Поработайте над усовершенствованием своих навыков конспектирования. Используйте метафоры или аналогии. Старайтесь использовать не только зрительные образы, но и другие органы чувств. Допустим, что вам нужно что-то объяснить маленькому ребенку. Рисуйте диаграммы или карты памяти. Придумайте историю. Разбивайте всю работу на мелкие шаги.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Depending on the type of course you're taking, being able to take good notes may be vital to your success.  Take a look at your current notes and see where you might be able to improve.  Make sure your notes are legible.  If you can't read your own notes, you're not going to be able to use them. If you take your notes by hand, type them out after class both to help you remember what you learned and to help make them more legible. Make sure your notes are organized.  Have a separate notebook or binder for each subject. Includes titles and dates where a new class starts so you can keep them in order. Use headings and subheadings throughout so you can skim your notes to find what you're looking for quickly. Use coloured pens or pencils or highlighters to make certain points stand out. When trying to memorize complex concepts and ideas, don't try to memorize the concepts and ideas as they are, use metaphors and analogies to remember them.  A metaphor is a word or phrase that has one meaning but it is used to describe something else in order to show how the two things are similar.  In other words, a metaphor is an object, activity or idea that is used as a symbol.  An analogy is the comparison of two things based on the fact that they are alike in some way.  An example of a metaphor is “the test was a breeze." An example of an analogy is “life is like a box of chocolates." Visualizing something isn't always enough.  Instead add some additional items associated with your other senses like sounds, textures, feelings and smells.  When trying to remember something important, don't just visualize it, add these visceral items as well. An example might be a pie chart you need to remember that shows some important information.  Visualize the pie chart like various pieces of pie.  Maybe the larger pieces of pie are your favourite types of pie (e.g. strawberry), while the smaller pieces are your least favourite types of pie (e.g. pecan). Simplifying an idea or concept to its lowest and most basic elements can help you...


Поработайте промоутером или расклейщиком объявлений. Пишите рецензии или другие тексты. Поработайте на автомойке. Предлагайте свои компьютерные навыки. Выкладывайте видео на YouTube.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Newspaper companies will occasionally hire kids to manage a paper route. Go to your local newspaper office and see if they're hiring.  Oftentimes, you don't need a lot of experience to manage a paper route. For many, a paper route is a great entry level job that teaches responsibility and work ethic.  A paper route is a lot of responsibility. It's your job to deliver the paper every day, except Sundays, which means working holidays. Many newspaper have a special morning paper for Saturdays, so you may have to wake up early on some weekends to deliver a Saturday paper. Ayesha Reviews is a web site managed by a 10 year-old named Ayesha. She writes book reviews for children's books and pays other tweens between 40 cents and $2.50 for reviews. If you're interested in reading and looking to make extra money, consider contacting the website. You could also start your own review website or blog. It will take some work to get it off the ground, but with some time and effort you could become successful, especially if you're writing about things you really care about. Many car washes hire younger workers for basic services, like cleaning cars and pumping gas. If you live in a smaller town that still has full service gas stations, stop by a local station and see if they're hiring. Many kids take advantage of the fact they have more computer skills than older adults. See if any adults need tutoring help for basic computer skills. You can ask your parents to see if your grandparents would be willing to pay you to teach them about the internet, e-mail, word processors, and other computer skills. If you're interested in making money, try making fun or informative YouTube videos online. If you get enough views or subscribers, YouTube will pay you for ad space. Try to find topics relevant to your interest or the interests of people your age. Make funny lists about movies or TV shows. Give fashion tips. Offer advice on relationships with friends, family members, and significant others. Keep in mind that it only pays about 2...


Поразите его вашей уверенностью. Берите ответственность на себя. Не будьте ранимой. Бросайте ему вызов. Не пытайтесь строить из себя плохую девчонку, если вы не являетесь таковой. Избегайте хвастовства.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

True bad boys don't want girls who they can boss around. They want girls who are confident enough to stand up to them and to believe in their relationship without questioning them every two seconds. If you want to keep your bad boy hooked, then you have to wow him with your confidence, showing him how happy you are with how you look, who you are, and what you do. Work on projecting a positive energy that shows that you're content with being yourself and don't need anybody for validation.  Focus on the positive and talk about the things that make you happy instead of complaining about things that aren't perfect. Don't gossip about other girls or you'll look insecure. Instead, praise them and the bad boy will be impressed. Avoid seeking validation. Don't act like you're only beautiful or smart or interesting if he says so. To keep your bad boy interested, you should take charge of the relationship. Don't let him make all the calls, tell you where and when you'll be going on your date, or be the one who calls first all the time. Show him that you know what you want and that you won't go on a date last-minute because you've made other plans; don't let him take you to a bike show if you'd rather be out to dinner, and don't make him think that he has total control over you or he'll lose interest pretty fast. You don't have to take charge with every situation or that may get tiring, but you should try to take charge at least as much as he does. Bad boys want girls with a thick skin and they don't want to worry about whether or not they hurt your feelings every two seconds. Of course, if the bad boy is thoughtless or even verbally abusive, then you should ditch him ASAP, but if he treats you well, then you shouldn't second guess everything he says or does and be on the verge of tears if something doesn't go as planned. You can show him your softer side as you get to know each other, but it's good to work on keeping that skin nice and thick so the bad boy knows he can roll with you.  If you get upset every time he...


Поразмыслите над тем, с какой категорией товаров вы знакомы лучше всего и могли бы преуспеть в их продаже. Узнайте как можно больше о том, что делает тот или иной товар популярным. Определите объем и насыщенность рынка. Если у вас есть такая возможность, закупайте товары оптом, чтобы сэкономить на закупке.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

What do you enjoy doing? Most people enjoy working on projects where they feel skilled in. What's yours?  If you are skilled in crafting, sewing or cooking you may decide to make and sell home décor, accessories,  jewelry or edible items. If you have an eye for bargains you may be interested in buying and re-selling antiques or other items. If you enjoy working with a network of business owners and socially interacting with your customers, you may consider becoming a consultant for an existing home-based direct sales company. To have the most possible success as a home entrepreneur, you want to make sure you're not just selling any old product. You want to make sure you're selling awesome products — products that are convenient, portable, and cheap to manufacture:  What makes a home product really good:  Convenience. Your product makes life easier for your customers Portability. It ships easily. That also usually means it's easier to manufacture. Cost. It doesn't take an arm and a leg to manufacture. Try to get your margins at or above 50%.    What makes a home product not so good:  Overly mechanical and liability-prone. If your product demands super high quality standards or puts you at a liability, stay away. No mechanical drills. Imported by big retailers. If the product you're trying to sell at home already is being sold at Walmart, don't expect much. Trademarks. Unless you want to spend all your profit fighting legal battles with huge corporations, stay away from items that are protected under trademark. Okay, so you've decided to sell miniature craft accessories — miniature chairs for doll collectors, perhaps. The next question you should consider is how good of a business proposition is this? You may be the best miniature craftsman (or -woman) that money can buy, but it won't mean very much if no one buys miniatures for dolls, or if the market for doll miniatures is already really competitive and margins are razor thin.  The size of the market is effectively how much money people are spending today on...


Поразмыслите о благодарности. Не воспринимайте проблемы как трагедии. Выходите из дома. Временно воздерживайтесь от приятных занятий.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Every day, when you wake up, express three things for which you are grateful. Perhaps you have a job you love. Maybe you have a very supportive partner. You might have no illnesses. Always taking a moment to reflect on the things for which you are grateful can be very helpful.  See Express Gratitude for ideas on how to express your gratitude to others. Practice counting your blessings before bedtime by journalling about three positive moments from your day. Contemplate why these moments occurred and what actions of yours did or did not lead to them. Part of living a good life is not getting wrapped up in the daily problems we all face. While it is important to Handle Problems, take a moment to think about what is going well in your world. Perhaps you saw someone escort an elderly lady across the street. Maybe the children at your local school are collecting food for the homeless. Do you still have your health? Are you not penniless? Do you still have loved ones? Though you might be missing some of these things, keeping your problems in a relative position is helpful. One way to be grateful for life and to enjoy life is to engage with nature. Ride your bike along the river or take a walk in the forest. Listen carefully for the different animals’ and insects’ noises. Smell the plants or fresh rain. The world is filled with amazing attributes. Take a moment to let it sink in. Consider taking a reflective, multi-sensory walk in which you do not focus on any technology. Rather, look around you, notice different buildings or trees in your environment. Focus on the smells coming from a bakery or fresh-cut grass. Listen to people's voices or the wind in the trees. Sometimes to appreciate the good things we have in life, we need to take a pause from them. The pause could be a week or a month. When we return to our activities, we are more likely to realize how lucky we are to have them. For example, perhaps you have a pumpkin latte every day in October. Try taking a week off. You will appreciate the drink and its...


Поразмыслите о собственных границах. Обдумайте все случаи, когда вы ответили согласием и впоследствии пожалели об этом. Прислушайтесь к своим чувствам. Разрешите себе оставаться в рамках установленных границ. Выполните упражнения на "возведение границ". Тренируйтесь отказывать.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A boundary is the line between what is OK and what is not OK. Consider your physical, emotional, and mental boundaries.   Physical boundaries involve privacy, space, and your body. This may be dictated both by your personal preferences and philosophies, your culture, and things such as your faith.  For example, what kinds of activities you are willing to engage in on a first date. One person may be only comfortable with a kiss, while another is eager for more. (One is not better or worse than another, just different.) Boundaries can change. Time, circumstances, and so on can change what a person's boundaries are one way or another. Emotional boundaries are where you set the line between your responsibility for your own feelings versus others’ feelings. Mental boundaries involve your thoughts, values, and opinions.  You might find it helpful to write down your thoughts and feelings about your personal boundaries. Then you can return to the list in the future to help you make difficult decisions. Take time to write down or otherwise reflect upon any times in the past that you have gone beyond what makes you feel comfortable. Ask yourself about the people involved and the situations where these things happened. Examining past events this way can help you to make better choices next time. Your feelings have a great deal to tell you about where you should set your limits. Anything that makes you feel resentment or discomfort should raise a red flag for you. Sometimes anger, too, can be the result of going beyond your personal limits. If a situation or personal interaction makes you feel resentful or a level of discomfort that is not reasonable, then ask yourself what is causing that feeling. Do you feel taken advantage of or not appreciated? Are you responding that way because of someone else’s expectations about you? Feelings of resentment and discomfort can both be signals that you are not setting limits where you should. Many people who are learning about their own limits so they can know when to say no find...


