Подготовьте мороженицу. Смешайте молоко со сливками. Добавьте сахар, соль и экстракт ванили. Поставьте миску в холодильник. Измельчите печенье Орео. Налейте смесь для мороженого в миску из–под мороженицы. Взбейте мороженое. Добавьте печенье и продолжайте взбивать. Выложите мороженое в контейнер.

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Read and follow the instructions on your ice cream maker. Depending on the type of ice cream maker you have, you will need to prepare it in different ways, and some of these ways will require more time than others. Preparing your ice cream maker early will ensure that everything is ready for when the time comes to churn your ice cream. For example:  Some ice cream makers will require you to add salt and ice into the drum, while others will require you to freeze the mixing bowl in the freezer for several hours. Some ice cream makers are hand-cranked, while others are electric and need to be plugged into an outlet. In a large bowl, combine 2 cups of heavy cream and 1 cup of milk. Stir slightly to combine the two liquids. Add ¾ cups of sugar and ¼ teaspoon of salt to the milk and cream mixture. Stir with a spoon or whisk until the sugar is dissolved. You should not see any grains of salt or sugar. This may take several minutes. At the very end, add 1 tablespoon (14.8 ml) of vanilla extract and stir until you achieve an even color. Once your ingredients are all combined, place the bowl into the fridge to keep it cool while you prepare the cookies and ice cream maker. In order to have Oreo ice cream, you will need to add some Oreo cookie chunks. You will need to crush enough Oreos to fill about 1 cup. You can crush or crumble your cookies in various ways:  Put some cookies into a blender or food processor and blend them for a few seconds. If you want finer pieces, keep blending the cookies for a few more seconds. Chop up whole cookies into smaller pieces with a knife. Place the cookies into a large, resealable bag, and smash them by hitting them with a mallet, or going over them with a rolling pin. Crumble the cookies with your fingers. Locate the mixer bowl of your ice cream maker and fill it with your mixture. Do not fill the bowl all the way with your mixture, as the ice cream will expand as it freezes. Instead, fill the mixer bowl about half-way. If necessary, store the left-over ice cream mixture in the...


Подготовьте мягкие полотенца и другие вещи, которые вам потребуются. Выберите подходящее место. Подготовьте место, где вы будете мыть кошку. Поймайте кошку в подходящий момент. Расчешите шерсть кошки. Постригите когти.

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You're not going to want to go running through the house during the bathe, and you certainly don't want to be looking for a towel when you need to dry your cat, so make sure you've got everything ready. This will help create a more seamless and less traumatizing experience for your cat.  One large and soft towel for the initial wipe/wash down. Two or three soft wash clothes for extra dirty areas on your cat. One large and soft towel for drying. Shampoo, if you choose to use it. Use an extra towel if you plan to use shampoo. You need to find the perfect location to wash your kitty. It should be relatively warm, small, and safe. Your cat should also feel comfortable there. Consider:  You should have access to a sink. The area should be neither too hot nor cold. Preferably between 72 and 76 degrees. The area should be relatively small and enclosed so that your cat can’t escape. Bathrooms and laundry rooms are often ideal locations. Gather everything you'll need before hand, and do everything you can before you bring your cat into the room. Things like running a sink, and going in and out of a bathroom while your cat is detained will just cause undue anxiety for the detainee. You don’t want to spook your cat or cause anxiety for no reason. Consider the following:  Make sure not to have running water on when your cat comes to you. Pre-fill a sink with water. Pre-dampen a towel. Have treats or toys on hand to help relax your pet. When detailing your cat for the bath, do everything you can to make it a calm experience. If you can, call your cat into the room in which you’ll be washing him or her, rather than bringing her in by force. Consider the following:  Avoid chasing after your cat to bathe her. Don't pick a busy time of the day, like when everyone is coming home from school or work, to wash the cat. Use treats and positive reinforcement to lure your cat into the washing room. Before you begin the process of wetting poor kitty, make sure to properly comb her in order to remove any loose hair or dirt from her...


Подготовьте мясо к заморозке. Знайте, как долго можно безопасно хранить замороженное мясо. Обязательно маркируйте все контейнеры и пакеты. Используйте электрическую морозильную камеру для хранения мяса. Если у вас нет электрической морозильной камеры, используйте охладитель. Узнайте, как правильно разморозить мясо.

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To prevent freezer burn, prepare and package the meat before putting it in the freezer.  Meat and poultry can be frozen in the store packaging but it is advisable to over-wrap the packaging to make sure no air can enter the package. Use plastic bags and heavy duty aluminum foil specially designed for freezer use (the label will tell you) to over-wrap.  Use a home vacuum sealer to remove air from packaging. Vacuum sealers come in a variety of models and prices and use special bags (sold separately) to store food.  Use air-tight containers such as plastic or freezer safe jars and  cans.  Use wraps such as heavy weight aluminum foil, plastic freezer bags or polyethylene  wrap and bags.  Remove as many bones as possible before freezing as bones take up space and can contribute to freezer burn.  Place freezer paper or wrap between slices or patties of meat to make separation easier after freezing. Meat will not keep forever in a freezer.  Uncooked meat (such as steaks or chops) can be kept frozen safely for 4-12 months. Uncooked ground meat can only be kept safely for 3-4 months. Cooked meat can be stored for 2-3 months.  Hotdogs, ham and lunch meats can be frozen for 1-2 months. Poultry (cooked and uncooked) can be kept for 3-12 months. Wild game can be kept for 8-12 months. Make sure to maintain a freezer or cooler temperature of 0 °F (−18 °C) or below. You need to know what is in the freezer and how old it is.  The label should contain the type of meat (chicken breast, steak, ground beef, etc.), whether it is raw or cooked, and the date it was frozen. To help you find things later, it is a good idea to group like items together. For example, put all the chicken together, all the beef together, all the pork together. Use the oldest items first to avoid having to discard out of date or freezer-burned food. This is one of the easiest ways to preserve meat.  You can use the freezer compartment that is attached to your refrigerator or use a stand-alone freezer. Stand-alone freezers are larger than the compartment on...


Подготовьте мясо к заморозке. Разрежьте мясо на куски, которые употребите в пищу. Заморозьте мясо.

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With a very sharp boning knife, remove fat, cartilage, and any bruising, discoloration and dry spots that result from the aging process. Much of the toughness or undesirable gaminess negatively associated with venison can be lessened by removing these parts. The meat is at the perfect stage for butchering, which will also save time down the road when you're ready to defrost it and get cooking. If you have a meat grinder, take this opportunity to grind the neck and flank muscles for sausage or ground venison. Cube the shoulder meat for stewing or leave it whole for slow roasting. Cut steaks 3/4 of an inch thick, across the grain. In labeled meal-sized portions, pack the meat into plastic freezer bags. Squeeze as much of the air as possible out of the bags and that the bags are sealed tightly before placing them in the freezer. Don't forget to date the meat. Meat procured this way is all-natural, healthy, and hormone free.  It should remain good for at least a year.


Подготовьте мясо. Обработайте сердце и печень. Смешайте все добавки. Смешайте мясо и добавки. Упаковка и хранение корма. Подайте корм вашему питомцу.

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Cut up the carcass and separate the muscle meat. Cut the muscle meat into chunks or process it through a meat grinder using the extra-large grinding plate. Leaving chunks of meat can give your cat something to chew on and gives good tooth and gum exercise. Set the meaty bones aside. Place the prepared muscle meat in the refrigerator. If using chicken, remove as much skin as possible. Chicken necks are a good choice to use since they're mostly cartilage, are easy to chop, and are easy for the cat to digest. You can also use rabbit or dark meat from a chicken or turkey. Once you've prepared the muscle meat, use a scale to weigh out the organ meats. Grind these through a meat grinder or food processor and set them in the refrigerator while you prepare the remaining ingredients. At this point, you can also take the meaty bones out of the refrigerator and pass them through a grinder. Avoid using a food processor to grind the bones, since it's probably not equipped to handle them. In a separate bowl, whisk the salmon oil, glandular supplement, kelp, dulse, vitamin E, vitamin B complex, egg yolks, and water until it's combined. If you're using the psyllium, add it last and stir again. You can discard or store the egg whites for another use. In a large bowl, combine the hand-chunked muscle meat with the ground meat and ground bones until completely mixed. Add the supplement slurry and stir again until it's evenly distributed. Spoon the finished cat food into manageable containers such as freezer bags or one-cup plastic freezer containers. Avoid overfilling the containers. Instead, leave at least 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) gap or headspace at the top. This will allow the food to expand as it freezes. Label the containers with the type of meat and the date before freezing. Wide-mouth mason glass jars can keep the food fresh for longer, but be sure to buy jars specifically made for freezing, not just canning. Remove the food from the freezer during mealtime and warm the food in a baggie. If you have some of the food in the...


Подготовьте небольшую мисочку или бутылочку.

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You will be mixing two different types of oils, so you will need something to hold them.


Подготовьте недоуздок. Позовите лошадь. Подойдите к лошади с недоуздком в левой руке. Медленно приблизьтесь к лошади с левой стороны. Позвольте лошади понюхать вашу руку.

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Before you begin the process of haltering your horse, you'll need to prepare the halter. If your horse is acting up, it can be hard to prepare the halter in the moment.  Unbuckle or unsnap the crown piece. This is the strap of the halter that goes behind the horse's ears. It should have a buckle or snap somewhere on it. Have your halter clipped to your lead line ahead of time. You want to be able to halter your horse and immediately lead him where he needs to go. You clip the lead line onto a ring at the bottom of the noseband. The noseband is the portion of a halter that slips around a horse's nose. Call your horse as you approach him. This helps alert your horse to your presence. This way, he's less likely to get spooked by your approach. Call out his name or call out something like, "I'm coming in!" to let him know you're entering his pasture or stall. Make sure you have your halter in your left hand as you approach. You will be haltering the horse from the left side. You want to make sure your horse knows what's happening. If you try to deceive the horse by hiding the halter, he'll learn to be distrustful of your intent. This can lead to a bad relationship between you and the horse. When haltering a horse, you should always approach from the left side. Halters are designed to be buckled on the left. You should approach your horse so you're standing near his head on the left side of his body. You do not want to put the halter on instantly. This can startle your horse. When you are a foot or so away from your horse's head, allow him to sniff your hand. This way, your horse will also familiarize himself with your scent. He'll be able to differentiate your smell from the smell of potential predators in other situations down the road. A nervous horse may benefit from having treats as a reward for staying calm.


