First, read the English article below.

Whitefly traps are available commercially. They are usually bright yellow strips of sticky cardboard, staked or hung above plants. As you might have guessed from this description, they are easy to make yourself as described below. Note that these traps will only catch adult whiteflies, and young wingless nymphs will still remain on the plants and damage leaves. Combine this with other treatments for best results. If you'd rather make your own traps, start by cutting  plywood or masonite board into strips roughly 12 inches (30 centimeters) long and 6 in. (15 cm) wide. This size should be suitable for most plants, but you may use smaller ones if you only have a small flowerpot or two to protect. Use any type of paint to make your traps bright yellow, on both sides. Adult whiteflies are attracted to this color. Petroleum jelly mixed with an equal amount of mineral oil or detergent creates a long-lasting sticky adhesive. Alternatively, use a heavy-grade motor oil or a commercial product such as Tanglefoot. Whichever substance you choose, be sure to coat both sides of the trap generously with a paintbrush, so any whitefly landing on the trap will be stuck. Hang them above your plants, or stake them in the ground near your plants. The stakes should be at the same level as the leaves you see the whiteflies feeding on. One trap for every two large vegetable plants or flowerpots is a good guideline. Hopefully, there'll be plenty of dead whiteflies on the trap, along with dead leaves or other debris that gets stuck to them. Wash with soap and water or scrape the traps regularly to remove these, and reapply the sticky substance so you can catch more pests. After the whitefly population is mostly dead, and you only see a few on the traps, take down the traps. Because the traps also have the potential to kill whitefly predators, they are not recommended for a low level infestation, unless the predators fail to keep the whiteflies in control.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приобретите ловушки для белокрылок (дополнительно). Смастерите свои собственные ловушки. Покрасьте свои ловушки в ярко-желтый цвет. Покройте обе стороны своей ловушки липким веществом. Расположите ловушки над растениями. Периодически очищайте ловушки. Уберите ловушки, когда основная масса белокрылок исчезнет.


First, read the English article below.

Whitehead pimples have usually been around for a few days, and they have a white tip where pus has collected underneath the skin. These pimples are easy to pop, and when treated with care they can be safely removed without spreading the infection or causing scarring. Pimples that have just appeared in the past day or two aren't ready to pop yet. Wait until the whitehead appears at the tip of the blemish. This could worsen your pimple by sending bacteria deeper into your skin. Popping a pimple this big will almost definitely lead to a scar. Only a pimple with white pus is ready to pop. Dermatologists can determine the best way to treat your acne. They can prescribe creams that will eliminate your pimples. There are also several procedures they can perform that can treat severe breakouts.  The most commonly prescribed dermatologist treatment is a topical cream, rubbed on the pimples, that will remove oil from the skin and kill acne-causing bacteria. For red, swollen pimples an oral antibiotic, hormonal birth control, or isotretinoin might be prescribed.  Large acne cysts can be removed by dermatologists through drainage and extraction, in which they remove the cyst and drain out the pus. Your dermatologist can safely lance the pimple with a pin. This is a technique that should only be done by professionals. Laser therapies and chemical peels can treat the underlying causes of acne, although they will not remove current cysts. Pimples are caused by sweat sitting on your face. Anytime you sweat, wash your face gently with lukewarm water to remove dirt and grime. Do not be harsh or scrub, just wash off sweat.  Scrubbing roughly can worsen acne. Do not use rough cleaners, like astringents, toners, or exfoliants.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выдавливайте белые прыщи. Не выдавливайте свежие прыщи. Не выдавливайте крупные, красные или болезненные прыщи. Обратитесь к дерматологу. Регулярно умывайтесь, чтобы уменьшить количество прыщей.


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Whitewashing is best suited to a soft wood like pine. A wood like oak will require pickling, a technique of whitening wood. Pickling is considered a method, not a finish, and though you can pickle pine and other soft woods, woods like oak and ash are the most common type of wood you can pickle. You can create your own pickling stain for oak and ash wood, or you can purchase pre made pickling stains. Taking off the doors will make them easier to whitewash and give you easier access to the cabinet frames. It's also a good idea to work on the cabinetry and the doors separately. Use a drill to remove the doors. When you store the screws, label them so you can tell which door they came from. As the hardware is already set to a particular door, labelling the screws will prevent any confusion later when putting the doors back on. Before you start treating the wood, use rags and a heavy duty degreaser to clean the doors. Apply the degreaser to the front and the back of each cabinet as well as to the frames. Wipe down and repeat these steps as necessary until the cabinet and frame are very clean. Whitewashing requires a blank canvas for the wood stain to take. Paint strippers will do the job, but these harsh chemicals require excellent ventilation (or a respirator), safety goggles, neoprene/latex gloves, and a drop cloth to protect your floor. Apply one coat of paint stripper with steel wool, then wipe with a rag once the finish has dissolved. Most paint strippers are flammable, so dispose of the steel wool and rag in a sealed metal bucket. You can sand the surface by hand or by using a power sander. The goal is to uncover the natural color of the wood cabinets. When sanding, always move in the direction of the wood grain, rather than against it. If your cabinets are made of a soft wood like pine, it's important to condition them as these woods can sometimes appear blotchy when stained. Conditioning also raises the grain of the wood. You can use a pre-stain conditioner for this step. Apply the conditioner to the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выясните, из дерева какой породы сделаны ваши шкафы. Отсоедините от шкафа двери. Почистите двери. Очистите двери от старой краски. Протрите поверхность шкафа наждачной бумагой. Обработайте древесину кондиционером.


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Who wants to get into a serious relationship with someone who just sits around all day? If you want her to fall in love with you, get out there and do things that make you interesting and confident. Go out and do the things that make you happy, fill your life with learning and exploration, and pursue your dreams. People often are more interested in others who appear to live full, happy lives on their own.  Have you always wanted to make your own video game? It is possible to do that! Write a book? Go get 'em, tiger! Become a master spelunker? You can do it! Follow your dreams and you'll find that girls are attracted to your passion and determination. Maintaining your own interests after getting into a relationship will also help keep you from becoming “codependent.” Codependent relationships happen when one or both partners feel like they can’t be complete or happy without the other person. They’re unhealthy, and you can avoid this model by staying true to yourself. This will attract people who are true to themselves, too. People don't just decide with whom they want to fall in love. Love happens because the people involved have lovable qualities. Love often develops over time, so your job is to show the girl that you're worth being around. Let your personality shine through, and give her the chance to see who you really are and what you have to offer. It turns out that people often find traits such as humor, kindness, and honesty make you more physically attractive!  Other qualities that can affect how people perceive your attractiveness include respectfulness, honesty, hard work, and intelligence.  Studies also suggest that women are more likely to value personality and social traits such as kindness and intelligence over physical traits. Get a sense of humor. It's no secret that girls love others who can crack a joke or be funny — in fact, it’s science! Practice jokes on your friends every so often, and learn the jokes that work and the ones that don't work. When you're alone with a girl, telling a joke...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Живите своей жизнью. Покажите свои лучшие черты характера. Умейте смешить Будьте веселым. Будьте уверены в себе


First, read the English article below.

Whoever makes the first shot from the foul line (a horizontal line running between first and third base) will get the ball. The player who got possession of the ball in Step 1 chooses a square to shoot from. The square chosen determines the number of bases awarded if the player makes the shot: singles get one base, doubles two, triples three. The bunt squares move runners ahead one base each, but they cannot go to home base on a bunt. Bunting also results in a "sacrifice out.". If your team has two outs already, you cannot make a bunt. You must stand within the shooting square while taking the shot. Stepping outside the square counts as an out. If you miss a shot -- meaning you fail to hit the basket or the backboard of the hoop -- it is counted as an out. A player counted "out" cannot shoot again for the remainder of the inning. If you make the shot, the number of bases is awarded based on the square you're shooting from.  You cannot shoot from the same square twice. Once a shot has been taken from a square, a team cannot use it again for the rest of the inning. You may find it helpful to use small objects such as bean bags to mark used squares. If your shot does not enter the hoop but makes contact with the target, you may be able to use a "put back." In basketball, a "put back" occurs when a player is able to secure a rebound from his/her own team's missed shot. If you or a team-mate can "put back" the shot, you score. After a successful shot, players must run the bases just as in baseball. A shot scored from a single square would advance the runner one base, and so on. A unique feature of BASEketball is that each player must shoot a specific order in each inning. If a player shoots a single the first time, they must attempt a double the next time they are "up to bat," and a triple the next time. If the first shot is a home run, a single must be played on the next turn.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите мяч и подбросьте его в верх и посмотрите, кто первый его получит. Выберите место броска. Сделайте бросок. Бегите к базе. Завершите бросок.


First, read the English article below.

