Покупайте только у лицензированных розничных торговцев. Остерегайтесь предложений, которые «слишком хороши, чтобы быть правдой». Если у вас есть сомнения, покупайте непосредственно у Ray-Ban. Подумайте о том, почему идея носить подделку является неудачной.

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When it comes to buying Ray-Bans, not all sellers are created equal. Some, unfortunately, make a practice of selling fakes, or, in the case of pawnbrokers, may be indifferent to fakes in their inventory. To ensure that you only buy fine, high-quality Ray-Bans, only make purchases from sellers that are officially-licensed by the Ray-Ban corporation. If you live in the U.S., note that you can use the store locator on the official Ray-Ban site to find licensed sellers near you. As with many luxury goods, if your Ray-Bans seem to be a steal, they probably are. While Ray-Bans vary greatly in price depending on their make and model, they're never cheap. Being hand-made from the finest materials available, Ray-Bans are a premium good sold at a premium price. Be very skeptical of supposed Ray-Bans being sold under their market price, even if the vendor has some sort of convenient excuse for the discount. As an example of the sort of costs you can expect for new Ray-Bans, know that, within the Wayfarer group of models, new glasses can retail from about $60 to as high as $300. If you're ever unsure of a seller's veracity, why take a risk? To make sure you get real Ray-Bans, simply buy from Ray-Ban's official website, ray-ban.com. The Ray-Ban site allows you to easily browse the entire Ray-Ban catalog, making it obviously preferable to any sort of "shady" seller you might otherwise use. Like most knock-offs, fake Ray-Bans aren't nearly as high of quality as the real thing. They're almost always more poorly made, more likely to break, and not as good-looking. However, besides these obvious points, there are several other compelling things that may make fakes even less appealing to you as a buyer. Below are just a few additional reasons why you may want to avoid buying and wearing fake Ray-Bans:  Fakes may not provide adequate protection from the sun’s UV rays. In fact, wearing sunglasses without UV protection can actually be worse for your eyes than wearing no sunglasses at all.  Fakes almost never come with warranties,...


Покупайте учебники в интернете. Покупайте одежду в магазинах сэконд-хэнд или в стоках. Покупайте продукты в недорогих магазинах. Покупайте продукты большими количествами. Покупайте замороженные продукты. Покупайте дешевые аналоги товаров. Снимайте квартиру вместе с кем-нибудь. Пользуйтесь скидками для студентов. Планируйте путешествия заранее.

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Students throughout the US complain that high textbook costs are a major burden on their finances. This can be avoided to some extent by hunting for better prices online. Sites like Amazon, Chegg, BigWords, AbeBooks, and DealOz can help you with book price comparison and purchasing discounted or used books. Thrift stores sell used and donated items at prices far below retail stores. Going here to add anything to your wardrobe is an easy way to save money.  It can take time to find the right clothes in thrift stores among all of the donations. Take time to peruse what's available until you find something you really like. Make an activity of it and go thrifting with friends so it is even more fun. Ask other students about which thrift stores in your city or town have the best clothes. Often different thrift stores have a reputation for having more of certain kinds of items (clothes vs. electronics, etc.). Whole Foods and the like have a number of wonderful products, but simply aren't affordable for people on a budget. Search for any low-income stores in your city or town (i.e. Aldi) and shop there. As organic and non-GMO products are becoming the norm, even low-income stores can offer high quality foods. There are a number of bulk product stores around the US. Consider investing in a membership to save on buying food in large quantities.  Even if you don't join a bulk store, you can still buy food communally. If you have roommates or live with family, pool your resources and buy food for everyone in single purchases to save money. For foods with long shelf-life (pasta, grains, canned goods, etc.) you can save a lot of money by buying them online. A number of online food stores exist with prices below retail like Thrive Market. Likewise, any vitamins you may need can be found at discount online. With any online purchases, be sure to look for digital coupons with a simple search engine query. Frozen food can keep for a long time and can also save you money. Research shows that you can save up to $600 a month buy...


Покупайте фрукты спелыми. Желательно не пропустить распродажу в местном супермаркете. Чтобы абрикосы дозрели, можно поместить их за окно в пакете. Далее, абрикосы нужно хорошенько помыть и избавиться от испорченных. Для дальнейших действий нужно удалить косточку. Выверните фрукт наизнанку. Застелите противень пергаментной бумагой. Равномерно разложите половинки абрикосов на противне. Предварительно нагрейте духовку. Интервалы должны быть значительные между уровнями в духовке. Подождите 10-12 часов.

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Under-ripe fruit can become sour when dried. If they grow locally in your area, wait for the end of the season “canning specials” when you can get ripe fruit that you can use immediately, instead of keeping it around to eat raw. They will be ripe in late summer, or sometime between July and September, depending upon the year. If you are worried your apricots will become overripe before you have time to dry them, you can place them in the refrigerator for up to a week. Soak them for a few minutes in water to loosen dirt and then rinse them with running water. Discard any bruised apricots. You should cut them in half along the indentation, and then you can remove the pit. Push the outside center up, so that there is more flesh exposed to the air. You will dry them with the flesh facing up. If you have a large wire rack, place it above the rack to reduce drying times. Make sure they are spaced evenly apart. They will dry best at a warming temperature below 200 degrees (93 degrees Celsius). 175 degrees Fahrenheit (79 degrees Celsius) will work well for drying apricots. Place the cooking sheets with racks in the oven. Turn them at the halfway mark to ensure even drying. They should be slightly soft but leathery when they are done. The cooking time will vary depending upon the size of the apricots and the temperature at which you dry them. It will take less time to dry at 175 than 150 degrees.


Покупайте хлопьевидный корм, предназначенный для тропических рыб. Кормите гуппи щепоткой хлопьев раз или дважды в день. Замените хлопьевидный корм на более питательный рацион. Избегайте червей трубочника и живых дафний. Наблюдайте за признаками переедания. Подумайте о перерыве кормления рыбок в течении недели.

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You can purchase flake food at a pet store or fish shop to use as a basic, daily food supply. While guppies will eat any type of flake food, high quality brands that contain both protein and vegetable matter are best. Flake food intended for tropical fish often include natural color enhancers that will make your guppies appear brighter and more colorful. Do not purchase fish food in pellet form, as this will be difficult or impossible for guppies to eat with their small mouths. If you purchase more flake food than you will use in a month, freeze the excess to preserve nutrients. Thaw another month's supply a couple days before you need a refill. Drop a tiny pinch of flakes into the water and watch the guppies eat. They should be finished with the meal in about 30–60 seconds, and certainly no longer than a few minutes. You may decide to feed them once or twice a day, as long as you do so in appropriate amounts. It is easy to feed guppies too much food, and difficult to feed them too little. Guppies will continue to eat or search for food even when they do not need it. Do not feed your fish an additional meal because the fish appear hungry. In fact, guppies that actively seek food will prevent food debris from building up and dirtying your water. While guppies will survive on flake food alone, live or frozen plants and animals contain extra nutrients that are ideal for supplementing a flake food diet. Replace one flake food meal every 2–7 days with no more treats than the guppies will finish within 60 seconds. Any of the following are appropriate treats, and most can be found at fish shops:  Baby brine shrimp contain mostly protein, and are ideal supplements if your flake food is high in vegetable content and low in protein (40% or less). They are available in live, frozen, or flake form. Blood worms or mosquito larvae are good treats that you can catch yourself by running a net through standing water. Acquire small quantities of larvae at a time to prevent them hatching into mosquitoes. Earthworms are also...


Покупайте хорошие замки. Используйте два и больше замков. Выбирайте маленький и прочный стальной U-образный замок. Можете использовать тяжелые цепи. Используйте тросовые замки только в качестве дополнительной защиты.

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Cheap locks can easily be cut open, especially ones from 99p or dollar stores and some underground sports shops. (And thieves know the difference.) You can find better locks at a bike shop or a general sporting goods store. Using at least two good quality locks of different types (listed below) will deter thieves that only have the tools to deal with one type, or who don't want to deal with the extra hassle. Also called D-locks, these inflexible loops affix the frame and/or wheels to a solid object. The smaller the U-lock, the harder it will be for a thief to lever it open with a jack or other tool.  For best security, pick a U-lock that is just barely large enough to fit over your rear wheel, frame, and the object you're locking the bike to.  While the space inside the U lock should be as small as possible, the U lock material itself should be thick and strong. Sufficiently thick chains (ideally 15mm links or more) are an excellent thief deterrent. On the other hand, they are much heavier than other options.  Chains are usually secured by a padlock, which can be the weakest link. Use as thick a padlock as possible to resist bolt cutter attacks. A short chain for locking one wheel of your bike to an object will be much lighter to carry around than a chain long enough for both wheels. In this case, you will need an additional lock (which is a good practice to adopt anyway). You can purchase a thick (20mm) cable lock that is somewhat harder to cut, but the best course of action is to use cable locks as additional thief deterrent, not stand alone security. Cable locks can also be used to secure less valuable bike attachments to the frame, such as a basket.


Покупайте экологически безвредные продукты. Используйте сумку для покупок и многоразовые бутылки. Отдавайте старую одежду, игрушки и приборы на благотворительность. Не спешите выбрасывать вещи. Занимайтесь сортировкой отходов.

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Seek out products that do not test on animals and do not contain chemicals that require big CAUTION or WARNING notices on the label.  There are increasing numbers of products called “natural” or “organic” available, but it never hurts to look at the labels.  Choose products without excess packaging.  It was annoying enough when you had to wait for your Dad to dig out your new action figure from that plastic blister packaging; think about the excessive waste such over-packaging creates. Buy local products when available.  Maybe your area has a little candle-making factory or engraver where you can pick up a nice Mother’s Day gift.  Not only will you be helping your local economy, you will be saving the energy usage and pollution required to ship goods long distances. They don’t take up much space but can prevent a lot of waste.  Ever notice how plastic bags seem to always end up stuck in trees or on grassy hillsides, or seen news reports about the giant swirls of plastic junk floating in the middle of the oceans?  Every plastic bottle not made and plastic bag not used helps a little bit. Just because you don’t want them anymore doesn’t mean someone else wouldn’t be happy to have them.  People always seem to assume that all teens need to have the newest everything and discard perfectly good things that are no longer “cool” enough.  Prove them wrong.  Buy used and vintage items as well.  Freak out your parents by buying a shirt from their high school days and declaring it “so retro.” Can you use some parts from your broken-down old bike for your science fair project?  Or use your (or, okay, maybe your parents’) old CDs to make a collage or mobile for art class? From clothes to paper and plastic, recycle everything you can. If your municipality has a recycling program, make sure your family uses it.  Does your school make recycling convenient?  If not, isn’t that something that student councils are for?  Help turn recycling into a habit for everyone.


