Осмотрите дреды. Отрежьте дредлок у самого корня. Тщательно вымойте голову. Расчешите волосы. Подстригитесь.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The hair closest to your scalp will not be locked yet, so you will need to identify areas of new growth that are still loose.  Most of this new, loose growth can be saved when using this method. Note that older locks tend to be solid closer to the scalp than newer locks. Also note that this process is the quickest way to remove your locks and will usually take an hour or less. Cut the locks off one at a time with sharp barber scissors, snipping just above the solid portion of each lock. You will likely have between 1 and 2 inches (2.5 and 5 cm) of hair left on your scalp. Once you no longer have any solid dreadlock to deal with, wash your remaining hair well with warm water and shampoo. Rinse well to remove any residue.  Apply conditioner to the hair, as well. A deep conditioner can repair damage and make the detangling process more successful. Washing and conditioning your hair now will make it easier to brush and even it out later, so it is strongly recommended that you do this step before you do any further tidying. Do not dry your hair at this point. Do so only after your hair has been brushed and trimmed. Use a sturdy metal comb to brush out the remaining hair on your scalp, making it as straight as possible. Don't expect your hair to be completely smooth. Frizz is normal, but you need to brush out as many knots and tangles as possible. The remaining hair on your scalp will probably look uneven initially, so you may need to even it out with scissors or clippers. The easiest thing to do is to shave the scalp clean with clippers, but doing so is not strictly necessary.


Осмотрите дренажную трубу и поддон. Проследите, чтобы холодильник стоял на ровной горизонтальной поверхности. Проверьте водяной фильтр.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Water pooled outside the refrigerator might be caused by a dirty drain pan. Your drain pan should be cleaned about once a year. Water pooled inside the refrigerator might be caused by a clogged drain tube. Clean out a clogged drain tube by forcing a solution of water and baking soda or bleach through the tube with a basting syringe. The refrigerator should be turned off before attempting to clean the drain pan and tube. If your refrigerator is not level, things might not seal correctly, and the defrost drain might leak. The refrigerator was designed to operate correctly when level. Unplug the refrigerator, then place a level on top of the refrigerator. Check the back and front of the appliance and adjust the feet until it is level throughout. If the water filter is not fitted properly, water may leak out. After unplugging your refrigerator, remove and reinstall the water filter. Also check for cracks in the water filter head and housing. If there are damages, your filter head or housing will need to be replaced.


Осмотрите живот щенка. Осмотрите область под пупком или рубчиком. Проверьте, есть ли у щенка яички. Осторожно ощупайте живот щенка. Осмотрите область под хвостом. Не обращайте внимания на соски. Посоветуйтесь с ветеринаром.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You will probably see a “belly button,” or umbilicus. This is usually located almost at the center of the belly, just below the rib cage. If the puppy was born within the last few days, the umbilical cord may still be attached. Once the umbilical cord shrivels and falls off -- which should happen within a few days -- there will be a little scar left behind on the belly. This scar is a slightly brighter color than the surrounding skin and feels a little bit thicker. If your puppy is male, there will be another small raised spot or “button” of flesh about an inch or so below the scar. This is the prepuce, or sheath, of the puppy’s penis. The prepuce will have a small hole at the center.  The prepuce may have little wispy hairs around it or even on it. Do not attempt to pull out or unsheathe a male puppy’s penis until the puppy is at least 6 months old. Dogs have an os penis, or “penis bone.” You may damage the penis or penis bone if you attempt to forcibly unsheathe a young male dog’s penis. Male puppies will have testicles, although you may not be able to feel them before they are 8 weeks old. If you can locate the testicles, they will be high up between the puppy’s hind legs. Depending on your puppy’s size, its testicles will be about the size of a lima bean. By 8 weeks old, the testicles are usually enclosed in the sack-like scrotum. Unlike male puppies, female puppies will have smooth bellies (other than their umbilicus scar). Females do not have a prepuce. A puppy’s anus is located directly under its tail. If your puppy is male, you will only be able to see its anus. If your puppy is female, you will see a raised, fleshy area just under the anus. This is the vulva. The vulva of a female puppy is small and leaf-shaped. It has a vertical slit. It is usually located almost directly between the puppy’s hind legs. The vulva may have some wispy hairs on it. Just like humans and other mammals, both male and female dogs have nipples. They will not inform you of a puppy’s sex. Puppies should have their first set of...


Осмотрите занозу. Изолентой аккуратно вытяните занозу. Вытащите занозу с помощью клея. Вытащите занозу с помощью пищевой соды. Удалите занозу с помощью ихтиоловой мази. Нанесите на занозу английскую соль.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Use a magnifying glass to examine the splinter. Check how deep it is under your skin. Run the splinter under warm water in the faucet and pat it dry with a clean cloth. This works best for a splinter that is sticking out of your skin. Tear off a small piece of scotch tape or duct tape and place it on the affected area.   Pull the tape off in the opposite direction of the splinter. If the splinter appears to be tilted to the right, for example, you would pull the tape off towards the left. Make sure the area around the splinter is dry and that the tape is clean. Tape that is old and covered with debris could cause an infection. Apply craft glue on the splinter and the skin surrounding the splinter. Let the glue dry and harden. Once the glue is dry, peel it slowly off the skin. The splinter should stick to the glue and come out without any painful digging. Make sure you use a very mild, non-toxic glue, like one used in classrooms, rather than super glue or wood glue. These glues can cause even more damage to your skin when you try to pull the splinter out. Mix baking soda with water to make a paste. Start with about 1 tablespoon of baking soda and 1/4 cup of water, or enough water to form a paste. Apply the paste to the affected area of the splinter and cover it with a band-aid. Let the band-aid and tape sit for about 24 hours. Peel off the band-aid and look for the splinter, removing it with a pair of tweezers. The baking soda paste can make it easier for you to spot the splinter. It can also make the splinter easier to remove. Ichthammol ointment can be found at your local drugstore or pharmacy. It works much like the baking soda. Apply the ointment to affected area of the splinter. Let it sit for around 24 hours, covering it with a band-aid. Remove the band-aid. The splinter should then naturally come out.  When you use the ichthammol ointment, you will not need to pull the splinter out with tweezers. The ointment should encourage the splinter to come to the surface on its own. You can also use hydrogen...


Осмотрите камень на наличие пузырьков воздуха. Попробуйте поцарапать камень. Взгляните на то, как свет отражается от сапфира.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Lab-created sapphires are essentially glass that is put through a process similar to the one that forms natural sapphires. Since they are glass, tiny air bubbles remain in them after they form. If you see any bubbles inside of the sapphire then it is not real. Be sure to turn the sapphire over and inspect it from every angle. It’s possible that air bubbles will only be visible from one angle. If you have two sapphires and you know for sure one is real, use it to scratch the second one. Gems of equal hardness can’t scratch each other, so if both are real sapphires then nothing will happen. If the real sapphire leaves a scratch on the second sapphire, then the second one is not real, or is at least of lower quality. This test can damage a synthetic sapphire, so be wary of ruining the inferior gem. Turn the lights off in a room and shine a flashlight on the sapphire. If the sapphire is real, it will only reflect light that is the same color as the sapphire. If it is fake, meaning it is made of glass, it will reflect other colors besides the color of the gem.


Осмотрите камею на наличие сколов краски или эмали. Насколько новой выглядит камея. Осмотрите камею через увеличительное стекло.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Examine the paint or enamel on the decorated front surface of the piece. The number deep scratches and chips should be few, if any.  The quality of paint and enamel used by vintage artisans is usually more durable than that used by counterfeit manufacturers nowadays. Real cameos were made to last, so the design should be fairly intact. This is also an indication of value. Scratched designs cause the value of the cameo to decrease. Even though the damage to the cameo should be minimal, an authentic piece will not look new. Expect to see faded colors, a few light scratches in the paint, and other signs of wear. As a general rule of thumb, if the painting and the piece itself looks sparkling new, it probably is. Use a magnifying glass or jeweler's loupe to examine the front and back of the piece for signs of lighter, less obvious wear. Even though there should be few scratches that are obvious with the naked eye, you should be able to see some faint scratches all along the surface under this sort of magnification.


Осмотрите клетку птицы в поисках мелких красных пятен. Осмотрите свою кожу, нет ли на ней крохотных следов от укусов. Во время ночного сна обратите внимание на ощущение того, что по вашей коже что-то ползает.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Mites are very small, about 1mm in length and are semi transparent until they ingest blood. They then turn bright red or black. One way to identify a mite infestation is to check your bird’s cage for clusters of small red or black spots. Watch them to see if they move after 5 minutes, as mites are mobile and tend to crawl around looking for their host. Your bird can transfer mites to you very easily, and you may experience symptoms of a mite infestation as you care and live with your bird. You may have raised or reddish bites on your body, especially around your mouth and nose. You may also experience crawling sensations on your skin at night, as this is when mites come out to feed. Keep in mind mites can feed on humans, but they will not live on humans, as they cannot complete their life cycle via a human host. They also do not transmit any infectious diseases to humans or birds, but you may develop a secondary infection due to scratching and skin irritation.


