First, read the English article below.

A bunion is a chronically sprained and inflamed joint that forms when the big toe is constantly pushed towards the smaller toes, usually by wearing ill-fitting shoes or shoes that are too narrow (such as high heels). Flat feet also contribute to bunion formation, which can mimic rheumatoid or osteoarthritis because of the inflammation, redness and dull, achy pain involved. As bunions progress, the big toe becomes more crooked and generates more pain, which may lead to limping and other joint problems in the ankle or knee.  Over-the-counter anti-inflammatories (such as ibuprofen or naproxen) or analgesics (such as acetaminophen) can combat the swelling and pain caused by bunions. If the pain is severe, stronger medications may be prescribed by your family doctor or orthopod (such as COX-2 inhibitors or morphine-based drugs). Steroid injections directly into the joint can be effective for combating pain and inflammation. The vast majority of bunions occur in women who wear shoes that are too narrow. Changing to shoes that have a wider toe box and better arch support can certainly stop the progression and pain of a bunion, but it probably won't straighten the big toe back to its normal position. After giving up high-fashion shoes, if the bunion is still painful and limits activity, then surgery should be considered.  You should be able to wiggle your toes while your shoes are on. There should be at least 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) of space between the tips of your big toes and the end of your shoes while standing up. Athletic shoes and walking sandals are generally good choices. Taping a plastic, wooden or metal splint around the affected toe might help reduce the pain and realign the joint, depending on how long you've had the bunion. Silicone or felt pads worn on the feet or as shoe inserts may also relieve bunion pain, but it depends on the degree of joint damage. Orthopods, podiatrists, physical therapists and chiropractors could all be of help with splints or shoe orthotics.  Arch supports and orthotics realign the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Позаботьтесь о снижении боли. Смените обувь. Наложите шину. Подумайте о лечении бурсита хирургическим путем.


First, read the English article below.

A burlap sack, used to protect trees, or carry potatoes and coffee beans, is perfect for making a scarecrow head.  To make a burlap head:  Stuff one plastic grocery bag full of other plastic bags until you have the right size for a head. Place the bag in the center of a piece of burlap then cut a wide circle around it. There is no need to measure it or cut a perfect circle. Gather the burlap around the plastic bag, and place on top of the vertical pole (the scarecrow's neck) before tying tightly with twine or wire. Use a jack o' lantern to make a seasonal scarecrow head. First, choose a nice, round pumpkin. Cut a large, round hole on the top of the pumpkin (around the stem) and scoop out the insides. Use a sharp knife to cut out the facial features of your scarecrow. Skewer the bottom of the pumpkin onto the scarecrows neck and secure with glue or tape if necessary.  Do not place a candle inside the pumpkin as you normally do with jack o' lanterns. The rest of the material used to make your scarecrow is flammable. Other vegetables, such as gourds and turnips, could also be used for this purpose. Be aware that pumpkins and other vegetables will eventually rot, so if you want your scarecrow head to last longer, consider using an alternative method. A pillowcase is another option for making a scarecrow head and is something which you are likely to have around the house.  To make your scarecrow head with a pillowcase:  Half fill the pillowcase with straw or the stuffing material of your choice. Pin the pillowcase with safety pins to prevent the stuffing from falling out the bottom, but don't close the bottom up entirely. Insert your scarecrow head onto the vertical pole (neck of the scarecrow). Push until the top of the pole is at the top of the pillowcase, right through the straw. Secure the pillowcase to the pole using twine or wire, then cut off the excess material and remove the safety pins. The are any number of possibilities when it comes to making your scarecrow's head. If you're trying to keep the cost of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте мешковину. Используйте тыкву. Используйте наволочку. Используйте другие предметы домашнего обихода.


First, read the English article below.

A business process refers to activities that employees perform on a day-to-day basis that accomplish an organizational goal. The process represents what a company does to reach a particular goal. A business process should cover any variations or exceptions to the process. To understand how to analyze a business process, you need to consider how a process is created.  Consider the scope of the task. Assume that you’re updating the process you use to send invoices to clients. The scope of the task refers to how extensive the task is. In this case, assume the scope is every invoice sent to a client. You determine that, on average, you send 200 invoices a month. Determine your desired outcome. Think about what it is that you want to accomplish using the process. In this case, you want an accurate invoice sent to each customer as soon as your product is delivered. You will send a hard copy of the invoice when you ship the order. You’ll also email the invoice to each client. Note that sub-processes exist within processes. The more specific the process, the easier to analyze and improve. Document the business process. You can document the process as a list of steps and also consider creating a flowchart. A process will often cross between different departments in a large organization. Your invoicing process, for example, will involve the billing department and your accounting area. Define the departments or functions of the entities in the processes as well as any inputs and out puts. For example, making payroll requires input from production for people and hours worked, wages rates and salary deductibles from the HR department, etc. Write down any exceptions to the process. Just about every business procedure will have exceptions or variations. For instance, you may have certain clients that receive large discounts. These customers order a large amount of product from you. The large discounts require your billing staff to bypass the discounts calculated in your invoicing software. The larger discount must be...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Очертите бизнес-процесс. Задокументируйте бизнес-процесс и определите тип созданного процесса. Анализируйте бизнес-процессы на предмет неэффективности.


First, read the English article below.

A butter knife is ideal, but you may also use a putty knife or a razor with an attached guard. Hold the blade flat against the surface and slowly slide the knife over it to scrape off the residue. Be gentle to avoid scratching the surface. If you’re worried about scratches, skip scraping. Dampen the cloth with isopropyl rubbing alcohol from the medical section at any drug or general store. Make sure the cloth is clean and soft to avoid damaging the surface you’re treating. Then, gently rub the cloth back and forth over the area until the adhesive comes off. The combination of the rubbing alcohol and friction from rubbing will remove most of it. Acetone or nail polish remover may be used instead, but are more likely to damage painted surfaces. Place about a tablespoon of liquid dish detergent in two cups of water and stir until the mixture is bubbly. Then, dip a soft cloth into the soapy water and use it to gently scrub the residue. Keep rubbing the area until it no longer feels slippery or sticky to the touch. Any gentle or medium-strength soap can be used. Avoid ones that are designed for grease and other tough stains. Rub the surface with a clean cloth or paper towel to absorb the water. The surface should no longer feel rough or sticky from the residue.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Тупым лезвием соскребите остатки клея от скотча. Смочите кусок мягкой ткани медицинским спиртом и потрите поверхность. Потрите поверхность раствором теплой воды с моющим средством. Вытрите поверхность тканью.


First, read the English article below.

A cake that is warm or at room temperature will fall apart if you try to remove it from the pan. It must be entirely firm before you attempt do anything with it. Run a knife dipped in hot water along the edge of the cheesecake to loosen it from the sides of the pan. Re-dip the knife as necessary to prevent the knife from dragging at the cake. After loosening the cake, pop open the latch on the pan and lift away the sides.  Don't use cold water to loosen the cake, since it isn't as effective as hot water. You can cover any cracks or gouges on the sides of the cake by using a knife dipped in hot water to smooth them over. Unlatch the pan and gently lift away the sides. A chilled cake will remain upright, rather than slumping to one side of the other. If you see any small cracks or spots that need correcting, run a knife under hot water and gently smooth out the rough parts. The spatula method requires someone else's help, since the cake might break if you try to support it using just two spatulas instead of three. Three spatulas should be enough to lift the cake and safely transfer it to a platter. Choose large, flat, thin spatulas that will easily slide under the cake. You may also want to heat the bottom of the cake before attempting the transfer. This will make it easier for the cake to unstick from the bottom of the springform pan. Very carefully slide them between the crust and the springform pan bottom. Keep sliding as far as you can, and try to cover as much area under the cake as possible. Space the spatulas evenly around the cake so no one spot is unsupported. Hold two of the spatulas and have a friend grab the third. Count to three with your friend and gently lift the cake onto a platter you have waiting nearby. Do it quickly, but carefully, to achieve the best results.  Make sure you lift at the exact same moment, using the same speed, or else the cake will break. Once you have the cake on the platter, gently slide the spatulas out from under the cake.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Оставьте ваш торт остывать на ночь! Снимите бортики с разъемной формы для выпечки. Снимите бортики формы. Возьмите три лопатки и друга. Просуньте лопатки под торт. Положите торт на блюдо.


First, read the English article below.

A camera phone will not take good pictures of the moon--they will turn out blurry and distant. It’s best to use the highest-quality camera you can obtain. Lens quality is more important than camera quality, so many camera models will be suitable once the right lens is applied. A high mm measurement on a lens means that the lens can zoom in at a greater distance. Get the highest mm lens you can. More than 300mm is the best, but you can also take good moon photos with a 200mm lens. Stability is very important when photographing the moon. Even the slightest jiggle can result in a blurry photo, so you will need a tripod. Pick a tripod with adjustable legs in case of uneven terrain. Touching the camera to take a picture can wobble it and blur your picture. A shutter release cable allows you to take the shot without touching the camera again once it's set up. If you don't have a cable, use the shutter delay set to 3-10 seconds.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте качественный фотоаппарат. Выберите объектив с фокусным расстоянием 200 мм или более. Обязательно используйте треногу. Приобретите кабель дистанционного спуска затвора (или пульт).


First, read the English article below.

