Learning your dog's habits, mannerisms, and movements through observation will allow the process of understanding its communication behavior to feel more natural.  There will be plenty of things it does that will make sense to you without explanation. Just as every person is unique, so is your dog.  Be aware that much of a dog's language or communication techniques are subtle. By learning canine communication, you will be able to respond to any problems your dog expresses before a situation escalates. Not noticing small signs of stress or unhappiness can soon lean to more aggressive or distressed behaviors. Remember that this is a two-way learning process. Dogs have to learn our behavioral cues as well, and you should be careful about your own gestures and posture. Dogs also do not understand English. It is important that you teach your dog what you mean by "no" or "sit". Just saying "sit" over and over again won't make him learn it, and will make him think it's just part of the random nonsense you say during the day. Luring your dog into a sit position and then rewarding them heavily for doing that task will make him eager to sit, and then saying the word as he sits will make him connect the dots that the word "sit" means "put your butt on the floor". Note that a dog's ability to signal may be hampered by the breed in question. For example, if your dog has squat ears or a docked tail, some of the signals may not apply to him/her. Consider how you feel when someone stares at you directly rather than using normal eye contact. Just as you find it confronting, dogs also feel confused and threatened by direct head-on staring because it is a threat stance for them. A dog that looks away in this situation is actually being polite and is seeking to avoid confrontation. Alternately, training your dog to make eye contact to communicate is extremely helpful for keeping his focus on you.   The most effective forms of dog training are positive reinforcement and clicker training. These are the most consistently proven...

TL;DR in Russian:

Понаблюдайте за собакой. Знайте, как ваша собака реагирует на ваш взгляд.


Leather polish will bring a shine to your jacket, but has the potential to discolor, dry out, or clog the leather surface. Use this for special occasions, and test on a hidden area first before using a new product. Buff with a cloth until a glossy surface is created.  Do not polish suede or other leather with a soft, fuzzy texture. It is not possible to make suede glossy without permanently removing this texture.  Don't use shoe polish, even if it is intended for leather shoes. If your jacket gets wet, hang it evenly on a hanger to dry at room temperature. Remove objects from the pockets to avoid stretching the wet leather, and keep it away from direct heat sources, such as radiators or airing cupboards. Apply conditioner after drying, if the leather had become thoroughly soaked.

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте полировку для гладких кожаных курток и пиджаков в редких случаях. Дайте мокрой коже просохнуть естественным путем.


Leather requires more careful care than fabric or vinyl upholstery, as it is more susceptible to aging and fading. The best option to clean leather is to use cleaners specifically made for leather, such as cleaners and conditioners. These are often available as a kit, such as the Wolfgang Leather Care Cockpit Kit or the Pinnacle Contours Interior Kit. Leather responds to heat and will accept cleaners and treatments more readily in a warm environment. If it’s hot where you live, then you don’t need to turn on the heater. But if it’s the middle of winter, turn on the heater for a few minutes to warm up the car before cleaning the leather. For stubborn stains on leather upholstery, pretreat the leather with a leather conditioner. Then apply a leather stain remover on the stain and rub it in. Allow it to sit for about 30 seconds and wipe off the stain remover. Apply the leather cleaner to your upholstery, focusing on one section or seat at a time. Use a soft cloth to rub the cleaner on the upholstery. Rinse off the cleaner thoroughly with clean water. Follow the instructions on the product’s label for proper usage. You can mix some mild hand soap with warm water and wash the leather upholstery. Do not use very much water. Be sure to thoroughly rinse off the soapy mixture by using a clean cloth soaked in water to wipe off the soap. After you’ve cleaned the leather, make sure it is completely dry before you apply conditioner. While leather naturally repels water, it will not hold the conditioner if it’s wet. Leather conditioner will replenish the oils that make your leather smooth and rich-looking. Less expensive leather conditioners may be petroleum-based, which tend to cling to leather and can transfer to clothing. They may also leave a greasy finish on the leather. Using a water-based, pH neutral leather conditioner will ensure that your leather upholstery and your clothes are kept in good condition. Apply the conditioner to a cloth and wipe over the leather. Wipe away any excess conditioner and allow it to sit...

TL;DR in Russian:

Кожа требует более тщательного ухода, чем ткань или винил, так как она более подвержена старению и выцветанию. Включите печку, так как кожаную обивку легче чистить в теплом салоне. Для удаления стойких пятен на кожаной обивке предварительно обработайте ее кондиционером для кожи. Нанесите средство для чистки кожаной обивки. Самостоятельно сделайте мягкое моющее средство. После того, как вы очистили кожу, дайте ей высохнуть, а затем нанесите на нее кондиционер (если кожа будет влажной, кондиционер не впитается в нее). Используйте pH нейтральный кондиционер на водной основе. Используйте зубную щетку, чтобы чистить швы. Для чистки ковриков вытащите их из машины и примените то же средство, которым вы пользовались при чистке обивки.


Leather stains and discolorations are caused by a lot of different factors, so you need to figure out what is ailing your shoes before you can fix it.  Leather sandals often show spots or discoloration from contact with water, which might look unattractive but isn't "dirty" per se.  One quick remedy involves a 1:1 ratio of white vinegar and water, which you can light blot on the discolored areas-- this also works on salt stains on leather boots in the winter. Be sure not to saturate the leather. Dirty sandals carry everything from streaks of mud to deeper stains of oil, wine, or other liquids. You will need to consider the type of stain and desired results to clean leather sandals properly. You may also just want to polish or buff out scratches, scuffs, or other marks. If you only have a small stain, dish soap or liquid hand soap will work fine. Avoid bar soap, which has a higher pH level than leather, and can cause it to dry out.  For larger or stubborn stains, try leather conditioner, available at your local big box store or shoe store, or online at most big retailers. You should always remove any dry debris from your shoes before applying any type of cleanser or moisturizer to the leather. Otherwise, you'll create a muddy mess that will be harder to remove. Use a dry, soft cloth or soft-bristled brush (an old toothbrush will work well) and a very gentle hand. Keep in mind that soft, supple leather can be easily scratched, so if you are wiping off dirt and you use too much force you might actually cause a permanent mark on your shoe. Begin by moistening a clean, soft cloth, then apply a small amount of soap or leather conditioner to the cloth. Now, gently rub the dirty spots. You should try to use a gentle, even motion, and create a lather. Using another clean, slightly damp cloth, use a circular motion to remove the product from the leather. Be sure you remove it all. Although you want to reduce the level of moisture that you're introducing into the sandal, it's important to wipe away any cleaning products...

TL;DR in Russian:

Определите типы загрязнений, которые требуется очистить. Удалите с сандалий налипшую засохшую грязь. Вымойте сандалии. Сотрите с кожи пену и остатки чистящего средства. Высушите сандалии.


Leave 1/2" (1 cm or so) extra on all sides, stopping just below your second knuckle. This is the template for your finger puppet. You'll need two of your template (front and back) plus any extra bits. Wings for your butterfly? A nose for your elephant? A beak for your chicken? Ears for your rabbit? Get as intricately detailed as possible. If your brain isn't firing on all pistons at the moment, look up a few generic cartoons for detailing inspiration. Before you get to sewing the base of the puppet, sew on all the small, finer details. While you have your thread out, sew on a grin with a backstitch. A whip stitch will probably be best for adding your eyes/nose/beak/wings/general details. If sewing isn't your forte, you may be able to get around most of it with hot glue. But take care -- glue and felt isn't always pretty, especially if too much glue is used. Do a blanket stitch around the entire body; if you've added a piece that doesn't allow for this, switch to a running stitch. Now all you've got to do is put 'em on and get to creating. Unless you want to give your puppet 9 more friends, of course!

TL;DR in Russian:

Обведите ваш палец на бумаге. Вырежьте кусочки из фетра. Сшейте кусочки вместе. Положите верхнюю и нижнюю детали друг на друга и пришейте их друг к другу.


Leave a large space to the right hand side of your paper -- you'll need it to write out the factors. Keep them in separate lists. It may be easiest if the lists line up on top of each other. Start with 1 and work your way up, listing them in pairs.  For example, if your fraction is 24/60, start off with 24.You'd write: 24 -- 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24  Then, move onto 60.You'd write: 60 -- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60 This may be referred to as the GCF in your textbook. What's the biggest number that goes into both the numerator and the denominator? Whatever it is, divide both numbers by that. For our example, the biggest number that is a factor of both numbers is 12. Therefore, we divide 24 by 12 and 60 by 12, leaving us with 2/5 -- our reduced fraction!

TL;DR in Russian:

Запишите исходную дробь. Запишите множители и числителя, и знаменателя. Вычислите наибольший общий делитель (НОД) и разделите на него дробь.


Leave about 4 to 8 inches (10.16 to 20.32 centimeters) hanging off of the left side of the corner. Keep the rest of the ribbon on the spool on the top edge. Take the spool-side of the ribbon and pull it behind the top right corner, down towards the bottom right corner. Keep your thumb over the ribbon on the top left corner so that it doesn't fall off. Keep the wraps nice and snug so that they don't slide off of the corners. At this point, it would be a good idea to take a moment to adjust the positions of the wrapped ribbons on each of the corners. If they look like they are slipping off, pull them further from the corners. Bring both ribbons towards the center of the top left corner. Measure the spool ribbon against the other ribbon, and cut it down to match. Cross the left ribbon over and under the right, then tug on both ends to tighten them. Fold both ribbons into loops, then cross the right one over the left—just like tying a shoe! Once the bow is tight and secure, snip off the excess ribbon at the tails. For a fancier touch, cut them at angles or into notches.

TL;DR in Russian:

Перекиньте ленту через верхний левый угол коробки. Перекиньте ленту за верхний правый угол. Оберните ленту вокруг нижнего правого угла и под нижним левым углом. Протяните ленту обратно к верхнему левому углу. Отрежьте лишнюю ленту. Скрестите и завяжите концы ленты. Отрежьте лишнюю ленту.


