First, read the English article below.

For you, Christmas is about one thing, and one thing only: celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Maybe the joy of the season has been lost by the secular nature of our society, or maybe you've been listening to the cynical entertainers on the radio telling you there's a "war on Christmas." None of that is relevant. Christmas is in your heart and in your faith. Everything else is noise and needless negativity. A beautifully-decorated tree, topped with a shining star, is as traditional as it is symbolic. Take extra care this year that your tree is everything you remember about the Christmases that used to inspire you. Fill your house with the scents and lights of the season. Put candles in the windows (electric ones are safer than flame candles)—these were used by Irish Catholics to signal it was safe for priests to come and give them their sacraments, back during the Reformation when being Catholic could result in an early and generally painful demise. There is a wealth of holiday music that will bring forth warm memories of Christmases past, chief among those is the glorious Handel's Messiah. It is a work that is filled with familiarity, soaring themes, inspiring melodies, and brilliant passages. Christmas carols are also wonderful and inspiring to listen too. It's hard to stay outside the spirit of Christmas when the spirit is flowing through you with these celebratory songs of joy. To make them even more meaningful, gather some friends and family this year, and go Christmas caroling in your neighborhood. Just stay warm, and have some hot chocolate or apple cider for when you get home! Instead of making Christmas morning a present-shredding frenzy, begin the day by reading Luke 2:1-20. You can memorize it, or you can read it alone, or share it with your family. Remembering the real reason for Christmas will do much to restore your faith in both the season, and in humanity. On the very first Christmas, the gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh were given to the baby Jesus, so you know gift giving is rooted...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Забудьте толпу. Украсьте свой дом. Поставьте музыку. Прочите  Историю Рождества. Обменяйтесь подарками. Сходите на рождественскую службу в церковь. Сделайте настоящий Рождественский ужин. Говорите себе и всем:


First, read the English article below.

For you, the spirit of the season is about holiday parties at the office, finding a parking space at the mall, hustling and bustling to get the best deals, exchanging gifts with friends and loved ones, and best of all: the look of delight on your loved one's faces as they open the gift that's exactly what they wanted—even though they never said a word about it! Maybe you've lost the spirit of Christmas,  many others have, too. The over-commercialization of the holiday has sapped the pleasure from what should be a joyous time. It doesn't have to be that way. Whatever your reason for the season, nothing can kill the holiday spirit quicker than being crushed against the front of a store by gun-wielding mobs of bargain-crazed shoppers.  Shop at the stores of local producers. Most of the things you can find in malls and big box stores are mass-produced, cheaply-produced junk anyway. Giving junk as gifts is almost as soul-sapping as being in shopping mob. There are many gifts that fall outside the world of Christmas: handmade jewelry; artisan meats, breads, and cheeses; charitable gifts that donate money to a cause, given in the recipient's name; even gifts of things that you make well yourself, whether that's a hand-knit sweater, a work of art, a delicious dinner, or more. Simply ask yourself what you do well, and offer a bit of that as a gift. Now, imagine your best Christmas ever. It might have been when Santa got you that bike as a kid, or maybe that Christmas Eve that he proposed to you. Ask yourself: why was that special, and what did it feel like?  If it was simply that sense of wonder and how it felt like everybody was "nicer" somehow, then actively seek where that is happening. If it's the look of delight on children's faces, go find the best Santa in town, and soak in the total belief in a magic elf who delivers presents to children all over the world. Keep a smile on your face, and walk with your head up, making eye contact as much as you can. Greet everybody—young and old, even people you might...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Заправьте свой автомобиль, чтобы забрать и развезти свои подарки. Избегайте  сумасшедшую толпу. Закройте глаза ( после того, как прочтете этот шаг). Украсьте свой дом. Обратитесь к друзьям и любимым. Наслаждайтесь новогодним телевидением. Ешьте рождественские блюда. Разделяйте и властвуйте.


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For your first date, plan an activity in which you can both get involved, rather than just sitting and staring at each other while trying to make conversation. Dinner and/or a movie is a time-honored option, but there are dozens of others: go for a long walk outside, try a new bar or restaurant, get tickets to a sporting event or find a quiet place to sit and watch the sun set.  It’s a lot of pressure to try to sit and talk for hours with someone you just met. Attending events or participating in fun activities together will help you both loosen up, and you can reserve some time afterward to have some one-on-one interaction. The date will also be more memorable if you have something out of the ordinary planned. Make sure you’re there when you say you’re going to be. Call your date to confirm whether you’re to meet them at a previously agreed upon location or swinging by to pick them up. Give yourself plenty of time to take care of last minute tasks before you have to leave. Punctuality is an extremely important quality, as it shows that you’re reliable and can be taken at your word. Showing up late is a surefire way to ruin a good first impression. Be a little early, if you can. Not only will it demonstrate that you’re taking the date seriously, it can also give you a chance to get comfortable with the setting and mentally prepare for your introduction. In addition to simply acting friendly, show your date that you’re a gentleman (or a lady) by being considerate. Guys should hold open doors, pull out chairs and offer to pick up the check, if it pleases the girl. Both people should practice good manners when eating and speaking to keep from making the other uncomfortable. Common courtesy is a must, but it may be off-putting to some people to have things done for them. See how your date reacts to little gestures before forcing more of this kind of behavior on them. Ask your date questions about themselves to find out more about them, but don’t confine your topics to just work, hobbies and personal beliefs....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Займитесь чем-то интересным. Придите вовремя. Будьте вежливы. Не задавайте банальные вопросы.


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For your furry cat ears, you need two clips, furry felt, cardboard, glue (a hot glue gun or fabric glue works best), a ruler, and scissors. Bobby pins are too skinny to work with, make sure to get some clips that are at least half an inch wide. You want to use flat clips, French clips, or an alligator clips. Once the glue dries, put your hair in pigtails. Place the clips above the elastics in a spot comfortable for your cat ears.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Соберите необходимые материалы. Позвольте клею схватиться и приступайте к ношению ушек.


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For your redstone torch to flicker, it must be mounted on a wall, rather than planted on the floor. Find the spot where you want your final flickering torch to be. Note that the torch must be mounted on the highest block of the wall - for the "flicker" to work, it can't be any lower. Also note that because it's necessary to lay redstone dust on top of the block the torch is on, you'll want unimpeded access to the top of the wall. Equip your redstone torch and mount it on the top block of the wall. To be clear, you must mount it on the side of the top block in the wall, not on the very top of the wall. Lay one redstone dust on top of the block with the redstone torch on it. This should cause your torch (and the dust) to begin to flash on and off. If the redstone dust on top of your wall ruins the aesthetic of your structure, you may want to hide the dust by concealing in the construction of your wall. Use any sort of block you wish to conceal the redstone dust. Note, however, that, if you're creating a building, you may need to work these blocks into the plans for your ceiling..

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите стену. Поставьте красный факел на стену на верхний блок. Добавьте в него красной пыли. Если хотите, окружите красную пыль другими блоками.


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For your safety, and to protect your baby, talk to your doctor when you're considering adding any form of exercise.  A commonly recommended stretching exercise is done by kneeling on your hands and knees on the floor. Then lower your head to the floor, and keep your rear raised in the air.   Pelvic tilts, hip hikers, and kneeling exercises may also be helpful. Certain yoga moves are recommended to help with round ligament pain. Two commonly recommended poses are the cat cow pose and the savasana pose.  To do the cat cow pose, kneel on all fours with fingers spread wide and pointing forward. Inhale and round the back high, letting the head fall and curling your pelvis under. Exhale, pulling the belly towards the mat, and extending the back body wide to stretch the ligament. Repeat several rounds. The savasana position in often the final relaxation pose in yoga sequences. To do this pose, curl into a fetal position with your arm extended to support the head, or use a pillow. This move is practiced on your left side while pregnant, with a pillow in between the legs to relieve pressure from the lower back. Placing a pillow between the knees and under the belly when lying down and/or sleeping can help relieve pressure from the ligaments. The pillow between the knees helps with added comfort. Sitting or standing for long amounts of time without breaks can put extra pressure on the growing and stretching ligaments. If a job or class demands extended amounts of standing or sitting, try to take as many breaks as possible and rest.  Take steps that work for you to be more comfortable while sitting. If possible, use an adjustable chair as you progress through your pregnancy, and try to avoid crossing your legs while sitting.  Consider using a pillow or cushion, that conforms to your body, to provide support for your lower back, and helps you to maintain good posture. Try to avoid locking your knees and allowing your hips to lean forward. Plus, if the arch in your lower back is increasing a lot, you may be more likely to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ежедневно выполняйте растягивающие упражнения. Ознакомьтесь с упражнениями йоги, практикуемыми при беременности. Используйте подушки. Не сидите и не стойте в течение длительного периода времени. Следите за своей позой. Пейте достаточное количество жидкости. Пользуйтесь средствами для поддержки органов таза. Обратитесь к физиотерапевту.


