Before submerging the hat in water, you need to see if the dye will run. Dip a white cloth in warm water and rub it on a small, inconspicuous area of the hat. If the dye comes off on the rag, don’t wash or submerge the hat. If it doesn’t, the item is colorfast and can be washed. Buy a new hat instead of trying to wash one that isn’t colorfast; the hat will likely be ruined if you do try to wash it. Put the soap in the bottom of the bucket or sink and allow it to fill up with warm water. Agitate the water to make bubbles. Avoid using a detergent containing bleach or a bleach alternative, which could fade the color of the hat. Before placing the hat in the water, you should pre-treat the stain. Spray a stain treatment product directly onto the fabric, concentrating on the areas that soak up the most sweat, like the interior band. Dip the hat in the sink or bucket and swirl it around several times. Then, let it soak in the water for a few hours to allow the soap to break down the sweat and oil in the fabric. You can stir the water or swirl the hat around every hour or so, if desired. Remove the hat from the bucket or drain the water from the sink. Use cold, running water to rinse the sweat and soap from the hat. Continue rinsing until the water runs clear and there are no more bubbles. Gently squeeze out the excess water, taking care not to ruin the shape of the hat. Roll up a small towel and place it inside the hat. Reshape the bill, if applicable. Then, place the hat near a fan or open window so it gets as much air flow as possible. Let it dry fully before wearing it again, which could take up to 24 hours. Avoid letting the hat dry in direct sunlight, which could fade the color. Don’t dry the hat in the clothes dryer either, which may shrink or damage the hat.

TL;DR in Russian:

Выясните, не линяет ли ткань головного убора. Наполните ведро или раковину теплой водой с добавлением одной столовой ложки моющего средства для стирки. Обработайте головной убор пятновыводителем, чтобы пятна грязи и пота лучше отстирывались. Оставьте головной убор отмокать в мыльной воде вплоть до четырех часов. Тщательно сполосните головной убор холодной водой. Вложите внутрь головного убора полотенце и оставьте его сохнуть.


Before tackling any problem, we need to be able to identify the real source of our frustration. It's easy enough to huff that our grandparents are so annoying, but what is it really about their behavior that bothers us so much?  Complaining to your grandparents (or to anyone who will listen) that they are annoying won't fix anything. Try to be specific as you identify the problem to yourself: “It bothers me when Grandma treats me like I'm five when I visit and won't let me watch “The Walking Dead,” even though I'm twenty-five”. Before deciding how you'll deal with the situation and potentially confront your grandparents, spend some time reflecting and writing down your issues for yourself. When dealing with any sort of interpersonal conflict, it's important to try to sympathetically identify with the other person. This means that you need to try to put yourself in their shoes and attempt to understand their perspective.  Try to figure out why your grandparents are acting as they do. You may eventually need to have a direct conversation with your grandparents in which you air your grievances, but you'll be better prepared for this if you first make some educated guesses on your own. Grandma may not let you watch your favorite program when you're staying with her over winter break, but do you think that may be because she herself finds the program too gruesome? Is it possible that your grandparents are trying to monitor what you watch because they still think of you as their innocent five-year-old and are merely nostalgic? You may be annoyed that Grandma and Grandpa call you every other day, but is it possible that they just miss being able to see and talk to you more regularly? You have your own unique relationship with your grandparents, but you may not know much about them outside of this context. Assuming that your grandparents are willing to share, learning as much about them as possible will help you begin to understand them as individuals and may help you identify ways to begin to improve your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Для начала выясните, что означает для вас «назойливость». Постарайтесь понять точку зрения бабушки и дедушки. Узнайте больше о бабушке и дедушке. Найдите общие темы для разговоров с вашей бабушкой и дедушкой. Оцените свою собственную роль в конфликте. Решите для себя, с чем вы можете смириться, а с чем нет. Объяснитесь с бабушкой и дедушкой. Посоветуйтесь с родителями.


Before taking off, it's important to perform a walk-around examination called a "pre-flight." This is a visual inspection of the aircraft to verify that the airplane components are in good working order. Your instructor should provide you with a highly useful operating checklist for the specific plane and this checklist will tell you exactly what to do in each phase of flight, even pre-flight. The basics of pre-flight:   Check control surfaces. Remove any control locks and make sure your ailerons, flaps, and rudder are moving freely and smoothly.  Visually check your fuel tanks and oil.  Make sure they're filled to the specified levels. To check the fuel level, you'll need a clean fuel measuring rod. To check oil, there's a dipstick in the engine compartment.  Check for fuel contaminants. This is done by draining a small amount of fuel into a special glass container tool, and looking for water or dirt in the fuel. Your instructor will show you how.  Fill out a weight and balance sheet which helps ensure that you are not flying outside the capabilities of your airplane. Your instructor will show you how.  Look for nicks, dings, and any other type of body damage. These small imperfections might inhibit your aircraft's flying ability, especially if the prop is compromised. Always check props before an engine start. Use caution around airplane props. - If there are electrical issues with the plane, the prop could turn over unexpectedly, causing severe injury.  Check emergency supplies. Although it is not pleasant to think about, prepare for the worst. - There is always the possibility of something going wrong with the aircraft. Make sure there is a supply of food, water, and first aid items. Also ensure that you have an operating radio, flashlight, and batteries. A weapon may be needed along with standard repair parts for the plane. When you take your seat in the cockpit, all of the systems and gauges will look complicated, but they'll look much simpler once you become familiar with what they do. In front of you...

TL;DR in Russian:

Осмотрите самолет, прежде чем подняться на борт. Найдите штурвал. Найдите газ и устройство управления горючей смесью. Найдите инструменты управления полетом. Найдите инструменты управления посадкой. Поставьте ноги на педали поворота.


Before talking to your parents, you’ll need to know what you want.  Don’t make your parents do the legwork of figuring out what kind of skateboard to buy.  Plus, if you leave it to them, you might end up with a board that you don’t like.  Having all the information together ahead of time shows your parents you are serious about getting the skateboard.  Skateboards have three parts: the board, the wheels, and the trucks (the piece between the wheels and board).  Shorter boards are best for beginners because they are easy to balance and handle.  If you have experience riding a friend’s board, use it to determine what kind of style you like. Pick a back-up board or two just in case your parents decide that your initial choice is too expensive. If your parents don't have a lot of extra money to spare, trying to get a cheaper off-brand skateboard might make them more inclined to buy one for you. Let them know in advance of asking for the skateboard that you’d like to ask them for help with something.  Schedule a time when one or -- preferably -- both your parents can give you their undivided attention.  Do not try to talk to your parents about buying a skateboard in the morning, as they will be busy with the morning routine of eating, brushing teeth, and gathering themselves for the workday. Do not try to convince your parents to buy you a skateboard in the evening, since they might be tired. The best time to talk to your parents is on the weekend when you all feel relaxed and can listen with an open mind. Instead of asking directly, “Can I have a skateboard?” frame your question in terms that show you know you’re asking for a favor.  Parents like knowing they are appreciated.  Try to preface your question by telling your parents you know they work hard.  For instance, you could say, “Mom/Dad, I know you work hard to provide for me.  I’m very thankful for you and hate to ask for anything extra, but I was wondering if I could get a skateboard.” Be honest when recognizing how your parents provide for you and showing...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выберите желаемый скейтборд. Выберите подходящее время. Просите с благодарностью. Говорите убедительно. Выразите признательность. Не злитесь в случае отказа.


Before the date, you might feel anxious, nervous, excited, or any combination of the 3. To help calm these pre-date jitters, try doing something relaxing that can take your mind off the upcoming occasion and put you in an easygoing, happy mood. Some different ways to calm down include:  Working out or doing yoga Reading a book Watching a movie or TV show Singing your favorite song If you’re nervous about what to say on the date, try coming up with some conversation starters you can fall back on if necessary. These can revolve around topics like family, pets, art, hobbies, and current events. If you can’t think of anything, try general questions like:  “What are some things on your bucket list?” “What are your favorite movies/musicians/books?” “If you could get a front row ticket to any event, which 1 would you choose?” Before your date, take a bath or shower and make sure to clean every part of your body. Then, put on some antiperspirant or deodorant, brush your teeth, and get your hair ready. If necessary, freshen up 1 more time right before the date.  If you have facial hair, make sure to either shave it off or trim it down so your face looks nice and clean. If you want, put on some first date makeup that matches your outfit. A small amount of perfume or cologne can make a powerful statement. If you’re going to a high-class restaurant or similarly fancy place, put on something elegant like a nice dress or good-looking suit. If you’re spending your time in a relaxed environment like a movie theater or putt-putt course instead, go for something casual that flatters you.  No matter what you wear, make sure it doesn’t restrict your breath or movement too much. First dates are all about getting to know each other, so something that makes it difficult to interact will lead to a bad first impression. If you’re going to a place that requires a lot of walking, leave the heels at home. A dirty car may drive perfectly fine, but it will give your date a bad first impression. To avoid this, clean out the inside of your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Займитесь тем, что поможет вам расслабиться. Подготовьте несколько простых вопросов для обсуждения во время первого свидания. Примите душ и выполните другие необходимые гигиенические процедуры. Подберите красивый наряд, соответствующий мероприятию. Приведите в порядок автомобиль, если вы планируете ехать на нем на свидание. Подготовьте небольшой подарок, который станет приятным сюрпризом для вашего спутника.