Осмотрите клетку хомячка. Приготовьте все необходимое для уборки. Отсадите хомячка из клетки. Выньте из клетки все аксессуары. Очистите клетку от старой подстилки.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Before you start to clean, you should take a look at the hamster's cage to see what state it is in.  Look for anything that needs cleaning at least once everyday, even if it's not a scheduled cleaning day.  Cleaning your hamster's cage too often or too little can cause them undue stress, so make sure you are cleaning the right amount when needed.  Look for any droppings or wet areas in the bedding material.  You can spot remove some areas. However, if there are a lot of them you should change the bedding. Pick out any leftover food that your hamster may have left laying around the cage. Change the water daily.  If the bedding material has become soaked or damp near the water dispenser, you may want to change the bedding out. If the walls of the enclosure are looking dirty or smudged, it may be time for a full cleaning. If the cage smells you must clean it fully.  Hamsters have a very sensitive sense of smell and can fall ill if the cage is unclean or the air quality is too poor. Before you get started cleaning, it is a good idea to assemble everything you will need.  This can make the process much easier and less stressful for both you and your hamster.  Collect the following items to get started:  Wash cloth or baby wipes. This will be used for scrubbing and cleaning the cage and anything in it. Disinfectant.  You can use mild, antibacterial hand or dish soap.  Avoid harsh chemicals like bleach as these can harm your hamster.  Pet stores will often carry safe and approved cleaning solutions as well. New bedding to place in the cage after you've cleaned it. Keep about a third of the bedding so they don't get stressed. You won't be able to clean the cage properly unless you have removed your hamster from it.  Place your hamster in a secondary cage, exercise ball, or other safe enclosure while you work.  Handle your hamster gently as you remove them from the cage. Cup your hamster in your hands, fully supporting their entire body. Don't leave your hamster in the exercise ball for more than half an hour as they...


Осмотрите когти кролика. Выберите инструмент для стрижки когтей. Запаситесь кровоостанавливающим средством на случай возможного кровотечения. Попросите кого-нибудь помочь вам.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

All rabbit's nails grow at different paces, so there isn't a concrete rule on how often nails should be clipped. Generally you should inspect your rabbit's nails once a month. If the nail curves at all, it is too long and it needs to be clipped. If you can hear your rabbit's nails hitting the floor when he hops, this is another indication that it's time to clip his nails.  Wild rabbits don't need pedicures — their claws wear down from digging, foraging, and other routine tasks. Domestic rabbits, however, do not use their claws so much, and it is your job to make sure that they don't grow too long or sharp.  Rabbits have four nails on their rear feet. On their front paws, they have the four toenails, and then the dewclaw. The dewclaw sits slightly higher than the other toenails, on the inside of the paw. People typically use both dog- and cat-claw trimmers to cut rabbit claws. Either option will do the job, so your choice is mostly a matter of personal preference. Make sure to choose a clipper that matches the size of your rabbit: if you have a very small rabbit, it will be much easier to cut its claws with a small set of clippers. Some nail clippers actually include a safety to ensure that you don't cut too much.  Scissor-style clippers. These clippers are usually used to trim cat nails. As the name suggests, they look and work just like scissors. You may enjoy the freedom of motion and movement these clippers offer over the next style. Guillotine-style clippers. These clippers are typically used for dogs because they can handle thicker nails. Much like a guillotine, these clippers have a circular hole into which you slip the nail. Squeeze the handle, and a blade cuts the nail. Guillotine clippers may give you slightly more control than the scissors. It's possible that if you cut your rabbit's nails too short, they will bleed a little. There is a blood vessel—called a quick—inside each of your rabbit's claws, and it may begin to bleed profusely if snipped. Styptic powder promotes clotting, so it is good to...


Осмотрите когти черепахи. Посмотрите на клоаку черепахи. Оцените длину хвоста черепахи. Объедините несколько признаков, чтобы сделать вывод.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Male turtles use their front claws during mating rituals with female turtles. They also use their front claws to fight and to claim and defend their territory. Therefore, the claws on the males' front legs tend to be longer than the claws of female turtles. Again, this is more obvious when you have two turtles of different sexes to compare with each other. The Red-eared Slider species particularly shows a pronounced difference between the male and female front claws. Both male and females have an opening or vent located on the underside on the tail. This is called the cloaca, and it is located slightly differently depending on the gender.  The female's cloaca is rounder and more star-shaped than the male's. It is found much closer to her body, at the base of her tail where it joins her body, almost disappearing into the shell. The male's cloaca is longer and more slit-like. It is located in the last third of the tail, towards the tip. The male's genitalia are located within the tail, and to accommodate them, the tail is longer and thicker than a female’s. The female's tail is shorter and thinner. Be aware that there is an overlap in normal sizes between male and female, so this can give you a hint, but it is not a foolproof way of sexing a turtle. The best approach to sexing a turtle is using a combination of the suggested steps to come up with the most likely gender for the turtle. Bear in mind that some methods are less reliable than others in determining the gender of your turtle.  If all the signs point in one direction, then it's more likely than not that you've determined the gender accurately. However, if the signs are mixed, you may wish to take your turtle to a vet to be certain.  If you're not sure what conclusion to draw, wait until the turtle is older and try again. It is extremely difficult to sex a baby turtle. Be aware that you might have to wait years until your turtle is fully grown and you can determine the gender effectively.


Осмотрите кожу на предмет наличия красной, слегка приподнятой и очень зудящей сыпи. Обратите внимание на появление сыпи на плечах, груди, лице, торсе или на руках. Обратите внимание на другие симптомы, которые могут возникнуть вместе с сыпью. Остерегайтесь факторов, вызывающих сыпь.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

HIV rash usually causes blotches and spots on the skin, red for people with fair skin and dark purplish for people with dark skin.  The severity of the rash varies from patient to patient. Some get a very severe rash that covers a large area, while others only have a minor rash.  If the HIV rash is the result of antiviral medications, the rash will appear as raised reddish lesions that cover your whole body. These rashes are called “drug eruptions”. This is usually where the HIV rash shows up on your body. However, the rash tends to disappear by itself within a few weeks. Some people mistake it for an allergic reaction or eczema. HIV rash is not transmittable, so there is no risk of spreading HIV via this rash. These include:  Nausea and vomiting Mouth sores Fever  Diarrhea Muscle pain Cramps and body aches Enlargement of your glands Blurred or hazy vision Loss of appetite Joint pain This rash occurs due to the fall in the number of white blood cells (WBC) in your body. HIV rash can occur at any stage of infection but generally, you notice it two to threes weeks after you have contracted the virus. This phase is called seroconversion, which is when the infection becomes detectable via a blood test. Some people may skip this phase and develop HIV rash in the later stages of having the virus.  HIV rash can also be caused by an adverse reaction to anti-HIV medicines. Drugs like Amprenavir, abacavir, and nevirapine can cause HIV skin rashes. During the third phase of HIV infection, you can develop skin rashes due to dermatitis. This type of HIV rash appears pink or reddish and are itchy. It can last from one to three years and is usually found on your groin, underarms, chest, face, and back areas. You can also get HIV rashes if you have Herpes and are HIV-positive.


Осмотрите кольцевой узор змеи. Обратите внимание, имеет ли змея хвост черного цвета. Взгляните на цвет и форму головы змеи. Запомните рифмы, чтобы научиться отличать одну змею от другой. Не забывайте, что данные правила применимы только к змеям в Соединенных Штатах.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Determine if red and yellow rings are touching; if so, this is a venomous coral snake. This simple color check is the easiest way to tell the difference between a coral snake and a scarlet king snake in the US.  On a coral snake, the ring pattern is red, yellow, black, yellow, red. In the case of a scarlet king snake, the ring pattern is red, black, yellow, black, red, or maybe blue. The venomous coral snake's tail has only black and yellow bands with no red. The non-venomous scarlet king snake's band pattern remains the same throughout the length of his body. Determine if its head is yellow and black or red and black. The coral snake's head is black, with a short snout.  The scarlet king snake's head is mostly red with an elongated snout. People who live in regions where coral and scarlet king snakes are common have made up these easy-to-remember rhymes to help figure out which is which:  Red touches yellow, kills a fellow. Red touches black, friend of Jack. Red touches yellow, kills a fellow. Red touches black, venom lack. Red touches yellow, death says hello. Black touches red, keep your head. Yellow touches red, you'll be dead. Red touches black, eat Cracker Jacks. Red touches yellow, you're a dead fellow. Red touches black you're all right Jack. The suggestions in this article only reliably apply to coral snakes native to North America: Micrurus fulvius (Eastern or common coral snake),Micrurus tener (Texas coral snake), and Micruroides euryxanthus (Arizona coral snake), found in the southern and western United States.  Unfortunately, elsewhere in the world, the patterning can be quite different and no assumptions can be made about venomous or non-venomous natures of the snake without knowing the actual snake's species. This means that they rhymes don't apply to coral snakes elsewhere, nor to the snakes that mimic them.


Осмотрите комнату, чтобы найти людей, которых вы знаете. Обращайте внимание на небольшие группы людей. Будьте доступны. Помогите людям познакомиться с другими. Не задерживайтесь в своей зоне комфорта длительное время. Общайтесь с разными людьми. Научитесь заканчивать беседу.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

It's a little easier to mingle when you already have an "in," like a friend, coworker or acquaintance who can introduce you to a few other people. If you don't know anyone else at the party or event, that's totally okay. You can still mingle. But, there's nothing wrong with using your existing relationships to help you ease into a slightly awkward social setting.  Don't make it too obvious that you're looking for people you know. You don't want to appear closed off to making new friends. In other words, try not to look like you are only looking for one person. Look around calmly and casually. Enjoy the view, but as you do this, do a quick scan around the room to see if you already know people. If you see someone you know, but they're talking to someone else, wait for a bit of a lull before catching the person's eye and walking over. When you're in a room full of people you don't know very well, it may be easier to walk up to a smaller group of people than a big one. Look for groups that seem to be having friendly, casual conversations. Check out people's body language. If they're practically standing shoulder to shoulder in a huddle, they may not be open to meeting new people. If their body language is open and friendly they may have relaxed postures, with arms and legs uncrossed and no barriers between them. If they seem calm and accessible, walk up to them and introduce yourself.  It might feel awkward, but everyone does this at parties and social gatherings. Most people will be really friendly and welcoming to you. If people ignore you or somehow seem unwelcoming, you can politely excuse yourself and find another group to join. Steer clear of people who seem to be having an intense one-on-one conversation. Chances are your presence could bring about an awkward silence. You can tell if they are in an intense one-on-one conversation by watching body language. If they are leaning into each other, gesturing wildly, and maintaining intense eye contact, you probably shouldn’t interrupt. If you looked around the...


