fits your ideas. Your ideas need to work around the scriptural truth that already exists. Study the passage thoroughly to improve your own understanding. Consider its meaning within scriptural, historical, and cultural contexts.  Look at the verses around the passage. Make sure you know and understand its immediate context so that you don't misinterpret the meaning. Do a little external research, too, especially if the passage describes a custom or idea that is foreign to contemporary ways of thinking. All of God's Word is significant, but you should be asking yourself why this particular passage is so important and why God wants you to preach on it.  Figure out the theme of the passage. Ask yourself what it says about God and why people need to listen. Note that some of this might be answered as you go through the process of selecting the passage, especially if you found the passage by searching the Bible for a specific topic. Don't assume that you already know everything there is to know about the passage you're working with. Let yourself be surprised by truths and perspectives hidden beneath the surface.  When dealing with a passage you're already familiar with, it can be easy to fixate on the safe, common meaning you already know. Don't settle for seeing only what you expect to see, though. On the other hand, you also shouldn't look for a hidden meaning that may not be there. Don't twist the text around for the sake of finding something shocking...


Помолитесь перед началом. Говорите простым языком. Будьте отзывчивы. Говорите по существу. Осторожно используйте юмор и творческие штучки. Учитесь и совершенствуйтесь.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Before standing up and preaching to the people, you should spend a few quiet minutes praying for guidance, clarity, and wisdom. Even if the text you've written has been prayerfully crafted and practiced, you still need to pray for the ability to deliver it well. You should also pray for the hearts and minds of your listeners to remain open to the message. Avoid using academic jargon or other phrasings that some of the congregation won't understand. Speak in simple, conversational terms so that the message will be accessible to everyone who hears it. This doesn't mean that you should water down or simplify the message. The truth you preach should be deep and meaningful, but the words you use to preach it must be understandable to the majority of your audience if you want them to make an impact. Your body language should be engaging. As a general rule, try to appear confident and friendly instead of looking stiff, nervous, or overly-stern.  Even if you don't feel confident, you should try to look it. Avoid nervous ticks, the frequent use of nonsense words like “uh” and “um,” and other signs of anxiety. If you don't look confident, the message of your sermon might lose credibility. Your manner of speech, movements, and expressions should match with your words. Behave seriously when talking about something serious, but relax when talking about something lighthearted. There might be times when the Holy Spirit legitimately takes you in an unexpected direction, but for the most part, you should stick to the text and points you prepared beforehand. Losing focus in the middle of a sermon can cause it to drag on and seem aimless. When a sermon drifts off course, you may end up losing a good portion of your listeners. At that point, it can be easy to start talking more in an effort to bring them, but additional rambling will usually hurt your cause more than help it. A better option would be to simply remain more concise from that point on. The use of humor and creative illustrations can help a sermon when applied in a...


Понаблюдайте за веками. Понаблюдайте за дыханием. Слегка ударьте по щеке спящего. Обратите внимание на необычные привычки.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A sleeping person's eyelids are gently closed, not tightly scrunched together. During REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, his eyes visibly move underneath the eyelid in rapid, short movements. REM sleep typically doesn't occur until 90 minutes after the person falls asleep, and then only in 10 to 60 minute stages. So while anyone with rapidly moving eyes is almost certainly asleep, calm eyes won't necessarily tell you anything. Sleeping people have a more regular, slightly slower breathing rate than an awake person. There are exceptions, such as dreaming people and sufferers of sleep apnea, who breathe in more irregular patterns. A faking person will almost always try to imitate a slow, regular pattern, but as this takes concentration, the pattern will often change within a couple minutes. Gently flick your index or middle finger off your thumb and onto the sleeper's upper cheek. Repeat two or three times. If you notice the sleeper's eye twitch in response, he is awake. Like many of these tests, the obnoxious sensation may cause fakers to admit the deception on their own. Snapping fingers in front of the eye or brushing eyelashes with fingers can cause similar reactions. Most people have bedtime rituals, at least including turning off the light, dressing for bed, and getting into bed. Unless someone was exhausted or often takes naps, it's unlikely that they would really fall asleep, fully clothed, in a brightly lit living room. If you were around before that person "fell asleep," try to remember if they brushed their teeth, ate a bedtime snack, or completed whichever other rituals they normally do.


Понаблюдайте за воронкой, чтобы понять, не увеличивается ли она в размерах. Определите размер и глубину воронки. Обратитесь в ландшафтную компанию.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Sinkholes are often triggered by weather phenomena, such as a heavy rainstorm. Once a sinkhole has formed, though, it can continue to grow, as further portions of limestone or other carbonate rocks fall away. As long as a sinkhole continues to grow on a day-by-day basis, do not attempt to fill it in. Once the sinkhole has stopped growing and remained the same size for a few days, you can fill it in. Only relatively small, shallow sink-holes can be filled by homeowners. Take a pole or stick (even a tree branch would do), and probe around in the sinkhole. Note how deep and wide it is.  Exercise caution when walking around the edge of the sinkhole! The ground can be very unstable, so take care not to fall. Do not attempt to fill in a sinkhole larger than 3 feet (0.91 m) in diameter. Large sinkholes can be deep and potentially dangerous. If the sinkhole is deeper than chest height, do not step down inside of it. Deep sinkholes, and holes with steep walls, pose a high risk of collapse. If you’re concerned about working in and around a sinkhole, or if you think that the sinkhole is too large for you to fill, it’s time to call professionals. Use Internet resources to find a local landscaping company, and explain that you’re hoping to have a sinkhole on your property filled in.  Landscaping companies will have more experience in dealing with this phenomenon than the average homeowner. When dealing with very large sinkholes, you’ll need to contact local authorities in the city or county in which the sinkhole has appeared.


Понаблюдайте за ее положением тела, когда она с вами. Обратите внимание на зрительный контакт с вашей девушкой. Обратите внимание на прикосновения.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A closed body position is one where her body is pointing away from you, her arms are crossed, or she is hunched over to take up less space.  Closing her body position sends signals that she is uncomfortable or nervous about something. If she is doing this consistently in a relationship, it may be a sign she's not that into you. If your girlfriend used to stand close to you with her arms down or on her hips, but now she turns away and crosses her arms when you talk, she is telling you that she isn’t interested in talking anymore. If she conveys closed body language every time you are together, it is probably time to rethink your relationship because she might be wanting to end it. Eye contact is an important factor in body language and can convey a person’s emotions.  If your girlfriend keeps her eyes locked onto yours while you talk then no problem, but if you find her avoiding eye contact, something may be wrong. If she darts her eyes around, looking at many different things while you talk to her, it might also be a sign that she isn’t enjoying the conversation or being with you. Physical touch is one way that girls use to flirt with and show interest in a guy. Things like putting her hand on your chest, holding your hand, or brushing her fingers through your hair all show that she is interested in you.  If your relationship started with a lot of physical touch from you, but now she hardly gives any at all, it could be time to talk to her about where the relationship is going. A change in the amount of  public displays of affection, like holding hands, can also be a warning sign. When a girl isn’t interested in a guy anymore, she might stop touching him all together and go out of her way to avoid any sort of physical touch.