Покупка iPhone 5. Приобретение предоплаченного комплекта AT&T GoPhone. Далее необходимо выключить iPhone, а также сам GoPhone. Извлечение SIM-карты из iPhone. Затем извлеките SIM-карту GoPhone. Заменяем SIM-карту iPhone. Включаем iPhone. Покупка минут для разговора.

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Check eBay or retail outlets that carry the phone. Your iPhone must be unlocked to use the GoPhone SIM card. They're available at the AT&T store, eBay, Target, Best Buy, and many other retail electronics stores. The phone itself is not important—only the SIM card—so get the cheapest phone you can find. Make sure your GoPhone is powered down as well. With a SIM eject tool, or a simple paper clip, push it into the slot on the right side of the phone. The nano-SIM tray will pop out. Following the instructions listed here, trim the microSIM in your GoPhone so that it's nanoSIM-sized. Put the GoPhone SIM into the iPhone SIM slot, and close it back up. Test it to see if you can make a call (assuming you purchased a GoPhone with some minutes on the plan)  Find a Wi-Fi hotspot, and launch Safari on your Go-iPhone. Navigate to unlockit.co.nz, and tap Continue, then tap Custom APN. From the list of carriers, choose "AT&T (PAYG)" or your local carrier, whichever is appropriate. Tap Create Profile to create and download the APN file. At the prompt, choose "Install," and then "Replace." When you see the "Profile Installed" screen, restart your iPhone. When it's restarted, go to Settings, and disable Wi-Fi. Check the on the upper left of the iPhone screen, and it should say 4G/LTE. Re-enable your Wi-Fi settings. Navigate to paygonline.com and purchase your desired plan. Don't choose the “Unlimited $50 Monthly Plan” —it won’t work. Purchase a separate data plan instead. Buy a small amount, to make sure it's all going to work.


Покупка старого iPhone от AT&T. Приобретение предоплаченного комплекта AT&T GoPhone. Далее необходимо выключить iPhone, а также сам GoPhone. Извлечение SIM-карты из iPhone. Извлекаем SIM-карту GoPhone. Заменяем SIM-карту iPhone. Совершите звонок. Включение беспроводной передачи данных.

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You can find them on eBay for around $100 USD, or maybe even in your desk drawer. They're available at the AT&T store, eBay, Target, Best Buy, and many other retail electronics stores. The phone itself is not important—only the SIM card—so get the cheapest phone you can find. Make sure your GoPhone is powered down as well. On the top of the iPhone, next to the earphone socket, is a tiny hole. Insert an unbent paper clip into the hole, and push down: the SIM tray will pop out. Remove the SIM, noting how it is oriented in the tray. Follow the instructions included with the GoPhone for details. Put the GoPhone SIM into the iPhone SIM slot, and close it back up. You are now on your prepaid GoPhone plan! You will also still be able to use Wi-Fi to connect to the internet. SIM cards generally have wireless services disconnected, but try this:  Find a Wi-Fi hotspot, and launch Safari on your Go-iPhone. Navigate to unlockit.co.nz, and tap Continue, then tap Custom APN. From the list of carriers, choose "US-AT&T" or your local carrier, whichever is appropriate. Tap Create Profile to create and download the APN file. At the prompt, choose "Install," and then "Replace." When you see the "Profile Installed" screen, restart your iPhone. When it's restarted, go to Settings, and disable Wi-Fi. Check the on the upper left of the iPhone screen, and it should say Edge or 3G.


Покупка текстурированных обоев. Наклеивание текстурированных обоев.

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Textured wallpaper comes in either rolls or uniform tiles that you hinge, connect, or stick onto your wall. Search for "textured wallpaper" to generate a list of retail textured wallpaper providers. Textured wallpaper comes in several different forms, each of which may have different directions. To apply rolls of textured wallpaper, probably the most common kind, simply measure the wall, measure your wallpaper to fit, cut out pieces of wallpaper, and apply them to the wall with a strong adhesive.


Покупка форвардных контрактов. Оцените форвардный контракт по отношению к обусловленному сроку. Используйте форвардные контракты как способ застраховаться от падений и резких скачков на валютном рынке.

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A forward contract is like a futures contract or derivative. It is an agreement to buy or sell a currency at a fixed price on a certain date.  Here's an example:  Dave is worried that the price of the dollar is going to plummet relative to the British pound. He has $1,000,000 in cash, which would fetch him about £600,000 at the then-current exchange rate. Dave wants to use a forward contract to lock in the exchange rate of the dollar relative to the pound. Here's what Dave does: Dave offers to sell Vivian $1,000,000 of US currency in exchange for £600,000 of British currency in six months. Vivian accepts the deal. This is a "forward contract." Let's continue with our example of Dave offering a forward contract to Vivian. In six months (the agreed-upon time), there are three possible outcomes regarding the price of the dollar relative to the pound.  Each of these possibilities affects the forward contract:  The price of the dollar goes up relative to the pound. Hypothetically, let's say one dollar now fetches .75 pound instead of .6 pound. Dave pays Vivian the difference between the current price of exchange and the price agreed upon in the contract:  ($1,000,000 x .75) - ($1,000,000 x .6) = $150,000. The price of the dollar goes down relative to the pound. Hypothetically, let's say one  dollar now fetches .45 pound instead of .6 pound. Vivian agreed to pay Dave .6 pound for each of his dollars six months ago, so Vivian has to pay Dave the difference between the price agreed upon in the contract and the current price: ($1,000,000 x .6) - ($1,000,000 x .45) = $150,000. The exchange rate between the dollar and the pound stays the same. No exchange happens between partners in the contract. Like any derivative, a forward contract is a great way to ensure you don't lose a lot of money if a currency you have a sizable position in drops in value. Here's how Dave came out by using a forward contract:  If the dollar gained in value, Dave is a winner, although he still has to pay out. If one dollar fetches .75 pound...


Пол в комнате и окна необходимо аккуратно накрыть защитным материалом, плотно закрепив его кромки. Затем необходимо нанести на стены слой шпатлевки толщиной 3 мм. После этого следует выбрать инструменты нанесения текстуры из списка, приводимого ниже. Помимо вышеперечисленных кистей, шпателей и самодельных скребков для создания различных текстур, можно использовать и другие подручные средства. До покраски необходимо дать шпатлевке хорошенько просохнуть.

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Place painter’s plastic on windows, affixing them with blue tape to hold them in place. Cover any places that you do not want to get dirty. Retexturing walls is a messy process, so make sure all the painter’s plastic sheets overlap. 3 cm) thick coat of drywall joint compound on to your walls. Use a drywall knife to apply the compound. Drywall joint compound is a common building material. It is used to create the smooth finish on top of drywall. It is also a good canvas for retexturing walls. You will retexture after the drywall joint compound has dried completely, so if you are working alone, work on one wall at a time. Understand that some of the joint compound will be wiped off during the texturing process. Put on more joint compound than you expect to have on the final product. How you retexture your wall may largely depend on what instruments you use.  Use a small whisk broom to create the look of grass cloth on a wall. Grass cloth is a cloth that is woven from plant fibers. It resembles linen and is commonly used as wallpaper. By taking the whisk broom and gently gliding it vertically down the wall to the bottom, and then starting again at the top, you can create this cloth-like texture on your wall. Drag a thick hair comb or paint comb vertically down the wall to create a texture of thick and even vertical lines. You can also comb in an overlapping "S" curve with the paint comb, to create a curvy, textured line. Use a thick-bristled brush to create circles. Leaving the brush in the same position, simply turn it around in one revolution. This should create the look of a circle. Wipe the joint compound off the brush before the next revolution. To create vertical beading on your walls, take a window squeegee and cut grooves in it that are a few inches (cm) apart, depending upon how close you would like your beads to be. Start at the top and move the squeegee vertically down the wall. Use a straight motion and a steady hand to create long straight beads, or move back and forth to create a squiggled bead. To...


Полагайтесь на других. Развивайте крепкие отношения. Достигайте собственные цели. Честно отвечайте на вопросы. Не сплетничайте и не распространяйте слухи. Уважайте чужое имущество.

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One of the best ways to show that you can be trusted is to trust other people. By asking them for help, they’ll understand that you trust them, and that can help them learn to trust you.  For example, if you’re struggling with a computer error, don’t pretend that you know how to fix if you don’t. Ask your coworker for help. If you’re short on money for lunch, ask a friend to chip in and promise to pay them later. Just make sure to follow through and pay them back! Trust is a slow process. To develop trust over time, work on creating strong relationships with friends, colleagues, family members, and other loved ones. Be there for them when they need you, and celebrate their successes with them.  Mark down birthdays, anniversaries, and other important dates in your calendar so that you don't forget them. Always remember to send a card or gift. Having strong relationships shows people that others trust you. It also demonstrates that you can develop long-term bonds and promises. Consistency is an important way of expressing how reliable you are. Set a goal for yourself and achieve it. Work towards it every day. Completing it will show other people that you can come through on big projects and goals.  For example, if your new year’s resolution is to become fitter, go to the gym 3-5 days a week. Take an exercise class or learn to lift weights. Keep at it until you reach your fitness goals. Others will admire you for your success. If you keep talking about climbing a mountain, start taking steps to get there. Join a rock climbing gym, train on smaller hikes, or take a vacation out to the mountains. If someone asks you for your opinion or advice, give them the honest truth. If you lie and they find out, they may no longer ask you to help them or to give them feedback. Remember you can be both honest and polite. For example, if your friend asks you for constructive criticism on their novel, be honest and thorough. You can still be nice and compliment their work, but make sure that they get the feedback that they want....