A car's radiator needs bleeding for the same reason that a home's radiator does - pockets of air have become trapped in the car's cooling system. This prevents antifreeze from circulating effectively, causing the car to overheat. If you observe one or more of the following symptoms, your car's radiator may need bleeding:   Abnormally high temperature readings on your dashboard temperature meter. Fluid boiling out of your radiator. Odd smells from your engine, especially sweet smells (caused by antifreeze leaking and/or burning up.) Additionally, it can be a good idea to bleed your radiator after performing maintenance or part replacement on your cooling system. Air can be introduced to the system during maintenance work - keep an eye on your temperature gauge after modifying your cooling system in any way. Some cars have bleeder valves incorporated into the cooling system which function by releasing trapped air, just like the bleeder valves on a home radiator. Consult your owner's manual to find the precise location of this valve - usually it's located at your cooling system's highest point to most effectively release air, which naturally rises.  To bleed a car's radiator via a bleeder valve, simply loosen it until you hear the hissing sound of air escaping. Use a cloth to catch any sputtering coolant, then re-tighten the valve when the valve releases a steady stream of coolant. Some cars  don't  have special bleeder valves. Don't worry - it's still possible to bleed these cars' radiators via other processes (see below.) Another easy way to bleed the car's radiator is simply to allow it to idle with the radiator cap removed (this is also a great option if your car doesn't come equipped with a special bleeder valve.) Remove the radiator cap, then allow your car to run for about fifteen to twenty minutes. The air pockets should be forced through the cooling system and bubble out of the car's radiator. Air naturally rises, so by raising the front of your car, putting the radiator at a higher point than the rest...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поищите признаки, указывающие на то, что радиатор автомобиля вышел из строя. Найдите и ослабьте воздушный клапан автомобиля. Снимите крышку радиатора и заведите автомобиль. Поднимите свой автомобиль. Выполните процедуру «прочистки и наполнения».


First, read the English article below.

A card thrown accurately moves on the motion of its spin. Cards don't fly through the air stock straight like when Gambit throws them in an X-Men comic. To get the most sticking power and accuracy out of your throws, spin the card as much as possible. Practice extending your wrist and your fingers in one fluid motion, as quickly as possible. At the apex of your toss, speed up your motion just slightly, really putting some flick into your wrist. This'll be the difference between a lame duck and a cutting card. Popular targets for card-throwing involve a lot of Styrofoam and fruit. Experienced card throwers can stick a playing card into a potato from several paces away, and melons, apples, Styrofoam backing, cardboard, and other surfaces. Practice tossing until you can get the corner to stick in firmly. Don't throw cards at anyone's face or body. Even if you're not throwing with much power yet, a card in the eye can be extremely dangerous. Be very careful and only practice by throwing cards at appropriate targets. There's no one correct way of throwing cards, so practicing will be a matter of experimenting with different grips and techniques and seeing what works right for you. Try picking your favorite parts of each technique and welding them together into your own hybrid style of throwing. Make it work for you. Watch Ricky Jay throw cards on YouTube to watch closely the kind of motion he uses and the snap he gets into his cards. Go see a magician or card expert in action to learn more and pick up all the tricks of the trade you can. . To get better at any sleight-of-hand tricks, especially card throwing, it's a good idea to spend some time building dexterity and strength in your wrists and forearms. The strong your wrists and hands, the better and more accurately you'll be able to throw cards. It's a good idea to stretch out your wrists after you throw cards, and to loosen them up before. To do this, get down on your knees and put your palms flat on the ground, curling your wrists around so your fingers are...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сфокусирйтесь на верчении. Стремитесь к обоснованным целям. Экспериментируйте с разными захватами. Развивайте силу в кисти Используйте новые карты.


First, read the English article below.

A career is like a stack of imaginary dominos guarded by invisible gatekeepers. Supposedly, if you knock over this one, it might knock over these other ones, which will end up giving you a lot of money, a sexy spouse, and some kind of car that goes real fast. Yeah right. Don't concern yourself with the idea of a career, with doing work now that will maybe, perhaps, hopefully pay off ten years down the road. Focus on today. Focus on this minute. Focus on the now. Money keeps you from getting what you want. It's an excuse. Every failed musician who ever lived looked at expensive gear and said, "Oh, if only I had that 8 track, I could make the music I wanted." If only you had that vacation house your boss has, or the trust fund your college roommate has, or that resume that your friend has, then you'd be successful. Nothing is keeping you from getting what you want but you. Figure out your basic costs and figure out how much you can do to make the money you need to make, providing for yourself without having to do more than what's necessary. Don't spend money on silly material goods, or status grabbing brand names. Spend only on the essentials.  Figure out the essentials and live a more spartan existence. Leonard Cohen, the famous singer, would spend a few months in Canada writing stories for magazines before he was famous, crashing on couches, saving all the money he made so he could live cheaply in Greece for the rest of the year, idling. Seems like a good deal.  A good budget is helpful for an idle life. Learn to spend less on extra things and save your money for maintaining a comfortable life without having to work too hard for it. " Depending on your talents, skills, and abilities, a number of different jobs might be available to you. No one can be a bump on a log 24-7, but learning to find work doing the most enjoyable and least work-like work possible will help you to feel as if you're idling at all times.  When you decide how you'd spend your ideal day, what did you say? If you'd love to be reading,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Отбросьте идею карьеры. Перестаньте зацикливаться на деньгах. По возможности сократите количество часов, проводимых на работе. Найдите работу, которая не будет "работой" в полном смысле этого слова. Берите максимум дней отпуска. Переезжайте в такое место, жители которого славятся умением не спешить и получать от жизни удовольствие.


First, read the English article below.

A carpenter is someone who works with, builds, and fixes items and structures made out of wood. More than that, he or she is passionate about things built from wood. Carpenters are skilled with their hands and tend to work on and fix wooden structures like stairways and door frames, install things like cabinets and drywall, and work on building and repairing furniture. . This is a job that requires heavy lifting. You can expect to be on your feet most of the day doing active physical labor. You need a good sense of balance. Aside from being able to lift heavy things, you also need to have great hand-eye coordination. Carpenters use tools that require a good eye to avoid getting injured or damaging the wood. Carpenters need to be able to solve mathematical problems with ease. They also need good oral communication and language skills, and a good understanding of physical science can be helpful as well. A successful carpenter can see the big picture and not just the immediate assigned task. Other key carpenter characteristics include:  Being detail-oriented. One of the most important parts of carpentry is being able to measure and cut pieces of wood to exact measurements: an entire building could be affected by an ill-measured stairway. Carpenters also need the ability to look at a wooden structure and assess any problems with it. Having problem-solving skills: Carpenters will face many problems while on the job. A board may break, or a tool may stall, and a carpenter will need to be able to recognize the problem and come up with a quick, effective solution. While there are hundreds of carpentry tools, there are certain tools that every aspiring carpenter needs to become intimately familiar with. These include:  A hammer. Hammering and pulling out nails is a big part of being a carpenter. A hammer and nails are important to any carpentry project.  A measuring tape. The ability to make precise measurements is one of the most important parts of being a great carpenter. If one measurement is off, the whole project...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Что  делает плотник? Будьте готовы физически. Изучите свои сильные стороны в плане образования. Изучите основные инструменты, используемые столяром-плотником.


First, read the English article below.

A cast-iron skillet is great at conducting heat, meaning that it spreads it out evenly over the entire surface. Use a nice neutral oil to cook the steak in. Olive oil is great for pasta and eggplant, but not so great for cooking steaks. Canola or another vegetable oil is probably better.  For best results, use a thermometer to check the internal temperature of the steak. Here's a guide of how internal temperature corresponds to doneness:  120° F (48.8° C) = Rare 130° F (54.4° C) = Medium rare 140° F (60° C) = Medium 150° F (65.5° C) = Medium well 160° F (71.1° C) = Well done Aromatics you may use while pan-searing may include:  Rosemary Thyme Marjoram Garlic Sage As you cook your meat, the juices travel to the inside of your meat as the muscle fibers contract. If you cut your steak right after you take it from the grill, the juices in the center fall out more freely. If you wait for at least five minutes, the muscle fibers relax and the juices spread out more evenly throughout the whole steak. Enjoy your wonderfully cooked steak alongside some German potato salad and brussel sprouts, for example.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

На сильном огне нагрейте чугунную сковороду, добавив в нее две столовые ложки масла, пока сковорода не начнет дымиться. Поместите стейк на сковороду и обращайте внимание на то, чтобы его края не поднимались от нагрева. В течение 6 - 12 минут, до достижения нужной вам внутренней температуры, переворачивайте стейк ежеминутно или еще чаще. До полной готовности стейка добавьте 2 столовые ложки сливочного масла и любые другие приправы для аромата. Снимите стейк со сковороды и дайте ему подойти еще минут пять, как минимум. Наслаждайтесь!


First, read the English article below.

A casual and lowkey way to communicate with your crush is to like their pictures and posts so they know that you saw them. But don’t overdo it and like a ton of their posts at one time or they may think that you’re strange or possibly a stalker.  For example, don’t like any posts or pictures that they posted before they added you as a friend or they’ll know that you were searching through their old stuff and may not want to talk to you. Avoid liking your crush’s comments on other people’s posts or they may think that you’re obsessed with them. When you’ve had a few conversations with your crush, it’s appropriate for you to also make comments on their social media posts. Keep the comments lighthearted and friendly so they’ll feel comfortable enough to reply or comment on your own social media posts.  Don’t write overly long comments. Keep them short and sweet. Avoid attacking someone else who comments on their posts. You may not know their relationship, so it’s not appropriate for you to add your opinion. Try not to flirt or post over-the-top compliments or it could come off as creepy and weird. Social media is great for starting casual conversations with your crush without coming on too strong. Post something that you think they’l like and tag them. Tag them in a post that you see that you think they’ll enjoy. They can then comment on it and you can keep the conversation going.  If your crush is into animals and you see a cute post, like a fluffy cat or an animal doing something adorable, tag your crush so they can see it and respond. Tag your crush in things that you know they’ll like, don’t tag them in stuff that is overly flirty or mushy or it could drive them away. Use social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to tag people. Many social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have a feature that allows you to send a message directly to people. Send your crush messages to talk to them there, but make sure you don’t overdo it or they could block you and you won’t be able to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Оценивайте публикации объекта своей симпатии, чтобы обратить на себя внимание. Комментируйте публикации. Отмечайте человека в интересных и смешных публикациях, чтобы он мог оставить комментарий. Напишите человеку личное сообщение.