Whoever you’re engaged in discussion with, getting your point across will involve different tactics and techniques, depending on the situation. Evaluate who your audience is and what their expectations of you are before deciding what tactic will work the best.  If you’re trying to prove a point to an authority figure, like a parent, your boss, or some other figure who has power over you, you’ll want to be sure to highlight how your point will make the situation better for everyone. How will the family, company, or group benefit from your proposed point? If you’re trying to prove a point to a child or a subordinate employee, it’s important to explain the details and reasoning of your point without being condescending. Even if you’re “teaching a lesson,” don’t talk down to the other person and your point will get across much better. No "because I said so" reasons. If you’re trying to prove a point to a partner, spouse, or even a very close friend, someone on equal footing, it’s important to maintain an even keel and speak clearly. Don't mince words. If you’re talking to someone who knows you intimately, avoid the more public rhetoric you might use to talk to your boss. It’s important to focus your points on solving a problem, not “winning an argument.” If your goal is to get a point across, make sure that it’s something that needs to be heard for the benefit of the person hearing it, or the benefit of the group, not just because you want to make it. It’s a lot easier to make points that are necessary and productive. Your point should help the other person, not bring them down.  To figure out whether or not your points are productive points, imagine that someone else were going to give you the same piece of feedback or advice, or bring up the same idea. How would it feel? Would it give you something concrete to do or change? It would be one thing for a boss to say, "Our overhead's too high, so you're all going to have your hours cut. Sorry." Point made, but unproductive. Instead, try out something like this:...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Оцените ситуацию. Приведенные факты должны быть продуктивными. Предоставьте обоснованную причину. Ожидайте появления контраргументов.


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Whole wheat flour has a much stronger flavor than regular flour, and it can sometimes impart a bitter flavor to baked goods. To combat this, try replacing 2–3 US tbsp (30–44 ml) of the liquid used in the recipe, such as water or milk, with orange juice. The orange juice is sweet and full of natural sugars, so it will compensate for the bitter flavor of the whole wheat. Whole wheat flour doesn't allow breads to rise as normal flour does, which is why you need to add wheat gluten. For every 2-3 cups (473-710 g) of whole wheat flour, add 1 US tbsp (15 ml) of vital wheat gluten. Wheat gluten can be found in the natural food section of your grocery store. For softer baked goods like cakes and muffins, regular whole wheat can produce a harder, chewier result. To overcome this, try using white whole wheat flour instead. White whole wheat flour is made from a softer, lighter-colored type of wheat, whose taste isn't as strong as regular whole wheat.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Добавьте 2–3 столовые ложки (30–45 мл) апельсинового сока, чтобы избавиться от горьковатого привкуса цельнозерновой муки. Используйте пшеничный глютен, чтобы цельнозерновой хлеб поднялся. Используйте белую цельнозерновую муку для получения более легкой текстуры и аромата.


First, read the English article below.

Whole wheat flour is denser and heavier than regular white flour. In order to produce baked goods with a similar texture to white flour, you'll want to use less whole wheat flour. Foods like cookies, scones, muffins, chocolate cakes, and quick breads taste good when made with whole wheat flour instead of white flour. Whole wheat flour absorbs liquid more slowly than white flour. Therefore, you will need to add additional liquid, such as water, to the mixture to prevent the finished product from being too dry.  You can also use regular milk or buttermilk for additional liquid. For example, add 2 teaspoons (9.9 ml) of liquid per 1 cup (240 ml) of whole wheat flour. As whole wheat flour absorbs liquid more slowly, whole wheat doughs will be stickier than white flour doughs. If you are new to using whole wheat flour, it's a good idea to start out by replacing just 1/3 or 1/4 of the white flour with whole wheat. This will give your taste buds time to adjust to the new flavor and texture. As you become accustomed to the whole wheat flavor, you can try substituting more and more of the white flour with the whole wheat, just as long as you're not making bread. Bread needs to rise in order for it to come out well and taste good. To ensure that your bread rises and bakes as it should, you shouldn't replace more than 1/2 of the amount of white flour needed. For example, if your recipe calls for 2  c (470 ml) of white flour, use 1  c (240 ml) of white flour and 1  c (240 ml) of whole wheat flour.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте 3/4 стакана (180 г) цельнозерновой пшеничной муки, чтобы заменить 1 стакан белой. Добавьте больше жидкости, если печете из цельнозерновой муки. Для начала попробуйте заменить около 1/3–1/2 белой муки на цельнозерновую. Заменяйте до 1/2 белой муки цельнозерновой, если вы готовите хлеб.


First, read the English article below.

Whooping cough is a serious bacterial childhood coughing condition that is becoming more common. If you child has this condition, you child will have fits of uncontrolled, violent coughs that makes it very hard for your child to breathe. Your child will also follow the fits of coughing with a huge deep breath in, which sounds like a whoop.   Your child may also expel thick phlegm or turn blue from lack of oxygen. If you notice these symptoms in your child, call for emergency services immediately. It is especially important if you notice these signs in babies, as it is much more harmful to younger children. Early treatment is extremely important because whooping cough is highly contagious. Croup is a viral infection that typically affects children six months to five years of age. In severe cases of croup, your child will make a loud squeaking noise or barking noise like a dog or a seal when he or she breathes in, which is more common at night. Your child will also have a fever and a runny nose. If you notice these symptoms, call your child's doctor immediately to treat croup. When croup first starts, it will resemble the symptoms of a cold. However, the coughing will get worse and the other symptoms will persist. Bronchiolitis is a viral infection that typically affects children two years and younger, though children under six months are more likely to be affected, and newborns and premature babies are especially susceptible to R.S.V. (inflammation of the bronchioles). Check to see if you child has a strong cough and makes a wheezing or whistling sound as he or she exhales. You child will also have a runny nose and fever. If you notice these symptoms in your child, call your child's doctor to get treatment immediately as this is very serious in infants. This will start similar to the common cold, but the cough will get worse and your child will have difficulty breathing.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Знайте симптомы коклюша. Знайте признаки крупа. Определите, нет ли у вашего ребенка капиллярного бронхита.


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Whorls are rows of branches that grow from the trunk at approximately the same height. Counting whorls is an option for conifers, or evergreen trees, but isn’t very useful for broadleaf trees, like oak or sycamore. This method isn't as accurate as counting the rings, but it's a way to estimate the tree's age without having to kill or injure it.  Conifers produce whorls annually at regular intervals. Deciduous, or broadleaf trees, produce them irregularly, making it difficult to get an accurate count. It’s also easiest to count the whorls of a young conifer. You might not be able to see the top of a tall, mature conifer, and there would be more irregularities in its growth patterns. At the base of the tree, look for a row of branches that grow at the same level, a bare length of trunk, then another row of branches. These rows are the whorls; count them until you’ve reached the top of the tree. You might see single branches growing between whorls or 2 whorls spaced closely together. These are irregularities that might indicate an injury or unusual weather conditions that year, so don’t count them. Check beneath the first row of branches for evidence of prior growth. Look for knots in the trunk and stubs where branches once grew, which you’ll count as additional whorls. For instance, suppose your tree has 8 recognizable whorls. Beneath the first row, you can see a few stubs that emerge from the trunk around the same level. There's also a row of 2 or 3 knots under the stubs. You’d count the stubs and knots as additional whorls, so your total count would be 10. The tree germinated and grew as a seedling for a few years before it started sprouting woody whorls. Add 2 to 4 to your whorl count to factor in this early growth. If your whorl count was 10, your final age estimate would be between 12 and 14 years.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Оцените возраст хвойного дерева по числу мутовок. Подсчитайте количество рядов веток, расположенных на одинаковой высоте. Включите в подсчет возможные узлы и сучки у основания ствола. Добавьте от 2 до 4 лет, чтобы учесть период роста саженца.


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Why are you styling your hair? Are you going to prom? Meeting your girlfriend's parents? Just want cool hair? Make the look match the situation.  Keep in mind that formal events call for more traditional hairstyles. Your cousin may not want you to wear a high Mohawk to her wedding. It may be best to choose a style that is close to your everyday style for an important event; this will help you feel more comfortable during the event. If you started using cheap products for your daily style, you may want to consider springing for better quality products for your special occasion.  Cheap products are more likely to cause build-up or undesired effects such as making your hair look either too dry or too oily. Be sure to use the products a couple of times before the special occasion so that you know how your hair reacts to the product. The most important aspect of your special-event hairstyle is that it should look like you spent time trying to make your hair look perfect.  Your part should be made with a comb so that it looks sharp. You should use product to keep the hair where you intend for it to be. A quality hair product that adds a bit of shine or a wet look often works for events.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Отталкивайтесь от ситуации. Используйте качественную продукцию. Ваша укладка должна выглядеть аккуратно.


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Why aren't you interacting with people now? Are you interacting with people but feel like you're doing it wrong? If you can identify the problem, it will go a long way towards helping you overcome it. In the meantime, try the advice below. . For many people, interacting with others is stressful. If you get worried about talking to people, you may want to focus on coping with your anxiety first. . If you are afraid that you will fail to make friends, or that you will constantly upset people, you're going to have a very hard time interacting with others. Believe in yourself and you will find interactions getting easier and easier. . If you spend a bunch of time thinking that no one will want to talk with you because they're so much better than you are, you'll miss out on a wonderful world of interaction! Spend some time realizing how amazing you are and you'll see the world in a different light. Lack of self-confidence can make it really hard to interact with people, often because others sense that you are not confident and that makes them nervous. Build your self-confidence or at least learn how to fake it in order to make others like you more. As with any skill (and social interaction is definitely a skill), you can get better at it by practicing. Practice your social skills by using them as much as possible. You can start by interacting with family members or even just strangers that you see, like grocers and bank tellers.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определитесь с причинами своей нерешительности. Боритесь с боязнью общения. Верьте в себя. Поднимайте самооценку. Будьте уверены. Практикуйтесь.


First, read the English article below.

