Выясните, подходит ли эспаньолка вашему типу лица. Оцените контраст между цветом вашей кожи и цветом волос. Изучите виды эспаньолки. Отрастите бороду Ван Дейк. Отрастите круговую бороду. Отрастите мушкетерскую бороду.

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A goatee is a good beard to grow if you have a weak chin, or a rounder face. It can help cover up and fill out that part of your face. A goatee is a versatile beard that can look good on many faces, though you may find another beard type that will look better on you. The starker the contrast, the more dramatic your goatee will appear. If the colors are close together, you may want to consider another kind of facial hair style if distinctive and noticeable is what you are going for. Traditionally, a goatee refers only to the hair that grows off your chin, which hangs down like that of a goat. There are other forms of beards that use hair on the chin, and are sometimes referred to as “goatees.” You’ll want to choose the one that best enhances your face, and that you are best prepared to take care of. Look through magazines and websites for pictures of goatee variations that you might want to experiment with. This is a goatee with a disconnected mustache. When wearing a Van Dyke, the rest of your cheeks should be completely shaved and smooth. If you grow a Van Dyke, you’ll want to take special care that it stays trim, as it looks better when the beard is more defined. This is a goatee connected to a mustache that grows in a circle around your mouth. This is a fuller beard, but not so much that it covers your whole face. A circle beard is a great choice for a man with a softer jaw line, or if you have a squarish face or jaw. Because it has a lot of hair, a circle beard can also help to cover up skin breakouts. This look combines a goatee with a Hungarian mustache. This is a more labor intensive beard, but definitely a distinctive one. With a Musketeer, you’ll want to keep your goatee trim, but let it grow a little longer down your chin. Because of the thickness, you’ll want to use some wax or conditioner to help the hair keep its shape.


Выясните, подходите ли вы. Запишитесь на прием. Ешьте продукты, богатые железом. Употребляйте достаточное количество воды. Хорошо выспитесь. Поешьте за 3 часа до процедуры. Принесите нужные документы. Избегайте определенных занятий.

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Each country's blood service has different requirements in place to be eligible to donate blood. These can range from blood disease concerns, to past travel locations, to age and weight. In general, you will be able to give blood if you meet certain criteria.  Check out the Mayo Clinic's comprehensive guide to blood donation  You have to be healthy, fit, and not suffering from a current illness. Avoid donating blood if you have a cold, a cold sore, a cough, a virus, or an upset stomach. Certain prescribed medications, such as antibiotics, can make you ineligible to donate blood. You must weigh at least 110 pounds or 50 kg. You have to be old enough. In many jurisdictions, parental permission is required for the ages 16–17 to give blood. Check the blood organization in your area if you are around this age. You can only donate blood every 56 days if you are male, and 84 if you are female (to ensure iron levels are high enough after menstrual cycles). If you have donated blood more recently than that, then you are not eligible again, until that period is over.  Do not give blood if you have had simple dental work done within 24 hours or major dental work in the past month. Dental work in general can place one at risk for dislodging bacteria. This bacteria can get into the blood stream and cause systemic infection. Wait 6-12 months to give blood after getting any new body piercings or tattoos. There are many blood donation centers across many countries. Since these centers need time to prepare for you to give blood, you should make an appointment. This also gives you time to ensure all the eligibility requirements are met for that particular date. You can also look for a blood drive if you don't want to make an appointment. Check local advertisements for blood drives in your area. Since blood production requires iron, you should eat iron-rich foods for two weeks before your appointment. This will help you have strong blood for donation and help you better recuperate after your donation. Iron-rich foods include...


Выясните, пользуется ли человек, которому вы отправляете сообщение, службой iMessages. Включите функцию отчетов о прочтении сообщений. Подключитесь к интернету. Запустите приложение «Сообщения». Напишите или ответьте на сообщение. Отправьте сообщение. Выясните, прочитано ли сообщение.

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This is the only way you'll know if they've read your message.  If your outgoing messages are blue, the person can receive iMessages. If outgoing messages are green, the person is using a non-iMessage phone or tablet (usually an Android). You won't be able to see when this person has read your messages. As long as you and your contact both have enabled this feature, you’ll be able to see when you’ve read each others’ messages. If only you have it on, they'll see when you read their messages, but you won't know when they read yours. Here’s how to turn on read receipts:  Open your iPhone’s Settings. Scroll down and tap Messages. Slide the “Send Read Receipts” switch to the On (green) position. iMessages are sent over the internet, so make sure you’re connected to Wi-Fi or your mobile network. If you’re not online, your message will be sent as a regular SMS and you won’t know when it’s been read. It’s a green and white chat bubble icon typically at the bottom of the home screen. Make sure you see “iMessage” in the typing area. This means you’re connected to the internet and the person you’re writing can receive iMessages. When you send an iMessage, you’ll see the word “Delivered” below when the message has been sent. If the recipient has read receipts on, you’ll see “Read” below the message.


Выясните, поможет ли операция решить проблемы со спиной. Постарайтесь снизить болевые ощущения. Снимайте спазмы. Лечите инфекцию. Держите таксу в клетке или загоне. Не перекармливайте собаку.

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Treatment for back problems in dachshunds is either medical (non-surgical) or surgical. Depending on the cause and severity of your dachshund’s back problems, your vet may recommend medical therapy. For example, if your dachshund’s IVDD is mild, then medical therapy would probably work. If she has a spinal infection (e.g., discospondylitis, an infection of the vertebrae and discs), then medical therapy could be effective. Examples of medical therapy are pain reduction, cage confinement, weight management, and antibiotics. Your dachshund will start feeling much better when he’s in less pain. Your vet will prescribe a pain medication, either steroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), to reduce the pain and inflammation in your dachshund’s back and spine. Reducing your dachshund’s pain will be important, regardless of his specific back problem.  Since NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal bleeding and other digestive problems, they should be given with care and following your vet's instructions and always with or after food.  Steroids could cause your dachshund to gain weight, among other problems (e.g., weakened bones, liver problems). Steroids cannot be given with NSAIDs. If your dachshund has IVDD, her back or neck muscles may spasm. To relieve these spasms, your vet will prescribe a muscle relaxant. Heat and massage can also relieve muscle spasms. If your dachshund has a spinal infection, he would need treatment that would kill the culprit organism. This treatment may be an antibiotic, an antifungal medication, or another type of medication, depending on the organism. Cage or crate confinement is especially important for treating mild cases of IVDD, since the confinement would give the damaged disc(s) a chance to heal. Confinement could last anywhere from two to six weeks. Your vet will advise you on the length of confinement.  If you have already crate trained your dachshund, then her confinement shouldn’t be too difficult to manage. If she is not crate trained, try to keep her as still and...


Выясните, почему вы врете. Определите, почему вы хотите остановиться. Дайте обещание остановиться.

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People often develop the habit of lying from a very early age. Perhaps you learned as a child that you could get your way more often if you lied and you continued the practice as a teenager and beyond as a way to navigate the difficult situations we all encounter in life. Knowing the root cause of your lying is the first step to making a change.  Do you lie as a way to gain control over situations? When you can see a clear path to getting what you want through telling a lie, telling the truth is tough. Maybe you routinely lie as a way to make other people do what you want them to do. Do you lie as a way to make yourself look better? The pressure to compete inundates us from the moment we are able to comprehend what it means. Lying is an easy way to boost your status at work, in your social circle, and even with your loved ones  Maybe you lie as a way to comfort yourself. Telling the truth is often very difficult; it causes tension, awkwardness, and discomfort. Lying to others, and sometimes to yourself as well, prevents you from having to confront uncomfortable situations and feelings. Why stop lying when it makes life so much easier? If you don't have clear reasons for quitting, it's a lot harder to become a more honest person. Think hard about what effect lying has on your sense of self, your relationships, and the course of your life. Here are a few good reasons to stop lying:  To feel like an upright person again. When you lie, you distance yourself from reality. You hide parts of yourself and project something false to the world. Doing this repeatedly is going to have a negative effect on your sense of goodness and self worth. You deserve the relief of being able to tell the truth about yourself to the world. You are worth getting to know for who you really are. Regaining the ability to take pride in your true identity is probably the most important reason to stop lying. To  connect with others again. Lying to other people prevents true connection from taking place. Good relationships are based on...


Выясните, почему вы стараетесь не говорить "Нет". Помните, чтобы сказать "Нет", причина не нужна. Признайте, что у каждого есть свои границы, они носят личный и субъективный характер. Дав ответ, не пытайтесь его переиграть. Поймите, что умение говорить "Нет" поможет вам избежать злости и негодования. Постарайтесь развить чувство собственного достоинства

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" If you need to learn to say "No," you may avoid it by habit. Think about any underlying reasons you may be uncomfortable turning someone down. This can help you identify how your inability to say "No" may be irrational.  Maybe you're a people pleaser by nature. You may not want to upset other people. You may also avoid confrontation. Even a small confrontation may be stressful for you. You may also worry about making people angry. You may irrationally feel people will not like you if you say "No." ” Some people feel like they have to have a good reason to say no, but this is not the case. If you do not want to do something, then you don’t have to do it. Try to remind yourself of this in situations where you can’t think of a reason to say no.  For example, if a friend invites you to see a concert with him or her and you simply don’t like live music, then say so. Try saying, “No thanks. I am not a fan of live music, so I am going to sit this one out.” Or, if someone invites you out on a night when you just don’t feel like going anywhere, then try saying, "You know, I really don't feel like coming out tonight, maybe another time." You need to embrace your own boundaries to work on saying "No." Boundaries are personal, and usually subjective. It's okay if your boundaries are different from someone else's. Be comfortable with your own boundaries and allow yourself to stand by them.  Boundaries are a projection of who you are. Therefore, there is no inherent value in boundaries. Your boundaries are not better or worse than another person's. Never compare your boundaries to someone else's. You may, for example, feel guilty that a co-worker is more eager to go to noisy bars for work parties. This is simply off limits to you. Your co-worker may be more extroverted or less shy than you. This is okay. It's okay for you to say "No" to such events, even if others don't, as they violate your personal boundaries. If you tend to ruminate over decisions, this can make saying "No" more difficult. After saying "No," accept...