Осмотрите края акрила. Протрите акрил изопропиловым спиртом. Подготовьте акриловый клей.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Make sure that the borders of the acrylic you want to join are flat and free of bumps or cuts. Acrylic cement will not adhere or sink into grooves and crevices like regular glue does on wood or paper. Instead, it softens the acrylic and chemically bonds the pieces together, so it's important they are as flat as possible.  If you notice any rough areas, use a router (a power tool with a shaped cutter) or light sandpaper to ensure that the edges are perfectly smooth and square. However, do not sand the edges so that they become round. Make sure that any surfaces being bonded together are lightly sanded and not shiny, as a very smooth surface is tough to bond together. Once you have sanded and smoothed the sides of your acrylic, wipe over it with a clean cloth and alcohol. Using Isopropyl alcohol will help guarantee that all dirt, dust, and other fragments have been removed. It will also remove any residual oils left by your hands, which can interfere with gluing. Be sure that your surfaces are totally dust-free – this is really important to the process. The most common glue for acrylics is a solvent-based glue like Weld-On 4, which can be found on Amazon for under $15. This glue should also come with its own applicator bottle and needle. To use, simply fill the applicator bottle, via a funnel, until the bottle is about 75% full. Once filled, squeeze the bottle gently to allow some of the air inside to escape.


Осмотрите латунь на предмет наличия элементов украшений. Доведите раствор до кипения. Замочите латунь в растворе. Промойте латунь. Подождите, пока латунь высохнет.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Before soaking unlacquered brass, make sure it does not have any embellishments such as carvings. Embellishments will be harmed during the soaking process. It's best to spot clean unlacquered brass that comes with embellishments. For unlacquered brass with heavy embellishments, consider professional cleaning. Place your solution in a pot over high heat. Bring the solution to a boil. Submerge each piece of brass completely in the boiling solution. A quick dunk should remove dirt and grime from your brass.  Items like doorknobs should be removed using the proper tools before soaking. Use tongues or a spoon to remove brass from a boiling solution to avoid burning your fingers. Rinse the brass under running water. This will remove any excess debris and wash off any vinegar residue. Make sure to rinse the brass until the water runs clean. Leftover residue can damage brass. Unlacquered brass should be set in a safe place to air dry. Put it somewhere it will not be disturbed, such as a cupboard or cabinet. Air drying is necessary to prevent the brass from corroding.


Осмотрите лежанку пса и место кормежки на наличие блошиного помета. Наденьте белые носки и пройдитесь возле лежанки пса. Приготовьте небольшую ловушку из миски с водой и лампы.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you see small black flecks on your dog’s bedding, wipe them up with a damp, white washcloth or paper towel. If they start to turn red after a few minutes, the flecks are flea dirt.  Check around your dog’s bedding, its food area, and wherever it spends a lot of time. You may also see adult fleas in the area. If there are fleas or flea dirt present, they will get trapped on the socks, making it easy for you to see them. Set a small bowl of soapy water on the floor near your dog’s bedding and turn on a nightlight. If there are fleas in the area, they will be drawn towards the light, causing them to jump into the soapy water and drown. You may want to keep your dog in a kennel or in a separate area overnight so it doesn’t attempt to drink the soapy water.


Осмотрите места, где может прятаться кошка. Несколько раз обыщите территорию в радиусе пяти домов. Осмотрите возвышенные места. Поищите в теплых местечках. Поищите вокруг соседских домов и в их дворах. Подумайте о тех местах, где могла бы застрять кошка. Поищите кошку внутри своего дома.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When a cat becomes lost and scared, it will often run to the first hiding place it sees. Search in dense foliage, under porches, in crawlspaces, and in garages and sheds. Start near the place the cat was lost and search outward. Also check under in sewer drains, and inside pipes and vents. Many cats will hide and stay silent for a few days until they respond to your calls. Go back over the same ground near your house and have the person the cat will most likely respond to call out for them. Even a declawed cat can still climb, especially when scared. Look up trees, on rooftops, and in high corners. The cat may even have crawled into the spaces  between the roof and the walls, if there is an opening there. If the weather is cold, your cat may get stuck behind a heating appliance, crawl into a heating vent, or even climb onto the engine of a car from below. Knock on the doors of all homes and businesses within a few doors of the location where your cat was last seen. Ask permission to search the areas around their buildings as well, again focusing on hiding places. If there is any way for a cat to get inside those buildings, ask if the owner would be willing to search inside as well. Suggest searching for the cat yourself if they are not willing or able. Here are a few examples of how cats are sometimes trapped:  Construction sites often contain pits, rubble, or equipment that could trap the cat. The neighbors may have locked the cat into a garage without noticing. Phone neighbors who recently left for vacation, or have another reason for not returning their car to the garage. Your cat may have jumped into a car, delivery truck, or moving truck and been driven away. Your cat could be trapped or injured underneath furniture, in a locked room or closet, or in an area you rarely visit such as an attic or basement. It could even just be hiding, especially if there are currently loud, unfamiliar noises in your house or neighborhood. Search recliner chairs, mattresses or mattress boxes, the chimney, dresser drawers,...


Осмотрите место вокруг пострадавшего. Присмотритесь к общим симптомам. В случае серьезных симптомов немедленно обратитесь за медицинской помощью. Помогите потерпевшему выбраться из воды в безопасное место. Доставьте пострадавшего в безопасное помещение.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A strong clue that the victim's injury came from a sea urchin sting is the visual identification of a sea urchin in the immediate area. These creatures cannot quickly flee; if a person is stung by a sea urchin it can usually be easily spotted for confirmation. This is not critical to the victim's safety or well being, but simply allows you to be reasonably sure that a sea urchin was the cause of the injury. Sea urchin injuries can vary widely in terms of severity, but commonly cause symptoms such as those listed below.  The site of injury contains spine fragments (barbs) embedded in the skin. These barbs will often have a bluish tinge that shows under the skin, revealing the site of even small stingers The victim experiences immediate and severe pain at the injury site. The puncture site is swollen. The skin around the wound is red or brownish-purple in color. The victim experiences joint discomfort or muscle pain. The victim becomes weak or fatigued. Even a small or apparently minor injury from a sea urchin sting can be life-threatening, especially if the victim is allergic to the urchin's venom. The following are strong indications that urgent medical treatment is required:  There are multiple, deep puncture wounds. The injury is located in the victim's abdomen, chest, neck, or face. The victim experiences fatigue, muscle aches, weakness, shock, paralysis, or respiratory failure. Lay the victim down on the ground if the incident occurs near shore. Most sea urchin stings occur as a result of accidentally stepping on an urchin with bare feet. As such, most sea urchin injuries occur in shallow water near a shore or beach.  Just as for any other sea creature-induced injury, getting out of the water quickly and safely is essential to prevent further injury. Elevate the injured body part to avoid getting sand or dirt in the wound, especially if the injury is to the bottom of the victim's foot. If the victim and/or his companions determine that emergency services are not required, someone will need to transport...


Осмотрите надгробие. Гранитные надгробия. Удалите растительность. Мраморные надгробия. Используйте улиток. Обратитесь к специалисту.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When you arrive at the gravestone, take a few minutes to assess the stone. Look for any obvious signs of damage. Check the front, sides, and top of the gravestone.  Cracks are an obvious sign of damage. Flaking is also an indication that the stone is damaged. If you see signs of damage, clean very cautiously. Damage indicates that the stone is weakened. Avoid putting pressure on the weakened areas. It is better to leave some dirt than to put additional stress on the stone. Once you have checked out the stone, you are ready to start actually cleaning. Follow the directions on your cleanser. Mix it with the proper ratio of water.  Dampen your sponges in your bucket of water. Once they are wet, gently begin wiping down the surface of the stone. After you have removed the first layer of dirt or grime, you can use your brushes. Wet your brushes, then use them to gently scrub each part of the stone. It is best to start at the bottom of the stone and work your way up. This will help you to avoid leaving streaks. Sometimes you will discover growth on the gravestone. Since it is exposed to nature's elements, this is completely normal. Lichen is especially common.  Lichen are living organisms that are similar to a fungi. They come in many different colors, such as grey, green and yellow. You can remove the lichen with an ammonia mixture. Combine one part ammonia with four parts water. Using a clean sponge, gently scrub the affected area with the ammonia mixture. After you are done, rinse with clean, plain water. It is important that you know what type of stone you are dealing with. Different types will require different cleaning methods. Marble needs to be treated even more gently than granite.  Pre-wet the stone with clean water. If there is growth, remove using a wooden scraper. Apply non-ionic cleanser. Use the same method you would use for a granite stone. Repeat this process approximately every 18 months. Cleaning more frequently can weaken the marble. Limestone is another popular choice for headstones. Clean...


Осмотрите ножи. Выберите подходящий тип точильного камня. Выберите зернистость точильного камня.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Get out the knives you'd like to sharpen. Determine how dull the blades are so you know what grit size you'll need on the sharpening stone. To test the blade, slice through a tomato or piece of fruit. Feel how much resistance you're getting as you slice. The more resistance, the duller your knives are. You should also think about how often you use your knives. If you use them every day, they're probably duller than if you only use them every once in a while. You'll need to choose a natural or synthetic stone that can be used wet (soaked in water), with oil, or dry. There are also diamond stones that are actually very small diamonds attached to a metal surface. Stones that are soaked in water are softer stones which means you can quickly sharpen your knives. Unfortunately, these stones will wear down faster than the others. Oil stones are the least expensive and they're made of a harder material.  Oil stones are a little messier to use and clean up although the stone will last for a long time. Diamond stones are the most expensive, but they'll last the longest. Sharpening stones are available with different grit sizes. For example, you can choose fine, medium and coarse stones. You should use a coarse stone followed by a fine grit if your knives are dull. If your knives have been sharpened recently or they aren't too dull, consider using a medium grit. Try to use a grit level ranging from 325 (for coarse) to 1200 (for extra fine). You may be able to choose a stone that has different grit levels on both sides.


