First, read the English article below.

Dogs can contract two forms of mange — sarcoptic mange and demodectic mange. Though both can be serious, the two forms of the disease differ somewhat in the symptoms they present (see Part 1) and have different causes. Sarcoptic mange is an infection by a specific kind of mite that is passed along from other infected animals. Demodectic mange is caused by a different kind of mite that is normally present in a dog's skin. While most dogs live in harmony with these mites, sometimes the mites can proliferate and cause hair loss and irritation.   Although both sarcoptic and generalized demodectic mange can lead to itching, it's important to distinguish the two — the mites that cause sarcoptic mange lead to immediate, severe itching, while the mites that cause demodectic mange cause patches of irritated skin to develop, which then may become itchy.  While sarcoptic mange itself can't kill a dog, the dog's health can deteriorate quickly if it gets a serious infection or stops eating or sleeping, so, in this case, immediate veterinary care may be needed. This should be obvious — a dog with a bad case of sarcoptic mange will appear profoundly unhealthy. Sarcoptic mange is sometimes referred to as scabies.  Demodectic mange may also be called Demodex. Localized demodectic mange is characterized by hair loss in one or two spots. If unresolved (possibly because of suppressed immunity, allergies, or endocrine issues), the condition may spread, resulting in a proliferation of bald patches that may become irritated and infected, which lead to itching and scabbing.  Localized demodectic mange is most common in puppies. In about 90% of cases, localized demodectic mange disappears on its own without treatment in a month or two. However, in a fraction of cases, the disease may develop into the more serious generalized demodectic mange. While dogs do not inherit demodectic mange per se, is thought that those that develop generalized demodectic mange usually inherit their weakness to the disease genetically. Pododermatitis is a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Различайте саркоптоз и демодекоз. Следует различать локализованный (местный) и генерализованный (общий) демодекоз. Постарайтесь как можно ранее распознать признаки демодекозного пододерматита.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs can often regurgitate, raise undigested food with no abdominal effort, without showing signs of other illnesses. If your dog regurgitates, he may just need his food to be raised off the floor so that gravity helps pass the food down into his stomach. However, if your dog forcefully vomits (acute vomiting) the contents of his stomach, this means his muscles are contracting. You'll notice your dog hunched up and the vomit will probably smell foul.  Regurgitation is usually a sign of esophageal issues or other problems in the early stages of the digestive process. For example, often dogs eat too much too quickly. In this case, the food your dog expels will usually be undigested and tubular in shape.  If your dog regularly regurgitates food, he may have a long term medical condition so put his food up on a chair, but also let your vet assess him. Think about your dog's recent diet, behaviour, emotions, and environmental conditions to determine what might be causing your dog's vomiting. For example, think about recent walks and whether your dog may have scavenged a carcass or eaten discarded food. Vomiting can be a common symptom of "garbage gut" where your dog eats things that aren't healthy which causes his body to force out the spoilt food. However, if he keeps vomiting, there may be a more serious cause including:  Bacterial infections in the gastrointestinal tract Intestinal parasites Severe constipation Acute kidney failure Acute liver failure Colitis Parvovirus Gall bladder inflammation Pancreatitis Ingestion of a poisonous substance Heatstroke An infected uterus A reaction to medicine Cancer If your dog vomits once, eats normally and has normal bowel movements, the vomiting was probably an isolated incident. If he vomits more than once throughout the day or if it continues beyond one day, take him to the vet immediately. Continued and repetitive vomiting should be investigated more fully by a vet. Your vet should be able to diagnose the condition by conducting a range of tests, including X-rays,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Для подбора правильного лечения необходимо уметь отличать настоящую рвоту от обычного срыгивания. Ознакомьтесь с возможными причинами рвоты. Обратите внимание на то, была ли рвота разовым событием или повторялась много раз. Осмотрите рвотные массы, чтобы попытаться понять причину рвоты.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs do not defecate in gardens due to malicious intent. They are merely looking for a spot to relieve themselves and your garden looks welcoming. If you're dealing with your own dog, or a neighbor's dog whose presence you don't mind, you can try to create a welcoming atmosphere for the dogs away from the garden.  Pick a shaded area. Dogs prefer to stay out of the sun if possible. Make sure there is adequate room for dogs to run and play, and provide toys, food, water, and treats to entice the dog to enter that area over the garden. Use a dog-friendly surface, like wood chips, bark chips, or leaves. A mix of sand and soil is a particularly good option as dogs love digging and such a mixture is soft and easy on their paws. Use positive reinforcement. Praise dogs for entering the doggy zone and reward them with treats. Sometimes, dogs end up going in gardens because they pass through on their way elsewhere. Create a pathway near the garden, but one that does not go through it. If it's smoother and more welcoming, the dog will likely opt for this path and forgo disrupting your plants.  Soft, dog-friendly mulch can be used to make the path. A spare piece of carpet, if you have it, is also a good choice, as is a soil/sand mixture.  For a choice that's pleasant for dogs and adds beauty to the garden, you could try stone steps or colorful tiles. Cement pathways are also a popular choice, and can be used by humans as well as dogs. The only downside, however, is making a cement path can get costly and installation may be difficult. If you ever catch a dog in the act, take this as an opportunity to make it clear to the dog that this behavior is not okay. Dogs are natural people pleasers and generally respond well to training.  Clap your hands loudly to get the dog's attention and interrupt his actions. Say, "No," and immediately direct him out of your garden. If you have a designated dog-friendly zone in your yard, redirect the dog there. If not, take him to the street and allow him to relieve himself himself on a curb...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выделите у себя во дворе отдельную зону специально для собаки. Создайте обходной путь вокруг сада. Обучите собаку.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs have a wide variety of barks, and they're usually triggered by specific situations. Look for what may be causing the barking behavior when it happens. The following are some common reasons for dogs to bark:   Fear/Alarm. When dogs are startled or afraid, they may bark. Nervous dogs tend to bark at any unfamiliar sight or sound, regardless of where they are.  Territorial protection. Dogs protect what they perceive as “their” territory. Practically speaking, this could be anywhere that your dog associates with you: your house or yard, the car, or even your “personal space” around your body. Dogs also consider places or routes they travel frequently as their territory, so if you take your dog on the same walk every day, he's likely to consider everything along that route “his.”  Attention. Many dogs will bark when they want attention. These barks may be very short and focused. This is especially common if you reward the behavior by responding to the barking.  Greeting. Dogs bark to say hello. They may bark at other people or other animals. They also may bark to invite some playtime.  Anxiety. Dogs may bark due to separation anxiety. These dogs can't stand being alone and will bark compulsively when they are left on their own.  Frustration. Dogs may bark when they're frustrated. If your dog is tied up, can't get at his favorite toy, or wants to go and play with the dog next door, he may bark to signal that he's frustrated with the situation. A dog may also bark if he's bored. Barking communicates your dog's emotional state. Reading your dog's body language can provide clues as to how your dog feels. For example, if your dog is afraid, she may bark while hunched down. Once you know what's behind the barking, you can help quiet your dog. Here are some signs of your dog's various moods:   Afraid. When dogs are afraid, they make themselves smaller to appear as less of a threat. They hunch over, tuck their tails, and flatten their ears to their heads. They may yawn or lick their lips as a way of comforting...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратите внимание на то, когда собака лает. Научитесь понимать поведение собаки. Прислушайтесь к лаю собаки.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs have an easier time recognizing names that are either one or two syllables long, compared to names that are more complex. Instead of naming your dog something like Sir Merlin of Mangovia, you should shorten the name to Jake, or Meg. If you do want to give your pup a longer, more formal name, know that you will ultimately end up shortening it no matter what (it will just be easier to call for him to come that way) so go with a name that shortens into something cute. Dogs hear high frequency sounds very well, so names starting with s, sh, ch, k, etc. work well when catching a dog's attention. Dogs will respond more quickly to these relatively sharp sounds. At the same time, consider names that end with a vowel, particularly a short ‘a’ or a long ‘e’ sound. Some example names that follow these rules include Simba, Kassie, Sweetie, Delilah or Charlie. Because dogs do not particularly recognize the actual word, but instead understand the frequency of the word, they can get confused by words that sound too similar--particularly when one of those words is a command that they are supposed to follow. For example, the name "Kit" can easily be confused with the command "sit". The name “Bo” could be confused with “no”. Be careful when changing an older dog's name. Stick with similar sounds, such as changing "Barney" to "Farley." It's more important to keep the vowel sounds the same than the consonants, since vowels are easier for the dog to pick up on and what the dog is actually listening for. So "Pinky" will accept "Mikey" but not "Porky." Some names have a family meaning, but it may not go over well at the vet or dog park.  Also, choosing a name that's too common will mean your dog might run to someone else (or you might get someone elses dog jumping on you).  Names like “Fido” or “Rover” should probably be avoided, as they are some of the more traditional, and therefore more popular, dog names. You should also consider the sort of reaction that the name you give your dog might inspire. For instance, people will...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Остановитесь на коротких кличках. Попробуйте имена с резким или четким звучанием. Не выбирайте имена, созвучные с командами. Если вы хотите дать новую кличку взрослому псу, старайтесь придерживаться того же звукового ряда. Помните, что вы будете употреблять имя собаки в общественных местах. Прежде чем называть собаку, посоветуйтесь с родственниками или друзьями. Опробуйте имя в течение несколько дней, прежде чем делать его постоянным. Изучите как можно больше собачьих кличек.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs learn best through positive reinforcement and they quickly learn the best way to get it. Every time your dog is able to go to the bathroom in his designated spot, reward him with a little treat, lots of praise, and a scratch on the head. You can, of course, reward your dog for other things, like learning how to sit and stay. All good behavior should be rewarded. When you're treating your dog for going to the bathroom in his spot, give him a treat and praise right after he finishes relieving himself. Don't give it too early or too late, or he won't associate it with going to the bathroom in the right spot. Some people have had success using the bell method instead of a treat. When your dog goes to the bathroom in his spot, you ring a bell or pleasant-sounding chime as part of his reward. The dog will come to look forward to the sound of the chime, which should only be used in this specific situation. The drawback here is that, eventually, you won't want to keep using a chime or bell every time your dog goes to the bathroom. Initially phasing it out might be confusing to the dog. Whenever you're taking your dog to the bathroom or talking about it, keep your voice light and pleasant. Never raise your voice or take on a menacing tone, because your dog will start to associate his bodily functions with punishment and fear. If your dog makes a mess inside, you can withhold praise, but don't yell at the dog or make him feel ashamed. If using verbal cues, such as "outside", "go potty", or "good dog" be consistent. The repetition of these words along with the action and environment will reinforce where you want your dog to relieve himself. Dogs don't respond well to punishment. It scares them and instead of learning to perform well for you, they learn to fear you. Never yell, hit, or do anything that could cause your dog to feel afraid. Do not rub your dog's face in his mess. Contrary to some beliefs, this does not teach a dog not to go to the bathroom in the house. The dog will not understand what you're doing...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Давайте собаке лакомства и хвалите ее каждый раз, когда она сходит в туалет на улице. Вознаграждайте собаку вовремя. Для этой цели также подойдет колокольчик. Разговаривайте и обращайтесь с собакой дружелюбно. Не наказывайте собаку за то, что она не сдержалась.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs love playing together. Together, your dogs will have hours of fun sniffing each other, chasing one another around the house, and cuddling together on the sofa.  Make sure your new pet gets along with your original one.  Rescue shelters usually allow you to foster a pet before you adopt it permanently.  Treat the fostering period as a trial run. Ensure your new pet is vaccinated and receives all its shots.  If you do not spay or neuter your pets, get a dog which is the same sex as your original dog. You might also choose to get another house pet, such as a cat or pig.  