Приготовьте бетонный раствор и залейте его в собранные формы. Засыпьте сухую смесь в тачку. С помощью лопаты залейте раствор в формы. На следующий день отделите фанеру от застывших бетонных кирпичей. Готово.

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This will most likely be the most physically challenging part of making brick from concrete. Using a commercially prepared dry mix of concrete materials is the easiest method. It is often referred to as Sak-crete and normally comes in 40-to-80-pound (18.1-to-36.2 kg) bags, which are then mixed in a wheelbarrow. Make a small hole in the middle of the dry mix using a shovel or a common garden hoe.  Begin adding small amounts of water in that small hole, preferably from a bucket rather than a hose for better control of the amount of water that is added at any one time. Mix the dry material and water together with the hoe or shovel, adding water until you have a concrete consistency that is workable. Use a measuring device for the water to ensure each batch has the same consistency. Too wet and it will want to push up the side and run under the forms. Too dry and it will not want to consolidate, but rather it will leave air voids in your concrete brick. If desired, you can or rent a small cement mixer from a hardware or home improvement store. Tap on the side of the forms with the brick forms filled. Tapping on the top afterward will force any trapped air out from inside of the concrete. Use a straight edge or 12-inch (30.5 cm) trowel to smooth off the top of the concrete level with the top of the forms. Allow it to dry for 24 hours. If using the brick to face an existing wall, use a scoring trowel to make groves in the brick. This will aid in mortaring the brick in place. Stack the bricks in a cool area to cure a suggested 2 weeks. Cover them up with a mover's blanket while they are curing and keep the blanket wet and covered with plastic sheeting. This will keep the bricks from cracking during the curing process. Once they have cured, you are ready to use them.


Приготовьте блины с ягодами. Приготовьте шоколадные блины. Приготовьте блины с маком и лимоном. Приготовьте вкусные овощные блины. Приготовьте безглютеновые блины.

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A handful of fresh berries in your batter will give your pancakes a delicious fruitiness. Virtually any berry will work well here: blueberries, blackberries, strawberries, raspberries, and other berries all make good choices. You can also get away with adding berries that are slightly over-ripe — once the pancakes are cooked, they'll be unrecognizable. In a pinch, you can use frozen berries in most pancake recipes. As long as your pancakes are fairly thin, they'll thaw completely. Adding chocolate chips to your batter will give you a rich, cookie-like treat. Choose whichever type of chips you like: milk chocolate will give you the sweetest taste, while semi-sweet and dark chocolate chips will give a flavor that's a little more complex. These pancakes go well with ice cream or whipped cream as a dessert dish. If you're a fan of breakfast muffins, try these deliciously unique pancakes. Add lemon zest and juice to the batter along with a handful of poppy seeds for texture. You may need to compensate for the extra liquid by adding a small amount of extra flour. Try adding it 1/8 of a cup at a time until you achieve a good consistency.  To zest a lemon, use a fine grater or microplane to grate the outer layer of the peel into your mixing bowl. You won't need much — if the peel gets white, you're going too far.  Simple syrup with lemon juice makes a great syrupy condiment for this dish. If you're trying to get another serving of vegetables into your daily diet, try these treats by adding shredded carrots, onions, long beans, and garlic to your batter. These pancakes aren't sweet, but they taste great with a little butter or olive oil. Salty fish (like whitebait) also make great companions. If you like spice, try adding a little red pepper to the batter with the vegetables. Plain greek yogurt is a great side in this case — its rich smoothness counteracts the spice. If you suffer from Celiac disease, never fear — you can still enjoy your favorite pancake recipe. Just substitute gluten-free flour for all-purpose flour...


Приготовьте блоки и начните выкладывать первый ряд. Вырежьте скос поверх нижнего кольца блоков. При необходимости выравнивайте стены и придавайте им нужную форму. Добавляйте в стену блоки, вырезанные из снега внутри периметра иглу. Аккуратно пристройте самые верхние блоки.

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Section the hard packed snow inside the perimeter of your rectangular trench into equal rectangular blocks. Stubborn blocks can be broken free by sticking your snow tool into the cut around the block and gently wiggling it back and forth until the block is broken free. Then arrange your blocks around the perimeter of your igloo to create the first layer of your dome.  Your blocks should be 3 feet (0.91 m) long, 15 inches (38 cm) high, and about 8 inches (20 cm) thick, and should taper slightly as you build upward. Run your snow knife, machete, or handsaw along the edges of your first row of blocks where one block joins the next. This will smooth contours and help fit each block together tightly. When your rectangular trench no longer has snow for blocks, cut another trench the same dimensions as the first. All the snow used in building your dome should come from within the perimeter of the igloo. Due to the rectangular shape of your blocks, you will need to cut a gentle slope inclining from the ground all the way to the top height of your first row of snow blocks. This incline should extend part way around your igloo (perhaps even as much as halfway), and should be cut with your snow knife, machete, or handsaw. This incline will allow your blocks to be stacked in a vertical spiral, creating a snug fit. This will make stacking and layering the ice blocks much easier. Additionally, as you build your dome upward, you will need to shape your snow blocks to fit the reduced space at the top of your dome. Use your snow knife, machete, or handsaw to do this as necessary.  Each row of your igloo dome should slope gradually inward. Use your snow knife, machete, or saw to create a very gentle inward slope for each row of snow blocks. Using your hand, plug any gaps you find in your dome from the inside with snow. Simply pat snow into the gap until it is filled. Continue to liberate blocks from the snow within your igloo perimeter with your snow knife/machete, and then stack your next layer starting from the sloping end...


Приготовьте большое мягкое полотенце.

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A towel wrap is a good system to use if you have long, curly, or thick hair that tends to hold onto moisture for a long time. You can wrap up your hair while you’re getting ready for the day, then take it down and style it when it’s still a little damp. You’ll need a large, soft towel long enough to wrap your hair. You can buy special towels made just for this purpose. Check out a beauty supply store or look online for a good selection.


Приготовьте большую миску с ледяной водой.

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The bowl of ice water should be at least the same size as the pot of boiling water. Add a minimum of one tray of ice, roughly 12 cubes, to the bowl and fill 2/3 of it with cold water.  It is important that you have the ice water ready before you begin the process of blanching your carrots. If working in batches, you may need to add more ice over time if you notice the first round of ice beginning to melt.


Приготовьте брудер и лампу. Используйте правильное покрытие пола. Следите за температурой. Удостоверьтесь, что у цыплят есть вода и еда. Играйте с цыплятами.

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The chicks' first home is called a "brooder". For one-time or once-in-a-while use, a cardboard box or plastic storage box works just fine. A cage suitable for a rabbit or guinea pig is another good option and is also easy to clean. Brooders can also be purchased in farm supply stores or you can build your own.  The brooder should be placed indoors or in a garage - somewhere that is free from drafts. Keeping the chicks warm is essential. The size of the brooder is not overly important, as long as the chicks are not overcrowded and there is enough space for a feeder and water. The walls also need to be high enough to prevent them from hopping out once they get a bit bigger. The floor of the brooder should be covered in a layer of clean litter, made from pine shavings or something similar. A newspaper can also be used, but it is not the best option as it is slippery and the printer ink can rub off on the chicks. This litter should be changed every couple of days and should never be allowed to remain damp.Never use cedar shaving! This is toxic for their little lungs and causes brooder pneumonia which is fatal. I  recommend pine shavings that are doubled screened for dust to prevent allergies. Cleanliness is very important at this stage of the chicks' development as baby chicks are prone to a number of diseases, most of which can be avoided with proper sanitation. A lamp should be placed in the brooder to keep the baby chicks warm. Use a light bulb with a reflector, which can be purchased in any hardware store. A regular 100-watt bulb will also work, though some people use an actual heat lamp. Place a thermometer in the brooder so you can monitor the temperature exactly. The temperature should be 90–100 °F (32–38 °C) for the first week or so, then can be reduced by 5 degrees each week thereafter, until the chicks have developed their feathers around 5-8 weeks old.  Alternatively, you can tell if the brooder is warm enough by how the chicks behave. If they are panting and/or huddling in corners farthest from the...


Приготовьте бумагу. Найдите изображение скелета. Поделите скелет на части.

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Pick the paper you will use to make your skeleton.  Printer paper works fine and is cheap and available. Cardstock will hold its shape better and last longer, but it is also more expensive. Paper plates are a good alternative material with more strength than printer paper. Locate an image of a skeleton to use as a model. You can find printable skeletons on-line. A cartoon skeleton will be easier to work with than a very detailed scientific picture. Separate out the parts of the skeleton that will make up your paper skeleton. Each part will be made out of one piece of paper, Cardstock, or paper plate.  Skull (head) Rib cage Pelvis 2 Upper-arm bones 2 Lower-arm bones with hands 2 Upper-leg bones 2 Lower-leg bones with feet


Приготовьте бумагу. Обозначьте лепестки. Вырежьте получившиеся лепестки. Склейте лепестки. Сделайте центральные части. Приклейте соцветия. Добавьте пыльцу.

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Get red crepe, wax, or glassine paper and cut it into circles at the size you want your poppies to be. Once you have the circles, form the petals by cutting rounded indents at three points just a short way into the paper. You will need 2 circles per flower that you want to make. Press your finger into the center of the circles and pull the edges of the circle up around in until you have a cup-like shape. Squeeze, roll, and generally further create wrinkles that start at the base and move toward the edge of the petals. Flatten the circles back out when you feel it is wrinkled enough. Cut from the rounded indents that you made until about two thirds of the way into the circle. Put a dot of glue at the center of one circle and attach it to another circle, staggering the petals to make the flower look more real and full. Using small squares or circles of green and black tissue paper, do a similar wrinkling process to create the center of the flower. Place the black tissue center on top of the green tissue center and glue them together in that way. Then, glue them at the center of the flower. Using white out or white paint, dab dots of white onto the tips of the black paper to complete the poppy look.


