Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по «Компьютер» и выберите «Свойства». Щелкните по ссылке «Активировать Windows» (в нижней части окна). Введите ключ Windows 7 в строке. Нажмите .

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Right-click on Computer and select Properties. This will open the System Properties window. You can also press ⊞ Win+Pause. The software will attempt to detect an active Internet connection. If one is detected, the "Activate Windows online now" option will be available for selection. If it is not available, check to make sure you are connected to the Internet. You must enter a valid 25 character key in order to activate your copy of Windows. Your product key may be located underneath your laptop, on the back of your computer case, on the disc case for your Windows 7 installation DVD, or in the Windows 7 manual.  If you downloaded the software online, then you will find it in your confirmation email. If you cannot find your product key, you may need to purchase a new one. Next to activate your copy of Windows. The activation process may take a few moments. Once it has been completed, the activation window will display a confirmation message. To double-check that you are activated, open System Properties again (Right-click on Computer and select Properties). The bottom of the window should show the message “Windows is activated”.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по букве самого левого столбца. Нажмите Вставить. Щелкните по ячейке A1. Введите «=СЛЧИС()» в выбранной ячейке (кавычки не вводите). Нажмите ↵ Enter. Выберите ячейку со случайным числом. Удерживайте Control и нажмите C. Выберите ячейку под ячейкой со случайным числом. Выделите остальные ячейки случайной выборки. Удерживайте Control и коснитесь V.

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For example, if all of your data begins in column "A", you'd right-click the "A" at the top of the page. This will add a column to the left of your current left column. After doing this, any data that was in the "A" column will be relisted as being in the "B" column and so on.  Exclude the quotation marks. The "RAND" command applies a number between 0 and 1 to your selected cell. If Excel attempts to automatically format your "RAND" command, delete the formatting and re-type the command. You should see a decimal (e.g., 0.5647) appear in your selected cell.  Doing this will copy the "RAND" command.  For a Mac, you'll hold down ⌘ Command instead of Control. You can also right-click the "RAND" cell and then select Copy. This will likely be the "A2" cell. Clicking the "A1" cell and highlighting from there can cause a sorting error. To do this, you'll hold down ⇧ Shift while clicking the cell at the bottom of your data range. For example, if your data in columns "B" and "C" extends all the way down to cell 100, you would hold down ⇧ Shift and click "A100" to select all "A" cells from A2 to A100. Doing so will paste the random sample command into all selected cells (e.g., A2 through A100). Once this is done, you'll need to sort your data using the random numbers to reorder your results. Again, Mac users will need to hold down ⌘ Command instead of Control.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по графику. Нажмите Изменить тип диаграммы для ряда. Установите флажки у нужных рядов данных. Выберите тип диаграммы для каждого ряда данных. Щелкните по Ok.

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The chart is in the middle of the Excel spreadsheet. This displays a menu next to the line in the chart. This displays a window that allows you to edit the chart. To add other lines to the Y-axis, click the checkbox below "Y-axis" to the right of the data series in the lower-right corner of the window. In addition to graphing a data series on a separate Y-axis, you can also graph it on a different chart type.  Use the drop-down menu to select the chart type for each data series in the lower-right corner of the window. This saves the changes you made to the chart. If you want to change the chart type for the entire chart, click the chart type in the menu to the left of the window and then double-click the chart style in the window.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по любой закладке и в меню выберите «Удалить». Откройте боковую панель «Избранное», чтобы просмотреть закладки. Откройте диспетчер закладок, чтобы просмотреть их. Найдите закладки в Проводнике Windows.

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Internet Explorer refers to bookmarks as "favorites," and they can be deleted from anywhere by right-clicking on them and selecting "Delete." You can delete them from the Favorites sidebar or from the Favorites menu bar. This sidebar will display all of your saved bookmarks. There are a few ways to open it:  Click the Star (☆) button and then click the "Favorites" tab. Press Alt+C and click the "Favorites" tab. You can also view your bookmarks using the Favorites manager. This will allow you to easily expand and collapse your various bookmark folders:  Click the "Favorites" menu and select "Organize favorites." If you don't see the "Favorites" menu, press Alt. Click folders once to expand or collapse them. Deleting a folder will delete all of the bookmarks inside. Internet Explorer stores your favorites as files that you can find in Windows Explorer. This can make deleting large numbers of bookmarks much easier.  Open a Windows Explorer windows (⊞ Win+E) and navigate to C:\Users\username\Favorites. All of your Internet Explorer bookmarks will be displayed as files and folders. You can drag bookmark files to the Recycle Bin or right-click on them and select "Delete."


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по меню «Пуск». Нажмите Командная строка. Введите net share. Нажмите ↵ Enter.

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It's usually at the bottom-left corner of the screen. This opens a terminal window to the command prompt. Just click the terminal window to start typing. A list of shared folders will appear.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по панели задач Windows. Щелкните по Свойства. Прокрутите вниз и нажмите Выберите значки, отображаемые в панели задач. Щелкните по ползунку у «Громкость».

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By default, the Windows taskbar is at the bottom of the screen.  Right-clicking it displays a pop-up menu. It appears at the bottom of the pop-up menu that appears when you right-click of the taskbar. It's below the "Notification area." It's near the top of the menu.  This displays the volume icon in the taskbar notification area to the right.  If you still don't see the icon in the taskbar, click the icon that resembles a bracket pointing up on the left side of the notification area.  This displays all available icons in the taskbar. You can click and drag icons in the taskbar to re-arrange them.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по панели задач. Нажмите Диспетчер задач. Щелкните по Журнал приложений. Нажмите Удалить журнал использования.

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The taskbar is the bar at the bottom of the screen. Doing so invokes a pop-up menu. It's near the bottom of the pop-up menu. Alternatively, press Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Esc. This tab is at the top of the Task Manager window. It's a link near the top of the window. Doing so will reset the usage clock for each app on your computer to zero.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по панели задач. Нажмите Свойства. Нажмите Меню «Пуск». Снимите флажок у «Хранить и отображать список недавно открывавшихся программ». Нажмите Применить. Установите флажок у «Хранить и отображать список недавно открывавшихся программ».

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This bar is at the bottom of the screen, though you may need to hover your mouse at the bottom of the screen in order to display it. On a laptop that has a trackpad and no mouse buttons, use two fingers to click instead of right-clicking. It's at the bottom of the right-click drop-down menu. This tab is at the top of the Properties window. On Windows 8, click the Jump Lists tab instead. To do so, click the checkbox to the left of the "Store recently opened programs" line of text. You should see the checkmark there disappear. It's at the bottom of the window. Simply click the checkbox again to re-check it. Your Run history should now be empty.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по пустому пространству на веб-странице. Нажмите Создать ярлык. Нажмите Да.

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This opens a pop-up menu There should be no text or images beneath your pointer. It's near the middle of the menu. A shortcut to the website you're browsing will be created on your desktop.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу. Нажмите Параметры экрана. Прокрутите вниз и нажмите Дополнительные параметры экрана. Откройте меню «Разрешение». Выберите разрешение. Нажмите Применить. Щелкните по Сохранить .

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This will prompt a drop-down menu. It's toward the bottom of the menu. This link is at the bottom of the page. Doing so will invoke a drop-down menu with different resolution values (e.g., "800 x 600"). The resolution best-suited to your computer's screen will say "(Recommended)" next to it. The higher the resolution number is, the smaller your computer's text and icons will appear. It's below the "Resolution" bar. Clicking this button will apply your selected resolution to the screen. If you don't like your new resolution settings, you can click Revert or simply wait for a few seconds until the resolution automatically reverts to your computer's default setting.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу. Нажмите Персонализация. Нажмите Настройки экрана. Передвиньте ползунок «Разрешение» влево или вправо. Щелкните по OK. Нажмите Сохранить изменения, когда появится запрос.

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This will invoke a drop-down menu. It's toward the bottom of the right-click menu. On some versions of Vista, this option may say Properties instead. This link is at the bottom of the "Personalize" window. It's near the bottom of the "Display Settings" window. Dragging the slider to the left will decrease your screen resolution, while dragging it to the right will increase the resolution. Raising your resolution will make things smaller, while lowering the resolution will make things larger. If you are having difficulty seeing things on your computer, try lowering your resolution. If you want the clearest picture possible, raise the resolution to the size recommended for your display. It's at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt you to confirm your choice. Doing so will save your resolution settings.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу. Нажмите Разрешение экрана. Откройте меню «Разрешение». Выберите разрешение. Щелкните по OK. Нажмите Сохранить изменения, когда появится запрос.

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This will prompt a drop-down menu. It's toward the bottom of the right-click menu. It's below the "Resolution" heading. Doing so will prompt a drop-down menu with different resolution values, such as "1920 x 1080." On Windows 7, you may have a vertical slider here that allows you to click and drag a button up or down to increase or decrease the resolution. The resolution best-suited to your computer's screen will say "(Recommended)" next to it. The higher the resolution number is, the smaller your computer's text and icons will appear. It's at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt you to confirm your choice. Doing so will save your resolution settings. If you don't like the new resolution settings, you can click Revert or simply wait a few seconds for your computer's resolution to revert to your computer's default.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу. Нажмите Свойства. Передвиньте ползунок «Разрешение» влево или вправо. Щелкните по Применить. Нажмите Да, когда появится запрос. Нажмите OK, чтобы закрыть окно «Свойства экрана».

