First, read the English article below.

The first gym is the easiest to get past and a few Pokémon trained up to level 15 or higher should be enough to beat Roxanne. If you started with a fire-type Pokémon, you may need to train your other Pokémon extra hard.  Rock types are weak to Grass, Water, Ground, Steel and Fighting. Rock types are strong to Flying, Bug, Fire and Ice, so avoid using these Pokémon when possible. You want Pokémon around level 20, likely 3-4 of them.  Fighting types are weak to Flying and Psychic. They are strong against Dark, Ice, Steel, Rock and Normal Pokémon . Train your Pokémon enough to handle Wattson's level 23 Magneton, and you'll be okay. You need to make sure, however, that you aren't relying on flying or water types, which will be quickly disposed of.  Electric types are weak to Ground (Ground is immune to Electric) They are strong against Water and Flying. Any Water, Ground, or Rock Type move will work well. Fire Pokémon have a variety of weaknesses that are easily covered by common Pokémon, but a water Pokémon is usually your best bet. Your Pokémon should be able to fight against level 26-28 Pokemon.  Fire types are weak to Water, Ground and Rock. They are strong against Bug, Grass, Ice and Steel. Use almost any of your moves for this gym, since they all hit neutrally with very few exceptions. Norman, the gym leader, has three Pokemon, the strongest of which is only level 31. Normal types are weak to Fighting but immune to Ghost attacks. All of the Pokémon you fight here are around level 30, so make sure your team matches that. With a balanced team, flying Pokémon are a cinch.  Flying types are weak to Electric, Rock and Ice. They are strong to Bug, Grass and Fighting and immune to Ground. Some of the best Pokémon in the game are Psychic, and they don't have many weaknesses. That said, a solid team above level 40-45 will handle the battle easily.  Psychic types are weak to Dark (doesn't effect), Bug and Ghost. They are strong against Fighting and Poison. By now, you should have a strong, well balanced team that can...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

С 3-4 покемонами вы без труда одолеете лидера стадиона каменного типа. Используйте своего стартового покемона, чтобы разбить стадион боевого типа. Позаботьтесь о «заземлении», чтобы одолеть стадион электрического типа. Поймайте сильного покемона водного типа, чтобы одолеть огненный стадион. Для победы на стадионе обычного типа можете взять любых покемонов. Одолейте Вайнону, мастера летающих покемонов, использовав для этого набор покемонов различных типов. Используйте сильную и сбалансированную группу для победы над командой из психических покемонов. Не выставляйте в последнем водном стадионе огненных, земляных и каменных покемонов.


First, read the English article below.

The first is military, take over a settlement to make defending your empire easier, or to weaken an enemy. The second, and most important, is economics. Your main drive in attacking a settlement is to make more money, either by opening up new trade routes or merely adding more people to tax. Only family members (Generals with portraits) can build forts. These forts must be manned by at least one unit at all times, or they will fall into disrepair, and disappear. Forts can be used to prevent war, and they also makes sure you'll be calling the shots once it starts.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Когда вы выбираете, куда будете расширяться, учитывайте два фактора. Используйте крепости.


First, read the English article below.

The first item under Appearance is for the  font used on your browser. To change it, click on the Select box next to the default font to display a list of the different kinds of fonts you can use. Have a go, pick the font that calls out to you, and click on it! After you selecting your font, you can change the size of the text, which is directly next to the list of fonts. Once you’ve set it to your liking, click on the red “X” in the corner to close the font box. Your selected font and size will be saved automatically. This is the same as changing the browser’s font, the only difference is that this font is used for text that has a fixed width. Click on the gray Select box, pick your font and its size, and close the window. Font smoothing determines how text looks on your screen. The default is set to Windows Standard. You can make changes by clicking on the drop-down menu where there will be a list of the different ways to edit the font smoothing. Click the setting that works for you.  If you want a smoothed-out look, you can pick something that blends with the backdrop. If you have trouble reading, you can adjust the font smoothing to make the font stand out from the background. How do you want Safari to handle the display of images when a page opens up? It’s a simple on–off check box. If you want to turn images on, just click on the check box. If you’re worried about going to a site and getting a virus, turn the images off. This will ensure that your computer stays safe from unwanted content or spyware. The final setting, default encoding, is for the area you are from, and determines how the text reads on the screen. Click on the drop-down menu to select your area from the list. When you are done, just close out the Preferences menu, and your new settings will be saved automatically.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Первый параметр – «Основной шрифт». В окне со списком шрифтов вы также можете задать необходимый размер шрифта (справа от списка шрифтов). Второй параметр – «Моноширинный шрифт». Третий параметр – «Сглаживание шрифта». Четвертый параметр – «Показывать изображение при открытии страницы». Пятый параметр – «Стандартная кодировка». Закройте окно настроек браузера.


First, read the English article below.

The first line of defense for keeping your brass pieces clean is to regularly dust them using a soft rag. After dusting your lacquered brass, dip a soft cotton cloth into a mixture of mild dish detergent and lukewarm water.  Wring out the cloth so it's only slightly damp, and gently wipe the brass surface clean. Once you have cleaned the surface, use a wrung out cloth dipped in clean water to remove any remaining soap, and then dry the brass piece thoroughly. If you are trying to remove tarnish that has accumulated underneath lacquered brass, you need to remove the layer of lacquer first. Hot water softens the lacquer layering covering brass. Place the brass piece in a sink basin, and pour hot water over the brass. The hot water will heat up the brass, making it expand. The lacquer will expand with the brass. However, when the brass starts to cool down, it will slightly shrink, but the lacquer won't shrink with it. Once the brass is cool, the lacquer should be slightly separated from the brass surface, and can easily be peeled away. You could also try boiling your brass in water to remove the lacquer, depending on the size of the piece. All you need to do is immerse the brass piece in a non-aluminum pot with boiling water, and let it sit for a few minutes. Then, carefully take the brass piece out of the water, let it cool, and peel off the lacquer. Place the brass piece on a table that is heavily layered with newspapers. The newspaper will help protect the workspace by absorbing any varnish remover drippings. Consider using a paintbrush to thoroughly and evenly coat the brass piece with the varnish remover. Once you have applied the remover, let it sit for a minute or two, and then wipe away the varnish remover with a soft cloth. Be sure to consult the instructions found on the container of varnish remover.  Be cautious and follow the manufacturer's cleaning guidelines, because varnish remover is made from strong chemicals that could be dangerous. Protect your skin and wear rubber gloves when handling varnish...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Очистите поверхность изделия из латуни, покрытого лаком. Удалите лак горячей водой. Удалите лак средством для снятия лака. Отполируйте латунь. Попробуйте отполировать латунь промышленным средством. Попробуйте использовать другие средства для латуни. Защитите латунь от образования налета.


First, read the English article below.

The first line of each paragraph must be indented by 0.5 in (1.3 cm).  Indent the first line by hitting to “Tab” key on your keyboard. You do not need to separate paragraphs with extra line spacing. This indentation alone is enough to mark the start of a new paragraph. If your paper is long, your instructor may request that you separate certain portions of it into various section headings.  The recommendation for section headings under the MLA style is to number each section with an Arabic number and a period. Follow the period with a space before typing the section name.  The first letter of each word in the section name should be capitalized. Section headings should usually be centered on the page and given their own separate lines. When you include a table or figure in your MLA paper, center the figure and provide a figure number, label, and source information.  Use "Fig. 1," "Fig. 2," etc. for illustrations and photographs. Use "Table 1," "Table 2," etc. for tables and charts. Quickly label the figure with a descriptive term like "cartoon" or "statistical table." Provide the creator's name, the source the figure was published in, the date of publication, and the page number. All of the information should be included on a single line below the picture.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Установите отступ первой строки каждого нового абзаца. Разделите вашу работу на несколько частей с подзаголовками, если это уместно. Указывайте номер фигуры при включении таблиц или изображений в текст.


First, read the English article below.

The first line of treatment for wrinkles may be a topical cream that you apply to your skin daily. These creams can reduce the appearance of wrinkles and improve the overall appearance of your skin.  Retinoid creams may leave your skin feeling itchy, irritated, and dry. You may also experience a burning or tingling sensation after applying the cream. Tell your doctor if these side effects bother you. Protect your skin from the sun while using retinoid creams, such as by applying an SPF 15 or higher sunscreen and wearing a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses. The cream will probably not be covered by your insurance, so it may cost around $100 for each tube of the product. Botox injections are a popular treatment option for wrinkles, especially crow's feet and frown lines. You may see a dramatic reduction in your wrinkles about 2 weeks after treatment. As with any medical treatment, there are some risks, including infection, allergic reaction, and pain.  If you aren't sure about botox, try getting a small area treated. For example, you might get a small dose between your eyebrows, near your crows feet, or around your lips to see if you like the results. Keep in mind that the results will last for 3 to 4 months and then you will need to have another treatment to get rid of the wrinkles again. Laser treatments can help to improve the overall appearance of your skin while also targeting fine lines and wrinkles. There are two types of lasers used to treat wrinkles: ablative and non-ablative. Ablative lasers remove the top layer of skin to reveal new skin beneath it. Non-ablative lasers only heat the skin without removing the top layer, and this encourages new skin growth. Your doctor can talk to you about your options and help you decide which one is best for your situation.  Laser treatment may be painful depending on the intensity of the laser. Anesthesia may or may not be required depending on the area being treated and the depth of the treatment. Non-ablative laser treatments cost an average of $1,031 and ablative...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Попросите врача выписать вам рецепт на крем с ретиноидами. Спросите врача о ботоксе. Попробуйте сделать лазерное омоложение кожи. Сделайте химический пилинг. Сделайте микродермабразию. Поговорите с дерматологом о дермабразии. Попробуйте ввести в кожу филлеры. Попробуйте сделать процедуру, укрепляющую кожу. Подумайте о подтяжке лица.


