The cranberries will need to soak overnight in the sugar syrup before you can frost them, so if you're making these for a holiday gathering, keep that in mind. You can make several batches in advance, if you prefer – frosted cranberries will stay fresh for two to three days if stored in an uncovered container.  Avoid storing in airtight containers, since this will make them soggy.  Soaking the cranberries overnight in sugar syrup will sweeten them up. Otherwise, they will be too tart. Place the cranberries in a colander and rinse them thoroughly with cold water. Place them in a large mixing bowl. Carefully pick through the cranberries and discard any bruised, damaged or mushy ones. Use only firm cranberries for this recipe. Once you've picked through all of them, set the bowl of cranberries aside. Add one cup of sugar and one cup of water to a pot and place it over medium heat. Warm the water until you see steam starting to rise from the pot. Use a whisk to stir the sugar water, which will help break up any remaining sugar crystals. Keep your eye on the pot. Do not bring the water to a boil. The cranberries might burst if the syrup is too hot. Stir the syrup with the whisk until the sugar has completely dissolved. Remove the pot from the heat.

TL;DR in Russian:

Начните готовить десерт за день до того, как планируете его подавать. Промойте и переберите клюкву. Разогрейте сахар с водой на плите. Доведите сироп до кипения.


The crate should never be used as punishment as in a cage, jail, or time out. Instead, let your husky become comfortable with the crate by keeping the door open. Always use a gentle voice and give praise when your husky is in or near the crate so that fear does not creep in. Avoid forcing or tricking your husky to enter the crate.  If your husky refuses or fears to enter the crate, place a tasty treat inside as a lure. Let him discover the treat on his own. Do this several times a day as necessary. Word associations are important. When your husky enters the crate use the same word to make a positive association with entering the crate. The best method is to use the key word or phrase as the treat and husky enter the crate. On the first day, in particular, repeat these procedures often so that your husky recognizes and becomes comfortable around the crate. At the end of the day, place the familiar treat inside the crate, after your husky enters, close the door. To ease anxiety, place an interesting new toy inside to focus attention away from the closed door. Continue to provide company outside the crate until any crying or whining subsides. Keep your husky in the crate until there has been at least 30 to 60 seconds of silence. Resist the urge to let your husky out of the crate before reaching the minimum amount of time of silence or using corrective language to keep quiet.  Always have an extra toy available if the treat and initial toy fail to keep your husky from whining or crying. It is important to keep the focus off of the closed door. A good strategy would be to exercise or play with your husky until they become tired and then place them inside the crate when they are sleepy. If your husky falls asleep inside the crate, let them sleep there overnight. Be mindful not to praise your husky in the morning for staying peacefully inside the crate. This gives the dog the illusion that it is better to be out rather than in the crate. Indeed, pay little attention to your husky for the first couple of moments...

TL;DR in Russian:

Дайте вашей лайке почувствовать себя комфортно в клетке. Приготовьтесь закрыть дверцу клетки. Если ваша лайка боится одиночества, то поместите клетку в своей спальне. Выходите из дома, оставляя лайку одну.


The damaged area will be sensitive until the discoloration fades. Putting pressure on the eye can make it hurt more, but it can also aggravate the damaged blood vessels beneath the skin, causing a worse or prolonged injury. Before you get the swelling to calm down, you should also avoid forcing your eye to stay open for a prolonged period of time. After a day or two of using an ice pack to soothe the swelling, you should switch tactics and begin applying moist heat to the injured area.  Hold a warm, moistened washcloth or compress against the affected area. Do not use a heating pad, since this provides dry heat and can actually be too hot, thereby causing more damage to the sensitive skin of your face. Apply the warm compress in 10-minute intervals, each of which should be separated by a period of rest lasting no less than 10 minutes each. Do not apply the warm compress directly to the eye. Only apply it to the skin around the eye. Warm compresses promote an increased amount of circulation to the damaged blood vessels. This allows pooled blood trapped below the surface of your skin to be re-absorbed, which can speed up the healing process. Your black eye should fade significantly after a week and a half or so. If it has not faded much within that time frame, call your general practitioner and schedule an appointment. Black eyes tend to look worse before they get better, so don't be alarmed if your eye looks worse during the first few days following the injury. If you have any reason to suspect there is still bleeding, however, then you should see your doctor right away.

TL;DR in Russian:

Старайтесь не оказывать давления на глаз и не допускать новых травм. Через пару суток начните прикладывать влажные компрессы. Если отек не сходит или становится сильнее, то запишитесь к врачу.