Подготовьте некоторый контент, прежде чем начать создавать веб-сайт. Помните, что хорошее содержание - это больше чем текст. Выберите профессионального фотографа. Пишите качественные статьи.

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It will be much easier to see how you website style looks if you have your actual content instead of placeholders. You don't need too much content, but it will look much better in mockups if you have some copy and original images. You don't necessarily need the body of an article, but you should at least have actual headlines. The internet is much more than simple text websites. In order to stand out in your niche, you'll need a variety of different content types to attract and retain visitors. Some possible content to keep in mind:  Pictures. Audio Video Streams (Twitter) Facebook integration RSS Content feeds If you are including photos on your site, your initial impressions will be much better with professional photography. A single good photo is worth more than twenty bad ones. Look for recent art photography grads for cheaper solutions than long-time professionals. The written content on your page will determine the vast amount of your web traffic. While you don't need to worry too much about content creation at this point of the design process, it doesn't hurt to start thinking about it, since you'll need content on a regular basis once the site goes live. Beyond article content, there are written items that you will most likely during the website construction process. This could include contact information, company names, or anything else that will be used in multiple places on the site.


Подготовьте немного мыльной воды. Протрите вашу обувь влажной тканью. Высушите сандалии.

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You will want to use lukewarm water, as warm or hot water may damage the leather soles of your Rainbow sandals. Add a drop or two of dish soap and stir to combine. Dip a corner of a clean rag into the soapy water, and squeeze it a bit to get rid of excess water. Gently dampen and wipe off dirty areas with small circular motions.  If there are any particularly dirty areas that are too much for the wet cloth to handle, a soft bristled brush like an old toothbrush can come in handy.  Take care only to rub hard enough to dislodge dirt, without damaging the leather. Using a clean paper towel, wipe off any dampness on your sandals. Make sure to do a thorough job, as soap residue can damage the leather. It’s a good idea to let them air dry in the sun before you wear them again, just to be sure they have totally dried off.


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты и оборудование. Пастеризуйте и помойте бутылки. Приготовьте ароматный сироп. Добавьте дрожжи. Налейте лимонад в бутылки. Сделайте свой первый глоток на улице.

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Brewing your own soda is a whole lot easier than you might think. All you need is some sugar, bottles, flavoring, and a little time. To get started on your own batch, you'll need:   Enough bottles to hold roughly a gallon of liquid. Old recycled plastic soda bottles work fine, as long as you clean them properly. Many soda-makers prefer the plastic bottles because they have less of a chance of breaking while the soda bubbles. Glass bottles, on the other hand, are more environmentally friendly and will last longer. Flip-cap glass beer bottles work great for making soda, as long as you keep an eye on them while they carbonate.  Sweetener. Using regular white sugar is fine, though alternative sweeteners like honey or agave nectar are also effective if you want to cut refined sugar from the equation. You'll need about a half-cup to a cup of sugar or the equivalent in alternative sweetener, depending on how sweet you want your soda.  Yeast. Commercial yeasts like champagne yeast are commonly available at groceries, natural food stores, and beer outlets, and are perfect for getting your soda bubbling. Don't use bread yeast to make soda.  Flavoring. The sky's the limit when it comes to choosing flavors for your homemade soda. Soda extracts and fruit extracts are commonly available at home-brewing stores, in flavors like root beer, ginger, and fruit flavors. It's also just as easy to use whole raw ingredients to cook up your own flavors. Want to learn to make honey-lemon-ginger soda? We've got you covered. You'll need to let your cooked-up soda sit and bubble in the bottles for at least 24 hours at room temperature, which means you need to sterilize and wash them before you get started to kill any bacteria that will taint the soda.   If you're using plastic bottles, soak them in a mixture of chlorinated bleach and water--1 tsp. bleach per gallon water--for at least 20 minutes. Wash the bottles thoroughly with dish soap and water to remove any traces of bleach, which will kill the yeast and hurt the carbonation...


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Для начала необходимо замесить тесто. Окуните курицу в кляр. Налейте масло в большую сковороду. Все кусочки курицы необходимо обжарить на сковороде. Разрежьте курицу на тонкие ломтики и добавьте любимую начинку. Готово!

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To make this sandwich, you'll need:  1 egg 3 cups milk 3 cups fine breadcrumbs 1 cup flour 1 tsp. salt 1 tsp. paprika 4 tsp. black pepper 2-4 tablespoons cups cooking oil 2-4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts 1-2 tsp. of red chili powder for a spicy flavor, if desired 1 tsp. of crushed onions Put the egg and milk into a single bowl. Beat the egg until it's integrated. Then add the breadcrumbs, flour, and additional dry ingredients, stirring thoroughly with a whisk to integrate the batter mixture. Evenly dip each chicken slice into the flour, and then the batter, and the flour again. Put the pieces on a plate to let them rest while you prepare the frying oil. Put the stove at medium setting, and flick a small amount of cold water at the oil to check the heat. If it hisses, then the pan is hot enough to cook the chicken. Put a few pieces in at once, but be careful not to crowd the pan. If you do, you'll bring the temperature of the oil down significantly, making your chicken soggy and greasy. Turn the chicken once, when it becomes golden brown on the bottom.  Remove chicken from the pan when it's golden brown and has cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F. Place the chicken slices on a cutting board to let them rest before slicing. If you don't have a thermometer, slice a piece of chicken in half. Make sure the juice runs clear and there's no pinkness on the inside. Fried chicken goes great on any number of different kinds of sandwich bread, and with a variety of different condiments and additions. Try out the following:  Use Italian bread, tiger bread, baguette, or olive-cheese bread. Top with slice dill pickle, raw red onion, lettuce, and tomato. Add mayo, mustard, or ketchup to taste.


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Измельчите сухие ингредиенты. Смешайте масла. Добавьте скрабирующие частички. Добавьте эфирное масло. Дайте ингредиентам затвердеть. Выложите смесь в формы. Охладите формы. Используйте мыло-скраб в душе.

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This process will require the most effort and the most ingredients. You will need:  3 oz Shea Butter 2 oz Cocoa Butter 1/2 oz Ground Adzuki Beans 1 oz Ground Rice 1/2 oz Ground Almonds 10-15 drops of essential oil of your choice If you didn't buy pre-ground beans, rice, and almonds, use a food processor or a blender in order to do so.  Make sure these are ground up as fine as possible. It is okay if some pieces aren't as fine as others. This will give the bar ridges that will help exfoliate your skin. In a medium sauce pan, mix the shea butter and cocoa butter. Use low heat on your stove and only keep on the heat until the two butters are fully mixed together. Combine the ground rice, almonds, and beans to the combined butters. Stir the mixture until everything is well blended together. This option is all a matter of your preference.  You could use a citrus oil like lemon or citronella, or use an herb-based oil like eucalyptus or tea tree. If you are comfortable with essential oils and have a collection, you could use a combination. Something like lavender and tea tree, for example. Put the mixture into the freezer for about 20 minutes. This process will help the exfoliants remain equally dispersed through the bar. The mixture should take on an opaque color. If you leave in the freezer it will settle completely, which will make things difficult. You can use anything you have in your house. If you have cookie sheets with molded shapes, that is perfect.  If you don't have anything, you can use a muffin sheet. Set the molds in the refrigerator. Wait a few hours. When they are ready the bars will push themselves out of the mold. Once the bars are firm, you won't need to keep them in the refrigerator. Use the bar as you would use a bar of soap. After moistening your skin in the shower, softly rub the bar directly along your skin. After rubbing into your skin, wash it off with water. Applying the bar directly against your skin will activate the exfoliating properties of the bar.


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Нагрейте немного воды. Добавьте от 3 до 5 столовых ложек порошка Milo в кружку или стакан. Добавьте горячую воду, чтобы растворить порошок. Добавьте 1,5 столовые ложки сгущенного молока с сахаром. Добавьте холодное молоко, полностью наполнив стакан.

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This variation on Milo is a popular breakfast drink for children in many parts of the world.   For this recipe you will need:  5 tablespoons Milo powder 1.5 tablespoons sweetened condensed milk Hot water Cold milk You will only need a few tablespoons of water to dissolve the Milo powder.  Boil the water in a kettle, or microwave it for 1-2 minutes, until it begins to steam. How much you use depends on how strong you like your Milo. Pour enough hot water into the glass to cover the Milo powder by about 3/4 inches.  (Measuring boiling water is a dangerous process, so just eyeball this step.)  Then stir, stir, stir until the powder is fully dissolved. This will sweeten the beverage, and add a very creamy, smooth texture to your beverage.  Give the drink another quick stir. Give it one last stir, and drink it down.  You can use lowfat or skim milk, here, but most Milo drinkers prefer to use whole milk.


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Перемешайте ингредиенты. Нанесите маску на лицо. Смойте маску.

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You'll need fuller's earth clay, plain yogurt with live cultures, honey and optionally aloe vera and tea tree oil. The clay may need to be bought online, although you should be able to purchase it from a hardware store. The rest should be available at large grocery stores. Mix two tablespoons of the clay with 1 tablespoon of yogurt, 1 teaspoon of honey, and either 2-3 drops of tea tree oil or 1 tablespoon aloe vera (depending on if you want these). The tea tree oil is good for fighting acne, the aloe vera for repairing damaged skin. Wash your face first. Then, with the ingredients completely mixed, use a clean brush (like a paint brush or a cheap makeup brush) to apply it to your face. Be careful not to get it in your eyes. After allowing the mask to sit on your face for at least half an hour (1-2 hours is best), rinse it off completely.