Before the deployment starts, you and your partner need to sit down and develop a plan. You'll need to talk about how the two of you will manage your time, seek support, and cope during deployment.  The two of you need to help one another plan on how to manage. For the person being deployed, this means focusing on the mission, seeking support from other soldiers or military officials, and managing stress overseas. For the person staying home, this means fostering support at home, staying busy, and managing feelings of stress or anxiety when communication is limited. Try to have as honest and open a conversation as possible. Both of you should feel free to express your feelings, good or bad, about the impending separation. Feelings of jealousy and insecurity are normal when faced with a long separation.  Make time to spend alone and talk. Spend some one-on-one time at home together communicating. If you have children, hire a sitter for the night so you and your partner can talk. In the event of an emergency, you need to have an action plan. How will you contact one another? Who at home should be on call to help handle emergencies? These are questions you should answer before deployment.  If you're staying at home, know the quickest way to get ahold of your partner. You should also have someone on call, like a friend or family member, that can help you through emergencies while your partner is away. If you're leaving, know how your partner will be contacted in the event something happens to you. Talk to your partner about how you'll provide support from a distance in the event there's an emergency at home. Establishing groundwork for communication is important during deployment. You and your partner should have a game plan in mind in regards to how and how often you'll communicate.  There are a variety of options for communication during military deployment. A phone is not always available, but things like e-mail, instant messaging, video chat, or regular mail are all options. If possible, setting aside a...

TL;DR in Russian:

Начните обсуждать ваши планы на ближайшее будущее. Продумайте план на случай экстренной ситуации. Обсудите то, когда и как часто вы будете общаться. Подумайте, кто будет оказывать психологическую поддержку вам обоим.


Before the first day of school, it can help to take a practice run so you know how long it will take to walk, bike or drive to school. Then, know exactly where to go for your first class. Get a list of required school supplies from the school or the school’s website. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. Being well rested will help fend off any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re over 12, or 10 to 11 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old. You might be too nervous to eat much, but it’s important that you give your body some fuel to get through until lunchtime. Eat something with protein, such as peanut butter toast or eggs. Lay out your outfit for the first day of school the night before. Then you won’t be rushing around for a clean pair of pants or your other shoe in the morning. It will help you start your day off calmly when you can envision yourself walking into school wearing a particular outfit. If you're wearing a school uniform, make sure to get it early and make sure it fits well. Wearing well-fitting clothes will help you feel better about starting a new school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Your parents have gone through many transitions and have attended new schools. Ask them about how they felt making new friends. Remember that if you have moved to a new town, your parents are also going through a transition and needing to adjust to a new job or to make new friends. You can ask them about their day too, and maybe even give them some pointers on adjusting to a new situation.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подготовьтесь к первому учебному дню. Подготовьте школьные принадлежности. Хорошенько выспитесь. Плотно позавтракайте. Приготовьте школьную одежду. Отправляйтесь в новую школу пораньше. Поговорите с вашими родителями о том, что вас беспокоит.


Before the installation completes, you will be asked for your MEGA account. The program will use this to fetch your files from your MEGA cloud drive. Key in your email address and password, then click the “Next” button. Once your account has been verified, you will be asked to choose between a “Full account sync” or a “Selective sync.”  “Full account sync” syncs your whole MEGA cloud drive to your local computer. “Selective sync” only syncs selected folders from your MEGA cloud drive. Click on the radio button for your choice and click the “Next” button. Once everything's configured, click the “Finish” button. Your MEGA cloud drive will now be automatically synchronized or mirrored to the specified local folder. As long as MEGA Sync Client is running, it will reside in your notification toolbar on the lower right corner of your desktop. You can identify it by its logo of a red circled “M.” While it's running, it will automatically sync all the files on your local MEGA folder and on your MEGA cloud drive.

TL;DR in Russian:

Войдите в аккаунт. Выберите тип установки. Завершите настройку. Синхронизируйте файлы.


Before the last day of school, gather your closest friends and plan some fun stuff. You all could do something crazy, or on the other hand, you could plan to do something that is more subtle. Here are some ideas for things to do on the last day to make it really stand out.  Throw toilet paper around the school Break out in song during class Wear something that is unique to your friend group Create a collaborative painting during free time. A well-planned morning usually creates a fulfilling day. Make sure to do some or all of these things before the last day of school:  Set an alarm the night before and wake up on time Take a shower Eat a nutritious breakfast Dress in something nice, fun, or even flirty. Experiment with a new or crazy hair style on this day if you like to do your hair. You may not need your normal textbooks, but be sure to bring these essentials:  A notebook Your cell phone A book you're reading Your yearbook A pen for signatures from everyone.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подготовьтесь с друзьями. Проведите утро плодотворно. Соберите сумку или рюкзак.


Before the makeup starts to dry into the fabric, scrape the top layer of makeup using a plastic spoon or knife. These makeups will not dry instantly on your clothing, ensuring better removal. The malleability of the utensil makes it easier to scrape up the excess makeup. Discard once you are done. Press the ice cube into the stain and rub in a circular motion. The ice will begin to break up the makeup that is embedded in the fabric. Keep massaging the stain with the ice cube until you notice the makeup has lifted from the fabric.  You may want to hold the ice cube with a paper towel. It will protect your fingers from the harsh temperature and delay the ice cube's melting. Ice cubes can be used on all fabrics. It's water! Take a paper towel and lightly dab the wet stained area until most of the makeup has transferred over. Then squeeze the excess water from the fabric with the paper towel. If you notice small amounts of makeup left on the original spot, use another ice cube. Repeat the process until clean.

TL;DR in Russian:

Соберите излишек жидкого тонального крема, автозагара или консилера пластиковым скребком. Обработайте пятно кубиком льда. Высушите бумажным полотенцем.


Before the negative event, what was going well?  Find something that was on the upswing that is related to the bad news.  It’s important to present this first. Do not ever present the bad news first. If you do that, the audience will often focus on that and you will lose their attention – they won’t even hear the good news. Give them something interesting so they’ll want to hear more. After the initial good news, lead directly into the bad news.  Don’t segue with "and now the bad news" or you’ll deflate the positive impact the previous good news brought. When you state the bad news try to be somewhat monotonic in nature but don’t waiver and don’t be apologetic. You’ve stated exactly what happened. Now, most importantly, what did you learn from it? Bad things do happen; accept it. But you can use those events to improve. This is most commonly called a post-mortem analysis. Done properly, such an analysis can lead to dramatic improvements. When you present your summary of the post-mortem, you will be telling the audience how this negative event poses a future benefit. Yes, it happened. No, it wasn’t a good thing. No, you’re not trying to dodge responsibility. Your objective is to state the news and nothing but the news. You’re simply going to put it in such a way that the audience recognizes you as a person of integrity. When done properly it’s likely you’ll get a round of applause by using this method. Instead of a blame fixer, be a problem fixer. Don't try to assign the bad news to someone - not even to yourself. Quibbling over who did what to whom behind which barn isn't going to solve anything. We were having a good day, something bad happened, here's what we're doing about it.

TL;DR in Russian:

Определите, какие новости хорошие. Представьте факты. Подчеркните положительные результаты. Не оправдывайтесь. Не указывайте пальцем.


Before the pitch is even thrown, you should be standing a ready position. Stand on the balls of your feet with your knees slightly bent and your glove in front of you. Focus on your attention on the batter. As the batter strikes the ball, keep your eye on it the entire time. You'll only have a few seconds to react once the ball is hit, so you've got to be able to reflexively move toward the ball if its yours to field. Some fielders find it helpful to sway from side to side a bit as they wait for the hit. Shifting your weight back and forth can help you feel ready to spring toward the ball quickly. When the ball is hit, run as fast as you can to get in front of it. The angle at which you run is dependent on how fast the ball is moving.  Here are a few different scenarios:  If it's a slow moving ball, you might want to charge it. This means running toward the ball at an angle that will help you reach it as quickly as possible. If the ball is hit hard and low, it will respond violently to imperfections on the ground. Reaching the ball as quickly as possible is a good way to prevent it from bouncing away from you or at you in a harmful, unexpected way. If it's a very fast moving ball, it's more important to run at an angle that will give you time to field the ball with ease, rather than having to dive or stretch your glove at an odd angle. Instead of running toward the ball, run to one side or the other so you can get in position to have the ball coming right at your glove. With practice, you'll be able to discern what approach is right for what grounder speed. Timing is everything when it comes to fielding grounders. Grounders can be difficult to field because each hop they take can make them bounce in an unpredictable direction. Your best bet is to try to field a grounder on as long a hop as possible, because you'll know just where to position your glove to catch it. Fielding a grounder on a short hop is more difficult, because you have less time to react to the ball's bounce. If you let it bounce right in...

TL;DR in Russian:

Займите правильную позицию. Будьте готовы двигаться, если мяч полетит к вам. Двигайтесь перед мячом. Определите, как вы хотите засечь мяч, на длинном или кротком перелете. Развернитесь, чтобы процесс шел легче.


Before the toddler years, you can let an older baby hold a bottle and drink on his or her own. This will prepare your child for using a cup later on. Most children can start to drink from a cup by about a year of age. Make life easier for both of you by starting with a lidded cup made for toddlers. This will minimize spills and mimic the “feel” of a bottle. Understand that even with a lidded cup, your child will probably make a mess. That’s okay; it’s part of the learning process. Once your child has mastered drinking from a lidded cup, you can remove the lid. Don’t fill the cup more than halfway – better to refill multiple times than to have your child dump a completely full cup all over the place. You can ease your child into drinking from a cup by holding the cup steady during his or her first attempts, placing your hands over your toddler’s hands so that he or she gets the sense of what drinking from a cup should feel like.

TL;DR in Russian:

Дайте малышу пить самостоятельно из бутылочки. Используйте чашку с крышкой. Снимите крышку. Помогите ребенку, если потребуется.


