The mobile version of the website is free, works on any smart phone, and can be found at http://m.ebay.com  The process of locating and bidding on an item is essentially the same on your mobile device as it is on your desktop. The only difference is that mobile versions of eBay are visually formatted in a way that makes them more accessible on a mobile device. Alternatively, access eBay by downloading a mobile app. You can download a free mobile app for eBay for all major smart phone brands. The appearance of eBay may look different through the app than it does when accessed via the website, but you can still use the app to search and bid on items as usual. If using the mobile website, type a description of the item into the search bar on the homepage as usual, pressing the magnifying glass icon to initiate the search.  Select "Browse Categories," located beneath the search bar on the home screen, if you do not have a specific item you are searching for and would like to look through the product categories. If using a mobile app, the same basic technique still applies. The search bar will be positioned toward the top of the app's initial start-up screen, usually in the upper right corner or the upper center depending on the version of the app you have. The "Browse Categories" option is also listed on the initial screen but is usually positioned somewhere beneath your saved searches or favorites. Make sure you have a thorough understanding of the product description, price, and condition. Since bids on eBay are considered binding contracts, it is vital that you understand exactly what you are bidding on before you place your bid. Look at the seller's rating. A trustworthy seller will have a rating somewhere around 94 percent or higher. A seller with more ratings is also more popular and more reliable than one with few. " The button is the same for both mobile web and mobile app versions of eBay. This starts the bidding process.  Sign in or create an account. If you are using a mobile app, you will likely...

TL;DR in Russian:

Используя смартфон, зайдите на страницу eBay. Найдите нужный товар. Проверьте детальное описание товара. Выберите "Place Bid" (Сделать ставку). Проверьте и подтвердите ставку. Ожидайте оповещения.


The moment you hear yourself raising your voice, pause. Don't even finish your sentence. Think to yourself, “What am I trying to say? And what is the best way to say it?”  Learning to stop yourself before or when you start yelling can prevent you from saying something you'll regret or jeopardizing your relationships. to ease your anger. Deep breathing promotes the relaxation response, so after a few breaths you'll feel calmer and more in control. Draw in a breath through your nose for a few counts, hold it, then release it from your mouth for a few counts. Repeat until the tension fades. Counting takes your mind away from what's making you angry and allows you to focus on something else. Start at 1 and work your way up to 10 or even 100 so that you can regain control of your emotions. You can count aloud or silently to yourself, depending on your preference. Leave the environment for a few minutes and take a walk around the block. Being in nature can help soothe you and clear your mind so that you can deal with your anger in a more appropriate way.

TL;DR in Russian:

Остановитесь на середине предложения, если заметили, что кричите. Глубоко дышите Считайте до 10, чтобы успокоиться. Подышите свежим воздухом.


The months of September, October, and November are some of the most pleasant months in New York City. The sun shines more often than not, but the air becomes cooler and loses its humidity. By November, nights can dip below freezing, while days remain pretty chilly. This means light, long or quarter-sleeve shirts, button-down shirts, and pants. Dark colors blend in and look good at this time of year.   For women: Combine a warmish dress with sweater-tights, boots, and a cute jacket. You can also try combining skinny pants with dark colored shirts, a tight leather jacket, and a scarf.  For men: Fashionable pants in dark colors (maroon, navy, black etc.) are good. Wear them with cool sweaters or plaid shirts for a good NYC fall look. In a city where fashion is a party of its identity, you may consider wearing your most fashionable peacoats or blazers, though you don’t need to bring your absolute warmest jacket. On mornings or in the evenings when temperatures dip considerably, scarves and gloves come in handy. You may also consider bringing a hat.

TL;DR in Russian:

Вы знаете, какая осень в Нью-Йорке? Собираясь в Нью-Йорк, не забывайте о том, что будет прохладно. Не забудьте взять с собой несколько жакетов и свитеров. Перчатки и шарфы незаменимы для прохладных дней.


The moon can be photographed in any phase except the new moon, which is not visible to Earth. The first quarter, half, and third quarter phases provide high contrast that allows you to see the craters in greater detail, while the full moon is a dramatic choice for a skyscraper. What phase you choose is up to your personal preference, but it’s best to have a phase chosen before going out to photograph the moon. When the moon sets or rises, it is closer to the horizon, making it appear larger and closer. This makes it much easier to photograph! Check an almanac or a weather app for moon rising and setting times in your area. Clouds, fog, and air pollution will blur your photographs. Check a weather app before leaving for your session and while photographing. A clear night with low smog content and no rain is best for moon photography. The moon appears bright because it reflects the light of the sun, and additional light from streetlights, homes, and cars can make the moon appear duller and blurrier in pictures. It is fine if there is light in the distance, but be sure that you are not photographing close to another light source.

TL;DR in Russian:

Выберите свою любимую фазу луны. Выясните время восхода и захода луны. Выберите для фотосъемки ясную ночь. Найдите для фотосъемки место, удаленное от искусственных источников света.


The moon revolves around the Earth, and as it does, we see different angles of the moon’s illuminated surface. The moon doesn’t create its own light, but rather shines when it reflects the sun’s light.  As the moon transitions from new to full and back to new again, it goes through several phases, marked by its recognizable crescent and gibbous ("bulging") shapes, which are created by the moon’s own shadow. The moon phases are:  New moon Waxing crescent First quarter/Half-moon Waxing gibbous Full moon Waning Gibbous Third quarter/Half-moon Waning crescent New moon The moon travels the same path around the Earth every month, so it goes through the same monthly phases. The phases exist because from our perspective on Earth, we observe the illuminated portion of the moon differently as it makes its way around us. Remember that half the moon is always illuminated by the sun: it’s our vantage point on Earth that changes and determines what phase we see.  During the new moon, the moon is between the Earth and the sun, and is therefore not illuminated at all from our perspective. At this time, the moon’s illuminated side completely faces the sun, and we see the side that’s in full shadow. During the first quarter, we see half of the moon’s illuminated side and half of the moon’s shadowed side. The same is true in the third quarter, except the sides we see are reversed.  When the moon appears full, we see its full illuminated half, while the side that’s in complete shadow faces out into space. After the full moon, the moon continues its journey back to its original position between the Earth and the sun, which is another new moon. It takes the moon a little over 27.32 days to complete one full revolution around the Earth. However, a full lunar month (from new moon to new moon) is 29.5 days, because that’s how long it takes the moon to return to its position between the sun and Earth. On the moon’s journey from new moon to full moon, we see a growing portion of its illuminated half, and this is called the waxing phase...

TL;DR in Russian:

Запомните названия фаз. Знайте, что означают фазы. Узнайте, почему Луна нарастает и убывает.


The moping around and being sad is an essential part of getting over a guy. Don't let anyone tell you otherwise. But, it shouldn't last forever. Eventually, you've got to be the one who says, "This is enough." Decide when you've had it, and when it's time for you to get better. Then move on.  Good rule of thumb? Don't grieve a relationship for more days than months you were together. If you went out for a year, it's ok to be sad for a couple weeks. But eventually, you've got to get over it. Eventually, all the sadness will just get boring. Decide you want something more. Decide you want to be happy. Do something little, but that feels big for you. Let it be a statement of your freedom. Color your hair in a new way, or chop it all off. Do something crazy, or unexpected, like singing karaoke with your friends. Pick something to celebrate your freedom in a surprising way. It'll help. Tattoos can be great ways to commemorate a big change in your life, like a break-up. Or unfortunate decisions that you'll be stuck with. If you've had a design in mind for a while, but your guy didn't like it, then go for it. If you just want to get some ink to be cool, then maybe you should think about it for a while. Some relationships can hold you back. Was yours? If so, consider making a bigger change in your life. Use your new freedom and your new time to improve yourself. Decide to change your life for the better.  Try moving to a new place, especially if you shared your old one with your boyfriend. Move out and explore a new neighborhood. Did you sacrifice things so that you could work on your relationship? Are you doing what you want to do in life right now? If the answer is no, then make a big change. Switch jobs. Move to a new town. Do what you want to do. Sometimes, when you break up with someone, you can lose a lot of your friends as well. If that's true of your relationship, you might need to find new friends as well so you can hang on to your social life. Don't let a break-up ruin your ability to hang out and have fun....

TL;DR in Russian:

Установите дату, когда вы перестанете хандрить. Внесите небольшие изменения. Совершите кардинальные изменения. Найдите пару новых друзей. Побудьте эгоисткой некоторое время. Не торопитесь окунаться с головой в другие отношения.


The more acidic and sugary your saliva becomes, the more difficult it is for drugs to be detected in it. So, if you only have 5–10 minutes before you'll be given a mandatory drug swab test, pop in 2 or 3 sour citrus candies. Suck them (rather than chewing) to get as much of the acidic citrus flavoring out of the candies as you can! Chewing on a piece of gum stimulates your saliva production, which will dilute the concentration of any drugs in your saliva. Chewing gum will also change the chemical makeup of your oral fluids, which can make the mouth swab test less effective. If you have a choice between different flavors, opt for a cinnamon or strong citrus flavors. It wouldn't be a bad idea to carry a pack of gum with you to work on a daily basis if you're concerned about surprise swab tests. Peroxide is what's known as an “adulterant”: a chemical that interferes with the swab test's ability to accurately detect drugs in your saliva. Take a gulp of peroxide just before your test, and swish it around inside your mouth for 30 seconds. Then spit it out into the sink. Be careful not to accidentally swallow any of the peroxide. It's can cause internal harm if ingested.  Avoid using alcohol-based mouthwashes, though, as they can lead to a false positive result for alcohol abuse.

TL;DR in Russian:

Пососите кислые конфеты, чтобы сделать слюну более кислой. Пожуйте пару пластинок или подушечек жевательной резинки, чтобы увеличить количество слюны. Прополощите рот перекисью водорода за 5 минут перед сдачей мазка.


