Проложите прямые стежки вдоль необработанного края ткани. Подверните необработанный край. Подцепите несколько нитей на шифоне своей швейной иглой. Выполните несколько стежков такой манере. Натяните нить. Повторяйте процесс на протяжении всей длины шва. Когда закончите работу, прогладьте шов утюгом.

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Thread your needle with matching, lightweight thread, and sew straight across your hem roughly 1/4 inch (6 mm) away from the raw edge.  After sewing this line, trim the edge so that there is only 1/8 inch (3 mm) between the thread line and the raw edge. This stitch will end up being on the bottom of your hem. It should help you maintain an even, consistent roll. Fold the raw edge toward the wrong side of the fabric and press in place using an iron.  While not entirely necessary, pressing the fold in place will make the hem less likely to unroll as you stitch. Fold the fabric so that the bend falls just past your initial row of stitching. You should see your initial stitching along the underside of the fabric but not from the front. Pick up one thread from the fabric and a small stitch from the edge of your fold. Pull the needle through, but do not pull it taut just yet.  Use a small, sharp needle for best results. Doing so will make it easier to pick up single threads along your hem. The stitch made into your fold should be as close to the actual fold as possible. Position it in between your initial line of stitching and the fold itself. The threads you pick up from the front of the actual fabric should be directly above the stitch made into your fold. These threads should also be right above the raw edge. Make sure that you only pick up one or two threads from the fabric. Picking up more will cause the hem to be more visible from the front of the fabric. Each stitch should only pick up one or two threads from the fabric, and the stitches should be spaced roughly 1/4 inch (6 mm) apart. Repeat this until you have 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) of hem stitching. Lightly pull on the thread in the direction of your stitching. The raw edge should roll itself down into your hem, disappearing from sight.  Use firm pressure, but do not pull tightly. Pulling too tightly can cause the fabric to bunch up. Smooth out any bubbles or bumps with your fingers. Continue stitching along the rest of the hem in the same manner...


Промакивайте лицо салфетками, которые убирают жирный блеск. Нанесите на лицо мист или увлажняющее средство. Используйте многофункциональный карандаш для макияжа. Освежите свой внешний вид, используя губную помаду или блеск для губ. Избегайте повторного нанесения туши.

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Even if you start with a freshly washed face and apply minimal makeup, oil will accumulate on your face, making it shiny by the end of the day. To keep the shine to a minimum, pack some oil blotting papers in your backpack or locker. Take a minute and gently blot them over your face to remove excess oil. Most oil blotting papers are designed to leave your makeup intact. If you choose to go the no-makeup route, you might enjoy brightening your skin in the middle of the day. Simply spray a face mist to hydrate your skin or apply moisturizer to give it a little glow. Some face mists are antibacterial which can help fight acne. Several makeup sticks provide all-in-one coverage, so you can freshen up your eye makeup, lip color, and cheeks, all with one product. Lip gloss or lipstick is often one of the first things to wear off, so reapply it throughout the day. If you're short on time, keep a tiny mirror in your backpack and apply it while walking to your next class. Think twice before adding another swipe of mascara. It will start looking caked on and dull. Instead, add a layer of clear mascara which will add a glossy shine to your existing mascara, without adding weight to your lashes.


Промакните или промойте излишки жира. Очищайте пищевой содой и водой и дайте раствору высохнуть в течение ночи. Намочите пятно теплой водой и уксусом. Очищайте пятно абразивной или жесткой щеткой. Используйте покупные жировыводящие очищающие средства. Для кухонных поверхностей используйте минеральное масло. Для очистки пятен с бетона используйте тринатрий фосфат. Попробуйте газированную воду.

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As with the types of oil stains described above, if you have the chance to do so, you'll want to remove as much oil as possible before it has the chance to set. However, since you're working on a hard surface, you don't have to worry about spreading the stain like you would with fabric, so feel free to scrape, wash, or rub the oil away as needed. If you're working on your driveway, avoid washing oil into your yard. Some types of oil and certain cleaning solutions can be harmful to plants and grass and can even create unsightly "dead spots" in your landscaping. The first action you should take to treat oil stains on hard surfaces is similar, but not identical, to that used for the stains described above. Mix baking soda with water to create a loose (but not liquid) paste, then work the paste into the stain with a sponge or brush. Here, you're using the baking soda as a mild abrasive, rather than for its absorbent properties.  When you've given your stain a thorough scrubbing, allow it to sit overnight (or as long as is possible). As it dries, the baking soda paste will absorb the broken-up oil stain, making for easy removal in the morning. For extra cleaning power, you may want to substitute hydrogen peroxide in your paste if you have it. Next, make a cleaning solution from water and vinegar as a cleaning solution/rinse. Mix about 2 cups (473ml) of warm water with 1 tbsp. (14.7ml) of white vinegar. Soak a rag in this mixture, then use it to spread the solution over the stain area, removing any dried baking soda in the process. Allow the solution to sit for about half an hour so that it can soak in and help dissolve up the stain. When you've allowed your makeshift cleaning solution to soak into your stain, remove it with an abrasive that can break up any remaining oil. There are many abrasives that may work here: steel brushes, fine-grain litter, abrasive pads, toothbrushes, and even sand can perform well. If you're working on a hard surface that is vulnerable to damage or scratching, like a stove top, you will...


Промакните котенка полотенцем. Заверните котенка в большое пушистое полотенце. В конце похвалите котенка.

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At first, it can help to blot your kitty dry with a towel before you wrap him in a towel. This will help get off some of the dampness and will keep him from feeling like you're trapping him in a wet enclosure. Just gently blotting his face, body, and fur can make your kitty feel a bit more relaxed before you place him in a towel.  Some people even use hair dryers on the lowest setting to  help dry their kittens. You have to do what works best for your cat. Some are fascinated by the dryer and some are are terrified of it. If your kitty is okay with the hairdryer, then place it on the lowest heat setting and gently dry his fur just as you would with your hair, only taking a bit more care not to scare your kitty or harm him. Once you manage this, you should quickly dry the cat to get most of the dampness off. Be aware that small animals can lose a great deal of body temperature through damp fur so dry the kitten as much as possible, before providing a heat source for him/her to dry in front of. The towel may make the kitty feel a little claustrophobic and he may panic a little, but it's important to dry him off as much as you can. Your kitty will likely also shake the water off himself, like a dog. If you have a long-haired kitty, then you should brush his fur after the bath to get rid of any tangles that maybe have been caused by the bath. Afterwards, offer treats, cuddles, hugs, and kisses. Your poor baby has just experienced one of the worst things it can. Most cats hate water! (However, two exceptions are the Turkish Van, and Bengal breeds.) Even if your kitty will get used to the baths, the initial experience is likely to have been a bit upsetting, and you should acknowledge that. Also, if you give your kitty treats after the bath, then he will associate baths with good things instead of bad, and he'll be more likely to want a bath in the future.


Промакните лишнюю влажную краску. Распылите пятновыводитель. Протрите пятно сухой тряпкой.

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If you've caught the stain at an early point, you're in luck. Paint stains become much harder to clean if they're allowed to dry. Water-based paints like spray paint may be reduced considerable by putting it in the sink and blotting up the paint with a paper towel. When one area of paper towel has been blotted up quickly move to a new area of towel to keep the blotting going. Blotting is important to do before you get to any rubbing. If you rub before you blot, the paint will just get pushed deeper into the fabric, spreading it around. Wet paint can be targeted swiftly with the right kind of applicable stain remover. The type of stain remover you use will depend on the type of spray paint it is. Consult the can and check if you're still unsure.  Water-based paint can be eased out with a dab of dish soap and some committed scrubbing. Turpentine, WD-40 or even hairspray can be used to treat oil-based stains. However, spray paint tends to be acrylic, so it should be approached as a water-based paint while it's still wet. With the right spray in place, the chemicals can do their work. It's up to you to make sure they get around. Rubbing a dry cloth up against the affected area will give the paint somewhere to soak up into. Continue rubbing the area, and don't be afraid to get rough with your rubbing. If one area of your cloth gets too saturated, move onto the next.  It is obviously preferable that the dry cloth in question isn't one that you would care much if it got discoloured. Repeat the process until you've removed as much paint as you're reasonably going to. Don't be surprised if you're not able to get all of it out. Every smidgen of paint soaked out makes the existing stain less apparent.


Промакните мочу. Создайте нейтрализующую смесь. Дайте раствору отстояться. Промойте участок. Очистите участок пылесосом. Приобретите коммерческое решение для удаления мочи животных.

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Apply layers of paper towels as soon as you discover the urine stain. Stand or walk on the paper towels to increase absorbency. Try to soak up as much as possible before moving on. Mix a solution of one part white vinegar to one part water. Transfer the mixed ingredients into a spray container or cleaning bucket. Spray or pour the solution onto the area. If the area is carpeted, apply a generous amount of cleaning mixture. You want to use enough solution to soak into all areas of the urine stain. You must be careful not to let the solution sink into the subflooring. Wait 10 minutes. Return and blot the area again with paper towels. You can also blot with washcloths, but use only old ones, as the ammonia might be difficult to remove. Let the area dry until it is slightly damp. Sprinkle the area with baking soda. Let the baking soda sit for 15 minutes. Baking soda is a mild alkali that dissolves dirt and grease with water effectively. Put a laundry bucket over the area while the baking soda is cleaning the area. This will prevent your pet or any small children from messing with the area. You should have removed the majority of the urine, which causes the release of ammonia. If the odor still smells, then you will need to treat the area again or use a commercial product. The key to a commercial product is to make sure it removes the smell. Cats, especially, will urinate in the same location if they smell their urine. Buy a product that caters to your pet specifically, instead of buying an "all pets" stain remover. Try to use natural products that won't be damaging to your pet or yourself. Apply the cleaner according to package's directions. Repeat as necessary. Read the safety measures to ensure the product doesn’t contain hazardous materials.


Промакните отбеливатель полотенцем, смоченным в холодной воде. Налейте на пятно моющее средство и воду. Промакните пятно губкой или тряпкой.