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Подготовьте курицу, прежде чем ее запекать. Выпекайте курицу при температуре 230 °C в течение 10 минут. Выложите запеченную куриную грудку на блюдо. Наслаждайтесь!

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To make this chicken sandwich, you'll need:  1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast 1 teaspoon olive oil Salt and pepper to taste ½ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon pepper ¼ teaspoon garlic powder ¼ teaspoon onion powder ¼ teaspoon dried oregano ¼ teaspoon paprika Aluminum Foil Hamburger Buns (whole wheat) or multigrain bread Brush both sides of each chicken breast with olive oil, and sprinkle with the seasonings. Line the chicken on an unlined baking sheet and preheat the oven. After ten minutes, flip the chicken to the other side, and bake for 8-10 more minutes, or until juices run clear when pierced with a fork. It's fine to make a small slit in the thickest part and see if it's done.  You'll need to adjust the baking time to the size of your chicken breasts. This recipe is perfect for 8 oz, but if yours are much larger, you might need to bake them for 12-15 minutes on each side, and if they're smaller, 8 minutes per side will probably be just right. The best way to make sure they are done is to use an instant-read thermometer. It should read 165 degrees F when inserted into the thickest part. If you don't have a thermometer, make a small slit in the center and peek to make sure it's white and opaque, not pink. Loosely cover with foil and allow to rest 5 minutes before putting them in your choice of bun or multigrain bread, with the toppings of your choice. Before you turn the oven off, try toasting the buns in the oven with sliced cheese to give your sandwiches a crispy texture. Keep a close eye on them so they don't burn.


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Подготовьте необходимые приспособления. Смешайте ингредиенты. Перелейте готовый продукт во флакон.

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Most of the components needed to make the hand sanitizer are common household products, so it’s quite possible that you already have most of them. Start with a bottle of 190-proof grain alcohol, such as Everclear, which is 95% alcohol. Since your hand sanitizer needs to be at least 65% alcohol to be effective, using a high-proof liquor will ensure you get the strength you need. In addition, you'll need plain aloe vera gel, and any essential oils you'd like to use.  Always double-check the alcohol content before you buy a bottle of grain alcohol since many commercial brands are less than 190-proof. Remember you may dilute the strength of the alcohol with other ingredients, so it will not maintain 95% alcohol content. The essential oils you choose are completely up to you. Lavender, lemon, peppermint, geranium, cinnamon, tea tree, and rosemary are common choices. You can use more than one if you like, but the total amount of essential oil you use should not exceed 10 drops. Aloe vera gel also comes in a variety of purity options. You’ll want the purest that you can find – simply check out the label to get the purity information. You’ll need a clean bowl, a spatula (or spoon), a funnel and a recycled liquid soap or hand sanitizer bottle. If you don’t have an empty bottle on hand to upcycle, you can use any kind of container you want, as long as it has a lid. Measure out 2  fl oz (59 ml) of grain alcohol and 1  fl oz (30 ml) of plain aloe vera gel and dump both of them together in the bowl. Add ten drops of your chosen essential oil(s). Use your spatula (or spoon) to stir vigorously until the ingredients are fully mixed together.  You can adjust the amount of the products that you're using if you'd like, but keep the grain alcohol at a 2-to-1 ratio with the gel to ensure it's strong enough. If you’d prefer not to mix by hand in a bowl, you can use your food processor instead. Use the funnel to pour the mixture directly from the bowl into the bottle you’ve chosen to use. Replace the pump, lid, or cap on your...


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Подготовьте подходящую емкость. Используйте приготовленное средство. Ополосните лицо прохладной воды. Используйте увлажняющий крем и тонер. Правильно храните очищающее средство.

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In this facial cleaner, you will be using oatmeal and almond meal, to cleanse your face. Almond meal will help exfoliate away dead skin cells while the oatmeal will act as a natural cleanser. Here is what you will need to make this cleanser:  ½ cups (40 grams) finely-ground oats ½ cups (60 grams) finely-ground almond meal Liquid of choice (ie: water, milk, lemon juice, witch hazel, etc). Jar You won't be using all of the ground oats and almonds at once; instead, you will be mixing only a small amount with some liquid whenever you go to wash your face. For this reason, you will need a container, such as a jar, to store your ground oats and almonds. Consider decorating the jar by adding a label or tying some twine around the neck. Dampen your face with warm water. Measure out two teaspoons of your facial cleanser and add just enough of your liquid to turn it into a paste. You can mix the paste in the palm of your hand using your fingers, or you can mix it in a small bowl using a spoon. Gently massage your face to get rid of any excess cleanser. The cool water will help close an tighten your pores. The moisturizer will help replenish your skin, and the toner will help tighten your pores as well as restore the pH balance. You have made enough cleanser to last you several washes. Be sure to keep the lid on it when you are not using it. Store it in a cool, dry location.


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Приготовьте классический охлажденный Milo. Приготовьте Milo Dinosaur. Приготовьте Milo Godzilla. Приготовьте Milo NesLo.

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Iced Milo is an extremely popular drink that is sold in cafes, food stalls, and even McDonalds restaurants in Singapore and Malaysia!The ingredients you will need are as follows:  3-5 tablespoons Milo powder 3 tablespoons powdered milk 1 teaspoon sugar Hot water Ice Optional add-ins: sweetened condensed milk, additional Milo powder, ice cream or whipped cream, instant coffee Add 3 to 5 tablespoons of Milo powder, 3 tablespoons of powdered milk, and 1 teaspoon of sugar to a glass.  Fill the glass about halfway full with hot water, and stir until Milo is fully dissolved.  Add ice to fill the glass, stir, and enjoy your refreshing ice cold Milo! You can also substitute 1.5 tablespoons of sweetened condensed milk for the sugar and powdered milk. This Milo beverage and the variations that follow originated in Singapore, and are all very popular.   Prepare a glass of basic iced Milo. Spoon 2 tablespoons of additional Milo powder on top, but don't stir it in.  The Milo powder will sink down into the glass and create an interesting crunchy texture. Like the dinosaur, this is another variation on the basic iced Milo.  It is a wonderful treat to serve on a hot, summer day.  Prepare a basic iced Milo. Top it with a scoop of vanilla ice cream, or a large dollop of whipped cream. Spoon some additional Milo powder on top as a beautiful, crunchy garnish. With all of this milky, chocolaty goodness swimming around, you've probably been wondering: where is the coffee?  You can add coffee to any Milo beverage, but the NesLo is the most popular version.  Make a basic iced Milo, but add 1 packet of instant coffee to the mixture before stirring in the hot water. The original recipe calls for the Nescafé brand of instant coffee, hence the name, but you could also use a Starbucks Via packet, or any other kind of instant coffee or espresso.


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Смешайте в кастрюле молоко и воду. Процедите и подавайте чай.

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You will need the following items: 1.5 cups water, 1 cup milk, 2 black tea bags, 4 cardamom seeds and sweetener to taste. If you don’t have tea bags, you can substitute ¾ tablespoon loose leaf tea.  Brewers of Doodh Pati Chai believe the milk plays the strongest part in creating the tea’s flavor. For a creamier version of the drink, substitute cream for milk.  White granulated sugar is the preferred sweetener for Doodh Pati Chai. Heat your liquid on high until the mixture comes to a boil, stirring occasionally. After your mixture has boiled, add your cardamom seeds, teabags and sugar into the saucepan.  Stir your mixture to redistribute the contents and wait for your tea to come to a boil. The longer you allow your mixture to cook on the stove, the stronger the taste of your tea will be. Doodh Pati Chai is traditionally served by pouring it into a tea-cup saucer, but you can also drink it out of a mug, if you prefer. You can either strain your tea by pouring it into a colander, or you can filter it through a teapot filter basket.


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Смешайте в кастрюле чай и 1 стакан воды. Добавьте молоко.

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You’ll need the following items: 2 teaspoons of Kashmiri tea leaves, ½ teaspoon bicarbonate of soda (baking soda), 2 pods of smashed cardamom, 2 cups of water, 2 cups of whole milk and ½ teaspoon sea salt.  If you don’t have Kashmiri tea leaves, you can substitute green tea leaves. You have the option of garnishing your drink with 1.5 teaspoons of ground pistachios and almonds. Boil your tea on medium heat until frothy. Add your bicarbonate of soda and vigorously whisk your mixture for 10 seconds. Add your other cup of water along with your cardamom and boil your tea until the mixture turns bright red. If you don’t have a whisk, a fork or wooden spoon will also suffice. Turn your heat down to medium low and add your milk. Whisk the tea vigorously until a slight froth emerges. Add your salt, stir and pour your mixture into a cup. Garnish your tea by sprinkling it with your crushed pistachios and almonds. Once you add your milk, your tea should be a dark pink. The more milk you add, the lighter your mixture will be and the creamier your tea will taste.


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Смешайте ингредиенты. Вымешивайте смесь в течение минуты. Сформируйте фекалии.

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For this method, you’ll need a 1/2 cup of white glue. Elmer’s glue is the go-to here or any other white school glue. You'll also need a small amount (about 1 teaspoon) of brown paint or brown food coloring, 1/2 a cup of warm water, and 1 teaspoon of borax powder. You’ll need two containers for mixing, at least one of which is fairly large for the final mix.  If you have neither brown paint or brown food coloring, use chocolate syrup. You will need a slightly higher amount of chocolate syrup than you would brown paint or food coloring. This is not the method to use if you think there’s any risk of anyone or any pet eating the fake poop. Borax, while not deadly in small amounts, is still harmful and very upsetting to the stomach. First, in the large bowl which will eventually contain the entire mix, combine the 1/2 cup of white glue and whatever you’re using as brown coloring. Add color until you have your desired hue. In another container, mix your borax and water until the borax is visibly dissolved.  Once both individual mixes are complete, combine them in the larger bowl, stirring constantly as you do so. You should immediately notice the mixture begin to thicken and become more viscous, almost like pudding. The mixture, once combined, quickly becomes too thick to be mixed by hand and must be kneaded like dough. Using your hands, take the borax dough and push into it, pull on it, and remove it from the walls of the bowl. It should be ready for molding once you’ve formed it into a ball, with no mixture remaining on the sides of the bowl. Again, the ultimate size of the fake poop(s) will be up to you. This one can be used altogether as a single lump or broken into individual pieces. Prank-wise, this fake poop is best to be stepped in, as it matches texture with the real thing closer than many other methods will allow.