Why do you feel cluttered? For some people, busy schedules get in the way, making organization difficult. For others, simply lack of motivation or know-how is the culprit. To start organizing your life, you need to acknowledge the cause and make a decision to change it. Although it’s easy to say “everything,” chances are there are specific areas in your life that have more clutter than others. Where are you the most disorganized? Your bedroom? At work? Consider your skills in making plans, cleaning house, or running errands. Which of these is the most stressful for you to accomplish? Remember to consider your work life, friendships, and general thought processes as well. If you do think that everything in your life needs to be organized choose one thing to focus on. Then move on to another thing. If you have a busy schedule (or even if you don’t!) purchase or make a solid calendar and place it somewhere you will see it on a regular basis.  This could be near your keys, on the fridge or in your home office. Take a few minutes to fill out the entire calendar with important dates and events coming up.   Avoid filling out common activities that will clutter your calendar, but things that you have firm plans to actually do. This could include classes, your work schedule, doctors appointments, and major events such as weddings and funerals. Review your filled-out calendar and look at your typical weekly schedule. When are your breaks? Do you have short periods of time between events that you can use to your benefit? When are you busiest? The step up from the calendar is the handheld planner; an ultra organised list of daily activities. Although the thought of a planner may seem silly, it is consistently used by organised people. Whenever you create plans for an event, are assigned a project for work or school, or need to keep track of tasks and errands, mark them in your planner.  Try color-coding your planner to organize it even further. Use a single color to mark like events (such as homework or trips to the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите причину недостаточной организованности. Задумайтесь о том, что требует упорядоченности. Ведите календарь. Купите хороший бумажный календарь-планировщик для списка ежедневных дел. Составляйте списки дел. Прекращайте откладывать дела. Правильно начинайте день. Все записывайте. Не перегружайте себя. Не нужно быть перфекционистом.


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Why do you think people look so peaceful while they’re sleeping? When you’re asleep, your breathing slows down slightly.   You can practice a breathing exercise to relax and slow down your breath. Try breathing in through the nose for a count of four, and then out through the nose for a count of four.  When you are sleeping, your heart rate also slows. Although you can’t intentionally slow your heart rate like you can your breathing, relaxing will help to naturally slow your heart rate. When we’re awake, our breathing patterns are irregular because of a variety of factors, including speech, exercise, and emotions. When sleeping, our breathing patterns become more regular. Though your breathing naturally slows down when you are in non-REM sleep, your breathing pattern varies and increases again when you are in the middle of your REM cycle.  Only do this if you are pretending to sleep for a couple of hours. At which point, you might actually have fallen asleep and will not have to worry about this.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Замедлите дыхание. Делайте вдохи и выдохи с регулярными интервалами. Измените дыхание, если вы давно притворяетесь, что спите.


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Why do your friends dislike one another?  There might be one reason or many.  Your friends may not get along because one or the other of them acted badly. Whatever the cause(s), identifying them is the first step toward resolution.  Ask each friend why the conflict began.  Let's say you have two friends, Armin and Sam.  Ask Sam why he dislikes Armin.  Maybe Sam doesn't really have a reason, but just feels vaguely uncomfortable or uneasy around Armin.  Go to Armin next.  Repeat your question.  From Armin, you learn that at some point, Sam said something that hurt Armin's feelings, or made him feel insulted.  Maybe they had an argument over something.  Whatever the case may be, armed with a basic understanding of the problem, you can try to work with them to resolve it.  Sometimes your friends may not tell you why the conflict began.  Perhaps they both said or did something wrong and are afraid, ashamed, or embarrassed to share it with you.  In this case, with the permission of your friends, you might try to enlist the help of a third party trained in conflict management to investigate why the conflict between your friends began.  Many conflicts are caused by simple misunderstandings. Perhaps Sam failed to remember Armin’s birthday; perhaps he thought Armin badmouthed him behind his back.  Helping your friends identify the roots of their conflict can empower them to move past it. When your friends fight, you’re put in a difficult, and often stressful, position.  After all, you must constantly watch what you say, choose how to balance your time, and endure hearing negative comments about one from the mouth of the other.  If your friends understand this, they will be more willing to bury the hatchet.  Not talking about negative emotions like frustration, emotional hurt, or disappointment will only enlarge them.  Talking to your friends about your feelings on their conflict is important not only for its potential to speed their swift resolution but for its ability to give you good mental health.  If your friend is...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выявите первопричину конфликта. Объясните негативное влияние конфликта на вас. Постарайтесь урегулировать спор. Будьте терпеливы. Придите к общему решению.


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Why not invite some friends over and have a birthday party? Hang streamers, balloons, eat cake, play games and watch movies! Just because you are now considered an "adult" by law, does not mean you lose your youth. Enjoy the time with people you love. If you want to have a more "adult" 18th birthday party, there are also plenty of ways to celebrate your new-found freedom. Some people don't require a big blow-out when they turn 18. Spending a few quiet hours at home with your family? Opening presents? Eating cake? If it worked for 17 years, nothing needs to change now. Spend time with the people who love you and relax.   Make it quality time. Organize some spa time with a sibling or parent, or spend time working on cars with your dad. Do something you'd normally do, but take the time to really appreciate it. Most people assume that turning 18 means that these moments will start to dissipate, but that isn't entirely true. You can make them last, even if you start taking on new responsibilities. Make a list of the childhood things you'd like to do, and use your 18th as an opportunity to do all of the things you've always loved doing. Hang out with your brother and watch samurai movies late, or go to your favorite ice cream spot with the family. Remember, turning 18 has more responsibilities, but you don't have to stop being a kid. Try a less common party activity, like camping. You can do this at a park with camping spots, or even in your own backyard. Grab a tent, some snacks, some video games, and a few good friends! It's like an all night hangout but without your parent's over your shoulder. If you want to camp in a park, tent spots are usually about $15 a night, give or take. This can be a great way to bond with your friends while also tasting freedom away from your parents. One good way of celebrating an 18th is throwing a house party for yourself. Depending on the house you've got available, you may want to have a big throw-down or a smaller gathering appropriate for your purposes. Whatever you want to do,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выпустите на волю ребенка, который живет внутри вас. Подумайте о варианте тихой вечеринки. Пригласите гостей, в разумном количестве. Придумайте свою тему. Обеспечьте развлечения на вечер. Предупредите соседей.


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Wi-fi is super convenient, and it might be the way to go for your handheld devices, like your phone or tablet. But some studies indicate that by using wireless Internet, you could be reducing your speed as much as 30%. Older routers could suffer from outdated components that might be limiting your access to the data for which you're paying. Routers range from the ultra-expensive to the bare-bones basic, which could range in cost from $20 to over $10,000. For most home users, a router in the $20 to $50 dollar range should be sufficient for your Internet needs. Wireless boosters and directional antennas can salvage wasted data by either directing wireless data in a more concentrated fashion or by making it easier for your computer to pick up the wireless signal. Decide if one is right for your situation by searching "wireless signal boosters" or "wireless directional antennas" online. Many modems are provided by your ISP for a small monthly rental fee, but rental fees stack up and sometimes the modem you are renting is less than optimal. Do an Internet search of which modem will work best with your Internet connection, and if you find the one provided to be lacking, upgrade to a newer model. Some experts suggest you upgrade your modem every three years to guarantee maximum efficiency. Running technology for long periods of time can create a backlog of errors, recorded files, updates, and it can put strain on it from the constant usage. Though this isn't guaranteed to improve your Internet speed, resetting your router and modem weekly can have a noticeable improve Internet speed. If you are using an older computer or device, your internet speed issues might simply be the result of outdated technology, insufficient RAM, or inadequate processing power. A new, fully updated device, might be the only way to improve your speed if this is the case. Moving your device closer to your wireless router, in the event you are using wireless for your device, can significantly improve your signal strength and speed. Walls,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подключитесь к интернету через Ethernet-кабель. Обновите маршрутизатор. Замените модем (если нужно). Регулярно перезагружайте модем и маршрутизатор. Оцените состояние устройства. Измените местоположение устройства при подключении к беспроводной сети. Отключите от интернета все устройства кроме компьютера.


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Wide-mouth jars are the easiest to stuff and ladle into. As a rule of thumb one quart jar can hold about four cucumbers. Have extra jars on hand just in case. While you can reuse glass jars and rims, you can't reuse lids. Typically you can buy a box of new jar lids for a few dollars. Take all of the lids, rims, jars and boiling water canner and run them  through your dishwasher removing any residue that might be on them. Inspect them and make sure there are no cracks or other issues. Place a canning rack at the bottom off the boiling water to keep the jars off the super-hot bottom of the pot, which risks cracking them.  Place the jars inside. Boil the jars for at least five minutes. Do not boil the lids. The rubber seal on the lids will be ruined if you boil them. On your stove or in the microwave, you can heat water to just under a boil and sterilize the lids in that. Set each jar right side up on a towel on your work surface, making sure everything is in reach--you'll need your jars, lids, lid bands, and pickling solution all close by. It can be a quick process, so it sometimes helps to have a partner at this point. Remove the cucumbers from the salt/ice mixtures and pat them dry, then pack them into the jars leaving at least half an inch from the where the jar mouth narrows. Again, you can either line the bottom of the jars with the pickling spices or include them in the solution. Either way, this is also your chance to include any fresh spices you might like to add, like smashed garlic cloves, fresh dill leaves, or grape leaves for crispness.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Решите, сколько банок вам понадобится. Налейте достаточно воды в большую кастрюлю, чтобы полностью укрыть банки с верхом, и доведите до кипения. Достаньте банки из кастрюли и расставьте на полотенце. Вымойте руки, а затем плотно набейте банки огурцами.