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This will invoke a drop-down menu. It's at the bottom of the menu. This will open the "Display Properties" window. If "Display Properties" doesn't open to the "Settings" tab, click it at the top of the window. It's near the bottom of the "Display Settings" window. Dragging the slider to the left will decrease your screen resolution, while dragging it to the right will increase the resolution. Raising your resolution will make things smaller, while lowering the resolution will make things larger. If you are having difficulty seeing things on your computer, try lowering your resolution. If you want the clearest picture possible, raise the resolution to the size recommended for your display. It's at the bottom of the window. After doing so, your screen will change resolution, and a confirmation box will appear. Doing this will save your resolution settings. If you don't like the new resolution settings, wait for a few seconds; the screen will revert to the old settings. Your new resolution will be saved.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу. Щелкните по Персонализация. Щелкните по Экран. Щелкните по значку в виде круга слева от размера текста. Нажмите Применить. Нажмите Выйти сейчас.

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Doing so will invoke a drop-down menu. You can minimize all programs to get to the desktop by clicking the rectangular box in the bottom-right corner of the screen. This option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu. You'll see this link under the "See also" heading in the bottom-left area of the Personalize window. You should see on this page the following options:   Smaller - The default text size.  Medium - 125 percent of the default text size.  Larger - 150 percent of the default text size. This will select it as your new text size. To set a custom text size, you can click the Set custom text size (DPI) link on the left side of the window, then click the 100% box, select a new scaling percentage, and click OK. It's at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt a pop-up window telling you to log off. This will log you out of your computer; in some cases, it may also restart your computer. Once you log back in, your text will be the specified size. If you have work open, click Log off later and save your work. You can then restart your computer by opening the Start menu, clicking the arrow right of Shut down, and clicking Restart.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу. Щелкните по Персонализация. Щелкните по теме. Нажмите Дополнительные параметры оформления. Откройте меню в разделе «Элемент». Выберите элемент, который нужно настроить. Откройте меню «Шрифт». Выберите шрифт. Измените шрифты разных элементов. Нажмите Применить, а затем нажмите OK.

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Doing so will invoke a drop-down menu. You can minimize all programs to get to the desktop by clicking the rectangular box in the bottom-right corner of the screen. This option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu. You should see a few square, colored icons in the middle of this page. Clicking one will open its theme page. You can also click the theme under "My Themes" near the top of this window to edit a theme you already created. It's near the bottom of the page, just below the "Color intensity" slider. You'll see this box directly below the "Items:" heading that's underneath the preview window. Clicking this box will invoke a drop-down menu. This box will usually say "Desktop" by default. You can't change the Desktop font, but you can change the following items:  Active Titlebar Icon Inactive Titlebar Menu Message Box Palette Title Selected Items ToolTip It's just below the "Items:" box. You'll see a drop-down menu with different font names appear. The way the fonts are displayed shows you how their text will appear. Doing so will apply it to your selected item (e.g., Title Bar) in the preview window near the top of the page.  If you don't like your selected font, try a different one. You can also change the font's formatting (e.g., color or size) by clicking the box beneath the respective heading and then clicking an option in the drop-down menu. To bold or italicize your font, click B or I respectively. They're right of the font name and size. While changing the font of every possible item won't make all of your Windows 7 computer's text match, it will apply to most of the menus and items with which you most often interact. These buttons are both at the bottom of the window. Doing so will apply and save your changes. You may need to restart your computer in order for these changes to take place.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по ярлыку программы от Adobe и выберите «Свойства». Нажмите на кнопку «Найти папку» или «Расположение файла». Откройте папку «App», а после – папку программы. Найти файл «adobe_eula.dll». Щелкните правой кнопкой мышки по файлу и выберите «Переименовать». Измените имя с «adobe_eula.dll» на «adobe_eula.old». Запустите программу от Adobe. Повторите аналогичные шаги для других программ от Adobe.

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This will be the quickest way to open the correct folder. This will open the folder for your Adobe program. For example, if you're trying to remove the license agreement from Photoshop CS4, open the "Photoshop" folder in the "App" folder. This is the file that controls the appearance of the license agreement. Note: This only works in CS4 and earlier. This will allow you to change the file name. This will turn the file into a backup so that it isn't deleted, but will keep it from being run by the program. When you launch your Adobe program again, you should be able to skip right past the license agreement. If you use multiple Adobe programs, you'll need to repeat these steps in each program's "App" folder.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по ⊞ Win. Щелкните по Командная строка. Введите ping www.facebook.com -t в командной строке. Нажмите ↵ Enter. Запишите IP-адрес сайта Facebook. Введите IP-адрес Facebook в адресной строке браузера. Нажмите ↵ Enter.

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It's in the bottom left corner of your screen. You can also hold down the ⊞ Win key and tap X. Doing so will open the Command Prompt program. If you're on a student computer or a similarly networked device, you may not be able to use Command Prompt. Make sure you don't add or subtract spaces or characters.  The IP address is the string of numbers to the right of "Reply from" and does not include the colon at the end of the string of numbers. For example, the IP address might look like "12.34.56.78" or something similar. The URL bar is usually at the top of the browser window. If Facebook's local IP address isn't blocked, you should now be on the Facebook login screen.


Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши. Нажмите Ctrl+P, чтобы распечатать страницу. Воспользуйтесь опцией «Файл» в верхнем меню браузера.

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After you've gone to the page you want to print, simply right click on your computer mouse. This will bring up a menu on your screen. Among the options in that menu is “print.”  Click on “print.” A new page will open up that is the print screen. Under “destination” on this page, you will see the printers available. Choose the one you want. You can also change the number of copies you want to print. The default will be set at 1. Now, all you have to do is hit the “print” button, and the page should print. You will have to do this for each page you want to print. Another option is to choose “Control P” on your computer keyboard if you don’t want to use the mouse. On a Mac, this function would be “Command P.”  The process is the same. You will see a print page, and must hit the “print” button after selecting the printer you want to use, and the number of copies. Remember that these steps work for printing any computer page, not just a page on Myspace. On some computers, the Control button is "CTRL." This is another way to print a computer screen page, including your Myspace page.  Open the side menu of your browser (if you are using Chrome). Open the menu of your browser (if you are using Firefox). Select “print.” Print the page.


Щелкните там, куда нужно ввести символ сердца. Нажмите NumLock. Зажмите Alt. Нажмите 3 на виртуальной клавиатуре.

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It's usually in the upper-right part of the keyboard.  It's usually on or near the J, K, or L keys. A heart (♥) symbol will appear where you placed the cursor. Even if the keys are unlabeled, the keypad will still work when Num Lock is on.


Щелкните там, куда нужно вставить вопросительный знак. Нажмите Изменить. Щелкните по Эмодзи и символы. Щелкните по значку «Развернуть». Нажмите Пунктуация. Дважды щелкните по ¿. Воспользуйтесь сочетанием клавиш.

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Open the app, document, or website into which you want to type an inverted question mark, then click the text box or location where the question mark will go. It's a menu item in the upper-left side of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear. This option is at the bottom of the Edit drop-down menu. The Character Viewer window will open. It's a box-shaped icon in the top-right corner of the Character Viewer window. You'll see this tab in the lower-left side of the window. It's at the top of the Character Viewer window. This will type the inverted question mark into your selected text field. Hold down ⌥ Option+⇧ Shift and tap ? while your cursor is in a text field to insert an inverted question mark. Pressing all three of these keys together at the exact same time will create a division symbol instead.


Щелкните “Connect to Server” (Присоединиться к серверу). Введите название игры. Присоединитесь к серверу по IP (При необходимости).

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If you want to join an existing game, choose Connect to Server. A list of Servers will appear on your screen including the name of the server, Game Host, World Name, Game Mode, country, etc. If joining a particular server, type the Game Name in the Game Filter box using proper caps. Click the name and then press START. Another way to join a server is by typing the IP manually; use this to join a private game.  Ask for the IP address of the Host and then type it in the “Connect To Server IP” box below. There are no spaces and the period is included. (e.g.: 127.0.0.1). The port number default is 25000. Now, press START.


Щеткой сметите сор с плиты. Очистите поверхность плиты. Почистите зоны установки конфорок. Вытрите плиту насухо.

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With a cleaning brush or paper towel, brush away any loose debris. Don’t worry too much about scraping caked on food and grime. Clean the top of the stove using a stovetop cleaner or soapy water. With a clean rag or sponge, scrub the surface. Pay close attention to caked on food and grime. Don’t forget to scrub the knobs and face. Spray some cleaner on tough spots and let it soak for five minutes before scrubbing. This will help to loosen the grime. Use a toothbrush to get into the crooks where the burners and caps sit. These areas can be tough to reach with a rag. Then wipe the area clean with a rag. Use a clean cloth or paper towel to dry the stove’s surface. Drying the stove’s surface will prevent streaking and make your stove’s surface shine.


Щеткой уберите со штанов всю грязь и мусор. Смешайте в пульверизаторе перекись водорода и мягкое моющее средство. Опрыскайте штаны раствором против пятен. Подождите 20–30 минут.

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Using a stiff-bristled brush or dry sponge, remove as much dirt from the pants as you can while they’re still dry. Use long, sweeping strokes, being careful to avoid spreading dirt to clean areas. Shake the pants out thoroughly when you’re done.  Brush down the pants outdoors to keep from making a mess inside your home. It’s important to treat stains as soon as possible so that they’ll have less time to set up on the fabric. Mix together roughly two parts hydrogen peroxide and one part liquid dish soap and shake to combine. Both of these ingredients contain active stain-fighting agents and will be instrumental in lifting the worst of the stains prior to laundering. Keep a bottle of hydrogen peroxide solution mixed up so that you’ll have a ready supply on hand to treat a dirty uniform after each game. Mist the pants liberally on both sides, focusing on areas where dirt and discoloration is the heaviest. Then, use your brush to work the solution further into the fibers of the garment where they can continue working on the stains.  Reapply fresh solution after chipping away at the stains with the brush. If the stains are very pronounced, turn the pants inside out and spray and brush the opposite side of the fabric as well. Give the solution time to take effect before moving on to other deep-cleaning methods. You might be surprised how well the initial treatment can work on ground-in dirt, grass and blood stains.  Leave the pants on a flat, dry surface as they sit, like a countertop or the ironing board. The longer you let the stain-fighting solution work, the better the end result will be.