First, read the English article below.

The first line should contain the name of the person who will be receiving the letter. How you write the name should depend on how he or she likes to be addressed.  If, for instance, you know your aunt prefers a certain level of anonymity, you could simply list her as "P. Jones," instead of "Polly Jones." Include any necessary titles. You can probably skip titles for close friends and family members, but you might consider including them for government officials, military personnel, doctors, professors, or elderly people. For instance, if you were addressing a letter to your elderly aunt Polly who was widowed many years ago, you might call her "Mrs. Polly Jones." If you're sending someone a letter to an address where he or she does not regularly reside, it might be wise to include a "care of" or "courtesy of" line below the name.  Write "c/o" before the name of the person who does live there, the hotel, the hostel, etc. For instance, if your aunt Polly is staying with a cousin for a few weeks and you're sending her a letter there, you might write "c/o Henry Roth" below her name. If you're writing a street address, be sure to include any directional notation (such as "400 West" instead of simply "400") or apartment numbers. If the street address and apartment number are so long that they don't fit on one line, just write the apartment number on the line below the street address.  For example, if your friend lives on 50 Oakland Avenue in apartment #206, write, "50 Oakland Ave, #206." You can use some abbreviations for the type of street it is, as long as you use them correctly. You can write blvd instead of boulevard, ctr instead of center, ct instead of court, dr instead of drive, ln instead of lane and so on.  If you're addressing a letter using a PO box, there's no need to include the street address of the post office.  Based on the ZIP code, the postal service will know where the PO box is. The state should be abbreviated with two letters, not spelled out. You can use a 9-digit ZIP code, though you don't...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

В первой строке напишите имя получателя. На конверте сделайте специальную пометку, если вы отправляете письмо на адрес, по которому адресат фактически не проживает, но по которому в данный момент находится. Напишите улицу или номер почтового ящика на второй строке конверта. Напишите название города, штат и ZIP-код в третьей строке. Если вы пишите из другой страны, в адресе необходимо указать "США". Готово.


First, read the English article below.

The first line tells you what the command is doing. It will repeat the address you put in and tell you how much data is being sent. For example:Pinging www.wikihow.com [173.203.142.5] with 32 bites of data: A successful Ping command will return lines that display how long it took the address to respond. TTL represents the number of hops that occurred during the packet transfer process. The lower the number, the more routers the packet passed through. Time is how long in milliseconds the connection took: Reply from 173.203.142.5: bytes=32 time=102ms TTL=48Reply from 173.203.142.5: bytes=32 time=105ms TTL=48Reply from 173.203.142.5: bytes=32 time=105ms TTL=48Reply from 173.203.142.5: bytes=32 time=108ms TTL=48 You may need to press Ctrl + C to stop pinging. After the operation is completed a summary of the results will be displayed. Lost packets mean your connection to the address is unreliable, and data is being lost in the transfer. The summary will also display the average time the connection took:Ping statistics for 173.203.142.5:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 102ms, Maximum = 108ms, Average = 105ms

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Прочитайте первую строку. Прочтите тело выведенных результатов. Прочитайте сводку.


First, read the English article below.

The first paragraph of a friendly letter is usually warm and lighthearted. It's a way to set the tone of the letter, letting the recipient know that what's to follow will be more friendly than businesslike or serious. Use the first few lines to say an extended hello, tell a joke, or reference the season.  "How are you doing?" or "How have you been?" are common ways to start a letter. Asking a question helps make the letter feel like part of a longer conversation. If you'd like a reply to your letter, feel free to pepper it with questions throughout. You can use the first paragraph to inquire more deeply about the recipient's life. For example, "I hope little Julie has been enjoying kindergarten. I can't believe she's gotten so big!" Referencing the time of year is another common letter opening. Think of it as the equivalent to making small talk before you launch into a deeper conversation. For example, "I hope you've been having a wonderful fall. The trees in my neighborhood are more brilliant than they've ever been before. I think we're in for a cold winter, though." Now it's time to get to the meat of the letter, your purpose for writing it. Why are you opening this correspondence? Do you want to get back in touch with a long lost friend, express to someone that you are missing them, or thank them for helping you out in some way? Be forthright, open, and articulate to communicate your message effectively.  Write about what's happening in your life. No matter what it says, your letter will probably be appreciated, but the recipient will feel much closer to you (and therefore the letter will be more effective) if it's revealing. Tell what events have occurred, what emotions you've felt, and what plans you have for the future. Don't create an airbrushed picture of your life; that defeats the purpose of a friendly letter. Avoid a holiday newsletter-style update; your friend will start skimming to the bottom if you just list everything you've accomplished since your last letter. You don't have to go too deep...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начните с приятных вещей. Делитесь новостями и деталями из своей жизни. Выбирайте темы, которые непосредственно касаются вашего друга.


First, read the English article below.

The first part of the tanning process is always scraping off all bits of flesh and fat from the skin. It helps to place the hide on either a fleshing beam or a garbage bag or tarp on the ground. Scrape all pieces of flesh and fat off the hide with a fleshing tool. Wash it down with clean water to remove the dirt, blood and bits of flesh. You can use some castile soap or another type of soap made from natural substances to help loosen the grit. Attach the hide to a drying rack and set it out for a few days to let it dry before you begin soaking it in tanning fluids.  Drying racks can be purchased at game shops. These wooden structures are useful for holding the hide in place while it dries. The hide should be stretched across the drying rack, rather than simply hung up. Otherwise the edges will curl. Use a rounded steel blade with a handle or a traditional elk antler hide scraper to scrape the hide from the skin against the grain. This helps the tanning solution absorb more thoroughly into the hide. Take care not to tear the skin where it is thinner in the belly area. Place the deer's brain and a cup of water in a saucepan. Cook the mixture until the brain breaks down and turns to liquid. The mixture should resemble a soup. Blend it so that it's completely smooth and lump-free. First wash the hide with water once more, to remove any last bits of hair or debris and make the hide more malleable. Squeeze it out between two towels to extract the excess moisture. Now pour some of the brain mixture on the hide and rub it in with your hands. Rub an even amount of the mixture over the entire hide, covering every inch.  You can use gloves to apply the tanning mixture if you'd prefer not to use your bare hands. When you're finished applying the tanning solution, roll up the hide and place it in a large food storage bag or freezer bag. Put it in the refrigerator for 24 hours to give the brains time to soak in. To keep the hide from getting too stiff, it's necessary to soften it by working it and pulling at the edges....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Отделите плоть от шкуры. Промойте шкуру. Дайте коже просохнуть. Отделите шерсть. Приготовьте дубящий раствор. Выделка шкуры. Размягчите шкуру. Копчение шкуры.


First, read the English article below.

The first place to look for a good tattoo artist is your social circle. Word of mouth is often the best way to get clear, honest information about a shop. If you have friends with tattoos you find beautiful, ask them, “What is the name of your tattoo artist? What was your experience with the artist like? Would you recommend them?” You should only ask friends with quality tattoos for referrals. Ask if you can check out their piece, and take mental notes about its quality. Assess the level of detail in the work. Look for clear, crisp, and thin lines. Check for pigment that’s faded or bled out, as if someone held a marker to a piece of paper for too long. Once you have a few potential shops, check their websites and social media pages. Browse through their portfolios to get a better idea of their quality and style, and narrow your list to include the style or styles most consistent with your aesthetic.  While you’re checking websites and social media pages, look for comments, complaints, and reviews from past clients. Looking at portfolios and pictures of tattoos an artist has done can help you find one with the style you're looking for. After checking shops out online, your next step is to visit in person. If it appears dingy, dirty, or unprofessional, find another shop. Look for evidence of sanitary practices, such as:  Clean, well-organized workspace and tools. Tattoo needles still in sterile packaging and only opened in front of clients--the best shops use all disposable materials. Sterilizing equipment, such as an autoclave and chemical, steam, or ultrasonic cleaners. Artists sterilize all reusable items. Artists wash their hands, wear gloves, and cover surfaces with plastic (like the cords, machines, tablets, and chairs).

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратитесь за рекомендациями к друзьям. Проверьте татуировки ваших друзей на качество. Просмотрите информацию о тату-салоне в интернете. Посетите салон и проверьте соблюдение санитарных норм.


First, read the English article below.

