Научитесь хорошо писать. Развивайте руководящие принципы. Будьте честны. Используйте простой язык. Критикуйте себя.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Writing is at the heart of film criticism, because writing is how a film critic conveys their ideas. Make sure you have a sound understanding of organization, grammar, and style. Reading great works of literature, as well as the works of your favorite film critics, is an important step in learning to write well. Formal training in writing is not necessary, but it can help. Many employers, particularly those in mainstream media, look for film critics with a background in journalism or communication. Consider taking writing classes at your school, university, or local community college. Every film critic should offer a unique perspective on cinema that guides their work. This perspective should extend beyond individual films, and instead focus on how film as a whole relates to art, society, or politics. Some critics believe that film can offer guiding wisdom to help people live better lives. Others believe that every film element has a significant symbolic value. To develop your own guiding philosophy, think about what film means to you as an art form and how it relates to life. Be honest in your critiques of films. Don’t bash a film just for dramatic effect. At the same time, don’t be afraid to speak out against a film that other critics have praised. People read film critiques for the ideas and opinions they contain, not for artistic writing style. While your pieces should be well written, avoid using flowery language or technical jargon, which can detract from clarity. While you’ll be constantly offering critiques of others’ work, you should always remain critical of your own. Try to find the weaknesses in your arguments, and address them. A finished critical piece should be the product of multiple drafts.


Научитесь ценить свою уникальность. Не скрывайте своих эмоций. Не смотрите прямо в камеру. Измените угол наклона лица.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

One of the characteristics of photogenic people is their confidence in their appearance. Many times we get concerned about something wrong with our face; our freckles, the gap in your teeth, how squinty your eyes get when you smile. Instead of trying to hide those things, embrace them! You will look much more photogenic in your photos that way. It is easy to spot someone who is photogenic from someone who is posing; the former doesn’t have to fake their emotions. Although getting your photo taken can be nerve-wrecking, don’t let it get in the way of your true feelings. Don’t create the smile you think you need, use your regular smile. The same goes with the shape of your eyes and the curve of your cheeks. The more you allow your natural emotions to show on your face, the better your pictures will look.  Always smile with your teeth, because you would never laugh at a funny joke with your lips together. True smiles show off a toothy grin, not tightly pressed lips. Keep your face natural by allowing a real smile to peak through.  When you are showing emotions your entire face is affected. Although many people associate a look of happiness with just a smile, your eyebrows, eyes, cheeks, and forehead are all affected equally as much. Make sure that you are allowing freedom of movement in your entire face. As the old saying goes, “the camera adds ten pounds.” But it doesn’t have to! Because the camera is using reflected light to convert a 3D object into a 2D image, the shapes of things are flattened and compressed. Looking straight ahead at the camera will show the fullness of your face and remove/reduce any natural shadows. Instead, turn your face slightly to the side to create natural highlights and shadows and slim the shape of your face. The angle of your face is tied to the direction you are looking at the camera. Just as how you shouldn’t look at the camera straight on, you also should not tilt your head up when taking photos. This will make your face look larger and get a good shot up the inside of your...


Научитесь чистить стельки. Регулярно ухаживайте за стельками. Попробуйте чистить стельки домашними средствами.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Birkenstocks are made to last. A clean sole is crucial for retaining a pair of Birkenstocks for many years. This part of the shoe becomes the smelliest the quickest. Each pair of Birkenstocks use the same type of sole, so you can clean them the same way. The easiest way to discolor the footbed of your Birkenstocks is with dirt and grass. Wash the footbed every three weeks with a damp cloth. Let them dry overnight. If you get them muddy, treat them that night with a damp cloth. Don't over saturate the footbed. You can create a great cleaner for the sole's of your Birkenstocks by using baking soda and water. Combine two tablespoons of water with one tablespoon of baking soda. The aftermath should be a paste consistency.  Add more baking soda if it is too watery.  Gently scrub the paste onto the footbed using an old toothbrush. Scrub in a circular motion and wash off with a damp washcloth. Allow your shoes to dry before attempting to clean them further. Always avoid direct sunlight for drying purposes.


Научитесь читать табулатуры Начните учить гаммы. Попробуйте себя в солировании. Начните сочинять свои песни Когда будете готовы, изучите более сложные техники игры. Если вы чувствуете, что вам нужны две бас-гитары или больше, пусть так и будет!

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

. Tablature is a visual guide that will teach you how to play notes of songs if you don't know how to read music. Since many people don't know how to read music, tablature is becoming increasingly popular. egin to learn scales. As boring as they sound, scales are actually very important in the development of serious musicians. Learning scales will help you practice your fingering, improve your speed and agility, as well as help you to solo/improvise. ry your hand at soloing. A solo is when a musician sets off on their own and plays a musical passage that's distinct, varied, and sometimes improvised. Soloing can be hard, but it's also rewarding. . When you get to the point of starting to be bored playing other people's music, it may be time to create your own. Composing your own music takes a lot of time, practice, and false starts, but having your own song is like nothing else in the world. Some of these techniques include sweep picking (with fingers or with a pick, it's harder with fingers), tapping, tremolo picking (again, harder with hands than with a pick) and slapping/popping. If you are at this point, it means that you really like what you are doing. You may be bored with always tuning and detuning your bass, so having 2 or three can save you some time.


Научитесь читать язык тела. Устанавливайте зрительный контакт. Демонстрируйте уверенность. Будьте собой. Используйте уважительное приветствие.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Accurately reading a woman's body language can give you a good idea whether or not your approach is going to be successful. Most women make it pretty clear if they don't want to be approached by how they sit, what they have with them, how they react to you. Do not ignore these signs.  Typically if a woman is reading a book, listening to music, or working intently at her computer she's not going welcome a conversational intrusion from you. Now, if she's spending a lot of her time looking around instead of working or reading she might be open to conversation. Someone whose arms are crossed across their chest and who is angled away from you (especially if they got into that position after making eye contact with you) is someone who doesn't want to be approached. Remember, that women are taught from a young age that they need to be pleasant to people and so, while she might verbally accept your intrusion into her space, her body language might be telling you differently. Eye contact is a fantastic and safe way to gauge someone's interest and openness to conversation. Try catching the eye of the woman you want to speak with. Three times tends to be a charm (as the saying goes). After the third meet of the eyes, approach her.  A smile is also good for gauging interest. If she smiles at you, that's a pretty good sign she wouldn't be adverse to a conversation, especially if she does it without a first smile by you. This works pretty much anywhere. You can make eye contact at a crowded bar, a coffee shop, that bookstore you like, on a bus, on a plane. . Confidence is one of the most attractive qualities in a person and a confident approach can get you further than a non-confident one. This doesn't mean that you expect the woman to delight in your company, but it does mean that her disinterest won't threaten your self esteem.  You need to pay attention to your own body language: don't slouch and don't cross your arms across your chest (a defensive gesture). Have open body language, angle yourself towards her and don't...


Научитесь шить, чтобы изготавливать тканевые элементы костюма с нуля. Создавайте базовые аксессуары из картона или фанеры. Поэкспериментируйте с фоамираном (пеной ЭВА) при создании сложных аксессуаров. Измените цвет и текстуру элементов при помощи красок. Прибегните к 3D-печати для создания сложных в изготовлении элементов.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you’re unable to find the exact clothing items you need for your costume, your best course of action is to teach yourself a little bit about sewing. Look up tutorials for basic sewing techniques and follow along. Once you’ve sharpened your skills, you’ll be able to turn ordinary fabrics into one-of-a-kind garments.  Having some sewing skills in your repertoire is also useful for adding embellishments to items to make them more faithful to your source material. Record all of your major measurements (shoulders, chest, waist, hips, thighs, and inseam) so you’ll be able to tailor your custom clothing to your frame. Both of these materials are incredibly useful for crafting armor, shields, weapons, and anything else that’s made up of flat surfaces and angles. Not only are they cheap and easy to come by, they can also be cut, shaped, painted, and glued or taped without any special know-how.  Rummage through your closets or garage to search for scrap cardboard or plywood that you might be able to convert to costume components. If you don’t have any luck, ask around at area businesses—many stores give away old boxes for free.  Plywood will hold up better than cardboard if you’re going to be moving around in your costume or packing it up to transport it. You can make almost anything out of EVA foam. Just sketch your design onto a sheet of the proper thickness and density and carefully cut out the pieces using a utility knife. Hot-glue the individual pieces together, carve out fine details with your utility knife, then paint your props to add color and texture.  You can buy sheets of EVA foam at any craft store for just a few dollars. Browse user-submitted templates for various weapons and accessories on cosplay websites and message boards, or simply have fun figuring out how to put things together yourself. If you find a piece that’s the perfect fit but the wrong color, dying it is a quick and easy fix. Similarly, fabric paints make it possible to add detailed design elements to plain garments. Between sewing and...


Научитесь шутить в ответ. Ответьте в шутливой форме. Обращайте внимание на других. Используйте метод «Да и .