Щипцами поднимите стейк и положите его на сковороду. Не трогайте стейк, пока не будете готовы его перевернуть. Тонкий стейк готовится по 2 минуты с каждой стороны. Щипцами переверните стейк. Готовьте столько же времени, сколько готовили первую сторону. Потрогайте стейк, чтобы проверить его степень готовности. Когда мясо станет упругим, снимите его со сковороды или гриля. Подавайте стейк сразу.

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You should hear a loud sizzle immediately. If you don’t, your pan or grill is not hot enough. Feel the steak’s surface as you lift it. It should be very soft with plenty of give to it when it’s raw. A medium rare steak should only be flipped once. Cook a 2-inch cut for four minutes on each side. Avoid using a fork, since it will puncture the meat, letting the juices escape.  Use the tongs to judge how soft the steak has become. A medium rare steak should be bouncy. A medium to well done steak will be firmer. Cover it with aluminum foil to rest for half the time you cooked it. It will reabsorb the juices. Don’t wait more than 10 minutes before serving. The steak continues to cook for a few minutes while it rests, so wait patiently for the steak to come to the right internal temperature of 135 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius). Use a steak knife to cut across the grain. Once cut, the center should be reddish pink, with lighter shades of pink radiating toward the golden brown crust.


Эвакуируйтесь. Найдите себе укрытие. Отправляйтесь в убежище, как минимум, за два часа до начала урагана. В чрезвычайной ситуации оставайтесь на месте, но обязательно обратитесь за помощью.

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. Head north to avoid the storm if you can, where it will have lost strength by the time it reaches you. For example, go to Georgia if you live in southern Florida or move inland if you live in the Carolinas. It's a lot easier to keep the family and pets together and safe when you are away rather than weathering the storm.  Stay together. Leave your home in a group and take one car if possible. Always obey local orders to evacuate. Evacuation should be an added priority if you live in a mobile home, even one made after 1994. Mobile homes can be destroyed in the weakest, Category 1 hurricanes. Only take what you really need, like your cell phone, meds, identification, cash, and perhaps some clothes. Have an emergency medical kit with you, as well. Fill up the gas tank and give yourself plenty of time. You do not want to be in your car during a hurricane. Never leave pets behind––if they're not able to escape debris, flood waters, or flying items, they can be injured or killed. If you decide to stay, you'll need to find a place that will protect you, your family, and your pets during the storm. This shelter should not have any windows or skylights. If it's in your home, close all interior doors and secure and brace the external doors.  Hopefully you will have prepared as mentioned above. In that case, you should have a safe space and everything you need. If not, make do in the time available. Choose an interior room with strong walls and no windows. An interior bathroom or closet can work, for example. You can even protect yourself in a ceramic bathtub, covering the top with plywood. Alternatively, look for a community shelter. Hurricane areas like Florida have shelters statewide that open during storms. Find one near you, bringing things like meds, insurance papers, IDs, bedding, flashlights, basic snacks, and games. Don't cut it close. Get to your shelter before the storm starts. Bring a battery-powered radio and a supply of batteries and use it for updates (every 15 to 30 minutes). At this point, the outer...


Эдема. Следите за уровнем холестерина у ребенка. Помните, что инфекции теперь представляют для вас особую опасность. Помните про тромбоз. Следите за состоянием почек. Помните, что даже у лечения есть побочные эффекты.

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Edema, the swelling in various parts of the body due to excess water accumulation, is the initial symptom of nephrotic syndrome in about 95% of the patients.  Common places for this extra fluid include the face (around the eyes and particularly in the morning after lying in bed all night), the legs (particularly the lower legs and after being upright during the day), within the abdominal cavity (where there is lots of space for it to accumulate), and in the genitalia. It may be mild or sufficiently severe to cause a great deal of discomfort. As blood levels of proteins decrease, a portion of water contained in the blood moves out of the blood vessel and into surrounding tissue. Elevated levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides result from abnormal processing of the cholesterol and triglyceride precursors in the nephrotic syndrome. Relatedly, obesity and/or weight gain is a common side effect, too.  In severe and prolonged nephrotic syndrome these levels may be extremely high, raising concerns about long-term heart disease and cardiovascular risk in general. Increased risks of serious bacterial infections are seen in people with nephrotic syndrome. There are several changes that occur in the efficiency of our immune systems that principally result from losing certain proteins in the urine: sepsis (bacteria in the blood), peritonitis (bacterial infection in the abdomen), and cellulitis (bacterial infection of the skin) are the most common.  The most frequently seen bacterial organisms causing these infections are Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) and bowel bacteria such as Escherichia coli. Disturbances of blood clotting can lead to thrombosis (blood clots forming within body blood vessels) of major blood vessels. This is, however, more common in adult forms of nephrotic syndrome.  It is principally the result of imbalances of normal blood clotting regulation, with increases of factors that enhance blood clotting accompanied by urinary losses of substances that inhibit blood clotting. Acute kidney...


Экологичность. Очистка туалета. Высадите рядом цветы.

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Keep a small, covered container nearby full of wood ashes, lime, untreated sawdust, coconut coir, or peat moss. Toss a handful of this material into the pit after each use to help the decomposition process. These carbon-rich materials absorb liquid and create an odor barrier.  Keep a small trash can with a lid in the outhouse to dispose of menstrual pads, tampons, and other objects that do not decompose easily. To help keep the pit clear, use biodegradable toilet paper or dispose of toilet paper in a covered trash can for later burning.    This is an important job, because it helps keep the area from contamination. If you've been using the wood ashes method outlined above the refuse should resemble something you'd put on your garden and shouldn't be too difficult or disgusting to handle.  Some people have a space created at the back of the privy with a sort of gate which they can open and rake out the refuse. This often requires that an outhouse is built into a hillside, or on a high foundation. Once you've raked it out, you will need to bury it somewhere on the property at least 30 feet (9.1 m) away from a water source or runoff.     By this point the contents of the outhouse will be more like fertilizer than anything else and you can use them, but only if you've been following the composting toilet guidelines.     You may have to dig the refuse out of the hole. To do this you'll need to dismantle the seat and use a manual post-hole auger or digger to remove the contents below. If you don't have an auger you can use a shovel, but the auger is the best tool and if you're going to have an outhouse is something that you should invest in.     The third option is to dig a new hole for the outhouse. You'll need to follow the directions above, but you already have the outhouse itself!    Many old-time outhouses used to be covered by flowers to make them smell nice and give it an attractive appearance. There's no sustainable reason to do this except for attractive aesthetics.


Экономия воды и сбережение деревьев. Снижение отходов. Уменьшение распространения микробов. Предотвращение возникновения на одежде пятен от воды. Оцените влияние сушилок на окружающую среду. Оцените риски для здоровья человека.

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Instead of reaching for the roll of paper towels, use a hand dryer to save trees and water.  To replace the paper towels that we discard on a daily basis, 51,000 trees have to be cut down every day. To produce one ton of paper towels, 17 trees are cut down and 20,000 gallons of water are required. Using hand dryers as opposed to paper towels cuts down significantly on waste.  On a global scale, our discarded paper towels result in an estimated 254 million tons of trash every year. In the United States we consume over 13 billion pounds of paper towels every year. While thoroughly washing your hands is the best way to prevent the spread of germs, drying your hands also decreases the spread of bacteria. According to the CDC, germs are more easily transferred to and from wet hands. If you wash your hands and do not dry them, you usually end up with water stains all over your clothes. Use a hand dryer to prevent this from happening. While hand dryers can help reduce your carbon footprint, they still have an environmental impact. They require electricity to run, and thereby play a role in carbon dioxide emissions.  Drying your hands with the typical 2,200 watt warm air-dryer three times a day for one year produces 26.61 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions.  To evaluate the carbon footprint of using hand dryers, also think about how your local electric company generates electricity. The more coal it uses, the more carbon the dryer produces. Researchers have concluded that paper towels are the more hygienic and sanitary choice. Here are some of the main reasons why hand dryers are less effective at decreasing the spread of germs:   Dryers in public places are rarely cleaned. People often stick their hands in the dryers or on the rim, leaving bacteria on the surface. The dryers can blow bacteria onto other surfaces and onto people using them. In a study published in the Journal of Hospital Infection, researchers determined that jet dryers left 4.5 times more bacteria in the vicinity than warm-air dryers, and 27 times...


Экономно подойдите к поиску съемного жилья. Привлеките на помощь опытного в вопросах аренды человека. Берите с собой только самое необходимое. Благоразумно подходите к услугам профессиональных грузчиков. Подумайте о совместной аренде жилья с кем-нибудь.