Leave enough room at the top of each bowl to prevent it from sloshing over the sides. Set the bowls out in the room with smoke-scented carpet. While it won’t completely remove the odor from the carpet, your chosen substance will break down the smoke smell in the room and start the removal process. Do not mix white vinegar and ammonia. Doing so will create a harmful gas. The white vinegar or ammonia will absorb the odor, even though it isn’t applied to a surface. Once you’re finished with the treatment, remove and dispose of your substance. Keep pets and children away from your vinegar or ammonia bowls. As with general odors, sprinkle with baking soda and allow it to sit overnight before vacuuming it up.  Keep pets and children away from the area during treatment. You can also try a commercial carpet cleaner, which will consist of scented granules. White vinegar is an effective acidic cleaner. It kills bacteria and removes odors from tar and resin. You can also opt for a commercial cleaning product. Some are targeted at smoke smells. Follow the instructions for your machine. If you absolutely can’t rent a steamer, you can try saturating the carpet with white vinegar. The smell from the vinegar will evaporate away.  Be sure to have a fan on, and, if possible, open a window to help prevent mildew from the wet carpet. You can rent a carpet steam cleaner from a hardware store or supermarket. Leave your fan on while the carpet dries. Avoid walking on the wet carpet.

TL;DR in Russian:

Возьмите 2–3 миски и налейте в них белый уксус или нашатырный спирт. Продержите миски в комнате 24 часа. Обработайте ковер пищевой содой. Залейте в пароочиститель дистиллированный белый уксус. Пройдитесь пароочистителем по ковру. Дайте ковру высохнуть.


Leave frozen, pre-cooked crab legs in the refrigerator overnight to thaw slowly. You could thaw the crab legs a little more quickly by placing them beneath cold, running water for a few minutes. Add about 2 cups (500 ml) of water to the bottom of a large steamer pot along with 1 Tbsp (15 ml) salt and set it to boiling over medium-high to high heat.  You need to have enough water to cover the bottom, but not so much that it touches the bottom of the steamer rack. You could also use a heavy stockpot, as long as you have a steaming basket or steamer rack that will fit over it. Arrange the crab legs in an even layer on the steamer rack and position the rack over the pot of boiling water. Ideally, you should use a steamer rack or basket that can be lowered into the pot so that the pot itself can be closed. Cover the pot of boiling water with a lid and cook the crab legs for about six minutes.  Make sure that the water is boiling before you cover the pot and start the timer. The finished crab legs should have a "cooked odor." Remove them from the basket with a tong and serve them warm with a side of melted butter.

TL;DR in Russian:

Дайте крабовым ножкам разморозиться. Налейте в пароварку воды и добавьте соли. Положите крабов на решетку пароварки. Накройте крышкой и готовьте. Подавайте к столу теплыми.


Leave it on the side to allow the mixture to soften. Let the mixture cool down before adding the yeast mixture to it.  Add the rest of the liquid and continue to knead. You will know when the dough kneaded enough when long strands start to show. Thoroughly rinse out the bowl used and add the sesame oil to it. Put the dough back in the bowl and gently rub the dough around to give the outer portion a thin layer oil "bath". Place the bowl in a warm room for about an hour. Wait until the dough rises to double in size.  You can develop the flavor of the dough by placing it in the refrigerator for at least three to six hours.  Bring the flavor out even more by gently pushing the dough back down and allow it to rise again.

TL;DR in Russian:

Возьмите 3 столовые ложки теплой воды  и посыпьте сверху дрожжи. В отдельной большой миске смешайте сахар, соль и кулинарный жир с 2 стаканами горячей воды. Начните месить тесто, добавив муку в большую миску с большей частью смеси из дрожжей. Смешайте и месите ингредиенты, когда начнет формироваться тесто. Поставьте тесто на столешницу. Плотно оберните миску пищевой пленкой.


Leave the belt alone for at least overnight. If it isn’t completely dry, leave it for longer. It’s important to make sure the belt is dry before you unclamp it and let it retract so that mold doesn’t grow on it.

TL;DR in Russian:

Теперь ремень должен высохнуть.


Leave the door of the crate open and verbally encourage your dog to check it out.  Your dog may go in to have a look see, or may not be so easily convinced.  If your dog does enter the crate, be sure to give a lot of positive praise to let him know that you are pleased. Do not shut the door on the dog if he does enter; wait until the dog is secure being in the crate before you close the door. You can close the treats inside the crate for a few minutes to build your dog's interest, or let the dog get to them right away.  It is OK if the dog just pokes its head in to get the treats at first.  Gradually move the treats further and further back into the crate until the dog has to go completely inside to get them. If your dog is not responding well to treats, try placing a favorite toy, or a brand new and especially tempting chew toy inside the crate. Once your dog will voluntarily enter the crate to retrieve a toy or treat, you can begin feeding him meals inside the crate.  Put the food dish all the way back in the crate, and leave the door open while the dog eats his first meal or two in the crate. Once your dog seems content standing and eating in the crate, you can begin closing the door while he eats.  Stay nearby where the dog can see you.  At the first few feedings, open the door as soon as the dog is done eating.  Then gradually leave the door shut for a few additional minutes after each feeding, until the dog is staying in the crate for 10 minutes at a time. Once your dog is used to eating in the crate with the door closed, you can leave him in for longer periods of time.  Call your dog to the crate and give him a treat.  Then choose a command, such as "kennel up," point to the crate, and encourage him to enter.  When he does, give him a treat and close a door.  Stay near the crate for the first 5 to 10 minutes, then leave the room for a short time.  Come back in the room, and let the dog out. Repeat this process a few times a day for several days, gradually increasing the time your dog spends in the...

TL;DR in Russian:

Откройте дверцу клетки. Поместите в клетку немного лакомства. Положите в клетку любимую игрушку собаки. Начните кормить собаку в клетке. Начните закрывать дверцу клетки. Приучите собаку оставаться в клетке более длительное время. Покидая дом, запирайте собаку в клетке. Оставляйте собаку в клетке на ночь. Не держите собаку в клетке слишком долго. Надлежащим образом реагируйте на поскуливание.


Leave the lid off the jar, and make sure there is no metal anywhere on the jar before putting it in the microwave.  Full-fat milk is traditional, but you can also use low-fat milk, almond milk, soy milk, or any other type of milk you like. If you don't have a suitable jar on hand, you can use a bowl or other microwave-safe container instead. Depending on your microwave, you may only have one heat setting. If the milk isn't hot when you take it out of the microwave, put it back in for 15 more seconds. Always use caution when handling hot liquids. Be careful not to spill the milk when you remove it from the microwave and use an oven mitt or towel if the container is too hot to touch.

TL;DR in Russian:

Налейте 1,5 стакана (360 мл) цельного молока в стеклянную емкость, которую можно безопасно использовать в микроволновой печи. Подогрейте молоко на максимальной мощности микроволновой печи в течение 30 секунд (или дольше, если это будет необходимо).


Leave the lip gloss on the counter, or put it into the fridge so it cools a little faster. Once it is cool, it won’t be runny and will be the perfect consistency to wear! These glosses are great to keep in a purse or desk, and they make great gifts, too. You can use squeezable lip gloss tubes, tubes with wands, chapstick tubes, tins, or any other container you’d like. Just make sure that whatever container you use has a lid. Move the gloss into the containers soon after it has been melted and mixed. The warmer it is, the easier it’ll be to work with.

TL;DR in Russian:

Дайте блеску для губ остыть в течение 20 минут, прежде чем начинать им пользоваться. Разлейте блеск для губ в баночки.


Leave the oil in the fryer until it has completely cooled. It should be about room temperature before you attempt to pour it out of the fryer. If you're worried about the oil spilling from the containers, place them in the freezer and let the oil congeal, then discard the containers. Remnants of used grease can cause a fire next time you use the fryer if you don't thoroughly clean it after each use.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подождите, пока масло остынет, прежде чем выливать его. Перелейте масло в одноразовые емкости и выбросьте их. Очистите от масла фритюрницу и горелку.


Leave these drinks in the freezer until they are nearly frozen, but still 100% liquid. You want your drinks to become very cold in the freezer, but not solid or slushy. This can take anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours depending on the strength of your freezer, so frequently check on your beer to make sure it hasn't frozen in the bottle.  If you leave your bottles in the freezer for too long, the liquid inside will eventually freeze solid. Since water expands when it freezes, this can cause the bottles to crack or rupture. This is why it's recommended to use several bottles - if you lose one bottle, you may still be able to use another. Drinks with clear bottles work best for this trick because they allow an unhindered view of the liquid inside the bottle. This trick requires a sturdy surface to work - tile works best, but if you don't have any tile in your home, you can use concrete, stone, or another similar surface. You don't want to use a surface that can scratch, break, or mar easily, so avoid wood and softer metals. Set any bottles that have frozen solid aside. You want a firm grip on your bottle, but not an intense one. Hold the bottle just several inches above the hard surface you've chosen. Your goal is to create bubbles in the bottle, but to (obviously) avoid breaking the bottle, so strike it against the hard surface firmly but not violently. When in doubt, be conservative. The bottle may make a noise like a tuning fork. If done correctly, the bubbles created by smacking the bottle against the hard surface should freeze instantly, then, ice should spread from the bubbles throughout the bottle, freezing all the liquid within about 5 - 10 seconds.  If you're having trouble getting this trick to work, your liquid may not be cold enough. Return your bottle to the freezer and try again later. You may also want to try uncapping the bottle right before you smack it against the surface, as this can aid in the production of bubbles. This amazing trick works according to the principle of supercooling....

TL;DR in Russian:

Положите несколько неоткрытых бутылок пива (или других газированных напитков) в морозильную камеру. Выньте бутылки из морозильной камеры и поставьте на твердую поверхность. Возьмите бутылку за горлышко и держите над твердой поверхностью. Слегка стукните бутылку о полужесткую поверхность. Смотрите, как лед распространяется по жидкости на глазах! Познайте теорию перед тем, как делать этот трюк.


Leave your jewelry in the pan for ten minutes. If you like, you can stir the jewelry around every few minutes, making sure each piece is touching the bottom of the pan.

TL;DR in Russian:

Замочите драгоценности.


Leave-in conditioners can be left in your hair for many hours at a time. They keep your hair moisturized, minimizing fraying and frizzling that can occur when your hair dries out. Too dry, and hair becomes brittle and hard to brush. Too wet, and it becomes weak and easy to pull out accidentally. Find the middle ground, brushing or combing when your hair is damp after a shower, but not dripping wet. If you wake up with your hair in a tangle, braid it before you go to bed to minimize the amount of tangling that can happen. Alternatively, you could put your hair in a bun. If you have afro-textured hair, or another easily tangled hair type, part it into several sections, and clip them to keep them apart. Unclip these sections one at a time when washing your hair, and clip them back together before unclipping the next section. This reduces the chance of larger mats forming. A mild, low-sudsing shampoo without sodium lauryl sulfate is recommended for this type of hair.