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

An important life skill is the ability to joke back with others without being too mean. A certain amount of making fun is a part of life. If you can joke a bit, and give as good as you get, others won't pick on you so much. Some people tease their friends, and their boyfriends or girlfriends, out of affection – they really do think they are being funny. They will admire you if you can tease them back without getting upset. If a friend has suddenly started teasing you about a boy, for example, you could say, “Why are you suddenly so interested in my love life, anyway?” Or, if they have been poking fun of your new look, you can say something like, “When did my hair cut become the most fascinating thing this group has to talk about?” Pay attention when you are around someone who is good at deflecting criticism, and can toss back witty remarks when they are being teased. Notice how they deal with it, what kind of things they say, and the reaction they get. When you're being teased, you can think to yourself, “What would this person say in this situation?” ..” method. Your friends might be teasing you because they sense that you are changing, and they are afraid you will outgrow them. They are mocking you because it is easier than evolving along with you – change can be scary. If you can match their joke by taking it even further, it shows them that you are still the same person inside and there is no need to feel threatened.  Your friend teases you for wearing a new leather jacket, saying, “What's up, Fonzie?” You say, “Yeah, and...I'm not stopping there. Tomorrow I'm jumping my motorcycle over a shark tank.” You're wearing a new scarf. Your friend says, “Dude! Is that your girlfriend's scarf?” You say, “Sure is! And...I'm wearing her undies, too.”


Научитесь эффективно общаться с братом. Будьте хорошим слушателем. Находите время для своего брата.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Communication is one of the most key elements of a healthy relationship with your brother.   Take the time to talk to your brother. Ask about his day, what he is doing, how he is feeling etc. Don't just talk about good things with your brother. Make sure you talk to him about his problems and your problems. Be honest about how your relationship with your brother makes you feel. Always communicate when you appreciate something your brother does. Don't let resentments build. If your brother does something that hurts your feelings, you need to tell him. The teenage years can test sibling relationships. It is important that teens are honest about their feelings about their siblings. Half of learning to get along with your brother and developing a good relationship is listening.   Be willing to listen to how your brother is feeling. If your brother tells you something, don't tell the rest of your family. Keep private information to yourself. Focus on your brother's feelings rather than your own when you are talking. Be willing to apologize when you have hurt your siblings feelings. Don't let your relationship slide because you are busy or don't feel like it.   Get to know what he likes to do, and spend time doing those activities with your brother. Plan a fun activity to do together often. If you show your brother you want to get to know his interests, you will show him that you want to spend time with him. Some things you can do with your brother are playing sports, cooking, going to the movies or sporting events, gaming etc. When you are spending time with your brother, make sure you aren't distracted. Don't spend the whole time on your phone or talking to someone else.


Нафаршируйте и зашейте птицу. Свяжите ноги. Зашейте все случайные порезы.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You can do one of two things: sew up the bird and then stuff it, or pile the stuffing on it and then sew it up. Either way, fold the two edges of the bird back to the middle using heavy kitchen string to sew it up. You can make a needle out of a large paper clip, and use pliers to push and pull it through. Be sure to sew through both skin and some meat, because the skin will tear if you sew through that alone.  You will be "sewing" up the bird where you made the first cut through the skin along the spine. Begin at the neck (wing) end and draw the string through both skin and meat on both sides and tie a knot to hold the two sides together. Then "sew" down the cut, pulling the two sides together. If you already piled the stuffing on top, continue sewing the bird shut. If you will be stuffing the bird now, stop before you get to the cavity, leaving the string and needle to one side. Stuff the bird (you may find it easier if you place it in the kitchen sink, but wash the sink first), sew the cavity shut, and tie off the string. After the bird is sewn up, flip it over so that it is breast side up. Because it has been deboned, the bird will look somewhat relaxed, and the legs will sag to the sides in a yoga-esque pose. You can use more kitchen string to tie up the legs into position. Even if you left the leg bones in, you may still want to put a tie around the legs. They lack the support from the entire skeletal structure and may still sag a little if not tied. If you roll the bird over and find that you DID punch through the breast skin, don't worry. Simply take out your needle and kitchen string and sew it up as best you can.  It will still roast up deliciously! You can also tie the wings and legs together cross-ways to hold the bird together in the pan. There's no real wrong way to do it (as long as the ties are sturdily on, of course).


Находите возможности общаться как можно чаще. Пробуйте новое вместе. Дарите друзьям небольшие подарки или оказывайте любезности. Поддерживайте друг друга в сложных ситуациях. Делитесь личными историями.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Communication is an important part of every friendship. Try to plan one night per week or every other week to have a phone call and talk about anything! Share what’s going on in your life, talk about your common interests, or make plans to meet up.  Even if you’re both very busy, try to set aside time to talk or send a few text messages throughout the week. This will help make you feel close, even if you don’t have time to see each other frequently. Reassure your friend that you’ll always be there for them even if you don’t talk as often as you used to. Whether you’ve always wanted to see the Grand Canyon or just want to try a new restaurant down the street, include your friend in your plans. Sharing new experiences together will give you memories and opinions to bond over.  If you’re looking for something fun and new to do together, try planning a road trip or cooking a new recipe. You could also sign up for classes to learn a new skill together, like scrapbooking, painting, or woodworking. Being a thoughtful friend can help to bring you closer to your friend. If you see something that you know they’ll like, and you can afford it, buying it for them can show that you care. Remember that you don’t need a reason to be kind or thoughtful to your friends.  For example, if your friend has come down with a cold, you can bring them soup and cold medicine to help them feel better. For someone who likes to knit, you might get them a ball of yarn that you thought was a nice color, or a pair of knitting needles. If you want to help your friend but don’t have a lot of money to spend, you can offer to watch their pets if they’re going out of town, or run an errand for them that’s out of their way. This will help to make their life easier, and you don’t have to spend any money on it! Friends should be able to rely on and trust each other with almost anything. If you or your friend are having a hard time, it can be helpful to talk about what’s going on. In many cases, you might be able to offer helpful advice to each...


Находите возможность выговориться. Помните, что вы не виноваты. Обратитесь к людям, которым вы доверяете. Уйдите от родителей.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When you have to live with a toxic parent, it can be really difficult to deal with the emotions that come with that. You might feel very angry about the situation. Having a place to let off steam is a good way to deal with the negative emotions that come along with that. One great way to do this is by journalling, but make sure to keep your journal in a secure location where your parent will not find it. You can do this is a written diary, or you can type a document on the computer if you prefer. In the journal, you can write anything you want.  If you want to, you can use the journal to identify negative patterns that might help you deal with your toxic parent. Write down events that affect you, and think about how you might be able to deal with these types of events in the future. In the journal, try to write down positive things about yourself, too. If your parent is making you feel bad about yourself, it is important to give yourself reminders that you are not a bad person. You might make mistakes, but so does everyone else. Each day, try to write down one thing that you did that was good. It may seem silly, but it can have a huge impact on the way you see yourself. You can also ask friends and family members to add to this list. It can be uplifting to hear positive things about yourself from other people. Just make sure to avoid any family members who your parent may have influenced with a narrative about you because their view of you may be skewed. Toxic people are often very difficult to be around. They seem to have a talent for spreading negativity and often leave everyone feeling bad about themselves. Unfortunately, many toxic people are the way they are because they grew up around toxic people. The way your parent behaves is not your fault. You should be proud of yourself for recognizing that your parent is toxic. This gives you a chance to break the cycle because you understand that your parent’s negativity has nothing to do with you. You should also remember that the only person you can control is...


Находите время для «романтических вечеров». Не забывайте про секс в вашей жизни. Целуйтесь страстно. Превратите вашу спальню в святилище секса.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

" No matter how busy you are, how stressful your job is, or how many kids you have, you need to make time to spend a romantic evening with your spouse. If you don't have kids, aim for once a week, and if you do, try to squeeze in a date once every two weeks or as often as you can. Though it may sound corny, dressing up and going somewhere nice and special can renew your romantic connection and give you a breath of fresh air away from your home. Your "date night" doesn't have to be romantically-themed. You can go bowling, play mini-golf, or even go for a night run together. Just do whatever you can to connect and spend some time together. You may feel that sex has to be spontaneous, but if you don't add it to your schedule, you may start to neglect it. Without the frequent intimate acceptance and love that comes from your lovemaking, a person can become dissatisfied, grumpy, and ultimately suffer from feelings of rejection and even anger. Remember lovemaking gives an intimacy and physical release that is vital for both of you. In most relationships, each partner has different needs and expectations regarding the frequency of physical intimacy. Find a happy medium with your spouse. Couples who feel responsible for meeting the needs of their lover tend to be happier in their relationship. After a while, you make do with a peck on the lips instead of with full-on French kissing. Make it a goal to share at least one six-second kiss with your spouse each day, or every morning and night, even if you don't have more time for intimacy than that. You don't want your spouse to think that kissing you is no different than dutifully kissing their children -- the passion should still be present in your kisses. When you do make love, don't go straight to sex. Make sure that kissing is an integral part of your love making. It's great foreplay. Ban television sets, laptops and work-related materials. Your bedroom should be dedicated to sleep and sex. If you bring in your children's toys, the nightly news, or the extra work you...