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Just because you’re eager to move out, don’t just sign off on the first place that catches your eye.  Do some research, view several options, and consider details beyond just the rent payment.  Use real estate listings to get a feel for prevailing rental rates in your area, and how they fluctuate based on details such as location. Focus only on prospective apartments that fit within the maximum rent you can afford; don’t give yourself the chance to fall for a place you can’t have. Weigh factors beyond just dollars and cents as well.  For instance, if one apartment costs $50 more per month than another but is right on the bus line to work, it may be the superior choice. Just because you don't want to live with Mom and Dad anymore doesn't mean you shouldn't take advantage of their experience with apartment / house hunting.  A trusted friend or older sibling is also a good bet.  Make it clear that the decision is ultimately yours, but rely on one or more extra sets of eyes to help identify sketchy landlords, rodent problems, potential noise problems, and so on. Your parents are almost certainly going to want to help, so this is a good way to help them feel involved and helpful. This relates to the previous advice regarding selling your non-essentials, but it is worth reiterating that taking a bare-bones approach to furnishing and stocking your first apartment is usually your best bet.  Once you’ve sold / donated / discarded what you don’t need, think about what else you can do without, at least for the time being, and see if you can leave it behind at your parents' house.  That way it can be accessible in the future or if your needs change, but not take up space (or moving expense) in your apartment. For items you need but don’t have — perhaps furniture, dishes, or bedding — visit thrift stores or yard sales, or just see if you have any family or friends looking to unload some stuff.  Your first apartment doesn’t need to look like it belongs in a magazine.  A beat-up couch and mismatched dinner plates will not...


Экономно расходуйте воду. Не применяйте ядовитые химикаты. Никогда не выливайте ядовитые и опасные отходы в канализацию. Узнайте, как именно вы можете помочь в борьбе с загрязнением воды в вашей местности.

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Water is a major resource that we often take for granted. The water that comes through your faucets has to be pumped from a water source to a treatment plant, filtered and treated with chemicals, then pumped to your neighborhood. That process requires a lot of energy. When you conserve water, you do your part to put less strain on your local water sources. This is especially important if you live in an area that's prone to drought. To save water,  Don't keep water running while you do the dishes. Use a low-water dishwashing method. Take short showers instead of baths, which require much more water. Fix leaky pipes so you aren't wasting water. Don't water your lawn with fresh water. Either let the rain do the work, or save grey water (like used bathwater) to use. Cleaning chemicals are often made with toxic ingredients that wash into the water supply and taint it. This harms humans, wildlife and the environment. Use earth-friendly substances around your home. You can also try making your own.  Instead of using a commercial all-purpose cleaner, try a solution of white vinegar and water. It works just as well and isn't toxic. Baking soda does wonders on stains of all kinds. Use natural versions of shampoos, conditioners and other body products. Use natural methods for getting rid of bugs and rodents in your home, rather than using poison. Even worse is pouring them onto your lawn, where they'll eventually seep into the groundwater. Paint, motor oil, bleach, ammonia, and other strong solutions should be disposed of properly according to the guidelines of your local sanitation department. Most communities have toxic waste sites for proper disposal. Every community is dependent on a natural source of water to survive. Whether it's a river, a lake, groundwater, or another source, it's essential to protect the water that literally brings your community life. Find local groups working to protect your water and join up so you can help. Here are a few ideas:  Participate in local waterways cleanups to get rid of trash...


Экономьте бумагу. Не покупайте бутилированную воду. Не покупайте товары в лишней упаковке.

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Paper products contribute to global warming in the sense that their production requires fossil fuels, even though trees must be continuously planted to sustain the paper industry. You can reduce your paper use by making a few simple changes, such as:  Not printing emails you don’t have to. Using the library or reading e-books instead of buying printed books. Getting e-bills and asking that stores don’t print off receipts for you. Asking your parents to buy recycled paper products, like facial tissues, bathroom tissues, and writing and printing paper. Scanning books instead of photocopying them. Sending e-cards instead of paper cards. Most municipalities provide perfectly safe drinking water, so there’s usually no need to buy bottled water in America. But consumers love this convenient and portable product, even though it takes three liters of water to produce one liter of bottled water,  and millions of barrels of oil are needed to manufacture the bottles, caps, and packaging required to meet the demands of American consumers alone. If your parents buy bottled water, ask them to stop. Even if they don’t, you can opt to use a reusable glass or metal canteen that you refill with tap or filtered water. The majority of packaging used in North America has more to do with advertising and gimmicks than it does product preservation or consumer safety. Because most of that packaging is plastic, fossil fuels have been used to create it, and lots of it cannot be recycled. By refusing to buy products that have excessive packaging, you will reduce your carbon footprint and tell businesses that their methods are not acceptable.


Экономьте на транспорте. Экономьте на покупках. Экономьте на развлечениях.

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Saving money on transportation is easy and can actually make your life more convenient. Though many people are reluctant to give up sitting cozily behind the wheel of their car, cutting costs on transportation can help you save a lot of extra money each week. Here's what you can do:  When you can, walk instead of drive. Instead of driving to the grocery store that is five minutes away, take a nice leisurely walk. This will not only save you gas money, but it will give you great exercise and will keep you from buying more than you need. Take public transportation instead of driving. If this is an option, take it. Not only will you save money, but you will be able to avoid traffic and read a good book while you travel. Carpool. Carpooling will save you money and it will help you get places faster if you're driving on a highway with a carpool lane. You will be amazed by how much extra cash you have left over if you pay attention to how you spend money when you're shopping. Whether you're looking for a new outfit or buying your weekly groceries, there are always a few things you can do to save money:  Instead of shopping at a fancy name-brand store, check out the funky clothes at your local thrift store. Buy things used instead of new. If you don't really care if the item is new, get the old version on Amazon or at a used book or thrift store. Buying your textbooks or books for reading pleasure used will save you a lot of money.  Save money on groceries. Make a point of shopping at reasonably-priced store in your area, to stock up on items you use that are on sale, and of buying only what you need. You may be spending more money than you think on entertainment such as the movies, shows, or going out to bars or restaurants. It's easy to forget how much you're spending when you're out having fun, but keeping an eye on how you spend money on entertainment will lead to some serious savings.  Make a point of only eating out on special occasions. If you eat out all the time, set a goal to eat out just once or twice a...


Экономьте на тратах. Пользуйтесь бонусными программами. Дарите предметам вторую жизнь, обновляйте их и находите им другое полезное применение. Выращивайте и ловите продукты питания. Экономьте на приобретении продуктов питания. Выбирайте такие продукты, которые допускают длительное хранение.

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You don’t always need the newest and the best item.  There are deals to be had if you keep your eyes open to opportunity.  Use a little creativity and you can get what you want for minimal amounts.  Buy used.  It’s widely known the average new car is a poor investment, but there are a variety of used items that can be purchased to save a lot of money.  Look for great deals on clothes at thrift stores, and tools at auctions.  Buy at flea markets.  People selling at flea markets are often knowledgeable in their niche market.  Make no mistake, however, they’re trying to make a deal, and need to sell for less than a retail store to remain feasible.  Buy at garage sales/yard sales.  Face facts, most garage sales are people looking to get rid of their excess.  It’s the possessions they don’t want.  They’d much rather make a sale than haul it to the dump.  Low-ball every item you see and you’ll walk away with plenty. Many rewards programs offer free items, discounted items, or a percentage off just for being part of their commerce family.  Collect the key rings, punch cards, and free membership numbers to take advantage of whatever deal is currently the best. Make the most of what you have.  Be creative and you’ll find a variety of uses for what you already have lying around.   Recycle your favorite fabrics to make a floor cushion. Use old paint cans to store screws and nails. Freeze wet sponges and use them as ice packs.  Turn an old baby crib into a learning or play area. Buying groceries costs a lot of money because it's not just the food you're purchasing.  You're also paying for the labor required to plant, cultivate, deliver, and display the food where you purchase it.  Plant a garden.  Depending on the plant, the yield for a year doesn’t take many seeds.  In fact, to get a year’s worth some vegetables like squash, peppers, and sweet potatoes, it’s less than 5 plants per year.  Hunt and fish for your own food.  One mature buck will provide 50+ lbs. of meat.  That’s countless meals.  And fish are very plentiful...


Экономьте на упаковке. Покупайте и отдавайте ношеную одежду. Покупайте продукты в упаковке, которую можно использовать повторно. Отдавайте предпочтение подержанным автомобилям. Не выбрасывайте пластиковые и бумажные пакеты. Превратите ненужные вещи в материалы для творчества.

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Hang on to any boxes, envelopes, and other packing materials from products you buy or receive in the mail. You can repurpose these when you need a container to put gifts in before wrapping them, when mailing envelopes or boxes, and when you need packing materials, such as styrofoam peanuts, for a shipment. Boxes can take up a lot of space. Save 1 box to store all of your packaging materials in, but fold the other boxes up so that they take up less space. Shopping at thrift or consignment stores is an excellent way to pass up energy- and materials-wasting new products. To support these stores’ operations, get in the habit of regularly clearing out your closet, garage, and basement to find items you’re willing to donate.  You can also hand clothing down to your siblings. If you and your wears wear a similar size, consider trading outfits with them. When donating clothes, make sure that everything is in good condition. Don't donate old, worn, dirty, or torn clothing. Favor food products packaged in reusable jars, bottles, and recyclable plastic bins. These can be useful for storing leftovers. And by using nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH) rechargeable batteries, you’ll avoid contributing to the toxic waste source of disposable batteries.  Instead of buying bottled water, fill up a reusable plastic bottle or glass jar from the faucet. If you buy bottled water for health reasons, get the largest size available to cut down on packaging waste. Use washable fabric handkerchiefs and dinner napkins instead of disposable tissues. It takes a considerable amount of energy and raw materials to manufacture a new car. Buying a compact, fuel-efficient used car keeps you from contributing to this waste and the pollution it produces. These vehicles also will consume less fuel, while taking up less space on the roads and in parking lots.  Look for cars from the 1990s or early 2000s that typically get 30-40 miles per gallon, such as the Geo Metro, Ford Festiva or Aspire, Honda CRX HF, Toyota Tercel or Corolla, Mazda Protege, or Dodge...