First, read the English article below.

A cat doesn't scratch to give you grief. A cat scratches because it's a form of exercise for the cat's muscles from the claws right through to the legs, shoulders, and down the back. In addition, scratching also sharpens the cat's claws and cleans the exterior sheath. Cats also scratch to scent-mark territorial areas with their paws, which have scent glands usually indistinguishable to humans, but very distinct to other cats, dogs, and many other pets and animals. and be understanding. You love your cat and the precious bond both of you share. Cats know when you care and will reciprocate. They will do their best to please their human companions, provided they know they're supported and praised. Over time, with repeated loving practice, your cat should become used to leaving the furniture alone and using alternatives for their scratching. A scratching post is the answer to your scratching problem, but it will take time to encourage your cat to use it.  When purchasing the scratching post, there are some things to consider initially. Look for one that is at least as tall as your cat when he/she stands on his/her hind legs. Ensure that it is sturdy and cannot wobble when pressure is applied to it by your cat. Make sure that the scratching post isn't heavy and tall, or it may fall on your cat. Scratching boards and posts come in different sizes and uses. Some are flat on the floor and some are raised. Some are made of hemp. Try different types. It is better to have too many around, than not enough. Some cats prefer to scratch on a horizontal surface like the carpet. Orientate the scratch post horizontally or vertically to match their preference and they will be more likely to use it. There are cardboard, sisal, and carpet based options for horizontal surfaced scratching.   Whatever you choose, avoid anything fluffy. A cat's scratching post must be like tree bark (their natural scratching element), rough and coarse. Posts with sisal fiber rope wound around them are best, and the scratchier it is, the less inviting...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разберитесь в том, зачем кошки точат когти. Будьте терпеливы и понимающе относитесь к поведению кошки. Купите своей кошке как минимум одну когтеточку любой формы и вида. Расположите когтеточки в правильных местах. Приучите кошку к когтеточке. При необходимости измените положение когтеточки.


First, read the English article below.

A cat may be suffering from poisoning if any of the following general symptoms are observed:  Difficulty in breathing Blue tongue and gums Panting Vomiting and/or diarrhea Gastric irritation Coughing and sneezing Depression Salivation Seizures, tremors or involuntary muscle twitching Weakness and potentially unconsciousness Dilated pupils Frequent urination Dark urine Shivering When poisoning is suspected and your cat is lying down, unconscious or weak, immediately remove your cat from the area, and transfer it to a well-ventilated and well-lit place.  Wear long sleeves and/or gloves to protect yourself from the poison. Sick and wounded cats are likely to bite and scratch because they are upset and afraid. When a cat feels unwell, or is anxious, her first instinct is to hide. If the cat has been poisoned you will need to monitor her symptoms and so it is not appropriate to let her hole up somewhere. In a gentle but firm manner, pick the cat up and take her to a safe room.  The kitchen or bathroom is ideal, since you will need access to water. If the poison is within the area, cautiously remove it away from reach of any pets or humans. An experienced vet or helpline can help you calm down and will be able to give you clear instructions on what to do or what antidote to give to your poisoned cat. Always remember that the chances of your cat surviving will be higher if you immediately call the vet. This should be the very first thing to do after stabilizing your cat.  You can also call the Pet Poison Helpline (800-213-6680) or the ASPCA Poison Control Center (1-888-426-4435). Pet poison hotlines are not funded by the government like human poison hotlines are, so they usually charge a fee to help pay for the service.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выявите у кошки симптомы отравления. Перенесите кошку в хорошо проветриваемое помещение. Немедленно позвоните ветеринару.


First, read the English article below.

A cat who is suffering from arthritis may lick the joint that is causing him pain. This arthritic pain can be controlled by giving your cat painkillers, which should reduce his desire to lick the affected area. Talk to your vet if you think your cat is suffering from arthritic pain. Meloxicam (Metacam) belongs to a family of drugs called NSAIDs (Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs). Meloxicam works by inhibiting an enzyme, COX-2, which triggers prostaglandin release, which in turn limits the inflammation that leads to fever and pain. This medication may help reduce your cat’s arthritic pain. Talk to your veterinarian before giving your cat this medication. Meloxicam should only be given to well-hydrated animals. Dehydrated animals may have impaired renal function and the additional decrease in blood supply to the kidney caused by the medication may tip the animal into renal failure.  Likewise, meloxicam must be given with or after food. Do not give your cat meloxicam if he is taking other NSAIDs or steroids of any kind.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Артрит может быть причиной потери шерсти. О мелоксикаме. Не давайте кошке мелоксикам, если она обезвожена.


First, read the English article below.

A cat will not always growl or hiss at you when it is mad or scared. An angry cat will have dilated pupils and stare at whatever it's angry at. The fur on it’s body will usually also stand on end. The tail may also flick from side to side as it holds it in an upside down U.  In addition, an angry or scared cat may have its ears flattened back. In contrast, a friendly cat will approach you with its tail up, erect ears, and rub against your legs. It may give a friendly meow or series of meows and may even be purring. Cats are affectionate and responsive creatures. To get your attention, cats will often sit close to you or brush up against your legs while meowing. This solicitation for attention is normal cat behavior. It places the cat’s scent on the recipient, helps them bond with you, and probably, although we can’t know for certain, has other significant meanings.  When a cat rubs up on a human it’s an important bonding ritual. If your cat is rubbing up against you, don't shoo it away. Let it give you a little love and attention so that This action, rubbing up against another animal to transfer scents and affection, is called allorubbing when done with another cat. This is one particular behavior that leaves some owners scratching their heads. Some cats will “paddle” or “knead” their humans. This behavior is a holdover from when the cat was a kitten. Kittens knead their mother’s mammary glands as they are nursing to get the milk flowing.  It is thought to be comforting for a cat to do so on a beloved human being. Kneading can get aggressive if your cat engages its claws while doing it. Be sure to protect yourself if you know that your cat goes overboard when kneading. Try wearing a long sleeved shirt or other protective clothing or have your cat stop when they start injuring you.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Научитесь распознавать, когда кошка злится или боится, обратив внимание на ее язык тела. Узнайте, почему кошки трутся об людей. Узнайте, почему ваша кошка мнет вас лапами.


First, read the English article below.

A cat with a heavy worm burden (which means that they have a lot of worms), tends to have a potbelly but little fat cover over the spine or pelvis. A typical potbelly looks like a swollen tummy, round and full, and often the swelling is carried down low on the cat's body (the cat may even look pregnant). The difference between a potbelly and a fat cat is the rest of the cat’s body is also in poor condition. Roundworms are the most common cause of a potbelly, though other worms can also cause this symptom. When you run your fingers over a healthy cat’s backbone, you will most likely be able to feel bumps along the spine, but should not be able to feel sharp, angular bones. This is because there is a fat padding over the cat’s bones. Cats that have a lot of worms will not have these fat pads. When you stroke the cat’s back and pelvis, you may find that you can feel each sharp, angular bone. Body "condition" is a matter of assessing the fat cover over the cat’s bones. Landmarks such as the spine, hips, and pelvis are especially useful for this. Intestinal parasites steal much of the nutrition out of the cat's diet. This means that your cat does not get the vitamins, minerals, and proteins that they need to maintain a healthy coat. Check your cat for:  A dull coat. A coat that lacks any sort of gloss. A matted coat. Worms can physically irritate the stomach and intestinal lining, causing diarrhea and vomiting. A very high worm burden can physically obstruct the bowel and cause profound vomiting that is potentially life threatening. Cats can even vomit up a bundle of worms which look like squirming spaghetti. If your cat begins vomiting uncontrollably, bring him or her to the veterinary clinic immediately. Some worms, especially hookworms, can make your cat’s gut bleed, which can result in slow but steady blood loss. This blood loss can lead to anemia, making your cat sluggish and weak if it is severe enough. In kittens it can be deadly. You can recognize anemia by lifting you cat’s lip and looking at her gums. If...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратите внимание на появление у вашей кошки бочкообразного живота. Проверьте жировой слой тела кошки. Оцените состояние шерсти кошки. Обратите внимание на появление у кошки рвоты или диареи. Проверьте цвет десен кошки. Обратите внимание на признаки глистов у котят. Проверьте кошку на наличие блох.


First, read the English article below.

A caterpillar's job is just to eat and eat and eat, so the most important part of caring for a caterpillar is to provide a constant supply of fresh food.  The first thing to do is provide the caterpillar with some leaves from the plant or tree on which you found it, as there is a good chance that this is its host plant. Observe the caterpillar closely to see if eats the leaves you have provided. If it does - congratulations - you have found your caterpillar's host plant! Now all you need to do provide your caterpillar with a fresh supply of these leaves until it pupates. Caterpillars are very picky eaters and each species has a limited number of plants it is willing to eat. In fact, most caterpillars will starve to death before they eat the wrong food. So if the caterpillar refuses the leaves from the plant you found it on, or you found the caterpillar somewhere other than on a plant, you will need to discover the correct food source through a process of trial and error.  The best thing to do in this situation is to gather a selection of different types of leaves from the place where you found the caterpillar and put them in its container. Then observe the caterpillar closely to see if it eats any of them. If it does, you can remove the other types of leaves and simply continue to provide the winning leaf. If you're having trouble finding a plant that the caterpillar will eat, it might be a good idea to consult a field guide such as Peterson First Guide to Caterpillars, or Caterpillars of Eastern Forests. These guides will match up caterpillar species with their favored food source, saving you a lot of time.  If you can't get your hands on these field guides, try some of the most common caterpillar food sources, as follows: cherry, oak, willow, alder, poplar, apple and birch. Also try providing the flowers as well as the leaves, as some caterpillars prefer this part of the plant.  If you simply cannot find the type of plant your caterpillar likes to eat, it may be best to release it in the same place where...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите кормовое растение для гусеницы. Если вы не знаете кормовое растение, поэкспериментируйте с различными видами листьев. Листья должны быть свежими. Не переживайте о предоставлении гусенице воды.