Находите время для движения в течение дня. Старайтесь меньше сидеть. Ходите пешком по лестнице и не пользуйтесь лифтом. Ходите пешком или ездите на велосипеде вместо машины.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You don’t have to dedicate hours of your day to exercising. Find ways to fit exercise into small blocks of time when you’d otherwise be sedentary.  For instance, do squats while you wait for water to boil or for your coffee to be ready. Squeeze in a minute for planks when you first wake up in the morning. Take 5-minute breaks every hour at work to walk around the office and stretch. Spending most of your day sitting in a desk chair is tough on your body. Try using a standing desk, or even a standing desk in combination with a treadmill. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around. You could also try sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair. Since you’ll need to engage your core muscles to keep yourself steady on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated. When getting to your apartment or office, skip the elevator and take the stairs instead. If you can’t make it up a 5-flight walk-up, just do 1 or 2 sets of stairs, and try adding a floor each week. Climbing stairs can burn up to twice as many calories as walking for the same amount of time. Instead of driving to nearby locations, head out on foot or ride your bike whenever possible. For instance, turn grocery shopping into a workout by walking to the store a few times a week.  If work is too far away to cycle, you could take a bus and get off a few stops early to walk the rest of the way. Some buses have bike racks or allow folding bikes on board, so you could also split your commute between cycling and riding the bus. When you do drive, try parking a few blocks away from your destination, or at the far end of a shopping center’s parking lot.


Находите время для себя и не испытывайте вину за такое поведение. Сформируйте позитивную группу поддержки с другими мамами. Следите за своим здоровьем и благополучием. Откажитесь от завышенных ожиданий. Делите обязанности с партнером.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Don’t feel guilty about pulling away from your children every now and then for some “me time.” It sends a message to your kids about the importance of managing stress and caring for oneself. Plus, spending time apart helps you decompress and helps them learn to do things on their own.  Being stressed out affects your children, so carve out time for  self-care daily. This might be unwinding with a long soak and a book each evening, or enjoying a quiet cup of coffee before the kids rise every morning. Just remember to take care of you! Don't be afraid to tell your children that you're taking some time to yourself. Explain self-care to them and ask them what they do for self-care. This will build a healthy habit in your children. Social support is an important aspect of your health and wellness as a woman. Be sure that you make time to connect with friends and family, but also other moms who can offer advice and support.  Participate in a mommy group in your local community, or meet the moms of your kids’ friends at school, at church, or on the playground. It’s equally important to connect with others simply as a woman—not only as a mom! Hang out with girlfriends, go on dates, and cherish your familial relationships, too. When you support your overall health, you ensure that you lose less time coping with illness, have a better mood, and live longer for your kids’ sake. Make a health a major focus in your household by  eating well,  exercising, and getting plenty of rest. Encourage your kids to do the same.  If you have small kids, try joining a gym or rec center that has a daycare so you can work out. You might also try family bike ride, sports, or activities that promote fitness like jumping on the trampoline together. Be aware of any pressure others (or you) are putting on yourself, and learn to take things in stride and accept your limitations. Instead of trying to be a superhero, try to be good enough.  If you get caught up in expectations and start beating yourself up, pause, take several deep breaths and...


Находите время на свою семью. Создайте узкий круг близких друзей. Занимайтесь делами, которые вам близки и к которым у вас есть склонность. Следите за своим физическим здоровьем. Регулярно занимайтесь спортом. Уделяйте внимание своему психическому состоянию.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

What will you remember when you grow older?  Will it be nailing the Krimsley account?  Or will it be seeing Ben ride a bicycle for the first time? Make a conscious effort to separate work and family time and be “all in” with your family when you’re together.  Discuss your work hours and expectations with your boss so that you can set some boundaries to prevent work from leeching away at family time.  Spend time with your spouse and children even if it means getting everyone together in the morning to exercise or stretch for fifteen minutes before leaving the house. Institute a "no electronics" rule at the dinner table so that the family will pay attention to each other, rather than to their screens. Take regular family vacations.  This is a good way to focus solely on family without the worries of the workplace that follow you home. Discuss childcare with your spouse.  If you’re both working you’ll want to come up with a firm and fair plan with specific responsibilities for both parents. Lifetime friendships enrich your life. Friendships add texture to your connection with the world because you're sharing experiences, reliving good moments, making bonds with people upon who you can rely.  Make a list of people in your life who you feel close to. Invite them to your home for dinner or tea or to watch a movie. Your home environment allows for less self-conscious conversation. Volunteer for a project or group for which you have conviction.  Strong friendships are more easily made when you work together on areas of  mutual concern and interest.  Use your current contacts to make friends. If there are people who you've met briefly through friends and liked, try getting in touch with them through your mutual friend.  Join a book reading circle. These circles usually meet regularly.  Many of them last for years.  Lifetime friendships are formed over a shared interest. What is it that you like to do?  What activities are you drawn to that seem the most authentic and richest in terms of the experiences they provide?...


Находите магазины, рестораны и другие учреждения, расположенные неподалеку. Поиграйте в геокэшинг. Пользуйтесь GPS во время занятий спортом. Найдите потерянный телефон

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Most GPS devices can find much more than addresses these days. Try searching "Indian Food," "Post Offices," "Gas," "Rock Climbing Gyms," or whatever else you are interested in and see what pops up. This can be incredibly useful when you are in a new city, or if you just feel like finding the closest burrito shop.  Apps and Internet enabled GPS (like those found on phones) will always have this feature. Many portable GPS devices have a section labeled "Nearby Locations" or "Find Locations" that list businesses within a short radius of your current location. Geocaching is when people hide objects in the world with GPS coordinates. It is a global community that prides itself on sharing and exploration, and can be a great way to see the outdoors. To Geocache, buy a GPS and sign up for one of the many internet-based services and forums. Most modern GPS devices and apps can be turned on while you run or bike, and store the information on your speed, elevation, and distance for later. You will need a specific app like NikeFit, MapMyRun, or AppleHealth to get the most out of this feature. Because smartphones are constantly hooked up to a GPS, you can use them to find lost or stolen phones if you act quickly. Download a tracking app on for your phone and sync it with your computer to always keep tabs on your phone's location.  Use "Find my iPhone," by going to the Find my iPhone Website and inputting your Apple username. Log onto Google's online "Device Manager" to find your lost/stolen android phone without a tracking app. You can even download "Android Lost" to your phone remotely to get your phone's coordinates.


Находите местные виды, которым нужна помощь. Используйте природные средства. Рационально используйте пространство.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Endangered animals can seem like a far-away problem, but there are likely threatened species, from birds to bears to bugs, in your own neighborhood.   Invasive plants that overrun native vegetation and invasive animals without existing predators can combine to devastate native animal populations. Note the difference between invasive and non-native species; invasive refers specifically to species that thrive and overtake native species. Many non-native plants and animals are just fine. In fact most of our animal and plant foods are not native. When planting, choose plants and flowers that are native to the area.  Native vegetation is more likely to attract native birds, butterflies and other insects, and other animals that may be endangered. Remove invasive weeds and non-native plantings in favor of local varieties. Build bird feeders suited to native species. Eliminate the use of chemical pesticides in your yard or garden in favor of natural deterrents.  Give your local threatened or endangered species a fighting chance to thrive without dealing with unnecessary toxins.  Water runoff can spread pesticide chemicals far from your home as well, so you will be benefiting a larger habitat than you might think.  "Integrated pest management" is an option that relies on "natural" ways to combat pests and unwanted plants. If, for example, you have an aphid problem, try attracting lady bugs that feed on aphids. The feeling among people who practice permaculture (and others as well)is that if you have an abundance of snails or slugs in your garden, the problem isn't the abundance of snails and slugs, it's the lack of ducks who would eat the snails and slugs and keep them in check. Also, start composting to create natural, ultra-locally sourced fertilizer instead of relying on chemical-laced, long-distance hauled store brands. Many people dream of having the huge backyard with the pristine green lawn, but the growing encroachment of humans into wildlife habitats is a major cause of species endangerment.  Consider turning...


Находите мотивацию. Гордитесь своими достижениями. Амбиции должны быть обусловлены только вашими личными желаниями. Станьте знатоком. Участвуйте в здоровой конкуренции.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A woman may influence others more if she demonstrates motivation for her life. Females with aspirations and commitments can be very appealing.  Be intentional and specific in your goals and aspirations.  You can create daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly goals. Write them down and remind yourself of them regularly. Amend any goals as you go along. One way to get motivated is through creative means. Try drawing out your goals. What do you want for your life and yourself? If you smile, laugh and speak with enthusiasm about what you have going on in your life---men may see that you are motivated and confident and take you seriously. Keep in mind this can depend on how long you keep up with a task. If you are constantly changing your goals and are indecisive with what you want from your life this may leave doubt in people's minds.  If you have children, discuss their latest successes in school with a smile and comment on how proud you are of them. Discuss any new business ideas you might have, or creative thoughts if they appear interested. Working on a new art piece? Writing a poem? Finishing a degree? Taking a new yoga class? You already have so many interesting things to talk about. Apart from having self-respect, confidence, motivation and being competitive; you need to ask yourself for each aspect of your life, "Why am I doing this?" If your goals are contrived to impress a man, or men in general, you may be doing it for the wrong reasons. In the same light, trust your instincts; only you can make decisions about your life and where you are heading. Not anyone else. Experts are taken more seriously than novices. Whatever you do decide to do or excel in, be an expert. Learn as much as you can about the topic, and gain a variety of experiences.  Do your research. Spend some of your free-time exploring and learning more about your field of study or occupation. This can make all of the difference in the business world; if you give your all and make the extra effort, people may notice you more. Do your homework....