Приготовьте бытовой очиститель на основе уксуса. Возьмите меламиновую губку, чтобы разгладить царапины. Распылите очиститель на потертую поверхность и протрите ее. Добавьте пищевую соду в чистящий раствор.

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If you don’t want to purchase a specially made degreaser or scuff remover, you can try making a homemade cleaner first. Combine equal parts of white vinegar and water. Pour the mixture into a clean spray bottle. Whether a brand name or generic product, you can find magic eraser scrubbing pads at your nearest home goods, home improvement, or department store. They’re the easiest and most effective pad to use when buffing out scuffed or scratched vinyl. Further, they won’t wear away of the vinyl surface like a more abrasive pad would. Spray enough to saturate the scuffed portion of the vinyl panel. Use the magic eraser to wipe it down using long, even strokes. Wipe away residue with a microfiber towel when you're finished. For deeper or more serious scuffs, you may need a little extra abrasion. Try adding enough baking soda to form a thin paste. If you've added a cup (240 mL) each of water and vinegar, try adding two or three tablespoons of baking soda. Mix well until the baking soda is well suspended.


Приготовьте в ванне разбавленный раствор отбеливателя. При работе с отбеливателем надевайте защитную экипировку. Убедитесь, что ванная хорошо проветривается. Сначала налейте в ванну только холодной воды. Отмерьте необходимое количество отбеливателя. Оставьте коврик отмокать, а затем почистите его. Высушите коврик после очистки.

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If this is the tub that contains the bath mat, lift up the bath mat so it isn’t stuck to the bottom of the tub. An easy and effective way to clean your rubber bath mat is to soak it in a diluted bleach solution in your bathtub.  If you have a deep or utility sink, that may be preferable.  Be prepared to measure the amount of bleach to be used in making your solution and have more than enough room for a proper soaking. Bleach may splash when being poured and can irritate your eyes or skin.  Wear protective cleaning gloves before pouring bleach.  You may also wish to use goggles to cover your eyes. Before preparing a diluted bleach solution, open a window or leave the bathroom door open.  Fumes from using bleach or making a bleach solution can be noxious and cause dizziness. Add one gallon of water to the bathtub. Do not pour bleach directly into the bathtub.  Do not make a diluted bleach solution with hot water.  Hot water may intensify fumes as bleach is added. Have a measuring cup or tablespoon handy.  Do not pour bleach indiscriminately into the cold water.  Unequal parts of bleach to water may create a more potent and dangerous solution and cause dizziness or breathing problems.  Some recommended measurements are as follows:  Add 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of chlorine bleach to 1 gallon (3.8 L) of water for normal cleaning.  Add 1 cup (240 mL) of chlorine bleach to 5 gallons (19 L) of water for heavier cleaning.  As an alternative to bleach, make a solution of 1 cup (240 mL) of white vinegar and 1 cup (240 mL) of water and use it to scrub the mat. Or, fill the tub or basin with equal parts vinegar and water and allow the mat to soak. You may decide a more thorough cleaning is in order, or you might just want to keep your bath mats fresh.  To eliminate mold or mildew, leave the rubber bath mat in the diluted bleach solution for 3-4 hours.  To freshen up the bath mat with a quick clean, scrub the rubber bath mat with a cleaning brush or scouring pad to remove dirt and debris after soaking for a few minutes. Remove...


Приготовьте вегетарианские яйца по-флорентийски. Подавайте со спаржей. Добавьте американский бекон и помидоры. Замените мясо копченым лососем.

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Instead of the bacon, sauté spinach until it wilts, then place that on top of the English muffin. You'll need about 4 cups (960mL) raw spinach for this recipe. Steamed asparagus pairs perfectly with hollandaise sauce. Serve it on the side and drizzle the sauce over the entire plate. Sprinkle with finely chopped basil for more summer flavor. "Eggs Blackstone" uses crisp, fatty American bacon (streaky bacon) instead of Canadian bacon. Pair this with a slice of raw, juicy tomato between the muffin and the bacon. The lemon flavor works wonders with seafood. Complement the salmon even more with a finely chopped handful of dill, mixed into the finished hollandaise sauce.


Приготовьте веревку. Определите длину распускаемых концов веревки и оклейте клейкой лентой тот участок, где роспуск должен закончиться.

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You'll need your rope divided into three strands to tie this splice. Your rope may have adhesive or a fastener on the ends to prevent it from fraying. You may need to cut these ends free with a knife or scissors to divide your rope into three strands.  If your rope is made of many strands, you should try to collect these into three even groups of strands to use in your splicing. A back end splice is especially useful for preventing a rope that has become unraveled from fraying. This splice will securely keep the rope together. You can use this same splice to fasten two different ropes together, too. Simply use the end of a separate rope instead of using one end of the same rope, which is the example provided here. First measure out enough length in your end strands to tuck around the body of your rope at least four times. Then fasten the base of this length with durable tape, like electrical tape or duct tape, to prevent the body of the rope from unraveling. The tape at the base of your end strands should encircle the rope completely to create a sleeve or collar that prevents your rope from unraveling more than you want.


Приготовьте водку с Мартини.

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The Martini is a classic choice and the official drink of James Bond 007, shaken, not stirred.  Simply mix 2-3 ounces of plain vodka with 1 of dry vermouth.  Fill a cocktail shaker halfway with ice cubes. Shake well and pour the solution into a martini glass. Garnish with 3 olives on a stick.   For added flavor, put a twisted lemon peel on the rim of the glass.


Приготовьте все ингредиенты как обычно. Выложите все ингредиенты в медленноварку. Достаньте лавровые листья и подавайте.

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Soak the black-eyed peas and chop up the vegetables. Toss the black-eyed peas, tomatoes, onions, garlic, ham, and bay leaves into the slow cooker. Add salt and pepper, if desired. Cover and cook on high for 90 minutes or on low for 3 hours. Turn off the slow cooker and dig out the bay leaves. Serve the black-eyed peas while still hot.


Приготовьте все ингредиенты. Добавьте порошок витамина С в горячую воду. Перелейте базовую сыворотку с витамином С во флакон из коричневого или кобальтового стекла.

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You can find everything that you will need to make a basic vitamin C serum from a health food store or grocery store. To make a basic vitamin C serum, you will need to gather these ingredients and materials:  1/2 teaspoon of vitamin C powder 1 tablespoon of hot (not boiling) distilled water a tablespoon and a 1/2 teaspoon a small glass bowl a plastic whisk a small funnel a brown or cobalt (dark blue) glass container Pour one tablespoon of hot water into your bowl. Then, measure out ½ teaspoon of vitamin C powder and add it to the hot water.Mix the ingredients together until they are well-combined. Place the funnel spout in the bottle and pour the serum into the funnel to avoid spilling any of the serum. Seal the bottle and store it in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.  The cold, dark environment of your refrigerator will help to keep the vitamin C serum fresh and potent. You can make a fresh batch of vitamin C serum every two weeks or as needed.


Приготовьте все необходимое.

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You will need around 100 Popsicle sticks. You can buy craft sticks at a hobby store or a big-box store with a craft section. You will also need glue. A hot glue gun works best, but children should have adult supervision. Also have paper, scissors, and a utility knife.  If you don’t want to use hot glue, a regular bottle of craft glue will work. Always practice caution when using a hot glue gun as it can burn you.


Приготовьте все необходимое. Залейте ингредиенты в пустую бутылку с распылителем. Распылите спрей на кожу.

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This fly repellent spray has been used for centuries to ward away bugs, and it really works. It has a strong smell when you first spray it on your body, but the smell will fade as the mixture dries. Here's what you need:  1/2 cup witch hazel 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar 30-50 drops of essential oils. Choose any combination of citronella, clove, lemongrass, rosemary, tea tree, cajeput, eucalyptus, cedar, catnip, lavender, or mint. You can use an old one that has been cleaned out with soap and water, or buy a new one from the drugstore to reserve for this use. Shake the bottle and spray it on your hands, arms, legs, and other uncovered areas. Allow it to fully dry, and reapply when necessary.  Avoid getting repellent in your eyes or mouth.  You can use this formula on most clothing as well. Test on a small section first to make sure it won't discolor the fabric. Do not spray this on children or pets without verifying the safety of the oil involved. For example, tea tree oil is very toxic to cats.  Remember, never apply undiluted essential oil to your skin. Make sure you mix it with a carrier liquid to dilute it first.


Приготовьте все необходимое. Постирайте футболку. Подготовьте рабочее место. Подготовьте валик. Нанесите краску на футболку. Удалите трафарет. Прогладьте футболку. Носите и стирайте футболку.

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To print on a t-shirt using a stencil, you only need a few basic supplies. You may have most of them around your house. If not, you'll find what you need at a craft or art store. Round up the following materials:  A t-shirt. A plain, basic cotton t-shirt is fine. Know that some paints and inks will bleed through thin cotton, so if this is a concern for you, you might want to choose a thicker blend. The color you choose should be light enough (or dark enough) that the paint colors will show up well. A stencil. You can buy a pre-made stencil from a craft store or  make your own using cardboard. Paint or ink. Acrylic fabric paint is a good choice for printing on t-shirts. You could also go with a fabric ink or stain. Look for a type that won't come out in the washing machine. A small paint roller and paint tray. You'll need this to apply the paint to the t-shirt evenly. If you don't have a roller, you can use a wide paintbrush. Tape. This is to hold the stencil in place while you apply the paint. Masking tape works well for this purpose. Cotton t-shirts shrink in the wash, so it's important to run them through the washer and dryer before you print on them. If you wait until after you print, the design might end up getting warped. When the t-shirt is dry, iron it to remove any wrinkles. Lay out some butcher paper or scrap paper on a hard, flat surface. Place the t-shirt on the surface and straighten it out so that it has no folds or wrinkles. Place the stencil on the part of the t-shirt where you want to print the design. Tape the edges of the stencil to the t-shirt to hold it in place.  If you're worried the paint is going to bleed, place a piece of cardboard inside the t-shirt; this will prevent the paint from seeping through the shirt to the other side. To prevent paint splatters from getting on your nice clothes, you might want to put on an old t-shirt before you start painting. Pour the paint into the tray. Roll the roller over the paint a few times so that it is distributed evenly around the roller. Do a...