Both can befriend your dog and offer a source of steadfast companionship.  Just as you would with another dog, though, make sure your new pet gets all of his or her shots and vaccines. Dogs have excellent vision and are very attentive to moving images.  If you have Animal Planet, Nat Geo, or a similar station which features lots of pet and animal programming, your pet will like those best. Not every breed will be amused by television.  But if you have one that is, such as a terrier or bichon frise, your doggy will have hours of amusement ahead of them. There are a variety of options, all of which provide many hours of fun for your dog.  Which toy you choose depends on your dog's preferences.  If one toy fails to keep your pet busy, try another.  Chew toys can offer hours of fun for a good dog.  Whether they are a simple rope knotted at the ends or a more complex design of cloth covering a squeaker, chew toys provide dogs with tons of fun. Rawhide dog bones are also fun for dogs.  A dog can easily pass the whole day gnawing on a rawhide bone. Balls and rolling toys are great fun, and dogs will playfully chase a ball toy for hours. This can be a great outlet for your dog’s pent-up energy after he or she waited all day to see you.  Choose a soft toy of fleece or soft rope, something which will be both gentle on your hand and the dog’s jaw.  While you could just give the toy a gentle wiggle after your dog has grabbed it in its mouth, and pull...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите друга для своей собаки. Включайте собаке телевизор. Дайте собаке игрушку. Играйте с собакой в перетягивание каната. Играйте с собакой в прятки. Играйте в апорт. Заставьте собаку гоняться за лазерной точкой.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs may exhibit unwanted behaviors due to a lack of exercise. If you make it a point to play with your dog regularly to expend his excess energy, he will likely be less interested in eating plants in the yard or in the house. Games that force the dog to move around a lot while you mostly stand still are best. They include fetching, frisbee catching/fetching, chasing a toy on a rope or stick that you move, catching bubbles, and many more.  Be sure dogs have access to water during play. Always keep safety in mind when playing with your dog. Walking your dog not only gives him some great exercise, it also stimulates his mind because of unfamiliar sights and sounds you may encounter on the walk. Use an extendable leash that is retractable, giving the dog lots of room to investigate what he encounters. During the walk, try to walk faster than your normal pace for 30 minutes. Older or out-of-shape dogs may need to start with a shorter walk and work up to a faster, longer walk.  Pay attention to signs that display rules for walking dogs in public areas. Be sure to clean up after your dog when when walking. For a more significant workout that will expend more of your dog's energy and hopefully discourage him from eating plants, try running your dog. You can run the dog by taking him with you on the leash while you are in-line skating or bicycling.  Always be careful when running your dog—he may have to learn to pay close attention to you during the run instead of stopping to smell things or relieve himself. Take regular breaks to allow him to relieve himself. Younger dogs whose bones are not fully formed may need some time to develop before a run is appropriate. Enlist the help of a dog trainer for leash training if your dog has trouble getting used to running.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Играйте с собакой. Выгуливайте собаку. Бегайте с собакой.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs most commonly pull because they are excited to get where they are going, which is usually an exciting place full of interesting smells such as the park. Dogs repeat behaviors when they get a reward from doing that behavior. In this case, the action of pulling on the lead is it's own reward because the dog perceives they get where they want to go more quickly. Once the dog is calm when you attach the leash, try taking it outside. This is likely to reboot the whole excitement thing, because this time it looks like the dog really is going for a walk. To counteract this, set aside plenty of time. Walk out the door with the dog, shut the door, pause, then re-enter the house. Repeat this until both you and the dog are bored, and its lost all interest in pulling on the lead because the chances are it is going straight back inside and not on a walk. This works best if you set aside plenty of time, and are prepared to not actually get as far as your intended destination. Put the dog on the lead and calmly leave the house. As soon as it starts to pull on the leash, stop dead in your tracks. Hold the leash firmly, but do not try to pull the dog back to you.  If your dog needs lots of exercise, try playing ball in the yard to tire it out beforehand so that it gets its exercise. If you let him pull you to the park during the retraining period then you will undo all the good work done to date. When your dog turns its head to look at you, give a hearty "GOOD DOGGY!" then move forward and keep on walking. About every three or four times this happens, give the dog a treat. When the dog pulls, stop and set off walking in the opposite direction. If the dog then tanks ahead of you and pulls in the next direction, stop again and change direction. The message you are sending to the dog is that when it pulls it gets no further forward, therefore there is no point in pulling. Using this method, however, when the dog tries to get you to move faster, it results in you stopping, which means no movement at all. Pretty soon, the dog...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поймите, почему собаки склонны тянуть поводок. Подавите возбуждение собаки от выхода на улицу. Отучите собаку тянуть поводок. Закрепляйте надлежащее поведение. Если вам не удалось добиться успеха, попробуйте прибегнуть к альтернативным методам обучения. Уделите дрессировке столько времени, сколько будет необходимо.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs need plenty of time outside. Exercise is important, and they will need to poop and pee. Dogs are very difficult to hide for this reason; do not think that you can just keep the dog inside. Wait until your parents are out of the house to walk them. You can also wake up early before they are awake to take your dog outside. They may see your dog as you bring him in or out of the house, so be careful. Use a backdoor if possible. Frequent accidents in the house can be a major hint for your parents, especially if they smell or find the evidence. At first, you will have to walk your dog every two hours. Encourage them to go in the same spot every time. Give them a treat when they have gone. This will encourage them to only go outside. If the dog leaves a mess in the house, you should be sure to pick it up right away. Use scented disinfectants to mask the smell. Noisy dogs will soon alert your parents to their presence. When your dog starts barking, give them a treat, and use a word like “quiet.” The treat will get them to momentarily stop barking. Soon, they should stop barking whenever they hear the command “quiet.” Dogs will bark. They bark to protect their territory, because they afraid or sick, or because they are bored. There is no proven method to stop barking completely, so make sure their room is soundproofed. Don’t just toss furry blankets into the laundry hamper. You will have to wash all of your dog’s bedding yourself in the washing machine. Save up dirty blankets and beds until you have a full load. It may be tempting to wash the dog in a bathtub, but this can leave a big mess that your parents can find. If you can, take your dog outside for a bath. Use a garden hose, or fill up a tub of water and bring it outside. Comb your dog’s hair before washing, and use dog shampoo. Make sure the dog is dry before you bring him back inside. You should probably try this while your parents are not home.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выгуливайте собаку, когда родителей нет дома. Приучите собаку к жизни в помещении. Научите собаку не лаять. Стирайте подстилку отдельно от других вещей. Купайте собаку на улице.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs often mark when they feel anxious, stressed, or threatened. Think about whether anything may have changed in your dog’s environment or daily routine that could be causing stress or anxiety. Once you identify what’s causing the dog to mark, you can either eliminate the source of stress or work on modifying your dog’s behavior around it. Possible causes could include:  A new pet or human in the home New furniture or other unfamiliar objects in your dog’s environment Unfamiliar noises or smells in your home A recent move A change in your routine, such as a new work schedule If you bring a new object into your home, such as a piece of furniture or a houseplant, watch your dog closely around it. Allow your dog to sniff and explore the new item, but quickly remove your dog from the area if you notice leg-lifting or other signals that it is about to mark. Likewise, keep a close eye on your dog when it’s exploring new places (such as a new home or a friend’s apartment). You may find it helpful to keep your dog on a leash when it’s exploring new surroundings. That will make it easier to quickly get control of your dog if you see signs that it’s about to mark. If you’re bringing a new pet, roommate, or family member into your home, it’s important to make the introduction as positive and stress-free as possible for your dog. Always supervise interactions between your dog and the new person or animal until the dog is used to their presence, and keep encounters brief at first.  When your dog is around the new resident, keep the experience positive by playing with your dog, petting it, and offering treats and praise for appropriate behaviors (like staying calm and obeying commands). thoroughly. If your dog or another pet has already marked any areas in the house, clean the area to eliminate any traces of the odor. Otherwise, your dog may continue to mark in that area. Use an enzymatic cleaner designed specifically to break down and eliminate pet urine stains and odors.  Avoid using steam cleaners or cleaning products...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выявите потенциальные источники стресса для собаки. Приглядывайте за собакой, когда она контактирует с новыми объектами и обстановкой. Знакомьте собаку с новыми животными и людьми постепенно. Тщательно отмывайте ранее помеченные места. Держите собаку подальше от объектов и мест, которые ей хочется метить. Ограничьте для собаки видимость улицы через окна и двери. Оставляйте собаку в клетке, когда вас нет дома. Испытайте диффузор с феромонами для создания успокаивающей атмосферы.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs require daily exercise to be healthy and happy. Walking your dog every day is great way to help your dog get the exercise he/she needs. Your dog’s exercise needs will vary based on his/her breed, which means that some dogs will be content with a quick walk around the neighborhood, while others will require at least an hour of walking every day. Consider your dog’s energy level to determine how much and how often you should be walking him/her. Since not all dogs can do what they were bred to do, such as hunt or dig, it is important to play with them every day to keep them from forming destructive behaviors. Take your dog outside every day for a game of fetch or play tug of war with a special rope toy. Just make sure that you are doing something to stimulate your dog’s body and mind every day to prevent boredom. In addition to daily walks and playtime, your dog may benefit from freedom to go outside a few times every day. An enclosed backyard or a long line are ideal so that your dog can run and explore his/her domain. If you let your dog out and do not join him/her outside, make sure to check on him/her from time to time. If your dog often spends time outside during the warmer months, make sure that he/she has a shady place to get out of the sun and plenty of fresh, clean water and food.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выгуливайте собаку ежедневно. Играйте с собакой. Давайте собаке больше возможностей побыть на улице.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs usually show their depression through their body language. Seeing your dog show symptoms of depression might be alarming, but it's normal for them to show these symptoms after a loss. However, if your dog continues to show signs of depression for longer than a month or your dog is behaving out of character, talk to your vet to discuss potential treatment options. Here are the common signs of canine depression:  Refusing to eat Refusing to engage in activities he once enjoyed A change in sleeping patterns (either sleeping more than usual or being unable to settle) A change in habits (for example, he no longer gets up to greet you upon your return home) Grief is a natural process that needs to be worked through, and numbing those feelings with medication is not the way ahead unless the depression goes on for several weeks. If, however, you have done everything right and three or four weeks down the line your dog still seems depressed, then it is worth getting him assessed by a veterinarian. One option he or she may suggest is a dog appeasing pheromone. This is marketed as Adaptil, and is available as a plug-in diffuser that infuses the pheromone into the air, or on a collar worn close to the dog's skin. Adaptil contains a synthetic analogue of the chemical messenger (pheromone) given off by a nursing doggy mom that makes her pups feel safe and content. The dog breathes the pheromone in and it activates feelings of safety and wellbeing. While this is not a quick fix, it can help to decrease anxiety levels in a stressed dog, which can help him turn a new corner and become more well-adjusted. Another option your vet may suggest is a prescription anti-depressant, usually reserved for when all else fails and the symptoms have lasted over a month. The anti-depressant medication that is licensed for use in dogs is called clomipramine, which is a tricyclic antidepressant. This works by blocking the reuptake of certain neurotransmitters (serotonin and norepinephrine) in the brain, which has an anti-anxiety effect. ...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Научитесь распознавать собачью депрессию. Поговорите с ветеринаром по поводу успокаивающих феромонов. Поговорите с ветеринаром о рецептурных антидепрессантах.