The more approachable you look, the better your chances are that someone will strike up a conversation with you. Make sure your body language communicates that you are friendly and open to meeting new people.  Make eye contact and acknowledge the other people in the room. Don't look at your phone or turn away from the crowd. Look for people who return your eye contact and smile at them. Avoid wearing headphones or staring down at your phone while you're trying to engage someone. These are generally indicators that you aren't open to a conversation. Keep your arms loose at your sides. Crossing them will make you seem closed-off and unapproachable, even if you're feeling social deep down inside. Smiling, tilting your head, and raising your eyebrows slightly are all subtle cues that you are friendly and approachable. If no one has approached you to make conversation, you might have to take the first step. Depending on where you are and who else is there, you might approach someone who you have met in the past or a complete stranger.  If you have met the person before, even if it was brief, ask a follow-up question to show that you remember your last conversation. If you haven't met them before but have something in common, use this knowledge to break the ice. For example, you could say, "Hi, you're Tom, right? My name is Jill. I heard that you've known my friend Jane for a long time."  You could also try commenting on something about the environment or space you share. For example, if you notice they have unique decor at their desk, you might say, "Hey, I really like that frame you have. Do you have any recommendations for where to get pieces like that?" If you are in a business situation, introduce yourself, then tell them what you do for work. They will likely respond in the same way. If you want to continue the conversation, you can talk about career similarities or ask for an opinion based on their professional expertise.  Regardless of the situation, you can always talk about any kind of shared experience,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Ведите себя дружелюбно. Сделайте первый шаг. Попросите, чтобы вас представили. Избавьтесь от страха разговаривать с незнакомцами. Смиритесь с необходимостью светских бесед. Помните о своей цели.


The more bags you take with you on your trip, the heavier your travel load will feel. If you’re only going away for a few days, try to fit everything you’re bringing into one suitcase or one backpack. If your trip is longer, limit yourself to two bags.  Don’t spread your travel belongings out across multiple bags if it’s not necessary. One full suitcase will be easier to travel with than two half-full suitcases. If you’re flying to your destination, try to fit all your belongings in a carry-on size bag. It will be easier to get on and off the plane, and you won’t have to pay to check a bag. Small suitcases or bags will force you to be efficient during the packing process. When you’re shopping for luggage, look for a size you think would hold everything you need, and then choose a suitcase or bag in a size down. You'll be more selective about what to bring when it comes time to pack your bag. Don’t pack your stuff in a heavy, hard side suitcase unless you’re bringing expensive electronics or fragile items on your trip. Use a suitcase or bag with soft, thin sides if you’re only packing clothes, shoes, and toiletries. Your suitcase will feel lighter and it will be easier to carry.

TL;DR in Russian:

Ограничьте число сумок, которые вы берете с собой. Упакуйте все в небольшой чемодан. Используйте легкий чемодан.


The more complicated you want to make the maze, the more tubes you will need. In order to maintain the shape of the tubes, be careful not to force them to fit into each other. Hamsters will nibble at the cardboard, so you want to make sure that the type of glue you use will not make them sick. This will create the shape of the maze. The more creative you are with the directions of the tube, the more challenging the maze will be for your hamster.  If you choose to place the maze outside of your hamster's cage, closely supervise your hamster so that he does not escape or injure himself.  Other household materials that you can use to create a maze include empty shoe boxes, cylindrical oatmeal boxes, and wrapping paper tubes. The scent of the maze will encourage them to move even faster through it to get to the treat.

TL;DR in Russian:

Соберите несколько пустых трубок из-под туалетной бумаги. Вставьте трубки друг в друга. Прикрепите трубки друг к другу, а затем склейте их нетоксичным клеем. Закрепите трубки так, чтобы они смотрели в разные стороны. В конце лабиринта положите лакомство.


The more educated you are on the subject, the easier it will be to stay calm when it happens. Your first period will probably be very light, and may not even look like blood. You may notice your period as bright red drops in your underwear, but it could also be any shade from maroon to brown. Also, don't worry that you will be losing a lot of blood. The average woman loses only about 1 oz. (30 ml) of blood during her period.  When your period comes, you may notice a feeling of wetness in your underwear. You may even feel liquid flowing out of your vagina, or you may not notice anything at all.  If you are scared of blood or bleeding, try framing it this way: your period isn’t blood from a wound or injury. The blood from your period is actually a sign that you're healthy. Many girls have undergone an early form of sex ed sometime between grades 4 and 6, which normally discusses periods and what to do when you get your first period. If you've taken one of these classes, make a mental note of any information you've learned about periods. It helps to remember such information when you get your period. One of the best ways to learn about what to expect is to talk to your mom, older sister, aunt, cousin, or friend who has already gotten their period. This way you can have an open, back and forth conversation, and ask any questions you may have. Furthermore, girls often begin their periods around the same age as their mother or sisters did. So if talking to your mom or sister is an option, find out when they started and what is was like.  You can simply say, "I'm nervous about getting my first period." (Or if you have already started, "I just started my first period.") Then you can say, "What was it like when you started yours?" Your local drugstore or grocery store will probably have an entire aisle dedicated to feminine hygiene products. There are a lot of choices, and eventually you’ll figure which products you like best. To start out, look for pads that aren't too bulky or noticeable. You will probably want...

TL;DR in Russian:

Узнайте, что вам ожидать. Поговорите с человеком, которому вы доверяете. Купите необходимые принадлежности. Храните гигиенические принадлежности в школе. Следите за признаками наступления месячных


The more hydrated you are, the better your body will be able to control your temperature. Better yet, grab a hot green tea or herbal tea to heat your body up before you go out. Choose undershirts and leggings that wick moisture away from the skin. Synthetic layers are less bulky and more efficient than wool or thick cotton. If it’s been a while since you have updated your long-underwear, many brands like Uniqlo, Cuddle Duds, and REI are offering extremely comfortable and form-fitting layers that can go under work or workout clothes. The best way to stay warm is to keep your body from getting wet. Always wear waterproof, insulated boots when you go out into rain or snow. Wearing thick, protective socks can make a big difference, too. If you know you'll be out for a while, pack an extra pair of socks in your coat pocket -- if your socks get wet, you'll be cold for the rest of the time you're out. They keep your fingers together, conserving body heat. Gloves restrict your hands and your circulation, resulting in colder fingertips, though wearing gloves is better than not covering your hands at all. Invest in a down coat and take a thick sweater. The warmer your torso is, the warmer your extremities will be. That's why packing on those extra winter pounds is a great way to stay warm during the winter. When your temperature in your torso drops, your body will draw circulation away from your extremities. If it needs to, your body will sacrifice a few fingers and toes to frostbite in order to save your life. Purchase a balaclava that covers the majority of your face, wear hats, thick socks and mittens. Exposed skin can get frostbite quickly. Forget the myth that says that 70% of your body heat is released from your head; instead, focus on having as little exposed skin as possible if you want to stay warm. If you rely on your car for a commute in cold weather, invest $30 to $50 to plug in your engine overnight. Your car will be more likely to start in the morning and when you get out of work.

TL;DR in Russian:

Больше жидкости. Теплое белье. Ноги должны быть сухими. Носите рукавицы. Туловище должно быть в тепле. Минимизируйте количество открытых участков тела. Купите обогреватель двигателя.


The more information you have, the more likely you'll be able to stay calm when it happens. Your first period will probably be very light, and may not even look like blood. It may appear as bright red drops in your underwear, or it could be brownish and sticky. Don't worry that you will be gushing blood, either; during an average period, a woman will only lose about 1 oz. (30 ml) of blood. That's about the same amount of liquid as 2 bottles of nail polish.  Talk to your mom or older sister. They may be able to give you an idea of when you will get your period. It's not always the same, but often girls begin their periods around the age as their mother or sisters did. If you can't talk to a mom or older sister, talk to a school nurse or trusted friend who has already gotten her period. When your period comes, you may notice a feeling of wetness in your underwear. You may even feel liquid flowing out of your vagina, or you may not notice anything at all. If you have a blood phobia and you're worried about how you'll react, try thinking of it this way: this isn't blood like from a wound or injury. The blood from your period is actually a sign that you're healthy. The drugstore or grocery store usually has an entire aisle dedicated to feminine hygiene products (pads, tampons, pantyliners). Don't be overwhelmed by all the choices; as you get to know your flow, you'll have a better idea of which product works best for you. To start out, look for pads that aren't too bulky or noticeable and has light or medium absorbency..  Pads are probably the easiest thing to start out with; you'll have enough to think about without worrying about how to insert a tampon. Practice putting a pad in your underwear before you have your period. If you notice discharge in your underwear, use that to figure out where the middle of the pad should be.  Some websites offer coupons or even free samples or period "starter kits" for you to keep on-hand. If you'd rather use a tampon or a menstrual cup during your first period, that's...

TL;DR in Russian:

Узнайте, чего следует ожидать. Запаситесь прокладками. Положите одну-две прокладки в рюкзак или сумку на всякий случай. Обратите внимание на то, какие изменения происходят в вашем организме, могут ли они указывать на скорое начало менструации?


The more often you address issues as they come with your mom in a clear, level-headed way, the more likely she is to recognize that you are growing up, and thus she can trust you and your decisions and opinions more.  Set ground rules and build trust and security with your mom, and you will be mad at her (and vice versa!) much less moving forward. In addition to healthy discussions with your mom as situations arise, it is also important to prevent anger from building up inside of you.  Some common outlets include:  Listening to music Exercising Writing down your feelings and thoughts Deep breathing Talking with a trustworthy friend It is easy to feel like your mom doesn’t understand you or to blame her and others for all of your problems, but these are very counterproductive reactions.  Rather than asking why this is happening to you, take responsibility for your own feelings and your own part in a situation.  If you don’t, you will continue to make the same decisions and have the same fights with your mom.

TL;DR in Russian:

Укрепляйте безопасность в отношениях с мамой. Найдите здоровые выходы для своего гнева. Владейте своими чувствами и поведением.