First, read the English article below.

A cat’s scratching is a normal defensive behavior, and punishing a cat for scratching can lead to further aggression in the future. You can trim a cat’s claws at home with regular nail clippers.  Clipping a cat’s claws once a week can minimize damage from future scratches. Try not to play roughly or aggressively with your cat or kitten. This may encourage them to bite and scratch you and other humans. Most cats outgrow excessive biting and scratching once they pass from a juvenile to an adult cat, between 1 and 2 years of age. If you are sensitive to cat scratches or are immuno-compromised, you should consider adopting an older cat as a pet instead of a kitten.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не наказывайте кошку за то, что она поцарапала вас. Подрезайте кошачьи когти. Не играйте с кошкой грубо. Заведите более взрослую кошку.


First, read the English article below.

A ceramic shop or artist might direct you to suitable objects they sell. Typically, these objects have gone through a "bisque" firing process to make it hard. Unlike some types of fired ceramic, bisque has a porous, absorbent surface. This allows it to absorb wet glaze, which will then create a protective waterproof finish when the ceramic is fired a second time.  Depending on the type of clay used, the bisque ceramic piece may be white or red. If you have a clay object you made yourself, fire it in the kiln to make it hard but still porous before you glaze. The exact temperature to fire your object depends on its size and type of clay, so check with the manufacturer of your clay, or if the manufacturer isn't available to you, ask the advice of an experienced potter. One may be willing to let you use his or her kiln to test the maturing temperature of your clay, although the potter may ask for compensation. The plain "bisque" object you will be glazing should be kept as clean as possible. Even oil from your hands may prevent the glaze from attaching correctly, so wear disposable latex gloves whenever you touch the object you will be glazing. Change them whenever they get dirty, before touching the ceramic. While you may mix your own glazes out of dry powdered chemicals that contain silica, alumina, various ground elements, and water, doing so requires a respirator mask to avoid inhaling what is essentially particles of glass dust. Pre-mixed glazes are less likely to cause problems during firing as well, especially if you have never mixed your own glazes before. Different glazes require firing at different temperatures to set correctly onto the object. Do not use two glazes that require different firing temperatures on the same object, or you will risk breaking the pottery. Firing temperatures may be listed simply as "high" or "low", or referred to as "cone 04", "cone 6", et cetera. These measurements refer to potters' cones made from different clay types, which sag at different temperatures in the kiln. If a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Для начала попробуйте поработать с твердым неглазурованным фарфором. Надевайте специальные одноразовые перчатки, когда будете брать керамическое изделие в руки. Если есть такая возможность, используйте готовые глазуревые смеси. Выбирайте глазурь в зависимости от температуры обжига. Следует знать, что в составе глазури могут присутствовать опасные для здоровья вещества. Приобретите один или более вид подглазурной краски, в зависимости от цвета, который вы желали бы получить после обжига. Приобретите глазурь.


First, read the English article below.

A certain aspect of your appearance? The twitch in your eye? Your accent? Your disability (mental or physical)? Your intellectual abilities? Make a list of your triggers.  Leave an empty column next to the list, so that after identifying your triggers, you can write actions you can take to minimize your self-conscious feelings in relation to each item. Self-consciousness often stems from our worry that others will confirm our negative self-talk or fixate on those things about which we feel insecure. If your negative thoughts tell you you're overweight, and you believe them, then you're going to feel deeply hurt and self-conscious if someone says you should drop a couple pounds. This is because your negative thoughts have convinced you that you are overweight and that being overweight is bad.  When those negative thoughts come, don't fight them, but don't accept them, either. Instead, act as thought the thought has proposed something utterly ridiculous, such as "You are a flying unicorn," something you don't believe to be true, nor do you believe to be a bad thing. Do a "mental shrug," saying, "Yeah, whatever, brain." Remember that your inner critic, the part of you voicing these negative thoughts, is neither a reliable nor reasonable voice. It is not the voice of reality, as many self-conscious people believe.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите причину ваших сомнений. Боритесь с отрицательными мыслями.


First, read the English article below.

A chamois leather is a cloth traditionally made from the hide of a chamois, which is a European antelope. Today, chamois leather may also be made from the hides of goats or sheep, or it may be made from synthetic, non-animal material. A chamois leather is ideal for drying off a dog quickly and easily because it is absorbent and soft.  You can purchase a chamois online directly from manufacturers or sites such as ebay or Amazon, or you can purchase one at automotive supply stores. Many people use chamois leathers to dry their cars. The natural oils in natural chamois leather will help make your dog's coat shiny.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте замшу.


First, read the English article below.

A chaplain is ordained or hired by an organization or faith group to minister to people's needs in a variety of different settings. Chaplains commonly work at hospitals, nursing homes, military bases and in prisons. As a chaplain, your role is to connect with people in need of guidance and provide counsel and solace to those who are ill, confined to the home, or deployed away from their hometown.  Depending on where you are employed, your duties could include:  Visiting people affiliated with your church or synagogue or organization at home or in the hospital, or holding office hours during which people can come to you. Listening to and praying with people in need of spiritual support. Leading religious services or prayer sessions. Providing grief counseling. Conducting funeral services. A chaplain must be capable of deep empathy and open to forming relationships with a variety of different people from all backgrounds. As a chaplain, you will be in a position to help people who are at their most vulnerable, whether they're terminally ill or stationed in a place far away from their home and family. Having the ability to connect with people from any type of background is the most important prerequisite for being a chaplain.  Chaplains working in hospitals and prisons and at military bases interact with people who have a variety of different religious backgrounds. Some people seeking spiritual guidance may not be religious at all. To be an effective chaplain, it's important to be open to and accepting of all types of religious beliefs, even those different from your own. Even if you're affiliated with a particular religious congregation, you'll need to be able to work with people who come from many different walks of life. You may be called to counsel someone who has made choices that go against the tenets of your religion, for example. An ability to put your personal opinions aside for the sake of being as helpful and empathetic as possible is important no matter who you're working with. No matter where you...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Осмыслите, что влечет за собой эта работа. Будьте объективным и чутким. Будьте готовы удовлетворить духовные потребности незнакомых людей. Будьте надежным и сохраняйте конфиденциальность. Будьте доступны для помощи в любое время. Оставайтесь сильным духовно.


First, read the English article below.

A character profile includes a wide range of details about your character, including how they look, where they are from, what they do for a living, their likes and dislikes, and much more!This profile will be a useful organizing tool to reference throughout your writing process.  At the beginning, it will help you determine which visual aspects of the character are important to share with readers.  If you are an artist, draw a picture of your character.  Provide as much detail as possible. The more details you know, the better you can pick out the unusual ones to share with readers. If you are not an artist, then try using a character illustration generator website or software to help you visualize your character.  Don’t dress them in a generic plain t-shirt without you detailing what makes it different from every other shirt like it.  Does it have any tears or old stains, indicating perhaps this is a favorite shirt?  Maybe a logo or designer brand that shows their personal style or places they frequent. Your goal is to create a visual snapshot of an interesting person your readers want to get to know better.  Do not exhaustively detail every facet of your character’s appearance.  Ask yourself, as an observer, what is the first thing you notice about this person? Do they have scars, tattoos, or unusual physical features (like wide, clear blue eyes) that stand out?  Can you see their facial features or does a hat or pair of oversized sunglasses hide their face? A description that does not encourage readers’ imaginations may be accurate, but will not be interesting. Use metaphors to compare two things that are unrelated, yet share a common feature. Examples of metaphors include “blind as a bat,” “a blanket of snow,” and “a heart of gold.”  Instead of simply stating your character has green eyes, for example, describe the exact shade of green by referencing an object readers will recognize.  Are they pea green, forest green, or the color of Crayola finger paint?  Avoid clichés and aim for original comparisons....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Продумайте образ персонажа. Сосредоточьте внимание на уникальных чертах и особенностях героя. Используйте необычные словосочетания вместо простых эпитетов.


First, read the English article below.

A cheap iron is more likely to have problems, clog, or burn your clothes. Be sure the floor underneath is clean. If you don't have an ironing board put clean bath towels on a table top. If you are ironing more than one dress shirt or more than one item, have hangers and a place to hang the shirt while the other items are being ironed. A nearby chair or a door handle can do in a pinch. You will need the hand towel for ironing the sleeves. It is not absolutely required but it will make it much easier.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вам понадобится чистый, качественный утюг. Отрегулируйте высоту гладильной доски - она должна быть вам по пояс. Подготовьте куда будете вешать поглаженные вещи. Приготовьте 1-2 ручных полотенец.


First, read the English article below.