Before they can be rolled, your leaves must be moistened or "cased."  You can use a fine mist of water or a humidifier to moisten the leaves.  Placing the leaves in a large plastic bag with a bit of water will also do the trick. The amount of water you need, and the length of time your leaves should be moistened, depends on the type of leaf you are working with.  Very dry leaves will need to be exposed to more moisture than less dry leaves.  Experiment with different volumes of water and periods of absorption to find out how you can get the most pliable leaf. Wrappers are thinner, larger, and more malleable than the other leaves used in the cigar.  They will be used to hold the other leaves together and form the outer "skin" of the cigar. This vein is identified by tracing the stem up through the leaf to its tip.  By cutting the leaf vertically along each side of this central vein, you will ensure the wrapper will be as smooth as possible.  If you wish, you can make your wrapper even smoother by pressing it briefly with a warm iron or a rolling pin.    The most intact and aesthetically pleasing leaves should be used as wrappers. The binder will hold the filler leaves before being covered by the wrapper.  Midgrade leaves -- those which are intact enough to contain filler leaves but not acceptable as wrappers -- make good binders. Like the wrapper, the binder will need to be deveined.  Cut the leaf along either side of the stem so that you end up with two roughly symmetrical halves. Fillers are placed in the innermost core of the cigar, and are surrounded by the binder leaf.  You can shred your filler into smaller, finer pieces if you wish.  Choose the most aesthetically problematic leaves for filler.  Leaves with holes or uneven coloring are the best options for filler leaves. Keep your filler leaves a bit drier than the binder or wrapper leaves, but ensure they remain flexible. Since filler comprises the bulk of the cigar, flavor is an important factor when choosing filler leaves as well.  Sample different...

TL;DR in Russian:

Смочите табачные листья. Выберите покровные листья. Вырежьте из покровных листьев центральные прожилки. Выберите связующий лист. Выберите листья для заполнения сигары.


Before touching a clean medical mask, wash your hands thoroughly with both soap and water.  Once you’ve applied soap to your wet hands, you should rub your hands together to wash them for at least 20 seconds before rinsing them off.  Always use a clean paper towel to dry your hands, and then place that paper towel into a trash bin. Once you’ve taken a new (unused) medical mask from the box, check it to ensure it doesn’t contain any defects, holes or tears in the material.  If the mask has defects, holes or tears, throw it away and select another new (unused) mask from the box. In order for the mask to fit as close to your skin as possible, the top portion of the mask will have a bendable, but stiff, edge that can be moulded around your nose.  Ensure this bendable side is facing upwards before applying the mask to your face. The inside of most medical masks are white in colour, while the outside has a colour of some sort.  Before applying the mask to your face, make sure the white side of the mask is facing towards your face. There are many types of medical masks available, each with different methods of attaching the mask to your head.   Ear Loops — Some masks have 2 ear loops on either side of the mask.  These loops are normally made of an elastic material so they can be stretched.  Pick up this type of mask by the loops, put 1 loop around one ear and then put the other loop around your other ear.  Ties or Straps — Some masks comes with pieces of fabric that are tied around the back of your head.  Most masks with ties come with upper and lower ties or straps.  Pick up the mask by the upper ties, place the ties around the back of your head and attach them together with a bow.  Bands — Some masks come with 2 elastic bands that are placed over and around the back of your head (as opposed to around your ears).  Hold the mask in front of your face, pull the top band over the top of your head and place it around the crown of your head.  Then pull the bottom band over the top of your head and place it at the base...

TL;DR in Russian:

Вымойте руки. Проверьте, не повреждена ли маска. Найдите верхний край маски. Определите внутреннюю и внешнюю стороны маски. Наденьте маску на лицо. Поправьте маску на носу. При необходимости завяжите нижние тесемки. Расправьте маску на лице и под подбородком.


Before touching or treating the wounds on your face, make sure you wash your hands. Use warm water and antibacterial soap. Dry them with a clean cloth. Don’t touch anything after washing your hands because that could contaminate them. Touching your open wounds on your face with dirty hands can transfer dirt and bacteria to the wound, which can slow the healing process. Wash the wound on your face with warm water. Avoid using hot water because this may cause the wound to start bleeding. Don’t use soap because that could cause the wound to be irritated. Remove any debris or dirt from the wound. Washing the wound can also remove any bacteria that could lead to infection. Keeping the wound moist helps speed up the healing process. You can use petroleum jelly or antibiotic ointment. You can place the ointment on the wound with clean fingers or with a cotton swab. Open wounds are very vulnerable. They are exposed to dirt, debris, and contaminants that could lead to infection. To help protect the open wounds on your face and make sure they heal faster, place a bandage over them.  Try to find a bandage that is breathable, like gauze. This helps air still reach the wound, which will make it heal faster than if it gets no air. A bandage can help keep the wound moist so that it can heal. To protect the wound and prevent infection, keep the skin around the open wound clean. You can clean that part of your face with either a face wash or antibacterial soap. You should also dry that area well after you are finished and keep the skin dry.

TL;DR in Russian:

Помойте руки. Промойте ранки. Нанесите мазь. Прикройте ранку бинтом. Следите, чтобы кожа вокруг ранки оставалась чистой.


Before touching the cheesecake, thoroughly wash your hands with warm water and soap. Rinse your hands to remove the soap residue and dry them completely. Gently touch the surface of the center of the cheesecake with 1 or 2 fingers. Don’t press too hard! You want to check the doneness in the middle of the cake, rather than near the edges. If the surface of the cheesecake has a little bit of give but feels firm, the cake is done. If your finger sinks into the cake or comes away with batter on it, the cake needs more time in the oven. Bake it for another 5 minutes before checking it again.

TL;DR in Russian:

Вымойте и насухо вытрите руки. Одним пальцем прикоснитесь к центру чизкейка. Проверьте плотность чизкейка.


Before touching the pimple, make sure that you wash your hands one to two times. Touching pimples with unclean hands can cause the pimples to get worse, since dirt and oil may further block your pores. One way to start healing the pimple is to wipe it with an alcohol pad. This also helps keep it from getting infected and stops the spread of any infection. Witch hazel is another disinfectant that can help clear up and prevent ear pimples. Wipe the ear area with a cotton ball or swab coated in witch hazel. Wash the area with the pimple with water as warm as you can stand it. Also use natural soap or an oil-free cleanser. This cleanser should contain Salicylic Acid, which helps unclog pores and heal pimples. For inside the ear, use a warm or hot washcloth or Q-tip to wash and massage the pimple. Don't rub the pimple; that can cause further irritation. Be very careful when using the Q-tip — do not insert it into your ear canal. Only use it to swab the outside of your ear. To help reduce the pimple, apply acne cream that includes two to 10% Benzoyl Peroxide. Let the cream dry on the pimple. You can also apply 10% Glycolic Acid cream. Try placing some Neosporin or other ointment cream or gel to help heal the pimple. Let the gel dry. Soak a cotton ball in hydrogen peroxide and spread it on the pimple. If the pimple is inside the ear canal, you can pour peroxide into the ear. Drain the peroxide into a bowl or onto a cotton swab. Pimples in the ear are just like any other pimple. Ear pimples tend to be caused by a buildup of dirt, shampoo, and earwax. The key is to leave them alone and they will heal. Don't try to pop them, even if this is what you normally do with pimples. Aural pimples (pimples on the ear) are not only painful when squeezed, but if they are on the fleshy lobe of the ear or inside the ear, they can bleed for some time afterwards and cause more problems.

TL;DR in Russian:

Прикасайтесь к прыщу только чистыми руками. Протрите прыщ спиртом. Очистите область гамамелисом. Промойте прыщ. Нанесите крем от прыщей. Нанесите гелевую мазь. Используйте перекись водорода. Пусть заживет естественным путем.


Before treating a wound, it's recommended that you do so with clean hands. This can prevent bacteria from your hands affecting the wound. If you have access to running water and soap, use this to clean your hands. However, wounds often happen when camping. In this case, you may have to improvise.  If you have any kind of clean, disposable gloves, try using these. However, do not use regular gloves, as these probably contain a lot of bacteria. Only use previously unused disposable plastic gloves, that have been stored in a sealable bag or container. If you have some kind of hand sanitizer, you may want to use this. It can get some of the bacteria off of your hands. You want to stop bleeding, as blood loss can lead to serious complications. Most minor wounds will stop bleeding if you apply a small amount of pressure to the wound. You should apply pressure for 10 to 15 minutes, then examine the wound. If it's still bleeding, apply pressure for another 10 to 15 minutes. Ideally, you would use a clean cloth or band-aid in this situation, as all materials should be sterile. Without proper supplies, however, you may have to improvise.  If you have clean gloves, direct hand-to-wound contact may be safe in this case, and even preferable to using unclean cloths or clothing. Without gloves, however, things can get complicated. You could see if you have any supplies on hand. Sterile bandaids can help. Tampons are generally sterile, and some soldiers and campers have used them to apply pressure or dress a wound. This can also be an option in a bind.  Keep in mind there is no substitute for safe, sterile material you would find in a hospital or in a conventional first aid kid. If you have to apply pressure to a wound with questionable material, you should seek medical attention as soon as you are able. If you're camping in a group, it's a good idea to have someone seek out medical help while you're applying pressure to a wound. Once the bleeding stops, examine the wound. You want to assess how serious the damage is, as...

TL;DR in Russian:

Если есть возможность, вымойте руки. Примените давление на рану. Остановив кровотечение, осмотрите рану. Очистите рану как можно лучше. Перевяжите рану, если есть такая возможность.


Before treating your carpet, remove any dried on spills, blot away wetness, and dab soap on noticeable stains. You want your carpet to be in its best state before treating the smell. The baking soda will work to neutralize the odors that are trapped in the carpet. You should create a thin coat of baking soda, so get a large box of baking soda for each room that you plan to treat. If it clumps in spots, use your hand to spread it out. You can also add Borax to baking soda for better results. Simply measure one part baking soda with one part Borax and mix well. Add a few drops of an essential oil if you'd like it to be scented. Then use as you would baking soda. The recommended wait time is several hours, but if you have really bad carpet odors, then you may want to let it sit overnight. Keep pets and children away from the area. Monitor your vacuum cleaner bag or canister because baking soda can quickly fill it. Empty it out as necessary. If baking soda alone doesn’t work, you can make your own deep cleaning treatment with 2 tablespoons (30 milliliters) of hydrogen peroxide, ¼ cup (59 milliliters) of baking soda, 1 teaspoon (5 milliliters) of liquid soap, and 1 quart (1 liter) of water. Mix the ingredients together in an open container. Test it on a hidden area of your carpet before using it on the whole carpet.  Use gloves when handling this treatment. DO NOT put a lid on the treatment once it’s mixed. Spraying is better because it provides an even coat, but remember to leave the nozzle open and avoid leaving unused treatment in a closed spray bottle. When pouring be careful not to saturate the carpet. Remember to wear your gloves, especially if you pour the treatment. The treatment needs time to work, so leave it untouched. While you want to ventilate the room, keep it secure from pets and children. If any wet areas remain, use an old or white towel to remove it. Let the remaining wetness air dry.