Понаблюдайте за изменениями в оперении. Правильно кормите цыпленка, чтобы он рос быстрее. Переместите цыпленка в клетку, когда он подрастет. Содержите клетку в чистоте.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

One of the first signs of your chick developing into an adult chicken is her sprouting feathers. In most cases, you will see feathers developing a few days after your chick has hatched.  Continue to monitor your chick over the next few weeks to make sure she’s properly growing feathers. The rate of feather development should increase over the following weeks and your fluffy chick will appear more like a grown chicken. Be aware that it’s common for your chick to go through a phase of looking awkward while she is transitioning. Don’t be surprised if she has long, gangly legs and scraggly feathers. This phase is comparatively short. You may notice that once your chick starts sprouting feathers that her appetite also increases. Make sure to give your chick the proper food to her age and always provide a source of water.  Feed your chick her starter rations until she is about 18 weeks old. At about 18-20 weeks, switch her food to a layer feed, which has extra calcium to help her grow. Consider getting a well-balanced layer feed at your local pet store or vet’s office. These feeds have the right protein, vitamins, and nutrients to help your chick grow into a chicken. Avoid feeding your chick scratch if you can afford it. Although your chick might love the taste, it doesn’t necessarily have all of the nutrients need for proper growth. Consider giving her scratch as a treat. Make sure your chick has a consistent source of clean food and water. Spread it in her habitat and keep a dish of water readily available. As your chick grows, you may want to check the habitat a few times a day to ensure that your chick has enough food and water. Your chick will eventually outgrow her cozy habitat that you created. Even if you plan on allowing your chick to range freely on your property, she will still need a coop to protect her from predators and bad weather.  You can either purchase a commercially constructed coop or build one yourself. Your chick will need 2-3 square feet of space to live comfortably. You can buy coops at...


Понаблюдайте за кошкой некоторое время. Используйте ловушку. Не пытайтесь поймать кошку наволочкой или мешком. Подготовьте место для содержания животного. Договоритесь о стерилизации (кастрации).

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Before you catch or even approach a stray cat, you need to observe them for signs of disease and injury. For your own safety and the safety as a cat, it's important to evaluate the health of the animal and come up with a viable plan for determining when and how to help. If a cat has been frequenting a particular area for a few days, spend some time watching it closely. If it's a friendly cat, your job will be a lot easier. If not, you've got some work to do.  If a cat behaves erratically, breathes heavily, drools excessively, or generally acts lethargic and unusual, call animal control. Do not attempt to approach cats exhibiting signs of disease. There are some diseases that cats carry that are zoonotic—or transferred to humans from animals and vice versa. A very frightening, and virtually untreatable disease is rabies transmitted by saliva through bites or cuts in the skin. Another danger is the dangerous infections that can set in from cat bites. Professionals who work at animal control have the necessary equipment and protection to safely capture sick stray cats. Not every cat needs to be caught. Don't try to catch well-fed looking cats with collars. Call your neighbors and inquire about whether or not anyone’s missing a stray, instead. Live traps are extremely safe and simple mechanisms that catch cats easily and humanely. You bait the trap with food, and then the doors of the cage will close when an animal wanders inside, trapping it safely. After trapping a stray cat, leave it in the live trap and transport it to the vet. Do not remove the animal from the trap.  Local vets and animal shelters will lend you live traps for catching strays. You don’t have to buy one, though it might be a good tool to have on hand if you live in a rural area and commonly encounter strays and other animals in need of relocation. If you absolutely can't find or use a trap, use a cat carrier or a box to bait with food and trap the cat inside.  Check with your vet before using a carrier to catch a cat some vets won't accept...


Понаблюдайте за необычным поведением. Ведите себя как ни в чем не бывало. Изучите выписку банковского счета. При необходимости проверьте его телефон. Проверьте его компьютер. Наймите частного детектива.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When they answer their cell phone, do they often flee somewhere out of earshot or cover the screen when texting?  Do they go on work trips or unusual outings with friends and insist on you staying behind?  Is their reaction odd or suspicious when you confront them about these outings?  They may be trying to evade you in order to keep their affair under wraps.  Has your spouse taken up a new hobby or interest?  If so, they might have picked up a new interest from their lover.  Any sudden change in your spouse's routine or lifestyle could indicate infidelity.  Write down exactly when your spouse goes to work, goes to the gym, goes for lunch, etc.  Call your spouse's place of work when he or she is supposed to be there, and see if he or she picks up. Their routine may vary due to the work that your spouse does, so take care to consider other factors when using schedule as an indication of cheating. If your spouse believes you are on to them, they may take extra caution in hiding their affair, making your job of unearthing the truth more difficult.  Act cool and natural with your spouse even as you’re gathering evidence and picking up on the signals he or she is unconsciously broadcasting. Are there any credit or debit card charges you do not recognize, such as restaurants, hotels, recreational activities, etc.?  Have you found receipts for flowers, gifts, or other strange expenditures?  If so, contact your bank or credit card company about the charges to get more information.  Confront your spouse about his or her spending.  If their answers are elusive, unclear, or suspicious, it's likely your spouse is cheating.  Questions about finances depend on the specific expenditure, but might include:  "Do you think these charges are correct?" "Did you buy ____?  " "When did you buy ____?"   Elusive or unclear answers include:  "I don't remember." "It's none of your business." "Let's talk about it later." If you are sure they are cheating or have previously shared access to their phone, check your spouse’s text messages...


Понаблюдайте за поведением животного. Осмотрите хвост животного. Если вы подозреваете, что у вашей кошки поврежден хвост, доставьте ее к ветеринару. Разузнайте о методах лечения.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Your cat's changed behavior might be one of the first signs you notice that alerts you to a tail injury. Your cat may begin dragging his tail or keeping it low to the ground all the time, dribbling urine randomly, or having diarrhea. Your cat may begin walking unevenly or losing coordination in his back legs. Dribbling urine and having diarrhea are not symptoms of a broken tail on their own. If the tail injury was severe enough to cause these signs, the cat will definitely be dragging the tail. Gently feel along the length of the tail. Signs of injury or break include tender, swollen or bent areas. If you notice redness, tenderness, and swelling with fluid underneath, there may be an abscess, or pocket of pus, forming on your cat’s tail. If there is exposed bone or if the skin has been stripped from the tail leaving only bone this is called a ‘degloving’ injury.  If you happen to notice a hard, non-painful kink in your cat’s tail, it’s probably because he was born with the kink in the tail or it's an old, already healed injury.  Never pull or try to remove a severed portion of tail since there are tough tendons and sensitive nerves. If you pull or stretch the tendons, you'll damage the use of the tail, hind limbs, bladder and bowel functions. It may also cause arterial bleeding, which is difficult to control and potentially life-threatening for your cat. The vet can address the injury without additional damage to the tail. Your cat may need a partial or full amputation of his tail if he has a degloving injury, deep cut, or if his tail is deeply or mostly severed. Your vet can also prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection which is highly likely with any open wound. Even if there are no external wounds, the vet can check your cat for other injuries. The vet may find neurologic damage from the tail being pulled during the accident.  The vet will examine the tail for signs of physical or neurological damage. If the vet suspects nerve damage, your cat may have an electromyogram test. Anal sphincter and tail...