Полагайтесь на друзей и родственников. Попросите озвучить честный взгляд со стороны. Посещайте встречи группы поддержки. Терапевтическое лечение.

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This should be someone you who you know will be honest with you. They should also be someone  who you know has your best interests at heart. You’ll need to trust their opinion, and to be willing to hear them, even if it’s hard. they could be a sibling, aunt, close friend, or coworker.  Choose someone whom you see or interact with regularly. That way, they’ll be able to notice your behaviors on a more regular basis. Make sure the person will be willing to tell you things that you might not want to hear. Make sure the person is able to be kind and compassionate, even when sharing things that may sound critical. Let them know the kinds of behaviors that you’re concerned about. Ask them to keep an eye out for those. They can also tell you if they think your emotional reactions to situations are dramatic or overblown.  If you don’t know which behaviors to look for, you can simply tell the person that you’re worried that you’re an attention seeker. Ask them to point out any behaviors that reflect that. You can also ask the person if they’ve already noticed anything you do that seems like attention seeking. Say something like, "I'm trying to work on my attention-seeking behaviors. Have you noticed any of them? Would you be willing to keep an eye out and let me know if you notice me doing things for attention?" Attention seeking behavior is often associated with addictive behavior and personality types. If you don’t struggle with any kind of addiction, it may not make sense to join a group. However, if you are aware of other addictions or compulsive behaviors in yourself, consider joining a support group.  Common addictions that are often paired with attention seeking are alcoholism, drug abuse, and compulsive eating. Being an attention seeker does not necessarily mean you’re at higher risk for addiction. Seeking help from a group can be useful whether or not you have one other person whom you’ve asked for help. You can find listings for local support groups online. If there is not a group in your area, there may be...


Полагайтесь на интуицию. Будьте объективны. Будьте активны. Анализируйте окружающую обстановку. Меньше отвлекайтесь. Будьте скептиком. Старайтесь  мыслить нестандартно. Учитесь выполнять задачи по очереди.

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Before you can use your intuition like Sherlock Holmes, you have to embrace it as a valid source of information. Some people think that intuition is just make-believe and that logic is the only way to go, but you can see through Sherlock’s mysteries that it’s best to use both sides of your minds. Because your intuition relies on training and gathered information, it’s not as fantastical as it sounds; rather, it’s a way of forming hypotheses based on knowledge, experiences, and attention to details. Well practiced intuition will enable you to make quicker decisions without thinking through all of the details because your brain builds a network of connections that process the information for you. As a result, you will arrive at the right decision out of habit. If you want to rely on your intuition, then you need to avoid making subjective judgments. It’s easy to fall into the trap of subjectivity when you’re following your “gut” reactions, but training yourself to think objectively will have you unraveling secrets like Sherlock.  Let the facts guide you, not your opinions. For example, if someone stole your lunch, it may be tempting to blame someone with whom you’ve had negative run-ins in the past, but don’t rush to judgement. The facts may point to someone else. Keep an open mind. Listen to the opinions and views of others so that you can learn from their perspective. We all see the world differently, and sometimes you need that shift in vision to stay objective. While sometimes you may need to act like a bystander, a strong intuition requires you to have to be engaged with those around you. Just like Sherlock needs to analyze the conditions of the scene of a crime to know what happened, you need to be a part of your world in order to make useful judgements about it.  Play an active role in your life instead of sitting apart from others so that you can gain experience that will help you flex your intuition. Make a point to do an activity everyday, even if it’s something small. For example, you could go on a...


Поласкайте горло соленой водой. Пососите леденцы от кашля. Включите увлажнитель воздуха. Побольше отдыхайте. Старайтесь надевать маску, когда выходите на улицу. Ешьте пищу меньшими порциями.

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Gargling with salt water can help to reduce some of the swelling in your throat and this can help to reduce coughing. You can gargle with salt water every couple hours throughout the day to help with your wheezing cough. To gargle with salt water, take about ¼ to ½ teaspoon of sea salt and dissolve it in one cup of warm water.   Then gargle with the saltwater solution for about 30 to 60 seconds. Spit out the salt water after you are done. Cough drops can help to silence a wheezing cough, but keep in mind that cough drops will not cure a wheezing cough. Look for cough drops that contain menthol, which has a cooling effect on your throat and breathing passages. You can suck one lozenge every couple of hours to help silence your wheezing cough temporarily. Keeping the air moist in your home can also be helpful for a wheezing cough. Humid air helps to loosen up mucus and reduce coughing. You can run a humidifier when you are home to prevent the air from becoming too dry.  You can also try adding a few drops of essential oil to the humidifier to increase the benefits of the steam. Some good essential oils to add to a humidifier include eucalyptus, peppermint, ginger, and camphor. If you do not have a humidifier, then taking a warm shower will help to moisten your nasal passages and calm down your wheezing cough as well. Try taking a warm shower before bed to help you relax and reduce coughing while you sleep. Rest is essential for recovery from any type of illness, so plan to get lots of rest. You may need to take a day or two off of work to allow yourself enough time to rest. Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night while you are recovering. You can also supplement your sleep by taking naps if you need to. Environmental irritants can also contribute to a wheezing cough sometimes. If you think that environmental irritants such as pollution, chemicals, and smoke may be aggravating or causing your wheezing cough, then you may want to wear a mask when you are exposed to these irritants. Cigarette smoke...


Поласкайте рот смесью с яблочным уксусом. Используйте безрецептурную искусственную слюну. Перестаньте

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It’s a home remedy that can help with saliva production is a simple combination of apple cider vinegar and water. Put a tablespoon of vinegar in a glass of water. Swish a mouth full of the mixture in your mouth and then spit it out after about a minute. This remedy is a mouthwash, breath freshener, and a mouth moisturizer all in one. There are a variety of products available at most pharmacies that can be used to eliminate dry mouth. They are put in the mouth at regular intervals to moisten the mouth and stimulate saliva production. These products come in a variety of forms. They can be a spray, gel, or mouth rinse. snoring and sleeping with an open mouth. One common cause of dry mouth and limited saliva is sleeping with your mouth open and snoring. To minimize dry mouth in the mornings and keep your level of saliva normal, change your sleeping position, open your nasal airway, and implement other lifestyle changes that make breathing easier.  Open mouth breathing and snoring while sleeping pulls air across your mouth, reducing the amount of moisture that remains. If simple lifestyle changes and a new sleeping position don't help, contact a doctor to help you find other solutions.


Поласкайте рот солевым раствором. Нанесите эфирное масло. Ешьте сырой лук.

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This will help reduce swelling and dry up or draw out any infection that might be present in the gum boil. Fill half a tumbler or glass with lukewarm water and add half a teaspoon of standard table salt. Mix until the salt is dissolved. It doesn't matter if some remains in the bottom of the glass. Use the saltwater as you would your usual mouthwash, but be careful to keep a special emphasis on the infected site when you're rinsing. Do not swallow the saltwater.  Continue washing with the salt washes once or twice a day for a week to help heal the boil. This will reduce chances of it coming back. At the same time, be sure to maintain a good dental hygiene routine. This method is recommended by oral health professionals and is clinically proven to be effective, but is not a replacement for a visit to your dentist. Applying essential oils topically to a gum boil can help reduce the levels of bacteria present and improve the overall tissue health. Combined, these factors can lead to the dissipation of a gum boil without needing to seek professional help. Simply add a few drops of the essential oil to a glass of water and rinse your mouth thoroughly.  Some good essential oils to choose are spearmint or peppermint oils. Be sure not to swallow the essential oil mixture. Remember that this is a recommended home remedy and has not been proven effective with scientific evidence. Consuming raw onions can be a very effective home remedy for treating gum boils. Onions contain relatively high levels of sulfur, which can help heat up and dry up existing boils in your mouth.  This is a home remedy and may be less effective than other solutions that have been verified by medical professionals. If you don’t like the taste of raw onions, try eating them on other things — like in salads or on sandwiches where the flavor is masked. Don’t cook the onions as this can reduce the amount of sulfur present in the vegetable.


Полежите в ванне 20-40 минут. Расслабьтесь. Выходите из ванны медленно. Выпейте достаточно воды. После принятия ванны вы можете растереть свое тело щеткой или мочалкой еще раз.

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Hydrate during your soak and take care not to overheat.  Drink water during the first 20 minutes of your soak. You will notice yourself start sweating after just a few minutes in your detox bath. This is your body expelling toxins. If you start to feel too hot during your soak, add cool water to the tub until you are comfortable. Meditation is a great way to calm your body during a detox bath. Breathing through the nose, loosen your neck, face, hands, and stomach area. Relax and soften each part of your body. Consciously releasing body tension will help you relax in your detox bath.  Once you close the bathroom door, leave all unwanted thoughts outside. Let go of worries and stress. Visualize the toxins exiting your body and the vitamins and nutrients entering in their place. Your body has been working hard and you may get lightheaded or feel weak and drained. Oils and salts can also make your tub slippery, so stand with care. Wrap your body in a soft blanket or towel immediately after getting out of the tub, you can continue to detoxify through perspiration for another couple of hours. Any time your body detoxes you need to replace fluids. It is recommended that you drink an additional liter of water following your detox. You can use your hands, a loofah, or a vegetable bristle brush. This can further aid with the release of toxins. Use long, gentle sweeping strokes aimed toward the heart. Relax for the rest of the day and allow your body to continue to detoxify.


Полезная информация. Места применения. Хранение.