The first place to start is with your local weather. Turn on the local forecast or go online and look up the day’s temperature. Be aware of any inclement weather and listen especially for excessive heat or cold warnings. Take note of the temperature if you have an outdoor thermometer. This will give you some idea of the conditions outside. But keep in mind that it doesn’t give the whole story: thermometers record the air temperature. They do not register wind chill or heat index, which make it feel colder or warmer than the actual air temperature. Extreme cold can lead to hypothermia, when the body’s natural temperature gets too low, or frostbite. The Canadian Pediatric Society recommends that children play inside in temperatures under -25ºC/-13ºF However, this is the absolute limit – when the skin begins to freeze in only a few minutes.  The state of Oklahoma recommends that children play inside when wind chills fall below 10ºF. However, kids need to come inside for breaks every 20 to 30 minutes when the wind chill is below 32ºF.  In the United States, the National Weather Service will issue a wind chill advisory or warning when wind chills are low enough to pose a threat to human life. If your area is under such a warning, you should definitely keep your kids inside. Very hot conditions can put children at risk of heatstroke, heat exhaustion, burns from hot object like playground equipment, sunburn, and excessive thirst, especially during active play. Have kids stay indoors when temperatures are over 35ºC - 40ºC/95ºF - 100ºF and wait for it to cool down.  If your kids are active, or if you live in a warmer climate, it is a good idea to limit play or exercise to cooler periods in the morning or evening. Avoid playing in hot weather between 10am - 4pm.  The National Weather Service issues excessive heat warning and advisories whenever it is hot enough to be hazardous to human health. You should keep your kids inside if your area is under such a warning. Many schools have rules on what temperatures are...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверьте локальный прогноз погоды. В сильные холода оставляйте детей дома. В зной оставляйте детей дома. Следуйте школьным рекомендациям.


First, read the English article below.

The first place to start studying is by talking to your instructor, professor, teacher, or TA, to direct your efforts and attention to the correct place. If it isn't a major part of class discussions, make sure you find out what information discussed, read, and covered throughout class this particular test will include.  Some courses are cumulative, meaning the information and skills in class accumulate over the course of the semester, while some courses wait to test over all the material until the final examination, testing instead over isolated topics or chapters. Make sure to ask your teacher about the specific content on the upcoming exam for which you're studying, and only study that information. When in doubt about what to study, emphasize studying new information or skills. While teachers' may delight in throwing an old question at you to test your memory, it's more likely you'll only be tested over the most recent chapters, lectures, and information. Most teachers don't want to trick you. Depending on the class for which you're studying, the most important source of information is likely the textbook and the associated reading assignments for the class. Many textbooks will have already bolded or otherwise emphasized the most important main concepts, skills, and ideas for you to study, making them excellent resources for study guides.  Re-read materials to isolate the main ideas to include in your study guide. When reviewing, it's probably not necessary to read every word of a particular chapter. Instead, scan for the main concepts to remind yourself and mark this information for inclusion on your study guide. This, in itself, makes for a good first step in reviewing for a test. Look for chapter review or study questions to guide the content of your study guide. If a textbook lists possible questions or comprehension checks, copy them into your notes to include in your study guide. Even if the teacher doesn't base tests on the textbook, knowing the information extra thoroughly is an excellent way to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Спросите своего учителя о том, какая информация войдет в тест. Пройдитесь по учебнику и другим материалам для чтения. Соберите и "переведите" свои записи, сделанные на занятии. Поищите дополнительные определения, объяснения и ресурсы. Сконцентрируйтесь на основных понятиях в каждой главе и лекции. Расставляйте приоритеты информации.


First, read the English article below.

The first pleat will help center the material, so it will end up being a little different from the other pleats.  Fold roughly 6 inches (15.25 cm) of material underneath itself at the right side of the material. Pin in place at the waist. On the left side of the material, make a pleat that encompasses two setts. Secure with a safety pin at the waist. On a piece of cardboard or durable cardstock, mark the width of one sett. Divide this marked area into three to eight equal parts. Use your best judgment to determine how many parts to divide the pattern into. The center section will peek through the pleat, so your center section should include an appealing part of the pattern. Lay your cardboard guide above each sett as you fold it. Overlay the folded edge of each pleat over the part of the pattern that matches it in the set next to it. Secure in place with a safety pin. The cardboard guide should give you an idea of where to fold your first few pleats. After you begin folding, however, you may find that you do not need the guide since it should become a simple matter of matching the patterns together. Use a running stitch to catch the edge of each pleat, holding it in place at the bottom of the material. You should do two rows of basting. The first running stitch should be about 1/4 of the length up from the bottom of the material, and the second should be about 1/2 of the length of from the bottom. Use an iron with a steam setting to press the pleats in place, making them more durable and helping the pleats keep their form. Iron along each folded edge of each pleat. If your iron does not use steam, you can moisten a thin pressing cloth and place it over the pleats. Place this pressing cloth in between the iron and the material of your kilt and steam-press the pleats this way. Sew across the entire width of pleats and down each pleat along the fold.  Sew a straight stitch with your sewing machine across the top of your pleats, roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the upper edge.  Sew a straight stitch with your sewing...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сделайте первые складки. Измерьте складки. Сложите в складки оставшуюся часть ткани. Сделайте наметки на складках вдоль нижней части материала. Пригладьте складки утюгом. Прострочите стежками складки внизу. Обрежьте заднюю часть складки.


First, read the English article below.

The first priority is to make sure that the victim does not ingest any more gasoline.  If the victim is unconscious, proceed directly to Step 3. If you suspect that your child has swallowed gasoline but don't know how much, treat this as an emergency situation and call Emergency Services immediately. .  Explain the situation in as much detail as you can.  If the victim is a child, make it very clear that you require immediate assistance. If the victim is conscious, reassure him that help is on the way, and do not encourage vomiting. If the person seems able, offer him water to drink, and help him remove any gasoline-covered clothing and rinse any gasoline from his skin. If person vomits, help him lean forward, or turn his head to the side to prevent choking and aspiration. Roll the victim onto his back, and begin chest compressions. For each compression, push down on the center of the victim's chest 2 inches (5.1 cm), or 1/3 to 1/2 the depth of the chest.  Give 30 rapid compressions at a rate of about 100 per minute.  Then tilt the victim's head back, and lift his chin.  Pinch the victim's nose, and blow into his mouth until you see him chest rise.  Give two breaths that each last about 1 second, and then another series of chest compressions.  Repeat the cycle of 30 chest compressions and two breaths until the victim recovers or help arrives. If you are on the phone with emergency services, the operator will coach you through the process of administering CPR. The Red Cross now recommends that CPR should be administered to a child in the same way it is given to adults, with the exception that in an infant or small child, the compressions should only be 1 1⁄2 inches (3.8 cm) deep instead of 2 inches.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сразу же уберите бензин подальше, очень важно, чтобы бензин больше не попал на пострадавшего или его одежду. Предположим, что в опасности ребенок, который проглотил бензин. Вызовите скорую медицинскую помощь Наблюдайте за пострадавшим. Если пострадавший не может дышать, кашляет и практически не реагирует на ваш голос, сразу же приступите к искусственному дыханию.


First, read the English article below.

The first property of logarithms, known as the "product rule," states that the logarithm of a multiplied product equals the sum of the logarithms of both factors. Written in equation form:  logb(m * n) = logb(m) + logb(n) Also note that the following must be true:  m > 0 n > 0 Use inverse operations to shift the parts of the equation around so that all logarithms are on one side of the equation while all other elements are on the opposite side.  Example: log4(x + 6) = 2 - log4(x)  log4(x + 6) + log4(x) = 2 - log4(x) + log4(x) log4(x + 6) + log4(x) = 2 If there are two logarithms added together in the equation, you can use the product rule to combine the two logarithms into one.  Example: log4(x + 6) + log4(x) = 2  log4[(x + 6) * x] = 2 log4(x2 + 6x) = 2 Remember that a logarithm is just another way to write an exponential equation. Use the logarithm definition to rewrite the equation in its solvable form.  Example: log4(x2 + 6x) = 2  Comparing this equation to the definition [y = logb (x)], you can conclude that: y = 2; b = 4 ; x = x2 + 6x Rewrite the equation so that: by = x 42 = x2 + 6x Now that the equation has become a standard exponential equation, use your knowledge of exponential equations to solve for x as you usually would.  Example: 42 = x2 + 6x  4 * 4 = x2 + 6x 16 = x2 + 6x 16 - 16 = x2 + 6x - 16 0 = x2 + 6x - 16 0 = (x - 2) * (x + 8) x = 2; x = -8 At this point, you should have the solution for the equation. Write it down in the space provided for your answer.   Example: x = 2 Note that you cannot have a negative solution for a logarithm, so you can discard x - 8 as a solution.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Формула для логарифма произведения: Обособьте логарифм, перенеся его на одну сторону уравнения. Примените формулу для логарифма произведения, если в уравнении есть сумма двух логарифмов. Перепишите уравнение в показательной форме (для этого используйте метод, изложенный в первом разделе). Найдите «х». Запишите окончательный ответ (перед этим проверьте его).


First, read the English article below.

The first rule to being modest is to avoid bragging -- even if you've done something great. Maybe you finished the New York Marathon, maybe you got a new promotion, or maybe you just closed on an amazing new house. These are all great things and you should be proud of what you've done, but being modest is all about not showing off. You can share your successes if they come up, but don't rub them in anyone's face.  If someone mentions your new neighborhood, you can say, "I'm actually moving there next month." You don't have to say, "I just closed on an amazing new ten bedroom house with a sauna and a wine cellar." Running the New York Marathon is great. Be proud of what you did and don't be embarrassed to talk about it if it comes up. But don't say, "I beat almost everyone in my age group" or "It was so easy that I took a lap around Central Park after I crossed the finish line." You don't have to keep your successes completely to yourself to be modest. You just have to pick and choose who would really care about what you have to say, who really supports you, and who is really close to you and rooting for you to succeed. Maybe it's only your spouse, your mother, your best friend, or your small circle of friends. That's fine. It's better to tell one person who really cares than to brag to ten people who couldn't care less.  If you got a new promotion, don't brag to your other co-workers or you'll look like a jerk. But tell your spouse and family -- they'll be proud of you. If you closed on a house, celebrate with your family and the close friends who will be hanging out there. If you ran your personal best in a marathon, tell your running buddies -- they'll be proud of you. Talking about how rich you are, how much money you have, how much money you will have, how big of a raise you've got, or just anything that has to do with your general wealth is not modest. Talking about how much money you have makes you look self-obsessed and just plain annoys other people. You may be proud of the money you've earned, if...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не хвастайтесь своими достижениями в каждом вашем деле. Делитесь своими достижениями только с теми людьми, которым это интересно. Избегайте разговоров о деньгах, которые у вас есть. Не обсуждайте все ваши достоинства. Но не стоит и  опускать планку слишком низко. Практика смирения. Не рассказывайте слишком много о ваших удивительных отношениях.