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If you’ve just spilled bleach on your carpet, there might still be time to save its color if you act quickly. Run a towel or cloth under cold water, squeeze it out, then use it to blot out the affected area.  Take care to blot with repeated dabbing motions instead of scrubbing. Scrubbing will force the bleach deeper into the carpet fibers. Make sure to use a white towel or one that you don’t mind getting stained. After blotting the stain with cold water, mix a half tablespoon of liquid dishwashing detergent with a cup (240 mL) of warm water. For larger stains, use the same ratio (for example, one tablespoon mixed with two cups or 480 ml of water) Let it sit for about five minutes. As an alternative to soap, you could substitute distilled white vinegar in the same ratio. After five minutes, use a clean, damp sponge or cloth to blot the area you’ve soaked in the detergent solution. Be sure to use cold water to get your sponge or cloth damp. Repeat the process 2 more times to lift all of the residual bleach out from your carpet.  When blotting, work from the outside of the stain toward the center to avoid spreading it. Depending on the amount of bleach and how many times you rinse the carpet, you may need to switch to a new rag.


Промакните пятно. Приготовьте солевой раствор. Сбрызните пятно солевым раствором. Промакните пятно сухой тряпочкой, чтобы убрать излишки раствора. Тщательно сполосните очищаемый участок обивки. Высушите обивку.

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You might benefit from using a cloth or paper towel to remove  excess blood. Don't rub the stain, as this can spread the blood stain or push it deeper into your upholstery. Use a dabbing motion to try and remove as much of the blood as you can, changing the cloth/paper towel when needed. Mix 2 teaspoons of salt with 1 cup of cold water and pour the solution into a spray bottle. Hot or even warm water can set the blood stain permanently to your car upholstery, so be sure to use cool water when applying the solution to your stain. If you don't have a spray bottle, dip a clean, white cloth in the saltwater solution and blot the affected area, changing your cloth as necessary. If you are working on a large stain, start on the edges and work your way towards the center; this will keep the stain from spreading. Repeat spraying and blotting until the blood stain is gone or the cloth is not absorbing any more blood. Use a cloth dampened with cold water, rinse the remaining solution from the spot. Try not to scrub at the spot; dabbing motions will draw out the excess solution most effectively. Using a dry cloth or paper towel, dry the area by gently pressing it to the stained area. If the stain is still visible, you may have a permanent stain, but a stronger method might also solve your problem.


Промаслите тиковую древесину. Нанесите герметик на основе синтетического каучука. Обновляйте слой морилки раз в несколько лет. Не оставляйте мебель под прямыми солнечными лучами.

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Purchase some Tung or Linseed oil at your local home improvement store and apply it to the furniture. Use a paintbrush to make even strokes across the entire surface of the teak wood furniture. You can use a damp cloth the wipe up any excess oil as you continue painting. Continue painting until the wood seems saturated and doesn’t soak up any more of the oil. Be sure to thoroughly clean the teak furniture before you apply any oil. This kind of stain or sealant will help protect your teak furniture from the elements and prevent damage in the future. Purchase some sealer from your local home improvement store and apply it using a paint brush. Let the stain dry completely before using the furniture again – this usually takes about 24 hours. Be sure to get a sealer or stain that is approved for use on teak wood. As with any wood product, teak furniture will need to be re-stained once every 2-3 years. The stain loses its effectiveness over time and needs to be replaced. Once you start noticing more cracks in the teak wood, you’ll need to start thinking about staining it again to seal up those cracks and protect the wood. This step isn’t necessary if you’ve opted to keep up the natural, unstained appearance of the teak wood. However, unstained teak requires more regular cleaning. Nothing will make teak age and weather faster than constant, direct contact with sunlight. This will cause your teak furniture to look older and to need more maintenance and repair as time goes on. Try to put your teak furniture in a place that gets a lot of shade, at least during part of the day. Consider storing your outdoor teak furniture in a shed completely away from the sunlight during the winter months when you aren’t using it as much.


Промойте  свежие травы от грязи. Перед использованием любого метода разложите травы, чтобы вода испарилась. Быстро высушите небольшого количество трав или чайных листьев в микроволновой печи. Сушите толстые или жесткие травы, подвешивая их в закрытом помещении. Сушите мясистые или мягкие растения в духовке при низкой температуре. После того как травы высохнут, станут хрупкими и рассыпчатыми, поместите их в герметичный контейнер.

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If you have a bundle of fresh herbs that look clean and dust-free, you don't need to wash them. However, if you just picked them from your garden, it's likely they contain some dust and dirt. Rinse them in gentle running water, then shake off the excess water. Whether you just rinsed your herbs or they were wet when you received them, you should first dry off the obvious moisture. Spread them out on a paper towel or clean dishcloth until there are no more water beads on the surface of the herbs. If you'd like to use your herbs right away, use this method to dry a small handful at a time. This method is also suitable for tea leaves that have just been used to brew tea. For either material, spread small leaves or pieces of herbs out between two dry paper towels. Microwave for 30 seconds at a time until they are brittle, paying close attention for signs of burning. Moist, fleshy herbs such as mint and basil won't dry easily in the microwave unless they are already partly dried. Some herbs don't have much moisture to begin with, and can be dried over the course of a few weeks by tying the stems in bunches and hanging them upside down. Do this indoors in a dark place if possible, because sunlight can harm the color and flavor of the herbs.  Herbs in this category tend to have stiff or thick leaves. They include rosemary, parsley, sage, and thyme. If you'd like to dry soft, moist herbs in this way, hang them in small bunches inside a paper bag. Poke holes at the base of the paper bag and place in an area with good air flow so the herbs dry more quickly and mold has less chance to grow. Herbs with soft, juicy leaves need to be dried quickly or they will grow mold. Pluck the leaves off the stem and lay them between paper towels so that no two leaves are touching. You may stack up to five layers of leaves if you need to, alternating between paper towels and herbs. Place these in an oven safe dish and place in an oven at the lowest possible temperature setting. They may take up to 8 hours to dry.  Turn your oven dial...


Промойте 1 стакан дикого риса. Смешайте ингредиенты. Поставьте дикий рис в микроволновую печь на высокую мощность. Установите микроволновую печь на среднюю мощность. Слейте лишнюю воду, перемешайте и подавайте на стол.

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Measure 1 cup wild rice and pour the uncooked seeds into a mesh strainer. Place the strainer under a faucet and rinse the wild rice with cold water.  Wild rice must be rinsed before cooking to remove unwanted hulls.  1 cup uncooked wild rice will yield between 3 to 4 cups cooked wild rice. Pull out a 2 quart glass covered casserole dish. Add the rinsed wild rice to the dish and 3 cups water. For additional flavor, replace the water with chicken, beef, or vegetable stock. " Put the dish in the microwave. Set your microwave to "High." Microwave the wild rice on "High" for 5 minutes. " Set your microwave to "Medium." Cook the wild rice in the microwave for 30 minutes on "Medium." Let the dish rest for 10 to 15 minutes. Place the cooked wild rice in a strainer to remove excess liquid. Return the strained seeds to the glass dish. Fluff, or stir, the wild rice with a fork and serve. Once you've strained the wild rice, you may season it with your favorite spices.


Промойте 1–1,5 кг мяса под холодной проточной водой. Поместите кости в большую кастрюлю. Погрузите свинину под 5–7,5 см воды. Кипятите в течение 15 минут. Снимите пенку. Кипятите кости на медленно огне в течение часа. Когда свинина сварится, добавьте в кастрюлю овощи. Варите овощи на слабом огне 20 минут.

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Place the neck bones in a colander or a bowl. Place the colander in the sink. Turn on the faucet. Using your fingers, remove blood, cartilage, and loose pieces of fat from each neck bone. Give them one final rinse. For hard to remove pieces of cartilage and fat use a knife. Sprinkle 2 teaspoons (9.9 ml) of salt and 1⁄2 teaspoon (2.5 ml) of black pepper on top. Use your hands to mix the salt and pepper into the pork until it is distributed evenly. Wash your hands with soap and water afterward. Alternatively, use a Dutch oven to cook the neck bones. Turn on the faucet. Fill a pitcher with water. Pour the water into the pot until the neck bones are covered with water. Place the pot on the stove. Set the heat to medium-high. Bring the water to a boil, about 10 to 15 minutes. Once the water starts to boil, foam will begin to form on the top of the water. Use a spoon to skim the foam off of the top of the water. Skim as much foam as you can. Reduce the heat to low. Cover the pot with a lid. Let the neck bones simmer for 1 to 1 ½ hours. Add chopped green beans, carrots, onions, or potatoes. You can also add 2 cloves of fresh chopped garlic, or 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of garlic powder. Simmer the vegetables until tender, about 20 to 30 minutes. Serve warm with rice.


Промойте артишоки под прохладной водой. Отрежьте стебель. Отрежьте верхушки артишока. Обрежьте верхнюю часть внешних листьев.

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Washing an artichoke should be done right before cooking, not before storing. Washing an artichoke before storing can make it spoil faster. Store fresh, unwashed artichokes in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for up to a week. Keep an eye on them, and if leaves start to spread, cook them immediately. Use a very sharp knife to either slice the whole stem off at the base, or keep most of the stem but just cut the end off.  If you don’t have a really sharp knife, use a serrated knife. The artichoke’s stem is edible, so you can simply cut the very end off of it and then cook and eat it with the rest of artichoke. Only remove the top inch of each artichoke, slicing evenly across. Be careful not to cut too far down, or you’ll risk losing some of the best edible parts of the artichoke. Rub the cut parts of each artichoke with a lemon. Be sure to use lemon on all the cut tops and bottoms to prevent browning. Use sharp kitchen scissors to remove the top 1/2 inch of each leaf. Only remove the spiny, pointed tops from the leaves. Once you've snipped the leaves, rub each one with more lemon.


Промойте бритву. Подождите, пока лезвия полностью высохнут.

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Hold the head of the razor under a powerful stream of water. If it’s necessary to remove the blade in order to clean it, do so very carefully. Direct the water over the backside of the head, where it will help flush out hair, shaving cream residue and other gunk that’s stuck on the blade (or blades). It may help to rotate the razor as you rinse to help the water hit it from different angles.  Hot water works better than cold for loosening dried messes. Most of the time, a simple rinse is all you’ll need to renew your razor blades. Once you’re removed as much buildup as possible, set the razor aside somewhere out in the open to dry. It’s best to leave it in a well-ventilated space where it can be exposed to constant airflow. You can then put the razor away in its usual storage area.  Prolonged exposure to moisture can cause rust to form on the blade, which is both a safety concern and makes for a far less efficient shave.  Water-logged razors can also lead to unsanitary mold growth. Accelerate the drying process by dabbing the blade with an absorbent microfiber towel or blasting it with a hair dryer on a low heat setting.