TL;DR in Russian:

Обработайте загрязненные участки. Посыпьте ковер пищевой содой. Подождите, пока сода подействует. Соберите пищевую соду пылесосом. Примените глубокую чистку. Нанесите раствор на ковер. Подождите 24 часа. Промокните полотенцем остатки раствора.


Before trimming your ear hair, make sure to clean wax or other debris out of your ears. Mix a salt water solution using a ratio of one teaspoon of salt per ½ cup (4 oz.) of water. Dip a clean Q-tip into the salt water and gently clean the immediate ear area (exterior to the ear canal) and the crevices at the top of the outer ear. To avoid cheap, ineffective trimmers as well as needlessly overpriced ones, opt for a mid-range model of ear hair trimmer (approximately $30-$50) . Look for a model with a rotary blade system and skin guard, which will prevent the blades from cutting your ears while you trim. If you are a frequent traveller, opt for a more lightweight trimmer that comes with a handy travel case. Most models of ear hair trimmers are battery-operated, so consider investing in rechargeable alkaline batteries and a charger. Choose a room with bright lighting (e.g. the bathroom) to trim your ear hair in. If possible, use a magnified mirror to see the ear hair that you want to trim as clearly as possible. While your fine ear hair might be invisible to you from some angles, it may be visible to people around you! Make sure your ear hair trimmer fits comfortably into your ear canal and make sure that you don’t have to apply any force to insert it. Turn the trimmer on and gently move it over your ear hair to remove it. Stop and check your progress every minute or two to decide if you like the results.

TL;DR in Russian:

Почистите уши раствором соленой воды. Купите триммер для стрижки волос в ушах. Найдите хорошо освещенное место. Осторожно подстригите волосы в ухе.


Before trying any cosmetics, do a skin patch test first. Some cosmetics may cause an allergic reaction, and make the dark circles under your eyes worse. Cease using anything that irritates your skin, causes rashes or makes your eyes sore or watery. Dark circles may be caused by a deficiency of vitamin K. Regardless of the cause, however, skin creams containing these two ingredients reduce puffiness and discoloration significantly in many people. Long-term daily use seems to have the greatest effect. Choose a peach or orange-tinted concealer that is 1 to 2 shades darker than your skin tone, and apply it in an upside-down triangle shape with your ring finger. Be sure to extend it towards the tops of your cheekbones. Gently pat on your foundation over it.  If you have fair skin, go for a light or medium peach-tinted concealer. If you have medium or dark skin, go for a dark peach or orange-tinted concealer.  If you don't wear foundation, choose a concealer that matches your skin tone, and pat it on top. This will conceal the peach/orange color. Wearing sunglasses when outside will also help protect the eyes from excess pigmentation.

TL;DR in Russian:

Тестируйте косметику перед использованием. Наносите крем для глаз с витамином К и ретинолом. Используйте корректор или консилер персикового или оранжевого оттенка, чтобы замаскировать круги.


Before trying any software fixes, ensure that your printer is properly connected and has enough ink and paper to complete the print job. A paper jam could also cause a document to not print. Try printing something other than a PDF file, such as a Word document. If the document prints without issue, then the problem is most likely the PDF file. If the document does not print, then your printer may be malfunctioning. Some printers may have difficulties with PDFs until they are updated. Visit your printer's manufacturer's website and search for your printer model in the Support section. Download the latest drivers and install them. Try printing the PDF file to a completely different printer. This may solve the problem if the original printer is simply not compatible. If nothing else works, you can convert the PDF to an image file. This should allow the printer to print it without causing any problems. For details on how to convert your PDF, see this guide.

TL;DR in Russian:

Проверьте ваш принтер. Попробуйте распечатать другой документ (например, документ Word). Обновите драйверы вашего принтера. Попробуйте распечатать документ на другом принтере. Конвертируйте PDF документ в другой формат.


Before trying any type of removal, it's important to cleanse the area where the thorn entered your skin. Use a gentle soap and wash the area with warm water before you begin the removal process.  Don’t scrub the area, or you could push it in deeper. Pat the area dry with a clean cloth. It might be tempted to push and prod the area around the thorn to get it to come out. However, you may end up pushing it in further or breaking it into pieces, leaving you with a more difficult problem on your hands. Leave it alone and try better methods for getting it out. Check out the angle and depth of the thorn to figure out how to remove it. Different methods are better for removing thorns at different angles and depths. See how close it is to the surface and whether a layer of skin has grown over it. You may need to use a magnifying glass for a closer look.  If the end is poking out, you might be able to remove it with tweezers or tape. If it’s deeply embedded, drawing it out will be required. If it's covered by new skin, you may need to use a small needle or razor, which will need to be sterilized first. If the thorn has been in your skin for a few days and you see signs of infection, see a doctor to get it removed. It's better not to attempt getting it out yourself since you could further injure yourself. A doctor will be able to safely remove the thorn and dress the wound to cure the infection.  If it’s leaking pus or blood, go to the doctor. If it’s itchy, red and swollen, go to the doctor.

TL;DR in Russian:

Помойте поврежденное место мылом и водой. Не пытайтесь выдавить занозу. Рассмотрите ее внимательно. Обратитесь к врачу.


Before trying to access your work email from home, contact your company's IT department to make sure that it is allowed. Many larger companies prohibit accessing work email outside of the office for security reasons. Your IT department can also point your in the right direction for getting access to your email. Depending on the Microsoft products your business is using, there are a couple of different ways you may be able to access your email from a web browser. If your company uses Office 365 for Business or has an Exchange server configured for web access, you can use Outlook Web App (Formerly Outlook Web Access) to view your work emails. If your company does have Outlook Web App, you can access the login page depending on how your company's email service is configured:  Office 365 for Business - Visit portal.office.com. Exchange server - Visit the login page for your Exchange server. For example, if your company is called "Interslice," your Exchange login page may be mail.interslice.com. Enter your Office 365 for Business or Exchange email address and password. If you don't know these, contact your IT department. After logging in, you'll be able to open your account's inbox. The process is a little different depending on if you're using Office 365 for Business or an Exchange server:  Office 365 for Business - Click the app launcher button (it's grid-shaped) and select "Mail." Exchange server - Click the "Mail" option in the navigation bar. Once you've opened your inbox, you can view, reply, and compose messages much like you would with other mail clients and websites. Your folders will be displayed on the left side of the screen, and your messages in the middle. Selecting a message will make it appear in the right frame.

TL;DR in Russian:

Свяжитесь с отделом информационных технологий. Узнайте, использует ли ваша фирма Office 365 или Exchange server для работы с Outlook Web App (Access). Зайдите на страницу авторизации почтового сервиса вашей фирмы. Введите полный адрес электронной почты и пароль. Откройте свой почтовый ящик. Прочитайте и ответьте на письма.


Before trying to get rid of booklice, it’s a good idea to ensure that you actually have them. Otherwise, your attempts to kill them may not work! You can identify booklice by their appearance and by where you find them.  Booklice are small insects between 0.04 and 0.08 inches (1 and 2 mm) in length. The abdomen makes up the majority of the entire body.  These insects come in a range of colors, from translucent to white, and from gray to brown. Booklice that live indoors do not have wings, but they do have relatively large mouthparts. Because booklice feed on mold, they're often found in warm, moist environments, such as near books and papers, under wallpaper, in pantries, and in open food and grain containers. One of the simplest ways to get rid of booklice from a home or other space is by throwing out infested items, such as books, boxes, stacks of paper, and food.  Throw out any contaminated food items that you find, such as old cereal boxes, bags of flour, or grains and other items that aren't airtight. To kill booklice on infested items that you don’t want to throw out, seal the items in a plastic bag and place it in the freezer for one to two days. Then remove the bag from the freezer and vacuum the item to get rid of the dead booklice. Booklice love eating mold, and removing their primary food source is a great way to get rid of them. Mold isn't good for human health, so it’s a good idea for your family and for your infestation to get rid of it.  Mold grows where there's moisture, such as on food, in bathrooms and kitchens, in laundry rooms, and on paper products. When you see visible mold in your house, kill it by scrubbing the area with oxygen bleach, vinegar, or borax.  There are some items, such as paper and books, that can’t properly be disinfected without destroying the item. Throw out moldy items that can't be cleaned. Booklice need moisture to survive, so reducing the humidity in your house will kill them. Set up a few dehumidifiers, especially in damp areas like basements and bathrooms. Run...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выявите заражение бумажными клещами. Выбросьте зараженные предметы. Избавьтесь от плесени и грибка в своем доме. Используйте осушитель воздуха. Ликвидируйте источники влаги. Улучшите вентиляцию. В качестве крайней меры используйте пестициды.


Before trying to talk to your parents, do some research ahead of time. Research stores that have good prices. Oftentimes, it's the cost of a game console that is a major concern. If you can find a PlayStation for a lower cost, your parents may be more willing to buy you one. You should also think about what you want to say to your parents.  You can also sign up for store emails to receive alerts and notifications when stores are having sales. You may want to wait until a console goes on sale to ask your parents about getting a PlayStation. Look around for the best possible price. Think ahead a little bit. You can write down why you want a PlayStation and why you think you deserve it. It can be stressful to ask your parents about a major purchase, so some planning ahead can help. Talk about how you're a responsible student and generally do your chores and follow rules. Explain how you would enjoy having a game console of your own. If you want to increase your changes of getting a "Yes," pick a good time to talk. A PlayStation is a big purchase and your parents will have a lot of questions and concerns. Asking them when they're already busy is a bad idea.  You can talk to your parents at times when you're both free. When they're driving you home from school, for example, you could bring up the issue. You could also ask them after dinner.  Ask if it's a good time to talk first. Even if you don't realize it yourself, your parents may be busy or stressed. Say something like, "Mom, I want to ask you about something. Is now a good time?" Let your parents know why you want a PlayStation. Be direct and let them know that it’s something you really want. You do not want to beat around the bush. It's best to ask, and then explain your reasons.  State your case right away. Start the conversation with something like, "I've been really wanting a PlayStation for a long time. Do you think it's something you guys would consider buying for me?"  Your parents care about you and want to understand you. They probably dislike...