First, read the English article below.

Dogs, like humans, are social animals who enjoy spending time with others within their species. Allow your dog to play with other dogs by creating opportunities for such social interaction. A companion animal (e.g. a trained dog) for your dog can provide an array of benefits, which include encouraging exercise and physical activity, relieving loneliness, and providing affection and companionship to your dog. A good way to create opportunities for your dog to enjoy time with other dogs is to arrange play dates with friends or family with dogs. Doing so will allow your dog an opportunity to socialize with other dogs and will also allow you to catch up with friends and family at the same time. You can also take your dog to a dog park or dog daycare to allow her time to socialize with other dogs. You may not have the time or the financial means to take her to daycare every day but try doing so at least a few times a week if possible. For more information on dog parks and daycares, visit this website. Be sure that her vaccinations are up to date before going to social gatherings of this nature.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Позволяйте собаке играть с другими собаками. Заведите компаньона для собаки. Встречайтесь с друзьями и родственниками, у которых тоже есть собаки. Отводите своего питомца в парк для собак или в специальный центр.


First, read the English article below.

Doilies are crocheted cotton put into round patterns with a lot of open space--just like spiderwebs. If it's possible to be picky, choose ones that look more web-like but don't fuss too much.  You can find doilies among old belongings, at your local thrift store, and at your local arts and crafts store. Wash and dry the doilies if they are used or old. Lay the doilies flat and spray with the black paint, passing over several times for complete color. Allow to dry, then repeat on the other side. Hang to dry when complete. Choose a spot with open ventilation and cover the work surface with cardboard or newspaper to prevent staining the surface underneath. Space the doilies at an acceptable distance from each other to give the impression of different spiders weaving their webs. Tack in place with black thread or hot glue. Apply as many as will fit nicely. Tie one end of black embroidery thread to the back of one doily. Thread this on the curtain from one web to the next. Don't overdo this--just a few strands here and there will give the effect of loose webs. Use some of the embroidery thread to hold the curtain in place as if spiders have tied up the curtain while they were weaving. Hang over a good light source, like a window or anyplace like a skylight or a screen with a light behind it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приготовьте подходящие вязаные салфетки. Покрасьте салфетки черной аэрозольной краской (если они другого цвета). Прикрепите салфетки к основе в виде прозрачной шторы или большого полотна ткани, например, к простыне. Создайте иллюзию тянущихся из паутин нитей. Повесьте штору (или ткань) с паутиной.


First, read the English article below.

Doing a random act of kindness can be one of the best ways for you to show how grateful you are for the world around you. You can anonymously pay the toll of the car behind you, send a stranger flowers, put some change into a person’s expired parking meter, or do someone a courtesy just because. The best part of this is that your act is anonymous, so that you’re doing something kind without getting credit for it. Here are some other things you can do:  Donate money or clothes to a charity. Teach someone a new skill. Listen to someone who is lonely. Help a person find his way. Pay for coffee for the person behind you You can show your gratitude to strangers by offering to help them when they need it. Though you don’t need to overstep your bounds, you can help a lady carry groceries to her car, help a man with heavy packages by holding the door for him, or you can help a waitress clean up a big spill during a busy time. Just making an effort to help, no matter how big or small, is one great way to express gratitude. Look out for opportunities to help people. While you don’t need to be pushy, a lot of people are really afraid to ask for help when they need it. Just the act of smiling at a person can help light up his day and show him that you care. Whether you’re smiling at a person who is walking down the street, sitting across from you on the bus, or serving you coffee, just a simple smile can make a person feel appreciated and feel better about his or her day. You don’t know what the life of a stranger you smile at is like, and as sad as it may seem, your smile may be the only smile he or she sees that day. Smiling at people in customer service, whether they are ringing you up for a sandwich or helping you buy a cell phone, can especially show your gratitude. These people work long days and often feel a lack of gratitude, and you can turn that around. One way to express your gratitude is to give a tip to a person who has done a great job. This can mean leaving a big tip along with a kind note to your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сделайте доброе дело. Предложите помощь. Улыбайтесь. Давайте чаевые. Уважайте окружающих вас людей. Будьте хорошим гражданином. Делайте комплименты.


First, read the English article below.