Подготовьте необходимые ингредиенты. Смешайте ингредиенты. Перелейте готовый продукт во флакон. Правильно используйте антисептический гель.

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The components needed to make gel alcohol hand sanitizer are common household products, so it’s quite possible that you already have them. If you don’t, you can obtain them easily at any drug or grocery store. You will need rubbing (isopropyl) alcohol that is at a minimum 91% pure and plain aloe vera gel. That’s it!  To be comparable to store-bought products like Purell or Germ-X in terms of effectiveness, the final product needs to be at least 65% alcohol. Using 91% isopropyl alcohol will place your final product within that range. If you can find 99% isopropyl alcohol, choose that. It’s not required, but it will increase the germ-killing effectiveness of your final product. Aloe vera gel also comes in a variety of purity options. You’ll want the purest that you can find – simply check out the label to get the purity information. This doesn’t alter the effectiveness of the product, but using the purest you can find will ensure that your final mixture contains the least amount of additives and additional chemicals. Measure out 3⁄4 cup (180 ml) of isopropyl alcohol and 1⁄4 cup (59 ml) of plain aloe vera gel and dump both of them together into the bowl. Use your spatula (or spoon) to stir vigorously until the ingredients are fully mixed together.  If you’d prefer not to mix by hand in a bowl, you can use your food processor instead. If the ingredients flow too easily, add in 1⁄8 cup (30 ml) more aloe gel and stir it together. Be careful adding any more gel since you may dilute the alcohol so much that it won’t be effective against bacteria. Use the funnel to pour the mixture directly from the bowl into the bottle you’ve chosen to use. Replace the pump, lid, or cap on your bottle. Now you have your finished product and it's ready to use immediately!  The mixture will keep for 6 months or more. Store it away from direct sunlight to get the longest shelf life possible.  Put the mixture in smaller bottles that can easily fit into a purse, backpack, or briefcase for use on the go. If you purchase any commercial...


Подготовьте необходимые инструменты.

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Depending on the repair you end up needing to perform, you'll need to have (and know how to use) most of the following tools:  Soldering iron and solder Knife or scissors Shrink tubing Wire strippers Multimeter


Подготовьте необходимые инструменты. Осмотрите комплект поручня.

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Grab bars are relatively simple to install for experienced home repairers as well as weekenders with the proper tools. To do the job right, you'll need:  Pen or pencil Masking tape Electric drill Grab bar, available at home repair stores Glass and tile bit, sized to the wall anchors General purpose or wooden metal bit, also sized Hand screwdriver Wall screws Silicone shower caulk Take everything out of the box, making sure the grab bar is in good condition. Check to see what screws are included and whether or not the anchors match the diameter of your tile bit. If not, you'll need to get a new tile bit.


Подготовьте необходимые инструменты. Срезайте лозу у основания дерева. Снова обойдите дерево и начните отрезать лозу на уровне плеч. Осмотрите ствол дерева на наличие неотрезанных лоз. Срежьте плющ на земле. Подождите, пока плющ не завянет. Осмотрите область на наличие растущего плюща.

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The most important tool you'll need in order to kill ivy is a sharp pair of clippers or loppers, depending upon the thickness of the vines. Older vines can grow as thick as one's arm, while newer vines are as thin as flower stems. In addition to gathering appropriate cutting supplies, put on a thick pair of gardening gloves to protect your hands as you pull the ivy back. One by one, walk around the tree and cut through every vine growing up the tree at ankle height. Even one remaining uncut vine can nourish the ivy further up the tree, so it's important to make sure no vine is left behind.  For very old, thick vines, use a handsaw to carefully saw through the vine.  As you work, be careful not to make cuts on the tree itself. Ivy weakens trees and makes them more susceptible to disease. Cutting through the bark could cause further damage. Use the same technique to cut all the vines again. This time, pull the cut sections of vines gently from the tree as you go. By making two cuts and pulling away the section of ivy at the bottom of the tree, you're blocking the vines higher up the tree from getting essential nutrients, and they'll soon die. Put the cut vines in a pile, then mulch them later so they won't take root again.  As you pull the cut vines from the tree, be careful not to remove too much bark with the holdfasts. The same method works for removing ivy from outdoor walls. Take a close look to make sure no vines were left uncut. Cut and remove any you happen to find, taking care not to damage the bark. If the tree is surrounded by a mat of ivy on the ground, you'll need to remove the ivy from the ground and control its growth so that it won't climb back up the tree. Removing a donut-shaped mat of ivy from around the base of the tree is sometimes referred to as a "lifesaver" cut. Here's how to do it:  Start by cutting a line through the ivy along the ground, from the base of the tree to a distance 4–6 feet (1.2–1.8 m) away. Cut several more lines radiating from the tree. Cutting the ivy into sections will...


Подготовьте необходимые материалы.

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Making a paper model is similar to making the clay model, except your layers will be made using different sized circles of construction paper.  The finished size of your paper model depends on how large you want to make it. Using a compass to draw the circles is an easy way to make perfect circles and easily vary the sizes. If you don’t have a compass, you can find 5 circular shapes to use as stencils for each layer of the Earth. Use textured paper to make your model stand out.


Before you jump straight into your flower arrangement, it's important to have all of the necessary materials easily at hand -- this will make the process more efficient. Depending on the type of flower arrangement you are making, you will need a selection of some or all of the following:  A clean vessel to contain the flowers -- this could be a vase, a bowl or a basket (amongst other things) depending on the number and size of flowers the flowers. Some floral foam or a flower frog, to secure flowers in wide-mouthed containers. Some floral tape or elastic bands to hold flowers together, especially in tall, narrow vases. A sharp knife or garden clippers to cut the flower stems. Some preservative solution (often supplied with the fresh flowers). A clean, spacious work surface, lined with newspaper. Selection of flowers and greenery.


Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Направьте поток света в горло. Напрягите мышцы горла, чтобы рассмотреть миндалины. Подготовьте ватную палочку. Надавите ватной палочкой на пробку. Прополощите горло после удаления пробки и повторите процедуру. Проверьте, нет ли в тканях миндалин скрытых пробок. С особой осторожностью удаляйте пробки, которые крепко держатся в тканях.

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Get together the cotton swabs and other necessary components:  Cotton swabs Toothbrush A mirror Flashlight, flashlight app, or lamp that you can direct. Running water. Open your mouth and shine the light into your mouth. Do this in front of a mirror so that you can locate the tonsil stones. Close off, or flex, your throat muscles while sticking out your tongue. Go "Ahh," and tighten the muscles in the back of your throat. Do this while holding your breath, almost as if you were gargling water. This should push your tonsils forward so you can see them better. Run water and dab the cotton swab into it. This will make it softer and less irritating for your throat. Don't put it down, or you risk contamination. Minimize the contact your cotton swab makes with any germ-carrying surface, including your hands. When you remove the stones, shake them off into the sink without touching your swab to any surface, or wipe them on a clean paper towel. If you touch something like the sink or counter with your swab, trade it for a new one. Press or poke at your stone until you dislodge it. Carry it out of your mouth on the cotton swab.  Be very gentle, as bleeding may occur. Although a little bit of bleeding is normal, try as much as you can to minimize the bleeding. Cuts and wounds can get infected by the same bacteria in your mouth that cause tonsil stones. Rinse if bleeding occurs, and brush your teeth and tongue as soon as it stops. Rinse with water and move on to the next stone. Rinse especially if your saliva feel sticky, which sometimes occurs after the throat has been poked. As sticky saliva starts forming, drink water to thin it out. After you have extracted all the stones you can see, place your thumb into your neck under your jaw, and your (clean) index finger into your mouth right beside your tonsil and gently try to squeeze any remaining stones to the openings (like squeezing out toothpaste). If no stones appear, don't assume they aren't there. Some craters are very deep and it is sometimes hard to get them all....


Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Обрежьте стороны. Соберите части стула. Приготовьтесь соединить все части. Соорудите спинку стула. Соедините спинку и сидение стула. Обезопасьте конструкцию. Отшлифуйте и подготовьте поверхность. Покрасьте дерево.

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You'll need 2x2s, 1x4s, a sheet of 1.5" plywood, 1/4" dowels, wood glue, 2.5" decking screws, double ended screws, a drill with a 1/4" bit, a jigsaw, and a circular saw. The saws can both be rented from major hardware stores and other local companies. You'll need to cut:  Two 16.5" pieces of 2x2 Two 37" pieces of 2x2 Two 14" pieces of 1x4 One 14" piece of 1x4, then split that lengthwise into two long pieces. Drill 1/4" holes half-way into the 16.5" posts, 1 1/6" from the top and then 2 1/3" from the top. Cut identically spaced 1/4" holes into both ends of the 1x4 boards. Drill 1/4" holes half-way into the 37" posts, 15 1/3" from the bottom, then 14 1/6" from the bottom. Glue and then insert dowels into the holes. Then you can fit all of the pieces together to form the two sides of the chair. The side pieces should be flush with the tops of the short posts. Slide the split 1x4s 4" up from the bottom on either side piece and screw them into place with decking screws. Cut three pieces of 14" 1x4, and cut a 12" piece of 1x4 into 3 pieces. Cut a 17x17" square from the plywood for the seat. Then cut 1.5"x1.5" notches out of two of the corners of the board, to make room for the back posts. Drill 1/4" dowel holes into one of the 1x4s at the edge on one of the long sides (one hole centered and the other two 4 1/3" from each end of the board). Line up this piece with the seat piece on the side that has the notches. Mark the locations of the dowel holes from the 1x4 onto the seat piece between the two notches. Drill 1/4" dowel holes there as well. Drill 1/4" dowel holes, centered, into each of your 3 pieces created from the 1x4. Drill centered pilot holes in your posts for your decking screws 1 3/4" from the top of the short posts and 14 3/4 from the bottom of your tall posts. Glue and insert dowels into both ends of the 3 pieces created from the 1x4. Then, insert them into the 1x4 and into the seat back. Allow the glue to set before proceeding. Glue and then position the seat in place with the two side pieces below it,...


Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Оставьте снаружи 3–6 миллиметров губки.

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Find a clean dish sponge (not a scour pad) and a ballpoint pen with a removable tip.  A cheap, plastic pen works best, as long as you can easily pull off the plastic tip and remove the ink. A slightly see-through pen can make it easier for you to see what you are doing. Use your finger to feather and break up the fibers of the sponge.


Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Подберите подходящие тени. Дайте лаку высохнуть.

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Fortunately, it is possible to use matte eyeshadow to turn some clear nail polish into matte nail polish. If you just want a matte topcoat, then you can use cornstarch instead. Here's a list of what you will need:  Clear nail polish Matte eyeshadow Cornstarch (optional) Toothpick Small cup or dish You can use whatever color you want, but it has to be matte. You can also use some cosmetic pigment powder instead. This will already come in powder form, so you won't have to crush the eyeshadow into a powder later one. If you want to make a clear, matte topcoat, then use cornstarch instead. You won't see the true effect of the eyeshadow until the polish dries. Also, avoid using a topcoat; most topcoats are glossy and will reverse the matte effect. If you can find a matte topcoat, then that is fine.


Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Подготовьте противень с серебром. Добавьте в противень чистящие вещества. Дождитесь химической реакции. Сполосните и отполируйте серебро.

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The electrolyte method for cleaning silver uses a basic chemical reaction with baking soda, salt, water, and aluminum foil to clean and polish sterling silver. This method isn’t suitable for silver pieces that have porous stones or gems, such as pearls, shells, or turquoise, or for antiques (such as candlesticks) or jewelry that are affixed with glue. For this method, you will need:  2 tablespoons (30 g) each of salt and baking soda 2 tablespoons (30 ml) liquid dish soap (optional) 2 cups (480 ml) boiling water A baking dish (or bowl) large enough to fit the pieces you wish to clean Aluminum foil to line the baking dish The silver pieces you want to clean. Line the dish with the aluminum foil. Make sure the shiny side of the foil is facing up. Then place your sterling silverware into the baking dish. Pour the salt, baking soda, and dish soap over top of the silver pieces, and then pour the boiling water on top. Stir the solution to help dissolve the salt and baking soda. Make sure all the silver pieces are touching the foil, as the tarnish from the silver will transfer to the foil. Let the silverware sit in the solution for five to 10 minutes. Don’t be alarmed if it smells like rotten eggs: this is just the sulfur on the silver. To help the process along, use your fingers to gently rub and move the silver around in the solution. Remove the silver from the solution and rinse it under warm water. Gently buff the pieces with a soft cloth to dry and polish the silver.  Because silver is so soft, it can scratch easily. Be sure to use a soft and non-abrasive cloth to polish, such as microfiber or lint-free flannel.  Always polish and buff silver in the direction of the metal’s grain, and never in a circular motion.


Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Прочертите круги вдоль горизонтального и вертикального центра шара из пенопласта. Вырежьте четверть шара. Обозначьте каждый слой зубочисткой.

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This model uses a foam sphere to represent the Earth with a quarter of it cut out so that you can see the inside layers of the “Earth”. Parental supervision/help is recommended when cutting a slice out of the ball.All of these supplies should be easily found around the house or purchased at a craft supply store. You want to cut out approximately a quarter of the foam ball. To do this, you need to draw a circle around the horizontal and vertical halves of the ball. It doesn’t have to be exactly the center, but try to get close.  Hold a ruler to the point that is about the center Hold the pencil in place above the ruler. Have a friend rotate the ball horizontally while you hold the pencil and watch the line form around the center. When the ball is back to the starting point, rotate the ball vertically. When you’re finished, you should have two pencil lines that dive the ball into quarters. With the 2 lines around the foam ball, it should be divided into quarters. You are going to cut one of those quarters out with the knife. Parental supervision is strongly recommended for this step.  Position the foam ball so that one of the lines is facing straight up. Place the knife on the line and gently saw back and forth until you reach the center of the ball (the horizontal line). Reposition the ball so that the horizontal line is now facing up. Gently saw again until you reach the center of the ball. Wiggle the quarter until it comes free from the ball. Make a small paper tag and wrap it around a toothpick. Tape it in place. Label each piece of paper with the corresponding layer. Stick the toothpick into the foam ball so that everything is properly labeled. Alternatively, you can write the labels directly on the ball.


Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Разрежьте пенопластовый шар пополам. Нанесите на плоскую часть пенопластового шара глину. Сделайте различные части клетки из глины разных цветов. С помощью булавок с разноцветными головками прикрепите к частям клетки этикетки.

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To make a clay model of a cell, you'll need:  A small or medium sized styrofoam ball. A package of colorful clay (feel free to also use Play-Doh or Crayola's Model Magic) Toothpicks Labels The size of the ball you use depends on how detailed you want to make the parts. Keep in mind a larger styrofoam ball will give you more room and flexibility to work. You can cover the entire half piece of Styrofoam with clay if you want to make the top of the ball a certain color. It may be helpful to have a printout or image of the cell to ensure all of the cell components are represented.  Be sure to use different colored clay for each component to distinguish them from each other. Add the components to the flat side of the styrofoam using toothpicks. If you're making a plant cell, remember to add a cell wall to your model. You can do this by taping the labels to toothpicks or pins and sticking the pins into the styrofoam ball next to the applicable component.


Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Расставьте новогодние елочки по всему дому, ваша семья будет рада и благодарна вам за созданное праздничное настроение.

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This tree begins as a simple paper cone that can be decorated as simply and elegantly, or as elaborately as you like.  These trees can be made any size, and you can use any decorative paper that you have on hand, or decorate plain paper before beginning.  Decorative paper.  Use green construction paper for a traditional look, or use a patterned craft paper or gift wrap to create beautiful, modern trees.  Avoid using very lightweight paper. A dinner plate, bowl or other large round object that can be used to create a circle template. Craft glue, glue dots, or a hot glue gun and glue stick. Scissors. Decorations for your trees. Arrange a row of trees along a mantle, or use a cluster of varying-sized trees to make a beautiful and festive centerpiece.


Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Сделайте отверстия в ведрах. Установите кран. Настройте работу фильтра. Отфильтруйте воду. Очистите фильтр для воды.

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Homemade ceramic filters work by filtering water through a layer of porous ceramic. The holes are small enough to filter out contaminants, but large enough to let water pass through into a container. To make a ceramic water filter, you'll need the following equipment:  A ceramic filter element. You can buy a candle filter or a pot filter for this purpose. The filters are available online or at hardware stores. Be sure to choose one that meets or exceeds National Safety Foundation standards, which specify what percentage of impurities must be filtered out of the water in order for it to be drinkable.  Two food-grade buckets. One bucket is used as a receptacle for the impure water, and the second bucket is for the purified water. Food-grade buckets are available from restaurant supply stores, or you may be able to obtain used buckets from a restaurant in your area. A spigot. This is attached to the bottom bucket to access the purified water. In total, you'll need to drill 3 holes: one in the bottom of the top bucket, one in the lid of the bottom bucket, and a third hole in the side of the bottom bucket (for the spigot).  Start by drilling a 1/2-inch hole in center of the bottom of the top bucket. Drill a second 1/2-inch hole in the center of the lid of the bottom bucket. This hole should align exactly with the hole in the first bucket. The water will pass from the first bucket through the filter and drip into the second bucket. Drill a 3/4-inch hole in the side of the bottom bucket. This is where the spigot will be attached, so it should be just an inch or two from the bottom of the bucket. Following the installation instructions that came with your spigot, place the back of the spigot into the hole you drilled in the bottom bucket. Tighten it from the inside and make sure it's firmly in place. Install the filter element in the hole in the top bucket, so that it sits in the bottom of the bucket with its "nipple" poking through the hole. Set the top bucket on the bottom bucket, making sure that the nipple pokes...


Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Смешайте уксус, воду и каплю средства для мытья посуды. Поставьте вулкан на застеленный пластиковой пленкой стол или на покрытый линолеумом пол. Добавьте в смесь ложку пищевой соды.

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For this volcano, you will need 400 milliliters (13.5  fl oz) of vinegar, 200 mL of water, a squirt of dishwashing liquid, a large spoonful of baking soda, an empty 2-liter soda bottle, and red food coloring.  Do a little experimentation to find the proper amounts of each material to get the size of eruption you want. Use red-wine vinegar for the best lava coloring. Alternatively, you can also add red or orange food coloring to white vinegar. You can use a smaller plastic bottle, but will have to adjust the ingredients accordingly. Add the ingredients to the volcano. The liquid soap breaks the surface tension of water, therefore creating a larger eruption. This method won’t make as big a mess as the Mentos method, but you definitely don’t want to have to scrub the results out of a carpet or rug. If the weather is agreeable, place the volcano outside. The baking soda will react with the vinegar mixture and cause your volcano to erupt! If you want a larger explosion increase the amount of vinegar and baking soda used.


Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Срежьте кончик карандаша под небольшим углом при помощи ножа.

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You'll need about a foot of aluminum foil, tape of any kind, and an unsharpened pencil. You may also need a sharp knife to whittle your pencil. If you don't have a pencil, you can substitute a pen, a chopstick, a dowel--anything pen-shaped. Pencils or other wooden objects work best, however, as you may want to cut your stylus to have an angled tip. You are not sharpening the pencil tip as though you are going to write with it. The angled tip should still have a surface area of at least four millimeters, about the size of a pencil eraser or the very tip of your finger. Many capacitive touch screens will not register the touch of anything smaller.  The stylus will work without this step, but you will have to hold it straight up and down. This will make it more comfortable to hold. Always be careful when handling a knife--remember to cut away from your body. Never pull the knife toward yourself.


Подготовьте необходимые наглядные пособия. Не раздавайте материалы во время демонстрации наглядных пособий. Подготовьте запасной план.

