Always tuck the shirt in and pair the shirt with an appropriate belt. For business casual, tie is optional.  White button-down shirts are the most formal and therefore the safest. Unlike pants, all manner of shirt colors are acceptable: Purple, pink, yellow, blue, and red. Choose shirts (and pants) in "formal" fabric: Cotton is king, and comes in many different flavors. Wool is acceptable, if itchy. Silk, rayon, and linen are frowned upon. Choose shirts in "formal patterns: Oxford, plaid, and poplin are a little less formal, but perfectly acceptable. Twill, herringbone, and broadcloth patterns are more formal and nice to use if sprucing up. Hawaiian and other irregular patterns are considered too casual. Jeans are not considered business casual.  Pleated pants and dark colors are more formal, conservative choices. If you want to be on the safe side, overdressing is less frowned upon than underdressing. Pants should extend to the top of your shoe, or slightly longer. Pants that don't reach down to your shoe are considered high-water pants; pants that fold and bunch up near the feet are considered too baggy. Avoid pants in loud colors such as red, yellow, and purple. Camouflage is not allowed, neither are white pants — they feel a little too informal for even business casual. Stick with black, brown, grey, khaki, dark blue and dark green pants. V-neck sweaters work best if wearing a a collar.  Turtlenecks can be worn in combination with a blazer for a sleek look and a little bit of novelty. If you want to wear a suit coat and still look business casual, dress it down with khakis instead of suit pants. Stick to black, brown, or grey shoes. Oxfords, lace-ups, and loafers are all standards. Avoid the following items, which, fortunately or unfortunately, don't fall under the category of business casual:  Sneakers, sandals, flip-flops or other open-toed shoes. Sports shirts, sweatshirts, sport team jackets, and athletic socks. Shorts and capris. Jeans. Very tight, and hence revealing, cuts of pants. No...

TL;DR in Russian:

Подберите рубашку с воротником, например, рубашку с воротником на пуговицах и с длинным рукавом. Носите брюки в стиле хаки, брюки от костюма, штаны и вельветовые штаны. Подбирайте рубашку под свитер или пуловер. Надевайте формальную, кожаную обувь и не забудьте про носки. Изучите список запрещенных вещей.


Always wash and dry your hands before handling your contact lenses and keep your fingernails short to avoid scratching your eye when inserting them. Similarly, you should remove the lenses before washing off your makeup. This will avoid getting any makeup on your lenses. Doing so can spread infections or particles from one eye to the other. Be sure to follow the instructions that have been given to you by your optometrist. Also, make sure that you use fresh solution every time you store your contact lenses. Never reuse your solution. Cases should be changed every three months. Overuse can cause damage to the eye over time. Doing so won't damage your eyes, but it may be uncomfortable. To make sure you are inserting it the right way, hold the contact lens on your finger and view it from the side to see which way it folds. If the top edge of the lens flares out then it is inside out. Sleeping with contact lenses in your eye may cause irritation and dryness. If you experience eye redness, stinging, burning, or pain, this is a sign that something is wrong. Remove your lenses and stop using your contacts until you have talked to your optometrist.

TL;DR in Russian:

Держите линзы в чистоте. Надевайте линзы перед нанесением макияжа. Не делитесь своими линзами с кем-то еще. Регулярно промывайте и снимайте линзы. Храните линзы в подходящем контейнере. Носите линзы ровно столько, сколько рекомендовано профессионалами. Убедитесь, что не надеваете линзы наизнанку. Всегда снимайте линзы перед сном. Снимите линзы, если вы чувствуете боль или видите, что глаза раздражены.


Always wash your hands well before touching a piercing, especially if it’s new or infected. Use an antimicrobial soap and warm water. Avoid fiddling with your earrings and only touch them when you have to clean them. If your piercing is new, keep it in place for at least six weeks, even if it becomes infected. While you should rotate a new lobe piercing, stop rotating it if it becomes infected for one to two weeks. If your infected piercing is permanent, or more than six months old, remove the earring while you deal with the infection. Soak a cotton ball or swab in saline solution or a mild antimicrobial soap. Dab the soaked ball or swab around the infected area. Then dry the area with disposable paper towels.  If the shop where you got your ear pierced provided a saline solution, use it to clean your ears. You can also purchase a pre-made product or make a saline solution by mixing 2 teaspoons of salt with a quart (about a liter) of warm water. If you use a soap, go with a fragrance free brand that doesn’t contain alcohol. Clean an infected ear piercing twice a day. You can rotate the earrings during this time while they are still wet from the saline solution or soap. After cleaning and drying the piercing, you can apply an antibacterial ointment to encourage healing. Dab a small amount of the ointment onto a cotton swab and paint a thin coating over the infected area. If the infection is weeping or emitting a discharge, avoid using ointment. Rubbing alcohol and hydrogen peroxide will dry out the infected area and kill cells that are needed for healing. Killing white blood cells around the infected site could make the infection even worse. Don’t apply alcohol or hydrogen peroxide to the infection, and make sure any cleaning products you use are alcohol free.

TL;DR in Russian:

Вымойте руки, прежде чем прикоснуться к пирсингу. Не снимайте новый пирсинг. Обработайте пирсинг ватным шариком, смоченным в солевом растворе или мыле. Нанесите мазь с антибиотиком. Не используйте медицинский спирт или перекись водорода.


Always wear a helmet, a thick jacket, pants, and padded gloves when riding a motorcycle, whether you are the driver or a passenger. You are very exposed on a motorcycle, so wearing protective equipment (even if your state does not legally require it) will minimize your injuries and could save your life should you become involved in an accident.  Motorcyclists wearing helmets are 40% less likely to die of a head injury in a crash. Motorcyclists wearing helmets are 15% less likely to suffer nonfatal injuries in a crash. You are much more likely to get into an accident if you ride while under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. Alcohol consumption reduces reaction speed, affects balance, and impairs judgment. You are putting yourself and others at increased risk of injury or death by riding under the influence. It's also illegal!  Statistics show that 29% of motorcycle crash fatalities involved a rider with a blood alcohol level above the national legal limit (which is 0.08%).  One third of motorcycle accidents are the result of a rider being under the influence of alcohol.  Motorcyclists aged 20 to 24 years experience a higher rate of alcohol-related crashes than any other age group. It is easy to lose control of your motorcycle in poor weather, especially in precipitation or conditions of reduced visibility. It can be difficult to come to a quick stop on a wet road, which increases your chances of having an accident.  Reduce your speed in bad weather. This will allow you extra time to react to unexpected situations and will reduce the time and distance it takes to slow or stop your motorcycle. Keep a wide breadth when passing or following other vehicles. You can't predict what other drivers will do, and they are even less likely to be aware of you if visibility and/or weather conditions are poor. You will have more time to react if you keep your distance. Turn carefully. You are more likely to lose traction in corners and crash if road conditions are wet or icy. Reduce this risk by slowing down and...

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте защитную экипировку. Не садитесь на мотоцикл под воздействием наркотиков или алкоголя. При движении учитывайте погодные и дорожные условия. Будьте осторожны и здраво оценивайте дорожную обстановку. Ведите себя осторожно и будьте начеку. Избегайте сложных ситуаций.


Always wear ear and eye protection when shooting. Keep the safety on until the gun is in firing position. Never put your finger on the trigger until you're ready to fire. When you're not in firing position, keep the barrel aimed up or straight down at the ground, never point the gun in the direction of yourself or anyone you're with, and always assume the gun is loaded. Before you try aiming, loading, or firing a shotgun, learn to respect the shotgun for what it is: a dangerous and powerful tool. The gun should be held at all times with your non-firing hand on the hand stock, roughly in the middle of the grip. Cradle it firmly, using the "V" created by your thumb and forefinger. Hold the grip of the gun with your firing-hand (the hand you write with) on the grip behind the trigger. Hold onto the gun securely but gently, as if you were giving it a light handshake. Pull the gun snuggly into the shoulder, keeping your hands in the same position, but rotating the gun up. Pull the butt firmly into your shoulder.  Failing to keep the shotgun tight in your shoulder will make the "kick" more painful when you shoot the gun. Keeping it tight allows your body to absorb the kick, as opposed to the gun bouncing into your shoulder.  Your feet should be shoulder width apart, your knees flexed slightly, with your body turned roughly 40 degrees to the side of the target your firing hand is on. Your finger should not be on the trigger, but holding the stock behind the trigger guard with the rest of your fingers. To aim properly, you need to develop what is called "cheek to stock weld," which means that you've aligned your eye evenly with the sight of the shotgun by keeping your cheek in tight to the stock.  When the butt of the shotgun is pulled into the pocket your shoulder makes with your pectoral muscle, let your head rest against it by relaxing your neck.  If the shotgun has a sight aperture about halfway up the barrel, align the gun so the sighting point near the tip of the shotgun barrel lines up in the aperture....

TL;DR in Russian:

Всегда обращайтесь с ружьем так, будто бы оно заряжено. Держите дробовик правильно. Встаньте в позицию для выстрела. Прижмите щеку к стволу. Научитесь вскидывать ружье. Определитесь с тем, во что вы хотите стрелять.


Always, always, always do your research before going into any business meeting, whether it's with one person or three hundred. Read up on the company and as many of the key players that you'll be meeting as you can. Did your new partner previously work in a different industry? Did the company you're visiting just announce an upcoming reorganization? Look for things like this because you can comment on the information in order to start up a conversation. A good way to start a conversation with any individual you encounter through work is to ask them about how they got to the position they're in. Most people take a pretty wild route to get to where they are, so the conversation might even be really interesting! This is the sort of thing you can find out about if you do your research beforehand. Just be sure that the award is fairly recent, so that they'll have more to talk about if they have not been with the company for too long. For ice breaking with larger groups, pass a bowl of Skittle or other colorful small candy around the room. Then, for each piece of candy that someone took, they need to answer a question about themselves. Color code the questions to the color of the candy. For example, a blue earns the question, "Where did you grow up?". A green can signal the question, "What is your favorite guilty pleasure tv show?" If you're not a pop culture or sports person, this can feel like a burden, but the fact is that pop culture is (by definition) pretty much the lowest common denominator. Do some quick reading of the Entertainment and sports sections of the paper/internet each day and you'll be prepared to have a conversation with far more people. Workplace ice breakers tend to revolve around games. Most of the time, there will be a few people who enjoy the games but most will just feel like you're treating them like they are in high school again (because similar games are so common in schools). You don't want to demean your employees or people that you're working with by making them feel this way. Try to...