Doing a small amount of exercise will keep your body strong and fit as you age.  Develop an exercise routine while you are young and then maintain it over the decades to come. This will make you healthier now by managing your weight, building muscle, and reducing stress. It will also benefit your future health by strengthening your bones, improving your balance, and boosting your immune system.   An ideal exercise program includes 15 – 30 minutes of aerobic exercise five times per week and strength training twice per week. You can do both without having to purchase expensive gym memberships. Many people enjoy jogging, walking, or biking. Strength training is particularly important for postmenopausal women, who become more vulnerable to osteoporosis.  Doing weight training will not only make you stronger, but it will also build bone density. This will make you less likely to break a bone if you fall as you get older. You can purchase weights at your local athletics shop. Don’t skip the annual check-ups just because you feel healthy. The best time to catch health problems is right at the beginning. Then they can be quickly and easily dealt with.  Be aware of your family history. If you have a genetic predisposition to some diseases, get screened regularly. In addition, you can ask your doctor if there are any preventative measures you should do to minimize your chances of developing the disease. These days, having a well-managed chronic health problem is not likely to prevent you from living to be at least 100. Illegal drugs can cause sudden and severe health conditions. Because they are unregulated, there is no quality control for illegal drugs. This means that dosages are inconsistent and they may contain other substances that are dangerous for your health. Overdoses are frequently fatal, but even less than fatal effects can cause severe health risks such as:  Coma Brain damage Seizures Psychosis Confusion Memory loss The Mayo Clinic recommends no more than one drink per day for women and one to two drinks...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Занимайтесь спортом, чтобы укрепить тело для жизни на протяжении ста лет. Проходите ежегодный медицинский осмотр. Не рискуйте жизнью, употребляя наркотики. Не злоупотребляйте алкоголем. Не курите, а если курите, то бросайте эту привычку. Надевайте соответствующее защитное снаряжение. Ограничьте воздействие токсичных веществ на свой организм. Избегайте истощения, получая достаточное количество сна.


First, read the English article below.

Doing a split can appear deceptively simple. In actuality, this move requires a high level of flexibility in multiple muscle groups. The most important of these are the hamstrings and dorsal hip muscles (also called iliopsoas), however, stretching a wide range of lower-body muscles will ensure greater overall flexibility, lessening your risk of discomfort, pain, or injury. Additionally, this comprehensive stretching regimen prepares you to do both types of basic split - side splits and front splits. Besides the hamstrings and hip muscles, try to add stretches for as many of the following muscles as possible to your fitness routine:  Lower back (lumbar region) Buttocks (glutes) Groin (especially valuable for side splits) Calves Quadriceps The stretching recommendations included the following steps in this section will target many of these secondary muscles. However, if desired, you may substitute your own preferred stretches. This stretch targets your hip muscles. Begin as if you were doing an ordinary lunge exercise - plant one foot forward and lower yourself down to the ground by bending your front leg and sliding your back leg back until your shin lies on the ground. When you've reached the floor, put your hands on your hips and gradually shift your weight forward, keeping your back straight. Continue until you begin to feel the stretch in the top of the thigh where it meets the hip. Hold for 20-30 seconds, then return to your starting position and switch to your other leg. Repeat several times.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нужно знать, какие мышцы вам нужно растянуть. Делайте растяжку с выпадом.


First, read the English article below.

Doing a variety of exercises, from cardio to strength training, will help you get your body in shape to play volleyball effectively. Plan to exercise for an hour 4-5 times per week. Consult with your physician before starting any exercise program. Having a strong upper body is essential so that you are able to block and spike the ball with force. Do exercises that build muscle strength in your chest, shoulders, arms and core, such as rowing, bench pressing and push pressing. Doing core strengthening exercises, such as Pilates, will also help. Training your leg muscles will help you jump higher with more force. Do squats, deadlift weight training, and other strength training for your legs 2-3 times a week. Your muscles will need breaks from intense training that you will do, so be sure to schedule days off to allow your body to recover. Have an intense training day on Friday, for example, and give yourself rest days on the weekend. Being well rested will replenish your energy level every day so that you are ready to give it your all on the court. Get about 7-8 hours of sleep every night, and 1-2 additional hours per night if you are a teenager. Feed your body with foods rich in nutrients and vitamins. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, along with protein and whole grains. Avoid refined sugars and refined carbohydrates. Keep your body hydrated, especially when you are exercising rigorously every day. Before you exercise, drink an extra 25-30 ounces of water, and then drink 8 ounces of water for every 15 minutes you exercise.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Регулярно тренируйтесь. Укрепите верхнюю половину тела. Укрепите мышцы ног. Предусмотрите в своем расписании дни для отдыха и восстановления сил. Уделяйте достаточно времени сну. Хорошо питайтесь. Пейте больше воды.


First, read the English article below.

Doing personality tests and reading up on personality types will help you form a vocabulary of words that describe who you are. If you’re at a loss for words, you can also look up lists of personality adjectives. An Internet search of “personality adjectives” will return a variety of websites from which you can draw ideas. Some words may sound great when others use them to describe you, but when you use them to describe yourself, you might end up sounding conceited or otherwise off-putting. Words to avoid:  Charismatic — Calling yourself this will only make you seem full of yourself. Generous — Leave this for others to decide based upon your behaviour. Humble — Calling yourself humble is something a humble person probably would not do. Witty — People who think they’re funny rarely are. Even the funniest people are full of self doubt. Empathetic — Empathy is another descriptor that is best shown through action. Describing yourself as empathetic is like bragging about being humble. Fearless — We all have fears. Saying you’re fearless will likely make you seem overly confident and may even make you difficult to relate to. Intelligent — People can tell if you’re smart. You don’t need to tell them. Likable — To whom are you likable? Everyone? Saying you’re likable might even make people unconsciously search for reasons not to like you. A safe way to describe yourself is to use stories to show who you are instead of simply stating adjectives. A common mantra amongst writers is to “show not tell”. The same goes for describing your personality, particularly in job interviews.  As an example, instead of saying that you’re kind and patient, you could tell a story in which you helped a customer or de-escalated a difficult situation in a previous job. Instead of telling friends that you're adventurous, tell them that you like to go on adventures, and then describe one of your favourite ones — for example, that time you went for a challenging 7-day hike, or that month you spent backpacking in Asia. If you’re trying to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подберите слова. Знайте, каких слов стоит избегать. Описывайте ситуации. Уделите внимание фактам. Корректируйте набор слов в зависимости от ситуации. Расскажите о своих увлечениях и прежнем опыте. Не стоит говорить только о себе. Никогда не врите о себе.


First, read the English article below.