Поразмышляйте над своим поведением и образом мыслей. Поймите, что идеальных людей не бывает. Замените негативные мысли позитивными.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The Transtheoretical Model of change  says that we go through stages leading up to our awareness of a situation. The individual goes through a process that finally ends by accepting the new behavior. These stages include:   Pre-contemplation: During this stage, the individual is not ready to change. Often, this is due to being uninformed or under-informed on the issue at hand.  Contemplation: This stage involves considering making a change. The individual begins to weigh the positive angles of change, although he is aware of the negative sides of changing.  Preparation: During this stage, the individual has made a decision to change, and has started making plans to institute the change.  Action: During this stage, the person is making efforts to change the behavior. This may involve a reduction in certain activities, or an increase in other activities, for example.  Maintenance: This stage involves maintaining a level of activity to ensure that the behavior has changed and remains changed.  Termination: During this stage, the behavior has changed so that the individual does not experience relapse, even under stress, depression, anxiety or other emotional states. We only focus on certain aspects of the person we idealize, and they become a grandiose fantasy that we create.  We choose only to look at those features we idealize while we reject other characteristics that were not appealing to us. When you compare yourself with others, you may view yourself negatively. If you have negative thoughts about yourself, tell yourself to change those thoughts into something about yourself that you are proud of. For example, if you know someone else who can write well, instead of envying her talents, think about your talents. Tell yourself, “I may not be the best writer, but I can draw very well. Besides, if I want to improve in writing, I can work towards this goal for myself instead of envying others for their talent."


Поразмышляйте над собственными представлениями о мире и над тем, как они влияют на формирование вашей личности и мира вокруг вас. Подумайте о том, где кроется источник подобных суждений. Попробуйте представить, какой могла бы быть ваша жизнь, будь у вас о ней другие представления.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Think about your various perspectives and how they shape you and your world. Considering these views will help you start to make proactive changes.  List your perspectives on a piece of paper so that it’s easier to see and think about them. You can also make notes or comments on each part as necessary. Be very honest with yourself about your perspectives so that it’s easier to make changes.  You also need to think about how these perspectives shape you as a person. Do they tend to make you a negative person or make you less likely to take risks? For example, if you believe that a woman can’t be the head of state or a CEO, acknowledge this perspective and then consider how it influences and shapes you in every aspect of your life. You may discover that your perspective is clouding your judgment of all women. Your perspectives form throughout your life based on factors such as family, education, culture, and life experiences. Considering what influences your perspectives may help you to reformulate them.  Your life experiences including illness, travel, jobs, religion, politics, and your television and reading habits inform your perspective. Broadening your horizons with other experiences may help start to change your perspective on them and the wider world around you. The people with whom you surround yourself, including family and friends, influence your perspective of yourself and life. Confining yourself to certain people or types of people may hinder your ability to change your perspectives. Education and learning have a significant impact on your perspectives. Not keeping yourself continually informed can keep your perspectives from developing. Once you’ve had a chance to think about your perspectives and what informs them, envision how your life might be if you changed your perspectives. This may help you to see not only the benefits of changing your perspectives, but also may begin to change them.  Try the simple exercise of doing a handstand or laying in the grass and looking up at the sky. Both...


Поразмышляйте о конфликте. Будьте готовы извиниться. Свяжитесь со своим другом. Выделите время для встречи. Будьте честны и искренни. Слушайте. Предложите свою дружбу. Дайте ему личное пространство.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

After having a fight with a friend, you may be feeling upset, mad or hurt.  Focus on these feelings and think about what happened to produce them.  Though the argument may have been major, your friendship should not be characterized by one bad day.  Think about the argument in the grand scheme of things.  Write out your thoughts.  Often times, your emotions can be chaotic after a fight.  Take some time to jot down how you feel and the things you regret. Remind yourself that fights are a natural part of any relationship. If handled correctly, however, they can make your friendship stronger. Though the argument may not have been your fault exclusively, if you want to reconnect with your friend, you’ll need to step up and be the bigger person and apologize.  You must think of the ways in which you are at fault and be prepared to acknowledge and apologize for them when it comes time to talk to your friend.  You might say something like “I am so sorry for saying those hurtful things that I said to you and I know that that behavior is unacceptable.  I don’t want to speak to my friends in that way, especially not my best friend.  I hope you will forgive me.” Your friend will likely feel very moved by your apology and may apologize as well.  Be sure to think of the ways that they hurt you as well so that you can articulate that when the time comes. You may need a little time before you are ready to apologize. That's okay! Wait until you are calm and rational to apologize. After having thought about the fight in depth, it is now time to reach out to your friend.  If you have their number, text or call them.  You can also reach out to them on social media as well or via mutual friends if necessary.  You may want to send a text that reads something like “I know the last time we talked ended on bad terms.  I have thought  a lot about the fight and what I did and said and I want to tell you that I’m sorry.  I miss you and I’d like to sit down and talk sometime soon if you have time.” If your friend does not want to meet...


Поразмышляйте о своей нынешней жизни. Визуализируйте жизнь, которую хотите. Запишите свои цели на бумаге. Обратите внимание на имеющиеся таланты и навыки. Наметьте методы достижения своих целей. Будьте реалистичны.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

All of your current desires ultimately stem from who you are as a person, and where you've already been. Before you get on to imagining goals for the future, it's important to have a strong idea of where you already are in life. Set some time aside to ponder who you are, and what you've already done at this point.  Would you say you're satisfied with the way your life has turned out? What aspects are you most or least satisfied with? Is there a significant gap between your potential and the life you're currently living? Asking yourself these questions will give you a clearer shot at pinpointing your goals. It's helpful to actually write a few paragraphs about yourself. Frame this as a sort of freewriting exercise. Don't try to edit or micromanage your writing. Give an earnest portrayal of where you're at, including the status of your work, school, hobbies and personal life. Don't be afraid to be extremely personal with it-- no one ever needs to read it but you. After having analyzed your current life, it's not a far stretch to envision the things you'd like to see done differently. Think about the life you have, and use that as a springboard to imagine your ideal life. What would be different? Break down your dream life into aspects-- work, love, social etc. Write a sentence at least for each applicable aspect of your life. Mapping it out as a thought web is helpful as well.  The difference between your real life and your ideal life should be the basis for the goals you have for yourself. For example, for describing one aspect of your life, you might write: "I would like to see myself making music on a regular basis and playing concerts for a group of adoring fans." A more practical example might be: "I would like to see myself gain a position at my company where I'm doing work that satisfies and properly challenges me." When you write something down, you make it clear and more defined. If you're already looking to manifest your desires, it's likely you already have some goals in mind. If not, look to the...


Поразмышляйте о своих хороших качествах. Занимайтесь тем, что у вас хорошо получается. Будьте самим собой. Мыслите позитивно. Поразмышляйте о ситуациях, когда вы сталкивались с отрицательной реакцией людей.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Ask yourself which of your personal qualities make you a great friend. Perhaps you’re funny, a good listener, or able to find something nice to say about everyone. Make a list of these traits and refer to it when you’re feeling shy or self-conscious. If you’re struggling to think of traits, ask family members, friends, or loved ones to help. You might be surprised at the positive way they see you. Work on developing your skills and interests in your free time. Whether you’re into sports, art, or animals, having hobbies will give you things to talk about with other people, which can help you feel less shy. Being good at something will also help you develop strong self-esteem.  Hobbies can also give you a reason to get involved in clubs or groups, which is a good way to meet new friends. Another way to develop hobbies and meet similar people is to start groups. Do you like chess, for example, but there isn’t a place to play at school? Maybe you could start a chess club at lunch. Even if you’re shy, you don’t need to turn into a different person to make friends. Embrace your real personality, whether you’re reserved, goofy, or caring. Being genuine will help you make friends who appreciate your true self, shyness and all.  Being yourself doesn’t mean refusing to work on your negative traits. It just means owning and appreciating what makes you unique. It also means that you don’t need to compare yourself with others. Try to catch yourself if you notice that you’re trying to emulate other people. Positive visualization and self-talk can help you feel less nervous about getting out and meeting new people. Imagine your encounters going well, and talk to yourself in an encouraging way, even if you mess up occasionally.   For instance, before you introduce yourself to someone, tell yourself, “I bet this person is friendly,” instead of, “I’m always awkward when I introduce myself to someone new.” Visualization helps you practice navigating different social scenarios before you actually encounter them. Everybody gets...