Осмотрите ножки, винты или гвозди. Переверните стул вверх ногами. Нанесите клей на болтающиеся соединения. Увеличьте шпонки с помощью жидкости для разбухания древесины. Замените гвозди или деревянные дюбели.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Check how loose the chair legs are, as well as the back of the chair, by pushing and pulling them back and forth to see how much movement they have. There should be virtually no movement. You can either flip the chair upside down on a table or on another chair so that you can more easily access the problem area. This will also prevent any unwanted pressure on the legs or back of the chair when you are working. There are many types of strong wood glue products you can purchase to stabilize loose leg joints. When you locate a loose joint, push wood glue into the joint and let it dry completely before flipping the chair back over. Wipe away any access glue that comes out of the joint with a wet rag. To create a thicker wood glue consistency, try adding wood filler to the glue. A thicker mixture can better help stabilize wobbly chair legs. For very loose legs that seem to need more than glue, remove the chair leg completely, and use a wood-swelling liquid. Sometimes, dowels can shrink, causing chair parts to become loose. When you apply a wood-swelling liquid to the dowel, it will allow the dowel to once again become secure in the chair. If the hardware in the chair seem to be loose or no good anymore, you can replace them with new ones. Even if you don't want to remove the existing hardware, you can add reinforcement with more nails or bracket hinges to make the chair sturdy. When putting in more screws, make sure they are long enough to secure the wood, but not long enough to come through the other side of the wood.


Осмотрите палец сразу после получения травмы. Промойте и продезинфицируйте все царапины и порезы. Приложите лед, чтобы уменьшить отек. Не оказывайте давления на травмированный палец. Убедитесь, что в обуви достаточно места для пальца. Чтобы унять длительные боли, воспользуйтесь безрецептурными препаратами. Прибинтуйте травмированный палец к соседнему. Приподнимите ушибленный палец.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The first step to treating a stubbed toe is to see how bad the damage is. Carefully and gently remove the shoe and sock on the injured foot. Examine the injured toe, taking care not to injure it further by handling it roughly (a friend can help here). Look for the following signs:  A "bent" or "misaligned" appearance Bleeding A broken or misplaced nail Bruising Heavy swelling and/or discoloration Depending on which (if any) of the above signs you see, the treatment for your toe can differ. See below for specific suggestions. If it is too painful to remove your shoe and sock, you probably have a fracture or sprain in your toe and/or foot. This is not a dangerous condition, but you should still see a doctor to receive treatment. If you notice any spots on the toe where the skin has been broken, you will want to clean them promptly to avoid infection. This includes cuts, scrapes, abrasions, and breaks in the nail. Carefully wash the toe with soap and warm water. Dry the toe gently with a clean cloth or paper towel, then rub a little anti-bacterial cream onto any breaks in the skin. Protect the toe with a clean bandage.  Replace the bandage every day as the toe heals.  See How to Clean a Wound for step-by-step information. Most stubbed toes will be followed by at least a little painful swelling. This can make the toe awkward, unwieldy, and even more vulnerable to pain. Luckily, it's easy to reduce the swelling with a cold compress. There are many ways to do this — for instance, you can use a gel ice pack, a bag of ice or even an unopened bag of frozen vegetables.  Whatever you use for your cold compress, wrap it in a towel or rag before pressing it into the skin. NEVER put your ice pack directly on your skin. Direct, prolonged ice-on-skin contact can further damage the skin, making your injury worse.  For the first 24 hours after you stub your toe, you should ice it for 20 minutes every waking hour. After that, you’ll only need to ice it two to three times a day until the pain subsides. See our article on cold...


Осмотрите пластину на наличие повреждений. Осмотрите соседнюю клавишу. Вставьте большую часть в клавиатуру. Вставьте меньшую часть пластины в клавиатуру. Вставьте две части. Вставьте клавишу.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The retaining clip is made out of two pieces. The larger square or U shape fits onto the keyboard base and the key cap. The smaller piece, with a circular hole in the center, fits onto a small tab on the keyboard base. The two pieces fit together with two small tabs, one on either side of the smaller piece. If one of these pieces is missing or broken, order a replacement key or retaining clip for your exact keyboard model. If both pieces seem intact, continue to the next step.  Before ordering a replacement key, make sure it includes a retaining clip. These are also sold as "hinges." Alternatively, carefully detach a clip from a key you don't use as often, and reattach it to the broken key. On some models, the tabs are separate pieces. If they fall out, you can slot them back in with a pair of tweezers. Even on the same keyboard, different retaining clips may be arranged in different way. Lift an adjacent key cap the same size as the key you're replacing, by levering up the corners. Examine the exposed retaining clip as you repair the key. This will make it much easier to figure out how each piece slots in. On some models, you'll need to squeeze the larger piece's sides in order to fit it into the slots on the keyboard base. Do this before attaching the two pieces together. Once attached to the keyboard base, you should be able to lift the piece a short distance. Only one side of this piece attaches to the keyboard. Hold the smaller piece with the concave side facing down — or feel the piece until you find a groove, and keep that side face-down. Lower it onto the tabs on the keyboard base until they hook onto the retention clip's groove. Look for the two pins on the side of the smaller clip. Gently press these into the sides of the larger clip, until the two pieces are attached. Using too much force here will break your retaining clip. Hook the key cap back over the retaining clip. Press down until you hear two snaps and the key remains firmly attached.


Осмотрите поверхность камня. Проверьте, поддается ли камень деформированию. Некоторые материалы напоминают драгоценные камни, не являясь ими на самом деле. Определите, не является ли камень искусственным. Остерегайтесь подделок. Определите, не является ли ваш драгоценный камень составным.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A stone with a rough or sandy texture should not be identified as a gemstone. A stone that is readily malleable—i.e. easy to shape by hammering, crushing, or bending it—the stone is more likely a metallic ore than an actual gemstone.  True gemstones have a crystalline structure. This structure can be shaped through cutting, fracturing, and abrasion, but it has fixed planes that cannot be altered by pressure alone.  Don't hit a stone with a hammer if you don't want to shatter it. Real gemstones don't get bend or reshaped, but they do break. In particular, pearls and fossilized wood can be mistakenly classified as gemstones but do not fit the qualifications in the strictest sense of the term. Synthetic stones share the same structure, chemical composition, and physical properties of their natural counterparts, but they are created in a lab rather than made naturally. You can usually spot a synthetic by observing several characteristics.  Synthetic stones often have curved growth patterns inside the stone rather than angular growth patterns.  Gas bubbles are that are round and come in large strings are often an indication, but be careful, since a gas bubble in an inclusion can occur within natural stones. Platinum or gold platelets can stick to synthetic stones. Fingerprint-patterned inclusions are common in synthetics, as are nail-shaped inclusions, chevron (v-shaped) growth patterns, wispy veil-like inclusions, and interior columnar structures. An imitation stone is a material that looks like a real gemstone upon first glance in spite of the fact that it is made of a completely different material. These stones can be natural or artificial, but there are a few good techniques used to spot them either way. Pay a special attention while checking Turquoise, Lapis, Sapphire, Ruby and Emerald because there are many treatments available in market which make the stones same like natural  The surface of an imitation may look pitted and uneven, like an orange peel. Some imitations have swirl marks known as "flow lines."...


Осмотрите пострадавшего хомячка. Позвоните ветеринару или в ветеринарную клинику. Соберите необходимые материалы для оказания помощи.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Hamsters can get easily injured because their bodies and bones are so small. Fortunately, not all injuries are serious enough to require treatment by a veterinarian. Take a quick look at your hamster to see if his injuries look minor (e.g, small cuts and scrapes) or major (e.g., broken limbs, lots of bleeding).  Minor injuries are typically treatable at home, but major injures require immediate  veterinary care.  If your hamster has major injuries, he will have other symptoms, including labored and raspy breathing, excessive squeals, and aggression when handled. Be mindful that hamsters can be good at hiding just how much pain they’re in. If your hamster’s injuries are major, call your veterinarian immediately to let him or know you will be arriving soon with an emergency case. Be aware that not all small animal veterinarians treat pocket pets (e.g., hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs). If your veterinarian is not able to treat your hamster, ask if he or she can refer you to a veterinarian who can. By calling, your veterinarian can advise you on what first aid you can give your hamster before you get to the veterinarian’s office. If you have determined that your hamster’s injuries are minor, begin preparing to treat him at home. You will need a number of supplies, including clean towels, Q-tips, several 10cc syringes (without the needles), and some sterile 2 x 2 gauze. In addition, you will need a bottle of sterile saline, a disinfectant solution (Betadine) and an antibiotic ointment.  You can find treatment supplies at your local pharmacy. Your veterinarian can advise you on the specific type of antibiotic ointment you should use. Betadine is also known as povidone iodine. Hydrogen peroxide has commonly been used as a disinfectant, but it may not be as beneficial as previously thought. The bubbling seen with hydrogen peroxide can damage cells, so using it may do more harm than good.