Doing physical activities like walking or running can help you to release any stress or anxiety you may be feeling. This can then help you to avoid emotional eating, as your energy will be focused on burning calories and increasing your endorphin levels. Try to do cardio activity at least once a day for 30 minutes to 1 hour, as this will help you stay healthy mentally and physically. Doing physical activity where you work up a sweat has also been shown to help with depression and insomnia, which can be triggers for emotional eating. Stress can be a big trigger for emotional eating. Rather than let stress overtake you and cause you to overeat, you may want to try a relaxing activity like yoga or Tai Chi. Sign up for a weekly yoga class with a friend, where you can breathe and stretch out any tension or stress you may be feeling. Doing this can help you to maintain a balanced mood and feel less of a need to reach for food as a way to stress release. Another way you can relax is to do self caring actions at home. You can also focus on self care when you feel a food craving come on, such as taking a bath, reading a book, going for a walk, or meditating. Channeling your energy into a healthy, caring act for yourself, rather than emotional eating, will likely make you feel better in the long run. If you decide to talk to a therapist or a counselor about your emotional eating, you should schedule weekly sessions where you reflect on your eating habits for the week and any coping mechanisms shown to you by the therapist. Maintaining constant communication with your therapist as you work through your food issues will allow you to feel supported and safe.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ходите на прогулки или пробежки. Ходите на йогу хотя бы раз в неделю. Балуйте себя дома. Разговаривайте со своим психологом или психотерапевтом каждую неделю.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so opens the Control Center. It's a button in the right-center of the Control Center. The setting's current status will be displayed below the word "AirDrop." The status will be one of the following:  Receiving Off Contacts Only Everyone AirDrop is now off, and your device will not be able to receive photos or other data over AirDrop until you re-enable it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проведите по экрану пальцем снизу вверху, чтобы открыть Пункт управления. Коснитесь кнопки AirDrop: Коснитесь Выключить, чтобы отключить.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so opens the Layers window on the right side of the app. The padlock will disappear and the layer will be unlocked. To unlock all the layers at the same time, click in the upper-right corner of the Layers window, then click Unlock All Layers.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нажмите на Окно на панели меню. Выберите опцию Слои. Нажмите на иконку в виде замка рядом со слоем, который вы хотите разблокировать.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so opens the Pages window on the right side of the app. To do so, press Ctrl+⇧ Shift (Windows) or ⌘+⇧ Shift (Mac) while clicking on the Master Page thumbnail in the Pages window.  Unlock Master Page items when you need to change elements that ordinarily are the same on each page, like the page number, section, and publication date. Select the pages list from the Pages window. To unlock all the Master Pages at the same time, click in the upper-right corner of the Pages window, then click Override All Master Page Items.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нажмите на Окно на панели меню. Выберите Страницы. Разблокируйте страницу-шаблон, которую хотите изменить.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so places your cursor in the cell. Type =AVERAGE( ) into the cell. You can press the left arrow key once to do this, or you can click in between the two parentheses in the text box at the top of the document. You can input a range of data cells by typing the name of the first cell in the list of data, typing a colon, and typing in the last cell name in the column. For example, if your list of numbers goes from cell A1 through cell A11, you would type in A1:A11 in between the parentheses.  Your completed formula should look something like this: =AVERAGE(A1:A11)  If you want to calculate the mean of a few numbers (not a whole range), you can type each number's cell name between the parentheses and separate the names with commas. For example, to find the mean of A1, A3, and A10, you would type in =AVERAGE(A1,A3,A10). Doing so will run your formula, causing the mean of your selected values to display in your currently selected cell.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нажмите на пустую ячейку. Введите формулу для вычисления среднего значения. Поставьте курсор между круглыми скобками. Введите диапазон данных. Нажмите ↵ Enter.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so places your cursor in the cell. Type =STDEV( ) into the cell. You can press the left arrow key once to do this, or you can click in between the two parentheses in the text box at the top of the document. You can input a range of data cells by typing the name of the first cell in the list of data, typing a colon, and typing in the last cell name in the column. For example, if your list of numbers goes from cell A1 through cell A11, you would type in A1:A11 in between the parentheses.  Your completed formula should look something like this: =STDEV(A1:A11)  If you want to calculate the standard deviation of a few numbers (not a whole range), you can type each number's cell name between the parentheses and separate the names with commas. For example, to find the standard deviation of A1, A3, and A10, you would type in =STDEV(A1,A3,A10). Doing so will run your formula, causing the standard deviation value for your selected values to display in your currently selected cell.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нажмите на пустую ячейку. Введите формулу для вычисления стандартного отклонения. Поставьте курсор между круглыми скобками. Введите диапазон данных. Нажмите ↵ Enter.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so resets your Nook to factory settings, so you will lose all data saved to it. This is a standard procedure if you are selling your Nook, but if you are keeping your Nook, only do this if you are advised by a professional that you have no other option. If you are keeping your Nook, it is recommended that you back up your files before resetting to factory settings. The easiest way to do this is to download the Nook Reading App to your PC. The app will then sync with your Nook when you log into your account, thus storing your Nook Library on your PC. You can find the app in Apple's App Store, in Google Play, and in Windows Store. You cannot perform a factory reset without being connected to a Wi-Fi network. It is best to connect to a private network, but it can be done on a public network, as the information should be encrypted by Barnes and Noble's system. This will bring up the quick navigation menu from which you will navigate into your Settings. Once you are in the Settings menu, you will be able to start the process of performing the factory reset. The option to reset your Nook to factory settings is inside this sub-menu. Then, you will confirm this selection by tapping Reset Nook. At this point, your Nook should go through the process of restoring to its original factory settings. All of your settings and content will be removed from the device. This applies only if you are keeping your Nook and had to do a factory reset to resolve a software issue.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте, действительно ли вы хотите сбросить настройки до заводских. Подключитесь к Wi-Fi сети. На вашем устройстве нажмите кнопку Home (или 'n'). В открывшемся меню нажмите «Настройки». Нажмите «Информация об устройстве». Нажмите «Стереть информацию и отменить регистрацию устройства». Зарегистрируйте Nook, следуя инструкциям на экране.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so reverts your Nook to factory settings, so you will lose all data you had saved to it. This is expected if you plan to sell your Nook, but if you are not selling it, only do this if you are advised by a professional that you have no other option for fixing a problem.  If you are keeping it, it is recommended that you back up your files before resetting to factory settings. The easiest way to do this is to download the Nook Reading App to your PC. The app will then sync with your Nook when you log into your account, thus storing your Nook Library on your PC. You can find the app in Apple's App Store, in Google Play, and in Windows Store.  On the Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 Nook, doing a factory reset will reset the entire tablet, not just your Nook account. This means that your Samsung account and any other accounts, settings, and content on your Galaxy Tab will be lost when you factory reset. You cannot perform a factory reset without being connected to a Wi-Fi network. It is best to connect to your private network. This involves a simple swipe downward with your finger from the very top of the screen. Once you have navigated into the Settings menu, you then need to click on the General option. From here, you will be able to go on to the next step of officially beginning the process to factory reset your Tab. Then, complete the process by tapping Reset Device. Your device will go through the process of restoring to factory settings, erasing all of your content and settings from it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте, действительно ли вы хотите сбросить настройки до заводских. Подключитесь к Wi-Fi сети. Откройте панель уведомлений (проведите по верхней части экрана сверху вниз). Нажмите «Настройки» (значок в виде шестеренки). В левой панели нажмите «Резервное копирование и восстановление». В правой панели нажмите «Сбросить до заводских настроек» – «Сбросить устройство».


First, read the English article below.