Промойте волдырь под прохладной проточной водой. Нанесите на волдырь мед. Накройте волдырь бинтом. Не используйте домашние средства, которые часто применяют от ожогов. Не прокалывайте волдырь.

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The first thing you can do to treat a blister burn is to run cool or lukewarm water over the affected area. You can also use a cool bath or press a towel soaked in cool water on the burn. Keep the affected area in the cool water for 10 to 15 minutes. Make sure you are using cool water and not cold or ice water. You can cover the blister burn with a thin layer of honey. Honey has antibiotic and antiseptic properties and has been shown to improve the healing of burns. Gently apply a thin layer over the affected area. Local wild honey is good choice.  Another good choice are the medicinal honeys, such as Manuka honey. If you have a blister from a burn, it is recommended that you cover the affected area with a sterile bandage if possible. Leave enough room for blister formation. Make a tent in the bandage or cloth over the burn. This helps prevent the blister from breaking or becoming irritated or infected. If it isn't possible to use a bandage or gauze, use a clean towel or cloth instead. Many people believe that you should use all sorts of household items as burn remedies. People think you should put butter, egg whites, oil sprays, or ice on burns. Don't put these substances on a blister burn. They can lead to infection or tissue damage. Instead, either use a burn cream or ointment, honey, or skip any type of ointment completely. You should not break open the blister that forms from a burn, at least for the first three to four days. To aid in keeping the blister in tact, keep it covered. To remove the bandage without breaking the blister, you may have to soak the bandage in warm water.  Change the bandage daily, applying either the antibiotic ointment or the honey every time. If the burn blister becomes too painful or has become infected, you can take steps to carefully break the blister. Always wash your hands first, and then clean the area around the blister with alcohol or an iodine solution to kill off any bacteria on the skin. Pierce the skin of the blister at its base, near the bottom of the blister, with...


Промойте волосы горячей водой. Вымойте голову шампунем для глубокого очищения, не сохраняющим цвет волос. Используйте кондиционер.

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The heat will open up the cuticles, allowing more of the dye to be stripped out. Thoroughly saturate your hair, in either the shower or over the sink. The shampoo should be used immediately after you undergo your unsatisfactory coloring, and should strip some of the new color from your hair. Squeeze a dime-sized amount (or as much as is recommended by the product’s instructions) into your palm, and rub it into the dyed, wet hair. While you shouldn’t be rough with it, more effort should be exerted than a usual shampoo session's “gentle massage.” There are myriad, appropriate brands available to purchase wherever you normally get shampoo. Just make sure the clarifying shampoo you select is non-color safe. After scrubbing your hair with the clarifying shampoo, you’ll want to mitigate the harsh cleansing effect on your hair by moisturizing it. Condition liberally: squeeze a quarter-sized amount into your hands, massage it into your hair from root to tip, then rinse it out. When possible, it’s advised that you wait a few days to allow your hair time to recuperate from the chemical processes used to dye it before attempting to scrub out the dye. If it has to come out as soon as possible, though, ensure you offset the damage as much as possible with conditioning.


Промойте волосы овсяной водой. Нанесите на волосы маску из глины. Промойте волосы яблочным уксусом с пищевой содой. Попробуйте лимонный сок.

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Pour about 1 tbsp (15 mL) of dry oats into ½ cup (120 mL) of water. Boil for about two minutes, let cool, then strain out the oats. The leftover water contains a natural soap, which may strip oils as well as shampoo on some hair. Try it instead of shampoo for a few sessions to see if you can save yourself money and avoid harsh chemicals. Find clay sold as a beauty product, and mix in water until it forms a paste. Working in small sections, coat slightly damp hair with the clay. Cover in plastic wrap or a plastic bag, and rinse out after 5–30 minutes. Try bentonite clay or rhassoul clay. Many people use diluted apple cider vinegar to strip away product buildup, for hair that's too fragile to expose to clarifying shampoo. This works well for some people, and not at all for others. You can go a step further and join the "no 'poo" movement, replacing all your washing with this formula:  Prepare one bottle of half baking soda, half water. Make a second bottle of half apple cider vinegar and half water. Shake the baking soda bottle and apply a little to your hair. Rinse out. Shake the vinegar bottle and apply a little to your hair. Rinse out. Repeat about once a week, or whenever grease builds up. If hair still feels oily, let the vinegar sit for ten minutes before rinsing out. Lemon juice is another popular home remedy for oily hair. Give it a try by diluting the juice of one or two lemons with 1 cup (240 mL) water. Rub the mixture into your scalp and hair, then rinse off after five minutes. For a quick citrus application, make your own hairspray out of citrus fruit.


Промойте волосы перед тем, как нанести нейтрализатор. Помойте дома голову очищающим шампунем. Нанесите маску для волос из кокосового масла. Сделайте маску для волос с эфирным маслом.

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Ask your hairstylist to thoroughly rinse your hair for 5 minutes. Your stylist will most likely use a clarifying shampoo to help remove any silicone or chemical buildup prior to adding the neutralizer. This will help ensure that your hair is properly cleaned before the chemicals are applied, which may eliminate some of the chemical smell left in your hair by the perm process. Washing your hair with a clarifying shampoo may help reduce some of the chemical smells that have soaked into your hair. These shampoos help eliminate mineral deposits, chlorine, and other chemicals that have accumulated in your strands.  Once a week, scrub your hair with a clarifying shampoo and rinse. Follow-up with a conditioning treatment. Leave-in or deep conditioners will help your hair lock-in moisture, protect your curls, and will leave your hair fragrant and perfumed. Washing your hair immediately after receiving a perm can release the newly set curls, so it is best to wait 2 to 3 days to wash your hair. Coconut oil can be found in your local grocery store. It has great conditioning properties, and its sweet, fragrant smell can help mask your perm’s chemical smells. Coconut oil also has antimicrobial properties, which may also help lift some of the odor from your hair.  Once a week, after washing your hair, comb the coconut oil through your hair and massage your scalp with your fingertips. Once you have distributed the oil, wrap your hair in a towel and leave the oil on for 30 minutes. Wash, condition, and rinse your hair afterward.  There are a number of coconut oil hair care products and masks that can help cleanse your hair and lessen your perm’s chemical smell. A coconut cleansing oil can help remove dirt and buildup, while a curl defining cream can help boost your curls definition while leaving them smelling sweet. Visit your local beauty shop to find these products or ask your hairstylist for recommendations. Using an essential oil such as lavender and rose will leave a pleasant aroma locked in your hair. Visit your local...


Промойте горох. Выложите горох в кастрюлю с холодной водой. Доведите воду до кипения. Дайте гороху настояться. Слейте воду и промойте горох.

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Place the black-eyed peas in a colander and rinse them with cool running water. Rinsing the black-eyed peas removes dirt and stray hulls. Make sure that the water covers the black-eyed peas completely, but do not fill the pot so high that it will boil over when heated. Cover with the lid of the pot. Heat the beans and water over medium-high heat until the water reaches a steady boil. Continue boiling for 2 to 3 minutes.  Most beans are soaked in cold water for several hours, but black-eyed peas can be soaked in hot water to reduce the amount of time it takes.  It is not essential to soak your black-eyed peas, so this step can be skipped if you are short on time. Soaking the beans causes them to become softer, however, and it also helps to reduce the risk of digestive upset. Allow the black-eyed peas to sit in the warm water for 60 to 90 minutes. Pour the contents of the pot through a colander to remove the stale water. Rinse the black-eyed peas once more with cool water.


Промойте дермароллер в течение 2–3 секунд под теплой водой. Налейте в небольшую посудину медицинский спирт или перекись водорода. Замочите дермароллер на 60 минут, чтобы тщательно его простерилизовать. Промойте ролик под теплой проточной водой в течение 30–60 секунд. Положите ролик игольчатым барабаном вниз на бумажное полотенце и оставьте высыхать. Когда дермароллер высохнет, поместите его в защитный контейнер.

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Turn on your faucet, and hold your roller under the water for a few seconds to get rid of any superficial debris, like dead skin or blood. This helps remove skin particles that may not come off with just alcohol. Fill up the bowl with 60-90% rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide so the roller is completely covered. If you use less than 60% isopropyl alcohol, it will not sanitize your derma roller. You can use a plastic Tupperware container or ceramic dish, for example. Place your derma roller upside down in your container. The needles of your roller should face upwards. If you’d like, you can set a timer on your phone or kitchen clock. After your derma roller soaks for an hour, remove it from your container and hold it under running water. This gets rid of any remaining skin particles and leftover alcohol or peroxide. After you sanitize your roller, it is important to keep it free of germs. Flip the handle around so the roller is upside down, and put it on a clean paper towel. Let the roller sit for 10-20 minutes. Air-drying is the best method to dry your derma roller. Towels can get caught in the needles. Once your roller is dry, place it inside its container and fasten the lid. This way, your derma roller stays clean and disinfected. If you store your derma roller elsewhere, you can spread bacteria to your face when you next use it.


Промойте дикий рис. Смешайте ингредиенты. Включите рисоварку. Перемешайте и подавайте на стол.

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Pour 1 cup uncooked wild rice into a mesh strainer. Rinse the seeds under cold water.  This will remove any hulls left on the seeds. 1 cup uncooked wild rice yields between 3 to 4 cups cooked wild rice. Transfer the rinsed wild rice to the rice cooker. Add 3 cups of water to the rice cooker. You can substitute 3 cups chicken, beef, or vegetable broth for 3 cups water. Push the "Cook" button. Allow the wild rice to cook for approximately 1 hour. When the rice cooker is done, let the rice sit for 5 to 10 minutes. Do not uncover the wild rice as it cooks. Once done, remove the lid. Use a table fork to fluff, or stir, the cooked wild rice. Season to taste and serve.