A cheerful, high-pitched voice will get the dog in "play mode." These are all signs that the dog is feeling playful:  Stretching with his rear in the air and front legs on the ground Wagging his tail or acting "wiggly" Pricking his ears up or forward Throwing a ball or stick is a good way to start, although not all dogs love fetch. Wave the object to get the dog's attention, then throw it so she can see where it goes. If an unfamiliar dog doesn't drop the ball at your feet, don't try to pry it out of its mouth. Until you know the dog won't nip you, it's best to wait until the dog drops the toy on its own. To protect your fingers, keep your hand clenched in a fist when near an unfamiliar dog's mouth. If the dog isn't great at fetch or if you find it boring, try holding up the toy and running with it. Make sure the dog sees the toy and gets excited by it. Many dogs have a natural instinct to chase running people anyway, but it's best not to encourage it outside of playtime. Many dogs love play-wrestling, tug-of-war, and other rough games. This can be great fun, but it can be unsafe with an unfamiliar dog. Get to know the dog first, or ask the owner if light roughhousing is okay. Even if the dog is friendly, one of you could hurt the other by accident.  Never hit a dog, pretend to bite it, pin it down, or provoke a dog for a reaction. Some dog trainers believe that letting a dog win rough games could encourage negative behavior, but animal behavior scientists disagree. Your dog enjoys the attention it gets from daily walks. If you don't have time to play today, go for an on-leash run with the dog instead. The occasional trip to the dog park gives the dog a chance to socialize with other dogs.  Bring water for the dog, especially in warm weather. City dogs love to get a taste of nature. Most state parks allow dogs on the hiking trails, and sometimes even in the cabins. Some dogs are scared of water, squeaky toys, or toys shaped a certain way. Don't push a dog to play when it seems uncomfortable. If it goes into...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разговаривайте с собакой приветливым голосом. Кидайте собаке мячик или палку. С осторожностью забирайте игрушку. Бегите за игрушкой вместе с собакой. Тискайте собаку с осторожностью. Весело проводите время с собакой на прогулке. Избегайте того, что вызывает у животного страх. Прекратите играть, если собака устала или перевозбуждена.


First, read the English article below.

A chemical equation is like a recipe. It shows the reactants (on the left side) reacting to form products (on the right side). A properly balanced equation will show the same number of atoms going into the equation as reactants as you have coming out in the form of products.  For example, consider the simple equation H2+O2{\displaystyle H_{2}+O_{2}} → H2O{\displaystyle H_{2}O}. There are two atoms of hydrogen on both the left and right. But there are two atoms of oxygen going in as a reactant and only one atom in the product on the right. To balance, double the product, to get H2+O2{\displaystyle H_{2}+O_{2}} → 2H2O{\displaystyle 2H_{2}O}. Check the balance. This change has corrected the oxygen, which now has two atoms on both sides. But you now have two atoms of hydrogen on the left with four atoms of hydrogen on the right. Double the hydrogen in the reactant. This will adjust the equation to 2H2+O2{\displaystyle 2H_{2}+O_{2}} → 2H2O{\displaystyle 2H_{2}O}. This change now has 4 atoms of hydrogen on both sides, and two atoms of oxygen. The equation is balanced. As a more complicated example, oxygen and glucose can react to form carbon dioxide and water: 6O2+C6H12O6{\displaystyle 6O_{2}+C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}} → 6CO2+6H2O{\displaystyle 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O} In this equation, each side has exactly 6 carbon (C) atoms, 12 hydrogen (H) atoms, and 18 oxygen (O) atoms. The equation is balanced.  Read this guide if you wish to review balancing chemical equations more thoroughly. Using the periodic table or some other reference, look up the molar mass of each atom in each compound. Add them together to find the molar mass of each compound of reactant. Do this for a single molecule of the compound. Consider again the equation of converting oxygen and glucose into carbon dioxide and water: 6O2+C6H12O6{\displaystyle 6O_{2}+C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}} → 6CO2+6H2O{\displaystyle 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O}  For this example, one molecule of oxygen (O2{\displaystyle O_{2}}) contains two oxygen atoms. The molar mass of one atom of oxygen is about 16 g/mol....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начните со сбалансированного уравнения химической реакции. Рассчитайте молярные массы реагентов. Переведите количество каждого реагента из граммов в моли. Определите соотношение реагентов. Найдите стехиометрическое соотношение реагентов. Сравните соотношения, чтобы найти ключевой компонент реакции.


First, read the English article below.

A chess board has 8 rows and 8 columns. There are 64 squares total. Half of the squares are a light color and half of the squares are a dark color. If you do not have a chess board, you can draw one on a dry erase board or chalk board. If you are teaching in a classroom, it may help to number the horizontal squares from 1 to 8, and letter the vertical squares from “a” to “h.” You can then use a coordinate system while you are teaching. Explain the pawns, knights, rooks, bishops, king, and queen. Note the differences in how each piece looks. Place the pieces on the board so the child can see the proper position.  The knight usually looks like a horse. The bishop looks like a hat. The king is the most important piece because the object of the game is to capture the opponent’s king. Point out the difference in the shape of the queen and king pieces Rooks are also called castles. Go through each piece and explain how each piece moves on the board. Make sure the child understands a piece before you move on to the next.  A pawn can move two spaces from its starting position, but only one space after that. A pawn can only capture a piece when it moves diagonally and can never move backwards. A knight is the only piece that can jump over another piece. It moves in an “L” shape. It can move 2 spaces horizontally and then one space vertically, or it can move 2 spaces vertically and then one space horizontally. The bishop can move diagonally and any number of squares. Rooks can move any number of squares forwards, backwards, or horizontally. The rook cannot move diagonally. The queen can move in any direction and any number of squares. It is one of the most powerful pieces. The king can move one space in any direction, but two kings can never be side by side. Set up a chess board with all of the pieces. Your child should be able to identify each piece by name. Once they have the names down, begin to focus on the movement each piece makes. If you are using the coordinates method, this is how the chess board should be set...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Познакомьте ребенка с шахматной доской. Приступите к изучению фигур. Продолжите описание фигур. Расставьте на доске все фигуры.


First, read the English article below.

A chess champion studies opening strategies and finds new and creative ways to defend them. A champion football player exhausts himself in the front yard doing bunny hops to improve his speed and agility, instead of playing Madden on Xbox. A champion chemist forgets to eat dinner because the new issue of Science is too compelling. A champion lives and breathes the field for which they have talent. Study the competition and study your competitors. Professional athletes devote countless hours each week to studying film of their next week's opponents, dissecting the strategies the other team will employ, the techniques they'll use, and the abilities of the athletes. Businessmen at all levels make a point of studying the sales strategies and the product quality of their competitors as a way of improving their own. For every Michael Jordan there is a Phil Jackson. For every Messi a Maradona. Champions need great coaches, teachers, and motivators to keep them succeeding at a high level. If you're going to be a champion, you'll need help along the way.  Athletes should consult good exercise trainers and coaches, as well as good weightlifting trainers, fitness and rehab doctors, and often diet coaches to stay fit and healthy. Look for coaches that you can build a relationship with on a personal level to make your training as enjoyable as possible. If you look forward to sessions with your coach, you'll be a better and more receptive student. Learn to take negative feedback and motivate you to improve. If a coach tells you that you're doing drills like a grandmother, you could collapse and complain, or you could kick it into high gear. Even if you were working hard, is it such a bad thing to go faster? If you're a champion, you'll say no. If you want to be a champion–to be the absolute best at what you do–it's important to devote time to training for that championship each and every day. You need to actively work on building skills, studying the game, and making yourself the best. Train like a champion and you'll be a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Станьте новичком в игре. Разыщите грамотных учителей и учитесь у них столько, сколько вы сможете. Соблюдайте строгий тренировочный режим. Тренируйте свое тело и ум. Ищите новые способы для самомотивации. Приучайте себя к дисциплине и поощряйте себя.


First, read the English article below.

A child can be impacted by a traumatic event but keep it bottled up inside out of a misguided need to be strong or courageous for family, or fear of upsetting others. They should have opportunities to talk about their feelings about the event, and they should also have opportunities to do fun things completely unrelated to it.  Tell your child that they can come to you if they have fears, questions, or things they want to talk about. If your child does so, give them your full attention and validate their feelings.  If the traumatic event made the news (e.g. a school shooting or natural disaster), reduce your child's exposure to media sources, and monitor their use of the internet and TV. Repeated exposure to the event on the news can make it harder for the child to recover.  Providing emotional support can reduce your child's risk of developing trauma, or make the trauma less severe than it could have been. Some children may not give evidence for being upset for several weeks or even months. Avoid rushing a child to explore and express their feelings. It can take time for some children to process what has happened. The responses, reactions and abilities of those immediately responsible for a child influence the child's ability to cope with a traumatic occurrence. While your love and support is very helpful, sometimes children need more than this to help them recover from terrifying events. Don't be afraid to seek help for your child. The types of therapy likely to assist recovery for your child include psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, cognitive-behavioral therapy, hypnotherapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).  If the traumatic event happened to multiple family members, or if you think the family could use help, look into family therapy. While it is only natural for you to want to try to be the support for your child, going it alone will make it harder on you, especially if you have also experienced the traumatic event. Your child will pick up on it if you're distressed or scared, and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Следует понимать, что отсутствие всех или некоторых вышеописанных симптомов не означает, что ребенок успешно справился с травмой. Исходите из представления, что ребенку требуется особое внимание и забота, если он пережил травмирующее событие. Будьте настороже, даже если признаки травмы не проявились сразу после события. Обратитесь за помощью при первых признаках психологической травмы. Запишите ребенка к психологу, если ему не удается справиться с проблемой. Выберите подходящий вариант терапии. Не пытайтесь решить проблему самостоятельно. Поощряйте взаимодействия ребенка с другими людьми. Проявляйте заботу о здоровье ребенка. Всегда будьте рядом.


First, read the English article below.