Находите мотивацию. Учитесь эффективно планировать время. Не бойтесь обратиться за помощью. Не выбирайте самый легкий путь. Думайте о будущем.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You may have one of several motives for wanting to do well. Perhaps your parents are pressuring you to do better than you are, or maybe you plan to pursue a specific career that requires better grades than those you are currently receiving. How you proceed will depend very much on these motives. For example, if you are being pressured by your parents to do better, is it because you can do better but are simply distracted, or is it that your present best just isn't good enough for them? After all, the most you can do is your best, so attempting to suddenly be a champion in a field you aren't interested in is both futile and a foolish waste of your present talents. If your motivation is to pursue a specific career path, then that should affect what courses you choose and possibly what extracurricular activities you participate in. For example, if you want to be an engineer, you'll want to try to take the most advanced math classes available. If you want to get into politics, you might consider running for the student council. One of the biggest factors in academic performance is how good your time management is. Start by organizing what you need to do to succeed. Some people work best by making to do lists for each class. Some prefer filling out a calendar with due dates and priorities. Then start budgeting your time. Set yourself specific times to work, and stick to them. Experiment with working at different times of the day to find out when you're most productive. Don't wait until the day before a test or when a paper's due to get started. Give yourself your own mini deadlines so that you spread out your work into manageable chunks. For example, give yourself the goal of writing one or two pages of a paper a day. Plan in advance a day to revise the paper before it's due. Give yourself a day to study each section of material that will be on the test. It's important to think ahead about how much time you need to do your best. Teachers and guidance counselors are there for your benefit, so use them to your...


Находите несколько вариантов решения проблемы. Позволяйте детям самим решать, что им нравится. Запишите ребенка на занятия. Знакомьте ребенка с ровесниками с помощью творчества. Старайтесь развивать все органы чувств. Не опровергайте теории детей, если только это не кажется вам совершенно необходимым. Хвалите все идеи и говорите о хорошем.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Give your child a problem, and ask how to solve it. Then, ask your child to solve it in a different way. Emphasize the process and not the final product. Encourage many solutions to a problem and many routes to a solution. Ask your children to create a house, but be vague and say they can create anything they want. If they get stuck, say they can draw a house, build one out of popsicle sticks or cardboard. Encourage them to make a house in many ways, down to making a dog house or a doll house or a house for a friendly monster. You may really want your child to learn piano or be a ballerina, but let your child choose what activities interest him or her. The more freedom a child experiences in activities, the more flexibility in the child’s thinking.  Your child will naturally gravitate toward activities that he or she enjoys. Encourage the exploration of those activities. Activities that can help inspire creativity include music, dance, drawing, sculpting, and painting. Have your child take classes such as painting, dancing, sculpting, or pottery. Art is especially helpful for children as it helps create and express the emerging personality. Choose activities that allow the child to learn basic skills, but also fill in the blanks with his or her own creativity.  Find classes at your local community center, park district, or private studio. Allow your child to be creative on his or her own, and also in collaboration with other children. Learning with other children can be exciting and educational. Check out children’s clubs or after-school activities that allow the children to collaborate and create something together. Working together and allowing the creativity to flow with other children can result in lots of fun ideas and lots of learning. Kids can create a dance, a song, a science project or a functional item like a boat. Get as many senses involved as possible in activities. Use movement, sound, texture, taste, and visual information. You can also play music in the background. One way to do multisensory...


Находите новых друзей. Станьте волонтером. Развивайте увлечения вне отношений. Ставьте личные цели.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A great way to diagnose loneliness is to treat it. Spend time with other people besides your significant other. Fill your social calendar with fun activities and gatherings. Join a club or organization to meet people with common interests. Take a cooking or dance class. Ask a coworker or acquaintance out to lunch or coffee.  Other ways to find friends might be reach out to old connections through social media. Strike up a conversation with someone in your favorite shop or boutique. Join a meetup to connect with people who have the same hobbies as you. If, in the midst of your increased social activity, you don’t find yourself missing the other person or wishing they could join you, there’s a chance you were just lonely. Another terrific way to socialize is through volunteerism. It helps you connect with people and make a difference in your local community. Offer to visit a nursing or retirement home and help with craft time. Dedicate a few hours a week to the local homeless or animal shelter. Or, simply offer to babysit your neighbor’s kids each Thursday so that they can have a standing date night. Giving back to others offers a load of benefits such as enhancing self-esteem and fighting loneliness. If you find that you no longer think about your partner due to your new obligations, odds are you just needed to get out more. Does your relationship consist of you doing all the activities that your partner enjoys? If so, you can help clarify your feelings by pursuing your own passions. These passions may help you feel more satisfied in life. As a result, you may find that you don’t like this person as much as you thought. Take up a new fitness class at a nearby gym. Learn a new language. Bake more often. Go fishing. Just do things that you like. Feeling unfulfilled in other areas of life can lead you to jump into a relationship prematurely. Take some time to work on yourself. As you start focusing on your future by goal-setting, determine if the other person factors into the picture. Think about something that...


Находите решения проблем. Задействуйте правое полушарие мозга. Избегайте стандартных способов решения проблем, которым нас учат в школе.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Divergent thinking is a form of creative thinking, so it examines a problem using more of an out-of-the-box mindset. Instead of settling for a status-quo answer or no answer at all, you can try to solve the question by asking "what if I tried it this way?" It is a thought process used to generate creative ideas. by exploring many possibilities. Instead of taking obvious steps and walking along a straight line, one looks at different aspects of the situation, creating different results. Divergent thinking encourages seeking and considering new and different methods, new and different opportunities, new and different ideas, and/or new and different solutions. Whereas the left side of our brain is rational, analytical, and controlling, our right hemisphere is where we acquire our creativity, intuition, and emotional expression. It plays a key role in divergent thinking and the creative problem solving that depends on it. Divergent thinking is spontaneous, free-flowing, non-linear manner. It uses lateral, nontraditional, and unconventional thinking. Creative thinking is needed to solve problems; however, we don't really get to use it in the classroom. Instead, linear convergent thinking is required with multiple choice tests as a great example. This is not how a divergent thinking solves problem because it's associated with four main characteristics:  Fluency – the ability to generate numerous ideas or solutions quickly; Flexibility – the ability to think about different ways to solve a problem at the same time; Originality – the ability to generate ideas that most people don't consider; Elaboration – the ability to not only think through the fine points of an idea but to carry it out as well.


Находите совместные занятия. Подчеркивайте достоинства друга. Не распространяйтесь о личном. Становитесь на сторону друга. Принимайте приглашения. Разделяйте радостные моменты. Отправляйтесь на спонтанные приключения. Обсуждайте пошедшие встречи.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Guys often prefer what are called "shoulder-to-shoulder" friendships, meaning that they enjoy spending time doing things with their friends, rather than sitting face-to-face talking about things.  Examples of activities you could share include going to a museum, fixing your bike, or building a cool treehouse. Other things you might try could be checking out a farmer's market, going to the bookstore, or going to a concert. Everyone loves to have friends who make them feel good about themselves. You don't have to make a big deal out of it, but when you notice something your new guy friend is good at, mention it.   For instance, if he plays sports, you might say, "Nobody out there plays as hard as you when the game is on the line." Another example could be saying something like, "Do you have any recommendations for a new band to listen to? You always know the best music." You don't have to go overboard with this; just a little comment now and then will go a long way. Honesty and dependability are important traits in a strong friendship, and most guys highly value loyalty. If your friend tells you something private or personal, show him that he can trust you by keeping it to yourself. If you think your friend is in danger of hurting himself or someone else or is in serious trouble, talk to someone you trust. If someone is talking bad about your friend, making him feel uncomfortable, or spreading gossip about him, speak up. Sometimes it just takes one loyal friend to help a person stand up to a bully, and he might appreciate your support more than you know. If you hear someone bad-mouthing your friend, try saying something like, "He's actually a really nice guy, and he doesn't deserve to be treated like that." Don't pass up opportunities to hang out, even when you feel like saying no. If your guy friend invites you somewhere, it's because he thinks it would be fun to share an experience with you.  If your guy friend invites you to go to church with him, for instance, consider taking him up on the offer even if you...


Находите способы самовыражения и ведите себя искренне. Не предавайте свои взгляды, чтобы влиться в компанию. Расслабьтесь, хорошо проводите время и не думайте о популярности.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

It can be a little scary to express who you are most of the time. Don’t be afraid to dress how you like or talk how you normally do at home. Speak up when you have an opinion on something. Being comfortable with who you are will show others that you are honest and confident. There’s a difference between having a strong opinion on something and arguing with others. Always try to be nice, even if you disagree with someone. People should like you for who you are. If someone doesn't want to hang out with you, then move on. They may not be the right friend for you. Besides, pretending to be something you aren’t will get exhausting! If people try to pressure you into doing something that you don’t want to do, be firm when you say no. People should respect your boundaries. You’re at summer camp to meet new people and try new things, but above all else, you’re there to have fun! Having fun will not only reduce any stress you have about becoming popular, but will improve your chances of becoming popular in the first place. If you look like you’re enjoying yourself, others will want to have fun with you!  Try to relax! It’s hard to enjoy yourself if you’re paying attention to every little thing that you do.  Choose to spend your time how you want to spend it. If you waste your time doing things you don’t want to do, you’ll end up crabby and miserable. People enjoy being around people that are happy!