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Drywall comes in a variety of sizes, types and widths. Typically, walls are covered in 1⁄2 or 5⁄8 inch (1.3 or 1.6 cm) thick drywall board bought in 4x8 or 4x12 foot sheets. There are also many different specialty products on the market such as "green board" which is a moisture resistant drywall with a green paper covering, used in damp areas such as bathrooms and kitchens. Ceiling boards called "CV" boards that are more resistant to sagging, and sheets that are larger than standard to cover longer or wider surfaces.  Ceilings and walls are generally faced with 1/2-inch (1.3 cm) drywall sheets. In ceilings you usually use "CV" rated or ceiling boards. There are also lightweight boards available for this purpose. In some instances you may be required to place 5/8-inch (1.6 cm) drywall on your ceilings or outside walls, 5/8-inch (1.6 cm) drywall may be classified as "Fire-rated"  or  TypeX drywall and stands up to fires longer than traditional 1/2-inch (1.3) drywall does.  In some municipalities you can double your drywall in fire risk areas, rather than buy more expensive thicker sheets. The thicker 5/8-inch (1.6 cm) drywall is also useful for sound reduction because of its greater mass. Recording studios sometimes do a double layer of 5/8-inch (1.6 cm) drywall. Drywall should not be used for tub surroundings or showers. The correct material would be cement board with an 6 mil vapor barrier as well as the correct R-value of insulation behind it.  Be sure to use either sheathing tape (Venture, 3M, or Tuck Tape) or acoustic sealant on vapor barrier joints to ensure a proper vapor seal. The seams of the cement board need to be finished with a fiberglass mesh tape which is then covered with a "setting type" joint compound or "thin set" tile adhesive. Check your local planning department and municipal building codes for drywall rules and regulations in your area. Drywall looks thin and light—until you lift it! It's one thing to manage drywall on the ground—moving, cutting, and lifting it. It's quite another to...


Полейте дополнительным растопленным шоколадом сверху. Используйте смесь сахара и корицы на кейк-боллах. Снова охладите кейк-боллы. Готово.

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You can create even zig-zag lines by moving your arm back and forth in a uniform way across the entire sheet of cake balls. You can either sprinkle by hand or dip it in the mixture while the chocolate is still in a liquid state, if you're not drizzling chocolate on top. To ensure a hard coating and for any topping to appear more uniform, place the cake balls in the freezer or refrigerator for about an hour or two.


Полейте емкость с можжевельником. Выкопайте большую лунку. Добавьте сбалансированное удобрение. Достаньте растение из контейнера. Разрыхлите корневую массу. Поместите корневой ком в лунку. Заполните оставшуюся часть лунки. Оставляйте между растениями достаточно пространства. Обильно поливайте растение, пока оно не укоренится.

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Thoroughly water the juniper in its container, soaking the soil and making it more compact.  Feel the soil in the container before you do this. If it already seems very moist and very compact, you should skip this step. Watering the soil reduces the amount of air in the container and makes it easier to remove the root ball. Use a shovel or spade to dig a hole that is twice as wide and at least as deep as the container the juniper plant is currently in. There needs to be plenty of space. If you make a hole that is just barely big enough, the roots may not settle and establish themselves well. Mix 2 tsp (10 ml) of a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer into the soil for every 1 gallon (4 L) plant.  Note that a 10-10-10 fertilizer refers to a blend containing equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. You should either mix the fertilizer into the soil at the bottom of the hole or spread it around the outside of the hole. Do not lay the fertilizer directly inside the planting hole. If the plant is in a disposable plastic container, carefully tip the container on its side and press around the outside to loosen the soil and root mass inside. You should be able to carefully slide the entire soil mass out of the container with your hands or shovel. If the plant is not in a disposable plastic container, you may need to loosen the soil around the sides of the container by gliding your shovel around the inner perimeter. Use your hands or a dull knife to separate the individual roots from the compacted mass. Loosen as many of the roots as possible without damaging too many. You do not need to tease out all of the roots, but the longer ones at the bottom of the root ball should be loosened from the mass. This will help the roots spread into the surrounding soil as you plant the shrub. Place the root ball in the center of the hole you dug. The top of the root ball should be level to the surface of the soil around the hole. The soil level should be about the same as it was in the pot. If you discover that the planting hole is...


Полейте место, где вы собираетесь посадить гардению. Выкопайте ямку так глубоко, чтобы вместился корневой клубок гардении. Посадите растение. Накройте землю вокруг гардении мульчей. Поливайте растение каждые несколько дней после начального периода укоренения. Удобряйте растение два раза в год. Обрежьте гардению. Контролируйте вредителей сада.

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The soil should be moist and rich to provide the right environment for the gardenia. This will give the gardenia's roots plenty of room to spread out. Remove the pot or any burlap or other substance from the gardenia plant's roots and place it in the hole you dug. Loosen the plant's roots or gently work them apart if it is root bound. Refill the hole with the soil you took out. Water the gardenia well to settle the soil. Use wood chips or pine straw to cover the area around the base of the gardenia. This will protect the roots from cool temperatures and prevent water loss in warm weather. Gardenias need regular water all summer long - at least an inch of rain or water per week. During times of heavy rainfall, there's no need to water. Monitor the soil and water the gardenia whenever the soil looks a little dry. Avoid wetting the leaves when you water the gardenia. Water close to the roots so that the sun doesn't burn the plant. To keep the gardenia looking its best, use an acid-loving fertilizer, blood meal, coffee grounds, spent tea, compost, there are many effective options. At the same time, be careful not to over fertilize. Prune it once in early spring to shape the bush and get it ready for the growing season. After the flowers have finished blooming, prune the gardenia once more to remove dead flowers and branches. Gardenias are prone to getting infested with several different types of insects, especially white flies, scales and mealy bugs. If you see signs of infestation, use a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap to take care of the problem.


Полейте ореховое дерево, когда подсохнут верхние 2,5–5 см почвы. Поливайте ореховое дерево, пока из дренажных отверстий не потечет вода. Вылейте воду из подставки после того, как польете ореховое дерево. Зимой ореховое дерево стоит поливать реже.

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Don't water your money tree when the soil is still wet or you could overwater it and cause root rot. To check if the soil is dry enough, gently dig down into the soil with your finger. If the soil is dry 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) down, water your money tree. Once you see water draining out of the holes and into the tray underneath the pot, stop watering. Make sure you keep watering until you see the excess water come out or your money tree might not get as much water as it needs. That way your money tree won't be sitting in water, which can cause root rot. After you water your money tree, wait a few minutes for all of the excess water to drain out of the drainage holes and into the tray. Then, lift up your potted money tree and grab the tray full of water from underneath it. Empty the tray and return it to its place underneath your tree. Money trees grow less during the winter because there's not as much light. Because they grow less, they don't need as much water. During the winter, when you notice the soil your money tree is in is dry, wait 2-3 extra days before you water it. Start watering regularly again once springs arrives.


Полейте печенье сахарной глазурью. Готово.

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In order to add colored sugar to baked cookies, the sugar needs something to adhere to. Icing is the perfect choice. Bake and cool the cookies as directed by the recipe. Ice the very cool cookies with your favorite icing and top with your choice of colored sugar.


Полейте почву. Начните с укладки дерна вдоль длинного края. Уложите газон рисунком в виде кирпичей. Обложите газоном холм сверху вниз. Сформируйте газон вокруг кривых линий. Вырежьте газон, чтобы положить его вокруг деревьев и других препятствий.

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In order for the sod to establish, it's best to start with freshly watered soil. It doesn't need to be soaking wet; just use a sprinkler to lightly moisten everything before you get started. Unroll the first piece of sod next to a driveway or a street. Line it up so that the edge of the sod is exactly aligned with the edge of the yard, with no extra dirt exposed. Carefully unroll the entire piece of sod so that the first long edge is covered. This provides a strong edge against which you'll lay the rest of the sod.  Starting from the middle instead will make it tricky to lay the sod in a logical matter without leaving any gaps or short ends. Make sure to roll each piece of sod in the same direction. If you roll a piece in reverse it will look very different from its neighbor, although they will eventually grow to an even appearance. Cut the second strip of sod in half lengthwise, and lay it directly adjacent to the first. Keep laying sod in a staggered, brick-like pattern. Laying sod in this fashion will make the seams less apparent later. Make sure that the edges of the sod butt up against each other without overlapping. Don't leave gaps at the seams; these exposed edges will be prone to drying out and leaving brown spots in the yard. Continue laying sod in this manner until the entire yard is covered and no seams are visible.  Use a box cutter to cut shorter pieces of sod where you need to fill in gaps or lay sod around corners. However, leave the sod pieces as large as possible. Don't cut them into smaller pieces unless you need to, since the smaller pieces are more prone to drying out before they get established. Seam all the edges by firmly rolling them together. Avoid walking or kneeling on the sod as you lay it, since this can cause air pockets and indentations to form. Laying the sod horizontally across the hills, rather than vertically along the hills, will prevent the hill from eroding. When the grass roots establish themselves they'll hold the dirt underneath in place. If you lay them vertically,...


Полейте пятно газированной водой. Промокните пятно чистой тряпкой или губкой. Высушите пятно бумажными полотенцами. Побрызгайте на ковер освежителем воздуха, чтобы придать ему приятный запах.

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Use a small amount at a time so your carpet doesn’t get soaking wet. Slowly pour the club soda over the entire stain so it bubbles and soaks into your carpet. Once the stain is covered with club soda, let it sit for about 10-15 minutes so it can penetrate the pad underneath.  You can buy club soda from any grocery store. Club soda works best for fresh urine stains. After 10-15 minutes has passed, set a cleaning rag on top of the stain and press firmly onto it to lift out the soda. If the cloth gets too wet, wring it out or use another to lift the odor out. Work your way over the entire stain until most of the soda is lifted up. Don’t wipe back and forth over the stain or else the urine smell will work back into the carpet. Cover the stain with 2 layers of paper towels and pat it dry. Push down hard with your hand to absorb any club soda that’s deep within the carpet pad. Keep pressing down across the entirety of the stain until you can’t pull up any more liquid. Using club soda will remove the odor, but you may have a stronger smell when you first remove it. Pick your favorite scent of air freshener or essential oil and spray it on your carpet to cover up any residual odor that the soda brought up. Spritz enough to mask the smell and then check your carpet in a few hours to see if you can still smell the urine.  Look for air fresheners that eliminate odors rather than cover them up since they kill odor-causing bacteria. If you still smell urine, you may need to try a stronger cleaning method.