Выясните, почему он вам нравится. Проанализируйте свои чувства. Примите реальность этой ситуации. Обратитесь к друзьям.

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Think about what made you fall for him in the first place. It could be his looks, personality, or a combination of the two. It could be that you're not even attracted to him and there are other reasons why you're pursuing him—like a vulnerable point in life. Understanding what attracted you to him is the first step to letting go of him. Finding the source of your feelings is also a step towards getting rid of feelings of guilt you may be experiencing. Take some time to reflect on the emotions you’re experiencing. Remember that nothing you’re feeling is wrong or bad. It’s okay to still be in love with him, to be angry at him, or resentful of his girlfriend. Deeply thinking about the situation will help prevent you from acting out on your emotions. Write down your feelings about the situation in a journal. You may still be tempted to be with him. Accept that you need to move on from him. He has a girlfriend, and it is not you. This is difficult to accept sometimes, but you won't be able to get over him until you do. Keep in mind that he may not have a girlfriend later down the road. You can’t be with him now, but that doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t be with him in the future. Even still, move on in order to better your own life. If you have mutual friends, it may not be a good idea to talk to them. Talk to friends and family you trust about the situation. They can listen to you and offer feedback. Even if you don’t want feedback, vocalizing your thoughts will help you come to terms with the situation.


Выясните, сгруппированы ли данные вручную или автоматически. Нажмите кнопку «+», чтобы развернуть группу (если она скрыта). Удерживайте левую кнопку мыши и перетащите указатель, чтобы выделить все строки или столбцы в группе. Щелкните по вкладке «Данные». Нажмите «Разгруппировать».

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If your data was grouped with the “Group” button then it was done manually. Groups are sometimes created automatically by functions, like Subtotal, which can be identified by a “Subtitle” row under the grouped data. This button is placed to the left of the spreadsheet. If the group is already expanded, a “-” is shown instead. Expanding will reveal any hidden groups or rows.  This is located in the top menu bar and will bring up a set of data-specific controls. This button is on the right side of toolbar in the “Outline” section and will ungroup the selected area. You may also use a keyboard shortcut to ungroup selected rows or columns. Select the grouped columns and press Alt+⇧ Shift+← (Windows) or ⌘ Command+⇧ Shift+J (Mac).


Выясните, сколько времени имеется у вас в распоряжении. Достаньте торт из духовки. Поместите торт в холодильник. Оберните торт пищевой пленкой. Оставьте торт в холодильнике еще на 1-2 часа. Отделите торт от стенок формы. Достаньте торт из формы.

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Depending on the type of cake, cooling using this method can be done in just a couple of hours. Here are some things to consider:  Angel food cakes, pound cakes, sponge cakes and other light and fluffy cakes can cool in the refrigerator in about 1-2 hours.  This method may not be the best choice for a cheesecake, as quick changes of temperature can upset the structure of the cake, causing cracks. For rich, creamy cakes that are served chilled, this method may take you up to 4 hours.  If you are cooling a traditional cake, this method will take you about 2-3 hours. Once your cake is fully cooked, use oven mitts to carefully take it out of the oven and place it on the kitchen counter. Let your cake sit for 5-10 minutes. Here are some guidelines to consider:  If you are working with a cheesecake, or other creamy cake, it is recommended that you turn off the heat and let your cake cool in the oven for about an hour before transferring your cake to the refrigerator. If you don't have the time, you can put your cake in the refrigerator although it may crack slightly.  If you are working with cheesecake, run a butter knife along the edge of the cake and the pan while the cake is still warm, this will prevent the cake from sticking to the pan later. You may want to place your cake pan on a wooden surface like a cutting board to protect your countertop from heat damage. After allowing it to cool briefly on the countertop, place your cake pan in the refrigerator for another 5-10 minutes. This will further cool the cake without causing it to dry out. It should be pretty cool to the touch after 5 or 10 minutes. Here are some things to consider:  If you are cooling a sponge or angel food cake, it is recommended that you cool the cake upside down. This can be done by turning the pan upside down and setting the tube part over the neck of a stable bottle. Turning it upside down for cooling helps prevent it from collapsing as it cools. If you are cooling a pound cake, it is recommended that you take it out of the pan to cool...


Выясните, сколько дивидендов приходится на каждую акцию. Определите прибыль на одну акцию. Разделите ежегодный дивиденд на одну акцию на прибыль с каждой акции.

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The method above isn't the only way to find a company's dividend payout ratio. It's also possible to find it with two other pieces of financial information. For this alternate method, start by finding a company's dividends per share (or DPS). This represents the amount of money that each investor received per share of stock owned. This information is usually included on quarterly quote pages, so you may need to add up multiple values if you're looking to analyze an entire year.  Let's look at another example. Rita's Rugs, an old, established company, doesn't have much room to grow in the current market, so rather than use its earnings to expand, it pays its investors well. Let's say that in Q1, Rita's Rugs paid $1 per share in dividends. In Q2, it paid $0.75. In Q3, it paid $1.50, and in Q4, it paid $1.75. If we want to find the dividend payout ratio for the whole year, we'd add 1 + 0.75 + 1.50 + 1.75 = $4.00 per share as our DPS value. Next find the company's earnings per share (EPS) for your time period. The EPS represents the amount of net earnings divided by the number of shares held by investors, or in other words, the amount of money each investor would receive if the company hypothetically paid out 100% of its earnings in dividends. This information is usually included on a company's income statement.  Let's say that Rita's Rugs has 100,000 shares of stock owned by investors and that it earned $800,000 in the last year of business. In this case, its EPS would be 800,000/100,000 = $8 per share. As with  the method above, all that's left to do is compare your two values. Find your company's dividend payout ratio by dividing the dividends per share by the earnings per share. For Rita's Rugs, the dividend payout ratio can be found by dividing 4 by 8, which is 0.50 (or 50%). In other words, the company paid out half of its earnings in the form of dividends to its investors in the past year.


Выясните, следует ли заключать договор в письменной форме. Проверьте договор на наличие подписей. Узнайте, заверен ли договор нотариально.

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According to each state’s Statute of Frauds, certain contracts must be in writing in order to be considered valid.  However, most other contracts need not be in writing to be valid. Contracts that must be in writing include: contracts which cannot be performed within one year, contracts for the sale of land, contracts for the sale of goods or services over a certain dollar amount (usually at least $5,000), and contracts to pay another’s debt. A valid written contract should have the parties’ full legal names and signatures.  The signature should also be dated to indicate the date that the contract was entered into.  A contract is also valid with electronic signatures. There are different kinds of e-signatures. Some required only that the party typed its name into a field; others can scan a person’s fingerprint. Even clicking an “I Accept” button will constitute a valid e-signature. Additionally, witnesses or notaries are normally required for wills, deeds, mortgages, and marriage contracts, depending upon state law.


Выясните, совместим ли ваш принтер с системой Mac OS X. Поставьте принтер рядом с компьютером. Убедитесь, что у вас есть USB-адаптер (если он нужен). Вставьте USB-кабель в компьютер. Включите принтер. Нажмите Установить, когда появится запрос. Следуйте инструкциям на экране.

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Not all printers can run on a Mac's operating system. Before you spend hours trying to install a printer on your Mac, look up the printer's model name and number to see if it is compatible with your Mac. Most printers come with relatively short USB-to-printer cables that allow you to connect your printer to your Mac for direct communication between the printer and your computer. To attach this cable, your printer and computer must be close to each other. Most modern Mac computers don't have traditional USB ports—instead, they have smaller USB-C ports. If this is the case, you will need a USB-to-USB-C adapter from Apple to attach a USB cable to your Mac. It should fit into one of the USB ports on the side of your computer (laptop) or on the back of the iMac display (desktop). Press the printer's On button to turn on the printer. Macs will automatically detect your printer and determine whether or not it needs to be updated; if you've never installed the printer on your Mac, you will receive the update prompt. Click through the printer's installation steps to install the latest software and drivers on your Mac. When the process is complete, you'll be able to use your printer.


Выясните, требуется ли вашему автомобилю регулировка зажигания. Что такое рабочий цикл двигателя. Разберитесь в обозначениях угла опережения зажигания.

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Modern cars that are controlled by electronic ignitions don't need to have their timing adjusted, but old-style 4-stroke engines require that the timing be adjusted periodically to optimize the efficiency of the engine, making sure that the spark fires at the appropriate moment in the ignition cycle. If you hear telltale signs of the timing of your car not being quite right, such as pinging, backfiring, or if the car runs too rich or too lean, you will need to either take it to a mechanic or adjust the timing yourself. The four "strokes" in the 4-cycle engine refer to the process of intake, compression, power, and exhaust. The timing of the ignition refers to the point between the compression and the power strokes at which the spark plug fires, creating the combustion that results in your horsepower, forcing the piston down into the cylinder. When the piston comes up during the compression stroke, just before the piston gets to the top of its compression stroke (which is called "top dead center"),  the spark plug should fire. Over time, this tends to get misaligned somewhat, resulting in a less-than-optimum spark plug firing time. The distance before the "top dead" center is the ignition timing, and it's represented by a row of graded numbers on the balancer or flywheel through an access hole. Look for the ruler-style row of numbers on the front of the engine's harmonic balancer (or flywheel), which should have numbers above and below zero. Typically, when your car comes from the manufacturer, ignition base idle timing is set to a manufacture specification before top dead center. The timing advances as the engine's speed accelerates, however, resulting in a variable that will need to be periodically adjusted using a timing light. Numbers to the left of zero on the timing tape refer to the piston as it travels down, while numbers to the right of zero refer to the piston's upward motion. Moving the wheel right is called "advancing" the timing, while moving the wheel left is "moving back" the timing.