TL;DR in Russian:

Пользуйтесь несмываемым кондиционером. Расчесывайте волосы, пока они еще влажные, но не мокрые. Перед сном заплетайте волосы в нетугую косу. Если ваши волосы легко запутываются, перед мытьем разделяйте их на пряди.


Leaving the scab open to the air will help it heal. You don’t want to keep it too moist, as this can allow a fungal infection to take hold. Alternate treating the scab with ointment and allowing it to dry. Picking off the scab can increase the risk of infection, cause scarring, and prolong the healing time for the wound. Avoid the temptation to pick off the scab to get rid of it. A new scab will likely develop in its place and the wound will take longer to heal. Antiseptics like hydrogen peroxide or iodine can kill good bacteria on the scab and lead to swelling. They can also dry out the scab, which can prolong the healing time for the scab. You can use topical antibiotic ointments like Neosporin on the scab. If the scab starts to swell, feels hot to the touch, or is leaking pus or fluid, it may be infected. Go see a doctor right away so they can diagnose the issue and prescribe the right treatment. A scab that is infected and untreated can take a long time to heal or lead to other health issues. This is especially true in patients that have leg scars, as well as people that are diabetic or immunocompromised. Small scabs can lead to ulceration.

TL;DR in Russian:

Дайте струпу подсохнуть. Постарайтесь не сдирать корочку. Не наносите на струп антисептики. При первых признаках инфицирования обратитесь к врачу.


Leaving the sprouts sitting out will allow them to get warm, which will make them spoil faster. Placing them in the refrigerator extends the life of your sprouts and keeps them fresh. You can’t let them sit in a container forever. For best results, eat the quinoa sprouts or use them in a salad or casserole as soon as possible. Quinoa stays fresh for up to two weeks after sprouting.

TL;DR in Russian:

Чтобы ростки не испортились, держите их в холодильнике. Используйте ростки киноа своевременно.


Ledgers record all of the transactions for that account. You will need to create a ledger for each account that you do business with. There are two ledgers included: "Cash" and "Profit and Loss Account". You can create as many other ledgers as you need. When creating accounts for other parties, under Sales or Purchase (revenue), they must be listed as Sundry Debtors, Sundry Creditors or Branch/Divisions. Place the party in the group that they closest relate to. For example, A party that you sell more to than you buy from would be a Sundry Debtors account. Select "Accounts Info" from the Gateway menu. Choose the "Ledgers" option. You can then choose to create a single ledger or create multiple ledgers. The first thing you will need to do when creating a ledger is to select which group it will be assigned to. Selecting the right group is important, as it will affect how numbers and sales are totaled later. The list of available groups will be on the right side of the screen. Enter a name for your ledger. This will allow you to easily know what the ledger contains without having to open it. When creating a ledger, you will need to indicate the balance that the ledger is starting with. If you are creating a ledger for your bank account, this would be the amount currently in it. If you are starting a ledger for the amount owed to a contractor, the amount you owe would be the starting balance.

TL;DR in Russian:

Бухгалтерские книги содержат информацию о всех транзакциях, связанных с определенным счетом. Нажмите «Вход» - «О счетах» - «Бухгалтерские книги». Первое, что нужно сделать при создании бухгалтерской книги, - это выбрать, к какой группе ее отнести. Введите имя бухгалтерской книги, чтобы определять ее содержимое без необходимости открывать ее. При создании бухгалтерской книги укажите ее начальный баланс.


Ledyba is a Flying-type bug with three abilities (Early Bird, Rattled, and Swarm), and one hidden ability. You will encounter this bug from red berry trees.  Swarm - When HP is below 1/3rd, the bug's power increases to 1.5 times. Early Bird - Sleep conditions will last for half as long, rounding down. For example, half of three turns is 1.5, which rounds down to one turn. When the number of turns to sleep is one, half of this rounded down is zero, and the Pokémon wakes up instantly. Rattled - Its speed is raised by one stage when the Pokémon is hit by a Bug-type, Ghost-type, or Dark-type move. This bug will target your blueberry trees. It has Illuminate, Swarm, and Prankster ability, and also has one hidden ability, which will be unlocked when it reaches a certain level.  Swarm - The same as Ledyba, this skill increases the bug's power to 1.5 times when HP is below 1/3. Illuminate - Raises the likelihood of meeting wild Pokémon. Prankster - Speed priority of category “Status moves” is increased by 1. This is a  bug-type Pokémon known for its speed. This Pokémon has Oblivious, Tinted Lens, and Prankster ability, with one hidden ability. This Pokémon is classified as Firefly.  Oblivious - The Pokémon cannot be under Attract condition or be taunted while having this ability. Tinted Lens - The power of “Not very effective” moves is doubled. Prankster - Just like Volbeat, Prankster causes the speed priority of category “Status moves” increase by 1. Burmy is classified as a bagworm; this Pokémon can be found in green berry trees and possesses two abilities (Shed Skin and Overcoat) and one hidden ability (available through transfer).  Shed Skin - Every turn, it has 1 in 3 chances of healing from a status condition, such as Burn, Paralyze, Sleep, Poison, and Freeze. Overcoat. - This protects the Pokémon from weather effects and powder moves, such as Sleep Power, Poison Powder, etc. A flying Bug–type Pokémon classified as tiny bee. This Pokémon is known for its speed points and has two abilities (Honey Gather and...

TL;DR in Russian:

Поимка жука «Ledyba». Поимка жука «Volbeat». Поимка жука «Illumise». Поимка жука «Burmy». Поимка жука «Combee». Поимка жука-Покемона «Spewpa».


Left to your own devices your home might be messy again in no time. So, set a cleaning schedule to help keep you on track. The schedule will also help you create a new habit of cleaning and tidying more frequently.  Choose days for vacuuming, cleaning the bathroom and taking out the trash. Make a mental note of how many dishes you should allow to pile up in the sink before you wash them. Or, don't let them pile up at all. Wash them after every meal. Since you've taken the time to find everything a home, establish a routine of putting items back where they belong. Making a habit of putting items back when you're done with them means you'll be less likely to allow items to pile up. Your home will stay cleaner longer. If you live with people and you have moved some items around, make sure you tell them where everything belongs, so they can put them back too. If you live with other people, give everyone weekly or nightly chores. When maintaining the house is everyone's responsibility, the house is easier to keep clean and tidy. More people cleaning consistently equates to a cleaner home. There's power in numbers.  Task someone with doing the dishes every night or take turns. Decide who is going to vacuum each week and clean the bathrooms. If you live alone, then you get the lucky task of doing everything alone. Before you go to bed, do a quick clean-up. Put dirty dishes in the sink. Pick up anything laying on the floor. Make it look nice enough so that when you wake up in the morning, the look of your home is a benefit, not a stressor. If you're really busy, hire a maid to come weekly or monthly to help you out. With busy schedules, everyone doesn't have the time to clean all the time, and there's nothing wrong with employing help. Simply do your research to ensure you find the right person to clean your home.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разработайте график уборки. Расставьте все по местам. Распределите обязанности. Наводите порядок каждый вечер. Наймите человека для уборки.


Leftover foodstuffs can cover up stains, shielding them from your cleaning efforts. Rinse and dry the dishes before continuing. To remove deep stains from your dishes, you'll need to introduce a solvent to dissolve the stain so that it can be washed away.  Baking soda is a popular and convenient option and is significantly less caustic than industrial solvents. Start with a tablespoon of baking soda, and add just enough water or white vinegar to make a sticky paste. Using a clean dish rag or scouring pad, scrub the stains vigorously with the solvent paste, then rinse. Lemon juice is another common household product which can function as a mild solvent, and is a good substitute for white vinegar. If a baking soda paste has proven ineffective, you may need to allow the solvents more time to deeply penetrate any stains. In enough hot water to completely submerge your dish, dissolve roughly 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of baking soda and 1 tbsp of white vinegar per cup of water, then allow the stained dishes to soak in the solution for 1-2 hours. If the stains have faded somewhat, but not completely, you may repeat the baking soda and vinegar soak. If the soak has not been effective at removing the stains, you'll need to consider more heavy-duty solvent options. If common household solvents have proven ineffective, you may need a more potent solvent to remove the stains on your dishes. Many brands and varieties are available. Whenever working with chemicals, be sure to follow any instructions on the product's package closely. Work in a well-ventilated area, and avoid exposure to any caustic chemicals by wearing rubber gloves. Rinse your dishes thoroughly after applying the solvent to ensure that none of it remains on the dish. Not all commercially available heavy-duty dish cleaners are appropriate for all types of dish. Read the packaging carefully, and familiarize yourself with your options before purchasing. Chlorine bleach, or any product containing it, should not be used on ceramics or glazed china, as it may...

TL;DR in Russian:

Тщательно вымойте посуду. Удалите отдельные пятна с грязной посуды при помощи пасты из пищевой соды. Для удаления более глубоких пятен используйте раствор из пищевой соды и уксуса. Промойте посуду и осмотрите ее на предмет оставшихся пятен. Попробуйте более мощный растворитель. Будьте особенно осторожны при отбеливании керамики.


Leftover mint from the store or garden can be preserved for later use. To freeze your mint, place two washed mint leaves in each basin of an ice cube tray. Fill each with water. Freeze them until you’re ready to use the mint.  Once the mint cubes have frozen, remove them from the tray and place them in a plastic bag in the freezer. (Now you have your ice cube tray back!) When it’s time to use your mint, pull the ice cubes out of the freezer (as many as you need for how much mint you require) and place them in a bowl to thaw. When the ice has thawed, drain the water and pat the mint dry. Dried mint can be used to make teas, and can even be put into the reusable cups for single-serve coffee machines. Take the fresh sprigs of mint and loosely bundle a couple together with elastic bands. Hang them upside down somewhere warm and dry until the leaves are dry and brittle.  Mint contains more moisture than some other herbs, which means it can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks to dry, depending on the climate. The warmer and dryer the room you use for drying, the less time the process will take.  When the leaves are dry, place them in a bag or between sheets of wax paper and break them up. Store in a spice jar.

TL;DR in Russian:

Заморозьте листья мяты в контейнере для кубиков льда. Высушите мяту.