TL;DR in Russian:

Поиск информации. Спросите собеседника о том, как он попал в отрасль. Спросите о наградах или грантах, которые получила их компания. Раздайте Skittles. Освежайте ваши знания в сфере поп-культуры или спорта. Общайтесь с вашими коллегами, партнерами, да и со всеми людьми, с которыми вы знакомитесь, как со взрослыми.


Always : sempre Often : spesso Since : da quando Then : poi Late : tardi Now : adesso Now : ora Already : già Soon : presto Finally : alla fine At once : subito Then (later on) : allora Then : poi Ever : mai Again : di nuovo Ago : fa Scarcely : appena At times : a volte

TL;DR in Russian:

Смотрите ниже:


Amateur cameras are the easiest to learn and most affordable. If you don't have very much photography experience and are looking for a camera to record your life, capture family memories, or document a vacation, you should go with an amateur level camera. Examples of amateur cameras include: T3i, Nikon D3200/D5300, Sony Alpha A3000. If you have a middle-range level of photography experience, where you have some understanding of basic amateur cameras but want to try to take your skills to the next level, choose a semi-professional camera. Semi-professional cameras have more complex features,  more versatility, and better construction. Examples of semi-professional cameras include: Canon EOS 60D, Nikon D7100/D300s, Sony Alpha A77. If you are looking to learn professional photography or looking to level up your semi-professional camera, select a professional camera. They have the most advanced sensor technology, focus system, construction, and speed. Examples of professional cameras include: Canon EOS 5D Mark III/EOS 1D X, Nikon D800/D4, Sony Alpha A99. A good DSLR can cost you anywhere from $500 to $3,000 or more, so cap a limit to what you want to spend. Narrowing your focus by sticking with your budget will help you pick out a camera in your price range.  Amateur DSLRs cost around $500 to 800 for a camera kit including one lens. Semi-professional camera bodies alone costs between $1,000 and 1,800. Professional DSLR camera body alone is between $3,000 and $10,000. Also consider the cost of other camera necessities, like memory cards, batteries, and lenses. These expenses vary based on size and type. Typically, memory cards cost around $50, batteries cost between $40 and $80, and lenses range between $100 and $2,000. Mostly all DSLR cameras are sold by either Canon or Nikon. Other brands include Sony, Olympus, and Pentax. All of these brands feature great DSLR options, and the choice mainly comes down to personal preference. Pick camera brand based on which camera has strengths in the areas most important to...

TL;DR in Russian:

Если вы новичок, присмотритесь к зеркальным камерам начального уровня. Энтузиастам фотографии рекомендуется выбрать камеру полупрофессионального уровня. Если вы опытный фотограф, подумайте о покупке профессиональной камеры. Определите доступный бюджет. Учитывайте личные предпочтения.


Amazon has many mobile apps for different purposes.  These apps include; Amazon Shopping, Prime Video, Amazon Music, Amazon Photos, Audible, Amazon Alexa, and more. It's the grey button at the bottom of the page.  If you are using the Amazon Shopping app.  Tap Create an account below the yellow button that says Sign In.  Then tap Create account at the top of the page. If you are using Audible, tap Continue at the top of the page.  Then tap Create an Amazon Account at the bottom of the page. Use the first bar at the top of the page to enter your full name. Use the second bar to enter an email address.  This is the email address you will use to log in to Amazon on other devices and apps.  Make sure you use an email address that you can access and remember. Use the third bar in the form to enter the password you would like to use to sign in with.  Your password will need to be at least 6 characters long.  A good password should have a combination of capital and lower-case letters, numbers and special characters (i,e; &, @, !).  Make sure you use a password that you can remember, or that you write down your password and put it in a safe place. It's best not to store your password on your computer or smartphone, as this may be a security risk. Tap the large button at the bottom of the page.  Depending on which app you are using, this will either say Create Your Amazon Account, Continue, or Verify Email.  The next page will ask you to enter a one-time password (OTP) that you will retrieve from your email. After you register your account, open the app you use to check your email. You should receive an email titled "Verify your new Amazon account" from Amazon.com.  Open this email. If you do not receive an email address from Amazon, return to the Amazon app and check the email address you entered and tap Resend OTP. The one-time password is the six-digit password in bold letters in the center of the email.  Write this down or copy it. Press the home button at the bottom center of your mobile device.  Then tap the...

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите приложение Amazon Mobile. Нажмите Create a New Amazon Account (Создать новую учетную запись Amazon). Введите свое полное имя. Введите действующий адрес электронной почты или номер мобильного телефона. Введите пароль, с помощью которого будете входить в аккаунт. Коснитесь Create Your Amazon Account (Создать учетную запись Amazon), Continue (Продолжить) или Verify Email (Подтвердить адрес электронной почты). Откройте свой почтовый ящик. Откройте электронное письмо от Amazon. Скопируйте или запишите одноразовый пароль. Вернитесь в приложение Amazon. Введите одноразовый пароль и нажмите Verify (Подтвердить).


Amblyopia occurs when the brain has difficulty communicating with the eyes correctly. It may occur when one eye has significantly better focus than the other.  On its own, amblyopia can be difficult to spot because it may not present with any visual difference or deformity. A visit to the eye doctor is the only way to accurately diagnose a lazy eye.  Strabismus is a very common cause of amblyopia. Strabismus is a misalignment of the eyes where one eye turns inward (esotropia), outward (exotropia), up (hypertropia), or down (hypotropia). It is sometimes known as a “wandering eye.” Eventually, the “straight” comes to dominate the visual signals to the brain, causing “strabismic amblyopia. However, not all lazy eyes are associated with strabismus.  Amblyopia may also be the result of a structural problem, such as a droopy eyelid.  Other problems in the eye, such as a cataract (a “cloudy” spot in the eye) or glaucoma, can also cause a lazy eye. This type of amblyopia is called “deprivation amblyopia” and usually must be surgically treated.  Severe differences in the refraction between each eye can also cause amblyopia. For example, some people are nearsighted in one eye and farsighted in the other (a condition known as anisometropia). The brain will choose one eye to use and will ignore the other.  This type of amblyopia is known as “refractive amblyopia.”  Occasionally, bilateral amblyopia can affect both eyes. For example, an infant may be born with cataracts in both eyes. An eye care professional can diagnose and provide treatment options for this type of amblyopia. Your child may not complain about her or vision. Over time, a person with amblyopia may become used to having better vision in one eye than the other. A professional eye exam is the only way to determine for sure whether your child has a lazy eye, but there are some symptoms you can look for.  Becoming fussy or upset if you cover one eye. Some children may become fussy or upset if you cover one of their eyes. This could be a sign that the eyes are...

TL;DR in Russian:

Узнайте о том, что может вызвать амблиопию. Присмотритесь к распространенным симптомам. Проделайте тест с движущимся предметом. Проведите фотографический тест. Сделайте тест с закрытием глаза.


Ambrotypes are old photos that often consist of two plates of glass. One plate contains the image while the other, the viewing glass, covers the image. Only clean the viewing glass and only do so if you know which is the viewing glass. The viewing glass should be cleaned with cotton swabs dipped in alcohol. Only do a light wipe down, to rub away any unwanted dirt and grime. Stay away from the corners and sides when cleaning, as you do not want any liquid to seep into the picture and harm the image.  If you purchased the image somewhere, the paperwork may inform you which side is the viewing glass. You can sometimes tell by examining the photo carefully. Photographers often used a black lacquer on one side of the glass to darken it. The image is found on the glass opposite the black lacquer. If you do not know for sure which side is the viewing glass, take your ambrotype to a professional. You can severely damage ambrotype pictures by cleaning the glass that contains the image. Daguerreotypes are another antique form of photography from the 19th Century. Due to their extremely delicate nature, daguerreotypes should not be cleaned by amateur collectors. Always take daguerreotypes to a professional for cleaning. You can find a professional in your area by searching online. If you can't find one close by, see if you can find a professional you can work with long distance. Someone may be willing to mail your photos back and forth. Vintage cartes and cabinet cards should never be cleaned with liquid. Blow a can of compressed air above these types of photos to remove dirt and debris. If dirt is not removed with compressed air, use a very soft brush to wipe it away using extremely delicate motions. Very dirty cartes and cabinet cards may not come clean with compressed air alone. In this case, seek professional cleaning services.

TL;DR in Russian:

Чистите только прозрачную пластину амбротипов. Не чистите дагеротипы. Используйте сжатый воздух на старинных карточках и кабинетных портретах.


Amebiasis is a common health problem in Africa, Mexico, India, and parts of South America.  Up to 90% of cases do not show active symptoms.  This means you may not even be aware you have it. So it is always best to seek a professional opinion when in doubt. If you suspect you may have amebiasis, your doctor can perform blood tests or stool tests to determine whether or not you have the disease. These include:  fever and/or chills bloody or mucoid diarrhea abdominal discomfort alternating diarrhea with constipation. Amebiasis often resolves on its own; however, treatment can speed recovery and also prevent complications.  Complications can include severe and debilitating bowel troubles, as well as extra-intestinal disease, which means that the parasite invaded the lining of your colon and infected other areas of your body. The most common location for extra-intestinal disease is in the liver, which always requires medical treatment, and sometimes surgery as well. If you suspect you have amebiasis, or have been diagnosed with it, it is always best to seek the professional advice of your doctor on how best to proceed with treatment.

TL;DR in Russian:

Сходите к врачу, если вы посещали эндемичный район и подозреваете наличие у себя амебиаза. Распознайте симптомы амебиаза, когда они возникают. Если вам диагностировали наличие амебиаза, как можно скорее обратитесь за медицинской помощью.