Промойте замороженную рыбу под проточной водой, чтобы удалить кристаллы льда с ее поверхности. Высушите рыбу с помощью бумажного полотенца. Воспользуйтесь специальными методами приготовления, если куски рыбы толстые или если рецепт предполагает приготовление при высоких температурах. Приправляйте рыбу в процессе приготовления. Замороженную рыбу необходимо готовить вдвое дольше, чем свежую.

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Rinse the frozen fish in cold water to remove ice crystals from the surface. Avoid warm water, since this can promote bacterial growth and waterlog your fish.  Always wash your hands in warm, soapy water before handling raw fish. If the fish has not been gutted, use the thawing method below instead, then remove the inedible portions. Pat the fish dry with a paper towel. This will remove additional ice crystals, as well as the moisture clinging to the fish scales. Thick slabs of frozen fish will take a long time to cook, but you can reduce this by wrapping them in foil or parchment pouches. The ice crystals in the fish will turn to steam, remain trapped in the packet, and help cook the fish more quickly. Increasing the cooking speed is especially important for high-heat cooking methods, as described below:  Grill fish in tightly closed foil packets, to prevent the outside charring while the inside cooks. If pan-searing the fish, do not wrap the fish. Instead, cover the pan once the fish begins releasing juices, to trap steam that helps cook the fish evenly. Cooking the fish for a couple minutes will melt some of the ice on the exterior. This makes it easier to rub oil, butter, or marinade into the fish, and to get spices to stick. If you are breading the fish, you can place them fully frozen in a pan and cover with a thick layer of bread crumbs and spices. You can cook frozen fish however you would normally cook fish, or look in the recipes section for ideas. Frozen fish can take twice as long to cook as fresh fish, but you're still saving time by skipping the thawing stage. This is only a general time estimate, and the actual amount of time required varies base on the thickness of the fish. Check on the fish every couple minutes, using the following tips to tell when its done:  Cut a slit with a sharp knife. When done, the fish will be completely opaque near the surface, and just starting to become opaque in the center.  If you have a food thermometer, cook the fish to an internal temperature of 145ºF (62.8ºC).


Промойте и высушите пластиковую поверхность. Выдавите средство ухода за пластиком на поврежденный участок. Отполируйте пластик круговыми движениями тканью из микрофибры. Вытрите остатки средства, когда оно высохнет. Если средство впиталось быстро, нанесите еще один слой. Используйте пасту для полировки пластика, если заметите царапины. Вытрите пасту для полировки салфеткой из микрофибры. Распылите полироль для пластика. Вотрите полироль в пластик.

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Dampen a microfiber cloth in lukewarm water, then use it to wipe down the plastic. This should remove any dirt, dust, or other debris that can interfere with the cleaning products. Dry the surface fully with a clean microfiber cloth before you apply the conditioner. To handle tough stains, clean the plastic with a mixture .5  fl oz (15 mL) of any liquid laundry detergent and 16  fl oz (470 mL) of warm water. Purchase a specialized plastic conditioning product. Place a coin-sized drop of conditioner onto the plastic. This should be enough to cover about half of a car's dashboard or any surface smaller than that. Use more conditioner as needed to cover the damaged area completely.  You can order conditioner online. You may also be able to find it at home improvement or auto parts stores. Plastic restoration kits are also available. They usually include conditioner as well as applicator pads. Use a clean, soft microfiber cloth. Wipe the cloth in a circular motion until the conditioner is no longer visible on the plastic. If you are worried about discoloring the plastic further, test the conditioner in an inconspicuous spot. Most conditioning products dry in 10 minutes or less. If the treatment is working, the conditioner will pass into the plastic, restoring some of the color. Wipe up any conditioner pooled on the plastic after this time. Be sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions on the product to check the drying time and any other special instructions. Only apply a second coating if the plastic absorbs the conditioner completely within 10 minutes. This means the plastic isn’t fully saturated, so the additional conditioner can help restore it. Avoid adding more conditioner if you noticed excess conditioner pooling on top of the plastic.  Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for repeated applications. Over time, this may improve the plastic. If the conditioner pooled and appeared to have no effect, repeated applications probably will not be enough to restore the plastic. Look carefully at the plastic,...


Промойте и высушите ягоды, как обычно. Смешайте ягоды с сахаром. Разложите ягоды в пакеты или герметичные контейнеры. Замораживайте на срок до девяти месяцев.

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Sweetening your blackberries before freezing them helps keep the berries' natural color and texture intact through the freezing process. It also makes the berries last longer in the freezer. Freezing sweetened berries requires the same washing process as for unsweetened berries: gently rinse and drain the berries, then allow to air dry or gently pat with a soft towel to remove any moisture.  As above, you'll also want to remove any unripe or overripe berries before proceeding, as well as any leaf matter or debris. Next, add your berries to a large mixing bowl and add about 1/2 to 3/4 cups sugar for every quart of berries (as a reminder, one quart is equal to four cups). Mix the berries and sugar thoroughly, but very gently — your goal is to coat the berries with sugar, not to mash them into a jam or paste. The sugar should combine with the natural moisture of the berries (along with the juice of any berries that do break) to form a syrupy mixture that should cover the berries. Next, pour the berries into seal-able, airtight plastic containers (like, for instance, Tupperware. Try to fill the containers nearly to their tops — leaving about 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) of head space or less is ideal. The less air remaining in the container, the better, but resist the urge to force the berries into a container that's too small for them, as this can crush the berries.   You can also use plastic freezer bags as described above, though, with sweetened berries, this can become somewhat messy. There's no need to freeze sweetened blackberries separately, since the sugar helps protect their appearance and texture from the effects of freezing. However, if you especially want separately-frozen berries, you can still use the baking sheet method described above without harming the berries. Sweetened blackberries should last for a minimum of nine months, though some sources say that they can last up to a full year. The sweetened berries can be used like unsweetened berries in a wide variety of baking recipes or enjoyed on their own....


Промойте и нарежьте бамию. Поместите бамию в большую кастрюлю и залейте водой. Посолите воду.

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Turn on the cold water at the sink, and gently run the okra under it to wash away any dirt or debris on the surface. Pat it dry with a clean kitchen towel, and use a sharp knife to cut the stems down to ½-inch (13-mm). Use a pot that's large enough to fit the okra so it doesn't occupy more than three-quarters of the capacity. Add enough cold water to the pot to just cover the okra. A 3-quart (2.8 l) pot is a good size for boiling the okra. Before you boil the water, it's important to season it to ensure that the boiled okra is as flavorful as possible. Adding the salt to the water allows the okra to absorb some of it as it boils. Sprinkle 1 teaspoon (6 g) of salt to the pot, and stir gently to ensure that it's evenly distributed.


Промойте и оставьте ткань в холодной воде с уксусом. Отожмите воду и просушите ткань. Используйте утюг, чтобы разгладить ткань.

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Once you’re happy with the fabric’s color, remove it from the tea bath. Give it a quick rinse in cold water, and then allow it to soak for 10 minutes in a pot of cold water. Add a splash of vinegar to the water to help set the color. If you’re bothered by the tea scent of the fabric, you may want to handwash it with laundry detergent meant for delicate items to remove the smell. After the fabric has soaked in the cold water and vinegar mixture, remove it from the pot and wring out the excess water. Lay the fabric out flat in a warm, sunny spot, and allow it to dry completely. Depending on the type of fabric that you’re dyeing, you may want to throw the fabric in the dryer instead of air drying it. The fabric can wrinkle easily when it’s placed in the pot to dye, and because you’re laying it flat to dry, the wrinkles won’t be removed during the drying process. It’s a good idea to iron the fabric to smoothen it and give it a more attractive appearance. Take the fabric type into account before ironing it. While durable fabrics such as cotton and linen hold up well to heat, a delicate material such as silk needs to be handled more gently. Heavy wool requires the steam setting. Consult the instruction manual for your iron to determine the best setting for your fabric.


Промойте и откиньте на сито 1 ½ стакана длиннозерного белого риса. Доведите рис,  ¾  стакана воды и 1 ½ стакана куриного бульона до кипения в 4-х литровой кастрюле. Накройте кастрюлю крышкой и убавьте огонь до маленького. Переложите рис в неглубокую кастрюлю. Разогрейте примерно 950 мл масла в 4-х литровой кастрюле. Приготовьте крупук (по желанию). Разберите рис на отдельные зернышки. Разогрейте оставшиеся 3 столовые ложки масла в сковороде вок на сильном огне. Добавьте курицу на сковороду. Добавьте креветки, перец чили и соль. Добавьте в рис оставшийся куриный бульон и кетчап манис. Снимите рис с огня. Подавайте.

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Cook the ingredients until the liquid is absorbed and the rice is tender. This should take about 15 minutes. Then, remove the pan from heat and let it stand covered for 5 minutes, giving the rice time to absorb the flavors. Allow it to cool to room temperature – this should take about 30 minutes. Chill the rice mixture for 8 to 12 hours. Heat it until a thermometer registers 375°F (190°C). Gently drop 2 krupuk in the oil. Fry the krupuk until they float to the surface and curl up and expand, which should take about 20 seconds. Then, turn the krupuk over and fry them until they’re pale golden – about ten more seconds. Then, transfer them to a paper towel with a slotted spoon until they drain. Fry the remaining krupuk in 3 batches in the same way. When the krupuk is cooked, cool it and break it into pieces. Do this with your fingers. This will help the rice absorb the other ingredients. Heat it until it's hot but not smoking. Then, add 2 cups of thinly sliced shallots and fry them in the heat for 1 minute. Add 2 large chopped garlic cloves to the mixture and stir-fry them for an additional 30 seconds. Add 1 lb. of sliced skinless boneless chicken breast to the mixture until the chicken is no longer pink, which should take about 2 minutes. Add 1 lb. of peeled and deveined medium shrimp, 2 minced hot red chiles, and 1 1/4 tsp. of salt to the mixture and cook them for 2-3 minutes, until the shrimp are cooked through. Add 1/4 cups of chicken broth and the ketjab manis (Indonesian sweet soy sauce) to the mixture and stir-fry it until the rice is heated, which should take another 2 minutes. Stir in 1 tablespoon (14.8 ml). of Asian fish sauce and 4 sliced scallions until the mixture is combined well. Serve the Indonesian fried rice on a platter with krupuk, cucumber slices, and hard-boiled eggs.


