First, read the English article below.

When people say "steak," what do they mean? While it's impossible to say that "steak" means any one cut, it does tend to mean certain cuts over others. Choose one that suits your liking, taking taste, juiciness, and price into consideration:   T-bone: T-bone steaks are strip steaks and filet mignon separated by a bone shaped like a "T." It is a fan-favorite, but the fact that it comes from the cow's loin — where meat is extremely tender — makes it a little pricey. Porterhouse: Part tenderloin and part strip steak, the porterhouse is surprisingly like the T-bone steak, with a thin wedge of a bone between the two cuts to impart loads of flavor. Almost identical in price to the T-bone.  Rib Eye: Ribeye comes from the rib of the steer, hence its name. It is what many of us think when the word "steak" comes to mind: It has beautiful marbling (thin layers of fat in between meat), giving it a silky texture and a robust taste.  New York strip: New York strip steak comes from the short loin, a place where muscle is seldom used and therefore particularly tender. Although not as tender as a ribeye, New York strip steak has great marbling as well.  Sirloin: "Sirloin" can refer to either top sirloin — a tasty but expensive cut of meat — or the bottom sirloin, in which case it's just called a sirloin steak. This cut comes from the rear back of the animal, near where the T-bone and porterhouse are. Why are thick steaks better than thin steaks? With thin steaks, it's nearly impossible to get a perfectly brown, crispy outside and a pink, juicy interior. With thick steaks, getting that balance is a lot easier. It's always possible to share a 12 or 16 ounce steak with two or more people, and sharing one big steak between two people is always better than having one small steak per person. To soak or not to soak — that is the question. Many steak aficionados frown on the idea of adding anything but salt and pepper to a great cut of meat. And for good reason: The meat itself is supposed to shine. But if you do decide that you want...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите кусок мяса. Покупайте толстый кусок мяса, толщиной примерно от 3.8 см до 5 см. Замаринуйте мясо. Оставьте мясо для стейка, чтобы оно нагрелось до комнатной температуры. Если вы не использовали соусы или сухой маринад, посолите мясо сейчас.


First, read the English article below.

When people say, "I hate the country," don't get flustered or upset, but be friendly and act nice, so others would have nothing to hold against you. Personality matters. You don't need to have an accent to be country, but you need to act like you're southern. Be happy/bubbly (even if you're having a bad day) and smile at everyone. Use southern hospitality, and plenty of niceness. Always say "please" and "thank you". Always say "yes ma'am" or "no ma'am". Country girls have big hearts. They love volunteering and helping their community. And they love their country. Feed the homeless. Take along your home grown and baked produce.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Гордитесь тем, что вы деревенская девушка. Будьте внимательны и добры по отношению к другим. Следите за своими манерами. Будьте открыты.


First, read the English article below.

When people start to patronize your vending service, give them a deal. Give them a reason to come back. Give them something to talk about with their friends. People need to feel as if they're getting something for a good price, or they're coming out on top of the exchange for some reason. Promoting your business by some kind of promotional tactic can help bring people in. Consider trying out:  Buy one get one free promotions Half-price happy hours Coupon flyers Free samples Punch card coupons, for repeat business You don't have to maintain an expensive website to advertise your business, but it's a good idea at least to advertise on Facebook or other social networking sites to keep people updated on your location, your products, and other aspects of your business.  Especially if you're somewhat mobile, maintaining an online presence is critical. How will your fans know you're going to be posted up outside the Friday concert if you don't shoot off a Facebook post? If you're not big on social networking, create an email list and have people sign up for it at your booth or cart. Send out periodic updates about what you're working on and what you'll be selling. " There's strength in numbers. Hook up with complementary vendors to create your own row of similar-but-different booths that will create a destination for shoppers. This is somewhat common adjacent to farmer's markets, where booths that don't fit in with the farmer's market guidelines, but ones that still provide high-quality and interesting goods, can take advantage of the traffic. Post-up with others and everyone will benefit. If the money starts coming in, hire someone else to start up another location and offer the same service. If you've got two taco carts, you can cover twice the ground, sell twice the product, and get to that many more people in the same amount of time. Save up your funds until you've got enough to make it financially viable, and then start expanding aggressively. . Many new restaurants started as food carts or simple operations....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Продвигайте свой бизнес с помощью рекламных кампаний и переговоров. Разработайте страницу в интернете. Свяжитесь с другими поставщиками, чтобы создать "сеть". Улучшайте обслуживание. Подумайте об объединении.


First, read the English article below.

When people talk about “welfare,” they usually refer to the U.S. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. This program provides tax assistance to certain households with severely limited or no income. There are several other welfare programs available through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, however, so review each one and determine which best suits your needs.  Child support and child care programs provide families with government-regulated child care placement assistance. Caretakers can spend more time working or training for work since they are provided with supplemental or full financial help for the cost of child care. Energy or utility assistance provides supplemental or full financial aid to people who cannot afford to pay for essential utility needs, including heat, electricity, gas, and water.  Food assistance programs, more commonly referred to as food stamps or SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program), offers low-income households assistance with the cost of food. A special type of food assistance known as WIC (Women, Infants, and Children) is limited to women with young children. Medical assistance programs offer some form of medical insurance to those who cannot obtain it on their own. The two most commonly used programs are Medicare and Medicaid. Vocational rehabilitation services provide individuals with job training and skill training that can hopefully allow recipients to find adequate employment. While welfare programs are set up by the federal government, many are regulated by state. As such, there may be additional requirements for various welfare programs in your state that are not necessarily shared nationwide.   Check both the DHHS website for both the federal government and your own state government. The federal DHHS website can be found here: http://www.hhs.gov Not just anyone can apply for welfare. You must meet various financial and non-financial requirements, and these exact requirements can vary by state and by program.  There are, however,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Узнайте про программы, которые подходят вам. Не забывайте также про федеральные и государственные программы, которые не объявляются на всю страну, но, тем не менее, существуют. Вы должны соответствовать необходимым требованиям. Нужно понять принцип работы этого процесса.


First, read the English article below.

When people think of psychic abilities and predicting the future, they often think only of clairvoyance. Clairvoyance is the practice of future “sight,” but there are other senses you can use to anticipate the future.  Clairaudience is the ability to "hear" psychic energy. Clairsentience is the ability to "feel" energy. Common forms of clairsentience include gut feelings and empathy. Claircognizance is the ability to "know" things without being told. If you ever had a grandmother or aunt who knew whenever anyone was sick at your house without being told about it first, she would have possessed claircognizant abilities. To develop clairaudience, you need to learn how to fine-tune your sensitivity to the sounds around you and inside you.  When lying in bed at night, consciously listen to the noises you usually tune out. Separate and identify each one. Pick out as many as possible before falling asleep, and do this for about a week. Listen for clairaudient guidance. Picture yourself turning on a radio and tuning to your clairaudient channel. Start asking questions, and listen for any words you get in response. These words may be soft or loud, sensible or confusing, but once you hear a response, you need to analyze what it means. One of the most beneficial ways to develop clairsentience is to work on reading the energy and feelings of someone else. You can practice this in several ways.  Ask a friend to show you a picture of someone you do not know but whom he or she knows well. Look at the eyes of the person in the picture and try to determine how that person felt at the time the photo was taken. Also ask yourself if this person is trustworthy, and if there is anything else that stands out. Check with your friend to determine how accurate your senses were. Ask a friend to give you an object belonging to someone you do not know but whom he or she knows well. This object should be something the person has worn regularly, since these objects are more likely to absorb more energy. Hold the object in your hands and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Знайте разницу между этими видами ясновидения. Развить яснослышание можно путем концентрации на звуках в вашем воображении. Работайте над ясночувствованием, сконцентрировавшись на энергии другого человека. Яснознание можно развить через упражнения по автоматическому письму.


First, read the English article below.

When performing, don’t choose the person who’s overly excited at the prospect of being read. Also, avoid picking the super shy person hiding out near the back. Select someone who falls somewhere in between those extremes. This person is engaged and paying attention, but not jumping up and down with excitement.  The people who are overly eager to participate are usually just seeking attention for themselves. You don’t want to perform with someone who is trying to upstage you. The very shy people don’t want to be involved and are generally not very enjoyable to perform with. Body language is nonverbal communication transmitted through movement. Certain movements can give you helpful clues about a person’s current mental state. This is very helpful when you're performing. For example, if someone is fidgeting with their hands, shaking their leg or tapping their toes, this usually indicates anxiety, irritation or boredom.  Being able to read body language is a useful skill to have when you're playing other kinds of games, too. For example, card games. Good posture and standing up straight communicates confidence and alertness; slouching indicates shyness, sadness or a lack of confidence. Pay attention to your own body language as well. Stand up straight and look the person directly in the eye. Avoid fidgeting. During a performance, watch the muscles around their eyes and mouth for clues. When the muscles around the mouth are pulled back, the eyebrows are lifted and/or the forehead is wrinkled, this usually means the person is afraid, nervous or lying about something. When you’re performing, remember these tips for yourself, as well.  Control your facial muscles as much as you can so that you won’t give anything away. This skill is also very useful for card games. Avoid making any extra facial movements, such as eye rolling, that can communicate negativity and judgement.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите подходящего человека. Обратите внимание на язык тела. Наблюдайте за выражением лица.


First, read the English article below.