The more often you wear something, the faster it will wear out. If you need this look by a certain date, simply tearing the garment up with razors and sandpaper may not be enough. You can break in the item faster by wearing it around the house or even to bed. Be sure to wash it often! or coffee. This is a great way to give white clothing a dingy look, but you can use it on colored clothing as well. The stronger you make the tea or coffee, the darker the color will be in the end. The weaker you make the tea or coffee, the more subtle the look will be.

TL;DR in Russian:

Стирайте и носите вещи чаще, чтобы ускорить процесс состаривания. Покрасьте ткань черным чаем или кофе.


The more practice you have with your strokes, the better your performance on the links will be.  Make it a habit to frequent the range regularly and often. Use your practice at the range to perfect your stroke, which will translate into better form when it counts. Having ill-fitting or over-used equipment can have a noticeably negative impact on your game.  Check that your equipment is still in good working order (no disintegrating grips, no worn-down grooves, etc.). If it isn’t, invest in replacements. Get your equipment properly fitted to you. Having equipment properly sized to your body can make a significant difference to the quality of your game. Challenging yourself will help keep your skills sharp and diversified.  Play different courses. Don’t get stuck only playing at your home course--challenge yourself by playing on new and different courses that will help you practice a variety of skills. Play in less-than-ideal conditions. If it’s windy, rainy, or otherwise less-than-ideal outside, don’t stay home--instead, challenge yourself by playing in the more difficult conditions. Doing so will help you develop a broader, more diverse range of skills that you can then use to your advantage when playing in comparatively easier conditions.

TL;DR in Russian:

Больше тренируйтесь. Проверьте инвентарь. Бросайте вызов самому себе, чтобы улучшить и разнообразить ваши навыки игры в гольф.


The more properties you have, and the more rent you collect, the more money you get from your opponents. Buying as many properties as you can early in the game gives you the best chance of winning the game.  Don't wait until you've got more money, or until you've landed on Boardwalk or other prestigious properties to start spending money. Start buying whatever open property you land on as soon as possible. The more you own, the better your standing in the game. There's little incentive in Monopoly to play conservatively and wait.  You'll start making money after you have property, not before. Don't worry about spending all of your money in the early turns. That just means you're playing smart. Don't leave a bunch of open spaces in a color group for others to buy. Buy them yourself if you can. In general, you should always buy unowned properties if no other player owns property in that color group, especially if it gives you a second or third property in a given group, building you closer to a monopoly. The orange properties, in particular, are the most landed-upon, making them the most desirable monopoly. You have a monopoly when you own all of the properties of one color. The holder of a monopoly is entitled to double the rental rate normally paid. The monopoly holder is also entitled to add houses/hotels (which substantially increases rental rates). Holding a monopoly also greatly enhances your bargaining power during property trades made at later times in the game. It can also be advantageous to purchase properties to block other players from creating monopolies, opening you up for trade possibilities later in the game. If you see an opponent working towards a particular monopoly, take any opportunity that you get to buy the properties they want.  Don't worry about blocking a monopoly when two players each own a property of a group. They're already blocking each other, meaning you'd be better off placing your attention elsewhere. Use the advantage that you gain from buying a property that another player...

TL;DR in Russian:

Покупайте как можно больше собственности. Всегда стремитесь к монополии. Покупайте собственность, которая нужна другим игрокам. Продумайте стратегию в отношении железной дороги и собственности коммунальных предприятий. Переходите к строительству трех домов как можно скорее. Старайтесь строить дома так, чтобы создать дефицит зданий.


The more questions you ask them, especially questions requiring depth and detail, the more uncomfortable they will become because they will have to make up more and more. They may contradict themselves or lead themselves into a trap.  It is very hard to completely fabricate a detailed story on the spot so look for chinks in their armor. If you really give them the third degree they might even eventually crumble and admit they are lying (though don't rely too heavily on this happening). Ask them several times to explain the sequence of events. This is very hard to keep straight for someone who is lying and it is likely they will make a mistake. Ask them small details about the thing they’re lying about – like what color their shirt was or how they felt when they saw someone. If the person you suspect of lying has lied before, they are more likely to be lying now. Think about how the person would normally act in this situation and compare it to their suspected lie. Try reflecting on the kind of excuses they have come up with for specific situations in the past. For example, if you are a teacher and you think your student is lying about why they haven't done their homework again, compare their excuse to previous excuses to see if they always tend to be elaborate, far-fetched, or related to a particular reason. If you’re having trouble figuring something out, an honest person will help you brainstorm to come up with an answer. A liar will not want to give you any more details or information than they are required to. Try asking questions like, “Can you think of anyone else who might have had access to this computer?” If the person tries to help you figure out another possibility, they are probably telling the truth. But if they say they have no idea or react negatively/aggressively, they are likely telling a lie.

TL;DR in Russian:

Задавайте провокационные вопросы. Примите во внимание поведение этого человека в прошлом и его промахи. Попросите собеседника, которого подозреваете во лжи, помочь вам.


The more realistic, natural-looking merkins are made from human hair hand-tied to skin-colored lace or netting. These can get quite expensive. If you are wearing a merkin as a gag, prank, or novelty, you might be interested in a fake-fur one instead. Some cosmetic salons may be able to apply a merkin for you. These merkins are made from fox fur, and are glued onto your skin. Some merkins come "oversized" so that you can cut them down to the right size and shape for your body. Most of the lace-backed merkins are already made to fit, but the novelty fur ones can be cut into all sorts of weird shapes. You can still wax your pubic hair, even if you plan on wearing the merkin for just one day. Waxing is recommended for those who wish to wear their merkins longer, because it lasts longer than a shave. Choose a full Brazilian wax, as opposed to a bikini wax or a “landing strip.” Use a shaving gel or cream suitable for sensitive skin and a clean, sharp razor to get the closest shave possible. Because shaving does not last very long, it is not recommended for those who wish to wear their merkins for longer than 2 days. Whether you shave or wax your pubic area, you will need to wait a few hours before you can apply the merkin. Both of these procedures place a fair amount of stress on your skin, leaving it sensitive and tender. You will need to give the area time to recover. Once the inflammation is gone, you can start applying the merkin.

TL;DR in Russian:

Купите меркин. При необходимости подрежьте меркин при помощи острых ножниц. Удалите волосы на лобке при помощи воска, если вы планируете носить меркин более 2 дней. Сбрейте волосы на лобке, если восковая эпиляция вам кажется слишком болезненной, и вы планируете носить меркин только 1-2 дня. Подождите несколько часов прежде, чем прикреплять меркин, чтобы дать коже отдохнуть и восстановиться.


The more that you move around after your surgery, the more likely you are to urinate. Whenever you are safely able to, sit up, stand up, and walk. This helps stimulate your bladder and urges your body to urinate by shifting your bladder into the right position. Going four hours or more without urinating may lead to bladder problems or make it difficult to urinate. After your surgery, try to empty your bladder every two to three hours. If you are struggling to urinate, try turning on the faucet and letting the water run. The sound of running water can sometimes help stimulate your brain and bladder so you can urinate. If the sound is not helping, run a little bit of the water over your stomach. If you are a man who is having trouble urinating after surgery, sit down to urinate. Sometimes, sitting down can relax the bladder so it can release. Try this a few times instead of standing. If you can, take a warm bath. The warm bath can help relax your brain, body, and bladder, which may help you urinate. Sometimes, it’s easier to urinate in the bathtub right after surgery, and that’s okay. Urinating any way possible is important post-surgery.  Try using peppermint oil in a diffuser or other aromatherapy device while taking your bath. Smelling peppermint oil may help you urinate. This may not always be an option after surgery. If the medical team wants you to urinate before leaving the hospital, you may not be able to take a bath. While you need to drink fluids and stay hydrated after surgery, you should not drink a lot of fluids to try and get yourself to urinate. This can cause the bladder to get overfull and can lead to stretching or other problems. Instead, sip water or drink a normal amount for you and let the urges happen naturally.

TL;DR in Russian:

Двигайтесь после операции. Мочитесь каждые несколько часов. Включите воду. Если вы мужчина, попробуйте мочиться сидя. Примите теплую ванну. Не пейте больше жидкости.


The more time you spend dating and socializing, the more likely you will find someone you like. Put yourself out there by attending social events organized by your friends, by taking classes and chatting with classmates, and by signing up for dating sites, apps, and services. Be adventurous and open minded: try speed dating, for instance.  The most common way to meet a future partner is through mutual friends. Spend time with friends, and ask your friends to introduce you to people they think you'll like.  The second is in social spaces. This can include everything from bars, to concerts, poetry readings, and gallery openings, to church gatherings.  The third is through work. If you work from home, consider participating in a co-working space. Make visits to the home office and attend conferences when you can. Be slow to ask someone out if you work together regularly, however, as this can potentially complicate your work life.  The fourth is through dating websites or apps, and the fifth is social media. Sign up for dating platforms like OkCupid, Tinder, Grindr, and Hinge. If you know someone in real life, ask him or her out in person. Ask directly, so that they know what you're saying and can respond in a straightforward way. To minimize awkwardness, ask on the exit. As you leave a situation, say "I've really enjoyed talking to you, but I have to go. Would you like to have dinner sometime soon?"  If you are absolutely too shy to ask someone out in person, you can call. You'll have to ask for his or her number, though. If you found the person you're interested in online, send a friendly message. If you want to get a better sense of the person, message back and forth 2-5 times before you ask him or her out. If you are asking out a friend, leave plenty of room for a "no." Make sure that you ask your friend out before you get so wound up that a rejection would devastate you. When you notice yourself crushing, go for it. Stay friends if it's not too painful. The person who turns you down might end up introducing...

TL;DR in Russian:

Не прячьтесь от мира. Приглашайте людей на свидания. Будьте рассудительны. Будьте доброжелательны. Свидания должны быть интересными.


