First, read the English article below.

Bedbug bites commonly resemble other insect bites, including mosquito bites. They typically involve a raised, reddish bump but can also appear as a blister. Bedbug bites are very difficult to distinguish from other insect bites; even a clinical physician cannot usually diagnose bites simply by looking at them.  Bedbugs do, however, have a unique bite pattern. Although some bites may appear alone, most bites occur in a row of three to five bites (termed "breakfast, lunch, and dinner") or in a cluster of red bumps (a rash called bedbug dermatitis). The bites often appear in a zig-zag formation, but may appear in a straight line if the bugs bite you in the morning. Bites tend to occur on exposed areas of the body. Studies show that they have a preference of biting the skin around the eyelids, and such areas as the neck, face, feet, and arms. In contrast to mosquito bites, bedbug bites rarely occur on the back of the knees or in the folds of the skin. The bumps or the rash typically resolve themselves within one to two weeks. However, although an individual bite or set of bites may heal, if you have not eradicated the problem through pest extermination, then you may continue to get bitten. As long as there are bedbugs, they will try to get at you. Consider, for example, if you notice the bites after waking up when previously you hadn't noticed them. However, this can also be difficult to determine because each person's reaction time can vary significantly. Symptoms that result from the bite can manifest at any point from a couple of hours to more than a week after the bite occurred. Bedbug bites can have a long incubation period. Visible signs of the bite (a red, itchy bump) can appear up to 10 days after you were initially bitten. Start with where you sleep. Bedbugs want to be where people are so they can get the warm blood of humans. A telling sign is red spots on the sheets. These may come from a bedbug that was squashed after feeding, or from the bites left on you when the bug finished feeding on you. ...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Внимательно осмотрите место укуса. Обратите внимание на время укуса. Поищите в доме признаки присутствия клопов. Посетите врача. Обратитесь в службу по борьбе с насекомыми.


First, read the English article below.

Bedwetting is a problem if your child has previously been able to stay dry and has now regressed. Many experts agree that it is also considered a problem if your child is over the age of five and if the issue occurs more than twice a week. Your first step to finding a solution is to find the cause. Make an appointment with your child's doctor to discuss the problem.  There are many common physical issues that can cause bedwetting. One of the most common is called delayed bladder maturation, in which your child's bladder as not developed as quickly as the rest of their body. Your child might also suffer from having a low amount of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). This hormone prevents the body from producing urine. Studies show that children who have low levels of this hormone often wet the bed. Other causes include small bladder capacity, birth defects, deep sleeping, and genetics.  Ask your doctor to run some tests to determine the cause of the problem. Make sure that they clearly understand your concerns. If the lab results do not indicate a physical cause for the bedwetting, you may want to consider an emotional cause. Doctors say that if your child has previously gone six months or more without wetting the bed, the problem might be stress or anxiety. Start exploring underlying causes if you think your child is suffering from stress or anxiety.  Consider whether your child has been through any major life changes recently. For example, as there been a move? A death in the family? A divorce? Any of these things could very likely cause stress or anxiety. Try having some in-depth conversations with your child. You can ask some questions to let you try to determine if there are any issues that you are unaware of. Try saying something like, "How's school going? I haven't heard you talk much about how you're liking your teachers lately." Then you can use the information to try to figure out if your child is having some sort of emotional problem. Once you have figured out what is causing the bedwetting, you can begin...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выясните причину ночного энуреза. Изучите возможные альтернативные причины. Подумайте о вариантах лечения. Подумайте о введении системы поощрений, нацеленной на побуждение ребенка к применению подгузников по ночам. Научите ребенка самостоятельно справляться с подгузниками.


First, read the English article below.

Beef ribs need to be cooked low and slow, and you can do it either in the oven or on the grill. Preheat to 225 degrees Fahrenheit (107 degrees Celsius). If you're cooking on the grill, you can smoke the ribs by adding applewood chips to the coals. Choose hickory, pecan, sweet maple or cherry. Wrap them well in several layers of aluminum foil, making sure there are no holes for the juice to leak out. You can place the wrapped ribs on a baking sheet if you're worried about getting juices in your oven. Wrap the ribs so that you'll be able to open the foil from the top to check whether they are done. You don't want to have to completely unwrap them, since you'll get drippings everywhere if you do so. Put them meat side down in the oven or on the grill and close the door or lid. Cook the ribs for 3 hours without disturbing them. During this time the juices will start to flow and the meat will become succulent and tender. Make sure the temperature stays constant at 225 degrees. If your oven tends to run hot or cold, you might need to adjust it during the cooking process. If you're cooking on a grill, monitor the temperature and adjust the gas as necessary. After about 3 hours, carefully unwrap the top of the foil and poke the ribs with a fork. If the meat easily falls off the bone, they're ready. If it resists, replace the foil and let the ribs cook for an additional 1/2 hour before checking again.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разогрейте духовку или гриль. Заверните ребра. Начните готовить ребра. Проверьте готовность ребер.


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Beekeepers have designated colors to identify queens born in specific years. This helps you pick out the queen quickly, and to figure out if your hive will need a new queen soon. Be sure to choose the right paint color before marking your queen.  Any acrylic-based paint is fine. Many beekeepers use model paint or even paint pens. White paint is used for queens marked in years ending in 1 or 6. If the year ends in 2 or 7, use yellow. Use red for years ending in 3 or 8. Green paint is used for years ending in 4 or 9. Use blue for years ending in 5 or 0. Bees can get agitated or even injured if you hold them too long, so be sure your paint is ready for marking before you pick up the queen. Keep the paintbrush or paint pen dipped and ready to go in your other hand or on a small table next to the hive. Gently pick up the queen by her wings or thorax. Be very, very careful when you pick her up--if she struggles, you can accidentally tear her wings or crush her. Some apiaries sell marking kits that let you confine the queen to a small plastic box during marking, but this isn’t a requirement. If you accidentally drop the queen, you’ll want her to fall back into the hive instead of in the grass or on your beekeeping suit. Keep the queen held over the hive the entire time you’re working with her. Dab a small dot of paint on her thorax, immediately between her two front legs. Put on enough paint to make your mark visible, but don’t use too much--you could gum up her wings or legs with dried paint. Some beekeepers prefer to clip the queen’s wings instead of marking her with paint, but this is optional. If you choose to do this, pick her up gently and trim the bottom quarter of both wings with a small set of beekeeping clippers.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите правильный цвет краски. Подготовьте все необходимое для маркировки. Аккуратно поднимите матку за грудной отдел или крылышки. Держите королеву над ульем. Поставьте небольшую точку на ее грудном отделе. Обрежьте края крыльев (необязательно).


First, read the English article below.

Beer batter can be made with any style or variety of beer, so you should feel free to experiment with different styles to see what you like best. If you've got Bud Lite on hand, that would make for just as good a beer batter as a craft IPA.  Generally, ales and lagers are used to make beer batters. The lighter and more carbonated, the lighter the batter. If you're not a big fan of beer flavors, use a lighter lager or a pilsner. Darker stouts, porters, and ales are also perfectly fine for making beer batter, and will add a malty richness to the batter. Sometimes, these beers are significantly less carbonated, so it might be a good idea to cut it with half sparkling water. It's fine to just use beer in the batter, but some people like to cut it in half with an equal amount of water to stretch the batter a bit, and to save the beer for drinking with dinner.  While beer batter is similar in some ways to a basic pancake batter, never add milk to beer batter. Milk added to beer will curdle, unless a small amount of lemon juice is added. If you're wondering, the process of frying the beer cooks off all the alcohol. Adding more beer won't make the fried food more boozy. Into your beer mixture, beat an egg directly into the liquid, until it’s frothy. Some people leave this step out and just stick to a basic beer-and-flour batter, which is perfectly effective. But, beating in an egg helps to add a little body and golden richness to the batter, helping it to crisp up a little more nicely. Holding your whisk in one hand, start adding flour to the beer mixture, a few tablespoons at a time, whipping it vigorously to avoid lumps. Integrate all the flour you add until you add more. If you use one 12 oz bottle or can of beer, you'll need about 2 cups of flour to make batter. This will make enough batter to coat about 20 fish fillets. If you want a fluffier, more cake-like beer batter, it's also good at this point to add about a 3/4 of baking powder, like if you were making pancakes. If you don't have it on hand, it's also...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите бутылку любимого пива (около 340 мл). Смешайте пиво с водой в равных пропорциях, если хотите. Вбейте одно яйцо. Добавьте муку. Добавьте 3/4 чайной ложки пекарского порошка. Продолжайте добавлять в тесто муку до получения желаемой консистенции. Добавьте приправы по вкусу.


First, read the English article below.

Beer batter comes out crispy and smooth. It's the perfect coating for fish, onion rings and other vegetables. Make sure all food pieces that you want to fry are cut into similar-sized pieces, so they'll fry evenly.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подготовьте продукты, которые вы будете жарить.


First, read the English article below.