Полейте растение за несколько часов до пересадки. Выберите горшок на один размер больше, чем старый. Насыпьте в новый горшок слой почвы для комнатных растений толщиной несколько сантиметров. Переверните старый горшок и осторожно постучите краем по столу. Достаньте клубок корней и распутайте их, если они переплелись. Опустите клубок корней в новый горшок и присыпьте его землей. Обильно полейте растение. На следующие пару дней поместите растение в освещенное место. Пересадите растение в более просторный горшок, когда оно подрастет.

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The time of the year does not matter much since you will be keeping the plant indoors. What does matter, however, is the soil. Water the plant thoroughly, then wait 1 hour; this will dampen the soil and make it easier to remove the root ball. If you are transplanting a seedling, wait until it forms a pair of true leaves. True leaves are hardier than the delicate leaves you see at first. It's better to gradually increase the size of your plant's pot as it grows rather than putting it into a giant pot from the start. Get a pot that is 1 size bigger than the one that the plant is already in. Cover the drainage hole in the new pot with a piece of mesh or a coffee filter.  You want to cover the drainage hole so that the soil doesn't fall out. The water will still be able to come out. If the new pot doesn't have a drainage hole, fill the pot with 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) of gravel. Use enough potting soil so that if you were to set the root ball into the pot, the top of the root ball would sit 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the pot's rim. Do not use gardening soil.  Gardening soil often contains insects, diseases, and fungi. Your plant is not used to these, and it can get sick or die as a result. For the healthiest, happiest plant, look for soil that contains equal parts of rich loam, sand/perlite, and organic matter.  If you are transplanting a seedling, fill the pot to within 1 inch (2.5 cm) of the rim. Dampen the soil with warm water and wait 1 hour. Cover the top of the pot with your hand so that the plant sticks out between your fingers. Turn the pot upside down, then gently tap the pot's against the edge of a table. This should loosen the root ball and cause it to slide out of the soil and into your hand.  Do not grab the plant by the stem and pull it out. Break the pot instead as a last resort. If you are transplanting a seedling, use a spoon to carefully dig the seedling out. Hold it by a leaf, never by the stem. Most root balls clump together, which is normal. If the plant was in the small pot for a long time,...


Полейте саженцы у корней после пересадки. Подкармливайте капусту удобрениями, содержащими азот, как минимум раз в несколько недель. Регулярно добавляйте органический компост в почву вокруг растущей капусты.

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Keep them well watered throughout the growing season to prevent the ground from drying out. Reduce the amount of water a couple of weeks before harvest; allow the ground to dry between watering. Ensure to water the crop adequately during the growing season as the plants require water for growth and sprout development. However, Brussels sprouts need a large amount of water but do not like standing water. That being said, lighter soils will require more frequent waterings than heavier soils. Stop fertilizing when you cut back on watering at the end of the growing season. In addition, removing the growing tip of the plant about a month before the harvesting date will result in greater yields as the plant will divert energy from leaf growth into developing the Brussels sprouts. This feeds the plants and provides a barrier for weeds. Brussels sprouts have a very shallow root system, so avoid disturbing the soil around them. Weed the area carefully by hand if needed. Aphids and cabbage worms are common pests that will affect the sprouts. Maintaining the soil PH at 6.5 or above will help prevent certain diseases such as club root (a soil borne fungus).


Полейте сорняки, чтобы ослабить корневую систему. Наденьте наколенники и перчатки, чтобы защитить руки и ноги. Разрыхлите землю под сорняками с помощью почвенного ножа или копальных вил, чтобы их легче было выдернуть. Выдергивайте сорняки по отдельности, а не скопом. Возьмитесь за основание сорняка и потяните его вверх, поворачивая по оси.

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If the entirety of the root system isn’t removed, it’s possible that the weeds will regrow and return. Wait one or two days after you water or after it rains heavily so the soil has time to soak. Pulling weeds from wet soil will disturb surrounding plants less than dry soil. Instead of kneeling on hard ground or rocks, wear knee pads to prevent soreness and stiffness later. Gloves will help stop any skin irritation and can also prevent blisters from long days of pulling weeds.  If you do not have knee pads, laying down a cushion or folded towel is a good substitute.  Use gloves that are made from a non-stick, but breathable, material. This will make the weeds easier to pull up. Use the tool to dig around in the soil around the weeds. This can also help you dig up more established weeds. If you grab the weeds in handfuls, you may not pull out the taproot, or the root that provides most of the weed’s water. While it is more tedious, to prevent weeds from growing back, pull them one at a time. This ensures that you grab the weed by the main root. Twisting the weed will help break off smaller roots and make it easier to pull out.  Do not use a fast jerking motion when pulling, as this can cause large root sections to break off and regrow.  Put everything that you have pulled in a bucket so they do not germinate again and throw them in the trash. Do not put them in compost.


Поливайте азалии регулярно, пока они не приживутся. Поливайте азалии во время засухи. Мульчируйте и удобряйте почву после периода цветения. Обрезайте вашу азалию.

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These sort of plants absorb water through their leaves, so it is important to wet their foliage, as well as the area around their roots. However, it is good to water them in the morning because that gives their leaves the day to absorb the water and dry off—if they stay wet overnight, their risk of growing mold is higher. Once your azalea is established, they can pretty much handle themselves. However, in the dry season, it will be important to water your azalea. Azaleas will wilt when they become a little dry, so monitor your plant—it will tell you when it's thirsty. Using sprinklers to water the plants from overhead is a great way to water these type of plants—just remember to set your sprinkler system so that it waters them in the morning. In late spring when the plant’s flowers are fading, you should give your azalea a nutrition boost. Apply new mulch to the area. Use an acid-forming, controlled-release fertilizer (which can be sprayed through a hose-end sprayer) to give your plant a boost and help it get through the summer. Good fertilizers include commercial azalea food or cottonseed meal.  Remember not to fertilize your plant before it blooms—the fertilizer will inspire leafy growth rather than flower growth. Make sure to keep the mulch a few feet away from the trunk of the azaleas. If you have a deciduous azalea, you should prune your plant when it doesn’t have any leaves and is dormant. Evergreen azaleas tend to grow in crazier shapes, so heading off a wonky branch will give your plant symmetry. Never prune after July 1st, as this will greatly reduce next spring’s blooms. Keep in mind that if you can avoid pruning, then this is a better option. Do not prune unless it is necessary.


Поливайте базилик два раза в неделю, чтобы ему хватало влаги. При необходимости используйте искусственный источник света. Раз в месяц проверяйте уровень pH почвы. Включайте вентилятор, чтобы имитировать естественные условия. Проредите растения после того, как на всходах появится по две пары листьев. Удалите верхушки после того, как побеги вырастут до 15 сантиметров. Полейте растение, если оно начнет увядать.

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Instead of pouring water directly onto the leaves and stem of the plant, pour water right at the soil line. This way, the roots are able to absorb water from the base, and you avoid dripping wet leaves. Test the dampness by sticking your finger into the soil about 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep. If the soil feels dry even at this depth, lightly water the plant. If you cannot provide enough natural sunlight for your basil, use fluorescent grow lights or specially designed high-intensity lights instead. Basil plants receiving no natural light should receive 10 to 12 hours of artificial light.  Keep standard fluorescent lights roughly 2 inches (5.1 cm) away from the tops of your plants, and keep high output and compact fluorescent lamps 1 foot (30 cm) above the plants. High-intensity lights should be 2–4 feet (0.61–1.22 m) above plants. A good pH level is usually between 6.0 and 7.5. You can maintain this pH by using organic fertilizer found at your local garden store, or online. Simply mix the organic fertilizer into the soil, and test the soil using pH strips. Since basil is primarily used for culinary purposes, many non-organic fertilizers may pose a potential risk. Direct an electric fan toward the plant, allowing it to rustle the leaves for at least 2 hours a day. Doing this prevents the air around the plant from getting too stagnant and works like an outdoor breeze would. Put the fan on the lowest setting. The plants should be 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) apart to ensure adequate room for growth. You can either thin them out by snipping the basil off at soil level or by removing the basil by the root.  Use your fingers or a wooden popsicle stick or tongue depressor to carefully dig the soil away from the base of a seedling. Slide the tongue depressor under the developing roots or carefully "wiggle" the seedling, roots and all, out of the soil with your fingers after it is exposed. Replant the removed seedling in another pot or in the same pot 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) away from any other seedling, if desired. Once your plant...


Поливайте гауру в засушливые периоды. Вносите удобрения каждой весной. Срезайте увядшие цветы. Осенью или зимой вносите мульчу. Обрезайте растение каждый год. Следите за возможным появлением болезней. Позвольте растению размножаться самосевом. Разделите слишком разросшуюся гауру.

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Gaura are fairly drought-resistant, but you may still need to water them during periods of severe drought since the plant thrives best in moderately moist soil.  You should keep the plant regularly watered during the first growing season. Make sure that it receives a minimum of 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water weekly during this time. Thorough watering during the first season will help the plant establish itself more effectively. From the second season on, you don't need to be quite as strict about your watering schedule. Only worry about watering the plant when you have gone more than a week without any rain or when the leaves of the gaura shrub seem to be weakening. If desired, you can apply an all-purpose general plant fertilizer to the soil at the beginning of spring, before new growth begins.  Look for a fertilizer that contains equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Follow the label instructions to determine the best amount and application method. Note that fertilizer can give the gaura a helpful boost, but these plants are usually hardy enough on their own and may thrive well enough even without the addition of fertilizer. Pluck the flowers as they wilt and die or cut away any spent flower spikes after the petals have dropped naturally. Doing so can prolong the plant's blooming period. If you live in an area that regularly receives frost over the winter, you should spread 2 inches (5 cm) of wood chip mulch around the base of the plant and over the surrounding soil before the first frost strikes in autumn or winter. The mulch provides insulation and protects the root of the plant from reaching fatally low temperatures. Gaura plants will usually survive if the above-ground portion freezes, but they can weaken and die easily if the roots freeze. Starting in the second year of growth, you should cut the gaura plant back by half its size.  If the plant has suffered damage from a winter frost, you can cut it back even more severely until it is only 8 to 10 inches (20 to 30 cm) tall. The plant grows back...