Осмотрите птенца, чтобы узнать, не ранен ли он. Обратитесь в центр помощи диким животным, если птенец ранен. Посадите птенца на низкую ветку, если он находится в непосредственной опасности. Не выпускайте из дома котов и прочих питомцев, пока птенец не улетит.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Walk towards the fledgling until you’re less than 3 feet (0.91 m) away. Crouch down and inspect the young bird for any signs of injury. These can include a drooping wing, visible broken bones, or any signs of blood. Also watch the bird as it moves. If it holds its wings against its sides and doesn’t show signs of pain, it’s probably not injured. A seriously injured fledgling may have flies buzzing around or, if it’s in very bad shape, have a few maggots crawling across its body. Wildlife rehabilitators are trained professionals who know how to care for orphaned or hurt fledglings. Also call a rehabilitator if the fledgling doesn’t seem to be injured but appears to have been abandoned by its parents. The rehabilitator will inspect the fledgling and, if needed, can take the bird to a wildlife care center.  If you live in the United States, you can find a website for wildlife rehabilitators in every state online at: https://secure.mediapeta.com/peta/PDF/WildlifeRehabilitatorsbyState.pdf. If you live outside of the U.S., contact your local government or animal-control center and ask about wildlife rehabilitation personnel. In some situations, you won’t have time to wait for a wildlife rehabilitator to arrive on the scene. For example, if feral cats live in the area where the fledgling has fallen or if you see a hawks circling, the fledgling is in immediate danger. Gently slide your hand beneath the fledgling, lift it up, and place the fledgling onto a low tree branch or sturdy bush. It’s a good idea to still call a wildlife rehabilitator after you’ve placed the fledgling into a tree. Domesticated animals can be dangerous to fledgling birds that are unable to fly. Housecats especially would enjoy toying with and eventually killing a defenseless fledgling. So, if the fledgling is within 1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) of your home, keep all pets indoors for up to 2 weeks, or until the fledgling has flown off. If you have neighbors with housecats, advise them to keep their pets indoors for the same amount of time also.


Осмотрите размеры и структуру ткани для слинга. Положите выбранный материал на пол. Разрежьте материал по длине пополам. Сшейте края слинга (по желанию). Добавить патч ткани в центр слинга (по желанию).

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Before you make your own Moby wrap, go to a baby supply store and examine their stock of Moby wraps. This will give you an idea of the proper size, length, width, stretchiness and texture before you make your own. Once you have purchased 5 yards (4.6 m) of an appropriate material, in your favorite color or texture, take it home and spread it out flat on the floor or on another large surface. The easiest way to cut the material in a straight line is to fold the material in half, then mark several points along the crease with a piece of chalk.  Open the material out again and carefully cut along the chalk-marked line, using the fabric shears. It will be easier to cut if you ask someone else to hold the material taut as you work. Once cut, you should have two strips of material, each approximately 5 yards (4.6 m) long and 20 inches (50.8 cm) wide. Each of these long strips can be used to make a Moby wrap. Alternatively, you can ask one of the employees at the fabric supply store to cut the material in half for you before you bring it home. Once you have cut your fabric in half, your Moby wrap in half, it is ready to use. However, you can make the wrap look much neater and prevent the edges from fraying by sewing the edges.  Use pins to fold over the rough edges to the desired width, then iron these folded edges to make them easier to sew. Place the thread in the sewing machine and use an overlock or zigzag stitch to hem the edges. Brand-name Moby wraps have a tag in the center of the material so you can easily find the middle. This is helpful when you are tying the wrap around your body.  If you like, you can emulate this tag by sewing a small square of fabric (in a contrasting pattern/color and fabric) onto the center of the fabric, along the top edge. Using a patch of material made from a different fabric will help you to easily find the tag by feel alone.


Осмотрите рану. Внимательно отнеситесь к колотым ранам и укусам животных. Еще раз промойте рану. Обработайте рану. Перевяжите рану. Обратите внимание на возможные симптомы инфекции.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You need to inspect the wound once it stops bleeding. Get to the cleanest, safest area that you can. You don't want to risk infection from environmental contaminants. Examine the wound to figure out how deep it is. If it is less than 1cm, you do not need to seek outside medical help and you can continue to clean the wound on your own.  If it looks deeper than 1cm, you will need stitches, even if the blood stopped flowing. Reapply the pressure dressing and seek medical attention as soon as possible. If you have a large area of abrasion, which is greater than 12 cm by 12 cm, with a significant amount of particulate matter, seek medical attention as well so the area can be appropriately cleansed. That much debris will cause infection if not removed. This can be done by a doctor under local anesthesia.   If the wound is dirty or caused by something rusty and it has been more than 10 years since your last tetanus shot, you will need a tetanus shot right away. Wounds can be misleading. Small wounds, such as puncture wounds, may seem small but they can be quite deep and are often full of bacteria. They also often become infected. This is particularly true of animal or human bites, so always seek medical attention for this kind of wound. Bacteria that live in the mouths of humans, cats, dogs, and other animals contain pasteurella and other virulent bacteria that can lead you from a small bite to the operating room within 24 hours.  This is also true of fight bites, which are incurred during a fist fight. When one individual hits another in the mouth and gets accidentally bitten by the others teeth, the wounds are also particularly prone to infection. A bite may need to be treated with prescription antibiotics to prevent infection. Make sure you go to the doctor or emergency room to deal with bites. If your wound does not need medical care, you can take care of it at home. Rinse the wound with warm water to remove the excess blood.  This may disrupt clotted blood and the wound may ooze or begin bleeding again. This is...


Осмотрите рану. Подготовьте серьезную рану для поездки в травмпункт. Не пытайтесь очистить и зажать рану подручными хозяйственными средствами. Доберитесь до травмпункта безопасным способом.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you can see fat, muscle, or bone through your cut, or if the cut is wide and jagged, you will most likely need stitches. If you are unsure, you should check with a doctor or nurse.  Signs that it is a problem needing quick attention can include any or a combination of the following: extreme pain, a lot of bleeding, signs of shock (such as cold, sweaty skin, feeling cold, or paleness of skin and appearance). You know a cut is through the skin if you can see fat (yellow-tan, lumpy tissue), muscle (deep-red, stringy tissue), or bone (tan-white, hard surface). However, any cut that is more than three centimeters long or 1/2 inch deep requires medical attention. If a cut does not go all the way through the skin, it does not need stitches, and can be cared for at home. If you believe your cut needs emergency medical attention, there are a few things you can do to care for the wound before traveling to the emergency room. Quickly rinse the wound under water to wash away any loose debris or dirt. Try to wipe any debris or dirt away from the injury site first with sterile gauze to ensure that the water does not wash the debris into the wound. Next, apply pressure with a clean cloth or bandage and continue to hold pressure as you get transported to the emergency room.  The wound will get cleaned again when you see your doctor to make sure it is thoroughly disinfected. If the wound is large and bleeding a lot, try to wrap the area with a towel or bandage, then continue to apply pressure. As you travel, try to position the wound above the level of the heart to reduce severe bleeding. Don't remove any object that does not wash away easily. If glass or debris is lodged in the wound, you can do more damage by trying to remove it yourself. Also, do not attempt to sew or glue the wound shut, as household products can cause infection and/or prevent healing. Do not use rubbing alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or iodine to clean the cut, as it can slow healing. If possible, do not drive yourself, as it may be dangerous. If you are...


Осмотрите ручку набора комбинации. Стержень. Приводной диск механизма. Кодовые диски. Мысленно представьте гусак механизма. Пазы кодовых дисков. Если вы знаете количество чисел в комбинации, следующую часть можно пропустить.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The face of a combination lock is a circular, rotatable dial. Numbers are written around the circumference, usually beginning with 0 at the top and increasing as you go around the dial clockwise. Aside from physically breaking into the safe (which is very hard to do), correctly inputting a series of numbers into the combination dial is the only way to open a safe. This is a small, simple cylinder attached to the combination dial. When you rotate the dial, the spindle rotates as well. The spindle and other parts are not visible even with the safe door open. Located on the far end of the spindle (opposite the combination dial), this circular object is threaded onto the spindle and rotates with it. A small drive pin extending from the drive cam serves to catch against the wheels (see below) and set them rotating. Also called tumblers, these circular objects encircle the spindle but are not attached to them. They must be caught by the drive pin in order to rotate.  A combination lock has one wheel for each number in its combination (typically 2–6). For instance, a lock with a 3-number combination (e.g. 25-7-14) has three wheels. Knowing how many wheels there are is important for cracking the safe, but there are ways to discover this number without knowing the combination (see later parts). Small tabs on the wheel called the wheel fly catch against the drive pin or next wheel and sets them rotating. This term is not important to remember for this guide; just know that the drive cam makes contact with the wheels to set them spinning. The fence is a small rod resting gently atop the wheels. (It does not prevent them from turning.) The fence is connected to a lever mechanism responsible for keeping the safe shut. As long as the fence remains in place, the safe is locked. Older texts may refer to this as lock drop, drop-pawl, or dog (an obsolete term for any object that holds or blocks another). Each wheel has a notch (also called a gate) at one point along its circumference. When each wheel is rotated so the notch is...


Осмотрите салон автомобиля. Исследуйте обивку передних и задних сидений. Осмотрите систему кондиционирования воздуха.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Check everywhere, even in places that are hidden from you view like under the floor mats and seats. Look for any traces of moisture or mildew. Use your hand to feel around in places you can't see. Make sure they are mold free and are not moist when you touch them.  Let the automobile sit in the sun with the windows rolled down to dry out. Brush away any loose mold from the upholstery. When the A/C is running, water condenses and attracts dust, spores, pollen, and other germs. This later forms fungi and causes a mildew smell that can be treated.  Use an odor remover spray to treat your car's A/C every year. Spray the odor remover into the A/C vents to eliminate odors caused by stagnant water, bacteria, and mildew.