When picking out an outfit for going out, choose pieces that fit comfortably, accentuate your physique and make you look good. Know how to match clothes and how to dress for the appropriate season. A person who is well-dressed is always eye-catching, no matter where they show up; if you want to come off as cool, you’ve got to look the part first. Wear clothes that are in style to show that you are hip to modern fashions; matching seasonal colors, popular fabrics and patterns and slim fitted garments will all broadcast that you're a man of the times. Eat right, get regular exercise and go easy on unhealthy indulgences like junk food and alcohol. Make yourself look like someone that knows how to take care of themselves. If you tend to be lazy or act like a slob, this will likely come across in your appearance. Working out and practicing solid dietary habits will make you look better, which will make you feel better, and that will help you project confidence when you’re around girls.  Eat a diet that is high in protein, with a moderate amount of refined carbohydrates (bread, pasta, etc.) and a minimum of fat. You should consume at least one meal every day containing fresh fruit and green vegetables.  You don’t have to become a gym rat to look and feel your best, just spend a few hours a week getting your body up and moving. Keep exercise fun by performing activities that you enjoy, like swimming, hiking or cycling. In addition to knowing how to dress well, take special care to make sure that you’re clean, your hair is combed and you’ve put on deodorant. You’ll feel fresh and reinvigorated and are sure to turn heads. Clothes are only one component of looking good—stay on top of good hygiene practices and you’ll look like someone who’s really got it together. Get in the habit of going through a personal hygiene routine daily. Shower, clip your nails, brush your teeth and make sure you’re clean and presentable before going out. Relax! This is one of the most important steps for acting cool. No matter what you’re...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Хорошо одевайтесь. Заботьтесь о своем организме. Придерживайтесь правил гигиены. Будьте в мире с самим собой.


First, read the English article below.

When picking out pieces, make sure you have solid pieces that you can wear in a variety of scenarios. You want a wardrobe that will take you from work to out to dinner without having too many pieces that are only for one type of occasion.  For instance, a nice pair of pants that fits will can be made professional with a nice jacket and a blouse. For slightly dressier dinner, take off the jacket and add a scarf. As another example, a knee length skirt in a solid color is appropriate for work with a solid color on top, but it could also work for brunch with friends if you add few accessories. for your workhorse pieces. When it comes to fashion, the basic neutral colors are black, navy blue, browns, grays, and tans. Because neutrals don't tend to go well together in the same outfit, picking and sticking to one or two will help you create more outfits with less pieces.  Buy versatile items like skirts, pants, belts, and coats in your chosen neutral(s). White is also technically a neutral color, but it can be paired with other neutrals. Unless you're buying complete outfits at the same time, never buy a piece unless you know what you'll wear it with. Before buying an item, mentally create one or more outfits using it and pieces you already own.  Even though you love an item, it just may never fit into your wardrobe if it's not your usual style, which means you won't wear it. Skipping this step can lead to a lot of unworn pieces that just sit in your closet. The first step of building a wardrobe isn't buying anything; it's streamlining what you already have. Go through your closet and look for pieces you never wear. Eliminating these will make choosing good clothes much easier.  You can sell your old clothes online, if you're short on cash. Another option is to give them to charity. You'll even get a credit on your taxes for the donation, if you get a receipt. Some charities will pick up donations, so you don't have to go anywhere. Consider posting them on social media. Many times, your friends will want to claim...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Купите базовые вещи. Покупайте вещи для работы в одном или двух нейтральных оттенках. Покупайте одежду, помня о тех вещах, которые у вас уже есть. Избавьтесь от вещей, которые вы не носите.


First, read the English article below.

When pickling peppers, it is up to you to decide which kind of peppers you would like to pickle. Many picklers mix hot peppers and red or green sweet peppers for a balanced flavor, but the the peppers you choose are up to you. However, there are some characteristics you should keep in mind, regardless of what type of peppers you use:  Look for peppers that are firm and have a smooth skin. Avoid old peppers that are soft and wrinkled or have brown spots, as old peppers can taste bad and become chewy when pickled. This is the standard amount. The step-by-step process listed below will yield 9 pint jars. A bushel of peppers generally weighs 25 pounds and can yield 20 to 30 pints. You can use cold or lukewarm water with the same results. Remove any bad spots on the peppers. Quarter the now seedless peppers. Small peppers can be left whole. If you choose to leave them whole, cut several slits along their sides.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите свежие, хрустящие перцы. Купите 3 кг перцев на 3 литровую банку. Вымойте перец. Разрежьте перцы пополам и удалите семена.


First, read the English article below.

When planning out your garden, you should pick out a variety of plants that will increase your health and vary your diet. Having a lot of different fruits and vegetables to choose from will allow you to have a varied healthy diet throughout the year.  Some vegetables that are relatively easy to grow, depending on your climate, include tomatoes, lettuce, peas, beans, squash, and cucumbers. Begin with a few of these if you are new to gardening. Growing some herbs, such as chives and thyme, can be very easy as well. These herbs can really enhance the flavor of the vegetables that you grow. When planning out your garden, you also need to take your soil, the sun exposure of your garden, and your climate into consideration. In addition to growing a variety of plants, you need to plan out when certain plants should be planted and grown. There are specific times when fruits and vegetables need to be put in the ground so that they grow most effectively. This means that you will have several cycles of planting every year, usually in the early spring and the early fall.  For instance, many plants need to be planted after the last frost in the spring, such as tomatoes, squash, and corn. However, some plants can withstand those late winter and early spring frosts, such as spinach, lettuce, radishes, and beets.  If you plan out your growing season correctly, you can have fresh fruits and vegetables throughout the year. When to plant certain plants depends greatly on what climate you live in. Do some research about your specific climate zone, what grows best there, and when certain plants should be put in the ground. Once you have grown your fruits and vegetables, it's important to cook them in the right way. Cooking them correctly will both retain the nutrients inside of them and will help you avoid adding unhealthy ingredients into the meal. In general, cooking vegetables lightly and avoiding adding a lot of fat to them will help you to get the most out of your vegetables.  Avoid adding a lot of fat to your vegetables...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выращивайте различные растения. Используйте разные сезоны. Готовьте домашние продукты с учетом здорового подхода.


First, read the English article below.

When planning your book, you will want to think about how many characters you want to include. Do you want only the smallest number possible, to create a minimalistic, lonely feeling? Or do you want to include a vast wealth of characters which serve to create an elaborate world within your book? This is important, as you will need to plan your characters around each other to create balance. No one is good, great at everything, and without faults (the word for this in writing is a Mary-Sue and, trust us, no one will like her but you). Giving your character real struggles and faults will make them more realistic and help your readers to identify with the character. Remember: your readers have faults, so your characters should too. Your character’s faults will give you the space necessary to improve them over the course of the story. This is what makes a story good: your character undergoing challenges to make them better human beings in the end. This is what your audience wants to read about, as it helps them believe that they too can be better people at the end of their struggles. Once you’ve got a balanced character, get to know them. Think about how they would react in different situations (even if those situations would never be in your book). Think about what it takes to get them to reach different emotional points, what their hopes and dreams are, what makes them cry, who is most important to them and why. Knowing these things about your characters will let you better understand how they would act in the situations that you do put them in, leading to a more consistent, more realistic character. Once you are fairly far along into the character development process, you may want to stand back and evaluate your characters. Make sure that they are truly important to the plot. If they are not, you may want to consider cutting them. Having too many characters, especially characters which never distinguish themselves, can confuse readers and hurt your book.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определитесь с числом героев. Сбалансируйте героев произведения. Узнайте героев своего произведения. Оцените героев своего произведения.


First, read the English article below.

When planting a blackberry vine as a rooted cutting, prune off two-thirds to three-fourths of the handle or stem, leaving only a short crown behind. Doing so stimulates the buds at the crown of the cutting, encouraging them to grow more vigorously.  The "crown" of the cutting refers to the portion of the cutting that extends just above ground once the cutting is planted. Cutting off most of the stem also removes any potentially damaged or diseased tissue that may have been on the stem. Do this pruning after you have already planted the cutting in the ground. If you are planting a seedling, bush, or vine with well-established erect canes, do not prune them back. First year growth is usually poor, so late during the first winter, you should cut back the canes back until they are roughly 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10 cm) high. This encourages the plant to develop sturdier canes that can support more fruit. If you are satisfied with your first year growth, however, pruning back the canes so dramatically may not be necessary. Blackberries producing satisfactory growth in their first year can be pruned according to standard annual requirements.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обрежьте часть стебля. Обрежьте лозу в первую зиму.


First, read the English article below.

When playing for a team or in a league, be aware that there may be stricter dress requirements than for recreational games. Know the rules so you can stay within policy.   Turf shoes are acceptable only when on playing on turf. Cleats cannot have metal spikes, front toe spikes, or anything that may hurt another player. This makes it easier to see in the game. You can use skinny and soft headbands to hold your hair from falling in your face. Jackets and warm-up shirts cannot be worn over your team shirt because it hides what team you are on, and is considered cheating. Zipper-less jackets, sweatshirts (with hood down) can be worn under your shirt. All types and colours of under shirts are considered acceptable as long as it is worn under your shirt. Leggings to go under your shorts are acceptable. Goalies are allowed to wear pants. This is particularly encouraged if you have braces or any other condition with your teeth. Gel ones are great. You are going to need a good pair of gloves. Wear a different color shirt.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разузнайте правила вашей лиги. Надевайте белые носки под гетрами официальной расцветки вашей команды. Носите ваши гетры поверх щитков. Наденьте бутсы. Соберите ваши волосы в конский хвост, если они достигают уровня плеч. Наденьте поверх своей одежды футболку с логотипом вашей команды. Наденьте шорты. Вставьте капы. Используйте ваши вратарские принадлежности, если являетесь голкипером.