Находитесь в его поле зрения. Выясните, что ему нравится в другой девушке. Ведите себя мило. Скажите ему, чего он стоит. Будьте веселой.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When you form a friendship with him, it is okay to create reasons to get together. The more time you spend with him, the better. He may not be interested in you yet, but you should take this time to comfortably show him your personality and truly get to know him. This part is very important and only possible if you’re friends with him. Mention his crush in a conversation and see what he says. Don’t settle for answers about how physically attractive she is. There must be more to her that he is attracted to you and you have to find out what those traits are. Don’t speak poorly of her. You may think that this will make her look bad, but you’ll be the one looking bad in the end. If you speak poorly of her, he’ll think you’re a negative person. Plus, guys love a supportive girl. If you’re bashing his opinions, you’re only hurting yourself. While you don’t want to speak poorly of his current crush, you can start to get his mind out of that relationship by talking him up. Tell him that he’s the full package and that he deserves the best. Tell him not to settle and that he should go after someone that he is friends with because the relationship will be stronger if that connection is already existent. While you’re still in the “friend zone,” it is a great time to show him your playful side. Guys like a girl that laughs at his jokes. They are intrigued by girls that aren’t always serious about everything.


Находитесь рядом с выходом. Найдите сидения без подлокотников. Разложите шарф или куртку на чистом участке с ковровым покрытием. Найдите укромное, но не изолированное место. Выбирайте место без яркого освещения. Узнайте о специальных местах для сна или удобных креслах. Воспользуйтесь комнатой отдыха или залом повышенной комфортности.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Staying close to your gate will keep you apprised of any changes in your flight status. When scoping out a place to rest, stay within the concourse of your flight and do not leave the terminal. It can be helpful to keep your gate within your sight, so you can be close by if your flight gets back on schedule. You’ll get the best rest possible if you can lie down. Look for benches or rows of seats without armrests in the terminal so you can stretch out and rest most comfortably. Be sure not to block any seats that are set aside for handicapped passengers. In the absence of a good bench or seat, look for a corner out of the way that’s carpeted. The cleanest spots will be those without high foot traffic. Laying down a scarf or jacket can provide a nice barrier between you and the ground. Be sure not to lie down in main walkways or areas of high traffic. You don’t want to block access to anything, and you’ll get better sleep if you’re not disturbed. Seek out quieter spaces between gates or near the food court to catch some Zs. The key is finding an area that isn’t overly loud but  is also not isolated. While prayer rooms, yoga areas and other less-frequented airport rooms can seem like good sleeping spots, you’re more likely to be a target of theft if there is no one else around. Choose a sleeping spot away from the windows where natural daylight can keep you awake. Strive for a spot that isn’t underneath a bright ceiling fixture either. Corners and laptop-charging areas are often dimmer and therefore better for sleeping. Many newer airports, particularly international ones, have areas with sleeping pods or loungers for passengers in transit. Locate the airport customer service desk and ask if they have any such facilities. These are often available for free or a nominal hourly fee. Going to another concourse or terminal is risky if your flight is only delayed. It’s best to use this strategy on a long layover for a scheduled flight. Many airline lounges provide facilities to shower, eat and rest. If you have a...


Нацельтесь на создание постоянного резерва средств, составляющего по размеру минимум объем ваших трат за 3–6 месяцев. Составьте список целей для собственных сбережений. Как можно раньше начинайте инвестировать в будущее и делайте это регулярно. По возможности старайтесь одновременно и гасить долги, и создавать сбережения. Старайтесь создавать вклады или осуществлять инвестиции при получении дополнительных доходов или повышении заработка. Рассмотрите возможность участия в частных программах софинансирования пенсии, предлагаемых работодателем.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Many financial advisers even suggest going further, saving for at least 9-12 months, but 3 is the absolute bare minimum that you should have on hand in case of emergencies. This money is only spent if you absolutely need it, like if you lose your job or need to pay medical bills. What are your fixed and essential expenses for one month? Multiply this number by 3-6 months to get your minimum emergency savings. Are you planning for retirement or a vacation to Aruba next year? Depending on what you want to save for, the amount you need to save each month will change drastically. Make a list of events you want to save for, their costs, and then the number of months until the event occurs. For example, you may need to buy a car for a new job next year. You've got your mind on a used car for $5,000, and the job starts in 6 months. This means that you need to save roughly $834 each month to pay for the car.  Start saving for the holidays 5-6 months in advance. Even $50 a month will give you a cushion of $300 for gifts by December. Saving to send your kids to go to college can't start early enough. Make separate savings accounts for them when they're born and make saving a priority. Placing $5,000 a year in retirement savings in your 20's earns you twice as much money when you retire as someone who invests $20,000 a year in their 40's. This is because, with time, a small amount of money gains interest. That interest then gains interest as well, quickly multiplying your money. Long story short-- saving now will pay big dividends later on in life. Do not try and prioritize one at the expense of the other, as you could actually be losing money. For example, you can write-off $2,500 of your student loans on your taxes, and the interest rates will always stay fixed. This means paying the minimum now and pocketing any excess cash in savings will actually make you money, as the write-off can offset interest payments and the savings have more time to grow with interest. The exception to this is high-interest credit card...


Начало измерения. Держите ленту плотно. Запомните результат замера.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Wrap the measuring tape around the neck, beginning at about one inch from the meeting of your neck and shoulders. This may also coincide with the bottom part of your Adam's apple. Come fully around the neck, leaving no dangling space in between the neck and the tape. Don't pull too tightly so as to create unnecessary tension, just enough so that you are getting a true measurement. Make sure the tape is level and not being held at an angle. This is the actual neck size.  The dress shirt size will be half an inch bigger.  For example, if you measure your neck to be exactly 15 inches (38 cm) around, then your dress shirt size will be 15½ inches (39.5 cm).  If you measured on a 1/4 inch/centimeter, then round up to the nearest 1/2 inch/centimeter. For example, if your neck size was 16.25, round up to 16.5. Your neck size should range between about 14 - 19 inches or 35.5 - 48.3 centimeters.


Начало процесса «предоставления сведений». При необходимости дайте показания. Подайте ходатайство в суд через своего адвоката.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

This is the process in which both sides find out as much information as possible to argue their sides of the case.  For example, the other party's lawyer may contact  your employer Your lawyer will also perform research to make sure you have plenty of information about the other party. The other party's lawyer might ask you to give a deposition, which is an oral testimony given before any trial. You'll be interviewed about the incident that occurred as well as your personal history. In particular, you will be asked questions about your past medical issues. Each side has the chance to file motions to dismiss certain evidence, admit more evidence, or dismiss the case. Your lawyer should decide whether to file motions, and how to proceed if the defendant files a motion. The court will rule on the motions before the case proceeds.


Начальная сцена. Время и место действия. Введите рассказчика или протагониста. Начните с сильного диалога. Начните с конфликта или тайны.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Many short story writers will try to start their stories in a scene, usually a scene that feels important and engaging. Starting in scene will hook the reader right away and ground them in the story.  You should choose a scene that is essential to the main character or the narrator and shows them in action, doing something that will have consequences later or sets up the plot. For example, rather than start with, “Walter thinks the day will be the same as usual,” you may start with, “Walter wakes up from a bad dream and realizes that today will not be like any other day.” Though you may decide to use the past tense for your story, using the present tense will give the story a sense of urgency, which can help to propel the reader forward. For example, starting with “Today, I will rob a bank” may be more effective than “Yesterday, I robbed a bank”, as the present tense allows the action to unfold for the reader in real time. The reader gets access to the main event and experiences it with the characters. This type of beginning is useful if the setting of your story is essential and you want to establish a certain mood. Perhaps your story is not very plot heavy but it does have a distinct setting that you want the reader to get into right away. You may use a character’s perspective to describe the setting and focus on one detail that will be striking or interesting to the reader.  For example, in the short story “Oceanic” by Greg Egan, the first lines focus on establishing the setting of being in a boat in the ocean: "The swell was gently lifting and lowering the boat. My breathing grew slower, falling into step with the creaking of the hull, until I could no longer tell the difference between the faint rhythmic motion of the cabin and the sensation of filling and emptying my lungs." Egan uses specific, sensory detail to give the reader a sense of sitting in the cabin of a boat and starts his story in a particular moment in time.  Keep in mind you can also do scene setting later in the story if you do not want...


Начертите диаграмму свободного тела. Обозначьте положительные и отрицательные направления сил. Обозначьте все силы. Сложите все значения.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A free body diagram is a quick sketch of an object that illustrates all of the forces acting on it and the direction these forces are acting. Read through the problem and draw a simple sketch of the object in question and the arrows representing every force acting on that object. For example: Calculate the net force of an object weighing 20 N sitting on a table being pushed towards the right with 5 N of force, but staying still because of a friction force of 5 N. The standard is to set arrows pointing upward or to the right as positive and arrows pointing downward or to the left as negative. Remember, you can have multiple forces working in the same direction. Forces that oppose each other will always have opposite signs (one positive, one negative).  If you are working with multiple force diagrams, make sure you keep the directions consistent throughout. Label the magnitude of each force with a “+” or “-“ sign based on the direction of the arrow you’ve drawn on the force diagram. For example: The force of gravity is a downward force making it negative. The normal force is upward making it positive. The push force is to the right making it positive, while the friction force acts to oppose this force towards the left (negative). Be sure to label all of the forces that are acting on the object. When an object is resting on a surface there is a downward force of gravity (Fg) and an equal force in the opposite direction called the normal force (Fn). In addition to these two forces, label the rest of the forces stated in the problem. Write the magnitude of each force in Newtons next to the given label.  A standard way to label forces is with a capital F and a subscript of first letter of the force. For example, if there is a force due to friction, label it Ff. Force due to gravity: Fg = -20 N Normal force: Fn = +20 N Friction force: Ff = -5 N Push force: Fp = +5 N Now that you have labelled all forces with both a direction and magnitude, you just need to add all of them together. Write an equation for net force...