Выясните, уважают ли вас. Поведение друга заставляет вас чувствовать себя недостойным человеком? Чувствуете ли вы свою важность для друга? Друг, который «динамит» вас. Возможно, ваш друг пользуется вами.

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If your friend mistreats you or doesn’t show respect, letting that friend go is a good idea.  For instance, perhaps he or she fails to take your concerns and problems seriously when you share them with him or her, or maybe they are kind in private but belittle you in front of others.  Or, worse, they disparage you both publicly and privately.  A lack of respect toward you might be indirect, aimed at your work or your partner.  If your friend is constantly making negative comments about your wife or husband (“She’s not very bright” / “He’s not very good-looking”) you should reconsider having that person in your life. If you suspect your friend is talking badly about you behind your back, get as much information as you can.  Who heard the comment?  When and where did they hear it?  If the source is reliable, you should take what they reported seriously.  If more than one person overheard the comment, ask both separately what was said about you.  If the reports about what was said correspond with each other, they are probably telling the truth. With this information in hand, confront your friend about what they said.  If they deny it, give them the benefit of the doubt.  For instance, perhaps Sam heard your friend Joe call you stupid.  After asking Sam when and where he heard the comment, confront Joe about the situation.  Ask him if he was at the place Sam recalled overhearing the statement about you, and if he saw Sam there.  Finally, ask Joe if he said what was reported to you.  If he admits to making the comment, you should seriously consider ending the friendship.  Badmouthing a friend behind their back is not a sign of friendship. If you continually receive negative reports about things your friend said about you, it might be time to put an end to the friendship and stop believing their lies.  Friends who disrespect you are not worth your time and energy. Does your friend constantly make you feel dumb?  Are they critical of your point of view and unwilling to consider your opinions as valid?  Do they...


Выясните, укачивает ли вашу собаку. Будьте готовы к тому, что собака может почувствовать себя плохо. Разместите собаку в машине так, чтобы она могла смотреть в окно. Проконсультируйтесь с ветеринаром, нужны ли вашей собаке медикаменты от укачивания. Подумайте об альтернативной терапии.

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Some dogs are nervous about car travel because they feel nauseous and associate journeys with feeling ill and travel sickness. Recognize the signs of motion sickness, the most obvious of which is heavy drooling.  Strings of saliva hanging from the dog's lips is a sure sign of motion sickness. In addition, all dogs react differently but some hang their heads and look troubled, others may try to pace, and some will whimper. Those dogs who suffer from motion sickness will need medication to travel well. You will need to speak to your vet about a safe medication to counteract the nausea. It might be that the dog always needs medication for long journeys, but you may well be able to retrain it to accept short journeys without illness. Do not shout or chastise the dog if it vomits. It cannot help being sick and being chastised only adds to its apprehension and increases the trauma of the experience, which will make it even more anxious. If you know your dog gets travel sick but have to make a journey, such as to the vet to get travel sickness meds, then seat it on a puppy pad so that the mess can be easily cleaned. It usually helps a dog if it can see out of a window. If you have a toy or small dog, consider getting a travel pod which raises it up off the seat in a safe way, so it can see out. For medium sized dogs, have a certified crash-tested harness and seat the dog on a back seat so it can see out. For large dogs, consider putting the dog in a crate, so they are safe and can see out. You can also put a blanket underneath where the dog will be sitting. It should be a blanket that the dog uses regularly, so its smells will be familiar to the dog. Avoid using human anti-motion sickness medications unless you have checked it out with your vet first. These are not approved for use in dogs, so the side effects have not been fully tested, and the possible reactions with other drugs is unknown. On a practical level, dogs metabolize drugs differently than people, so there is a distinct possibility that those human...


Выясните, хомячок какого вида подойдет вам лучше всего. Выберите хомячка на основании тех физических особенностей, которые вам нравятся. Имейте в виду, что пол хомячка оказывает влияние на его поведение. Задайтесь вопросом, каким образом вы будете общаться с хомячком.

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Just like other pets, hamsters have different personalities or lifestyles based on their breed. There are many different types of hamsters, so researching them are important to pick out a good friend for your house.   Syrian hamsters -- Also known as golden or teddy bear hamsters, Syrian hamsters are the most popular breed. They are easy to handle and are great for children. They are best kept separate from other hamsters, and are completely nocturnal. Dwarf Russian Campbell hamster -- Unlike Syrian hamsters, Dwarf Russian Campbell hamsters are social are do well in groups. They make good pets, but are not quite as easy to handle. They are also more active in the day time. Dwarf Winter White Russian hamster -- Dwarf Winter White Russian hamsters are much like their Dwarf Russian Campbell cousins in temperament and lifestyle. They are a bit smaller and quite quick and have been known to bite when nervous. They may not be suitable for very young children, but their sweet and expressive personalities make them great pets for older children or adults. Roborovski Dwarf Hamsters -- Due to their small size (1in-2.5in) and active nature, these hamsters are not necessarily the best for handling. They are social and good natured, and are nocturnal. Chinese Hamsters -- Also known as Striped Hamsters, Chinese hamsters are slightly timid but can be handled well. They are a solitary breed, and can be aggressive if housed together. They are also nocturnal. Hamster breeds come in all different sizes, colors, and hair length. Behaviors can also range between female and male hamsters.  Hamsters range from around 1 inch-7 inches, depending on the breed. Smaller breeds, like the Dwarf breeds, may not be best suitable for younger children. Larger breeds, such as Syrians, may be better suited for handling and interaction. Hamsters come in many different colors and patterns. Syrian breeds are more golden, but also can have brown patterns that reflect the “teddy bear” name. Dwarf Russian hamsters can come in a beautiful white or...


Выясните, хорошо ли растет спаржа в вашем регионе. Решите, нужно ли сажать семена или корневища. Семена спаржи имеют низкую всхожесть, так что трудно точно знать, сколько растений в конечном итоге прорастет. Выберите посадочное место для спаржи. Купите семена спаржи или корневища.

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Asparagus does best in areas that have either cold winters, during which the ground freezes, or very dry summers. It's a hardy and adaptable plant, but it's much harder to grow in areas with mild winters and wet summers, such as the Gulf Coast of the United States. Asparagus seeds require three years to grow before they are ready to be harvested. During their first season the seeds germinate and sprout, and after that they need two years to establish their long, spongy roots deep into the soil. When you plant crowns, you skip the first season and go straight to the rooting stage. This means you can lightly harvest your asparagus in the second year, in addition to a full harvest in year three. However, the seeds that do get established tend to turn into hardy plants that last longer and produce more spears than plants that came from crowns. Asparagus crowns that are marked "2-year crowns" supposedly allow you to harvest spears just one year after planting. However, the process of transplanting asparagus plants after they've already established their roots can damage them, and they typically still need two full years in the same soil before they reach full production. Since asparagus can keep producing spears for up to 25 years, choose a spot you're ready to devote to asparagus for a very long time. The area should have the following characteristics:  Full sun. Asparagus does best in sunny conditions. Since it comes up early in the spring, it's ok to choose a place near trees that don't yet have leaves. Just make sure the asparagus bed isn't shadowed by a group of trees or a building. Well-drained soil. The soil should be loose and have excellent drainage. Asparagus planted in waterlogged soil will rot. Space for a  raised bed. This is optional, since asparagus do fine in the ground, but it's easier to keep their bed free of weeds and completely drained when it's raised. Asparagus seeds and crowns can be purchased at home and garden stores, nurseries or online. Seeds are available all year round, but crowns are...


Выясните, чего она ищет в любви. Подумайте о ее подсознательных критериях. Набросайте ее любовную карту. Познакомьтесь с ее друзьями. Подумайте о ее прежних отношениях. Узнайте, что пугает и восхищает ее одновременно. Выясните, как она любит заниматься спортом.

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Some of these will be fairly obvious. She may want to be with someone with the same religious values, or a non-smoker. You don't have to necessarily meet all of her criteria, but you should avoid failing to meet her standards, as this will often remove you from her romantic pool. Make a list of features shared by all her previous boyfriends. These are likely things she makes it a priority to find in her romantic interests, and may be characteristics you should consider cultivating in yourself. This is often related to her own personal characteristics. Many people, including your female friend, search for a partner with the same positive characteristics that they like in themselves, but want qualities in a partner that are opposite to the things they dislike about themselves.  After you find out some of the things she dislikes about herself, show her how you can compliment those areas with your strengths. You could say: I hate how competitive I am. I think I'd be much happier if I learned to enjoy things instead of making them into a competition. What about you? If you could change one thing about yourself, what would it be?" Psychologists have discovered that as we go through life, we start developing a "love map," or an idea of who we want to be in a relationship. Some aspects of her love map will be conscious, like she might want an educated partner, but these can also be subconscious preferences, like how affectionate her partner is. By understanding her love map, you can meet her needs better. Though there are many variables that will affect her particular love map, look for these criteria to guide you in understanding her love map:  The expectation of romantic relationships to involve commitment. The accepted duration for a relationship. A belief that the "right" romantic partner will bring satisfaction. The ideal length of time acceptable before arriving at a romantic commitment (saying “I love you”). The length of time between a breakup and becoming involved in a new relationship. The acceptable length...