Bees evolved with wildflowers, and the bees in your area will respond best to the flowers they "grew up with," so to speak. What flowers are native to your area? If you're not sure, go to a local gardening store and ask for a native wildflower mix, or do some research online before ordering seeds. If you don't want your garden to be completely wild, choose at least a few species that will complement the rest of your garden and attract bees.  The more wildflowers you plant, the more bees you'll attract, and the better your garden will grow. Planting wildflowers is beneficial in more ways than one! Aim to plant a great diversity of flowers with a range of shapes and textures, not just one or two types. The more diverse your garden is, the better it will support different bee species as well as other beneficial insects and wildlife. Flowers with a single row of petals, rather than flowers with more than one row, are more attractive to bees. Single-petaled flowers have more pollen than other flowers, so they provide a little more food for hungry honey bees. It's also easier for bees to reach the pollen when there is only one row of petals to crawl across. Here are a few flowers bees particularly love:  Asters Calliopsis Clover Cosmos Crocuses Dahlias Foxglove Geraniums Hollyhocks Hyacinth Marigolds Poppies Roses Snowdrops Sunflowers Zinnias These colors attract bees more than pinks, oranges and reds do. Your garden doesn't have to be exclusively yellow, blue and purple, but having a good amount of flowers with these hues will keep the bees buzzing in your yard. If all of your flowers bloom at the same time, the bees will have a feast, then run out of food before the summer's end. Plant a variety of flowers that will bloom throughout the spring, summer, and into the fall to keep the bees in your neighborhood fed and happy. Berries, melons, squash, cucumbers, and fruit trees, especially cherry trees, all produce fragrant flowers and fruit that are attractive to bees. Bees are beneficial to these plants, so...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Посадите цветы, распространенные в вашем регионе. Посадите цветы с одиночными лепестками. Посадите желтые, белые, синие и пурпурные цветы. Сажайте цветы так, чтобы они цвели весь сезон. Сажайте цветущие огородные и садовые растения. Сажайте травы, которые привлекают пчел.


First, read the English article below.

Bees will flee from smoke, or become dazed and less aggressive if they inhale too much. Build a campfire or light a smoky candle to keep bees away from your camping or picnicking area. A barbecue is unlikely to be effective, due to the attractive scent of meat. Citronella candles, which are often sold as insect repellants, may be effective at driving away bees purely because of the smoke, not the citronella. Mothballs contain a powerful pesticide that can drive away or kill many insects, including bees. This option is more commonly used in attics and storage spaces, but some picnickers put mothballs in fine mesh bags or old nylon stockings, and hang them from trees. Mothballs can be dangerous to humans as well. Keep mothballs away from children, and avoid the strong-smelling fumes they produce. Bitter almond oil, or its pure active ingredient benzaldehyde, can be used to repel bees. Pour a little onto a rag, and keep it in a warm, breezy, outdoor area where it will evaporate quickly. Be aware that it may cause harm in large quantities, although some studies disagree. Keep the rag away from pets and children. Some people add an equal amount of tea tree oil to the rag, which may also drive away bees. This has not been scientifically tested, but may work in some cases. Sometimes, attracting bees to alternate options may be an effective method of control, especially when you are using deterrent methods around your own food. Some people report success when laying out dishes of sugar water, maple syrup, or strips of banana peel on the opposite side of the lawn or field, so the bees feed from other areas instead. Keep these lures a significant distance away, or they may backfire. If none of this works, keep in mind to bee proof your eating area next time you host a picnic.  If wasps are around as well, lay out both sugar and meat, as different types of wasps are attracted to these two substances. Do not use this method at a campground, since animals such as bears or skunks may be attracted by the food as well.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Дым. Нафталин. Масло горького миндаля. Привлеките пчел в другие места, расположенные подальше от места проведения пикника.


First, read the English article below.

Before a seizure, abnormal electrical activity builds in the brain, and after the seizure occurs it takes a while to for brain activity normalize again. The length of each phase varies depending on the individual and the severity of the seizure episode. An average time period would be 30 minutes for the aura stage, 3 minutes for the seizure, and anywhere from 5 minutes to 5 hours post-seizure. These are the three stages of seizure:  Aura – this is a period of time before the seizure when the animal shows changed behavior Seizure – the fit itself Post-seizure – the pet is recovering from a major electrical storm in the brain and may be confused, bump into things, and appear blind. Many animals that suffer from seizure show subtle signs in the time leading up to a fit. Sometimes you only realize in hindsight that your dog was behaving abnormally, but you can learn to recognize the signs in order to better prepare for an impending seizure.  Signs of aura include: restlessness, pacing, and an inability to settle. It's as if your dog knows something is wrong, but doesn't know what to do, or how to get comfortable. Some dogs become excessively vocal, whining, barking, or crying for no apparent reason. Dogs that are particularly bonded to their owner may become extra clingy, as if seeking comfort, whilst other pets hide away, as if to protect themselves from an unseen threat. If you recognize aura signs, now is the time to give your dog preventative medications such as rectal diazepam. This helps to cancel out the erratic brain activity, and may reduce the likelihood of a seizure occurring. Also, it gives you time to put your pet in a safe environment where he cannot hurt himself during the seizure. Take precautions such as switching off electric heaters, and placing cushions against hard objects such as table legs. During a seizure, your dog will collapse and lie on his side, with all four legs extended, in a rigid posture. The head will be arched back, and the eyes will roll in their sockets. After a few seconds,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Для начала нужно понять, что припадок наступает несколькими этапами. Научитесь распознавать признаки ауры. Нужно знать симптомы наступления этапа «ауры», чтобы суметь вовремя помочь собаке. Важно знать, когда может произойти приступ. Поймите, что во время приступа собака будет очень смущена и испугана, она не будет понимать, что происходит с ее организмом. Следите за тем, сколько будет длиться приступ. Вам нужно понять, вошла ли собака в следующую фазу, которая наступает сразу после самого приступа.


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Before a storm, ants will build up their mounds and create steep sides. If you see raised ant beds, especially if they were lower before, then there may be a storm coming. When the air pressure falls before a storm, birds feel discomfort in their ears. This causes them to fly lower toward the ground or to perch on lower tree branches or power lines. You may also observe the birds eating ground insects. This behavior suggests that a storm is coming.  If the birds are flying high in the sky, then there will likely be fair weather. If you’re near the sea, look for seagulls perched on the beach, which could indicate that a storm is coming. Watch for large groups of roosting birds. Birds also become quiet before a storm. Singing and chirping birds could indicate good weather. Birds can sense air pressure and will time their migrations to good weather. If you see flocks of birds migrating in the sky, then the weather will likely be good that day. If a storm is going to be short, birds will usually wait for the rain to end before looking for food. If you see birds eating during a storm, then it will likely last for a long time. Birds can sense the pressure patterns, allowing them to predict the weather. Bees and butterflies return to their homes before a storm for safety. In the case of bees, they also work to preserve the hive. If you don’t see any bees and butterflies when you would expect to - such as in a field of flowers - then there may be a storm coming. Cows usually gather together and lie down in their pasture before a rainstorm. This is likely because it cools down before a storm, and cows like to be close to the ground when the weather cools. Cows lying on the ground is an indication that it may rain. This only applies to cows, not other livestock. Snakes will leave their nests before bad weather, even if it’s in the middle of wintertime. Seeing snakes in unexpected places or at a time when the snake would normally be in its nest can be a sign of bad weather.  Snakes can even predict earthquakes. If you...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Посмотрите на муравейники. Обратите внимание на низко летающих и прячущихся птиц. Обратите внимание на перелетных птиц. Присмотритесь, едят ли птицы во время дождя. Посмотрите, видны ли пчелы и бабочки. Обратите внимание на коров. Обратите внимание на змей. Если рядом есть черепахи, присмотритесь к их поведению.


First, read the English article below.

Before a tick is engorged with blood, its body is shaped like an oval with 2 major segments. After a tick is engorged, its head will remain small but its body will grow round and plump. How large a tick is when you find it depends on whether it has recently fed on blood. Before it has drunk any blood, a tick will be around the size of a pinhead. Immediately to several hours afterward, a tick will grow to around the size of a lima bean. In most cases, ticks have a hard exoskeleton. These are called hard or "authentic" ticks and are usually what people are talking about when describing ticks. Soft ticks with a flexible exoskeleton exist but are only found in select areas. Soft ticks are found in the western United States and southwestern Canada. Lone star ticks have a white, star-shaped design on their exoskeletons. If a bug does not have this design, it still may be a tick. This pattern is just a defining feature of this tick species. Black-legged ticks, as suggested by their name, have legs that are darker than their bodies. Like a lone star tick's black legs, this is a defining characteristic of black-legged ticks and may not be present on every tick.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратите внимание на круглую, овальную форму клеща. Ищите жуков, длина которых составляет 1,3–5,1 см. Взгляните, нет ли у клеща твердого защитного панциря. Ищите узор в форме звезды на спине клеща. Осмотрите клеща на наличие черных лап.


First, read the English article below.

Before acting out an emotional scene, take a minute to familiarize yourself with the context of that scene. Understanding what's happening around a scene can help you better understand your character's motivation and emotions.  Read the scene in full. If you have the time, read the full script from which the scene is taken. This will give you a sense of what is at stake in this moment. Consider the character you're playing. What is this character feeling during this scene? How does this character's past, present, and future come into play during the scene? What is the context of this moment? If a character is yelling, arguing, or crying, there was obviously some buildup to this point. Try to look for the complex underlying layers of a character in a dramatic scene. For example, a character may be crying at his father's funeral. He is sad, of course, but there may be other factors at play. What was the character's relationship with his father like? What emotions might the character be experiencing? What memories is he recalling in this scene? For best effects in a dramatic scene, think about character over situation. Audiences are familiar with a variety of sad and dramatic scenarios. What makes a drama interesting is a particular character's reaction to that scenario.  Consider your character's emotional investment in a given moment. If your character is arguing with someone else, why is that character drawn into this argument? What is going on in the character's head on a deeper level?  A good experiment to help can be a free write in which you write from a character's point of view. Try to imagine how that character is feeling in this moment. Pretend you're the character, writing a diary entry after the scene took place. Really dig deep, considering the character's past and present, and try to write how you imagine the character feels. Audiences get bored with drama for the sake of drama. If you can show why this dramatic moment matters, in context of a specific character, this will ground your audience....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Учитывайте контекст. Представьте внутреннюю борьбу персонажа. Выделите восклицательные знаки. Следите за физическими действиями.