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For your weave, you’ll at need at least two packages of wefts of human hair in a color coordinating your natural hue. You’ll also need curved sewing needles, weave thread that matches the hair color, a wig cap, and a pick or fine tooth comb for separating sections of hair. When you finish weaving in a weft of hair, you’ll cut the excess with a pair of shears, so have those on hand as well. Measure about 1-inch down the perimeter braid from the first knot you made, and repeat the process. Hook the needle under the braid, pull it through the other side, and tug to pull the loose thread tight. Before the thread between the two knots has been tightened all the way though, wrap the needle around it twice near where you inserted it, and pull tight. This will give you your second knot. Repeat this same process all the way around the perimeter braid.  Each knot should be about 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart from each other. Make sure that your knots and thread are pulled tight, so that your cap is firmly attached to your braids. When you’ve sewn the wig cap around the perimeter braid, you’ll complete the ‘loop’ by sewing around the outside of your part. Starting from your last knot on the perimeter braid, skip up to the next row of braids on your head. Repeat the knot-tying process, and then go up to the next row. By the time you’ve sewn around the part, you should have a large ‘U’ shape of knots. Make sure that each knot is at least 1-inch away from the center part. Finish off by tying two knots at the base of your sewing, where you started on the perimeter braid.  The finishing knots should be the same as the other knots you’ve been sewing the whole time. Cut the extra string off as close to the knot as you are able, without cutting the knot.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подготовьте все ваши необходимые инструменты. Пришейте шапочку для парика к косе по периметру. Пришейте шапочку для парика вокруг вашего пробора.


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Force yourself to start paying extra close attention in the situations you typically become obsessed about. Little tricks can help you feel more control in such situations, which can be just enough to challenge your stress producing patterns.  For example, if you constantly worry about whether or not you’ve turned off the stove, create a mental picture of yourself turning off the stove every time you do. Creating this mental picture should help you to remember that you actually turned the stove off. If creating a mental picture doesn’t work, try keeping a notepad by the stove and make a note to yourself every time you turn it off. Journaling is a great tool for working with your emotions and learning more about yourself. Take some time each day to sit down and write about any experiences you might have had that produced anxiety or distress. Putting your obsessive thoughts down on paper and analyzing them can be a great way to feel some degree of control over them. Journaling may also help you make connections between your anxiety and other ideas you’ve had or behaviors you’ve exhibited. Building this type of self-awareness can be a great tool for learning which types of situations contribute to your OCD. Try describing your obsessive thoughts in one column, and then label and rate your emotions in another. In a third column, you might even describe any interpretations of your obsessive thought that followed the emotions.  For example, imagine you have an obsessive thought like, “This pen is covered with germs from strangers. I could contract some terrible disease and pass it on to my children, causing them to be sick.” Next, you might have reacted to the thought with something like, “If I don’t wash my hands knowing that I could be passing on some terrible disease to my children, then I would be a terrible and irresponsible parent. Not doing everything in my power to protect my children is as bad as hurting them myself.” Record and discuss both thoughts in your journal. Self-affirmation has been found to be...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Займитесь своими триггерами. Заведите дневник и записывайте в него свои чувства. Регулярно напоминайте себе о своих положительных качествах. Поздравляйте себя с достижением поставленных целей. Как следует заботьтесь о себе. Включите в план лечения методы релаксации. Придерживайтесь установленного режима дня.


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Forcing yourself to feel happy without first validating your feelings of sorrow will lead to greater problems down the road. However, don’t use this as an excuse to get stuck in a rut; feel your sadness, acknowledge it, and use the wisdom you’ve gained from the experience to move on. It's possible you don't even know why you're feeling like this. Sometimes our minds get on a track all their own that we can't decipher. If this sounds like you, then take it as a cue that your logical brain has taken a little vacation and simply needs to be put back to work. Telling yourself to “think positive” can be pretty underwhelming advice, especially when the mortgage payment is due, the car breaks down, and life seems out of control. Instead of trying to convince yourself that your situation is just rosy, focus your energy on approaching the unpleasantness in a positive way. This starts with monitoring and reshaping your internal monologue.  If you catch yourself thinking, “I can’t believe I’m in this mess again,” correct the thought by adding, “but I’ll pull through just like I always do.” Keep correcting these negative statements until it becomes second-nature; after that, make it your goal to eliminate the negativity altogether. You can even write it down on paper to help you get it out and view it more objectively as you correct your thoughts. Doing this has been shown to have a number of health benefits -- including increased lifespan, a reduced risk of death from cardiovascular disease, and greater resistance to the common cold. Sometimes you may feel unsure of who you are. In these times, it can help to write down a values list to help you determine what drives you and motivates you in your life. This can also help you address problems that are causing negative feelings. To write a values list: Identify a time that you were the happiest, a time when you were the proudest, and a time when you were the most fulfilled or satisfied. Use these times to help you determine your top values. Then prioritize them in your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Дайте себе время погрустить. Не говорите негатив. Не позволяйте никому говорить вам, кто вы. Составьте «список благодарения». Избавьтесь от стыда. Наслаждайтесь моментом.


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Forearms, elbows, knuckles, and even your oiled chest and torso can be effective ways of massaging away tension and creating intimate touches with your partner. As long as your partner is ok with full-body contact as part of the massage, take advantage of all your body has to offer to make your partner feel good. It's also sometimes popular to use other objects to help in the massage process. Rolling pins, or even the massage oil bottle itself, can be used to roll across sore muscles and ease tension, when used properly. This can be somewhat less sensual (not to mention cold) than your own hands, though, so keep that in mind and keep it simple.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте другие части своего тела.


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Forests in Brazil, Russia, Canada and other parts of the world are being cut down or burned by forest fires every day. 78 million acres of rainforest are lost every single year. Scientists posit that if forest destruction continues at this rate, 80 to 90 percent of rain forests will by gone by 2020. Since forests play an essential part in keeping our planet healthy, stopping their destruction can't happen soon enough.   Most forests are destroyed to provide space for agriculture or developments, to provide wood for paper products, or by forest fires that have increased in severity since the advent of global warming. Saving forests must be a global effort, but there are things you can do to contribute, even if you live nowhere near a rain forest. Showing those in your life that you care about trees is a good way to help other people start taking action, too. Many people simply don't realize how important old growth forests are to the health of the planet, including its human population. The more people who understand and care, the more likely destructive practices will be brought to a halt.  Spread the word on social media. When you see a story related to the state of the earth's forest, share what you think about it and encourage others to comment. Show that standing up for trees is something you believe in. Since saving trees will require a change in lifestyle, some people oppose the idea. By making it clear that saving trees is something you believe is valuable, you'll be acting as a role model to others. There are many nonprofits dedicated to saving forests across the world, and they are all in need of donations. Find one you trust and consider making a donation.    For example, Greenpeace is working to stop deforestation. It has projects around the world aimed at saving forests that are under threat.  The Rain forest Action Network aims to educate people and help everyone find a way to play a part in saving forests. Changing your consumption habits and helping local trees are both admirable ways to make a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Узнайте больше о состоянии лесов. Рассказывайте о своей любви к лесам другим людям. Жертвуйте деньги некоммерческой организации, занимающейся защитой лесов. Станьте членом команды, которая борется с истреблением лесов.


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Forget about emailing for months and getting all worked up over email. The longer you leave it before you meet, the less likely it is to happen. Ask for a coffee date in the first two weeks of emails. This will save you a lot of time and energy and disappointments. If the other person doesn’t agree to meet, move on and don’t worry about it. There are plenty more. People tend to respect decisive partners. So decide/suggest the cafe, time and date. If the person can’t make it when you suggest, reschedule within reason. The person will get the impression that you are not timid and are comfortable making decisions. This is good, although being pushy, demanding, or adamant is not the image you want to convey, either; find that comfortable median. If she suggests a time or location that is more convenient to her, be as accommodating as possible. By keeping your cool, you will stay on your game during the date, not complicate things with "high" expectations, and thereby avoid disappointment. The goal is to have fun and see if there's potential chemistry, not to get serious and find out ASAP if you've found your ultimate soul mate. Talk about yourself enough to let her get to know you, but don't brag about all your accomplishments or unload all your troubles. Don’t mention past partners or that you haven’t been dating for a long time. Just have some fun and enjoy.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

После знакомства  предложите встретиться за чашечкой кофе и поболтать, чтобы определить, нравитесь ли вы друг другу. Выберите место и время, если вы приглашаете. Пусть ваши ожидания будут низкими перед свиданием. Задавайте достаточное количество вопросов, чтобы поддерживать разговор, но не задавайте длинные серии не связанных между собой личных вопросов, как будто вы проводите собеседование. Расслабьтесь во время вашего свидания.


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Forget about trying to please. Fear of judgment shouldn’t keep you from letting the world know how you feel. Not everyone will always be interested or agree with what you’re saying. This shouldn’t discourage you from doing yourself justice. Ask yourself what’s the worst that could happen if you do speak up. Once you look closely at your reasons for keeping quiet, you’ll find that they begin to disappear. Stand by the validity of your views. In order for your words to have weight, you yourself have to acknowledge their worth. Even if you and the people around you don’t see eye-to-eye, the important thing is that you have the courage to make your position known. Anxiety about how you might be perceived shouldn’t keep you from standing behind what you think is right.  Stick to your guns. It's not always easy to muster up the courage to tell someone "you're being selfish," or "I don't think what you're doing is right." If you feel a pressing urge to speak up about a certain issue, however, that probably means it’s important. Express your opinions without shame, but don’t shove them down anyone’s throat. When an opportunity to speak comes, seize it. Be conscious to the discussions going on around you and wait for the right time to put in your two cents. Your listeners may be impressed by what you have to say, leading them to seek your input more often. Too many people hold back because they’re afraid of drawing attention or saying something stupid, but you never know when you’ll get another opening.  Making assertive statements and asking well thought out questions shows initiative. Even saying "I'm not sure I understood that last point. Could you explain it again?" shows that you're engaged and making an effort to promote equal discussion. By the time you work up the nerve to speak, someone else might have already said what you were going to say. Stop telling yourself “No one wants to know my opinion.” Your thoughts are as legitimate as anyone else’s.  In fact, they might actually be in line with a majority of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не волнуйтесь о том, что могут подумать другие люди. Верьте в то, что говорите. Не сомневайтесь. Предположите, что другие согласятся с вами.