Выясните, чем вы хороши и чем вам нравится заниматься. Наблюдайте за теми людьми, к чьим поклонникам себя относите. Изучите то сообщество, в которое хотите влиться. Сократите список возможных для себя вариантов и остановитесь на том, чем вы будете заниматься.

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There are a variety of different ways to become famous on the internet. Some popular ways are streaming gameplay online or making unique content in the form of videos or writing. Other famous internet stars are popular on social media. Think of things that you like doing and create a strategy based on your skills.  If you can’t think of anything that you’re good at, then think of something that interests you and that you’d like to learn more about. If you know a lot of different makeup techniques, you can create video content showing others how to apply makeup. If you are excellent at games then you can stream or create videos on YouTube to gain a fanbase. If you already spend a lot of time on social media, you should consider actively growing your social media followers to become famous. If you think you have an interesting life you can create vlogs that people can follow. If you have an immense knowledge in a specific topic you can start a blog or create videos online to educate other people. Another way to get inspired is by emulating someone that you look up to. If you don't follow any internet celebrities, start searching for them online to get a better idea of what you need to do to become famous. Look on websites like Twitch.tv, YouTube, and online blogs to find celebrities. If you are already a fan of an internet celebrity and you watch their content regularly, it’s likely you have a decent knowledge about what they do. Popular internet personalities include PewDiePie, The Jester, Nash Grier, Joy Cho, and 	Grace Helbig. Communities are made up of a variety of people who share the same interests and often share ideas and thoughts to one another. Some people in the community make online content and become famous off that content. Doing research on other content creators or famous people will give you an understanding of the competition as well as the potential fanbase that you’ll have. Also, within communities are sub-communities or niche communities that concentrate on more concentrated subject matter....


Выясните, чем загрязнена вода. Выберите тип фильтра. Выберите тип установки. Установите фильтр в соответствии с инструкциями от производителя. Пропустите воду через фильтр. Меняйте картриджи для фильтра в соответствии с рекомендациями.

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If you live in or near a large U.S. city, look it up on the Environmental Working Group database. Otherwise, you may need to contact your water utility and ask for a water quality report, or ask a local environmental group focused on water issues. Once you know the specific chemicals you are trying to filter out, you can read the packaging or online descriptions of water filter products to see whether they are removed. Alternatively, use the EWG filter selection search, or narrow down your options using these tips:  Charcoal (or "carbon") filters are cheap and widely available. They will filter out most organic contaminants, including lead, mercury, and asbestos. Reverse osmosis filters remove inorganic contaminants such as arsenic and nitrates. They are extremely water-inefficient, so use only if you know the water is contaminated with a chemical carbon does not filter out. De-ionizing filters (or ion exchange filters) remove minerals, turning hard water into soft water. They do not remove contaminants. There are many types of water filters on the market, designed to accommodate a variety of needs. Here are the most common options for home use:  A pitcher water filter. These are convenient for households with low water use, as you can fill the pitcher once or twice a day and keep it cool in the refrigerator. A faucet-mounted filter is convenient if you want to filter all your tap water, but can slow down flow rate. On-counter or under-sink water filters required plumbing modifications, but generally use longer-lasting filters, and thus require less maintenance. Install a whole-house water filter if your water is severely contaminated and unsafe even for bathing. Each filter should come with a set of instructions showing you how to set it up so that it works correctly. In most cases assembly is quite simple, but if you have trouble putting it together, call the manufacturer for help. Take cold water and pass it through the filter.  In most cases the water is poured into the top of the filter; it then makes...


Выясните, что в большей степени заставляет этого парня чувствовать себя любимым и значимым? Заполните дыру в его жизни, чтобы он понял, как сильно вы нужны ему. Чтобы стать еще ближе, делитесь друг с другом секретами. Постарайтесь показать, насколько вы классная.

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Everyone has a different way that they like to receive love, whether it’s through touch or receiving gifts. Pay attention to what you or other people do that makes him happiest to determine how he likes to be loved. Then focus on doing more of that so he feels like you truly understand him. For example, if he likes being told that he's special, make sure you say things like, "Thanks for helping me with my homework. You're so smart!" or "I love the way you always know how to cheer me up." If you can give him what no one else can, he will likely develop very strong feelings for you. For example, if he doesn’t have anyone who supports his dream of being a professional athlete, be his biggest cheerleader.  Think about your strengths, too. If you’re a great listener, you can be the person he tells all of his deepest feelings to. For example, if he always mentions how he has trouble talking to his guy friends when he's sad, you can say something like, "I'm always here if you need someone to talk to. I won't judge!" Don’t try to “fix” him. There’s a difference between being there for someone versus trying to change them into who you think they should be. Being open and vulnerable shows him that you trust him and want to be closer to him emotionally. Tell him things about yourself that not many people know and make sure you really listen when it’s his turn to open up.  Start small, then share bigger, deeper things about yourself as the relationship progresses. For example, on the first date, you might confess that you love trashy reality shows. Then on the 10th date, you might tell him about your parents’ divorce. Instead of completely focusing on how to get him to fall for you, think about yourself. How can you be the best version of yourself and be the confident, self-assured girl he wants and deserves? Work on yourself as much as you work on your relationship by pursuing your own interests, spending time with your friends, and learning to love who you are.  Don’t try to be someone you’re not. Instead, improve the...


Выясните, что вас тревожит. Запомните, что раздражительные люди раздражают окружающих. Следуйте советам, которые вы даете другим людям. Причина раздражительности может заключаться лично в вас, а не в окружающих. Может, стоит немного встряхнуться?

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What is it that's setting you off? Is it something truly annoying, like a brother repeating the same noise you've asked him twice to knock off, or is it harmless, like someone breathing loudly? If it's something harmless that annoys you, there's probably some underlying issue that you haven't resolved, either about the person, or about yourself. Stay friendly and polite instead of showing your annoyance. Avoid acting negatively or unfriendly and try making conversation with the person annoying you (if he/she is doing something harmless). If you're annoyed with someone and you don't know why, or you're frustrated by the fact that you're annoyed, try this trick. Formulate some advice you'd like to give to that person. Say the person has played a joke on a friend of yours at their expense, and you want to tell the prankster "be considerate of other people." Now, instead of giving that advice to the other person, turn it around and see if the advice is applicable to you. Yes, you! Is there a way you can be considerate of other people? Can you let the good-humored attempt slide? Can you consider how your friend may have thought the joke was funny? Sometimes, the advice that we're most eager to give to other people is just the advice that we ourselves should swallow. It's certainly possible that the reason we find something or someone annoying is that it reminds us of ourselves; we don't want to believe that that's who we truly are, so we distance ourselves from the person or thing by summoning annoyance and getting angry. Ask yourself: Is the reason you're annoyed because the other person is reflecting something that hits too close to home? Being annoyed can be a sign that you're too entrenched in your comfort zone. Try shaking things. Rearrange your bedroom furniture, read books by authors who challenge your fundamental beliefs, take a trip overseas. Changing something in your life that shifts you out of your comfort zone and into new territory can lower your annoyance and crank up your compassion. Anything that...


Выясните, что вы имеете дело с сыромятной кожей. Удалите с кожи грязь с помощью мыла для седел. Используйте щетку с мягкой щетиной для удаления серьезных загрязнений и прочищения труднодоступных углублений. Сотрите остатки пены. Оставьте вещь сохнуть естественным путем на ночь. Обработайте кожу.

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Items with unfinished leather will have a rough-looking surface. You’ll find leather like this most commonly on items that generally have some wear and tear, such as construction boots, horse saddles, and baseball gloves. Pour a quarter-sized amount of saddle soap onto a clean, damp cloth. After you’ve worked up a good lather of soap on the surface of the leather, flush it clean with water. As per usual, avoid oversaturating the leather with water. If you notice the leather becoming waterlogged, take a short break and let it air dry for a little while to prevent damage. Your cloth might not be enough to clear crevices or bust up severe dirtiness. Be sure to use a very soft bristle brush, like one made from nylon, to protect damage to the surface of the leather. To prevent accidentally damaging the leather, before using a brush, first test it out on an inconspicuous spot of the leather first. Dampen a clean, lint-free cloth in water. Wring out excess moisture then use this cloth to wipe away any remaining soap or dirtiness. Be thorough! Leftover soap will dry out and harm the surface of your leather. Unfinished leather has a tendency to take on water a little more easily than finished leather. Because of this, you should give unfinished pieces at least eight hours to dry, or an overnight period. Pour a leather preservative, such as mink oil, onto the dried item. Using the remaining unused cloth, work a generous amount of oil onto the object, especially into any cracks and areas that look worn. The item is now ready to use.


Выясните, что вы можете выполнить за одну ночь в разумных пределах. Обсудите свои цели с другом или членом семьи, чтобы понять, как он может вам помочь. Составьте список дел Положите свое желание под подушку, когда пойдете спать.