First, read the English article below.

Before adding anything to alter the soil pH, always make sure to test your soil to see how far it is from your goal pH. You can purchase a test at your local home/garden center or take a sample to your county extension office for professional testing. The pH of your garden soil is easy to determine with a commercial pH testing kit. These are usually sold at hardware stores or garden supply stores and are fairly inexpensive. To begin, you'll want to take a sample from the area you want to test. Dig five small holes (about six to eight inches deep). Select random locations within the plot — this way, you'll get a sense of the "average" pH of your soil. Don't keep any of the dirt from creating the holes. Note that the instructions in this section are generalized — you should use the instructions included with your specific pH testing kit. Next, use your shovel or spade to take a narrow "slice" from the side of each hole. This slice should be crescent-shaped and about 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) thick. Try to make your sample about the same size for each hole.  Add your samples to a single clean, dry bucket. Try to gather enough dirt in each sample that you have about a pint (0.94 liters) or more in total. For most methods of testing, this is plenty. Allow your soil to dry until you can no longer detect moisture. It's important to make sure your soil is completely dry before proceeding — moisture can cause an inaccurate pH reading. Depending on the type of kit you have, the method will vary. For many of the most common test kits, you'll put a small amount of your soil in an included test tube, add a few drops of liquid solution, mix by shaking, and allow the mixture to settle for a few hours. Eventually, the color of the solution should change — by comparing the color of the solution to a chart provided with the kit, you can determine the pH of your soil. Other types of kits exist as well, so be sure to use the instructions provided with your kit. For instance, some modern electronic testing kits determine a soil pH almost...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверьте уровень pH почвы. Выкопайте на участке 5 небольших ямок. Возьмите образец почвы из каждой ямки. Смешайте почву в корзине и рассыпьте тонким слоем на газету, чтобы высушить ее. С помощью набора определите точный уровень рН вашей почвы.


First, read the English article below.

Before an interview, you should always take time to research the company. Find out everything you can from the company's website. You can also do an internet news search to see what the company has been up to lately. Don't forget to look at things like the company's mission statement to get an idea about what is valued there. Don't forget to read between the lines. Both mission statements and press releases can be intentionally dense. In mission statements, look for keywords, such as "leading," meaning the company is or wants to be the top in the industry, "innovation or innovative," meaning the company values creative new ideas and products, or "targeted," meaning the company focuses the product within the industry. For press releases, look for the positive spin. That is, the company is always looking to put a positive spin on anything going on with the company. For instance, the company "going a new direction" could mean they had a product flop. That is, when you're researching, don't just look at the mission statement. See if you can figure out what kind of culture the place is creating. Maybe they have a relaxed atmosphere that values creativity. Maybe they prefer a strictly professional atmosphere. You need to know about the culture so you can show how you fit in.  One way to figure out the culture is to look at the social media the company puts out. You may be able to figure out the culture from the way they use language in posts or from pictures they have put up in the past. Another way to figure out the company is to visit the company ahead of time. See if you can walk around to get a sense of how they operate. For instance, many of the new (and even some of the established) social media tech companies are famous for having a laid-back cultures that push innovation through group work. However, if you're going into say, the banking industry, the culture is likely to be more professional. While researching, be sure to take some notes. Make an outline of what defines the company, and what's been going on...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Изучите информацию о компании. Учитывайте культуру труда. Делайте заметки. Включайте полученные сведения в свои ответы.


First, read the English article below.

Before and after you alkalize your water, you should check to see what you water’s pH level is. Doing this will tell you how much of an adjustment will need to be made to your water. Water is naturally a 7 on the scale,but impurities in the water tend to tip the scale toward the left (more acidic). The ideal pH level for pure drinking water is 6.5 to 8.5. You can buy a pH kit at most health stores. The kit should come with pH strips and a pH color chart. Let the strip sit for a moment, and then compare the strip’s color with the colors on the chart. Note what your water’s pH level is and then alkalize your water by performing one of the methods listed below. After you alkalize your water, your water should be roughly 8 or 9 on the pH scale. When water is above a 7 on the pH scale, the water is basic, while water below a 7 is acidic. You want your water to be somewhere between 7 and 9.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите уровень pH. Купите комплект для определения уровня pH. Перед тем как начать подщелачивание, опустите полоску в воду. Различайте уровни pH вашей воды.


First, read the English article below.

Before applying a base coat getting the statue wet will ensure that that paint stains it under the surface, rather than just coating the surface. Concrete is porous, so the water will pull the paint further in to make the base coat more permanent. Have a container of clean water ready for drenching the statue. There is no set recommended amount of water to use on the statue, as long as it’s soaked through. It doesn’t hurt to add water to the actual paint, because this will help it to soak into the concrete. When you water down a basecoat, the concrete absorbs it and stains better.  There is no recommended ratio of water to use. If you plan to use an antiquing or detailing method on the statue, choose white paint for the base coat. You should paint the bottom first, because you would leave finger smudges in the paint on the top of the statue if you painted the bottom last. Place it on its side to let the bottom dry. This should be the same paint that you’re using as the base coat for the rest of the statue. Use an acrylic latex exterior paint for the base coat. The paint can be any color, but popular base coats are black, gray, and brown. Feel it with your hand for wet paint. If it’s completely dry, then it’s ready for the top coat. On a warm day the paint may dry in 5 minutes. It may take a little more time on a humid day. Keep the wet statue away from pets and children who may tamper with it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Смочите статую водой, чтобы краска проникла в бетон. Смешайте воду с акриловой краской, чтобы она хорошо впиталась. Сначала нанесите первый слой на нижнюю часть бетонной статуи. Нанесите первый слой на всю статую с помощью плоской кисти шириной 5 сантиметров. Осмотрите статую через 5 минут после завершения первого слоя.


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Before applying a cleaner, give  your couch a good vacuuming. This will remove any crumbs or debris stuck in your couch's nooks and crannies. You can use the detachable upholstery brush, if your vacuum has one, to vacuum up things like pet hair, dirt, and debris. Make sure to get into hard to reach places, like between the cushions. If you do not have a vacuum cleaner, use a foxtail brush to sweep dirt and debris off your couch. Take your chosen cleaner. If it is not already in a spray bottle, pour it into a spray bottle. Spritz down the surface of your couch with the cleaner. Get the couch damp. If you're only spot cleaning, only spritz your cleaner on spoiled or stained areas. Once your cleaner is on, take a take a clean cloth. Blot or rub the cleaner into your couch. Target areas that are stained or soiled, blotting or rubbing the stains gently until they come off. Most couch cleaners do not need to be rinsed off. You simply blot them into the fabric. If your cleaner needs rinsing, however, refer to the instructions on the package for directions. Cleaners can make polyester couches feel a little stiff after cleaning. If your couch is stiff after cleaning, take a soft-bristled brush and gently rub it against the fabric after the cleaning solution has dried. This should give your fabric a soft, fluffy texture.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Пропылесосьте диван, чтобы убрать крошки. Обработайте диван чистящим средством. Промокните диван. Вспушите обивку дивана, когда закончите.


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Before applying a pore strip, you should always wash your face. This will remove dirt and oil. The warmth will also open up your pores, making the strips more effective. It is important that you are not wearing any makeup when you apply the pore strips. You should use equal parts milk and gelatin. Approximately a tablespoon of each should work, but you might find that you can use less than this.  Any type of milk should work. You can use whole, skim, almond, or soy milk. The gelatin should be unflavored, so as to avoid introducing extraneous substances into the pore strip. Some people recommend adding a drop of lavender essential oil to the mixture. Use a utensil, possibly the brush you will use later, to mix the milk and gelatin together. By the time that you are done, it should have a thick, chunky, cloudy appearance. You will need the mixture to be warm, but not hot. You can either microwave it or heat it on the stove. If you microwave it, be sure to do so in a microwave safe container.  If microwaving, heat the mixture for 10 seconds. If using the stove, place in a small container. Heat slowly, mixing as it heats. This method will allow you to better monitor the temperature. Stop when the mixture is warm, but not hot. If you used the microwave, remove the container from the microwave. Allow it to cool for 20 seconds. It should look even cloudier than before. Use the brush to test the temperature on your hand. It should be warm, but not hot. Put a small amount of the mixture on the brush and see how it feels on your hand. Use a makeup brush or your fingers to spread the mixture across your face. Be sure to target areas in which you have had outbreaks in the past. If you use a makeup brush, clean it off thoroughly before using it again. As the mixture cools it should solidify and form a mask. This could take anywhere from 10 to 20 minutes. The longer you wait, the more likely it is that the mixture will attach to the dirt in your pores. This will allow you to better pull out the dirt. Therefore, it is best...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Умойте лицо теплой водой. Поместите в емкость полную ложку молока и желатина. Тщательно перемешайте. Нагрейте смесь. Немного остудите. Проверьте температуру. Нанесите смесь на лицо. Дождитесь, пока смесь затвердеет. Отлепите смесь. Умойтесь и нанесите увлажняющее средство.


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Before applying detergents, cleaners, or bleach to a shower curtain, test out the cleaners on a small portion of the curtain. Make sure they do not cause discoloration or damage. If you notice any damage, opt for a different cleaner. Before washing a shower curtain, give the care label a close read. Most shower curtains can be washed in the washing machine with detergent or bleach, but some are hand wash only. Others may require specific types of cleaning. Always read the care label over carefully before washing your curtain. After cleaning your shower curtain, take steps to make sure mold and mildew do not build up in the future. Spray down the shower curtain with a mixture of half water and half vinegar each day. Wash the bottom of the shower curtain with vinegar and water each week to remove any soap scum and mildew building up on the bottom of the curtain. Go for body wash over bar soaps, as bar soaps can cause scum.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверяйте моющие средства перед их использованием. Взгляните на этикетку по уходу за занавеской. Следите за чистотой занавески.