Legitimate perfumes typically have cellophane tightly wrapped around the boxes. See if the cellophane is loosely or poorly wrapped, to the point where it is moving around the box. Improperly wrapped cellophane is a telltale sign of counterfeit perfumes. You can often discern the authenticity of a perfume merely by inspecting the right parts of the box. Before opening your perfume, carefully examine the box for any signs of unprofessional packaging and design.  Examine the text on the back of the packaging. Check for grammatical errors, misspellings, poorly laid out information, etc. Real packaging for a real perfume should ideally be grammatically correct. Spelling or grammar mistakes can indicate the mark of a counterfeit.   Real packaging is made from high quality paperboard. Boxes made from thin, flimsy material are often counterfeit. Look for the barcode on the packaging. The barcode must be placed on the lowest back portion and not on the sides. Check to see if there is any excess glue or tape. Real perfume shouldn’t have any messy glue residue or extra tape inside or outside the container. Authentic perfume will have all of these numbers on the packaging, which can then be used to independently verify its authenticity. Consult the manufacturer to see whether the numbers match with their production numbering. Real perfumes have smooth bottle containers while imitation bottles are often a bit rough and are usually poorly made, sometimes constructed with plastic. Quality perfume bottles have tight fitting caps that are spill-proof. Be aware that designer perfume labels treat the bottle as part of the perfume experience, so the bottle should be of a superior quality

TL;DR in Russian:

Осмотрите упаковку. Внимательно осмотрите коробку. Проверьте номер партии, а также контрольный и серийный номера. Потрогайте бутылку.


Legs that are moisturized will automatically have a nice glow. When your skin is hydrated, it looks younger and much more vibrant. Put on a fresh layer of lotion to give your legs a gorgeous, subtle shine. There are tons of moisturizing lotions that can be purchased at beauty and convenience stores, and you can also use natural products like coconut oil or shea butter to moisturize your skin.  Always apply lotion after you take a shower. This will help lock moisture into your skin, and prevent it from looking dull. Always apply lotion after you shave or wax your legs. Shaving and waxing can be harsh on your skin, so be sure to moisturize afterwards. If you're wearing shorts or a dress, carry a small lotion with you to re-apply throughout the day. Give your legs a rub down with lotion every few hours to keep your legs looking bright. Exfoliation is the key to smooth and shiny legs, as it removes all of your dead skin cells. Dead skin cells cause our skin to look dull and dry. Exfoliating will eliminate that top layer of dull skin, revealing a new layer of bright, moisturized skin. Use a body scrub to exfoliate your legs 2-3 times per week.  Body scrubs can be purchased at most convenience and beauty supply stores, or you can make your own at home. To make your own body scrub, you'll need sugar or salt and some type of oil (olive oil, coconut oil, etc.). Your sugar or salt will be your exfoliant, and your oil will be the moisturizer. Mix your ingredients together, your scrub should be thick. You can keep your body scrub in a tupperware container in the shower. Consider adding an essential oil (like rosemary or peppermint) to your body scrub to give it a relaxing scent. If you want your legs to really shine, apply a small amount of oil to your legs. There are tons of oils that can turn any pair of legs into shiny show-stoppers, including coconut oil, jojoba oil, and olive oil. With oil, a little bit goes a long way. Pour a nickel sized amount of oil into your palms, rub your palms together, and proceed to apply...

TL;DR in Russian:

Ежедневно пользуйтесь увлажняющими лосьонами. Делайте отшелушивание кожи ног. Нанесите на ноги масло.


Lemon has been used for a long time to rid jewelry of the oxide layer that forms on metals with the passage of time. You might want to add a little baking soda to the lemon.  Lemon is a natural acid and rubbing a half cut lemon on jewelry can hasten the process of cleaning. You can put the silver jewelry in a cup of lemonade with some salt for a night. Lemon works especially well on silver.  You could juice a lemon in a small plate, and then rub this juice over the jewelry that you intend to clean, and then use a rough cloth (or scotch bright) to rub vigorously against the jewelry. Soak the jewelry in the solution, and then use soft toothbrush to get into corners and holes.  Cleaning fake jewelry in vinegar can leave the chains shiny. The soft bristle toothbrush can help if the jewelry contains gems by getting in cracks. You can simply apply the vinegar to a sponge, and use it to clean the jewelry. Another natural product that can be used to clean jewelry is olive oil. Olive oil will make it shine, but make sure to wash it off.  You could also use a dental tablet and dissolve it in water. Then, let the jewelry soak for a bit and scrub gently with a toothbrush This not only increases the chances of making the jewelry look pretty, but it also makes it smell good. Put as little water on the jewelry as possible, though, and limit your jewelry's exposure to the water. Water can tarnish and rust costume jewelry if it sits for too long.  Use a washcloth to gently clean the jewelry. It’s usually not a good idea to let fake jewelry soak in water for a long time as it can ruin the look or finish of the jewelry. This approach can work well on gold jewelry with gemstones. Or, pour hot water into a bowl. Place salt, soda, and dish-washing liquid into a bowl. Place the jewelry on top of foil, and let it sit for 5 to 10 minutes. Rinse the jewelry in cool water, and dry the jewelry completely with soft cloth. Baby shampoo is a milder shampoo, so it can be a good cleaning agent for fake jewelry. Shampoo can be a good approach...

TL;DR in Russian:

Попробуйте использовать лимон для очистки бижутерии. Попробуйте использовать раствор белого уксуса и воды. Попробуйте использовать мыло для рук и теплую воду. Используйте детский шампунь для чистки бижутерии. Используйте средство для очистки линз или зубную пасту.


Lemon is a potential option for removing or reducing the appearance of scars without formal medical treatment. By applying lemon juice over a long period of time, you might slowly reduce the visibility of scars.  Cut a lemon in half. Apply the lemon to scar for several minutes. Repeat as needed. Discontinue use if you experience any negative or unexpected symptoms. Rosehip seed oil is a common ingredient in many scar reducing medications. As a result, using pure rosehip oil may be extremely beneficial in reducing the appearance of old scars.  Squeeze several drops into your finger. Rub the oil onto scar-affected skin. Repeat this up to two times a day. Discontinue use after two weeks. Aloe Vera is a plant that has medicinal and healing properties. It is also commonly used as a homeopathic remedy for scar removal. By using Aloe Vera, you’ll be relying on a remedy that has been tried and tested for years.  Cut an aloe leaf in half. Squeeze Aloe Vera onto your finger. Rub the Aloe Vera onto the scar in question. Repeat application for up to several weeks. Consult your physician if you have any unexpected symptoms.

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте лимонный сок. Нанесите масло из семян шиповника. Используйте алоэ вера.


Lemon juice also works to improve scars for some as it bleaches skin. It can be combined with olive oil to form an exfoliating cream.  Use one teaspoon of olive juice and one teaspoon of lemon juice. Use a q-tip or cotton swap to gently apply the mixture to your face. Let the mixture sit for 5 to 10 minutes. Then, wash it off with lukewarm water. Do this twice a day for the best results. If you have leftover mixture, store it in the fridge. Rosehip oil is an oil derived from the seed of a rosehip plant and some people find it works well on their skin. It can be combined with olive oil as well.  You can purchase rosehip oil online or at many health food stores. Make sure you read any warnings on the bottle you purchase, however, to see how much you should dilute the oil before use. Use one teaspoon of rosehip oil mixed with two teaspoons of olive oil. Add ingredients to a sealable container and shake the container well. Use a cotton ball to apply the mixture to any troublesome areas on the skin. Let it sit for 4 to 4 minutes and then wipe it off with a clean towel. Sea salt is a powerful exfoliant because the large nature of the grains of salt. It can be combined with olive oil and, for some, it effectively lessens the appearance of scars.  Mix two teaspoons of sea salt with one teaspoon of olive oil. Mix them into a thick paste. Massage the paste into problem areas for about 4 or 5 minutes, using your fingertips. Then, wipe off with a clean towel.

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте оливковое масло в сочетании с лимонным соком. Используйте масло шиповника. Смешайте морскую соль с оливковым маслом.


Lemon juice contains an acid that may help break down melanin pigment and thus reduce the appearance of spots within a month or two. Vitamin C in lemons may directly bleach the skin as well. Cut a lemon into slices and place the slices directly on the brown spots. Leave it on for about 30 minutes and then rinse off with running water. Squeeze the juice of one lemon into a bowl and add 2-4 tablespoons of sugar, slowly adding the sugar until it combines with the lemon juice to make a sort of paste.  Apply the mixture to each brown spot with a brush or a cotton swab. Leave the paste on for about half an hour and then rinse it off with cool water. This paste may dry your skin, so be sure to apply a moisturizer after every treatment. Squeeze the juice of one lemon into a bowl and add up to 2 tablespoons of sugar (depending on how much juice the lemon had) and two tablespoons of honey, making a goopy paste.  Apply the mixture to each brown spot with a brush or a cotton swab. Leave it on for a half hour and then rinse it off with cool water. The honey provides moisture to protect your skin from over-drying.

TL;DR in Russian:

Обработайте пятна лимонным соком. Воспользуйтесь сочетанием лимонного сока и сахара. Приготовьте пасту из меда, сахара и лимонного сока.


Lemon juice has natural bleaching properties. Plus, it contains vitamin C, which helps with depigmentation. While this likely won't work as well as stabilized over-the-counter formulas, it may help lighten dark areas. Rub freshly squeezed lemon juice onto your dark spots and leave the juice on for about 10 minutes before rinsing. Repeat this treatment 3 times a week. However, don't go out in the sun with the lemon juice on your skin, as that may have the opposite effect. This is a remedy many swear by, and it may work by encouraging skin growth, which means newer, lighter skin on the surface. Apply it with a cotton ball to the dark spots, and then thoroughly wash it off after 5-10 minutes. You can use this treatment 2-3 times a week. Horseradish is naturally high in vitamin C, which may help lighten your skin. Mix it in equal parts with apple cider vinegar and dab it on your dark spots. Leave it for 5-10 minutes before rinsing it off. Try this 2-3 times a week. Papaya contains alpha hydroxy acids, which is what's used in some acne cleansers to exfoliate. Therefore, it may help with dark spots. Simply cut up a papaya, removing the skins and seeds. Put the chunks in a blender and add enough water so that it blends smoothly. Then mix in 1 tablespoon (15 mL) each of honey and lemon juice. Cover your dark spots with this mixture, and leave it on for 30 minutes.  You can use green or ripe papaya. Wash it off thoroughly when you're done and apply a moisturizer. You can try this treatment 2-3 times a week. The mask will stay good in the refrigerator for a couple of days. You can buy onion juice in a bottle online or you can simply blend up an onion and squeeze out the juice with a strainer or cheesecloth. Then, dab it on your dark areas, leaving it for 10 minutes before washing it off. Try this treatment 2-3 times a week. These brushes clean deep and get the top layer of dead skin off, which can help with dark spots. In addition, it makes your skin nice and clean for any remedy you apply for the dark spots. Use the...