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If there is any element of your wish that can be acted upon before the next day, do it. For example, if you wish is that you do well on a big test, study the night before and review your notes! If your wish revolves around falling in love, call up the boy or girl that you have a crush on and ask them out on a date! You can’t sit back and hope that all of your wildest dreams come true without working towards achieving them. If your wish can be achieved with the help of others, see if your close friends or family members would be willing to help. Tell them what your wish is and explain what you want to achieve over the course of a night. Even if they don’t offer to help you directly, they may have a piece of advice that will help you get closer to your goal. Say, “I am hoping to make something come true tonight, do you have a minute to talk about it?” to determine what you need to do to make your wish come true. Before you go to sleep, sit down with a blank piece of paper and a pen or pencil. Write down every actionable step that you can take in the next couple of days to make your wish come true. Keep the to-do list in a visible place in your room, and work from top to bottom. Cross off each item as you complete it.  For example, if your wish is to graduate from a good college, include items like, “Identify good schools that I can afford,” “Figure out the application process,” and, “Visit potential schools over the summer.” Put the easiest items at the top of your list to give you a couple of easy wins. This will make it easier to get the ball rolling and gain momentum. Take the original piece of paper that you wrote your wish on and fold it under your pillow. Go to sleep that night thinking about your wish coming true. You will sleep better that night knowing that you wish is secure under your pillow, and keeping it close to your head will help focus your mind as you sleep!


Выясните, что вызвало реакцию. Узнайте, какая бытовая химия может вызывать раздражение на коже. Используйте увлажняющие средства или средства, которые позволяют создать барьер на коже.

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As stated, an allergy test can help identify the allergen but this might not be necessary. Review your activity leading up to the reaction and see if anything obvious stands out. Poison ivy and oak, for example, are common irritants, and if you've been camping or hiking recently they may to blame. If you used any new skin products, hair products, nail products, or lotions there's a good chance these caused the reaction. Ask your doctor for a list of products that commonly contain the substance that you should avoid. Most of us are too busy in our day-to-day lives to examine every ingredient on the mass of cleaning supplies and personal care products in our homes. Many chemicals used in common household items serve as skin irritants. Take stock of what's in your kitchen and bathroom cupboards, paying close attention to products that frequently cause allergic reactions. If one product stands out as particularly chemical-heavy, it might be best to toss it and opt for a more natural version. These products include:  Soaps, especially dish soaps Household cleaners, like window cleaner and bathroom cleaners Fabric dryer sheets and laundry detergents Clothing, especially rough fabrics like wool Latex Fragrances, like perfumes and skin sprays Facial creams Nickel, which can be found in jewelry, watchbands, and zippers Sunscreen Depending on your work situation, it might not be possible to avoid or even identify all potential irritants. Therefore, to avoid another allergic reaction, using skin moisturizers and protective barriers can help.  Use moisturizers, such as all-natural lotions that include ingredients such as glycerin, hyaluronic acid, and propylene glycol. Such components are known to produce longer lasting moisturizers. Ideally, a good moisturizer can help skin stay strong and healthy, which helps fight off allergic reactions.  Petroleum jelly, found in most supermarkets, can provide a protective layer over skin, lessening the exposure to irritants. It's also a good idea to put petroleum jelly on cracked,...


Выясните, что делает соединение ионным. Составьте имя. Научитесь определять металлы переменной валентности.

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Ionic compounds contain a metal and a nonmetal. Refer to the periodic table of elements to see what categories the elements in the compound belong to. For a two element ionic compound, the naming is simple. The first part of the name is the name of the metal element. The second part is the name of the nonmetal element, with the suffix “-ide.” Here are some examples:  Al2O3. Al2 = Aluminium; O3 = Oxygen. So the name would be “aluminium oxide.” FeCl3. Fe = Iron; Cl3 = Chlorine. So the name would be "iron chloride." SnO2. Sn = Tin; O2 = Oxygen. So the name of this compound would be Tin Oxide. Metals in the D and F blocks of the periodic table are known as transition metals. Their charge is written with a Roman numeral when writing out the compound name. This is because they can have more than one charge and make more than one compound. Example: FeCl2 and FeCl3. Fe = Iron; Cl2 = Chloride -2;  Cl3 = Chloride -3. The names would be iron(II) chloride and iron(III) chloride.


Выясните, что именно заставляет вашу кошку волноваться. Используйте феромоны, чтобы успокоить кошку. Прибегните к другим немедикаментозным средствам успокоения. Подумайте о применении лекарств краткосрочного действия. Обсудите с ветеринаром варианты успокоительных препаратов, способных помочь вашей кошке. Изучите варианты долгосрочного медикаментозного лечения.

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After the emergency is over, you need to reassess the situation. What in particular set your cat off? If it was a one-time occurrence, such as workers in the house, you can anticipate for next time and put your cat in a quiet room until they leave. If it was a stray cat outside, you can use techniques to rid yourself of stray cats, such as water sprinklers or chemical sprays that deter cats from your yard. If it is a problem that is likely to recur (such as trips in the car, company, thunderstorms) you can take some steps to help your cat better cope with the situation. Pheromones are chemicals released from glands on the cat's body—face, feet, back and tail—that cats release to communicate with other cats. Certain pheromones, such as those released from the cats face when they rub on objects or their humans, have a calming effect on stressed cats. Scientists have managed to synthesize these chemicals which come in various forms such as collars, sprays, wipes, and plug-in diffusers. There are a few other non-medicated options available to calm an anxious or stressed cat. Essential oils or herbal blends can mimic pheromones and can be tried in place of the synthetic pheromones. Food supplements have also proved helpful to relieve anxiety and stress in cats. The ingredients in these supplements help to support the cat’s natural chemical balance to aid in relaxation.  They come in liquid, chew and tablet forms.  Body wraps (thunder shirts or anxiety wraps) are another non-medication calming aids. These cloth and Velcro wraps wrap around the cat’s body and exert gentle pressure on pressure points which aid in calming cats. The principle is similar to swaddling an infant or wrapping the cat into a towel. Not every cat will respond positively to having to wear a wrap or to the pheromones or blends. You may have a period of trial and error to see what response your kitty has to these products. Some cats have a certain chemical makeup that necessitates the use of medications to help them cope with anxiety or stress...


Выясните, что мотивирует лично вас Работайте над умением прощать. Научитесь принимать себя Учитесь радоваться каждый день. Развивайте значимые отношения

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. Attaining happiness does not happen the same way for everyone. Some people require money and power to be happy, while others focus on personal betterment and inner peace in order to find happiness. You need to figure out what will motivate you in life.  Look closely at your skills, your life situation, and the world around you. With these in mind, it will help you know what you can do that will be fulfilling and motivating. For many people, a mixture of financial security and following your dreams is at the core of their motivations. Working in a job that focuses on making a difference in the world can build financial security, personal fulfillment, and a better world. A key element of finding peace, as well as being able to focus on love and happiness, is embracing forgiveness. Forgiving others, for what they have done to you, to people you love, or to themselves, can release a huge amount of stress and disappointment from your life. This is not to say that forgiveness is easy. It can take time to work through the pain, hurt, and disappointment others can cause. However, working on mending relationships and moving on from pain can lead you to find much greater levels of love, peace, and happiness than would occur if you hold onto it.  First, you need to be willing to reach out to the person or people who have hurt you. Then you need to communicate why you are upset or hurt, be able to discuss the issue calmly, apologize for your part, and accept an apology, if it is forthcoming.  Sometimes forgiveness simply means letting go of pain and disappointment. If you cannot speak to the person who caused you pain, you can still work on forgiveness. Identify what issues or incidents are causing you pain and work on changing your thoughts and emotions around that experience. Put negative feelings aside and shift your thoughts from resentfulness by identifying the benefits of letting those bad feelings go. . Part of developing your inner love, peace, and happiness is valuing all the parts of yourself. This may mean...


Выясните, что нравится и что не нравится вашей собаке. Найдите достаточно времени. Убедитесь, что у собаки есть удобное место, где она может полежать. Приласкайте свою собаку. Подберите такой ритм, чтобы собака могла полностью расслабиться. Используйте феромоны, чтобы ваша собака расслабилась. Попробуйте альтернативные техники релаксации.

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Your dog may not be able to relax because you are doing things that it dislikes. For example, many dogs dislike having their head petted. This is because the hand comes over the head and eyes, which is a threatening gesture in dog language. If your pet shrinks away or its body stiffens when you go to pet its forehead, then consider that it may not like it. Instead, form your hand into a fist and hold it just below the dog's nose level. Let it approach and sniff the hand. If the dog wags its tail, raises its head, pricks its ears forward, or moves closer, these are all good signs you have his permission to pet it. Your dog may sense if you are in a rush to try and calm it down. Instead, work on calming the dog down when you have time to spend with it. A great time to make your dog relax is when you are watching TV in the evening. You can gently pet the dog while watching a favorite program. Remember that dogs have sensitive hearing, so don't have the volume turned up high. Wherever it is, the dog should have open access to this space but should not be forced onto into it. This might be a blanket on the floor or on the sofa beside you. Decide if you have a 'no pets on the furniture' rule or not. Be aware if you invite the dog up onto the coach it will get the message it's OK to jump up, so only choose that option if you don't mind the dog on the furniture. Stroke gently, gliding your hand over its coat, following the direction of the lie of the coat. Do not brush against the lie of the hair or pet roughly, as this is unpleasant and equivalent to having your hair pulled or someone smack your face. Make the movements long and flowing. The dog will appreciate if you use both hands, one following in the trail of the other. Be aware that some areas are more ticklish than others, and dogs feel vulnerable when certain areas, such as the belly, are touched. Work with the area the dog presents to you. Thus if it lies on its side, stroke its flank, rather than pushing the dog onto its back. The dog may interpret this as...


Выясните, что происходит. Прямо поговорите со своим подростком. Запишите своего подростка на прием к психологу. Поощряйте поведение, способствующее укреплению здоровья. Вовлеките работников школы. Используйте ресурсы местного сообщества.