Amistr is the best base for a Homunculus but also the slowest to level and feed due to its lack of offensive skills. If you have a lot of time in your hands, you’re well-advised to get Amistr. Leveling may take time but well worth the wait and effort.  Amistr is a sturdily-built, tank-type Homunculus suitable for classes that have low defenses, such as wizards and healers. Amistr eats Zargon. It has these four skills:   Castling. Instantly switches the location of Amistr and its master, causing the monster to change target and focus on Amistr instead.  Amistr Bulwark. Temporarily increases Amistr and its master's VIT.  Adamantium Skin. Increases Amistr's Max HP, HP recovery rate, and defense.  Blood Lust. Temporarily increases Amistr's ATK, plus a chance to leech 20% of the damage as HP for each hit.   Amistr Bulwark is very useful for MVP later on in the game. It boosts your VIT and even gives valuable defense for PVP. Filir is the fastest-leveling Homunculus in the game. Its downside is its lack of VIT. It’s quick to level, yes, but it sure dies a lot. If you don’t have time to level your Homunculus, Filir will be a good choice, but don’t expect it to withstand fierce attacks.  Filir is a dodge/high-ASPD type, meaning it has a high-dodge and high-attack speed. Filir eats Garlet. It also has four skills:   Moonlight.  Commands Filir to repeatedly peck at its target.  Flitting. Temporarily increases Filir's ATK and ASPD.  Accelerated Flight. Temporarily increases Filir's flee rate.  S.B.R.44. Commands Filir to deal massive damage on its target at the cost of its Intimacy. Vanil is the in-between solution to Amistr and Filir. This Homunculus offers high VIT and HP, and has a decent offensive skill. However, it comes with  a lower burst attack compared to Filir, which makes for slower leveling in certain situations. Nevertheless, Vanil can be powerful and has skills that can throw random elements at enemies.  Vanilmirth is a magic-type Homunculus. It eats Scell. Vanilmirth’s four skills are:   Caprice. Can cast...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выберите гомункула Amistr. Выберите гомункула Filir. Выберите гомункула Vanilmirth. Выберите гомункула Lif.


Ammonia can be toxic to tropical fish. For this reason, it is important to regularly monitor the water quality of your tank. You should also only add new fish gradually to your tank.  Fish are responsible for some of the ammonia output that inevitably ends up in your tank. When you are setting up a new tank, introduce fish slowly. Add tropical fish to your tank in small groups. Monitor the water to make sure that the ammonia levels are remaining steady. Ammonia is lethal, so try to keep your levels as close to zero as possible. 0 is the ideal level of ammonia in a fish tank. In addition to checking your water, you can look for other symptoms that your ammonia levels are too high. The primary symptom is the death of a new fish. If you add a new fish to a previously healthy tank, that fish might be reacting to unexpected ammonia.  Fish who are suffering from ammonia poisoning have trouble getting oxygen they need from the water. Ammonia causes fish gills to stick together and fish can't breathe. On many tropical fish, you can visually see their gills moving. If you can't see the gills moving anymore, your fish might be in distress. Non-lethal levels of ammonia can still be a problem. Fish exposed to ammonia will experience stress and might behave differently than usual. They may swim faster than usual or appear erratic in their movements. Remember to always take care to keep your fish safe and healthy. If you discover that ammonia levels are too high, take steps to lower them immediately. You should also take precautions to try to prevent levels from rising.  Protect your fish by carefully monitoring your population. If a fish dies, it's a sign there might be a problem with your water. Make sure to relocate your fish if your filter breaks. Consider having a back up tank so that your fish will have a safe place to go.

TL;DR in Russian:

Постепенно добавляйте новых рыбок. Помните о возможных тревожных признаках. Защитите рыбок.


Ammonia is a caustic substance that should be treated with caution, but it does come closer than any other method to creating the green brown appearance of naturally aged brass.  Ammonia will eventually evaporate off the brass, so you'll need to commit to repeating this process every time your brass returns to its old appearance. How long this takes depends on the exact qualities of your object. This process will not succeed if you do not follow the steps for Preparing Your Brass beforehand. You'll need "full strength" or "clear" ammonia, not the dilute household ammonia more commonly sold at supermarkets. The hardware store is also a good place to buy a plastic bucket with airtight sealable lid, sometimes called "pickle buckets". For tiny pieces of brass, you can use a glass bottle with airtight cap instead of a bucket. Tie it with a cord and suspend it over a small amount of ammonia, screwing the cap firmly to hold the cord in place and trap the ammonia fumes. Ammonia fumes are toxic and should never be inhaled. Work outside if possible or in a room with great air flow. You should create a stable, flat "shelf" large enough for the brass object to sit on. Use a piece of plywood for large objects, stacked on top of several pieces of wood to make it stable. Keep the ammonia level below the upper surface of the wood. You don't need too much, although more ammonia may hasten the process. Make sure they are stable and in no danger of falling into the ammonia. If they do, remove it with gloved hands and wash in warm water. Dry before returning to the wooden bucket. Depending on the temperature and humidity, freshness of the ammonia, and exact characteristics of your brass, the antiquing could take hours to take effect. Check back every hour or so to see how its progressing, taking care not to breathe the fumes that escape the bucket. Open the lid slightly for a quick glance, then close it tightly to keep most of the ammonia fumes in. Once the desired color is reached, let it dry naturally in an area with flowing...

TL;DR in Russian:

Периодически применяйте аммиак, чтобы придать изделию наиболее натуральный древний вид. Купите аммиак и пластиковую емкость с плотно закрывающейся крышкой в строительном магазине. Наденьте резиновые перчатки, защитные очки и работайте только в хорошо проветриваемом помещении. Положите деревянные брусочки на дно ведерка. Залейте аммиак в ведерко. Разместите ваши медные изделия на деревянной "полочке". Плотно закройте крышку и периодически проверяйте. Высушите медное изделие в хорошо проветриваемом месте.


Ammonia is one of the most powerful cleaning tools you can use, and it’s found in a lot of the cleaners you use around your house. You can use it alone to fight those stubborn stains that don’t seem to budge with soap alone. You can purchase ammonia wherever you buy the rest of your housecleaning supplies. It’s important to blot the stain, rather than scrub, so you don’t risk smearing the stain or damaging the carpet fibers. Continue to press the ammonia and water solution into the stain and it should start to fade. Blot the stain until it’s fully absorbed into the carpet, and the stain has faded or disappeared to your satisfaction. Do this in a well-ventilated area, because ammonia can have a pretty strong odor. Don’t worry, it won’t smell after it dries. Let it air dry so that the odor dissipates completely. After it’s completely dry, examine the spot and determine if you need to repeat these steps. Vacuum over the area after it’s dry to make sure the freshly-cleaned area is blended into the rest of the carpet. Ammonia is not safe for pets. Make sure that you keep pets away from the area you are cleaning with the ammonia solution.

TL;DR in Russian:

Смешайте одну столовую ложку аммиака с половиной стакана теплой воды. Нанесите полученный раствор на пятно губкой или тканевой салфеткой. Подождите, пока ковер высохнет.


Ammonia stress (the dangerous symptoms that fish get when ammonia levels get too high) is always a risk during the cycling process. If they aren't dealt with quickly, these symptoms can eventually become deadly for the fish. If you see the symptoms below, lower the ammonia levels by changing the water more frequently and changing a greater portion of the water each time:  Lethargy/lack of movement (even when food is added) Refusing to leave the bottom of the tank Gasping for air at the surface of the water Inflamed eyes, gills, and/or anus. There are two kinds: remover and detoxifier. Most pet shops and aquarium stores will sell chemicals specifically designed to neutralize ammonia in aquariums. Though these can be useful if the ammonia level becomes so high that it begins to harm the fish, they are more useful in starting a new tank as they permit to skip some water changes, shortening the time needed to cycle a new tank.   Some people believe that ammonia removers can be harmful in the long-run.  This may be due  to a misunderstanding of the process of detoxifying. In a tank, toxic ammonia (gas NH3) is in reversible equilibrium with not-so-toxic ionized ammonia (NH4+). Most of the detoxifier  products convert  toxic ammonia into the form that isn't so harmful to fish. However, after 24 to 48 hours, they will release the ammonia. That's why these products should be used:  as long as the useful bacteria is not yet established AND, from time to time make a partial water change (as per manufacturers' instructions) to remove some of the ammonia accumulated AND even if is not specified, dose the detoxifier for the whole tank, not just for the new added (replaced) water, as the already bonded ammonia in the tank will be released soon (after 24-48 hours from previous dose).   Changing 50% of the water (or more) generally prolongs the time required to cycle the tank (or even stop the cycle) just because the useful bacteria will be temporary inhibited and will need time to adapt  to new pH.. For this reason, some...

TL;DR in Russian:

Лечите рыбок от отравления аммиаком посредством частой замены воды. Воспользуйтесь нейтрализаторами аммиака, которые можно купить в зоомагазинах. Используйте золотых рыбок в процессе установления биологического цикла, только если в вашем аквариуме будут обитать золотые рыбки (без других рыбок).


Among Rat-Rodders, it's a common goal to try to keep the total price-tag somewhere under $3,000 as a badge of your ability to work with limited materials. If you're up for a challenge, put your skills and your resourcefulness to the test and try to keep the project as cheap as possible by scrounging for a mishmash of parts in the junkyard, or on eBay. , shocks and suspension system. You can customize your suspension using the latest in modern suspension technology, making the Rat a hybrid of old and new. Having a Model A that turns on a rail? Yes, please.  Start by measuring the rear width or rear body width and finding axles of the appropriate size. The axle should be somewhat longer than the width, and Leaf Spring rear axles are typically popular options because of their possibility for modification. Anything from the 60s and 70s is also popular, depending on the price. Install coil springs in a side-to-side or parallel pattern by welding the upper mounts on the cross member in the rear and the lower mounts to the axle housing. To keep it cheap, use a straight axle in the front, salvaged or new. The suspension from a Mustang II/ Pinto, AMC Pacer or Corvair are popular and useful choices, though ready-to-weld suspension kits are also available, sometimes for as little as a few hundred bucks, complete with frame and axle brackets, as well as template guides. It's a good investment, if you need new parts. Old truck bodies are by far the most popular choice, but you can also make use of more modern fiberglass, which is forgiving and easy to work with. Customize your body and make the rod you want, cutting it for the crude-style and swagger you want from a good Rat Rod, then weld it to the frame. . try to remember: a Rat Rod is a semi-legal and wonky glorified go-kart, so don't break the bank with the drive train. An old Chevy 350 or a Ford 302 are both super-common and usually-cheap options that you could get and rebuild however you want. Just get the thing running. The great thing about hot-rodding is that if...