Промойте и переберите фасоль. Покройте фасоль водой. Замачивайте в течение ночи. Слейте воду и снова промойте фасоль.

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Pour the beans into a colander and rinse them with running water. Remove any debris that you spot before transferring the beans to a large pot or bowl  You only need to rinse the beans for 30 to 60 seconds. The main purpose of this rinse is to stir up and loosen any major pieces of debris. Debris usually appears in the form of small stones. You do not have to examine the beans too carefully during this process, especially if you purchased them from a trusted source, but you should keep your eyes open for anything that looks out of place. Fill the bowl of beans with plenty of water  It is essential that you use a large bowl so that the beans have plenty of room to expand. As a general rule, you should cover the 1 lb (450 g) of pinto beans with at least 8 cups (2 l) of water. Cover the beans to prevent further debris from getting into the water and let sit overnight in a cool, dark area.  You can use a refrigerator, but a secluded corner of the kitchen counter will work just as well if not better. Soaking the beans softens them, thereby creating a shorter cooking time while preserving as many nutrients as possible. The process also helps clean them and removes indigestible, gas-creating sugars known as oligosaccharides Pour the beans through a colander and rinse with running water to remove any traces of dirt or oligosaccharides.  The dirt and oligosaccharides will have seeped into the water the beans soaked in, making it unsuitable for use as a cooking liquid. Rinsing the beans also makes them cleaner and safer to eat. If you plan on reusing the pot you soaked the beans in to cook the beans, give the pot a quick rinse, as well.


Промойте и слейте нут. Положите ингредиенты в небольшую медленноварку. Накройте крышкой и варите до мягкости. Слейте воду и хорошо промойте нут. Подавайте или используйте как желаете.

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Place the chickpeas in a strainer and rinse them for 30 to 60 seconds under cold running water. By rinsing the chickpeas now, you clean off any surface debris or dirt clinging to the dried beans. This is also a good chance to pick out any small stones or dark brown chickpeas that accidentally got mixed into the batch. Combine the water, chickpeas, and baking soda in a 2 1/2 qt (2.5 L) slow cooker, stirring slightly to make sure that the baking soda is evenly dispersed and that the chickpeas are all submerged under the water.  Note that a pre-soaking is not needed when you cook the chickpeas in a slow cooker. Since the chickpeas will cook so slowly, they do not need to be softened beforehand. The use of baking soda is still recommended, however. Since you are skipping the pre-soaking step here, the sugars do not have the same opportunity to break down as they do with the traditional boiling method. The use of baking soda, which helps break apart gas-inducing sugars, can make the chickpeas a bit easier to digest once finished. If you decide not to use the baking soda, you can add 1 tsp (5 ml) of salt to the water, instead. The salt will not break apart the sugar, but it will add more flavor to the chickpeas, which will absorb the grains of salt as they take in water. As a result, the inside of the chickpeas will be seasoned as well as the outside. Cook on high heat for 4 hours or low heat for 8 to 9 hours. If you want slightly firmer beans, cook them on high for only 2 to 3 hours. Dump the contents of the slow cooker into a strainer to separate the water from the beans. Rinse the beans, still inside the strainer, under running water for 30 to 60 seconds. The water the beans cooked in can contain a lot of dirt and stripped sugars, so it needs to be dumped out. The chickpeas must also be rinsed since some of the debris in the water can end up clinging to the surface of the chickpeas. You can use the chickpeas immediately, add them to a recipe calling for the bean, or save them for another time. Any recipe that...


Промойте инструменты для бритья. Чтобы кожа выглядела лучше, брейтесь чаще.

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Rinse and dry your equipment thoroughly, and store in a dry place. Clean equipment is less likely to introduce bacteria and infection to your open, freshly shaved pores. Change the blades as needed. A dull blade will leave your face feeling raw and sore, and is much more likely to cause razor burn. Shaving once every couple days can help prevent your hairs from thickening, and making your next shave more irritating. The more consistently you shave, the better the quality of your shaves will be, and the better your complexion. Shaving removes dead skin and keeps pores from clogging, especially if you practice good hygiene after shaving.  Additionally, the low-grade friction created by shaving can stimulate collagen production and may lead to smoother skin with fewer wrinkles.  Use a styptic pencil if you are susceptible to nicks and cuts. When using a styptic pencil, simply wet and gently spread across the area where the nick occurred.  The material on the pencil will constrict the blood vessels near the cut, and prevent anymore blood from coming out.


Промойте каштаны. Сделайте на скорлупе надрезы, прежде чем положить каштаны в сковороду. Положите каштаны в чугунную сковороду. Подготовьте огонь. Поставьте сковороду на угли на 5 минут. Переверните каштаны. Обжаривайте каштаны в течение еще 5 минут. Подавайте.

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Rinse them off under cool water to remove any dirt. Score the shells before you place them in a pan. Place the flat sides of the chestnuts down. Make sure that there's a bed of glowing coals that you can rest the pan on, whether you've lit a fireplace or a campfire. This should be enough to roast one side of the chestnuts. Lightly shake the pan around every minute or so to distribute the heat. After five minutes, use a potholder to remove the pan, roll over the nuts, and place them back on the fire.  Once you've roasted the nuts, wait 2-3 minutes for them to cool down and enjoy them while they're nice and hot.


Промойте кисть под проточной водой. Нанесите шампунь на кисть. Приготовьте уксусный раствор для дезинфекции кистей. Оставьте кисти высыхать на бумажном полотенце на ночь.

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Start by rinsing the brush under running water. Make sure the tip is down towards the sink, so the makeup runs out. Also, try to mostly just get the bristles under the water, as the water can weaken the glue and the finish on the brush. To clean the brush, use a bit of baby shampoo. You can use other shampoos, but baby shampoo is gentler. Rub it into the brush, using your fingers or by swirling the brush around your palm. Rinse the shampoo out, working until the water runs clear. Add one part water and two parts vinegar (white or apple cider vinegar) to a bowl or jar, giving it a swish to mix it up. Swirl the brushes in the solution for a minute or so, trying to mostly get the bristles. Once you're done, run them under water again to get the vinegar out. Pat the brushes gently on a paper towel to get most of the excess water out. Use your fingers to shape the bristles into the correct shape if they're bent. Lay the brushes on a paper towel to dry overnight.


Промойте кожу как можно скорее после контакта. Обработайте кожу спиртом, чтобы удалить масло. Если вы находитесь на природе, разотрите бальзамин двухцветковый.

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Run cold water over your affected skin for several minutes, but don't soak the area. Use plain soap to cleanse away the oil. Wash as soon as possible to reduce your chances of developing a rash or having the oil spread across a larger area.  It's best to use a wash cloth to apply the soap over the affected area. However, the soap lather should protect your hands from exposure to the oil if you must use your hands to apply the soap. The water needs to be running in order to remove the oil. If you soak in water, the oil will mix with the water and affect more of your skin. Avoid using hot water, which opens your pores. It could cause your skin to absorb more of the oil. You can use a cotton swab soaked in rubbing alcohol or an alcohol wipe. It's best to do this within 10 minutes of contacting the plant to avoid a rash, but you can do it later to remove any oil that's lingering on your skin. Don't rub the wipes on areas that didn't contact the oil. You don't want to accidentally spread it. After using 1 piece of gauze or cotton swab, throw it away. Jewelweed is often called nature's natural poison ivy remedy. It is a low growing leafy bush that produces yellow and orange bell-shaped flowers. Mash up some jewelweed to make a paste, then apply it to your rash. Leave it on until it dries, then rinse it away with cool water.  Jewelweed helps by countering the oil contained in the poison ivy. It can help you avoid a rash or reduce the intensity of your symptoms. Only use paste you made from the jewelweed itself. Don't rely on extracts and soaps made from jewelweed, which aren't as effective.  You can apply more jewelweed paste if you desire. You can purchase jewelweed online if you cannot find the plant.


Промойте контейнер для контактных линз. Вымойте руки Найдите зеркало в хорошо освещенной комнате. Встаньте на подходящую поверхность.

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Before you begin the process of removing your lenses, make sure you have a contact container cleaned and prepared.  Make sure your container is free of debris by rinsing it out. Do not use tap water. Tap water is safe to drink, but not entirely sterile and can contain microorganisms that are harmful to the eye. Rinse out your contact lens container with solution, not water.  Either wipe the case dry with a clean, lint-free towel or let it air dry. Air drying is preferable, as it reduces the chance of spreading bacteria or debris into the case.  Contact lens cases should only be used for three months before being discarded. Keep track of how long you've had your case. . Before you remove your contacts, or do anything else that involves touching your eye, you should always thoroughly wash and dry your hands. Debris or bacteria you've had contact with throughout the day can lead to eye infection.  Get your hands wet with tap water. While people often encourage the use of warm water, temperature is a matter of personal preference. Warm or cold is fine.  The soap you use to wash your hands before removing your contacts should be pH neutral and contain little oil or fragrance.  Lather your hands, making sure to get between your fingers and the back of your hands. As you'll be touching your eyes directly, pay special attention to washing your finger tips and under your nails.  Scrub your hands under running water for at least 20 seconds. In order to keep track of time, you can hum the "Happy Birthday" song to yourself twice.  Rinse your hands. Be particularly careful about removing all soap, as soap can irritate your eyes.  If possible, air dry your hands before handling contact lenses to avoid getting lint trapped in your eyes. If that's not an option, use paper towel as it's less likely to leave debris on your hands. If you have one, it might be a good idea to use a nail brush. As you'll be having such close contact with your eyes, you want to make sure all debris is safely removed. To remove contact lenses, you...


Промойте корни растения. Почистите горшок. Пересадите растение.

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In order to eradicate the ant colony, you need to remove and replace the infested soil. Use a gardening trowel to carefully remove the plant from the pot. Throw away any soil remaining in the pot. Gently spray the roots with a hose to dislodge any ants or infested soil. This is a messy job—work in a spot that can get dirty and wet. After removing the infected soil from the pot, you need to sanitize the container. Thoroughly cleaning the pot will ensure that all traces of the infected soil are removed. Use a cloth or sponge to scrub the inside and outside of the pot with a 1:10 bleach to water solution. Fill your pot with fresh, uninfected soil. Insert the plant into the clean soil and fill in any gaps with more dirt. When you have finished, water your plant thoroughly. If the plant’s roots are getting too big for the pot, replant it in a larger pot.