Поливайте голубей водой из садового шланга.

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Pigeons won't appreciate the force or concentration of the water being targeted at them. Spray the birds when they first arrive. If you wait until they set up house, it will be too late.


Поливайте дерево в начальный период. Регулярно подрезайте дерево. Следите за появлением болезней и вредителей.

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Unless your climate is getting regular rain, it's a good idea to water your seedling 2-3 times a week for the first 3-6 months of your magnolia tree's life. Following that, try to see that it gets water at least once a week. Magnolia trees tend to be fairly resilient, and you won't need to do much to maintain them if there's sufficient rain throughout the growing season. The amount you should water your seedling will depend on the heat of your climate. Naturally, more water should be administered in hotter climates. . Pruning refers to cutting the ends off of branches. Though it may sound counter-intuitive, this actually encourages the growth of new blooms and will make your tree grow faster in the long run. Wait until mid-spring to prune. Cut off branches that look misshapen or dead. Crossing branches should also be cut off, as they hurt the growth of the branches they're impeding.  This is similar to the way hairdressers cut the ends off hair to enable further growth. Avoid pruning mature trees if you can help it. Pruning a mature tree excessively can be fatal to its existence. Pruning should be reserved for trees that are still in the process of growing. Magnolia trees are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases. Watch your tree carefully for issues like white or black spots on leaves, knobs and rot in tree limbs, and small insects. Common magnolia tree problems can include: Bacteria and fungi, which can cause white and black spots throughout your tree. Treat this issue by simply removing any infected leaves and raking up any fallen infected leaves. Cankers disease, which can warp and destroy branches. If you notice a branch impacted by cankers, it needs to be removed immediately. Proper fertilization and watering can help prevent future complications. Magnolia scale, which is an insect that preys on magnolia trees. An infected tree will need to be sprayed with insecticide. A clean tree can be protected by applying a summer oil or a dormant oil once in August, October, and March.


Поливайте его часто в жаркие месяцы. Удобряйте раз в месяц. Регулярно собирайте урожай цветов. Сохраните семенные коробочки от ваших растений для посева в следующем году. Прищипните стебли, когда только они достигнут 15 и более сантиметров в длину.

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Sweet peas must be kept nice and wet throughout the summer. Water them lightly every day it does not rain. Check the soil surrounding the sweet pea stems often to make sure it doesn't dry out. Sweet peas are quite prolific, and a monthly application of mild fertilizer will keep them blooming for many weeks. It's not mandatory, but it's helpful if you want to make the most of your flowers. Use compost, manure or a high-potassium commercial fertilizer application. Cutting the flowers promotes new growth, so don't hesitate to bring in some fresh blossoms or make a bouquet for a friend. Wait until the flowers have reached their fragrant and colorful peaks before cutting. You should also remove faded blossoms, which sap energy from the plant and prevent more flowers from growing. These annuals won't come back on their own next year, but you can enjoy them again if you save the seed pods and plant them again in the winter or spring, depending on where you live. This will encourage new growth in the form of more side-shoots and flowers. You can just use your fingernails to pinch off the shoots.


Поливайте жасмин каждую неделю. Удобряйте растение раз в месяц хлористым калием. Поставьте рядом с жасмином увлажнитель воздуха или лоток с галькой. Срежьте мертвые листья и цветы. Если почва быстро высыхает, пересадите растение в другой горшок.

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Use a hose or watering can to keep the soil moist and the plant hydrated. Water the plant once a week or whenever the soil dries out, depending on the climate. If you're not sure whether to water the plant, poke your finger in the dirt about 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) deep. If the soil is dry, water the jasmine. Jasmine plants grow best in potassium-rich soil. Buy a liquid fertilizer with a high potassium content and spray the leaves, stem, and soil once monthly. You can find potassium-rich fertilizers at most plant nurseries. For example, a tomato fertilizer is a good option, as it's rich in potassium. Jasmine plants grow best with plenty of humidity. If you're growing jasmine in a dry climate, use a humidifier or fill a pebble tray with water to mimic the plant's natural environment. If you live in a humid climate, place the pot outside or open a window instead. Regularly pruning your jasmine plant can keep it tidy and healthy. Pinch away dead leaves, stems, and flowers with pruning shears or with your fingers as you notice them. Avoid pruning more than 1/3 of the plant's foliage at a time. Jasmine plants produce more flowers if their roots are not crowded (or "root bound"). If the plant's soil dries out after 2-3 days, transfer it to a larger pot or outside. It's also best to transfer your plant if it's been in the same pot for several years. It's normal for plants to outgrow their pot.


Поливайте жасмин конфедеративный регулярно. Постарайтесь обеспечить растение ярким не прямым светом. Изменяйте температуру. Добавляйте удобрения в весенний период. Закрепите растущие лозы на опорном столбе или решетке. Зажмите назад кончики лозы. Подрежьте лозу после того, как она зацвела, если вам нужно ограничить ее распространение.

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As a hardy perennial, it can handle the occasional drought, but that does not mean you should make a habit of forgetting about it. Once the top inch (2.5 centimeters) of soil feels dry, you can give the plant another watering. Note that confederate jasmine grown in pots may need more watering than jasmine grown in your garden outdoors. If located indoors, you can shield the jasmine with sheer curtains. During the winter, you should allow the plant to soak in at least four hours of direct sunlight each day. Indirect light is not necessary for jasmine planted outdoors, as long as the jasmine is planted in the ground. Soil dries faster inside a pot than it does in the ground. As a result, a potted jasmine indoors may struggle to retain enough water if kept out in direct sunlight for an extended period of time, while a garden jasmine can stay out in direct sun for several hours without suffering damage. If planted in a pot indoors, you should strive to maintain a daytime temperature of 68 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit (20 to 22 degrees Celsius) and a nighttime temperature of 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 13 degrees Celsius). Use a balanced, water soluble fertilizer, and apply it after you water the plant. If the leaves start to yellow later in the growing season, you may need to apply more fertilizer. Use twine or yarn. Training the vines to climb will maximize growth. Remove the bud at the end of the vine by pinching it out with your fingers or by snipping it off with a pair of garden shears. Doing so stimulates branching and results in fuller plants. The energy inside the plant will be guided away from the single flower bud and redirected toward side shoots, instead. Cut the stem off above the node. Regular pruning can be done to cut the plant back, but occasional pruning can actually stimulate further growth in the same manner that pinching the buds back can. Failing to prune your jasmine may cause it to grow wildly, causing it to overflow and get out of control. Pruning allows you to control the direction of...


Поливайте землю по утрам, чтобы улитки меньше откладывали свои яйца. Удаляйте влажный гниющий мусор с территории сада и приусадебного участка. Окружите сад и дом барьером из абразивного материала, чтобы оградиться от улиток. Посыпьте землю вокруг сада использованной кофейной гущей — кофеин отпугивает улиток. Используйте медную проволоку или ленту, чтобы отпугнуть улиток. Посадите растения, которые отпугивают улиток.

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Snails need to lay eggs in moist soil. Since they typically lay eggs while they’re active at night, you want the ground to dry out before nightfall. If you water your plants in the morning, the ground should dry out over the course of the day. If you can, opt for a drip irrigation system or a soaker hose, which will help manage the ground moisture so that snails can’t easily procreate. Snails are very attracted to moist, decaying organic matter, so they’ll likely stick around if you don’t clean up often. Check your yard and garden for debris at least once a week. Be sure to remove these items and place them in a compost or your trash. Keep in mind that a compost pile is going to be a carnival for your snails. Place it far away from your yard and garden. Additionally, surround it with an abrasive barrier to reduce snail activity. Great options include broken eggshells, diatomaceous earth, gravel, wood ash, and cedar chips. All of these items are hard for snails to cross, which effectively keeps them out. Put down a thin layer around the location you want the snails to avoid.  Crush up eggshells for an easy, at home option. You can find diatomaceous earth, gravel, wood ash, and cedar chips at a local gardening store or online. Since snails are sensitive to caffeine, they will naturally avoid used coffee grounds. Spread the coffee grounds on top of the soil or around the base of your home, as needed. If you don’t drink coffee, check with your local coffee shops, as they may give away their used coffee grounds. Copper gives snails a tiny shock, so they will instinctively avoid it. You can apply copper tape around potted plants, around your garden edges, or wherever the snails are going. If you’re using wire, tie it around your pots or make copper garden stakes.  As another option, you can sprinkle pennies around the area, as they contain copper. You can find copper tape at a local gardening store or online. These include foxglove, euphorbias, Japanese anemones, day lilies, succulents, astrantia, salvia, and...


Поливайте и орошайте оливковые деревья умеренно и по мере необходимости. Регулярно подрезайте деревья. Боритесь с вредителями и другими болезнями. Используйте удобрения в умеренных количествах. Подождите несколько лет, прежде чем деревья начнут плодоносить. Решите, когда собирать урожай.