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Wild animals should not be taken from their home in the wilderness, no matter how cute you think a toad’s goofy face is. The fact is, many types of toads are endangered because we have been leveling their homes and turning them into construction sites. Wild toads should be left alone in their natural habitat. Standard toad fare includes recently fed crickets, waxworms, and mealworms. Your toad’s age will determine how often you feed him. If you have a young juvenile toad, you should feed him everyday. If you have an adult toad you should plan to feed him two to three times a week. You should give your toad four to six standard-sized food items (standard being the size of a cricket) when you feed him.  Toads will recognize a routine. Try to feed your toad at the same time every other day or so. Only feed your toad store-bought crickets. Crickets caught in the wild could be carrying parasites that will make your toad sick. To give the toad the proper amount of nutrients, you should consider dusting their food with multivitamin or calcium powder. As a general rule, it's best to dust their food with calcium powder every time you feed your toad, and with multivitamin powder once a week. It is incredibly important that you only give your toad dechlorinated water. Toads are very sensitive to chemicals like chlorine and you could very easily cause harm to your toad if you give him chlorinated water. In general, toads will eat their fill within the first 15 minutes of food being introduced to their home. Wait 15 minutes or so and then remove any uneaten food. You should also change the water everyday. Toads don’t really like to handled and can get scared easily. These animals are much more of a ‘see, don’t touch’ sort of pet. When you do have to handle your toad, like when you clean his cage, you must remember to be very gentle with him. Toads are delicate creatures, despite their bumpy, rugged appearances. Never throw your toad around or drop him. You should always wear gloves when you have to pick your toad up. A...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не тащите домой дикую жабу, которую вы поймали где-то на природе. Соблюдайте пищевой рацион жабы. Давайте жабе витаминные добавки. Следите, чтобы у жабы всегда была вода в резервуаре. Каждый раз после кормежки убирайте остатки корма из аквариума. Не стоит часто трогать жаб руками. Когда прикасаетесь к жабе, надевайте перчатки. Чистите аквариум как можно чаще, самое оптимальное – 1-2 раза в неделю. Каждый вид жаб имеет свою особенность.


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Wild hamsters run miles each day to find food. Your pet doesn’t have to work that hard, but they still have the instinct to run. Put a hamster wheel in your pet’s cage and watch them go.  The wheel should be large enough that your hamster’s back does not bend.  Solid wheels are preferable, as your hamsters toes or legs may get caught between the bars of a wire wheel.  Check the wheel periodically to make sure it is rotating freely. Remove any obstructions as needed and grease with olive oil or vegetable oil. Wooden branches give your hamster something to chew and climb on in their cage, but make sure they are thoroughly cleaned first. Wash each branch with soapy water, let it dry, and then bake it for 45 minutes at 200°F to kill any bugs or eggs. And be sure to use wood that is not toxic to hamsters, such as willow, pear or apple, cottonwood, pecan, or mulberry. For a full list of safe and unsafe woods, see here. Hamsters love to crawl through leftover toilet paper and paper towel tubes. Try taping several together to make a tunnel maze for your pet. Simply run the string through the roll and tie it to the top of your hamster’s habitat so that it hangs just off the floor. Tie several laces from side to side or leave a few hanging down. Your hamster will love to climb and pull on them. But be sure to remove the plastic tips covering the ends, so that your pet does not eat them and get sick. Hamster’s love to forage for food. Hide food all around your hamster’s cage – in tubes, on platforms, in corners – and watch them find it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Наблюдайте за тем, как хомячок бегает в колесе. Добавьте в клетку природные материалы. Создайте лабиринт из картонных трубочек. Создайте качели из бечевки и картонного кольца от мотка скотча. Привяжите к потолку клетки шнурки. Спрячьте угощение внутри клетки хомячка и наблюдайте за тем, как он его ищет.


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Wild little boys look up to teens.  You can ask around for moms who need help.  Moms will pay good money, just ask them.  Options include:  Just come over and play.  Babysit.  Many people think girls do all the babysitting, but ask any little boy if they would prefer a cool teenage dude.  If you play video games, or catch, any boy will love it. Hang out at the park.  Just running the kids around and returning them tired is perfect for any tired mom. Many parents will pay you to tutor their younger kids.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поработайте бонна/няней. Станьте помощником в выполнении домашних заданий.


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Will all the clothes you are planning to take fit? A pile of things you must take A separate pile of things you want to take Another pile with things that you could live without Try to lay them flat, next to each other. You will need to take shampoo, toothpaste, shower gel and anything else you use on a day-to-day basis. Try to buy small bottles of your preferred products or put small quantities into clear bottles. Your underwear - items like this can be stuffed into socks and it doesn't matter if they get creased. Swimming costume - You can roll this up into a little corner, if required, as it does not crease easy. You should consider taking two costumes. Pyjamas - one pair should do and you should really only need a pair of shorts and tee. You will need around seven outfits. Choose first from your "you must take" pile and working down to the "you could live without" pile. You don't have to take your whole wardrobe with you!  Fold articles of clothing into squares, ironed. You may not need full outfits if you are on a beach holiday - mix and match shorts and tees will be good enough for lounging, and you can re-use outfits of a night-time.  These items should be things required on a plane journey or immediately as you get into your new country. For example, pack a book to keep you entertained; a cap to keep your head protected on arrival; sunglasses to prevent glare; something to eat on the plane to save purchasing something; a bit of money in your destination's country. You want something comfortable and cool, that still looks smart. Enjoy your relaxation time.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Откройте чемодан так, чтобы был виден каждый его угол. Достаньте все вещи, которые собираетесь взять с собой и распределите их в следующем порядке: Сложите обувь в одну сторону чемодана. Если чемодан стандартной формы, то в одну сторону складывайте обувь, мелкие вещи - например косметические принадлежности: В другую сторону чемодана сложите вещи. Положите в чемодан листок с вашим адресом на случай, если чемодан потеряется. Необходимые вещи берите в ручную кладь. Внимательно выбирайте одежду для путешествия. Веселого отпуска!


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Will you be standing or sitting? Do you have room to move around a little, or will you stand in place? Where will you keep your note cards, visual aids, or other materials? What will you do with them once you're done?  Practice giving your speech in as situation as similar to your actual speech as possible. In general, you should stay fairly still while giving a speech. Small hand gestures and occasionally moving to a new spot are fine, especially if they help you feel and appear confident. If you're going to speak to a roomful of people or more, learn to project your voice, not mumble or scream. Stand with your legs shoulder width apart and your back straight. Try to speak using your diaphragm, pushing the air out from low in your chest. Use the stance and techniques described above. If you have already memorized your speech, use your index cards. Otherwise, that's okay — just read it from the page. If you speech is too long, you absolutely need to cut some material out of it or shorten the longer stories or ideas. If you're giving a commencement speech, aim for a 10 or 15 minute maximum. An election speech should be no more than a few minutes, and your teacher should be able to tell you the time limit for a class assignment speech. It's easy to rush when you're nervous. Pause at the end of each sentence. At the end of a section, before you move on to the next idea, make a longer pause and pretend you're looking across your audience making eye contact with a few people. If you can't stop rushing, work out how long you should spend on each section and write the number of minutes at the top of each index card or paragraph. Practice near a clock so you can check whether you're on pace. Start by reading your speech out loud, then try to look down at the page less and less and make eye contact with your reflection instead. Eventually, you should be able to make your speech while only referring to notes written on index cards. Use slightly different words each time once you have the main ideas down. Try not to get...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте о движениях и материалах. Тренируйтесь говорить громко и четко. Читая речь вслух, следите за временем. Говорите медленно и делайте паузы между разными мыслями. Выступайте с речью перед зеркалом до тех пор, пока не сможет это делать, не прибегая к чтению записей. Освоившись с содержанием, начните обращать внимание на другие детали. Порепетируйте перед тестовой аудиторией. Для дальнейшего усовершенствования попросите обратную связь. В день выступления приготовьтесь проявить уверенность.


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Willpower must be exercised in order to not give in to all sorts of small temptations that face us everyday. If you practice resisting these small temptations, you will lay the foundations for greater willpower in other areas of your life. For instance:  Don't buy an item that you want on impulse yet don't really need, such as a coffee, CD, or new shirt. Instead, save your money. Put snacks away in a drawer or cabinet instead of leaving them in plain sight. Go for a brief walk instead of checking your email or social media accounts. Knowing ahead of time what you will do in a situation to avoid temptation or to practice willpower can help you succeed. When faced with such situations, commit to “if-then” statements. For instance:  If you are trying to avoid junk food: “If I go to the grocery store and I can't stop looking at unhealthy snacks, then I'll pick up a box of whole-grain cereal instead.” If you are trying to avoid drinking alcohol: “If someone offers me a drink, then I'll just ask for a soda.” If you are trying to control your temper: “If I start to feel mad, then I'll immediately close my eyes, take a deep breath, and count to ten to calm down.” Giving into desires can be pleasurable in the short run, but sometimes holding off on things can increase your overall sense of willpower and satisfaction. There are numerous ways to practice delaying gratification everyday, such as:  Taking a shower that is cold at first, and only allowing yourself warm water after a few minutes. Waiting 5 minutes before you eat, even when you are hungry. Fasting for a day (only attempt this if you are healthy enough, and talk with a doctor beforehand).  Only allowing yourself to make a desired purchase after a certain period of time, such as a week (this also gives you time to determine if it is something you really want). Research shows that periodically paying even brief attention to your posture, breathing, etc. can boost your willpower and mood. Simple exercises to accomplish this include:  Reminding yourself to sit up...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сопротивляйтесь кратковременным искушениям. Создавайте планы «если-то». Откладывайте наслаждение. Уделяйте внимание своему организму. Заставляйте себя заниматься спортом. Отвергайте или заменяйте нежелательные мысли. Медитируйте. Сосредоточьтесь на добродетели.