Промойте курагу. Положите курагу в миску среднего размера. Слейте воду в другую миску, но не выливайте. Положите размоченную курагу в тазик для варенья, налейте 1 стакан воды, в которой замачивалась курага. Добавьте сахар, ваниль и нарезанный перчик чили. Убавьте огонь. Пока варенье медленно варится на плите, простерелизуйте банки. Снимите тазик с вареньем с плиты. Храните в холодильнике.

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Cut into small pieces. You can skip cutting them if you like whole, chunky fruit jam. Pour water to cover. Place an upside lid or plastic food wrap over the bowl and let soak overnight.  Add 1 cup of the soaking water. Also tip in the lemon juice. Bring to the boil. Simmer for 30 to 40 minutes, or until the jam reaches setting point. Stir occasionally to prevent burning. Ensure that they are dry before use. Pour into the jars. Seal and label. Allow it to settle for a few days, as the spiciness will tone down while mixing with the apricots. This mixture will last for up to a month or so. Keep refrigerated.


Промойте лопнувший волдырь теплой водой с мылом. По возможности не срывайте лоскут кожи. Нанесите мазь с антибиотиком. Заклейте рану чистым пластырем. Обрежьте мертвую кожу, когда волдырь больше не будет болеть при касании.

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As soon as the blister pops, tears, or opens, wash it well. Use warm water and soap. Any dirt in the blister should wash away with the soap. If something is lodged in your skin, visit your doctor to have it thoroughly cleaned and treated. If the skin over the blister tears off partially or completely, that’s okay. However, don’t try to pull off the overlying skin. Leave as much skin intact as possible. Don’t pick at the edges of the exposed skin. You can use a plain ointment like petroleum jelly to keep the blister hydrated and comfortable, but using an antibiotic ointment can also help prevent infection. Apply a large enough dab of ointment to cover the whole raw area of the open blister. If you prefer a natural alternative, use calendula cream. Apply an adhesive bandage over the blister or, if the blister covers a large area, a sterile gauze pad held in place with medical tape. Change the bandage every day, or if it gets dirty. Apply more ointment every time you change the bandage. You can also use a hydrocolloid dressing, which may provide more relief than a sterile bandage. You can get these from most pharmacies. Continue to change your dressing daily until the blister stops being tender. Then trim the dried, dead skin. Use small nail scissors or nail clippers that have been sterilized by rubbing them with alcohol, boiling them for several minutes, or holding them over an open flame for about one minute.  Do not pull the dead skin, as this can cause further injury to the tender area. Clip the skin carefully.


Промойте место пореза прохладной чистой водой, чтобы удалить грязь или остатки бумаги. Потрите место пореза водой с мылом. Промойте порез холодной чистой водой, пока полностью не смоете мыло. Не используйте перекись водорода, спирт или йод. Остановите кровотечение, если в этом есть необходимость. Подождите, пока рана заживет сама по себе.

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Cool water can help take the sting out of the cut. Be gentle with your wound. Scrubbing too hard can open up the paper cut further. In the absence of cool, running tap water, utilize a bulb syringe or poke a hole in a plastic bottle and squeeze. The properties that kill bacteria can also damage healthy cell tissue. While they rarely cause serious harm, they could slow your rate of healing. If the cut is bleeding a lot or it doesn't stop quickly, stop it by applying gentle pressure with a clean washcloth or bandage. Keep it clean. The air will help dry it out and within a day you’ll hardly remember it happened.


Промойте место укуса блохи теплой, мыльной водой. Попробуйте лосьон с каламином или крем с гидрокортизоном. Попросите вашего врача или фармацевта порекомендовать вам антигистаминные средства от сильного зуда. Не расчесывайте места укусов.

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Apply an antiseptic, such as rubbing alcohol or witch hazel on a cotton ball, to the bite. Then apply an ice pack  to reduce the swelling.  If you don't have an icepack, just wrap some ice in an elastic bandage or place it in a plastic bag. You can also use a bag of frozen vegetables. Put the ice on for 10 minutes, then remove it for 10 minutes. Repeat this cycle twice over the course of an hour.. Make sure that the water is not too hot as this can actually aggravate the inflamed areas on your skin. Either of these ointments, which you can get at your local drugstore, may ease the itching of your flea bite. Hydrocortisone is a mild steroid cream, while calamine lotion uses ferric oxide to treat mild itchiness. Both are available over-the-counter (OTC) and are safe to use in quantities directed by the manufacturer. Sometimes, flea bites itch so severely that you need to take an oral antihistamine. Your doctor or pharmacist can provide suggestions for OTC or prescription solutions. Some antihistamines that you might consider include:  Diphenhydramine and other oral antihistamines. Diphenhydramine is OTC and provides quick relief for most itching, but often makes users drowsy. Look for the non-drowsy version.  Tripelennamin hydrochloride is another OTC drug, and similar to Diphenhydramine. Tripelennamin hydrochloride is taken orally. Hydroxyzine is prescription only. If your itching becomes severe and you need relief that OTC antihistamines can't give you, ask your doctor about Hydroxyzine, which works by reducing the natural histamines in the body. Topical antihistamines. Keep the area clean and apply either hydrocortisone or calamine lotion to ease itching and decrease irritation of the fleabite. It can damage the skin and allow infection to occur. Use an over the counter itch relief product like Calamine lotion or one containing hydrocortisone to relieve the itching instead.


Промойте место укуса. Уменьшите отек холодным компрессом. Уймите боль безрецептурными обезболивающими. Уймите зуд и отек с помощью крема или спрея местного действия. Остерегайтесь анафилактического шока.

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After you have removed the stinger, wash the area with soap and water. This will clean it and reduce the chances of it becoming contaminated with dirt or bacteria.  Hold the sting under running water for several seconds to thoroughly flush the area of dirt and debris. Gently rub the area with a mild soap and rinse thoroughly. Pat the area dry. Apply ice wrapped in a clean towel to the sting. Apply the cold pack for 10–15 minutes, and then remove it for ten minutes to allow the tissue to warm up, before reapplying it.  If you have circulation problems, then use the ice for less time to reduce the risk of frostbite. If you do not have an ice pack handy, a bag of frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel will work just as well. Do not put the ice directly on your skin because it can cause frostbite. Wrap it in a towel or cloth. Consult your doctor before taking these medications if you are pregnant, nursing, treating a child, or on other medications which could interact. Do not give children or teenagers aspirin. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Possible medications include:  Paracetamol Ibuprofen The amount of localized swelling that people get varies from person to person. In addition, while the sting may hurt at first, it may itch more later. Possible treatments include:  Hydrocortisone cream (1%) Calamine lotion An oral antihistamine with diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton) If you know you are allergic to bee stings, you have likely been prescribed an emergency epinephrine autoinjector (EpiPen, Twinject). Use it according to your doctor’s orders and the manufacturer’s instructions. If you have used an epinephrine injector or you are going into anaphylactic shock, call emergency responders immediately. Symptoms include:  Itchy skin Red rash Swelling of the eyes, lips, hands, feet The feeling that your throat is closing or swelling of the mouth, throat, or tongue Difficulty swallowing Difficulty breathing Abdominal discomfort Nausea or vomiting Unconsciousness


Промойте металлические детали водой с мылом. Протрите их тряпкой, смоченной в обезжиревателе, чтобы удалить оставшийся жир. Возьмите 4 л дистиллированной воды и добавьте в нее 45 мл щелока.

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Cleaning off dirt and debris helps keep the anodizing process running smoothly, and reduces the chances of imperfections as you work. Wash the object you want to anodize using a gentle detergent and warm water. Then, dry it completely with a clean rag or paper towel. Following the instructions on the product packaging, use your degreaser to remove any additional oil from the product. Wipe it away as necessary, making sure that no product remains on your metal before you move to the next step. In a small plastic tub, mix 3 tbsp. (44 ml) of lye in 1 gallon (3.8 l) of distilled water. Wearing a pair of rubber gloves, place the object you want to anodize into the lye solution. Allow it to sit for 3 minutes, then remove it and rinse it thoroughly with warm water.  The lye will remove any existing anodizing on the surface of the metal. Once it is removed, water should pour off the surface easily, instead of beading. Wear rubber gloves whenever working with lye. Do not use measuring spoons or cups that are used for food products. The materials used in this process are toxic.


Промойте мясо снова после пропитки. Выключите воду и оставьте мякоть на доске для соления, чтобы оно просохло. Посолите тушку со всех сторон, сверху, снизу и по бокам, крупной солью. Оставьте мясо на доске, по меньшей мере, на час.

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It is okay to use the water in which you soaked the meat. Inspect the meat to make certain there is no visible blood. Keep the meat damp enough so salt sticks to it but not so wet the salt dissolves easily. Do not put so much salt on the meat that blood cannot drain out. Allow the blood to drain into a tub or basin. Do not allow the meat to be salted for more than 12 hours as this may make the meat unkosher. If you leave salt on the meat for more than 12 hours, consult a rabbi as to whether the meat is still kosher.


Промойте неочищенные кедровые орехи и положите их в подходящую для микроволновой печи миску. Разогревайте кедровые орехи в микроволновой печи в течение шести минут. Разогревайте орехи интервалами по одной минуте. Достаньте кедровые орехи из микроволновой печи и охладите их на тарелке или противне. Расколите орехи с помощью скалки.

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Place as many unshelled pine nuts as you'd like to toast into a fine mesh strainer or colander. Run cold water over the pine nuts. Then transfer them to a microwave safe bowl.  Throw away any pine nuts that are discolored, feel soft, or are cracked. Don't dry the pine nuts. The moisture will help the pine nuts steam as they cook in the microwave. Put the bowl in the microwave and leave it uncovered. Heat the pine nuts for 4 minutes so they become hot and start to cook. Then carefully stir the pine nuts and microwave them for 2 minutes. Wear oven mitts when you handle the hot bowl. Continue to microwave the pine nuts until you smell a nutty, toasted aroma. Remove 1 of the pine nuts and crack open the shell to check the color of the pine nut. The pine nuts are done once they're slightly browned. If the pine nuts are still white or creamy colored, they need to heat longer in the microwave. Wear oven mitts to take the hot bowl out of the microwave and spread the hot pine nuts on a plate. Arrange the pine nuts so they're in a single layer. This will help the pine nuts cool faster. If you leave the pine nuts in the bowl, they'll take longer to cool and they may become soft. Lay a clean kitchen cloth on the counter and place the cooled pine nuts on it. Fold the towel over and press a rolling pin across the pine nuts. The shells will crack so you can easily pick out the pine nuts. Eat the toasted pine nuts or store them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week. For longer storage, refrigerate the pine nuts for up to 6 months.