Doing so saves an image of the window to your computer's Clipboard. If your keyboard doesn't have a PrntScrn key, press Fn+Insert. Do so in any app that supports the pasting of images, like Word, Outlook, or Paint. Do so by pressing Ctrl+V or selecting Paste from the Edit drop-down in the menu bar. The screenshot will be pasted into the document. You can now save it, email it, print, or otherwise, share it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нажмите на окно, скриншот которого вы хотите сделать. Нажмите Alt+PrntScrn. Откройте документ или создайте новый. Вставьте снимок экрана.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will allow you to monitor when the fits begin and how long they last. The timing and duration of cries can help you determine whether or not your baby suffers from colic. Typically, colicky babies start having fits within the first 3 weeks of life. Even at its latest, colic usually starts within the first 5 months. Additionally, if your baby has been suffering from these bouts of crying for three weeks or more, there is a good chance that he or she may suffer from colic. Most colicky babies have fits that last three hours or more. In order to be diagnosed with colic, a baby must have uncontrollable crying fits at least 3 days a week. Most colicky babies experience fits during the same time each day. Often, this occurs in the late afternoon or early evening. Most colicky babies do not have symptoms that last longer than three months. If your baby's cries have far exceeded that timeline, you should consult your pediatrician about other diagnoses.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Заведите блокнот и записывайте в него подробности относительно приступов младенческого плача. Вспомните, когда начались эти приступы. Понаблюдайте, сколько времени продолжаются колики каждый день. Обратите внимание, сколько дней в неделю случаются приступы. Обратите внимание на то, когда случаются приступы. Не теряйте надежды.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will cause the curls to separate and become frizzy. If you need to tame your hair, try combing it with damp fingers, or applying a little bit of hair oil or styling cream. A wide-toothed comb is also safe to use. The bristles are spaced far enough so that they won't disrupt the natural curl pattern of your hair. Comb your hair starting from the ends first, and work your way up in small sections. Never comb your hair straight down from the roots to the ends. This will create snags, tangles, and frizz. If your hair is extra stubborn, try applying some oil, styling cream, or leave-in conditioner first. What looks great on your curly-haired friend may not look so good on you. Every curl is different. What haircut will look best on you will depend on how long you want your hair to be, how curly your hair is, and how much effort you are willing to put into your hair when styling her. Here are some tips and ideas:  If you have tight, spiral curls, try to get longer layers. This will help weigh your hair down a little so it doesn't poof up, but it won't disrupt the curl pattern. If you have long, wavy hair, try getting some long layers. Keep the layers minimal, or your hair may poof out.  If you like shorter hairstyles, try a long, shoulder-length bob. Keep it long in the front, and short in the back. This will help define your curls.  If you like really short hair, don't be afraid to get a pixie cut! Just make sure that it is shorter on the sides and longer at the top. Both can damage curly hair and make it frizzy. If you have to use a flat iron or curling iron, spray your hair with a heat protection spray first. Adjust your flat iron or curling iron to a lower temperature setting before using it on your hair. Do not go higher than 400°F (205°C) or you will damage your hair.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не расчесывайте волосы, когда они сухие. Разделите влажные кудри гребнем с широкими зубьями. Сделайте правильную стрижку. Пользуйтесь плойками и выравнивающими утюжками разумно и аккуратно.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will help you concentrate on the lesson and avoid distractions, as less motivated students tend to cluster in the back. It will also send a signal to your teacher that you are engaged in the class. Not every high school has flexible seating because letting students sit where they want sometimes results in discipline problems. However, take advantage of the opportunity to sit in front if you have it. If you’ve been assigned a seat in the back row, respectfully ask your teacher for a seat closer to the front. Chances are they’ll accommodate you! You don’t have to have the right answer. But by asking a question or sharing a thought, you can not only raise your standing with the teacher, but also inspire others to participate and learn more. Ask for help when you don’t understand something. Your teacher is there to help you learn but they can’t help if they don’t know that you’re struggling. And if you ask a question about a difficult subject, there’s a good chance someone else is struggling with it too. Make sure you put the date and the topic at the top of each page of notes for easy reference. Jot down the main points, paying special attention to items the teacher emphasizes or repeats. The last thing you want to do when the teacher announces there’ll be a quiz tomorrow is to have a hard time finding your study materials!  Keep your notes and handouts organized. Make sure to keep your notes arranged neatly in your folder or binder for easy access. Keep separate folders – one for each subject – to keep track of your class notes. Avoid writing down every single word. Listen for the statements the teacher repeats or indicates are important and prioritize recording that information. Also, use abbreviations when necessary.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Садитесь за первую парту. Участвуйте в обсуждении на уроке. Делайте аккуратные и разборчивые записи.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will invoke a drop-down menu. You can minimize all programs to get to the desktop by clicking the rectangular box in the bottom-right corner of the screen. This option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu. You should see a few square, colored icons in the middle of this page. Clicking one will open its theme page. You can also click the theme under "My Themes" near the top of this window to edit a theme you already created. It's near the bottom of the page, just below the "Color intensity" slider. You'll see this box directly below the "Items:" heading that's underneath the preview window. Clicking this box will invoke a drop-down menu. This box will usually say "Desktop" by default. You can't change the Desktop font, but you can change the following items:  Active Titlebar Icon Inactive Titlebar Menu Message Box Palette Title Selected Items ToolTip It's just below the "Items:" box. You'll see a drop-down menu with different font names appear. The way the fonts are displayed shows you how their text will appear. Doing so will apply it to your selected item (e.g., Title Bar) in the preview window near the top of the page.  If you don't like your selected font, try a different one. You can also change the font's formatting (e.g., color or size) by clicking the box beneath the respective heading and then clicking an option in the drop-down menu. To bold or italicize your font, click B or I respectively. They're right of the font name and size. While changing the font of every possible item won't make all of your Windows 7 computer's text match, it will apply to most of the menus and items with which you most often interact. These buttons are both at the bottom of the window. Doing so will apply and save your changes. You may need to restart your computer in order for these changes to take place.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу. Щелкните по Персонализация. Щелкните по теме. Нажмите Дополнительные параметры оформления. Откройте меню в разделе «Элемент». Выберите элемент, который нужно настроить. Откройте меню «Шрифт». Выберите шрифт. Измените шрифты разных элементов. Нажмите Применить, а затем нажмите OK.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will invoke a drop-down menu. You can minimize all programs to get to the desktop by clicking the rectangular box in the bottom-right corner of the screen. This option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu. You'll see this link under the "See also" heading in the bottom-left area of the Personalize window. You should see on this page the following options:   Smaller - The default text size.  Medium - 125 percent of the default text size.  Larger - 150 percent of the default text size. This will select it as your new text size. To set a custom text size, you can click the Set custom text size (DPI) link on the left side of the window, then click the 100% box, select a new scaling percentage, and click OK. It's at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt a pop-up window telling you to log off. This will log you out of your computer; in some cases, it may also restart your computer. Once you log back in, your text will be the specified size. If you have work open, click Log off later and save your work. You can then restart your computer by opening the Start menu, clicking the arrow right of Shut down, and clicking Restart.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу. Щелкните по Персонализация. Щелкните по Экран. Щелкните по значку в виде круга слева от размера текста. Нажмите Применить. Нажмите Выйти сейчас.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will minimize Settings. It's a green app with a white phone icon. It's at either the bottom of the screen (iPhone) or the top of the screen (Android). If WhatsApp opens to a conversation, tap the "Back" button in the top-left corner of the screen to view the "Chats" page. Doing so will open the conversation. It's at the bottom of the page. Depending on your phone, this process will vary:   iPhone - Press and hold the globe icon in the bottom-left corner of the keyboard, then swipe your finger up to select the Devanagari keyboard.  Android - Press and hold the space bar or the "Language" button on the left side of the keyboard, then tap the "Hindi" option. Your keyboard and the characters on-screen will display in Hindi. When you're done typing your message, tap the "Send" arrow to the right of the chat field to send the message.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нажмите на телефоне кнопку «Домой», чтобы свернуть окно Настройки. Откройте WhatsApp, нажав на зеленую иконку с белым значком телефона. Коснитесь опции Чаты. Коснитесь беседы, чтобы открыть ее. Коснитесь окна чата внизу страницы. Выберите клавиатуру Devanagari. Введите сообщение.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will open Run, which is a program that allows you to run system commands. This command opens your Windows computer's system information program. It's at the bottom of the Run window. Doing so will open the System Information window. There are several tabs in the top-left corner of the window that you can use to view different aspects of your system:   System Summary - This is the default tab to which System Information opens; it contains details about your computer's operating system, installed memory, and processor type.  Hardware Resources - View a list of all hardware drivers and information associated with devices (e.g., webcams or controllers) associated with your computer.  Components - View a list of technical components on your computer such as USB ports, the CD drive, and speakers.  Software Environment - View drivers and running processes on your computer.  Internet Settings - Your computer may not have this option; if it does, you can use this tab to view various pieces of information about your computer's internet connection.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Зажмите ⊞ Win и нажмите R. Введите msinfo32 в окне «Выполнить». Щелкните по OK. Просмотрите информацию о компьютере.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will open the Format tab at the top of the PowerPoint window.  If your PowerPoint file isn't yet open, first open it by double-clicking it. It doesn't matter which picture you double-click, since all of them will open the appropriate tab. This option is just below the Transitions tab. Clicking it will invoke a pop-up window. It's the first option at the top of the Compress Pictures window. Disabling this option will ensure that all pictures in your presentation are compressed. This option is near the bottom of the Compress Pictures window. Doing so will apply the compression settings to all images in your PowerPoint file, thereby reducing its overall size.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Дважды щелкните по изображению. Щелкните по Сжатие рисунков. Уберите флажок у «Применить только к выделенному рисунку». Щелкните по Электронная почта (96 пикселей на дюйм). Щелкните по OK.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will open the document in Microsoft Word. It's in the blue section at the top of the document's page. Doing so will open a new set of options related to editing your document. This option is at the top of the Word page, near the middle of the screen. Clicking it will enable Microsoft Word's "Track Changes" feature. Doing so will present you with the following editing options:   Simple Markup - Draws a vertical red line on the far left side of any added or deleted text, but shows no other edits.  All Markup - Displays all changes you make to your document in red text and comment boxes on the left side of the page.  No Markup - Displays your changes in addition to the original document, but no red text or comment boxes appear.  Original - Displays the original document without your changes. This option allows you to leave comments for other users to review if need be. It's in the top-right corner of the "Comments" section of the toolbar at the top of the page. You'll do so in the pane on the right side of the page.  If your computer doesn't have a touchscreen, you can click and drag the mouse to draw. The horizontal lines in the pane will disappear when you submit your comment. Doing so will cement your comment, allowing you to move on to the next section of text that needs commenting. Be sure to save your document before closing to make sure that your comments are preserved.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Дважды щелкните по документу Word, в котором нужно добавить комментарий. Щелкните по вкладке Рецензирование. Нажмите Исправления. Откройте меню рядом с Исправления. Нажмите Все исправления. Нажмите Рукописный ввод. Введите комментарий. Щелкните по любой области документа.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will open the document in Microsoft Word. It's in the blue section at the top of the document's page. Doing so will open a new set of options related to editing your document. This option is at the top of the Word page, near the middle of the screen. Clicking it will enable Microsoft Word's "Track Changes" feature. Doing so will present you with the following editing options:   Simple Markup - Draws a vertical red line on the far left side of any added or deleted text, but shows no other edits.  All Markup - Displays all changes you make to your document in red text and comment boxes on the left side of the page.  No Markup - Displays your changes in addition to the original document, but no red text or comment boxes appear.  Original - Displays the original document without your changes. This option allows you to leave comments for other users to review if need be. This will highlight the text. You'll want to highlight everything on which you wish to leave a comment (e.g., an entire sentence or paragraph). It's near the center of the "Review" row of tools at the top of the Word window. It will appear on the right side of the Microsoft Word window. Doing so will cement your comment, allowing you to move on to the next section of text that needs commenting. Be sure to save your document before closing to make sure that your comments are preserved.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Дважды щелкните по документу Word, в котором нужно добавить примечание. Щелкните по вкладке Рецензирование. Нажмите Исправления. Откройте меню рядом с Исправления. Нажмите Все исправления. Перетащите курсор над нужным текстом. Нажмите Создать примечание. Введите текст примечания. Щелкните по любой области документа.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will open the document in Microsoft Word. This will highlight the text. You'll want to highlight everything on which you wish to leave a comment (e.g., an entire sentence or paragraph). Doing this will prompt a drop-down menu. It's at the bottom of the right-click menu. It will appear on the right side of the Microsoft Word window. Doing so will cement your comment, allowing you to move on to the next section of text that needs commenting. Be sure to save your document before closing, or your comments won't be saved.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Дважды щелкните по документу Word, в котором нужно добавить примечание. Перетащите курсор над нужным текстом. Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши (или двумя пальцами по тачпаду) по выделенному тексту. Нажмите Создать примечание. Введите текст примечания. Щелкните по любой области документа.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will open your LinkedIn Home page if you're logged in. If you're not automatically logged in, enter your user name and password and click on Sign In. It's on the right side of the group of options at the top of your screen. You should see your profile picture here. If you don't have a profile picture on LinkedIn, the Me tab will display a person-shaped silhouette. This option is in the drop-down menu below the Me tab. It's on the left side of the row of options near the top of the page. The other options in this row are Privacy and Communications. You'll see this option on the left side of the page below the Basics and Third parties tabs. It's near the bottom of the page. This link is below the "Account Type" heading on the right side of the page. If you bought your Premium subscription through Apple, you'll see a message that says "Your subscription was purchased via the iTunes store. Please contact Apple to make any changes to your subscription" here. You'll need to cancel your subscription from within the iTunes store instead. Your options include the following:  I upgraded for a one-time use/project only I didn't use the Premium account features Price is too high The features didn't work as expected Other It's in the bottom right corner of the screen. Depending on the reason for cancelling you chose, you may need to type in an explanation before you can click Continue. It's the blue button in the bottom right corner of your screen. Doing so will cancel your Premium subscription and prevent you from being billed when your current billing cycle comes to an end. After doing so, you'll be able to delete your LinkedIn account if you so choose.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Откройте сайт LinkedIn. Щелкните по вкладке Профиль. Нажмите Настройки и конфиденциальность. Щелкните по вкладке Учетная запись. Нажмите Подписки и платежи. Нажмите Управление учетной записью Premium. Нажмите Отменить подписку. Выберите причину отмены. Нажмите Продолжить. Нажмите Отменить подписку. Щелкните по Перейти на мою страницу.