A child who has dyslexia may find it hard to read clocks, or to use typical written schedules. Try using picture schedules to help the child know what the day will bring. These can be hand-drawn, downloaded and printed from online sources, or found in an app of a smartphone.  Consider setting a phone alarm to provide additional reminders for time management. Set a limit on the time the student should expect to spend on homework, as a student who has dyslexia may spend more time than his peers on the same material. Since sequencing is difficult for most people with dyslexia, you can help support them by showing them the smaller steps that make up a larger task. Use checklists, or picture lists for younger students.  For example, providing a "homework checklist" which includes not only the pages to be read, and worksheets to be completed, but also steps like "get pen or pencil", "write your name on the top of the page," and "put homework in school folder when finished." If the student's visual memory is poor, rote copying will not be an effective way of learning. Instead, offer notes or handouts to help the student learn the information. Folders or binders with pockets to help a student organize his materials. Use color-coding, which supports separating the materials into different subjects.  Keep pens and pencils in a packet within the notebook for easy access. It can be a good idea to check and make sure that a student with dyslexia has the homework assignment written down correctly, and placed in the same position within his notebook every night. Consider providing a homework checklist to help with organization. Automated processes, the kind of rote memorization that allows for easy access to familiar activities, is often more challenging for someone with dyslexia. Poor memory recall is one of the hallmarks of the dyslexia. A better way of learning is to teach a person with dyslexia to rely on models that can provide a framework for effective learning.  An example of such a framework is the rule “I before E...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Чтобы лучше организовать свое время, сделайте визуальные напоминания. Разбивайте большие задачи на более мелкие пункты. Чтобы помочь ребенку организовать свои вещи, купите ему специальные папки. Помогите ребенку с дислексией создать модель, по которой он сможет учиться. Можно купить электронную «читалку».


First, read the English article below.

A chopper or blender will also work, but a food processor may be easiest to work with for this amount of garlic. Continue to puree them until you are left with a thick, creamy liquid. You should see few, if any, distinct "chunks" of garlic.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Положите очищенные зубчики чеснока в комбайн. Пюре выдавливайте на средней и высокой скорости.


First, read the English article below.

A chord is three or more notes. Complex chords may have many notes, but you need a minimum of three.  The chords discussed here will all be composed of three notes: a root, a third and a fifth. Every major chord is built on a note called the tonic, or root of the chord.  This is the note that the chord is named after and will be the lowest note in the chord.  For a C major chord, C is the tonic.  It will be the bottom note of your chord. You will play the tonic note with your thumb in your right hand, or with your pinkie in your left hand. The second note in a major chord is the major third, which gives the chord its character.  It will be four semitones, or half-steps, above the root.  It is called a third because when you play a scale in that key, it will be the third note that you hit.   For a C major chord, E is the third.  It is four half steps above C.  You can count them on your piano (C#, D, D#, E). You will play the third with your middle finger, regardless of which hand you’re using. Try playing the root and the third together, to get a sense of how that interval is supposed to sound. The top note in a major chord is called the fifth because if you play a scale it will be the fifth note that you hit.  It anchors the chord and makes it complete.  It is seven semi-tones above the root.  For a C major chord, G is the fifth.  You can count the seven semi-tones up from the root on your piano. (C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G.) You play the fifth with your pinkie in your right hand, or your thumb in your left. All notes can be written at least two different ways, for example Eb and D# are the same note.  Therefore, an Eb major chord would sound the same as D# major chord.   The notes Eb, G, Bb create an Eb chord. The notes D#, F𝄪 (F##), A# create a D# Major chord, which sounds exactly like an Eb chord. The two chords are called enharmonic equivalents because they sound exactly the same but are written differently.  A few of the common enharmonic equivalents are noted below, but otherwise the article presents only...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поймите, что такое аккорд. Найдите основной тон аккорда. Найдите мажорную терцию. Найдите квинту. Следует понять, что существует, по меньшей мере, два способа обозначать аккорд.


First, read the English article below.

A cigar punch just punches a hole through the head of the cigar. There are, however, three different kinds of cigar punches available:  Bullet punch: Fits on a keychain, it twists to expose a circular blade that cuts into the head of the cigar. Havana punch: Safer than a bullet punch, it has a recessed tip that can be fitted into the cigar head, and which draws out the tobacco plug after a cut is made. Multi-punch: Offers more sizes for punching different sizes of cigars.  the cut portion will come out as well.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите сигарный пробойник. Выберите пробойник подходящего размера, если можете, и введите лезвие в головку. Как только лезвие вставлено в головку, прокрутите его вокруг своей оси, чтобы сделать круговой вырез, затем вынимайте лезвие.


First, read the English article below.

A clam shell that is open when you receive it or opens easily by hand is typically dead. Keep the living clams and throw away any dead clams. Using a stiff brush, scrub the shell of each clam under cold, running water. This will rid the shell of any residual salt and sand. Though you don't have to do this, it will help loosen up the clams a bit before you try to shuck them and will make the entire process easier. Here's how you do it:  Pour 1 gallon (3.8 L) of water into a large bowl. Add 1/3 cup (78.86 ml) of salt to the gallon of water. Stir until the salt is completely dissolved into the water. Place all your cleaned clams in the water/salt mixture. Let the clams soak for 20 minutes. Drain water/salt mixture. Repeat the process of soaking your clams in a water/salt mixture 2 more times. Place all the clams on a tray and them put them in the refrigerator for an hour. This will help relax the clams and make it easier to open their shells.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Убедитесь, что вы используете только живых моллюсков. Промойте моллюсков. Замочите моллюсков. Охладите моллюсков.


First, read the English article below.

A clarifying shampoo is designed to strip residue from your hair, so you can use it to strip color from your brows. Be very careful not to get the shampoo in your eyes, though! Use an eyebrow brush or a new toothbrush to brush a clarifying shampoo onto your eyebrows. After 60 seconds, wipe it off, then wash your face as usual to remove any residue. Combine 1 part baking soda and 1 part of your usual shampoo in a small bowl. Stir the mixture until it forms a thick paste. Use a foundation brush to apply this paste to your eyebrows. After a couple of minutes, carefully rinse the paste off, making sure not to get it in your eyes. You can repeat this process, if necessary. In the morning, squeeze a little lemon juice onto a cotton pad and wipe it onto your brows. Be careful not to get the lemon juice into your eyes! Let the lemon juice stay on your eyebrows until you cleanse your face that night. Spend some time outside while the lemon juice is on your brows, as the sun will increase the lightening effect. Pick up a facial toner, like witch hazel, from your supermarket or beauty shop. Squirt a little bit of the toner on a cotton pad, then gently wipe your brows with the cotton pad to lighten the tint. You can repeat this process as many times as is necessary, but keep in mind that if your toner contains alcohol, it may dry out your skin. Choose a colored brow gel at least one shade lighter than the tint. Use an eyebrow brush to lightly sweep the gel over your eyebrows. Make sure you comb through the entire brow so they get an even coloring. Allow the gel to dry, then repeat if you’d like to further lighten the appearance of your brows. It’s best to have an expert do this for you, rather than trying it yourself. Go to a beauty or hair salon and ask a stylist to apply facial bleach, which is first-aid-strength hydrogen peroxide, to your brows in order to lighten them. Your stylist will likely put a few drops of the bleach on a cotton pad, then lightly wipe your eyebrows with the pad to remove the tint. Make sure the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Потрите брови осветляющим шампунем. Нанесите пасту из равных частей пищевой соды и шампуня. Нанесите на брови лимонный сок. Протрите брови тоником для лица. Попробуйте осветлить волоски гелем для бровей. Используйте отбеливатель для лица только в крайнем случае.


First, read the English article below.

A classic fix-me-up for most ailments, drinking water regularly throughout your day will have you feeling peppy in no time. Oftentimes those feelings of fatigue and lethargy are due to nothing more than basic dehydration. Drink a glass of water as soon as you wake up in the morning to start up your metabolism, and continue drinking several glasses throughout the day. Rolling groggily out of bed in the morning after hitting snooze for the fifth time means you’ll probably be on your way to starting your day with a meager  breakfast, if any. Doing so will keep your metabolism in sloth-mode, making you slow to start most anything throughout the day. Force yourself to get up a bit earlier if necessary, and take the time to eat a complete breakfast. The nutrients will energize you throughout the day, making sacrificing your snooze button worth it. Similar to suffering from a bout of dehydration, exhaustion may be your body telling you that it’s hungry and needs energy in the form of food. Rather than complying with the socially dictated three large meals a day, try to eat 5-7 smaller meals throughout the day. This will keep your blood sugar levels from plummeting, and provide your body with more vitamins and nutrients that it needs to stay focused. Getting on your feet and moving around can seem even more difficult when mid-afternoon drowsiness has a solid hold on you, but adding physical activity to your routine will limit your exhaustion. Work out for at least ten minutes a day, even if all you do is take a brisk walk outdoors. Getting your blood circulating and a breath of fresh air will have you pumped and ready in no time. There’s a reason you’re more sluggish in the winter; exposure to sunlight increases your vitamin D levels, which give you a boost of energy. If you’re lucky enough to have good weather, head outside for a brief reprieve from your lethargic work indoors. Kill two birds with one stone, and do your exercising outdoors as well! Ashwagandha is an herb that can be taken as a daily supplement. It...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Пейте больше воды. Завтракайте. Ешьте чаще. Чаще занимайтесь физическими упражнениями. Принимайте солнечные ванны. Попробуйте принимать ашваганду. Отрегулируйте ваш сон.


First, read the English article below.