Промойте нож водой. Замочите лезвие в столовом уксусе. Нанесите на лезвие соль или питьевую соду в смеси с лимонным соком. Используйте питьевую соду. Воткните нож в картофелину. Смешайте столовый уксус и средство для мытья посуды.

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Before you remove rust, make sure that the knife is free of dirt and oils. You can just hold your knife under some warm running water to clean it. Work slowly and be patient – if you rush the job, or scrub too vigorously, you risk damaging your knife.  Use regular water to clean away any dirt or stains. Be sure to wipe away all traces of fingerprints, as the natural salts present in human skin can cause a blade to rust. Avoid getting water into the gaps between the handle and blade, where it may create new rust spots that are difficult to reach. Thoroughly dry your knife with a soft, clean rag after you finish cleaning it. White vinegar contains acetic acid, which will often dissolve rust. Dampen a rag with white vinegar and apply it directly to the rust spots, or soak the blade in a shallow bowl of white vinegar for tougher stains. Once the rust has dissolved, rinse the blade thoroughly with water to remove the vinegar. Then, dry off the knife with a clean, dry cloth. Lemon juice can dissolve rust stains on metal surfaces, but it may work even better when you use it with some salt or baking soda. Try using a mixture of lemon juice and salt or baking soda to remove rust stains from your knife blade.  Sprinkle baking soda or salt onto the rust spots, then wipe the blade with a clean rag soaked in lemon juice. Rinse away the lemon juice with warm water after a minute or two and then dry it with a clean cloth. Be careful not to leave lemon juice on your blade for more than a few minutes, because it can damage the metal. Baking soda can remove rust stains, although you may need to repeat the process several times. Baking soda is used in cooking and for many house cleaning chores – you may already have some in your kitchen.  Make a thick paste by mixing baking soda with water. Put about a quarter (1/4) cup of baking soda in a glass bowl, and add a small amount of water to create a paste. Continue to add water in small increments, until you have a paste that is thick enough to stick to the surface of the blade....


Промойте нут. Высушите нут. Нагрейте масло. Добавьте нут. Добавьте специи. Уменьшите огонь и поджаривайте нут. Приправьте солью и перцем.

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If you're using canned chickpeas, open the cans, drain the chickpeas and then rinse them well. Rinsing the chickpeas will wash away the flavor of the canning water, freshening up and improving the taste of your final dish. The easiest way to rinse them is to pour them into a colander and run them under cold water until they stop foaming. If you're  cooking your own chickpeas from scratch, you'll need soak the chickpeas overnight to get them soft enough to cook. After soaking, drain the water, add fresh water and cook the chickpeas at a simmer until they're fork tender. Drain the water and rinse the chickpeas - now they're ready to use. Use paper towels to dry the chickpeas thoroughly to get them ready to cook. This will ensure the chickpeas get nice and crunchy when you roast them, rather than staying soft. Put the coconut or olive oil in a frying pan and place it over medium heat. Heat it thoroughly. Pour the chickpeas into the frying pan with the oil. Use a wooden spoon to stir them until they're all coated in oil. Mix the turmeric, cumin, and paprika in a bowl until they're thoroughly combined, then pour the spice mixture over the chickpeas. Toss the chickpeas until they're coated in spices. Turn it down to medium low and let the chickpeas cook slowly on one side. After 5 minutes, stir the chickpeas so they can keep cooking. Continue stirring the chickpeas every 5 minutes until they're completely brown and crispy. It should take 15 to 20 minutes. Pour the chickpeas into a bowl and season them with salt and pepper to taste. Serve this quick, tasty treat to your friends or add it to a salad.


Промойте область укуса водой с мылом. Если укус чешется, воспользуйтесь кремом против зуда. Уменьшите отек. Лечите крапивницу – обилие приподнятых зудящих красных волдырей, которые появляются в результате аллергической реакции на укусы насекомых. Оказание помощи при анафилактическом шоке Обратитесь за медицинской помощью. Будьте начеку на случай возникновения симптомов других заболеваний.

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This will help clean the bite and can prevent additional infection. It's best not to use other creams or medications on the bite area until it is clean. Look for over-the-counter antihistamines like Benadryl or Chlor-Trimeton. Don't scratch the bite, as that can cause it to become infected. Topical creams, gels, and lotions—particularly those containing pramoxine or benadryl—may help control itching. Make a cool compress, a cloth dampened with cold water or filled with ice, and hold it over the swollen area. If possible, elevate the bite area to reduce blood flow. Crops of raised, itchy, red bumps may appear as a result of a hypersensitivity to insect bites.  This usually occurs after bites with fleas, mosquitoes, and bedbugs.  Treatment for urticaria include antihistamines and topical steroids. Do not scratch these pumps, as this can result in scarring or infection. . Some insect bites can cause an allergic reaction, which can be very dangerous. The first signs of a serious reaction are often hives, rash, a swollen throat or tongue, and trouble breathing. This is an urgent medical emergency, so call 911 or go to the emergency room right away. Use an EpiPen if you have one, as allergic shock can be fatal. In most cases, the effects like itching and swelling can go away quickly. If the symptoms persist, or get worse, you should look for a doctor, to make sure you are not suffering from a more serious reaction. If you think, or know, you have been stung by a scorpion, seek medical attention immediately. Insect bites may not be dangerous by themselves, but many insects can carry diseases. Ticks can carry Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and mosquitoes may carry West Nile Virus and encephalitis and can transmit these serious diseases to humans. Keep an eye out for other symptoms like fever, body aches, and nausea. These are usually signs of a more serious condition.


Промойте одежду, пропитанную бензином. Просушите одежду на солнце. Постирайте одежду хозяйственным мылом.

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Take your clothing outside and hose it down. Try to rinse out as much gasoline as possible. This is especially important for clothing that's very saturated in gasoline, as it can be a hazard to wash gasoline-soaked clothing in a washing machine. If you don't have a hose, you can rinse clothing under a faucet. Find a place to hang the clothes up outside, such as a balcony or clothesline. Hang the clothing on the line and let it air outdoors for 24 hours.  Check the forecast. If it's going to rain, wait until the weather clears up to treat your clothing. If you absolutely cannot hang the clothing outdoors, a well-ventilated room in your home should do the trick. Hang the clothes there until they're dry. Before throwing your clothing in a washing machine, pick up some mechanic's hand soap at a hardware or department store. Use this to lather any particularly oily or greasy spots before throwing your clothes in the washer. Look for mechanic's soap that has lanolin listed on the ingredients label for the best results.


Промойте ожог водой. Нанесите на ожог чистое алоэ вера или мазь с антибиотиком.  медицинской марлей. Не выходите на солнце. Обратитесь за медицинской помощью, если заметите признаки инфекции.

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Wash your hands using mild soap and water before rinsing the burn with cool water. Do not apply soap to the burn. Pat the area dry with a soft towel.  Some skin may come off during washing. Burns are particularly prone to infection, so it is crucial to keep them clean. Look for 100% aloe vera at a local pharmacy or grocery store. Apply a thin layer of this to the burn area.  If you have an aloe plant at home, you can cut off a leaf and squeeze the ointment out from inside. If you do not have aloe vera, vitamin E oil is another good option. As an alternative, you could also use silver silvadene cream to prevent infection. with medical gauze. If the burn contains blisters and/or broken skin, it is advisable to dress the burn. Apply 1-2 layers of fresh medical gauze over the wound, and secure it with medical tape. Change the gauze 1-2 times per day or if the gauze gets wet or soiled. Your burned skin will be extra sensitive, so it's important that you protect it from the sun. Don't go outdoors more than necessary until your burn heals. If you must go outside, apply sunscreen to the area. Choose an SPF of at least 30. You should also wear a cover. If your burn shows signs of infection (like a foul smell, accumulation of pus, or increased redness) it is important to seek medical care. You should also see a doctor if your burn has not healed in 2 weeks.


Промойте ожоговую поверхность и волдыри. Дайте коже высохнуть на воздухе. Наложите стерильную повязку. Нанесите мазеобразное средство на поверхность кожи, где нет повреждения внешнего слоя. Ни в коем случае не используйте устаревшие домашние средства.

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Use a mild soap and water to gently clean the affected finger. Rub the area gently, being careful to not break any blisters. This can minimize the risk of infection. Treat each finger with a blistering burn separately. A burn develops for an additional 24-48 hours after contact. Things such as patting it with a towel can make your pain and discomfort worse. Allow your finger to air dry before dressing it with ointments and bandages. This can draw heat from the burn, reduce the chances of bursting a blister, and minimize your pain. Before applying any ointments, let the burn cool. Placing a loose, sterile bandage over your blister allows the area to cool and can protect it from bacteria. Change the gauze if you have any oozing or broken blisters. Keeping the area clean and dry can also prevent infection. After 24-28 hours, put on a healing and protective ointment. Do this only if the blisters are still intact and the skin is unbroken. Spread a thin layer of any of the following over the top of the burned and blistered area:  Antibiotic ointment Unscented, alcohol-free moisturizers Honey Silver sulfadiazine cream Aloe gel or cream An old wives’ tale suggests using butter on burns. However, butter retains heat and can cause infection. To prevent the burn retaining heat and protect the area from infection, avoid covering your burn with household treatments such as butter and substances like:  Toothpaste Oil Cow dung Beeswax Bear fat Eggs Lard


Промойте пораженную область мылом и водой. Знайте — если мозоль небольшая, ей нужно «дышать». Защищайте нелопнувшие мозоли.