First, read the English article below.

When pores become clogged with dirt and oil, they can appear larger and more noticeable. Therefore, it is important to keep your face clean in order to minimize the amount of dirt and oil on the surface of the skin.  Wash your face once in the morning and once in the evening. Washing more than this can dry out your skin and cause it to become irritated, making your pores appear larger. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser (without sulfates) and use warm, rather than hot water. Gently dab (don't rub) your face dry with a clean, soft towel. Exfoliating helps to remove dead skin cells, which would otherwise mix with dirt and oil on the surface of your skin, causing blocked pores.  You should exfoliate a couple of times a week, using a gentle exfoliating scrub with fine particles. Scrubs with larger exfoliating particles can be abrasive, causing micro tears and scratches on the skin. Alternatively, you can use a clean washcloth to gently rub your face using small circular motions, or make a natural, homemade facial scrub from ingredients in your pantry. If you can afford it, consider splurging on a motorized cleansing brush, such as Clarisonic, which exfoliates the skin as it cleans and is said to be twice as effective as washing your face by hand.  You can also use a chemical exfoliant like alpha or beta hydroxy acid, which dissolves dead skin cells. Chemical exfoliants are actually more gentle and effective, especially BHAs. Moisturizer is important for healthy skin. It also prevents the skin from drying out, which can make pores appear larger.  When buying a moisturizer, look for one labelled "noncomedogenic" as this means that it will not clog your pores. If you tend to have sensitive skin, you should stay away from moisturizers containing colors or fragrances, as this can be irritating. If you have oily skin, you may also want to look for a moisturizer that controls oil production. Steam treatments are excellent for minimizing the appearance of pores. This is because the hot steam opens pores and allows any...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Держите ваше лицо в чистоте. Отшелушивание. Используйте увлажняющее средство, не вызывающее появление прыщей. Используйте распаривающие процедуры. Применяйте глиняные маски. Наносите солнцезащитный крем каждый день. Не выдавливайте угри и прыщи. Заботьтесь о своем организме.


First, read the English article below.

When possible, allow air to circulate around the affected area by wearing loose clothing or leaving the area uncovered. Because of the locations where yeast thrives, it's not always possible to air it out; however, it's still possible to take steps to keep the area dry.  Avoid hot, humid areas. Towel off throughout the day. If you can, allow air to circulate around your skin. Don't bandage the area, and choose clothing that either leaves the area uncovered or hangs loosely around it. Cornstarch and talcum powders soak up moisture, including sweat. They can also act as a soothing agent on your skin, which will improve your comfort level while your rash heals. You can find several options available on the market, or you can choose to use basic cornstarch.  Avoid breathing in the powder. Some people are concerned that using talcum powder around the genital area in women can lead to ovarian cancer, so you may want to minimize your use of the powder if your yeast infection is near your groin. Choose breathable clothing options such as natural fibers or moisture-wicking microfiber. Avoid tight-fitting clothes, which encourage yeast to grow.  Try to wear cotton underwear and socks. Cotton may be able to help prevent yeast infections because it is breathable.  Avoid layering your clothing on warm days. On cold days, wear more layers so that you can take off heavy clothing when you're indoors. Good hygiene is essential for healing and preventing yeast infections; poor hygiene can actually make your yeast infection worse. In addition to taking regular showers or baths, you can use disposable cleaning cloths to refresh yourself after you get sweaty. if you are diabetic. Fungal infections, such as yeast infections of the skin, are common in people with diabetes. If you have diabetes, make sure that you keep your blood sugar under control and keep your skin clean and dry. Follow your doctor's instructions for controlling your blood sugar and take any prescribed medications as directed.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Следите за тем, чтобы кожа оставалась сухой. Пользуйтесь влагопоглощающими порошками. Носите свободную влагопоглощающую одежду. Следите за гигиеной. Следите за уровнем сахара в крови, если у вас диабет.


First, read the English article below.

When possible, avoid leaving your bike in areas with high incidents of bike theft. Your local bike shop or police department should know where the most bike theft occurs. People hanging around near a bike rack may be there to steal bikes or to tip off a bike thief as soon as you leave. Thieves know where commuters typically leave their bikes unattended for a full workday, and will be more confident about spending a long time to steal a bike. The more pedestrians there are, and the easier they can see your bike, the harder it is for a thief to unobtrusively break your locks. If possible, place your bike in view of a nearby building's video surveillance camera. Even if this fails to deter a thief, you may be able to obtain footage of the theft to aid in recovery. Don't assume that every bike rack is a safe option. Use an object with these attributes when locking your bike:   Thick and sturdy. Don't select a wooden fence or thin steel object that can quickly be cut apart.  Hard to disassemble. Check metal racks or railings for bolts; these can be removed by a dedicated thief.  Firmly fastened to the ground. A strong thief or a team of thieves could simply pick up and remove a heavy object with the bike attached. Shake signposts to test whether they are anchored firmly to the pavement.  Impossible to lift the bike over. A tall thief could simply lift your bike over the top of the object and take it home to remove the lock in private. Try to use something that is attached to the ground in two places, such as a sturdy bike rack, since a very dedicated thief could use a rope to hoist your bike even over a relatively tall object. The bikes at the end of a row of bikes are most visible to thieves but also the easiest for them to work on unobtrusively. Make sure you don't lock your bike to another bike with a careless cable lock.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Узнайте район, где будете парковаться. Постарайтесь не парковаться рядом с местом сбора подозрительных лиц или бездельников. Не используйте в качестве парковочного железнодорожные и другие вокзалы. Используйте хорошо освещенные площадки, где много прохожих. Найдите недвижимые предметы, чтобы прикрепить к ним велосипед. Если есть такая возможность, закрепите свой велосипед между другими велосипедами.


First, read the English article below.

When possible, thank someone in person after he gives you a birthday present, or puts extra effort into a birthday wish. Give each friend or group of friends your full attention, smile, and make eye contact while delivering your thanks. Here are some ideas on how to do it:  Your card meant a lot to me. It really cheered me up. That was the perfect birthday gift! You know me so well. See the example section below for more ideas. Relatives and friends older than yourself tend to appreciate receiving a thank you card in the mail. Always add a handwritten message. A short thank you message is fine, but adding a heartfelt message is recommended for people who have been unusually generous or kind. Look at the examples section if you need ideas on what to write. Make your friend feel special for her contribution to your birthday celebration, and to your life. Mention the specific gift she gave you, or the card she sent. Tell her how you will use the gift, or that you will "enjoy it for a long time." Never criticize the gift your friend sent you, bring up something embarrassing, or do anything else that might upset him. If you dislike the gift, try to find something about it that you do enjoy, or thank him for taking the time to pick out (or create) such a thoughtful gift.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поблагодарите лично. Отправьте открытку или письмо. Пусть ваш друг почувствует, что преподнесенный им подарок особенный, и что он занимает  важное место в вашей жизни. Скажите другу то, что он хочет услышать.


First, read the English article below.

When practiced daily, meditation can reduce your stress and anxiety, increase your focus and productivity, and improve your general well-being. When practiced in the workplace, meditation provides the same benefits. It can help you to relax, enhance your effectiveness as an employee, and improve your overall on-site experience. To reap these perks, set aside time to meditate each day:  Meditate during your lunch hour. The midday mental break will rejuvenate your mind. Meditate at the end of your work day. Concluding your workday with a brief meditation session will enforce the boundary between your work life and your social/home life. Meditate whenever you feel stressed or anxious. Taking a break from your busy schedule can actually help you overcome the feeling that you have too much to do. While some workplaces have designated meditation spaces, many business do not. Do your best to find a quiet, comfortable, private location to practice your meditation. If you must remain in your cubicle or office, you can take the following steps to minimize the distractions:  Close your door and dim the lights. Take your desk phone off the hook. Turn off your cell phone. Put your computer in sleep mode. Wear earplugs or headphones. Take a seat in a comfortable chair. Place your feet firmly on the ground, rest your hands on your knees, sit up straight, and lift your chin. As you focus on an object in front of you, take several deep breaths. Gradually soften your gaze and close your eyes. As you concentrate on your breathing, listen to your heartbeat. Do not control your breath, just breathe naturally. Note how your body moves with every inhale and exhale.  How do your ribs move? When do your shoulders rise? How does your belly rise and fall? As you meditate, thoughts will enter your mind. Instead of fixating on these thoughts, acknowledge that they exist and choose to let them exit your mind. Return your focus to your breathing.  Do not judge or assess your thoughts. As you practice, you may begin to notice a pattern in...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выделяйте время для медитации на работе. По возможности найдите тихое место. Сядьте в удобное положение и закройте глаза. Сосредоточьтесь на своем дыхании и теле. Признайте свои мысли и отпустите их. Вернитесь в состояние осознанности.


First, read the English article below.