Поразмышляйте о ситуации. Постарайтесь отпустить ситуацию. Перестаньте видеть в себе жертву. Простите и двигайтесь дальше.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

After you've had some time to cool down and you've talked to your friend about the way he hurt you, you may want to reflect on everything that's happened. That doesn't mean fixating on your hurt feelings or endlessly replaying the situation in your head. Instead, you should reflect for a moment on everything that's happened between you and your friend to try and understand the situation better.  Think about the objective facts of the situation. Don't take your feelings into account, just think about what was actually said or done, and what your friend's intentions might have been. Reflect on how you reacted. Did you handle it well? Did you manage your feelings as well as you could have and avoid escalating the conflict? Think about any ways the conflict may have affected your life. This can include your sense of self esteem and wellbeing. The first step in letting go of painful feelings is making a conscious decision. You can either hold on to feelings of anger and pain, or you can choose to let it go and move on with your life. That doesn't mean ignoring your pain - it simply means acknowledging that you were hurt and choosing not to live in the past.  When you make the decision to stop reliving the past and rehashing the details of your pain, you can begin to heal from the hurtful experience. Making a conscious decision to let go of hurt feelings can give you a feeling of control. It can help you recognize that you have a choice over what controls your life. This can be incredibly difficult to do, as your hurt feelings will linger even after you've let go of anger or resentment. If your friend hurt you, it may seem reasonable to see yourself as a victim. But that type of mentality only maintains the power that your friend and/or the situation hold over your life.  Seeing yourself as a victim can maintain your status as a victim. Your friend (or former friend, as the case may be) will remain a dominating presence in your mind and in your life. Once you stop defining your life by how you were hurt, you'll...


Поразмышляйте о том, кто именно высказал оскорбительное замечание. Обдумайте, в каком контексте высказано оскорбление. Попробуйте посмотреть на ситуацию глазами человека со стороны.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Getting a clear sense about the details of the slight can help you better judge how you should  handle an insult. The different people in our lives all have unique ways of communicating with us, so think carefully about who it was that insulted you. Who made the statement? Was it your mom who is always tossing around constructive criticism? Was it your best friend who never really says hurtful things? Or, was it a jealous coworker who gets a rise from seeing you turn red and stammer? The context in which an insult is conveyed can also help you determine what your response should be. A good way to determine someone's motive within a context is where it was said and who the cheap shot was said around. If your boss pulled you into her office to provide feedback on your work ethic, this slight was probably not ill-intended but rather driven to help you improve. However, if a friend or sibling makes a nasty comment about you in the middle of a dinner party, this person may have had some ill-intent. Or, at the very least, he didn't think his remark through before impulsively sharing it aloud. Can't quite decide what the person's motives are, or what reaction you should give? It may help to take a step back and observe the insult from another's point-of-view. Was anyone else present? What was their response? Did they look at you with pitying eyes or simply continued what they were doing as if nothing had happened? If the same happened to a friend would you think she's being a doormat or taking things too personally?


Порассматривайте старые фотографии. Посмотрите грустное кино. Послушайте грустную музыку. Напишите о своих чувствах. Поговорите с другом, если вам комфортно говорить о проблемах.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

This is a surefire way to get the tears flowing if you're sad about a particular person, your family, or how much life has changed. Go through an old photo album or pull up pictures online and allow yourself to gaze at each one for as long as you want. Remember the good times you had with the people in the pictures, or how much you loved a particular place. It can be very cathartic to watch a movie with a plot so sad it makes you cry. Even if the actors are in a situation completely different from yours, watching them go through sad times and cry themselves might help turn on your tears. When you do start crying during a movie, let your thoughts turn to your situation, so you can process your feelings about your own life. If you need suggestions for a sad movie to watch, try these:  Steel Magnolias Stella Dallas Breaking the Waves Blue Valentine Rudy The Green Mile Schindler's List Inside Out Titanic The Boy in the Striped Pajamas My Girl Marley And Me The Book Thief Room Romeo + Juliet The Notebook The Fault in Our Stars The Giver Up Old Yeller Where the Red Fern Grows Hachi Forrest Gump The right music can be the perfect way to help your emotions loom larger in your brain. One of the best ways to use music to help you cry is to pick an album or song you listened to at a different time in your life, or one that reminds you strongly of someone who is gone. If there's no particular song or artist who fits the bill, try one of these extremely sad songs:  "Not the Love We Dream Of" - Gary Numan "Lost" - Gary Numan "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry" - Hank Williams "Hurt" - Johnny Cash "Tears in Heaven" - Eric Clapton "On My Own" - Les Misérables "Jolene" - Dolly Parton "Motion Picture Soundtrack (solo piano)" - Radiohead "Say it Like You Mean It" - Matchbook Romance "I've Been Loving You Too Long" - Otis Redding "How Could This Happen To Me" - Simple Plan "I Know You Care" - Ellie Goulding "Goodbye My Lover" - James Blunt "Carry You Home" - James Blunt "All By Myself" - Celine Dion "My Heart Will Go On" - Celine Dion...


Порвите бумагу на кусочки. Заполните миску или ведро наполовину клочками бумаги. Измельчите бумагу блендером или электрическим миксером. Удалите лишнюю воду. Добавьте клей. Придайте кашице форму. Дайте кинжалу высохнуть. Покрасьте кинжал.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You can use construction paper or scrap paper, such as newspaper, for this process. Add water to the top. Leave them overnight to absorb water. For a quicker method, pour boiling water over the paper scraps. Leave it alone until the water cools down. Blend the paper until it is liquid. Use your hands to squeeze out the water from the pulp. You can also use a stocking and a colander to drain out water. Just leave it over the sink for 30 minutes or so to drain the water. Use PVA glue or wallpaper paste for the mixture. Add enough to make it feel like clay.  If you want to save the papier-mâché pulp for later projects, don't add glue. Roll it into balls, and let them dry. Reconstitute them with water, and add the glue in at that time.  Some recipes don't call for glue, but it will be more durable with glue. Shape the pulp into a dagger on parchment paper. You can use a mold for this part if you have one. It can take a couple of days if it is thick. If desired, add details to the finished dagger with paint.


Порежьте банан на небольшие кусочки. Заморозьте банан (по желанию). Смешайте банан и лед в блендере. Налейте молоко, заменитель молока или воду. Смешивайте до получения смеси однородной консистенции. Добавьте подсластитель (по желанию). Подавайте.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Select one medium, ripe banana, yellow or specked with brown. The stronger your blender, the less you have to chop:  For a weak blender, chop the banana into small pieces, or mash it into a paste with a fork. For a strong blender, slice the bananas. For a food processor, break the banana into thirds. If you have time, freeze the chopped banana to make a creamier, colder drink. Otherwise, just move on to the next step. Add the banana to a blender. Pour in about ½–¾ cup (120–180mL) crushed ice.  You can skip the ice if you're using a frozen banana, or if the weather is cool. Ice cubes will take much longer to blend, and may break a weak blender. Pour milk or your favorite milk substitute into the blender until it reaches about ¾ the height of your solid ingredients. Even regular tap water will end up creamy after blending.  If you prefer precise measurements, start with 2 cups (240mL) of liquid. After blending, add more in ½ cup (120mL) increments until you reach the desired consistency. You can use any type of milk. Blend until all ingredients are combined and smooth. This will take 1–3 minutes, depending on the power of your blender.  Blend in more liquid for a thinner drink. Blend in more ice for a thicker drink. Most people enjoy adding a little sugar, honey, or another sweetener. Add a small spoonful, blend, and taste. Repeat until the drink is as sweet as you like it. If you are serving the banana milk to vegans, keep in mind that some vegans do not eat honey. Serve in a tall glass with a thick straw. You can also pour banana milk over cereal, porridge, or fruit.


Порежьте бумагу на небольшие квадраты. Сложите квадраты. Сверните стеки в половину. Сверните стек по диагонали, чтобы создать треугольник. Сложите стороны треугольника кверху. Используйте сложенный край как точку, нарисуете овал на самой широкой части треугольника. Обрежьте по линии. Откройте папиросную бумагу. Сверните стек в половину. Откройте цветок и сгладьте лепестки. Свяжите сверху подарка. <finished>

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

This will help you avoid lopsided flowers. The size of the squares depends entirely on the size of your gift. If the gift is small, You will  need to make smaller squares. However, if the gift is large you may prefer to make the biggest squares possible! You should have 4 squares per flower. Your stack should now have 16 layers. Then, repeat so you have an even smaller triangle. The result should be an even smaller triangle. It should span from edge to edge. Discard the top of the triangle. Stack 8 layers so that the petals are slightly offset to make a flower. To make a fully round pompom, stack all 16 layers. Punch a hole in the center. Then, string some ribbon or twine through the hole. Then, slowly fluff the petals out to create a flower effect. For a flower, leave the last piece flat. For a pompom, fluff 8 sheets up and the other 8 down. Use the twine or ribbon to tie around your gift.


Порежьте кумкваты и добавьте в салат. Приготовьте джем из кумкватов. Приготовьте маринованные кумкваты. Добавляйте кумкваты в мясные блюда.  Приготовьте настойку с кумкватами Приготовьте тушеные кумкваты. Заморозьте кожуру в виде чашечек. Приятного аппетита!

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Their intense flavor makes kumquat a good pairing for bitter or peppery greens, such as endive or arugula. Slice into thin rounds with a sharp knife. Remove the seeds, then layer the slices on top of the salad to show off the color. . Kumquat marmalade is much sweeter and less bitter than regular marmalade. The recipe is similar to most marmalades or jams. Since the kumquat seeds contain pectin, you can boil them along with the fruit to thicken your preserves. Keep the seeds in a cheesecloth bag while boiling, so they don't end up in your jar. . Pickling takes at least three days, but the result is quite unique. This particular recipe keeps some of the kumquat's sweet flavor. The acidic kumquat adds a nice flavor to lamb and poultry dishes. Add it 30 minutes before the meat is done braising or simmering. Seafood pairs especially well with kumquat, but it doesn't need to marinate in it. Add the fruit at the last minute instead, either as a garnish or blended in a vinaigrette. . Wash plenty of kumquats and cut them in half — at least 10 fruits per cup (240mL) of vodka. Cover with vodka and let sit in a cool, dark place, shaking once a day. It should pick up a faint taste after a couple of days, a strong taste after a week or two, and steadily continue to infuse for many weeks or months. If you enjoy sweet liquor, add some sugar as well, up to ¼ cup (25g) sugar per cup (240mL) of vodka. In the United States, the first appearance of kumquats coincides with Thanksgiving preparations. Take advantage of this to add pizazz to your holiday cranberry sauce, or use the same basic approach to make chutneys and desserts:  Slice 1½ cups (360mL) kumquats. Discard the seeds and stem. Simmer in a covered saucepan with ¼ cup (60mL) water, until the kumquats soften.  Add one of the following:  A can of cranberry sauce  Or dried cherries, grated ginger, black pepper, and cinnamon   Or ¾ to 1 cup (150–200g) sugar to make candied kumquats    Simmer uncovered for 10–15 minutes, until chutneys become a little translucent. Add more...