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Forgetting to feed or give water to your bird is very dangerous to the bird's health, and could over time reduce your bird's overall happiness and trust in you. Always be sure that your bird has enough clean drinking water, and be sure to feed him an appropriate diet.  Make sure your bird has access to seeds, grains, beans, vegetables, nutritious pellets, and occasional fruit.  Do NOT give your bird chocolate, avocado, salty foods, garlic, onion or any human snack foods. Your bird views his cage as a home within your home. Making your bird's cage as comfortable as possible will help him feel safer in your home, and may help him feel more caring toward you. Be sure your bird's cage is big enough. It should also be kept away from direct sunlight, out of reach from any other pets you may have, and away from loud or frightening sources of noise, such as televisions and radios. Parakeets love to play, and providing your bird with fun, challenging toys will make him happy and content.  Be sure your parakeet has toys that allow him to climb, as well as toys that are colorful and make noise.  Give your parakeet a swing inside his cage, and make sure he has plenty of perch space inside the cage.  Get your parakeet toys that are safe to chew on. Look for toys with wooden components, or solid, sturdy beads that can be bitten and chewed. You can do this by showing your bird that you are safe and friendly. Speak to your bird often, and use soothing, calm tones. You should also allow your bird to eat and play outside his cage, and encourage him to interact with you. Over time, your bird will feel safe and comfortable around you, and he will come to show you affection.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Следите за удовлетворением всех физических потребностей птицы. Сделайте так, чтобы попугай чувствовал себя в безопасности. Обеспечьте волнистого попугая игрушками. Содействуйте развитию доверия у попугая.


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Forgiveness is about accepting what has happened and moving forward. It is not a denial of the betrayal or a justification of what the other person did. It does not guarantee that the other person won’t hurt you again, but it can bring you a sense of power and peace.  You can choose not to forgive, but keep in mind that if you dwell on the broken trust, you might experience depression, anxiety, anger, and lack of connection with others.  You can forgive someone without reconciling or staying in the relationship. You can start the process of forgiveness by reflecting on how the experience of broken trust has affected you and your relationship to the other person. You can also reflect on the positive times in your relationship. What do you miss about your relationship and how would you like to get back to that?  If you get stuck: Consider the other person’s perspective and what you would want if you were in their position. Consider other times and experiences in life where your trust was broken or you broke someone’s trust. How were you able to forgive or were others able to forgive you? Consider journaling, talking to a friend or loved one, or talking to a counselor to help guide you. Instead of replaying and reliving the hurt feelings in your head, try to shift your focus to looking for healthy relationships and experiences that bring you happiness, hope, and peace.If you get overwhelmed in feeling the hurt while you’re trying to forgive, try practicing these techniques to ease your stress level:  Deep breathing Meditation Mindfulness exercises Forgiveness is not complete without reflecting on what you’ve learned. Use this experience to set boundaries and expectations in future relationships. Above all, trust yourself. If you’re unable to move on and completely forgive just yet, it might be too difficult to be around the person who broke your trust.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разберитесь, что такое прощение. Начните прощать. Переключите эмоции. Сделайте выводы и двигайтесь дальше.


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Form a cup so that the air you breathe out through your mouth has nowhere to go but into your nose. Breathe out, slowly, from your mouth, and quickly inhale the hot breath through your nose. If your breath is especially rank, you may be able to tell – but the air can quickly escape through the cracks between your fingers, and it's difficult to get a precise diagnosis using this method. It is, however, one of the most discreet ways to check for bad breath in public. Take a deep breath, and then hold the cup so that it covers both your nose and your mouth, with minimal ventilation, so you can get a close to accurate answer. Breathe out through your mouth, slowly, filling the cup with hot breath. Inhale quickly and deeply through your nose--you should be able to smell your breath.  This step may be slightly more accurate than merely cupping your hands around your nose and mouth, but its accuracy is heavily dependent upon how tightly the cup seals in your breath. You can try this out with any container that traps your breath in a circuit between your nose and your mouth: a small paper or plastic bag, a tight-fitting surgical mask, or any manner of air-retentive face-mask. Be sure to rinse out the cup before breathing into it again. Wash it with soap and water before storing it or using it for anything else. Avoid trying these methods directly after you've brushed your teeth, swished with mouthwash, or eaten something minty. These things may make your breath smell better, but the way your breath smells immediately after brushing your teeth is not necessarily the way that it smells most of the time. Try smelling your breath at various times--right after brushing your teeth, but also in the middle of the day, when you're most likely to encounter people--to better understand the difference. Bear in mind that your breath may smell bad after eating a spiced meal

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Прикройте рот и нос двумя ладонями. Выдохните в чистый пластиковый стаканчик или другую емкость. Следите за чистотой эксперимента.


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Formal letters have somewhat long, detailed headers which contain both your own personal information and the information of the person you are contacting. Provide as much of this information as you are able to. The first thing you should do is to write your address (and/or your name) in the top left corner. Write the address in standard two-line form - in other words, put your street address in the very top left corner and your city, state, and postal code on the line below it.  If you choose to include your name, which is not required, put it in the very top left, rather than your address, which will then occupy the second and third lines. Here is a sample of how we might write our name and address:  John Smith 21 Jump Street Milwaukee, WI, 12345 Next, write the current date. Skip a line below your address, then write the date so that it's similarly aligned with the left edge of the page. Dates are written in the form: month, day, year. Always spell out the month of the date, but not the day or year. Here is a sample date of this form: April 1st, 2014 Finally, you must specify the name and address of the person you're attempting to contact. This is called the "inside address" because it's the same information as on the outside of the envelope, only inside it instead. Skip a line below the date and write this aligned with the left edge of the page as well. If you know the name of the person you're contacting, lead with this. If not, try to at least include his or her title (like, for instance, "Professor of English Literature" or "Senior Technician"). If you know both, write the name first, then the title on the next line. If you're writing to this person at his or her place of employment, next, write the name of this place. Finally, write your recipient's address on the following lines. Here is an example of an inside address:  Mrs. Jane Doe Director of Stadium Operations Wrigley Field 1060 West Addison Street Chicago, IL, 98765 The instructions above aren't the sole way to compose a header in a formal...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Напишите свой обратный адрес (также можно указать имя) в левом верхнем углу. Укажите дату под контактной информацией. Под датой напишите «внутренний адрес». Также можно использовать альтернативный формат шапки. Для обычных писем достаточно указания одной даты.


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Format section titles in Roman Numeral order. For example, I, II, III, and so forth.  While the first section is technically known as the "Executive Summary" (which gives an official overview of your business), it is typically written last since all the information from the business plan is required to create it. To do this, describe your business and identify the marketplace needs for your product or service. Briefly describe your key customers and how you intend to succeed.  For example, if your business is a small coffee shop, your description may read something like, "Joe's coffee shop is a small, downtown-based establishment focused on serving premium brewed coffee and fresh baking in a relaxed, contemporary environment. Joe's coffee is located one block from the local University, and aims to provide a comfortable environment for students, professors, and downtown employees to study, socialize, or simply relax between classes or meetings. By focusing on excellent ambiance, close location, premium products, and superb customer service, Joe's coffee will differentiate itself from its peers." The purpose of this section is explore and demonstrate knowledge of the market your business is operating within.  Include information about your target market. You should be able to answer questions like, who is your target market? What are their needs and preferences? How old are they, and where are they located? Make sure to include a competitive analysis that provides research and information on immediate competitors. List your main competitors strengths and weaknesses and the potential impact on your business. This section is extremely important, as it outlines how your business will gain market share by capitalizing on competitor's weaknesses. This section of the business plan focuses on key personnel. Include details about the business owners and its management team.   Talk about your team's expertise and how decisions will be made. If the owners and managers and have extensive backgrounds in the industry or a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте правильный формат оформления документа. Сначала подготовьте описание компании (II). Проведите анализ рынка (III). Опишите организационную структуру компании и систему управления ею (IV). Опишите производственный план своих продуктов или услуг (V). Опишите маркетинг и стратегию сбыта (VI). Составьте финансовый план (VII). Напишите пояснительную записку к бизнес-плану (I).