First, read the English article below.

The first rule you probably learned for finding derivatives is the power rule. This rule says that for a variable x{\displaystyle x} raised to any exponent a{\displaystyle a}, the derivative is as follows:  f(x)=xa{\displaystyle f(x)=x^{a}} f′(x)=axa−1{\displaystyle f^{\prime }(x)=ax^{a-1}} For example, review the following functions and their derivatives:  If f(x)=x2{\displaystyle f(x)=x^{2}}, then f′(x)=2x{\displaystyle f^{\prime }(x)=2x}  If f(x)=3x2{\displaystyle f(x)=3x^{2}}, then f′(x)=2∗3x=6x{\displaystyle f^{\prime }(x)=2*3x=6x}  If f(x)=x3{\displaystyle f(x)=x^{3}}, then f′(x)=3x2{\displaystyle f^{\prime }(x)=3x^{2}}  If f(x)=12x4{\displaystyle f(x)={\frac {1}{2}}x^{4}}, then f′(x)=4∗12x3=2x3{\displaystyle f^{\prime }(x)=4*{\frac {1}{2}}x^{3}=2x^{3}} To find the derivative of a square root function, you need to remember that the square root of any number or variable can also be written as an exponent. The term below the square root (radical) sign is written as the base, and it is raised to the exponent of 1/2. Consider the following examples:  x=x12{\displaystyle {\sqrt {x}}=x^{\frac {1}{2}}} 4=412{\displaystyle {\sqrt {4}}=4^{\frac {1}{2}}} 3x=(3x)12{\displaystyle {\sqrt {3x}}=(3x)^{\frac {1}{2}}} If the function is the simplest square root, f(x)=x{\displaystyle f(x)={\sqrt {x}}}, apply the power rule as follows to find the derivative:   f(x)=x     {\displaystyle f(x)={\sqrt {x}}\ \ \ \ \ }(Write the original function.)  f(x)=x(12)     {\displaystyle f(x)=x^{({\frac {1}{2}})}\ \ \ \ \ }(Rewrite the radical as an exponent.)   f′(x)=12x(12−1)   {\displaystyle f^{\prime }(x)={\frac {1}{2}}x^{({\frac {1}{2}}-1)}\ \ \ }(Find derivative with the power rule.)  f′(x)=12x(−12)   {\displaystyle f^{\prime }(x)={\frac {1}{2}}x^{(-{\frac {1}{2}})}\ \ \ }(Simplify exponent.) At this stage, you need to recognize that a negative exponent means to take the reciprocal of what the number would be with the positive exponent. The exponent of −12{\displaystyle -{\frac {1}{2}}} means that you will have the square root of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вспомните правило дифференцирования степенной функции. Запишите квадратный корень в виде степенной функции. Примените правило дифференцирования степенной функции. Упростите результат.


First, read the English article below.

The first sentence of each paragraph should state what the paragraph is about. The subsequent sentences should explain the topic in more detail and provide evidence. In this way, you move from general to specific information. For example, a topic sentence could be, “Above average rainfall contributes to increased likelihood of landslides.” The subsequent sentences could discuss how much the likelihood is increased based on the amount of rain, and how this was determined. Explain how you collected data and information for your investigation. List the methods used, like research or lab testing, as well as the sources, such as lab reports or interviews. Tell the audience what you observed or discovered and draw conclusions based on facts. For instance, you could write, “World population and landlocked state population density statistics were obtained from 2 sources. The mean population density was calculated for each set of data.” Then, detail the method used to find the mean density, state both mean densities, and compare them. Evidential support should be relevant and detailed. Statistics, lab reports, and mathematical conclusions are examples of good sources of evidence. For instance, if writing about volcanic eruptions, provide findings from a lab report that explain the composition of samples taken from a volcanic site or eruption. You may have graphs, charts, or images that help explain your subject. If so, include them in the appendices and label them clearly. Don’t forget to discuss the materials in the text as well to explain their significance. Maps or photographs of the area may be particularly helpful for a geographical report.  For example, include a photo of a landslide and list where and when it took place. Alternatively, add a link to video footage of a volcano. Restate the question or subject, then summarize the methods you used to answer the question or explore the subject. State your findings and discuss impacts or ramifications of your research. Use your conclusion to connect all the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начинайте каждый абзац с предложения, которое описывает его тему. Детально опишите методологию и результаты. Приводите точные и конкретные факты в поддержку каждого утверждения. Включите в вашу работу нетекстовые материалы. Закончите вашу работу сильным заключением. Укажите вопрос исследования или тему во введении.


First, read the English article below.

The first sentence of your paragraph needs to be the topic sentence. A topic sentence is an introductory line that addresses what the main idea or thesis of the paragraph is going to be. It should contain the most important and relevant point you wish to make regarding your topic, thus summarizing the paragraph as a whole. Don't: use an obvious fact as your topic sentence.Do: feel free to start with a vague idea if you feel stuck, and improve it once you've finished the paragraph.  Every other sentence you write should support the topic sentence and provide further detail and discussion of the issues or ideas it raises. If any sentence you write cannot be directly related to the topic sentence, it should not be included in this particular paragraph. More experienced writers can include their topic sentence at any point in the paragraph; it doesn't necessarily need to be the first line. However, writers who are new or less comfortable with paragraph writing should stick with having the topic sentence first, as it will help to guide you throughout the rest of the paragraph.  Your topic sentence should not be too broad or too narrow. If your topic sentence is too broad you will not be able to discuss its ideas adequately in your paragraph. If it’s too narrow, you won’t have enough to discuss. Once you have written and are happy with your topic sentence, you can start to fill in the rest of your paragraph. This is where the detailed, well-structured notes you wrote earlier will come in handy. Make sure that your paragraph is coherent, which means that it is easy to read and understand, that each sentence connects with the next and that everything flows nicely as a whole. To achieve this, try to write clear, simple sentences that express exactly what you want to say.  Link each sentence with transition words which form a bridge between one sentence and the next. Transition words can help you compare and contrast, show sequence, show cause and effect, highlight important ideas, and progress smoothly from one idea...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Составьте вводное предложение, излагающее тему абзаца. Изложите подтверждающие детали. Напишите заключительное предложение. Следует знать, когда переходить на новый абзац.


First, read the English article below.

The first settings is where your downloaded files are saved to. You select this if you want all downloaded files to be saved in one default folder. The default folder name will appear in the white box beside the option.  If you want to change the default folder, click on the gray “Change” box beside the option. Use the window that will appear to navigate through your folders until you find the one that you want to use then click “OK” to set it as default. You may want to change the folder you are saving your downloads to if you are sharing the computer with someone else. The next setting under “Downloads” is a check box. You can click inside the box to check it if you want to pick where every single individual download goes rather than having them downloaded into one folder. This option is great if you keep your downloads organized by type. When you’re done setting your options, just close the menu. There is no extra saving option; once you change the settings, they change automatically.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

В опции «Расположение загружаемых файлов» вы можете задать путь к папке для скачивания (папке, в которую помещаются скачанные файлы). Вторая опция – «Запрашивать место для сохранения каждого файла перед загрузкой». По завершении изменения параметров скачивания просто закройте вкладку с настройками (они будут автоматически сохранены).


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The first sign of a fractured finger is pain. Your experience of pain and depends on the severity of your finger fracture. After sustaining an injury to your finger, treat it carefully and keep an eye on your pain levels.  It can be hard to identify if you have a finger fracture right away, because acute pain and tenderness are also symptoms of dislocations and sprains. Look for other symptoms and/or seek medical attention if you are unsure of the severity of your injury. After sustaining a fracture to your finger, you will notice acute pain that is followed by swelling or bruising. This is part of your body’s natural response to injury. After fracture, your body activates the inflammatory response followed by swelling caused by fluid released into the surrounding tissues.  Swelling is often followed by bruising. This happens when the capillaries around the injury swell or burst in response to the increased fluid pressure.  It may be hard to know if your finger is fractured at first, as you still may be able to move it. After you try to move your finger, swelling and bruising begin to become apparent. The swelling may also spread to other fingers or down the palm of the hand. You are likely to notice swelling and bruising 5-10 minutes after your first sensations of pain in your finger. However, minor swelling or the absence of immediate bruising may be indicative of a sprain instead of a fracture. A finger fracture consists of a segment of the bone that is cracked or broken in one or more places. The bone deformity can show up as unusual bumps on the finger or a finger that points in a different direction.  If there are signs of misalignment, the finger is probably broken. You usually cannot move your finger if it is fractured because one or more sections of the bone are no longer connected. It is also likely that swelling and bruising makes your finger too stiff to move comfortably following any injuries. Go to your nearest accident and emergency department if you think you have a finger fracture. Fractures...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратите внимание на боль и повышенную чувствительность. Обратите внимание на припухлость и кровоподтек. Присмотритесь к деформации пальца и невозможности пошевелить им. Знайте, когда следует обратиться за медицинской помощью.