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Visual aids can be a great way to represent information and present it to your audience.  Using these visual aids can also help your audience to understand and retain the information you are presenting.  You can try using charts, videos, or images to help make your points easy to understand and appealing.  Keep visuals as clean and simple as you can. Include visual presentations in your rehearsals and practice. Don't rely fully on visual aids for your training session. If you plan on presenting any information using a visual aid, do not distribute information or hand-outs at the same time.  This can cause your audience to become distracted and possibly miss some of the information being presented.  Hand out any materials before or after using a visual aid. Keep the audience focused on the visual aid when it is being presented. Technology that is used during a presentation to deliver a visual aid may break down or fail.  Without a back up plan in place, your presentation may suffer.  Always make sure to have another method to present this information should a visual aid become unusable.  Have print outs of any images or diagrams that can be distributed. If a video is unable to be played, be ready to present the information that the video covered.


Подготовьте необходимые принадлежности. Налейте в бутылку горячую воду. Зажгите спичку. Опустите обгоревшую спичку в бутылку. Закрутите бутылку крышкой. Сожмите стенки бутылки. Наблюдайте, как туман образовывается в бутылке.

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Have your supplies on hand before you start on this experiment. You will need:  Plastic bottle with a cap: A large soda bottle is ideal for this experiment. Make sure to remove the label from the plastic bottle. Then you will be able to see the clouds when they form inside the bottle. It is also best to choose a clear bottle. Matches Water Use hot water from the tap. Pour in enough water to cover the bottom of the bottle, or about 1 inch (2.5 cm).  Don’t use boiling water in a plastic bottle. The plastic might warp and the experiment won’t work. The water should be hot, though. Try for about 130 °F (54 °C). Swirl around the water a bit to warm up the sides of the bottle. Blow it out after a few full seconds. Make sure an adult is around you while you are doing this step. Tilt the bottle with one hand and insert the head of the match into the top of the bottle. Let the smoke from the match fill the bottle. , where it will seem to disappear. Discard the match. Grip the neck of the bottle so that you do not squeeze the sides before the cap is screwed in completely. This prevents any smoke or air from escaping. Do this three or four times.  Wait a few seconds then squeeze the bottle again, this time holding the squeeze longer before releasing. You should see your very own cloud there!   Putting pressure on the bottle's sides forces the water particles to compress.  When you let go of the sides of the bottle, the air expands, decreasing the temperature. When the air cools, the particles can stick together a little more easily, which causes them to clump into little tiny droplets around the smoke molecules.   This mimics the process of clouds forming in the sky.  Clouds in the sky are made up of water droplets that have clung to tiny particles of dust, smoke, ash, or salt.


Подготовьте необходимые принадлежности. Налейте кипящую воду в банку. Натяните манжет резиновой перчатки на горлышко банки. Попытайтесь надеть перчатку на руку. Зажгите спичку и бросьте ее в банку. Снова наденьте перчатку на руку. Подсветите банку фонариком. Поймите, как это работает. Повторите эксперимент с цветными облаками.

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Assemble all your supplies for this science experiment before you start. Have the following on hand:  1 US gal (3.8 L) glass jar Matches Rubber glove Rubber band Flashlight or lamp Food coloring Water Use just enough water to cover the bottom of the jar. You only want to use a small amount of water so that the water can evaporate.  Swirl the water around inside the jar so that it covers the sides. Use oven mitts, since the boiling water will make the jar very hot. Have the fingers of the glove pointing downward into the jar. This will seal in the air into the jar. Once your hand is in the glove, move it upward so that you pull the fingers of the glove up. You’ll notice that nothing happens to the water in the jar. Take the glove off the jar for just a moment. Light a match (or have an adult light it for you) and drop it in the jar. Stretch the glove back over the jar, with the fingers pointing down into the jar. The water at the bottom of the jar will put out the match, and smoke will form in the jar. Slide your hand into the glove and pull it outward again. This time, a cloud will form in the jar. When you put your hand back inside the jar, the cloud will disappear. This will last for 5-10 minutes, and then the particles will settle into the bottom of the jar. When you shine a light on the jar, you will be able to see the clouds better. The air is full of warm water vapor molecules inside the jar. The air is compressed by the glove because the glove takes up some of the space inside the jar. Pulling the glove fingers out of the jar releases some space in the jar and allows the air to expand. The air inside the jar cools because pressure and temperature have a proportional relationship when pressure and temperature drops. The smoke from the match acts as a vehicle that the water molecules can attach to. They stick to the smoke particles, condensing into cloud droplets. When the glove fingers go back into the jar, the air inside the jar warms up again and the cloud disappears. Add a few drops of food coloring...


Подготовьте необходимые принадлежности. Налейте кипящую воду в банку. Положите лед в крышку банки. Распылите аэрозоль внутрь банки. Поставьте лист темной цветной бумаги позади банки. Откройте банку и потрогайте облако. Поймите, почему все так происходит.

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Assemble all your supplies for this science experiment before you start. Have the following on hand:  1 US gal (3.8 L) glass jar with lid Aerosol (hairspray or air freshener) Flashlight or lamp Water Dark-colored paper and flashlight Put enough water in the jar to cover the bottom, or about 1 inch (2.5 cm). Swirl the water around so that the jar heats up. This will also prevent any condensation from forming in the jar. The jar will be very hot. Be sure to use oven mitts to hold the jar. Turn the jar lid upside down so that it’s a little bowl. Place two ice cubes in the lid. Lay the lid on top of the jar. You may now see some condensation in the jar. Use an aerosol product like hairspray or air freshener to spray into the jar. Lift the iced lid up and quickly spray a small amount into the jar. Replace the lid to trap the aerosol in the jar. Use a dark piece of paper to create contrast. This way, you will be able to see the cloud that has formed in the jar. You can also use a flashlight to shine into the jar. When you lift the lid off the jar, the cloud will float out. You can let it pass through your fingers. You created hot, moist air in the jar when you poured in the boiling water. The ice on the lid works to cool the air as it rises.  This water vapor will turn back into a liquid when it cools, but it needs a surface to condense on. When you spray the aerosol into the jar, you’ve given the water vapor a surface. The molecules stick to the aerosol and condense into cloud droplets. The clouds swirl around inside the jar because the air inside is swirling around. The warm air is rising while the cool air is sinking. You can see the movement of air as the clouds swirl.


Подготовьте необходимые продукты. Возьмите закуски, которыми вы сможете перекусить во время общения. Возьмите с собой шампанское. Приготовьте десерт, чтобы добавить пикнику романтики.

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Avoid overly heavy foods and keep it classy. Good choices for the main course include small sandwiches, fresh salad, avocado, or a baguette with specialty meats. Mediterranean foods are also great for romantic picnics.   Avoid messy things like pizza or chicken wings. Think of foods that are simple to eat and won’t leave a residue on your hands, or stains on your shirt.  Ask your date if they are a vegan or vegetarian and make sure to see if they have any food allergies. Bring things you can snack on while you talk to your date. Think of snacks that don’t require the use of any utensils like nuts, chocolate, a cheese plate, or olives. Instead of cheap snacks like potato chips, use apple chips as an alternative.  Fruit like strawberries, blueberries, or cut up melon is a great snack. Hummus and pita bread are a romantic snack both of you can share. Just avoid the garlic variation. If you’re going to bring candy, try to keep it mature. Things like sugar-coated nuts or high-quality chocolate are better than the cheap stuff you’d find at a gas station. You can pack champagne, non-alcoholic champagne, or even seltzer water in flutes for a picnic. If you’re younger or need to drive, you should pick the non-alcoholic alternatives.   Champagne has long been known as one of the most romantic alcoholic beverages in our culture.  If you’re on a tight budget, you can get sparkling wine as an alternative. Remember to bring a corkscrew so you can open the bottle! You can keep your drinks chilled with a cooler filled with ice. If you don't bake you can pick up fresh cookies or specialty sweets like cannolis or chocolate croissants at a local bakery. However, if you’re on a limited budget or like to bake, making desserts at home is a cheaper alternative.   Chocolate has properties which promote good feelings and have positive health results.  If you don’t feel confident with your baking skills, go with the instant bake items that are found in boxes.


Подготовьте необходимые составляющие. Разберите микрофон. Разберите и соберите снова наушники стетоскопа. Прикрепите стетоскоп к МР3-плееру. Начните подслушивать.

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We’re now getting into more sophisticated listening equipment. You can either make a listening stethoscope on your own or buy one. Premade models will save you time but can cost several hundred dollars. Unlike a premade model, however, making your own stethoscope will probably cost around or under $25, provided that you already have a fairly good MP3 player.  You can typically find a stethoscope at your local drugstore for about $10. The quality of the stethoscope is unlikely to make much of a difference.  You will also need microphones. Stereo multimedia microphones are preferable, as they are cheap (around $15) but have fairly good sound specifications. That is, you should be able to pick up sound with them pretty easily and with fair quality.  Finally, you will need to have an MP3 player to record sound as well as a 3.5mm (mini) Stereo Y-adapter cable. The cable will be quite cheap, about $3 or $4 dollars. The MP3 player will be the most expensive item if you do not already own one. Keep in mind that it must be able to record, which probably means that you will need a newer model (many older ones do not record but only play music). You will need to cut down the middle of the microphones in order to get to the wiring, remove the tops or headers, and release the microphones. You will then insert the exposed microphones into the stethoscope earpieces. A good tool for doing this is an X-Acto knife. It will make a clean cut through the outer parts of the microphone and let you get to the innards. You should be left with 2 mics and 3.5 mm connectors (the cabling). Remove the earpieces from the stethoscope. This is fairly easy and they should just pop right off. Don't get rid of them, however, as you'll need to attach them to the microphones.  Next, gently drill shallow holes into each of the plastic earpieces to a diameter that matches that of the microphone housings. The size of these holes needs to be exact, as the microphones must fit squarely inside of them. A power drill or grinder can give you the desired...


Подготовьте необходимый инвентарь.