Понаблюдайте за позой змеи. Распознайте ядовитых змей. Держитесь подальше от гадюк. Избавьтесь от змеи.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Not all snakes are dangerous. However, it is a good rule of thumb to avoid any snakes you encounter in the wild. Certain signals can tell you whether the snake in question is particularly dangerous.  Pay attention to the snake's position. A coiled snake is likely getting ready to strike. If you encounter a rattlesnake, back away slowly. If the snake is coiled and audibly rattling, it is getting ready to strike. Be aware that a snake can strike from any position. It can strike the furthest distance from a coiled position, but it can also attack from a stretched out position. There is no foolproof way to tell if the snake you encounter is venomous. It's a good idea to assume that it is and move along. Venomous snakes do carry some common traits that are good indicators that they are poisonous.  Poisonous snakes in the United States are almost all pit vipers. Pit vipers have heat-seeking pits on their snouts that help them to locate prey. Many poisonous snakes have triangular heads. The water moccasin, rattlesnake, and copperhead all have pointed heads and are venomous. The water moccasin is also known as a cottonmouth and is found in many southern waterways. Its venom can cause muscle and tissue damage. The coral snake is the exception to many rules and is the most venomous snake in the US. It has a rounded head, rounded pupils, and is more brightly colored than other snakes. Hikers and fishermen frequently encounter rattlesnakes. These snakes live in all parts of the continental United States. They are particular common in the Southwest.  You can identify a rattlesnake by looking for the distinct, noise-making scales at the end of its tale. Be aware that not all rattlesnakes will actively be rattling. They are still dangerous. Rattlesnakes are strong swimmers. Be on the lookout for them if you are fishing in a stream, lake, or river. The rattlesnake has hollow, retractable fangs. These fangs appear when the snake strikes and can inject large amounts of venom in their victim. The best thing to do when you...


Понаблюдайте за распорядком сна своего питомца. Прислушайтесь, не стало ли животное чаще подавать голос. Понаблюдайте, как ваш питомец ест. Осмотрите шерсть животного. Обратите внимание на то, насколько часто животное прячется. Не упустите из виду возможные проблемы с туалетным лотком.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Cats are big sleepers. In fact, they sleep on average 16 hours a day. However, if your cat seems to be sleeping more than usual this might be a sign of depression.  As cats sleep so often, it can be hard to gauge how much is too much. However, you should have some idea of when your cat tends to be awake and when she tends to be asleep. Use this as a guide when monitoring her sleeping habits.  If you know your cat is always awake to greet you in the morning and suddenly she spends that time snoozing in the pantry, this could be a sign she's depressed. If she's always awake after work and now you find her asleep on the couch, take note of this as well.  Watch for general dips in energy. When your cat isn't sleeping, does she seem lethargic? Some cats are naturally lazy, but if your once bouncy and energetic cat suddenly lies in bed all day this could be a sign of depression. Cats make a range of sounds, from hissing to purring to mewing. If you notice your cat seems to be vocalizing more often than usual, this could be related to depression.  Depressed cats might cry, yowl, or hiss in response to mild stimuli or simply vocalize at random points throughout the day. She may be trying to communicate something is wrong.  Much like sleeping, how much is unusual varies from cat to cat and you're the best judge of what's normal for your pet. If your cat is normally loud, mewing to announce her presence or ask for attention, you may not need to worry about frequent vocalization. However, if a normally quiet cat suddenly starts keeping you up at night crying she might be trying to communicate unhappiness. Excessive vocalization frequently results from the death of a close companion, which can either be a pet or a person. Your cat might cry to try and help a missing companion locate her. Depressed cats might over or under eat in response to sadness. Take stock of how much your cat is eating.  Loss of appetite is a major factor in depression in both people and animals. Your cat may be disinterested in food and you might...


Понаблюдайте за родственниками. В конце концов, какие действия родственника заставляют вас чувствовать пассивно-агрессивное отношение с его стороны? Выясните мотивы такого поведения. Имейте в виду, что одним из ключевых мотивов пассивно-агрессивного поведения является желание атаковать вас, сломить, продемонстрировать презрение и смутить, оставшись при этом безнаказанным.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

See if you can identify the passive-aggressive behaviors they're displaying. Be careful to take into account occasional lapses––from time to time we all behave passive-aggressively because of stress, exhaustion, fear, or lack of assertiveness. The behavior becomes problematic when it's a person's constant mode of communication. Some signs to look for include:  What is this relative saying? Complaining is a typical sign of passive-aggressive behavior. For example, complaints about being unappreciated and about their own misfortunes tend to be commonplace. What is this relative doing? On the one hand, the relative seems to agree with you, then lo and behold, you discovered he or she went and did things completely the opposite! How does the relative respond to new information or to the choices that you (or your siblings, cousins, etc.) have made in your life? Feigning disinterest or even outright ignoring the news, or criticizing or scorning your achievements under layers of "wit", sarcasm or joke cracking can be a sign of passive aggressive behavior. The passive aggressive person tends to distrust the success of others and will do a lot to downplay it or suggest that the success was a result of luck or cheating, rather than accepting that someone might have worked hard for it. It'll all be done very subtly though, so don't expect outright scorn. Does your relative express disapproval or withhold positive reinforcement? The inability to give praise or acknowledge a job well done is a sign of resentment, a key underpinning of passive aggressive behavior. Have you noticed the relative making snide comments but then acting as if he or she never said such a thing? Or even going so far as to accuse you of misinterpreting what has been said? Is your relative being argumentative over almost everything you say or suggest? A lot of "back chat" which insists that they have things worse, know better or shine brighter can make for a very negative pattern. For example, saying such things as: "No, no, no, that's not the case"...


Понаблюдайте за своей повседневной деятельностью. Запишите все свои действия в тетрадь. Оцените, как вы тратите свое время. Внесите корректировки. Если вы три часа в день рассылаете рабочие электронные письма, то вряд ли вам удастся сократить количество времени, затрачиваемого на эту деятельность. Измените свои привычки и устои.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Monitor what you do on a daily basis and make a note of how much time you spend doing it. You might be surprised by how much time you actually waste throughout the day when compared to the actual amount of work you get done. Remember to also keep track of mundane tasks, like making breakfast, cleaning the house, showering, etc. Once you have figured out what you do each day and how much time you spend doing it, write it into a notebook. Putting all of this information into one place and seeing it on one page will allow you to identify patterns and, potentially, areas where you may be wasting your time.  Be comprehensive and clear when making entries into this notebook. Don't conflate separate events into one entry, don't overlook minor tasks, and be sure to write out exact times when assessing how your day breaks down. It can be helpful to categorize certain types of activities. For example, write household chores in blue, work activities in red and leisure activities in black. This will help you visualize how your time is being spent. An hour a day spent zoning out? 2 hours to decide where to eat? 8 hours surfing the internet? Look for patterns in how you spend your time and determine what is necessary and what it is not.  Do you waste time because you lack self-control? Do you procrastinate too often? Do you take on too much responsibility? These are all questions you need to ask yourself while assessing how you spend your time.  You may find that you break up activities throughout your day in ways that don't make sense. For example, it is probably not wise to work for a half hour, then spend 10 minutes dealing with trivial matters, just to come back to work for another half hour. You will be more focused and productive if you just work for an hour and deal with trivial matters at a later time. It is best to attack your tasks by "chunking". Chunking is a method in which you dedicate a predetermined amount of time to a single task without distractions. Now that you know exactly where and to what your time...