TL;DR in Russian:

Наносите лимонный сок на гиперпигментированный участок, чтобы осветлить его. Наносите на кожу яблочный уксус на 5–10 минут для стимулирования роста клеток кожи. Попробуйте наносить на кожу хрен. Приготовьте маску против гиперпигментации из папайи, лимонного сока и меда. Наносите на кожу сок лука, чтобы очистить ее с помощью кислоты. Очищайте кожу лица электрической щеткой, если не хотите воздействовать на нее химически.


Lemon juice is a natural skin toner and brightener. Keep in mind that lemon juice will make your skin sensitive to sunlight. Do not go out into the sun after using the scrub; it is best to use this at night. While bad for your health, sugar is great for your skin. It will help exfoliate away dead skin cells and reveal the soft, supple skin underneath. This will soften your skin, and make the simple scrub more effective. If you'd like, you can even start your usual bathing or showering routine. Start from the top of your leg, and work your way gradually toward the bottom. If you'd like, you can wash your legs with some soap and water to get rid of any sticky residue. You can also shave your legs at this point. Many people find that shaving just after exfoliating leaves their skin silky-smooth. While great at toning and exfoliating, this mixture can be a little drying, so make sure that you apply some moisturizer after you get out of the shower. If you tend to have very dry skin, consider applying the moisturizer while your skin is still damp; this will help seal in the moisture better.

TL;DR in Russian:

Выжмите в миску сок одного лимона. Добавьте в миску ¼–½ стакана (55–115 граммов) сахара. Заберитесь в ванну или душ и вымачивайте ноги в течение 5 минут. Возьмите немного смеси сахара и лимонного сока и втирайте ее в кожу ног небольшими круговыми движениями. Смойте смесь водой. Досуха промокните кожу и нанесите увлажняющее средство.


Lemon juice is acidic and contains vitamin C. This kind of juice has been used traditionally to lighten areas of skin.  Squeeze the juice from a fresh-cut lemon into a bowl. Wet a cotton ball with the juice and apply it directly to your tanned skin. Leave the juice on your skin for 10 to 20 minutes. Rinse off the lemon juice with warm water when done. Repeat daily to keep fading the tan.  You can also rub fresh slices of lemon along your skin to get the juice on it if you prefer. Even though the bleaching effect becomes stronger in the sun, it is advisable to stay out of the sun while the lemon juice is on your skin. There is no way to predict how much of a bleaching effect the sun might have. Plus, you don't want to exposure your skin to more sun than necessary, especially without sunscreen. Similar to lemons, tomato juice is also slightly acidic and it contains high levels of antioxidants. These antioxidants may react with skin pigments and lighten the suntan. Take a tomato and cut it, releasing all the juices on the inside into a bowl. Take a cotton ball and apply it directly to your suntanned skin. Leave the juice on your skin for 10 to 20 minutes, then rinse it off with warm water. You can repeat this daily. You can apply slices of tomato directly to your skin if you wish. You can also look for 100% tomato juice in a can from the grocery store and try it. Vitamin E may be useful for fading a suntan because of its antioxidant activity.  You can get Vitamin E naturally through foods, take it as a supplement, and use it as an oil. To get it through food, eat more foods with vitamin E, such as oatmeal, almonds, peanut butter, avocados, and leafy green vegetables. Vitamin E oil can be applied directly to the skin to increase hydration in your skin and help heal the UV damage to your skin that causes suntan. Daily doses of vitamin E supplements should be taken according to manufacturer's instructions. Apricots and papayas contain natural enzymes that may lighten a suntan in some individuals.  Cut slices from...

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте лимонный сок. Попробуйте томатный сок. Наносите витамин Е. Используйте абрикосы и папайю. Попробуйте койевую кислоту. Сделайте маску из куркумы. На загоревшее место нанесите алоэ.


Lemon juice is full of citric acids, which have a bleaching effect when they are repeatedly applied to hair.  You will most likely need to repeat this process several times to see a significant change in your hair color. If you have several hours to mix lemon juice into your hair and sit out in the sun, consider the methods listed in this article: Use Lemon Juice to Lighten Hair. If you are looking for a quicker solution, read on. You will need about one cup of concentrated juice.  You may also use limes, grapefruit, or any other fruit that contains a high concentration of citric acid.  To make your own: Buy or pick four lemons. Slice the lemons in half. Squeeze the lemon juice into a bowl, or use a juicing device. Lemon juice is very acidic. Consider mixing 1/4 cup of water into every cup of lemon juice to avoid damaging your hair. If you use shampoo, make sure that it is thoroughly lathered into your hair. Make sure to mix it deeply into the roots. Be sure to shut your eyes tightly to keep out the lemon juice. The citric acid will burn if it makes contact with your eyes. It is important that you give the citric acid time to leach into your hair, but you do not want to leave the mixture in for too long--prolonged exposure to citric acid can damage your hair. The citric acid in lemon juice tends to have a drying effect on hair, and you do not want to risk damaging your locks. Again, you will most likely need to do this several times before you notice a significant difference.

TL;DR in Russian:

Ополаскивание волос лимонным соком – это самый простой способ осветлить их в домашних условиях. Купите лимонный сок или приготовьте свой собственный. Помойте волосы. Нанесите лимонный сок на волосы, пока они еще влажные. Подождите 2-5 минут, затем смойте лимонный сок и шампунь с волос. Нанесите на волосы кондиционер, чтобы предупредить их пересыхание. Повторяйте процедуру осветления раз в неделю, пока не достигнете желаемого оттенка.


Lemon juice is incredibly acidic, leeching out natural oils and disrupting your skin's natural pH. Not only this, but people with sensitive skin will have a much worse time dealing with too much lemon juice. Remember, a little goes a long way. Just because a little is good doesn't mean a lot is better! If your acne is bad and you've got open sores or lesions, lemon juice probably isn't what you want. While it may fight the acne, it probably hurts the surrounding skin, leaving it worse off. You can try using lemon juice on active acne that isn't opened or hasn't been popped. Discontinue if your skin develops redness, irritation, or breaks out. Lemon juice will make your skin particularly susceptible to sun damage.  This is why many people choose to use lemon juice at night instead of the morning, and then wash the lemon juice off when they wake up. If you do choose to use lemon juice on your skin during the day, take care to protect your skin from sunlight: Wear sunscreen, don a hat, etc. If you want to try lemon juice on your skin to heal acne and acne scars, be careful about using other skin-care products in combination with lemon juice. It might be helpful to use lemon juice on your skin on those days when you're not using benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, etc. for your skin-care routine.

TL;DR in Russian:

Не используйте  лимон непосредственно на вашем лице и не покрывайте все лицо лимонным соком. Не используйте лимонный сок на открытых ранках. Не проводите много времени на солнце после использования лимонного сока. Будьте осторожны используя лимонный сок вместе с другой косметической продукцией.


Lemon scent is strong enough to mask and remove odor and the grease-fighting ingredients found in dish detergent can strip away unwanted scents. If you want mothball odor out of your hands, use a lemon-scented dish detergent to wash your hands thoroughly after handling mothballs. For very strong mothball smells, sprinkle baby powder on your hands after washing them and rub it into your skin. This helps further remove mothball odor. Rub a non-gel toothpaste into your hands and wash your hands with it the same way you use hand soap. About a dime-sized amount of toothpaste should sufficiently strip away unwanted smells from mothballs. Baking soda is excellent at absorbing and removing unwanted odors. To remove mothball smell with baking soda, mix baking soda and water together in a bowl until you have a fine paste. Then, rub the paste into your hands. Let it sit on for three minutes before rinsing it off. Tomato juice can effectively remove unwanted smells and odors. To use tomato juice, fill a bowl with tomato juice. Soak your hands in the tomato juice for five minutes before rinsing them off. If this method works for you, this should significantly reduce the smell of mothballs in your hands. Citrus scents can strip away unwanted odors from your hands. Peel an orange and then rub the rinds into your hands. This should help reduce the smell of mothballs on your hands.

TL;DR in Russian:

Вымойте руки моющим средством с ароматом лимона. Используйте зубную пасту. Используйте пищевую соду. Используйте томатный сок. Используйте апельсины.


Lemons contain aromatic substances that have anesthetic and anti-inflammatory properties. Applying lemon juice to the skin before bedtime may reduce itching and help you sleep.  Squeeze undiluted lemon juice on the itchy skin and allow to dry before bedtime. However, lemon juice may cause stinging and burning of any open areas of the skin, so use caution when trying lemon juice to irritated skin. Combining the anti-inflammatory, volatile substances from juniper berries with eugenol (which numbs nerve endings) from clove can help reduce nightly itching.  Make a mixture by melting three ounces of unsalted butter and two tablespoons of beeswax in separate pans. When the beeswax has melted, mix in with the butter. Add five tablespoons ground juniper berries and three teaspoons ground cloves to the mixture and stir. Allow to cool and apply to the affected area before bedtime. The substances in these herbs have anesthetic and anti-inflammatory properties that help soothe itchy skin. Make a tea from mint, basil, or thyme by placing dried leaves or tea bag in boiling water. Cover to keep the aromatic substances from escaping, allow to cool and strain. Dip a clean cloth into the tea and apply to affected areas before bedtime. Aloe vera is a common remedy for burns, but the same substances that reduce blistering and inflammation may also help reduce itching. Apply aloe vera gel over the affected area before bedtime. These contain essential fatty acids that may help keep you skin hydrated. If your itching is a result of dry skin, regular fish oil supplementation may be beneficial.

TL;DR in Russian:

Наносите на раздраженный участок лимонный сок. Попробуйте использовать ягоды можжевельника и гвоздику. Попробуйте облегчить зуд с помощью трав, например базилика, мяты или чабреца. Наносите на раздраженный участок гель алоэ вера. Принимайте добавки с рыбьим жиром.