Приготовьте все необходимое. Приготовьте раствор, содержащий эфирные масла. Смешайте эфирные масла с растительным маслом и настоем лещины (или водкой). Пропитайте ткань или губку приготовленным раствором. Для использования репеллента откройте банку. Пополняйте запас масла в банке после того, как используете ее несколько раз.

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This outdoor fly repellent can be placed in the center of your patio table to repel flies throughout the day and evening. It's a simple mix of essential oils and a carrier oil that will help diffuse the scent into the air, naturally keeping flies away. Here's what you'll need:  A small tin with a lid. A small coffee can, mint tin or cough drop tin would work. A clean piece of cloth or a dish sponge. 2 tablespoons vegetable oil. 2 tablespoons witch hazel (or vodka, if you don't have witch hazel). 100 drops essential oils. Several essential oils have properties that keep flies away. They also work well on mosquitoes and other pests. Essential oils can be found at health food stores or ordered in bulk online. You can use 100 drops of the same oil, or a blend of any of the following:   Lavender oil - lavender is considered to be particularly effective against flies. It has many other household uses as well.    Citronella oil - this ingredient is commonly used in candles meant to keep flies and other bugs away.   Eucalyptus oil - another great essential oil you can use around the house for all types of purposes.   Peppermint oil - this is likely more effective against mosquitoes  but also considered to work against horse flies. Pour all of the ingredients together into a bowl, and stir until combined. Diluting the essential oils will keep them from immediately evaporating and help them diffuse into the air.  All essential oils should be diluted before use; especially if you want to apply them directly to your skin. Use an extra 1/2 teaspoon of vodka in the mixture will help preserve it for a second use. Place the cloth in the tin and pour the mixture inside so that it completely saturates the cloth or sponge. Place the cloth in the tin and shut the lid. Allow to sit for 24 hours. Whenever you need to use the tin, remove the lid and place on the entertaining table. Make as many as you wish to put around the entertaining area to deter flies. Once open to the air, the strength weakens and needs to be topped up....


Приготовьте все необходимое. Придумайте рисунок. Распечатайте нужное изображение на декольной бумаге. Расстелите футболку на плоской поверхности и распрямите ее так, чтобы нигде не было неровностей или складок. Прогладьте получившуюся стопку горячим утюгом. Снимите бумажную основу деколи.

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For this method you just need a t-shirt, a package of iron-on transfer paper, and a printer. Iron-on transfer paper is available at most craft stores. Use design software to create a graphic design to print on your t-shirt. You could choose a photo or picture you found online or create graphic art. The great thing about using an iron-on transfer is that there's no need to feel limited by the amount of colors you can use. Feed the paper into your printer so that the design will print onto the side of the paper that will transfer it to the t-shirt. Smooth it out to remove any wrinkles or folds. Place the iron-on transfer design-side down on the t-shirt. Place a thin cloth, such as a dishcloth, over the transfer. Place a hot iron over the cloth so that it heats the transfer underneath. Hold it there for the amount of time recommended on the iron-on transfer instructions. Remove the cloth and use your fingers to gently lift the paper transfer backing. It should easily fall away from the t-shirt, leaving the transferred image behind. If you have trouble lifting it, press it down and use the iron to heat it once more, then try again.


Приготовьте все необходимое. Разогрейте уголь. Подкоптите дал. Уберите уголь. Украсьте блюдо и подавайте.

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To make restaurant-style dal, you take a batch of home-made dal and add smoke flavor to it using the dhungar method, which is a way of smoking dishes using hot charcoal. To do this, you will need:  Hot and freshly prepared home-style dal in a large pot or pan with a lid Small piece of natural lump charcoal (not charcoal briquettes, which are treated with glue and other ingredients) Open flame Tongs Small heat-proof bowl Grab the piece of charcoal with tongs and heat it over the open flame. You can use a candle, a torch, or the flame from a gas stove. Turn the charcoal regularly so that it heats evenly. Heat the charcoal until it becomes red hot. When it’s ready, carefully place it into the small heat-proof bowl. Place the bowl with the hot charcoal in the center of the prepared dal dish. Drizzle the oil over the charcoal and let it smoke and sizzle. Immediately place the lid over the dal and the charcoal and let the smoke infuse into the dal for about two minutes. After two minutes, remove the lid and use the tongs to remove the bowl of charcoal from the dal. Set the bowl aside and allow it to cool. Give the dal one final stir before serving. Remove the dal from the heat when it’s cooked and serve it hot. You can garnish each serving with an extra drizzle of cream and a sprinkle of coriander leaves.


Приготовьте все необходимое. Сделайте трафарет. Приготовьте рабочее место. Нанесите краску на сетку. Снимите с футболки сетку и дайте краске высохнуть. Используйте сетку повторно. Промойте сетку.

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Screen printing is an art form that can be as complicated or simple as you want to make it. The basic concept is using a screen to evenly distribute the paint around a stencil. Using this method, it's possible to apply several layers of color and make intricate designs. Here's what you need:  A t-shirt. You can screen print on most types of fabric, but cotton works best for beginners. Be sure to wash, dry, and iron it before using. A screen. These are available at art supply stores. Choose one that's about the same width as a t-shirt. Screen printing ink. Pick out one or more colors to create your design. A squeegee. This is used to smooth the ink over the screen and apply it to the t-shirt. Craft paper. Use craft paper that is cut to the same size as the screen. A craft knife. This is used to cut your design into the craft paper. Use the craft knife to cut a design out of the craft paper. You might want to draw it before you start cutting. Make the design as simple or as intricate as you'd like. If you want to create more than one layer of color, make a different stencil for each color. Cover a flat surface with butcher paper or scrap paper. Place the t-shirt on the surface and smooth out any folds or wrinkles. Put the paper stencil on the t-shirt where you want the design to be. Place the screen over the stencil. Put a spoonful of ink onto the top of the screen. Use the squeegee to spread it evenly down the screen. Make a second swipe with the squeegee across the screen.  It may take some practice to get the hang of inking the screen (and the t-shirt below it). Try to make just two swipes: one vertical swipe and one horizontal. This will ensure you apply the right amount of paint in an even coating. Make sure the edges of the paper stencil extend past the edges of the screen. Otherwise, you'll get ink on the t-shirt outside the borders of the stencil. Carefully remove the screen and examine your work. Let the ink dry completely before using or laundering the t-shirt. When you remove the screen from the...


Приготовьте все необходимое. Убедитесь в наличии правильных медикаментов и их дозировке. Проследите за тем, чтобы рабочая зона была чистой и на ней был порядок. Выберите место прокола. Протрите место укола. Вымойте руки с мылом

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Performing a subcutaneous injection properly requires more than just a needle, syringe, and medicine. Before proceeding, make sure you have the following:  A sterile dose of your medication (usually in a small, labeled vial). A suitable syringe with a sterile needle tip. Depending on the size of your patient and the amount of medication to be administered, you may choose to use one of the following configurations or another safe, sterile means of injection:  A 0.5 or 1 cc syringe with a 27-gauge needle A pre-filled, disposable syringe   A container for safely disposing of your syringe, such as an empty plastic milk container. Tape over the lid to secure it after putting a syringe inside and then dispose of the container. A sterile gauze pad (usually 2 x 2 inch) A sterile adhesive bandage (note - make sure the patient is not allergic to the adhesive, as can lead to irritation near the wound) A clean towel Most subcutaneously-injected medications are clear and come in similarly-sized containers. Thus, it's easy to get them mixed up. Double-check the medication's label to ensure you have the right medication and dosage before proceeding. Then, check the patent’s name, the route of injection, and the date before administering. Note - some medication vials contain only a single dose, while some contain enough medication for multiple doses. Ensure you have enough medication to administer the recommended dose before continuing. When performing a subcutaneous injection, the less you have to come in to contact with un-sterilized materials, the better. Having all your tools laid out ahead of time in a clean, easily-accessible work area makes the process of injection quicker, easier, and more sanitary. Lay your towel on a clean surface within easy reach of your intended work site. Lay your tools on the towel.  Arrange your supplies on the towel in the order you will need them.  Note: You can make a small tear in the edge of your alcohol wipe packages (one that doesn't puncture the inner pocket containing the alcohol...


Приготовьте все необходимые ингредиенты. Обжарьте измельченный чеснок и нарезанный кубиками лук в большой сковороде. Добавьте томатный соус, сахар, соль и перец. Вскипятите воду и добавьте феттучини. Снимите сковороду с соусом с огня и добавьте сливки. Смешайте соус с феттучини.

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This pasta with tomato cream sauce (i.e. red and white sauce) is delicious and easy to prepare. The overall prep time for this meal is approximately 40 minutes. This recipe will serve 6-8.  2 tablespoons butter; 2 tablespoons olive oil; 4 cloves garlic, minced; 1 medium onion, finely diced; Two 15-ounce cans tomato sauce or marinara sauce; Dash of sugar (or more to taste); Salt and freshly ground black pepper (to taste); 1 1/2 pounds fettuccine; 1 cup heavy cream; Grated parmesan or romano, as needed; Chopped fresh basil, for serving (optional). Mince 4 cloves of garlic and finely dice 1 medium onion. Heat 2 tablespoons of butter and 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the garlic and onions to the skillet. Sauté for approximately 1 minute. Pour the tomato sauce (or marinara sauce) into the skillet. Add a dash of sugar. Add a pinch of salt and pepper (to taste) and stir. Cook the red sauce over low heat for about 25 to 30 minutes. Be sure to stir occasionally. Cook the pasta according to the directions on the package (different brands vary) then carefully drain. Reserve 1 cup of the pasta water. You might need to use this later to thin the sauce out. To remove from heat, carefully slide your skillet over to an unused burner on your stove. Stir in 1 cup of heavy whipping cream. Add the cheeses (to taste). Dip a spoon in and taste a little to gauge the seasoning (add more, if needed). If the consistency is thicker than you’d like, add a little of the reserved pasta water, then stir again. If you’re satisfied, add the chopped basil (optional) and serve immediately. Have additional Romano and Parmesan cheeses on the dining table so that everyone can add to taste, if they wish.