Экспериментируйте с оттенками теней в зависимости от цвета ваших глаз.

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Once you get the hang of doing your own eye shadow, experiment with other colors to find the combination that makes your eyes pop the most.  If you have brown eyes, try earthy tones such as browns, deep or olive greens, rustic purples and dirty blues. If you have green eyes try ruddy browns, coppers, and purples. If you have blue eyes, try dusty browns, emerald greens, periwinkles, and pinks. For hazel eyes try browns or olive greens, coppers and silvers.


Экспериментируйте с различными стилями. Найдите свою икону стиля. Выбирайте цвета, подходящие вашей комплекции. Не бойтесь выделяться из толпы. Используйте аксессуары, чтобы добавить изюминку к вашему образу. Проследите, чтобы ваш наряд соответствовал событию.

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Your style should start with what feels good to wear, be it high heels and pearls or a t-shirt and shorts. Work on figuring out what style of clothing makes you feel the most like yourself, and the most confident presenting yourself to other people. It doesn't matter what your style is; as long as its an expression of your personality, you'll be able to rock it.  If you've always worn a black hoodie and jeans, and you're not sure how to branch out, start by changing up one piece at a time. Wear a neatly ironed collared top instead of a sweatshirt one day. Does it make you feel good? Do you feel like yourself in it? If not, try a different style next time. Keep changing it up until you start getting a feel for what you like. Swapping clothes with a stylish friend can be a helpful way to experiment without shelling out too much money. Also consider shopping at thrift stores, where there's a huge selection of a range of different styles. It can really help to have good examples of the type of people wearing the clothing and hairstyles you like. Is there a celebrity or other public figure whose style is particularly attractive to you? Once you have a few people in mind, pay attention to how their wardrobes are built. What colors and fabrics do they tend to rely on? How is their clothing usually cut? What accessories do they wear most often? When you have a clear picture, you can start incorporating similar pieces into your wardrobe and trying them out for yourself. Style blogs are filled with pictures of people trying out different outfits. Find a few bloggers who have taste similar to yours and following along - they'll often give details about where their clothes come from. The great thing about blogs is that they're created by people of all backgrounds, shapes and sizes, so unlike fashion magazines, they reflect reality. That's a lot more helpful when it comes to figuring out what might work for your particular features. . Do you lean toward cool tones or warm tones? Do you love black and white or prefer muted...


Экспериментируйте с различными упражнениями. Пишите о предмете или объекте. Попробуйте любимое упражнение Дэвида Боуи.

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There are many different writing exercises one can use to get inspired. If you're feeling really stumped and don't know where to start, try a writing exercise. Having a specific set of instructions can take the pressure off and get those creative juices flowing.  If you feel intimidated, tell yourself that you'll only write for 5 minutes. If nothing comes out, you'll know that you've at least tried. If you find yourself settling into the writing process after 5 minutes, you're likely to come out with at least a few ideas you're happy with. This is a songwriting exercise called “Choose an Object” used at the Berklee College of Music and can be very helpful in generating new ideas.  For this exercise, choose an object at random, then spend 10 minutes or so writing any memories you associate with it. Don't worry about making it sound good or writing complete sentences. Focus on using as many different senses as possible. You'll end up with a list of images and emotions, which you can use as inspiration later on. Bowie has described one of his methods for songwriting and you may want to give it a try to see if it works for you. This exercise can be particularly useful for those times when you just have no idea what you want to write about. Write 1 to 2 paragraphs different subjects to create a sort of short story. Next, cut the sentences into sections of 4 of 5 different blocks, then mix them up and reconnect them.


Экспериментируйте с размером. Подумайте об использовании струн со стальной сердцевиной. Далее попробуйте струны со стальной сердцевиной, сплетенной из нескольких микронитей. Вспомните старую школу и установите жильные (кишечные) струны. Ступите в будущее с синтетическими струнами. Что касается высокой струны Е, следует отметить, что некоторые скрипачи используют всевозможные типы струн, однако, наиболее опытные скрипачи отличают от других только струну Е.

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You can buy strings in a variety of thicknesses, tensions, and styles. Experiment some with different sizes to get a sense of what sounds best with your particular style of playing and your wishes for your sound. Thicker strings put out more volume, resonating with a thicker vibration, while thinner strings tend to be brighter and sunnier. Try a set of each and see what you like. The most basic form of strings used on violins are made of steel alloy, often wrapped in nickel. The higher E string is usually plated with some other metal. They tend to have less stretch and durability than other strings, but are by far the cheapest and most widely available strings you can buy. They're most recommended for beginners and if you're changing a string for the first time. With a warm sound a quick response, the next step up in the market is rope core steel, which is similar to steel core strings, but braided from more material, giving the player a bright, clear attack on the strings. These strings are commonly used by fiddle players. It doesn't get any more visceral than this: gut strings are made of the intestinal tissue of sheep or lambs. While somewhat gross, these strings feature an incomparably warm and lively sound. Gut strings are somewhat fussy, requiring lots of tuning adjustment. They're greatly affected by weather and temperature as well, making them more useful for very experienced players. Combine with a traditional horse-hair bow and you'll be playing with the same basic ingredients as the old masters. Since playing on the colon of a dead animal isn't everyone's bag, manufacturers went about the business of replicating the sound and response of gut strings, but with a much less fussy and reliable. They're also somewhat expensive. Most players will put the variety of string on the instrument, while some experienced players like to use particular strings in the E slot for tonal reasons. Violin companies Hill and Westminster make E strings available separately from their respective sets and are popular...


Экспериментируйте. Выделяйте некоторые буквы. Сделайте акцент подчеркиванием. Используйте «ретро» шрифт. Добавьте размашистости в подпись. Добавьте в подпись числа или символы.

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Rewrite your signature over and over to explore the possibilities. Have fun with it. Play with a variety of styles and flourishes. See what feels comfortable to write, looks good with your name, and isn’t too hard to copy repeatedly. Use a writing tool that feels right in your hand. Consider using pencil if you want to erase and rework your signature. Make a letter larger so that it stands out, or make it very small so that it blends in. This can give your signature a bold look without slowing your signing time down to a crawl. Try exaggerating the first letter of your name, or the first letters of your first and last name. If your signature is messy or curly, you can emphasize one letter by making it sharp and clear. Likewise, make a single letter sloppy or fancy if you want it to stand out from an otherwise clean-cut signature. This is a classic way to make your name look more ornate. Underlining can also take more time to write out than a simpler style – so consider whether it's worth it.  Turn one of your letters into an underline. This is commonly done with the last letter, but feel free to add a flourish to any letter that lends itself to the style. Letters with a long tail (y, g, j) are perfect. Drag the tail out beneath the signature. Underline your signature with loops. This is a very fluid, ornate way to spice up a signature.  Underline your signature with zig-zags. These are similar to loops, but spikier and more angular. Double up on your horizontal crosses, and end your looped letters in hooks and flourishes. Use a fountain pen, if possible. Draw inspiration from calligraphy, from old signatures, and from Gothic lettering. This adds flair to even a simple signature. This can be a great way to make your style more unique. Look for letters that lend themselves to an exciting twist, and experiment with ways to make them look fancier. Try the following ideas:  Use repeating elements. The three large ovals in this signature create an echo effect and help tie the whole design together. Allow your...


Экспериментируйте. Сервируйте сладкий картофель.

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You can add a combination of the toppings above or try things like:  Sliced avocado Salsa Yellow mustard Fried egg Diced onions or cilantro. You can also enjoy your sweet potato with your favorite condiment such as mustard, ketchup, or steak sauce. There are tons of options for your sweet potato meal. Whip up a quick dinner salad, add a side of applesauce, or enjoy with a cup of yogurt. Or, add to a fully cooked meal of steak, grilled chicken, or a vegetable medley!


Электросудорожная терапия (ЭСТ). Транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция (ТМС). Стимуляция блуждающего нерва. Глубокая стимуляция мозга. Нейрофидбек (нейронная обратная связь).

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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be prescribed in very severe cases of depression, people who are acutely suicidal, people experiencing psychosis or catatonia in addition to depression, or people who have not responded to other treatment. The treatment begins with a mild anesthetic, followed by several shocks delivered to the brain.  ECT has the highest response rate of any antidepressant therapy (70%-90% of patients respond).  Some limitations of ECT use include the stigma associated with it, as well as potential side effects, including cardiovascular effects and cognitive effects (such as short-term memory loss). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) uses a magnetic coil to stimulate the brain. It is approved by the FDA for use in people with major depressive disorders who do not respond to medication.,  Treatment is required daily, which makes is difficult for the average person to undergo. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a relatively new treatment that requires implantation of a device for stimulating the vagus nerve, a component of the autonomic nervous system. It is approved for use in people who do not respond to medication.,  Data on the effectiveness of VNS is limited and there are potential side effects associated with having a medical device implanted, including interference with other medical devices., Deep-brain stimulation (DBS) is an experimental treatment and has not been approved by the FDA. It requires the implantation of a medical device that is used to stimulate a part of the brain called “Area 25.” There is limited information on the effectiveness of DBS. As an experimental treatment, DBS would only be used if other treatments failed or were not an option. Neurofeedback aims to “re-train” the brain when a person with depression shows a particular pattern of brain activity. Newer forms of neurofeedback are being developed using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques. Neurofeedback can be costly and requires a lot of time. Insurance companies may not pay for this procedure.


Элементарные операции. Умножение второй строки на отличное от нуля число. Умножьте еще раз. Прибавьте первую строку ко второй. Запишите новую систему линейных уравнений для треугольной матрицы. Решите уравнение для одной из переменных. Найдите вторую неизвестную методом подстановки.