First, read the English article below.

The first sign of ants in your kitchen is a warning to you. Scout ants are wandering ants, either singular or relatively few in number. They investigate your kitchen for food and supplies. If these ants return to the nest to inform the other ants, more will be on the way. Waste no time:  Cleaning your kitchen Sealing all food and removing all sources of sticky, sweet, greasy, and meaty foods from their access. Spread Diatomaceous Earth, some what heavily, along all of the edges (entry points) of the room. This will cut the exoskeleton of the ant, causing it to dry up and die in a matter of hours. Wash all dishes as they're used or place them into the dishwasher and shut the door tight. Wipe down all of your cupboard, benchtop, and counter surfaces with vinegar.  Vinegar not only cleans and disinfects, it is also an ants deterrent. Remove all sources of garbage and keep the kitchen bin shut tightly. Rinse all recyclable containers before putting them into storage. Food that's fallen on your floor or been lost in your kitchen's nooks and crannies will be an open invitation to ants. Crumbs and bits of food that have gotten caught in kitchen area rugs will attract ants in the same way. If you're prone to forgetting to sweep and vacuum your kitchen area, you might want to try getting into the habit of doing it at the same time every day, like after breakfast or dinner. In particular, check jam/jelly jars, sauce bottles, pickle bottles, cordial bottles and honey and syrup containers. Place your honey jar and any other sugary ant favorites inside a bowl of water. For more details on the bowl of water technique, check out How to keep ants out of honey and How to keep ants away from cat food. Use airtight containers or similar ant-proof containers for food storage. Be relentless with this for 3 to 7 days. The ants, having nothing to eat, will go elsewhere. This works because the ants are following the chemical trails left by other ants, who did find food. You may also need to seal fragrant items such as cleaning...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Наблюдайте за появлением разведчиков. Помойте всю грязную посуду сразу после ее использования. Каждый день убирайте на кухне. Вымойте грязные контейнеры для еды. Поместите все пищевые продукты в специальные контейнеры.


First, read the English article below.

The first signs and symptoms are tender and swollen joints that often feel warm to the touch. Many people with rheumatoid arthritis have relatively mild pain and stiffness but experience periodic “flare ups” where the signs and symptoms get worse. Other people have constant, chronic symptoms. As the disease progresses, joints and bones can become damaged, leading to increasing loss of function, although early treatment can limit the damage. Other symptoms may include:  Fatigue, muscle pain, and general stiffness that lasts at least 1 hour after waking or after a long rest period (unlike the pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis, which dissipates faster).  Suffering from other disorders more frequently than those without the disease. These may include other autoimmune diseases (like Sjogren's Syndrome), vasculitis (an inflammation of the blood vessels), anemia (lower than normal numbers of red blood cells that carry oxygen to tissues), and lung disease. Rheumatoid nodules, which develop in up to 35% of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. The nodules show up as bumps under the skin near the affected joint, most commonly near the elbows. They're not usually painful, are freely movable under the skin, and can range in size from a pea up to the size of a lemon. While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis isn't known, it seems to be linked to genetic factors. It's likely that inheriting a group of genes, not a single gene, increases your risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Hormones and environmental factors also play a role in developing the disease. Men and women of any race or ethnic background can get rheumatoid arthritis, but it occurs in women more frequently than in men. Women are about 2 to 3 times more likely to get the disease, which most often begins in middle age.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Понаблюдайте за симптомами ревматоидного артрита. Знайте факторы риска.


First, read the English article below.

The first signs of moderately low potassium can be muscle aches, cramps and abnormal weakness ((including respiratory and gastrointestinal muscle weakness if severe). Low potassium levels won’t allow neuromuscular cells to recharge quickly, which prevents them from firing repeatedly, meaning that muscles have difficulty in contracting. Faintness, muscle spasms, and muscle tingling or numbness can indicate worsening potassium deficiency and should be checked by a physician right away. Extended or severe low potassium can affect the heart.  Low potassium levels can cause change in its proper function. This can include irregular heartbeats, such as dangerous arrhythmia in severe cases.  Prolonged low potassium can cause structural and functional changes in the kidney. There is also excessive blood potassium, which is more dangerous: The symptoms of too much potassium when serious are heart palpitations, muscle pain, muscle weakness, or numbness, abnormal heart rate, possibly cardiac arrest and death. If you are experiencing diarrhea, dehydration, vomiting, constipation, or weakness, then you may need to have your potassium levels tested.  This test involves having blood drawn and getting a basic metabolic panel of tests (BMP) including ones for electrolytes (which include sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, hydrogen phosphate, and hydrogen carbonate). Depending upon your situation, your doctor may alternatively want you to have a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), which adds liver function tests to the basic panel.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратите внимание на первые признак гипокалиемии. Пройдите диагностику как можно раньше. Обстоятельства, которые могут приводить к снижению уровня калия.


First, read the English article below.

The first step from detangling from a toxic person is admitting what the relationship is. Even if you've decided to ditch a toxic friend, you may still be hanging on to certain notions about your friendship. Be honest with yourself that the relationship is toxic and does not benefit you in any way. Not only will this help you abandoned a toxic friend, it will help you have higher standards in the future.  Think about what you get, if anything, out of the relationship. Chances are, you no longer have fun with this person. They are probably a drain on you. You probably feel exhausted after spending time with them. Accept you cannot make them change. Toxic people can sense when someone is pulling away, and will try to do things to get you back in their fold. Remind yourself that a toxic person is unlikely to change, even if they swear they will. This will prevent you from getting dragged back into the relationship. Mixed feelings are normal and to be expected, but that does not mean you should continue a toxic friendship. For example, you might truly admire or love your friend, and the your friend might have some admirable traits, but that doesn't mean that the friendship can't be toxic. It is okay to love a friend, but to still want to move forward. Breaking off any friendship is tough, and abandoning a toxic friend can be particularly rough. Your friend may try to deny wrongdoing or talk over you. Making a script ahead of time, and practicing, can help you stay calm and on track when confronting a toxic person.  Write down all your thoughts first. Then, look over what you've written. Try to pull out the most important thoughts and form a few clear sentences explaining why you're ending the relationship. Practice your script a few times. You can practice in front of a mirror or just recite the words to yourself. You do not want to be reading off the script when you confront the person, so try to have your words more or less memorized before confronting your friend. You want to make things clear when breaking...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Смиритесь с правдой о сложившихся отношениях. Придумайте речь и отрепетируйте. Будьте максимально прямолинейны. Четко определите свои границы.


First, read the English article below.

The first step in allowing the wound to start the natural healing process is to clean the area. Be sure there are no unwanted materials lodged inside the injured area that could lead to infection.  Use soap and water. Gently wash the area with mild soap and warm water to clean the injury. Use clean, dry materials to apply pressure to stop the bleeding. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide to clean the area. As your body starts to immediately produce new skin cells, the peroxide destroys those new cells and increases the chances of a scar beginning to form in the early stages of treatment. Examples of wounds that may need medical attention include those that were caused by an object that deeply punctured the skin; wounds that continue to bleed freely; are deep; involve a broken bone; have visible internal tendons, ligaments, or bone; are on the face; involve an animal bite; have layers of skin that are torn or jagged; or have caused an existing wound to re-open.  Depending on the severity of the injury, stitches or sutures may be needed. Actually, sutures may help to reduce the risk of scarring. Once you have ruled out the need for medical attention and/or stitches, proceed with taking care of the wound at home. If you have an injury on your face, you may wish to have a plastic surgeon do the sutures, as she will be particularly capable of using techniques that will minimize scarring. Petroleum jelly keeps the injured area moist, promotes healing, and prevents the formation of a scab. Petroleum jelly does not interfere with the natural healing of the injury. In fact, it can speed up the process.  If a scar does form, using petroleum jelly can minimize the size of the scar as the tissues heal. Scabs are the body’s natural way of forming a protective covering over a fresh injury; however, just beneath the scab is where the scar is starting to form. As your body heals itself, collagen is brought to the surface of the skin to reconnect the broken and damaged tissue. Then a temporary crusty covering, the scab, forms above...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Промойте рану. Определите, необходима ли вам медицинская помощь. Наносите на кожу вазелин. Используйте гидрогелевый пластырь или бинт с силиконовым гелем. Перевяжите рану. Ежедневно меняйте повязку. Наблюдайте за признаками возможной инфекции.


First, read the English article below.

The first step in arranging a community litter pick up is to decide when you will do it. Try to choose a day and time that will allow the most people to come. Though it’s not possible to predict what the weather will do for certain, try to look at the weather forecast, and pick a day when it is expected to be warm and sunny. For example, if you choose to do your litter pick up on a weekday at 2pm, you won’t be able to expect that any working person will be able to come. Therefore, if possible, a Saturday or Sunday may be a good choice. If you want to do it during the week, try to choose a time in the evening before it gets dark. You will also need to let people know where you will be picking up litter. Choose an area where you’ve noticed a problem with litter, then limit the cleanup to that area. You can also have the cleanup in your neighborhood, if you want. If possible, choose an area that has boundaries so that people won’t think they’re expected to clean up an entire forest in one day, for example. People will be more likely to come if you plan your pick up for a shorter amount of time. If people think they are going to have to give up an entire day to help you they probably won’t feel like coming. Try to choose a one or two hour window during the day, and advertise this as your scheduled pick up time. You can always stay longer if people want to, but this way, people won’t feel like they have to do a full day’s work on their day off. Fortunately, a litter pick up doesn’t require much, but it’s good to have enough supplies. Make sure to bring large garbage bags to collect the trash in, gloves to protect people’s hands, and a place to dispose of the garbage bags when the cleanup is over. You can ask people to bring along their own gloves, too. However, try to have at least a few pairs with you for anyone who didn’t bring them. Make flyers and post them around the community. Be sure to include the day, time, and address where you will meet for the cleanup. If you need people to bring supplies, be sure to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите день. Выберите территорию. Ограничьте время. Соберите все необходимое. Постарайтесь разрекламировать свой субботник. Подумайте о стимуле. Будьте готовы провести субботник самостоятельно.