Начертите еженедельный график повторения материала на листе бумаги. Используйте мобильные приложения. Еженедельно пересматривайте свой график подготовки. Правильно расставляйте приоритеты. Начинайте с крупных проектов. Определите, на какие задачи следует тратить только короткие промежутки времени. Включайте в график перерывы. Стройте реалистичные планы.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You can make a paper revision timetable and put it up behind your desk. Get some paper and some different coloured pens. A ruler might help, too, if you want to make a table. Make a column for each day of the week. For each day, jot down the subjects you will focus on and the specific topics you plan to study. You can also download revision timetables and then insert your own subjects and times. There are a variety of mobile applications that can be used to schedule your revisions timetable. These applications work on a variety of platforms. For instance, you may find one of the following applications helpful:  If you use an Android device, you may find Timetable helpful. It will mute your phone during your study sessions and allow you to block your time effectively. You can make a personalized study plan with the SQA My Study Plan application. You can store your timetable on the cloud and access it across a range of devices with the My Study Life application. At the end of each week leading up to exams, reflect on what worked and what didn’t work in your revision timetable. Consider how you could spend your time more effectively, and then make the revision timetable for your upcoming week. For instance, if your study week starts on a Monday, you might want to start your weekly timetable on the Sunday night or Monday morning. You should think strategically about the subjects on your list. You should make more time for the relatively more difficult subjects or the ones you have a hard time with. You should also make more time for subjects that you need to achieve a particular grade on, in order to proceed with your professional or life goals. Do the big projects first, since they will require the most effort and concentration. By studying the big projects or subjects first, you will avoid the situation of not having sufficient time down the road. Remember to integrate some flexibility in your schedule. You may need to go back to the big subjects later in your revision timetable, depending on how it goes the...


Начертите квадратную сетку 2x2. В каждой строке и столбце отметьте буквами родительские аллели. Напишите соответствующие буквы в каждой ячейке. Определите возможные генотипы потомка. Определите возможные фенотипы потомка. Определите вероятность различных фенотипов по числу ячеек.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The most basic Punnett squares are quite simple to set up. Begin by drawing a good-sized square, then dividing that square into four even boxes. When you're done, there should be two squares in each column and two squares in each row. On a Punnett square, columns are assigned to the mother and the rows to the father, or vice versa. Write a letter next to each row and column that represents each of the mother's and father's alleles. Use capital letters for dominant alleles and lowercase for recessive alleles. This is much easier to understand with an example. For instance, let's say you want to determine the odds that a couple's child will be able to roll its tongue. We can represent this with the letters R and r — uppercase for the dominant gene and lowercase for the recessive. If both parents are heterozygous (have one copy of each allele), we would write one "R" and one "r" along the top of the grid and one "R" and one "r" along the left side of the grid. Once you've figured out the alleles that each parent is contributing, filling in your Punnett square is easy. In each square, write the two-letter gene combination given from the mother and father's alleles. In other words, take the letter from the space's column and the letter from its row and write them together inside the space.  In our example, we would fill in our squares like this: Top left square: RR  Top right square: Rr  Bottom left square: Rr  Bottom right square: rr  Notice that, traditionally, dominant alleles (capital letters) are written first. Each square of a filled-in Punnett square represents an offspring that the two parents can have. Every square (and thus every offspring) is equally likely — in other words, on a 2x2 grid, there is a 1/4 possibility for any of the four possibilities. The different combinations of alleles represented on a Punnett square are called genotypes. Though genotypes represent genetic differences, the offspring won't necessarily turn out differently for each square (see step below.)  In our example Punnett...


Начертите круг. Сотрите ненужные вспомогательные линии.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Press lightly with your pencil to make a faint circle. Sketch the circle so it's as wide as you'd like the whole skull to be. You'll use this outline to make the top portion of the skull. If you're struggling to draw a circle, use a compass or trace a round object that's as large as you want the skull to be. Before you start shading in the skull, take an eraser and remove the horizontal and vertical guidelines that are still visible. Lightly erase the lines for the circle as well. Take care to not erase the actual drawing when you're removing the guidelines.


Начертите линию земли. Нарисуйте несколько деревьев. Добавьте детали, оживляющие ваш рисунок. Раскрасьте рисунок.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you want a grassy forest, draw some spikes that vary in size and direction. If the tree is closer, make it larger. If it is farther away, make it smaller and behind the ones that are closer, to add perspective to your drawing. For plants, you could add some mushrooms, bark textures, bushes and small plants. For animals, add insects, mammals, maybe even an owl or two. If you'd like to add people, you could include children collecting acorns or picking berries. Remember that the trees behind the ones in front are in the shadows and gradually make it a darker color. Color shadows, spots that you want to be bright, and other little features.


Начертите на листе картона два больших квадрата. Вырежьте квадраты из картона с помощью ножниц или ножа для резки. Найдите четыре деревянных стержня такой же высоты, что и ваши песочные часы. Покрасьте картон и стержни и подождите, пока краска высохнет. Приклейте по одному картонному квадрату ко дну каждой бутылки и подождите, пока клей высохнет. Закрепите деревянные стержни между картонными квадратами. Украсьте свои песочные часы.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The squares need to be about 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) larger than the base of your bottle. Use a ruler to make the squares even. If you are a child making this project, ask an adult to help you with this step. If you need to, trim the dowels down. If you can't find any dowels, glue three wooden skewers together; this counts as one dowel. You will need 12 skewers total. You can use acrylic paint or spray paint. They can all be one color, or even different colors. Make sure that you paint the edges of your cardboard squares as well. Cover the bottom of your sand timer with glue, and press it into the middle of the first cardboard square. Cover the top of your sand timer with glue, and press the other cardboard square on top. You can use any type of thick glue for this: school glue, wood glue, hot glue, or epoxy. Place a drop of glue on the bottom of the first dowel. Press the dowel into the corner of the bottom square. Place a drop of glue on top of the dowel, and slide it under the top square. Make sure that the dowel is as straight as possible. Repeat this step for the other three dowels. You can leave your sand timer plain, or you can decorate it further. Here are some ideas to get you started:  Wrap some ribbon around the dowels. Cover the edges of the cardboard squares with glitter glue. Draw designs on the top and bottom cardboard square using glitter glue. Let the glue dry before you do the other side. Glue one some plastic rhinestones or jewels along the dowels. Add on some glow-in-the-dark star stickers on the top and bottom cardboard squares.


Начертите таблицу разрядных значений, состоящую из двух строк и четырех столбцов. Запишите в нижней строке таблицы какое-либо двоичное число. Рассмотрим разряд единиц. Рассмотрим разряд двоек. Рассмотрим разряд четверок. Рассмотрим разряд восьмерок.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Label each column with a place value. The binary system is a base 2 system, so instead of the ones, tens, hundreds, and thousands place like we use in the decimal (base 10) system, binary has the ones, twos, fours, and eights place. The ones place is the far right column of your chart, and the eights place is the far left column. You can continue your place value chart. Each place value is determined by a base 2 exponent. For example:20=ones place{\displaystyle 2^{0}={\text{ones place}}}21=twos place{\displaystyle 2^{1}={\text{twos place}}}22=fours place{\displaystyle 2^{2}={\text{fours place}}}23=eights place{\displaystyle 2^{3}={\text{eights place}}}24=sixteens place{\displaystyle 2^{4}={\text{sixteens place}}}25=thirty-twos place{\displaystyle 2^{5}={\text{thirty-twos place}}} In the binary system, the only digits used are 1{\displaystyle 1} and 0{\displaystyle 0}. For example, you might write 1 in the eights place, 1 in the fours place, 0 in the twos place, and 1 in the ones place: 1101. If there is a 0 in the ones place, the value is 0. If there is a 1 in the ones place, the value is 1. For example, in the binary number 1101, there is a 1 in the ones place, so the value is 1. So the binary number 1 is equal to the decimal number 1. If there is a 0 in the twos place, the value is 0. If there is a 1 in the twos place, the value is 2. For example, in the binary number 1101, there is a 0 in the twos place, so the value is 0. So the binary number 01 is equal to the decimal number 1, because there are 0 twos and 1 one: 0 + 1 = 1. If there is a 0 in the fours place, the value is 0. If there is a 1 in the fours place, the value is 4. For example, in the binary number 1101, there is a 1 in the fours place, so the value is 4. So the binary number 101 is equal to the decimal number 5, because there are 1 four, 0 twos, and 1 one: 4 + 0 + 1 = 5. If there is a 0 in the eights place, the value is 0. If there is a 1 in the eights place, the value is 8. For example, in the binary number 1101, there is a 1 in the eights...


Начертите четыре квадрата 10 x 10 клеток. Начертите в пределах квадрата контуры кораблей. Играйте с обычными правилами.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Draw four boxes on the graph paper, each one 10 squares wide and 10 squares long. Have each of the two players take two boxes, labeling one "my ships" and the other "enemy ships." Hide the box labeled "my ships" from the other player, and draw a thick outline of five ships anywhere within its boundaries. Each ship is one square wide, and ranges in length:  Draw one ship five squares long (the aircraft carrier) Draw one ship four squares long (the battleship) Draw two ships three squares long (the cruiser and the submarine) Draw one ship two squares long (the destroyer) Use the instructions above to play an ordinary game of Battleship. Instead of using pegs, draw successful hits with Xs and misses with dots, or use any system of symbols you find easy to understand. Use the box labeled "enemy ships" to keep track of the shots you've taken, and the box labeled "my ships" to keep track of your enemy's shots.