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Before applying makeup in the morning, wash your face so you'll be able to start with a fresh canvas. Use a cleanser or simply splash lukewarm water on your face a few times to wash away any debris on your skin. Pat it dry gently with a soft towel.  Avoid washing your face with hot water. This will dry it out and leave it prone to irritation. Lukewarm water is best when you're washing your face. Don't scrub your face dry. This causes fragile facial skin to loosen over time. . It's not necessary to exfoliate every day, but doing so every few days is essential to keeping your skin looking fresh. Putting makeup on over dry, flaky skin defeats the purpose! Exfoliate your skin using either a small facial brush, an exfoliating scrub, or another exfoliating tool designed for use on the face. Focus on areas that tend to get dry and flaky. Using a face mask from time to time is another good way to keep your facial skin in good shape. Choose a clay mask, which will cleanse your pores and help pull off dry skin when you wash it away.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Очистите лицо. Можете сделать пилинг.


First, read the English article below.

Before applying makeup it is especially important to wash your face with a gentle cleanser formulated for your skin type. Removing dirt and oil from your face will help keep your pores clear and lessen the likelihood of blackheads. Make sure your hands are washed and cleaned as well, as you will be touching your face quite a lot and you don't want to transfer dirt or bacteria.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начните с чистки кожи лица.


First, read the English article below.

Before applying makeup, gently wash your face with warm water. Gently rub in a fragrance-free water-based moisturizer. Apply a sunscreen or a moisturizer-sunscreen combination for protection against the sun. Sunscreen does not cause acne unless it contains harmful chemicals such as PABA and benzophenone. You can use brushes or sponges to apply your makeup if you would like to avoid touching your skin. Acne can be caused by bacteria on the hands, but sponges or brushes can also hold bacteria, so be sure wash them at least twice a week.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Очистите и увлажните кожу. Подготовьте кисточку или спонж. Готово.


First, read the English article below.

Before applying makeup, you should always have a freshly washed and moisturized face. This will keep breakouts to a minimum and your makeup will go on more easily and look better once it’s on. After you apply the moisturizer to clean skin, wait about 10 minutes before you start applying your makeup. This will give the moisturizer time to absorb completely into your skin. Scene makeup emphasizes bold eye makeup choices, but as a preteen you don't want to go too overboard with it. Using the best palette for your skin tone allows you to be a little daring with your eye makeup without looking overdone.  Regardless of your skin tone, get some natural-looking, soft eyeshadow colors -  those look good on everyone. Think soft nudes, pearly beiges, soft browns, and shimmery champagnes. If you have pale skin, light red tones and soft greens are good for eyeshadow. If you're tan, pale yellows and vibrant greens are good eyeshadow choices. If you have dark skin, go with soft golds and purple berry shades. Brush the eyeshadow of your choice over the entire eyelid, starting at the inner corner of your eye and working outward. Then sweep that same eyeshadow color under your eye, very close to the lash line.  With scene makeup, lots of older girls will wear multiple neon shades at one time. Until you get the hang of it, try experimenting with two. Eyeshadow brushes are best for applying scene eyeshadow, as opposed to eyeshadow wands. Wands are the tiny little tools that all eyeshadow compacts come with. Eyeshadow brushes are purchased separately and they basically look like paintbrushes. You can get one for cheap in any makeup department. Use a little more of your main shade to go over what you've already done to brighten it up. If you want to add another color, choose one that's darker than your main shade and work it into the crease of your eyelids. This will make your eyes really pop with color, which is what you want when doing scene makeup. Starting at the inner corner of your upper eyelid and working outward, gently...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начните с очищения лица. Выберите тени для век такого оттенка, который лучше всего сочетается с вашим тоном кожи. Определитесь с выбором и нанесите основной цвет на веки. Добавьте больше цвета. Используйте карандаш для глаз темно-коричневого или черного цвета. При помощи специальных щипцов сделайте завивку ресниц. Нанесите один слой темно-коричневой или черной туши на ваши верхние и нижние ресницы.


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Before applying toothpaste, give the disc a rinse to get rid of any excess dirt and grime. You can use warm water to rinse the disc off in the sink. If the label is peeling off of the disc or if there are physical cracks, you won't be able to fix them. Use a microfiber or other soft cloth to dry the disc off after rinsing it. When drying use straight strokes from the center of the disc out to the edge. Avoid circular strokes. This will help prevent more scratches. You'll need the proper toothpaste in order to effectively fix your disc scratches. Toothpaste works by sanding out the rough edges of the scratches, allowing the laser to read the disc properly. To get this effect, you'll want a plain white toothpaste, preferably one with baking soda. Apply a small amount of paste directly to a particularly bad scratch on the disc. Use a small cotton swab and buff along the length of the scratch in a tiny circular motion, much like you would wax a car. Run along the entire length of the scratch. You don't need to apply much force, just continue gently buffing in a circular motion. You may notice some new finer scratches created by the toothpaste, but the big scratch should be nearly or completely gone. Repeat the buffing process on any additional scratches, using a small amount of paste for each one. After you're done buffing out all of the scratches, you can rinse the disc off with water and dry it again using your soft cloth.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ополосните диск. Протрите диск мягкой тканью. Приобретите обычную белую зубную пасту. Выдавите немного зубной пасты на царапину на диске. Используйте ватный тампон, чтобы равномерно распределить зубную пасту по поверхности диска. Продолжайте шлифовать диск, пока царапина полностью не исчезнет или станет едва заметной. Если с первого раза этот способ не сработает, повторите вариант с зубной пастой еще раз, прежде чем использовать другой способ. Помойте диск и высушите его.


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Before asking a girl to a dance, you should start the conversation with something as generic as a simple hello. Try this method and you will come across her smoothly. Though you may be tempted to ask her over text message, she’ll appreciate it more if you ask her in person. You can text her to see if she can meet up with you, or find her before or after class. Find a private area at school (but not too private), and ask her there. If you ask her in public, she may feel pressured to say yes and this also puts her in an embarrassing situation. Asking her in public could also be embarrassing for you if she declines your invitation! . Take a deep breath before you approach her. Look her straight in the eyes and keep your head up during the conversation so you appear present and engaging. No matter how nervous you are, take your time. . Start the conversation by saying something like, “You look very nice today.” Hopefully, she'll appreciate the compliment and it will make the “asking her out” part much easier. Be straightforward and explain that you want her to be your date. Say something like “Would you like to go to the dance with me?” or “I was hoping we could go to the dance together. What do you think?” If she already has a date, you can say something like, “Oh, that’s a bummer. I was hoping we could go together. Maybe next time?”

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начните разговор. Предложите ей сходить на дискотеку при личном разговоре. Убедитесь, что вам никто не помешает. Будьте уверенным в себе Скажите девушке, что она отлично выглядит Действуйте.


First, read the English article below.

Before asking forgiveness, you must specifically state the thing you did wrong and admit that you did it. If you’re feeling guilty, you may be tempted to make excuses or deny that you did anything wrong. Forgiveness is impossible if you don’t admit you did something wrong.  You may think, “I guess maybe I shouldn’t have lied, but I had a really good reason and it was a small lie.” You are trying to justify what you did rather than admitting to it. Begin by praying, “Father, I took $5 from my brother without asking him for it.” You have named the sin (stealing) and you have taken the responsibility for it without making an excuse. Once you have named what you did, it’s important to recognize that it was wrong. It’s possible to say what you’ve done but to not believe that you were wrong to do it. Admitting you did it is pointless if you do not admit that you know it was wrong. You will not receive forgiveness if you say, “I’ve been sleeping with my co-worker even though I’m married, but I don’t see anything wrong with it.” You must recognize what you did as sin, as something God is unhappy about. It is still not enough to say what you did and admit that it was wrong. Now you must apologize for it. Feel sincerely sorry for the wrong, and let that regret come through in what you say to God. It’s important that you are actually remorseful when you say you are sorry.  Asking forgiveness from God is not like when you say sorry to a brother but you really don’t mean it. It must be sincerely from your heart. Say something like, “I know that what I did was wrong, and I feel truly bad for it. I’m sorry that I broke our relationship. I’m sorry for sinning against you.”

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Назовите и признайте свой проступок. Скажите Богу о том, что вы знаете, что согрешили. Скажите, что сожалеете о том, что вы сделали.


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Before attempting any double-spins or pirouettes of any kind, it's important to get loosened up to avoid injury. Warm up your neck, shoulders, arms, back, sides, and legs before dancing with a long stretching routine. A nimble, loose neck will aid your equilibrium and balance when spotting and spinning. A loose torso will help you stay grounded and centered.  Warmed up legs will provide the necessary support you need and reduce the possibility of cramping. The most important three body parts for a good turn are your neck, shoulders, and legs. This side of your body will be referred to as your "spin" foot, and the corresponding leg, arm, and side will also be referred to as the "spin" side. The other side of your body will be referred to as your "lift" side. Begin standing with your spin foot in front of your lift foot, in a wide, balanced position, with most of your weight on your spin foot.  Place your spin arm at chest-height in front of you, with relaxed, bent elbow, so your spin forearm is parallel with your stomach. Your lift arm should be extended directly out from your side, in line with your torso, not too far back or too far forward. The lift arm will provide the majority of your spinning power by swinging it in front of your body. This is your spot point. Keep your eyes fixed on this spot throughout the entire motion.  Practice spotting by stepping slowly in a circular motion in one spot. Keep your eyes on one spot at eye level, on the wall or landscape directly in front of you. Keep your eyes there until your turning motion forces you to spin your head. If your head is level, the spotting motion will keep you from becoming overly dizzy or losing balance.  Even with proper spotting, a slight dizzy feeling can be expected during a double spin. Minimize this by keeping your neck and shoulders loose, and turning your head in a full circle as quickly as possible. The faster your body spins, the easier it is to spot properly.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разогрейтесь. Выберите, на какой ноге вы будете вращаться. Поставьте ноги и руки должным образом. Найдите какую-то точку непосредственно перед вами на уровне глаз.