TL;DR in Russian:

Составьте план. Выберите подходящее время. Объясните суть просьбы и причины. Не нужно спорить или плакать. Попробуйте понять точку зрения родителей. Временно примите отказ.


Before turning to a sleep aid, you should first take note of your existing sleeping patterns and habits. This can help you identify and eliminate any problems impacting your sleep patterns before seeking out a medicinal cure. Once you have chronicled your sleeping patterns, speak with your doctor. Sharing this information with a doctor could yield surprisingly simple and effective solutions to your sleep problems. A doctor should also be able to identify and treat any underlying medical issues that are causing or contributing to your sleep deficiency. After seeing a doctor and sharing your sleeping habits with him or her, you will be in a better position to determine if a sleep aid is right for you. For years, sleep aids were considered a dangerous solution to sleep pattern problems because the user would form a dependency, needing the sleep aid to sleep each night, regardless of the surrounding circumstances. However, recent advances in sleep aid medicine have yielded non-habit forming pills that can help you get to sleep faster and stay asleep for longer. Common over-the-counter sleep aids rely on the following active ingredients:  Diphenhydramine, which is found in brands such as Benadryl and Unisom SleepGels, is an antihistamine with sedative effects. The side effects of diphenhydramine are dry mouth, drowsiness, blurred vision, urinary retention and constipation. Doxylamine succinate (found in Unisom SleepTabs) also contains a sedating antihistamine. Doxylamine succinate and diphenhydramine have similar side effects. Melatonin is a hormone that helps to regulate your natural sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin supplements have been shown to be potentially helpful in treating jet lag. It also has been shown to help people fall asleep quicker. Potential side effects to look for are headaches and daytime sleepiness. Valerian supplements have been used as sleep aids in some circumstances. While some research has shown potential therapeutic benefits, other studies have suggested it is ineffective as a sleep aid....

TL;DR in Russian:

Заведите дневник и записывайте в него все, что касается вашего сна. Посетите врача. Выберите не вызывающие привыкания снотворные средства. Воздерживайтесь от спиртного. Проверьте, не будет ли снотворное взаимодействовать с другими принимаемыми вами препаратами. Узнайте у врача насчет строго рецептурных снотворных средств, после приобретения которых рецепт остается в аптеке.


Before undertaking any new fitness regime or flexibility training program, it can be a good idea to speak with your doctor.  Your doctor will be able to tell you if you are are healthy enough to work on your flexibility.  Speaking with your doctor can help you stay safe, avoid injury and safely work towards your goal of doing a front split.

TL;DR in Russian:

Предварительно проконсультируйтесь с врачом.


Before using Nmap, you will need to install it so that you can run it from the command line of your operating system. Nmap is small and available for free from the developer. Follow the instructions below for your operating system:   Linux - Download and install Nmap from your repository. Nmap is available through most of the major Linux repositories. Enter in the command below based on your distribution:     Red Hat, Fedora, SUSErpm -vhU http://nmap.org/dist/nmap-6.40-1.i386.rpm (32-bit) OR rpm -vhU http://nmap.org/dist/nmap-6.40-1.x86_64.rpm (64-bit) Debian, Ubuntusudo apt-get install nmap     Windows - Download the Nmap installer. This can be found for free from the developer’s website. It is highly recommended that you download directly from the developer to avoid any potential viruses or fake files. Using the installer allows you to quickly install the command line Nmap tools without having to worry about extracting to the right folder.    If you don’t want the Zenmap graphical user interface, you can uncheck it during the installation process.   Mac OS X – Download the Nmap disk image. This can be found for free from the developer’s website. It is highly recommended that you download directly from the developer to avoid any potential viruses or fake files. Use the included installer to install Nmap on your system. Nmap requires OS X 10.6 or later.    Nmap commands are run from the command line, and the results are displayed beneath the command. You can use variables to modify the scan. You can run the scan from any directory on the command line.   Linux - Open the terminal if you are using a GUI for your Linux distribution. The location of the terminal varies by distribution      Windows  - This can be accessed by pressing the Windows key + R and then typing “cmd” into the Run field. Windows 8 users can press Windows key + X and select Command Prompt from the menu. You can run an Nmap scan from any directory.      Mac OS X - Open the Terminal application located in the Utility subfolder of your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Установите Nmap. Откройте вашу командную строку. Проведите скан нужных вам портов. Проведите модифицированное сканирование. Выведите результаты вашего сканирования в XML файл.


Before using a home treatment, talk to your vet to make sure you get the right product for your dog. Different sized dogs will require different dosages, and young puppies may be too small or young for certain medications. Call or schedule an appointment with your vet to make sure you get the right flea treatment for your dog’s specific needs. Flea shampoo is a fast-acting way to kill fleas on your dog. It’s a first line of defense, though, and will only last for about a week, so take your dog to the vet for a more permanent oral medication as well. Read over the packaging to make sure you apply the correct amount to the correct areas on your dog. Repeat the bath as recommended by the packaging or your vet.  Too much topical flea treatment can be irritating and potentially dangerous for your dog. Be careful about using the right amount for your dog’s size and age. Use your flea comb to brush out your dog after they dry to help remove any residual flea eggs. Applying the flea shampoo correctly should leave very little residue on your dog’s fur, but still be sure to rinse well afterwards. The same medication that you use to keep fleas and ticks off your dog can be used to help kill a flea infestation. This treatment is more gradual, so it is most effective when combined with a fast-acting treatment such as a flea shampoo.  Topical treatments such as Advantage and flea collars can both help manage a flea infestation. Flea collars only target adult fleas. You’ll still need to treat your dog with a medication that targets the eggs and fleas in developmental stages, in case any were left over after the bath. Wash your dog’s bed, blankets, clothes, and cloth toys in the washer, using dog-safe detergent and the “sanitation” setting if your washer has one. Disinfect bowls and plastic toys with hot water and dish soap. To remove fleas on the floor or carpet, place a flea collar inside your vacuum bag and vacuum up your dog’s common areas. Empty the vacuum frequently. Flea-proofing your environment right after an...

TL;DR in Russian:

Проконсультируйтесь с врачом. Используйте шампунь от блох. Нанесите на шерсть собаки препараты для предотвращения заражения блохами и клещами. Немедленно обработайте дом, чтобы предотвратить повторное заражение.


Before using any alcohol-based products on the stain, place a few paper towels or an old towel underneath the stain to keep the stain from bleeding through as you clean. That way, if the dye from the marker starts to spread, it will bleed onto the paper towels or old towel rather than the other side of the fabric. If the paper towels underneath the stain start to get too soaked at any point, replace them with clean ones to make sure the dye doesn't transfer to another part of the fabric. Dip a clean sponge in rubbing alcohol until it's soaked but not dripping. Dab the alcohol-soaked sponge around the stain first to prevent it from spreading, then dab it directly on the stain. Continue dabbing the stain with alcohol for about 1 to 5 minutes, dipping the sponge in more alcohol as needed.  Make sure that you dab the marker stain instead of rubbing, as this can spread the stain or cause it to set deeper into the fabric. Rubbing alcohol can be used on most types of fabrics. Very delicate fabrics such as silk, however, may be damaged by alcohol and should be dry-cleaned instead. Hold the hairspray bottle a few inches away from the stain, aiming the sprayer directly on the stain. Then, spray the hairspray onto the stain until it is completely saturated. Allow the hairspray to soak in for about 3 to 5 minutes, then use a clean paper towel to dab away at the stain. Repeat this whole process as needed until the marker ink has lifted.  Like rubbing alcohol, alcohol-based hairspray works to break down the chemicals in the permanent marker, making it easier to remove.  Hairspray works particularly well on thicker, tougher fabrics, such as upholstery, carpets, and leather. Dip a clean sponge or cotton ball in acetone nail polish remover until it's soaked but not dripping. Dab the nail polish remover directly onto the stain, adding more polish remover as needed until the stain has lifted.  Most acetone nail polish removers contain both alcohol and acetone, both of which can help dissolve and remove permanent marker stains...

TL;DR in Russian:

Подложите под пятно несколько бумажных полотенец. Растворите пятно с помощью технического спирта. Используйте спрей для волос со спиртом, его легче наносить на пятно. С более грубых тканей пятно можно удалить средством для снятия лака с ацетоном. Удалить перманентный маркер с одежды можно спиртосодержащим средством для дезинфекции рук. Прополощите ткань в прохладной воде.


Before using makeup and other products to cover your lash loss, make sure that these products are not causing your lash loss to begin with. Talk to your doctor or experiment by not using any makeup for several weeks and then slowly introducing one type of makeup at a time, with about a week's worth of use for each product before moving on to another. . Liquid eyeliner, applied thickly and right at the lash line, can make it look like you have lashes when you do not or when you only have very little. Try to use a color that compliments your natural coloring. For example, black will look best with dark coloring, where brown will look best if you have light-colored hair. . If you have some lashes, you can use mascara to make the lashes you have look thicker and longer. Try to use a conditioning mascara to keep your lashes as healthy as possible. You can even add extra volume by applying baby powder between coats of mascara. . If you don't have lashes you can add to, try using false eyelashes. These are cheap and readily available at drug and beauty stores. All you need to do is apply the lash glue (which may be included) and then place the eyelashes with a pair of tweezers. You can even use false eyelashes if you have some eyelashes already. This is particularly useful if you lost eyelashes in just one small spot. Cut just a piece of the false eyelash and glue it where needed. Use makeup and makeup techniques that draw attention to other parts of your face. This will draw attention away from your eyes and toward your other features. For example, you can wear really bright lipstick to draw attention to your mouth instead. Another option is to use blunt bangs right at the level of your eyes. The bushy hair around your eyes will make it appear that you have more lash than you do. You can use props too. Try wear bright, thick framed glasses to distract from your eyes on the other side of the frame, or a bold necklace to draw attention down to your chest.