Начертите эскиз крыльев на большом листе бумаги. Вырежьте нарисованный на бумаге трафарет и обведите его на картоне. Вырежьте крылья вдоль только что проведенных линий. Надрежьте и согните крылья посередине. При желании покрасьте крылья. Если вы хотите, чтобы крылья выглядели более правдоподобно, нарисуйте на них некоторые детали. Если вы хотите дополнительно украсить крылья, нанесите на них узор с помощью клея с блестками. При желании украсьте крылья другими способами. Подождите, пока крылья как следует высохнут. Проделайте по два отверстия с обеих сторон линии сгиба. Отрежьте две полоски ленты и проденьте их в отверстия, так чтобы получились ремни. Свяжите ленты вместе, чтобы надеть крылья на плечи.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You will be using this as a template for the actual wings, so you only need to draw one side. Use a large sheet of paper, such as poster paper or newsprint. You can also tape several sheets of paper together to make a larger one. Cut the template out along the lines that you drew. Set it down onto a sheet of cardboard, then trace around it with a pen or pencil. Flip the wings over to the other side, like turning a page, and trace again. If you don't have cardboard, you can use poster paper instead. A box cutter or a craft blade will work the best for this. If you cut your wings out of poster paper, you can use a pair of scissors instead. Make sure that you cut just inside the lines that you traced. This way, you won't see the pen or pencil marks when the wings are done. Find the center of your wings where they will bend. Lightly run your craft blade down the center to create a shallow cut. Fold the wings in half along the score, then unfold them. If you used poster paper, simply fold the wings in half, then unfold them. You can paint the wings using spray paint, poster paint, or even acrylic paint. Do one side first, let it dry, then do the other side. If you are using poster paper, you might want to skip this step. Take a look at some pictures of butterfly wings, then copy the designs onto your cardboard wings with pencil. Fill the designs in using paintbrushes and acrylic paint or poster paint. You can do this on both sides of the wings, but let the first side dry before doing the second. Sketch out the lines with pencil first, then go over them with glitter glue. Iridescent will look pretty, but you can use other colors too. If you don't have any glitter glue, draw your designs using regular school glue (straight from the bottle), then sprinkle glitter on top.  Look at pictures of fairy wings or dragonfly wings for more ideas. You can do this on both sides, but let the first side dry. The possibilities are endless here. You can use basic craft supplies, like glitter glue or paint, or themed supplies, such...


Начинаем все сначала. Создаем запоминающуюся мелодию. Разбейте трек. Будьте креативны. Максимизируйте трек.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Start with the beat. Many dubstep tracks start with a very subtle beat, incorporating a few simple drum sounds and gradually and steadily building up until the beat drops. After the pause, the main melody, bassline, and beat come in.  Choose a snare sample or layer 3 together to get a big and deep sound. Also search out any other percussion sounds you'd like in the beat. The typical bass, snare, cymbals, toms, and cowbell will suffice, or you can create a completely unique beat by choosing less obvious samples. Try a gun shot, a stadium foot stomp, a clap, a car sound. Dubstep percussion has a lot of presence to it so feel free to mess with reverb and effects on the samples. Now program that beat! You can most likely use the same synth to create your melody sound or sample. Either browse the pre-made patches or start tweaking to get the sound you're thinking of.  Hum it out before you start recording. Figure out the notes using your piano, keyboard, guitar, or any other instrument you'd like to write music on and record the idea. While dubstep doesn't layer sounds to the extent of some other genres, it may be a good idea to add extra layers over your melody. Even if they mimic other patterns very closely, you will be able to add layers as you get closer to the drop, creating excitement. A must-do in any attempt at a classic dubstep track is what is affectionately known as the "drop." At the climax, break the song down to just the beat, some tweaked-out wobbles, and effects.  Go wild. This is basically a digital, machine-like guitar solo that gets people on the dance floor going crazy. Build up to the drop and play tricks on people by dropping it in an unexpected place or by adding an extra beat here or an extra wobble there. One of the cool things about dubstep is keeping the beat kind of loose and unexpected. It stays on beat but never lands in the same place every time, keeping the beat evolving and exciting. Recreate what you hear in your head. Sometimes what you stumble upon while trying to recreate what...


Начинаем с основных вещей. Старайтесь скорее выйти из стрессового состояния. Откажитесь от химикатов. Не используйте на волосах горячие инструменты. Ухаживайте за волосами аккуратно.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

For men, male pattern baldness is the most common cause of hair loss, and for women, its alopecia, which causes gradual thinning. However, if you have a less common condition that's causing your hair loss, the best way to prevent further loss and foster regrowth is to receive treatment for that condition. Consult with your doctor if you suspect you might have one of the following conditions:   Hormonal fluctuations. This is a common cause of hair loss for pregnant and menopausal women, and it's often temporary. Using birth control can also lead to hormonal fluctuations.  Thyroid issues, such as  hypothyroidism.  Scalp infection or skin disorder, such as ringworm or  psoriasis.  Alopecia areata,  a disorder in which the body's immune system attacks hair follicles.  Certain medications can also cause hair loss. Drugs used to treat cancer, depression, heart problems and high blood pressure might list hair loss as a side effect. Hair loss can be the result of a physical or mental shock to the system, and it can also happen if you're constantly feeling stressed. If you know yourself to be chronically stressed, either because you're dealing with something that's out of your control or you're just a high-stress person, do what you can to decrease the stress in your life.  Incorporate yoga, meditation, or nature walks into your routine. Research has shown that spending just 5 minutes a day in a park with trees can help relieve stress.  Get regular exercise to help you decompress. Try jogging, biking, or just taking long walks to release endorphins and help your brain feel less weighed down. Aim to get 7 to 8 hours of sleep per night. Having a sleep deficit leads to greater stress. Harsh chemicals found in shampoo, conditioner, hair spray, and hair dye can cause your hair to dry out and break more quickly. To slow hair loss, switch out your chemical-heavy products with natural shampoo (try  making your own and hair spray or gel made with organic ingredients.  Commercially-produced shampoo often contains sulfates, an...


Начинайте бегать на ровной, горизонтальной поверхности. Бегайте в знакомой, хорошо освещенной местности в целях безопасности. Бегайте в зале или на тренажере для защиты от непогоды. Используйте приложение для бега, чтобы планировать маршрут и фиксировать расстояние.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Jogging on an uneven trail can be a great workout, but it’s going to be tough if you’re new to running. When you’re getting started, stick to flat surfaces like paved roads or running tracks. Tracks have the advantage of being softer than regular roads or sidewalks, so there’s less impact on your feet, knees, hips, and spine. Look for a spot that has good visibility and try to avoid secluded areas. Try to pick an area that is familiar to you and gets a lot of foot traffic. This will reduce your risk of injury or attack while you jog.  Ideally, you should run with a buddy. That way, you’ll have someone with you in case something happens.  If you do run after dark or in low-visibility conditions, wear bright clothes so it’s easier for drivers, cyclists, and other runners to see you. If the weather is severe or outside air conditions are unsafe, running indoors can be a great alternative to an outdoor jog. Head to your local gym or fitness center and hit the track or treadmills if you don’t want to jog outside.  Running outdoors can provide a better workout, since you’re working against wind resistance. However, you can compensate for that by setting your treadmill on a 1% incline. To reduce your risk of repetitive motion injury while running indoors, vary your speed from time to time (as well as your incline, if you’re running on a treadmill). If you’re interested in keeping track of how far and how fast you jog, as well as how many calories you’re burning, running apps can be very helpful. Many of these apps also allow you to set a route ahead of time, which can be especially useful if you’re running in a new or unfamiliar area. Install one of these apps on a smartphone or fitness tracker and get familiar with the features before you start jogging. Some popular running apps include Runkeeper, Map My Run, Runtastic, and Pumatrac.


Начинайте беседу с чего-нибудь увлекательного. Подтолкните собеседника на разговор. Будьте шутливы. Реагируйте своевременно. Будьте инициатором окончания разговора. Будьте настойчивы. Перестаньте казаться хорошим и просто будьте сами собой.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you want someone to talk to you, you need to have something to talk about. Whether you know the person in "real" life or just from a dating profile page, it's impossible to find a connection if all you've got to say is "hey" or "ur cute."  Don't start conversations with, "hey" or "what up." It doesn't give you anywhere to go. Start with an interesting question or an observation, or a comment. Even if it's small, start with, "Whoa, whoa-whoa. There's no way I can't ask you about your new profile picture. Is that a waterfall? Please dish." Don't start with a line. Innuendo or crude jokes aren't the way to get someone interested. Read the next section for more specific advice for picking conversation topics. People like talking when it's easy. If you want to have a fun, flirty conversation, make it easy for the other person to have it by asking them questions and being a good "listener" to their responses.  Ask lots of follow-up questions. If the waterfall profile picture was in Cancun last summer, ask about the trip. How was it? What was the most ridiculous thing you saw there? Worst thing you ate? Don't pry. Asking questions like, "That sounds so fun! I'd be scared to try sky-diving. How was it?" is one thing. But the answer to "How can you afford to sky-dive when you work in the service industry?" isn't any of your business. It's hard to define flirting exactly. Lots of people just want to look for a connection, some kind of electricity. Often, this has to do with your sense of humor and your playfulness. Let your sense of humor come through. If you think it's funny to reference obscure Wu-Tang Clan songs, or random facts while you're talking, then do it. Be yourself. If someone doesn't think that's funny, they're better off with someone else. Sometimes, gentle teasing can be flirty and electric, or it can make you come off like a jerk. It might be funny to one person to say, "Whoa nice waterfall picture. That looks cold. Plus those plants are wack. Nice try though." To others, not so much. Flirting needs...