Порежьте лук. Нанесите на кожу под глазами немного зубной пасты. Вызовите слезы с помощью масла перечной мяты. Нанесите крем или мазь с ментолом. Используйте эвкалипт, чтобы вызвать слезы. Используйте глазные капли или солевой раствор.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Onions soak up sulfur from the soil when growing, and when you chop them up, you break open cells in the onion and release enzymes that mix with the sulfur. This creates an invisible gas that causes a burning sensation in your eyes, causing you to tear up without crying.  Chop some onions and linger over them. Some people are more sensitive than others; you may only need to cut a little bit of the onion, or you may need to really linger. Cooked onions do not produce this effect. Refrigerated onions and onions doused with water as you cut them will also fail to make your eyes water. Sweet onions, like Vidalia onions, often don’t produce as strong a watering effect in your eyes as stronger white or yellow onions. You should be careful when doing this; getting toothpaste directly in your eye will sting. However, if you rub a small amount on your lower eyelid, your eyes will try to flush the toothpaste with watering eyes.  You may have to wait a few moments before your eyes respond to your application of toothpaste. Most common toothpastes should work for the purposes of making your eyes water as most toothpastes contain sodium lauryl sulfate, a known eye irritant. All natural toothpastes, or toothpastes missing the ingredient sodium lauryl sulfate, may not work as well for making your eyes water. Products that contain peppermint can cause a stinging sensation in the eyes, resulting in you tearing up. Take a small amount and apply it beneath your eye to create a watering effect.  You’ll have to experiment with how much peppermint oil you use. Some individuals will be more sensitive to it than others. Avoid getting the oil in your eyes, as it can create stinging, redness, and discomfort. Menthol, or compounds that contain menthol, are widely available at drug stores and are generally inexpensive. You can dab small amount of menthol cream below your eyes to cause your eyes to tear up. You might also make use of a tear stick, which is much like lip balm infused with menthol and camphor to make you tear up. Simply...


Порежьте лук. Нарежьте сладкий перец. Приготовьте брокколи. Добавьте в миску другие нарезанные овощи.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Chinese rice generally uses white onion, as it has a mild flavor that blends well with rest of the ingredients. Grab a cutting board and sharp chef’s knife to cut up your vegetables. When you are finished chopping the onions, set them aside to use later.  Slice half an inch off the top of the onion and discard it. Rest the onion on the flat surface you just created and cut it in half vertically. Peel and discard the papery skin. You may also discard the outer layer if need be. Lay the onion half flat on the cutting board and hold the root end, which will face away from you. Make vertical cuts into the onion, taking care to leave half an inch near the root. You can make the cuts wider since Chinese rice generally uses larger bits of onion. Rotate the onion and begin cutting through it again, perpendicular to the first lines you sliced. As you cut, you will see that the pieces are perfectly chopped and the root end is holding the slices intact, thus making chopping easier. When you get close to the root end, simply discard it. It is important use red bell peppers, as they have a distinct flavor profile that resonates well with fried rice. Rinse off your cutting board and grab your chef’s knife to begin cutting the red bell peppers that will be added to your rice.  Cut off the top of the pepper. Pull out the seeds and the fibrous white bits. Lay the pepper on the cutting board with the cut top down. Slice through the middle. Cut the pepper into thin strips lengthwise. You can make these strips about half an inch thick for Chinese rice or whatever is your preference. If you would like to add broccoli to your Chinese rice, you may need to saute it in a pan until it is slightly soft. Broccoli takes a bit longer to cook than onions and peppers. This will ensure that the broccoli is soft when you are ready to cook with it and that your other vegetables won’t burn while you wait for it to soften.  Place a skillet on medium heat. Add enough vegetable oil so that it lightly coats the bottom of the pan. Avoid using more...


Порежьте луковицу и потрите кусочком под глазами. Нанесите небольшое количество перечной мяты под ваши глаза. Хотите быстро сделать глаза красными? Нежно потрите область вокруг глаз. Проведите немного времени в бассейне. Меньше спите.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

What cheap, widely-available item can make someone's eyes teary and red in a matter of minutes? It's not a Hallmark card — it's an ordinary onion! Onions produce syn-propanethial-S-oxide, a chemical irritant that causes the eyes to produce tears and turn red.Peeling or chopping and onion normally will usually cause your eyes to water, but you may need prolonged exposure to make your eyes water enough to turn red. Try keeping the center portion or a section of the peel and running it beneath your eyes a few times when your eyes need to appear red.  Try to avoid using so-called "sweet" onions (like, for instance, Vidalia onions), as these generally don't produce as much irritation and tearing. For best results, use a strong-flavored white or yellow onion.  For a gentler approach, place a few pieces of the onion into a tissue or handkerchief and rub the handkerchief beneath your eyes. The barrier will protect your eye itself from coming into direct contact with the onions, but the irritant should still have an effect as long as the material in the tissue is not too thick. If you're trying to fake the appearance of crying, for an added effect, try rubbing a little inside the bottom of your nostrils to encourage a runny nose. Be careful to avoid getting any of the vapor rub directly into the eye, as this can be quite uncomfortable. One method that's virtually identical to the menthol method above involves products that contain peppermint oil. Simply use the exact same steps — rubbing a small dab below each eye — to produce a very similar effect as the fumes from the oil irritate the eyes. As above, avoid getting the oil into your eyes, as this can cause stinging and prolonged discomfort. Peppermint oil can be found at most high-end grocers, specialty food retailers, and health food stores. However, if you don't already have any, it may be more cost-effective to use menthol or an onion, as peppermint oil is usually more expensive by volume. If you need red eyes right away, don't worry — you can get them without any...


Порежьте масло на кубики величиной около 1,5 сантиметра.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Measure out the amount of butter you need for your recipe and cut it off the stick with a chef’s knife. Then use your knife to cut the pieces into 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) chunks so it softens faster. Put all of the chunks in a microwave-safe container. You don’t need to cut the butter, but it will make it soften faster in your microwave.


Порежьте сливочный сыр. Поместите в мультиварку остальные ингредиенты. Перемешайте ингредиенты. Варите в легком режиме.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Cut the cream cheese into large cubes. Add it to the slow cooker. You do not need to thaw the corn first. Mix the ingredients together. They do not need to be perfectly combined at this point, as they will melt down together as they cook. Let the mixture cook on low for 4 hours, stirring occasionally. If it is too thick at the end, add more milk.


Порежьте тортильи на полоски. Разогрейте сковородку на среднем огне. Поджарьте полоски тортилий.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Place them on a cutting board and use a knife to slice them into 1/2-inch strips. It's easiest to stack the tortillas and cut them all at once. Pour in a pat of butter or a tablespoon of vegetable oil and heat it for a few minutes. Lay the strips in the hot butter or oil and let them cook on one side for about 20 seconds. Use tongs to flip them over and cook them on the other side until they turn a little brown and crispy. Let them drain on a plate lined with paper towels.  Some people skip this step, preferring to eat migas with tortillas that are soft instead of crunchy. If this is your preference, cut the tortillas into strips and skip to the next section. If you wish you can fry the tortillas until they get quite crunchy, like tortilla chips. In fact, tortilla chips may be substituted for tortillas in this recipe if you have them on hand.


Порепетируйте. Выберите время и место. Не будьте слишком уверены, что она вас тоже любит.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Saying “I love you” for the first time is really scary. If you’re nervous, planning what you are going to say can boost your confidence. Think about what you want her to know, then rehearse your declaration of love. Instead of just saying "I love you," consider going deeper. For example:  Give her reasons why you love her. Tell her when you fell in love with her. Let her know how special she is to you. Decide if you will keep it simple or make it a grand, romantic gesture. Telling someone you love them is a personal, special affair. You want the moment to be perfect. Pick a location that is private, perhaps even meaningful to your relationship, and a time that is appropriate.  Don't express your love for her in the middle of class. If you are with a group of people, pull her aside. You can plan a special date for the occasion. Take her on a walk or a picnic. Tell her during a dinner you prepared for her. In addition to preparing what you will say, you should also prepare for her response to those three little words. Ideally, she will say, “I love you too!” However, she may not feel the same way about you.  She might ignore your comment or divert the conversation to a new topic. If this happens, do not ask her, “well, do you love me too?” Be prepared to give her some time and space to digest what you said. Try to go on with the date as normal. Remain calm and mature if she rejects you. Have a positive, kind response prepared—your maturity just might impress her.