TL;DR in Russian:

Убедитесь, что косметические средства, которые вы используете, не являются причиной вашей проблемы. Используйте подводку для глаз. Используйте тушь для ресниц. Используйте накладные ресницы. Акцентируйте внимание на других частях лица.


Before washing an apple, examine it quickly. Look out for any mold, bruises, or other damage. If you notice any bruises or mold, cut them off with a knife before washing an apple. If purchasing apples at the store, opt for undamaged apples. When washing an apple, it's important to do so with clean hands. Wash your hands under running water using antibacterial soap before washing an apple. Dry your hands with a clean cloth or paper towel after washing them. Tap water is enough to remove unwanted dirt, debris, and bacteria from an apple. Run the apple under water, turning as necessary to clean all sides of the apple. When you're done, dry the apple with a paper towel or clean cloth. It is not necessary to use soap or detergent to wash apples. Residue from soap and detergent can leave you with an upset stomach. Stick to tap water to clean apples.

TL;DR in Russian:

Внимательно осмотрите яблоки. Вымойте руки. Вымойте яблоки под проточной водой. Не пользуйтесь мылом и другими моющими средствами.


Before washing your hoodie, determine if a wash is needed. It’s recommended that you wash hoodies after about six or seven wears because as outerwear they don’t dirty as quickly. Washing less frequently prevents added wear and tear. As long as your hoodie doesn’t smell, it’s okay to go a bit between washes.  If you exercise in your hoodie, then you will likely need to wash it more. If you’re questioning whether or not it’s dirty, it’s better to go ahead and wash it. You don’t want worries about a dirty hoodie overshadowing your day. Consider what you’re wearing under your hoodie. The more layers you wear, the less sweat your hoodie encounters. it up. Closing the zipper will protect the teeth so that your zipper continues to open and close easily. It will also protect your fabric, which can snag on an open zipper. Use a safety pin to keep the zipper from sliding back down during the wash.  Take the metal pull of the zipper and fold it up toward the collar of the hoodie. Loop the open side of the safety pin through the hole in the metal pull. Push the pin through the fabric. Close the safety pin. If you want your hoodie to stay soft and vibrant, you need to turn it inside out before washing so the color and texture of the fabric are protected during the wash. Spread out your hoodie and place it in the tub of the washing machine, careful not to ball it up. Prevent extra wear on your hoodie and its zipper by using the delicate cycle. Make sure that you set the washer to “cold” before turning it on to help preserve the color and any graphics that are on the hoodie. As the water flows into the washer, add your soap. Choose a soap that is gentle on clothing, avoiding products that contain bleach. Both liquid fabric softeners and dryer sheets can harm your hoodie. Some fabrics, such as those that are water-resistant, can be damaged by fabric softeners. Keep it simple when washing your zipper hoodie. Because hoodies are thick, they may hold onto detergent. To be sure that your hoodie is free of detergent, rinse it...

TL;DR in Russian:

Стирайте толстовку после каждых 6–7 ношений. Застегните Закрепите молнию. Выверните свою толстовку наизнанку. Положите толстовку в стиральную машину. Установите деликатный цикл на стиральной машине. Стирайте толстовку в холодной воде. Добавьте мягкое моющее средство. Избегайте кондиционеров для белья. Поласкайте два раза. Высушите толстовку на бельевой веревке или в сушилке при низкой температуре.


Before wearing new black jeans, you can presoak them to set the dye color. Simply turn them inside-out, and soak them in cold water with one cup of vinegar and a tablespoon of salt. Vinegar and salt act as a sealant on the jeans’ dye. Toss your new jeans into the washing machine for several cycles in cold water to get rid of excess dye that will rub off on other fabrics and contribute to fading. Use a fabric protector spray or dye fixative. Treating your jeans before wearing them with a fabric protector like Scotchgard or using a dye fixative may prevent initial fading. Use the gentlest cycle and cold water.  Turn your jeans inside-out before washing. Your jeans will get just as clean when turned inside-out and will endure less abrasion from the machine.  Purchase a high-quality liquid detergent made especially for dark and black fabrics. These kind of detergents deactivate the chlorine in the water that can fade colors. Try to avoid machine-washing your jeans as often as possible, there are a few other ways to keep them clean.  Handwashing jeans may be even better than the washer’s gentle cycle. Add a few drops of detergent to a sink, fill with water, and let the jeans soak for about an hour. Spritz your jeans with a spray bottle containing a 50/50 vodka-water mixture, allow them to dry, and put into the freezer overnight to kill bacteria. You can also use white vinegar and water in the same proportions.  Steaming your jeans can get rid of both odors and wrinkles   Drycleaning is another alternative method. Make sure to point out any spots or stains for professional treatment. Heat will cause further fading, so dry your jeans either with no heat or the lowest dryer setting, or let them drip-dry on a drying rack.  If you prefer to dry your jeans outside, choose a dry, shady spot where they will not receive too much sun. UV rays can damage the fabric and cause further fading.  Avoid leaving them in the dryer too long. Remove your jeans while they are still slightly damp to help preserve the integrity of the fabric.

TL;DR in Russian:

Закрепите краску. Постирайте джинсы, прежде чем надеть их. Постирайте джинсы в одиночку или вместе с другими вещами черного цвета. Попробуйте другие виды стирки. Вывесите джинсы сушиться на веревке или просушите их на самой низкой температуре.


Before wearing your Superstar shoes, treat them with a water and stain repellent.  Spray the repellant evenly on the area of your shoe.  Dab the excess repellant with a soft towel, and allow it to dry overnight.  When the repellant dries, add a second coat.  This should help prevent moisture and most minor stains from damaging your shoes.  You can buy water and stain repellant at your local shoe store. Re-apply the repellant every few weeks as you would with winter boots. Try to avoid getting your shoes dirty.  Keep them away from dirt and mud. Don’t run through grass. Grass stains can be very difficult to remove.  Take extra precautions when you’re eating so that you don’t spill food or liquid on your shoes. The best way to keep your shoes white is to keep them from getting discolored in the first place. Inevitably, you will get some dirt on your shoes.  Periodically, bang the soles of your shoes together to loosen dirt particles from them.  If you allow the dirt to penetrate the fabric, it will be harder to remove.  Only knock your shoes together at the soles.  If you knock your shoes together anywhere else, you will scuff them up. Don’t hit your shoes together too hard or you might damage them. .  When you get a stain on a rubber part of one of your shoes, immediately use a magic marker to clean it.  Dampen your magic marker and wring out the excess water.  Rub it gently over the stain.  Use your magic marker to spot clean the shell toe and the sole of each of each of your shoes. Be careful not to smear the stain. If you notice a scratch or blemish on the fabric part of one of your shoes, promptly wipe it away with a shoe cleaner wipe.  Wipe your shoes in a gentle circular motion.  Wipe your shoes softly to avoid scratching them. You can substitute baby wipes if you don’t have any shoe cleaner wipes available.

TL;DR in Russian:

Обрабатывайте кроссовки непосредственно перед ношением. Действуйте осторожно. Стряхивайте грязь. Счищайте пятна с резиновых частей кроссовок. Удаляйте пятна с тканевых частей кроссовок.


Before wiping your phone, you may want to back up your contacts list. You'll be able to restore this list after you finish the reset procedure. If you're logged into your phone with a Google (Android) or iCloud (iPhone) account, the chances are good that all of your contacts are backed up in the cloud already.  See Back Up an Android Phone on the Google Cloud for instructions on backing up your Android contacts. See Back Up iPhone Contacts for instructions on backing up contacts on an iPhone. If you're using an iPhone, you can use your free iCloud storage to quickly create a backup of your phone's important. This will allow you to restore after the reset process, saving your messages, contacts, and more.  Connect your iPhone to the wall charger and to a Wi-Fi network. Open the Settings app and select "iCloud." Tap "Backup" and then tap "Back Up Now." You may have to toggle "iCloud Backup" on first. Wait while your iPhone backs up your essential data to iCloud. Your Google Play Store purchases (including apps) are all automatically saved to your Google account, but data that you've downloaded to your Android is not. This could include movies or music that you've downloaded directly to your device, documents you've saved, and more. There is no common back up tool for Android, but you can use your computer to quickly save any file on it.  Connect your Android to your computer using the USB charging cable. Select "Transfer media files" from the USB menu that appears in the Android notification panel. Open your Computer/This PC window on your computer and then open your Android storage. If you're using a Mac, you may need to install Android File Transfer. Find the files you want to save. You can check your Downloads, Pictures, Music, and other folders for data that you may want to save. Copy these files to your computer to back them up. Your pictures may not be backed up automatically. You'll want to make sure any pictures on your device are saved before erasing everything on it.  See Transfer Photos from Android...

TL;DR in Russian:

Создайте резервную копию контактов. Создайте резервную копию важных данных, хранящихся в iPhone, через iCloud. Создайте резервную копию важных данных, хранящихся в Android-устройстве. Создайте резервную копию фотографий. Создайте резервную копию текстовых сообщений.