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Formatting a drive will erase all of the data on a drive, so make sure that everything you need to save is backed up to a safe location. You can then restore this data to your new drive.  In OS X your programs will be safe backed up when you use the built-in Time Machine (TM), so they don't need to be reinstalled manually – saving a lot of time. If your back up is a simple copy, your programs will – in many cases – actually still work, since a Mac program mostly is one big file and not a lot of small files everywhere in the system. Your settings and preference files can also be backed up, and using TM will replace them correctly without you having to think about placing. See this guide for details on backing up your data with TM If you are formatting a new drive, it will need to be installed in your system. See this guide for instructions on installing an internal hard drive. If the drive is external, plug it into the computer via USB, FireWire, or Thunderbolt. Click Go and select Utilities. If you don't have a Utilities option, select Applications and then double-click the "Utilities" folder. Open the Disk Utility program. All of your connected drives will be listed in the left pane of the Disk Utility window. Make sure you select the correct drive. This will open the formatting options for your drive. The file system is the way that the hard drive stores and catalogs files. The file system will determine what the drive is compatible with. Use the Volume Format drop-down menu to select your file system. If the drive is internal or you are only using it in OS X, choose "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)". If the drive is external and also used with af PC, select "exFAT".  FAT32 and exFAT can be written to and read by all newer operating systems. FAT32 is an older system, and doesn't support files larger than 4 GB, but can be read by virtually any operating system. exFAT has no restrictions, but won't work with older operating systems like Windows 95. In general exFAT will be the best option for an external drive....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сделайте копию данных, которые хотите сохранить. Установите жесткий диск. Откройте Disk Utility. Выберите диск на левой панели. Кликните на вкладку "Erase". Выберите тип файловой системы. Придумайте название для диска. Запустите процесс форматирования.


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Formatting the drive will erase everything on it, so make sure any important files are safely copied to another location before proceeding. You can find this folder in your Applications folder. If your USB drive is not appearing, try a different USB port. If you can't get it to appear in any port or on another computer, it may be broken. This will display the formatting options for the USB drive. Even though it is listed as "FAT," this is actually the FAT32 file system. Note that FAT32 only supports drives up to 32 GB in size, as well as files up to 4 GB. If you have a larger drive or need to transfer larger files, consider select the more modern "exFAT" format instead. If you're only going to be using the drive with Mac computers, select "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)." If the drive is larger than 32 GB but you absolutely need FAT32, you can create multiple partitions on the USB drive and format each as a separate FAT32 partition. Click the "Partition" tab and then click the "+" button to create new partitions. Set the size of each to 32 GB or less, and select "MS-DOS (FAT)" from the Format menu for each. Enter a label for the drive into the "Name" field. This name will appear whenever the drive is connected to a computer or device. All of the data on the drive will be deleted and it will be formatted with the FAT32 file system. After the format, you should be able to add and remove files to the USB drive without issue. You'll find the USB drive on your desktop.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Создайте резервную копию важной информации. Откройте в папке "Утилиты" приложение "Дисковая утилита". Выберите ваш USB-накопитель в списке слева. Выберите вкладку "Стереть". В меню "Формат" выберите "MS-DOS (FAT)". Дайте имя вашему накопителю USB. Нажмите "Стереть" для начала процесса форматирования. Протестируйте ваш USB-накопитель.


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Formatting your boot drive will erase your operating system, so be prepared to reinstall the operating system on the drive. Having a back up of your important files will make transitioning much easier.  In OS X your programs will be safe backed up when you use the built-in Time Machine (TM), so they don't need to be reinstalled manually – saving a lot of time. If your back up is a simple copy, your programs will – in many cases – actually still work, since a Mac program mostly is one big file and not a lot of small files everywhere in the system. Your settings and preference files can also be backed up, and using TM will replace them correctly without you having to think about placing. See this guide for details on backing up your data. You will need an internet connection to reinstall your operating system at the end of the process. Check this guide for details on how to connect your Mac to the internet. Click the Apple menu and select Restart. Hold ⌘ Command+R while the computer reboots. This will open the boot menu. This will open the boot version of the Disk Utility program. All of your disks will be listed in the left frame of the Disk Utility. Make sure that you select the right drive, because a format will delete everything on it. The file system is the way that the hard drive stores and catalogs files. The file system will determine what the drive is compatible with. Since this is your boot disk, select "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)". For example, if you are installing your operating system back onto the disk, label it "OS X" or something similar. Click Erase to format the drive. Formatting should only take a few seconds. This will return you to the boot menu. Select "Reinstall OS X" to begin reinstalling your operating system.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сделайте копию данных, которые хотите сохранить. Убедитесь в том, что вы подключены к интернету. Перезагрузите ваш компьютер. В меню загрузки, выберите "Disk Utility". Выберите диск на левой панели. Выберите тип файловой системы. Введите название для диска. Выполните форматирование диска. Закройте Disk Utility. Переустановите OS X.


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Formatting your drive will delete all of the data on it and remove the operating system. Make sure that you have any important files backed up to another location, such as an external drive or the cloud. If you're trying to securely erase the data on a drive before disposing of it, see the Securely Formatting a Drive section of this article instead. You'll be using your Windows installation disc to format your drive. This is the easiest way to format the primary drive, as you cannot do this from within Windows itself. You don't need to use your own installation disc, as you won't actually be entering a product key (unless you proceed with reinstalling Windows). If you can't find your installation disc, you may still have options depending on your version of Windows:  Windows 7 - You can download an ISO file for Windows 7 be entering your product key here. You'll then be transferring this ISO file to a blank DVD or USB drive using the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool which you can download here. Windows 8 - You can download the Windows 8 Media Creation tool from Microsoft here. This program will download and create Windows installation media on either a blank DVD or USB drive (4GB or larger). Run the tool and follow the prompts to create the installation media. Windows 10 - You can download the Windows 10 Media Creation tool from Microsoft here. Run this program to download and create your Windows 10 installation disk on either a blank DVD or USB drive. Most users should download the 64-bit version of the tool. If you aren't sure, see How to Check if Windows is 32-Bits or 64-Bits. In order to run the installer and format the drive, you'll need to set your computer to boot from that drive (DVD or USB) instead of your hard drive. The process for this varies depending on whether your computer came with Windows 7 (or older), or if your computer came with Windows 8 (or newer).  Windows 7 (and older) - Reboot your computer and press the BIOS, SETUP, or BOOT key that is displayed when the computer first starts. The...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Создайте резервную копию важных файлов. Вставьте установочный DVD-диск с Windows. Настройте компьютер на загрузку с установочного DVD-диска или USB-накопителя (а не с жесткого диска). Запустите установщик системы. На странице с типом установки нажмите «Выборочная». Выберите раздел, который хотите отформатировать. Отформатируйте выбранный раздел. Установите операционную систему.


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Formatting your search in different ways will affect the results that you receive. Try to keep your search terms simple to get the best results. Search using the important words, and leave out the question. The “I'm Feeling Lucky” button will take you directly to the first search result.  Try to use words that the websites that you are looking for will use. For example, if your tooth is hurting, search “toothache” as opposed to “my tooth hurts”. This will result in more informative websites. If you need a precise result for your search, put quotations mark around it. This will make Google only search for the exact word or phrase in the quotes. For example, if you entered chocolate cookies, without quotes, Google would find any pages containing the word “chocolate” or the word “cookies” (but pages with both words do end up higher in the results). If you put  “chocolate cookies” in the search it would search only for pages that contain that exact phrase.  Exclude a word from a search by using a dash. Put the dash in front of the word that you want to exclude. This will allow you to remove unwanted search result. Enter equations to see the calculated result as the first entry. This will open the calculator tool in Google, which you can use to enter new equations. Enter units to be converted to have Google tell you the conversion. For example, enter 1 cup = ounces and the conversion will be displayed before website search results. You can then use the pull-down menus to change units. Most punctuation is ignored during a Google search. Once you’ve entered your search, you can narrow down the results by clicking on the tabs at the top of the results list.  Web shows websites. This is the default tab. Images shows a list of images that correspond to your search. If your search result matches a lot of images, the most popular ones will be displayed as a search result in the Web tab. Maps shows your search result on a map. Usually when you enter a location into the search, a map will appear in the Web tab. The...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Перейдите на  стартовую страницу Гугла и введите поисковый запрос. Отсортируйте результаты поиска. Войдите в свой Гугл-аккаунт. Задайте свои настройки поиска.


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Forms allow you to easily see the data for each field, as well as quickly switch between records or create new ones. Forms are essential for extended periods of data entry, as most people find them much easier to work with than tables. This will create a form based on the fields contained in the table automatically. Access does a pretty good job of automatically creating fields that are the correct size, but you can resize and move around any elements on the form that you want.  If you don’t want a specific field to be displayed on the form, you can right-click on it and select Delete. If your tables have relationships, a datasheet will appear beneath each record, showing the connected data. You can edit your connected data this way much easier. For example, each sales rep in your database may have a customer database attached to their record. The arrow buttons at the bottom move from record to record. The fields will be populated by your record data as you switch between them. You can use the buttons on the edges to move to the first or last record. This is located in the upper-left corner, and will allow you to start changing the values of your table by using the form. You can edit the text in any field of each record to change the data in the table. The changes will reflect automatically in the table, as well as in any connected tables. Click the “Add Record” button near the navigation buttons to create a new record at the end of the list. You can then use the fields to input data into the blank record in the table. This is a much easier way to add new information than through the table view. Make sure to save your form by pressing Ctrl + S so that you can easily access it again later. It will appear in your navigation frame on the left side of the screen.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите таблицу, для которой вы хотите создать форму. Нажмите кнопку «Форма» во вкладке «Создание». Перемещайтесь по новой форме. Нажмите кнопку описания, чтобы воспользоваться таблицей. Внесите изменения в существующие записи. Вносите новые записи. Сохраните форму, когда закончите работу с ней.