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Troubled teens may struggle with a variety of issues, from alcohol and drugs to depression. Observe your teen for a while to see if you can spot the core problem. Having some idea of what’s going on can help guide your intervention efforts. Common red flags for troubled teens include failing grades, getting into fights or trouble at school, arguing with parents, getting into trouble with the police, and dramatically changing or isolating from their social group. Perhaps your teen knows what the problem is, and they just aren’t sure how to articulate it. Pull them aside for a private conversation, sharing your concerns. Ask them for pointers regarding what's going on and how you might be able to help.  You might say, “I’ve noticed your grades are steadily falling across all your subjects. Tell me what’s going on.” Quite often, teens feel like they are just told what to do by adults. By having an open conversation beforehand, the teen is more likely to feel like they have a voice. Therefore, they may be on board with any subsequent interventions. Set up an appointment for a professional therapist to see your teen. If you have some indicator as to the problem (e.g., self-esteem issues or anxiety), you might search for a therapist who has special experience in this area.  Come prepared to the first session with any supporting evidence you have relating to the problem. This might include school disciplinary forms, academic progress reports, or any records you’ve kept at home of your teen’s moods or problem behavior. Providing as much info and background as possible helps the therapist clarify the problem and make use of the right interventions. Certain lifestyle factors can increase stress and ultimately worsen acting out behaviors in your teen. Commit to making healthy choices in your household, such as eating nutritious food, exercising, and sleeping 8 hours or more nightly.  Limit your teen’s intake of fast food and junk food. Instead, feed them 3 to 4 well-rounded meals that feature fruits, veggies, whole...


Выясните, что стало причиной приступа. Придерживайтесь привычного образа жизни. Общайтесь с ребенком так, чтобы ему стало все понятно. Отвлеките ребенка, если вам кажется, что причина является эмоциональной или психологической. Измените окружение вашего ребенка. Дайте ребенку определенное пространство. После окончания приступа обсудите случившееся с вашим ребенком.

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Finding the cause can help you keep them away from whatever is upsetting them. This is important in calming an autistic child. Observe your child and try to figure out the triggers for certain behaviors. If a parent or guardian is aware of the child’s triggers, they may be able to avoid it.   Keep a notebook to record the child's common triggers will help you to prevent triggering meltdowns. You might also consider using a smartphone app to log meltdowns and their causes. Some common triggers for meltdowns in autistic children are changes or disruptions in their normal routine, overstimulation, frustration and communication difficulties.  Meltdowns are different from tantrums. Tantrums are thrown on purpose, as a power play, and will stop once you give in. Meltdowns occur when an autistic person becomes so stressed that they cannot control themselves, and they feel powerless and will not stop until it has run its course. When there is a routine to be followed, the child can predict what will happen next. This helps to keep the child calm.  Illustrated schedules can help the child visually see the routine for the day or week. If you know that there will be changes to the routine on a given day, make sure you take the time to prepare your child. Talk to them beforehand and communicate these changes clearly and patiently. When introducing your child to a new environment, it best if you do it when there is less stimuli. This means bringing your child at a time when there is less noise or fewer people. Verbal communication is a source of frustration for many autistic children. Talk patiently, respectfully, and enunciate clearly.  Avoid shouting or adopting an aggressive tone, as it may worsen the meltdown. If verbal communication is difficult for your child, try communicating through pictures or other forms of AAC.  Remember that communication goes both ways. Always listen to your child, and make it clear that you value and respect what they have to say. Ask them questions if you need clarification to prevent...


Выясните, что такое Аккутан и как он действует. Узнайте, как определяется дозировка Аккутана. Знайте, что курс лечения Аккутаном может быть весьма длительным. Знайте, каким образом может помочь лечение Аккутаном. Учитывайте проблемы с акне, которое не лечили.

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The generic name for Accutane is isotretinoin. The drug is a derivative of vitamin A, and falls in a class of medications known as retinoids. Accutane works in 4 ways. Accutane helps to control the size of the sebaceous glands, which are the glands that produce oil. This reduces the amount of oils produced by these glands. At the same time, it decreases the amount of acne-causing bacteria that live in the oil from these glands. Accutane also slows down the development of some cells that cause pores to get blocked, and it decreases inflammation of the skin. The dose is determined by body weight and by the severity of the acne. The usual dose ranges are 0.5-1.0mg/kg per day. For example, in someone that weighs about 150 pounds, the dose would range from about 20mg to 35mg, taken twice every day. Take Accutane for the length of time prescribed. One course of therapy can last for 4 to 5 months. Sometimes more than 1 course of therapy may be needed. The best response happens when the cumulative dose, or the total dose taken over a period of time, is considered. Your doctor knows how to monitor your progress and keep up with the cumulative dose in order for you to get the greatest benefit from Accutane therapy. As many as 85% of people treated with Accutane see great results after just 1 treatment course, lasting about 4 to 5 months. More than 1 course of treatment may be needed to permanently clear the skin and avoid any future relapse of the acne. Although there is no guarantee that everyone will see improvement, most people see their acne disappear, and in many cases it never comes back. Acne commonly develops during the adolescent and early adult years, but acne can also occur later in life. If left untreated, severe acne may result in physical disfigurement and associated psychological problems. According to the FDA and the parent drug company, acne leads to more feelings of insecurity and inferiority than any other disease.


Выясните, что такое многоатомное соединение. Составляйте названия соединений на основе данного списка.

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These compounds are built off of groups of atoms that are covalently bonded together, and the entire group has a positive or negative charge. You can do three basic things to polyatomic compounds, which will help you identify and understand these types of compounds:  Add a hydrogen to the beginning of the compound. The word “hydrogen” is added to the beginning of the compound name. This reduces the negative charge by one. For example, “carbonate” CO32- becomes “hydrogen carbonate” HCO3-.     Remove an oxygen from the compound. The charge stays the same and the ending of the compound changes from “-ate” to “–ite”. For example: NO3 to NO2 goes from “nitrate” to “nitrite.”     Replace the central atom with another from the same periodic group. For example, sulfate SO42- can become Selenate SeO42-.    Associate whatever element(s) is attached to the group ion and name accordingly. If the element comes in front of the ion group, the name of the element is simply added to the beginning of the compound name.  Example: KMnO4. You should recognize the MnO4- ion as permanganate. K is potassium, so the compound is named potassium permanganate.     Example: NaOH. You should recognize the OH- ion as hydroxide. Na is sodium, so the compound is named sodium hydroxide.


Выясните, что такое плесень. Узнайте, как плесень влияет на жизнь на Земле. Обратите внимание на три момента, которые непременно следует знать.

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Mold is just one of the many types of fungi that humans are in contact with every day. Molds are scientifically defined as multicellular organisms of the kingdom fungi (a taxonomic order at the same level as plants or animals). The single mold organism, made up of genetically identical cells, is known as a mycelium. Most people recognize mold as the furry or discolored patch on a slice of bread or a piece of fruit, but not all molds are undesirable. Some molds aid in the preservation of foods—as is the case with some cheeses. Others (penicillin) have provided life-saving antibiotics to human beings. Molds and other fungi also play a vital role in the process of decomposition. They break down the structures of plant and animal cells and allow the nutrients they contain to re-enter the food web. Molds are living things, and in fact, their cell structures are more like that of animals than plants. Like all living things, molds need water, a food source, and the right environment in order to thrive.  Much like animals, molds (and all fungi) cannot produce food internally. All of the calories and nutrients that they require to function must be obtained from an external source. Molds, as a broad category, are not choosy. Some grow well in starchy foods, others target fruits and vegetables, while others still will sprout from the tiny shreds of organic matter (mostly paper) in moist drywall.  Molds survive best in damp or wet environments. Of course, most living things live close to water, but molds are especially dependent upon it. Unlike both plants and animals, molds employ a process of external digestion. Dry environments make the absorption of nutrients difficult for molds. They will not thrive without access to moisture. Most forms of mold also prefer warm temperatures. There are two primary reasons for this. The enzymes that molds use in both external digestion and internal cell processes function best at temperatures well above the freezing point. In addition, molds are multicellular organisms without...


Выясните, что такое темы. Измените тему.

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Themes are packages of icons, wallpapers, fonts, screensavers, and sounds that make up the Windows user interface. You can change the entire theme at once to dramatically change the way your computer looks and feels. Most installations of Windows only come with one or two themes installed, but many more can be downloaded from the internet. Open your Personalization tool in the Control Panel. For Windows 7 and 8, the theme selection window takes up the majority of the Personalization tool. You can browse through the installed themes and pick one that you’d like. If you want to search online for more, click the “Get more themes online…” link. For Windows Vista, theme selection is a bit less user-friendly. In the Personalization menu, click the Theme link. This will open the Theme menu, where you can select installed themes from a drop-down box. In order to add more themes, you will need to manually search for them and download them to your computer. They use the file extension “.theme”.