When pregnant, women who were of a normal pre-pregnancy weight should consume 30 Calories/kilogram/day, based on their current pregnant weight. Women who were obese prior to becoming pregnant can reduce this number by up to 33%. These women should consume about 25 Calories/kilogram/day based on their current pregnant weight. Remember – these are simply guidelines. A detailed discussion with your healthcare provider is important to arrive at a caloric recommendation that is right for you.  Purchase a food scale to measure your food. This will help you to know what one serving is. By reading food labels, you can estimate the calories and macronutrient content contained in each portion of food. Monitor your caloric intake by keeping a food diary. A food diary can be kept by hand in a small notebook. Write down what you eat then look up the calories either on the internet or in a calorie reference guide. There are also smartphone apps available that make calorie tracking easy, such as www.myfitnesspal.com. Combine the food diary with weighing yourself on a regular basis to determine if you are gaining or losing weight. If you are not gaining enough weight, try increasing your daily calories by 200-500 calories per day. Continue to track your weight to see if this gets you back on the right track. Carbohydrates are one of three macronutrients we must consume. The other two are protein and fat. There are three main kinds of carbohydrates – sugars, starches, and fiber. Sugars are the simplest type of carbohydrate. Sugars include fructose, glucose, and sucrose, and some other molecules. Starches are also known as complex carbohydrates, and are made up of many sugars linked together in a chain. Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that humans cannot break down. When a person eats sugars or starches, they eventually are broken down and turned into glucose. Sugars (glucose is a sugar) are converted to glucose more quickly than complex carbohydrates. Fiber is not converted to glucose, as it is indigestible.  There is no magic...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Употребляйте рекомендуемое количество калорий. Контролируйте потребление углеводов. Ешьте крахмалистые продукты в умеренных количествах. Ешьте фрукты в умеренных количествах. Ешьте в умеренных количествах на протяжении всего дня.


First, read the English article below.

When preparing to get into a split stance, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Lean forward on your dominant foot. This will be the leg that goes forward in your split. It is best to practice doing the splits on a softer surface, such as carpet or a yoga mat. Try to avoid practicing on tile or hardwood, if possible. Keeping your front leg straight, slowly slide it forward directly in front of you. Keep your stance controlled and tight; do not allow yourself to wobble back and forth or slip. Try taking your socks off to prevent your feet from sliding. Another option is to try performing the splits on carpet flooring with your socks on. While your front leg is slowly extending, do the same with your back leg. Propel it outwards and straight behind you while staying upright and controlled. Once you begin to feel a tightness in your thighs, refrain from stretching any further. Forcing your body past what feels comfortable is a sure way to injure yourself. If necessary, use a small chair or table to help keep your balance as you lower yourself down. When your legs are both extended as far as they can go, pause and hold the stretch. Try counting to 15 or even 30. The point is your body will learn to relax while in the splits pose. Rest your arms on a supportive chair, side table or ground if necessary. Always remember that a stretch will cause discomfort, but not pain. If you feel pain while doing the splits stop immediately. ase out of the splits. Once you’ve held the stretch as long as possible, slowly ease up back onto your feet. After resting a few moments, you are free to try again if you feel your body is capable. Take your time and focus on technique as you practice. Most people are not naturally flexible. Mastering the splits may take several months of practice. Be patient and don’t be discouraged if you feel that your flexibility is not improving. Depending on your age, flexibility may take a while to improve.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начните с исходной позиции, когда одна нога расположена перед телом. Вытяните переднюю ногу. Вытяните заднюю ногу. Задержитесь в этом положении. Вернитесь в исходное положение.


First, read the English article below.

When priming and painting, weather must be considered. Each product will state acceptable temperature ranges but a good rule of thumb is to not paint in weather colder than 50 F (10 C) or on rainy days. Moisture from dew or rain will ruin a new application of paint. When priming or painting, begin on a portion that is shaded from the sun as painting in direct sunlight can cause cracks and bubbles from drying too fast. In turn, any bubbles or cracks will have to be sanded out after drying. After coating your roller in primer, roll quickly but with even pressure, along the panel of siding. Next, roll backwards in the opposite direction. This is to ensure an even and complete coat has been applied. Applying primer should only take a few seconds per foot applied. Apply at least two coats of primer sparingly to the siding to ensure proper coverage.  Don't worry if you can see the metal or previous paint through the primer. Your coat should be thin enough to dry fast but still visible to the eye. Always begin priming at one end of the siding. By working left to right, or right to left, rather than starting in the middle, the primer will dry evenly as you work. This is a great way to avoid visible lines dried within your progress. Allow full drying time between coats. If you don't wait long enough, peeling or bubbling can occur. Full drying time will vary between brands, however, a four hour drying time is a good rule of thumb. Since it is to be covered up, primer can be great practice for airbrushing techniques. Paint in long, even strokes, making sure not to overdo it. If your paint is dripping then you have too much.  Work from the top down to eliminate dripping paint from ruining your hard work. If your siding is horizontal, paint left to right. If vertical, paint up to down. This ensures even coats and will prevent you from missing any spots.   As a rule of thumb, paint takes two hours to dry. To test the dryness of your paint, touch the siding with your finger in an inconspicuous area. If the paint no longer...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Займитесь работой в подходящий день. Нанесите на сайдинг грунтовку и подождите предписанное время, чтобы она высохла. Покрасьте сайдинг. Нанесите второй слой краски.


First, read the English article below.

When purchasing quail from the store, choose birds that appear relatively plump since they'll have a better ratio of meat to bone. Make sure that the skin appears unblemished, too.  Additionally, the quail skin should look creamy or yellow with a slight pink tint. Do not purchase quail that looks dry or smells peculiar. Note that quails can be purchased bone-in, semi-boneless, or fully boneless. Any of these options can be used. Store fresh quail in the refrigerator and use it within two or three days. Cover a tray or baking sheet with greaseproof wax paper or parchment paper, then put the quail on top. Keep it on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator so that no juices can drip off and contaminate other foods. You don't need to marinate or brine the quail, but since the meat is lean and fairly dry, doing so can reduce the risk of drying the meat out during the cooking process.  For a simple marinade: Combine the olive oil, garlic, thyme, sage, and parsley in a large glass bowl. Add the quail to the bowl and toss to coat thoroughly. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate the quail for two hours.   For a simple brine: Combine the wine/water, salt, and bay leaves in a small saucepan. Bring the mixture to a boil on the stove over medium-high heat. Allow the brine to cool. Place the quail in a large bowl and cover with the brine. Cover with plastic wrap, then refrigerate for two hours. Remove the quail from the refrigerator roughly 30 minutes to one hour before you plan on cooking it. Keep it on the counter, away from cooked foods or foods that will be eaten raw.  Keep the quail on its tray or in its bowl as it drops to room temperature. Clean the counter both before and after setting the quail on top to minimize the risk of contamination. During this time, you should also drain any brine or marinade, then pat the outside and inner cavity using clean, undecorated paper towels or parchment paper. The surface should appear moist but not soaking wet.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите крупную тушку перепела без пятен. Используйте перепелов в течение двух-трех дней. По желанию можно замариновать или засолить перепелов. Начинайте готовить перепелов, когда их температура поднимется до комнатной.


First, read the English article below.

When purchasing tofu, you may notice it labeled as soft, firm, extra-firm, etc. While all delicious, each of these have a different texture. Which one you choose depends on what you plan on doing with it. For example:  Silken tofu is soft and creamy. You can use it as-is in creamy dishes, such as smoothies, pudding, sauces, and dips. You can also chop it up and add it raw to soups or salads. Soft tofu is delicate and feels like Jello or gelatin. Like silken tofu, soft tofu is ideal of sauces, smoothies, and pudding. Medium-firm tofu is some-what soft. It crumbles easily, and is ideal for mixing with vegetables or making stuffed dishes. Firm tofu is quite popular. It's great for stir-fry, tofu scramble, and curry. Extra-firm tofu can hold up to lots of handling, making it ideal for baking and frying. Use a knife to slice open the plastic covering. Drain the water from the packet, then lift the tofu out. If you don't plan on using all of the tofu at once, it would be a good idea to leave the water in the tray; this way, the tofu won't dry out. Four to six slices should be enough for one serving. Make sure that you are cutting the slices widthwise, not lengthwise. Do not chop the tofu into cubes yet. Cover a baking sheet with a clean towel first. Lay a couple of paper towels on top, then spread the tofu slices over them. Cover the tofu slices with more paper towels, and another clean towel. If you are using silken tofu, skip this step, It is too delicate. Move straight on to seasoning and cooking. There is no specific requirement as to what you should use. The goal is to weigh the tofu down as much as possible. Start with a cutting board or a baking sheet, then place something heavy, like cookbooks or cans, on top. A couple of hours would be better, however. If you are in a hurry, you can press down on the tofu (with the baking sheet or cutting board) for about 15 minutes. You can leave the tofu like this overnight, even. In this case, put the entire set-up into the fridge. This will keep it from spoiling. You...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите подходящий вид тофу. Достаньте тофу из упаковки. Отрежьте от тофу нужное вам число ломтиков. Положите тофу между двумя слоями бумажных полотенец. Положите поверх тофу что-нибудь плоское и тяжелое. Оставьте тофу под грузом хотя бы на 30 минут. Снимите с тофу груз и полотенца и при желании порежьте его еще мельче. При желании замаринуйте или приправьте тофу.


First, read the English article below.