Lemons have a natural calming effect which can relieve nausea and leave you feeling clean and refreshed. Try nibbling on a fresh slice of lemon, squeezing some lemon juice into hot or cold water before drinking or simply sniffing on a freshly cut lemon for some citrus-y relief. You may also find it helpful to keep a stash of lemon candies nearby at all times.  You may also find lemon-scented candles or lemon essential oils good options for surrounding yourself in a fresh, lemon scent. Other citrus fruits, such as grapefruit, orange and tangerine may also help. Ginger has been used to relieve nausea for centuries. Try drinking ginger ale (made with real ginger) or make ginger tea by adding a thin slice of fresh ginger into hot water. If that doesn't float your boat, snack on some ginger cookies or gingerbread, or grab a handful of crystallized ginger candy. Peppermint relieves feelings of nausea and reduces the stomach's gag reflex. Make a peppermint tea by adding a few fresh leaves to some boiling water and leaving to infuse for a few minutes before drinking. You can also try sucking on some peppermint candies. Brew yourself a cup of red raspberry-leaf tea. This herb is popular for a number of pregnancy problems, including morning sickness, and has been shown to relax the smooth muscles of the uterus. Add 1 to 2 teaspoons of the dried herb to a cup of hot water before drinking. However, you should check with your doctor before taking this remedy as there is some evidence that raspberry leaf can cause uterine contractions. Battle unpleasant odors by arming yourself with a small satchel stuffed with dried herbs. Lavender and thyme are particularly appealing since both have soothing and therapeutic scents. Keep the satchel near the nose and breathe in deeply when odors turn your stomach sour. A number of physicians recommend taking a supplement of this vitamin -- the usual dose is 10 to 25 milligrams three times a day -- to combat the nausea of morning sickness. Talk to your doctor before trying a supplement,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте лимоны. Попробуйте имбирь. Попробуйте мяту. Заварите чай из малины. Воспользуйтесь лавандой и тимьяном. Принимайте витамин B6. Воспользуйтесь яблочным уксусом. Ешьте фруктовое мороженое. Жуйте анис или фенхель.


Lenders will collect interest for the current month at the closing, so set your closing date for as late in the month as possible to ensure that this amount is low. Closing at the beginning of the month means that you pay for an entire month of interest, but closing at the very end means that you will only pay a small fraction of a months worth of interest.

TL;DR in Russian:

Назначьте дату завершения сделки как можно позже в конце месяца.


Lending money to friends can really put a friendship at risk. If your friend takes too long in paying the money back, you may hesitate to ask for it and the person might start believing the loan was a gift. If you do not think your friendship (or pocketbook) can withstand an unpaid loan, break the news as gently as possible to your friend. Remember to be as honest as you can. For example, you could say to your friend, "I know you are in a tight spot financially. I really value our friendship, but friends and loans just do not get along. Is there some other way I can help out?” Or, “I just don’t have the extra cash myself to lend. If I could give you the money, I would.” If you know you won't be supporting a donation request, express the importance of the request, turn it down, and give an alternative, if you can. For example, "It sounds like you're working on a great cause, but I just can't work it in right now. I've already pledged my monthly donation funds. You might try x business or ask me again next month." Don't feel obligated to donate to every request. Chances are, you're focusing on your time, business, or finances. Say yes to projects that you really can or want to commit to. Most kids don't like just being told not to do something. If your child wants something that you're not going to give or allow, firmly say no and explain why you're not allowing it. Make sure to express their point of view and then suggest something that they can have or can do. For example, you might say, "No, you can't spend the night at your friend's house during the school week. I don't want you to be too tired for class the next day. I know you're frustrated, but you can always spend the night over the weekend." Never feel obligated when someone asks you for a huge favor. After all, the person probably has no idea what your work or stress load is currently like. You have the choice to say no, even to a personal favor. If the person is a good enough friend, she should understand and not press you. For example, you might...

TL;DR in Russian:

Отказ на просьбу одолжить денег. Отказ на просьбу о пожертвовании. Отказ на просьбу ребенка. Отказ при большой просьбе. Отказ в свидании. Отказ заниматься сексом. Настойчивые просьбы. Отказ на предложение руки и сердца.


Lenses come with a number of added features, such as scratch-resistant coatings and color-changing features meant to offer ultraviolet protection. While many of these features do effectively provide what they offer, they are also largely unnecessary. If you have a tight budget, skip the extras and stick with a basic prescription lens.  If you purchase your eyeglasses from a department store or popular eyeglasses chain store, you may be able to find coupons in magazines or online. Many carriers cover a portion of the cost for eyeglasses if you buy them at specific places. Depending on your coverage, you could have more or less choice available to you.

TL;DR in Russian:

Покупайте только то, в чем вы нуждаетесь. Избегайте фирменные марки очков, если у вас ограниченный бюджет и вам не обязательно иметь очки последнего писка моды. Ищите купоны и скидки. Проверьте вашу медицинскую страховку.


Leos are often driven by passion and a zest for life. Don't grow complacent in your relationship, and don't stop making romantic gestures.  Consider giving your Leo flowers, a favorite food item, or a handwritten note to show that you are thinking of them. It's important to show that you care, and frequent romantic gestures will help keep the Leo's "attention tank" full. Be spontaneous, and keep trying new things with your Leo. You may be more likely to keep him or her if you can keep the relationship exciting. Grow together. Keep the relationship going by making it a constant process of improvement. If you become complacent, your Leo may get bored and begin to dream of new horizons. Leos like to be the center of attention, although they may be happy to let you stand in the spotlight with them. Make sure that your Leo knows that you are listening to what he or she says.  Consider putting away the cell phone or closing your laptop screen when you're talking with your Leo. If you are present, engaged, and listening to what she has to say, you will demonstrate that there is worth to her words. Offer feedback. Leos may like to lead, but they also like to play and interact with their partners. If you can keep up with your Leo, you will be more likely to earn her respect. Leos can be very attractive, sociable people, and they will often divide their attention into many different projects. If you want to keep your Leo, you will need to be secure enough in your relationship to let him or her explore. Be empathetic, but do not let anyone take advantage of you. It is one thing to accept that your mate keeps a wide range of friends from both sexes, but it is another thing to overlook a cheating partner when you've agreed upon a monogamous relationship. Leos respond well to loyalty and honesty. Continually show your Leo that they are the object of your desire. Be clear about your intentions when it comes to friends and acquaintances. Leos may become jealous if they sense that another person is taking their attention...

TL;DR in Russian:

Никогда не прекращайте ухаживать за Львом. Будьте внимательны. Будьте уверены. Будьте верны и честны. Общайтесь.


Less friction equals less static electricity. Running your fingers through your hair will reduce the amount of friction on your hair, while using a brush can increase it. The more friction and static electricity, the more flyaway hairs. A couple things to note about using shampoo and conditioner to control flyaways:   You don't have to shampoo your hair every day. Shampooing every day is a recipe for dried-out hair. Unless you work in a greasy, sweaty, or dirty place — or your hair desperately needs to be cleaned every day — try to only wash it once every two or three days.   But when you do shampoo, choose an anti-frizz or moisturizing shampoo. Anti-frizz and moisturizing shampoos are packed with moisturizing agents like aloe vera, essentially providing extra safeguards against dryness. When shampooing, focus most of your energy on cleaning your scalp, not drying out your ends. Choose a shampoo that is made for your hair type. For example, if you have curly hair, choose a shampoo that is labeled as curly.  Every time you shampoo, condition. Conditioning your hair helps keep it from drying out and breaking into flyaways and split ends. When you condition, focus mainly on your ends. If you use many styling products in your hair, the build-up over time can cause flyaways. To combat this, use a clarifying shampoo at least once a month. Be sure to condition your hair afterwards. Look for products that have the words "quat" or "amine" in them, as they do a better job of conducting electricity than silicone- or alcohol-based products. Products that conduct electricity better mean fewer flyaways. Hair with too much breakage can cause flyaways as well. It is easier to prevent hair breakage than treat it. Handle your hair gently. Some ways you can prevent hair breakage include:  Using silk pillow cases Putting heat tools such as hairdryers and curling irons on low settings Reducing chemical treatments Choosing cloth elastic bands Remember that taming flyaways is all about keeping moisture locked in your hair. If you...

TL;DR in Russian:

Распутывайте волосы пальцами, а не расческой, если они часто путаются. Используйте шампунь, особенно для вьющихся волос, и не забывайте о кондиционере! Пользуйтесь шампунем для глубокого очищения. Если вы хотите увеличить проводимость ваших волос, используйте специальные средства длительного действия. Избегайте ломкости волос. Готово.


Let a little time go by before you apologize. This will allow both of you to cool off some while giving you time to think about how to make the best apology that you can. Try to get a sense of whether the other person is upset still. Although you will probably recognize it when you see it, expressions of anger may involve clenching of the face or fists, yelling, throwing objects, etc. One surefire way to seem insincere is if you do not take the time to apologize face-to-face after your dispute. In addition, much of the information you convey about how you feel is done through your nonverbal communication channels (i.e., through your body). The only time it is acceptable to not apologize in person is if it would be a great inconvenience to either person to have to meet. For example, if who you wish to apologize to lives very far away, it is not practical to meet in person. There's a good chance that after a dispute, you will regret some of the things that you said or did. Be sure to say what each of this is; don't leave anything out. Be sure to include how your actions impacted the person you are apologizing to so this person knows that you know how he felt. If you want to make sure you don't leave anything out, it can be helpful to write down on paper what you regret so that you can study it before you make your apology and/or refer to it in the moment. After a dispute, it is important to state your regrets sincerely. You can express sincerity with your body language. As you state your regrets, make steady eye contact with whomever you were disputing with. In addition, try to maintain a relaxed body posture, while leaning slightly towards this person.  Above all though, make sure your words are sincere. You can do this by only saying what you mean.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подождите, пока утихнет спор. Принесите извинения лично. Скажите, что сожалеете о произошедшем. Будьте искренни.