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With drip irrigation, trees need watering each day during the summer. Water your trees for an hour. Keeping mini-sprinklers, which wet the ground down at least two feet, can also help trees stayed watered. Look for sprinklers that .1 to .2 inches of water per hour and install these between the trunks of your trees. How often you water your tree may be dictated by whether you want to cultivate fruit or oil. If cultivating fruit, water your trees more often — anywhere from every week to every two or three weeks. If cultivating oil, water your trees less often. This will help concentrate the flavor of the oil. Do not prune young trees often. During the first four years, only remove side branches growing below three feet. As the trees mature, they will become to take on their full form and you can remove weak or unwanted branches. Early pruning, however, should be as minimal as possible to avoid stunting a tree's growth. Like most plants, the olive tree is sometimes susceptible to attack, particularly from black scale, or Saissetia oleae. As a farmer, you want to strike a fine balance between letting your trees grow organically and protecting them from infestation and disease. In some cases, an insecticide is required to treat pest issues. Talk this over with a professional for the best results.  Black scales are small black scales on the surface of the bark which can get out of hand fast as they produce eggs quickly. Although black scales primarily infest already diseased olive trees, healthy trees are not immune from attack. If discovered, treat black scale with the appropriate insecticide. Verticillium wilt may also affect olive trees, causing leaves and branches to unexpectedly wilt. Although certain cultivars of olives come equipped with resistance, there is yet no treatment for this fungal disease. If afflicted branches aren't cut off, wilt can affect the whole tree. In this case, you may have to prune branches even from very young trees. If you've had a problem with wilt in your soil before, avoid planting...


Поливайте кустарники до тех пор, пока они хорошо не приживутся. Как только кустарник хорошо укоренится, уменьшите объемы полива. Добавляйте мульчу.

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Shrubs should be kept well watered until they are established, which usually happens after a few months. The commonest reason for new plants to fail is lack of water. Beware hot summer weather but remember wind is also very drying even in cool temperatures. Because shrubs last for many years, these plants tend to establish enough root structure that they require less watering than plants such as annual bedding flowers. Most shrubs will only need watering in the driest periods after they become established. It’s good practice to ‘top up’ the mulch every year as this helps preserve soil moisture, reducing the amount the plant will need watering. To replace mulch:  Remove any residual mulch from the previous year. Remove any weeds and then apply a fresh layer of mulching material.


Поливайте кусты роз большим количеством воды, но менее часто. Используйте соответствующую лейку. Пропитайте почву водой до глубины 18 дюймов. Поливайте розы с самого утра. Чтобы сохранить влажность почвы, нанесите на нее толстый слой мульчи. Уменьшить полив можно, добавив в почву водоудерживающий материал. Вы должны знать и учитывать то, что растущие в контейнере розы нуждаются в большем количестве воды. Если розы выглядят увядшими и поникшими, немедленно их полейте. Не переливайте розы, так как это вызывает корневую гниль.

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It’s better to give the rose bushes a large amount of water less often, than a small amount of water more often. For example: giving a full watering can of water once a week rather than a quarter can every other day.  This is because it’s better for the plant to develop deep roots in quest of water and it’s also better if the soil isn’t permanently waterlogged. This is an important consideration, especially on clay soils or other poor-draining soils where waterlogging is more likely. Take a large watering can - if possible, it’s best to use a watering can ‘rose’, which is the showerhead-style spout that stops the water coming out in a single stream.  If you use a single spout can it can erode the soil around the roots. Exposure will eventually damage the roots. Roses will always prefer rainwater but this isn’t essential. If you are using a garden hose, avoid a high-pressure jet as this can also erode the soil from the roots. Alternatively, you could set up an irrigation system - but be careful to monitor it to make sure it is watering the roses the right amount and is working properly. Water the ground at the base of the plant fairly slowly, pausing for it to soak in. Your aim is to wet the soil to a depth of about 18 inches (45.7 cm). After very dry spells the earth can bake hard and it can take longer for it to absorb water. Be patient! It’s usually best to avoid watering your rose bushes during the heat of the day. Try to get in the habit of watering them first thing in the morning before the sun gets too high.  This lets foliage dry off by the time the cooler evening air gets to them. If a rose has wet foliage it can be more at risk of mildew and blackspot. This isn’t a problem if you are using an irrigation system placed on the soil surface as the foliage won’t be getting wet. Even if you have an irrigation system in place, some gardeners recommend occasional watering from above using a hose or can, in order to dislodge any spider mites before they become a problem. A thick layer of mulch applied around...


Поливайте лаванду обильно, но нечасто. Удобряйте лаванду в начале весны. Обрезайте лаванду. Собирайте цветы.

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Wait until the soil is dry before you water lavender. When you do water, water for several minutes to make sure the roots get completely soaked. If you live in an area where it rains frequently during the summer, skip waterings when the ground is wet. Lavender doesn't need to be fertilized more than once a year. In early spring, work some bone meal mixed with compost into the surface of the soil around the lavender, then give it a deep watering. Over fertilizing lavender will cause the plant to grow poorly, rather than having the effect you want. All year round, check the plant for dead or dying shoots and remove them promptly with a pair of sanitized pruning shears. Prune the entire plant back by 1/3 in early spring, before the new growth emerges, to tidy the shape of the plant. Pruning encourages healthy new growth to emerge. The lavender shrub will get bigger and thicker as it ages, producing more flowers every season. The first season may not yield more than a bunch or two. By year three, you should have several bunches per season. When the lavender flowers just begin to open, usually in early summer, gather the lavender into a bunch (one bunch is about a handful of stems) and cut the stems. The plant will produce another flush of flowers before the end of the growing season.  When you harvest flowers, avoid cutting into the woody part from which the shoots emerge. Cutting this part will damage the plant. Lavender stems may be kept in a vase filled with fresh water. To dry lavender, cut stalks before the flowers open, as soon as the buds turn purple. Tie a bunch using a rubber band and hang it upside down in a dark, dry place for about a week. The lavender flowers may be used in baking and savory recipes, for crafts, or to  make essential oil.


Поливайте лаванду только, когда сухая. Избегайте химических веществ. Обрежьте лаванду. Мульчируйте в холодную погоду.

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Mature lavender is fairly drought-resistant, but while lavender is within its first year of growth, it needs regular watering. Normal weather conditions often suffice, but if you live in an area that is particularly dry or if you have not received much rain, you should regularly soak the soil. Allow the soil to dry out in between watering, though. Herbicides, pesticides, and even fertilizers can kill the beneficial organisms that live in the garden soil and help your lavender to thrive. Skip the fertilizer altogether once planted in the ground. If a pesticide is needed, try an organic pesticide solution that contains no chemicals, since this is less likely to have a negative effect. Lavender grows slowly during the first year, and most of the plant's energy goes toward root development and vegetative growth. You should encourage this process by cutting off any flowering stems once the first buds begin to open during the first growing season. After the first year, cut flowering stems after 1/3 of the buds have opened to encourage further growth. Leave behind at least 1/3 of the new growth. Keep the soil warm by applying gravel or bark mulch around the base of the plant, leaving 6 inches (15 1/4 cm) of free space around the stem for air circulation.


Поливайте лук дважды в неделю в течении первых 14-и дней. Дважды удобрите саженцы. Избавляйтесь от сорняков. Остерегайтесь вредителей. Зеленые побеги лука вы можете начать собирать уже весной. Собирайте луковицы после того как их верхушки станут коричневыми. Оставьте несколько луковиц в земле, чтобы они дали новые воздушные луковички.

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After that, avoid watering the onions at all, especially once the ground has frozen. Once the weather warms up again, water the onions only if you experience a drought and the soil looks hard, cracked, and dry. The first dose should come shortly before the first heavy freeze. If you live in an area where it does not freeze, apply the first dose of fertilizer any time from late October through November. The second dose should be in the early summer, before harvest. Throughout the majority of the growing season, weeds do not pose much problem. When you do see weeds, however, you should yank them up immediately, either by hand or by using a sharp hoe. Weeds will compete with your onions for nutrients in the soil, causing a small, dehydrated crop. You will not have much of a pest problem throughout the majority of the growing period, but if you notice any pests once the weather warms up, use a non-hazardous pesticide to kill or ward them off. Once the greens reach several inches (10 centimeters or so) in height, you can snip them off with shears. They have a mild flavor but work well in many recipes that call for onions. This usually occurs anytime from the late spring to the early autumn, depending on when you planted your sets. Due to the lengthy growing period, winter onions have notably large root bulbs. Tug on the tops until the bulb comes out or pry them out with a garden fork. Dust off as much soil as possible before setting them out to dry. " The most common winter onion is the "walking onion," which produces a top bulblet. Once the bulblet grows large enough, the weight of it causes it to sink to the ground and plant itself. Oftentimes, you can still snip off the stem and the ground bulb after this occurs. Allowing the bulblets to replant themselves ensures a crop for next year.


Поливайте малину умеренно. Подрезайте малину хотя бы один раз в год. Удобрите землю в конце зимы. Собирайте ягоды в конце лета или в начале осени.

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Generally, you want the soil around your plants to be damp in summer and dry in winter. A soaker hose, where water seeps out of a hose line to water plants, should provide enough moisture for your berries if used for an hour or two every week. In some cases, like during heat or dry spells, you may need to water your berries more than usual. Training your plants by pruning them will encourage a rich and productive crop. Remove canes (stems) outside the 12 to 18 in (30.5 to 45.7 cm) total row width. Cut away any canes that are damaged, infested with insects, or appear diseased.  For summer-harvest crops of red raspberries, cut down discolored, grayish canes after they have finished producing fruit. Leave new, healthy plants. For fall-harvest crops, cut off all the canes at ground level after they have finished producing fruit. For black raspberries, cut off the side fruit-producing branches after harvesting. Remove weak and untrained branches. When not producing, cut off small canes. Remove the smallest, ineffective canes from all plants in late winter. Ideally, three to six strong, healthy canes will remain after this process. You can apply a few inches of mature compost and/or an organic fertilizer, such as fish emulsion, to promote healthy, productive plants. A homemade, organic raspberry fertilizer might look like:  Organic homemade raspberry fertilizer: 4 parts canola seed meal (or fish meal), 1 part dolomitic lime (to offset acidity in the seed meal), 1 part rock phosphate (or ½ part bone meal), 1 part kelp meal. The berries should be rich in color and come free easily from the plant. Some varieties, however, offer a bit of resistance when being picked. Taste a few berries to determine if they are sweet enough to harvest. As the color darkens, the sugar level increases.  Harvest berries early in the morning when it is still cold outside. This prevents them from smashing as you pick them. Rinse your berries and eat them immediately after harvesting. Though raspberries will keep in the refrigerator for...