TL;DR in Russian:

Старайтесь, чтобы цена не была больше 3000 долларов. Установите новые оси, противоударные системы и систему подвески. Установите корпус на раму. Переделайте существующий двигатель, или установите новый. Закончите работу.


Among a host of other benefits, regular exercise stimulates the production of NAD, boosts your metabolism, and can improve your body’s ability to repair damaged DNA. Most adults should get at least 30 minutes of daily exercise. Aerobic exercise is especially beneficial to your overall health, so try to go for a brisk walk or jog, swim, or cycle every day. If you’re not used to physical activity, talk to your doctor before starting a new exercise routine. You should also consult your doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, joint, or other issues. NAD is involved in metabolic processes and cell production, and alcohol interferes with these processes. It’s recommended that men drink less than 2 to 3 alcoholic beverages a day, and for women to consume 1 to 2 drinks or less. If you drink more than your recommended amount, try to reduce your alcohol consumption. UV rays damage skin cells, and your body uses stored NAD to repair the damage. To minimize sun damage, wear SPF 30 sunscreen every day, especially when you’re exposed to direct sunlight for more than 15 to 30 minutes.

TL;DR in Russian:

Занимайтесь спортом хотя бы по полчаса в день. Уменьшите потребление спиртного. Наносите солнцезащитный крем каждый раз, когда выходите на улицу.


Amphetamine use should be treated like a medical condition or illness. If at all possible, see a doctor to discuss your amphetamine use and talk about how best to overcome it. A medical doctor can help you decide which method is best for you. A doctor can also recommend treatment centers and other resources.  If you do not currently have a physician, contact your medical insurance company to find one. If you do not have medical insurance you can find a free or low-cost clinic in your area. Also, check with your local government for medical services or benefits for low-income families. If you are prescribed amphetamines by your medical doctor or psychiatrist, discuss your issue with the doctor who prescribed it. If you are using methamphetamine, an illegal substance, you can usually discuss this openly with your doctor without fear of legal issues due to doctor-patient-confidentiality laws. Make sure you ask the doctor about the limits of confidentiality (if you are a danger to yourself or others). Medications such as Naltrexone (Vivitrol), and Bupropion (Wellbutrin) have been implicated in the treatment and reduction of amphetamine use. Consult with your primary care doctor or psychiatrist. Treatment options such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) help to reduce or eliminate amphetamine use. CBT is a therapy modality that focuses on changing your thinking in order to change your feelings and behaviors. Speak to a clinical psychologist (PsyD, PhD), marriage and family therapist (MFT), or other licensed clinician. You can typically get contact information for therapists via your medical insurance company. You’ll have two major options for eliminating your amphetamine use: you’ll either tapper down under the direction of a doctor, or seek a detox program. It is not recommended that you quit all at once (cold turkey). Whatever you chose, you will need to have a plan or a treatment program in place to support your recovery.  Think about the possibility of a detoxification program - an inpatient unit where...

TL;DR in Russian:

Поговорите с врачом. Узнайте о медикаментах, позволяющих снизить амфетаминовую зависимость. Получите психологическое лечение. Рассмотрите различные варианты реабилитации.


Amtrak, which is the train company that provides transportation from L.A. to New York, will provide you with the lowest discounts 11 months in advance. Train tickets can be reserved online at the Amtrak website or over the telephone with an Amtrak agent.  Visit the "Los Angeles Logue" website featured in the Sources section of this article, then click on the Amtrak website link within the "By Train" section to make reservations. Enter your traveling dates and specifications into the ticket box on the left side of the website to purchase your Amtrak tickets. You will have the option to reserve a sleeping car if you want to sleep comfortably during the journey to New York. Call the Amtrak reservation line at 1-800-872-7245 if you do not have Internet access and want to make reservations over the phone. The L.A. Amtrak station is located at Union Station, 800 North Alameda Street, Los Angeles, California, 90012. to New York. In most cases, the train ride will take 3 full days to travel from L.A. to New York. Bring reading materials or personal electronic devices for entertainment purposes. In some cases, you may be provided with onboard entertainment provided by Amtrak.

TL;DR in Russian:

Планируйте поездку за 11 месяцев до нее. Свяжитесь с компанией Амтрак, чтобы забронировать билет. Отправляйтесь на железнодорожную станцию, чтобы сесть в поезд. Подготовьтесь к поездке на поезде из Лос-Анджелеса в Нью-Йорк.


An "option" in the stock market refers to a contract that gives you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a security at a specific price on or before a certain date in the future. If you believe the market is rising, you could purchase a "call," which gives you the right to purchase the security at a specific price through a future date. Doing so means you think the stock will increase in price. If you believe the market is falling, you could purchase a "put," giving you the right to sell the security at a specific price until a future date. This means you are betting that the price will be lower in the future than what it is trading for now. Also called fixed-return options, these have an expiration date and time as well as a predetermined potential return. Binary options can be exercised only on the expiration date. If at expiration the option settles above a certain price, the buyer or seller of the option receives a pre-specified amount of money. Similarly, if the option settles below a certain price, the buyer or seller receives nothing. This requires a known upside (gain) or downside (loss) risk assessment. Unlike traditional options, a binary option provides a full payout no matter how far the asset price settles above or below the "strike" (or target) price.   For instance, if you might bet that the share price of X Company will be above $15 on July 10th at 3pm, and you buy one binary call option for $50 with a predetermined payout of $100. If, at 3pm on July 10th, the share price of X Company is $16, then you will be paid $100 for a $50 profit. If the share price was $14, then you would lose your $50.  Some binary options will pay out if the share price is met during the determined period. So, if the share price was at $16 at 1pm on July 10th but then dropped to $14 at 3pm, you could still get the $100. The offer price of a binary options contract is roughly equal to the market's perception of the probability of the event happening. The price of a binary option is presented as a bid/offer...

TL;DR in Russian:

Изучите общую информацию о торговле опционами. Изучите информацию о бинарных опционах. Изучите, каким образом определяется цена контракта. Изучите термины "опцион с выигрышем" и "опцион с проигрышем". Поймите суть опционов на касание (ван-тач).


An AlertDialog is when the Android app uses the Android system to put up important information for a user to read. An AlertDialog can also be used to warn or ask the user to change an important setting. It will contain three components of the dialog box.  A title is optional but can be useful to put in a simple message or question. This can also contain an icon The content area which can display a message, list or other custom layout functions. Action buttons that are used for the user to send a response to the AlertDialog box. Can be a positive button, a negative button or a neutral button. You can only have one of each type and up to three buttons on a given alert dialog. A class is a template that allows you to create other objects that have their own properties and behaviors. The AlertDialog class is a subclass of the Dialog class that features its own unique properties of being able to display up to three buttons in addition to a standard Dialog prompt. What is the purpose of the AlertDialog box? What are the options going to be for the user? Is it possible that the user would ignore this process otherwise? Write down what the user will be prompted for and note their choices and what they do. If the writing seems unclear for the user, they may not understand the purpose of the AlertDialog box. Draw what you want the AlertDialog box to look like. Write down the list the options you would like to implement and their resulting actions. Think carefully about what the user is being prompted for and ensure the writing does not create ambiguity. A software development kit or SDK is used to develop software in a specialized environment for creating programs and applications. You can download SDK direct from the Android developer website. Even if you have an existing project, creating a project can be ideal if you want to create a testing environment before adding code to your main project. From the menu bar click on File>New>New Project… and follow the prompts to create a new application.

TL;DR in Russian:

Изучите базовую структуру AlertDialog. Ознакомьтесь с понятием «класс». Определите цель AlertDialog. Запишите и проиллюстрируйте AlertDialog. Скачайте и установите Android SDK. Создайте новый проект.


An Aries man needs to feel free and independent, so he might not always invite you to take part in his latest and greatest adventure. Try not to hold him back, though. A clingy woman is a turn-off for most Aries men. Try not to be too discouraged if it seems like he would prefer a night out with the guys rather than with you. An Aries man is not likely to beat around the bush and drop hints that things are over; if he loses interest, he will be honest about it. As such, you needn't worry that his sudden interest in hanging out with friends is a subtle indication that things are over between you. Many Aries men have a tendency to be extremely bossy and do not appreciate being told what to do. In other words, you will need  to let him take the lead most of the time. If you want to have your way in the relationship, you need to suggest things in a way that can allow your sweetheart to claim credit for it later. Unfortunately, many Aries men have wandering eyes. They might flirt with other women they meet regardless of whether or not the two of you are an official item. This might tempt you to keep him home or latch onto him when you head out, but doing so is more likely to drive him away than keep him looking in your direction. If his eyes do start to roam, skip the direct confrontation and focus on making him look back in your direction, instead. Try making eyes at another guy and letting your Aries man catch you doing so. His competitive nature will kick in and he will invest his energy back into wooing you. If an Aries man feels smothered by your attention, he may lose interest. On the other hand, if you challenge him to hold your attention instead of worrying about keeping his, he will probably respond to the challenge more than adequately. It is important, however, to let him ultimately win once he accepts the challenge. Act disinterested at first, but once he starts trying to get your focus back on him, let him know that his efforts are working.

TL;DR in Russian:

Пусть он тратит время на себя. Будьте легки на подъем. Подавите в себе желание как-то его ограничивать. Заставьте его вас завоевывать.