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Win4Lin is purchased software that allows you to install Windows 2000 or XP inside a Linux system. Essentially, it lets you run a virtual Windows machine inside a Linux machine. Although this product is meant primarily as a business tool, if you already have it, then you should try using it to run games. Because this is a commercial tool with plenty of documentation, we can leave the details of installation instructions and starting Win4Lin to the manuals. On older machines under 1.5 GHz and less than a 1G RAM, don't even bother. The virtual Windows runs at a snail's pace. Playing anything except untimed games is basically impossible due to performance lag, but you only get this slowdown inside the Win4Lin session. You will likely need to copy files from the CD-ROM to the hard drive for games. It runs very similarly but way better than W4L, but the cost will keep most people away. The documentation is far better than W4L's and online support is acceptable. But consider a test drive before you sink this kind of money into your game addiction, since it may not work on your machine as well as it does elsewhere. WoW and several other newer games run on this service.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Win4Lin – это эмулятор виртуального компьютера (машины), на который можно установить Windows 2000 или XP. VMware – это дорогой ($200) эмулятор виртуального компьютера (машины), на который можно установить Windows. TransGaming's Cedega Cedega – это платный сервис, предоставляющий доступ к приложениям и играм, поддерживающим Linux.


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Wind is caused when air moves from a high-pressure area to a low-pressure area. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds indicate good weather because they suggest the bad weather is already to your east. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you.  You can use grass or flower petals to determine the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flower petals into the wind and watch the way that it blows or falls. You can also detect the direction of the wind by wetting your finger and holding it out. The side of your finger that gets cool will tell you from which direction the wind is blowing. The air pressure determines what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure, the smoke will go directly up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will spiral back down around the fire. If you see the smoke spiraling back down, bad weather is likely on the way. When smoke spirals downwards, it means that bad weather is very close. The low-pressure system is already in place over your area. Before a storm, the low-pressure system can push out the area’s normal wind patterns. This creates a temporary calm before the storm begins. You’ll notice a lack of wind, which creates a stillness over the area. If you're near water, it will be calm and still, as well. This calm indicates a coming storm. At this point, you should be able to observe other signs of a storm, such as dark clouds. Close your eyes and smell the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger. Before a storm, you should also notice a compost smell as plants release their waste. If you start to smell a compost scent, it likely means that a storm is coming. If you are near a swamp, you will likely smell swamp gases right before a storm. Swamp gas smells like rotten eggs because it comes from decaying vegetation. High humidity often precedes a storm, so watch for signs of high humidity, such as frizzy hair, curling leaves, and swollen wood. These signs can tell you that a storm is on the way.  Pine cones can...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите направление ветра. Понаблюдайте за дымом от костра. Обратите внимание на затишье. Сделайте глубокий вдох. Обратите внимание на влажность. Обратите внимание на волны.


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Windows 7 allows you to use a USB thumb drive as a "RAM expansion" using a utility called ReadyBoost. This let's you repurpose old USB drives to help improve your computer's performance.  Attach a USB flash drive or external hard drive to an available USB port on your computer. An "Autoplay" dialog box will appear on the screen as soon as your computer recognizes the device. Choose the "Speed up my system" option under "General Options" in the Autoplay dialog box. Click the ReadyBoost tab when the Properties dialog box appears.  Select "Dedicate this device to ReadyBoost" if you want to apply all the available space on your extra storage device to your computer and use it as memory. Select "Use this device" and adjust the slider to designate the amount of memory you want to apply to ReadyBoost. This option is useful if you want to reserve space on your storage device.   Click Apply then OK to save your settings. While ReadyBoost can give you a performance boost, physically upgrading your RAM will provide much greater benefits. The type of RAM you need depends on the type of hardware you have installed in your computer, so this will be a little more involved (and expensive) than using ReadyBoost.  Click here for detailed instructions on installing new RAM. Solid state drives are a newer technology that use memory chips instead of spinning disks like a traditional drive. This can lead to massive boosts in performance for tasks that are hard disk dependent, such as booting up your computer. Solid state drives are still pricier than traditional drives, but prices are going down.  Click here for detailed instructions on installing a solid state drive. If you play a lot of games, installing a new graphics card can take your games to a whole new level. A good graphics card can be pretty pricey, but the performance gains are often worth it if you take games seriously.  Click here for detailed instructions on installing a new graphics card. The processor is the "brain" of your computer, and is one of the main factors...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Увеличьте оперативную память при помощи функции ReadyBoost, которая позволяет использовать USB накопители или внешние жесткие диски для увеличения производительности компьютера. Модернизация оперативной памяти. Установите твердотельный жесткий диск (SSD-диск). Установите новую видеокарту, если вы играете в компьютерные игры. Модернизируйте процессор.


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Windows Media Center was not included in Windows 8 when it was released, and is only available in the Pro version of Windows 8.1. It is not included in the standard version of 8.1, which means you'll need to upgrade to Pro in order to use Windows Media Center. This is the only legal way to get Windows Media Center on Windows 8.1 You'll need Windows 8.1 in order to install the Pro Pack or Media Center Pack, which allows you to run Windows Media Center. The upgrade to 8.1 is free, and you can get it from the Windows Store. See How to Download the Free Windows 8.1 Update for detailed instructions on upgrading Windows 8 to 8.1. There are two different packs that give Windows 8.1 access to Media Center, and the pack you'll need depends on which version of Windows you have. Press ⊞ Win+Pause to see your version.  Pro Pack ($99) - This updates the standard Home version of Windows 8.1 to Windows 8.1 Pro, and also includes Windows Media Center. Media Center Pack ($9.99) - This update is for Windows 8.1 Pro users, and adds Windows Media Center to Windows 8.1 Pro. You can buy the upgrade pack directly from Microsoft, or you can buy a key from a retailer from places like Amazon and Best Buy. Once you have the key, you can enter it in Windows so that your upgrade can be downloaded and installed.  Press ⊞ Win and type "add features". Select "Add features to Windows 8.1". Choose "I already have a product key". Enter the key into the field. After entering the key and accepting the terms, the upgrade files will be downloaded and installed. Your computer will automatically restart once the installation is complete. Once your computer restarts and you receive confirmation that installation is complete, you can launch Windows Media Center from the Start screen. All Windows 8.1 users are being offered a free upgrade to Windows 10, but if you rely on Windows Media Center you may want to avoid the upgrade. Windows Media Center has been discontinued, and is not available on Windows 10. You can use the workaround at the top of this...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Объяснение процесса. Обновите Windows 8 до 8.1 (если необходимо). Определите, какой пакет вам нужен. Приобретите пакет обновлений. Добавьте пакетный ключ в Windows 8.1. Дождитесь завершения скачивания и установки пакетных файлов. Повремените с обновлением вашей операционной системы до Windows 10.


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Windows Vista introduced new graphics drivers that enable effects such as the Aero desktop and better hardware acceleration. One of the downsides of these new drivers is that full-screen is no longer supported for console (Command Prompt) applications. This means that you can no longer make the Command Prompt full-screen in Windows Vista, 7, 8, or 8.1. You can use the following workaround to make the window take up the whole screen, but it won't be true full-screen.  Windows 10 allows you switch the Command Prompt to full-screen by pressing Alt+↵ Enter. You can disable your video card drivers, but you'll lose the Aero theme in Windows and your screen resolution will max out at 800 x 600. See the next section for details. If you run a lot of DOS programs and want to use them in full-screen mode, you may want to try the DOSBox emulator. This program emulates the DOS environment and allows you to run programs full-screen. See the last section for details. You'll need to start the Command Prompt as an administrator, which you can do from the Start menu. If you aren't logged in with an administrator account, you'll need to enter the administrator password. ↵ Enter. This will load the Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line (WMIC). Don't worry about using this tool, you'll only be using it to trick the Command Prompt into maximizing the window. You'll notice that the prompt will change. Click the Maximize button in the corner of the Command Prompt window. It should now take up the whole screen, but will still have borders and the title bar. ↵ Enter. You will be taken back to the regular Command Prompt. The window will stay maximized. You can now start using the Command Prompt in a window that takes up the whole screen. Your changes will stay in effect even after you close the Command Prompt. The changes will even take effect in the regular version of Command Prompt.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Уясните процесс. Откройте меню «Пуск». Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по «Командная строка» и выберите «Запуск от имени администратора». В командной строке введите wmic и нажмите . Разверните окно командной строки на весь экран, когда WMIC загружен. Выйдите из WMIC. Закройте, а потом откройте командную строку.