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will open your Tumblr dashboard if you're logged into Tumblr.  If you're not logged in automatically, click Log In, enter your email, click Next, then enter your password and click Log In. When you log into Tumblr, you automatically log into your primary blog, which is the one you set up when you created your Tumblr account. Your main blog cannot be deleted without deleting your Tumblr account; however, you can delete any additional Tumblr blogs that are associated with your account using this method. It's the icon that resembles the shape of a person on the upper-right side of the page. Doing so prompts a drop-down menu. It's next to a gear icon in the "Account" section of the drop-down menu. In the "Blogs" section near the bottom-right corner of the page, click the name of the secondary blog you want to delete. This will cause the blog's Settings page to open. If you want to delete your primary blog, you'll have to delete your whole account. See this method to learn how. This is where you'll find the option to delete your blog. It's a grey button at the bottom of the page. You'll see your blog's name instead of "[blog name]" in the button For example, to delete a blog called "orcasandoreos", you would click Delete orcasandoreos at the bottom of the page. When prompted, type the email address and the password you use to log into Tumblr into the "Email" and "Password" text fields, respectively. It's a red button below the "Password" text box. Doing so will delete the selected Tumblr blog and remove it from your account.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Перейдите по ссылке. Нажмите иконку "Учетная запись". Нажмите Настройки. Выберите блог. Пролистайте страницу до самого низа. Нажмите Удалить [название блога]. Введите свой адрес электронной почты и пароль. Нажмите Удалить [название блога].


First, read the English article below.

Doing so will open your inbox if you're logged into Outlook. If you aren't already logged in, click Sign in, enter your email address (or phone number) and password, and click Sign in. It's in the top-right corner of the Outlook page. You'll find it at the bottom of the drop-down menu below the Settings "gear" icon. It's in the top-left side of the Outlook window. You'll find it below the "Automatic processing" heading, which is a subfolder of the "Mail" tab. It's beneath the "Undo send" heading at the top-middle of the page. The default value is "10 seconds" but you can select any of the following options:  5 seconds 10 seconds 15 seconds 30 seconds The time limit you choose will determine how long you have to recall an email after pressing "Send." It's at the top of the page. Doing so will enable the "Undo Sent" feature and apply it to any future emails.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Откройте веб-сайт Outlook. Щелкните по ⚙. Щелкните по Параметры. Щелкните по Отменить отправку. Поставьте флажок у «Разрешить мне отменять отправку сообщений в течение». Откройте меню с временными промежутками. Щелкните по временному промежутку. Щелкните по Сохранить.


First, read the English article below.

Doing something you enjoy will most likely involve people with common interests to you. Having a common interest will make it easier to get to know someone, as you will have something to discuss. If you are willing to give your time to a good cause, you may also get a new friend for your time. Doing certain kinds of volunteer work may attract people who have similarities to you. If you have kids, consider volunteering to coach one of their teams. This will get you in contact with other parents of kids the same age. If you are religious, consider volunteering at your religious institution. This will allow you to meet other people who prioritize religion in their lives. You don't always have to go out of your neighborhood to find a new friend.  Do you run into the same neighbors outside of there homes working in their yards or playing with their kids all the time? Strike up a casual conversation with them and gauge whether you would like to hang out with them. If you would, invite them over to your house for coffee or a drink. Make is super causal but make the effort. Take the time to get to know your coworkers. There may be one that you would like to hang out with outside of work.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите группу по интересам и хобби. Станьте членом благотворительной организации. Попробуйте подружиться со своими соседями или коллегами.


First, read the English article below.

Doing the things you love to do is a simple way to feel great about yourself and appear unique and interesting to other people. Even if your hobbies don’t seem like something other people would think are cool, spending some time doing them will make you happier and generally a nicer person to be around.  For example, if you love to knit or crochet, spend a few minutes every day working on your latest creation. If you love playing the guitar, practice learning a few new songs. Bring up your hobbies in conversation when it’s natural, but don’t force other people to talk about them. For example, if someone mentions wanting to learn a musical instrument, you could say, “I play the guitar and it’s so fun. I think you could be really good!” Try a new sport, join the band, or run for student council. Even if you’re not very good, trying new things will help you meet new people, and make people see you as a girl who’s willing to open herself up. Knowing what’s going on in the world and in your community will help you contribute to conversations in an informed and mature way and help you show off your smarts without bragging. Use an online news roundup or catch the nightly news a few times a week. You can also use a news app or follow outlets on social media. Know what’s going on around your school and hometown too, so that when someone has a question about any current news, you have your own unique perspective to provide. Try not to leave your old friends behind once you’ve started expanding your friend circle. Besides losing loyal friends, you’ll come off as a social climber--people will see you as someone who just wants shallow popularity and doesn’t care about making real connections.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Погрузитесь в свои интересы. Найдите новые увлечения. Будьте в курсе новостей. Не забывайте друзей, которые были рядом с вами с самого начала.


First, read the English article below.

Doing things other than sleeping in your bed can make it harder to fall asleep at night. Make sure that the only thing that you do in your bed is sleep. Do not watch TV, play video games, or do homework in your bed. Eating too close to bedtime can make it hard for you to fall asleep because your body is still digesting food. Try to schedule your last snack of the day at least two hours before bedtime. For example, if your bedtime is 9:00 pm, then have your evening snack at about 7:00 pm.  Don’t eat too much either. Just have a light snack. For example, try having a piece of toast or a small bowl of cereal with milk.  Don’t drink anything that has caffeine in it after 5:00 pm either or it may interfere with your ability to fall asleep. Doing things that require lots of energy or that get you excited may make it harder to fall asleep at night. Participate in active play activities earlier in the day and do more low key things later in the day. For example, ride a bike, play a video game, or play soccer in the early afternoon, and then read and listen to music in the evening. Having a set bedtime can make it easier to fall asleep at night because your body will learn when it is time to sleep each night. Make sure that you stick to the same bedtime, even on the weekends.  For example, if your weeknight bedtime is 9:00 pm, then keep that bedtime on the weekend as well. It is also a good idea to wake up at the same time every day.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте кровать только для сна. Не ешьте за два часа до сна. В конце дня занимайтесь расслабляющими делами. Ложитесь спать в одно и то же время каждую ночь.


First, read the English article below.

Doing this allows the natural oils in your hair to develop which in turn allows the dye to bind to your hair more easily. The dye will blend more naturally with your hair, and that tends to make it last longer.  If possible, avoid conditioner when you wash your hair the day before dyeing it. Conditioner eliminates your natural oils, which you need for the dye to set in more easily. If your hair is extremely dry, condition it every night for at least five minutes in a hot shower for a week before you plan to dye your hair. Then, do not condition your hair the night before dyeing. This will keep your hair from drying out after you dye it. It’s easy to get overwhelmed by the hundreds of shades you can choose from. If this is your first time dyeing your hair, its best to stick to a hair dye that is no more than two shades darker or lighter than your own natural hair color.  If you are new to dyeing, you can also try dyeing your hair with a temporary or semi-permanent dye first. Using one of these types of dyes ensure that if you mess up, you won’t have live with your mistake for long. Keep in mind that you have to apply semi-permanent dye to damp hair. Temporary dyes, such as chalk and mousse, usually wash out after 1 to 2 shampoos. Semi-permanent dyes will rinse out after 20 to 26 shampoos. Permanent dyes are permanent. The color may fade after 6-8 weeks, but will need to grow out.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вымойте волосы за 24-48 часов до окрашивания. Выберите краску для волос, которая вам нравится.


First, read the English article below.

Doing this will allow your faucet to remove initial dirt buildup. The faucet should have enough water pressure to get the job done, so avoid any add-on to increase the pressure, like a jet. You only need to hold a coin under the faucet for about one minute on each side. Once you are done place them aside on a paper towel or rag.  All coins can be cleaned with water. However, copper coins react to more things than nickel or silver, and will therefore usually exhibit more environmental damage. This makes them harder to clean with just water. Make sure to plug the drain before cleaning coins in your sink to avoid a coin from slipping out of your hands and into the drain. Handle each coin separately so the faucet can hit each coin directly.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подержите монету под теплой водой.


First, read the English article below.

Doing this will ensure your pan and food heat evenly, and prevent the likelihood of burnt cooking. It should take around 10 minutes for your pan to reach medium temperature. Cold food will ultimately stick to hot pans, causing burning and creating a mess. Let your food thaw in the refrigerator, but take it out for 1 to 2 hours before cooking so it can rise to room temperature. Don’t let raw food sit out for any longer than 2 hours, or you increase the risk of bacteria and food poisoning! Filling your pan up with more ingredients than it can hold leads to unbalanced temperatures and sticking. If you want to cook multiple ingredients in the same pan, stick to only 2 or 3 at a time, and space them out so they each have their own section in the pan.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Прежде чем жарить в сковороде, разогрейте ее на среднем огне. Перед жаркой дождитесь, пока продукты прогреются до комнатной температуры. При жарке не кладите в сковороду слишком много ингредиентов, так как это приведет к неравномерной температуре, и еда может пригореть.


First, read the English article below.