Осмотрите самолет, прежде чем подняться на борт. Найдите штурвал. Найдите газ и устройство управления горючей смесью. Найдите инструменты управления полетом. Найдите инструменты управления посадкой. Поставьте ноги на педали поворота.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Before taking off, it's important to perform a walk-around examination called a "pre-flight." This is a visual inspection of the aircraft to verify that the airplane components are in good working order. Your instructor should provide you with a highly useful operating checklist for the specific plane and this checklist will tell you exactly what to do in each phase of flight, even pre-flight. The basics of pre-flight:   Check control surfaces. Remove any control locks and make sure your ailerons, flaps, and rudder are moving freely and smoothly.  Visually check your fuel tanks and oil.  Make sure they're filled to the specified levels. To check the fuel level, you'll need a clean fuel measuring rod. To check oil, there's a dipstick in the engine compartment.  Check for fuel contaminants. This is done by draining a small amount of fuel into a special glass container tool, and looking for water or dirt in the fuel. Your instructor will show you how.  Fill out a weight and balance sheet which helps ensure that you are not flying outside the capabilities of your airplane. Your instructor will show you how.  Look for nicks, dings, and any other type of body damage. These small imperfections might inhibit your aircraft's flying ability, especially if the prop is compromised. Always check props before an engine start. Use caution around airplane props. - If there are electrical issues with the plane, the prop could turn over unexpectedly, causing severe injury.  Check emergency supplies. Although it is not pleasant to think about, prepare for the worst. - There is always the possibility of something going wrong with the aircraft. Make sure there is a supply of food, water, and first aid items. Also ensure that you have an operating radio, flashlight, and batteries. A weapon may be needed along with standard repair parts for the plane. When you take your seat in the cockpit, all of the systems and gauges will look complicated, but they'll look much simpler once you become familiar with what they do. In front of you...


Осмотрите свое тело на наличие признаков сыпи. Следите за любым появившимся зудом. Обратите внимание, если вы почувствовали одышку. Прислушайтесь к хрипам и свисту при дыхании.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A rash that is caused by allergies will generally look like swollen red bumps or circles. When your body releases histamine in response to an allergy, small blood vessels in your skin can expand and can cause the surrounding skin to swell up and become red. These hives are one of the most visible ways to tell if you have allergies. Your top layer of skin (which is referred to in the medical world as your epidermis) contains special nerve fibers called C-fiber that create the sensation of feeling itchy. When your body reacts to an allergen, your skin cells can become inflamed, in turn affecting or damaging this C-fiber. When this damage occurs, you feel itchy. When you get allergies, the most common places you will feel itchy include your eyes, nose, ears, throat, lips, or around your mouth. When inflammation reaches the breathing tubes where air passes through, the tubes becomes narrow. This narrowing of your airways can lead to feeling like you can’t catch your breath or breathe in fully. This is called shortness of breath and can be very dangerous if the inflammation becomes too much. If you are having trouble breathing, take an antihistamine (allergy medication), let someone know what you’re going through and, if necessary, get yourself to a hospital. The chemical histamine is released into nearby cells if your body’s immune system detects a harmful foreign body (in this case, allergens). Histamine causes small blood vessels in your body to expand and become inflamed. When this inflammation reaches your throat and airways, your breathing tubes become narrow, making it harder for you to breath. What results is a high-pitched whistling sound each time you breathe.


Осмотрите свое тело. Следите за изменениями на карте для родинок. Обратите внимание на проблемные родинки. Повторяйте осмотр раз в месяц.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The best way to find skin cancer early is to keep a check on any skin abnormalities through a monthly full body skin exam. Stand in front of a full length mirror. Examine the whole front of your body, checking each part of your body. Turn around and look over your shoulder, examining the back area of your body, paying special attention to the back of your legs. Next, raise your arms and examine your underarms, inner arm area, elbow, forearms, upper underarms, and palms.   Make sure you also look at the tops and bottoms of your feet. Using a hand mirror, check your buttocks, genitals, neck, and scalp. If there are areas you can’t reach, ask a loved one to help. As you examine your body, track your moles on a mole map. This map needs to be a representation of your body, with a front and a back, so you can keep track of where all your moles are. Each month, pinpoint where your moles are and write down the general appearance of them. The American Academy of Dermatology has a premade map that you can download every month as you do your examination. While making your examination, you need to watch for problem moles. You should notice is your moles change shape, size, or color, start to ooze or bleed, and feel itchy, swollen, or tender, or if the mole returns after it has been removed. To keep track of problem moles, you need to follow the ABCDE rule. The rules to notice melanomas are:  A: Asymmetry, when moles have different halves and one side looks different than the other. B: Borders, which tend to be ragged, irregular, or scalloped, and it may also have visible blood vessels around it. C: Color, which can be different shades of brown, tan, red, or black, with rare ones turning white. D:  Diameter, which tend to be larger than 6 mm. E: Evolving, which means they change size, shape, and color over time, or have a shrunken center. In order to note the progress of your moles, you need to make sure you perform this examine once a month. This will ensure that you know how your moles are doing and you will be able to...


Осмотрите свои укусы. Поищите новые укусы утром. Обратите внимание на расположение укусов. Найдите признаки аллергической реакции.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Look for slightly discolored, pin-like raised red dots that are about 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm in diameter (bed bug bites usually come in long lines of red dots). You may also see hives or wheals that are significantly redder than the surrounding skin. If you’re experiencing a more rare, severe case, you might even find blisters larger than 0.5 cm in diameter that have developed on bed bug bites. 1 centimeter equals 0.4 inches. If you wake up with fresh bug bites or itchy welts, you likely have bed bugs. See if they look and feel like mosquito or flea bites -- bed bug bites are often red and slightly swollen, itchy and irritating like other bug bites. Look for a series of bites that appear in a line or a random grouping of bites. These appear because bed bugs will bite several times a night. If you’re experiencing new bites during the day, it’s likely not bed bugs. Look for bites on skin that is exposed when you’re sleeping. Also check for bites under loose clothing. Note that bed bugs will avoid the soles of your feet, so any bites there are less likely to be from bed bugs. If you’re allergic to bed bugs, you might find that you develop hives or a rash similar to eczema or a fungal infection. Also check to see if the bites are getting larger, are painfully swelling, or even exuding a pus. These are also common signs of an allergy to bed bug bites.  Note that it can take up to two weeks for your body to fully react to a bed bug bite. Consult a doctor if you develop a severe reaction to the bite.


Осмотрите свой живот. Возьмите чистую кисть для теней и обмакните ее в осветляющую пудру. Заполните кубики осветляющей пудрой. Сглаживайте, сглаживайте и еще раз сглаживайте. Готово.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You have just applied the base and added some shading, creating something that looks like an upward-pointing arrow and some boxes. These boxes are your muscle, and will need some more defining. Simply swivel your brush in the highlighter, and then tap the brush to get rid of any extra powder. You can also blow on the brush to dislodge any excess. Take the brush, and lightly apply the highlighter to the muscles. Using a tapping or dabbing motion at first, then blend in the edges using a brushing, left-to-right and up-and-down, motion. Pick up your powder brush, and using a circular motion, go over the lines you have made. Look at yourself in the mirror, and be sure to examine your work from every angle: front, left, and right. If necessary, apply more bronzer or highlighter, but be sure to blend it again. To make it mostly waterproof, you can spray a layer of hairspray on top of the makeup. If your highlighter is too light and your bronzer is too dark, and blending did not help, you can further soften it by going back over it with pressed powder foundation. Simply swivel your powder brush into some pressed powder foundation that closely matches your skin tone, and dust it over your abdomen.


Осмотрите свою кожу на наличие красных пятен. Обратите внимание на пораженные участки тела. Обратите внимание на боль. Определите причину.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The most common symptom of psoriasis is thick, scaly, raised red patches of skin. The patches of red skin are covered with silver-colored or white scales. A different type of psoriasis may have small red spots all over the skin. Psoriasis may also cause swollen red areas of the skin or bumps with pus.  The raised scaly patches of skin are extremely dry. The patches may crack and bleed. Pus-filled bumps will dry out and may turn brown or become scaly. Where the red areas appear on your skin depends on the type of psoriasis you have. Psoriasis can happen pretty much any place on your body. If you have the large, thick silvery-red scales, this can be anywhere, including your mouth or genitals. Mostly it forms on the knees, elbows, lower back, and scalp.  Guttate psoriasis causes small red bumps mostly occur on the torso, back, arms, legs, and scalp. Inverse psoriasis gives you patches of red skin along the folds of your skin, such as on your armpits, groin, under the breasts, along your buttocks, and around your genitals.  You may also get psoriasis of the nails or hands. Pustular psoriasis may only affect the palms or the soles of the feet. Psoriasis sometimes causes pain. The red patches on your skin may have a burning sensation or become sore and tender. Some bumps may cause blisters that are painful to touch or throb. You may also experience swollen or painful joints. Some psoriasis may leave the skin feeling raw and achy. Some psoriasis may occur after or alongside other conditions. Some types of psoriasis, such as the small red bumps, may show up after certain illnesses like strep throat.  Some forms of psoriasis may be accompanied by fever, fatigue, chills, muscle weakness, or an overall feeling of sickness. Some types of psoriasis are accompanied by rapid heart rates or a rapid pulse.


Осмотрите свою кожу. Осмотрите кожу на наличие признаков базалиомы (базальноклеточного рака). Попробуйте выявить признаки меланомы. Плоскоклеточный рак кожи. Следите за поражениями.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The best way to check yourself for skin cancer is to do a self-examination, or survey. When performing your skin survey, choose a particular day during the month and note it on the calendar. Evaluate each area of your skin, leaving no part unseen. After you look at all the easily seen areas, use a mirror to evaluate the genitals, the anal area, between the toes, your back, and any other hard to see area. It may be helpful to have an image of a body chart and check off areas as you check them on yourself, as well as make note of any moles or markings you find.   For examining your scalp, enlist the help of a friend, partner, or spouse. Part your hair in small sections looking and feeling for erosions, scales, or discolored lesions. With the advent of tanning booths and full-body tans, you can end up with skin cancer on the vulva and penis. Take your skin survey seriously and leave no surface unexamined. The best way to adequately perform this survey is to know what each different kind of skin cancer looks like. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. It is most often found in the sun-exposed areas of the head, including the ears and neck.  It is erosive in nature, which means the local skin invasion of the cancer eats into the tissue it affects. It metastasizes, or spreads, to other sites on the body. Risk factors for this include sun exposure, tanning bed use, tendency to freckle, fair skin, number of blistering sunburns in your lifetime, and history of smoking. The lesions are flat or slightly raised, pink or flesh-colored, bleed easily, and have a type of hole in them. They have appearance of eroded flesh and can look like a sore or lesion which oozes, crusts, and doesn't heal. The lesions typically range in size from 1 to 2 cm. Early detection is especially important with melanoma. It is the most deadly of all skin cancers. Melanoma can be cured if it is caught early during stage one. As the cancer advances to late stage cancer, the survival rate for more than a few years is less than...