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Windows creates a system restore point every 7 days, and every time a new Windows update is installed. Windows can roll back to previous settings without affecting any files you have edited or created since then. System Restore does not backup files, so it can’t be used to recover files that have been deleted. Open the Start menu and type System Restore into the search bar. Select System Restore from the list of programs. Close any programs that may be running on your computer during the restore process. System Restore will present you with a calendar or a list containing the restore points on your computer. Select a restore point from before your computer began malfunctioning and click Next. Once the restore process is complete, Windows will reboot the computer.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Давайте поговорим о том, как работает процесс восстановления системы. Запустите восстановление системы. Выберите версию системы, которую вы хотите восстановить. Подождите, пока восстановится система.


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Windows gives you a few options if you want to change your desktop image, but if you want a truly personalized wallpaper, then you’ll need to find or make one. First, you’ll need to know what size image you’ll be downloading. Open up your Display utility. In Windows XP, 7, and 8, open the Control Panel and then open Display. In Windows Vista, open the Control Panel, open Personalization, then click Display Settings at the Bottom. For the best-looking desktop image, you’ll want one that matches the size of your desktop. This will keep it from stretching or repeating. Look for the slider in the Display window that lists how many pixels the desktop is made of. For example, it might say “1920 by 1080 pixels”. This means that your monitor is displaying an image 1920 pixels wide by 1080 pixels in height. Use popular image search engines to find a new picture for your desktop. Open the Search Tools, click Size, and then select Exact. Enter in the size of your desktop to only search for images that size. Once you find an image you like, save it to your computer. Open up the Personalization tool in the Control Panel. This could be listed in the Appearance and Personalization category, depending on how your Control Panel is set up. From here, open the Desktop Background option. Click Browse… to search your computer for the image you downloaded. If you didn’t download an image the same size as your desktop, you have the options to stretch it, tile it, or leave it with black borders.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Установите  новое изображение на рабочем столе. Запомните разрешение вашего экрана. Загрузите изображение. Установите обои для рабочего стола.


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Windows includes a Downloads folder that acts as the default download location for most programs for every user. There are a couple of ways you may be able to find your Downloads folder:  Click the Start menu and then click your user name. You should see a Downloads folder in the window that opens. Open Windows Explorer ⊞ Win+E. Your Downloads folder may be listed in the left frame under "Favorites" or "Computer/This PC". Press ⊞ Win+R and type shell:downloads. Press ↵ Enter to open the Downloads folder. If you download with a lot of programs, chances are that your downloads have become a bit spread out. Other popular places for your downloads to appear are your Desktop and your Documents/My Documents folder. If you have a secondary drive that acts as a file storage, check to see if you've created a download folder on it as well. If you know the name of the file you downloaded, you can search for it to quickly open it. Press ⊞ Win and start typing the name of the file. You should see it appear in the search results. You shouldn't have much difficulty opening most files that you download online, but you may run across a few file types that can give you problems. See the guides below for details on opening these troublesome files.  Playing MKV video files Burning ISO image files Extracting RAR files Using BIN files Downloading a Torrent file

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверьте папку «Загрузки». Проверьте другие директории. Поищите нужный файл. Откройте загруженные файлы.


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Windows is the most virus-prone operating system (OS) out of the three major OSes. It has the most users and the weakest built-in security. Antivirus programs will defend your computer from malware that comes through email, flash drives, downloads, websites and more. There are several popular free options available that do a good job of protecting the average user. These programs are updated frequently with new virus definitions that recognize the latest threats.  If you frequently deal with files or websites that are virus-infected, you may want to opt for more powerful paid protection. Paid antivirus programs are typically available for a yearly subscription fee. When downloading free or paid antivirus programs, ensure that you are downloading from a trusted source. There are many programs out there that claim to be antivirus/antimalware but instead install malware themselves. Read reviews and download products from companies that have been around for a long time. Windows 10 and 8 have Windows Defender, which is a free anti-malware application provided by Microsoft. It's already built-in. Make sure that no other programs are running while you install the antivirus. You will most likely need to be connected to the internet to download additional files and updates. Some free antivirus programs come packaged with toolbars for your web browser. These can add protection but also change your search options and bog down older computers. You have the opportunity to opt out of these changes during the installation process. After the installation is complete, reboot your computer and update the program. The file that you downloaded is likely not the most up to date version, so you will need to connect to your antivirus program’s servers and download the latest updates. Most antivirus programs allow you to right-click on the icon in the System Tray while it is running and click Update. Update your definitions on a weekly basis. Most antivirus programs are set to automatically update. Double check the settings for your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Уясните необходимость антивирусной программы. Скачайте антивирусную программу. Установите антивирусную программу. Обновление программы. Проверьте компьютер. Установите график сканирования. Обновляйте систему Windows.


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Windows needs a certain amount of free space on your drive to perform well. If your drive is too full, your computer may slow to a crawl or you might experience errors. Microsoft doesn't specify exactly how much free space you should have, but the general rule of thumb is about 20% of your hard disk capacity, or 2.5X the amount of RAM you have installed.  You can check how large your hard disk is by pressing ⊞ Win+E and selecting your hard drive. It is more important to keep free space on your Windows hard disk if you have more than one installed. You can check how much RAM you have installed by pressing ⊞ Win+Pause. ⊞ Win+R and type cleanmgr. This will launch the Disk Cleanup utility. This utility will scan your hard drive and remove unused and old temporary files. You can free up a significant amount of space using this utility. This is typically the C: drive. Disk Cleanup will scan the drive for files to be removed, which may take a few minutes. The amount of space you will recover will be listed next to each entry. Generally, it is safe to remove everything that Disk Cleanup reports. Clean up system files button. Once you have everything checked, click the button to remove the files. Disk Cleanup will handle the process automatically.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Удалите ненужные файлы. Нажмите Win + R и введите cleanmgr. Выберите диск. Поставьте флажок у каждого элемента, который вы хотите удалить. Нажмите «Очистить системные файлы».


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Windows will forward your Internet connection to the attached device, in this case the Xbox 360. Use a standard Ethernet cable to connect the wireless PC to the Xbox 360. You should see a green connection light near your PC’s Ethernet port. Open your Network Connections manager. In Windows Vista/7 type ncpa.cpl into the search bar and click the result. In Windows XP, open the Control Panel and then select Network Connections.  Right-click on your wireless connection. Select Properties. In the Properties window, select the Sharing tab. Check the box next to “Allow other network users to connect through this computer’s Internet connection.” Uncheck the box below it. Click OK to save the changes. In Windows XP, you will need to click the Advanced tab, and then select Sharing. Navigate to settings and select Network Settings. Select Edit Settings open the IP Settings section. Ensure that the Xbox is set to obtain its IP address automatically. In the Network Settings menu, select Test Network Settings. A message should appear on your PC saying that a new local area connection was found and your Xbox 360 should be connected to Xbox LIVE.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Узнайте, для чего нужен общий интернет. Подключите  устройство с помощью стандартного кабеля Ethernet, чтобы подключится через компьютер к беспроводному соединению. Включите Общий интернет (ICS). Включите Xbox 360.


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Windows' default firewall program is located in the "System and Security" folder of the Control Panel app, but you can easily access your firewall's settings by using the Start menu's search bar. You can also tap the ⊞ Win key to do this. Doing so will automatically search your computer for applications matching your typing. You should see this at the top of the search window. You should see two sections entitled "Private networks" and "Guest or public networks" with green shields to the left of them, signifying that your firewall is active. Clicking on either of these sections will prompt a drop-down menu with details about your current private or public networks. This is to the left of the main menu; clicking it will open your firewall's advanced settings menu, from which you can view or alter the following:  "Inbound Rules" - Which incoming connections are automatically allowed. "Outbound Rules" - Which outgoing connections are automatically allowed. "Connection Security Rules" - Baselines for which connections your computer will allow and which ones it will block. "Monitoring" - An overview of your firewall's basic monitoring guidelines. You have successfully checked your PC's firewall settings! Note that you can also click the "Turn Windows Firewall on or off" in the same option menu in which you found Advanced Settings. Be wary of disabling your firewall, especially when connected to a public network.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите «брандмауэр» в строке поиска. Нажмите «Брандмауэр Windows». Просмотрите настройки брандмауэра. Нажмите «Дополнительные параметры». Закройте окно с дополнительными настройками.


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Windshield wipers are made with three basic parts: the lower wiper arm that extends from the base of the windshield, the metal or plastic blade attached to the lower arm, and the rubber blade that actually wipes the windshield. When your windshield wiper blades are changed, you're really only changing the rubber blades that get worn down by water and inclement weather.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Знайте, какая часть дворников потребует замены.