The more vividly and accurately you imagine your success, the easier it will be for you to follow through. When you face failure or setbacks, remind yourself that you can achieve your dreams after all.  Dedicate a few minutes every day to imagining your success. Imagine yourself in a movie in which you are successful. What are you doing in the movie? What is your success like? Savor the feeling of your success, and use it as motivation to stoke your fire. Make a vision board of what success means to you. Use images and motivational quotes found in magazines or websites to help you create the board. Put it somewhere you will see it often, such as your office or kitchen. Cultivate a healthy motivation when imagining your success. Successful people all believe in themselves and their missions. Many successful people have an insatiable curiosity. If they don't understand how something works or don't know the answer to a question, they find out. Often, this takes them on a quest of self-discovery, one in which the journey is just as important as the destination.  Ask questions about everything you encounter. For example, ask the vet about what makes your dog different from a human or chat with your neighbor about their garden. If you encounter something new, try looking it up or researching more about it. What can you learn from it? Talk to other people about their experiences and successes. You might learn something new about someone you have known for a long time. Curiosity helps you find wonder and joy in everything. It can help you enjoy the journey of discovery rather than just working towards an end goal. When you're surrounded with people who are highly-driven, it's encouraging. You can bounce ideas off people, and they can even connect you with other people. They can also motivate you and support you through the process.  Study famous people through their books, lectures, and biographies. Model some of your approaches around theirs, if possible. Knowledge is as free as it is powerful. Look around in your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Мысленно представляйте успех. Проявляйте любопытство. Окружите себя успешными людьми. Старайтесь уравновесить свои ожидания с реальностью.


The more you chop them, the easier the jam will be to spread. Put it on a burner and turn it to high heat. These standard packages are available at kitchen/canning shops or online. Stir well to combine. Lemon juice contains extra pectin and adds flavor. Also, add one-fourth cup (59ml) of rum or alcohol of your choice if you want a little extra flavor. Bring it to a full boil. Turn it to medium heat. Traditional cherry jam is sweet, so five cups of granulated sugar is added for four cups of cherries. However, you can add as little as three cups of sugar for a tarter, healthier jam. Let it boil for one minute. Remove it from heat.

TL;DR in Russian:

Покрошите вишни или разотрите их в пищевой мельнице. Засыпьте четыре стакана вишни в большую металлическую кастрюлю или металлическую жаровню. Вытряхните пакет фруктового порошка пектина в кастрюлю. Добавьте лимонный сок. Размешайте смесь. Перемешайте с сахаром. Снова вскипятите смесь.


The more you know about something, the easier it will be to conjure up specific images and facts.  If you're not knowledgeable about your topic, do some research so you can talk or write about it with more detail. If you are trying to be specific for an assignment, you'll probably need to do research. If you're still not feeling confident in your abilities, look for ways that you can connect the topic to something you are more familiar with, or try to think of a sub-topic that you are more comfortable with. For example, if you have been assigned to talk about climate change, you could choose to talk about a particular aspect that you can connect with on a personal level, such as your love of polar bears and the danger that climate change will threaten their habitats. This may sound complicated, but all it means is narrowing the focus of your argument and clearly stating what action you want people to take -- in other words, the purpose for your writing or speech. Whether you're telling a fictional story or making a philosophical argument, think about how you want people to feel and react. Don't lose sight of this objective as you continue to write or speak.  "Call to action" is a term typically used in marketing, but it can be used to apply to any kind of speaking or writing. No matter what the topic, think about your essay or speech as a marketing tool meant to convey a specific message and get people to react in a specific way. Common purposes include: informing, persuading, recommending, arguing, advocating, explaining, instructing, and defending. For example, if you have chosen to write about polar bears and climate change, your call to action might be related to the actions your audience can take to reduce the effects of climate change. If you are responding to a question, rebutting someone else's argument, or completing an assignment, think carefully about the specifics of the question you need to answer. It's okay to add some additional information on top of what was asked of you, but first you need to...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выберите тему, в которой вы разбираетесь. Выберите призыв к действию. Убедитесь, что вы ответили на вопрос. Обдумайте объем. Приводите примеры. Обдумайте все вопросительные слова. Избегайте обобщений.


The more you know about your products, the more you will know about how different products can add value and convenience to the product your customer is buying, as well as how to recommend upgrades or alternatives. Customers want to buy from people who know more about products than they do. Your goal as the salesperson is to let the customer know how they could easily make the product they want better, which means you have to know that product inside and out. Do your homework to make the upsell. If you work at a bookstore with a large selection of fantasy books, it'd be a good idea to read the big hits in the genre if you want to make sales in that section. If you think Gandalf was the best character in the Goblet of Fire you're not going to be a very convincing seller of fantasy books. A good salesperson will be able to quickly give customers a read and tailor their sales technique to the individual. Whether you're in wholesale or retail, a salesperson needs to let the customer's desires drive the sale.   In a retail setting, try to distinguish between browsing customers who are unlikely to buy things and customers who seem to be actively looking for an item. If a customer seems to be browsing without aim, make contact and ask if you can be of assistance. Listen actively before attempting to upsell them right off the bat with an expensive feature item. If a customer seems to be shopping actively, start thinking of an upselling strategy based on their purchases or interests.  If you're selling wholesale, try to get a sense of the customer's needs by asking lots of questions. Why is the customer buying so many plastic cups? What else might you be able provide them to make that goal easier and more convenient? Talk to the customer by making friendly contact, greeting them, and making yourself available for questions and assistance. Find out what it is your customer wants and use that desire to begin the process of making the sale. If your bookstore customer is browsing interestedly through the Chronicles of...

TL;DR in Russian:

Вы должны знать свой товар вдоль и поперек. «Читайте» своего покупателя. Установите первый контакт с покупателем. Вы должны понимать, когда лучше всего не навязываться клиенту. Пусть клиент сам решит, что он может себе позволить.


The more you think, the more nervous you will get and the more likely you are to back out or talk yourself out of it. Everyone is nervous so do not worry about feeling that way! Just because you are afraid of heights does not mean you won't jump. Bungee jumping is a very different experience and you may not feel the same while jumping- especially because of the adrenaline rush! Wear comfortable clothes and tuck your shirt in so that it does not fly up when you decelerate, showing everyone your stomach. Similarly do not wear a skirt. Your clothes should not be restrictive or too loose. Shoes should be flat-soled and attach securely to your feet. Do not wear boots or shoes that come up high on your ankles or else they can interfere with connecting the ankle harnesses. If you have long hair you must tie it up so that it does not get stuck in any of the components or hit you in the face while you are jumping. There are different types of harnesses used for bungee jumping but the most common are the body harness and leg harness. A leg harness will attach to both your ankles and you should have a backup harness (usually a sit harness such as what you might use for normal rock climbing). A body harness will allow you to move around more easily and complete spins or flips more easily. If you are connected via a body harness you should have at least a sit harness and shoulder harness, or a full body harness. There are many different styles of jumping but the best way to jump is the swallow dive. In this jump you take a nice leap off the platform with your arms stretched wide and soar like a bird towards the ground. By the time you reach the bottom you should be facing straight downward and the deceleration should be very smooth. Other types of dives include the back dive, railing jump (similar to swallow except you are jumping off a railing on some bridges), bat drop (where you are hanging upside down on the edge of the platform before jumping and then simply drop), elevator (drop feet first but can be very dangerous...

TL;DR in Russian:

Не думайте слишком много о предстоящем прыжке. Правильно оденьтесь. Подберите свои волосы. Почитайте про снаряжение. Подумайте о том, как вы будете прыгать. Посмотрите со стороны на прыжки. Побрейте ноги.


The more you understand about hygiene the more likely you are to follow the rules on it! No, not every other day: every day. Because of puberty, your sweat glands are becoming more active, and are creating different chemicals that cause sweat to turn into a disgusting odor.  So, to make sure you're getting rid of all this smelly odor,you should use a mild soap and warm water! Even if it's hot outside, you need to shower in warm water, because that opens up your pores which means you get to clean more of that smell off of you. Then rinse off in cold water to shut your pores and eliminate the amount of bacteria that makes you stink. Boys, that means changing your socks and underwear every day. Girls, that means washing your bra every day if your active or every other day if you weren't very active. Any more than this can wear down your enamel, weakening your teeth. When brushing your teeth, hold your brush at an angle so it lines up with your gum line.  Brush back and forth making sure to get every single tooth. Be sure to use a soft bristle brush so you don't damage your gums. Use your brush or a tongue scraper to get rid of all the bacteria on your tongue. If you don't know this, bad breath mostly comes from either poor eating habits or poor brushing habits. After you brush for three minutes floss and use a good mouthwash. Though you should floss twice a day, if you're only going to floss once make it at night so you don't have pieces of food rotting between your teeth all night. Mouth wash and brushing your teeth alone won't get rid of bad breath, you need to floss to get rid of the pieces of food in your mouth. If you don't those pieces will gather bacteria which gives off a bad odor. Don't harshly scrub! Slowly and gently wash your face, using a circular motion.  You should never pop pimples, this will lead to scarring and possible infection. Try to keep your hands off your face, otherwise the oils on your hands will transfer to your face and cause break outs. Ensure you are washing your face with a...

TL;DR in Russian:

Запомните основы гигиены. Принимайте душ каждый день. Наденьте чистую одежду и не забудьте использовать антиперспирант подмышками. Чистите зубы дважды в день. Умывайтесь не более двух раз в день, используя теплую воду и гель для умывания, который подходит вашему типу кожи. Мойте волосы. Брейтесь.