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Before attempting to bend the steel bar, you need to wrap it in material to make it easier to grip and bend, as well as to protect your hands as you bend it. Suitable wrapping materials include the following: Leather. Leather is the toughest material you can use to wrap the steel with and is the best material for adding leverage to your grip.     Cordura. Cordura, a synthetic canvas-like fabric, is used in professionally created bending wraps. It's as puncture resistant and durable as leather, but not as good in adding leverage to your grip. Cordura is initially stiff, but becomes more supple over time as it absorbs the oils from your skin.     Heavy cloth. A heavy cloth, such as a shop cloth or rag, is the cheapest suitable wrapping material, and has been traditionally used for nail bending feats. However, it is nowhere near as durable or puncture-proof as either leather or Cordura.    If you're using leather, cut strips twelve inches (30 cm) long by four inches (10 cm) wide. If you're using either Cordura or heavy cloth, fold the material into strips of these dimensions. The chalk will keep the wrap from slipping once it's wrapped around the steel.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подберите подходящий для обертывания материал. Сверните материал для обертывания или разрежьте его на полоски. Посыпьте полоски мелом.


First, read the English article below.

Before attempting to clean a HEPA filter, you’ll need to find out whether or not it’s washable. Some filters need to be rinsed out periodically, while any contact with water will ruin others.  If you don’t have your product manual, you can search online for your appliance’s manufacturer and model number to download a digital copy. Washable filters are used in both air purifiers and vacuum cleaners. Larger filters can be cumbersome and hold lots of dirt and debris that you might not want to release into your house. Take your appliance outside or to the garage to remove and clean the filter if you’re concerned about your home’s air quality. Just make sure you’re within reach of a garden hose or water faucet. If your filter is small and easy to handle, or if you’re not worried about spilling any dust, you can just remove the filter indoors and rinse it in a sink. Make sure your air purifier or vacuum cleaner is turned off and unplugged. Remove the canister or panel that encases the filter, then slide the filter out of the appliance.  Check your product guide if you’re not sure how to access the HEPA filter. Never operate an air purifier or vacuum cleaner without a filter. The filter might be caked with dirt and debris, depending on the type of appliance and how often you clean the filter. If necessary, you can gently tap the filter over a garbage can. This will knock off excess debris and loosen any built up dirt. You should use gentle or moderate pressure, as high pressure could ruin the filter. Rinse the filter until the water runs clear and dirt free.  Some manufacturers recommend a lukewarm water rinse, while others stipulate cold water only, so check your product guide for the best water temperature for your specific filter. In general, you should rinse both sides of a washable flat filter. Cylindrical wet/dry vacuum filters should only be rinsed on their exterior and should not get wet inside the cylinder. All washable HEPA filters must dry completely before reinstallation. Shake off excess water, then...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сверьтесь с руководством пользователя, чтобы узнать, можно ли мыть фильтр. Разберите устройство на улице, чтобы грязь и мусор не попали в дом. Извлеките фильтр из прибора. Постучите по фильтру над мусорным ведром, чтобы ослабить грязь. Промойте фильтр водой. Дайте фильтру полностью высохнуть и только потом устанавливайте его.


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Before attempting to perform magic, you need to get into the right frame of both body and mind and cleanse away any doubts, demons or spiritual impurities that might distract you or make the spell go awry. Ideally purifying yourself should be a ritual in and of itself, and should leave your body relaxed and your mind nuclear.  Bathe. Take a long bath, getting your skin completely clean and soaking the tension of our your muscles. Dress appropriately. If you have robes or other special garb for doing magic, put that on. Otherwise pick simple but formal clothes that feel light, comfortable and clean. You are asking the divine forces for a favor, so try to dress with a certain amount of reverence. If there won't be anyone around, some wiccans swear by performing magic in the nude.  Meditate until your mind is clear. Do some basic deep breathing to improve your focus and discard distracting desires. Anoint yourself with the proper oils. Different essential oils can be used for different purposes, so if you like find one or more that seem appropriate and dab a little with your fingers on your forehead, and perhaps your hands, hair, face and chest as well. If you are going to be working inside, make sure you won't be disturbed and tidy up the location where you intend to perform your spell. Visualize negative and distracting energies dispersing as you clean. When the space is clean physically, purify it spiritually by burning some incense, sprinkling some salt water or holy water, or playing a few clear notes on a musical instrument. You need a consecrated space to perform your ritual. This can be either a circle to protect you from the interference of negative spirits and energies, an altar to focus your dedication to a specific deity or element, or some combination of these two. You will perform your ritual within the circle or in front of the altar.  Draw a circle big enough to sit in, or a five-pointed-star within a circle (called a pentacle). You can draw it physically or just trace it in the air with your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Очищайтесь перед каждым заклинанием. Очистите свое пространство. Сделайте круг или поставьте алтарь. Вызывайте божество. Сосредоточьте свою энергию на желании. Читайте заклинание. Закрепите сделку. Поблагодарите и очиститесь.


First, read the English article below.

Before attempting to unclog the washer fluid jets, turn them on and listen for the low hum of the washer fluid pump.  If the jets are clogged, you will hear the pump despite no fluid spraying. In very cold weather, check for ice in washer fluid tank, you can try to use a warm hair dryer to defrost washer fluid pump and tank or spray windshield de-icer into washer fluid tank.   If you are unsure if the pump is on, ask a friend to listen from outside the vehicle near the hood. If you do not hear the pump, you can try unplugging the power connector for the washer fluid pump and check voltage at the connector, if the voltage is present when trying to activate pump then pump probably needs to be replaced. If you suspect that the reservoir is contaminated and may be causing the blockage, it is best to clean it out with fresh water circulating from a hose into the reservoir.  Dish soap in the reservoir may also help dislodge dirt and particles.  Rinse until water runs clear out the fill opening, and soap is gone.  Following this, it is a good idea to disconnect the supply hoses from the pump and from the nozzles and blow air through the hoses.  Following that, reconnect the hoses to the pump and run water through the lines to further flush them. Locate the jets on the top of your hood near the windshield and look for signs that something has blocked them.  Often, automotive wax or polish can gunk up the outlet for the jets, preventing fluid from spraying properly. Wipe away any wax or polish that has clogged the end of the jet. If wiping away blockages does not clear the jets sufficiently to allow washer fluid to spray out, try using a pin or needle to clear the holes.  Press a pin into each hole on the jet, then remove it and wipe away any clogs that come out with it.  Only press the pin in as far as you can safely remove it. Do not press the needle too hard into the back of the jet, as you may break the needle or the jet. If a pin doesn't penetrate deep enough to clear the clog in the jet, disconnect the hose at...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Прислушайтесь к насосу стеклоомывателя. Осмотрите форсунки на предмет наружной закупорки. Возьмите булавку, чтобы прочистить глубокий засор. Просуньте проволоку через форсунку.


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Before attempting to wash a doll's hair, read the manufacturer's instructions if you still have them. Some types of dolls come with special instructions for washing and hair care. American Girl dolls, for example, have hair that you should not wash on your own. The corporation provides a number you can call to ask for advice in the event your doll's hair is damaged.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Если есть такая возможность, обязательно сперва прочитайте инструкции производителя.


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Before bacon can be battered and deep fried, it needs to be heated through to make sure it doesn't come out undercooked. Lay out your bacon strips on a pan, plate or baking dish, cutting them as needed so they'll fit in the fryer. Bake, pan fry or microwave the bacon until it's done, then allow it to cool.  Thick-cut bacon will work best for battering since it will be less brittle and makes for a heartier bite. Try to get your bacon slightly less done, as it will be cooked a second time later. Combine 3 eggs, 2 cups of whole milk and 3 cups of all-purpose flour in a large mixing bowl. Whisk the ingredients together until they form a thick batter. Add salt, pepper and other spices to taste. Refrigerate the batter for about 20 minutes to lower the temperature and help it set up.  Seasoned salt, garlic salt, onion powder, cayenne pepper and paprika all make great optional flavor additions to fry batter. The colder the batter is, the better it will fry to a crispy finish and protect the bacon from overcooking. Once the batter has cooled, take it out of the refrigerator and grab your precooked bacon. Dip the bacon into the batter with a pair of tongs, being sure each strip is generously coated on both sides. The bacon is now ready for the fryer.  Give the batter a quick stir after it comes out of the refrigerator. If it looks too thick, add an extra splash of milk and whisk again. If you're using a thin-sliced bacon, batter the strips by hand so they don't break. Place 2-3 strips of bacon into the hot oil and allow it to start frying. The number of strips you'll be able to cook per batch will mostly depend on the size of your pan or fryer. Try not to put in too many pieces at one time, or they could stick together or cause the batter to slough off. Watch out for popping oil when you put the bacon in the deep fryer. Even a small splatter could be extremely painful. Give the bacon a little time to absorb the oil and start sizzling. Since the light, airy batter will cause the bacon to float on top of the oil, the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подготовьте бекон. Сделайте кляр. Тщательно вываляйте бекон в кляре. Опускайте бекон в масло. Готовьте бекон по 2 минуты с каждой стороны. Достаньте бекон из масла и подавайте. <finished>


First, read the English article below.