Начинайте в позитивном ключе. Не вовлекайте эмоции. Улыбайтесь Следите за тоном своего голоса. Избегайте негативных высказываний, обвинений и личных нападок. Будьте конкретны. Поощряйте самокритику. Сосредоточьтесь на поведении, а не на человеке. Сделайте свой отзыв полезным. Не говорите слишком много всего сразу. Знайте, когда нужно перестать критиковать. Следите за результатом.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You can always find something positive to say when giving someone constructive criticism, even if it's just the effort the person showed. Start with a statement of sincere and honest appreciation (again, even “Thanks for trying x,y, and z…”) to make the person feel valued. Then move forward and offer constructive criticism. Whenever you ask someone to make changes, start out in a positive way. This will make the process and outcome positive,too. If you're giving feedback on a personal matter, you may feel emotional. If you appear angry and upset, your body language and tone of voice will cause the other person to become defensive and less likely to consider your criticism. Remain calm. You may feel anxious giving feedback and anticipating the other person's response. Maintain your poise by reiterating the main points and keeping your goal in mind. If tense emotions escalate, end the session. Return to it at a later time when you are calm and use warm body language. Let the other person know that you are empathetic. This will help the person feel more at ease, and let them know you've been there, too.  Maintain steady eye contact without staring down the other person. Keep your body open by not crossing your legs or arms. Tightly crossed limbs suggest that you are closed off or angry. Instead, being more open in the body suggests that there is room for discussion and dialogue between yourself and the recipient of your feedback. Keep your voice even and friendly. The tone of your voice can communicate as much and sometimes even more than the words you choose.  Avoid raising your voice or letting any edge sneak in. Use a tone of voice with the recipients of your feedback that you would be comfortable hearing if your situations were reversed. This will reduce the likelihood that the recipient of your critique will respond in a defensive or angry manner.  Avoid harsh, evaluative language, such as "you're wrong" and "your idea is stupid." Couch your criticism in "I" statements to speak from your own experience and...


Начинайте взаимоотношения с ним в его родной стихии. Будьте готовы оставаться друзьями для начала. Обратите внимание на язык своего тела. Будьте терпеливы, когда он приближается к вам. Если ничего не помогает, то пригласите его сами.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Shy guys often feel at odds with the world — like it's moving at one speed and they're moving at another. This can make basic things like talking to people at school painfully hard. But chances are that a shy guy will have a "safe place" where he feels completely at home. If you can find that place and make yourself welcome, that's the first step in becoming more than just friends. What is that special place? It depends on the guy! For some guys it's the soccer field, for others it's the library. Find out what he loves to do the most and work your way into his comfort zone. Shy guys will stay in the friend zone for painfully long periods of time, agonizing about the pros and cons of asking you out. For them, the friend zone is a happy medium. They get to be near and talk to you, but they don't have to risk anything by asking you out. This is a low risk bet for them, and lots of shy guys love it. Don't get discouraged, and don't believe someone who says you can't date him after you've befriended him. It's simply not true. You are the master of your own universe. You tried to read his body language to see if he liked you; now it's time to investigate your own body language to see if you're sending him the right signs. The trick is communicating openness to him, not someone who's closed off:  Communicate openness by smiling, taking off your headphones, talking to people around you, smiling at strangers, and laughing when you feel like it. This subconsciously tells him — It's okay, I don't bite!  If you're stooped over your laptop in a corner, with your headphones on, and ignore other people, he's going to be petrified about approaching you. Avoid "closed off" body language at all costs! The best case scenario is that you show enough interest in him that he finally sucks it up and asks you out. Then you'll know that he's into you and won't be second-guessing yourself for the entire time you're dating. If you're engaging him in his element, establishing a friendship, manicuring your body language, and staying...


Начинайте готовить ребенка ко сну в одно и то же время каждый день. Искупайте ребенка и переоденьте его в одежду для сна. Приглушите свет и избавьтесь от лишних звуков. Почитайте сказу на ночь и спойте колыбельную. Положите ребенка в кроватку, если он уже сонный, но еще не спит.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Consistency is key when teaching your baby good sleep habits. Put your baby to bed at about the same time every night. This will help your baby to associate sleep with a specific time of night and make the process easier for both of you. For example, you might put your baby to bed at 7:30pm each night. Don’t change their bedtime on certain days of the week. Keep it the same every day, including the weekend. Something as simple as giving your baby a bath and getting them into their pajamas can help them to understand that it is time to go to sleep. Do this at the beginning of your baby’s bedtime routine so that they will associate these activities with winding down.  Use calming bath products, such as a lavender scented soap and lotion. You could also give your baby a soothing massage with baby lotion after their bath. Dress your baby in pajamas that are appropriate for the season, such as warm fleece pajamas in winter or lightweight cotton pajamas during the summer. After your baby is in their pajamas, don’t take them out of the bedroom or do anything to stir them up. Dim the lights, turn on a night light, and play some soft music to help your baby calm down. Ask other household members to keep quiet during your baby’s bedtime routine since noises in the hallway or in other rooms may disturb your baby.  After your baby is in their pajamas, avoid letting them play with stimulating toys or playing games with them. Keep your voice low and calm when you speak to them and don’t talk too much. Another way to start calming your baby down for bedtime is to read them a story and sing a calming lullaby while you hold them. Make this a standard part of your baby’s bedtime routine. Over time, your baby will begin to associate these activities with sleep. For example, you could read your baby Goodnight Moon and sing “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” every night to help them get sleepy. While it can be tempting to rock and cuddle your baby to sleep each night, this may lead to sleep issues later on. Your baby will start to...


Начинайте готовиться задолго до предполагаемой даты проведения контрольной работы Готовьтесь в соответствующей обстановке. Найдите друга, с которым вы сможете вместе готовиться к контрольной работе.  Будьте внимательны Выполняйте все практические задания.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Do not put off studying until the last minute. If you hold off until the night before or, even worse, that morning, you are less likely to retain all of the material because of stress. Start studying when you find out about the test. This usually means days, if not weeks, in advance. Try to find a place free of distractions, like your phone, television, and people who might bother you while you're trying to work. You want a place where you can focus! It also helps if your study spot is comfortable, but not so comfortable you'll want to relax instead of work. Look for a place with a good seat and a table to work at. You could try studying in a library, study hall, cafe, or even your kitchen if its not too noisy. Team up with someone who’s in your class or preparing for the same test. You can quiz each other as you study, and help explain things to each other if there’s a part you don’t understand. However, remember not to choose a friend who will goof around instead of help you study!  You could also form a study group of several people. If you can’t find anyone from your class to pair up with, ask a family member or other friend to quiz you. You could also try to study with someone who has the same teacher during a different period. in class. Paying attention to the teacher will improve your understanding. Make sure to ask any questions you may have during your class. Don't start snoozing--you wouldn’t want to miss it when your instructor starts talking about what will be on the test!  Taking notes during class.  Put away your phone and any other distractions.  Participate in class, if your teacher gives you the chance to ask questions or make comments. Some may be assigned or in the textbook or on the textbook website. Your teacher may have others. Ask them about study guides and practice tests! Doing practice questions/tests means you’ll feel more prepared in addition to being familiar with the content and structure of the actual test.


Начинайте готовиться к контрольной работе за несколько дней. Не занимайтесь всю ночь перед контрольной работы. Выполняйте дополнительные задания. Отдыхайте, когда почувствуете, что это необходимо. Начните работать над большим проектом, как только он будет задан. Организуйте учебную группу с друзьями. Учитесь, когда у вас есть немного времени. Зубрите материал только в том случае, если у вас нет другого выхода.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Three days before a test is usually sufficient for adequate study time. If you procrastinate until the night before, you probably won't be able to get through all the necessary material and you definitely won't be able to remember the material after the test for the final exam.   If you have leftover time at the end of your study session, review some old material so you keep it fresh in your mind for the final exam. A few minutes here and there will greatly reduce the amount of time you have to spend studying at the end of the year when you really want to coast along until summer. If you have several tests scheduled close together, think about the difficulty of the material and proportionate your time accordingly. If you spend the same amount of time studying material you already know as more challenging material, your grade in the difficult class will suffer. If you know the material already, studying more isn't going to do much good. Tons of research about this topic has been done and the result is all the same – cramming for a test does not improve your grades. It makes sense that any studying is better than no studying, but when you're so tired, your memory can't function, making that studying pointless. It's sometimes necessary to stay up late to write essays or complete projects since it's better to be exhausted and get credit for the assignment than to sleep and lose the points that could make a difference between an A and a B, or a B and a C. In these cases where a deadline needs to be met, coffee and energy drinks are your best friend. But be warned: once the caffeine wears off, you will probably be even more exhausted than before. After you finish your homework, do some difficult problems from your supplemental resources. Do past exams or learn new techniques to help you get the most out of your class. Why? Because many teachers take extra credit and tack it onto tests scores or project scores. Oh, and you'll be smarter, too. Doing extra work now means better grades in college, so milk it for all...