Приготовьте все продукты питания и воду для вашей лошади. Соберите все необходимое. При необходимости, подготовьте вторую лошадь для трейлера. Подготовьте необходимое стойловое оборудование. Подготовьте аптечку, как для лошади, так и для людей. Возьмите с собой сменную одежду.

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Because shows are often stressful areas for horses (with all the other horses and people present), it is important to try to keep as normal of a feed schedule as possible. Get all their regular food and at least two buckets for water. When you get to the show, try to feed them at the same times as you normally would at home. The worse thing is showing up to a show missing some of the necessary tack and equipment that you will need. Make a checklist of everything you will need for the show, including any riding or exercise gear and blankets. Put all of these together and check them off your list prior to leaving, just to make sure you’ve gotten everything you could possibly need.  Clean and polish all tack before heading to the show for the best presentation. Check with your show circuit's regulations; some bits, aids and pieces of tack are prohibited. For example, 4-H has severe restrictions on the types of bits used, and some riding clubs or associations don't allow figure-eights, draw reins, etc. Driving long distances in a trailer can be especially stressful for some horses. Rather than arriving at your show with a frightened, anxious horse, help to minimize their anxiety by bringing another horse along for the ride. They’ll be much more calm upon arrival than if you hadn’t. Call the event venue that you are showing at, and see if you need to bring your own bedding for the stall. Many shows require that you bring your own shavings to fill the stall with, as well as any hooks or chains, and a wheelbarrow/bucket and pick for cleaning. See what will be available for communal use at the show and what you need to bring from home - and make sure what you’re bringing meets any guidelines the venue may have. No matter where you travel, it is always important to have a first aid kit prepared for your horse. Bring all basic supplies to treat for basic cuts and abrasions as well as bruises or swelling. Be sure to do the same with a human first aid kit, should you encounter an accident of some sort. You’ll be away...


Приготовьте все, что вам нужно. Выберите фрукт, из которого вы будете делать вино. Очистите фрукты от стеблей, листьев, грязи и песка. Давите фрукты, чтобы получить сок. Добавьте мед. Добавьте дрожжи.

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In addition to the wine ingredients, you'll need a few basic supplies to ensure that your wine can age without being affected by bugs or bacteria. Home winemaking shouldn't be expensive, so it's not necessary to splurge on special equipment. You will need the following supplies:  A 2 gallon (7.6 L) crock or glass jar (you can often find these at vintage or secondhand stores, however, be advised that many used crocks may have been used for sauerkraut or pickles and could contaminate your wine. A 1 gallon (3.8 L) carboy (a glass container with a small neck) An airlock A thin plastic tube to be used for siphoning Clean wine bottles with corks or screw caps Campden tablets (optional) Wine can be made with any type of fruit, though grapes and berries are the most popular choices. Choose fruit at the peak of its flavor. It's best to choose organic fruit that hasn't been treated with chemicals, since you don't want these to end up in your wine. If possible, use fruit you've picked yourself or buy some from a farmer's market. Some retailers also specialize in providing wine grapes to home winemakers (for example, Wine Grapes Direct), which is great if you do not live near vineyards. Take off the stems and leaves, and make sure the fruit doesn't have particles of dirt or grit. Rinse the fruit thoroughly and place it in your crock.  You can peel the fruit before crushing, but much of the flavor of the wine will come from its skin. Peeling it will result in a much milder wine. Some winemakers choose not to wash the fruit before crushing. Since fruit has natural yeasts on its skin, it's possible to make wine using only the yeast from the fruit's skin and the air. However, washing the fruit and controlling the yeast you add allows you to ensure that the flavor of the wine will be to your liking; allowing wild yeast to grow can produce foul flavors. If you're up for an experiment, you could make two batches of wine, one with controlled yeast and one with wild, to find out which you like best. Using a clean potato masher or...


Приготовьте вяленое мясо самостоятельно. Используйте копчение для хранения мяса.

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This can be done at home using your stove and oven.   Cut meat into narrow strips with a cross section of 1cm x 1cm.  Boil strips of meat on the stove for 3-5 minutes to get rid of bacteria. Remove the meat from the water and let drain until dry. Bake in an oven (on the lowest setting) for 8-12 hours. You could also use a commercial food dehydrator instead of an oven.  Properly dried meat will feel sticky, hard, or leathery.  Meat dehydrated this way will last 1-2 months in air-tight containers without refrigeration. Smoking also adds flavor to meats.  Cure meat with salt before drying to extend shelf-life. Smoke the meat in a smoker at 145 degrees Fahrenheit for 7 hours or 155 degrees Fahrenheit for 4 hours. Do not exceed 155 degrees Fahrenheit as this will cook the meat, not dry or smoke it.  Some cuts of meat will take longer. For example, a brisket may take 22 hours to smoke thoroughly.  Use a meat thermometer to make sure the meat reaches a safe temperature before removing from the smoker. Poultry should reach an internal temperature of 165 degrees F; pork and ground meats should be 160 degrees F; steaks, roasts and chops should be 145 degrees F.  Commercial smokers use gas, electricity, charcoal or wood.  Add wood such as mesquite, hickory, oak or cherry to add flavor to the meat.  Smoked meats can last 1-2 months in air-tight containers.


Приготовьте глазурь. Добавьте краситель. Добавьте гладкий слой глазури. Подготовьте кондитерский мешок, чтобы нанести глазурь. Украсьте пирог. Создайте цветочные украшения.

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Buttercream frosting is an excellent choice for standard cake decorations, including writing and flowers. Royal icing will dry hard to make a longer-lasting decoration, but must be applied right after you make it. You can try a different recipe if you have a favorite, but some icings are too runny to use as decoration. Buttercream or royal icing can easily be stiffened by mixing in sugar, or made runnier by adding a drop or two of water. Slightly soft mixtures are best for the first, smooth layer, and stiffer mixtures are best for the decorations on top. Mix in food coloring to the frosting a drop at a time until you get the color you want. Keep in mind that colors will deepen over a couple hours time when added to buttercream, but fade when added to royal icing, or when any icing is exposed to bright light.  Divide the icing into batches and use several colors for more options. Alternatively, sugar icing or royal icing can be added to the cake plain, then have food color painted on them in fine designs using a small paintbrush, barely dampened in food coloring. Start with a thin "crumb coat" to lock the crumbs under the icing, then spread a large amount of icing onto the cake's top and sides, so you can spread it using a flat spatula without scraping the cake. Try to get it as smooth as you can, then use one of these two methods to perfect it:  For white icing, use a pastry scraper or other wide, flat edge to scrape off the excess icing to a flat surface. Between each scrape, wipe off the scraper's edge on the icing bowl, then with a paper towel.  Colored icing can look spotted after being scraped, so it's best to use a bit less icing so there's less to remove after spreading. To smooth it out, wait until it is dry to the touch, then place a paper towel over the cake, rub it gently back and forth for thirty seconds, then repeat along the side. Note that most paper towels are textured, which will add a pleasing pattern. The classic swirls and flowers on bakery cakes are made by piping icing through a pastry...


Приготовьте горячий шоколад с Nutella Приготовьте жареный бутерброд с сыром и пастой Nutella. Приготовьте закуску на гриле с коричневым сахаром и Nutella. Добавьте пасту Nutella в мороженое.

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When heating the milk for your hot chocolate, simply add a spoonful of Nutella. Whisk until fully incorporated and heated throughout. Slice a banana. Get some cream cheese. You can also use any cheese that melts easily. Take two slices of bread and spread butter on one side of each slice. Spread cream cheese on one side of one slice. Spread Nutella on one side of the other. Place banana slices between the two slices of bread. Heat a pan on the stove over medium heat. Place your uncooked Nutella sandwich in the pan. Cook until warm throughout and bread is crusty. Enjoy. Heat a pan to medium or medium low. Spray the pan with cooking spray to ensure a non-stick surface. Butter a slice of bread. Spread cinnamon sugar mix on the buttered side. Cook with the buttered side facing up, until the cinnamon sugar melts into the slice. Remove with a spatula. Do this with care as the slice will be very hot. Flip over and grill the other side briefly. This is optional; it adds extra crunch. Remove from the heat. Spread Nutella across the side without cinnamon sugar. The heat will cause the Nutella to ooze into the slice. Eat immediately. As the bread slice is likely to be crispy after cooling, eat with a fork. When making ice cream, add Nutella in once you've mixed the eggs and sugar together.  Make sure the Nutella is blended completely before adding milk to the mixture. Once the Nutella ice-cream mixture is complete, follow your ice-cream maker's instructions. You can also use Nutella as a topping for Sundaes.


Приготовьте грибы. Поджарьте грибы. Сделайте начинку из синего сыра. Сделайте начинку из масла. Сделайте начинку из куриной печенки. Добавьте 2 столовые ложки портвейна. Заполните грибы начинками и начинайте их жарить. Подавайте к столу.

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Remove the stems and use a teaspoon to scoop out the insides of the mushrooms. Heat a frying pan over a medium-high temperature. When the pan is hot, add about 2/3 oz. (20 g.) of butter and half of the mushrooms. Coat the mushrooms in the butter and cook them until they're nicely seared. Season them with salt and pepper and then transfer the cooked mushrooms onto a tray. Repeat the process with the rest of the 20 g. of butter and the other half of the mushrooms. Mix 2 tbsp. of chopped walnuts, 1 peeled and diced pear, and 1/8 oz. (4 g.) of blue cheese together. Season with salt and pepper to taste. This filling will be sweet, creamy, and crunchy. Mix 1 3/4 oz. (50 g.) of butter, 3 cloves of minced garlic, 2 tbsp. of chopped parsley, 3 tbsp. of bread crumbs and 1 tbsp. of Parmesan together in another bowl. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Heat about 20 grams (2/3 ounces) of butter in a small frying pan. Add 4 quartered large chicken livers, 1/2 of a peeled and diced green apple, and 1 chopped shallot into the heated butter. Stir the ingredients until they are combined in the heat. Heat the mix for another minute and then remove it from the heat. Stuff four mushrooms with the blue cheese mix, four mushrooms with the butter mix, and four mushrooms with the chicken liver mix. Grill the stuffed mushrooms for about 3 to 5 minutes or until golden and caramelized. Remove the mushrooms from the heat and wait for them to cool off for 1-2 minutes. Then serve them with a sprinkle of chives.