When purchasing your first set of angelfish, consider buying 4-6 different juvenile fish and putting them together in a tank. Make sure the tank has adequate space for all the fish. When selecting your fish, consider picking a few fish that are on the smaller side, and a few that are a little larger. This might increase your chances of them being different sexes and eventually pairing to spawn. Once the fish are mature—usually once they are between 6 and 12 months old—they will pair off to spawn. At this time, start keeping a close eye on them to see their behaviors. Not only will you be more likely to see their spawning tubes at that point, but you will be able to see which fish pair off to spawn together.  Observe these behaviors carefully, though—sometimes fish of the same sex will try to spawn, unsuccessfully of course. Sometimes spawning pairs of angelfish will “kiss” or lock lips. Sometimes this lip locking can be quick and cute, or even a little aggressive, with the fish chasing one another around the tank. Once your fish have paired to spawn, you should be able to determine which fish are female and which are male based on their pairings. This might not be the most efficient way to tell the sex of an angelfish, but since the sexing of angelfish is an imprecise process, it’s one of the most accurate. You may actually observe a female angelfish laying her eggs with careful observation. Keep in mind, though, that even some of the most experienced angelfish breeders and keepers have trouble distinguishing between the sexes.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Посадите вместе группу скалярий из 4-6 рыб. Проследите за поведением нерестующихся рыб. Определите половую принадлежность рыб исходя из того, как рыбы разбились на пары.


First, read the English article below.

When push comes to shove, you need to look out for yourself. If a difficult relative becomes too much to handle, enforce your personal boundaries. Boundaries are the limitations you set with others to protect your own health and well-being. Let your relative know that they are violating these boundaries and that you need space. For example, say something like, “Uncle Ralph, please call me before you drop in for a visit. I love seeing you, but it’s not always a good time for me to have guests over, and I need advance notice.” If your difficult relatives continue to violate your boundaries, you will need to assert yourself. Depending on your boundaries, you might decide to finally speak up for yourself and verbalize your limitations to a difficult family member. For example, maybe a family member is demanding too much of you. You might say, "Aunt Lisa, I'm doing the best I can. I really need you to back off and let me handle this. Micromanaging me is only making it worse for us both." If your relatives are getting under your skin, you might decide to take a few days away to clear your head. This is perfectly acceptable if it's what you need to do to manage stress or minimize conflict. Let your family know your intentions by saying something like "This is all becoming a bit much for me. I need a break. I'm going back into the city for the weekend to clear my head." If you feel alone in coping with a difficult relative, it may help to reach out to others in the family. By forming alliances, you can bounce ideas off one another and come up with more effective ways of dealing with the difficulties. Plus, if someone else understands how you’re feeling, you won’t feel alone. For instance, talk to your sibling by saying, “I’m going to need some support in dealing with Cousin Harriet this weekend. Do you mind serving as my backup?” No one can understand the dysfunction within a family like its members. Sometimes it helps to go outside the family to vent your frustrations or simply take your mind off things, however....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поддерживайте границы. Не давайте себя в обиду. Перерыв в общении. Найдите союзников среди других родственников. Поддержка вне семьи. Прекратите общение.


First, read the English article below.

When putting your clothes away into your dresser, consider using one drawer for each type of clothing. This means placing all of your shirts into the top drawer, your pants and skirts in the next drawer, and your less-worn/out-of-season clothes in the bottom-most one. If your dresser has some small drawers, consider using those for small items, such as socks and undergarments. Keeping clothes separated by occasion can not only help you get ready faster in the morning, but it can help your dresser look more organized. If you have to wear a uniform to work or school, keep your uniform pieces in one drawer, and your casual clothes in another. Be sure to keep the shirts separate from the pants and skirts. You can also keep both your casual shirts and work shirts in one drawer: keep the casual shirts on one side of the drawer, and the work shirts on the other. Do the same thing for the pants and skirts. When folding your clothes and putting them away, consider sorting them by color. Keep all of your black shirts in one stack and all of your white shirts in another. If you have a lot of colors and not a lot of space, you can keep all of the light-colored shirts in one stack, and all of the dark-colored shirts in another. If you have a lot of shirts, you can save space by folding them, and storing them vertically in your dresser instead of stacking them on top of each other. You will end up with something that looks like the inside of a file cabinet. Placing dividers into your dresser drawers can be a great way to organize small articles of clothing. If your dresser has only large drawers, consider reserving one for your undergarments and socks; use a divider in the drawer to prevent the undergarments and socks from mixing.  You can make your own drawer dividers by covering cardboard boxes with colorful scrapbooking paper or wrapping paper. You can also insert several small boxes into the drawer, and using those to keep your items sorted. Make sure that the drawers are short enough to fit inside so that you can...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выделите каждому типу вещей свой ящик. Поделите вещи по назначению. Сложите вещи по цвету. Попробуйте хранить вещи вертикально. Используйте разделители для комода. Сверните носки Перемещайте вещи с наступлением нового сезона. Чтобы сэкономить место, переставьте комод внутрь гардероба.


First, read the English article below.

When quoting a tweet in the body of a paper, you should quote the full tweet or part of the tweet along with the author's real name.  You can give the author's full name in the sentence or include the author's last name in parentheses.  Example: As John Doe noted, "Quoting a tweet is surprisingly simple." Example: It seems that "Quoting a tweet is surprisingly simple" (Doe).   Use the author's real name when provided. If you only know the author's username, use that, instead. Example: Quoting a tweet in a paper is "so simple, a monkey could do it" (RandomExampleUsername). When including the citation information for a tweet in your "Works Cited" page, you need to include the author's real name, username, and the full tweet.  Include the author's full name in LastName, FirstName format. In parentheses, include the author's username. If only a username is provided, use that alone. Write the full tweet in quotation marks, putting the part you quoted in parentheses." Include an approximate date and time at which the tweet was posted. Conclude with the word "Tweet" to indicate the medium. Example: Doe, John (JohnDoeExampleName). "Quoting a tweet is surprisingly simple." 18 July 2013, 12:00 p.m. Tweet. Example: RandomExampleUsername. "Just learned to quote tweets. It's (so simple, a monkey could do it)." 18 July 2013, 12:00 p.m. Tweet.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Цитируйте твиты в тексте. Разместите целый твит на вашей странице.


First, read the English article below.

When receiving a gift of any kind, you should absolutely tell the giver “thank you” for it.  "Thank you" is the best response you can offer no matter what you receive. Expressing thanks demonstrates your desire to accept the gift, compliment, or sentiment while still being humble about it. If simply saying "thanks" feels awkward to you, follow the phrase with a secondary phrase that continues to express gratitude. Try something like, "I appreciate the compliment," or, "That's very thoughtful of you." Your nonverbal response is just as important as your verbal response. At minimum, you should receive the vast majority of gifts with a smile.  Smiling indicates happiness, and the point of any gift is to make the receiver happy. Smiling when you receive something allows the giver to know that the gift was appreciated, regardless of whether the smile is shy and polite or huge and enthusiastic. Aside from smiling, you should also do things like maintaining eye contact and leaning in toward the giver. Even if you feel uncomfortable, you should avoid crossing your arms, looking away, or appearing disinterested. If you have a hard time receiving, your natural reaction might be to deflect or reject a gift that is offered to you. Doing so is actually more likely to cause a negative reaction than receiving the gift would cause, however. Put yourself into the giver's shoes and think of how it feels when someone denies a compliment or suspiciously rejects a gift. Most people will either be saddened when they realize the receiver doesn't know his or her own value, or frustrated by the implication that the gift or sentiment was somehow dishonest. It is also possible, of course, to seem conceited when you receive something. Failing to express genuine gratitude may make you appear egotistical, which can also cause a negative response from the giver. Appearing egotistical can usually be avoided as long as you stick to the standard “thank you” script. You should still avoid following your thanks with words of self-promotion,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Скажите вслух слова благодарности. Принимайте подарки, используя язык жестов. Не поддавайтесь желанию отказаться от подарка. Не слишком увлекайтесь. Отдавайте должное там, где это необходимо. Следуйте стандартной этике. Старайтесь не соревноваться с дарителем.


First, read the English article below.

When recording anything other than on-screen content (e.g., video game playthroughs), using high-quality camera and audio equipment can be the difference between YouTube success and average videos. Try to use the following:  A dedicated camera with high-definition (1080p) recording capabilities A dedicated directional microphone Lighting While many smartphones also have HD recording capabilities, you'll want to stick to a dedicated camera when possible. You can ensure that people are actively viewing and responding to your content by uploading during the following times:   Monday through Wednesday — Between 2:00 PM EST and 4:00 PM EST.  Thursday through Friday — Between 12:00 PM EST and 3:00 PM EST.  Saturday through Sunday — Between 9:00 AM and 11:00 AM. It doesn't matter whether you upload 12 times per week or once per week—just make sure you're uploading at approximately the same time for each upload. Your subscribers will come to expect this kind of consistency, so make sure you honor their time.  For example, if you establish a routine of uploading once every Tuesday and Thursday, don't randomly jump around to other days. Uploading more than 7 times per week isn't recommended, as doing so will both flood your subscribers' subscription boxes and invariably lower the overall production value of your content. If you have to miss a day, make sure to update your subscribers both on YouTube and in linked social media. Clickbait is often frowned upon, but generic titles don't stick out enough to draw the eye. Knowing what your video is about and generating a title based on appropriate keywords will help search engines and viewers alike find your videos. You can use the free Keyword Tool (https://keywordtool.io/youtube) to determine which keywords best fit your content area. The most successful YouTube creators use distinct thumbnails for their videos. Your thumbnail should include a clear visual preview of the video's content, a word or two, and other eye-catching details (e.g., an image of your face or an...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте качественное оборудование. Загружайте ролики в правильное время. Следуйте графику. Используйте в названии ключевые слова. Уделяйте внимание пиктограммам. Составляйте описание к видео.


First, read the English article below.