The more you understand about yourself, the more you'll see and appreciate how unique you really are, and the more you'll respect yourself. Discover your principles, personality, and talents. It can take a while to complete this exciting process of self-discovery, but you'll quickly see that it was worth it.  Make a list of things, people, feelings and activities that are important to you. This will help you identify what you really like and need in your life.  Try out different activities. This will give you a chance to see what you like and what you don't like.  Try writing in a journal. Pretend that you're having a conversation with your 99-year-old self and you're asking for advice on what to focus on in your life. You can also start with the writing prompt, "What do I want to avoid writing about?" This will start an honest conversation with yourself.  Spend time with yourself by pretending you're dating yourself. Try out a new restaurant that's exactly what you'd like to do. This will give you a chance to connect with your own feelings and opinions. If you want to respect yourself, then you have to be able to forgive yourself for things you've done in the past that you’re not proud of. Admit what you did was wrong, apologize to others if necessary, and work on moving forward. If you're too hard on yourself for making the wrong decision or saying something hurtful, then you'll never be able to move on. Know you're human. People make mistakes. Making mistakes is the way we learn, so accept them and forgive yourself. . Be comfortable in your own skin, learning to love and accept the person that you are. This doesn't mean you have to think that you're perfect, but you have to learn to embrace yourself. Be happy with all of the things you love about yourself, and be okay with the parts of you that are less-than-perfect, especially the ones you can't change. Stop saying you'll love yourself if only you lost twenty pounds, and start loving the person you are right here, right now. Achieving self-respect is...

TL;DR in Russian:

Познайте себя. Научитесь прощать себя, если вы хотите повысить чувство собственного достоинства. Будьте самим собой. Развивайте уверенность в себе. Поддерживайте позитивный настрой. Не живите чужой жизнью. Никому не завидуйте. Верьте в правильность ваших решений, если хотите повысить вашу самооценку. Научитесь воспринимать критику спокойно. Не позволяйте другим оказывать на вас давление.


The more you write raps and rhymes, the more raps and rhymes you ultimately know. As you write rhymes, practice coming up with multiple variations on the same rhyming words. These clusters of rhymes will serve you well when you begin free-styling, because you'll be able to think of something quickly if you've used these rhymes before.  Try different exercises, like picking five words at random and working them into a rhyming structure of a few lines. Don't worry if what you're writing isn't "rap." Just keep the pen moving. Building good habits of journaling and writing will keep your mind disciplined toward words and thinking in terms of composition, something you'll have to do very quickly if you want to freestyle. If you hope to be able to freestyle, words are going to be your medium. As a painter uses paints and a sculptor uses clay, a rapper uses words, so you need to gather as big a pile of familiar words you possibly can so that you can draw on them in your rhymes. Reading a diverse variety of books, comics, online articles, and magazines is the best way to do this. Read biographies of rappers. You can kill two birds with one stone by reading about hip-hop while simultaneously improving your vocab. This will soon be your best friend in the world. Look at a rhyming dictionary less as a crutch and more as creative resource. It's not cheating to look up rhyming words while you're in the middle of writing some rhymes, because it might jog something loose you'd never have thought of previously. A good, cheap dictionary and a thesaurus are great resources too. Your rhymes will eventually be a lot more interesting the greater the variety of words becomes. SAT or GRE study guides are great vocabulary sources. Look up words in rap songs you don't recognize and study the definitions. Hip-hop is often jargon-heavy, using regional words, locations, and phrases, so it helps to look things up online. Chief Keef's "Love Sosa" doesn't make much sense if you think it's about the baseball player. Try taping up notecards...

TL;DR in Russian:

Пишите. Читайте. Заведите словарь с рифмами. Активно учите новые слова.


The more your turkey weighs, the longer you’ll need to roast it for. You can find out how much your turkey weighs by checking the plastic wrapping that it came in.  8–12 pounds (3.6–5.4 kg): roast for 1.5-2 more hours. 12–14 pounds (5.4–6.4 kg): roast for 2-3 more hours. 14–20 pounds (6.4–9.1 kg): roast for 3-4 more hours. 20–24 pounds (9.1–10.9 kg): roast for 4-5 more hours. When you check on the turkey, check its temperature with the thermometer to make sure it’s going up. You can also brush on more melted butter or oil to give it more flavor. If the turkey looks like it’s burning or getting too crisp, cover the top with aluminum foil. Your turkey will be fully cooked and safe to eat at this temperature. Check the temperature with the thermometer at multiple depths in different places to make sure the whole turkey is cooked through. Check the center of the turkey with the thermometer since it will take the longest to cook. After 30 minutes, your turkey should be cool enough to carve and serve. Carve the turkey and serve it with stuffing, mashed potatoes, or your other favorite sides.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запекайте индейку еще 1,5–5 часов, в зависимости от ее веса. Проверяйте индейку каждый час. Достаньте индейку из духовки, когда ее температура достигнет 74 °C. Перед тем как подать индейку, дайте ей остыть 30 минут.


The more you’re around him, the more he’ll think of you, even if it’s subconsciously at first. Go to events you know he’ll be at, like the Friday night football game, or hang out at some of his favorite places, like the local coffee shop.  Do not stalk or smother him. If you suddenly show up everywhere, he will either get suspicious or feel uncomfortable. Make sure he sees you in situations where you’re at your best. For example, if you know you’ll see him at the gym, wear a cute outfit. Or if you’re going to the same party, challenge him to a game of table tennis (or other secret talent!). Adrenaline or fear produces the same reactions in your brain as physical attraction to someone does, so plan a date that gets your blood-pumping, like rock climbing or riding roller coasters at the nearby amusement park. He’ll start to associate those feelings of arousal and excitement with you, instead of the event itself.  Try an activity as small as watching a scary movie or as big as going indoor skydiving. While it’s best to do this one-on-one so he thinks of you when he remembers the feeling, you can also go as a group. Just make sure you get some quality time with him. People naturally trust their friends and value their opinions. If he sees you all getting along, he’ll feel more comfortable with you. Find out what his friends like to do and plan a group outing, like mini golf or brunch, where you can get to know them.  You can also invite along your friends so he can meet them as well. Do some background research on his friends before you meet them, by looking at their social media accounts, for example. It’s important to know that Joe just broke up with his girlfriend before you accidentally ask him how she’s doing! If he doesn’t offer to introduce you to his friends and it’s been a couple of weeks, bring it up casually yourself. Say something like, “I was thinking it would be fun to get our friends together to watch the big game this weekend. Want to?” Never badmouth or make fun of his friends. Even if he does it...

TL;DR in Russian:

Проводите с ним больше времени, чтобы он как можно чаще думал о вас. Попробуйте вместе что-то необыкновенно запоминающееся, что-то авантюрное — благодаря положительным эмоциям у него появится чувство влечения к вам. Очаруйте его друзей, чтобы он знал, что может вам доверять. Время от времени говорите о любви и романтике, чтобы парень подсознательно начал ассоциировать вас с этими прекрасными чувствами.


The morning before you go to school, put on a good fake voice, call the office, and call yourself a pass to leave school that day for an appointment of some kind. Pose as your mother or father, and use the specific date and time that you need to be absent from school. In the morning, pick up the hall pass and leave at the time. Scot-free.  Better yet, get someone else to make the call for you. Older siblings, cousins, or friends are all good bets. Make sure the office workers don't know your parents very well, or they're likely to recognize your voice and figure out that it's not them. The next time you get a hall pass for real, take it home and make a Photocopy. Use white out to change the info date, and then re-photocopy the blank one to have a cache of fakes that you can use, and give to other kids.  Be sure to use the same color and style of pen or pencil in the original color that the note was written. If you have a friend who does not know your teacher then have them use the "bathroom" and deliver it from the "office" at some point to make it extra convincing. If you've got to get into serious anti-class warfare, then you can still keep a few serious tricks up your sleeve. Faking a seizure should only be used in the case of serious moments, like if you've totally forgotten to study for a test, or have forgotten a project that's worth a life-time of points, or something. To fake a seizure, try the following, at your own risk:  Subtly complain about feeling "faint" or "weird" just before class. Breathe heavily and go to the bathroom before class starts to wet your head slightly, giving yourself a very sweaty look. Wait for awhile then give a spaced out look if you're going to pass out. Go gradually limp if you are going to pass out then fall down to the floor, as realistically as possible. If you are doing a seizure, fall to the ground and start convulsing and doing random uncontrolled movements. Drool on yourself. Most seizures won't last long, just a minute or two, but it's still important to not...

TL;DR in Russian:

Отпросите себя сами. Используйте поддельные справки или записки. Сымитируйте припадок. Не нарушайте школьные правила и иные законы, чтобы прогулять школу.


The morning you want to use a container of breast milk, move it from the freezer to the refrigerator to give it time to thaw. Don't place it on the countertop to thaw; it's better to have a slower transition from frozen to thawed. Fill a bowl with water that is warm, not hot, and place the jar or bag of breast milk in the bowl. Let it warm until it's a bit warmer than room temperature, then use it immediately. The milk could get too hot and scald the baby, and excess heat destroys the nutrients in the breast milk. Thaw only as much as you can use in one day. If you have some leftover after a feeding discard it, as it may have become contaminated.

TL;DR in Russian:

Размораживайте грудное молоко, поместив его в холодильник. Подогрейте грудное молоко, поместив его в блюдо с теплой водой. Не размораживайте и не подогревайте грудное молоко в микроволновой печи. Не замораживайте грудное молоко повторно.