First, read the English article below.

The first step in assessing statistical significance is defining the question you want to answer and stating your hypothesis. The hypothesis is a statement about your experimental data and the differences that may be occurring in the population. For any experiment, there is both a null and an alternative hypothesis. Generally, you will be comparing two groups to see if they are the same or different.  The null hypothesis (H0) generally states that there is no difference between your two data sets. For example: Students who read the material before class do not get better final grades. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is the opposite of the null hypothesis and is the statement you are trying to support with your experimental data. For example: Students who read the material before class do get better final grades. The significance level (also called alpha) is the threshold that you set to determine significance. If your p-value is less than or equal to the set significance level, the data is considered statistically significant.  As a general rule, the significance level (or alpha) is commonly set to 0.05, meaning that the probability of observing the differences seen in your data by chance is just 5%. A higher confidence level (and, thus, a lower p-value) means the results are more significant. If you want higher confidence in your data, set the p-value lower to 0.01. Lower p-values are generally used in manufacturing when detecting flaws in products. It is very important to have high confidence that every part will work exactly as it is supposed to. For most hypothesis-driven experiments, a significance level of 0.05 is acceptable. One of the assumptions a t-test makes is that your data is distributed normally. A normal distribution of data forms a bell curve with the majority of the samples falling in the middle. The t-test is a mathematical test to see if your data falls outside of the normal distribution, either above or below, in the “tails” of the curve.  A one-tailed test is more powerful than a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите свою гипотезу. Установите уровень значимости, чтобы определить, насколько распределение данных должно отличаться от обычного, чтобы это можно было считать значимым результатом. Решите, какой критерий вы будете использовать: Определите объем выборки с помощью статистической мощности.


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The first step in becoming less passive aggressive is developing self awareness about your behavior. Watch out for behaviors such as social withdrawal, pouting, performing tasks inefficiently (on purpose), stubbornness, and procrastination.  The chronic nature of this trait means it didn't develop overnight, so making changes will take time and determination. Communication is just as much about listening and reading unspoken messages as it is about speaking openly and directly. Consider what the other person is saying or not saying in response to your own actions. They could be as passive aggressive as you are. Look at things from a different perspective. Could you be over-reacting? Take a step back and review the situation again. Sarcasm is a common fall-back for people with passive aggression and will only worsen bad situations. These are some common phrases to avoid:   "Whatever" "I'm FINE" Why are you so upset?" I'm just kidding" In work situations, an employee engages in a specific type of passive aggression called temporary compliance when he agrees to a task and then is late in completing the task. He may be late because of procrastinating, arriving late to meetings or check-ins, or misplacing important documents. Employees usually engage in temporary compliance when they feel underappreciated at work but don't know how to appropriately express these feelings.  If you find yourself engaging in temporary compliance, try to determine whether or not you're doing this because you don't feel appreciated. This type of passive aggression could take place in the home as well.  You may tell your partner that you will do the dishes consistently, for example, and then put it off to intentionally annoy her. With intentional inefficiency, a person values the opportunity to be hostile more than he values his own competence. An example of this would be an employee who continues to produce the same amount of work with the quality of the work significantly decreasing. Employees who are confronted about this behavior...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Признайте пассивно-агрессивное поведение. Слушайте и наблюдайте. Забудьте о сарказме. Забудьте о временном согласии. Замечайте намеренную неэффективность. Не усугубляйте проблемы. Замечайте скрытую, но осознанную месть.


First, read the English article below.

The first step in being less impulsive is to determine how you want to prioritize your time.Then, before acting impulsively, check and make sure your action reflects the values you’ve written down for yourself.  This might mean writing a  master task list. It might mean creating a business plan. If you're a student, you might want to create a study plan. The important thing is to record your current goals in order to measure them against your impulses. You might think of this written record as a kind of container for your values, intentions, commitments, best practices for yourself, and tasks that support these goals. You can use a notebook, a spreadsheet, or another method that works for you. The main thing is that the framework is accessible and functional. In order to make the most of your organizational system, you’ll need to commit to reviewing how effective your system is in your life, as well as plan out any needed changes.  You might find you need to sit down once a week to consider your actions of the previous week. Did you follow your listed priorities? Note what went well, what you found challenging, and what you might do better. You might find that you need to do this review more often until you find a system that works for you. Doing a brief daily review is recommended; you might also do a more extensive monthly review. If you have lots of unstructured time in your day, you’re more likely to fill it with impulsive acts. Try writing down a daily schedule for yourself, using 30 minute blocks of time. It’s okay if you spend more than one 30-minute block on a task, but don’t leave any blocks empty and unstructured.  If you don’t know how to plan ahead for certain activities, write in a series of choices for yourself. For instance, if you’re not sure yet whether a friend is coming over or not, write: “Friend or ______.” Your daily schedule should include your social time and free time too. A schedule that doesn’t include any downtime will ultimately fail. If you’re the kind of person who’s prone to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Запишите все ваши цели. Выделите время для пересмотра ваших целей и составления плана. Придерживайтесь составленного вами ежедневного расписания. Составляйте списки задач. Выделите пункты и разделы вашего списка разным цветом.


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The first step in catching a fly is to take your dominant hand and bend it into a cup shape.  Practice quickly shutting your fingertips against the heel of your hand. Make sure to leave a hollow space inside, as this is where you will trap the fly. Be careful. If you shut your hand too tightly, or make a fist, you will simply crush the fly. If you don't mind that the fly dies, then this won't be a problem. When catching a fly with your bare hands, it's best to wait until the fly lands on a flat surface, such as a table or counter top.  Move slowly towards the fly. Any sudden movements can set the fly off and you will have to wait for it to land again. Waiting until the fly lands on a stable surface makes it easier to predict the fly's movements. Make sure the surface is clutter-free, as you don't want to knock anything over in your fly-catching attempts. Once the fly lands, take your cupped hand and wave it a couple of inches above the fly, closing it, just like you practiced, as you wave your hand.  As the fly senses your hand movement, it will get spooked and fly straight upwards and directly into your cupped hand.  As soon as it enters your hand, close your hand quickly to trap the fly inside. Now you are free to release the fly outdoors, place it into a jar for your inspection, or feed it to a pet.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сложите ладонь чашечкой. Подождите, пока муха сядет. Взмахните вашей ладонью, которая сложена в форме чашечки.


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The first step in cutting your hair at home is to invest in the right tools. You will need a sharp pair of hair cutting scissors (not just any old scissors you have lying around at home) and a fine-toothed comb.  Hair cutting scissors are easily available at beauty supply stores - you can find them pretty cheaply, somewhere in the $25 to $50 range. If you don't want to buy a hair cutting scissors, a fabric scissors will do - just make sure it's really sharp. Using dull scissors is a bad idea as you will find it harder to cut your hair and may end up giving yourself split ends - which defeats the purpose of giving yourself a haircut in the first place! Wet hair is much easier to cut than dry hair, so make sure to shampoo and condition your hair before you start snipping.  Fully comb out your hair once you get out of the shower - your hair needs be as sleek and tangle free as possible.Use a leave-in conditioner if your hair tends to be frizzy or fly-away. If your hair is quite long or thick, there's a good chance that sections of your hair might start to dry before you get around to cutting them. To tackle this, fill a spray bottle with water and a little conditioner. Then you can dampen your hair whenever you need to! Depending on how thick your hair is, expect to work in several sections as you cut, starting with the bottom-most layer and working up.  Use elastic hair ties or crocodile clips to divide hair into sections. Just make sure the sectioned hair isn't left to hang loose - otherwise it could get in the way of your scissors. Once you've finished with the bottom layer of hair, you can start releasing the other sections as you go. If you just want to give your hair a small trim to get rid of your damaged ends, you will first need to inspect your hair to find out how much hair will need to be cut.  Take a look at the ends of your hair. If they seem scraggly or unruly, or you can see the split hairs, they're probably damaged and need to be cut. Expect to trim about 0.25 inch (6 mm) above where the damage...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Купите острые ножницы. Помойте голову, но не сушите ее. Отведите в сторону и закрепите верхнюю часть волос. Найдите посеченные кончики. Отмерьте то место, где вы хотите обрезать волосы. Подрежьте кончики. Убедитесь, что пряди получились одинаковыми по длине, и концы волос совпадают. Стрижка сразу нескольких слоев (по желанию). Когда волосы высохнут, проверьте стрижку еще раз.