When removed, they are powered on and ready to be used: There is no on/off switch. Once in place, they are automatically connected to the audio output from the paired device you're using; you needn't do anything more to hear passive audio like alert sounds and ringtones over your AirPods.  Start a song, podcast, video, or other audio playback on your paired device to listen with your AirPods. AirPods connect to iPhone and Apple Watch simultaneously. This means that you will hear audio from both your iPhone and Apple Watch on your AirPods without having to switch or pair them again. Doing so activates Siri, answers an incoming phone call, disconnects a call, or switches to another call.  AirPods are designed to be controlled with Siri. Commands like "Play my playlist," "Skip to the next song," and "Turn up the volume" -- as well as others -- can be performed with AirPods' Siri functionality. To change the double-tap function to play or pause music, open Settings when AirPods are nearby, tap Bluetooth, tap your AirPods, then tap Play/Pause in the "DOUBLE-TAP ON AIRPODS" section. This pauses audio playback on the paired device. This stops audio playback on the paired device.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вытащите AirPods из чехла. Вставьте AirPods в уши. Дважды коснитесь AirPod. Выньте один наушник из уха. Выньте оба наушника из ушей.


First, read the English article below.

When resolving a dispute between others in the workplace, focus on the facts of the situation.   Avoid making character assessments or personal comments. Management should always be impartial when reviewing employee conflict and avoid personal relationships that can create bias. Open a dialogue between the parties involved. Often conflicts arise from miscommunication.  Be a mediator and open dialogue between the parties in conflict, helping them come to a constructive conclusion to the issue. Be firm but fair. People aren't always going to get along and some personality types clash in collaborative settings. Set down ground rules for employee comportment, but don't act rashly, especially if this is a first time conflict. If the conflict is between yourself and an employee, discuss the issues one-on-one. If there is a conflict between the team and management goals, call a team meeting. Avoid confronting and calling out individual team members about sensitive issues in group meetings. Deal with the issue as soon as it comes to your attention.  Otherwise, it could escalate and negatively impact employee performance.  Just make sure not to address the issue too quickly, before you’ve had time to consider a course of action. . Encouragement and motivation are powerful tools when used correctly.  Remind individuals of what they did correctly while also criticizing how they reacted poorly. Offer criticism that solves problems. Instead of focusing in on what an individual did wrong, ask "How could this have been approached more productively?" Be specific and relevant to the point of the discussion. It's easy to get side-tracked, but be sure to keep the discussion focused on a sustainable and positive outcome to the conflict. When conflict happens and resolution occurs, praise teamwork and collaboration and recognize the people who made it happen.  If the conflict is between two employees, remind both of their strengths and weaknesses and how glad you are that the situation is resolved. If the conflict is between the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Будьте беспристрастны и выслушайте все стороны для понимания сути конфликта. Обратитесь к проблемам вовлеченных в конфликт сторон. Не медлите с разрешением конфликтов. Прибегайте к конструктивной критике Хвалите стороны за успешное разрешение конфликта.


First, read the English article below.

When scoring UNO, the points you give the hand winner are based on the cards left in your hand. The number cards are tallied by face value, so the 9 is worth 9 points, the 8 worth 8, and so on. Since you don't want to be left with a lot of points in your hand to give the round winner, play your highest numbered cards first. This way, you will have less points in your hand if someone else ends the round.  If you have higher numbers in a different color than the one in play, try to change the color by playing a matching lower number in the color of your high cards. The one exception is the 0 card. There are only four 0 cards in each deck, so if you are trying to keep the color from being changed by your opponent, play a 0 to make it much harder for them to play the same number of a different color to change the color in play. If you have a lot of one color, try to play as many of those in that one color you can before the color is changed. You don't want to end up near the end of the game with four cards of four separate colors. This will make it much harder for you to win the game. Remember you can change the color back to the one you have the most of by matching the same numbers of different colors. If your opponent has played a few cards in one color, you might want to change the color to lower the likelihood that they can play. You can do this by playing the same number card in a different color. On the other hand, if you notice that your fellow player has had to draw for a few turns because they don't have the color being played, do your best to keep it on that color. This will force them to draw more cards and increase your chances of winning.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сначала отдавайте карты с максимальным значением цифр. Избавляйтесь от карт одного цвета в первую очередь. Следите за противниками.


First, read the English article below.

When searching for a pole to make your spear, you’ll want something at least as tall as you. Ideally it would be a few inches taller in order to give you a better reach.  The pole you choose should be anywhere from 1–1.5 inches (2.5–3.8 cm) in diameter.  Hardwoods, such as ash or oak, are best for this project.  To sharpen your spear, find some sort of rough surface such as stone, or a brick wall/ sidewalk.  Rub it against the surface and sharpen it well.  If you are making a spear in the wilderness, search surrounding areas for a sapling of the right size. You can choose to use live wood or a recently deceased tree, whatever is available. Using a knife or a small hand-axe, carefully fashion a point on one end of your pole or branch.  Form the point by using small, even strokes and always cut away from yourself to avoid injury. This can be quite a time consuming task. Even with a sharp knife, cutting away at wood can be dangerous and physically taxing. Once you are satisfied with the point of your spear, hold the sharpened end just above the flames, turning until you see the wood change color. Continue turning over the fire until the entire point is completely “baked.” Fire hardening is simply drying the wood out to make it lighter and harder. Moist wood is soft, dry wood is hard. By holding the spear tip over the flames, you are simply removing all moisture from the wood.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите ветку и/или кол. Сделайте заостренный наконечник. Разведите небольшой огонь, чтобы «запечь» наконечник копья.


First, read the English article below.

When selecting a caulk for your shower, use one labeled "Tub and Tile" or "Kitchen and Bath," as these are chemically formulated to resist mildew and to stick to smooth surfaces like your shower. In particular, there are 2 types of caulk usually used for showers:  Silicone: This is a very flexible, tough, and waterproof caulk. On the downside, it can also be difficult to smooth and may require the use of mineral spirits to clean up. The color range can also be fairly limited. Acrylic latex: This caulk is easier to apply, clean up, and smooth out. It also comes in a wider range of colors. However, it dries harder and shrinks more than silicone caulk does, so acrylic latex caulk will probably have a shorter lifespan. Cheaper guns tend to be less predictable and may lead to sloppier application. A professional-grade gun applies more consistent pressure.  A cradle caulk gun will produce the best, most even pressure and is a better long-term investment than a frame caulk gun. If using the latter, though, get one that is labeled as being "dripless." A professional level caulk gun typically does not cost a lot. Power caulk guns can be very pricey, but all you need is a professional hand-powered caulking gun, which might fit into your budget better. Trim it near the tip, cutting it off at a 45 degree angle. The hole should be smaller than the joints you are sealing. As a general rule, the hole of the tube should actually be 2/3 the size of the joint you are filling. The measurement for most showers should be about 3⁄16 inch (0.48 cm).  Use a utility knife with a fresh blade or a 1-inch (2.5-cm) wide, razor-sharp chisel to cut the tip off the nozzle. Some tubes of caulk will even have a line on the nozzle to indicate the point at which you should cut. Smooth out the edges of the tip after cutting it off, if necessary. If a piece of plastic remains hanging on the nozzle after being cut, pare it down with your utility knife or a piece of sand paper. Otherwise, this little burr can prevent the bead from being smooth....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выбирайте герметик, который предназначен для душевой. Купите профессиональный пистолет-шприц для герметика. Срежьте кончик тубы. Проколите внутреннее уплотнение в наконечнике тубы. Установите тубу в пистолет. Немного придавите рукоятку.


First, read the English article below.

When selecting a new pot for your cactus, you should only choose a pot that is one size larger than the pot you removed the plant from. Anything larger may cause problems.  If a pot is too large, the soil will end up storing more water. This water can linger around the roots and eventually cause them to rot. Large pots should be avoided for varieties that commonly experience root rot, like Astrophytum, Ariocarpus, Lophophora, Aztekium, and Obregonia. This is not as important for hardy species, though, like Cereus, Trichocereus, Hylocereus, Stenocereus, Myrtillocactus, and Opuntia. Place a little coarse potting soil in the bottom of the new pot. Use enough potting soil to keep the cactus planted at the depth it was originally planted at within in the old pot. You may also want to consider laying a layer of drainage material, like gravel or broken clay pots (crocks), at the base of the pot before adding a layer of soil. If you do not have the newspaper you used when removing the cactus, prepare another strip by stacking a few layers on top of one another and folding them into thirds. Snugly wrap this newspaper around the body of the cactus.  Make sure that you have a good grip on the cactus through the newspaper. You should have your thick leather gloves on during this part of the process, as well. If you do not have newspaper available to you, old, clean barbecue tongs can also work. Carefully pick up the cactus using the newspaper and place it in the center of its new pot. Rest it on or just above the soil in the bottom of the pot. Never press the cactus into the soil. Doing so can cause severe damage to the roots. You'll need to carefully fill the roots in with soil in order to secure it without causing harm. Carefully fill in the space around your cactus with more coarse potting mix. Sprinkle in as much as needed to hold the cactus in the center of the pot without packing the soil in.  Once the sides are roughly halfway full, gently tap the sides of the pot. This encourages the soil to get into the root...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Для пересадки кактуса берите горшок, на размер больший предыдущего. Насыпьте на дно нового горшка немного крупнозернистой горшечной земли. Оберните кактус газетой. Поставьте кактус в центр горшка. Досыпьте землю вокруг кактуса. Можете добавить компост и гравий. Дайте кактусу дополнительное время на восстановление.


First, read the English article below.