Приготовьте гуакамоле. Приготовьте салат из авокадо. Приготовьте десерт из авокадо. Приготовьте севиче. Приготовьте сок или шейк из авокадо.

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. Guacamole is arguably the king of dips and a really fine way to use up avocados that would otherwise go bad. You can't go wrong with guacamole. . Avocado's silky smooth texture goes great in most any salad, especially if it's being offset by the crunchiness of lettuce or nuts.  If you really in the mood, you can try to make avocado dressing. . Because of its smooth texture, avocado is used as the essential ingredient in dessert in culinary traditions across the world. This particular recipe with chilled avocado and condensed milk is sure to please the avocado aficionado. . Ceviche is shorthand for any fish that is "cooked" using only citric acid from a lime or lemon. Popular in Mexico along seaside resorts, this dish takes the delicate taste of fish and elevates it to a new level. or an avocado shake. Similar but distinct, either drink capitalizes on the unmistakable taste and texture of avocado and transforms it into a somewhat sweeter treat.


Приготовьте две записные книжки для записи стоящих перед классом задач и принятых учениками решений. В первый же день занятий объясните предназначение записной книжки со списком задач. Попросите класс придумать варианты решений для продемонстрированной в качестве примера проблемы или задачи. Проанализируйте различные варианты решений. Используйте записные книжки для записи возникающих проблем и их решений в течение всего учебного года.

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Get two blank notebooks and label one the agenda book and one the solutions book. The agenda book will be for any issues or problems in the classroom and the solutions book will be for any solutions or answers to the issues or problems. You will collaborate with the class to address any issues noted in the agenda and work together to write down possible solutions in the solutions book. This form of discipline, known as democratic discipline, will help to reinforce critical thinking in the classroom and get your students actively involved in finding solutions to issues or problems. As the teacher, you will facilitate these discussions and make suggestions, but you will also rely on the students to provide ideas and feedback. On the first day of school, present the two books to the class. Start by explaining that the classroom is going to be a space where all students are respected and their opinions are heard. You can also reinforce that you will be depending on the class to come up with solutions to issues or problems that arise during the school year. You will help to guide these discussions, but you also want the students to feel they can discuss and create solutions on their own. You can then show the class an issue or problem from last year that you wrote down in the agenda book. For example, you may discuss issues that came up during the line up for lunch. In the line up, some students got annoyed or hurt when other students cut them off or pushed them as they tried to get in line. Ask the class for suggestions on how to line up in a respectful way. As students start to provide possible solutions, write them on the board. Write down every student's solution, even solutions that seem silly or improbable. For example, you may have solutions like calling the students in alphabetical order to line up, allowing boys to line up first, having students run as fast as they can to the front of the line, or calling each table in random order to line up. You will then tell the class that because this is your...


Приготовьте две картонных заготовки. Используйте полученный помпон по назначению.

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Cut out two cardboard circles and then cut out a wedge and a small hole in the middle of each circle so that your disks look like they have keyholes. Remember, the bigger the circles, the bigger your pom pom will be (and vice versa). You can cut out a circle freehand or you can use a bowl or glass as a guide to trace the area you want to cut and then cut out the circle. You can now use your finish pom pom by attaching it to a knitting or crochet project. Use the yarn tails to attach it to a hat, scarf, sweater, or whatever you want.


Приготовьте для мамы ужин. Испеките мамин любимый десерт. Узнайте, как мама хотела бы провести день, чем интересным хотела бы заняться, а затем сделайте все, чтобы ее желания осуществились. Вымойте мамин автомобиль. Наведите порядок в доме. Принесите маме чашку кофе или чая. Предложите маме помощь в уходе за вашим младшим братом.

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You don't have to cook something elaborate. She'll love whatever you make. For a simple meal, try making spaghetti. Cook the pasta, and heat the jar of sauce on the stove. Add a salad on the side for a simple meal. Hot, fresh cookies are a sure way to say "I love you", but an unconventional dessert. Try a trifle, mousse, rice-pudding or whatever her favorite is. Make sure to put your phone down, and pay attention to her while you're doing the activity she wants. Offer her suggestions if she can't come up with anything. Maybe you could go to the library, a movie, or the spa. Maybe you could have a picnic in the park. Take it to the car wash, or wash it yourself. Don't forget to dig out the trash from the inside and vacuum it. Also, take the time to wipe down the dashboards and other surfaces. Nothing says "I love you" to a mother like a clean house. If your mom's sitting down for a breather, bring her a glass or mug of something she loves to help her relax. You can give your mom a break, which she'll love, and she can go do something fun.


Приготовьте для нее ужин Устройте ночь кино. Уберите после себя. Почините сломанные вещи в доме. Позаботьтесь о ее питомце.

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. Dust off a favorite family recipe of yours and make her a thoughtful meal at her place. Many Cancer women love a quiet night at home where they feel most comfortable. If you invite her friends or family, it will help illustrate how much you value those important to her, too.  If you don’t have a family recipe to share, pick a cookbook recipe that reflects some of her interests. It doesn’t have to be a complex roast. If she loves Mexican food, she will love the effort you put into some fresh guacamole. Don’t forget to do the dishes! Create a cozy atmosphere with dim lighting, lots of pillows, and some fresh-popped popcorn for a laid-back evening at home together. Tell her she’s welcome to wear sweats or pajamas, so she knows you are concerned with her comfort. Have a couple of films lined up, and let her choose the direction of the evening. Take care of her home by cleaning up after yourself when you cook or come over. Keep your own place tidy, too, so she can see that you treat your home with respect. If you’re handy, care for her home by making it function better. Repair a leaky faucet or humming refrigerator without her having to ask.  Taking good care of her place lets her know that you understand what a sanctuary her home is to her. If you’re not particularly handy, unload her dishwasher or perform another simple chore to help out. Show love to her furry friends with walks, ear scratches, and treats when appropriate. By showing her you value her companion, she can begin seeing you as a seamless part of her life. If she’s not an animal person, offer to housesit for her or pick up her mail when she’s out of town. It’ll make her return home that much sweeter.


Приготовьте для своей второй половинки что-нибудь. Зарезервируйте столик в ресторане. Закажите еду домой. Удивите партнера его любимой кухней. Проявите оригинальность в том, где и как вы будете ужинать.

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Add a personal touch to your Valentine’s Day meal and avoid having to make a dinner reservation on this busy holiday. Make a home-cooked meal for your date and invite him or her over to eat with you for an intimate meal.  Make sure you plan out the recipes you want to make so you can get all your ingredients bought and ready ahead of time. It’s always a good idea to get extra, just in case you make a mistake or miscalculate your measurements. Try out a classic heart-shaped dessert like cookies or cake, or give other dishes the same whimsical treatment by cutting or arranging them into classic heart shapes.  Avoid really messy foods that could spoil the romantic atmosphere or ruin nice clothes that you and your date might be wearing. Stick to foods you both enjoy, perhaps of a slightly higher quality than you normally eat. Set the mood for your homemade meal by lighting candles, setting up flowers, playing romantic music, using your best cutlery and plates, and any other decorations—if that’s what your date is into! Call ahead far in advance to reserve a table at a favorite restaurant, or one you’ve never tried but you know your date will love. Use dinner as an occasion to dress up, or just to enjoy some great cuisine and spend time together.  You don’t need your dinner reservation to be at someplace extra fancy or expensive. Choose a burger joint where you shared your first kiss instead of a five-star restaurant with too-small portions—it’s more important that the location is meaningful or sentimental for your date. Try a lunch reservation, or a time earlier or later than a typical dinner, to avoid the busy dinner rush that most restaurants will have on the holiday. Ask if the wait staff can surprise your date with a special dessert, or have the in-house band or musician play your date’s favorite song or a love song. Get the best of both worlds of eating out and dining in by getting takeout or delivery from your date’s favorite restaurant and eating it in the comfort and privacy of home.  Remember that...


Приготовьте для собаки спокойное место. Давайте собаке достаточно физической нагрузки. Обеспечьте собаку обильной умственной стимуляцией. Следите за правильным питанием собаки. Убедитесь, что вашей собаке комфортно.

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Making your dog relaxed will only happen if all of its basic needs are met and the dog feels safe enough to let down its guard. If your house in chaotic with a cacophony of noise from a too-loud stereo, screaming children, or indeed arguing adults, the dog will pick up on the vibe and find it difficult to relax. Make the home a peaceful place, without raised voices. Also, make sure the dog has a place to withdraw from the activity of the home, such as its crate. It needs a safe place to go if it all gets to be too much. Not having a hiding place or den is very stressful for a dog, as its natural instincts are to hide if it feels threatened. For example, breeds such as the Jack Russell or the Border collie that have a heritage as working dogs, need plenty of exercise. If they are crated for many hours at a time, or left home alone all day, then they are likely to be hyper by the time you come home. Expect to take the dog for long walks to burn off energy, before the dog's mind turns to relaxation. After all, if the dog had nothing to do all day but sleep, rest is the last thing on its mind. Again, a tired mind is one that is ready to relax and a bored mind is more easily distracted. Stimulate your dog's mind by holding regular impromptu training sessions, of about 5 - 10 minutes duration, 2 - 4 times a day. If the dog can concentrate for longer, then great, do that. Also, give the dog puzzle feeders, or put its dry kibble inside a closed cardboard box, so it has to work out ways to get the food and will be stimulated at the same time. Feed a good quality food (meat listed first on the label) that is right for your dog's life stage. If your dog is over energetic, check with your vet and consider switching to a lower protein food. You may want to consider trying a hypoallergenic diet in case the dog's hyperactivity is due to a food intolerance. A dog in pain, such as from arthritis, finds it more difficult to relax and may become snappy. If your dog's character changes, such as it goes from being placid to...