Осмотрите свою собаку или кошку. Обратите внимание на фекалии вашего питомца. Обратите внимание на изменения в пищевом поведении вашего питомца. Понаблюдайте за поведением своего питомца.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Though it may be harder to see on some breeds, all dogs and cats can get jaundiced yellowish skin.  Check the gums, whites of the eyes, base of the ears, nostrils, abdomen, and genitals, as the jaundice may be more noticeable in these areas.  If you suspect your pet has jaundice, take him to a vet for immediate examination. If you pet has jaundice, he has an underlying illness, such as hepatitis or other liver problems, that will require veterinary treatment or it could become fatal. As with humans, your pet’s urine may be darker due to increased bilirubin being excreted. Unlike humans, the pet’s stool may also be darker and orange colored. Your pet may urinate more than usual. Pets with jaundice may be excessively thirsty but lack an appetite, and suffer weight loss while having abdominal distension. These are all symptoms that coincide with jaundice to reflect an underlying illness. As with humans, your pet may be lethargic and have difficulty breathing, also due to the underlying illness.


Осмотрите свою шею. Убедитесь в наличии стойких симптомов. Следите за проявлением симптомов. Сдайте анализ крови. Будьте готовы к дополнительным анализам.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Use a mirror to check the base of your neck. Focus the mirror on the lower part of your neck, between your voice box and collarbone. Tilt your head back and take a sip of water. If there is any swelling, tenderness, or bumps/lumps or nodules at the base of the neck, call your physician and let her know you are concerned about the finding and if you should be checked for thyroid disease. Make sure the lighting is good enough so that you can see clearly. Look for symptoms that last longer than two to three weeks. If your symptoms revolve around your monthly cycle, look for symptoms that continue longer than two to three cycles. For example, you may be constantly tired with no good explanation for it because you seem to sleep long enough and get enough rest. Being tired alone is not enough to indicate a thyroid problem, as tiredness and fatigue can be caused by many things. Use a large calendar on the fridge or a large notebook to record how many hours you slept and if you felt rested, when you get your periods, if you feel too cold or too warm, if you have gained weight or lost weight, or if you feel like your heart or breath is racing. Record what you were doing when you had that sensation. If you feel nervous or anxious, take a few minutes to assess if it seems to be because of events in your life or if it seems to be unexplainable. Thyroid disorders can be silent for a long time. The body has a number of mechanisms to compensate for thyroid dysfunction; however, don’t hesitate to ask your physician to run tests if you are concerned about your thyroid function. The best way to check your thyroid is to get your doctor to test your blood. Your doctor can check for the levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). You should also consider asking that your levels of T3 and free T4 be checked as well, because differences in these levels can give you more information about the condition of the thyroid.  Since the thyroid is controlled via TSH from the pituitary, sometimes what looks like thyroid disease may actually...


Осмотрите скорлупу на наличие трещин и дырок. Промойте грецкие орехи. Вырежьте небольшой «х» в скорлупе.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

While it might be tempting to select walnuts with cracks in the shell to make it easier to peel the shell away after cooking, shells with cracks or holes in them do not offer much protection for the kernel inside, and as a result, there is a higher chance that the walnuts will have gone rancid or will have lost some of their original flavor. Even though the heat will likely kill off most of the contaminants on the walnut shell, starting off with clean walnuts is always more sanitary. Clean the walnuts by rinsing them under warm running water. If you notice any stuck-on dirt, gently scrub the walnut shell with a vegetable brush. Allow the nuts to air dry before toasting. Using a sharp, serrated knife, cut a small "x" onto one side of the walnut. One of the main reasons that people typically remove the shell before toasting the walnut is because the shell is a little harder to remove after it is heated. To make it easier to peel the shell, cut an "x" into it before you begin toasting.


Осмотрите след. Изучите рисунок дорожки. Проверьте свои результаты.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

It's exciting to discover a footprint in the mud or snow, a tell-tale sign that another creature has recently crossed the same path you're taking. Every animal has a distinct print, and if you know what to look for, you'll be able to tell what type of animal might be nearby. When you look at a footprint, pay attention to these factors:   The size of the print. Right off the bat, you should be able to tell whether the print was likely left by a fox, bear, cat or mouse by the size of the print.  The number of toes. This is a basic feature of footprints that can be very revealing, since different animals have different numbers of toes in their prints. For example, felines like bobcats and cougars have 4 toes on each foot, while weasels and skunks have five.  Whether or not nail prints are visible. Feline prints don't show the nails, but prints left by wolves, raccoons and bears show long claw marks.  Whether the print shows an opposable toe (or thumb). Creatures that can climb trees, like raccoons and opossums,  have an opposable digit that enables them to grip the tree as they climb.  Whether the front and back prints are the same size. Dogs, cats, foxes, bears and many other creatures have front and back feet that are exactly the same size. If you see prints that show tiny front feet and large back feet, they were probably left by a rabbit or hare.  Whether the prints were left by a hoofed animal. The print of a deer, moose, elk or another hoofed animals is quite distinct from that left by an animal with paws. The next step is to look at where the footprints fall and try to identify a pattern. You can determine an animal's gait by interpreting the track pattern. Since different animal families have different gaits, examining the track pattern can help you figure out what type of animal tracks you're seeing. You can also use the track pattern to predict where the animal may have gone. Here are the most common track patterns:   Diagonal walker pattern. Diagonal walkers, including felines, canines, and hoofed...


Осмотрите стеклоочистители на наличие трещин.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Old windshield wipers become hard and cracked over time, especially in hot, dry climates. If your wiper seems to have lost it's rubbery spring, it's probably time to replace it.


Осмотрите трубки, идущие от бачка с омывающей жидкостью. Прочистите закупорку в шлангах воздушным компрессором. Замените поврежденные шланги омывающей жидкости.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If your windshield washer jets are not spraying washer fluid onto the windshield, it may be due to a severed or kinked hose running from the windshield washer fluid reservoir to the jets.  Look over the lines for signs of blockages or damage.  Start at the reservoir and follow the lines all the way to the jets attached to the hood. Look for signs of leaking, kinks or other forms of damage. If the hoses appear to be intact, the issue may be a clog inside the one of the lines.  Pull the hose off of the nozzle at the jet as well as the nozzle at the reservoir, then use an air compressor or can of air to force air through the line and remove any blockages.  If the air cannot pass through the line to unclog it, you will need to replace it. If the air passes right through the line, reinstall it. If you are unable to clear a blockage in the hose, you will need to install a replacement.  You may be able to purchase direct replacements at your local auto parts store, otherwise take the clogged hose with you and find a rubber hose with the same inside diameter.  Purchase a length of hose that matches the one you need to replace.  Simply attach the new hose to the same nozzles you removed the old one from. Test your jets once more after replacing the hose.


Осмотрите у собаки область гениталий. Проверьте наличие следов крови или выделений. Обратите внимание на более частое мочеиспускание. Убедитесь в том, что собака находится в подходящем для разведения возрасте.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When your female dog is going into heat, her vulva will begin to swell. You should notice that her genital area will appear enlarged and protruding outward. The tip of her vulva should move upwards to make it easier for a male dog to penetrate her. These are all signs that she is in heat.  You can turn your dog over on her stomach to examine her genital area or observe her genital area from behind. You should be able to see her swollen vulva from behind. You should also notice your female dog is spotting around your home, such as on furniture, on her bed, or on any carpeting. The spotting or discharge may appear deep red, milky pink, or white. Your dog will be fertile around 12 days after she starts bleeding, as it gets thinner and lighter.  You may also notice the blood or discharge has a distinct smell. The strong smell is meant to attract the attention of a male dog. Some female dogs will bleed very heavily when they are in heat while other dogs will only have minimal bleeding or discharge. You should also observe your dog’s behavior and pay attention to how often she urinates. If she is urinating in small quantities more frequently, she is likely in heat. Her urine contains pheromones and hormones, which will help let males know she is interested in mating. You may notice that your female dog wants to be let outside more often to urinate than she usually does. This could be a sign she is experiencing the period in her heat cycle when she is most fertile. You should also confirm your dog is old enough to mate. Most female dogs should not breed with a male dog until they have had two to three heat cycles. They should be at least one to two years of age. Certain dogs that are prone to hip dysplasia should be x-rayed before mating. The x-rays should be sent to the OFA for interpretation. Your dog must be age 2 or older or the OFA will not accept the x-ray.  If you are not sure your dog is mature enough to breed, ask your vet. Your vet should be able to tell you if your female dog is ready for breeding.