Before working on someone, it's important to wash your hands if possible. That way, you won't introduce infection to the wound. Also, put on medical gloves if they are available.  Gloves will protect both you and the person you're caring for from bloodborne illnesses including HIV and viral hepatitis. If gloves are not available, substitute plastic bags or some other impermeable material. You can also use many layers of clean cloth or another clean material. In this case, instead of putting pressure on the wound yourself, ask the injured person to to do so. Only use your bare hands if it is a serious, dire medical emergency. Don't risk your health!   Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds in warm water with soap. Scrub them thoroughly. If soap and water are not available, an alcohol-based sanitizer can be used instead. A minor cut by definition should stop bleeding on its own fairly quickly. The body's response is to clot the wound, and with a small cut, it should stop bleeding fairly quickly.  Often abdominal and chest wounds are more serious than they look. You should always have these checked out by a professional. Mild bleeding can be a serious situation if the person is on a blood thinner, or it is a puncture wound. Mild bleeding should only affect the top layers of the skin. You should not be able to see organs underneath, for instance, and the wound should not be gushing or have a pulsating flow — these things indicate a medical emergency and you should call 991 immediately. Mild cuts should "ooze," meaning bleed slowly. If it hasn't stopped bleeding in a minute or two, apply pressure to the wound. Place a clean cloth or sterile bandage over the cut. Hold it in place with your hand, applying steady and light pressure for a full 15 minutes. If the bandage soaks through, do not lift it up. Instead, apply an additional bandage on top of the first. Again, if you do not have gloves or some type of protective barrier on your hands, ask the person to apply pressure to her wound by holding the bandaging in...

TL;DR in Russian:

Вымойте руки. Проверьте, не прекратилось ли кровотечение. Надавите на рану, если кровотечение не останавливается. Приподнимите рану.


Before working with the area that suffered a scratch, be sure that your hands are clean and disinfected. Wash your hands using soap and warm (or hot) water for at least 20 seconds. Be sure to clean between your fingers and under your fingernails.  Then rinse your hands well with clean water. Use clean running water from your faucet to rinse the cat scratch and the area around it. Avoid overly hot water, which may worsen any bleeding that is present. Carefully wash the area of the scratch with a gentle soap. Try to wash areas near the wound as well as the scratch itself (for example, if the scratch is on your forearm, it may be helpful to wash your entire forearm, not the scratch alone.) After washing, rinse completely with clean water from the faucet. Do not scrub the wounded area during washing, as this could add further injury (bruising) to the injured tissues. You should treat the scratch with an antiseptic ointment. A triple antibiotic ointment such as Neosporin can be used; these ointments contain neomycin, an antibiotic that is very effective in allowing cut injuries to heal.  Triple antibiotic ointment can be applied to the wound three times daily.  Bacitracin is a good alternative for anyone who has an allergy to common triple antibiotic ointments. Oral antibiotics should not be necessary for a superficial scratch from a housecat. The scratch wound should be fairly superficial if you are treating it at home, so there should be no need to bandage the area. Keep the scratch clean while it heals, but allow it to be exposed to fresh air.

TL;DR in Russian:

Вымойте руки. Промойте рану. Вымойте поцарапанное место. Нанесите на царапину мазь. Не прикрывайте царапину.


Before working your wrist muscles, warm them up by performing unweighted wrist movements. These could include hand circles and wrist flexions and extensions. This helps gradually loosen the wrist area and prepares you for training your wrists. Doing wrist stretches is an important part of working up to any strength training routine that you want to integrate into your overall fitness. Especially if you've got small or "weak" wrists, it's a good idea to stretch things out before you get started.  Get on your hands and knees and place your hands flat on the ground with your fingers pointing back toward your body. Keep your arms straight and locked and stretch your wrists gently. Don't force them. Count to fifteen. When you get comfortable with that stretch, try to extend your legs out behind you and bring your hips down to the ground while pushing your torso up by fully extending your arms with your palms flat on the floor. In yoga, this is called the "cobra pose" and it can be very effective at stretching your wrists. Building strength takes time, which means you need to be patient. You're not going to do a couple exercises and wake up tomorrow to some big meat-claws at the end of your arms. The name of the game is consistency, not speed. Commit to a training routine and start doing it consistently, without taking a day off because you just don't feel like it. Have patience and work for stronger wrists.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разогревайте запястья. Растягивайте запястья. Будьте терпеливы.


Before you abruptly leave the conversation, send a message to let the other members know that you’re leaving. You don’t have to give a reason why, but telling them that you’re leaving might prevent them from adding you back into the group or putting you in future group messages. You can say something like “Hey, I’m going to remove myself from this group. Getting all these messages is slowing my phone down!” Go to your “Messages” app, which is normally located on the bottom of the screen and looks like a green square with a speech bubble in it. Scroll through your message threads until you find the group that you want to leave.  Look for the names of the people in the group, or the group name. Depending on who started the group, they may have titled it based on the content of the message. If you can’t find the thread, use the search function in the message app by typing in a name of someone in the message. The “i” with a circle around it will take you to the information page of the text message, where you can see the group members, shared pictures, and more. When you get to the information page, the top of the screen will say “Details.” If you  can’t find the “i,” try exiting out of the message and opening it back up again to make it reappear. Below the names of the group members and the options to share your location, you should see a bar across the screen that says “Leave this Conversation” in red. Tap on the bar, and then tap on the button that pops up from the bottom of the screen.  If the button isn’t available, that means that it isn’t an iMessage thread because a member of the group doesn’t have iMessage. On an iPhone, you’re only able to leave iMessage groups. If the text of the bar appears in grey, that means that there are only 3 people in the group. In order to leave a group with 3 people, you have to add another person to the group to take your place. The “Do Not Disturb” function turns off notifications from the group message, but allows you to see the conversation and respond when you’re not...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выйдите из группового чата. Откройте вкладку с сообщениями в приложении, где ведется переписка. Нажмите на групповой чат. Выберите функцию «Покинуть беседу» в меню с информацией. Включите режим «Не беспокоить», чтобы остаться в группе, но не получать уведомления.


Before you act, you should identify if your mold is active or dormant. If your mold is dormant, it will appear as a light color and it will be powdery. If it looks soft and fuzzy, your mold is active. Once you identify that there is mold on your plant, you want to bring it outside. This will help keep the mold from spreading—if it’s active. While outside, you want to find a place that is far away from other trees or garden plants because you’ll be putting them at risk if you clean your houseplant near them. Dampen a paper towel and wipe the mold from your leaves. Freshen your paper towel after each wipe. Once there are no parts of the paper towel that haven’t touched the mold, use a new one. Otherwise, you’ll simply be spreading the mold. This process will take away mostly the dormant mold. If your mold is still visible after you’ve wiped it with your damp paper towel, the remaining mold is active. Identify the leaves that are affected by the mold and cut them off at the stem using a knife. Dispose of these leaves. Now that you’ve removed the mold, you need to spray it with a fungicide, bought from your gardening store, to keep the mold from coming back. Spray the plant with the fungicide outside and then move the plant back indoors. Place it somewhere bright. Monitor your plant to be sure the mold doesn’t come back. If it does, simply repeat these steps.  Keep your plant in a temperature around 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Keep the soil dryer than you normally would. Provide your plant beneficial air circulation.

TL;DR in Russian:

Распознайте плесень. Вынесите растение на улицу. Смочите бумажное полотенце. Срежьте пораженные листья. Опрыскайте растение и верните обратно в дом.


Before you actually get a shift on radio, you need to know about the station. This includes what music they play, their target audience, their programming, the station history and their audience. This is important because you need to know that what you're going to talk about on air is going to interest them. For example, if you are planning on working for a station that has an audience of ages 30+, you wouldn’t talk in modern slang (Sup, yo!) or talk about the latest Xbox game you're currently hooked on, and vice versa. It's very important that you know how to use the equipment that will be used during shifts. These include the phone system, computer system,  control board, audio editing programs, announcer desk, and knowing how big the station is.

TL;DR in Russian:

Делайте домашнюю работу. Хорошенько ознакомьтесь с оборудованием.


Before you add your varnish, use paint to create an additional decorative design along the outside of your beads. For extra texture, use puff paint which dries in a bubble-like form above the surface of the bead. To make your beads sparkly, use glitter glue or loose glitter over the surface of the paper. Add the glitter before your final coat of varnish to keep it from rubbing off as a result of wear and tear. Try adding several coats of glitter in different colors for a lovely rainbow effect. Don't thread the beads on string; use string to create a decorative pattern along the outside of the paper. Cut a small piece of colored thread and use glue to wrap the exterior of the bead with the string. Use several pieces of string for added color and texture. Use colored florists wire to thread the beads and create pretty spiral or geometric patterns around the outside. Run the wire through the middle of the bead, and then bend it to shape around the bead. Use a translucent nail polish or watered down paint to coat your bead in an additional color. Adding the glaze will create a light, semi-opaque layer of color over the paper. You can also use watercolor paints for this.

TL;DR in Russian:

Добавьте красок. Добавьте немного блесток. Оберните бусины ниткой. Используйте проволоку. Добавьте глазури. <finished>


Before you apply aloe to your pimple, or pimples, it’s important to clean your face. Regardless of what kind of skin you have, washing your face will remove any makeup, dirt, or dead skin cells on the surface of your skin, which will help to prevent or reduce breakouts. If you have a favorite face wash, stick with that. Otherwise, head to your local pharmacy and find a face wash for acne-prone skin. Scrub the face wash into your skin with your fingertips, using circular motions. Hot water can be too harsh and drying to your skin, so keep the water a comfortable lukewarm temperature. After you’ve scrubbed every inch of your face, particularly your most acne-prone areas, rinse your face thoroughly. Towels are often covered in bacteria, which is exactly what you don’t want on your freshly cleaned face. Try to let the excess water drip into the sink, and then let your damp face air-dry. It takes longer, but sensitive skin that’s vulnerable to acne breakouts will thank you. If you’re crunched for time and air drying is just really not an option, pat your face dry with a clean towel. Rubbing your face with a towel can irritate your skin, so patting is the proper technique.

TL;DR in Russian:

Возьмите очищающий гель для умывания. Умойте лицо теплой водой. Подождите, пока лицо высохнет.