Приготовьте домашнее моющее средство. Нанесите смесь, вотрите ее и дайте тканям пропитаться. Прополощите одежду и проверьте пятно.

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If you’ve got a particularly stubborn grass stain, try using a homemade stain remover. Mix ¼ cup bleach, ¼ cup peroxide and ¾ cups cold water into a container. The combination of hydrogen peroxide with bleach will work as an incredible stain remover.  When working with bleach and peroxide, mix in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of fumes. Never substitute bleach with ammonia. Ammonia is known to immediately set a stain.  Bleach is known to change the color of a garment. Always spot test on an inconspicuous location before applying the mixture to the stain. Place your homemade solution onto the stained area. Allow it to saturate the stain. Next, massage it in gently. Once you’ve massaged for several minutes, put the garment somewhere safe and allow it to sit. Ideally your solution can sit on your clothing for 30-60 minutes, but longer is better. Once your item has finished sitting, give it a thorough rinse. Check to see if the stain has disappeared. If there is still traces, feel free to apply your DIY-remover again. If it is gone, you can launder the clothing as normal.


Приготовьте домашний мыльный раствор. Попробуйте использовать эфирные масла. Приобретите бутылку масла нима (маргозы). Опрыскайте растения инсектицидным мылом. В качестве крайней меры используйте покупные инсектициды.

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Combine 2-3 teaspoons (10-15 mL) of mild liquid dish soap with a few ounces of warm water in a spray bottle and shake well. Apply the solution liberally to plants that shows signs of aphid activity. The surfactants in the soap will eventually cause the insects to dry out without affecting the plant.  To make your solution even more effective, add a generous pinch of cayenne pepper.  Keep your spray bottle in a garage or shed near your garden so you'll always have it when you need it. This solution will kill beneficial insects, too, so try to be selective when spraying plants. Mixing up a fresh batch for each application will keep your spray nozzle from clogging. Add 4-5 drops of rosemary, clove, cedar, orange, or peppermint oil (or create your own blend of each) to a spray bottle filled with water. Mist your infested plants from leaf to root. Essential oils are naturally repulsive to aphids, so whatever bugs the mixture doesn't kill off will be in a hurry to leave.  Not only are essential oils complete safe, they'll also pull double duty as a pleasantly fragrant insect repellent. Always dilute your oil mixtures, as excessive oil left on leaves can burn your plant. Designate one spray bottle for this use, as the oil will permeate the bottle. Neem oil is a plant-based oil compound that's useful for controlling aphids. You can get neem oil in its pure form, then dilute it with water to make a 2% solution and spray wherever you find unwanted insects. The cloying oil will smother the aphids, killing them in a matter of hours.  Neem oil can be found at any major gardening center. It's nontoxic and breaks down rapidly once it's exposed to air, so it won't harm you or your plants.  As an added bonus, neem oil is also useful against a host of other common pests, including mealy bugs, beetles, and caterpillars. That said, it will kill beneficial insects as well as pests, so try to be selective when you spray. Like neem oil and other natural pesticides, insecticidal soaps are used to suffocate aphids. These products are...


Приготовьте домашний раствор. Окуните тряпку в раствор и затем тщательно ее выжмите. Слегка протрите диван. Насухо вытрите диван.

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Combine equal parts water and white vinegar in a small bucket or bowl. It is best to use room temperature, distilled water. Tap water can contain other chemicals which could be harmful to the leather. Commercial leather cleaner can also be used to cleanse the sofa. Read the label on the product to ensure proper use. Thoroughly wring out the rag. Be careful to ensure that the rag is only damp and not drenched. Excess liquid can damage the couch’s leather. Start at the top of the sofa and work your way down. Gently scrub the leather of the sofa. Work in small sections. Rinse the rag in the solution and wring it out after a few strokes. Using a clean rag, wipe each small section of leather dry before moving on to the next section.


Приготовьте дополнительную порцию сальсы без всяких специй. Заморозьте сальсу, если нужно что-то докупить. Смешайте две порции соуса. Необходимо прокипятить остатки соуса, прежде чем  консервировать или замораживать их. Удостоверьтесь, что ваш рецепт подходит для консервации. Размораживайте сальсу в холодильнике.

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If you want to stick with your original recipe, your best bet is to make another batch without the jalapeños, cayenne, or other spicy ingredients. Roast your tomatillos, dice your onions and tomatoes, chop your cilantro, squeeze your citrus, and do any other prep according to your recipe. If you're serving salsa at a party, it might be best to stick to a recipe you know. Tweaking your salsa by adding new ingredients is like an experiment, and you might not want to use your guests as guinea pigs. You probably bought the amount of ingredients needed for one batch, so a quick trip to the grocery store might be necessary. If you need to go to the store, just cover your salsa and store it in the fridge. Acid in the salsa helps prevent bacterial growth, but it still shouldn't be left out for more than a couple hours. After you’ve purchased and prepped ingredients for the second batch, mix them up with your super spicy salsa. If you filled up your largest mixing bowl with the original batch, you might have to get creative.    If you have a large stainless steel roasting pan or saucepan, try pouring half of each batch into it. You should then have enough room in your mixing bowl to add the rest of the second batch. Avoid aluminum products, which will react with the acid in the salsa and leave your dish with an unpleasant metallic taste.  You could also use the largest freezer bags you have to mix your batches. The main issue with doubling your batch is that you’re left with an insane amount of salsa. Whether you plan on canning or freezing your leftover salsa, you’ll need to simmer it to reduce water content and kill germs, which is an essential part of the canning process. Simmer your salsa uncovered in deep saucepan over low heat, and stir frequently. Depending on your salsa’s water content, simmer it for up to 60 minutes, or until you’ve achieved a thick consistency. Salsa needs to be acidic enough to be safely canned, but not all recipes contain enough acid. Your recipe should note whether it’s suitable for...


Приготовьте доску и ждите подходящей волны. Будьте готовы к неудачам. Используйте каналы, чтобы выплыть из под волны. Продолжайте пробовать.

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Sit back on your board until the nose is up out of the water. Kick your legs in an egg beater motion to turn the board around toward the shore. Position yourself in your sweet spot and get ready to paddle for the wave using long, smooth, deep strokes. When you see a wave coming, get into position as near the peak as you can without appearing to be a "wave hog." When you are satisfied that you are in a good position to catch the wave, paddle like there's no tomorrow and give it all you've got! If you feel yourself falling, or if the wave dies down, jump away from the board towards the ocean and away from your momentum.  A good idea is to fall to the side or the back of the board, covering your head with your arms as you fall.  Go with the flow, letting the wave carry you. Swim upwards gently and feel what’s ahead of you to avoid getting hit by the board.  Try to land flat so that you won’t injure yourself in shallow water or on a reef. Once you have safely surfaced, pull your leash and climb back onto your board to prevent it from scything or flopping through the water, which can cause serious injury to you or others. Climb aboard, rest on your belly, and regain control. Most wipe out injuries happen as a result of the board hitting the surfer. Always remember to bail to the ocean side of your board. You don't want to be between the beach and your board when a wave has control of the board. If you are riding for the very first time, it's great to rent a foam surfboard rather than a fiberglass one, as they are softer and less likely to cause you injury while learning. After you wipeout or bail, you need to get out of the way so that other people can surf. Don't paddle up the middle of the break where other surfers will be coming. Instead, paddle off to the side first, to keep the wave zone clear. You'll probably slide or fall off the first few times, but don't be deterred. Some people can learn in an afternoon, while others take a few weeks to get the hang of things. Keep trying and you'll eventually make it. ...


Приготовьте другие коктейли. Повозитесь с голубым Мартини. Make an apple-cider martini. Попробуйте Мартини с гранатовым соком, основным компонентом гренадина, создающим весь шарм этого напитка. Испытайте Мартини в духе Тирамису — смерч из кофе, шоколада и взбитых сливок.

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. For the kid inside of you that loves marshmallows more than it loves booze, this drink is a keeper. Chocolately, velvety, and decadent. . Blandly-named but beautifully-conceived, a blue martini combines gin and blue Curaçao instead of the traditional vermouth. For the fun-loving and slightly cantankerous. ake an apple-cider martini. Not "manly" martini but not "girly" martini either, this half-breed resists characterization. Earthy, deep, well-rounded — an enigma in a glass. . Pomegranate juice, the major component of grenadine, contributes to this martini's essential charm. Pink and lively, slightly acidic but positively fresh. . Like a whirlwind of coffee, chocolate, and whipped cream, this drink satisfies more than an outsized craving. For anyone who's ever wished that the classic Italian dessert was pure — not partly — booze.


Приготовьте емкость с водой.

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You can use a clean bucket, but a kitchen or bathroom sink is also fine. Fill it with water. It’s best to use cool water. If the cap is really dirty, you can use slightly warm water. Definitely avoid hot water, however, since this can damage the hat.


Приготовьте ему ужин. Предложите оплатить счет. Делайте то, что ему нравится. Пользуйтесь телефоном. Напишите ему записку. Купите ему любимое угощение. Дарите неожиданные поцелуи. Сделайте ему массаж.