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You can perform certain operations on a matrix to transform it while keeping it equivalent to the original. These are called elementary operations. To solve a 2x3 matrix, for example, you use elementary row operations to transform the matrix into a triangular one. Elementary operations include:  swapping two rows. multiplying a row by a number different from zero. multiplying one row and then adding to another row. You want to produce zero in your second row, so multiply in a way that lets you do that. For example, say you have a matrix that looks like this:You can keep the first row and use it to produce zero in the second row. To do that, first multiply the second row by two, as follows: In order to get to zero for the first row, you may need to multiply again, using the same principle. In the example above, multiply the second row by -1, as follows:When you complete the multiplication, your new matrix looks like this: Next, add the first and second rows to produce zero in the first column of the second row. In the example above, add the two rows together as follows: At this point, you have a triangular matrix. You can use that matrix to get a new linear system. The first column corresponds to the unknown x, and the second column corresponds to the unknown y. The third column corresponds to the free member of an equation. For the example above, your new system would therefore look like this: Using your new system, determine which variable can be determined easily, and solve for it. In the example above, you’ll want to “backsolve” – moving from the last equation to the first when solving for your unknowns. The second equation gives you an easy solution for y; since the x has been removed, you can see that y = 2. Once you’ve determined one of the variables, you can substitute its value into the other equation to solve for the other variable. In the example above, replace the y with a 2 in the first equation to solve for x as follows:


Эмоционально поддерживайте близкого человека. Сопереживайте. Выражайте сочувствие при общении. Не нужно судить или критиковать своего близкого человека. Измените свои ожидания, чтобы избежать разочарования. Помните, что улучшения идут у всех с разной скоростью. Для поощрения, признавайте даже самые маленькие улучшения. При необходимости держите дистанцию между собой и вашим близким.

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Emotional support is incredibly important, as it can help people to feel connected, protected and loved, but it is especially vital for your loved one with OCD.  Even if you have no mental health education or don’t feel as though you are able to “cure” the disorder, your support and loving regard may help your loved one suffering from OCD feel much more accepted and confident. You can show support for your loved one simply by being there for her when she wants to discuss her thoughts, feelings, or compulsions. You could say, “I’m here for you if you ever want to talk about anything. We could grab a cup of coffee or a bite to eat.” Try explaining to your loved one that you want the best for her and ask her to let you know if you say or do something that makes her feel uncomfortable – this will help your loved one open up in front of you and feel as though you can be trusted. Empathy is a common practice in therapy because it helps people feel connected and understood; it is crucial when communicating with a person suffering from OCD.Try to understand what your loved one is going through.  Empathy is heightened with understanding. For instance, picture that your romantic partner needs to arrange her food in a very specific, peculiar way before each meal. At first you might find it odd, and ask her to stop or criticize her on this strange behavior. However, after a while, when you find out your partner’s deeper reasons for acting this way and the fears behind them, you are very likely to feel empathic. Here is an example of how you can show your empathy in conversation, “You are trying the best that you can and I know how much it hurts when you are trying so hard but your symptoms won’t go away, especially when they are not really under your control. I don’t blame you for being upset and frustrated lately. You’re probably not only hurt but angry at being stuck with this disorder.” When you communicate with your loved one you need to be supportive, but don’t approve or validate her behaviors related to OCD.  Make...


Эти шаги могут помочь вам отделить хороших людей от плохих. Установите режим приватности (Privacy settings) в вашем профиле  для  "Friends." Всегда следите за фотографиями, которые другие люди выставляют с вами и отмечают на них вас. Не размещайте  фотографии с собой под влиянием любого типа вещества. Будьте осторожны со статусами, фотографиями, видео и т. Не указывайте свой номер телефона, почтовый адрес или ваш домашний адрес в своем профиле. Никогда Изменяйте пароль время от времени. Не путайте Facebook с онлайн-сайтом знакомств. Будьте осторожны, с кем вы дружите. Воспользуйтесь онлайн-услугами  мониторинга социальных  сетей. Перед нажатием на ссылку с Facebook, всегда помните проверить адресную строку, которая всегда должна отображать "www.facebook.com/" и ничего вроде "www.facebook33.tk" или "www.facebook1.php", и т.

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By doing this, you will be able to have control who has access to your information and pictures. For certain pictures, you can also select certain friends that you do or do not want them to see. You can see the tagged pictures of you by going to your profile, click on "Photos"- you should see "Photos of You" and the number of tagged pictures. Click on that, and look through the pictures. You should be able to un-tag any unappealing photos of you, but people still have the ability to see it. Don't hesitate for a second to "un-tag" yourself from pictures that you do not approve of.  Simply click "Report/Remove Tag" under the "Options" on the bottom of the picture.  Also if you think that the particular picture could put you in a compromising situation, consult whoever put it up and ask him or her to remove it immediately.  If they are your so called pals they should comply with your request. This refers to pictures such as: Dancing-on-the-bar pictures or candid shots of the last time you got hammered with your pals on happy hour. Don't be caught with drugs, especially if you're underage because anyone can just print out the picture and show it to your parents or principal. you post if your coworkers, colleagues, or even your boss is friends with you. If possible, avoid sending out or accepting friend requests from those who know you from work, especially your boss. Granting them full access to view your personal life will only have negative effects on your job. People often use words such as pet's names or numbers as passwords, so it is not recommended to publish them on-line. post information regarding an upcoming vacation or trip as your status. Doing so is just asking for your house to be robbed. If you must post photos and every detail of your two-week trip to France, do so after you return home, not before or during your vacation. Don't make your password something obvious such as your birthday or mother's maiden name. Try to have at least one capital letter, one lowercase letter, two numbers, and a...


Этим методом можно воспользоваться, чтобы охладить вино в считанные минуты перед подачей. Положите лед в ведерко или большую миску. Налейте воды до уровня льда. Добавьте в воду горсть соли. Погрузите бутылку в лед. Вращайте бутылку. Вытрите бутылку перед подачей.

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This method can cool a red wine to serving temperature in two minutes, and even a light-bodied, low-alcohol white wine can be properly chilled in five to ten minutes. If you are using a wine bucket, fill it about ⅔ full of ice. For a larger bucket, fill it to approximately ⅔ the height of the wine bottle. Pour the coldest water you have access to into the bucket, until it is level with the ice. Salt lowers the freezing temperature of water, allowing the ice to cool the water a lower temperature than it would normally be able to. This in turn chills the wine bottle more quickly. Smaller grains of salt tend to be more effective. Rock salt will work, but may have a less noticeable effect. Lower the wine bottle upright into the water. This should cause the ice water to rise above the shoulder of the wine bottle. Spin the neck of the bottle with your hands while waiting for the wine to chill. The movement will cause the wine inside to move around in the bottle, so more of the warm wine comes into contact with the chilled bottle, speeding up the process slightly. Remove the bottle when it reaches your preferred temperature, or after approximately 2 minutes for red and 7 minutes for white wine. Remove the bottle and dry it with a cloth or paper towel. Serve immediately.


Это дополнительно. Используйте функцию «Crop» (Обрезать). Ваш аватар должен быть маленьким. Сохраните ваш аватар!

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However, you might want a matching avatar for your banner if you're using it on forums. It's available in most graphics applications. Crop your banner down to a small section. Alternately, you can design a small version that incorporates elements of your larger banner. It might be just your logo, or your picture, or just your company name. The key is to keep it legible. 48 by 48 pixels is a standard size.


Это займет время. Устанавливайте цели. Напоминайте себе, что терпение окупится. Практикуйте позитивный внутренний диалог.

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Learning to be patient takes--wait for it--patience. If you are easily frustrated, that isn’t likely to change overnight, and being hard on yourself will only add to your frustration. Instead, recognize that you are working toward being more patient and forgive yourself for any mistakes that you make along the way. If you’re putting in sincere effort, you deserve to be given a break once in a while, especially from yourself. For example, if you get frustrated sitting in traffic, recognize that you are frustrated and try to calm down. Take some deep breaths, then let it go. There is no need to be frustrated about being frustrated! This will give you can a clear definition of how you are succeeding. Each goal you reach will help motivate you to reach the next. Be proud of the progress you make when you hit each goal and use that energy to push you to your next one. Some examples of goals that lead to being more patient might be things like:  Waiting in line without being frustrated. Keeping a positive attitude with co-workers. Overlooking things that your significant other does that you find annoying. Because it will! Being patient benefits you in many ways. First, it helps keep your relationships more loving and respectful and allows you to be calmer and more at peace in general. When you start to feel frustrated, keep in mind that responding with patience will help you live a more satisfying life. You’re in this for the long haul, so don’t get distracted by minor frustrations along the way. Listen to the inner dialogue that plays out in your mind all day long. This is your “self-talk.” Your self-talk can tear you down just as easily the things other people say, or it can boost your confidence. When you analyze yourself and think (or talk) to yourself about being patient, focus on your progress in a positive way. It’s easy to get frustrated when you’re angry, but positivity will help you calm down and approach things rationally. For example, avoid thoughts like “I’m just not patient enough to deal with that.”...


Это может быть самый сложный метод, учитывая попытки производителя ограничить нарушения авторских прав. Для этого руководства мы используем диктофон с открытым исходным кодом под названием Audacity.

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Most current operating systems and consumer-lever sound utilities prevent this. You may have some success downloading older drivers, but this could also cause problems when run with newer versions of software or operating systems. Other sound recorders offer the same principles and features, generally.


Это сложнее, но эффективнее. Займите себя, чтобы не думать о зависимости, какой бы она ни была. Попросите друзей или членов семьи вас поддержать. Подбадривайте себя.