Before becoming an entrepreneur, you'll have to determine whether you have what it takes to succeed. Take a realistic view of your strengths and weaknesses. Specifically, look at areas of capability (knowledge and experience), aptitude (skills and likes), and personality (persistence, resilience). Do you have the knowledge and experience required to succeed within your chosen industry? Can you deal with failure and hardships along your path to success? Finally, assess whether or not you have the financial standing required to start a business. Lots of people recognize things they wish they could do, or imagine useful products or services they wish they had. Few people actually act on those ideas, though. To be a successful young entrepreneur, you’ll need to stay open to inspiration by looking at the world around you with the eyes of a problem solver. To kick-start the process, ask yourself guiding questions like:  What kind of content do you wish was online? What kind of games do you wish you could play? Is there a product or service that could help you feed the homeless?  Whatever path you take to entrepreneurship, it must begin with identifying problems and dreaming of solutions. Write down all your ideas, no matter how crazy they might seem. Before you can get to work, you need to give yourself time to be inspired.  Work some time into your schedule to decompress and allow your creative juices to flow.  Take a walk in the woods, read a book in a quiet spot, or hit the road for a drive without a destination.  Give yourself some quiet time to contemplate, reflect, and think about how you can best develop yourself as an entrepreneur. Stay active.  Don’t sit in one spot for more than an hour.  Regular exercise -- at least 30 minutes each day -- is critical to both physical and mental health.  Even walking can improve your thought process and make you feel more creative. Investigate how other young entrepreneurs have found success.  Think about how you can incorporate their ideas, methods, or techniques into...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проведите личную ревизию. Находите ответы. Дайте себе возможность проявить творческий подход. Учитесь у других. Живите увлеченно. Рискуйте.


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Before beginning any installation, shut off the water source leading to your toilet or the toilet will flood the bathroom.  The valve is usually located on the pipes running into your toilet from the wall. Shut off the water by turning the valve clockwise until you feel resistance. Flushing the toilet will drain most of the remaining water from the toilet, allowing you to access the its internal parts more easily.  This will also prevent any remaining water from spilling out of the toilet and all over the floor. Soak up any remaining water with a sponge and bucket. Next, look at the bottom of the toilet and find the one hose attached to it, the supply hose, and remove it. Then, remove the nuts and bolts from the hose with your adjustable wrench, and lift up the tank.  Lift up the tank carefully, and it will come off the bottom portion of the toilet. Turn the tank upside down, resting it on the toilet seat. Locate the thick, conical rubber gasket and remove it. Underneath the gasket you’ll see a large plastic nut. Loosen and remove the plastic nut to remove the flush valve.  Start to loosen the nut by turning it counterclockwise with your pliers. The flush valve will come right off. Undo the clip (looks like a paper clip) attaching the hose by pushing it off. This clip connects the flush valve to the filler valve. Use 409 or a similar cleaning product and Clorox with bleach to clean the surfaces that touch the flush valve.  This will prevent any debris or residue from interfering with the flush valve's seal, ensuring that you do not get leaks. Use a rag and cleaning product.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Перекройте воду в бачке унитаза. Удалите оставшуюся воду из бачка унитаза. Снимите бачок. Найдите и отсоедините сливной клапан. Очистите поверхность области сливного клапана с обеих сторон.


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Before buffing, apply a cutting compound to the buffing tool. The cutting compound protects the metal and gives it a nice shine. Read the instructions on the package to determine which compound to use for your project. In general, you can start with a firm wheel and a brown compound to do your initial polishing, then choose a softer wheel and a rouge (red) compound to get a high shine and smooth finish.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нанесите абразивную полироль на полировальную машинку.


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Before building a fence, it will be important to determine if you are allowed to build a fence at all. Building one in an unapproved way can get you a fine and require you to tear the whole thing down. Before building, check what your local neighborhood rules or homeowner’s association rules are regarding fences. If the fence will be built on a shared property line, then try talking with your neighbor to find out if they’d be willing to share the cost of the fence with you. Cities often also have rules about building fences. You will need to check what they are before building one. Some cities require permits to build a fence of any height, some only above a certain height. Find out if you need a permit or if there are any other restrictions on your building.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ознакомьтесь с правилами соседей. Проверьте городские коды.


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Before calling, think about some topics that you know interest him. Discussing a movie he likes, a sport he plays, or a video game you now he plays are good ways to get him talking and to learn more about him. Maybe you are in class together and you need some help on an assignment. You can write down a list of topics to go through, but don't rely on that too much. You want to make it casual and impromptu.  Ask him things like "How did baseball practice go last night?" or "What are you writing your term paper about?" to get him talking about things he loves or knows. These are open enough that he can elaborate and will get him talking. Make sure to focus on a few topics that you know a little bit more about as well. You don't want it to seem fake or rehearsed when you talk about these topics. Once you've planned a few things to say, take a few deep breaths. If you are too jittery or uncomfortable, it is likely that he will feel uncomfortable as well or you could scare him off. Just act natural, be yourself, and remember, he is just a guy.  Make sure you are in a place where you're comfortable and are not likely to get interrupted. You are more likely to be relaxed and confident in your conversation. It might not just be you that's nervous. If you have been giving hints that you like him, he might be waiting for a more obvious sign that you do in fact like him. Calling him is a good way to get this across. Whether he picks up, someone else picks up, or he isn't there, think about what you are going to say. When he answers the phone, give a casual but excited greeting. Since you've never talked to him on the phone before, make sure you mention who it is, saying something such as "Hi, this is Mary. How have you been?". People generally sound different on the phone than they do in real life.  If someone other than the guy answers the phone, don't be nervous to ask for him. Just be polite and ask if he is available. If you get his voicemail, stay calm. Leave a message, letting him know who you are, your number, and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте, что будете говорить. Расслабьтесь. Найдите правильное приветствие. Задавайте привлекательные вопросы. Слушайте. Отвечайте осмысленно. Разговор должен быть коротким.


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Before caring for your wound, you'll need to make sure your hands are clean so you don't transfer bacteria into the cut. Make sure you go through the correct process of washing your hands to ensure they are as clean as possible.  Wet your hands with clean, running water. Apply soap and lather your hands by rubbing them together. Be sure to cover all parts of your hands, including the backs, between your fingers, and your fingernails. Scrub your hands for 20 seconds. Popular timekeeping tricks are humming the "Happy Birthday" song twice, or singing the ABC's. Rinse your hands under clean, running water. Make sure to avoid touching the faucet with your hands when you turn the water off, if you can. Use your forearm or elbow instead. Dry your hands with a clean, dry towel or allow them to air dry. If soap and water is unavailable, use hand sanitizer that is at least 60% alcohol. Apply the amount suggested by the label to your hands and rub them until they are dry. If you're suffering from a minor cut or scrape, bleeding should be minimal and stop on its own. If not, you can elevate the wound and apply light pressure with a sterile bandage until the bleeding stops.  If the wound continues bleeding after 10 minutes, seek medical help. Your cut may be more serious than you originally thought. If the blood flow is profuse or spurting, you may have a severed artery. This is a medical emergency and you should go to the hospital or call emergency services immediately. Common places for severed arteries are the inside of the thigh, the inside of the upper arm, and the neck.  To perform first aid on a spurting cut while you wait for emergency services to arrive, apply a pressure bandage. Cover your wound with a rolling bandage or cloth and wrap it firmly around the wound. Don’t wrap so tightly that you cut off circulation, though. Seek medical help immediately. To avoid infection, you'll have to remove as much debris and bacteria as possible. Do this before applying any kind of bandage to avoid trapping bacteria in the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вымойте руки. Остановите кровотечение. Очистите рану. Нанесите крем или мазь с антибиотиком. Защитите рану. Определите, нужна ли вам медицинская помощь.


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Before choosing a brake pad to shoe material, it's important to consider the pros and cons of each.  Organic: Some cars come with brakes which are made from an organic material. This provides good life for the other brake components, but don’t offer superior braking when pulling a trailer or traveling long downhill routes. Additionally, organic brake material does lose a lot of braking capacity when they get wet.      Semi-metallic: A better braking material is called semi-metallic, in which a composite of soft metals are embedded in the friction material which enhances braking . However, this does wear out the rotors or drums a bit faster than the organic materials.      Fully metallic: The next step up in price, quality and braking efficiency is fully metallic brakes which offer great braking in almost any condition, but do wear the rotors/drums faster.      Ceramic: These are more expensive than the other 3 choices but do offer the longest life and best warranty.  Ceramic brakes tolerate very high temperatures with very little fading or loss of braking when wet.    Semi-metallic brake pads tend to be a great all-round choice for commuter vehicles, and they’re very reasonably priced.  Most newer vehicles come with semi-metallic pads or shoes, as these are what car manufacturers recommends. Even vehicle that have rotors made of harder metals tolerate the semi-metallic pads very well.     However, if you regularly use your vehicle for more heavy-duty tasks — such as pulling a trailer up a mountainous path — you may be better off going for higher-end, fully metallic or ceramic brake pads.     In other words, you need to seriously consider your regular driving conditions and how much stress will be placed on the breaks when choosing the right brake pad material — it's a matter of safety.    It’s always wise to consider the entire brake system when you perform a repair yourself or have it completed by a service shop. The brake pads can be no more effective than the quality of the rotors they contact and the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сделайте выбор между органическими, полуметаллическими,  металлическими и керамическими тормозными колодками. Для размеренного стиля вождения выберите полуметаллические колодки. При замене колодок осмотрите всю тормозную систему.