An ESR test is most commonly used to see if there’s inflammation in your body that’s causing you to be in pain. If you have unexplained fevers, arthritis, muscle pain, or visible inflammation, an ESR test can help your doctor better understand the source and severity of these issues.  An ESR test might also be useful in diagnosing unexplained symptoms like a poor appetite, unexplained weight loss, headaches, or shoulder and neck pain.  An ESR test is rarely done on its own. At the very least, your doctor will probably also order a C-reactive protein (CRP) test. This test is also used to check for inflammation in the body. There are several different over-the-counter and prescription drugs that could either elevate or lower your natural ESR level. If you’re on any of these meds, your doctor may ask you to stop taking them up to a week before you take the test. Do not change your medications without consulting your doctor.  Dextran, methyldopa, oral contraceptives, penicillamine procainamide, theophylline, and vitamin A can increase ESR. Aspirin, cortisone, and quinine could lower your ESR level. Usually, blood will be drawn from the crook of your elbow. While there shouldn’t be much pain or swelling after this test, you may want to ask if blood can be drawn from your non-dominant arm. The health care professional will also want to look for the best veins.  Choosing a good vein will cause the test to go a bit faster. If your health professional can’t find a good vein in either arm, they may look for another spot to draw from.  You should also tell the person who’s drawing your blood about your past experiences with these types of tests. If you experience faintness or lightheadedness during blood draws, they may lay you down to keep you from getting hurt if you faint. If you don’t do well with blood tests, consider getting a ride to and from the test. . The health care professional will tie an elastic band around your upper arm and swab the draw site with alcohol. Then they’ll insert a needle into the vein and...

TL;DR in Russian:

Если вы считаете, что вам требуется анализ на СОЭ, запишитесь на прием к терапевту или врачу общей практики. Прием аспирина, кортизона и хинина может привести к снижению СОЭ. Сообщите медицинскому работнику, из какой руки вы хотите сдать кровь. Постарайтесь расслабиться, когда сдаете кровь На месте укола может образоваться покраснение или гематома. Если у вас поднялась температура, обратитесь к врачу.


An EZ ski trainer helps kids get used to being pulled behind a boat before trying to get them up on water skis. This device is like an inflatable jet ski that will be pulled behind a boat on a rope. It also helps kids build confidence, learn how to hold the hand and maintain balance.  The kids can sit or stand as they feel comfortable, learning how to balance and getting accustomed to being pulled behind a boat. Be patient with kids and allow them to go at their own pace. This trainer can help reduce some of their nervousness before water skiing. Sit on the side of the boat or at the dock and put the water skis on. They should be adjusted for your correct size and you will usually simply have to slip your feet inside to secure them. The foot should be tight so it may take a little wiggling to get your feet in all the way.  It can help to wet the skis before putting them on, because it makes them easier to slide on your feet. Kids may need assistance with getting their skis on properly so help them when necessary. Hold the rope with your two hands next to each other. Both palms should be facing down for water skiing on two skis. Make sure your grip is secure and your arms stick straight out in front of you. Allow your personal flotation device or lifejacket to keep you on top of the water and lean back. Bring your knees to your chest, with your arms around the outsides of your knees as if you are hugging them. Bring the rope in between the tips of your skis with the handle between your body and the ski tips. While leaning back with your knees to your chest, bring your ski tips up out of the water, keeping your skis straight and close together. Water skis should be no more than hip width apart. Kids skis will often have a rope or other device holding them together. This helps keep their skis together to maintain control. With the rope between your skis and your hands holding the handle securely between your body and the ski tips, keep your arms straight in front of you. This is a very important aspect of...

TL;DR in Russian:

Воспользуйтесь лыжами-тренажером EZ, чтобы помочь ребенку освоиться на водных лыжах. Наденьте водные лыжи. Крепко возьмитесь руками за трос. Подтяните колени к груди, держа руки по сторонам от коленей, а трос – между лыж. Направьте лыжи прямо вперед, держа их вместе и концами вверх. Вытяните руки вперед, чтобы натянутый трос поднял вас из воды. Можете попросить кого-нибудь помочь вам, пока вы не добьетесь равновесия. Убедитесь перед стартом, что трос натянут. Скажите водителю катера "готов!", чтобы начать движение. Откиньтесь назад, и пусть катер тянет вас. Держите колени согнутыми. Поднимайте только тогда, когда почувствуете уверенность и равновесие. Если в первую попытку вы упали, попробуйте еще раз.


An Epipen auto injects epinephrine to counteract an anaphylactic reaction. If there is the possibility of anaphylaxis, get a prescription for this medical device.  Be sure to always have your Epipen with you. For children, it is useful to have one at school and the other at home to bring with them wherever they go. Adults and adolescents should carry their Epipen with them at all times. Discuss with your doctor the proper technique for injection. It’s vital that you cultivate a community that can protect the individual with the peanut allergy. Take special care at school. A substantial proportion of food allergies occur in school, and these reactions can be fatal. Over a two-year period, schools can expect that approximately 18% of students with food allergies will have at least one reaction at school. Educate the school nurse, family members, and caregivers as to the prompt use of the Epipen in the event of possible ingestion of peanuts. ead labels carefully. It’s important to become very familiar with how to read labels. Manufacturers are required to include peanuts on food labels if there is any exposure. This includes phrases such as “may contain peanuts” or “made in a facility that shares equipment that processes peanuts.” Anaphylaxis can be caused by more than just peanut allergies, such as bee stings. Food allergies comprise the leading cause of anaphylaxis in children under age four who are given emergency medical help. Assume that a person has a peanut allergy until he can be tested by an allergist. In the United States, there are roughly 30,000 episodes of anaphylaxis, 2,000 hospitalizations, and 200 deaths per year. If an individual has an anaphylactic reaction, she should be taken to the emergency room immediately. She will also need an immediate injection of epinephrine from a medical device like an Epipen.  The doctor may perform one or more of the following procedures on the affected individual. In 90% of cases, these procedures will prevent the patient’s death from anaphylaxis.  The individual...

TL;DR in Russian:

Купите препарат адреналина (эпинефрина) для самостоятельных инъекций. Расскажите об аллергии членам семьи, няне, воспитателям детского сада или работникам школы, где учится ребенок. Внимательно изучайте состав продуктов. Проверьтесь на аллергию на арахис, если у вас была анафилактическая реакция на что-либо. В случае анафилактического шока немедленно обратитесь за медицинской помощью.


An HDMI port resembles a thin, wide slot with a slightly tapered base. If you have a receiver with enough HDMI input ports, and your TV has at least one HDMI input, you should be able to connect all of your devices to get the best possible quality from your home theater.  Most new receivers will have multiple HDMI inputs that allow you to connect all of your HDMI-capable devices, as well as an HDMI output for connecting to your TV. You can buy an HDMI splitter for a one-port receiver. Check that your TV supports HDMI 1.4 ARC (Audio Return Channel). This allows the TV to send audio back to the receiver, which routes your TV sound through your home theater speakers. Most TVs made after 2009 support HDMI 1.4 and newer.  If your TV does not support HDMI 1.4, you will need to use a separate audio cable to connect the TV to the receiver (e.g., digital optical). If you are watching TV through a cable box via your receiver, you don't need to worry about ARC since the sound is coming from the cable box into the receiver. These could include DVD/Blu-ray players, game consoles, and more. If you have limited HDMI inputs, use HDMI cables for the most recent devices first, as they will benefit the most.  For example, if your receiver only has two HDMI inputs and you have a Roku, a PlayStation 4, and a DVD changer, plug the Roku and the PS4 in with HDMI, and use a component connection for the DVD player. The Roku and PS4 will benefit much more from the HDMI connections. HDMI plugs only go in one way, so don't force any connections. Plug one end of an HDMI cable into the receiver's HDMI slot, then plug the other end into the TV. This allows the image from all the devices connected to your receiver appear on your TV. Since your devices are now routed through the receiver, the TV can be set to the HDMI input that you plugged in from the receiver, allowing you to switch between inputs using your receiver remote.  Since everything has been connected via HDMI, all the sound from your devices should go through your receiver's...

TL;DR in Russian:

Найдите порты HDMI на всех устройствах. Выясните, какую версию HDMI поддерживает телевизор. Подключите устройства к HDMI-портам ресивера. Подключите ресивер к телевизору. Используйте ресивер для переключения между сигналами. Подключите устройства непосредственно к телевизору. Включите функцию HDMI-CEC.


An HDMI port resembles a thin, wide slot with a slightly tapered base. In addition to most Xbox 360s, all PlayStation 3s, PlayStation 4s, Wii Us, and Xbox Ones support HDMI by default. The Wii does not support HDMI, and the original model of Xbox 360 does not either.  If you don't see an HDMI port on the back of your console, it doesn't support HDMI. Consoles like the PlayStation 2 and original Xbox don't support HDMI. The HDMI slot will typically be in the back of the console, on either the left side or the right side. It will fit into the HDMI slot on the back of your TV, though sometimes the HDMI slot faces parallel to the TV screen rather than away from it. Make a note of the HDMI slot's input number while you're doing this. If your TV only has one HDMI input, simply switch to that input's number; otherwise, you will need to find the HDMI input that your console is connected to.  The HDMI slot on your TV will typically have a number beside it; that number the the input number for HDMI. In most cases, you'll press Input on the remote to bring up the Input menu, then use the remote's arrows to navigate to the HDMI input number (e.g., "Input 3" or "HDMI 2"). If you can't find the input, turn on your console and switch through inputs until you see the console's screen. Most consoles will automatically detect the HDMI cable and attempt to configure the best settings, but you may need to go into the Video settings on your console and select "HDMI" as the input if you have multiple different cables.  If HDMI is the only input available, your console will select it by default. You may be taken through a short setup process when you start the console up with HDMI for the first time.

TL;DR in Russian:

Найдите порт HDMI на задней панели консоли. Вставьте один конец кабеля HDMI в консоль. Подключите другой конец кабеля к телевизору. Переключитесь на сигнал с HDMI-кабеля. Измените основное соединение консоли (если понадобится).


An HTML wireframe is a skeleton of your future site, using only the most basic tags and blocks to represent content. It answers the question, "What goes on the screen and where?" Formatting and style are completely ignored in a wireframe.   The wireframe allows you to see content structure and flow before committing to style choices. HTML wireframes aren't static like PDFs or images, and allow you to quickly move content blocks around to create a new structure. A wireframe is interactive, which is beneficial to both the developer and the client. Since the wireframe is written in simple HTML, you can still navigate through it and get a feel for how moving between the pages works. This is something that can't be expressed through a PDF concept. Block out the content of your page in gray boxes, with the most important content at the top. The blocks are arranged in a single column, with the most important piece of content on the page at the top. For example, if the page is the company's About page, the company details might go on the top, followed by a staff list, followed by contact information, etc. This doesn't include the header and footer. The gray boxes are simply a visual representation of the content that will be found on the page. There are several programs that can help you with the wireframing process. The amount of coding knowledge required varies from program to program. Some of the more popular programs include:  Pattern Lab. This site specializes in "atomic design," where each piece of content is thought of as a "molecule" that makes up the larger page. Jumpcharts. This is a website planning and wire-framing service. It requires paid subscription but allows you to quickly build wireframes without worrying too much about coding. Wirefy. Wirefy is another "atomic design" system. The tools are available for free fro the developers. . A good wireframe can easily be converted into the actual site later. Don't worry at all about style during the wireframing process. Instead, use markup that can be easily...