Выясните, что является причиной низкой скорости интернет-соединения. Проверьте скорость подключения к интернету Сравните найденные скорости скачивания и загрузки с теми, которые указаны в вашем тарифном плане. Уменьшите расстояние между компьютером и маршрутизатором, чтоб обеспечить максимальную скорость подключения. Проведите визуальную прямую от компьютера к маршрутизатору. Уменьшите количество устройств, которые подключены к сети. Пользуйтесь Ethernet-соединением

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There are virtually countless reasons why your Internet might not be performing as you expect it to, but a few common reasons include the following:  Old software or hardware Too many other computers or mobile items on the network Ongoing downloads Signal interference from walls or other appliances Low Internet speed from your Internet Service Provider . You pay for a certain amount of Mbps (megabits) per second of upload and download speed; checking your actual upload and download speed will give you an approximate idea of how close you are to the advertised speed.  Many Internet Service Providers advertise speeds of "up to" a certain number, meaning that the top speed itself isn't guaranteed. Most of the time, your computer's highest upload or download speed will be a little bit lower than the advertised speed. If the actual speed is close to the advertised speed, your ISP isn't the problem. Check your service plan to see what speed you are paying for, then compare that number with the actual speed that you found. If the speeds aren't anywhere close to each other, you'll need to call your ISP.  If you haven't upgraded your internet in a long time, you may be able to find faster internet for lower prices. Check all of the providers in your area. Don't fall for the megabit/megabyte trap. ISPs advertise in megabits, not megabytes. There are 8 megabits (Mb) in a megabyte (MB), so if you are paying for 25 megabits per second (Mbps), then that's just over 3 megabytes per second (MBps) of actual transfer speed. If you are connected to the internet via a Wi-Fi router, you'll find that your Internet speed drops as you move further away from your router. Stay as close as possible to your router for maximum Internet speed. Make sure that your router and your computer have plenty of room all the way around to prevent overheating. If your router's signal has to travel through even one wall or appliance (e.g., a refrigerator), its signal will be weakened. A good rule of thumb is to have your router visible from where...


Выясните, является ли дробь неправильной. Разделите числитель на знаменатель. Превратите остаток в дробь. Упростите ответ, если необходимо.

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An improper fraction is a fraction that has a larger numerator than denominator. For example, 104{\displaystyle {\frac {10}{4}}} is an improper fraction, because 10>4{\displaystyle 10>4}. Remember that the fraction bar can be interpreted as a division symbol. To simplify an improper fraction, you must turn it into a mixed number, which includes a whole number and a fraction together. The number of times you can divide the numerator evenly by the denominator will be the whole number of your mixed number. Write this number down, and note the remainder.  The denominator will not divide evenly into the numerator. The remainder will be interpreted as the fraction part of your mixed number. For example, for the fraction 104{\displaystyle {\frac {10}{4}}} complete the calculation 10÷4=2R2{\displaystyle 10\div 4=2R2}. So the whole number of your fraction will be 2{\displaystyle 2}. To do this, take the remainder, and place it over the denominator of the original improper fraction. Combine this new fraction with the whole number, and you have your mixed number. For example, 10÷4=2R2{\displaystyle 10\div 4=2R2}, so the fraction would be 24{\displaystyle {\frac {2}{4}}}. So 104{\displaystyle {\frac {10}{4}}} is equal to 224{\displaystyle 2{\frac {2}{4}}}. Sometimes the fraction of your mixed number will need to be reduced before you reach your final, simplified answer. For example, if your mixed number is 224{\displaystyle 2{\frac {2}{4}}}, you could simplify it to 212{\displaystyle 2{\frac {1}{2}}}.


Вяльте мясо в духовке, если у вас нет аппарата для обезвоживания продуктов.

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If you don't have access to a food dehydrator, that's okay. You can still easily make beef jerky in your oven. Preheat your oven to 175 °F (79 °C).


Георгины могут зимовать в открытом грунте только в зонах 7 - 10. Покройте почву слоем мульчи. В начале весны снимите мульчу и разделите клубни.

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Dahlias will only survive outdoors in winter in zones 7 to 10.  These zones refer to the USDA plant hardiness zone map, which divides the US into zones according to their average annual minimum winter temperature. Each zone is 10° warmer (or colder) than the one adjacent to it. You can find out what zone you live in by going to the National Gardening Associations website and entering your zip code. Be sure to use plenty of mulch if the plant tubers will be spending the winter outdoors. The mulch should be between 5 to 12 inches (12.7 to 30.5 cm) thick and can be comprised of wood chips, mushroom compost, grass clippings, or other organic materials. In the early spring, about March or April, remove the mulch so that the soil warms up properly. Dig up and divide the tubers, then replant them for best results.


Герметизация раствора.

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You should seal the grout twice a year. Sealing it helps protect it from the moisture in the bathroom.  Use a penetrating sealer. These coat the grout but still allow moisture to escape. The grout won't crack as much with this type of sealer.  Clear out everything that could block the grout. You want to have access to it to apply the sealer.  Clean off the grout. If it's discolored, apply the bleach as described above. Let it dry.  Ensure the room is ventilated. Open a window. Keep the bathroom door open. Run a fan. Do what you need to do to create good airflow.  Apply the sealer with an applicator brush or sponge. Put some sealer on the applicator, and work it into the grout. Only do a small area, so you can keep track of what you've done.  In about 10 minutes, wipe off any excess. You need to remove the excess sealer from the tile and grout. The sealer should have soaked in during this time.


Герпес вызывается несколькими видами вируса простого герпеса (HSV). Примите меры предосторожности, чтобы не распространять вирус простого герпеса.

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Despite the name, cold sores aren’t caused by colds. The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is most often the cause. You get it from contact with an infected person’s skin or body fluid. Once contracted, the herpes virus stays with you for life. There is nothing you can do to eliminate the virus, but you can reduce the frequency of outbreaks.   The herpes virus damages your skin as it reproduces. That leaves behind weepy sores that last about a week. Between outbreaks, HSV-1 hides inside nerve cells, so it’s never completely cured. About two-thirds of us have been infected with the HSV-1 virus. Once the skin turns itchy and red, the virus is present and you can spread it. You’re most contagious when the blisters show – especially just after they burst. You can’t spread the virus skin-to-skin once they’ve healed again, though you can pass it through your saliva at any time. The virus usually comes from kisses from relatives or romantic partners – that is, through body fluids. It’s usually present on an infected person’s lip, even if there’s no obvious sore. This is why you need to know how to identify the signs of a cold sore appearance, so that you can avoid passing it along to another person.  Never share eating utensils or beverages with anybody, especially when you have an active cold sore. The virus often lives in saliva, so you can also spread it if you share kitchen utensils or drinking glasses. Never share towels or razors or toothbrushes. Never share chap stick, lipstick, lip balm, lip gloss, lip anything. Avoid kissing your significant other when your cold sore is active. Switch to butterfly and eskimo kisses for a while, until the coast is clear. Oral sex, especially during an outbreak, can transmit the herpes virus from the lips to the genitals or vice versa.


Гигиена сна. Расслабляющие занятия. Спальня должна быть темной и прохладной. Обманите организм.

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If none of these methods are working for you, you may need to improve your sleep hygiene in order to reset your sleep cycle. This means you should make the activities surrounding sleep and your bedtime and wake-up time consistent and relaxing.  Try only doing bed-related activities in your bed. This means you should avoid working or watching TV in your bed. Make your room, bed, and bed clothes comfortable every night. Avoid exercise too close to bed and never drink caffeine or alcohol within a few hours of sleeping. If you are having a hard time adjusting back to your old bedtime because you aren't tired, try relaxing activities before bed. This can include listening to relaxing music, watching a calm movie, or doing some gentle stretches. The more relaxed you are, the more likely you will be able to go to sleep at your old bedtime. When you are trying to change your sleep schedule, it can be hard to make yourself sleepy earlier. To help, make your bedroom and the room you spend the few hours before bed in darker as your bedtime approaches. This will help increase the production of the sleep hormone melatonin, which is produced when you are in the dark. In addition, turn the thermostat down to around 67–68°F (19.4–20°C).  You can do this by using light blocking curtains if it stays light later in your area or if there are street lights outside your window. This is also helpful if you need to sleep past when it gets light outside. If you have a dimmer switch on your lights, try making the room progressively darker as you approach your bedtime. If you are really having a hard time, try wearing sunglasses so your eyes adjust to the darkness and to get you used to switching to sleeping mode. If your new sleep cycle requires you to get up before it is light outside, the transition may be harder to make. If you are having a hard time waking up, turn on as many lights as you can in your room and house. This will decrease the production of melatonin, which will help wake you up.


Гипсокартон должен быть готов к отделке. Размешайте шпаклевку. Нанесение шпаклевки на саморезы и стыки. Наклейте уплотнительную ленту на все швы. Разглаживайте ленту шпателем. Нанесите шпаклевку на наружные углы. Дайте шпаклевке высохнуть в течение 24 часов. Шлифовка первого слоя шпаклевки.

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After the drywall is installed, you should look for any screws that are sitting proud of the wall. Drive them in until they are recessed just slightly. Remove any bits of the drywall's outer paper layer that are torn or loose. This will keep them from becoming mixed into the joint compound and showing. Drywall joint compound (sometimes called "mud") is sold in large buckets. Remove the bucket's lid and check for a layer of water on top of the compound. If water is present, mix the compound thoroughly with a drill fixed with a mixing paddle. If no water is present, mixing is not necessary. Load your mud box (or any other container you use for holding the joint compound) using a 5-inch (125 mm) drywall knife. Load the knife with joint compound and use it to fill in the gaps between drywall panels. Use the compound to cover exposed screw heads as well. When all joints and screws are covered, pass over the areas with the knife to smooth out the joint compound. The smoother the joint compound, the less work you'll have to do later when you apply a second or third layer of compound. Unroll a few feet of tape and position the tape over the freshly applied joint compound covering each joint. Gently press the tape into the joint. Unroll more tape and continue covering the joint until you reach the end of the wall. Tear the tape against the drywall knife blade to achieve a clean edge. When taping an inside corner, you should pre-crease the tape. Cut the tape to length first, bending it back on itself to crease it. Apply the tape to the corner by gently pushing it into place with the drywall knife. Hold the 5-inch knife against the taped joint at a shallow angle. In one continuous motion, pull the knife across the joint, pressing the tape into the compound. Excess joint compound can be scraped off into the mud box. Outside corners do not require drywall tape, as they should be affixed with corner beads. Apply joint compound over each side of the bead smoothing it with a single pass of the 5-inch (125 mm) drywall knife....