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Throw all your cigarettes...or beer, or whatever away. Yes, wasting money, but then there's no way you could be cheating. Just throw it away. Don't buy more. Resist completely. Don't look back. Have someone else do it if you have to. Join a club. Go to school. Get a job. Do something! Anything to take your mind off of it, and eventually you'll forget about it altogether. Don't let them catch you sneaking a smoke or a Twitter update every now and then. Set yourself a punishment for when you do. Don't make a goal- you know what your goal is- to defeat your addiction. The question is, can you do it? It may be hard, even painful at times, but keep reminding yourself why you're doing this. You can get through!


Это форма используется только в очень неформальном общении. Теперь произнесите слово “aneki” целиком.

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It's also slang for a female member of your street gang, but that's another story.  "Ane" is pronounced as above. "ki" sounds like key. Don't drag out the "ey" sound, though. Keep it short, as demonstrated before. Say Aneki.


Этот метод можно использовать в качестве альтернативы предыдущему (сравнение теней). Встаньте достаточно далеко от дерева так, чтобы видеть его целиком, от основания до вершины, не наклоняя и не подымая при этом голову. Возьмите в руку карандаш и вытяните его перед собой. Попросите своего помощника встать так, чтобы вы могли видеть его или ее “на” кончике карандаша. Рассчитайте высоту дерева, найдя измерительную рулетку.

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While this method is less accurate, you can use it when the shadow method won't work, such as on an overcast day. Also, if you have a tape measure with you, you can avoid having to do math. Otherwise, you'll need to find a tape measure later and do some simple multiplication problems. For the most accurate measurement, you should stand so that you are on a piece of ground that is about level with the ground at the tree’s base, not higher or lower. Your view of the tree should be as unobstructed as possible. You can use any small, straight object, such as a paint stick or ruler. Hold it in one hand and stretch your arm out so that the pencil is at arm’s length in front of you (between you and the tree). That is, your friend’s feet should be aligned with the pencil’s tip. He or she should be about the same distance from you as the tree is, not further away or closer toward you. Since, depending on the height of the tree, you may need to be some distance away from your friend, consider using hand signals (with the hand that is not holding the pencil) to tell him or her to go farther, come closer, or move to the left or right. You'll need to measure the length of each mark and the height of your friend, but you can do this after you go home, without having to return to the tree. Scale the difference in lengths on the pencil up to your friend's height. For instance, if the mark showing your friend's height is 2 inches (5 cm) from the tip and the mark for the tree's height is 7 inches (17.5 cm), then the tree is 3.5 times as tall as your friend, since 7 inches / 2 inches = 3.5 (17.5 cm / 5 cm = 3.5). If your friend is 6 feet (180 cm) tall, the tree is 6 x 3.5 = 21 feet tall (180 cm x 3.5 = 630 cm).  Note: If you do have a tape measure with you when you're near the tree, you do not need to do any calculations. Read the step above for "if you have a tape measure" carefully.


Этот метод можно использовать для большинства сортов семян клена. Наполните пластиковый пакет материалом для выращивания. Добавьте немного воды. Добавьте немного фунгицида (не обязательно). Расфасуйте семена и запечатайте пакеты. Положите в холодильник. Оставьте их в холоде на 40-120 дней, проверяя каждую неделю или две. Высадите семена.

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Sugar maples, bigleaf maples, boxelder maples, Japanese maples, Norway maples, and some red maples lie dormant over the winter, then germinate as soon as temperatures warm. The cold stratification approach produces very high germination rates in these species.  All of these species drop their seeds in autumn or early winter. If your red maple trees drop their seeds in spring or early summer, try germinating them in the soil instead. If you're going to plant the seeds outdoors, start this method 90–120 days before the last winter frost. Place a handful of peat moss, vermiculite, or germination paper in a small, plastic, zip-locked bag. For best results, use sterile material and handle it with disposable gloves to avoid introducing fungus.  Tiny "snack sized" bags work best. Larger bags trap more air with the seeds, which can lead to fungal problems.  Red maple seeds are sensitive to acidity. For this species, choose vermiculite (a neutral or basic substance) rather than peat moss (acidic). Add a couple drops of water to the growing material to dampen the material slightly. If you see standing water, or if you can squeeze out water from the material, it is too wet. Fungicide can prevent mold from destroying your seeds, but it is not always necessary, and may damage the plant if overused. Add only in tiny quantities, following manufacturer's instructions. Some growers rinse the seeds in very diluted bleach solutions instead. Place your seeds in the bag. Starting from the base, roll the bag to expel most of the air. Zip it closed. Now it's time to "stratify" the seeds, or expose them to temperatures that trigger germination. For most species, the ideal temperature is usually around 1–5ºC (33.8–41ºF). The crisper drawer of a refrigerator is usually about this temperature.  Ideally, use a thermometer to confirm the correct temperature. Some seeds may fail to germinate if the temperature is just a couple degrees off. If possible, keep boxelder and Norway maple seeds at exactly 5ºC (41ºF), and red maple seeds at...


Этот метод можно использовать как в сочетании с одним из предыдущих, так и сам по себе. Используйте пятновыводитель. Нанесите на пятно жидкое моющее средство. Постирайте одежду в максимально горячей для ткани воде. Высушите одежду на солнце.

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Prewash stain removers come as a stick, a spray, or a gel.  Test the prewash stain remover on a part of your clothes that won't be noticed to make sure it doesn't affect the color of your garment. Apply the prewash stain remover directly to the stain. For sticks, rub the stain liberally with the stain remover. When using a spray stain remover, spray the stain until it is fully saturated. A gel stain remover should be applied liberally, until the stain is covered. Let the prewash stain remover sit on the stain for a period of time. Check the bottle for instructions on how much time to let it work. Tar and asphalt stains are oil stains, so you need an enzyme laundry detergent to remove them.  Pour the enzyme laundry detergent directly onto the stain. Use a towel or paper towels to tamp the stain by pressing firmly on the stain and then lifting the towel back up. Press the stain several times with the towel, making sure to use a clean part of the towel every time you tamp. Look at the tag on the clothing to find out what temperature water it can be washed in. Wash the clothing using the enzyme laundry detergent. Allow your clothing to air dry to avoid setting any part of the stain that wasn’t completely removed. If the stain remains, repeat the steps using a dry-cleaning solvent in place of the prewash stain remover.


Этот метод подходит не для каждого случая. Войдите в Blogger и создайте новую страницу. Добавьте вступительное слово. Опубликуйте страницу.

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If you'd rather not deal with signing up for a guestbook service, you can actually use Blogger's built-in comment features to create your own pseudo-guestbook. The comments can act as guestbook entries. You'll likely want your guestbook to occupy a separate page so that you can easily link to it and add a menu item for it. Open your blog from the Blogger dashboard and click "Pages". Select "New page" to open a blank page in the editor. You'll want to let the reader know that they're on the guestbook page. Include an introduction and a prompt to get the reader interested in leaving a guestbook comment. Ask them to leave specific information that a guestbook would ask for, such as location and personal website. Direct the reader to fill out the Comments field to leave a guestbook response. Once you're satisfied with the way the guestbook intro looks, you can publish it so that it's publicly available. You'll want to add a link to it on your home page or add it to your blog's navigation bar. You can quickly add a navigation bar by opening the Layout section and selecting "Add gadget". Select "Pages" from the list of basic gadgets, and enable your guestbook page.


Этот метод подходит только для тканевых и синтетических кед. Предварительно обработайте пятна пятновыводителем. Установите деликатный режим стирки в холодной воде. Положите кеды в наволочку. Используйте половину вашей обычной порции средства для стирки. Высушите кеды на открытом воздухе.

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Vans make all kinds of shoes of different materials, including leather, which would be ruined by getting them wet. Look at the shoe's tag to determine whether or not the shoes are canvas or another synthetic material. If you own leather or suede Vans, you should use the same cleaning directions as you would use with other leather shoes. You should not dip them in water or use laundry detergent to clean them. If you've stepped in some serious mud, or gotten oil or grease on your shoes, use an enzymatic stain remover, or another commercial product of your choice to lift the stain before the wash. Apply to the stains in question and let the shoes sit for a while, while you prepare the washer. You want to use the gentlest and coolest setting on your washer, both for the safety of the shoes and the washer itself. It's not generally great to have shoes banging around in a washing machine, but it should be fine, done properly. Many people fear the glue and seams of Vans coming loose when placed in the washing machine. If you place the vans in a pillowcase beforehand, however, and include the shoes in a wash with other soiled items, like bath towels, or small rugs, it'll be a good way to keep everything padded, and from bouncing around too much. Your Vans should be fine.  It's not generally recommended that you wash shoes in the washing machine more than once every six months or so, or you'll risk damaging the shoes. If you're concerned about the liners or inserts in your Vans, it's usually best to remove them entirely from the shoe and replace after washing, or replace with new inserts. Make sure to use mild detergent for machine washing as well as hand washing and add the shoes in the pillowcase with the rest of the wash. To cut down on the amount of time you soak the shoes, wait until the load is half-full, if you're using a top-loading washing machine. The shoes will still get plenty clean, but won't sit for quite so long. Don't put shoes in the dryer. This can dry out the canvas as well as the soles, resulting...


Этот метод подходит, если у вас есть измерительная рулетка или метровая линейка. Измерьте свой рост. Встаньте на ровном, освещенном солнцем участке земли рядом с деревом. Определите длину своей тени. Измерьте длину тени, отбрасываемой деревом. Прибавьте к длине тени дерева 1/2 его ширины. На основании проведенных измерений рассчитайте высоту дерева.