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Before choosing, consider how would you feel playing a certain race. Remember that you will spend months and maybe years watching your character from his or her back, so keep that in mind when picking a race. For example, you may find Gnomes' movements and voice a little annoying, Undead characters' bones poking through their armor a little disturbing, or Orcs' roughness a little unpleasant.  The possible races are:   Human (Alliance): Start in Northshire Valley.  Extra points to Spirit.  Dwarf (Alliance):  Start in Coldridge Valley.  Extra points to Strength and Stamina.  Night Elf (Alliance):  Start in Shadowglen.  Extra points to Agility.  Gnome (Alliance): Start in Gnomeregan, the city of the Gnomes. (Originally started in Coldridge Valley with the Dwarves).  Extra points to Agility, Intellect, and Spirit.  Draenei (Alliance): Start in Ammen Vale.  Extra points to Strength, Intellect, and Spirit.  Worgen (Alliance): Start in Gilneas City.  Extra points to Strength and Agility.  Pandaren (both): Start in Wandering Isle.  Extra points to Stamina and Spirit.  Orc (Horde): Start in Valley of Trials.  Extra points to Strength, Stamina, and Spirit.  Undead (Horde): Start in Deathknell.  Extra points to Stamina and Spirit.  Tauren (Horde): Start in Red Cloud Mesa.  Extra points to Strength, Stamina, and Spirit.  Troll (Horde):  Start in Valley of Trials (except in Cataclysm, where they start in Echo Isles).  Extra points to Strength, Agility, Stamina, and Spirit.  Blood Elf (Horde):  Start in Sunstrider Isle.  Extra points to Agility and Intellect.  Goblin (Horde):  Start in Kezan.  Extra points to Agility and Intellect.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите расу.


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Before coating your lashes with mascara, use an eyelash curler to give your fringe the perfect curve. In addition to curling the base of the lashes, use the tool to curl the middle and tips of your lashes too.  Look down as you place the curler at the base of your lashes. Clamp down on your lashes and hold for 8 seconds. Open the curler and move the tool to the middle of your lashes. Clamp down on your lashes for 8 seconds. Open the curler and slide the tool to the tips of your lashes. Clamp down on your fringe for 8 seconds. Open the tool and remove it from your lashes. Repeat on your other set of lashes. Lining the inner rim of your upper eyelids with black eyeliner will make your lash line appear thicker. Place a finger above the corner of your eye and pull up on your lashes. Run a black eyeliner pencil along the upper water rim. Repeat on the other eye.  To enhance this subtle change, you can cover the black eyeliner with a layer of black waterproof gel eyeliner. Dip your eyeliner pencil into the gel and run it along your upper water rim.  This step is optional. Mascara primer is a base coat for your lashes. This product makes it easier for your mascara to stick to your lashes. The additional layer also adds volume and a little length to your lashes.  Mascara primer is applied in the same way as mascara. Use the primer applicator to coat your lashes with the product. Some primers also condition and strengthen your lashes. This step is optional.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сделайте завивку ресниц. Создайте иллюзию густых ресниц с помощью подводки для глаз. Нанесите тушь-основу для ресниц.


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Before committing yourself to a reservation, check out the hotel online, where you can see rooms, location, lists of amenities and more. If you cannot use the internet, then give them a call and ask them questions about the hotel's location, noise level, walking distance to restaurants, etc. Sometimes the unexpected happens, so make sure you are okay with the hotel's cancellation policy, and keep track of what it costs. Some hotels and hostels are really bare bones, and you might have to bring things like drinkable water and your own linens, so be prepared. Print a map of your hotel's location so that you can find your way in an unfamiliar place.  It's a good idea to bring both a zoomed in map and a zoomed out map with your arrival location marked. Decide ahead of time if you will take a taxi, rent a car, or use public transportation from your arrival location to your hotel. If you are driving a car, make sure to locate accessible parking ahead of time for your vehicle, and note the cost and location in your planning. Also, bring a map. If you are taking a taxi, particularly as a tourist abroad, make sure you know approximately how much the journey from your arrival location to your destination should be, so you won't get swindled. There is no reason to confirm your reservation if you have a valid booking number. However, just be sure that when you made your reservation you made it for the correct dates. ,  Remind the front desk of what, if any, special requests you have made, (i.e. conjoining rooms, (non)-smoking rooms, quiet rooms, a crib, etc.). **Again, this should be done at the time of booking the reservation. Just be sure that when your reservation is made you add the comments/requests. Often times guest reservations will be booked through a third-party or other travel agency (including if your travel manager books through your companies CRS channel) and the comments might never get added correctly. Confirming your reservation ahead of time prevents day-of-arrival mistakes on the hotel's part, and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите информацию онлайн. Обратите внимание на политику отмены бронирования в этом отеле. Возьмите карту. Перед прибытием в отель подтвердите бронь. Узнайте о времени регистрации и заезда. Убедитесь в том, что имя, на которое вы бронировали номер, а также имя в паспорте и на кредитной карточке совпадают.


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Before confronting the parent, think about what you hope to achieve with a conversation. Bringing the issue out into the open can have serious consequences for the entire family, so think carefully about what you hope to achieve by confronting your parent. Your goal for this conversation might be:  Gathering information you’d like to know. Conveying your feelings to your parent. Repairing your relationship with your parent. Assessing whether your parent is continuing the affair. Ask your parent when a good time would be to talk. Choose a time when neither of you is rushing off to work or school, and when you can both devote some time and mental energy to the conversation. Describe your feelings of pain and discomfort to your parent. Don’t start with accusations, but explain your feelings. It’s possible that your parent may not have anticipated how painful this process would be for you. When you do start talking about your anger, your parent will understand more clearly where the anger is coming from. Start with something like, “I feel very hurt. I am having trouble sleeping and I keep crying. I am worried about the future of our family.” Keep the focus on how things make you feel, not on your judgments about the parent. Instead of blaming your parent, describe how things make you feel. Instead of saying, “You are a terrible person. How could you do this?,” you can say, “I feel hurt and upset.” This is a very emotional time for both of you, and remaining calm may be difficult. But it will be a more productive conversation if you do not resort to yelling, shouting insults, or making judgments. This is a giant conversation that you’re having with the cheating parent. They may be taken by surprise that you know what’s going on, or they may be very nervous or defensive. Tell them how you feel and then take some time for both of you to process where you’re at and how you’re feeling. If your parent doesn’t want to discuss the issue, let them know that you’d like to talk about it but that you can give them some time...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите желаемый результат. Выберите подходящее время. Сначала скажите о своей боли, а не злости. Говорите от первого лица. Постарайтесь сохранять спокойствие. Не обсуждайте все сразу. Сосредоточьтесь на поведении родителя. Уважайте решение родителей. Не вступайте в перепалку ради того, чтобы задеть родителя.


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Before connecting the device to the computer, check the following:  Click the Edit menu at the top-left corner and select Preferences. Click the Devices tab. If you want your iPhone or iPad to sync automatically when you connect it to iTunes, remove the check mark from "Prevent iPods, iPhones, and iPads from syncing automatically," and then click OK. If you don't want the device to sync automatically, place a check mark in the "Prevent iPods, iPhones, and iPads from syncing automatically," and then click OK. This option is recommended if you're connecting to iTunes on a computer that isn't yours (or isn't your primary computer). Use the cable that came with your phone or tablet (or one that's compatible). Once connected, you'll see a button with a phone or tablet icon near the top-left corner of iTunes. This is called the "Device" button. If you're using a brand new iPhone or iPad, see How to Connect a New Device to iTunes to learn more about connecting the new device. It's near the top-left corner of iTunes (the small button with an iPhone inside). If you see a message that says your device is already synced with another iTunes library, take caution. If you click Erase and Sync, the type of content you're syncing (such as Music or Photos) will be replaced with content from this computer. You'll see several categories (e.g., Music, Movies) in the left column under "Settings." Click one of these categories now to view its syncing options. The options will vary by category, but you'll always have to check the box next to "Sync" near the top of the main panel. You can specify certain types of data to sync per category. For example, under Music, you can choose to sync your entire library or to select specific playlists. It's at the bottom-right corner. If iTunes is set to sync automatically, the selected items will now sync. If not, you'll have to sync manually. Click Apply when you're finished editing each category. The selected data will now sync. This button is at the bottom-right corner. If you don't want to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Настройте автоматическую синхронизацию. Подключите iPhone/iPad к компьютеру с помощью USB-кабеля. Нажмите кнопку «Устройство». Выберите тип контента, который хотите синхронизировать. Задайте параметры синхронизации категории. Нажмите Применить. Повторите описанные действия, чтобы синхронизировать другие типы контента. Нажмите Синхронизировать. Щелкните по Готово. Настройте беспроводную синхронизацию (по желанию).