TL;DR in Russian:

Создайте каркас (структурные схемы страниц), чтобы помочь закрепить иерархию. Попробуйте метод Gray Box (Серое поле). Попробуйте использовать программу Wireframing. Используйте простую HTML-разметку. Сделайте каркас для каждой страницы на своем сайте.


An R4 SDHC card is the substitute for a game card when loading your own games on a DS. This is what you'll plug into the DS in order to load your downloaded games. The easiest way to find an R4 SDHC card that will work with your DS is by typing r4 sdhc nintendo ds into an online store's search. The microSD card is actually where the games will be stored, so try to find a two-gigabyte (2 GB) card if possible.  You can find microSD cards online as well as in most tech stores. Most microSD cards come with an adapter that allows you to open the SD card on a computer. If your selected microSD card doesn't include an adapter, you'll need to buy one as well. At the top of the microSD's adapter card, there should be a small slot into which you'll insert the microSD card. The microSD card only fits one way, so don't force it. If the microSD card won't fit into the adapter card, flip the microSD card over and try again. There should be a wide, flat slot on the side of your computer (laptop) or on the CPU box (desktop) into which the adapter card fits. If you use a Mac, you may need a USB-C to SD card adapter. . Before you can add files to the microSD card, you'll need to make sure that the card's format is correct:  On Windows, select FAT32 as the file system. On Mac, select MS-DOS (FAT) as the file system. A ROM is a game file; by placing these game files on your SD card and then using the card with your DS, you'll be able to select games directly off of the card. The easiest way to download ROMs is by searching for your game title followed by "ds rom", selecting a reputable site, and clicking the "Download" button or link.  Keep in mind that downloading ROMs for games that you don't already own is piracy, which is illegal in most places. Make sure that you only download from sites that you can trust based on user feedback and reviews. You don't want to accidentally download a virus. Once the ROM for your game has finished downloading onto your computer, you can proceed with adding the ROM to your microSD on a Windows...

TL;DR in Russian:

Купите карту R4 SDHC. Купите карту microSD. Вставьте карту microSD в прилагаемый адаптер. Вставьте адаптер с картой microSD в компьютер. Отформатируйте карту Скачайте ROM-файл нужной игры. Подождите, пока ROM-файл скачается на компьютер.


An X-cuff is aptly named for the series of ‘X’ shapes that appear in the completed cuff. Because of its width, though, it requires a bit more string and beads than a regular cuff. It is also particularly attractive if you use an assortment of colors for your beads. Regardless, grab a spool of elastic string, pony beads of your choice, and a pair of scissors. Wrap your string around your wrist to estimate the length for the cuff, and then tie a knot on the end to secure it (leaving a tail). Add on beads in a color pattern of your choice, pulling them taut to the knot on the end. When you’ve beaded an entire row long enough to wrap around your wrist, tie the two ends together and pull the long end of the tail through the bead next to the knot. To bead the second row, you’ll be adding a series of beads to the string and then sliding the string through the first row of beads to weave them together. Slide 3 beads onto the long string, and then pull the string through the adjacent bead in the first row. Add another 3 beads, and tuck the string through the next bead in the first row. Continue this process until you’ve worked all the way around the bracelet, and then pull the string tight to secure it. The third row of beading is the same as the second, except that you will weave the string through the center bead (the middle bead in each set of 3 beads) from the second row. Slide the string through the row of beads in the second row until it comes out of the first ‘center’ bead. Then, add three beads, and tuck the end through the next ‘center’ bead in the second row. Continue this process all the way around until you’ve completed the third row, and pull the string tight. Repeat the process for the third row. Pull the string through the nearest ‘center’ bead in the third row, and then add a set of three beads. Pull the tail end through the next ‘center’ bead, and then add another three beads. Continue this process all the way around the bracelet until you’ve completed the fourth row With four rows of beads completed,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Подготовьте материалы. Делаем первый ряд. Делаем второй ряд. Добавляем третий ряд. Добавляем четвертый ряд. Возвращаемся обратно к началу работы. Заканчиваем зеркальную часть браслета. Заканчиваем браслет.


An abscess is a bacterial infection at the nerve site, which is usually caused by a cavity that has gone without treatment for a prolonged period of time. Symptoms include:  Prolonged throbbing pain in the tooth  Sensitivity to temperature fluctuations, such as hot or cold food or beverages  Pain during chewing, eating, or drinking  Swelling of the face on the side of the abscess  Swollen or inflamed lymph nodes around the jaw If you believe you have a tooth abscess, it is imperative that you see a dentist immediately. Depending on how severe your abscess is, your dentist may recommend a number of options to treat the abscess and prevent the infection from spreading. All of these procedures should only be performed by a licensed, experienced dentist.  Draining the abscess may be possible. Your dentist may be able to drain the pus out at the site of the infection, using sterilized tools in a controlled medical setting. Again, do not attempt to perform any of these procedures at home.  Having a root canal might be the best option. A root canal involves surgically removing the diseased tissue in your gums and draining the abscess. This allows your dentist to treat the infection while still managing to save your tooth.  Your dentist may recommend extracting the infected tooth. This is usually done if the infection has rendered the tooth unsalvageable. After extracting the tooth, your dentist will then drain the abscess to treat the infection.  Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent the infection from spreading to other teeth or to your jaw. These may be prescribed in conjunction with other treatments.  It's important to practice good dental hygiene to prevent future abscesses. This includes flossing every day, brushing your teeth twice daily, limiting sugary snacks, and going in for regular dental checkups. After seeing your dentist to treat the infection, there are a number of things you can do at home to help manage the pain associated with an abscessed tooth.  Mix one teaspoon of salt into an eight-ounce...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выясните причину зубного абсцесса. Вылечите абсцесс. Избавьтесь от боли.


An absolute phrase, also called a nominative absolute, modifies the entire sentence. While they usually come before the rest of the sentence, they may also come after the main clause. An absolute phrase usually has its own subject and is generally formed with a "noun" and a "participle" (an "-ing" or "-ed" word).  Here is an example of an absolute phrase beginning a sentence: “Her homework completed, Sujata left to meet her friends.” Here is an example of an absolute phrase concluding a sentence: “The couple hurried home, the cold nipping at their faces.” This phrase modifies the entire main clause before it. Adverbial clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions, which connect the clause to the main sentence. Adverbial clauses are always dependent because of these conjunctions, and they cannot stand on their own. They may be placed at the beginning of the sentence or elsewhere.   Common subordinating conjunctions include because, although, whereas, unless and since. For example, here is an adverb clause that begins a sentence: “Because your input at the group meetings is always creative and insightful, I'm putting you in charge of the project.” Here is an adverb clause later in a sentence: “Joe decided not to ride on the roller coaster, even though he enjoyed it, because he had just eaten a huge chili dog.” If you have a series of three or more items, use commas to separate each item.  For example, here is a list separated by commas: “At the store I will buy apples, oranges, pears, and bananas.” Do not place commas before or after the list or series. This comma usage is incorrect, as shown in this example: “At the store I will buy, apples, oranges, pears, and bananas, to make fruit salad tonight.” Do not use commas when all the items in a series are linked by and, or, or nor. For example, here is a list of items linked by and: “Kyle and Spike and Brenda and Willow all went to the concert.” If all of the items in your series are phrases instead of single words, or if the items in your list contain commas, it...

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте запятую, чтобы отделить абсолютную фразу. Используйте запятую, чтобы отделить наречное придаточное. Используйте запятые для разделения вещей в списке или серии. Изучите понятие «серийная запятая». Ставьте запятую между двумя или более равными прилагательными, которые независимо изменяют существительное. Используйте запятую для разделения дат и адресов. Используйте запятую в приветствии и в завершении письма.


An abundance of market research has found that almost all customer-centered messaging is nearly entirely ineffective if the customer's name is not spelled correctly. It's critically important to make sure that the spelling that a customer uses is what appears at the head of a customer thank-you letter. Make it as specific as possible. Saying something as simple as "thanks for your purchase" is fine, but it's helpful to identify what the customer ordered and how it was delivered. This helps to orient the reader back into his or her unique relationship with your business.  This is your time to be as sincerely thankful as possible. Adding a few lines that reference a conversation you had with the customer is appropriate. Do your best to avoid sounding rote, or making it seem like the same thank-you note is going out to a hundred people. A customer thank you letter is an appropriate time to ask some basic follow-up questions to make sure the customer feels that his or her needs are served. Good customer follow-up often keeps customers coming back and increases the bottom line of a business. You don't have to be too involved with this kind of follow-up in a thank you note, but being attentive to customer needs is a major part of serving the public.  Mention that you hope the customer is happy with his or her purchase, and that you're available if he or she has any questions or concerns. Ask the customer whether there's anything you can do to increase his or her satisfaction. It's almost always helpful to present the company name, logo or other branding information in the customer thank you document. Again, this re-emphasizes visibility for the business.  If you're writing your thank-you note on a card, be sure to mention your business name. If your thank-you note is written on letterhead, your company logo will be visible, so it's not necessary to mention your name in the letter. If your thank-you note is in the form of an email, your company name and logo should appear beneath your signature. It should be in...

TL;DR in Russian:

Правильно укажите имя клиента в приветствии. Укажите причину благодарственного письма. Добавьте несколько сопутствующие вопросов по контролю исполнения сервиса. Включите название своей компании. Используйте верное заключение. Подписывайте письмо от руки.