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If you have a blister, no matter how small, it's important to keep the area clean. This will help ensure that if it accidentally pops, it won't get infected. Small, unbroken blisters will go away on their own after a few days. There's no need to pop them or bandage them. Just air them out as much as you can.  If the blister is on your foot, wear sandals or loose slippers around the house to give it time to heal. If the blister is on your hand, there's no need to wear gloves or a bandage as long as you aren't using your hands to do something that might cause the blister to break or get infected. When you leave the house or start an activity, protect unpopped blisters so they don't accidentally get popped. Use a loose bandage or a donut moleskin bandage to cover it. Donut moleskin bandages are available at most pharmacies. They create a protective barrier around the blister, while still allowing it to breathe.


Промойте пораженную область теплой водой. Нанесите антисептическую мазь. На царапину или порез наложите повязку. Меняйте повязку 1 раз в день и держите порез или царапину защищенной. Обратитесь к врачу, если порез или царапина не заживает через 1–3 недели.

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Place the cut or scrape under warm running water to remove surface dirt and debris. Make sure the water is not too hot, as it can damage your skin further. Allow the water to rinse off the cut or scrape. As you rinse off the cut or scrape, notice if it is very deep or large. If you can see tissue or fat inside the cut or it is 3 inches (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter, go to your doctor right away. You may need stitches for the cut to properly heal. Look for an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment at your local drugstore or pharmacy. Use clean fingers to apply the ointment one to three times a day or as directed on the label. The ointment will help to keep the area moist and prevent bacteria from getting into broken skin, allowing it to heal. You may use antibiotic ointments like Bactine or Polysporin. Keep the cut or scrape moist and protected with a bandage. Use a small Band-Aid for a smaller wound or cut. Put non-fluffy gauze on a larger wound or cut, securing the ends with medical tape. To ensure the cut or scrape heals quickly, make sure you put on a fresh bandage every 24 hours. Remove the old bandage and apply antibiotic ointment to the cut. Then, put on a new bandage. Keep the cut or scrape covered so it can stay moist and heal quickly.  Make sure you keep the cut or scrape covered when you go outside and expose your skin to the sun. The sun can discolor the cut or scrape, leading to a slower healing time. You should take off the bandage only when you are in the shower, as the moisture will help the cut to heal. Most minor cuts and surface scrapes will heal within 1 to 3 weeks with no scarring. If the cut or scrape does not show signs of improvement, or a scab does not form, go to your doctor. They can assess the cut or scrape and determine if it has become infected.


Промойте разрыв теплой водой. Используйте солевой раствор для очистки раны. Подождите, пока разрыв не высохнет естественным путем.

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Start by washing the skin tear and the surrounding skin with warm water. Use your hand to gently wash the area. Do not rub or scrub the area, as this can cause more damage to the skin.  Avoid using a towel or cloth to wash the area, as this can irritate the skin tear further. Your hand and running water should work just fine. Make sure you clean the skin tear before you apply a new dressing or bandage to it. This will ensure no bacteria is present in the skin tear before you bandage it. You can also apply a saline wound cleanser to the skin tear. The wound cleanser will contain water and antibacterial ingredients to help clean the area. When you apply the wound cleanser, do not rub or scrub the area. This way take 10 to 20 minutes. You can also use a soft towel to pat the area dry, being careful not to rub or scrub the area.


Промойте рану водой с мылом. Нанесите антибиотик. Перевяжите рану, когда формируется струп.

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It’s important to properly bandage it so that you can’t get at it to pick at it. Cuts and scrapes are common, and most of these will create a scab during the healing process. Try using glycerin soap rather than an antibacterial soap on your wound. Glycerin soap is better for hydrating and moisturizing your skin. Be gentle when washing the scab -- you don’t want to tear it. Pat the scab dry. Choose an antibiotic cream or ointment, available at any pharmacy. Keeping the scab covered in cream or ointment will speed up the healing and kill any germs that might remain in the wound. It might sting, but it’s going to help the wound heal better than it would without antibiotics. Even though many of us have learned that you shouldn’t cover a wound, new research shows that it’s actually better to cover it. It will probably take at least four to five days for the scab to fully form and the wound to heal. Keep it covered for that period.


Промойте рану водой с мылом. Не заматывайте рану. Замочите рану.

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As soon as you have removed the spines and pedicellariae, you need to clean and flush the wound.  This will be uncomfortable as your wound is still sore and will sting to the touch. Be prepared to work through the pain or have someone assist you if you're worried about not being able to tolerate the discomfort.  You can also use hydrogen peroxide or betadine solutions instead of soap.  Rinse the area thoroughly with clean drinking water after washing. Bandages and tape should not be used to seal the wound. Any embedded spines not removed with tweezers need to work their way out of the skin to avoid bacterial infections and effects of the urchin's venom. To treat the pain and minimize chances of infection, some people bathe their wound after the initial cleaning.  You can submerge the wound in hot water. The water should be hot to the touch but not boiling. Keep the wound in the water for at least an hour or as long as you can tolerate the heat. This will help ease the pain and dissolve any remaining spines. You can add Epsom salt or magnesium sulfate compound to the water to aid in this process.  Some people try a hot vinegar bath. Mix a small amount of vinegar in a tub of hot water and soak for 20 to 40 minutes. You can also add Epsom salt to the water, as this will help the remaining spines dissolve.


Промойте рану морской водой. Контролируйте кровотечение. Намочите рану горячей водой. Следите за признаками инфекции в ране.

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While still in the water, irrigate the wound with sea water, removing all debris and foreign bodies from the affected area. Use tweezers from a first-aid kit if necessary. Once the area is thoroughly irrigated and all foreign bodies are removed, come out from the water and dry the area off with a clean towel, taking care not to injure yourself further.  DO NOT remove any penetrating debris from neck, chest, or abdomen. Bleeding is common after a sting. As always, the best way to stop bleeding is by applying direct pressure at the source or slightly above the source with one finger for a few minutes. The longer the pressure is held, the more likely the bleeding will subside. Try using hydrogen peroxide in conjunction with holding pressure to help stop bleeding if you cannot control it with direct pressure alone. Careful, hydrogen peroxide may sting! You can combine this step with the previous step of applying direct pressure to control bleeding. Soaking the wound in hot water helps alleviate the pain by denaturing the venom protein complex. Optimal temperature is 45°C (113°F), but be certain not to cause any burns. Leave the wound soaking for 30 – 90 minutes, or until the pain has subsided. Proper wound care includes keeping the area clean by applying soap and rinsing with water as well as keeping the wound dry at all times. Keep the wound uncovered and apply antibiotic ointment daily. Avoid non-antibiotic creams, lotions, and ointments. Over the next several days, if the area becomes red, tender, itchy, sore, or begins to swell or develop a cloudy discharge, seek medical attention at the local urgent care center or emergency room. You may need antibiotics and/or drainage of an abscess.


Промойте рану. Обработайте рану моющим средством. Удалите из раны мусор. Аккуратно промакните рану от воды. Нанесите мазь или крем с антибиотиком, особенно если рана была загрязнена. Накройте рану.

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Let cool water run over your skinned knee, or pour it over it. Do this long enough to make sure that the water has flowed over the entire area, and washed away any loose dirt and/or debris. Use antibacterial soap and water to clean around the wound, but try not to get soap in the wound itself, as this can cause irritation. This will help to wash away bacteria and keep away infection. Hydrogen peroxide and iodine were traditionally used to disinfect skin wounds, such as a skinned knee. However, hydrogen peroxide and iodine can actually damage living cells, so medical professionals now advise that you should not apply them to a wound. If anything is stuck in the wound, like dirt, sand, splinters, etc., use tweezers to carefully remove this material. First clean and sterilize the tweezers by rubbing them with a cotton ball or gauze soaked in isopropyl alcohol. Rinse with cool water once the debris is removed. If dirt or other material is lodged so deep in the wound that you cannot get it out, contact a doctor. Once you have rinsed and washed the skinned knee, gently use a clean cloth or towel to dry the area. Patting rather than rubbing it dry will help you avoid unnecessary pain. This can deter infection and help the wound as it heals.  There are numerous types of antibiotic creams and ointments, containing different active ingredients or combinations (bacitracin, neomycin, and polymyxin, for example). Always carefully follow the directions provided with your cream regarding the amount to use and method of application. Some creams have mild analgesics incorporated as pain relief. Some ointments and creams may cause an allergic reaction in some people. If you notice redness, itching, swelling, etc. after using one of these products, stop using it and try another one with a different active ingredient. Make sure to cover your skinned knee with a bandage, to protect it from dirt, infection, and irritation from clothing during the time it needs to heal. You can use an adhesive bandage, or sterile gauze held in...


Промойте рану. Определите, необходима ли вам медицинская помощь. Наносите на кожу вазелин. Используйте гидрогелевый пластырь или бинт с силиконовым гелем. Перевяжите рану. Ежедневно меняйте повязку. Наблюдайте за признаками возможной инфекции.

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The first step in allowing the wound to start the natural healing process is to clean the area. Be sure there are no unwanted materials lodged inside the injured area that could lead to infection.  Use soap and water. Gently wash the area with mild soap and warm water to clean the injury. Use clean, dry materials to apply pressure to stop the bleeding. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide to clean the area. As your body starts to immediately produce new skin cells, the peroxide destroys those new cells and increases the chances of a scar beginning to form in the early stages of treatment. Examples of wounds that may need medical attention include those that were caused by an object that deeply punctured the skin; wounds that continue to bleed freely; are deep; involve a broken bone; have visible internal tendons, ligaments, or bone; are on the face; involve an animal bite; have layers of skin that are torn or jagged; or have caused an existing wound to re-open.  Depending on the severity of the injury, stitches or sutures may be needed. Actually, sutures may help to reduce the risk of scarring. Once you have ruled out the need for medical attention and/or stitches, proceed with taking care of the wound at home. If you have an injury on your face, you may wish to have a plastic surgeon do the sutures, as she will be particularly capable of using techniques that will minimize scarring. Petroleum jelly keeps the injured area moist, promotes healing, and prevents the formation of a scab. Petroleum jelly does not interfere with the natural healing of the injury. In fact, it can speed up the process.  If a scar does form, using petroleum jelly can minimize the size of the scar as the tissues heal. Scabs are the body’s natural way of forming a protective covering over a fresh injury; however, just beneath the scab is where the scar is starting to form. As your body heals itself, collagen is brought to the surface of the skin to reconnect the broken and damaged tissue. Then a temporary crusty covering, the scab, forms above...