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Before creating glow-in-the-dark slime, collect the following ingredients and tools:  Disposable Cups Sealable Sandwich Bags ¾ teaspoon Polyvinyl Alcohol ½ Cup Water ⅛ teaspoon Green Glow Paint ¾ teaspoon Borax Powder ½ Cup Warm Water To create glow-in-the-dark slime, you must first create a PVA solution.  Measure ¾ teaspoon polyvinyl alcohol. Pour it into a disposable cup. Measure ½ cup water. Pour the water into the disposable cup. Stir the mixture until the ingredients are combined. The addition of green glow paint causes the slime to illuminate in the dark.  Unseal a sandwich bag. Measure 2 teaspoons PVA solution and pour it into the bag. Measure ⅛ teaspoon green glow paint. Add the paint to the PVA solution in the bag. Seal the bag well. Squish the contents with your fingers to combine the PVA solution with the paint. In a separate bag, produce a borax solution.  Unseal a new bag. Measure 3/4 teaspoon borax powder and pour it into the bag. Measure ½ cup warm water. Pour the water into the bag with the borax. Seal the bag. Squish the contents with your fingers. Continue to mix the ingredients in this manner until the powder is dissolved. The glow-in-the-dark slime is a mixture of the PVA-paint solution and the borax solution.  Retrieve and new sandwich bag and unseal it. Pour 2 tablespoons PVA-paint solution into the bag. Pour 2 teaspoons borax solution into the bag. Seal the sandwich bag. Combine the solutions by kneading the contents of the bag. Allow the slime to charge for a few hours. Set the bag in a windowsill or near a light. Take the slime into a dark room or bring it outside at night to watch it glow.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подготовьте все необходимые ингредиенты и материалы. Приготовьте раствор ПВС. Смешайте раствор ПВС со светящейся краской. В другом пакете приготовьте раствор буры. Смешайте оба раствора. Зарядите слизь и посмотрите, как она светится.


First, read the English article below.

Before creating paint, it's wise to have bottles already set aside to store it with. Ketchup bottles are a perfect choice in this regard, as they're designed to be easily squirtable. When you've used up the original contents, clean it out thoroughly with water and dish soap. Dry out the insides with a wash cloth and set it aside while you get your paint prepared. Mix 1 cup each of salt, flour and water into a bowl and mix them together thoroughly. This should result in a fluid, colourless paste. You can do this by placing the cups in a large Ziploc bag and shaking thoroughly, although stirring in a bowl will yield the most control. Once your flour paste has been stirred sufficiently, add a food colouring that matches the colour of paint you want. Continue adding food colouring and mixing it in until the paste is as colourful as you want the paint to be. Alternatively, you can do this by pouring the mixture into different bags filled with food colouring. This way, you can make your essential mixture in one go, and create several different types of paint in the process. Once everything has been added to your satisfaction, mix it all together thoroughly with a spatula until the homemade paint is consistent throughout. Paint that hasn't been stirred properly will clump and be harder to properly use. Take a funnel and insert the nozzle inside one of your empty ketchup bottles. Next, take the bowl with your flour paste turned paint and pour it in slowly. Rake in the remnants into the funnel with a spatula if there's a slowdown effect with the trickle. When you've finished making a particular colour of paint, wash out the funnel and other supplies thoroughly before moving onto the next colour. That way, you will minimize the risk of the leftover traces affecting the current paint you're making.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Припасите несколько пустых бутылок. Смешайте в большой миске 1 стакан соли, 1 стакан муки и 1 стакан воды. Капните в миску пищевой краситель. Тщательно размешайте краситель. Перелейте краску в пустую бутылочку. Вымойте используемый инвентарь, прежде чем переходить к изготовлению краски другого цвета.


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Before cutting into the pineapple, give it a rinse in the sink. Then, Peel a Pineapple by laying it on its side and cutting off the top and the very bottom. Set the pineapple upright and slice off the outside skin in strips. Slice the pineapple into small, 1 inch cubes. You don’t have to be precise, as you will be blending the pineapple. Just make sure that the pieces are small enough to put in a food processor or blender. Cut out any little knots or seeds that you may come across while cutting the pineapple. Drop the pineapple pieces into a blender or food processor. Blend until the pineapple reaches a smooth, somewhat pulpy consistency. Remove any seeds or rough pieces from the mixture. Wash the two lemons and cut them in half. Either in a lemon juicer or by hand, squeeze the lemon juice into the pineapple mixture. Stir with a spoon. Pour the five cups of sugar into the pineapple mixture. Stir thoroughly so that the sugar is fully incorporated into the pineapple and dissolves. Let the mixture sit for fifteen minutes or so. Combine one packet of pectin and one cup (240 ml) of water in a small saucepan, then bring the mixture to a boil on medium heat. Boil for one minute, then remove the saucepan from the stove.  Pectin is a fruit extract that helps to thicken and bind jams and jellies. Different varieties of pectin sometimes call for different amounts of water to be added. Check and follow the instructions on your packet if you are supposed to use a different amount of water than one cup. Pour the pectin into the pineapple mixture and stir for one minute. You should notice that the mixture has thickened considerably and has a more jam-like texture than before. The jam is now ready to be canned or to be eaten once it has cooled down!

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Снимите кожицу с ананаса. Порежьте ананас на небольшие кусочки. Измельчите кусочки ананаса. Выжмите лимонный сок. Добавьте сахар. Смешайте в кастрюле пектин с водой и доведите раствор до кипения. Смешайте пектин с ананасовой смесью.


First, read the English article below.

Before deciding on what content you need for your newsletter printing, take a moment to define your audience; gather demographics, and decide what topics will interest them. For instance, an audience of mostly middle-aged women probably won't be interested in a detailed article explaining a product. Instead, choose a topic that will connect with them--specifically on a personal view. Include a variety of topics and sections that will make your newsletter more interesting to a variety of audience. Just as a newspaper contains different sections, your newsletter should incorporate similar sections such as a response section, letters to the editor, industry news, and featured articles. Include tips or customer reviews within boxes to break up the layout. Keep all information accurate. Use the six questions to give your newsletter a versatility: who, what, when, where, why and how. The best articles incorporate all six of these questions and answers, if applicable. This may require some research such as interviewing, but it is worth it if you want to make an effective newsletter with your audience's opinions expressed. Writing subjectively can severely harm your credibility. Without proper research, you risk presenting incorrect or inaccurate information, which may offend or confuse your audience. Provide information such as statistics, expert opinions, and quotes to prove the validity of your research. Make sure to give the source (e.g., magazine, website, book) credit where credit is due. If you are writing a newsletter on behalf of a company or organization, you should attend important meetings to stay informed about news or updates that are relevant to your audience. For example, customers might be interested in a new product feature, while donors to a non-profit organization probably want to know how successful your latest campaign was. Use concise and comprehensible vocabulary to ensure readability. Avoid verbose language. For instance, rather than using an adverb/verb combo, use a verb that denotes the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите целевую аудиторию. Выберите тему. Задавайте вопросы. Изучите тему. Сделайте текст понятным читателю. Используйте интересные заголовки. Корректура.


First, read the English article below.

Before doing a complete reinstall, determine if your problem can be fixed by performing a Startup Repair. This will replace your operating system files that may have become corrupt. The most common use for a startup repair is fixing the Windows load sequence. If your computer no longer loads Windows, then a startup repair may fix your boot process and allow Windows to load again. Make sure your computer is set to boot from CD. To do this, enter the BIOS immediately after your computer starts. You will see the key to press underneath the manufacturer's logo. The most common keys are F2, F10, F12, and Del.  In the BIOS menu, navigate to the Boot submenu. Select CD/DVD or Optical Drive as the 1st boot device.     Save your changes and exit the menu. Your computer will automatically restart.    Press a key when the message “Press any key to boot from CD or DVD…” appears on the screen. This will take you into the Windows setup. Files will be loaded for a few moments, and then you will be presented with a screen asking for your Language and Time preferences. These should already be set correctly. Click Next to proceed. This option will be on the bottom left of the screen underneath a large “Install now” button. Clicking “Repair your computer” will take you to the System Recovery Options. The program will take a moment to search for your Windows installation. Select your installation from the list and click Next. For most users, there will only be one installation listed.    The Startup Repair tool will begin searching through your Windows files, looking for errors. Depending on the errors it finds, it may suggest solutions or repair them automatically.  Remove any flash drives or external hard drives, or Startup Repair may not function properly.     Your computer may reboot several times. Do not boot from the CD while this is happening, or you will have to start the process over again.    Once the repairs are complete, click the Finish button to start Windows normally. If Startup Repair did not detect any errors,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите проблему. Вставьте диск с Windows 7. Зайдите в программу установки Windows. Нажмите "Восстановление системы". Выберите "Восстановление при загрузке". Нажмите Завершить.


First, read the English article below.

Before doing anything else, break out of the kiss by either pulling yourself away or pushing the other person away. Do not passively wait for the kiss to end, since the other individual involved may take this as an invitation to continue or deepen the gesture.  In most situations, you should be able to pry yourself away without using much force, especially if the kiss is only a quick peck on the lips. Lightly grab the other person at the front of the shoulders and straighten your arms, using the momentum to gently back away and ease the other person away from you. If the other individual is more aggressive, a more aggressive response might be required. Start by using more force to actively push the other person away with your hands/arms. Don’t be afraid to use your arms to break the other person’s hold on you, or to kick the other person away if there’s no other way to break contact. Once you’ve ended the kiss, take a few steps away from the other person to create obvious physical distance. Doing so protects you from another stolen kiss while also sending clear nonverbal clues about your feelings toward the kiss.  A few steps should be all it takes if the other person has innocent intentions. If desired, you may wish to hold up your hand to further emphasize your desire for space or turn your face away to make it clear that you don’t want another kiss. Of course, if the other person is aggressive, the safest thing you can do is to completely remove yourself from that individual’s presence. Unless you’re in physical danger, the best thing to do is to stay calm. Evaluate the person involved and the circumstance. It’s possible that the stolen kiss is the result of a misunderstanding, in which case, a calm rejection will likely have the best outcome. If the stolen kiss is a more serious violation of personal space, staying calm will still make it easier for you to express yourself clearly and firmly.  Take a few deep breaths. Inhale and hold for several seconds, then exhale over several seconds. Several...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Оттолкните целующего. Отдалитесь. Сохраняйте спокойствие. Решительно отклоните поцелуй. Объясните свой отказ. Эмоциональная отдаленность. Обратитесь за помощью, если вам угрожают или домогаются.