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Fortunately, Mac owners have a plethora of options available to them for doing this. Choose whichever method suits you the best. Remember that virtual storage and physical storage each have advantages and disadvantages, and remember that anything you don't back up will be gone forever once you reformat your computer's hard drive. Be thorough.  Back up with iCloud if most or all of your content is legally purchased files from the iTunes store. The iCloud service backs up all such content automatically on a daily basis, as well as details like user settings, text messages, phone contacts, and so on. For most users, iCloud is more of a smartphone option than a computer option. Back up to an external hard drive. This is the time-honored method most people use to back up their computer. Run a program such as Apple's own Time Machine utility, and point it to the external drive you have connected to your computer. The program will create a backup copy of everything except system files. You can also back your drive up manually by literally dragging everything you want to save onto your external hard drive's desktop icon en masse, but this is messy, slow, and less reliable than letting a program take care of it for you, in most cases.  Back up to physical media. When all else fails, if your computer has a writable optical drive (such as a DVD/RW drive), you can purchase a stack of blank discs and manually back up content to the discs, one disc at a time. This isn't recommended, as it's easy to misplace or damage the discs, but in a dire emergency it can help you save data and applications that might otherwise have been lost. Load your Mac's Install disc into the optical drive and reset the computer. As the computer boots up again, hold down the “c” key to force it to boot up from the Install disc. You'll see a list of language options, and then a menu screen. From this point until you've completely finished reinstalling your system software and reset the computer, do not remove the Install disc from the drive for any...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сделайте резервную копию файлов. Перезапустите компьютер с диска. Используйте Disk Utility. Переустановите системное программное обеспечение. Перезагрузите и обновите. Восстановите файлы.


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Fortunately, anger management programs have been shown to have a high rate of success. The most successful programs help you understand your anger, give you short-term strategies to deal with your anger, and help you build skills. There are a wide variety of options for anger management programs. For example, there are anger management programs available for teens, executives, police officers, and other populations of people who might be experiencing different types of anger for different reasons. Therapy is a great way to find new ways of dealing and expressing anger. You can take your anger journal, for instance, and bring it to therapy with you.  Your therapist will most likely use relaxation techniques to help you calm down in the middle of an anger episode. Your therapist will also help you deal with the thoughts that can trigger anger and find new ways to view your situations. Therapists will also help you with emotional coping skills and assertiveness communication training. You may choose to see a psychotherapist who specializes in a person's history to resolve problems today, such as overcoming an abusive or neglectful childhood, or overcoming a tragic event. This can be very helpful in dealing with anger from past events. Find a therapist in your area by using the American Psychological Association's Psychologist Locator. Anger is often part of a different disorder, such as bipolar disorder, depression, or anxiety. Drug therapy for anger will depend on the condition with which the anger is occurring. Taking the medications for the disorder could help the anger as well.  For example, if the anger is occurring with depression, anger could be treated along with other depression symptoms with antidepressants. If irritability is occurring as a part of generalized anxiety disorder, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Lexapro or Prozac might be used to treat the disorder. In the meantime, these drugs can help with your irritability. Each drug has side effects. For example, lithium is...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Запишитесь в программу по контролированию гнева. Попробуйте психотерапию. Попросите своего врача назначить вам лечение.


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Fortunately, it is possible to use matte eyeshadow to turn some clear nail polish into matte nail polish. If you just want a matte topcoat, then you can use cornstarch instead. Here's a list of what you will need:  Clear nail polish Matte eyeshadow Cornstarch (optional) Toothpick Small cup or dish You can use whatever color you want, but it has to be matte. You can also use some cosmetic pigment powder instead. This will already come in powder form, so you won't have to crush the eyeshadow into a powder later one. If you want to make a clear, matte topcoat, then use cornstarch instead. You won't see the true effect of the eyeshadow until the polish dries. Also, avoid using a topcoat; most topcoats are glossy and will reverse the matte effect. If you can find a matte topcoat, then that is fine.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подготовьте необходимые материалы. Подберите подходящие тени. Дайте лаку высохнуть.


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Fortunately, you will not need many supplies to tape your German shepherd puppy's ears. In fact, you may already have some of the supplies at home. One of the supplies you will need is women's large foam rollers. Rollers are available at your local pharmacy.  The large size of rollers is usually pink, but do not rely on color to choose the correct size. Alternatively, you could use small pipe insulation tubing, which is available at home improvement stores. If you choose to use tubing, it should be about the same diameter as a large foam roller.  You will also need tape. The type of tape to use is very important! The best type of tape to use is white surgical tape (two-inch wide 3M Micropore tape), which is available at your local pharmacy. Masking tape is another option, but is less preferred than surgical tape. Do  not  use duct tape or electrical tape. These types of tape are too adhesive and could damage your puppy's ears. You will also need glue (Skin Bond adhesive is recommended) and one or two unsharpened # 2 pencils. False eyelash glue is not recommended. A popsicle stick will be needed to serve as a 'bridge' between your puppy's ears after you have taped them. Remove the plastic rod from the middle of the roller. Next, insert the unsharpened pencil about 1 inch into the middle opening of the roller—this will help you stabilize the roller when you position it inside the ear. You will then apply the glue about three-fourths of the way around the circumference of the roller.  Apply enough glue to coat the roller, but not so much that the glue oozes or drips from the roller. If you apply too much, the glue could run into your puppy's ear canal and potentially cause irritation. The glue could also drip onto your hands, which would make it difficult for you to easily maneuver your hands.  If you are uncomfortable with the glue, you could cover the roller with tape, sticky side out. If you prefer to use the tape, you will  not  need to put the pencil in the roller. Proper positioning of the foam roller is...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приобретите необходимые материалы. Подготовьте поролоновые бигуди к помещению внутрь ушей щенка. Вставьте бигуди в ухо щенка. Оклейте ухо с бигуди пластырем. Стабилизируйте примотанные уши. Отвлеките щенка от ушей. Держите уши примотанными в течение 10-14 дней. Снимите с ушей скрепляющую их палочку и пластырь.


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Found across most of the world, Argentine ants are dull brown and are all about ⅛" (3 mm) long, with a pointed node. They move rapidly in tight trails, prefer sugar but will eat protein and fat, and have a musty odor when crushed. Colonies are typically in damp areas outdoors, but are also found indoors. Eradication is extremely difficult due to multiple cooperating colonies and multiple queens per colony. These ants are black, dark brown, or dark red, or a combination of these. They vary in size from ¼" to ½" (6 to 12 mm), and have one erect node and no thorax spines. They move in loose trails and are often found near wood, along with a strong odor and piles of sawdust, soil, and insect parts. Look for trails across lawns where vegetation has been thinned or removed. Crazy ants are named after their rapid changes of direction, and perhaps for their odd-looking, extra-long antenna and legs. Their slender, dark grey, black, or brown bodies are 1/16 to 1/8" (2–3.5 mm) long, have a flat node that's difficult to see, and have no spines. In the tropics, some crazy ant species are yellowish-brown instead and can be up to 1/5" (5 mm) long, with a darker gaster (rear abdomen). These one-node species are common pests in some areas, but much more limited in global distribution than the species above:  Ghost ants: Very small (1/16" or 2 mm), with a black/brown head and pale abdomen. Flat, hidden node, no spines. Usually outdoors in tropics, or on plants from greenhouses or tropics.  Odorous house ants: 1/8" (3.5 mm) long, one flat, hidden node, no spines. Strong, unusual odor when crushed. Primarily found in trails looking for sugar, but this varies.  Rover ants: male workers are 1/16" (2 mm), small and black with unusual straight antenna. Most easily distinguished by the much larger, winged females, which are found near light or floating in standing water.  White-footed ants: These 1/8" (3.5 mm) ants are usually black with pale "feet." A flat, hidden node, no thorax spines.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Аргентинский муравей. Кампонотус (или муравьи-древоточцы). Бешеный муравей Рэсберри. Определите другие виды.


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Found among Lincoln's papers after his death was a stern note to a particular general who had failed to follow orders, in which Lincoln wrote that he was "distressed immeasurably" at the general's conduct. It's harsh, personal, and cutting.  Interestingly enough, the note was never sent, probably because Lincoln–a great leader by any standard–had learned to empathize with the general, who had seen more blood at Gettysburg than Lincoln could have imagined. He gave the general the benefit of the doubt.  If a friend stands you up when you had plans, or if your boss fails to mention all the hard work you put in at a meeting, a person of character will let it slide sometimes. Learn from the past and be more cautious and calculated with your expectations next time. A person of character focuses on the bigger picture. Tearing the general a new one would have accomplished nothing but alienating him from Lincoln, making the situation worse. What's done is done, and what's past is past. Try to focus on the future. Just because Lincoln didn't send the letter doesn't mean it wasn't important for him to write. No one, no matter how strong of character, can be made of ice. You're going to get angry, frustrated, and upset. That's a part of life. Burying those emotions into the depths of your person won't help you build character, so it's important to make room for venting sometimes, but in a private way that'll keep your public character safe. Find a relaxing activity to help you process frustrations and anger, so you can let it go.  Write angry screeds in a notebook, then tear it out and burn it. Listen to Slayer while you lift heavy stuff at the gym. Go running. Find a physical and healthy way to get the frustration out of your system and let it go. On House of Cards, Frank Underwood, stoic and sleazy politician, likes to blow off steam playing violent video games after a long day of cutting deals in the House of Representatives. It's more than just a funny character trait: everyone needs a way to unwind. Find yours. A...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Научитесь сопереживать. Когда вы сами вы можете выпустить пар. Общайтесь с разными людьми. Будьте готовы к поражению. Беритесь за выполнение сложных задач.