Поливайте маранту, когда верхний слой почвы в горшке только начинает подсыхать. Поливайте растение утром мягкой водой комнатной температуры. Подкармливайте маранту каждые две недели с ранней весны и до осени. Самостоятельно сделайте почвосмесь для вашего растения. Пересаживайте маранту только весной или в летний период, если используемый горшок стал уже тесен для растения. Извлеките растение из горшка и разделите его на части. Обрезайте растения 2–3 раза в год, чтобы стимулировать их рост.

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The soil should never be allowed to dry out completely. Not enough water and overwatering can cause the leaves to turn yellow and drop from the plant. If the leaves begin to turn yellow, water the plant less often if the soil is still wet or more often if the soil appears dry between waterings. This way, any water splashed on the leaves will be dry before evening. Cold tap water will chill your plant's roots and stress your plants, causing it to drop its leaves. Wet leaves and cooler nighttime temperatures also provide a breeding ground for leaf spot. If your plant develops brown or black spots on its leaves, snip the damaged leaves off at the base and throw them away. Use water-soluble houseplant fertilizer diluted to half-strength. The half-strength dilution rate for most water-soluble fertilizers is about ½ teaspoon per gallon of water but it could be slightly higher or lower. Check the label for the manufacturer's recommended dilution rate and reduce the amount by half.  Aim for a balanced houseplant fertilizer with a ratio of 8-8-8 or 10-10-10. Too little fertilizer will cause the prayer plant to grow slowly or not at all. Too much fertilizer will burn the roots and cause the leaves to develop dry brown edges. When given the correct amount of fertilizer, prayer plants will have healthy green stems and leaves and grow vigorously. Use a peat-based potting mix with a pH of 5.5 to 6.0 or mix two parts sphagnum peat moss, one part loamy soil, and one part perlite or coarse sand together.  Stir all of the ingredients together until they are thoroughly mixed. Sphagnum peat moss, loamy soil, perlite, and coarse sand can be purchased at local garden centers. Purchase only clean, pre-packaged materials that have been commercially processed and are free of insects and weed seeds. When the container for the plant becomes full of roots, the potting mix dries out very quickly, causing the prayer plant to grow very slowly. This condition is called pot-bound. The new container for your plant should be only 1 to 2 inches...


Поливайте плюмерию хотя бы по 2,5 сантиметра воды в неделю. Разместите растение там, где оно будет получать солнечный свет 6–8 часов в день. Занесите растение в помещение, если температура опустится ниже 10 °C. В вегетационный период опрыскивайте растение удобрением раз в 1–3 недели. Обрежьте плюмерию Если на растении появятся паразиты, опрыскайте его разбавленным раствором минерального масла.

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If it regularly rains and you’re keeping the plumeria outside, you don’t need to water it. However, if your area is suffering from a drought or the plumeria is indoors, thoroughly soak the top of the soil and let the water drain out of the bottom of the pot once a week. Do not overwater your plumeria because it will kill it. If the soil 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep feels moist, it does not need water. If your plumeria doesn’t get enough sunlight, flower buds will not form. If outside, place the pot in direct sunlight. Keep the plumeria in the pot if you decide to put it outside. Plumeria doesn’t fare well in the cold. While plumeria can grow perfectly fine in room temperature conditions, frost and cold can kill the plant or cause it to go into dormancy. To prevent this, bring your plant inside when it becomes too cold. If your plumeria has been transplanted into the ground, it will go through a normal 3-month dormancy phase when the temperature gets cold. Purchase an organic plant-based fertilizer made specifically for plumeria or tropical plants. You can purchase liquid fertilizer at a gardening store or online. Thoroughly spray down the leaves and stem of the cutting during the spring and summer, then stop fertilizing the plant in the fall and winter.  Mix or dilute the fertilizer according to the instructions on the label. Spritzing the liquid fertilizer on the plumeria during the growing season will encourage the flowers to bloom. Watering with diluted fertilizer will also encourage healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, but a regular feeding every 1-3 weeks is necessary for flowers to form. to shape it or to remove dead branches. Sterilize your pruning shears with alcohol. Then, cut the branch off 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the main stem of the plant and compost or discard the branches. You can prune your plumeria to prevent a disease from spreading or to stop branches from growing in an undesired direction. If your plumeria is suffering from mites or flies, a light horticultural oil spray (1% solution) can keep them...


Поливайте по мере необходимости. Добавьте много мульчи. Рассмотрите удобрение репы. Удалите все сорняки. Следите за вредителями и грибками.

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Turnips need 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week. Any less will cause the roots to become tough and bitter, but too much more can cause the turnips to rot. Monitor the rainfall in your area. During seasons of average rainfall, you may not need to do any additional watering. If the season is a dry one, though, you should water the turnips by hand. When the plants reach a height of 5 inches (12.7 cm), add a 2-inch (5-cm) layer of mulch around the greens.  Mulch holds in moisture, and even moisture can encourage better growth and flavor. Additionally, mulch can help control and limit the number of weeds in your garden. While not strictly necessary, a monthly application of mild, organic fertilizer can help strengthen the turnip root. Choose a fertilizer high in potassium and phosphorus rather than one high in nitrogen.  Nitrogen fertilizers will cause the turnip greens to get very bushy, but the roots will suffer as a result. Look for fertilizers that also contain boron or apply a separate boron spray four to six weeks after sowing the seeds. Make sure that any fertilizer you use is food-safe. Instead of a fertilizer, you could apply a dose of compost tea once a month or so. Any weeds that poke their way up through the mulch should be pulled by hand. Avoid using herbicides since the chemicals can get on the turnip plant, damaging it and making it unfit for human consumption. Root maggots and flea beetles are among the most common pests you'll need to worry about, while powdery mildew and downy mildew tend to be the most common forms of fungi.  Root maggots are most often a problem when you grow turnips in soil that nurtured radishes, turnips, or rutabagas the previous year. To prevent root maggot infestations, rotate your crops and treat the soil with a food-safe insecticide labeled for use against root maggots. Keeping the soil pH above 6.0 can prevent most problems with mildew and other fungi, like club root. Periodically test the soil pH with a pH testing kit or by taking it to a local university extension...


Поливайте почву так, чтобы она хорошо пропиталась. Держите мяту на восточной стороне. Подождите, пока растение вырастет и листья станут крупными, прежде чем срезать и использовать мяту. Срежьте верхнюю половину растения острыми ножницами. Разделяйте мяту каждые несколько лет.

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Water it whenever it is dry for the first year. It should always have moist soil. If you experience hot weather, you may need to water it several times per day. It does best with six or more hours of sunlight, but also likes to be shaded from hot afternoon sun. If you have very little sunlight in the winter, it may die back. Once it is doing well, frequent cuttings keep the plant full and the leaves strong in flavor. Cut one cm above a stem junction and below any flower buds. Don’t cut more than one-third of the leaves at one time. If you allow your mint plant to flower, it will put the nutrients into flower production and slow down leaf growth. Cut the soil into fourths, and then plant each section into a new 12-inch pot. It would be best to give them room. If you don’t divide it, the plant will suffer and the leaves will not grow steadily.


Поливайте растение в течение всего вегетационного периода. Заменяйте слой мульчи ежегодно. Подкармливайте растение удобрением с высоким содержанием фосфора. Следите за вредителями и болезнями. Обрежьте куст в середине-конце лета.

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It’s important to keep your purple flower potato plant watered during the growing season, especially if the weather is dry. However, you should avoid over-watering it as this inhibits flower production.  You can cut right back on watering over the colder months.     Once established, the plant will be drought-tolerant but it’s still advisable to water during dry periods, especially if the soil becomes dry below the surface. The purple flower potato bush prefers even moisture in the soil so keep the layer of mulch topped up and remember to replace it annually. This will help to keep moisture in the ground. In the spring, feed your purple flower potato bush with a high-phosphorous fertilizer and continue to do so every few weeks during the growing season.  If you aren't sure what kind of fertilizer you have, check the ingredients. The amount of phosphorous should be higher than the amount of nitrogen in the mix. Nitrogen encourages leaf growth instead of flower growth.     If you prefer a more organic fertilizer, bone meal is a good high-phosphorous choice.    The purple flower potato bush is vulnerable to pests and diseases. Keep a careful eye out for aphids and use bug spray if they appear. Other issues to be wary of include blights and mildew. As flowers tend to develop on fresh shoots, cutting the plant back after each flush of flowering helps to encourage more flowers to form. To prune your purple flower potato bush, cut stems back by about a third (cutting to just above a leaf node) in the mid-late summer flowering period.


Поливайте растение каждые несколько дней после начального периода укоренения. Удобряйте растущее растение. Обрежьте гардению, когда она находится в состоянии покоя. Контролируйте вредителей сада.

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Try to avoid getting the leaves and blooms soaking wet, as wet leaves are more prone to fungal growth.  Water the plant more during extremely dry periods. Gardenias need less water when they are not blooming. Gardenias thrive best when given distilled room-temperature water rather than cold water. Check the topsoil of your potted gardenias before watering. If it is still damp, hold off on watering. Many gardenia experts recommend placing your gardenia on a pebble filled tray. You can then pour water on the pebbles, which will in turn provide humidity and moisture for your gardenia. Gardenias should be fertilized every three weeks. You should use an acid-based fertilizer as gardenias prefer acidic soil and fertilizer. Established plants need fertilizer each March and October. Choose from fertilizers such as 6-6-6, 10-10-10, 20-20-20 or 16-4-8. You may find it easier to use a water-soluble fertilizer with your gardenias. You should only prune your plant when it is not producing blooms. You should never cut all of the leaves off the plant. You should also 'deadhead' your plant after it is done pruning. This means removing the dead flowers to help your plant produce more blooms. In particular, you should check your gardenias for whiteflies and mealybugs. Other gardenia pests include aphids, spider mites, and thrips. If you notice that your plants have a pest problem, use a horticultural oil to get rid of them. Over-watering your plants and planting them too close to one another are both causes of pest problems. Avoid doing both of these things.