An abused horse may have suffered physical abuse or neglect. Both leave scars in their own way. First off, get the horse examined by an equine vet. You will need to know the extent of any physical damage that has been done to the horse, and should have a frank discussion about the long term and ongoing cost of medication, should that be required. It is likely that basic health care, such as worming, vaccination, teeth and hoof care, are lacking. The veterinarian needs to examine the horse’s teeth to see if they need filing down. The vet should also check the hooves to determine what remedial action is required to get them back into good condition. In addition to other physical examinations, the veterinarian may take a fecal sample away for analysis to investigate what types of worms the horse may have. He or she will also decide on appropriate worming treatments. Worming treatment will be discussed in Method 2. In the case of a starved horse the vet can also advise on how to gradually improve the horse's body condition in the way that is least likely to induce health problems. Weight gain will be discussed in Method 3.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запишитесь к ветеринару, специализирующемуся по лошадям. Пусть ветеринар проверит вашу лошадь на самые простые проблемы. Узнайте, есть ли у лошади паразиты или другие проблемы со здоровьем.


An abused horse most likely has a jaundiced view of people, either because contact with them has been unpleasant, or she has had limited contact and is unused to them.  It can takes years to resolve the behavioral issues of an abused horse; you should seek the advice of a qualified trainer to keep yourself safe. A horse’s wariness of people can manifest itself in one of two ways: as a fearful aggressiveness, or as a complete shutdown. A fearful horse could be mistaken for being aggressive, but she is really just protecting herself. This will manifest as a lack of trust the the horse openly displays towards you. She may refuse to be caught when out in pasture, or may refuse to open her mouth for a bit. She may also shy away, kick, bite, rear, buck or bolt. A shutdown horse withdraws into a cocoon whereby she walls herself off from emotion. From day to day she appears dull and resigned, and to some extent she can be regarded as a model horse because she is biddable and doesn't argue. The danger is that when pushed beyond a certain point she is forced out of this cocoon she may behave unpredictably by bucking or shying when you least expect it. The key to rebuilding trust is to approach the horse quietly and calmly. Speak in a low, sing-song voice, and be careful never to take the horse by surprise. Offer out treats to win her confidence. Successful rehabilitation depends on building the horse's trust and making her feel safe in your company. If the horse is head shy, avoid petting this area while also getting her used to contact with other areas, such as her neck or shoulders. Always alert the horse to your presence by talking to her as you approach. Never stand directly in front of the horse. Standing directly in front of the horse may increase her anxiety because she cannot see an escape route. Instead, stand either to the left or right of her head where she can assess you and the situation. When working with an abused horse, it is a good idea to have her shoes removed. This way, if she does kick out and...

TL;DR in Russian:

Будьте терпеливы, пытаясь помочь лошади исправить поведение. Ищите признаки испуганной лошади. Ищите признаки замкнутости. Будьте спокойны, находясь рядом с восстанавливающейся лошадью. Не подкрадывайтесь к лошади. Снимите с нее обувь. Дайте лошади привыкнуть к прикосновениям. Боритесь с порывами и хвалите вместо того, чтобы наказывать. Поймите, что восстановление лошади может быть опасным.


An accountability partner is someone who checks in on you time to time to see how you are doing with your goals. Ask a friend, mentor, or colleague if they would be willing to be your accountability partner.  Schedule meetings or phone calls in advance so that you have a definite date to complete a goal by. This can motivate you to complete something by that date. Send work to your accountability partner for feedback. Give them permission to be honest and thorough with this feedback. Your accountability partner can also send you occasional reminders, such as “Remember that you were going to submit the proposal by the end of the week” or “Have you applied for funding yet?” Keep the list somewhere visible, such as your desk or computer monitor. As you complete each task, cross it off the list. This can give you a small boost of motivation. When you've finished everything, you'll feel a great sense of satisfaction that will keep you going on your next project.  There are several to-do list apps for your phone, such as Apple Reminders, Microsoft To-Do, and Google Tasks. You can even set up reminders to keep you on track. Use a daily task list to get everything done for the day. For bigger projects, use a separate list to mark off your short-term and long-term goals. A group can help you stay on track while giving you support, feedback, and praise to keep you moving forward. Look for groups online through social media or check with your local community center, library, or town hall.  Whether you're writing a novel or a thesis, check out local writing groups in your area. Look for them at universities, libraries, coffee shops, or bookstores. Running, hiking, or other exercise groups are a great way to meet people while staying on top of your fitness goals. Study groups help you learn class materials. Your classmates can help you understand difficult topics, and working together may make studying more fun. If you want to learn a new skill, join a class. The others in the class can help you stay motivated while you...

TL;DR in Russian:

Найдите партнера, который поможет вам контролировать ситуацию. Составьте список дел. Присоединитесь к сообществу или группе, ориентированных на достижение этой же цели. Создайте для себя распорядок дел. Заранее решите, как вы планируете справляться с неудачами.


An active cat during the day leads to a sleepy cat at night. Enrich your cat’s life with play sessions in the morning and when you get home from work, or a short walk around the block on a cat leash. You can also leave out toys the cat enjoys playing with on its own, but this should not replace bonding time.  Puzzle toys with treats inside are an enticing, stimulating option. Do not leave out toys with string, which the cat could choke on. It is normal for adult cats to sleep 16 hours out of every 24, while kittens and old cats need even more sleep. Let them nap during the day as long as they are getting enough exercise as well. Establish a nighttime routine with at least ten minutes of evening play. This will tire out your cat and, if you stick to a consistent schedule, teach the cat that this signals bedtime. Start with energetic play, but wind down with slower, calmer movements for the last few minutes.Have a hyper kitten? Redirect its attention to a treat when it's time to stop roughhousing. Old cats still benefit from play, even if they need convincing. Use soft, slow-moving toys. Most cats will take a snooze after a big meal, so encourage sleep by feeding your cat right before you head to bed. Cats enjoy cozy, high perches where they can observe the room. Encourage the cat to sit there using treats if necessary, while you get into bed. This gets your cat comfortable with your nightly routine, one short step away from joining you in bed. If your cat has a cat bed or a favorite object to sleep on, move it onto the perch. Cats are notoriously picky about their sleeping arrangement, so yours might not follow, but it's worth a try. Your cat will have more positive associations with the bed if you leave it to make the decision. Lure your cat up with treats, or catnip if your pet responds to it. Praise your cat and give it another treat if it decides to spend time on the bed, but don't fuss or force it back on if it walks away. The cat's more likely to come round to your point of view if it doesn't associate...

TL;DR in Russian:

Побуждайте кошку быть активной в течение дня. Устраивайте игры с кошкой непосредственно перед сном. Кормите кошку перед отходом ко сну. Расположите возвышенную лежанку кошки рядом со своей кроватью. Позвольте кошке изучить вашу кровать. Попробуйте постелить на кровать новое покрывало. Поощрите кошку, если она решит присоединиться к вам ночью.


An adult birthday party can be anything from a few people gathering for drinks to a room full of people rocking out to live music. It all comes down to the preferences of the birthday honoree. Simple and classy or totally outrageous?  Having it at home is easiest, but that means cleaning, cooking, entertaining, and cleaning some more. However, having it at home is cheaper and you have free reign of your territory. If you do have it at home, consider having everyone bring a dish or a drink. This keeps the burden off you and makes it a more interactive affair. If you're going out, make a reservation as soon as possible. Some places are hard to get into on a moment's notice. Unlike kids, adults have a million and one things going on that they have to attend to. To get all your guests to come, send out invites well in advance, about 2 - 3 weeks. This way they can write down the party in their calendar before the slot fills up. Send something concrete, like an email. A phone call or text is easy to forget and often doesn't seem official. But don't hesitate to send a reminder text a few days before the party. There are a couple of things that can make any party monumental:  Pick a theme, where your guests can dress up, eat special foods, and take part in themed activities. This could be anything – from an 80s theme with neon colors and bad movies, to golf with parfaits and mini-golf set up in the basement, to a cartoon character theme, where you get to relive your childhood. Plan an event. It could be a photo scavenger hunt throughout the city, a pub crawl, or a macaroni and cheese tasting at your house (where everyone brings a different variation). This adds extra excitement about your party and keeps people from being bored, too. Consider entertainment like live music or a sports game. With this route, all the planning is done for you. If you're having the party at your house, make sure everyone's well taken care of. You'll need hors d'oeuvres for people to munch on all night long, and food to accommodate...

TL;DR in Russian:

Спланируйте кто, что, когда и где. Разошлите приглашения хорошенько заранее. Выберите тему или общее занятие. Учтите всю необходимую пищу и напитки. Украсьте помещение согласно с темой. Сделайте так, чтобы все общались.


An adult or older child should be able to identify if she has an ear infection. An infant cannot, so you will have to look for symptoms. The symptoms of an ear infection include:  Tugging or pulling at the ear (this may be the only sign in some infants) Ear pain, especially when lying down Irritability, crying, and fussiness Difficulty sleeping Hearing loss Fever of 100oF or higher Loss of appetite Drainage from the ear Dizziness or a feeling that the room is spinning Warmth, redness, or pain around the ear Swelling or itching Ear infections cannot be caught from another person. However, certain conditions can lead to ear infections. Be alert for ear infections if you or your child encounter any of the following conditions:  Allergies, colds, or sinus infections Cold climates Changes in altitude or climate Pacifier or sippy cup use, or drinking a bottle while lying down Exposure to smoke Family history of ear infections Most ear infections can be treated at home. However, some ear infections are severe and need to be taken care of by a doctor. Call your doctor if any of the following apply:  Fever of 100 degrees Fahrenheit or higher Severe pain Severe pain that suddenly stops. This may indicate a ruptured eardrum. Drainage from the ear Any new symptoms, such as dizziness, headache, swelling, or weakness in the facial muscles If the ear pain lasts more than 24 hours Change in hearing ability

TL;DR in Russian:

Научитесь распознавать симптомы ушной инфекции. Учтите риск развития ушной инфекции. Обратитесь к врачу.