Поройтесь в его вещах. Проследите за ним. Спросите его, изменяет ли он вам.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Though looking through your husband's things is a quick way to break his trust, if you are sure he is cheating and want concrete evidence, you can try this maneuver. If you really want to know if he's cheating, here are some places to look:  His phone. If he's savvy, you won't be able to find evidence of him cheating on your phone. But if he's not, you can look for an exchange with a woman you've never heard of. He may even not have plugged his mistress' number in his phone -- look for texts and calls to unidentified numbers. Search his computer. If you really want to know if he is cheating, check out his email or Facebook messages. You can wait for him to step away from his computer when he is logged into email. If he also has started meticulously deleting his emails, that can be a sign that he is hiding something from you. Search through his stuff. Go through his suitcase, desk, wallet, or even the pockets of his pants for clues. Check his bank statements. Look out for any time he has spent large sums of money at a restaurant you have never heard of. Check out the dates and think about where he said he was; if he said he was working late one night but spent a lot of money on a fancy dinner right then, which is a reason to worry. If you are afraid to ask if he is cheating or have not found enough evidence, you can try following him to see where he really goes. Again, this is another way to lose his trust very quickly. Here are some ways to pull this off:  Don't follow him in your own car. Borrow a friend's car so he does not notice that you are behind him. Keep a safe distance. Whether you are on foot or in a vehicle, don't get too close, or he'll spot you. Check in on him when he is not expecting it. If he says he's working overtime or watching the game at a friend's house, "drop in" unexpectedly and see if he's really there. Just make sure you have a good excuse for why you just showed up. After you have seen enough signs that he is not being faithful, it will be time to talk to your husband about it....


Поручайте цифровые проекты. Используйте технологии на занятиях. Смотрите и слушайте образовательные программы. Позволяйте детям использовать образовательные видеоигры и приложения.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Today’s children are born into a digital age. They love technology and are very adept at using it. Capitalize on their desire to use technology by incorporating it into their assignments.  Instead of writing a journal, let them to document their experiences with a digital camera. Allow students to use computers and tablets to conduct research. Ask students to build websites, create videos, or develop a podcast. Allow kids to listen to required readings. As educators and parents, you can make learning more fun by capitalizing on children’s love for all things digital.   In addition to lecturing, use digital presentation tools to present your lessons. If you are a teacher, incorporate brief educational videos into your lectures. If you are a parent, use brief educational videos to explain concepts your child is struggling to grasp. Instead of learning a world language, allow your kids to learn how to code. As a teacher and parent, consider supplementing lectures and traditional readings with educational videos, podcasts, and plays. Kids that may appear inattentive during a lecture, may be captivated by audio-visual materials.  Show and listen to materials that are relevant to what the kids are learning. As a reward for completing a great work of literature, take your class or child to see the theatrical adaptation. Educational apps and electronic games have acquired a prominent role in teaching our children basic skills and concepts. When used as a complement to traditional methods of learning, these educational tools can improve children’s classroom performance. Other benefits include:  Improving kids tech skills Portability and availability Exposure to alternative methods of learning Utilizing leisure time


Порядок членов в соотношении не имеет значения. Соотношение может быть использовано для описания вероятности. Вы можете увеличивать или уменьшать соотношение.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The ratio simply represents the relationship between two quantities. "5 apples to 3 pears" is the same as "3 pears to 5 apples." Therefore, 5 apples/ 3 pears = 3 pears/ 5 apples. For example, the probability of rolling a 2 on a die is 1/6, or one out of six. Note: if you're using a ratio to denote probability, then the order of quantities does matter. Though you may be used to simplifying numbers whenever you can, it can benefit you to scale a ratio up. For example, if you know that you'll need 2 cups of water for every 1 cup of pasta you boil (2 cups water/1 cup pasta), but you want to boil 2 cups of pasta, then you'll need to scale up the ratio to know how much water to use. To scale up a ratio, simply multiply the top and bottom by the same number. 2 cups water/ 1 cup pasta * 2/ 2 = 4 cups water/ 2 cups pasta. You'll need 4 cups of water to boil 2 cups of pasta.


Посадите в виварий подходящие растения, но не переусердствуйте с их количеством. Добавьте в виварий микрофауну, которая будет поддерживать в нем естественную чистоту. Каждое новое приобретаемое животное держите в карантине 3 недели. Пристально следите за животными в первые несколько дней после заселения в виварий.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

It can be tempting to pack your vivarium with 20 or even 30 different plant species to add visual interest. However, a vivarium can quickly look overly cluttered this way, and it’s also easier to maintain an enclosure that has only around 8-12 different plant species.  Choose plants that are appropriate for the environmental conditions inside your vivarium, as well as for the featured species you’ve selected for it. Consider buying a pre-selected plant mix from a vivarium supply retailer. This is easier than buying the mix of plants individually. Follow the instructions for each plant type or plant mix for installing and maintaining the plants. In most cases, you’ll need to do very little once the plants become established in the vivarium. For most vivarium enthusiasts, the goal is to create an enclosure that is practically a self-sustaining habitat. To achieve this, microfauna—tiny critters that love to eat things like droppings, leaf decay, and mold—are essential. The most common microfauna options for vivariums are springtails and woodlice (also called isopods).  You can buy microfauna at vivarium supply retailers or online. Simply add the recommended amount to the enclosure once the proper environment is established. So long as the proper environmental conditions are maintained, the microfauna will take care of themselves and you won't need to clean the vivarium so long as everything inside is healthy. If any plants appear diseased, however, or if one of your featured creatures dies of a possible infection or disease, you'll have to remove everything from the vivarium, sanitize what can be salvaged and replace what can't be, and re-create the habitat. Before adding your first animal or any subsequent creatures to the vivarium, you should isolate and observe them for illness for 3 weeks. Doing so helps prevent the introduction of unwanted bacteria or illnesses into the closed ecosystem.  For the quarantine period, set up a smaller enclosure with environmental conditions that match the vivarium as closely...


Посадите в правильное время. Выкопайте ямки. Посадите чили. Поливайте чили. Поддерживайте растения. Соберите урожай.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Wait to plant outdoors until after the last frost of the spring, typically around March or April depending on your local weather. Plant on a sunny day in the late morning or early afternoon when it’s not too hot, so as to avoid transplant shock. Chilies should be planted individually to avoid crowding, even if you are planting seeds directly outdoors. Dig small holes slightly larger than your seed or root ball using a garden trowel. These should be spaced about 1 foot (0.3 m) apart, but depending on the type of chili you’re planting the spacing may need to be greater. Research the chilies you’re growing to find out the perfect spacing conditions for your plant. Place each chili plant or seed into the holes you've dug. Replace the soil over the top of each, so that only about ¼ inch of soil is on top of the roots or seeds. Don’t tamp or press down on the soil too much when you’re finished, as the chilies will grow better in loose, well-draining soil. Chilies will thrive when their soil is moist, but not soaking wet. After the first planting, give the chilies a bit of extra water to avoid transplant shock. Then, water them on a daily basis so that the soil is damp. If you’re growing sweet peppers, you can make them even sweeter by giving them more water than usual. It will take a month or longer before the chilies begin flowering and bearing fruit, so you will need to maintain their health during this time. Pull out any weeds that you encounter, as these will steal space and nutrients from your chilies over time if you leave them. Incorporate compost and potassium fertilizer into the soil on a monthly basis to keep the nutrient levels high. You can also add a layer of mulch to the top of the soil, to lock in moisture and block out weeds. Depending on the type of chilies you are growing, you may need to use a trellis. For example, bell peppers do better with the support of a trellis. Time to harvest will vary between species of chilies, but you can generally tell when they’re ready by their size. Chilies will...


Посадите весной или осенью. Выберите хорошее место. Улучшите условия почвы. Рассейте семена. Проредите сеянцы.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Turnips thrive in cooler temperatures, so you should plant them when soil temperatures are still somewhat cool. For spring turnips, sow the seeds outdoors three weeks before the last expected frost. For fall turnips, sow the seeds in midsummer, roughly two months before the first expected frost of winter.  The soil temperature needs to be an average of at least 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius) for the seeds to germinate, but temperatures between 50 and 70 degrees (10 and 21 degrees Celsius) Fahrenheit encourage the most rapid growth. Fall turnips are typically sweeter than spring turnips, and they are also less likely to attract root maggots. Turnips thrive in full sun, so the area you choose should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, if not a little more.  Ideally, you should also choose a spot with naturally loose, well-draining soil. You can improve the soil conditions if necessary, but starting out with good soil conditions will make your job easier. Also keep in mind that turnips prefer soils with a pH of 6.5. Most soils will not be too acidic or too alkaline, so testing is not always necessary. If you have difficulty with your turnip crop, though, consider testing the soil pH by taking a sample to your nearest university or by purchasing a home pH testing kit from a garden nursery or home improvement store. Loosen the soil with a rake or shovel to a depth of 12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 cm), then mix in a 2-inch to 4-inch (5-cm to 10-cm) layer of compost. For added benefit, consider mixing in a few handfuls of well rotted manure along with the compost. Spread the seed across the prepared soil as evenly as possible. Cover the seed gently with 1/4 inch (6 mm) of soil for spring turnips or 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) of soil for fall turnips.  Alternatively, you can plant the seeds in rows spaced 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) apart. Note that germination usually takes anywhere from 7 to 14 days. After planting the seeds, make sure that they are evenly watered. You do not want to drench the...