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The first step in dealing with your issues with loving and/or being loved is to identify the fear that is holding you back. There are many different types of fear that can cause a person to fear loving someone or being loved.  Consider your feelings and try to figure out what your main concern is. What are you afraid might happen if you allow yourself to love or be loved? Try writing about your feelings to explore them in more depth. Writing about your fears concerning love may help you to identify the root of your fears and the act of writing may help you to work through some of your feelings as well. One way that you can start to understand your fear regarding loving or being loved is to think back on your past relationships. Consider the problems that arose in the relationship and how you contributed to those problems. What did you struggle with in the relationship? What did you fight about? If you broke up, what was the reason for the breakup? In what ways did you contribute to problems in the relationship? What thoughts caused you to respond in the ways that you did? Sometimes childhood experiences can contribute to our ability to love and be loved. If you had some difficult experiences as a child, you may be carrying to feelings into your adult relationships. Consider things that happened to you or around you as a child and how they might be affecting you as an adult. Was there a lot of fighting in your household when you were a child? Did you feel rejected or unloved by one or more of your parents? How did these experiences make you feel? Many people have fears when it comes to loving and being loved. Among those fears are the fear of getting hurt, fear of hurting someone, and fear of commitment. Consider these different types of fears and try to determine if your feelings align with any of these categories.   Fear of Getting Hurt  If you have been hurt in previous relationships, you know how painful it is and may want to protect yourself from ever feeling that way again. As a result, you might try to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте, почему вы боитесь любить или быть любимым. Подумайте о своих прошлых отношениях. Проанализируйте свое детство. Рассмотрите наиболее распространенные страхи относительно того, чтобы любить и быть любимым. Решите, считаете ли вы себя достойным любви. Выясните, не испытываете ли вы экзистенциальный кризис по отношению к любви.


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The first step in feeding your reptile crickets will be to gather the crickets.  You can buy crickets on-line or from a local pet store, raise them yourself, or capture them from outdoors.  Whichever way you choose, make sure you have enough crickets to feed your particular reptile enough and maintain a good level of nutrition.   You will want to buy house crickets (Acheta domestica) for your reptile. Don't buy too many crickets at once as they may die before your reptile gets a chance to eat them all. You will likely want to have some kind of storage container for your crickets.  A plastic bin with cardboard tubes for the crickets to hide in can work fine. An important part of offering crickets to your reptile is selecting crickets that are a safe size.  Exactly how large the crickets you choose are will depend on how large your reptile is.  Larger reptiles will enjoy larger crickets.  However, smaller reptiles may be injured by larger crickets or may not eat them at all.  Make sure the crickets you are offering are an appropriate size for your reptile.  Your reptile should be able to easily fit a cricket in their mouth. Crickets larger than your reptiles mouth should likely be avoid. If a cricket is larger than the distance between the reptile's eyes, it's too big. In order to provide the best nutrition for your reptile, you will want to dust the crickets in a coating of calcium powder.  This will allow your reptile to get even more nutrition and ensure that they are strong and healthy, reducing the chances of illness or injury occurring.  Always make sure to coat the crickets in calcium powder when feeding your reptile.  This powder can be bought at most pet stores or online. You can put the powder in a simple plastic container.  A tall plastic pitcher can work well. Shake some crickets into the container. Lightly shake the container to coat the crickets in the powder. The crickets should be coated completely in the calcium powder and can then be fed to your reptile. It's a good idea to find a powder that...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Купите сверчков. Проследите за тем, чтобы сверчки были подходящего размера. Посыпьте сверчков. Дайте сверчков рептилии.


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The first step in getting anxiety medication is going to see your doctor. Start with your primary physician to get a physical. Your physician will determine if you have an underlying medical cause for the anxiety.  When you go to your doctor, you should be honest about your symptoms. Tell your doctor about your anxieties and what your general mood has been lately.  After you receive a diagnosis from either your doctor, you can begin discussing medication and other treatment options. After seeing a doctor, you may be referred to a psychiatrist or other mental health professional. This may be the case if you have an anxiety disorder that needs specific treatments, like therapy, in addition to medication.  You may be referred to a psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, occupational therapist, or social worker. The mental health professional will discuss various topics with you, like your life, support system, and previous treatments. You should be honest when asked questions about your life. The mental health professional will try to diagnose your anxiety disorder and base a treatment around that. You should have a conversation with your doctor about any medication you choose to take. You should ask your doctor questions about the medication, and have your doctor explain everything in detail.  Find out how long the medicine will take to start working. Ask your doctor to detail any side effects. You should also ask your doctor how the medicine is going to help you so you can weight the side effects with the helpful effects. Figure out exactly how you should take the medication. Ask about the time of day, whether you should take it with food, and how often you should take it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратитесь к врачу. Обратитесь к врачу-психиатру. Обсудите с врачом план медикаментозного лечения.


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The first step in getting to know a potential friend is to strike up a conversation. Believe it or not, very interesting conversations can start up with, "The weather is sure cold!". Another way is to find out a little bit about them and their interests. Once you get started on an interesting topic, the rest will come naturally.  Try making a general comment or asking a question about something generic, just to break the ice. For example, "Great party, huh?" or "How do you know John?" Try to listen more than you talk. Show that you're interested in what they have to say. Even if you find their speech boring, try to appear concentrated in order to not hurt the other's feelings. Find out about their interests and hobbies. If you can find something you have in common, the conversation will flow more freely. If you hit it off with someone, make sure to get their contact information before you part ways, you'll need it if you want to organize to meet up with them again.  Get their phone number or email address, or ask if they're on Facebook. It doesn't matter as long as you have a way of reaching out to them. Be sure to give them your contact details too. They might just invite you to do something fun. Here is where a lot of people falter. It's fun to meet people once and make friends with them on Facebook afterwards, but you won't develop a true friendship unless you take the next step and invite them to hang out. Hang outs are not necessarily about going to Starbucks and buying a Coffee Espresso for both of you! Try new and fun ideas, like consider going on a long-drive if you have a car  You don't need to invite them to do anything special, just ask them if they'd like to go for a drink or hang out at the beach. Even if they can't make it, they'll probably be flattered you asked. Try again in a week or so. Let them have their space otherwise they will think you are too clingy. It's good to make your own plans to meet up with people, but if you get an invitation it's even better. Think of it as an easy...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начните разговор. Узнайте контактную информацию. Пригласите человека на встречу. Принимайте все приглашения. Дайте отношениям время для того, чтобы окрепнуть.


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The first step in guiding students through the writing process is to allow them to pick their topic. Picking their topic will allow your students to own their writing and to use their own creative energy to craft an engaging story.  Tell your students to brainstorm about ideas they are truly interested in. If you must restrict the general topic, make sure that your students have a good amount of wiggle room within the broad topic of the assignment. Never assign specific topics and force students to write. This will undermine the entire process. After your students have chosen a topic, have them create a flexible and general outline for their story. This outline will serve as a guide as they write their story. Because the outline is flexible, it will guide them while not limiting their creativity. Consider:  Letting your students know that the outline is non-binding. They don’t have to follow it in later steps of the writing process. Telling your students that the parts of their outline should be written very generally. Recommending that your students create several outlines, or outlines that go in different directions (in terms of plot and other elements of storytelling). The more avenues your students explore, the better. ” One of the most important things to remember when teaching creative writing is to dispense with the idea that stories should follow certain arcs or formulas. While formulaic writing can aid students who need direction, it can also bind students and limit their imaginations.  Tell students that there is no “right” way to write a story. Let students know that their imaginations should guide their way. Show students examples of famous writing that breaks normal patterns, like the works of E.E. Cummings, William Faulkner, Charles Dickens, and William Shakespeare. Ask students to forget about any expectations they think you have for how a story should be written. As your students move through the writing process, you should read over drafts and provide feedback. Feedback is essential in...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Позвольте ученикам выбрать тему. Предложите составить гибкий план. Не пытайтесь учить “формуле”. Комментируйте черновые варианты. Создавайте редакторские группы. Оценивайте учеников на основе их творческих способностей.


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The first step in preparing the planting site is to get the soil tested. You need soil that drains well and that does not contain heavy clay. The soil test will dictate if the site is good for a specific seedling. The soil test will also give you a pH for the soil. Some species do well in certain soil pHs, such as Fraser firs, which grow best in well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5 to 6.8. Christmas tree species do not do well with wet feet or excess moisture in the soil. Having a planting site with a 5% to 20% slope will ensure there is good water drainage and good air for growth. You should also ensure the site gets full sun. Some seedling types, such as pines, grow well on south and west slopes. Spruces and firs do well on north and east slopes. Prepare the soil for the seedling by removing any existing vegetation with a mower. You may also need to take out any stumps or rocks in the soil with a pickaxe or a shovel. The planting site should be smooth, with no excess vegetation, stumps, or rocks. Once the planting site is ready, you can plant the transplant seedling on the planting site. Hand plant the seedling using a shovel or an auger.  Dig a hole that is the same depth as the hole the seedling was grown in at the nursery or in the greenhouse. To determine the correct depth, check the trunk of the tree for a noticeable color shift, as this will make the surface level where the seedling was originally grown. Place the seedling in the hole and spread the roots carefully and gently. Avoid twisting or screwing the seedling into the hole as this will tangle up the roots, which can kill the tree. Cover up the hole with soil. Give the tree a good watering after the planting. If you are planting more than one transplant seedling at a time, make sure the trees are planted in rows eight feet apart, with seven to eight feet between each seedling. This will ensure the trees are not at risk of disease or pest issues.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проведите анализ почвы. Убедитесь, что подготовленный под высадку растения участок почвы находится под наклоном. Выкосите участок, перед тем как высаживать растение. Высадите растение.