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Windy days will make it impossible for even the best smoke tricksters to conjure up a trick. You want as little outside wind as possible, so stay away from fans, close the windows, and choose a still, quiet room. The smoke will start to dissipate in your lungs, making it thinner and weaker. Take short breaths in, puffing your cheeks out slightly, and work on keeping the smoke in your mouth. Think of taking 3-4 partial inhales instead of one big, long drag on your hookah or cigarette. You should feel the smoke towards your throat, especially if you take several quick breaths. A long, slow exhalation keeps the smoke packed together, helping it appear as a thicker, more coherent cloud. Work on exhaling in a controlled, stream, almost letting the smoke eek out of you instead of forcing it. Rolled smoking devices, like joints, cigarettes, and blunts have thick smoke because the paper is burning along with the contents. E-pens, with their high vapor content, are also good to smoke for tricks. But the easiest way to do tricks is with a hookah because the glycerin in shisha is vital to thick plumes of smoke. Water bongs and pipes are usually the hardest to use for smoke tricks. This simple trick is just a good way to practice keeping the smoke in your mouth, not your lungs. To do it, simply take a big puff, then close your mouth. Open your mouth with a quick, percussive "puh!" sound to push a big ball of smoke out of your lips. It should clear your mouth completely. If the cloud is a big, solid white color you're doing well. This simple trick is a good way to practice using your nose and mouth together. It ends up shooting 4 small streams of smoke: 2 from your lips and two from your nose. To do it:  Take a big inhalation of smoke, keeping it in your mouth if possible. Extend your bottom lip to the sides, pushing your top lip down in the center, so their are two openings on the corners of your mouth. Breathe out of your nose and lips at the same time.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Тренируйтесь в помещении без сквозняков. Потренируйтесь удерживать дым во рту. Выдыхайте медленно. Выберите для курения подходящий объект. Отработайте взрывной выдох. Попробуйте сделать "выдох дракона".


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Wine corks can actually be used as mulch for gardens. Chop the corks into small pieces and then use a blender to grind those pieces even further before adding them to your mulch.  The corks will retain moisture longer than traditional mulch and help maintain your plant’s health between waterings. Fill a mason jar with wine corks. Pour in rubbing alcohol until the corks are fully submerged, and seal the jar tightly.  When you need to start a fire, remove a cork or two and place them under the wood to be kindled before lighting the fire.  Make sure not to use plastic wine corks for this method. Be cautious when lighting a fire. Never leave a fire unattended. Use a wine cork to buff an abrasive cleaner, or a mixture of salt and vinegar, onto your dirty knife. When you're done, rinse the knife and dry it well with a paper towel or a clean cloth. Be cautious when cleaning your knives. Go slowly to avoid injury. If you need to sand something as part of a project, use a wine cork to hold sandpaper in place. Simply wrap your sand paper around the wine cork. The curved surface of the cork works great for minor touch ups.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Добавляйте пробки в мульчу. Используйте пробки для растопки камина. Очищайте ножи. Сделайте из винной пробки шлифовальную колодку.


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Wine is a program that acts like a bridge between Windows and Linux, often described as a compatibility layer between the two. Using Wine, you can run an older version of your OS compatible with the game you want to play alongside your current OS. Your normal computer processes will continue as usual while you install your game with Wine. Many users recommend using the Ubuntu package, which is built including a stable version of Wine.Check to make sure this suits your purposes before downloading; other packs might work better for your situation. You can find many outdated applications from your childhood online by means of a broad online search, or you can visit the Wine application database at appdb.winehq.org. Always exercise caution when you download third party software online. Some may be harmful to your computer, or in some cases these files might be other than what is claimed. Depending on your goals and the OS you are using, you will need to find the appropriate packages needed to run a 32-bit/64-bit system. You can find a list of recommended packs on the FAQ page of wiki.winehq.org. Each pack is different; you will need to follow accompanying directions to compile your chosen package. If you have chosen Ubuntu as your package, you will not need to compile Wine to run older Windows applications. Depending on the package, this process will vary. Follow the directions included with your download, or if you have downloaded the Ubuntu pack, access the applications menu and navigate through: Software & Updates → Other Software → Add. This should prompt a dialogue box, into which you should enter: "ppa:ubuntu-wine/pp". Now you can click "Add Source", enter a makeshift password (any will do), click "Authenticate" and then close the window. Now that you've authenticated and added your source, you should be prompted with a dialogue box asking you to reload. Click "Reload", open the Software Center, search for Wine, click the entry labeled "Wine" and choose "Install". Once the installer finishing running, Wine...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Скачайте самую последнюю версию Wine и необходимые пакеты программ. Скачайте выбранный пакет программ. Скомпилируйте Wine, если это возможно. Добавьте Wine в качестве источника. Завершите установку Wine. Создайте папку для Wine. Настройте Wine. Установите программу(ы). Запустите установочную программу.


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Wine is best when sipped and savored, as opposed to being gulped down. Take a small-to-medium sized sips of wine, and hold the wine in the center of your tongue before swallowing. This will allow you to taste the complex flavors of the wine.  Red wine is typically rich in flavor and is much better when sipped and savored. It can be served with dinner or dessert, or be sipped on its own. Drink your wine slowly so that you can truly appreciate its flavor. Swirl your wine before taking every sip, this will allow your wine to oxidize even more. White wine can be sipped on its own, but also goes well with a variety of meals and desserts. White wines tend to be more refreshing than reds, so they balance out rich flavors nicely. Take one small sip of wine at a time, and let the flavor of the wine settle on your tastebuds before swallowing. There are a few factors to consider when pairing your wine with food – it's easiest to think of pairing as a balancing act. For example, sparkling wines go perfectly with salty, fried foods. The carbonation and acids emulate beer and clean the salt from your palate with each sip.  Choose silky white wines with foods like fatty fish or cream sauces. Chardonnays, for example, are delicious with fish like salmon or any kind of seafood in a lush sauce. Pair a dry Rosé with rich, cheesy dishes. Some cheeses usually go better with white wine, and some are best with red. However, almost all cheeses pair well with dry rosé, which has the acidity of white wine and the fruitiness of a red. Red wines such as Cabernet and Bordeaux are terrific with red meats like steaks and chops. They refresh the palate after each bit of meat.  With desserts, make sure that the wine tastes as sweet, or sweeter, than the dessert. For example, pair a bitter, dark chocolate and a red wine with some sweetness, such as a late harvest Zinfandel.  Check out Pair Food and Wine for details on the best foods for different kinds of wine. When drinking and tasting wine, it is common to try a variety of reds or whites....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Пейте вино медленно. Сочетайте вино с едой правильно. Меняйте вино.


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Winmail.dat and ATT0001.dat files are usually email attachments from Microsoft email clients like Outlook that aren't properly formed. This will display a drop-down menu with some options for the attachment. This will remove the attachment from the email and save it to your computer. You can use any web browser.  Safari is the app that has a blue image that resembles compass. It's the button next to "Upload a file" on the winmaildat.com page.  This will open a file browser window that you can use to browse files and folders on your Mac and select a file. Use the file browser to navigate to where you saved the winmail.dat or ATT0001.dat file from your email client and click on it to select it. This will upload the file to winmaildat.com. It's the blue button on the winmaildat.com page.  The webpage will begin the process of extracting data from the file.  Allow a few minutes for the process to complete. Extracted files will be stored on the webpage for 30 minutes.  If the results page is empty, no files were able to be extracted.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Откройте электронное письмо с вложением. Щелкните по значку у прикрепленного файла. В меню выберите Сохранить как. Перейдите на страницу http://www.winmaildat.com в любом веб-браузере. Щелкните по Обзор. Выберите нужный файл winmail.dat или ATT0001.dat. Нажмите Открыть. Щелкните по Start (Начать). Скопируйте данные.


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Winter break is often the one time of year that entire families are back together again. Whether your family is kept apart by school locations, work obligations, or other factors, winter break may be the only time you get to see everyone at once. Don't take it for granted; spend time with one another, and do fun activities together.  You can participate in any number of indoor or outdoor activities together. Ask your parents and siblings what they'd like to do while you're home, and offer your input on fun things you'd like to do. You can play board games or card games indoors, or go out and explore your hometown. You may associate museums with school field trips, but museums can be great fun to visit when you're not there for class. Museums are a great place to learn about history and the natural world, soak in some of the most famous art in the world, or simply people watch from a quiet bench in the galleries.  Check online to find out the hours and location for your local aquarium, history museum, or art museum. Remember to be respectful at any museum. There may be restrictions on what you can bring in, whether or not you can take photographs, and what levels of volume are acceptable. A lot of new movies tend to be released around winter break, which means you'll be home during a peak movie season. Spend time with your family or friends and see the newest comedy, action film, or drama that's being hyped up this year. You can even go out for coffee after the movie and talk about what you liked or didn't like about it together. After a stressful semester of reading and studying, books might be the last thing on your mind. But reading for pleasure is a wonderful hobby that can immerse you in a world of experience. You can read alone in your room, or invite your family to join you by the fireplace with their own books and spend some reading time together.  Reread an old favorite from your bookshelf at home, or pick up a new book that sparks your interest. If you're really feeling adventurous, try reading in a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проводите время с семьей. Посетите музей. Смотрите фильмы с родными и друзьями. Почитайте. Займитесь творчеством. Помогите родителям с уборкой Смотрите любимые сериалы. Играйте в видеоигры. Отдыхайте.