Понаблюдайте за своей реакцией на спиртные напитки и табак. Следите за употреблением определенных видов пищи. Обратите внимание на то, как вы глотаете таблетки.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You can affect your risk for esophagitis through some of the lifestyle choices you make. Alcohol reduces the strength of the lower esophageal sphincter and can trigger gastroesophageal reflux, or stomach acid that refluxes up the esophagus. This creates irritation and inflammation in the lining of the esophagus. Take note how you feel after you drink alcohol. See if you start to notice a trend. Cigarette smoking has the same effect on the esophagus. Acidic foods and caffeinated beverages will also increase the acidity in the stomach. These can increase the risk of reflux and trigger esophagitis. Write down the foods you eat and how you feel in the hours after you eat. Drug-induced esophagitis is triggered when you swallow pills with little to no water. The residue from the pill remains in the esophagus, creating irritation and inflammation.  Some of the more common medications to create this problem includes pain relievers such as ibuprofen, aspirin and naproxen sodium, antibiotics, potassium chloride, biphosphonates for treatment of osteoporosis, and quinidine used for treatment of some heart conditions.


Понаблюдайте за своим собственным поведением. Делайте глубокие вдохи. Поищите глубинные причины плохого поведения. Обратитесь за помощью. Находите время для себя.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

One of the first and most important steps to calming a child is to stay calm yourself. It will be much harder to keep the child calm if you are upset. Children look to you to see how they should act. If you react strongly, so will they. Watch out for particularly harmful behaviors like yelling and screaming. This will teach the child that raising your voice is an effective way to deal with emotions and communicate with other people. When things get hectic, don't forget to breathe. Take a step back from the chaos and inhale deeply. It may be helpful to count your breaths or focus on the sensation of the air going in and out of your nostrils. Simple actions like these can make it easier to deal with a stressful situation. Children don't act out or get upset without a reason. That reason could be anything from hunger to not getting to go somewhere with friends. Understanding the why will help you keep yourself in check; you'll be able to create a plan for action for the future and feel less confused. It can be helpful to wait until the crisis is over before you start reflecting. Keep yourself present to his feelings. If you start to feel overwhelmed, or that you are losing your cool, ask your spouse or someone you trust to give you a hand. Maybe you need help making breakfast while someone else gets the kids ready. Whatever it is, don't be ashamed to reach out. Accept that help won't always be perfect. Sometimes imperfect help is better than no help. For example, if you're worried that your spouse may feed your daughter junk food, think of that as an acceptable compromise for a moment of peace. Everyone needs a little downtime. If you feel the pressures of parenting or taking care of a child well up, try to schedule a night to yourself. Hire a baby-sitter or ask a friend to watch the kids for a few hours. Some things you can do to recharge:  Go on a date. This can be with your spouse or someone new if you're single. See a movie with friends. Go to a spa. Treat yourself to some relaxation and self-care.


Понаблюдайте за симптомами ревматоидного артрита. Знайте факторы риска.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The first signs and symptoms are tender and swollen joints that often feel warm to the touch. Many people with rheumatoid arthritis have relatively mild pain and stiffness but experience periodic “flare ups” where the signs and symptoms get worse. Other people have constant, chronic symptoms. As the disease progresses, joints and bones can become damaged, leading to increasing loss of function, although early treatment can limit the damage. Other symptoms may include:  Fatigue, muscle pain, and general stiffness that lasts at least 1 hour after waking or after a long rest period (unlike the pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis, which dissipates faster).  Suffering from other disorders more frequently than those without the disease. These may include other autoimmune diseases (like Sjogren's Syndrome), vasculitis (an inflammation of the blood vessels), anemia (lower than normal numbers of red blood cells that carry oxygen to tissues), and lung disease. Rheumatoid nodules, which develop in up to 35% of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. The nodules show up as bumps under the skin near the affected joint, most commonly near the elbows. They're not usually painful, are freely movable under the skin, and can range in size from a pea up to the size of a lemon. While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis isn't known, it seems to be linked to genetic factors. It's likely that inheriting a group of genes, not a single gene, increases your risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Hormones and environmental factors also play a role in developing the disease. Men and women of any race or ethnic background can get rheumatoid arthritis, but it occurs in women more frequently than in men. Women are about 2 to 3 times more likely to get the disease, which most often begins in middle age.


Понаблюдайте за симптомами сезонного аффективного расстройства (САР). Разберитесь, чем отличается подростковая депрессия. Изучите симптомы послеродовой депрессии. Изучите, что такое стойкое депрессивное расстройство. Распознайте симптомы психотической депрессии. Распознайте симптомы биполярного расстройства. Имейте в виду, что депрессия может протекать по-разному, в зависимости от пола.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You may feel happy and carefree during the summer, but then feel a cloud of sadness during the cold and dark winter.  Aptly named SAD can begin to occur when days become shorter and when sunlight is less readily available. Symptoms of SAD can vary, but generally are similar to symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder and differ based on geographical location.  Locations that receive very little sunlight for a period of time (such as Alaska, USA) have a higher rate of the population with SAD.  If you experience SAD, take advantage of any sunlight when available. Get up early in the morning and go for a walk, or take a quick lunch break to spend more time outside midday. SAD may be effectively treated with light therapy, but nearly half of those with SAD do not get better with light therapy alone. For more information on light therapy, check out How to Choose a Light Therapy Box. Teens experience depression in different ways than adults. Teens may appear more irritable, grumpy, or hostile when experiencing depression. Complaints of unexplained aches and pains may also indicate depression in teens.  Sudden bursts of anger and increased sensitivity to criticism can also indicate depression. Dropping grades, withdrawal from friends, alcohol or drug use and daily isolation can also indicate problems with depression in teens. Giving birth is a magical time that leads to creating a family and having a child. For some women, however, the stage after giving birth is anything but jolly and gleeful.  The hormonal changes, physical changes, and new role of caring for a newborn can become overwhelming. About 10 to 15% of women experience postpartum depression after birth. For some women, postpartum depression sets in soon after birth, while for others, onset occurs within the first few months, and gradually becoming more pronounced. In addition to symptoms of depression described above, additional signs of postpartum depression include:  Lack of interest in your baby Negative feelings toward your baby Worrying about hurting...


Понаблюдайте за симптомами, указывающими на аллергическую реакцию. В случае аллергической реакции на арахис учтите следующее: Запишите всю пищу (указав ее количество и состав), съеденную за несколько часов до аллергической реакции. Проверяйте состав покупаемых продуктов.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Peanut butter is a staple food for school age children because of its nutritional values and low cost. It's important to determine if your child is allergic before sending them to school where exposure is likely unless precautions are made in advance.  A young child with no family history of food allergies does not need a formal medical food allergy test regime. Children of peanut allergic siblings were studied and assessed with an ImmunoCap study to check for the allergy to peanuts. The study indicated that a peanut allergy was markedly and significantly increased in siblings of peanut allergic patients.   Allergies are believed to not appear until the 2nd exposure or later. Upon the first exposure the body may determine if the food is 'safe' or not, so small and gradual food introduction over weeks time may be the best approach, just like introducing any new food to a baby. The mucus membranes may be sensitive if the person is highly allergic, so eating the food is not always a requirement to test. First check to see if you child has an aversion to the odor (sinus pain or sneezing), any skin reaction on the back of the hand, or any burning or tingling with the food on the lips. With any high risk, top-8 food it's best to take it slow, because once the allergen is in the stomach, you aren't going to get it all out even if they vomit. It is commonly believed that peanut allergies tend to be more severe that other food allergies. Some allergic responses to food can happen within about two hours of eating the food. Others, such as anaphylaxis, can happen within minutes. If the allergy symptoms are on the mild end of the scale, track how much time elapsed between eating the food and developing the symptoms. Pay attention to other allergies. Between 25% and 35% of those allergic to peanuts have allergies to tree nuts as well. If the individual is presenting allergy symptoms when he eats tree nuts he may also be allergic to peanuts. If you suspect a peanut allergy, check the labels on foods that have been recently...