A classic ponytail is a quick, easy hairstyle for little girls. However, ponytails can be a little boring, so here are some tips on how to jazz them up:    Cover the hair tie: Cover up the hair tie by taking a strand of hair from underneath the ponytail and wrapping it around the hair tie. Secure with a couple of bobby pins.  Do a quiff: Before you put her hair into a ponytail, separate a section from above her forehead (where her bangs would be). Put the hair into a sleek ponytail, leaving this front section free. Lift the front section and start teasing it at the back, until you have a lot of volume. Then twist the ends and pin them on top of the head with some bobby pins. She now has a cute quiff hairstyle.  Add accessories: Rather than do anything with the ponytail itself, you should think about adding some accessories like ribbons, hair bows and fake or fresh flowers to the hairstyle. You can make adorable homemade hair bows for fraction of the store price using just a little ribbon and hot glue. A ballerina bun is a pretty, elegant hairstyle which looks great for parties and events but will also keep your little girl's hair out of her face if she's dancing, skating or playing sports.   To make a ballerina bun, first curl all of her hair underneath. You can do this very quickly by curling large chunks of hair at a time and just focusing on the ends. Then make a high ponytail on the crown of her head and secure with an elastic. Use a comb to tease the hair (backcomb) to give it volume. Twist the backcombed hair and wrap it around the base of the ponytail to form a bun on top of the head. Use bobby pins to secure the base of the bun to her head. Spritz the bun with some hairspray to smooth any fly-aways.  Alternatively, you can use a doughnut-shaped bun foundation (available in beauty supply stores) to make a perfect bun. Simply slip the ponytail through the center of the ring, then spread the hair evenly around the bun foundation and secure with an elastic. Tuck in any loose ends and secure with bobby...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сделайте классический хвост. Сделайте пучок балерины. Сделайте два хвостика. Сделайте корону из завитков. Сделайте хвосты зигзагом. Сделайте пучок в форме бантика.


First, read the English article below.

A classic way to hint at a particular problem is to act as if you have the problem yourself.  This is a great way to bring up the topic of bad breath to someone, especially to a person that you are not very close with, because it is a non-confrontational way to make them think about their own breath.  Start the conversation by saying:  “I’m going to go grab some water, I feel like my breath is terrible.” “Is it just me or does my breath smell?” “Can you smell my breath?  I feel like it’s noticeable.” Another subtle way at hinting to a person that they have bad breath is to offer the person a mint, stick of gum, or some water (since dry mouth can also cause bad breath) and see if they take the hint.  For a natural transition, try taking a mint first and then offering one to them so you’re both included in the transaction. Etiquette experts agree that if you offer someone a breath aid and they turn it down, it’s perfectly acceptable to nudge them into accepting with a kind “I think you should.”  It’s a delicate way to let them know that you offered the aid in the first place as a hint.  If they still don’t get it, have another friend or coworker try! If the person with offending breath has this problem often, their chronic bad breath may be caused by poor dental hygiene and not just their food choices or use of tobacco products.  If it is an infrequent problem, the person just might not have considered bringing a toothbrush for midday cleanings.  Either way, try showing them good techniques:  After lunch say, “I’m going to go to the restroom quickly and brush my teeth; that dressing had so much garlic in it!” Show them or talk about how you always keep floss and mouthwash in your desk because you cannot stand having bad breath. If you’re close with the person, try saying “Would it be weird if I flossed my teeth right now? I feel like my breath is terrible, and it’s driving me nuts.”

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Представьте, что это у вас неприятный запах изо рта. Предложите этому человеку что-нибудь для свежести дыхания. Если человек откажется от жевательной резинки или мятной конфетки, попробуйте настоять на том, что ему необходимо ее попробовать. Проводя время с этим человеком, всегда старайтесь следить за своей гигиеной.


First, read the English article below.

A clean tank will ensure your fish recovers properly from fin rot and prevent the development of fin rot in the future. Get into the habit of cleaning the tank regularly.  If you have a one gallon tank, you should change the water every three days. A 2.5 gallon tank should be changed every four to five days and a 5 gallon tank should be changed every seven days.  If your tank is uncycled, you should do a 100% water change every time you clean the tank. Wash all the tank accessories and the gravel as well. Add aquarium salt to the water after every cleaning to keep the tank water healthy and monitor the pH of the tank so it is comfortable for your fish. Though it may be tempting to fill your tank with lots of fish, overcrowding can lead to high stress levels and a higher risk of disease for your fish. Make sure your fish are compatible with each other and have more than enough room to swim around and interact in a healthy way.  If you start to notice that certain fish are nipping or biting at each other, this may be a sign that your tank is overcrowded. You may need to remove several fish from the tank or isolate one fish who seems to be acting aggressive towards the other fish. Certain fish are known to be fin nippers, including tiger barbs, serpae tetras, and black widow tetras. Angelfish and catfish can be fin nippers as well as pufferfish and targetfish. If you have any of these fish in your tank, keep an eye on them and separate them from other more vulnerable fish, like guppies. Try to give your fish a varied diet of high quality food and stick to a consistent feeding schedule. Overfeeding and underfeeding your fish can lead to a poor immune system and put your fish at a higher risk of diseases. Giving your fish too much food can also introduce too much bacteria into the tank, as uneaten food will float around in the water and increase the concentration of bacteria in the tank.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Содержите аквариум в чистоте и раз в неделю меняйте воду. Следите, чтобы аквариум не был перенаселен. Давайте рыбкам высококачественный корм.


First, read the English article below.

A cleanable air filter is advertised as “washable,” “permanent,” and/or “reusable.” Don’t wash paper or otherwise disposable air filters. Avoid vacuuming them as well.  Washing disposable air filters can actually clog them, as well as cause mold. Disposable filters can tear under the pressure of vacuuming or compressed air. At a low pressure, this may work temporarily, but it’s not a long-term solution. Clean or change your filter every 12,000 to 15,000 miles, or more often if you travel on dusty roads or in polluted areas. Examine your air filter under a bright light. Clean or change the filter if it’s darkened or clogged with debris.  Disposable filters should be replaced, whereas permanent filters can be vacuumed or washed. If you don’t change your air filter as needed, you may notice a decrease in your gas mileage, ignition problems, or fouled spark plugs. Clean or change your filter every three months, and more frequently in-season. Clean or change the furnace filter monthly during the heating season. Clean or replace your central air filter every month or two in the cooling season.  If your filter is disposable, replace it. If it’s reusable, you can vacuum or wash it. More frequent changing is needed if your filter is exposed to a lot of dust or pet hair. Failing to clean your air filters in the home can cause HVAC failure or even fire.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Замените одноразовые воздушные фильтры. Регулярно чистите или меняйте воздушный фильтр автомобиля. Регулярно чистите или меняйте воздушный фильтр в доме.


First, read the English article below.

A clicker is a small plastic "box" with a retractable metal tongue, which can be used as an aid in behavior training. A trainer holds the clicker in the palm of her hand and rapidly presses the button, causing a clicking sound, and the dog becomes conditioned to hearing a clicker every time he does something good. Training clickers can be purchased at many pet stores and online. The clicker should only be used when your dog is behaving the way you want him to, and it should be activated immediately, in response to his good behavior. You want your dog to associate his good behavior (in this case, not chasing the cat) with the sound of your clicker. The final component in clicker training is giving your dog a treat immediately after the click. Response time is imperative, as your dog needs to associate his good behavior with the clicking sound, and the clicking sound with a treat. As you progress in your training, you may want to gradually incorporate an added challenge wherein you mimic the cat's movement. This will help your dog more easily adjust to the real scenarios that may arise as your dog and cat adjust to one another.  While he is paying attention to you, begin to suddenly move backwards at a rapid pace.  Stop suddenly. If your dog stops and sits rather than chasing you, use the clicker and give him a reward. He won't learn a new way to behave overnight. But with time, your dog will learn to complete part of the task you're trying to teach (in this case, not chasing after cats). It's important to reward even partial progress, or steps, towards meeting that goal, because in order to break your dog's instinctual behavior you are, essentially, breaking down the components of that behavior. Any time your dog starts to chase the cat but stops, use the clicker and give him a reward. Eventually he should be able to break the habit of chasing cats altogether.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Купите кликер для дрессировки. Приучите собаку к кликеру. Сразу же вознаградите собаку. Имитируйте движения кошки. Оцените прогресс.


First, read the English article below.

A clicker is a small plastic box that contains a strip of stiff metal. When pressed, the metal makes a distinctive "click-clack" noise. Clickers can be obtained in most pet stores.  The theory behind clicker training is that the cat will learn to link a sound (click-clack) with a reward (tasty treat). The nice thing about a clicker is that it is a distinct sound which is only associated with a reward. Thus, the cat is much more likely to respond.  Although you can train a cat using just words, it can be more difficult. Because you use words in everyday speech not directed at your cat, the cat probably won't pay a lot of attention to them. Furthermore, if you use a command word such as "shake," the cat will likely hear the word in other contexts and not know when it is expected to respond. Cats can be picky eaters, and a treat that one cat enjoys may be of little interest to another. Training will go faster and more easily if you determine in advance what kinds of treats your cat enjoys most. You may want to try buying a small amount of several different cat treats to try them out and see what your cat likes best. The ideal time for a clicker session is when the cat is relaxed but not asleep, and sitting near you. You can start any time when the cat is paying attention. If your cat has just woken up, it may be groggy. If this is the case, give the cat five minutes or so before you begin training. Once the cat looks alert, press the clicker and give it a treat. Repeat this several times over a period of about five minutes. Cats only  have a short attention span, so don't try to continue your clicker session beyond about five minutes. Later in the day, or the next day, do another clicker session. Continue repeating these sessions regularly until your cat associates the sound of the clicker with a treat.  Each cat learns at a different pace, but most will figure out the link between the clicker and the treat after two or three five-minute sessions. Be consistent, repeating the clicker session once or twice a day,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приобретите кликер. Определите, какое лакомство нравится вашему коту больше всего. Выберете время для тренировок. Тренируйте питомца, используя кликер. Повторите занятие.