Посадите виноградные лозы в землю. Подготовьте почву. После посадки внесите удобрение. Сделайте подпорку для винограда. Заботьтесь о своих растениях должным образом и приготовьтесь ждать.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

To thrive, grapevines need the right amount of sun, proper drainage and a form of support.  Choose a sunny spot. Grapes need 7-8 hours of full sun daily for best results. Make sure you have plenty of space. Space your plants about 8' (2.5 m) apart to allow for growth. Grapes require well drained soil. If you have clay or other poorly drained soil, augment it with decomposed compost, sand or other soil amendments to increase drainage.  Alternatively, use a raised bed filled with a good sandy loam mixed with compost.    Check the pH of your soil before planting your grapes. Different types of grapes thrive best with different soil pH levels (5.5-6.0 for natives, 6.0-6.5 for hybrids, and 6.5-7.0 for vinifera), so it is best to either plant in an area with a pH level in the right range, or adjust your soil’s pH before planting.  If you are planning to grow grapes for wine, be aware that different types of soil (e.g., sandy, silty, rich in limestone, or rich in clay) will affect the flavor of the wine. Two weeks after planting, add a small amount of 10-10-10 fertilizer to the soil around the base of your young plants. Repeat this process once per year every spring after that. Grapevines need a trellis or arbor for proper support. The first year in the vineyard (2 years after starting from seed), when your plants are still small, stakes will be sufficient to support them and keep them off the ground. As they grow, you will need to train them to the trellis or arbor. Tie the tip of the shoots to the wire, and allow it to grow along the wire. Grapevines take up to three years to start producing fruit. During that time, proper care and training of your plants is essential for the best fruit yield.  Year One: Watch for growth. Choose the strongest three shoots on the plant and allow those to grow. Pinch off all others. The three remaining shoots will grow stronger and more vigorous. Year Two: Fertilize using a balance fertilizer. Remove flower clusters as they emerge; allowing the vine to fruit this early will deplete...


Посадите вместе группу скалярий из 4-6 рыб. Проследите за поведением нерестующихся рыб. Определите половую принадлежность рыб исходя из того, как рыбы разбились на пары.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When purchasing your first set of angelfish, consider buying 4-6 different juvenile fish and putting them together in a tank. Make sure the tank has adequate space for all the fish. When selecting your fish, consider picking a few fish that are on the smaller side, and a few that are a little larger. This might increase your chances of them being different sexes and eventually pairing to spawn. Once the fish are mature—usually once they are between 6 and 12 months old—they will pair off to spawn. At this time, start keeping a close eye on them to see their behaviors. Not only will you be more likely to see their spawning tubes at that point, but you will be able to see which fish pair off to spawn together.  Observe these behaviors carefully, though—sometimes fish of the same sex will try to spawn, unsuccessfully of course. Sometimes spawning pairs of angelfish will “kiss” or lock lips. Sometimes this lip locking can be quick and cute, or even a little aggressive, with the fish chasing one another around the tank. Once your fish have paired to spawn, you should be able to determine which fish are female and which are male based on their pairings. This might not be the most efficient way to tell the sex of an angelfish, but since the sexing of angelfish is an imprecise process, it’s one of the most accurate. You may actually observe a female angelfish laying her eggs with careful observation. Keep in mind, though, that even some of the most experienced angelfish breeders and keepers have trouble distinguishing between the sexes.


Посадите гардении в легкие емкости, если планируете, заносить их на зиму. Будьте осторожны, если живете в холодном климате. Продолжайте подкармливать гардении зимой.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you expect to have to bring Gardenias in over winter because you live in a cold climate, do yourself a favor by planting them in lighter container materials. You may otherwise find it too difficult to try to bring the heavy pots in for the winter.  Light materials include plastic (you can put the ugly plastic pot inside a more attractive pot). You could also put your pot on a pot trolley to make heavier pots easier to move. In zones 6 and cooler it's important to bring Gardenias outside only in warmer temperatures. The rest of the time they will need to be in heated spaces indoors. Zone 6 temperatures can drop down to -10 degrees Fahrenheit (-23.3 degrees Celsius). A general purpose fertilizer given over six weekly intervals is ideal. Reduce watering over winter but do not allow the plant to dry out completely.


Посадите дерево. Займитесь садоводством. Экономьте, используйте повторно и утилизируйте. Делайте компост.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Mature trees consume about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide every year, which they convert into the oxygen that you breathe. Furthermore, trees planted around your house create shade and windbreakers that reduce the need for air-conditioning in summer and heating in winter. Planting deciduous trees will provide you with shade in summer, and then when they lose their leaves in the fall, they allow natural heat from the sun to warm your home. The farther your food has to travel to get to your table, the bigger your carbon footprint will be. Although vegetables are lower on the list than meats and dairy in terms of greenhouse gas generation, they do still have to travel to the markets where you purchase them, and that requires fossil fuels. By growing your own garden, you’ll both reduce your greenhouse gases contributions and you’ll be adding plants to the planet that consume carbon dioxide. You’ve all heard the saying “Reduce Reuse Recycle,” but you may not have realized that this mantra can seriously reduce your carbon footprint! Recycling is an energy-intensive process, but it’s still better than having to produce a container from scratch. Reusing is even better, because it reduces waste, cuts out the energy needed for recycling, and reduces your consumption.   Practice reusing by upcycling old containers, clothes, and household items. For instance, collect tin cans to make a bottle holder for your parents as a gift. Recycle cans, bottles, jars, tetra packs, containers, and anything else your local recycling facility accepts. Reuse and refill things like ink cartridges and pens. Instead of buying a new soap bottle every time, refill the one you have. Shop in thrift stores instead of buying new clothes and housewares. The amount of energy and fuel it takes to transport organic matter to a waste facility (if your community doesn’t have composting) will contribute to your carbon footprint. On top of that, organic matter doesn’t properly break down in that sort of environment, so you are much better off composting...


Посадите деревья. Реже подстригайте газон. Меньше поливайте газон. Используйте экологически безопасные химические продукты. Запустите немного свой газон. Выпалывайте сорняки вместо того, чтобы распылять химикаты. Заселите свой сад полезными насекомыми.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Talk with your parents about the benefits of planting trees. Deciduous (seasonal) trees planted near windows provide cool shade in the summer when their leaves are green, and then lose their leaves in the winter to let in more sunlight. Whichever way you cut it, that helps reduce energy costs. And any kind of tree at all makes a great pollution sponge, sopping up carbon dioxide and processing it into fresh oxygen for you to breathe.  Go over a tree guide with your parents and find trees that will grow to an appropriate height in your climate zone, without causing problems elsewhere in the yard. There's a tree for almost every height and climate. Be sure to get care instructions for your tree, and water it regularly after it's planted. Take care of the sapling, and by the time you're grown up, you'll have a fine, strong tree that grew up right alongside you. Some adults are very image-conscious and won't let you do this in the front yard, but most of them should be okay with the backyard, at least. Find out how often the lawn gets mowed in the winter and the summer, and then space it out by an extra week or so. Lawnmowers produce a large amount of pollution, so the less you mow your lawn, the less smog you're putting into the air. Mowing less saves money on gas costs, as well.  Offer to mow the lawn yourself in exchange for letting the grass grow a little taller. It's a good skill to know anyway; when you're a bit older, you can sometimes make pretty good money mowing other people's lawns for them. If your family owns a push mower, there's no need to worry about mowing less, since push mowers don't make any pollution to speak of. Of course, they're also much harder to operate than gas mowers! Especially in the summer, this can make a big difference to the overall strain your city or town puts on the surrounding environment. In fact, there are many cities that require homeowners to avoid watering their lawns during the summer months for this precise reason. Of course, the downside is that the lawn will turn...


Посадите заболевшую рыбку на карантин. Для лечения ихтиофтириоза  используют ихтиофтирицид или подобное ему средство. Избавьтесь от грибка при помощи ампициллина или тетрациклина. Для уничтожения внешних паразитов воспользуйтесь парацидом или формамедом. Чтобы предотвратить нарушение работы плавательного пузыря, избегайте перекармливания рыб.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

the infected Betta fish. If your Betta lives with other fish in a tank, use a clean Betta fish net to remove him from the tank and place him a smaller tank with the necessary filtration system. This will then allow you to treat the water and the tank for any diseases, without harming your fish. You should also check that the quarantine tank has the right water temperature for your Betta, between 78 degrees and 80 °F (26.7 °C). You can find out how to do salt baths online. Medications are only used after salt baths don't work. You can also treat ich by raising the temperature of your tank if your tank is larger than five gallons. If your tank is smaller than five gallons, you should avoid raising the temperature as this can kill your Betta fish.  Raise the tank temperature in large tank in increments to avoid shocking your Betta until it reaches 85 degrees. This might help to kill the ich parasite. You can also move your Betta fish to a temporary container and raise the temperature of the water to 85 degrees to kill any remaining ich parasites before you introduce your Betta fish back to the tank. You can prevent the develop of ich by maintaining a consistent water temperature and cleaning the tank weekly. These medications can kill off the fungus and prevent your Betta from developing more fungus that can cause fin and tail rot. You should also clean the tank completely and do a complete water change. Treat the new water with ampicillin or tetracycline, as well as a fungus eliminator.  You will need to change 50% of the water for a week, adding the medication in each water change, to kill the fungus for good. Once your Betta fish no longer appears to be losing tissue on his tail or fins, you can resume your normal tank cleaning schedule. You can use ampicillin to also treat popeye in your betta. Do a tank cleaning and full water change every three days, adding ampicillin with each water change. Your fish’s Popeye symptoms should disappear within one week. Adding a tiny bit of salt (1/2 teaspoon per gallon of...


Посадите кактус в неглазурованный глиняный горшок, если это возможно, потому что в нем вода будет легче испаряться. Положите крупный гравий или камни лавы на дно горшка перед добавлением почвы.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

However, glazed clay, plastic, or ceramic pots may work as well for you if you are careful not to over-water as this could cause standing water in the pot. Wide pots are preferable to tall narrow pots which can cause stress to your cactus. Wide pots allow the shallow root system to spread out naturally while deep pots do not. Be sure the pot has good drainage holes. Avoid pots which are too large. Large pots hold water which can lead to root rot.