Понаблюдайте за симптомами. Поищите глистов в фекалиях. Обратите внимание на симптомы со стороны пищеварительной системы. Соберите образец кала. Попросите ветеринара взять у собаки кровь на анализ. Избегайте контакта с фекалиями и червями. Знайте о факторах риска, связанных с каждым из типов глистов.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Many of the symptoms of worm infections are general and non-specific. Thus, it is not possible to diagnose what sort of worms a dog may have, based on symptoms alone. However, signs in a dog that has not been wormed recently should raise suspicion of worm infection and trigger an investigation into what sort of parasite is present. Sometimes, even in an asymptomatic dog, you may see physical evidence of the worms in the dog's feces. If you are not completely confident in worm recognition, collect the worm in a screw-top container and take it to the vet clinic for identification. Collecting a worm is far more helpful to your vet than describing it, since most worms have similar physical appearances to the naked eye. Although life-cycles vary, all worms will at some point travel through the gut. If the numbers are low, then the dog may not show any signs. However, when larger numbers colonize the bowel they can cause irritation to the lining which results in symptoms such as sickness, diarrhea (sometimes with mucus and/or blood), poor appetite and weight loss. Worms either live in or transit through the gut, thus at certain stages in their life cycle evidence of infection is passed out in the dog's feces.  In a heavy infestation you may see actual worms in the feces, but this is less common if mild infections. Instead, either eggs or larvae may be present in the feces, which is harder for the naked eye to spot.   Scoop a sample of feces with a popsicle stick or a disposable spoon and place it in a clean, screw-top container that has a tight-fitting lid (your vet can provide you with a container specific for this purpose if you don't have anything appropriate). Store the sample below 30 degrees Celsius and drop it off at the vet clinic when you can (the sample does not have to be especially fresh to have evidence of worms. If your vet asks for a pooled sample, you will take samples from the dog's stool once daily for 3 days in a row, placing them in the same collection container. This may be necessary for a...


Понаблюдайте за собакой. Знайте, как ваша собака реагирует на ваш взгляд.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Learning your dog's habits, mannerisms, and movements through observation will allow the process of understanding its communication behavior to feel more natural.  There will be plenty of things it does that will make sense to you without explanation. Just as every person is unique, so is your dog.  Be aware that much of a dog's language or communication techniques are subtle. By learning canine communication, you will be able to respond to any problems your dog expresses before a situation escalates. Not noticing small signs of stress or unhappiness can soon lean to more aggressive or distressed behaviors. Remember that this is a two-way learning process. Dogs have to learn our behavioral cues as well, and you should be careful about your own gestures and posture. Dogs also do not understand English. It is important that you teach your dog what you mean by "no" or "sit". Just saying "sit" over and over again won't make him learn it, and will make him think it's just part of the random nonsense you say during the day. Luring your dog into a sit position and then rewarding them heavily for doing that task will make him eager to sit, and then saying the word as he sits will make him connect the dots that the word "sit" means "put your butt on the floor". Note that a dog's ability to signal may be hampered by the breed in question. For example, if your dog has squat ears or a docked tail, some of the signals may not apply to him/her. Consider how you feel when someone stares at you directly rather than using normal eye contact. Just as you find it confronting, dogs also feel confused and threatened by direct head-on staring because it is a threat stance for them. A dog that looks away in this situation is actually being polite and is seeking to avoid confrontation. Alternately, training your dog to make eye contact to communicate is extremely helpful for keeping his focus on you.   The most effective forms of dog training are positive reinforcement and clicker training. These are the most consistently proven...


Понаблюдайте за собой в трудной ситуации. Признайте наличие эмоций. На мгновенье отбросьте все свои эмоции. Ответьте на ситуацию с уверенностью или ничего не делайте.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Instead of reacting to your emotions in a negative situation, take a moment to observe your physical response. As you observe yourself, take note of how the situation is making you feel. What physical reactions are you having to the situation? For example, if someone calls you a name, you might notice that your cheeks feel hot and your heart rate has increased. After you have noted your physical reaction to the situation, take a moment to acknowledge your emotional response. What emotions are you feeling as a result of the situation? For example, if someone calls you a name, you might notice that you feel angry and embarrassed. After you notice your feelings, let them pass without reacting to them. It's perfectly okay to put off feelings for the moment to deal with a situation, then do your emotional processing afterwards. Letting the feeling pass will allow you to respond with more assertiveness and less emotion. It may be difficult to put your initial feeling aside at first, but it will get easier with practice. Once you have detached yourself from the situation, take a moment to decide how to respond in an assertive, unemotional way. Or, don't respond at all! If you do not feel capable of responding without emotion, ask to be excused from the situation. For example, you might say, “Hold on a second. I have to use the restroom.” Then go to the restroom for a few minutes and use the time to compose yourself.


Понаблюдайте за тем, как ваш партнер общается с ребенком. Подавайте хороший пример. Будьте искренни и терпеливы при первом знакомстве. Умейте подстраиваться. Привлекайте ребенка к некоторым занятиям. Позвольте своим отношениям с ребенком развиваться естественным образом. Не критикуйте то, как партнер воспитывает ребенка.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

It's important you're comfortable with how your partner parents. If you're not okay with your partner's parenting style for any reason, this is not a good sign the relationship is sustainable.  Remember, when you're dating a single parent you're becoming part of a familial unit. You have to make sure you're comfortable with the family culture at hand. Carefully observe how your partner interacts with his or her child and make sure you're comfortable with how they function as a family.  Being uncomfortable does not necessarily mean you feel your partner is a bad parent. However, if you do disapprove of your partner's parenting this is also a red flag. You could simply just feel out of place within your partner's family. Maybe your partner values different things than you do. He or she could be raising his or her child with a strong religious background and you're agnostic. Your partner could put a lot of emphasis on success and focus while you see yourself as more laid back. If you're unfamiliar with children, you may not know how to behave around them. The good news is, there's no need to a perfect parental figure right away. You simply need to be a strong adult role model.  Be on your best behavior in front of your partner's child. Say "please" and "thank you" and practice good manners in general. Listen when the child talks. Offer to do small chores around the house, like helping with dishes after dinner or taking the trash out. Treat your partner with kindness and respect in his or her child's presence. Show them how to treat others by treating their mother or father with kindness and courtesy. You can show kindness in small ways. Pay your partner a compliment. If the child shows you something he did at school, be positive and give him praise. If your partner has bets, be kind to them, pet them, and talk to them nice. Children can sense when you're not being yourself. Many people try to be come off as overly friendly or cool when meeting a partner's child, but this might actually be off putting. Simply be...


Понаблюдайте за тем, как часто мочится ваша кошка. Проверяйте экскременты кошки. Изучите симптомы запора. Запланируйте визит к ветеринару.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A healthy cat may urinate two to three times a day. Straining to urinate because of a bladder infection, bladder stones or a blockage are serious problems and very different than constipation. Check your cat’s litter box to see how much he is urinating every day. If your cat is spending a lot of time in the litter box, he may be constipated, but he may instead have diarrhea. Cats will spend a long time squatting in the litter box if they have diarrhea. They may produce only a small amount of feces, which could be misinterpreted as constipation.  A healthy cat will defecate about once a day. The cat’s stool should be firm and hold its shape.  Many times, it may appear that your cat is constipated, but there are other conditions that look similar at first. You will need to watch your cat closely to make sure there is not a different problem present. Your cat may have one or more of the following symptoms; if so, contact your vet to consult about possible constipation in your cat.  Straining when trying to defecate Small, hard, or dry stool Stool covered in mucous or blood Loss of appetite Weight loss Lethargy Vomiting Signs of abdominal discomfort If you are noticing your cat is spending a long time in the litter box or if you suspect constipation, take him in for an examination with your veterinarian right away. Your vet will be able to determine if your cat needs medication or a diet change, such as a switch to special high-fiber cat food. Do not leave a constipated cat too long before seeing the vet - it could be a sign of something far more serious than just a passing bout of constipation. The cat can develop many problems from retaining and staining to eliminate stool, including blocked colon and megacolon (an enlarged colon).