First, read the English article below.

A clicker, which is available at your local pet store, is a small, handheld plastic device with a button or small metal tongue that you press down on to make a clicking noise. The key to using a clicker is to use it at the  exact  moment that your dog performs the expected behavior. The sound of a click should always be followed by some type of reward (eg, food, toys, verbal praise).  Keep in mind that the clicker is the signal that a reward is coming, rather than being the reward itself. With the clicker, your dog will learn two main things–the exact moment that he is doing the right thing, and that a treat always comes after the click. The clicker can be a much more precise method than verbal cues ("good" or "thanks") to communicate with your dog during a training session. This can help speed up the pace of training.  You could think of the clicker like the winning buzzer on a game show–the noise signals the exact moment that the correct behavior or action is being performed. Some dogs may be sensitive to the sound of the clicker. If your dog runs away when he hears the clicker, the sound is probably a little too harsh for him. To soften the sound, you could wrap a towel around the clicker. You could also use a different clicking device, such as a ballpoint pen, that would have a quieter clicking sound. If he continues to run away from the clicking noise, you will probably need to rely more on verbal cues to train him.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Научитесь использовать кликер. Наблюдайте за реакцией собаки на звук щелчка кликера.


First, read the English article below.

A client is always allowed to fire an attorney at will, but it's not a decision that should be made lightly. Even if you don't like your attorney or don't think they're doing an excellent job, it might be worth having them finish work that's currently in progress, since firing them could be disruptive and detrimental to your case. When you're making this decision, be sure that firing your attorney will actually give you the results you want in the long run.  If your attorney has already spent a lot of time on your case, it's going to be difficult for another attorney to pick up where he or she left off. It might be hard to find a new attorney who's interested in taking on your case. This is especially true if the case comes with a big lien attached. Unless the new attorney stands to win a lot of money, he or she won't have much incentive to take you on as a client. Other attorneys may also be reluctant to take your case if they see you as a "problem client." This won't be an issue if you have a great reason to fire your attorney, like if he or she has completely dropped the ball, but firing someone because you simply don't like their personality could make it difficult to find another attorney willing to take you on as a client. Another thing to keep in mind is that depending on your case and the agreement you have with your attorney, you may still end up having to pay an expensive attorney's fee. The longer your attorney has been working on your case, the more you'll probably have to pay. If you hire a new attorney, you'll have new fees to pay as well. So switching attorneys mid-case can be quite expensive. However, if you have a good shot at winning, it might be worth it. Even though firing an attorney can complicate things, sometimes it's the best decision to make. If you don't think your attorney is handling your case with competence, it's important to find someone with whom you feel more comfortable. Firing your attorney might be the best way forward if any of the following circumstances apply to your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Тщательно обдумайте свое решение. Дайте оценку причинам, по которым вы хотите поменять адвоката. Выслушайте мнение специалиста. Выскажите свои опасения вашему адвокату.


First, read the English article below.

A client may ask you to sign paperwork or consent forms.  Before you sign, be sure to ask for a copy to share with your agent.  You do not want to sign a form that gives a photographer or client more power over your actions or images than they should have.  Similarly, do not sign a contract with an agency unless the agency and the contract both seem legitimate.  If you are not sure whether the contract is good, have an attorney or an experienced model read over it for you.  A good agent should have your best interests in mind.  She should help you navigate the legal issues in any given contract. Don't say you're skinnier than you are just to get a shoot. Once there, the stylist will have problems fitting you and the truth will come out. You could potentially lose future jobs due to word of mouth, and you could find yourself without a career! Remember that, even though you're not working in an office, you need to be professional. Treat the people you work with respectfully. You never know who they know or what sort of a recommendation they might give of you. Never look down on anyone. You may be a model, but that doesn't give you the right to be snooty, affected, or pompous.  Always show up on time to any appointment or shoot. If you're late or rude, your reputation may precede you and nobody will want to work with you. Be organized. Models often get called to places at the last minute and have very busy days. You need to be on top of things if you want to succeed. Buying a day-to-day planner can really help. Develop professional relationships with photographers. You help the photographer look great, and they will help you look great. It's a win-win situation, so be sure to treat photographers with respect. Individuals who don't take it seriously have small chances of succeeding in their modeling career. Realize that it is harder than it appears and there's a lot of work behind all the glitz and glamour you see at fashion shows. Modeling is a full time occupation that requires constant attention. One week away...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не подписывайте никаких документов о согласии, не посоветовавшись со своим агентом. Честно сообщайте свои размеры. Будьте профессиональны, вежливы и учтивы. Относитесь к профессии модели как к любой другой. Всегда уточняйте, будет ли на месте визажист. Подходите к работе творчески.


First, read the English article below.

A closed body position is one where her body is pointing away from you, her arms are crossed, or she is hunched over to take up less space.  Closing her body position sends signals that she is uncomfortable or nervous about something. If she is doing this consistently in a relationship, it may be a sign she's not that into you. If your girlfriend used to stand close to you with her arms down or on her hips, but now she turns away and crosses her arms when you talk, she is telling you that she isn’t interested in talking anymore. If she conveys closed body language every time you are together, it is probably time to rethink your relationship because she might be wanting to end it. Eye contact is an important factor in body language and can convey a person’s emotions.  If your girlfriend keeps her eyes locked onto yours while you talk then no problem, but if you find her avoiding eye contact, something may be wrong. If she darts her eyes around, looking at many different things while you talk to her, it might also be a sign that she isn’t enjoying the conversation or being with you. Physical touch is one way that girls use to flirt with and show interest in a guy. Things like putting her hand on your chest, holding your hand, or brushing her fingers through your hair all show that she is interested in you.  If your relationship started with a lot of physical touch from you, but now she hardly gives any at all, it could be time to talk to her about where the relationship is going. A change in the amount of  public displays of affection, like holding hands, can also be a warning sign. When a girl isn’t interested in a guy anymore, she might stop touching him all together and go out of her way to avoid any sort of physical touch.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Понаблюдайте за ее положением тела, когда она с вами. Обратите внимание на зрительный контакт с вашей девушкой. Обратите внимание на прикосновения.


First, read the English article below.

A club must be active in order to be successful! Make sure you meet regularly, whether that’s five days a week or once a month. Encourage every member to attend the meetings. It’s also a good idea to create a clear agenda for each meeting so that you stay on track and complete any tasks or goals you create. Be sure to give every member an equal opportunity to speak during meetings. You may also want to assign each member small tasks to help them feel involved and invested in the club. Being part of a club means feeling included! It’s a good idea to send out a brief synopsis of each meeting to members who aren’t able to make it. Or, you could post updates on your club forum or social media page. You could even create a weekly or monthly newsletter that updates members on new developments. Encourage discussion between members outside of meetings through phone, email, forums, and social media. Ask your members to advertise the club to their family, friends, classmates, and coworkers. Word of mouth is a great way to find new members! Post or pass out flyers that advertise your club around your community. Be sure to include the date, time, and location of the next meeting or your contact information so people can learn more.  You can also continue to post ads on classified and social media sites to find people who are interested in joining the club.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проводите встречи на регулярной основе. Оставайтесь на связи с участниками. Продолжайте искать новых участников.


First, read the English article below.

A coarse sugar scrub can irritate and even tear sensitive skin. Smaller sugar granules are gentler and less abrasive.  Brown sugar is one of the softest sugars and works well on your face and body.  Turbinado sugar (also known as raw sugar) tends to have larger particles so if you see it as an ingredient, be aware that it’s a rougher scrub. While sugar is naturally a humectant (meaning it locks in moisture), some scrubs are more moisturizing than others. Choose one with skin-replenishing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, coconut or avocado oil, glycerin, or essential oils if your skin is prone to dehydration. Look for scrubs that include essential oils to match your needs. For example, if you're stressed out, a lavender scent is calming. And if you're feeling fatigued, lemon or peppermint scents are energizing. Other popular aromatherapy scents include eucalyptus for clearing your sinuses, patchouli for soothing anxiety, and rosemary for increasing concentration. Using basic ingredients from your pantry like olive oil, honey, and brown sugar, you can DIY a sugar scrub at home. Whipping up your own sugar scrub means you can control exactly what goes in it, thus avoiding any chemicals or additives that could be harmful to you or the environment.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ищите скраб с мелкими частицами. Выберите увлажняющий скраб, если у вас сухая кожа. Выберите аромат, основываясь на его терапевтических свойствах. Сделайте собственный скраб, если покупной вам не по карману.


First, read the English article below.

A coat of your concealer will help to secure your lipstick and make its colors more vivid. Try liquid concealer under glossy lipsticks, and powder under matte lipsticks. A thorough coat of lip liner will help your lipstick cling in place. Use a nude shade of lip liner if you'll be applying sheer or neutral lipstick, or try to match the liner to the color lipstick you'll be wearing. Coat your whole pout with lip liner, but avoid filling in your "inner lips" where the teeth naturally hits the lip. Apply your lipstick evenly and within the lip lines. Blot your lips with a tissue to remove excess oils from your first coat, and add a second coat of lipstick to the outer two-thirds of your lips. In addition to providing more vivid colors, a second coat will provide longer-lasting coverage. Form an O with your mouth around your finger, and gently slide your finger straight out of your mouth. This step will remove any lip color remaining on your inner lips, keeping your teeth pearly white. Smile in the mirror and check your teeth for any lingering color. If you see any lipstick, gently rub it away with your pinky finger.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нанесите на губы консилер или пудру. Обведите губы контурным карандашом для губ. Кистью нанесите помаду на губы внутри контуров. Поместите палец в рот, чтобы снять с губ лишнюю помаду. Проверьте свою улыбку.