The most accurate dog year calculations consider the size of the dog. Smaller dogs do tend to live longer than larger dogs, although they may mature more quickly in the first few years of life. A large dog may mature more slowly initially but be considered a "senior" at age five. Medium-sized dogs are somewhere in the middle in terms of maturation and lifespan. In other words, after they reach adulthood, larger dogs will be considered older in dog years than a smaller dog of the same age. You can weigh your dog at home or, for a more accurate assessment, have your dog weighed at the vet. Here are general categories based on dog size:  Small dogs: 20 pounds or less Medium dogs: 21 to 50 pounds Large dogs: 51 to 100 pounds Giant breed dogs: 100 pounds or more. Note that most dogs are considered adults by the time they are two years old. For dogs of all sizes the relationship of dog age to human years is the same for the first two years of a dog's life. For example, irrespective of whether he is small, medium or large, a dog that is 1 year old is about 15 years old in dog years. At 2 years old, he is 24 in dog years. After they reach 2 years old, however, is when a dog's size begins to affect his age in dog years. For every year after your dog is 2 years old, add the following number of years to 24 (his age at 2 years), based on your dog's weight: for small and medium dogs add 5 years, for large dogs add 6 years, and for giant breed dogs add 7 years.  Consider the age of a pug at 10 years old. At 2 years old, the pug is 24 in dog years. Every year after that, he ages by 5 years. This means that by his 10th year, he is actually 64 years old in dog years. A giant-breed dog, such as a Great Dane, ages more rapidly after age 2. At 2 years old, he is 24 in dog years. Each year after that, he ages by 7 years. By his 10th year, he is in fact 80 years old in dog years.

TL;DR in Russian:

Узнайте, как связаны размер собаки и ее возраст. Определите размер взрослой собаки. Подсчитайте возраст собаки старше 2 лет.


The most accurate sellers will learn about the sets their cards belong in, so the buyer knows exactly which ones they're buying.  A set is identified by a small symbol that is either in the bottom right-hand corner of the Pokémon illustration (old sets), or on the bottom right-hand corner of the whole card (new sets). To learn which symbols stand for which sets, look up the Pokémon on eBay and match the illustrations with ones you see—the set should be listed. Use the numbers at the bottom right-hand corner of the card (all sets).  There should be two numbers: one for the number of the actual card, a slash (/) and then one for the number of cards in the entire set (i.e. a Charizard with 5/102 is number 5 out of 102 cards). There are a few exceptions to these: Base set cards, which were one of the first three sets released in America, do not have a symbol on the card. They are the only ones like this; and Promos, which only have one number denoting what number the card is (Ivy Pikachu, for example, is number 1 out of the first released series of Black Star Promos). This will protect them from UV light.  After you've put them in sleeves, it's a good idea to put them either in "top loaders" (hard plastic cases to prevent bending) or in 9-pocket card sleeves that are held in binders.you can also use Ultra Pro deck Protector Sleeves which come in red, blue, green, etc. And both are fairly Cheap. Use plastic Binders and page Sleeves for easy storage. All of these things can be purchased at a Walmart store or a card collecting store, and the best brands to get are Ultra-Pro or Dragon Shield. You'll notice that some cards have stars in the bottom right-hand corners, some have diamonds, and some have circles.  Once your cards are organized by number, you'll see the stars first, the diamonds next, and the circles last. Then you see the trainers, and the cycle repeats, and if there are any Secret Rares, there will be a Pokémon at the end of your set with stars. If not, that's fine too. Stars mean a Pokémon is Rare,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Отсортируйте карты по наборам. Отсортируйте карты по номеру. Поместите все ваши карты в пластиковые упаковки или пакеты. Сделайте список всех имеющихся у вас карт (и их наборов в том числе). Выставьте цену! Создайте страницу с описанием. Выставьте ваши товары на eBay или ином аналогичном сайте.


The most appropriate method for valuing small businesses is the multiplier method. This method uses an income figure, such as gross sales, gross sales and inventory, or net profit, and multiplies it by an appropriate coefficient to arrive at a value for the business. This type of estimate is best used as a very rough, preliminary valuation method because it ignores many important factors in determining the actual value of a company. Generally, valuing a company using the multiplier method requires annual sales (or revenues). Having a sense of the company's total asset value (including the value of all its current inventory and other holdings) and profit margins can also help in value estimation.  These values are typically available on a publicly-traded company's financial statements. However, for a private company, you will need permission to access this information. Sales or revenues, along with commissions and inventory expenses if there are any, are reported on a company's income statement. The coefficient used will vary based on the industry, the market conditions, and any special concerns within the business. This number is somewhat arbitrary in nature, but a good figure to use can be obtained from your trade association or from a business appraiser. A good example is BizStat's valuation "rules of thumb." The source of the coefficient will also specify the appropriate financial figures to use in your calculation. For example, total annual earnings (net income) is the common starting point. Once you find the financial figures needed and the appropriate coefficients, simply multiply the numbers to find a rough value for the company. Again, keep in mind that this is a very rough estimation of market value. For example, imagine that the appropriate multiplier for mid-sized accounting firms is estimated at 1.5 * annual revenues. If Anderson Enterprises' total revenues this year are $1,400,000, then the multiplier method yields a business value of (1.5 * 1,400,000) or $2,100,000.

TL;DR in Russian:

Определите, подходит ли для этого данный метод. Найдите необходимые финансовые показатели. Найдите подходящий коэффициент. Рассчитайте стоимость, используя для этого коэффициент.


The most basic Punnett squares are quite simple to set up. Begin by drawing a good-sized square, then dividing that square into four even boxes. When you're done, there should be two squares in each column and two squares in each row. On a Punnett square, columns are assigned to the mother and the rows to the father, or vice versa. Write a letter next to each row and column that represents each of the mother's and father's alleles. Use capital letters for dominant alleles and lowercase for recessive alleles. This is much easier to understand with an example. For instance, let's say you want to determine the odds that a couple's child will be able to roll its tongue. We can represent this with the letters R and r — uppercase for the dominant gene and lowercase for the recessive. If both parents are heterozygous (have one copy of each allele), we would write one "R" and one "r" along the top of the grid and one "R" and one "r" along the left side of the grid. Once you've figured out the alleles that each parent is contributing, filling in your Punnett square is easy. In each square, write the two-letter gene combination given from the mother and father's alleles. In other words, take the letter from the space's column and the letter from its row and write them together inside the space.  In our example, we would fill in our squares like this: Top left square: RR  Top right square: Rr  Bottom left square: Rr  Bottom right square: rr  Notice that, traditionally, dominant alleles (capital letters) are written first. Each square of a filled-in Punnett square represents an offspring that the two parents can have. Every square (and thus every offspring) is equally likely — in other words, on a 2x2 grid, there is a 1/4 possibility for any of the four possibilities. The different combinations of alleles represented on a Punnett square are called genotypes. Though genotypes represent genetic differences, the offspring won't necessarily turn out differently for each square (see step below.)  In our example Punnett...

TL;DR in Russian:

Начертите квадратную сетку 2x2. В каждой строке и столбце отметьте буквами родительские аллели. Напишите соответствующие буквы в каждой ячейке. Определите возможные генотипы потомка. Определите возможные фенотипы потомка. Определите вероятность различных фенотипов по числу ячеек.


The most basic absolute value equation will appear as y=|x|. Other numbers or variables may be involved though. To do this, make everything in the absolute value lines | | =0. If we use the example y=|x-2|+1, then we get the absolute value by making |x-2|=0. Then the absolute value becomes 2.  The absolute value is the number of points from |x| to ‘0’ on a number line. So the absolute value of |2| is 2, and the absolute value of |-2| is also two. This is because in both cases, ‘2’ and ‘-2’ are 2 steps away from zero on the number line. You may have an absolute value equation where ‘x’ is alone. In that case, the absolute value is ‘0’. For example, y=|x|+3 changes to y=|0|+3, which equals to ‘3’. You want it to have three rows and two columns.  Put the first absolute value coordinate in the into the top center column for ‘X’. Choose two other numbers an equal distance from your x-coordinate in each direction (positive and negative). If |x|=0, then move up and down an equal number of spaces from ‘0’. You can choose any numbers, although ones that are near the x-coordinate are most helpful. They must also be whole numbers. You need to find the y-coordinate that pairs with the three x-coordinates you have. To do this, substitute the x-coordinate values into the inequality and solve for ‘y’. Fill these answers in on your table. You only need three points to graph an absolute value equation, but you can use more if you would like. An absolute value equation will always form a “V” shape on your graph. Add arrows to the ends to show that the line extends further than the edge of your graph.

TL;DR in Russian:

Посмотрите на уравнение. Приравняйте абсолютное значение к нулю. Составьте таблицу. Решите неравенство. Отметьте точки на графике.


The most basic and most widely used tool in cutting pipe, PVC or otherwise, would be the hacksaw. It's still important to secure the PVC in place using a vise, to avoid letting it slip around and risk cutting yourself with a glancing swipe of the blade. Be extremely careful and take the necessary precautions in clamping the pipe into the place.  You could also use another type of work clamp to just secure the pipe into place on your workbench, rather than using a vise. Use what's available. Clamp it a few inches away from the cut to give yourself ample clearance. If possible, you can clamp on both sides of your cut, but having one clamp a few inches from intended cut line will make it plenty secure.

TL;DR in Russian:

Зажмите трубу тисками.


The most basic thing you can do to help you concentrate in class is to get away from the distractions that are keeping you from focusing. There are lots of things that might be taking your attention away from the lesson. Try to be more aware of what you’re doing when you stop paying attention. Once you know what it is, you can find a way to get rid of it.  Distractions include items like a computer, a phone, and small items that you can play with. Distractions also include things that are around you, like a friend, an annoying classmate, or a window. Physical removal is the best way to deal with a distraction. So, for example, if you know a classmate is distracting you. Try sitting somewhere else. Your teacher will understand and will probably be more than happy to help you move seats. You have to try to keep your brain from wandering out of the classroom. No daydreaming! Keep your mind here, in the present and save thoughts about other stuff for later. This is hard to do but if you can make the change, it will really help you a lot.  Things you might catch yourself thinking about include: games, what you’re doing after school, your boyfriend or girlfriend (or lack thereof!), your friends, your family...even fantasy stuff like books you'd like to read or places you wish you could go. You’ll have to learn to manually refocus your attention. Catch yourself and then make yourself think about the lesson again. Eventually it becomes a habit and you learn to daydream less. This means that even if you’re thinking about another aspect of the class, like the test you have coming up, you’ll want to stop and refocus on what’s happening right now. It’s important to do things like think about tests but if your mind is wandering then you’re not absorbing the information that you need to learn at the moment. Pay attention to what your mind is doing. If you catch yourself thinking about anything other than what’s currently happening in the lesson then you’re going to have to manually refocus your attention. Try saying back...