Гипсокартон обычно поставляется в листах размером 4'х8' (1м х 2,40м). Помните, что толщина варьируется от 1/4-5/8 (0,6см - 1,6см), 1/2 (1,2см) является наиболее популярной. Обратите внимание на состав гипсокартона.

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Larger 4'x12' sheets are available, but are harder to work with and are usually used by professionals with a few extra hands. These larger sheets tend to break easily during transport to the job site, although they typically require less work because the larger sheets mean fewer joints to tape. Drywall is normally installed horizontally but can be installed vertically if desired. The 1/4" sheets are often used as overlays to existing drywall and are not intended to be used in new construction. Check your local building code for requirements in your area. When selecting drywall, use compositions that fit the environment they will be installed in. For instance, there are various moisture resistant products commonly called "green rock" designed for installation in high moisture areas such as garages and bathrooms. Check your local building supply store before committing to purchase. Green rocking the whole house may be overkill, but could be helpful in high moisture areas, such as bathrooms, as long as it's not used to line the bathtub or shower. Green rock drywall is not great in places where it is likely to get wet. Use glass-reinforced cement board around the shower or bath tiles instead.


Гитары: Усилители и корпуса: Эффекты: Аксессуары:

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Synyster Gates is seen playing many different kinds of guitars for various songs, and you can get these guitars for an a7x kind of sound. The first guitar you should look at is the Schecter Synyster Custom , it is Synyster Gates signature guitar. And going through the list there is also the Schecter Hellraiser C-1 FR, Gibson Custom Shop Les Paul Custom, The Parker Fly, and various other guitars for a Syn kind of feel.A Schecter Blackjack C-1 is also one of Synyster's main guitars. In the past Syn has been endorsed by Marshall a very amazing and prestigious amp brand. So Synyster used to use the Marshall JCM800s as of late, but in the past he has also used; Bogner Uberschall and Caveman amps and the Krank Revolution Head. However more recently, he has begun using his own custom make of amp, the Schecter Hellwin which he custom designed. He uses a lot of them, this is a general list of what he uses and see what you can make of them!  Digital Music GCX Ground Control     Visual Sound H20 Liquid Chorus and Echo     MXR Wylde Overdrive     Boss SD-1 Super Overdrive     Boss PH-3 Phase Shifter     BOSS RV-5 Digital Reverb     Boss CS-3 Compressor     Boss BF-3 Flanger     Digitech Whammy Pedal     Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi Fuzz Pedal     Voodoo Labs GCX Guitar Audio Switcher rack unit     Voodoo Labs DMC Ground Control Polo pro     Seymour Duncan SFX-01 Pickup Booster    Syn typically uses Ernie Ball strings for a rock-esque kind of sound. He also uses Jim Dunlop 2.0mm Gator Grip Picks, they have a nice grip but any other pick will do.


Главное - работа ног. Переместите  ведущую ногу дальше назад. Двигайте ведущую ногу дальше вверх по доске. Прыгайте выше. Поднимитесь выше своих стоп. Выполняйте  свой ollie  гладко, как только возможно.

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To get the ollie down, you have set up your feet correctly. Traditional set up for the ollie requires you to have your front foot near the middle of the board and your back foot down by the tail of the board. You don't want the back foot to be hanging off the tail, but to be in the middle of the tail so you have a grip on the board. Your front foot should be just behind the last two bolts on the front part of your skateboard, completely parallel to them. Remember that you have to get this down and learn to do a regular ollie before you can start going higher in the air. Now, you shouldn't move the front foot back too much, or your skateboard will just stand up vertically. However, if you've really gotten the regular ollie down solid, then you can move that front foot toward the center of your board, just two or more inches. Sliding that front foot is what gives you your lift, so the more sliding room you have, the higher you will go. You can start by just moving that foot back an extra inch or so, as you get more comfortable in this position. Now that you have a solid ollie, you can get it higher by sliding your front foot all the way to the nose of the board, up to the part where the board starts to curve upward. This way, your foot will get caught where it starts to rise, and since your foot is no longer sliding, if you keep moving it, it will bring the board higher in the air. Just remember that, even if you get it higher, you will still have to even out your board in the air by pushing gently with your front foot. Jumping higher is what will help you get your ollies higher. To get up higher, you'll need to pop the board harder, suck your feet up with the board, and jump higher than normal, trying to get your knees almost all the way up to your chest. You can raise your arms a bit more to help yourself get that extra lift too. Remember that you'll have to be really comfortable with your ollies to feel good about lifting your knees and body up that high when you jump. Along with jumping higher, one of your...


Главное – это хорошее освещение. Используйте чистый фон. Найдите хорошее обрамление. Используйте правило третей.

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No matter what is in the background, you actual image will look great with soft lighting. Soft lighting is where shadow transitions are soft, where there aren’t strong shadows on your face or objects around you.  Think about a candlelit room or mood lighting for a romantic dinner, where warm soft light is found all around you. The best places to find soft light are in open shade, where the light isn’t shining directly on you. This could be on the side of a building or house. Up lighting, or hard light, can be harsh and highlight undesirable features like wrinkles and baggy eyes. If possible, try not to have anything directly behind you so you remain the focus of the photo. Solid colors or simple wall patterns are ideal, but make sure you stand out against them. If you are at a party, step away from the crowd and snap your photo. Go it alone because it is your profile picture so it should be all about you. If you are in a group photo, try to place yourself in the center. The world is filled with natural frames such as alleyways, mountain ranges, trees, doorways, even people! Put these objects around the edge of the photo so you become the main subject. This will make you the main point of interest. Divide your image into 9 equal sections by 2 vertical and 2 horizontal lines. Position yourself and or other important images in your scene along these lines or the intersections. This will add balance and interest to your photo.  If you are taking a picture with a object or monument, this is an aesthetically pleasing rule to use. Symmetry is very eye catching.


Главное — это клиент. Сопереживайте. Будьте экспертом в своей области. Проследите. Выглядите соответственно.

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You can't sell anyone anything if they don't trust you. Convincing someone that they need something you're selling requires that you balance sincerity with your desire to make the sale, being assertive, firm, and honest. If they don't trust you, they're less willing to make an intelligent buying decision. Find out what your customer really wants and why they want it. People buy "things" as a means to an end. Understanding your customer's desires and adopting them yourself will make you a great salesman.  Allow your customer to lead interactions, and ask questions to determine their desires. If a customer says they want a suit, ask "What's the occasion?" Selling a suit to someone going to a funeral is a lot different than selling to someone who is celebrating a recent promotion. If a customer expresses interest in a particular item, ask what it is they like about it. Allow them to choose the product that they feel good about, getting to know your customer and their taste, and uncovering their real motivation for buying. Know everything there is to know about your product, and your competitors products, so that you can justify to your customer why your recommended product is the right one for them. If you're selling basketball shoes, learn which players wear what shoes, what styles are collectible, and some of the history of the shoes. Likewise, learn all the technical details about sizing, comfort, and care for the product. If you really want to be a great salesman, go the extra mile. Write down the names and contact info of your customers, and follow up with a brief call or note to make sure they are 100% happy with their purchase. This is how you turn customers into raving fans who will return to you in the future. This is how you get referrals from your customers, and promotions from your employer. There's no particular style--a car salesman will probably dress somewhat differently than a salesperson at a guitar shop--but you need to figure out how to look as appropriate and approachable as possible. Be...


Глаголы и существительные должны быть очевидными. Сделайте головоломки реалистичными. Будьте честны с игроками. Добавьте концовки. Ищите советы и вдохновение. Бета-тест. Выход игры.

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As the creator, you'll become so familiar with the terms that they seem second nature. Other people only have a few sentences of instruction to work with. Whenever you add a new command or object, especially one that's vital to move forward in the game, make sure you keep it obvious and simple to use.  Always use valid object names in the room description. For example, if a player walks into the room and sees a description of "a painting," make sure "painting" is the term for that object in your game. If you carelessly use the term "picture" instead, players will have to guess at how to interact with it.  Allow synonyms for verbs. Take some time to think about how a player might try to use objects. A button should respond to both "push button" and "press button." An enemy should give the option to "attack," "punch," and "hit," plus "use (any item that could be treated as a weapon) on (enemy)." Don't let your carefully devised puzzle break the reader's immersion in the setting. You might feel terribly clever for creating a puzzle that involves a Viking helmet, a stick of dynamite, and a bee hive, but it's unreasonable to discover these items in a spaceship or a high school classroom. Your setting will feel less cohesive, and the items may as well have a neon sign flashing "use me for a puzzle."  Giving puzzles more than one solution makes them feel much more realistic, as does allowing a single item to be used in multiple puzzles or in multiple ways. Make the puzzles feel relevant. There should be a reason your character needs to solve the puzzle.  Avoid artificial puzzles such as towers of Hanoi, mazes, and logic puzzles. Old-school adventure games are famous for cruel results such as "You pick up the rock, starting an avalanche that buries you. Game over." Nowadays, players want their skill to be rewarded. Besides avoiding arbitrary player deaths, here are a few other design goals to keep in mind:  Don't make important events hinge on a die roll. For the most part, if a player has figured out what to do, he...