Посадите кориандр. Вырастите чабрец. Вырастите фиалки. Посадите розмарин. Вырастите стевию.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Cilantro, also known as coriander, is used more frequently in cooking food than in making teas. However, coriander is suitable for herbal tea and makes a tea which tastes similarly to Lady Grey tea. This tea carries a spicy and acidic flavor with strong citrus undertones. The leaves are used for tea. Cilantro thrives in full sun to semi-shade and grows best in a contained pot or small, enclosed garden. Cilantro will even grow well in a small pot placed on your windowsill. Thyme is considered to be a good tea for soothing stomach troubles and sore throats. It is tolerant of full sun and semi-shade and is an ideal container herb. Use the leaves for tea, but if flowers are present, you can add these to the tea as well. If you'd like to pair the herb with another in your tea, try combining it with mint.  The flavor of thyme in tea is spicy and may be an acquired taste. Try a little bit first before cutting too much herb for your tea! Unlike other herbs, thyme is best grown from cuttings or by dividing mature thyme plants in 2. It also prefers poor soil with little water, so may be best grown in its own small planter. If you love the smell of violets, violet tea will probably be a new favorite. Violet is also an excellent source of vitamins A and C. Violets are considered to be soothing and refreshing and are a good tonic after winter. The dried leaves and flowers are suitable for steeping. Violets prefer shady growing areas and are easy planted in pots if desired. Since most other tea herbs prefer full sun, plan to grow violets in a separate planting container. Although it's typically used in savory dishes, rosemary also makes an excellent herbal tea. If the taste of rosemary by itself is too strong in a tea, add a few drops of honey and a squeeze of lemon juice. The plant prefers strong full sun but will tolerate light shade, and requires well-drained soil. The flavor of rosemary also pairs well in tea with lemon verbena. . Although best known as an artificial sweetener, stevia is a safe and pleasant-tasting...


Посадите кустовые бобы, если хотите получить гарантированный урожай простым способом. Посадите вьющиеся бобы, если хотите получить богатый и быстрый урожай. Выберите место с большим количеством солнечного света. Вносите в почву компост до тех пор, пока она не станет суглинистой. Нанесите на почву удобрение 10-20-10 перед посадкой растений. Выращивайте бобы в горшке, если не хотите сажать их в открытый грунт.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The 2 basic green bean varieties are bush beans and pole beans. The bushes of bush beans spread out along the ground, and only grow to about 1–2 feet (0.30–0.61 m) high. While bush beans only tend to produce a single harvest during a growing season, they are relatively easy to grow and don't require much tending.  Bush beans spread out horizontally while pole beans need to climb vertically. Bush beans do not need any sort of support in the garden, while pole beans require a trellis to climb. Recommended bush varieties for most regions include Bush Blue Lake and Bountiful. Pole beans mature more quickly than bush beans do, which means that you'll be able to harvest pole beans sooner. They also grow beans continually during the growing season, so you'll get a larger number of beans from each individual plant than you would with bush beans.  Recommended pole varieties for most regions include Fortex and Kentucky Wonder. Install a trellis for your pole beans to climb, such as a cattle panel, wooden lattice, or similar garden trellis. Green beans need plenty of sunlight to grow properly, so try to choose an area of your garden that receives full sun for your planting site. Since green beans do not do well in heavily-moist soil, you should avoid shaded locations, since shade tends to help soil retain moisture for prolonged periods. Green beans thrive in loamy soil, so if your garden has heavy clay soil or sandy soil, you should amend it with organic material before planting your green beans. Loamy soil is dark and crumbly. Test the soil by squeezing it in your hands. Clay soil stays in a ball and sandy soil falls apart completely. Loamy soil will hold its shape initially yet break apart when touched.  If working with clay-heavy soil, spread 2 inches (5.1 cm) of manure or compost over the soil and work it into the top 1 foot (30 cm) of soil using a shovel, garden fork, or rototiller. You could also mix sawdust or sand into the soil if it is especially heavy. If working with sandy soil, spread the same amount of...


Посадите луковицы нарцисса в глубокий горшок с хорошим дренажом. Для посадки нарциссов в горшки используйте горшечную почву для луковичных или универсальную горшечную почву. Первые несколько месяцев держите горшок в прохладном, темном месте, таком, как сарай или подвал. Удобрите горшечные нарциссы костной мукой. Каждый год сажайте в горшок свежие луковицы. Пересаживайте нарциссы из горшка в открытый грунт.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You can also move daffodil offsets to a container. Try to choose a deep pot to give their roots plenty of room (at least 8 inches). The pot should have drainage holes. Bulb compost or regular potting compost will work well for daffodils in pots. Fill the pot so that it is about two-thirds full, and plant the bulbs pointed end upwards. The bulbs should be close but not touching. Cover the bulbs with soil and water the pot. Move the container to a cool dark spot such as a shed or cellar for a few months rather than bringing it into a warm home. Continue to water it and bring it out into a warmer, lighter place after about three months. It’s best not to put containers of daffodils in a warm location as this inhibits flowering. After flowering, top dress your container with a fertilizer such as bone meal (this is pretty stinky so you may not want to keep it in the house!). Daffodils should survive three years in a container but won’t be as good after the first year. For best results, plant the spent bulbs outside after the foliage dies back and replant your container with fresh bulbs for the following flowering season. Indoor planted daffodils and those previously planted in containers can be moved to the outside for planting in the ground. The best time to do this is after they flower and when the foliage has died back. This will typically be in the late summer or early autumn. Follow the steps outlined in Method 1 to transplant your daffodil bulbs.


Посадите луковицы осенью. Выберите хорошее место. Измените почву по мере необходимости. Выкопайте достаточно глубокие ямы. Посадите луковицы заостренным концом вверх. Утрамбуйте их. Поливайте хорошо.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Plant allium bulbs once the trees start losing their leaves. Usually, you can plant them any date between late September and late November as long as the ground hasn't frozen yet. Roots tend to form in the fall. You may also notice a few sprouts in the fall if you live in warmer climates, but most stems and buds form in the spring. Alliums love the sun, so they thrive best when you plant them in a garden bed that receives full sun—six hours or more of direct sunlight. The soil can be of average nutritional quality, but it should drain well.  Most alliums can also grow in partial sun to light shade, but the stems might become weaker with less sunlight, and weak stems may not be able to support the weight of the flowers once they bloom. To determine whether or not the soil drains well, pay attention to it after a heavy rain. If you can spot puddles five to six hours after the last drop of rain, the soil is too compact and does not drain adequately well. While starting with well-draining soil will make things easier for you, you can also amend the soil to improve its drainage abilities. Mix in 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) of organic material like peat moss, compost, ground bark, or decomposed manure.  Dig this material into the top 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) of soil to ensure that the soil near the bulb will drain well. As a general rule, you do not need to amend the soil for the sake of adding nutritional content. Allium bulbs can grow in soils with poor nutritional quality, but they will rot in soggy soils. Dig a hole that is roughly two to three times the diameter of the bulb. This may seem deep, but bulbs do better when planted deep and tend to weaken if planted in shallow depths.  When planting multiple allium bulbs, the bulbs should be spaced 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) apart. Consider spreading a 2-inch (5-cm) layer of agricultural grit or spent compost at the bottom of the hole before laying the bulb inside. Doing so can improve drainage conditions. The stalk will grow out of the pointed end, so that...


Посадите однолетние полевые цветы, если хотите быстро получить цветущий сад. Вырастите многолетние полевые цветы, чтобы добиться не очень быстрого, но долговечного результата в создании цветущего сада. Культивируйте двулетники, если вам нужны растения, живущие всего два года.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Annual wildflowers grow and bloom 2-3 months after their seeds are planted, but usually die after 1 season. These flowers bloom for about 2 months before dying with the first frost. Choose from popular options like:  Zinnias, which have bright pink daisy-like blooms Orange cosmos, flowers with vibrant orange petals and yellow centers Prairie asters, small flowers with delicate purple petals Evening primroses, small, cup-shaped blooms that are usually yellow or pink African daisies, which may have orange, pink, purple, red, white, or yellow petals Perennial wildflowers will not bloom until a full season after they are planted, but they can last for decades. Perennials only bloom for about 2 weeks a year, but their roots are winter-hardy and produce growth annually. Plant interesting perennial wildflowers like:  Blanket flowers, which are similar to sunflowers with red and yellow petals Blazing star flowers, which have unique, long purple blooms Forget-me-nots, small flowers with rounded blue petals Wild yarrow flowers, which have clusters of tiny white blooms Coneflowers, yellow or blue blooms also known as echinacea Biennial wildflowers bloom in their second season like perennials, but the flowers die with the first frost the way that annual wildflowers do. Biennial wildflowers seed heavily so there is a good chance of them developing into perennials. Plant beautiful biennial choices like:  Foxgloves, flowers with tall stems and purple, bell-shaped blooms Chicory flowers, delicate blue flowers in the dandelion family Sweet William flowers, which have white blooms with fuschia-colored centers Hollyhocks, flowers that bloom on tall stems in a variety of colors


Посадите орхидею в новый горшок. Добавьте свежую почву. Поливайте растение. Добавьте для устойчивости колышек. В течение недели обеспечивайте орхидее более высокую влажность и тень.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Gently bring your orchid to its new pot and place the roots inside. Make sure the plant sits in the new pot at the same depth as it did in the old one, or so that the lowest leaf’s base is a half-inch (1.3 cm) lower than the pot’s rim. If your orchid is sitting too low, remove the plant and add a layer of medium to the bottom of the pot.  For orchids with pseudobulbs, position the orchid so the pseudobulb is at the edge of the pot. For orchids growing from a single major stem, position the orchid in the center of the pot. Sprinkle the growing medium into the pot, and use your fingers to gently press the medium in and around the roots. Add enough medium so that it comes up to the base of the orchid.  When you’ve added all the medium and packed it loosely around the roots, carefully tilt the pot from side to side to make sure the orchid doesn’t flop around. If it does, pack in a bit more medium.  To settle the medium in place, pick up the pot and gently tap the bottom against a flat surface a couple times. Spray the orchid with water for three weeks, but only after the roots begin to grow. Once the orchid is settled in its new pot, add enough water to soak the medium thoroughly. Over the next few weeks, you may have to water the orchid more frequently until the medium is able to absorb and retain more moisture.  Once the orchid is fully established, water it every two weeks or so, when the medium becomes dry to the touch. Make sure that you fertilize your orchid once per week using a weak 20-20-20 fertilizer solution. Orchids can easily become top heavy if they have a lot of flowers that bloom at once. Prevent them from slumping over by attaching the plant to a stake.  Insert a thin bamboo stake into the center of the pot. Gently tie the main stem to the stake with soft string. Tie the plant at the middle and near the top. To reduce the plant’s stress from being repotted, move it somewhere that gets filtered sun only. Keep it out of full and direct sunlight for about a week. To provide more humidity, mist the...