When sending business correspondence, use a professional, clear email address. Avoid nicknames or unnecessary symbols and numbers. A variation of your name can work well. For example: Smit.smith@company.com would be fine. If your current email address is connected with a social media profile that contains any unprofessional content, create and use a different address. Also, adjust your privacy settings on social media. Before you ask for an internship, research the company at which you would like to work. Visit their website. Read any news articles about them. If the company has an accessible product, like social media, use the product for a week to test it. Use your insights to craft your letter. Prospective employers appreciate candidates who know something about the company and can demonstrate this knowledge coherently. It is beneficial to have a connection at a company. Use social networks like LinkedIn and Facebook to conduct keyword searches for the company. If contacts come up, check their positions. Politely request a phone or in-person interview. Ask for tips regarding your internship application.  With LinkedIn you can see which of your contacts’ contacts work at a firm. Do not hesitate to ask your contact to connect you with one of their contacts. Do be tactful, though, and do not ask the same person for assistance repeatedly. Many universities provide online alumni databases. You can search for people with certain jobs or workplaces through these sites. Alumni who provide their contact information often are open to receiving emails or phone calls from students.  When discussing the company with your contact, mention that you are interested in an internship. Ask about the company’s organizational structure, work environment, goals, etc. Does the internship posting include the name of the contact person? If so, use that person's name and email address. If there is not a listed contact person, call the company to ask who is in charge of internship recruitment. If no one is in charge, address your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Заведите себе такой адрес электронной почты, который будет смотреться по-деловому профессионально. Изучите деятельность и структуру компании. Найдите общие контакты. Определитесь, кто будет получателем вашего письма. Укажите точную тему письма.


First, read the English article below.

When setting goals, they should answer the highly specific questions of who, what, where, when, and why. For each specific goal you make, you should ask yourself why it is a goal and how it helps your life goals.  To become fit (which is very general), you have created the more specific goal “run a marathon,” which begins with the short-term goal “run a 5K.” When you set each short-term goal—such as running a 5K, you can answer the questions: Who? Me. What? Run a 5K. Where? At Local Park. When? In 6 weeks. Why? To work towards my goal of running a marathon. To open your own business, you have created the short-term goal “take a bookkeeping class.”  This can answer the questions: Who? Me. What? Take a bookkeeping class. Where? At the Library. When? Every Saturday for 5 weeks. Why? To learn how to manage a budget for my business. In order for us to track our progress, goals should be quantifiable. "I'm going to walk more" is far more difficult to track and measure than "Every day I'm going to walk around the track 16 times." Essentially, you'll need a few ways of determining if you're reaching your goal.  “Run a 5K” is a measurable goal. You know for certain when you have done it. You may need to set the even shorter-term goal of “run at least 3 miles, 3 times every week” to work towards your first 5K. After your first 5K, a measurable goal would be “run another 5K in one month, but take 4 minutes off of my time.” Likewise, “take a bookkeeping class” is measurable because it is a specific class that you will sign up to take and go to every week. A less measurable version would be “learn about bookkeeping,” which is vague because it’s difficult to know when you’re “finished” learning about bookkeeping. It is important to evaluate your situation honestly and recognize which goals are realistic and which are a little far-fetched. Ask yourself if you have the all the things you need to complete your goal (skill, resources, time, knowledge).  To become fit and run a marathon, you will need to spend a lot of time...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Конкретизируйте ваши цели. Создавайте задачи, которые можно измерить. Будьте реалистичны в постановке целей. Расставляйте приоритеты. Отслеживайте свой прогресс. Добивайтесь своих целей. Продолжайте ставить перед собой новые задачи.


First, read the English article below.

When setting up your tent, it's important to put a barrier in between the ground and the bottom of your tent to protect it from gathering moisture. A good-quality plastic or vinyl tarp should accompany any tent. Fold the tarp into the relative shape of the tent, but slightly smaller. You don't want any part of the tarp to hang out beyond the edge of the tent, otherwise it'll collect water underneath in case it rains. Fold up longer edges and tuck them under the tent.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Положите брезент под палатку, прежде чем начать установку.


First, read the English article below.

When shallots are growing, they send up scapes the same way garlic and other onions do. Small mammals love chewing on these. You can protect the shallots by covering the garden with fleece or a net, which will keep predators out.  The netting isn't necessary until spring, when the shallots will start to actively grow. You can also protect the shallots from worms by sprinkling the area with wood ashes every couple months. Shallots don’t like competing with weeds, so it’s important to stay on top of removing them from the soil where shallots are growing.  Just be careful that you don’t accidentally pull out the shallot scapes when you're weeding or removing grass.  Weed the area by hand, rather than with a spade or other tool, to prevent damaging the roots. You won’t have to water your shallots much, even during the active growth phase, because shallots don’t require a lot of extra water. However, if the weather turns dry and you don’t get much rain, make sure the soil stays somewhat moist. If your shallots begin to flower, this will take energy away from the bulbs, meaning your onions won’t be as large or tasty. To prevent this from happening, cut off any flowers that start to grow. Cut flowers at the stem to prevent the shallots from going into reproduction mode.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Защитите лук от вредителей. Регулярно пропалывайте грядку. Поливайте лук в сухие периоды. Обрежьте цветы.


First, read the English article below.

When shampoo is in your eyes, you might experience a burning or stinging sensation.  Pain can often lead us to panic.  Staying calm will ensure you do not do anything which might make the situation worse.  There are few options for calming down when you’re confined to your shower, but one way to calm down in such a situation is to take control of your breathing.  Become conscious of the pattern of inhaling and exhaling.  Try to slow your breathing by inhaling deeply and slowly for a count of five, then exhaling for another five seconds.  Do this at least three times. You might also envision yourself in a peaceful scene where nothing hurts and you are not in danger.  For instance, try imagining yourself on a peaceful mountaintop.  Try to imagine the breeze on your face and the gentle warmth of the sun on your skin. The stinging pain you experience when shampoo gets in your eyes is caused by sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). SLS is a foaming agent, so by rubbing the shampoo into your eyes, you'll only end up exacerbating the foaming process at work within your eye.  Rubbing will work the shampoo deeper into your eyes -- quite the opposite of a desirable outcome when your aim is to remove it. Bring your top and bottom eyelids together to close them.  By closing your eyes, you end the exposure to shampoo and ensure the problem does not increase in magnitude.  Do not open your eyes until you are ready to rinse the shampoo away. With your eyes closed, rinse the rest of the shampoo off.  By removing the rest of the shampoo from your head, you’ll avoid getting more shampoo in your eyes. Assuming you’re in the shower, adjust the temperature so that the temperature is cool.  Open your eyes and turn your face up towards the shower head so that your eyes receive the most direct application of water.  Turn your head from side to side so that the water flows across both eyes.  Keep your eyes as open as possible as the water flows into them.  Run the water for 2-3 minutes. The shower should be gentle.  If it is not, run the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Успокойтесь. Не трите глаза. Закройте глаза. Промойте глаза прохладной водой. Попробуйте заплакать. Проконсультируйтесь с врачом, если все равно чувствуете жжение в глазах.


First, read the English article below.

When shaving, the presence of dead skin cells can cause razor burn and ingrown hairs. It is possible to prevent razor burn and ingrown hairs by exfoliating the skin one to two days before shaving. While in the shower or bath, apply a store bought or homemade scrub to your wet arms. Rub the scrub over your appendages several times and then rinse off the product. If you have long, thick arm hair, shaving with a traditional razor blade will prove to be a long, frustrating, and tedious experience. Before you can achieve a close shave, you should trim the hair with an electric blade. Carefully run the electric clippers over your forearms, elbows, biceps, and shoulders. Haircuts, of any kind, have a tendency to make people feel itchy. Brush off your arms and then hop in the shower. Rinse in warm water to reduce irritation and remove the cut strands of hair from your arms and body. Prior to showering, you may want to clean up the area in which you shaved—shake out the towel and or sweep up the floor.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Отшелушите руки. Подстригите волосы машинкой для стрижки. Ополосните руки.


First, read the English article below.

When she's lecturing and talking to you, listen attentively, and don't talk back. Even though this may be hard, it shows you care. She's only trying to help, and if she wants to talk to you, take the time to listen. Respond to what she's saying and take the time to think about it. You can even reassure her that such an incident will not repeat at the end of your talk, so she knows you thought about it and your apology is genuine. When you do answer her questions, don't get an attitude about it. Just answer calmly, directly, and truthfully. For instance, if your mom says, "What were you thinking?" don't say, "I don't know, obviously I'm an idiot" in a sarcastic tone. Try something more along the lines of "I guess I wasn't thinking very clearly. I'll try to do better next time." Doing so will show her you respect her decision. Your mom isn't yelling at you because she dislikes you or hates you. She cares about you, and she doesn't want you making bad choices which will have an impact on your future. She wants you to be safe and learn to be a better person. Don't be mean, or fling hateful insults. Don't stomp or slam doors. You'll only make her angrier, and later, you'll be sad you acted that way.  In addition, your mom will respect your maturity and may forgive you faster. If she says, "You always say that and don't follow through!"  don't argue. Say you understand, and ask for her help in trying to do better in the future.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Показывайте, что вы слушаете. Не игнорируйте ее. Говорите в уважительном тоне. Согласитесь с наказанием. Ведите себя как взрослый человек.


First, read the English article below.