An adventurer is typically someone who seeks out unusual and uncommon situations. If you want to make a career out of adventuring, how you choose to define "adventure" will shape the plans, methods, destinations, meanings and purpose of your career.  Wanting to be an adventurer doesn't necessarily mean you have to embrace rock climbing if you're interested in the toads of the Amazon. Channel your interests into an adventurous career, and choose something personally fulfilling and meaningful. Were you the kind of kid who had to be dragged inside for dinner? Who picked handfuls of dandelions and daisies? Who loved the poetry of nature? Did you escape to the woods every chance you got? Maybe you love taking early morning swims in the cool chill of a lake. If the idea of hiking in the mountains among clear streams fills you with tranquility and not a panicky desire for antihistamine, adventure for you might consist of wildlife conservation, eco-tourism, or scenic recreation. Were you a tree-climber and a daredevil? A skinner-of-knees? The first to volunteer in gym and the last to back down? Always on the move, maybe you feel cooped up while sitting in class. Maybe the idea of working at a computer in a drab office fills you with nameless dread. Maybe you have no fear of riding your bicycle fast in heavy traffic and think scuba diving sounds like a relaxing weekend activity. White water? Bring it on. For you, adventure might consist of extreme sports, outdoor endurance activities, or exploration. Does discovering new music, trying new food, and being lost in an unfamiliar land seem exciting to you? Maybe the history of a place interests you. Maybe you've always wanted to learn Japanese, see what Siberia looks like from a train, or spend the day sipping red wine and sampling goat cheeses.  For you, adventure might be archaeological research or journalism. It might be culinary, historical, or artistic. Also consider anthropology and sociology, if you've an aptitude for research. If there was an injured rabbit in...

TL;DR in Russian:

Определитесь, чего вы хотите. Подумайте о приключениях вне дома. Подсчитайте свои шрамы. Культурные открытия. Подумайте о том, чтобы помогать людям. Найдите свою коллекцию жучков.


An agency will manage and promote your modeling career, marketing you to clients, fashion shows, and online, and helping to arrange jobs based on your availability and assets.  Most agencies take a standard 20% commission from your earnings.  Being a part of an agency does not mean that you’re guaranteed work, though you should feel that they’re marketing you appropriately. Some non-exclusive agencies will allow you to sign with other agencies, so that you have even more opportunities for modeling jobs. Some agencies will offer open casting calls for new talent, so add those dates to your calendar and be prepared for a go-see or a cattle-call.  Be sure that the open casting is for a legitimate agency and is not a scam or a dangerous situation. If you have any concerns, take a friend with you to the call or photo shoot.  Know the signs of a modeling scam, such as unsolicited contact from a photographer or agency, or the requirement for a down payment or fees in advance of your acceptance to the agency. Most contracts are biased towards the agency, but always contact a lawyer before signing any documents. The terms of an agency contract are always negotiable, so review the document with a lawyer and propose any changes to the agency before deciding whether or not to sign. Modeling for an agency, especially at the beginning, can be expensive, as you will need start-up costs for marketing, such as for your composite cards and messenger services between the agency and the client. Agencies often bill these expenses were billed to your future earnings, so that it may take some time to see any pay at all. Foreign models may need to pay the agency for travel expenses, and so may be deep in debt before they’ve begun working. Make sure they’re promoting you on a regular basis, and ask if you need to do anything else to be more marketable. If your agency is not doing a good job of finding work for you or you do not like the way that they are marketing you, then you may want to consider looking for a new agent or going freelance.

TL;DR in Russian:

Обращайтесь в агентства с хорошей репутацией. Ходите на открытые кастинги для агентств и клиентов. Перед подписанием обсудите контракт с юристом. Тщательно просчитывайте ваши расходы. Поддерживайте связь со своим куратором от агентства.


An aggressive cat is likely to try to escape your arms by scratching so the above methods are not ideal for him. A safer way to carry this cat is to scruff him. Scruffing mimics how the mother cat moved her kittens around by holding them by the loose skin over their shoulders called the scruff. When held by the scruff, many cats are subdued and don't fight back. Some veterinary experts confirm that scruffing is an acceptable way to maintain control of a cat for a very short amount of time because, if done properly, it will not harm the cat. Note that scruffing is a controversial technique, so consider asking your vet to show you how to do this properly.  In addition, by using the scruffing technique, we can also make sure that the cat has his teeth and claws  facing away from you he is less likely to hurt you. Note that an adult cat is too heavy to be carried by the scruff alone and that you should take some of her weight by sitting her rear end on your other hand. This will ensure that the cat doesn't feel pain when he is scruffed and that there is no strain on his spine and muscles.. This would be your dominant hand, or the one that you use for basic activities like carrying groceries or writing. Place this hand over the cat's shoulders and grasp a handful of the loose skin in your fist. Hold the skin firmly, but not with excessive force. Apply only as much grip as you need to lift the cat up and not more or less than that. Hold the cat away from your body. This has the effect of pointing his legs away from you. If he tries to scratch, he is left just clawing the air. Use the other hand to form a scoop "seat" and slide it under the lowest part of his body. Some cats curl up when scruffed, so this could mean his bottom or his lower back (if he curls up). Never lift the cat by the scruff alone. Always make sure to support his lower legs and never suspend his body weight as this can be very dangerous and cause pain for the cat, particularly if he is older. Do not carry a cat while scruffing him; most experts...

TL;DR in Russian:

Возьмите кошку за загривок. Берите кошку за загривок той рукой, которая у вас сильнее. Поднимите кошку за загривок. Придерживайте заднюю часть туловища. Перенесите кошку. Опустите кошку на землю.


An aggressive rabbit has learnt to bite and scratch in order to avoid being picked up. Be aware that your rabbit is doing this out of fear and unease around humans. Gradually gain your rabbit's trust. Don't try forcing your rabbit to cuddle or sit in your lap. Hiding can decrease his stress levels, so he may feel comforted knowing that he has lots of places to hide. This will also make your rabbit feel more secure. At first, do not attempt to handle him, but offer treats (you can even feed him dandelions!) so that he associates tasty foods with human company. Sit down beside the hutch every day, talking in a soothing voice and giving treats, so he learns humans are no threat. You can offer several kinds of fruits to your rabbit, such as grapes, apples, blueberries, and raspberries. Be sure to only give a very small amount, like a single grape or a couple of raspberries. As your rabbit starts to venture out of his hiding place for treats, try to touch him briefly while he eats a treat. As the days and weeks go by, increase the amount of time you touch him until he's comfortable. Then you can try to entice him onto your lap (seated on the ground of course). This is also a great way of gaining a timid, frightened rabbit's trust.

TL;DR in Russian:

Не берите на руки кролика, который кусается или царапается. Устройте для кролика множество мест, где он мог бы прятаться. Старайтесь проводить больше времени с питомцем. Постепенно начинайте общаться с животным.


An air to fakie means that you do not turn in the air to land your jump with the same foot in front. This a bit like when you did you traverse, except you are getting air off the lip of the halfpipe. This trick is harder than it looks so start with very small jumps when just beginning.  Approach the lip straighter than if you would when turning to land with the same foot in front (the frontside air, like when you were doing slide turns). Turn your head back past your tail before you land to figure out when you need to extend your legs to make contact with the wall. Practice grabbing either the tail of the board or between your feet on the front edge while you are in the air. This is called a grab and requires some height before it can be completed easily. Do not grab between your rear foot and the tail on the front edge of the board (tindy). An alley oop basically refers to any spin (180 degrees or larger) in which the direction of spin is back up the halfpipe. Try a backside alley oop at first. This will be when you are going up the wall on your toe edge and turn uphill 180 degrees before landing with your same front foot forward.  The backside alley oop is similar to when you do a normal air except you are turning your body in the opposite direction. Rotate your head and shoulders to initiate the spin and try to land downhill as normal rather than uphill or right below the jump. Grabbing the board will help you turn easier, but do not grab tindy (between your rear foot and the tail of the board). Release the board and make sure it is flat again when approaching the lip on the descent. This will be easiest from your toe edge and is not much more of a spin than your normal frontside turn from your toe edge to heel edge. As you approach the wall on your toeside and leave the lip, rotate your head and lead shoulder extra far. This will initiate the frontside 360.  As you turn your head and shoulders make sure you are looking directly down the pipe so that you can land nice and straight into the transition. Try...

TL;DR in Russian:

Начните с «Air to Fakie». Попробуйте выполнить «Alley Oop». Выполните переднее вращение на 360 градусов. Попробуйте выполнить кэб на 360 градусов. Отработайте переднее вращение на 540 градусов. Выполните заднее вращение на 540 градусов.


An algebraic expression is a mathematical phrase that can contain numbers and/or variables. It does not contain an equals sign and cannot be solved. An algebraic equation, however, can be solved, and does include a series of algebraic expressions separated by an equals sign. Here are some examples:   Algebraic expression: 4x + 2  Algebraic equation: 4x + 2 = 100 Combining like terms just means adding up (or subtracting) the terms of the same degree. This means that all x2 terms can be combined with other x2 terms, that all x3 terms can be combined with x3 terms, and that all constants, numbers that are not attached to variables, such as 8 or 5, can be added up, or combined, as well. Here's an example:  3x2 + 5 + 4x3 - x2 + 2x3 + 9 = 3x2 - x2 + 4x3 + 2x3 + 5 + 9 = 2x2 + 6x3 + 14 If you're working with an algebraic equation, which means there is an expression on either side of an equals sign, then you can simplify it by factoring out a common term. Look at the coefficients of all of the terms (the numbers before the variables, or the constants) and see if there is a number that you can "factor out" by dividing each term by that number. If you can do this, then you have simplified the equation and are on your way to solving it. Here's how:  3x + 15 = 9x + 30 You can see that each coefficient can be divisible by 3. Just "factor out" the number 3 by dividing each term by 3 to get your simplified equation.  3x/3 + 15/3 = 9x/3 + 30/3 = x + 5 = 3x + 10 The order of operations, also known by the acronym PEMDAS, explains the order in which you should perform different mathematical operations. The order is: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, and Subtraction. Here's an example of how the order of operations works:  (3 + 5)2 x 10 + 4 First, follow P, the operation in the parentheses: = (8)2 x 10 + 4 Then, follow E, the operation of the exponent: = 64 x 10 + 4 Next, do multiplication: = 640 + 4 And last, do addition: = 644 If you're solving an algebraic equation, then your goal is to get the...

TL;DR in Russian:

Определения алгебраического выражения и алгебраического уравнения и разница между ними. Научитесь приводить подобные члены. Научитесь выносить множитель за скобки. Запомните порядок выполнения математических операций: Научитесь обосабливать переменную.