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You’ll need book adhesive, knitting needles or plastic rods (for applying the adhesive), wax paper, and a piece of flat plastic. It’s best if your adhesive is in a tall bottle, since this will allow you to cover the needles or plastic rods for application to the spine.


Подготовьте несколько красок.

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When painting, you'll likely need several hues of red. You can create most hues by combining pure red with other colors. At minimum, you should have red, yellow, blue, orange, violet, green, black, and white paints. Try to choose paints that are as close to the pure hue as possible for each color.


Подготовьте несколько образцов глазури. Подмешайте в другую емкость с белой глазурью красный и желтый пищевой краситель. Попробуйте создать более темный оттенок оранжевого. При желании вы можете создать другие образцы оранжевой глазури.

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Prepare at least four custard dishes or small bowls. Spoon about 1/4 cup (60 ml) of prepared white frosting into each dish.  There are multiple ways to create orange frosting, but each one requires a base of white frosting. You'll need at least four samples of white frosting, but setting up six to twelve will allow you to experiment with more options. You should obtain at least four different food dyes: one orange, one red, one yellow, and one black. Consider getting additional hues of red and yellow for additional experiments. Ideally, you should use paste, powder, or gel food dyes that are designed for use with frosting. Avoid liquid food dyes since these tend to have a negative effect on frosting consistency. Dunk separate, clean toothpicks into one container of red food coloring and one container of yellow food coloring. Mix both dyes into another sample of white frosting, continuing until no streaks remain. The combination should result in an orange frosting. This second sample may not look exactly the same as your first, of course, since the red and yellow you use may result in a slightly different hue. Create another sample of orange frosting using the orange food dye or the combined red and yellow dyes. Mix a very small dot of black food coloring into the sample, as well. The black should darken the shade of the orange without changing the hue. Only use small amounts of black food coloring at a time, though, since even small amounts can have a dramatic impact on the color of the frosting. If you prepared any additional samples of white icing, you can use them to experiment with different combinations or food colorings. Take notes so you'll be able to duplicate the same orange hues and values later.  Most food coloring manufacturers have recommendations for you to follow, but you can easily experiment on your own. Several ideas include:  Combine nine parts red with ten parts yellow to create a rosy peach color.  Mix two parts orange with one part golden yellow to make an apricot color.  Create a rusty...


Подготовьте несколько слов до начала встречи.  Общайтесь с разными людьми Скажите что-нибудь в первые 10–15 минут совещания. Задавайте наводящие на размышления вопросы, которые относятся к теме совещания. Узнайте мнение руководителя или наставника о вашем участии в совещании.

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If you know the subject of the meeting you’re attending, try to find a problem you want to address or a concern you have. Write them down on a notepad to bring with you to the meeting so you’re reminded to bring it up.  Make sure to talk about something you’re knowledgable in so you don’t overstep any boundaries. If the meeting is about a specific problem, brainstorm a few answers or suggestions you could bring up during the meeting. Arrive at your meeting early so you don’t feel rushed or short on time. As other people arrive, make small talk with them so you feel more comfortable and confident. That way, you build a good repertoire with others before saying something to the entire group. If you wait too long to speak during your meeting, other people may bring up your point. Aim to be one of the first few people to speak within the first 10-15 minutes so you can establish a confident voice. Even if you don’t have something substantial to say, affirming another person’s comment can make an impact. Listen carefully to what other people in the meeting bring up and ask questions if you have concerns about their approach. Talk about “next steps” or a different method that you may think works better. As you ask these sorts of questions, others will notice that you make useful contributions and that you care about your job. Once the meeting is over, talk to someone you trust about how much you spoke during the meeting. Ask them what you could change about how you speak to the group. They can tell you if you should talk more in the meetings or if you’re speaking too much, and offer pointers on what to do next time. Speaking to a higher-up also shows initiative in your job and makes you seem like a hard worker who’s looking to improve.


Подготовьте ноготь. Нанесите на место трещины клей для ногтей или супер-клей. Обработайте пилочкой клей и ноготь. Очистите ноготь.

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Remove any nail polish by wetting a cotton ball, pad or cloth in nail polish remover and wiping it over your nail in the direction of the break to prevent more tearing. If the polish is very dark or has glitter, use an acetone remover. Next use either the finer-grit side of a regular emery board or the second-finest grit of a 4-way nail buffer and gently smooth the edge of the nail. Again, to avoid more damage, don’t saw back and forth when filing the edges. Both are thin glues that spread quickly, so you want to use them sparingly. Holding the break together with another finger, put 1 drop of either super glue or nail glue on top of the break and one beneath it. Use a toothpick or cuticle stick to spread it evenly along the length of the break, on both the top and bottom. Use the toothpick or cuticle stick to hold the nail in place for about 30-40 seconds.  You need to hold it long enough to help it stick but not so long that you’ll sever the bond that’s forming when you try to remove the cuticle stick or toothpick. These glues generally won’t last through numerous acetone nail polish removals, so reapplication will be necessary if you use acetone. Allow the glue to dry until it’s cool to the touch and not sticky or tacky. Because the glue won’t be smooth with the surface of your nail, take the coarser-grit side of the emery board or the second-coarsest side of the 4-way nail buffer and gently file the glue until it is nearly flush with the surface of your nail. Then use the finer-grit side of the emery board or the second-finest grit side of the 4-way buffer until there’s no ridge left.. Pay close attention to the edges, making sure they’re flush with your skin, too. This will help prevent the break from tearing, and it will make the break less noticeable. To remove any super glue around your nail or in other places, take a cotton ball or Q-tip with acetone nail polish remover and dab it directly onto the glue, which will dissolve after it has fully absorbed. Then wipe the area with a clean cloth. If parts...


Подготовьте нужные материалы.

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Most of what you need to pick a lock with a paperclip is easily accessible. You really only need three different things. The paperclips, one to act as lock pick, one to act as tension wrench, and a pair of pliers to shape the paperclips.  Two big paperclips, one to act as tension wrench, one to act as the pick. There is no upper size limit, but you want to make sure that the width is not slim enough that it will fit into the lock and that the height is tall enough so that you can insert it into the lock while still holding onto enough length to turn them. Grab a pair of pliers to shape the two paperclips. It's easier to use pliers than your hands.


Подготовьте огурец. Нарежьте огурец на тонкие ломтики. Положите кусочки огурца в кувшин. Налейте в кувшин воды. Долейте в кувшин воды.

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Wash the cucumber to remove any dirt or bacteria that may be present.  If desired, peel off the skin of the cucumber using a vegetable peeler or paring knife.  One attractive option is to peel thin stripes off, leaving some present for decoration.     Peeling the cucumber is largely a matter of taste, whether you prefer the look and texture of a cucumber with its peel or without. Using a sharp knife, cut the cucumber lengthwise in half.  Slice the two halves into pieces .25-.5 inch (.6-1.25 cm) thick. If desired, seed the cucumber by removing the soft middle portion with a spoon prior to slicing.  Cucumber seeds are edible, but some people may prefer not to include them in the drink.    Cucumber slices will float, so if you desire a stronger infusion put a layer of ice on top of the cucumbers to keep them below the surface of the water.  For best results, allow the cucumber to steep in the water for at least an hour before drinking so the flavor will infuse the water. Allowing the water to steep overnight will make for a more strongly flavored drink. Stir it gently before serving. How much water will depend on the size of the pitcher, but a good starting ratio would be two quarts of water to one medium sized cucumber.  Cucumber water is best when it is chilled, so choose a pitcher that will fit easily into your refrigerator. If this is not an option, add ice to the pitcher to allow it to chill before serving. The same cucumber, or other variations if you include them, can be used for multiple batches of cucumber water.  Simply leave the slices of cucumber in the pitcher when serving and refill the pitcher.  When the water seems less flavorful, discard or eat the remaining cucumber slices. Consume the cucumber water within two days, as the beverage lacks preservatives and over time the cucumbers will rot.


Подготовьте одежду. Высыпайтесь. Пейте достаточное количество жидкости. Умывайтесь. Увлажняйте кожу. Подготовьте волосы.

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Before you go to bed, decide what you will wear tomorrow. This will keep you from digging through your closet, trying on a bunch of clothes, and making a mess. Once you make a choice, lay out the shoes, accessories, and anything else you plan to wear. Check the weather and your schedule to make sure your outfit is appropriate.  Do you have an important meeting the next day?  Is it going to be hot and humid or rainy? Sleep is important for your mental and physical health. Try to get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep each night.  While you are sleeping, blood flow to your skin increases. Adequate sleep will keep your eyes from being puffy and keep you from waking up with dull skin.  It's important for you to develop a regular sleeping schedule. Over time, not getting enough sleep causes your skin to age and makes you more prone to wrinkles.  Sleep on a silk or satin pillowcase.  These materials are less drying for your skin and will keep you from waking up with creases on your face.  Some people may need more than 9 hours of sleep of night or less than 7 hours of sleep a night.  Adjust the time based on your needs and how you feel when you wake up in the morning. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine because they can keep you awake or disrupt your natural sleep cycle.  Try not to nap too close to your bedtime or you will have difficulty falling and staying asleep. Your skin is comprised primarily of water and needs to be hydrated from both the inside and outside. If you do not drink enough water, your skin can become dry and flaky. Aim for 8 glasses of water a day to keep your skin hydrated and looking healthy. Moisturize your skin after a bath, shower, and when you wash your hands. Your skin absorbs moisture best when it is damp. Always wash your face before you go to bed. During the day, your skin is exposed to pollution, dirt, sweat, and bacteria.  Washing your face at night will remove all of the day's gunk from your face. Going to bed with a dirty face can cause an acne breakout and leave you with dull...


Подготовьте оптический микроскоп. Определите грамположительные и грамотрицательные бактерии. Сравните свои результаты с эталонными изображениями. Распознайте грамположительные бактерии по форме. Распознайте грамотрицательные бактерии. Оцените неоднозначные результаты. Выбросьте использованные материалы.