Понаблюдайте за чем-нибудь в мельчайших деталях. Уделите внимание своему телу. Ущипните себя.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Don't turn your attention to one element of your surroundings. Look at that element as though you needed to paint or draw it. Sharpen your attention on this item, examining how it looks and how it might feel. For example, look at the arm of a chair. Notice the wood grain and pattern. Observe how smooth the arm is and how it curves downward. Rub your index finger and thumb together. Notice how your skin feels. Notice what happens when you press your fingers together more gently. Listen to your breathing. Pay attention to your eyes blinking. If you are experiencing physical pain or sharp emotional pain, distract yourself by inflicting a small amount of physical pain on yourself. This will redirect your attention to one area, such as when you pinch the webbing between your index finger and your thumb.


Понаблюдайте за языком своего тела. Поддерживайте зрительный контакт. Выражайте с помощью тела свой интерес. Станьте активным слушателем. Учитесь улыбаться. Заставляйте себя выходить из «зоны комфорта». Пересмотрите свое отношение к  "неудачам":

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Your nonverbal communication, such as body language and eye contact, can say as much about you as your actual words. The way that you hold your body sends messages about you to others. People judge others as attractive, likeable, competent, trustworthy, or aggressive in a fraction of a second, so you may have only 1/10 of a second to make a first impression.  For example, making yourself “smaller” by crossing your legs, hunching, holding your arms, etc., communicates that you are not comfortable in a situation. It can send a message that you don’t want to interact with others. On the other hand, you can express confidence and power by opening yourself up. You don’t have to take more room than you need or intrude on others’ space, but establish space for yourself. Plant your feet firmly when you stand or sit. Stand with your chest out and shoulders back. Avoid fidgeting, pointing, or shifting your weight.  Your body language also affects how you feel about yourself. People who use “low power” body language, such as making yourself smaller or closing yourself off by crossing your legs or arms, actually experience increased cortisol, a stress hormone related to feelings of insecurity. You can be more outgoing just by making eye contact with others. For example, if you look directly at a person, this is commonly interpreted as an invitation. The other person returning your gaze acts as an acceptance of that invitation.  People who make eye contact while speaking are often considered more friendly, open, and believable. Extroverts and socially confident people look more often, and for longer, at people they are speaking or interacting with. Eye contact produces a feeling of connection between people, even when the eyes are in photographs or even sketched.  Aim to maintain eye contact with the other person for about 50% of the time while you’re speaking, and for about 70% of the time while you’re listening. Hold your gaze for between 4-5 seconds before you break it again. In addition to how you stand and sit when...


Понаблюдайте за языком тела. Обратите внимание на нервные и суетливые движения. Посмотрите, насколько близко парень стоит рядом с вами. Обратите внимание на улыбку. Обратите внимание на зрительный контакт.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You can tell whether or not he's nervous around you from his behavior. Compare how he acts around his friends to how he acts around you. Does he convey some type of yearning around you? A lot of men aren’t smooth and have very little experience approaching a girl. A repercussion of our current age is an uneasiness which causes fidgeting. Watch to see what he does with his hands. He may try to get closer to you.  See if he naturally gravitates towards you in a crowd. Even if you are sitting together, notice if he becomes close enough for subtle body contact. These are good indicators that he likes you. One of the easier signals a guy can give is to simply smile. Sometimes men are just extra smiley, but if you notice a lot of smiles directed at you, it’s a good sign. See if he's looking at you when he thinks that you're not looking. He could do a variety of things if you catch his stare. He could look immediately down, look at you for a few more seconds then look down, or just keep staring. Look him in the eyes. If you feel like you've held eye contact with him for even a fraction more of a second than you would with anyone else, then there most likely is something there.


Понаблюдайте, есть ли у вашего ребенка кашель курильщика. Обращайте внимание на желтый оттенок эмали зубов. Обратите внимание на желтые пятна, появившиеся на пальцах вашего ребенка. Обратите внимание на то, храпит ли ваш ребенок. Обращайте внимание на одышку. Обращайте внимание на частое возникновение респираторных заболеваний.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

One of the most common and immediate symptoms of smoking is the persistent smokers' cough. It can appear in as little as a few days after beginning smoking and can even be present with casual (not heavy) smoking. The cough is usually the worst in the morning and lessens throughout the day. It is usually accompanied by phlegm which can be clear, yellow, or even green. Smoking causes teeth to turn yellow over time, so be mindful of this if your child's teeth start to look more yellow. Also take notice if your child suddenly becomes interested in teeth whitening products like special whitening toothpaste or whitening strips. While yellowing teeth may take some time to appear, smoking cigarettes can cause yellow stains on your teen's fingers and fingernails almost immediately. A wheezing sound can indicate several different physical conditions in your child, but one of them is damaged airways/lungs from smoking. Shortness of breath is a tell-tale sign of a smoker. If your child is suddenly not able to be active for long periods of time or takes longer to catch their breath after physical activity, you should consider the possibility that they might be smoking. Smokers are more prone to getting certain respiratory diseases like colds, bronchitis, and pneumonia. If your child is suddenly getting sick more frequently with diseases like this, you might need to be concerned that these illnesses are the side effects of a new smoking habit.


Понаблюдайте, заводит ли она разговор на тему ваших общих интересов. Обратите внимание, ищет ли она любой предлог, чтобы поговорить с вами. Обратите внимание, поддразнивает ли она вас. Обратите внимание, заигрывает ли она с вами. Обратите внимание, спрашивает ли она вас, кто вам нравится. Обратите внимание на то, что она пишет вам в сообщениях.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If she knows that the Warriors are your favorite basketball team and has suddenly started talking to you about them, then she may have picked up a new love for the team just because of you. If she knows you love watching Game of Thrones and suddenly knows everything about the characters, then she may just be trying to impress you with these new interests. If she's never shown an interest in your interests before but suddenly seems to know everything about the things you like, then she probably likes you. If she approaches you and asks a question that you know she can easily get answered by someone else, like how hard the math test was, or what new sport you played in gym class, then she's clearly just looking for an excuse to talk to you. If she asks what you think of a certain teacher or the new kid in school, she's just trying to spend more time with you by asking any question that comes to her mind. If the girl teases you, then it's almost definitely true that she likes you. If she makes fun of you, from laughing at your shoes, giggling at your new outfit, or makes a comment about how messy your locker is, then she's just teasing you because she likes to be around you. Sometimes, her teasing can even get a little mean, but that doesn't mean she doesn't like you. Just remember the golden rule: if she's paying attention to you, she likes you. Teasing is just one way of paying attention. In middle school, teasing and flirting are almost interchangeable. Still, there are some signs that the girl is flirting with you. If she winks at you, even jokingly, she's definitely flirting. If she teases you about your new haircut and maybe even says it's an improvement, then she's flirting with you.  If she acts coy, playful, or just a little bit silly around you, then she's flirting with you. If she makes fun of you for liking another girl, especially when you clearly don't like another girl, then she's just flirting with you. If the girl is suddenly interested in who you like and if you want to ask any girl out, then...