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You don't need to be a great cook, nor do you have to cook him anything especially elaborate. The time and effort involved in fixing any meal demonstrates a certain level of care when that meal is prepared for someone else, though, and that alone can speak volumes about how much you love him. For something extra special, find out what his favorite meal is and try making that. You should occasionally cook other things, as well, but mastering his favorites will show him that your efforts are for his sake. Every relationship comes with some sort of financial burden. Oftentimes, the man in the relationship takes on the majority of that burden. Even if he is happy to do so, you can still show some consideration for his needs and his situation by offering to chip in every now and then. He may or may not take you up on the offer, but knowing that you would be just as willing to pay for him as he is for you can reassure him that you love being with him for his sake, and not simply because he pampers you. Know when to back off. Some guys like taking on the role of financial provider, and if that dynamic works for your relationship, you do not need to push him into letting you pay the way. Make the offer, and if he politely declines, then leave things at that. Chances are, there is at least one thing your guy enjoys doing that you find little to no enjoyment in. Figure out what that hobby is and tell him that you want to do it together. When the day of the event or activity arrives, attend without complaint. Your willingness to put his needs above your wants demonstrates your love for him. For example, offer to see his favorite band in concert even if you hate their music, or ask him to take you to see his favorite baseball team play even if you think that sports are boring. When the two of you are apart, pick up the phone and call him. This is important even if the two of you live together and are only apart during working hours. A quick phone call just to let him know that he's on your mind will tell him that you're...


Приготовьте жидкое тесто для вафель. Нагрейте вафельницу.

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You can make it from scratch using your favorite recipe, or you can make it using a boxed mix. Don't over-mix the batter; you want there to be some lumps. If you do this, the waffle will turn out chewy.  Add some oil or melted butter into your recipe to reduce sticking.  For extra flavor, add some cinnamon, vanilla, or almond extract. If you want some heat in your breakfast, try a dash of chili powder. Set the waffle maker onto a flat, heat-safe surface and plug it in. If your waffle maker has different heat settings (ie: light, medium, dark), select the one that appeals to you. Some models will have an indicator light that switches on. Pay attention to this light; it will turn off or change color when the iron is ready to use.


Приготовьте запеченную в духовке вырезку. Приготовьте свиную вырезку на гриле. Приготовьте жареную на сковороде свиную вырезку.

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Dress the tenderloin according to the preparation method of  your choice. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit, (204 degrees Celsius). Place pork tenderloin in roasting pan. Roast for 30 minutes. Turn the pork over and roast for another 25 minutes. The pork tenderloin is ready when the internal temperature reaches 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius). Remove the pork from the oven and allow to rest for 10 minutes before serving. Dress the tenderloin according to the preparation method of  your choice. Heat a grill to medium-high heat. Place the tenderloin on the grill. Do not place it directly over coals or hot flames; use indirect heat, or it will burn. Cook the tenderloin for 30 - 40 minutes, flipping occasionally. The pork tenderloin is ready when the internal temperature reaches 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius). All the pork to rest for 10 minutes before serving. Dress the tenderloin according to the preparation method of  your choice. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit (204 degrees Celsius) Set a skillet coated in cooking oil over medium heat. Sear the tenderloin in the skillet. When it has browned on one side, turn it over using a pair of tongs and brown the other side. Place the tenderloin in a roasting pan. Place the pan in the oven and roast for about 15 minutes, or until the internal temperature reaches 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius). Allow the pork to rest for 10 minutes before serving.


Приготовьте запеченные кусочки мускатной тыквы. Приготовьте суп из мускатной тыквы. Если вы хотите пропустить процесс очищения тыквы, то вы можете запечь тыкву целиком, а затем разрезать ее.

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To roast butternut squash, season the cubes with a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of salt and pepper. Roast the squash cubes in an oven heated to 350 °F (177 °C). Remove the squash from the oven when the cubes are soft on the inside and brown and crunchy on the outside.  Add savory spices, like cumin, chili powder or cayenne pepper, to make a spicy side dish. Add sweet elements, like brown sugar, maple syrup or agave nectar, to make a delectable treat. Butternut squash soup has a silky, creamy texture, perfect for warming up on a winter night. To make it, follow these steps:  Roast butternut squash cubes in the oven until they are soft. In the meantime, sauté a diced onion and a few cloves of minced garlic in some olive oil in a large soup pot on over medium heat on the stove. Add the butternut squash and a quart of chicken or vegetable stock. Bring the mixture to a boil, reduce it to a simmer, and cook for 20 minutes. Season with salt and pepper to taste, then blend it in batches in the blender. Serve with a drizzle of cream and some black pepper. If you want to skip the peeling process, you can bake a squash whole and cut it when it's soft. Poke a squash all over with a fork and place it on a baking sheet in an oven heated to 350 °F (177 °C). Bake the squash for about an hour, until it's tender when you poke it with a fork. Remove it from the oven, let it cool for a few minutes, and cut it into slices.


Приготовьте заплатку, которая подойдет к стилю ваших джинсов и размеру дыры на них. Обрежьте осыпавшиеся края дырки. Выверните джинсы на изнаночную сторону. Пришейте заплатку стежками, максимально близко повторяющими рисунок переплетения нитей на джинсовой ткани. Прогладьте пришитую заплатку.

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When it comes to bigger holes that cannot be mended with a single seam, your best bet is to look into getting a patch-- an extra piece of fabric you can integrate into your jeans to cover the hole. You can find patches at a local arts and crafts or clothing specialty outlet. Buy a patch that matches the colour of your jeans as closely as possible. You'll want to get a patch that's slightly bigger than the hole you're covering; that way, you'll have some extra room to make errors.   While denim patches are the safest bet if you're looking to really repair your jeans, you can take the damage as an opportunity to stylize your jeans with brightly coloured or flannel patches.  Adding a patch that will clearly stand out from the rest of the clothing will give it a down-to-earth flair. While denim (or 'masked' alterations) are best sewn in on the inside of the jeans, patching different fabrics to the outside of your jeans will make them more prominent and eye-catching.   If you're feeling thrifty, you can harvest your own patches from jeans you don't use anymore. If you have a bigger hole that will require a patch, you should still cut off the frayed edges. Even if it sounds like you are consciously losing material, the frayed edges won't be any help in mending it, so it's best to get rid of them, leaving a clean hole. Take some scissors and cut excess threads around the hole. By the end, there shouldn't be any threads significantly sticking out. With patches in particular, it's recommended you turn your jeans inside out while you're patching them. That way, the most visible seams won't be externally visible. It'll also give you a bit of extra room to make sewing mistakes. It's typically better to sew a denim patch in from the inside. This will make the patch look less evident, as well as cover up the most visible stitch lines. Once you've got your jeans turned inside out, take a sewing needle and thread and sew the patch. Try to keep your sewing as close as possible; you want to integrate the fabric into your jeans...


Приготовьте заправку. Почистите и порежьте огурцы. Добавьте в салат арахис и зеленый лук. Добавьте в салат заправку. Сразу же подайте салат к столу.

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Pour the vinegar into a small bowl. Add the sugar, sesame oil, red pepper flakes, and salt. Mix them together with a fork or mini whisk, then set the bowl aside. This will give the flavors time to blend while you prepare the rest of the salad. Try to slice the cucumbers as thinly as you can. If they have large seeds in them, you will need to core them first. Place the cucumbers into a large serving bowl when you are done. If you can't find any chopped peanuts in the store, you can shell and chop regular peanuts using a sharp knife. You can also pulse them for a few seconds in a food processor instead. Pour the dressing over the salad, then toss the salad using a pair of salad tongs. Be sure to grab the salad from the bottom of the bowl so that everything gets evenly coated with dressing. If the dressing settle or separated, give it a brisk stir first. If you can't serve to right away, cover it with a sheet of plastic wrap and store it in the fridge. You will need to toss it once more just before serving.


Приготовьте и используйте солевой раствор для полосканий. Осушите язву с помощью молочка магнезии. Используйте квасцовый порошок, чтобы уменьшить язву. Используйте алоэ вера, чтобы облегчить боль. Нанесите на язву пищевую соду. Приготовьте чай для полоскания рта. Используйте лакричные леденцы без глицирризината. Используйте пасту из кайенского перца, чтобы облегчить боль. Нанесите на язву немного кокосового масла.

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Take 1 teaspoon of sea salt or table salt with 1 cup of warm water. Stir the solution then use it to rinse your mouth several times. This helps to disinfect your mouth. It also helps to relieve the pain. After rinsing your mouth with the salt water, collect a pinch of salt and place it directly on the canker sore. This is usually a very painful process, but it's one of the best ways to speed up healing. You can do this 4 to 5 times a day. Pour about a teaspoon of Milk of Magnesia into a spoon. Take a clean cotton swab and soak it in the Milk of Magnesia.  Dab the canker sore and let the solution sit on the sore for 5-10 seconds with your mouth open. The magnesium hydroxide will dehydrate the canker sore and speed up the healing process. Repeat this 7-8 times a day. Milk of magnesia is available in most pharmacies - usually in the aisle with products for constipation. Buy some alum powder (in the baking or spice section of your grocery store).  Pour out a small amount (about the size of a pencil eraser) onto a spoon.  Take a cotton swab and dip the tip into water and then into the alum. Apply directly onto the canker sore. Leave it on your sore for 1-2 minutes. It may burn a bit. Have a glass of water nearby to rinse out your mouth. Alum is used as an astringent to shrink the tissues.  In addition, alum may stimulate the immune system, though that may be little help if your canker sore is not caused by a virus. Do this 1 to 2 times a day. Alum is used in baking and cooking, so if you swallow some, it isn’t a problem. Using a cotton swab, apply aloe gel directly to the canker sore. Leave it on for 1 to 2 minutes. Most likely the aloe will dissolve in your saliva. If not, rinse afterwards. You can repeat this treatment 4-5 times a day. Make a paste with about a tablespoon of baking soda and a few drops of water.  Use a cotton swab and dab the paste onto the canker sore. Let the solution sit on the sore for 5-10 seconds with your mouth open. The baking soda speeds healing and increases the pH of the mouth,...


Приготовьте и нарежьте продукты перед сборкой. Постарайтесь разнообразить вкусы и текстуры.