Let cool water run over your skinned knee, or pour it over it. Do this long enough to make sure that the water has flowed over the entire area, and washed away any loose dirt and/or debris. Use antibacterial soap and water to clean around the wound, but try not to get soap in the wound itself, as this can cause irritation. This will help to wash away bacteria and keep away infection. Hydrogen peroxide and iodine were traditionally used to disinfect skin wounds, such as a skinned knee. However, hydrogen peroxide and iodine can actually damage living cells, so medical professionals now advise that you should not apply them to a wound. If anything is stuck in the wound, like dirt, sand, splinters, etc., use tweezers to carefully remove this material. First clean and sterilize the tweezers by rubbing them with a cotton ball or gauze soaked in isopropyl alcohol. Rinse with cool water once the debris is removed. If dirt or other material is lodged so deep in the wound that you cannot get it out, contact a doctor. Once you have rinsed and washed the skinned knee, gently use a clean cloth or towel to dry the area. Patting rather than rubbing it dry will help you avoid unnecessary pain. This can deter infection and help the wound as it heals.  There are numerous types of antibiotic creams and ointments, containing different active ingredients or combinations (bacitracin, neomycin, and polymyxin, for example). Always carefully follow the directions provided with your cream regarding the amount to use and method of application. Some creams have mild analgesics incorporated as pain relief. Some ointments and creams may cause an allergic reaction in some people. If you notice redness, itching, swelling, etc. after using one of these products, stop using it and try another one with a different active ingredient. Make sure to cover your skinned knee with a bandage, to protect it from dirt, infection, and irritation from clothing during the time it needs to heal. You can use an adhesive bandage, or sterile gauze held in...

TL;DR in Russian:

Промойте рану. Обработайте рану моющим средством. Удалите из раны мусор. Аккуратно промакните рану от воды. Нанесите мазь или крем с антибиотиком, особенно если рана была загрязнена. Накройте рану.


Let down the top section of your hair. Divide the top section down the middle into two sides. Working from the back, isolate a section of hair. The section of hair should be about 3 inches (9 mm) thick in diameter. Position the blade two to three inches (or more) from the root of your hair. Place the razor at a 45 degree angle relative to your hair. Using very light pressure, move the razor in short, choppy motions from the middle down to the ends of your hair. Since the hair at the top of your head is the most visible, make sure to use very light pressure and work slowly. Remember, you can always go back and remove more hair if it isn't enough. Make sure to use the comb to remove the loose hair as you cut. Do this for the rest of the sections at the top of your head until you have razor cut all of the sections. Once you have cut all of your hair, brush through your hair one final time to remove any loose hair. Your hair should feel much lighter.

TL;DR in Russian:

Отделите прядь волос. Держите эту прядь туго натянутой. С небольшим нажимом подрежьте верхнюю секцию волос. Повторите этапы 1–3.


Let him decide if he wants to have lunch near you, rather than always rushing to eat near him. If he works in another department, don’t spend too much time there or he might feel that you’re being intrusive.  You can send plenty of signals that you’re interested without crossing his boundaries. Remember, no one wants to feel like they’re being sexually harassed at work. If they feel harassed, this could land you in trouble! Some workplaces actually prohibit employees from becoming romantically involved. Others have strict policies about the kind of communication that is allowable while on the clock. Don’t do anything to jeopardize either of your jobs. If it has to wait until after work, let it. Check the employee handbook. If you didn't get a copy, there might be one in the breakroom or office. It could also be available digitally. This can be the hardest part, but it’s almost bound to happen. No matter how subtle you both are, people are sure to notice what’s going on. Workplace gossip helps relieve the boredom of routine, so expect questions and rumors.   Gossip can work in your favor. If your crush wasn’t sure of your intentions, hearing a rumor might help him get the full picture. Decide whether you want to dismiss rumors or be honest about your feelings. This can help you or backfire, so choose wisely. Remember that the things you tell someone in confidence will likely make their way around the office eventually. It’s very common for people to see workplace flirting as a way to get ahead in the company. First, you need to be honest with yourself that this is not what’s going on. Then let anyone who asks know that you would never engage in flirting simply to advance your career. This may not happen every time, but it is more likely if the guy has a higher position than you. With online dating apps, you can easily flirt with (and date) multiple guys at once, and no one has to know. At work, things are quite different. Even if your crush doesn’t realize that you’ve also been flirting with the guy in the...

TL;DR in Russian:

Ведите себя уважительно и оставляйте ему пространство. Ознакомьтесь с политикой вашей компании. Будьте готовы к сплетням. Имейте в виду, что ваши мотивы могут быть поставлены под сомнение. Придерживайтесь одного парня за раз.


Let him know that you like him by making an effort to look nice whenever you're around him. You should still be yourself, but take extra care with your hair and makeup and outfits, so he can start to notice you. You don't have to wear a tight dress and high heels if you're at a baseball game with him, but let him know that you care about your looks when you're around him..  Don't be afraid to be a little sexy. If you're comfortable with your body, show it off. If you're not comfortable with a lot of makeup, then you shouldn't try to look like someone else just to impress him. Try wearing a little lip gloss, and applying it in front of him. This will make him pay more attention to your lips. Your body language can let the guy know that you think of him as more than a friend. When you're talking to him, turn your body toward him and make eye contact to show that he means a lot to you. Don't be distracted by turning your body away, looking around, or checking your phone. The more you flirt with the guy, the more he'll be sure that you like him. You can start off by flirting subtly and work your way up to being more obvious. Once you get closer to the guy, don't be afraid to gently hit him on the arm or shoulder if he's said something funny. You can make physical contact if you're teasing each other, or even give him a big hug when you meet up, if it feels right. Breaking the touch barrier will help him see that you want to get closer to him.  Just make sure that he wants to touch you too and that you're not making him uncomfortable. If you're getting close with the guy and just came back from a run together or some other form of physical activity, offer to give him a massage. If he likes you, he'll say yes, and he'll start to see how good you can make him feel. It can be tricky to compliment a guy without making it too obvious that you like him. You don't have to say, "Wow, you're so hot" to let a guy know that you like him through some subtle compliments. If he got a new haircut or is wearing an obviously new...

TL;DR in Russian:

Уделяйте внимание своему внешнему виду. Проявите свои чувства к нему языком телодвижений. Флиртуйте с ним. Сломайте барьер прикосновений. Сделайте ему комплимент. Спросите, нравится ли ему кто-то. Скажите ему, что ваше сердце свободно. Сделайте так, чтобы он пригласил вас на свидание.


Let him make the first move. It might be hard to wait, but stay strong. A least then when he contacts you, you will know that he was thinking about you and that he's ready to take a step forward in your relationship, whatever that might be. If you push him too soon, he might pull in the other direction.  Once he contacts you, don't play hard to get. Respond in a timely fashion and be perfectly sweet and polite. After he has made contact, you can suggest meeting up to talk in person. Go for somewhere neutral where you can have a private conversational, but can leave easily if things take a turn for the worse. A cafe or public park would be perfect. Sometimes the bad things that happen at the end of a relationship can overshadow all the good that came before. Remind this guy why he fell in love with you in the first place.  Spark his memory by wearing the same perfume you wore on your first date, or a piece of clothing he thought you looked good in. Reminisce about some of the great times you had together. Make him remember how he felt about you when times were good. Don't rush headfirst back into the relationship. Take time to talk things through and make sure the two of you are on the same page. Ensure that you both know what you need to work on and are willing to give things a chance.  Try dating again. Go out for dinner, go bowling or go see a movie together. Spend short, concentrated periods of time together. Get to know one another all over again. If you try to pick up exactly where you left off, then history is doomed to repeat itself. If the two of you have worked through your issues and you're both willing to make a fresh start, be thankful for it. Look on this as a brand new relationship, with no baggage attached. Forget about what happened in the past and focus on your future together.

TL;DR in Russian:

Позвольте ему связаться с вами. Напомните ему, что его привлекло в вас в первый раз. Не торопите события. Оставьте прошлое в прошлом.


Let it at least sit overnight if you added the mint; this will allow the flavour to penetrate. While the haloumi cheese can be eaten as it is, it can also be served in one of the following ways:  Cut the cheese into slices or cubes, then fry haloumi in a little olive oil until crisp and browned. Fry as above, then add some fresh herbs and cherry tomatoes into the pan and briskly cook until tomatoes are hot and just starting to break open. Season with black pepper, a lemon wedge and a little salt to taste. Great with a good bread such as Turkish bread to sop up the juices. Use fried haloumi in tapas or antipasto style snacks. It is also a delicious vegetarian alternative to white meats.

TL;DR in Russian:

Храните сыр до использования в холодильнике. Подавайте.


Let it sit out until the temperature of the water is roughly the same as the room's temperature. You can use your finger to test the water's temperature.  The time it takes your water to cool depends on how hot or cold it was when you poured it. Room temperature water tends to mix better with ginger and lemon. Pour the lemon juice from earlier into your glass of water. Use a spoon to stir the mixture until the lemon juice is thoroughly mixed in. Pour the grated ginger into your water. Use a spoon to mix the ginger until you have an even mixture. You can now drink your ginger water. If you want to cool your beverage, you can add ice. Ginger water generally lasts for about a day after mixing. If you don't finish your water right away, store it in the fridge overnight.

TL;DR in Russian:

Вам понадобится большой стакан воды комнатной температуры. Добавьте в стакан лимонный сок. Добавьте в стакан имбирь. Храните готовый напиток в холодильнике. Готово.


Let it soak in for a few minutes. Hold the clothing under water and use a toothbrush or sharp knife to scrape off the gum. Place the area with the gum at the mouth of a kettle or any other pot that produces concentrated steam when water is boiled in it. Allow the gum to absorb the steam before scraping it off. Scrub a toothbrush in small circles over the affected area until the gum loosens. You may have to continue to dip the clothing in the vinegar several times to apply a fresh soaking of the liquid. Be sure to wash off the toothbrush as it becomes full of gum.

TL;DR in Russian:

Погрузите участок с резинкой в горячую воду. Нагрейте жевательную резинку паром. Замочите одежду в горячем уксусе.


Let rest for 15 minutes, then agitate the curds with a slotted spoon. Let rest another 15 minutes. Heat the pan gently to 38ºC/100.4ºF, rest another half an hour. During this process the curds will expel more whey. This is easiest done with a slotted spoon, mesh-straining spoon, or a sieve. Do not throw away the surplus whey––put the lid or cling film onto the pan again and set the whey aside after all curd has been removed. Place a large heavy weight on a saucer, then place this on top of the curds to compress them and expel more liquid. This will take at least 1 hour. 5kg / 11lb is a recommended mass. A large pot full of water works well. Pressing the weight to expel more whey does speed up the process, but should not be done to excess as you will split the curds and make them crumble. Aim to cut slices that will fit easily into your storage container.

TL;DR in Russian:

Используя нож, нарежьте творог кубиками в 1 см. Перенесите творог в дуршлаг, накрытый вафельным полотенцем или марлей. Оберните халлуми в ткань. Нарежьте творожную массу дольками или толстыми ломтиками халлуми.