Понаблюдайте, как ваши родители реагируют на ваши успехи и достижения. Подумайте, какие методы контроля над вами используют ваши родители. Обратите внимание на отсутствие эмоциональной связи между вами. Подумайте, есть ли границы в общении между вами и вашими родителями. Подумайте об оскорблениях, которые вам доводилось слышать от родителей. Научитесь распознавать самовлюбленное поведение. Подумайте о том, играли ли вы когда-нибудь роль родителя? Наблюдайте за поведением своих родителей и за тем, что они говорят.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

One sign of a toxic parent-child relationship is if your parents do not acknowledge your accomplishments in appropriate ways. This could mean that your parents either refuse to acknowledge when you accomplish something, or that your parents dismiss your accomplishments. Some parents may even ridicule your accomplishments. For example, if you get a good grade on a test, your parents should congratulate you for this accomplishment. If your parents are toxic, then they might ignore what you said, change the subject, make fun of you for being a nerd, or say something like, “So what? It’s just a test.” It is normal for parents to want to guide you, but parents who try to control your behavior may be toxic. This may range from small decisions like what to wear to school to larger decisions like where to go to college or what to major in. If you think that your parents exert a high amount of control over your decisions, then they may be toxic. For example, a parent who encourages you to make your own decisions might ask you questions about where you want to go to college and why; however, a parent who is exerting control over your decisions might tell you where you are going to attend college. Parents who have healthy relationships with their children show their emotional bond by making eye contact with their children, smiling at them, and offering affection in the form of hugs. If your parents have toxic behaviors, then they might not do any of these things. For example, a parent who shows appropriate emotional connection with his child might comfort her if she is crying; however, a parent who lacks an emotional connection with his child might ignore the child or yell at her to stop crying. Healthy boundaries are important in parent-child relationships. If you have good boundaries with your parent, then you should not feel like your lives are one and the same. For example, a parent who has healthy boundaries with her child might ask how her child's friends are doing, but would not insist on hanging out with her...


Понаблюдайте, как человек ведет себя с другими людьми. Повышенное внимание — еще одна подсказка. Соберите воедино все зацепки.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Your crush may make a point of touching your shoulder a lot, or of giving you big hugs. He/she may also touch a lot of other people in this way. Some people are simply more outwardly affectionate than others, and it can be hard to tell when these people are genuinely attracted to someone. Be careful how much you read into the actions of a very flirtatious person.  Be aware that he/she is not only attracted to you. Even if this person has a crush on you, there's a good chance that he/she encounters other attractive people. Don't be discouraged just because there's a bit of competition! Eventually, you might be able to distinguish this person's "attraction" behavior from the way that he/she acts around platonic friends. It may not be what you expect. Some people even clam up and get uncharacteristically shy around those whom they like! If someone is attracted to you, you should feel the general warmth of this person's attention on you. Perhaps he/she talks about sensual things or sensitive things; perhaps he/she is always asking you how you're doing. It can be a hard thing to intellectualize – sometimes, you may find that you can feel a palpable energy between yourself and another person. This is no exact science, and attraction usually won't be clear from just one behavior. Use your best judgment. If you caught someone staring at you from across the room, once, then that could mean almost anything. However, if you interact with this person often, and he/she laughs at your jokes, mirrors your gestures, makes a point to touch you and be near you – you might begin to reasonably assume that he/she is attracted to you. Ask a friend, if you aren't sure. If a friend of yours has seen the two of you together, he/she might be able to give an outsider's perspective on whether the person is attracted to you. Make sure not to ask a mutual friend that might spill the beans!


Понаблюдайте, не пахнет ли одежда (или волосы) ребенка дымом. Понаблюдайте, не оставляет ли ребенок открытыми окна в спальне. Обратите внимание на дырки в ковре, в машине или на одежде. Обратите внимание, не носит ли ваш ребенок спички или зажигалку в рюкзаке / кошельке. Понаблюдайте, с кем общается ваш ребенок. Обратите внимание на то, насколько часто подросток использует средство для полоскания рта или жует жвачку. Посмотрите на то, как ваш ребенок тратит деньги.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The smell of cigarette smoke is a scent that lingers and is hard to get rid of. If your teenager has been smoking, it is almost guaranteed that you will be able to smell it on their clothes or in their hair (especially if they have longer hair). Note: Sometimes teenagers try to cover up the smell of smoke by overcompensating with cologne or body spray. You will still be able to smell the smoke, but it might be partially masked by the perfume. Kids will often try to air out or vent their room by leaving the window open after smoking in their room. It might be normal for your child to want their window open, but pay special attention if they insist on doing it even when the weather is unpleasant (too hot, too cold, rainy, etc.). Teenage smokers are less experienced and have worse hand-eye coordination than adults. So, they are more prone to accidentally burning things if they start smoking. Watch out for burn marks on the carpet in their room or on their clothing. Also look for burn marks in their car, as many teens think they can mask the smell of the smoke more effectively in their car then in their room. It may be hard to notice these tiny objects, but if your teenager has recently started carrying around or purchasing lighters and/or matches, this may be a sign that they are smoking. They may claim that they only want it for lighting candles, but notice the frequency with which they use the matches or lighter to determine if you think they are smoking or not. Teenage smokers can be very persuasive, so other teenagers often succumb to existing peer pressure to smoke. Teens with friends who smoke are much more likely to start smoking than those without smoker friends. Smokers can be very conscious of the fact that smoking makes their breath smell distinctively like cigarettes. So they often try to counteract this effect by chewing gum or using mouthwash after smoking. If your child appears to be worrying to an extreme about how their breath smells, they might be trying to hide the fact that they are smoking...


Понаблюдайте, не пьет ли ваша собака больше обычного. Понаблюдайте за аппетитом вашего питомца. Обратите внимание на расстройства пищеварения.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Monitor the amount of water your dog drinks daily.  If you notice any big changes in this amount, take note.  Drinking too much or too little can indicate a problem that requires veterinary attention.  Rule out everyday reasons such as strenuous play or a hot day. If you notice your dog drinking much more than normal for a consecutive week, see your vet. Changes in appetite, especially those that lead to weight loss or gain, can indicate illness.Unexpected weight loss or gain should always be met with a trip to the vet.  In the short term, loss of appetite for your dog can be a sign of fever, pain, or stress, as well as many other possible reasons. If the loss of appetite is combined with any other noticeable symptoms,  you should see a vet immediately. Vomiting or diarrhea is a reason for concern with your dog. These symptoms can be a sign of anything from swallowing a sharp object to ulcers to parasites.  Single instances of vomiting or diarrhea are not necessarily a cause for concern. Repeated instances,especially lasting more than twenty-four hours,require a vet.  Blood, in either vomit or diarrhea, can be a serious symptom and needs treatment as soon as possible.


Понаблюдайте, не теряет ли ваш питомец сознание. Проверьте, нет ли признаков скопления жидкости в полости живота. Возможен также паралич задних лап.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Sadly, as feline heart disease progresses the signs and symptoms become more severe. One late-stage symptom of heart disease is fainting. The cat may have fainting episodes when the circulation cannot maintain blood supply to the brain. Another sign of advanced heart failure is fluid building up in the belly as a result of fluid changes in the cat's blood vessels, which can allow fluids to leak into the body. The belly may swell and fill like a water balloon. Another very serious sign of heart failure is hind limb paralysis. In the advanced stages of heart failure, blood clots develop. A common place for blood clots in cats is the point where the main artery to the back legs divides in two. The clot blocks the circulation to the back legs, leaving them paralyzed.