Посадите перечную мяту. Попробуйте посадить лаванду. Вырастите лимонную вербену. Выращивайте шиповник. Посадите бергамот. Вырастите ромашку.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Peppermint tea is a perennial favorite for many people. Peppermint is generally easy to grow and enjoys semi-shaded spots. Keep mint out of full sun, though, or it may begin to wilt. The herb can quickly spread from one part of a garden to another, so unless you want it escaping across the herb garden, keep it pot-bound. Peppermint tea is made from the leaves of the peppermint plant. The taste of peppermint is uplifting and cleansing, and can help settle an upset stomach. Lavender leaves are a delightful, softly fragrant tisane that are perfect for making a soothing cup of tea. Lavender grows well when placed in in full sun. Plant your lavender in well-drained soil. It prefers not to be over-watered, so only water the lavender when its soil is completely dry.  Lavender buds and flowers are both used for tea. Similarly to peppermint tea, lavender tea is recommended for reducing tension in your body and soothing headaches. As the name indicates, lemon verbena packs a refreshing and tangy lemony taste in its easy-to-grow leaves. It needs full sun and will not tolerate harsh winters, so keep it pot-bound and indoors if the region you live in has cold winters. The leaves are used for tea. Lemon verbena grows quickly during warm summer months, so you’ll be able to collect multiple harvests. Rose hips are the seed cases that the rose flower grows out of. They are extremely high in vitamin C and consequently offer the health benefits that the vitamin provides. Rose hips will form once the rose bush goes to seed. The rose hips should be deep orange-red before harvesting. Rinse the rose hips to remove clinging soil before steeping them in hot water. Bergamot is a popular choice for herbal teas because it carries a touch of orange flavor. The plant produces gorgeous bright red, violet, or pink flowers and grows best in full sun or semi-shade. The herb thrives in full sun to partial shade, and does best when left relatively dry. Bergamot also has mild health benefits: it acts as a digestive and diuretic, and can reduce a...


Посадите рассаду. Подготовьте семена для прорастания. Позаботьтесь о вновь проросших сеянцах. Поставьте семена петунии под люминесцентные огни. Пересадите рассаду. Закаляйте молодые растения.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Petunias aren't exactly easy to grow from seedlings, but it can definitely be done and it usually means that you can cultivate more petunias for cheaper! Start your seedlings 10 to 12 weeks before you plan to plant them (early spring, is recommended, such as March in the northern climates). Try to get pelleted seeds, because these are easier to handle, especially for inexperienced gardeners. Petunia seeds can be difficult to handle, because of their size, so make sure you take that into consideration. Petunia seeds require specific conditions in which to sprout. They need somewhere warm and bright (about 70 to 85 degrees F or 21.1 to 29.4 degrees C) indoors, because they cannot yet handle being outside yet.  Spread the tiny seeds on top of fresh damp potting soil or sphagnum moss. Make sure that you spread them sparingly, so they don't crowd one another out as they are trying to grow. Press them into the potting material gently or water with a fine mist to wash them into the potting soil. Cover with clear plastic wrap and store in a bright warm spot away from direct sunlight until they begin to sprout (which usually happens seven to ten days after planting). When the seedlings begin to sprout you will want to remove the plastic film. Move to bright, cool spot after sprouting. This usually takes place about seven to ten days after you plant the petunia seeds.  Move them to a brighter, cooler spot after they have sprouted. The best temperatures are 64 degree F (17.8 degrees C) days, with the temperature at night ranging from 55-65 degrees F (12.8-18.3 degrees C). Water your petunias gently every few days. You will want the petunias to be at least four to six inches (10.2 to 15.2 cm) beneath the light fixture. Make sure that you put a timer on the lights so that they are lit between 16 and 18 hours each day.  Raise the lights as the seedlings grow, so that there is always that four to six inch space between the petunias and the lights. You don't particularly need to get an expensive light fixture that is...


Посадите растение. Регулярно поливайте и удобряйте растение. Следите за тем, чтобы растение находилось в тепле.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Find a sunny spot in your garden that gets at least 6-8 hours of sunlight and dig a hole large enough to accommodate the seedling or plant. Use a gardening fork to gently dig up some soil at the base of the hole and rake a handful of compost into it. Gently insert plant and fill the space around it with an even mixture of soil and compost. Plant chilli plants at least 18 inches (45 cm) apart from any other plants to ensure that they will have adequate room to grow. In a warm, sunny climate, water your chilli plant every day to keep it hydrated. Avoid over-watering by making sure that the soil is moist, but not swampy. Feed plants with a general purpose liquid fertilizer (available at gardening centers) every two weeks. Chilli plants should only be transplanted outdoors in warm climates or places with very long summer seasons. In the latter case, it is best to transfer them outdoors in June. Purchase fleece or a gardening cloche (i.e. a protective dome cover that goes over the plant and is burrowed into the soil around it) to cover plants in case of unseasonally  cold weather.


Посадите растения с сильным запахом. Используйте высушенные травы или ароматические масла. Рассыпьте в саду кожуру цитрусовых. Попробуйте использовать кофейную гущу или трубочный табак. Распылите покупной репеллент с мочой хищника. Разбросайте вокруг сада пучки собственных волос. Удалите любые кошачьи запахи.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Cats do not like certain plants, and will stay away from them. Planting them will make the entire area seem disgusting to the local feline population. Try cultivating one or more of these plants near your garden, interspersed among your garden plants, or in other areas of your yard that you do not want cats to disturb:  Lavender Rue Geranium Absinthe Lemon thyme Thorny roses Coleus canina, also known as “Scaredy Cat Plant” If you do not want to plant herbs or other plants that cats cannot stand, you could scatter dried versions or sprinkle essential oils derived from these plants around your garden for the same effect.  Dried rue and lavender are available online or in some garden supply stores. Essential oils of lavender, lemon grass, citronella, citrus, and eucalyptus can be found in some supermarkets or health and beauty stores. You can also try rubbing essential oils on the edges of containers that you have plants in. If you cannot find these herbs or oils, you can achieve a similar effect by sprinkling cayenne pepper in the same way that you would dried herbs. Most cats hate the smell of citrus. A quick and easy fix is to scatter fresh or dried peels of lemons, oranges, grapefruits or other citrus fruits over the soil of your garden. The cats will not suffer any harm, but the smell will cause them to seek a more appealing area. Much like citrus, the smells of coffee and tobacco are disgusting to most cats. Simply scatter a thin layer of coffee grounds or tobacco directly onto the soil. However, keep in mind that coffee grounds are toxic to cats and dogs. Cat deterrent sprays are available at many garden supply stores. Look for a “natural” one that contains an ingredient like the urine of foxes or other predatory animals. These products contain natural ingredients that may deter other animals such as squirrels and rabbits. Always follow the instructions for use very carefully. In theory, many feral cats do not favor the scent of human hair. As a result, you may be able to keep neighborhood strays away by...


Посадите растения, которые привлекают полезных насекомых. Используйте защитные сетки от насекомых. Определите, с какими гусеницами вы имеете дело.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Planting flowers such as aster and yarrow, or cilantro, fennel, or dill may attract beneficial insects (insects that eat other insects), which eat caterpillars. Be sure to have these plants growing throughout the season to keep the beneficial insects coming. Planting these types of plants provides a source of alternative food for the beneficial insects, and will keep them coming back even after they’ve taken care of any caterpillars. An insect barrier is a type of fabric that you can use to cover your plants. This barrier will prevent moths and butterflies from laying eggs on your plants, which then hatch to become caterpillars. This may be ideal for plants that grow fall vegetables. In this case, pollination does not play a huge role so covering the plants will not reduce the amount of vegetables grown by the plant. Caterpillars come in many different shapes and sizes. Some are large, some are small, some are hairy, and some look like worms. If you haven’t seen any caterpillars, but notice that the leaves of your plants are covered in holes, then you likely have caterpillars in your garden.  Almost all caterpillars can be taken care of using one of the above-mentioned methods. However, tent caterpillars, which usually live in trees. These caterpillars usually live in webs. These types of caterpillars can be controlled in the same way, but you can also try to remove the branches of the tree where the nest is, and then burn the web nest. Although caterpillars are generally harmless to humans and cannot bite, there are several species of caterpillars that can give a painful sting. There are many different types of stinging caterpillars that all look very different; therefore, you should generally assume that if a caterpillar has a furry appearance or barbs that it will sting you if you touch it. The sting may not be fatal, but it will be very painful, so it’s best to avoid touching a caterpillar if you aren’t sure what kind it is.


Посадите расцветающие весной луковицы с осени. Цветущие летом растения посадите весной.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Once the soil and temperatures have cooled down, start planting your spring-blooming bulbs, such as tulips, daffodils, crocuses and hyacinths. These late bloomers are more tender and less likely to survive the frost. Wait until winter has passed to start planting summer-blooming bulbs like dahlias and gladioli.