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The first step in the process of legally recouping a loan is to write to the friend asking for repayment, and giving them a certain amount of time to come up with the money. You should talk to a lawyer prior to sending this letter, and have it notarized. The letter should also be sent by courier or through the mail using a signature tracking system, so you know and can prove your friend received it. Include as many specifics as possible in the letter.  The letter should detail the exact amount owed, length of delinquency in repaying the loan, other attempted methods to recoup the loss, and potential court dates if the money is not repaid. For instance, your letter could say something like, “On December 3, 2015, I loaned Joe Smith $600 for his construction business. I asked for repayment by October 3, 2016. I have asked for repayment in person, in writing, and attempted to make a payment plan. Mr. Smith has been unresponsive. I am seeking legal action to recoup those losses, if I am not repaid by December, 3, 2016. At this time, we will schedule a court date to discuss the matter in the presence of legal counsel.” If your friend responds to the letter and pays the debt in the aforementioned time frame, there's no need to continue legal action. People Claim is one of the most popular tools, but there are a number of similar websites and even apps that make filing a claim to recoup a loan fast and simple.  These online legal resources typically offer free and paid services. In most cases, you'll be advised to attempt to complete your legal claim without paying for service and add on paid assistance from the legal team, if your initial claim is not effective. Do your research into online or app based claims services. Most are reputable, but others are just out to take even more of your money without helping you recoup losses. You can read online reviews, check with the Better Business Bureau, or look for information on the site about the lawyers who will be assisting you. Before you go to court or even talk to a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вышлите претензионное письмо с требованием об оплате долга. Познакомьтесь с информацией юридических интернет-ресурсов в части подготовки судебных исков. Соберите необходимые документы. Ознакомьтесь с юридическими ограничениями. Докажите происхождение своих средств. Истребуйте деньги по решению суда.


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The first step in treatment is to stay calm and safely identify the spider.  Wash the area with mild soap and water and use ice applications or a cold cloth to help prevent swelling. Do not apply ice directly to the skin. Use a towel or soft and clean cloth between the skin and the ice-filled baggie or cold pack. Elevate the area that was bitten if possible and practical. Take an over-the-counter product to help with pain and/or inflammation such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin. Be sure to follow the directions on the label. According to reports from poison control centers in the United States, more than 2500 incidents of black widow spider bites are reported each year in the United States. Go to an urgent care clinic or hospital emergency room.  You may want to call your regular doctor and inform him or her of the situation. Your doctor may want you to come straight to the office or have a preference as to the medical facility you go to. Wherever you end up going, inform them that you are on your way and that you were bitten by a black widow spider  — this will give the staff ample time to prepare. Do not attempt to drive yourself to the hospital. The venom from the bite can alter your responses abruptly. You may feel lucid when you start driving, but your condition can change quickly. Most people do not experience severe reactions from a black widow spider bite. In fact, some people have no problems at all and do not need medical care. Due to the possibility of severe pain, discomfort, and systemic changes, talk with your doctor as soon as possible or go to an emergency room or urgent care clinic to be sure you can receive prompt treatment should you develop any adverse effects or complications. Inform the doctor at the treatment facility of all medications or treatment steps taken upon arrival. Fortunately, only three cases of death have been recorded over many years. Some reports of serious complications and death have been linked to black widow bites in people that were already severely...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приступите к лечению. Обратитесь за медицинской помощью. Используйте противоядие Antivenin Latrodectus Mactans.


First, read the English article below.

The first step in writing an academic paper is finding good sources. Start by going to your library’s website and searching for keywords related to your topic. You can also use digital scholarly resources like WorldCat, JSTOR, Google Scholar, or ResearchGate.  You may need to log in with your student ID or institutional ID to get access to many online scholarly databases, or access them through a school or library computer. Another good way to start building your bibliography is to look at the reference list on an introductory overview of your subject, such as an encyclopedia entry. Your instructor, or your school’s reference librarian, may also be able to recommend some good sources on your topic. Look for sources that are reputable, well-sourced, and up-to-date. Ideally, most of your sources should have been published within the last 5-10 years. Scholarly books and peer-reviewed articles from academic journals are usually acceptable sources, as well as articles from reputable news organizations. Avoid popular publications and user-edited websites, such as Wikipedia. While Wikipedia is often unreliable and is not considered an appropriate source for most academic writing, it can be a good starting point for research. Check the “References” section of the Wikipedia article on your topic for useful sources. . Just because information comes from an apparently reputable source (such as a peer-reviewed journal, a scholarly book, or a news article), don’t assume that it is correct. Consider some of the following as you are doing your research:  Where is the author getting their information? Do they provide credible sources? Does the author provide convincing evidence to back up their arguments? Does the author have any obvious biases or agendas that affect the way they present or interpret their information? A primary source is any type of first-hand or direct evidence about your topic. Depending on the subject matter, a primary source might be something like a video recording of an event, data from a laboratory...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Воспользуйтесь ресурсами библиотеки вашего учебного заведения для подготовки библиографического списка. Выберите надлежащие источники информации. Изучите надежность источников с критической точки зрения Если возможно, пользуйтесь первоисточниками. Внимательно проверяйте информацию из интернет-источников.


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The first step is cleaning the mattress is removing the vomit from the surface of the bed. Use a paper plate to scrape any solids off the bed, and place it in a plastic bag to discard in the trash.  Before cleaning up the vomit, it's a good idea to put on rubber gloves. That will protect you from any germs. You can also use a dustpan to scrape the vomit from your bed and dump it in the toilet to dispose of it. Hose the dustpan down outside to clean it. If the bedding is still on your bed, remove them before moving on to cleaning the mattress. Strip the sheets, comforter, mattress pad, and any other items from the bed, and wash them in the washing machine. Wash the bedding on the highest temperature setting that is available on the washer. That will help kill any lingering germs. Once you've removed the sheets from the bed, use a dry cloth to soak up any liquid from the vomit that may have reached the mattress. Avoid rubbing the stained area, though. Instead, blot it to help remove the liquid without spreading it around. It's a good idea to use an old rag to blot the mattress because you may want to throw it out when you're done.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Соскребите с матраса рвоту. Снимите простыни и тщательно постирайте их. Промокните матрас, чтобы удалить оставшуюся жидкость.


First, read the English article below.

The first step is knowing the type of outcome you would like from a project.   Having a vision will help you ask the right questions about a consultant’s services.  Identify the type of project you are doing and list the steps that you will need to accomplish the project. Determine the type of help you think you need.  Are your needs technical, design-related, or both?  Will you need one person or a team to work on your project?  Can the work be done remotely or do you need to find someone locally with whom you can meet in person? Ask yourself what kind of developers or specialists you need to hire to accomplish your project. Having an initial vision does not mean that the project has to (or will) turn out exactly like you have envisioned it. Your company’s big-picture goals and mission may be as important as the details of the project itself.  Re-read your company’s mission statement, even if you wrote it yourself. Be explicit about how the project will serve the company’s mission. Change your vision for the project if it does not keep with the company’s overall goals. Identify how the project will improve your company, meet the needs of stockholders or shareholders, or serve your clients. Write a statement about how this project will meet the company’s goals.  You may need to include the statement in your RFP, but it will also help you focus your own goals for the project. You need to have a concrete number for the amount of money you will be able to spend on the project. Being upfront with your allowed budget will help your relationship with the consultant you hire in the long run.  Talk to your accounting or finance department ahead of time.  Don’t just assume you know how much money you will be able to spend on a project. Be sure you are including all parts of the project and all individuals you will need to hire to help you meet the needs of your project. Plan for extra expenses.  Projects—particularly big projects—rarely come in under budget.  Leaving yourself some extra room for unexpected expenses...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поймите, чего вы хотите. Оцените ваши цели и задачи. Определитесь с бюджетом. Распишите таймлайн.


First, read the English article below.

The first step is probably the most important and overlooked step. Opening your pores enables the special ingredients contained in the Alpha Mane facial cleanser and razor bump cream to do their jobs effectively. So how do you open up the pores? Apply a warm face cloth to the affected area. Let sit for about 3-4 minutes or when the cloth becomes cool. Repeat the process, but this time, let sit for about a minute. With your pores now open, gently apply the Alpha Mane Green Tea Facial Cleanser in circular motions in an upward direction. Massage into the skin for approximately one to two minutes. Let sit on the skin for about a minute. Rinse the Green Tea Facial Cleanser completely off your skin with warm water. Using a soft cloth, gently pat down on the wet area until dry. In a circular motion, gently apply the Alpha Mane Razor Bump Cream to the affected area on your skin. Please ensure the cream is completely rubbed into the skin. And voila, you are done. Treat your affected skin in the morning (after you shower) & at night, before bed. This works because the asprin has small traces of salicylic acid in it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Откройте поры. Очистите кожу. Нанесите крем. Раздавите несколько таблеток аспирина и добавьте немного воды.


First, read the English article below.

The first step is to change the consistency of the butter so that it becomes light, fluffy, and easy to mix with the other ingredients. Place it in a mixing bowl and beat the butter with a hand mixer or using a stand mixer for several minutes. Continue beating the butter as you add the sugar. Mix until the sugar is fully incorporated into the butter. Finish the icing by beating in the cream and salt until the icing is light, fluffy and fully mixed. Use it to ice your cake or cupcakes immediately, or refrigerate for later use.  This icing can be easily altered to make a chocolate buttercream by adding a few tablespoons of cocoa. Add a few drops of lemon juice, almond extract, or another flavoring to match the cake flavor you made. Create a colorful buttercream icing by mixing in a few drops of food coloring.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Взбейте сливочное масло. Добавьте сахар. Добавьте сливки и соль.