TL;DR in Russian:

Устраните отвлекающие факторы. Сосредоточьтесь на настоящем. Меняйте фокус внимания по мере необходимости. Поговорите со своим учителем по поводу уроков. Создайте собственную мотивацию.


The most basic way to confess your crush is to just come right out and say it. This can take courage, but generally people will appreciate your honesty and will be flattered by your bravery. This avoids gimmicks and shows how much you really think they're worth. Here are some examples of how to say it:  "Hey, Brian. I thought you deserved to know that I have very strong feelings for you. You don't have to return my feelings, but I thought it was only right for you to know." "Michael: you're special. You're kind, smart, and funny and I am so much happier when you're around. I want us to be more than friends. I hope you see, like I do, that we could be something really great." Use his interests in order to confess your feelings. You can use this simply to give yourself an opening (for example, by going rock climbing with him) or you can use it to confess in a unique way (for example, by inviting him over and having the Han Solo/Princess Leia flirt scene queued up on your TV). You probably don't remember what mixtapes are, but using songs to confess feelings is still a viable option.  Find a song you know he'll love. Ask to borrow a USB drive from him to transfer a file from a school/work computer to your personal computer. Leave the mp3 of the song on the USB, specially named so he'll know: "MIKE - Tessa Wants to Hold Your Hand" or some other reference to the song. Good song options include: "I Want To Hold Your Hand" by the Beatles, Frank Sinatra's "Let's Fall In Love", or Daft Punk's "Digital Love". You can make him a present to confess your feelings. Try to tailor it to your crush, and if you two were already friends try to use it to remind him of the wonderful times you've had together.  Paint a small wooden box with both of your initials in a heart, and fill the box with pics of the two of you hanging out, stubs from movies you saw together, or other reminders of fun things you've done together. Put together a relaxation care package, with two movie tickets, two bags of candy, and a message something like,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Просто скажите это. Используйте его интересы. Используйте песню. Сделайте ему подарок. Напишите ему письмо. Сделайте видео.


The most basic way to respond to peer pressure is to just say ‘no.’ Standing up to peer pressure will save you the trouble of getting pressured again in the future because it sends a clear message that you're not interested. Be firm and make eye contact. This shows that you’re not willing to compromise.  There are lots of ways to say no. For example, say, “I don’t do that” or, “No thanks, I’ll pass.” You can also say, “I’d rather not, thanks.” Be careful not to get baited into doing something by being called “scared” or “a chicken.” Stay firm in your own decision. Avoiding the question might send the message that you're still interested but don’t want to respond. That may lead to further pressure later on. Changing the subject, however, will at least buy you some time until you feel ready to respond (or not respond at all).  Change the subject by saying, "Do you want to watch this movie with me? I've really been wanting to see it, but it's no fun watching it alone." If someone at a party is pressuring you into drinking, try asking "So what do you think of the DJ so far?" This is a great option if you're feeling shy or intimidated, or if you don't want to come off as being rude. Come up with some sort of an excuse, apologize, and get away as soon as you can. For example:  You could say “Oh, I just forgot, I have to study for the math exam," or "Oh my gosh! I just forgot that I have to meet Sue for that group project!" If the person is persistent, text your friend or your parent to call you. When your phone rings, pick it up, talk for a bit, then say you have to leave. Make sure that your excuse is believable. Don't mention that you have to talk to your sister if you don't have a sister.

TL;DR in Russian:

Просто скажите «нет» так, чтобы вам поверили. Смените тему, если вам неудобно отвечать на какой-то вопрос. Придумайте предлог, чтобы уйти.


The most classic look available is a matte red lip. Matte lipsticks are the longest lasting and won’t feather over time, making them ideal for a long day at work or a night out at a concert. For a more modern red look, try a glossy red lipstick. Unlike the sparkly red glosses of our pre-teen days, glossy reds are now made to add a sophisticated touch to your lips. Wear a glossy red lipstick as a stand-alone color, or layer it over a matte shade for extra long wear. Lip stains are an up-and-coming in the world of makeup; they are a liquid lipstick/gloss hybrid that stains your lips with a matte finish for over 12 hours. On the downside, they can be difficult to remove. Consider a lip stain as an ultra-long wear alternative to a traditional lipstick. If you’re not quite ready to take the plunge into a full-on lipstick, test the waters by using a red tinted moisturizer. These hued balms have enough color to add the traditional rouge to your lips, but are easy to remove and slightly translucent. They tend to have a slightly glossy finish.

TL;DR in Russian:

Попробуйте красную матовую помаду. Попробуйте глянцевую красную помаду. Присмотритесь к пигменту для губ (lip stain). Попробуйте увлажняющий бальзам для губ с красным тоном.


The most common and easiest are either under-gravel filters or power filters (recommended for first-time owners over under-gravel filters) that hang on the back of the tank.  Don't get caught up in technology.  Penguin and Whisper power filters provide both mechanical and biological filtration and are easy to clean and use. Only use Top Fin if you know your way around filters (get a Whisper if you get the excellent Top Fin starter kit).  If you choose an under-gravel filter, make sure that the air pump or powerhead you buy with it is strong enough for the size of the tank. In this case, bigger is better. Note that if you don't regularly vacuum the gravel it will eventually clog the under-gravel filter and turn it into a killing zone. Keep in mind that you can't use an under-gravel filter if you plan on having sand or other fine substrates. If you decide to go with a power filter, select one that will circulate enough water for the size of your tank.  (Ideally, it should filter your water 5 or more times per hour [gph], depending on your tank capacity.  For example, a 10-gallon tank would need a filter that circulates at least 50 gph.) The installation methods vary by the filter. Figure out which one works with the equipment you have:  For under-gravel filters put the filter plate in, and make sure the lift tubes are fitted. (If you have a submersible powerhead, you only need one; with a traditional air pump, two are best for most tanks under 40 gals, one at each end.) Do not turn it on until the tank is filled completely with water. Attach your pump airlines or powerhead into the appropriate lift tube(s) now, if you've got an under-gravel filter. Don't turn it on. If you've chosen an external power filter, set it up on the back of the tank in a position where the outflow will evenly distribute the water.  Some tank hoods come with pre-perforated cut-outs which make it easier to position your equipment. Do not turn it on until the tank is filled completely with water. Having about 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm)...

TL;DR in Russian:

Определитесь с системой фильтрации, которую вы хотите поставить на аквариум. Установите фильтр. Насыпьте на дно гальку или песок. Расставьте растения и декорации.


The most common cause of MCH is an iron deficiency anemia, and altering your diet could increase your iron levels. Before you make any drastic changes to your diet or lifestyle, it is a good idea for you to speak to your doctor. Your doctor can help you determine the right amount of iron (and other nutrients) you need and can help you make a health-conscious plan. You don’t need to raise MCH levels if you don’t have an underlying cause, such as anemia. The best way to increase your MCH levels is to include more iron-rich foods in your diet. The amount of iron you need each day varies based on your age, sex, and other factors. Refer to this chart at https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-Consumer/ to determine the level that's right for you. Iron-rich foods include:  Spinach Beans Seafood Red meat and poultry Peas In order for your body to properly absorb iron, vitamin B-6 must be present. You can help to improve your MCH levels by making sure that you eat plenty of B-6, alongside iron. Foods high in vitamin B-6 include:  Banana Wild tuna (not farm-raised) Chicken breast Salmon Sweet potato Spinach Fiber is an important part of any diet. For those with low MCH levels, increasing the amount of fiber you eat can help with the absorption of iron in the intestines. Foods high in fiber include:  Peas Lentils Black beans Broccoli Brussels sprouts

TL;DR in Russian:

Обсудите свое питание с врачом. Увеличьте уровень потребляемого железа. Убедитесь, что вы потребляете достаточно витамина B6. Употребляйте больше клетчатки.


The most common cause of a sore shoulder is either overuse (repetitive shoulder movements) or overexertion (lifting things that are too heavy). If this is likely the cause of your sore shoulder, then stop the causative activity for a few days and rest it. Consider asking your boss if you can temporarily switch work stations or jobs to something less repetitive and demanding on your shoulders. If your sore shoulder is caused from working out at the gym, then you may be lifting too heavy or using bad form — ask a personal trainer or athletic therapist for advice.  Resting your sore shoulder for a few days is helpful, but putting it in an arm sling is not a good idea because it can lead to "frozen" shoulder syndrome. Your shoulder needs to move a little bit in order to stimulate blood flow and healing.  Shoulder soreness is usually indicative of a simple muscle strain or pull, whereas sharp pains are indicative of joint/ligament injuries. If your sore shoulder developed recently and looks or feels inflamed, then apply a bag of crushed ice (or something cold) to the most tender part in order to reduce inflammation and numb the pain. Ice therapy is most effective for acute (recent) injuries that involve some sort of swelling because it reduces blood flow. Apply the crushed ice for 15 minutes 3-5x daily until the soreness subsides or completely fades away.  Compressing the crushed ice against the sorest part of your shoulder with a stretchy Tensor or Ace bandage is even more helpful for combating inflammation. Always wrap ice in a thin cloth before you apply it to any body part — it helps to prevent skin irritation or frostbite. If you don't have crushed ice handy, then use ice cubes, frozen gel packs or a bag of frozen veggies (peas or corn work great). If your sore shoulder has been bothering you for many weeks or months, then it's considered a chronic injury. Avoid cold therapy for chronic injuries and use moist heat instead. Moist heat warms up muscles and other soft tissues by increasing blood flow, which can...