When she's upset and shouting at the top of her lungs, the last thing you want to say is "calm down".  Although calming her down may, indeed, be your focus, those two words actually have the power to rile her up even more. In addition, saying this can make her think you are minimizing or dismissing her feelings. Instead, try something like this: "I can see you're upset/frustrated/anxious...what can I do?" or "I can't make out what you're saying. Let's take a few deep breaths and start over". If you see her all hung up over something that's getting her down, ask what you can do to take the burden away, even temporarily. Maybe she would like you to help her with a project at school or a chore around the house. She may even just like to go to lunch or take a walk to the park with you. One way to take her mind off what's stressing her is to change her perspective. Do something to make her smile. Tell her a joke or watch a funny video or movie together. Splurge and buy her that new book/pair of earrings she's been wanting. Human touch has amazing calming properties. Since touch is one of our earliest and most basic forms of communication, mostly everyone responds to it. Physical touch in the form of hugs, a caress, a pat on the back, or hand-holding can offer comfort that perhaps words cannot. Physical touch has been shown to lower stress, improve health outcomes, and lift mood. Ask her if it's okay, then give her a hug, rub her back or shoulders, or hold her hand. This seemingly small physical connection with you might be just what she needs to calm down.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Старайтесь не произносить слово "успокойся". Предложите свою помощь. Заставьте ее улыбнуться. Предложите физический контакт.


First, read the English article below.

When shopping for a new pair of running shoes, it's best to go to a smaller, specialty running store rather than a large department store. In general, the staff at specialty running stores will be more knowledgeable and have more time to spend with each individual customer.  A good salesperson will ask you many questions about your running style and patterns in order to determine the right style of shoe for you. They will ask you how many miles you run in a week, if you're a road runner or a trail runner, and if you are currently training for a race or marathon.  The salesperson may also conduct several tests to determine how you run. They may watch you run on a treadmill to see whether you overpronate (roll your foot inwards) or supinate (roll your foot outwards) when your foot hits the ground. They may also conduct an arch test to see whether you have normal, high or fallen arches. These factors will help to determine what type of running shoe is best for you. When you go shopping for  a new pair of running shoes, it's important to bring any shoes, socks or inserts that you currently use with you -- these will help the sales assistant to identify your needs and also help you to choose a shoe that fits correctly.  The sales assistant may examine the wear patterns on your old shoes to confirm your running style. For example, if the wear patterns are mainly concentrated on the inside edge of the shoe, this indicates that you tend to overpronate as you run. Overpronators usually require stability or motion control shoes.  It's important to wear your regular socks and inserts when trying on new shoes, otherwise you risk buying a pair of shoes that seem to fit in the store, but feel too smart once you start running in them. You should also wear your regular running clothes when you go shopping for running shoes, so you'll feel comfortable running on a treadmill or doing a lap around the store when the time comes to test them out. Don't go shopping for running shoes when you're wearing a suit or when wearing...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Покупайте в специализированных магазинах. Возьмите с собой в магазин ваши старые кроссовки, носки или стельки для обуви. Рекомендуется идти в магазин за кроссовками вечером. Измерьте размер ноги. Стоимость.


First, read the English article below.

When shopping for bras and camis, choose pieces with necklines that will show off some skin and flatter your smaller bust, like scoop necks and v-necks.  If you really want a really sexy look, opt for a super deep v-neck.  A low-cut cami looks great if you want to emphasize your chest while covering up your stomach. Strapless lingerie like bandeau tops look great on women with smaller busts. Not everyone can wear these styles, so take advantage of it! If you want to enhance the size of your bust a bit, choose a push-up bra or a cami with a built-in push-up. Try it on and look at yourself in the mirror to make sure that it gives you the look you want. Some women feel that push-up bra lingerie makes them appear too unnatural, while others love it. You can buy bras with padding to give yourself a little a extra volume, but only if you want! Make sure to keep it natural by not going overboard with padding. As a woman with a smaller bust, you don't need a ton of support from your bra, so you have a lot of different style options available to you. This means if you dislike underwires, you don't have to wear them! If you want to add a little roundness to your breasts, you can opt for a style with an underwire. The more of your chest and neck you show, the bigger your bust will look. Avoid full-coverage bra cups and choose styles that show a little more skin. Select bras with flattering cup shapes, like the triangle cup, or any shape that minimizes the amount of fabric between the cups. Use lingerie as a way to highlight the parts of your body your love the most. If you have long, slender legs, for instance, look for lingerie that shows them off and do not worry as much about emphasizing your bust.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите линию выреза, которая подчеркнет грудь. Откажитесь от бретелек. Создайте ямку между грудей с помощью бюстгальтера модели пуш-ап. Используйте преимущества своих скромных форм. Избегайте слишком закрытых моделей. Подчеркивайте лучшие особенности своего тела.


First, read the English article below.

When shopping for fresh produce or meats, be certain to take the time to ensure that the texture, colors, and quality of the food you buy is the best in the batch. You should also try to stick to cooking with foods that are currently in season, as that is when they taste their best. If you're just starting to cook, don't substitute ingredients. The unfamiliar ingredient might interact with the other food in a way that you're not aware of and ruin the entire meal. The practice of getting all of your tools and ingredients together, prepared, and measured is called "mise en place" by professional chefs, and is considered essential to efficient cooking.  Your "mise en place" should be ready and close at hand before the stove is turned on. Unless otherwise noted in your recipe, cut the food into uniform slices or pieces so that they cook evenly. There are a wide variety of cutting techniques—chopping, dicing, cubing, slicing, julienning, etc. The bigger the pieces, the longer they'll usually take to cook. Some of the most enjoyable dishes include a combination of different yet complementary textures. These textures work together in your mouth to make eating a more enjoyable experience.  Think about topping off a baked pasta or vegetable dish, such as macaroni and cheese, or eggplant parmigiana with some bread crumbs. Similarly, adding some chopped scallions or celery to mashed potatoes can add a pleasant burst of texture and flavor. Butter adds a delicious, creamy, slightly nutty flavor to food and should be featured heavily in many types of cooking and baking. Use butter anytime a recipe calls for it, and even sometimes when it doesn’t! Butter can be used as a cooking medium, like in sautéing, where it both complements and enhances the natural flavors. It can be used as the base for sauces, where it adds a wonderfully smooth, creamy texture. Or it can be used in baking, where it provides a wonderfully flaky, melt-in-your-mouth quality. Herbs can single-handedly give a dish a distinct flavor, characterizing it as...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Старайтесь всегда использовать свежие ингредиенты. Подготовьте необходимые инструменты и продукты, прежде чем приступить к приготовлению пищи. Добавьте в блюдо ингредиенты с различной текстурой. Используйте при приготовлении еды сливочное масло. Поэкспериментируйте с травами. Попробуйте добавлять в блюда  специи.


First, read the English article below.

When solid-state relays start to short, they will almost always fail. Solid-state relays should be checked with an ohmmeter across the normally open (N.O.) terminals when control power is off.  The relays should be open, switched to OL, and closed (0.2 , the internal resistance of the ohmmeter) when control power is applied. You can further confirm that the relay is bad by taking a multi-meter, put it in diode test and checking across A1(+) and A2(-). The meter will apply a small voltage to make the semiconductor conduct and read that voltage on the screen. This will check the (typically NPN) transistor from the base(P) to the... emitter. If its bad, the meter will read 0 or OL, but if the relay is good it will read 0.7 for a silicon transistor (which almost all of them are) or 0.5 for a germanium transistor (which are relatively rare but not unheard of). Solid-state relays are easy to troubleshoot, cheap to replace and last a long time if they stay cool. Typically, new relays come in DIN rail packages and block mountings. There is also a special type of relay called an SCR that comes in two flavors for heating wires and IR lamps and ovens, usually for exquisite process temperature control. This is basically a fast switch on a much faster switch that can turn off and on, which fail often due to temperature fluctuations.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Для проверки твердотельного реле воспользуйтесь омметром. Для подтверждения ваших выводов воспользуйтесь мультиметром, работающим в режиме тестирования диода. Не позволяйте реле перегреваться.


First, read the English article below.

When solving a problem involving a psychrometric chart, you only need 2 measurements to read the chart. Pick any 2 known measurements available and plot them on the chart where the lines intersect. Normally, you should give preference to measurements of dry temperature, absolute humidity, dew point, or vapor pressure. However, you can also use relative humidity, enthalpy, and specific volume to make estimated conclusions. Once you’ve marked the point where your known measurements intersect, use a ruler to follow the lines extending from the point of intersection to the various scales on the chart. Try to be as exact as possible when using the chart to read other measurements, and mark your answers in the proper units for that measurement. For example, if you know the dry temperature and absolute humidity readings, you can use a ruler to gather information about the dew point, relative humidity, specific volume, enthalpy, and vapor pressure. If you’re calculating a change in any of the measurements over time, plot the points on the chart and gather all of the measurements possible for each point from the chart. From there, compare the difference in the measurements and make note of how the change affected the air. This is especially useful for visualizing how a change in temperature, absolute humidity, dew point, or vapor pressure affects relative humidity, enthalpy, or specific volume.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите две известных величины на диаграмме. Используйте линейку, чтобы определить значения других величин в точке пересечения. Визуализируйте данные для разного времени, сравнив их на диаграмме.


First, read the English article below.

When someone bullies you, why let them? They never got a certificate saying they had the right to bully! If you have a problem, there are so many good, understanding people eager to help you. When you catch a bully, it is in your good nature to stop them. No matter how you do it, you have the right to stop it. You believe in yourself. Just because you had to defend yourself doesn't mean these people have no heart!

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Умейте  постоять  за  себя. Выступайте в защиту других. Поддерживайте тех, с кем вы боролись.