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Try using leftovers from dinner in your bento boxes, and keep frozen foods on hand to quickly defrost in a pinch. You can also cook large batches of rice and use it throughout the week, and pre-slice enough fresh fruit and veggies to fill up a week’s worth of bento boxes to make packing super convenient.  If your bento box is made of heat-safe material, feel free to use food that needs to be reheated! Buying packaged foods that are already sliced or portioned can also make things easier. Bento boxes are big on presentation, so choose complementary colors and interesting textures for visual impact. Try to choose flavors that work well together. Keep the edges neatly defined and don’t let clashing flavors mingle (e.g., don't put fried rice next to a pastry).  For example, citrus flavors pair well with leafy greens. Strawberries and cream cheese are very complementary. Balsamic vinegar pairs wonderfully with root vegetables. Don’t forget to add spices when you’re packing it up to give the food a little more kick.


Приготовьте из кусочков рассыпавшегося пирога прекрасный слоеный десерт — трайфл. Покройте треснувший пирог глазурью, чтобы скрыть дефект. Переверните пирог, чтобы верх оказался целым. Приготовьте из сломанного пирога аппетитные хрустики.

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from broken cake pieces for a lovely layered dessert. Layer pieces of the cake in a large trifle dish or mixing bowl. Add a sprinkling of alcohol for flavor, if you wish, then add layers of things like pudding, frosting, fruit, mousse, or whipped cream in any combination. As you layer, add enough of each ingredient to spread it across the dish. Repeat layering until all the cake is used up. Make the top look extra special. Create a smooth layer on top with whipped cream or frosting, then top with chocolate curls or sprinkles for decoration. Frosting will hide small cracks perfectly. If it's severely cracked, use a little frosting to try to "glue" the pieces back together; do this by spreading the frosting down into the crack and pressing it back together. Then cover the whole cake top with a thin layer of slightly softened frosting, creating a crumb layer.  Let this set, then add a second, thicker layer of icing for decoration. If done well, it'll be hard to even notice it was cracked.  Don't overdo the frosting crack infill though; too much frosting will make the whole experience sugary and unpleasant to eat. If the cake just has cracks on top, you can always just use the bottom as the top. That way, you have a nice, smooth surface to work with. The base will be less firm though, so don't be surprised if it crumbles on the plate; this solution is best for home use. Another option is to level the cake by slicing off a thin layer at the top to make it smooth. Use a bread knife to cut an even layer across the top. Melt milk, dark, or white chocolate or candy melts and pour the melted chocolate onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Use a spatula to spread the melted chocolate out thinly. Let it cool for 30 minutes, then crumble the cake over it in an even, thin layer. Press the cake into the melted layer. Spread another layer of chocolate on top and let it cool. The chocolate and cake will set together. To serve, break into individual pieces.


Приготовьте изделия, которые вы выставляете на продажу. Отсортируйте золото. Измеряйте вес каждого из изделий. Узнайте, сколько покупатель готов отдать за изделие. Проведите расследование.

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By organizing your gold before your visit, you will save the gold dealer time.  Since time is money, the gold dealer will be more likely to pay you more if you don't waste his time.  Begin by removing as many of your items in your collection that are imitation gold.  The best way to start this process is with a strong magnet. Anything that sticks to the magnet is very, very likely not solid gold.  If anything besides the clasps stick, it's probably best to leave those items at home. Use a magnifier to check the little labels on the gold for "10k," 14k," and so on. This number refers to the karat, which tells the percentage of the gold piece that is pure gold. The higher the number (up to 24k), the purer the gold. Separate the jewelry by karat, and then place the jewelry into separate Ziploc bags or containers. It is best to measure in grams, though many gold buyers will use a special weight system called a Troy ounce, so don't be surprised or put off. If you do not have a scale, you may be able to use one at your local post office. Now that your items have been sorted and weighed, it is time to get quotes. You should get at least three quotes. Start off with phone quotes.  Any place that won't give you a phone quote, if you're able to provide an adequate description of what you have, is probably hiding their prices because their payouts are terrible.  If a place does give you a phone quote, ask them if there are fees they are not disclosing over the phone (many times there are). While you are getting quotes, make sure and get a quote from a refinery. If you want the most money, get a quote from a refinery that is open to the public. Before you go to the place that gave you the best phone quote, check them out on yelp.com and bbb.org.  In the past few years many "cash for gold" shops have popped up out of nowhere. Take the steps we have covered here to protect yourself from being ripped off by some unscrupulous gold buyer, and to ensure you are getting a fair deal.


Приготовьте или испеките что-нибудь. Поиграйте в онлайн-игры. Наведите в доме порядок. Займитесь своим хобби. Почитайте книгу. Займитесь физической нагрузкой. Напишите что-нибудь. Послушайте музыку.

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If you have the time, you could cook or bake something for someone. And if you are going out, you could bring cookies that you have baked for someone on the way! You could also make a nice, fast meal for someone at home. Try looking some interesting recipes up at the at the internet, something that you maybe haven't tried before, and something that doesn't take more than an hour. Also, check of you have the ingredients at home. Check out these wikiHow articles for some ideas:  Make cupcakes. This will cheer anyone up. Make an omelette. A great recipe to learn for breakfast. Make a tasty burrito. This is also a great thing to know if you are cooking for yourself frequently. There's a lot of fun games you can play online, and it's a fast, fun way to spend an hour. There's just about every type of game, including shooting, dancing, strategy, adventure and many more. Some good sites are:  Newgrounds Miniclip Armor Games Of course, this only applies if you are home. There's always somewhere you can clean up, do the dishes, or the laundry, or wash the floors or the bathroom. Make everything shine in one hour, and have fun with it! Try listening to good music while you clean your house. It can make the process much more exciting than cleaning in silence. Do you like to play guitar, knit, draw or something similar? If you have a whole hour to spend, you could spend some time on a new project or at least plan one. Even if you do not have the materials handy, you can still plan a new project.  Take advantage of any free time you have to practice your hobby. You will only improve if you put in the effort. If you have a busy life, a free hour likely does not come around too often. You can even try pursuing a new hobby like a new instrument or a programming language. While not as active as others, reading is a great way to stimulate your mind and imagination. There are so many good books to read that it can initially seem overwhelming. Try to commit to a book and you will likely gain something from it. Try these...


Приготовьте или приобретите солевой спрей. Принимайте антигистаминные препараты. При аллергии попробуйте стероидный назальный спрей. Приподнимайте тело. Используйте увлажнитель воздуха.

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A saline (salt) water nasal spray can be used to help you unstuff your nose and help keep your nose clear. Even if it doesn't fix your sinuses completely, it can help loosen the pressure enough to get you to sleep. You will need water, salt, and a small spray bottle.  The spray bottle should be a one to two ounce bottle. You can use sea salt or table salt.  Boil eight ounces of water and allow it to cool until it is very warm. Add ¼ teaspoon of salt to the eight ounces of water. Mix well. Add ½ teaspoon of baking soda.  The baking soda will help lessen the sting of a very sore nose. Pour into a spray bottle. Spray one or two squirts into each nostril as needed. Repeat this only four to five times a day. One common cause of stuffy nose is allergies. If these are causing you to have a stuffy nose, especially at bedtime, try taking an antihistamine before bed. It may also have the added bonus of causing you to get sleepy, which will also help you sleep better even if your nose is still stuffy. Many antihistamines cause drowsiness. Look for a non-drowsy antihistamine if you need to take it during the day. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how the antihistamine affects you. If your stuffy nose is caused by allergies, you may want to to try a nasal steroid spray to reduce inflammation. When you use these sprays you will experience quick relief, but you'll need to use the spray continuously to get the full benefit.  Most nasal steroid sprays need a prescription, but there are current two available over-the-counter — Flonase and Nasacort. If you have seasonal allergies, start using a nasal steroid spray at the beginning of the season to lessen your symptoms.  When spraying the spray into your nostril, you'll want to point it toward the outer-wall of the nostril, not straight up or toward the inner-wall (septum).  Side effects may include dryness or stinging, sneezing, and throat irritation. If you experience a headache and nosebleeds, call your doctor right away. While you are sleeping, prop up...


Приготовьте имеющийся у вас бинокль. Если собираетесь приобрести бинокль, сопоставьте различные модели по удобству и ощущениям от их использования. Обратите внимание на кратность увеличения и размер объективов. Подумайте об удобстве лямки для ношения бинокля. Воспользуйтесь современной подзорной трубой. Приобретите определитель птиц. Найдите хорошую камеру. Используйте микрофоны для записи пения птиц.

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You don’t need fancy birdwatching equipment to start watching birds. Anything that will help you see far away will work in the beginning. You very well may decide to buy binoculars especially for birding, but you can use opera glasses, telescopes or anything you have on hand. Ask a friend, who may have binoculars, if you can borrow them. If you decide to buy, the way binoculars fit on your face and feel in your hands is important. Go to a sporting goods store or find a nature center that may have different pairs to try. Find a lightweight pair that will be easy to carry and hold steady while you spot birds. Binoculars will have two numbers that are listed like 8x29, 7x50, 10x40, or some other combination. The first is how many times they magnify an image and the second is the lens size, or how much light they bring in. Pick a lens on the low end, because a high one captures a lot of movement too and can be too bulky for watching birds in a forest or field.  Pick a magnification of 7 to 8 times. Pick a lens number between 30 and 40 millimeters for the most versatility. When you go into the field, you will be wearing binoculars on your neck for hours at a time, so make sure the strap is wide and comfortable. Use a harness that distributes weight to the shoulders and back, if you have a heavier pair. A scope will offer stability, since it’s used on a monopod, and has higher magnification abilities. If you get serious about birding, invest in a scope to spot birds from greater distances, like across lakes or fields. Look for one with at least one lens that is fully coated with magnesium fluoride. This will give you the sharpest views of feathers and colors. It will also capture movement easier than binoculars. A regional field guide can help you narrow down what birds to look for locally.  Learn about different families of birds, like swallows, warblers, and herons. Get into the habit of studying their habits, calls, and field marks. Other than binoculars, your field guide will be your go-to for bird watching,...