Before you apply the clove oil to your mouth, you should rinse it with a warm salt water solution. This will flush out your mouth and allow the oil to work effectively on your dental issue. If you are using clove oil as a mosquito repellant, you do not need to rinse your mouth out before applying it to your skin. Applying clove oil to your skin can repel mosquitos for up to five hours. Soak a clean cotton ball in the clove oil. Then, gently hold it against your sore tooth or gum. Try to get as much of the clove oil as you can on the sore tooth or gum. You can also use a clean tissue to apply the clove oil by soaking the tissue in clove oil and applying it to the sore tooth or gum. Clove oil has been shown to help manage dental pain and act as a temporary solution to dental issues like root canals and dental plaque build up. But you should not use clove oil as a permanent medical treatment for any of your dental issues. See a dentist if your dental issue is severe and requires medical attention. While clove oil is known natural remedy that can work effectively, there are also several health issues associated with clove oil. Never apply clove oil to broken skin and do not take large amounts of clove oil. Side effects of ingesting too much clove oil include mouth pain, vomiting, sore throat, difficulty breathing, kidney failure, and liver damage.  Keep in mind children should not take clove oil via the mouth as it can cause severe side effects like seizures and liver damage. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should avoid using clove oil as there is not enough reliable information to confirm clove oil is safe for use in these medical conditions. If you are scheduled to have surgery of any kind within the next two weeks, you should not use clove oil. Clove oil contains eugenol, which slows blood clotting and can lead to bleeding during or after a surgery. Do not use clove oil if you are taking any anticoagulant drugs or medications that slow blood clotting, for example, aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Прополощите рот соленой водой. Нанесите гвоздичное масло с помощью ватного диска. Обратитесь к стоматологу в случае серьезной проблемы с зубами или деснами. Помните о рисках, связанных с использованием гвоздичного масла.


Before you apply the concealer, you want to prepare your face for makeup. Moisturizer gives your face essential hydration, and it provides a good base for your makeup. Apply to a clean face, and pat in until it is all absorbed.  A good moisturizer should absorb into your skin easily without making your face feel dry or tight. If you have oily or combination skin, look for one that is water or gel-based. If you have dry skin, you may want to find one with an oil—such as mineral oil, jojoba oil, rosehip oil, or camellia oil—as one of its top ingredients. Use moisturizer even if you have oily skin. Otherwise, your skin may absorb the moisture in your makeup, causing it to have a cakey appearance. After the moisturizer is absorbed, squeeze out about a raisin sized amount of primer. Apply primer with your fingers or a makeup sponge. A good primer will smooth out the texture of your face without drying your face or causing it to look shiny.  Primers are available in both tinted and untinted varieties. Primers are also good at smoothing out large pores, pitted acne scars, and wrinkles. If desired, look for a primer that is marketed as targeting these issues. Using clean fingers or a brush, gently put your concealer on the hyperpigmented areas. Pat it gently to spread the concealer and to blend it with your natural complexion. Be extremely gently around the eye area. The skin around your eyes is much thinner than the rest of your face. Dot the concealer under your eyes. Starting with the inner corner, pat the concealer to cover the undereye area, or make soft tapping with your fingers, as though you were playing the piano. With clean fingers, a brush, or a makeup sponge, apply your foundation or BB cream in dots around your face. Blend it by patting it down and rolling your fingers or brush. Make sure your entire face is covered for an even complexion. Your concealer should not be noticeable under the foundation. Setting your makeup can ensure that your makeup lasts all day. You can use a powder or a spray to set the...

TL;DR in Russian:

Увлажните кожу. Подготовьте праймером лицо. Нанесите консилер на проблемные зоны. Растушуйте с тональной основой. При желании зафиксируйте макияж.


Before you approach your parents with your wish to move, think about what your motivation is. Not only can this help you flesh out your feelings, but also help you more convincingly make your case to your parents.  Write down your reasons for wanting to move. For example, you can have things like “better educational opportunities for me and job chances for dad,” or it could be something like “the house is too big for mom to care for.”  It also helps if you have relatives where you are planning to move, with something like "closer to grandma and grandpa." Consider keeping a list of pros and cons for moving. Think about factors such as expenses, losing friends, gaining new opportunities or helping shoulder burdens. Try and not spring on your parents immediately that you want to move. Take time to plant the seed at the right moments once you’ve had a chance to write out your own motivations.  Avoid being pushy. At times that are not rushed, mention that moving might make life a little better or easier. For example, you could say “mom, maybe we both wouldn't be so frantic to leave every morning if we didn't live so far from school" or “dad, maybe you’d have more energy if you didn’t have such a large space to care for.” Point out potential new places when you’re out. For example, say to your mom and dad when you’re headed to the grocery store, “wow, look at everything in this neighborhood: schools, stores, restaurants, and it’s so much closer to your jobs.” You can also say “wow, this assisted living facility has so many amenities and is really close to our house.” Once you’ve planted the seed that you want to move, your parents will likely start to get the message. Researching potential options before your parents start asking questions about your motivation and where you want to move can help you make a more convincing case.   Go online for places you might like to live or move. Use these as a part of the hints you subtly drop hints. Keep in mind elements such as finances when you’re searching. You may not be...

TL;DR in Russian:

Подумайте, почему вы хотите переехать. Подготовьте почву. Изучите ситуацию на рынке недвижимости. Выберите подходящий момент для разговора. Дайте родителям время на размышления. Уважайте решение родителей.


Before you approach your teacher, it's good to have as clear an idea as possible about what you want to ask them and what you hope to achieve through the conversation. You might be surprised to find that your teacher is well-aware of the academic problems you are having, but it's best to be prepared to explain yourself clearly. It could help to write down some of your queries. Don't go in and read a script, but this could be a useful way for you to visualise your concerns and put them down on paper. Before you approach your teacher spend some time just thinking about the context of your grades. Have they dropped off dramatically? Are they in a steady decline? Or do you think they do not reflect the work you are putting in? A teacher is highly likely to begin by asking you 'what do you think is going wrong?' You're hoping to get to the bottom of that together, but have some answers prepared. If you're stumped, be ready to admit that and ask for help: 'I don't know why my grades are so low, can you help me understand that, and improve them?' When you are thinking about what to say, be as positive and co-operative as possible. Don't think of your teacher as the enemy blocking you off from good grades. If possible, be specific as to what you want to talk about, be it a grade, an assignment or more general concerns. Meet before or after school. Keep in mind that how the teacher's day went may make him/her more willing to give you a second chance. Every school is different, but one thing you can assume is that your teachers will be very busy and probably not a little stressed, so bear this in mind. Be accommodating and gracious.  If you want to talk about something very particular, let the teacher know in advance. This will give them a chance to prepare any materials they might want to bring along. If you want to have a more general chat, say something open like 'I was wondering if I could talk you after school', or 'I need some advice and was hoping I could chat to you about it'.

TL;DR in Russian:

Перед разговором с учителем четко определите, что вы хотите спросить и чего вы хотите добиться. Перед разговором с учителем подумайте о своей успеваемости. Не обвиняйте учителя. Скажите учителю, что вы хотите поговорить с ним.


Before you are ready to start learning music, you must get a sense for the basic information that virtually everyone who reads music needs to know. The horizontal lines on a piece of music make up the staff. This is the most basic of all musical symbols and the foundation for everything that is to follow. The staff is an arrangement of five parallel lines, and the spaces between them. Both lines and spaces are numbered for reference purposes, and are always counted from lowest (bottom of the staff) to highest (top of the staff). One of the first things you'll encounter when reading music is the clef. This sign, which looks like a big, fancy cursive symbol at the left end of the staff, is the legend that tells you approximately what range your instrument will play in. All instruments and voices in the higher ranges use the treble clef, and for this intro to reading music, we'll focus primarily on this clef for our examples.  The treble clef, or G clef, is derived from an ornamental Latin letter G. One good way to remember this is that the line at the center of the clef's "swirl" wraps around the line that represents the note G. When notes are added to the staff in the treble clef, they will have the following values: The five lines, from the bottom up, represent the following notes: E G B D F. The four spaces, from the bottom up, represent these notes: F A C E. This may seem like a lot to remember, but you can use mnemonics—or word cues—that may help you remember them. For the lines, "Every Good Boy Does Fine" is one popular mnemonic, and the spaces spell out the word "FACE." Practicing with an online note recognition tool is another great way to reinforce these associations. The bass clef, also known as the F clef, is used for instruments in the lower registers, including the left hand of the piano, bass guitar, trombone, and so on.  The name "F clef" derives from its origins as the Gothic letter F. The two dots on the clef lie above and below the "F" line on the staff. The staff of the bass clef represents...

TL;DR in Russian:

Изучаем нотный стан. Начнем со скрипичного ключа. Басовый ключ. Элементы ноты.


Before you ask God for anything else, you should ask for his forgiveness for your sins. Look into your heart and find the areas where you need to improve, then ask God to forgive you for falling short. Ask God to give you the strength to do better in the future.  Sins don't always have to be big things like stealing or lying; sometimes they might include being jealous of a coworker, being unkind to your sibling, or prioritizing material things over your relationship with God. Say something like, "God, I know I said I wouldn't get so mad when a customer says something rude, but I have been struggling with that lately. Please forgive me for not keeping my temper, and help me find the strength to stay calm next time." No matter what you're going through, you should ask God for help. God wants us to seek him first in every situation. However, keep in mind that God knows what is best, and his answer might not always be what you had in mind.  For example, if you're struggling financially, praying "Please let me win the lottery" might not have the results you want. However, if you pray something like, "Please send me an opportunity to use my strengths and provide for my family," you might be surprised what happens. On the other hand, God might have ordained that you don't need a lot of money, so a better prayer might be, "Lord, help me be wise with my finances so I can make do with what I have." You could also pray for your health, your relationships, guidance in a tough situation, or anything else you could possibly need. When you see a need in others, ask God for his help. It might be someone close to you, or it could be a group of people on the other side of the world who are suffering. Praying for others is an important way to strengthen your faith.  For example, you might say something like, "God, my aunt is really ill, and it's causing her so much pain. Please send her some comfort and peace, and let her feel your presence." You could also say, "Lord, my heart is heavy for the people at war in the Middle East....

TL;DR in Russian:

Попросите Бога отпустить вам ваши грехи. Расскажите Богу о своих бедах и попросите Его о помощи. Молитесь за окружающих, которые испытывают трудности. Попросите Бога помочь вам понять Его ответ. Еще раз поблагодарите Бога, а потом завершите молитву.