Понадобится "благоговение и почитание" людей, которые будут помнить вашу святость и молиться вам. Местный епископ должен начать "процесс" в Ватиканском соборе по делам святых. Далее церковь проведет свое расследование. Папа Римский должен признать вас "преподобным". Папа должен подтвердить ваше первое чудо и признать вас "блаженным". Второе чудо должно быть подтверждено, и вас должны признать "святым". Отвечайте на молитвы верующих.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Hopefully this should grow naturally out of your extraordinary life and works. This will get the ball rolling, but you have a long way to go before the canonization process is complete. A postulate will pour over the details of your life, works and your writings. Any miracles attributed to you will also be thoroughly and skeptically investigated. Make sure everything is squeaky clean—nothing is off the table for this investigation, and a "devil's advocate" will be around arguing against your case. " This is simply an acknowledgement that you lived an especially holy life, or were martyred, but it is the first step on the canonization process. After that you will be called "blessed," and a feast day will be dedicated to you in your home diocese, your religious order, and in places significant to your life works. If the Vatican recognizes a second miracle attributed to you, the pope may then name you a Saint. You will be assigned a feast day that can be celebrated by Catholics everywhere, and churches can be named in your honor. Now that Catholics are officially permitted to venerate you, they can ask you to speak with God on their behalf.


Понемногу пейте воду. Пососите кубик льда или фруктовый лед. Употребляйте другие прозрачные жидкости. Пейте имбирный чай. Начинайте есть пресную пищу.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Vomiting can cause dehydration; because of this, you need to replace the fluid you have lost with water. Keep in mind that you should only take small sips of water because if you gulp down a big glass and expand your irritated stomach, you could end up vomiting again.  Take small sips of water every 15 minutes after you have vomited. Do this for three or four hours to hydrate yourself.  If you're feeling moderate nausea, start hydrating yourself by drinking just 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of water every 10 minutes. If you haven't vomited in over an hour, double the amount of water you're taking in. Keep increasing your fluid intake until you can drink 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of water every hour. Continue drinking at least 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of water every hour until you're urinating normally every 3-4 hours. There are three benefits to sucking on ice cubes--one is that you can slowly begin to rehydrate and the other is that ice cubes will help numb your gagging reflex. On top of those two benefits, ice cubes and popsicles will also help you wash away the nasty taste left in your mouth after vomiting. Wait several hours after vomiting before you start drinking liquids other than water. Once you have waited several hours, you will need to drink fluid with electrolytes, which are the minerals within your body that balance your metabolic processes. Vomiting leads to a decreased level of electrolytes--drinking electrolyte-rich drinks will help you to restore your metabolic processes.  If you vomit again after you start to re-hydrate yourself, take a break to let your stomach rest. Then, start sipping on clear fluids again. Pedialyte is a great option for replacing your electrolytes. You can also find generic equivalents. However, it's best to avoid sports drinks, as they are high in carbohydrates and low in actual electrolytes. After you have vomited, wait several hours before drinking any clear fluids. When several hours have passed, sip on clear liquids every 15 minutes for three or four hours. Clear liquids...


Понижайте почвенный рН для таких кустарников, как рододендрон или азалия. Понижайте рН для таких цветов, как петуния или бегония. Понижайте уровень рН для вечнозеленых деревьев. Понижайте рН почвы для определенных ягодных культур. Для папоротников нужно понизить кислотность почвы лишь слегка ниже нейтрального. Найдите специальные источники информации для садоводов и огородников, чтобы получить подробный список растений, предпочитающих кислую почву.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Certain types of flowering shrubs, like rhododendron and azalea plants, require fairly acidic soil to grow properly. These plants are often native to areas with a high amount of rainfall, like the Pacific Northwest region of the United States (frequent rainfall generally lowers soil pH). For these types of shrubs, a pH range of about 4.5 - 5.5 is optimal. However, pH levels as high as 6.0 are usually acceptable. Many brightly-colored flowers, like petunias and begonias, grow best in acidic soils. For some of these flowers, changing a soil acidity from slightly acidic to very acidic can produce a visible change in the bloom color. For instance, growing a hydrangea in soil with a pH level of about 6.0 - 6.2 will produce a plant with pink flowers, while lowering the pH  level to about 5.2 - 5.5 will produce a plant with purple/blue flowers. The blue color of low-pH hydrangeas comes from the chemical aluminum. When the pH of the soil is low, it's easier for the hydrangea to absorb aluminum from the soil, which shows in the flower petals. Many needled evergreen trees grow in slightly acidic soil. For instance, spruces, firs, and pines all thrive in soils with a pH level of about 5.5 - 6.0. In addition, the needles of these types of trees can be introduced to neutral or alkaline soil as organic matter which lowers soil pH as the needles decay. Perhaps the most well-known acid-loving plant is the blueberry, which thrives in highly acidic soils (generally about 4.0 - 5.0 is ideal). However, several other species of berry also favor acidic soil. For instance, cranberries grow best at a level of about 4.2 - 5.0, while gooseberries, currants, and elderberries grow best at a level of about 5.5 - 6.5. Most varieties of garden ferns prefer soil pH levels below 7.0 — even those that prefer alkaline soils can usually tolerate slightly acidic soils. For instance, Maidenhair Ferns prefer soil pHs of about 7.0 - 8.0 but can grow even in soils with levels of about 6.0. Some ferns can even tolerate soils with a pH as low as 4.0....


Понизьте голос. Говорите медленнее. Используйте в речи местоимение "я". Будьте приятны в общении и избегайте сплетен. Не болтайте о пустяках.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When you’re not confident and a bit nervous, your voice tends to stay in a higher register. It’s not always easy to detect when it’s happening. Make a conscious effort to keep your voice a bit lower, whether you notice that you speak in a high voice or not. If you know you feel uncomfortable, pay attention to how your voice changes. Lower the pitch of your voice, in addition to the volume if that’s an issue for you. In other words, speak up! This will tell others that you view your voice as worthy of being heard. And then they’ll be more likely to follow suit, thinking the same. Much like how our voices raise when we’re nervous, they tend to speed up, too. So the next time you’re in front of class giving a presentation, slow down. Slow way down. Slow down to the point where you think you’re going too slow – odds are then you’re doing it just right. This technique is also known as “slow talk.” You can practice it by reading out loud to yourself.  An unconfident person wants the moment to pass as quickly as possible and get over it – hence why they speed up in the first place. To fake confidence, slow down, giving off the impression that you're comfortable basking in the spotlight. Confident people are more likely to be assertive and use "I" statements. Instead of "You make me angry," which is quite passive, a confident person might say, "I am angry with you," which is much more direct and cutting. To feign confidence, talk about yourself. No one else is going to! It's nice to ask questions about those around you, definitely. Everyone appreciates a good listener. But you've got to be an active part of the conversation, too, by speaking. If something comes up that you can relate to, talk about your experiences with it. The person you're talking to just saw your favorite movie? Instead of, "Oh, what a great movie!" you might say, "I love that movie! It's my favorite. I just saw it for the umpteenth time last...." Being negative, nagging, and spreading gossip about other people indicates a lack of confidence....