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Foundation and concealer both come in a variety of formulas, and some work better than others depending on the type of skin that you have. Oil-free powders and liquids with a matte finish work well for oily and combination skin, while moisturizing liquid and cream foundations with a dewy finish are best for dry skin. If you have normal skin, you can use any formula. If you have very sensitive skin, mineral foundations, which contain natural ingredients, are usually your best option. They usually come in powder formulas, but you can find liquid versions as well. Finding a color match isn't just about choosing a foundation and concealer that are as light or dark as your skin; it's also important to get the undertone right. You can either be cool, warm, or neutral. You're cool-toned if your veins are blue and burn easily in the sun, warm-toned if your veins are green and you tan easily, and you're neutral if you have an equal number of blue and green veins.  When you're choosing a concealer shade to cover your freckles, match it the skin surrounding the freckles, not the freckles themselves. You'll wind up drawing more attention to the freckles if you use a concealer that's darker than your skin.  If you're having trouble finding the right shade to match your skin tone, ask one of the makeup artists or sales assistants at the store to help. They're usually trained to pick out the right shades, so they can point you in the right direction. You may assume that a full coverage foundation is necessary to cover your freckles, but that's not always true. If the rest of your skin is relatively clear, you may prefer a light foundation or even a tinted moisturizer or BB cream to just even out your complexion and then follow up with a concealer over the freckles. If you have other discolorations on your face that you want to hide, a medium or full coverage foundation may be a better option. Even if you think you've got the formula and color right for your foundation and concealer, you should test it out on your skin to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Учтите тип своей кожи. Учтите тон кожи. Подумайте, насколько плотным должно быть покрытие. Попробуйте разные средства.


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Foundation can make or break a look, so you want to choose a one that will work for your style and your needs.  You can use foundation to get anything from a nearly naked skin look to a flawlessly smooth matte finish.  For a luminous glow, choose a lightweight water based liquid foundation.  Apply sparingly to skin. Finish the look with a pressed powder that has a little sparkle. You can also skip the powder and instead try spritzing your finished face with mineral water for an extra glow. A dewy face looks healthy and fresh.  Make sure you choose a foundation that has a moisturizer in it and is oil based rather than water based. You can get a matte finish from several different forms of foundation: a matte liquid, a mousse, or a matte powder.  You want to make sure your skin is oil free before and during applying the foundation, so start with a very clean face and try using a primer base.  Use a brush or sponge to apply the makeup so that you don't get oil from your fingers on your face. For instance, if your plans include physical exertion or humid conditions, a foundation that is water-resistant or sweat-resistant but still breathable would be appropriate.  If you're attending a formal event, a foundation that has staying power but has shine control will help you look your best in photographs.  If you're heading for the gym or the tennis court, a sweat-proof foundation that isn’t too heavy and won’t clog pores, with an SPF of at least 20, is a good choice.  If you are selecting a foundation for work or school, avoid going too cool in tone.  The fluorescent lighting in most buildings can make you look pale, so adding a little warmth can compensate.  For proms, formal events, or weddings, choose a foundation that won't fade and will keep your skin looking picture perfect.  A semi-matte to matte foundation is a great option because these foundations are usually long-lasting and cut down on shine.  If you are typically in and out all day, or in natural light most of the time, look for a sheer foundation that...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сформируйте четкое представление желаемого образа. Учитывайте распорядок дня и обстановку, в которой находитесь. Не используйте в течение всего года один и тот же цвет основы. Смешайте цвета для идеального соответствия. Разведите тяжелую основу с увлажняющим лосьоном. Выбирайте тональную основу соответственно вашему возрасту.


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Foundations can look very different in the bottle as opposed to on your skin.  Makeup counters at most department stores will let you try out different foundations, so a trip to a cosmetics counter is worth your time and effort if you want to avoid making a mistake about the best shade for your skin.  A department store will have multiple lines of cosmetics, making it easier for you to select the right foundation for your skin type and your makeup needs. Typically the people working at makeup counters are very knowledgeable about a variety of cosmetic lines, and they can help you narrow down your best options. Even if you don’t want to pay department store prices, you can find a good match for your skin there and then find a less expensive brand that is a close or even identical match. Some types of foundation need special application tools or techniques for optimal coverage and wear, or may take more time and maintenance than you would like.  A makeup artist can give you advice and tips about the best foundation for your needs.  Tell the makeup artist about any skin allergies or sensitivities. Bring a few magazine ads or pictures with you to show them the kind of look you want to achieve. Ask the makeup artist about any special brushes or applicators that you need to use with a foundation. Ask for any tips or tricks about applying foundation. Discuss your morning and evening routine and how much time you typically spend applying and removing makeup. Find out what makeup remover or cleansing products work best for specific foundations types. If you only have time for a quick shopping trip, you can sample foundations from different cosmetic counters yourself. There are different options, and different opinions, about where you should try out foundation shades.  While the most obvious choice is your cheek or jawline, if you are wearing makeup already you may need to test the foundation somewhere else on your body.  If you have avoided over-exposure to sun, your chest is a good option for selecting the best...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Перед покупкой протестируйте несколько видов основы разных оттенков. Запишитесь на прием к визажисту. Опробуйте различные оттенки на свое усмотрение. Проверьте сразу несколько цветов. Посмотрите, как вы выглядите при дневном освещении. Узнайте мнение другого человека.


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Founder can come on suddenly, and is a serious medical condition, so make sure to call the vet and administer first aid to manage your horse's pain.  While you are waiting for the vet to arrive, encourage the horse to walk on soft ground. Gentle walking helps blood to circulate in the hooves and can relieve some of the pain by removing inflammatory toxins from the hoof. If the horse refuses to move, she may well be in so much pain that she can't, so leave her alone. If you have access to equine aspirin, then give a dose to your horse as a first aid measure while you wait for professional help.  Some types of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) are available over the counter from pharmacies, making them a useful first aid treatment. Always make sure your horse has access to a plentiful supply of fresh water, to help with the digestion and absorption of aspirin. Never give aspirin to a horse that is taking other medications without first consulting your vet. AniPrin contains powdered acetylsalicylic acid mixed in a palatable molasses flavor base, designed to be mixed in feed.  The dose is 10mg/kg once daily. For a 500kg horse this equates to 5,000mg (or 5 grams) of AniPrin. Two scoops are supplied with the product: the larger measures out 28.35grams, and the smaller 3.75grams. Thus, a typical 500kg horse requires 1.5 small scoops of AniPrin once daily on food. A full recovery from a serious flare up can take 6-12 months, and especially during the first few weeks good pain relief is essential for the animal's welfare.  Over the longer term, effective pain relief involves drugs from the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) family, of which aspirin is a member. No one drug is superior to any other, and it is largely a matter of which medication best suits a particular horse. What works well for one horse may not help another, so if you horse remains in pain despite using a certain drug, the vet may suggest switching meds. NSAIDs work by inhibiting the release of prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Позвоните ветеринару и окажите лошади первую помощь, как только вы заметили воспаление копыта. Чтобы облегчить боль сразу, воспользуйтесь аниприном (аналог аспирина для лошадей). Рассмотрите использование НПВП  для борьбы с долгосрочной болью. Пробуйте избавиться от сильной боли с помощью фенилбутазона. Используйте  флуниксин, если другие НПВП не принесли результата в борьбе с болью.


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Founder is a complex condition and weakens the support for the bones inside the hoof, so making sure the hoof strikes evenly is essential to prevent further damage.  Much like a broken fingernail, full repair does not happen until the damaged part of the hoof has fully grown out which takes 6-12 months. During this time, the angles of force on the hoof changes (because of the lack of support from the laminae) and the hoof grows unevenly. Therefore, trimming the hoof to maintain a good upright posture is critical both in the short term (to relieve pressure) and long term (for a smooth gait). Left untrimmed, the eventual result is an Aladdin's slipper type hoof with a long slopping toe and short heels, which will predispose your horse to lameness. You must ensure careful trimming and shortening of the toe every 2-4 weeks. Ask your farrier to give your horse corrective hoof trimming and realignment trimming. Corrective hoof trimming will restore proper hoof form and function. Corrective trimming will allow the hooves to be healthy again. Realignment trimming trims back the toe so that it is in line with the coffin bone. Realigning trimming pushes the coffin bone back into the correct position. The process of a new hoof capsule totally growing out to replace the old one takes up to a year. You must leave your horse on laminitis trimmings long term. This will prevent the laminitis from coming back. The trimmings will reverse laminitis. Ideally, a horse with founder has his shoes removed.  This spares the horse the weight and concussion of its shoes hitting the ground with each step. Removal also allows the hoof wall to expand with the inflammation, rather than being constricted. However, it is important to make sure that the sole is concave in relation to the ground, so that the sole stays raised above the ground. If the sole has dropped, then shoes (or pads) are necessary to prevent the horse wearing through the sole and exposing its foot bone. If the horn of the hoof wall is brittle and crumbly, then it is...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подрежьте копыта своей лошади, чтобы ослабить давление на тонкую пластинку. Снимите подковы, чтобы уменьшить воспаление. Используйте ортопедические подковы, чтобы защитить копыта. Накладные подушки служат для поддержки и смягчения подошвы. Позвольте своей лошади тренироваться, чтобы способствовать циркуляции крови. Избавьтесь от абсцессов для ускорения заживления и уменьшения боли. Посадите лошадь на диету с низким содержанием простых сахаров для уменьшения воспаления.