Let the air completely fill your lungs. Resist the urge to exhale quickly before you've fully inhaled. It definitely takes some practice, since most of us are in the habit of taking quick, shallow breaths instead of long, deep ones. Focus on breathing in as much as you can through your nose, which has tiny hairs that filter out dust and toxins so they can't reach your lungs.  As we go about our days, we often breathe in a quick, shallow way without being conscious we are doing so. Daily stresses distract us from being aware or mindful of the way we are breathing. Deep breathing will help you be more mindful of your body. Feel the air enter your lungs and fill them up. When you're concentrating on taking a deep breath, your worries are pushed aside for the time being. As you draw in a deep breath, let your stomach expand by an inch or two. The air should travel all the way to your diaphragm, causing your belly to round out as it fills. If you watch a baby sleep, you see that babies belly-breathe naturally. Their stomachs, not their chests, rise and fall with each breath. As adults, we get conditioned to take shallow breaths instead of belly breaths. When we hold in our emotions, we tend to suck in our stomachs, tensing up rather than relaxing when we breathe. When you learn how to breathe properly, this tension goes away.  Lay down, stand, or sit upright as you breathe. It's more difficult to draw in a full breath if you're in a slouched position. Place one hand on your belly, and the other on your chest, as you inhale. You can tell you're breathing deeply and properly if the hand on your belly rises out further than the one on your chest as you inhale. Let out your breath slowly through your nose. As you breath out, pull in your belly toward your spine. Exhale all of the breath in your lungs. After you exhale, take in another deep breath through your nose and continue breathing deeply. Try to exhale for twice as long as you inhale, and fully expel the air. Inhaling and exhaling counts as 1 time. This...

TL;DR in Russian:

Сделайте медленный, глубокий вдох через нос. Увеличивайте объем живота. Сделайте полный выдох. Попробуйте сделать глубокие вдохи пять раз подряд. Используйте данную технику в любое время и в любом месте.


Let the ball drop onto the middle part of your thigh. If you bounce the ball off of your knee, it is almost guaranteed to go flying out of reach.

TL;DR in Russian:

Держите мяч в руках над бедром.


Let the bulb cool to room temperature before you handle it. Many recessed fixtures hold the bulb in with a metal collar. These are often removable, but follow the instructions below to avoid damaging your ceiling. This is not necessarily the large ring that holds in the entire fixture, although it can be. Look closely for a second ring flush against the light bulb. If someone has painted over the ring, it may rip away pieces of drywall when you unscrew it. To avoid this, cut the paint around the ring with a utility knife, working it against the collar. Now try the steps below until you find one that works for your model. If you're lucky, your collar is simply held in place by a couple of screws. Some models have a small metal button, which you push or slide sideways to free the fixture. Some models can be twisted or pulled out by hand. Use light pressure only, unless you have confirmed this is the intended approach with a manual or the manufacturer. Here are two examples of light fixtures you can remove this way:  Modern recessed halogen lights often have a plastic collar with three tabs. Press your fingers against these tabs and rotate counterclockwise. Once you have access to the bulb, grip the base and the wire and wiggle them apart.  Some recessed LED light fixtures can be pulled directly out of the ceiling. Watch your fingers, as a sharp metal clip will pop downward from the edge as the fixture emerges. You can then unclip the bulb from the wire. Some older halogen fixtures use a small, toothed, metal ring with no special fastener. Carefully insert a flathead screwdriver in between the ring and the light bulb, and pry outward. There is a gap in the ring, so you can flex it outward and carefully pull it down with your fingers. Grip the base of the bulb and gently wiggle the two prongs out of the socket to remove it. Take care not to chip the glass with the screwdriver. If there is no obvious fastener for the ring, but it refuses to twist out, it may be jammed. Try gently pushing up on the light bulb with...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выключите свет. Найдите металлическое кольцо вокруг лампочки. При необходимости срежьте краску. Найдите винт или кнопку. Попробуйте выкрутить или вытащить кольцо. Вытащите кольцо с помощью отвертки. Удалите застрявшее кольцо.


Let the cat relax and calm down in your holding area until the appointment. Let it have some water and try to keep the environment as calm and quiet as possible. You might put a tarp or blanket down on your backseat, just in case the cat decides to urinate or spray in your car while being transported. Remember, this is an extraordinarily weird experience for the cat, so be prepared for it to act out. When it's time for the appointment, carry the cat very gently and slowly, making smooth movements and keeping your hands far from the openings and gaps in the cage. Drive the cat to the appointment and let the vets take control of the situation. Make sure the veterinary office knows the cat is feral. Speak gently to the cat in a soothing voice and keep the situation calm. Don't play loud music or drive with the windows down. Your vet will advise you on the basic procedures, and you'll be able to keep the cat for a few hours overnight in your holding area before releasing it or taking it where you wish. Generally speaking, it is not advisable to relocate cats unless there is no other choice, or the regular habitat is in some way dangerous for the animal. If this is something that must be done, contact your local animal shelter for tips on other options, or research no-kill shelters in your area if it comes to that.

TL;DR in Russian:

Держите ловушку все время чем-нибудь прикрытой. Приготовьте машину. Несите кошку медленно и осторожно. Соблюдайте рекомендации по уходу за дикой кошкой после операции до наступления времени ее освобождения. Обсудите возможности переселения кошки в другое место с местными приютами животных.


Let the cooker preheat before you transfer your food into the pot so your food doesn't cool down. The “Keep Warm” setting keeps the food near 170 °F (77 °C) for however long you leave it on.  Slow cookers work best with wetter foods, like soups, stews, sauces, or mashed potatoes. Your food may continue cooking slightly or it may change in texture the longer you leave it in the pot. Once you turn the power off, you can safely keep the food warm in the pot for up to 2 hours. Preheat your oven to the lowest setting and transfer your hot food into an oven-safe pan. Set the pan on the middle rack and keep it in the oven for up to 2 hours. Check the temperature of your food with a thermometer after 20 minutes to make sure it is above 140 °F (60 °C). If not, turn up the temperature slightly. Fill a large pan halfway full of water and set it on a medium-low setting on the stove. Check the temperature of the water with a thermometer to make sure it is around 160 °F (71 °C). Place another pot or pan with your food in it in the middle of the water bath.  You can use this method as long as you keep the stove at low heat and replace any evaporated water with warm water. Stir your food occasionally to prevent it from burning on the bottom. Remove the cap on the fuel with a blunt object, such as a spoon. Place the chafing fuel container underneath the catering dish before you light it with a multipurpose butane lighter. The fuel will burn for up to 2 hours before it runs out. Extinguish the fuel with the cap or a snuffer when you're finished using it.  Always use caution when you work with an open flame. Chafing fuel can be purchased in a gel or wick form. Both will work the same way.

TL;DR in Russian:

Установите на медленноварке режим подогрева, если хотите сохранить теплым суп или тушеное блюдо. Подогревайте мясо и крупные блюда в духовке при температуре 90 °C. Приготовьте на плите горячую воду, чтобы разогреть еду в кастрюле или сковороде. Используйте горелки для того, чтобы разогревать пищу в алюминиевой посуде.


Let the dry dough absorb the excess water. Make sure that the bag is sealed so that the moisture doesn't escape! Within a matter of hours, the Play-Doh should be soft, supple, and as good as new! The exact time will depend on how much dough and water you've used. Don't take the Play-Doh out of the bag until it looks fairly dry. If the dough is still very wet, the color might bleed off onto your hands.

TL;DR in Russian:

Оставьте пакет с водой и пластилином на ночь.


Let the fries cook for about 1 to 2 minutes before you flip them over with a flat spatula. Then, heat the fries for another minute and flip them again so they're hot on every side. If you're reheating skinny french fries, you'll probably only need to heat them for 2 to 3 minutes, while thick steak fries will take closer to 5 minutes.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разогревайте картофель в течение 2–5 минут, периодически переворачивая.


Let the merchant or online seller know that your glasses were counterfeit, and you would like your money back.  Hopefully, the seller will cooperate and give you your money back.  If they do not, let them know that you plan to contact your credit company.  This may encourage them to work things out with you. As you go back and forth with the seller, keep documentation of all the emails, receipts, and packing slips regarding your purchase.  If you have to contact your credit card company, all of this information will be helpful.  This will also create proof if the seller lies about the product that you were sold.  You can also take pictures of your glasses that you purchased. If you entered the model number into the sunglasses manufacturer website and the number did not match, print out a copy of that page as well to use for evidence. If you used a card to pay for your glasses, you can request a charge-back.  File the purchase as a billing error. It's best if you do this as soon as possible so you do not look suspicious to your credit card company. You can file this report on your credit card company's website. If you cannot find the information on the website, call your credit card company for assistance. File a complaint with the Better Business Bureau (BBB) if you find that your sunglasses are counterfeit. After you submit your complaint, the BBB will forward the information to the business within 2 business days.  The business will have 14 days to respond to the complaint that you filed.  The BBB will notify you of the business's response.  Most complaints are closed within 30 business days. Go to the website or Yelp page of the company where you purchased your sunglasses and leave an honest review of your experience.  Let people know that the glasses you purchased were fake.  Also discuss how the issue was resolved. If the seller gave you trouble, let everyone know.  If the seller was easy to work with, let everyone know that as well.

TL;DR in Russian:

Свяжитесь с продавцом. Сохраняйте чеки. Свяжитесь с вашим банком. Подайте жалобу в Общество защиты прав потребителей. Напишите отзыв об опыте покупки.


Let the oven heat completely before you place your steel inside. If you can’t place your steel directly in the oven, then you’ll need to use a blow torch for the tempering process instead. Use a smaller toaster oven if your piece of steel fits inside. That way, you can still use your oven for the rest of the evening. Set your steel directly on the oven rack or on a baking sheet. Let your oven heat the piece of steel. During the tempering process, the steel heats up enough to soften the alloys inside to make it less brittle. Once the steel’s been heated for 3 hours, let the steel cool slowly. This allows the steel to normalize and keep its hardened structure. Take the steel out of the oven the following morning. If you tempered the steel with a blow torch, set the metal on an anvil or another large steel surface to conduct the heat.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разогрейте духовку до 190 °C. Поместите стальную деталь в духовку на три часа. Выключите духовку и оставьте деталь в ней на ночь.