Осмотрите упаковку для пищевых продуктов. Осмотрите еду. Понюхайте еду. Проверьте дату. Разберитесь с испорченной едой.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

An opening in the food packaging or a tear in the plastic indicate that the food has been exposed to cold, outside air, and has a higher chance of being freezer burned. Remove the food from the packaging, and check the food for dry areas, areas of discoloration, and ice crystals. Food with any of these qualities, is highly likely to be freezer burned.  The exact color of freezer burn discoloration varies depending on the food, but freezer burn tends to look white on poultry (chicken), grayish-brown on meat (steak), white on vegetables, and icy crystals formations on ice cream. Patches of wrinkling on meat or vegetables are also an indication that your food might be freezer burned. Smell the food and see if you can detect an unpleasant plastic-y and stale “freezer” odor. When fat from food comes in contact with air outside of its packaging and oxidizes, it creates the gross freezer flavor and smell we associate with freezer burn. Store bought food is usually labeled with a storage date. Check the label and determine if the food has been stored past this date. If your food is past the labeled date, and has ice crystals, your food is most likely freezer burned. Freezer burned food is not unsafe to eat. However, you can save a majority portion of the food you plan to eat by trimming off the freezer burned areas, and preparing and eating the rest of the food like normal.  If the freezer burn is widespread, throwing out the food may be the best option. Even though the food is safe to eat, it will be flavorless, or have a strange flavor. Freezer burned ice cream, will have small ice crystals formations on the surface, which are perfectly fine to eat, though not very appetizing.


Осмотрите упаковку. Внимательно осмотрите коробку. Проверьте номер партии, а также контрольный и серийный номера. Потрогайте бутылку.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Legitimate perfumes typically have cellophane tightly wrapped around the boxes. See if the cellophane is loosely or poorly wrapped, to the point where it is moving around the box. Improperly wrapped cellophane is a telltale sign of counterfeit perfumes. You can often discern the authenticity of a perfume merely by inspecting the right parts of the box. Before opening your perfume, carefully examine the box for any signs of unprofessional packaging and design.  Examine the text on the back of the packaging. Check for grammatical errors, misspellings, poorly laid out information, etc. Real packaging for a real perfume should ideally be grammatically correct. Spelling or grammar mistakes can indicate the mark of a counterfeit.   Real packaging is made from high quality paperboard. Boxes made from thin, flimsy material are often counterfeit. Look for the barcode on the packaging. The barcode must be placed on the lowest back portion and not on the sides. Check to see if there is any excess glue or tape. Real perfume shouldn’t have any messy glue residue or extra tape inside or outside the container. Authentic perfume will have all of these numbers on the packaging, which can then be used to independently verify its authenticity. Consult the manufacturer to see whether the numbers match with their production numbering. Real perfumes have smooth bottle containers while imitation bottles are often a bit rough and are usually poorly made, sometimes constructed with plastic. Quality perfume bottles have tight fitting caps that are spill-proof. Be aware that designer perfume labels treat the bottle as part of the perfume experience, so the bottle should be of a superior quality


Осмотрите упаковку. Проверьте состояние обуви. Проверьте номер SKU (Stock Keeping Unit, в переводе — «складская учётная единица») на коробке и на этикетке внутри вашей пары обуви. Примерьте кроссовки.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Most fake Nike shoes do not come in an original Nike box. Instead, they are shrink-wrapped in clear plastic or don't come in a box at all. Most of the boxes for fake Nikes are hastily glued together and therefore not as sturdy as true Nike boxes. If you have owned similar Nike shoes in the past, compare them to your new shoes. If the two pairs significantly differ in quality, your new shoes are likely fake and may fall apart within the first several days of use.  Real Nikes are always softer than fake ones. This is because they are made from real leather, while fake Nikes are manufactured from pleather. The midsoles of fake Nike shoes tend to have visible dots from the manufacturing process, unlike real Nikes. Check the lacing. Real Nike shoes are usually fully laced, while fakes tend to skip every other lacing hole. Every pair of authentic Nike shoes comes with an SKU number that is identical to the SKU number on their box. If the numbers are missing or do not match, they are likely fakes. Check the tongue label. Often, fake Nike manufacturers put outdated sizing labels on the inside of the shoe. For example, a fake label may tell you the shoe was designed in 2008 when in fact Nike first manufactured that item in 2010. The soles of most fake Nike sneakers feel plastic-y and don't have much traction, while real Nike shoes have BRS 1000 rubber soles. Most fake Nike sneakers do not fit true to size. They generally are 1/2 size smaller and significantly narrower than real Nikes. Try the same Nike shoe in a trusted retailer to get an accurate reading of how it feels.


Осмотрите уши своего питомца. Посетите ветеринара. Помните о возможности осложнений.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Before making a trip to the vet's, check your cat's ears at home. The more information you can provide in the vet's office, the better. Self-diagnosis is not recommended, but doing a preliminary check to examine symptoms is a good idea.  The wax from a cat with ear mites is excessive and dark in color. There will often be scratches of scabs near the base of the ear from excessive scratching.  Cats may be sensitive about having their ear's touched if they're experiencing discomfort. Try having a friend or family member help you by holding the cat while you push back their ears to look inside. To get a firm diagnosis, a vet trip is necessary. This prevents a misdiagnosis of ear mites, which is common as other conditions mimic the same symptoms, and the vet can also provide you with treatment options.  Diagnosis ear mites is very easy for veterinarians and it can usually be done via a routine and non-invasive physical exam.  Your vet will use an otoscope, an instrument used for examining the ear, to magnify the ear and look at its internal structures under light. Usually, if ear mites are causing the symptoms, the vet will see them.  If your vet does not see ear mites, this does not necessarily mean your cat does not have ear mites. They will probably request a swab of the ear and examine it under a microscope to confirm ear mites. Ear mites are usually a benign condition but can sometimes cause complications if not treated properly or promptly. Be aware of the various complications of ear mites.  Ear mites can lead to infection if not treated promptly. Your cat's ear canal can be affected, which can permanently damage hearing.  If your cat scratches excessively around their ear, this could lead to ruptures blood vessels that require surgery.  For these reasons, home diagnosis and treatment is not recommended for ear mites. After watching for symptoms and checking your cat's ears, make a vet appointment immediately.


Осмотрите форму пальцев. Изучите пальцы на предмет гладкости. Изучите расстояние между пальцами. Изучите строение пальцев. Изучите длину пальцев.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Finger shape normally coincides with the shape of the hand. However, most hands represent a mixture of finger types. This mixture helps to create a diversity of qualities and talents for a person. The shape of the fingernail is also used in trying to determine the type of finger.    Square fingers have square nails and represent a down-to-earth quality in respect to the attributes of the finger.  Pointed fingers often have almond-shaped nails and reveal an artistic nature.  Spade-shaped fingers have square-based nails which broaden at the tip and represent inventiveness.  Cone-shaped fingers have oval nails and represents an imaginative quality.  With mixed fingers, if a person had a square type of ring finger, for example, then they would be artistically inclined. But if the same person had a pointed index finger, then their occupation will commonly not be art-related.  When it comes to nails, naturally long nails show a soft heart; short nails show an unfortunate paranoid and uneasy nature; wide nails show quarrelsome qualities; narrow nails show a conservative and refined nature. The smoothness or knottiness of the fingers and their joints is a good indication of which area of life a person would most likely be active in. It also deals with the instinctive, practical, and intellectual attainment in regards to the fields which each finger represents. The middle finger deals with service (goals, restrictions). The index finger deals with authority (position, wealth, happiness). The ring finger deals with fulfillment (fame, success). Finally, the little finger deals with activity (health, mind, commercial ventures).   If your joints are generally smooth, then you may tend to be passive, letting other control you, but at the same time quite impulsive which may sometimes lead to carelessness.  If your top knuckles are smooth and your middle ones are internally rough, then you are a person whose intellect and practicality work well together. A strong instinctive drive is a characteristic of well-developed...


Осмотрите царапины.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Toothpaste works best for shallow scratches and scuffs on the reflective side. It will probably not work on a deep scratch. Scratches on the non-reflective label side should never be rubbed, and may have caused irreparable damage. If you have deep scratches, consider sending the disk to a disk repair service. You could also try more abrasive treatments, such as a non-petroleum-based metal polish.


Осмотрите шишки. Правильно храните хмель.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

In the late summer, when it's time to harvest the hops, examine the cones on the bines to see if they are mature. Hop cones are ripe when they're dry, papery, aromatic, springy, and filled with yellow lupulin powder. Test one by cracking it open to see if it is ripe.  Hop cones that are heavy and green aren't ready yet. Be patient; your hops might not ripen until early fall. First year plants may not yield a lot; they hit their peak during the second year.  Harvesting times may vary by regional climate. Until you're ready to use them, hops should be stored in airtight food storage bags in the refrigerator. If you won't be using them for awhile, you can freeze them. Properly stored hops will stay fresh for about a year.


Осмотрите штукатурку на предмет сколов и трещин. Заделайте мелкие сколы и трещины шпатлевкой. Оцените проблемные загрязнения.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Before you clean stucco, you must examine it closely for any flaws. If you wash damaged stucco, water can get into the cracks, causing mold and mildew to grow, among other issues. If you locate chips and cracks in your stucco, don't move forward with cleaning it until you've repaired the damage.  You can repair minor damage (small chips, hairline cracks, etc.) yourself. Damage beyond that is best repaired by a professional who is experienced with stucco work. If you find relatively minor flaws in your stucco, seal them yourself using a color-matched exterior acrylic caulk. You can get this caulk at most home improvement stores. It might be difficult to find a caulk that's the exact same color as your stucco, but buy the closest you can get. As long as the repairs are minor, a slightly off-color caulk probably won't stand out.  To replicate the texture of the surrounding stucco, try pressing sand or another gritty substance into the surface of the wet caulk. Give the caulk at least a week to dry completely before you attempt to clean the wall. What's causing the stains and discoloration on your stucco? Is it dirt and general debris? Or it something else, like mildew or algae? Mildew appears as a black stain that looks a lot like dirt. If the black stain occurs near a place on the wall where water often drips or accumulates, such as under eaves, the black stains you see are most likely mildew, not dirt. If you have green staining, this is algae.  You will need to use bleach to clean off micro-organisms like algae and mildew. If you're dealing with significant staining over large areas of wall, consider having a professional clean the stucco.