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Four Suit Spider Solitaire is intense, but it's the exact same in format and play. Use the same amount of cards, use the same set-up, and use the same basic rules for winning. This time, you're seeing the suits for what they are. Diamonds are diamonds, spades are spades, etc. Just like in the two-suit version, they must be played together. In order to get King-to-Ace sequences cleared off the table, they must all be of the same suit. You can make any numerical sequences you'd like (6-7-8-9, etc.), but they can only be moved within their suit. A six of hearts on a 7 of spades on an 8 of diamonds is going nowhere. However, a six of hearts on a 7 of hearts on an 8 of diamonds? The 6 and 7 can be moved. See how this gets virtually impossible? When you're moving the cards around, you're going to have to know which allowances to make and which moves to avoid. In general, you want to open piles and rows -- if the move doesn't do that, you may be best off skipping it. The four-suit version is really the only version where it's strategy over all (not ignoring luck). To make your sequences and clear them off the board (which is how you win the game), you gotta be very careful.  Go for higher ranked cards first. In other words, move the Jack onto the Queen before you move the 10 onto the Jack. If you move a 10 onto a Jack that's a different suit, you're virtually killing it. Move Kings to open columns as soon as you can. Get cards off of columns that are almost empty. The sooner you get empty columns, the sooner you can get your Kings off the column and off the table. Though it should go without saying, try your best to keep sequences within a suit. As the game progresses, you'll be glad you did.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сложите карты тем же способом. Обращайте внимание на все масти. Складывайте карты в последовательности из одной масти. Выработайте стратегию.


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Four at 6' 1" length and one at 8’ 7”. Cut a 45° angle into one end of each of the 4 beams. Make sure that you keep the 45° angles in mind, as they will need to be able to sit flat on the top of the walls. The bolts should be at least an inch apart. Holding the roof in place, bolt it into the corner posts at each end. Make sure your bolts aren’t too long: you want them to go in but not pop through the other side of the post. You can also add windows into the triangles (smaller than the windows in the walls). This is done in exactly the same way as with the walls, but you will have to add a top frame first. Measure the height of the wooden window frame, first making sure that it fits into the triangle. Then measure and cut a piece of 4x4 beam to fit at that height and bolt it into place. Once it’s in place the window can be inserted as before.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Для крыши вам потребуется еще 5 брусков сечением 10х10см. Закрепите короткие балки  концами с четвертью к длинной балке, чтобы образовались 2 треугольника, скрепленные центральной направляющей. Закрепите крышу. Вставьте окна на крышу.


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Four pint-sized mason jars should accommodate one pound of garlic. Into each of the four mason jars, place 1/4 of the desired spices, along with one sprig of thyme and one bay leaf. Be careful not to overstuff — all garlic should eventually be fully submerged in the pickling solution. Wipe the mouths of the jars to remove any pickling solution. Screw the lid on securely, but do not over-tighten it. The process of heating and cooling the jars will create an airtight seal. Raise the temperature on the burner under the canner to bring the water to a slow boil. Put the jars of garlic into the canner using jar tongs.  Add more boiling water to the canner if necessary to bring the water level to at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) over the tops of the jars. Place a metal standing tray on the bottom of your canner for the mason jars to rest atop. The mason jars may break if they sit on the bottom of the canner, next to the direct heat from the burner. The process of heating the pickling solution up — and then eventually cooling it down — will create a vacuum seal in the headspace, preserving the garlic. Take care not to tilt the jars when removing them. Make sure the jars are sealed properly with this simple trick:  After they are completely cool, push on the center of each jar to see if it pops up and down. If it does, the jar has not sealed properly. Restart the canning process with the jars that didn't seal if you have too many to use up quickly. Use new lids on the jars and leave them in the canner for the full 15 minutes again.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Заполните каждую банку специями и травами. Равномерно заполните банку зубчиками чеснока. Добавьте рассол так, чтобы он полностью покрыл чеснок, затем положите в каждую банку ломтик лимона, чтобы чеснок оставался покрытым рассолом. Запустите автоклав. Оставьте банки в автоклаве при слабом кипении на 15 минут. Достаньте банки из горячей воды и дайте им полностью остыть.


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Foxes can make a mess of your house so make sure to prepare as you would for a new puppy/dog or kitten/cat. You may wish to cover electrical cords, clean up the area, and try to minimize the number of places your fox could hide, such as behind sofas.  Some foxes can learn to live inside but a fox is still a wild animal so expect that it will be difficult to have a fox indoors. Even foxes that live indoors most of the time will need an outdoor enclosure. Foxes love to run and play so they need outdoor space. It is generally not recommended to leave your fox at home unsupervised so you'll need an outdoor enclosure for when you go out. Foxes can sometimes be trained to use a litter box just like cats.  A covered litter box may work best, foxes love to dig. Any size litter box intended for cats can work. Sometimes foxes cannot be trained to use a litter box because they are wild animals. Consider this before choosing a fox for a pet. Use heavy bowls for food and water so that the fox does not flip them over. Acquire some toys for your fox to play with inside. Even if your fox has outdoor toys you may want additional toys for inside so that dirty toys are not brought inside your home. Get a nice pet bed for your fox. Some foxes like to sleep in your bed with you, but others prefer their own bed. Foxes can behave a lot like cats in this area. Foxes shed in heavily summer months, so they need to be brushed regularly.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обезопасьте дом для лисы. Приготовьте туалетный лоток. Приготовьте миски для воды и корма. Купите игрушки. Приготовьте для лисы подстилку. Купите щетку, чтобы вычесывать шерсть лисы.


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Foxglove seed is readily available in seed packets on most flower seed stands. If you decide to start foxglove from seed, you'll need to be ready to plant it in early summer. If you're planting seedlings, you may plant in spring or fall. If you're starting from seed, use 4-inch seed trays with seed compost. Lightly press the seeds into the compost. Do not cover the seeds with more compost once they are sown, since they require light to germinate. Plan to plant the seedlings when they are a few inches tall. You can also grow foxglove inside or in a greenhouse before planting outside. You’ll want to use a large container that is at least 16 inches (40.6 cm) in diameter, with drainage holes at the bottom. Use a potting mix with 2 inches (5.1 cm) of compost mixed into the top inches and plant the foxglove so that the root ball is covered.  Make sure to place your foxglove where it will get 3 to 6 hours of direct sun each day while it’s inside. Try a south or west-facing window. Cover the plant’s soil surface with a 2-inch deep layer of mulch. This will keep the soil moist. Water the plant deeply about twice each week, checking the soil first – if the soil is dry at a depth of two inches, water. Fertilize the foxglove once in the spring before it flowers, using a 10-10-10 water-soluble fertilizer. Mix in one tablespoon of fertilizer in a gallon of water for each plant. Foxglove prefer full sun or light shade. Find a place outdoors that isn't too windy and gets plenty of sun for most of the day. They should be protected from wind as they are easily buffeted about and can change their growth shape if assaulted by wind too frequently.If your climate is very hot, semi-shade is acceptable. Foxglove like soil that is deep, moist, and acidic. Look for a spot that drains well, rather than holding too much water. If you see puddles in an area after a heavy rain, it probably doesn't drain well enough to be a good home for foxglove. Use a garden rake or hoe to loosen the soil and rake in compost to a depth of about a foot....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Купите семена или рассаду в магазине для садоводов. Посадите наперстянку в помещении. Найдите хорошее место для посадки наперстянок. Ищите подходящую почву. Подготовьте место посадки. Выкопайте лунки на расстоянии 60–120 см друг от друга. Посадите наперстянки.


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Fractions don’t always have the same denominators, and in order to add or subtract those fractions, you must first find a common denominator. To start, locate the denominators in the fractions you’re dealing with. For instance, in the equation 5/8 + 6/9, the denominators are 8 and 9. To find a common denominator, you need to find the least common multiple of the two numbers, which is the smallest positive number that’s a multiple of both original numbers. To find the least common multiple of 8 and 9, you must first go through the multiples of each number:  The multiples of 8 are: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, etc. The multiples of 9 are: 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99, 108, etc. The least common multiple of 8 and 9 is 72. Multiply each denominator by the correct number to achieve the common denominator. Remember that whatever you do to each denominator, you must also do to its numerator.  For the fraction 5/8: to achieve the common denominator of 72, you multiply 8 x 9. Therefore, you must also multiply the numerator by 9, giving you 5 x 9 = 45 For the fraction 6/9: to achieve the common denominator of 72, you multiply 9 x 8. Therefore, you must also multiply the numerator by 8, giving you 6 x 8 = 48 The new fraction will have the common denominator and the product of the numerators multiplied by the same values:  The fraction 5/8 becomes 45/72, and the fraction 6/9 becomes 48/72. Since they now have a common denominator, you can add the fractions 45/72 + 48/72 = 93/72. Don’t forget to reduce, solve, or convert improper fractions to mixed numbers when applicable and necessary.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите знаменатели. Найдите наименьшее общее кратное (НОК). Приведите каждую дробь к общему знаменателю. Перепишите дроби в новом виде (с общим знаменателем).