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Winter in the city is cold and, more often than not, wet. Snow and sleet grace the streets of New York City throughout December, January, and February. The wind also picks up a bit more in the winter, whipping the chilly air and (potentially) getting your clothes wet. Long-sleeve shirts, sweaters, and pants are the way to go when tromping around NYC in the winter. Go for clothes in darker colors and heavier fabrics. Black is the number one color of the winter in NYC. A winter coat is a must during this time of year.   For women: While pants will keep you warmer, it is also fashionable to wear black spandex pants with over-sized sweaters or cool, bulky jackets. You can also get away with a dress or skirt and some thick stockings--just be prepared to be a bit cold when sightseeing if you choose to wear a dress.  For men: Sweaters or thick long-sleeve shirts and nice, warm pants are the way to go. There are plenty of warm winter coats that also look stylish--you should buy one of these if you want to look like a New Yorker. Run a search on your favorite image browser to get an idea of what kind of coats might are in this season. Carry the jacket onto your plane with you--you will want it as soon as you step out of the airport in New York (and they take up way too much luggage space.) Gloves, scarves, and a hat are a must when the snow (or, God forbid, sleet) starts coming down. Waterproof jackets are a great way to go--they’re not the most fashionable things in the world, but you will be happy you brought that waterproof, super warm jacket when things get icy. Invest in some waterproof boots. Whether they are trendy-looking or just standard winter boots, you will not regret them. When it’s not wet outside, you can wear fashionable boots that afford a little less warmth and protection--just wear some warm socks.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вы знаете, какая зима в Нью-Йорке? Одевайтесь так, чтобы вам было тепло. Помните, что модный, теплый жакет в Нью-Йорке – это вещь необходимая. Будьте готовы к тому, что может пойти снег. Побеспокойтесь заранее о своей зимней обуви.


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Winter is a great time to get outdoors and have fun. Whether you're interested in physical activities like skiing or simply playing in the snow in your yard, it's important to dress warm - but not so warm that you can't stop sweating - and protect your body against heat loss. You lose the most heat from your head, hands, and feet, so make sure you cover these extremities as well as your core (chest and abdomen). If you or others experience any of the following symptoms of hypothermia, get indoors immediately and call emergency services to find out how to proceed:  involuntary shivering inability to perform motor functions confusion loss of coordination slurred speech irrational behavior Depending on your age, it may have been many years since you've played in the snow when you were a child. But spending time building things in the snow or having outdoor adventures with friends/family can be fun at any age. Just make sure you dress appropriately, and make a mug of steamy hot chocolate to warm up when you return indoors.  Have a snowball fight with friends. Build a snowman. Make snow angels. Build a snow fort. Ice skating is another great way to spend time with your family and reconnect with a fun childhood activity. You can skate at indoor rinks or outdoor rinks, if they're available in your community, and admission is usually very cheap (and sometimes free).  Find ice rinks near you by searching online. If you have your own skates that still fit, bring them. If not, call ahead to make sure the rink has rental skates available. . If you grew up in an area with snowy winters, you probably went sledding at some point as a kid. Sledding is still a fun activity, even for adolescents and adults. You can sled at your old neighborhood hill, or check online to see if any ski hills offer snow tubing. Tubing is like sledding, only you're towed up a hill and get to ride to the bottom on an inflatable tube, often over jumps and ridges. If you live near a park or rural area, you may want to try your hand at cross-country...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Одевайтесь тепло и запомните признаки переохлаждения. Играйте на снегу. Ходите на каток. Катайтесь на санках или «ватрушке» Катайтесь на лыжах. Попробуйте скоростной спуск на лыжах или сноуборде Сходите в местный парк. Отправьтесь на пробежку. Катайтесь на велосипеде.


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Winter squash are generally ripe when you can no longer pierce the skin with your fingernail. The surest thing is to leave them on the vine until the vines start to die back, but you should definitely get them in before frost. That being said, immature fruits don't store well, so be sure to keep them growing for as long as possible. You'll likely get three to five squash per plant.  Clip them off the vines with clippers and leave as much stem as you can, at least around an inch. Don't lift them by the stem; if it comes off the squash will rot. Take care not to damage the skins as that would create an entry point for rot. This means leaving the better storing varieties in a warm place for 3-5 days so that the skins will harden up further, protecting them from fungus and bacteria. Butternut, Hubbard and related types (C. maxima and C. moschata) benefit from curing. Acorn and Delicata-type squash are not good storers, and trying to cure them can actually make them last less time, so you'll want to keep them cool from harvest, and use them within 2-3 months. A "warm" place should be 70 to 80°F (21 to 26°C). Before this stage, you may wish to clean them off with a damp, clean cloth to get rid of any dirt that could fester on the plant. The curing process seals the skins and dries the stem, leaving them ready for use. It shouldn't be too dry or too wet. A cool room of a house, an unheated sun porch if it doesn't freeze, a cool cellar if it's not too damp or musty, are all possibilities – even under your bed could work. Keep your eyes open for signs of rot, or you might find a fermenting puddle where your squash were. Checking every week or two should be sufficient.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Пожинайте плоды своего труда. Подготовьте тыкву для хранения. Храните тыкву в прохладном месте.


First, read the English article below.

Wipe away the excess discharge when you go to the bathroom. Try not to get the wipe too far into your vagina; you should only be cleaning the outside (vulva). Use wipes which are unscented and contain as few chemicals as possible. Changing your underwear 2-3 times a day can help the problem. This will help keep bacteria away from your vagina and will also reduce your discomfort and the smell. Make sure you're wearing the right kind of underwear, since wearing the wrong kind can even be causing the problem! Wear cotton underwear with good ventilation (meaning those skinny jeans you wear can also be causing the problem). Try to get as much air exposure as possible. Sleep naked or walk around your house without pants or underwear if you can. The air will help keep your skin from becoming irritated and decreasing opportunities for infection. It can also help treat the problem itself, if your body simply has an imbalance of bacteria, since it will give your body the opportunity to restore itself to normal. Generally you want to avoid these, as usually your body creates the discharge to get rid of something and keeping that something close to your body is not the best idea. However, if you are in a situation where you really need to keep the discharge in check or the discharge is so bad it cannot be controlled, you can use a pad or pantyliner. Try to change it as often as possible. Don't use douches. Many douches that are bought at the store contain "scents" or soaps, these may make you feel cleaner in the short term, but in the long run will actually make the problem worse. They will disrupt the natural pH of your vagina and cause it to work overtime to get back to its normal state. Herbs are safe and effective remedies to prevent abnormal discharge from your vagina. Many herbal remedies are effective in eradicating the infection of vaginal mucosa. Many of them also have astringent action to reduce the flow of abnormal discharge.  Herbs like Pippali are believed to cleanse your body by eliminating infection...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте влажные салфетки для детей. Меняйте нижнее белье. Принимайте воздушные ванны. Пользуйтесь тампонами и прокладками только в особых случаях. Попробуйте травяные настойки для контроля выделений:


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Wipe down the blades using a paper towel dampened by warm water. This will get rid of any aluminum debris that may have clung to the blades as you were cutting.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Протрите ножницы.


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Wiping your tile with a dry cloth every other day will help minimize surface dirt. The more often you do routine cleanings, the less frequently you will need to do serious deep cleans with soap and water or cleaning solution.  Creating a calendar reminder can help you remember to wipe your tile.. Whether it’s a glass of wine or some salsa, food and drink are full of acids and natural juices, which can deteriorate granite tile. When something spills, clean it up right away with soap and water, drying your tile completely. This will keep any potential stains from setting. Bits of grout breaking off can scratch your granite and trap dirt and grime. Cleaning is a great time to get up close and personal with your tile, examining the integrity of each stone and grout line. Be sure to replace chipped or broken tiles and have your grout touched up wherever necessary. once a year. While sealant is no substitute for cleaning, it can make your granite more resistant to water damage and other spills. Seal your granite once a year with a high-quality granite sealant, such as Rock Doctor Granite Sealer or Stone Pro Granite Sealer, to keep your tiles in good condition.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Предусмотрите регулярный режим очищения гранитных поверхностей. Очищайте гранитную плитку как можно скорее, если что-либо прольете на нее. Периодически осматривайте гранитную плитку и затирку в швах на предмет повреждений. Раз в год покрывайте гранит защитной пропиткой.


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Wire plate hangers come in different sizes, so you need to know the size of the plate before you can purchase the hangers. Use a ruler or tape measure to determine the vertical length of your plate.  If you have a simple circular plate, you only need to know the diameter. Similarly, if you have a perfectly square plate, you only need to know the length of one side. If you have a plate with uneven sides, like an oval or a rectangle, first determine which side will be the vertical side when you hang it. Measure the length of that side and choose your hangers based on that. You should be able to buy a standard wire plate hanger at most hardware stores and craft stores. Look for the size that best fits the dimensions of your plate. Usually, the different size ranges are:  5 to 7 inches (13 to 18 cm) 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) 10 to 14 inches (25 to 35 cm), holding up to 30 lbs (13.6 kg) 14 to 20 inches (35 to 51 cm) There should be two wired ends attached by a long spring. The single wire piece with the pointed center should be hooked over the front top of the plate from the back, and the two-wire end should be hooked over the front bottom of the plate from the back.  Note that the spring connecting both ends should be hidden behind the plate. Due to the placement of the spring, the plate will stick out from the wall a bit. Take that into consideration when using these hangers. These hangers work best with plates that are fairly normal in shape and size. If you have to distort the springs too much to make the wires fit, the plate will be unstable and more likely to fall off the wall. Decide where you want the plate to be on the wall and mark the spot with a pencil. Hammer a nail into that spot. At least half of the nail should be inside the wall, but you should also make sure that there is plenty of nail space for the hanger to rest on. To determine where you want the plate, hold it up against the wall and move it around until you find the right spot. Lightly mark the top of the plate with a pencil.  Set the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Узнайте размер тарелки. Купите проволочное крепление. Зафиксируйте тарелку в креплении. Вбейте в стену гвоздь. Закрепите тарелку.