TL;DR in Russian:

Дайте плечу отдохнуть в течение нескольких дней. В случае острой боли в плече прикладывайте лед. При хронической боли в плече прикладывайте теплые влажные компрессы. Принимайте отпускаемые без рецепта препараты. Делайте растяжку плеч. Попробуйте изменить позу во сне.


The most common cause of corns and calluses on the feet is something causing irritation, pressure, or friction in the same spot. By eliminating the source of the friction, you can prevent corns and calluses from forming. Shoes that do not fit can rub against your toes or cause your foot to slide inside the shoe.  Be sure your toes have plenty of wiggle room inside your shoes.  Corns develop along the tops and sides of your toes, and can be due to wearing shoes that do not give your toes enough room.  Repeated rubbing or irritation caused by shoes that do not fit properly are a major cause of corns of calluses.  Tightly fitting shoes and shoes with high heels that cause your fit to slide forward can cause corns and calluses to develop.  Calluses develop when the bottom or side of the foot slides against a part of the shoe that is irritating, or slides inside of shoes that are too large. Going without socks can cause your feet to experience friction and pressure from your shoes.  Always wear socks to prevent the friction and pressure. Especially in shoes that are designed to wear socks, such as athletic foot wear, heavy work shoes, and boots.  Be sure your socks fit properly. Socks that are too tight can squeeze your toes causing unwanted pressure and friction. Loosely fitting socks can slide down on your foot while in the shoe and contribute to added friction and pressure on areas of your foot. Use pads placed on top of the areas where the corns develop, between your toes, or along areas where the calluses form. Using pads, sections lamb’s wool, or toe separators can help to reduce the friction and pressure along your toe or foot area where the corns and calluses are located. Calluses form on your hands at the areas of greatest friction.  In many cases, calluses on the hand are welcomed. One example involves people that play musical instruments. Guitar players, for instance, appreciate the calluses that form on the tips of their fingers. This helps them to play their instrument without pain.  Another example...

TL;DR in Russian:

Устраните источник трения. Носите обувь по размеру. Носите носки. Используйте защитные накладки. Носите перчатки.


The most common cause of itchy skin is dry skin. The more water you drink, the more water gets absorbed into the skin. The recommendation is to drink at least six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water every day.  If you are very active or sweat a lot, you will need to drink more water. Limit your intake of caffeine and alcohol as well since these tend to dry out your skin. Use lukewarm or cool water and be sure to moisturize your whole body after each shower. Don’t stay in the shower or bath longer than 30 minutes.  Many people don’t realize it but showering or bathing actually dries out the skin, especially if you use harsh or heavy soaps. Avoid any soaps that contain dyes, perfumes, or alcohol. Lukewarm water is recommended because water that is too hot can damage the skin by stripping off protective oils that help to keep the skin moisturized. Select a moisturizer with as few added chemical ingredients as possible. In so doing, you will reduce your skin’s exposure to chemicals that you may be sensitive to or which may actually worsen the itching.  Avoid products with added alcohol or fragrances. Alcohol can dry out your skin and again, make the itching problem worse. Fragrances, which are often dissolved in alcohol, can do the same.  Petroleum jelly is fragrance-free and can often work very well to keep irritated patches moisturized.  Studies suggest that creams that include omega-3 fatty acids may be helpful in reducing symptoms of eczema, a condition that causes severe skin itching. You can also make a moisturizing cream yourself. Apply any of the following homemade moisturizers on your face, body, and hands. Let the moisturizer soak in for a few minutes and then wipe or rinse off any excess.   Cream-Avocado-Honey moisturizer - Mix 3 tablespoons of fresh heavy cream, 1/4 fresh avocado and 1 tablespoon of honey in a blender until it is smooth.   Shea butter moisturizer - Take 4 ounces of shea butter at room temperature and mash it using a wooden spoon. Add 2 tablespoons of either almond oil or olive oil...

TL;DR in Russian:

Поддерживайте водный баланс. Принимайте душ не чаще одного раза в день. Используйте высококачественный увлажняющий крем. Приготовьте домашнее увлажняющее средство. Отшелушивайте кожу (осторожно!


The most common cause of itchy skin is fleas. They are most active in warm, humid weather (35°C or 95°F). You may see the fleas on your dog, or you may just notice your dog biting or scratching their skin. Fleas are very quick and can jump very high, so you will need to be fast to spot them. Fleas are most likely to be found in the armpit and groin area and are dark (almost black) with flat bodies.  Check your dog's ears for signs of scratching, redness, blood, or dirt. See if their belly, groin, or the base of their tail has red bumps. One way to check for fleas is to stand your dog over a white surface, such as paper towels or pieces of paper, then comb their coat. Flea feces will fall out when you comb the dog and it will be more visible on the white paper. Sarcoptic mange (Sarcoptes scabiei) is a parasitic mite infestation. Mites will usually live in areas of the skin that do not have hair such as the ear flaps, elbows or stomach. The dog may have red, scaly skin in these areas. Sarcoptic mange can cause significant skin lesions and distress for the dog because the mite causes severe itching.  Sarcoptic mange is contagious and can be transmitted to people and other dogs very easily. Your veterinarian can diagnose sarcoptic mange by collecting skin scrapings from your dog. This is caused by the Cheyletiella mite that feeds on the top layer of skin. In addition to excessive scratching, the dog may have scaling on the skin, hair loss, dandruff, lesions on their back.  It is sometimes called "walking dandruff" because the mite pushes up scales of skin as it travels, making it appear as though the scales are moving. You might be able to see the mite, which is yellow. Dog lice is different from human lice, so don't worry about infecting each other. Lice survive on either your dog's skin debris or their blood, depending on the species. You should be able to spot adult lice on your dog — they are yellow or tan and about the size of a sesame seed. They can sometimes be mistaken for dandruff, but will not fall off...

TL;DR in Russian:

Проверьте собаку на блох. Проверьте животное на саркоптоз. Проверьте собаку на хейлетиеллез («блуждающая перхоть»). Проверьте собаку на наличие вшей. Проверьте животное на демодекоз. Проверьте собаку на стригущий лишай. Важно понять, что является причиной зуда.


The most common cause of popeye is dirty water, and the best form of prevention is frequently replacing the dirty tank water with fresh water. Always have clean water in the betta’s fish tank or bowl to ensure that it won’t get popeye.  If your betta is kept in a bowl or tank that holds two gallons of water or less, do a 50% water change every week. If your betta is kept in a larger aquarium, change 10-25% of the total water every 2–4 weeks. Clean the tank every week if you don’t have a filter and every two weeks if you do.  Gently remove your betta fish with a net and place it into a separate clean bowl of water. Dump out all of the water in the fish tank, remove all rocks and decorations, and rinse them with clean water. Using a paper towel, scrub the inside walls of the tank. Put the rocks and decorations back in the tank and fill the tank most of the way with bottled drinking water or pretreated tap water before putting your betta fish back in. The natural habitat for betta fish is warm, stagnant water. Make sure the water is kept between 76 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit (24.4-27.7 degrees Celsius) in order to provide a healthy environment for your fish. Use paper pH test strips to test how basic or acidic your betta’s water is. The pH should be kept at 6.5 or 7.  If the pH is too high, filter water through peat moss before putting it in the tank. If the pH is too low, add baking soda or shells to the tank. Bettas prefer soft water, so keep the dH at 25 or lower. Go to a pet store to get specialized products that can extract the magnesium and calcium from your water if it is too hard. Different fish require different environments, so make sure that you don’t add any fish to your tank that have conflicting environmental needs. Popeye often occurs when the tank water is not kept at the proper levels, and adding a new fish that thrives in a different kind of ecosystem might throw off those levels.

TL;DR in Russian:

Регулярно меняйте воду. Чистите аквариум каждые 1–2 недели. Следите за тем, чтобы вода в аквариуме была теплой. Следите за тем, чтобы вода в аквариуме была немного кислой. Купите тестер, чтобы измерить жесткость воды. Будьте осторожны,  добавляя в аквариум новую рыбку.


The most common complication of diarrhea is dehydration, which can be dangerous. Be sure to drink water, broth, and juice consistently throughout the day. Even if you can only take small sips at a time, it's important to replenish the fluids you lose through diarrhea.    Drinking water is good, but be sure to also drink broth, juice, or some sports drink, too. Your body needs electrolytes like potassium and sodium.  Some people find that apple juice makes symptoms worse.  Suck on ice chips if you are too nauseated to drink anything.  See a doctor right away if you can't keep down any liquids for over 12 hours, or have diarrhea or vomiting that lasts longer than 24 hours. If you become severely dehydrated, you may need an IV at the hospital.  If a child or baby has diarrhea, don't give them fruit juice or anything carbonated. If you breastfeed, continue to breastfeed them as usual. Try loperamide (Imodium A-D) or bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol). Use these only as directed. They should be easily available at your drug store or pharmacy.  Don't give these to a child unless you check with your doctor first. Some diarrhea gets worse if you take these medicines, like if your stomach problems are caused by a bacterial infection. It's okay to try an OTC anti-diarrheal, but if it worsens your diarrhea see your doctor right away for alternate treatment. You can try taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (or NSAIDs, like ibuprofen and naproxen) to help reduce fever and ease the pain of stomach cramps. However, in large doses or with certain conditions these medications can cause irritation and damage to the stomach. Only take these medications as prescribed or indicated on the bottle, and avoid them if:  Your doctor prescribed you a different medication, or you take another NSAID for a different condition. You have liver or kidney disease. You've ever had stomach ulcers or bleeding. You're under 18. Consult your doctor first, or before giving aspirin to a child or teenager. Using aspirin to treat viruses...

TL;DR in Russian:

Предотвращайте обезвоживание. Используйте отпускаемые без рецепта средства от диареи. С осторожностью пользуйтесь обезболивающими средствами. Побольше отдыхайте. Если симптомы не проходят или ухудшаются, посетите врача. В случае обезвоживания доставьте ребенка к врачу. При тревожных симптомах позвоните в пункт неотложной медицинской помощи.