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Place the slide under the light microscope. Bacteria vary greatly in size, so the total magnification required will vary from 400x to 1000x. At the higher end of these magnifications, an oil immersion objective lens is recommended for greater clarity. Place a drop of immersion oil on the slide, avoiding motion during application to prevent bubbles. Move the microscope turret so the objective lens clicks into place, touching the oil. Oil immersion can only be used on specially designed lenses, not a "dry" lens. Examine the slide under the light microscope. Gram-positive bacteria appear purple, due to the crystal violet trapped within their thick cell walls. Gram-negative bacteria appear pink or red, since the violet washed through the thin cell walls, then the pink counterstain entered them.  If the sample is too thick, you may see false positive results. Stain a new sample if all bacteria types are gram-positive, to make sure the result is correct. If the decoloriser ran too long, you may see false negative results. Stain a new sample if all bacteria types are gram-negative, to double-check your results. If you are not certain what a bacteria is, look through a collection of reference images, sorted by shape and result of the gram stain. You can find databases online at the National Microbial Pathogen Database, Bacteria in Photos, and many other sites. To make identification easier, common or diagnostically important examples are sorted below by gram status and shape. Bacteria are further classified by their shape under the microscope, most commonly as cocci (spherical) or rods (cylindrical). Here are a few common gram-positive (purple-stained) bacteria organized by shape:   Gram-positive cocci are generally either Staphylococci (meaning cocci in clusters) or Streptococci (meaning cocci in chains).  Gram-positive rods include Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium, and Listeria. Actinomyces spp. rods often have branches or filaments. Gram-negative (pink-stained) bacteria are often classified into three...


Подготовьте основные ингредиенты, необходимые для приготовления соуса. Включите плиту на средний огонь. Добавьте дополнительные ингредиенты. Продолжайте готовить соус. Подавайте соус.

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Peel an apple with a sharp knife, then grate it with a cheese grater.  Finely chop an onion and crush a few garlic cloves.  Mix the apple, onion, and garlic together in a bowl.  Make sure all of the ingredients are equally distributed. The key here is to keep the ingredients from becoming "mush."  As an example, you will want the consistency to be more like chunky tomato sauce, rather than ketchup. Place a pan on the stove, and pour in about two tablespoons of olive oil.  Dump the ingredients into the pan once it is hot.  Begin to stir them with a spoon so that all of the ingredients receive some heat.  As you are stirring, feel free to add more olive oil if you feel as if the ingredients start to stick to the pan. If you are using a gas stove, keep the heat at medium. Once the mixture starts to cook, add 1 tablespoon of sugar, a small jar of tomato sauce, and 2 tablespoons of soy sauce.  Flavor the dish with pinches of salt and pepper.  Continue to mix the ingredients together as you add them.  Use a tomato sauce that is chunky as an added dimension to your dish. If you are not a fan of soy sauce, you can use Worcestershire as a substitute. Turn your pan to low, mid-low.  Let the ingredients heat up, as you continue to stir them every few minutes.  Once the ten minutes is up, turn the stove off.  Place the pan somewhere safe to cool down.  As your ingredients are simmering, feel free to add olive oil if your ingredients start sticking. Always remove ingredients at any time you see them beginning to burn. Tilt your lid to the side if you think the pan is too hot.  Let some of the hot air release before you put the lid back on. You can either pour the sauce over the pap with a spoon, or serve it on the side.  Garnish the dish with fresh herbs, and some added spices.  Feel free to chop up some tomatoes, or other vegetables which might compliment the dish.


Подготовьте основу. Отрежьте и прикрепите трубку. Поместите следующий горшок. Продолжите устанавливать горшки. Добавьте воды и включите насос.

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Get a large flower planter and drill a hole with a drill and ceramic bit that is large enough to get the power cord through. Use silicon or Sugru to patch the hole once the cord is through. Make sure it is very secure and watertight. Coat the whole inside with a water sealant to protect your pot. You'll need a 1/2" rubber tube cut to 1' or more taller than your You'll need to find another flower planter but this time a bit smaller. It should have an opening about the size of the base of the first, and reach to about 2/3 of the way up the first pot. Use a file to create notches in the lip of the pot and then drill a hole at the center of the bottom large enough to get 1/2" rubber tube through. Put this pot inside the first, upside down, pulling the tubing through the hole as you go. Place another large pot, using the upside down one as a base. You will also need to drill a tubing hole in this pot. Continue placing pots in this manner until it looks like you have 3 nested pots. Don't forget about the hole for the tubing and the notches on the rim of the 2 upside down pots. Ta-da! Your garden fountain is done!


Подготовьте острые и чистые инструменты для обрезки ветвей. Используйте секатор для побегов менее 2,5 см в диаметре. Для обрезки ветвей диаметром до 7,5 см используйте ручную пилу. Для крупных веток с осторожностью используйте цепную пилу. Делайте наклонные срезы у самого основания веток.

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Make sure your pruning shears or saw are both sharp and clean. If they are old and you’re not sure if they are sharp, you can either sharpen them yourself or take them to your local hardware store to have them sharpened for a small fee. To clean your shears or saw, dip the blades in isopropyl alcohol for 30 seconds to disinfect them, then carefully wipe them dry with a clean towel. Use clean double-bladed shears for your smallest shoots and branches, available at your local hardware store. Consider using shears with shock absorbers to reduce your fatigue while you’re pruning. Look for double-bladed gardening shears at your local hardware store. For branches in the densest, internal part of the canopy that are between 1–3 inches (2.5–7.6 cm) in diameter, use a clean hand saw. You will want a saw with a rigid blade that is at least 15 inches (38 cm) in length for the best results. 15 in (38 cm) hand saws are available at most hardware stores. If you are pruning an old, neglected tree and need to remove large branches, you may need to use a chainsaw. Use a lightweight chainsaw to avoid fatigue and take frequent breaks. Stand on the ground or a stable platform and wear a helmet, goggles, gloves, and heavy-duty clothing. Avoid operating a chainsaw if you have any health conditions that cause weakness from physical activity or if the saw is too heavy for you to easily maneuver. Cuts that are slightly slanted will help deter water from soaking into the cut and having your branch get infected. Make cuts that are right against the larger branch that the branch you’re removing is growing from. Avoid leaving stubs when you make cuts. Make a clean, slanted cut right up against the larger branch.


Подготовьте отдельный аквариум для разведения мальков. Разделите ваш аквариум на две секции с помощью сети для разведения. Переместите беременных самок в аквариум для разведения, до того, как они родили. Подготовьте специальный корм для ваших мальков. Кормите мальков несколько раз в день. Меняйте часто воду в небольших количествах. Постепенно снижайте частоту кормления мальков.

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Young guppies, also known as "fry", require special feeding separate from the adults, and should be separated for their safety as well.Prepare a 5 gallon (20 L) tank with care, making sure it has everything necessary for the guppies' survival. As with any aquarium, running a fishless cycle is an excellent way to prepare the tank before you introduce any fish. Purchase a breeding net or mesh from a fish store that divides the tank into two sections. The newly hatched guppies will be able to swim through the holes of the net and escape the mother fish, which may try to eat them. If you don't want to purchase a net or are not sure if the net you have has the right sized holes, you may protect the fry by planting several aquarium plants for them to hide in. Females have a dark spot on their abdomen, also called a gravid spot, which becomes much darker once her internal eggs have been fertilized. The eggs will grow inside her for 21–30 days, and her abdomen will become larger and darker as this happens. Transfer the female back to the main tank as soon as you notice she has given birth, so she does not compete with the fry for food or attempt to eat her young. If you are breeding guppies to sell or to produce specific traits, move the male and female you wish to breed into the tank before the female is pregnant. Return the male to the main tank once you notice the darker gravid spot. Note that female guppies can store sperm for months, so a fish you purchased as an adult may be fertilizing her eggs with a male not present in your tank for the first several litters. Guppy fry have tiny mouths and high protein requirements, so they must be fed separately from the adults. Have their special food ready to go before the fry are born, and include both protein sources and vegetable matter. High quality protein can be supplied in the form of baby brine shrimp (not adult), microworms, finely chopped beef heart, and/or a mash of egg yolk and water. Vegetable matter can be used in smaller quantities, and can take the form of...


Подготовьте пак-чой. Добавьте приправы и подавайте к столу.

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You can use any kind of bok choy you like for this recipe, including baby, mature, or Shanghai bok choy. To prepare the bok choy:  Cut off the very end of the stem that’s keeping the leaves together. Separate the bok choy, but leave the center leaf bulb intact. Wash the leaves and stems by running them under cold water. Make sure you rub the bottom of the stem well to remove dirt from around where the roots were. Pat dry with a clean towel. If you aren't using baby bok choy, cut the leaves off the stems, keeping the two pieces separate. Cut the leaves and stems into one-inch (2.5-cm) chunks. Baby bok choy is already bite-sized and has more tender stems, so it doesn’t have to be cut up. You can season the bok choy with salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes, to taste. Toss the bok choy to coat it with the seasoning, then transfer it to a large serving platter. This recipe makes enough to serve about four people.


Подготовьте панировку. Подготовьте креветки.

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In 1 bowl, combine 1 egg with 1 tbsp. (15 ml) water. Stir with a fork until combined. In a second bowl, combine 1 cup (240 ml) all purpose flour with 1 tsp. (5 ml) salt, 1/2 tsp. (2.5 ml) pepper, 1/2 tsp. (2.5 ml) garlic powder and 1/2 tsp. (2.5 ml) onion powder. Stir well until combined. In a third bowl add 1 cup (240 ml) of Japanese style breadcrumbs or another kind of crumb to form the crispy breading of the shrimp. Japanese style breadcrumbs are made from crust-less bread and they are lighter and flakier than conventional breadcrumbs. If the raw shrimp aren't already peeled and deveined then do so. Removing the tail is not necessary, but it is your choice. When the shrimp are ready, take 1 shrimp and dredge it in the seasoned flour mixture and make sure the shrimp is evenly covered. Then coat the shrimp in the egg wash and then press it gently into the crumb mixture. The flour and egg will act as glue, allowing the breading to adhere to the shrimp. Set the shrimp aside on a piece of parchment paper or another non-stick surface. Continue until all the shrimp are battered.