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You don't need any other equipment to use this method, and you should get an accurate estimate of how tall the tree is. You will need to do multiplication and division problems, but no other math. If you want to avoid doing any math at all, you can use a tree height calculator online, such as this one, and enter the measurements you find using this method. Use a tape measure or yardstick (meter ruler) to measure your height while standing straight. Do this while wearing the shoes you will be wearing to perform this method. Since you'll need a piece of paper anyway, write your height down so you don't forget the exact number.  You'll need a single number, such as your height in inches, not a combination of feet and inches. If you're not sure how to convert into one number, you can use the height of a yardstick or meter ruler standing vertical instead (3 feet or 1 meter). Use the ruler's height and the length of the ruler's shadow anytime you are asked to use If you are in a wheelchair or cannot stand straight for another reason, measure your height in whatever position you'll be in when you go outside to measure the tree. Try to find a spot where your shadow falls along flat ground so you can get an accurate measurement. For best results, do this method on a bright, sunny day. If the sky is overcast, it may be difficult to precisely measure the shadows. Use a tape measure or yardstick (meter ruler) to measure the distance from your heels to the tip of your shadow. If you don’t have someone to assist you, you can mark the end of the shadow by tossing a rock onto it while you’re standing. Or better yet, place the rock anywhere on the ground, and then position yourself so the tip of your shadow is at the rock; then measure from where you're standing to the rock. Write down and label each measurement you make right after you make it, to avoid confusing them with each other. Use your measuring tape to determine the length of the tree’s shadow from the base of the tree to the tip of the shadow.  This works best if...


Этот метод эффективен для пятен от грязи (земли). Используйте шампунь. Добавьте уксус в стиральную машину. Потрите грязное пятно зубной щеткой.

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Turn your jeans inside out, and just flush out the spot from behind. Simply apply tepid water to the stain with a clean rag/cloth until the stain disappears. If this step wasn't enough to make your stain disappear, try one or more of the following steps below. For old and deep-set stains, put your jeans in a plastic tub filled with warm water. Put some shampoo on a sponge, and scrub the stain vigorously while it's soaking in water. Repeat until the spot is gone. Pour a cup of white vinegar to your laundry cycle, and run your wash. Adding white vinegar to your laundry acts similarly to bleach, but it's less aggressive. Note: this trick is only meant for white jeans. If the stain is fresh, and most importantly, not from completely liquid dirt you might be able to lightly brush the dirt of your jeans fabric. But be careful as rough brushing might help the dirt penetrate into the jeans.


Этот рецепт подходит для тех, кто любит подкопченный вкус. Разогрейте гриль на средне-слабом огне. Почистите кукурузу. Запекайте кукурузу до тех пор, пока не начнут появляться золотисто-коричневые пятна.

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Corn grilled without a wrapper will never be as juicy as the other options, and there's a risk of charring it into oblivion. When done correctly, however, the kernels will pick up plenty of flavor from the grill, caramelizing into smoky sweetness. This is also the fastest method of grilling corn. A medium temperature is the best option for your first attempt. Once you've got a feel for how the corn should end up, you can fire it up to very high heat for a quicker grill. Strip away the husks and silk. The silk will burn off on the grill, so you don't need to get every strand. Place the corn on an upper rack if you have one, to prevent charring. Keep a close eye on the corn, turning occasionally. The kernels will brighten in color, then turn brown as they caramelize. The corn is ready when there are many light brown spots, but most of the corn is still yellow.


Этот рецепт пришел к нам из Латинской Америки. Смешайте кукурузный крахмал, воду и клей в кастрюле с тефлоновым покрытием. Добавьте глицерин, колд-крем и уксус в кастрюлю и перемешайте. Смажьте руки лосьоном или кремом для рук и разомните глину. Храните в пластиковой упаковке.

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This recipe is very popular in Latin America and makes useful clay. Many recipes call for 10% formaldehyde or formalin but this has been replaced with white vinegar in this recipe for a safer, non-toxic version. First mix 1 cup cornstarch with ½ cup water in a Teflon-coated pot over low heat until it is completely dissolved. Once the cornstarch has dissolved, add and mix in the 1 cup glue. Add 1.5 tablespoons (22.2 ml) of glycerin, 1.5 tablespoons cold cream with lanolin and 1.5 tablespoons (22.2 ml) white vinegar to the pot. Continue cooking on low heat while stirring constantly until a dough forms and begins to come away from the sides of the pot.  Be very careful not to overcook or else the dough will harden. Glycerin is a common baking ingredient that you should be able to find in the baking section of the supermarket. Find cold cream with lanolin in the cosmetics section of the store. Allow the dough to cool with a damp cloth used as covering. Once you can handle the dough knead it into a smooth clay consistency. It is ready to be molded however you wish.  Allow your creation to dry for at least three days in the air. Oil paints and acrylics can be used to paint your creation once you have allowed it to dry. Store in plastic wrap and keep in a cool, dark place.


Этот способ можно использовать для создания легкого и незначительного эффекта. Сварите вкрутую два или более яйца. Растолчите сваренные яйца. Поместите медный предмет и яйца в емкость. Накройте емкость. Периодически проверяйте результат. В случае необходимости избавьтесь от излишней тусклости полировкой.

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The yolks of hard boiled eggs can produce sulfur and related chemicals that react with the copper to change the color to a darker brown or black. While this method will take longer and may not produce as dramatic results as using liver of sulfur, you do not need any equipment other than hard boiled eggs and a sealed container. . Use two or three eggs for copper jewelry, or more if you have larger or multiple items. Place the eggs in a pot of boiling water and let them sit for at least ten minutes. The over-boiled sulfurous smell and greenish ring around the yolk are good indicators that the eggs will darken your copper. Use a spoon or other utensil to break the eggs into pieces. If the container you will be using is a bag, it may be tidier to place the eggs inside it first. Try not to have the eggs touch the copper if you want to avoid colored spots on your copper. Instead, place the copper objects on a small dish or on the other side of the container. Fasten the lid or seal the plastic bag. The container must be airtight in order for the gases produced by the egg to become concentrated enough to affect the copper. Depending on the freshness of the eggs and the quantity of eggs used, you could start to see results within twenty minutes or several hours. Check back every half hour to an hour, or if you want your copper to become much darker, leave it overnight. Use a clean cloth to wipe off excess color if the copper became too dark, or if you want to create a more variable, less even effect.


Этот способ позволяет найти высоту дерева, не прибегая к математическим вычислениям. Сложите лист бумаги по диагонали так, чтобы получился треугольник. Поднесите треугольник к одному глазу. Отдаляйтесь от дерева до тех пор, пока не увидите, что его верхушка совпадает с вершиной треугольника (его верхним острым углом). Отметьте соответствующее место на земле и измерьте расстояние от него до основания дерева.

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All you need for this method is a piece of paper and a tape measure. No calculations are necessary; however, if you're interested in how this works, you might need to know a little trigonometry.  The method Using a Clinometer or Transit goes into the full calculations and reasons why this work, but you don't need to go into it to find the height using this method. If the paper is rectangular (not square), you'll have to make a rectangular sheet of paper into a square. Fold one corner over so it forms a triangle with the opposite side, then cut off the extra paper above the triangle. You should be left with the triangle you need. The triangle will have one right (90 degree) angle and two 45 degree angles. One of the short sides should be horizontal (flat), and the other should be vertical (pointing straight up). You should be able to look up along the longest side by raising your eyes. The longest side, the one you'll be looking along, is called the hypotenuse of the triangle. Close one eye and use the other to look directly along the longest side of the triangle, until you see the exact top of the tree. You want to find the point where your line of sight follows the longest side of the triangle to the very top of the tree. This distance is almost the full height of the tree. Add your own height to this, since you were looking at the tree from the height of your eyes off the ground. Now you have the full answer! To learn how this works, see the "Using a Clinometer or Transit" section. You don't need to do any calculations in this method, because there's a little trick: the tangent of a 45º angle (which you used) equals 1. The equation can be simplified to this: (Height of tree) / (distance from tree) = 1. Multiple each side by (distance from tree) and you get: Height of tree = distance from tree.


Этот тест хорошо работает с монетами. Постучите по серебряному изделию.

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Silver makes a really lovely bell-like ringing sound when it is tapped on, particularly when it is tapped on with another form of metal. If you want to try this out before tapping on your questionable silver, find a United States quarter made before 1965. These were made of 90% silver while US quarters made later than 1964 are made  of a copper-nickel alloy. The older quarter will give a high-pitched, clear ringing tone, while the newer quarters will give a dull thump of a sound. If it makes a sound like a bell ringing, you have a real silver coin in your hand. If it's dull, the silver is, most likely, mixed with other metals.


Этот трюк рассчитан на единственного зрителя. Попросите человека поднести руки близко друг к другу. Обхватите его руки своими. Попросите его попытаться раздвинуть ваши руки. Перестаньте прилагать усилия.

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You can use a single volunteer from a large audience, but only one person will really feel the strange effect this magic trick results in. This is a better magic trick to use on one friend or family member, or when you can repeat it for each person in a small group. Ask the other person to hold his hands together as though he were about to clap, with palms facing each other. If you want to ham it up, ask him to start applauding to welcome the amazing magician (yourself), then grab his hands and stop them in this position after a few claps. Hold your hands in a similar position, palms inward, on either side of his hands. Pretend you're about to clap in the same place he is. Push inward on both his hands as hard as you can. At the same time, he should be pushing outward with his hands against yours. Do this for about 60 seconds. Optionally, chant "magic words" while you do this. After about a minute, ask him to stop pushing. Remove your hands, and ask if he feels anything. He should feel an "invisible bubble" pushing his hands outward, even though nothing is touching them.