Doing this will prevent the fish from sticking and crumbling during the cooking process. If you are unsure of how to reach medium heat on your specific grill, err on the side of less heat than more, since you do not want to char the fish. Cook the first side of the fish for approximately 3 to 5 minutes. For grilling, medium or conservative heat is the best option throughout the grilling process. You never want flames from the grill to actually touch the fish filets, as this will burn the tender meat. Slide the spatula underneath the fish gently, as to not tear the flesh, lift it up and set it back down on the other side. Cook the fish for another 3 to 5 minutes. During the grilling process, flipping the tilapia frequently will cause the tender meat to fall apart. To properly cook the filet, turn it over just once. You will know they are done when the meat turns opaque and white. Its juices should run clear. To check to see if it is cooked all the way through without leaving a big cut in your fish, slide a butter knife into the thickest part of the fish. The meat should be opaque.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сбрызните поверхность гриля неприлипающим спреем. Разогрейте гриль до средней температуры перед приготовлением. Поместите рыбу на гриль. Используйте лопаточку для мяса, чтобы перевернуть рыбу. Проверьте филе, чтобы убедиться, что они основательно приготовились. Готово.


First, read the English article below.

Doing this will puncture the top of the can. The refrigerant will push air out of the hose so that it doesn't get into your air conditioning system. Connect the other end of the service hose to the low service fitting on the air conditioner. You only want vapor to be pulled into your A/C. The gauge will help you to make sure that your recharge is accurate. Turn the air conditioner on its maximum setting. The extraction may take up to 10 minutes. The air blowing from your car vents should grow gradually colder. When the gauge reads 225 to 250 PSI, close the valve on your refrigerant can. Always close the valve before disconnecting the can so that you don't spray refrigerant into the atmosphere.  Generally, your A/C will take in about 12 ounces (355 ml) of refrigerant. If your system isn't fully charged after your refrigerant can is depleted, then you can add another can of refrigerant until your gauge reads in the right PSI range.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Присоедините заправочный вентиль и сервисный шланг к баллону с фреоном. Накрутите сервисный шланг на баллон. Немного приоткройте вентиль, чтобы запустить газ в шланг. Закройте вентиль, чтобы не выпустить весь фреон. Держите баллон с фреоном вертикально, чтобы в систему не попал жидкий фреон. Присоедините к сервисному шлангу манометр. Запустите двигатель. Откройте вентиль на баллоне и дайте фреону потечь в кондиционер. Посмотрите на манометр.


First, read the English article below.

Doing this will record a video. You can record up to 10 seconds of video with Snapchat. This will apply filters to your snap. If you're using filters for the first time, you'll likely be prompted to allow Snapchat to access your device's location. Location access is required to be able to see any available geofilters in your area. The color filters can change the emotional feel of your video.  For example, using the black and white filter can add some nostalgia to the video. You can usually swipe the screen left to quickly access the color filters. Geofilters are location-based filters created by the Snapchat community. Many towns and cities have several geofilters to choose from, and you can find filters for landmarks and other locations as well. You can find the geofilters quickly by swiping from left to right after recording your video Snap. If your town doesn't have a geofilter yet, you can create and submit one yourself. This will play the video backwards allowing for effects like impossible catches. This filter has a picture of a rabbit, and will speed up the entire video to twice the original speed. You can use this to make a funny sped-up video, and is great for taking videos of your pets. This filter has a picture of a snail, and will slow down the video. One of the best uses for this filter is bypassing Snapchat's usual ten second limit on Snaps. By recording a full length, ten second video and applying the slow-motion filter, you can send a 20 second video Snap. Press and hold a filter and then swipe with another finger to combine two filters. You can combine many of the filters, such as the reverse filter with a geofilter, or the fast-forward filter with the black and white filter. You can't combine two filters that both have text in the center, such as the time and the speed filters.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Коснитесь и не отпускайте круглую кнопку на экране камеры, чтобы записать видео. Проведите по видео влево или вправо, чтобы применить к нему фильтр. Коснитесь Разрешить, чтобы разрешить Snapchat доступ к вашему местоположению. Примените цветовой фильтр, чтобы изменить атмосферу в видео. Примените геофильтры, чтобы вставить в видео уникальный рисунок вашего текущего местоположения. Выберите фильтр <<<, чтобы воспроизвести видео в обратном направлении. Выберите фильтр ускоренного воспроизведения, чтобы воспроизвести видео с удвоенной скоростью. Выберите фильтр замедленного воспроизведения, чтобы сделать видео в два раза медленнее. Примените два фильтра одновременно.


First, read the English article below.

Doing yoga may help increase your energy levels. Try doing an energizing pose, such as downward dog, cobra pose, or bridge pose. Even doing a quick forward bend may help to increase your energy levels.  To do a forward bend, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, look down, and then bend down towards your toes. Reach for your toes, but only bend as far as is comfortable for you. Allow your arms to hang down and stay in this position for a few minutes. Continue to breathe normally. Then, slowly raise your body back up into a standing position. Taking in some deep slow breaths can also increase your energy levels and help you to feel more alert.   Try sitting or lying down and breathing in slowly through your nose and out through your mouth. Count to five as you breathe in and count down from five as you breathe out. Check your posture from time to time to make sure that you are standing straight and tall. Physical movements and mental states are linked, so positioning your body in a way that expresses energy should send a signal to your brain that you are energetic.  Make sure that your back is straight and your shoulders are back slightly. Correct your posture any time that you notice yourself slouching. Singing aloud to a favorite upbeat song may also help to increase your energy levels in just a few minutes. If you need a quick energy boost, then put on your favorite song and sing out loud. Try dancing while you sing for an extra boost of energy. Walking can boost your energy levels as well. Try heading outside for a walk around the block or just walk around your house for 10 to 15 minutes when you need an energy boost. Try listening to some upbeat music on headphones while you walk to increase the energizing effects of your walk. Certain foods can give you an added boost of energy, and many of them are tasty as well.   Bananas are a great source for potassium and vitamin B6, which are proven to help you get an extra boost of energy.  Sweet potatoes have carbohydrates and fiber, which are great to give...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Примите позу йоги. Глубоко дышите. Распрямитесь. Спойте что-нибудь. Отправьтесь на прогулку. Выходите на улицу в солнечный день.


First, read the English article below.

Dominating the puppy in order to make him behave is regarded as old-fashioned now. The observations of wolf packs which lead to the theory of dominance hierarchy were made on wolves kept in a zoo under artificial and stressful conditions. The conditions forced the wolves to behave in an aggressive, challenging way to one another, but wolves in the wild do not behave this way. Wolves in the wild live as family units and cooperate with each other. Try to think of yourself as a more mature member of the family who will guide your puppy (a new member) to be well-behaved and offer gentle correction whenever he steps out of line. Young puppies love to explore and experiment. Puppies will repeat behaviors that give them pleasure, such as playing with a ball. They will not repeat behaviors that get no response or that are unpleasant (such as disturbing a bee and getting stung).  Ignore your puppy if he displays bad behavior and give him lots of praise if he displays good behavior. Reward your puppy with treats and praise when he obeys a command or does something good, like going potty outside.  Make sure that you set firm rules and apply them in a consistent way. An obedience training course will help you to develop some appropriate strategies for responding to your puppy’s behavior. It will also give you an opportunity to bond with your puppy and give him a chance to socialize with some other puppies. Check with your local pet store, groomer, or veterinarian to find out about puppy training classes in your area.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Знайте, что подчинение работает не всегда. Помните, что щенки многое усваивают сами. Запишите щенка на занятия по обучению послушанию.


First, read the English article below.

Don't act like you have no idea about what people are saying about you. Acting clueless will only make people think the rumors are true. There's no point in acting like you haven't heard the rumors if everyone else in your school or workplace has. Acknowledging that you know a rumor is going around about you is the first step to tackling it.  If someone mentions the rumor, you can say, "I've heard that that's been going around" or "I know what people are saying about me." Better yet, beat the rumormongers to the punch. If you know a vicious rumor is spreading about you (and fast!) then you can even tell other people who haven't heard yet about it. They'd be more likely to be on your side if they heard it from you, than if they heard it from the rumor mill. Avoid acting openly angry, upset, or hurt about the rumors. Even if they really were very mean and painful, if you let yourself get upset publicly, then you'll be letting the other side win. If you really are upset about them, talking to some close friends will help much more than letting the world see you get upset. So keep a stiff upper lip, keep your head high, and don't let them get to you. The other thing is, if you act very upset because of the rumors, everyone will be convinced that they are true. Though it may be tempting to fight the rumor with a different rumor, you should take the high road and not fall into the low-life business of spreading rumors. Sure, you can spread a rumor about the person who started it, or spread a completely different rumor just to make people stop talking about you, but if you do this, chances are you'll only make things worse and will look desperate and like you aren't any better than the person or people who spread the rumor to begin with. Remember that in the end, you want to come out on top. You want people to respect you and to think that you're a worthy person. If you want to maintain a level of respect even after the vicious rumor is spread, then you have to continue to keep your head high, instead of thinking,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не притворяйтесь дураком. Не показывайте, как вас это задевает. Не выбивайте клин клином. Поговорите с взрослым или другими авторитетами, если нужно.


First, read the English article below.

Don't add oil or lard. Add the cinnamon, whole cumin seeds, fennel seeds, red pepper flakes, and sesame seeds. Stir them with a wooden spoon and toast until the spices become fragrant, about 4 minutes. Pour the spices into a blender or use a mortar and pestle to grind them to a fine powder.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разогрейте сковороду на среднем огне. Выложите на сковороду специи. Поджарьте специи. Измельчите специи. Отставьте специи в сторону.