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Fractions refer to parts of a whole, and the top number in a fraction is called the numerator. This tells you how many parts of the whole you're working with. The bottom number in a fraction is referred to as the denominator and tells you how many parts make up a whole. For instance, in 3/5, 3 is the numerator so there are 3 parts and 5 is the denominator so there are 5 total parts. In 7/8, 7 is the numerator and 8 is the denominator. If you have a whole number and need to convert it to a fraction, you can use the whole number as the numerator. Always use 1 as the denominator since every undivided whole has a single part. If you need to turn 7 into a fraction, for instance, write it as 7/1. Start by finding the greatest common factor (GCF) of the numerator and denominator. The GCF is the largest number that both the numerator and denominator can be divided by. Then, just divide both the numerator and the denominator by the greatest common factor to reduce the fraction. For example, if you have the fraction 15/45, the greatest common factor is 15, since both 15 and 45 can be divided by 15. Divide 15 by 15, which is 1, so that's your new numerator. Divide 45 by 15, which is 3, so that's your new denominator. This means that 15/45 can be reduced to 1/3. A mixed number has both a whole number and a fraction. To solve certain fraction questions more easily, you might need to turn the mixed number into an improper fraction (meaning the number on top is larger than the number on the bottom). You can do this by multiplying the whole number by the denominator and adding this number to the numerator. Put the new numerator over the denominator. Say you have the mixed number 1 2/3. Stary by multiplying 3 by 1, which is 3. Add 3 to 2, the existing numerator. The new numerator is 5, so the mixed fraction is 5/3. Sometimes, you might have the opposite problem and need to make an improper fraction a mixed number. Start by figuring out how many times the numerator can go into the denominator using division. This becomes your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратите внимание, что числитель находится сверху, а знаменатель — снизу. Преобразуйте целое число в дробь, записав под ним 1. Упростите дробь Научитесь преобразовывать смешанные числа в неправильные дроби. Научитесь преобразовывать неправильные дроби в смешанные числа.


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Frame construction is ISO Class 1.  ISO Class 1 encompasses IBC Type VA and IBC Type VB.  Regardless of whether the IBC classification is A (protected) or B (unprotected) the ISO Class is 1. Frame buildings are buildings with exterior walls, floors, and roofs with combustible construction — or buildings with exterior walls of noncombustible or slow-burning construction with combustible floors and roofs.  Frame buildings generally have roof, floor, and supports of combustible material, usually wood, and combustible interior walls. Two variations on frame construction don't change the construction class:  Masonry veneer (brick veneer)- Masonry veneer is thin layers of brick, stone, or stucco, used for appearance purposes rather than structural support. Metal clad - A building with a metal exterior wall may not look like frame construction, but when the metal skin is attached to wood studs and joists, ISO classifies the building as frame.   Other conditions that lead to classification as frame construction include:  Metal walls or floors sheathed with combustible materials Metal floors or roofs with combustible insulation or ceiling material attached to the underside or within 18 inches (45.7 cm) of horizontal supports Composite assemblies of noncombustible materials with combustible materials easy to erect and alter economical versatile performs well in Earthquake areas – can move fire can spread rapidly highly damageable may become unstable in a fire  may include enclosed spaces where fire can spread undetected

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Классификация: Элементы здания: Преимущества: Недостатки:


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Fraternities may have similar goals of cultivating friendships and taking part in campus life, but no two fraternities approach these goals the same way. Each fraternity has a different charter, plans different events, and focuses on different aspects of campus life. With this in mind, you should meet with a wide array of fraternities as early as possible in your school’s recruitment process. You may find that some fraternities put too much emphasis on social events while you’re more interested in a fraternity that will be conducive to academic and leadership skills, or vice versa. Each fraternity will hold several events early in the semester during what is most often referred to as “rush week” to drum up interest in potential recruits. Spend the first night or two of rush week sampling events at as many fraternities as possible to determine which one best suits your personality and goals for life on campus.  In addition to simply meeting people, keep track of what life as part of each community will entail. The parties and free food of rush week aren’t necessarily emblematic of day-to-day life in the fraternity. Don’t be scared to ask a lot of questions about what the fraternity’s pledging process is like, the type of expenditure you can expect related to dues, the types of commitments you’re expected to make concerning study hours as well as campus and community events, and whether joining means living in the fraternity’s house or elsewhere.  Not only does this assist you in deciding which frats truly interest you, but you’ll network with a ton of people in the process.  You’ll likely find lists of these events wherever campus clubs and groups are allowed to advertise, including bulletin boards, sandwich boards, etc. After getting a sense of a wide array of fraternities and what each one is about, create a short list of the ones that most appealed to you. Once you know which houses you’re interested in learning more about, you can schedule the rest of your rush week to attend more of their events. This is...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите желаемый тип братства. Посетите мероприятия в нескольких разных братствах. Составьте короткий список. Общение с членами выбранных братств. Приглашения. Выберите братство.


First, read the English article below.

Freckles are unique and can be quite beautiful! Instead of hiding your freckles, try letting them stand out on your own. One way you can do this is by playing up another facial feature like your eyes. It will draw people’s attention to your eyes and they will be more likely to notice the freckles on your cheeks. This will make your freckles look dull and your complexion look unnatural. Instead, match your foundation and your makeup to the skin tone between the freckles. This is your natural skin tone. If you are having trouble matching your skin tone on your face, try matching foundation with the skin color on your wrist. The inside of your wrist is the same skin tone of your face. Foundation straight on your skin may not truly cover your face. Primer will help give you a basic tone for your foundation to rest on. This will help hide or tone down your freckles. Beauty expert Robin Black recommends to use blush to bring out your features, not your freckles. If you pick a blush the same color as your freckles, she says, it will make them look gray. A brown or black smokey eye can really make the freckles on your face pop and draw attention to your eyes.  Cosmo suggests following a “map” tutorial when creating a perfect smokey eye.  To do this, first use multiple shades (3-4) of eyeshadows from the same color family. This may be shades of brown or black for a classic look. Then, starting with the lightest shade first, apply a layer of eyeshadow on the inside half of your eyelid (closest to nose). After that, apply the next darkest shade on the outside of your lid. You should apply the darker shades in equal parts on the outside of your lid all the way to the bottom of your eyelid. Apply a nude pencil line between your eyebrow and the top of your eyeshadow. Apply your favorite eyeliner and mascara. Use a lighter shade of foundation -- such as one that promotes to be “barely there” -- to avoid making your skin look gray. Other foundation products you might try are “neutralizing” products that will help moisturize...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Акцентируйте внимание окружающих на веснушках. Не применяйте тональную основу поверх веснушек. Перед нанесением основы используйте праймер. Нанесите румяна. Сделайте макияж "дымчатые глаза". Используйте немного основы, но не переусердствуйте при этом. Используйте полупрозрачную минеральную пудру, чтобы убрать жирный блеск. Используйте увлажняющий крем с тонирующим эффектом. Перенимайте образ у ваших любимых знаменитостей с веснушками.


First, read the English article below.

Free verse poetry came into popularity after the modernist movement of the early twentieth century, when poets like Ezra Pound declared that the deliberate rhyme schemes, metrical patterns, and stanzaic structures that dominated poetry for most of its history were incapable of depicting anything approaching truth or reality.As a result, much the poetry written in the past hundred years has been without rhyme, predictable rhythm, or set stanzas, making it far more difficult to memorize.  Even if you’ve had success memorizing formal poems like sonnets in the past, don’t expect free verse poetry to be as easy. Be prepared to put in more work. If you have a choice as to which poem to memorize for a class and you’re on a strict time schedule, you might wish to choose a formal poem instead of a free verse one. Just as you did with the formal poems, you need to begin by getting a good sense of the rhythm in your free verse poem. Even though it lacks the formal characteristics that make other poems easier to remember, as T.S.  put it, “no verse is free for the man who wants to do a good job”. What he meant by this is that all language, even casual conversational language, can be scanned for metrical rhythm and pattern produced on an unconscious level, and that a good poet will draw out the musicality of a line even without the parameters of a rigid structure: “What sort of a line that would be which would not scan at all I cannot say.”  When reading the poem aloud, try to pick up on the poet’s distinctive voice. Do they use a good deal of commas that slow down the pace of the poem, or does the poem seem to go by in one great, unbroken rush? Free verse poetry seeks to depict natural speech rhythms to the greatest extent possible, so the poem will likely rely heavily on the iambic meter, which closely mimics natural English. Is that the case for this poem? Or does the poem have a surprisingly different rhythm than an iambic meter? For example, James Dickey is known for the pops of anapestic trimeter scattered...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Будьте готовы, что свободный стих запоминается труднее, чем метрический. Прочитайте стихотворение вслух несколько раз. Найдите слова и отсылки, которых вы не понимаете. Найдите в стихотворении запоминающиеся моменты. Встройте ключевые фразы в краткое содержание стихотворения. Прочитайте стихотворение вслух еще несколько раз.