The database is what will contain all of your data in its various forms. You can choose to create a blank database, a blank web database, or pick from a variety of templates.  A blank database is a standard Access database, and is good for local use. Creating a blank database will create one table as well. Web databases are designed to be compatible with Access’s web publishing tools. Creating a blank database will create one table as well. Templates are pre-built databases designed for a wide range of uses. Pick a template if you don’t want to spend a lot of time putting the database structure together. Once you’ve selected a database type, give it a name that reflects what it’s for. This will be especially helpful if you’re going to be working with several different databases. Type the file name of your database in the "File Name" box. Choose "Create" to generate the new database file.

TL;DR in Russian:

Во вкладке «Файл» выберите «Новая». Назовите свою базу данных.


The date Easter falls on is based on the ecclesiastical approximation of the vernal (spring) equinox. This approximation falls on the same date each year: March 21.  Note that this calculation relies on the ecclesiastical estimation of the vernal equinox, not the actual vernal equinox identified by the astronomical system of measurement. The actual moment of equinox can shift within 24 hours and may arrive a day before March 21. This is not taken into consideration when the date of Easter is determined, however. This is the vernal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere only. For those in the Southern Hemisphere, it is the autumnal equinox. The same date (March 21) is used in both hemispheres, though. Identify the date of the first full moon that comes after the vernal equinox. This date will land no later than a month after the vernal equinox. You can find out this information by checking a lunar calendar. These calendars track and illustrate the day-by-day phases of the moon. You can buy a lunar wall or desk calendar, or you can search for a free one online. The Sunday after the first moon following the vernal equinox is the date that Easter falls on. For example, the first full moon after the vernal equinox in 2014 came on Tuesday, April 15. This means that in 2014, Easter fell on the following Sunday, April 20. If the first full moon after the vernal equinox lands on a Sunday, the date of Easter is delayed by one week and lands on the following Sunday.  This delay is put into place to decrease the risk of Easter Sunday landing on the same day as the Jewish Passover. For instance, the first full moon after the vernal equinox in 1994 fell on Sunday, March 27. Instead of Easter also falling on March 27, it fell a week later on Sunday, April 3.

TL;DR in Russian:

Отметьте день  весеннего равноденствия. Найдите дату первого полнолуния. Найдите первое воскресенье после этой даты. Обратите внимание, не выпадает ли само полнолуние на воскресенье.


The datum is an arbitrary starting point placed on one end of the see-saw. You can place the datum on one end of the see-saw or the other. Let's say the see-saw is 16 feet long. Let's place the datum on the left side of the see-saw, close to the first child. Let's say the children are each sitting 1 foot away from each end of the see-saw. The center of the see-saw is the midpoint of the see-saw, or at 8 feet, since 16 feet divided by 2 is 8. Here are the distances from the center of the main object and the two additional weights form the datum:  Center of see-saw = 8 feet away from datum. Child 1 = 1 foot away from datum Child 2 = 15 feet away from datum

TL;DR in Russian:

Выберите точку отсчета. Измерьте расстояние от точки отсчета до центра основного объекта и до дополнительных тел.


The day following your surgery, start using a simple solution of salt water to help keep your teeth and mouth clean in between brushing. This will not only help keep your mouth clean, but also help reduce inflammation.  Make a salt solution by dissolving 1/2 teaspoon of salt in an 8 oz glass of warm water. Gently swish around a mouthful of the saline solution for 30 seconds. Don't spit it out: tilt your head to the side and allow the water to drain. This will avoid disturbing the empty tooth socket. Rinse with the salt water after every meal to help clear out debris in your mouth.  You can also use a mouthwash to rinse your mouth if it doesn't contain alcohol, which can irritate your surgery site. Your doctor may provide you with an irrigator, or a small plastic syringe, to rinse out your mouth. Use this after meals and at bedtime if your doctor advises this treatment.  Your doctor may prescribe the irrigator only on the lower extraction sites. Make sure to follow his or her instructions. You can use the simple saline solution to fill the irrigator. Make sure to get the tip of the irrigator close to the surgery site flush it out. You can also use it to flush out your teeth. This may be slightly painful, but keeping your mouth and the surgery area clean will help reduce the chance of infection or dry socket. The water pressure from these tools is too great to use immediately after surgery and could disturb your tooth socket, delaying healing. Unless your dentist specifically recommends otherwise, don't use a waterpik or water flosser for one week after having your wisdom teeth removed.

TL;DR in Russian:

Прополощите рот солевым раствором. Используйте специальный ирригатор для ополаскивания полости рта. Не используйте ирригаторы Waterpik или Water Flosser.


The day of your toe injury, apply ice every 2 hours for 20 minutes at a time to reduce pain and swelling. Fill a plastic baggie with ice and wrap it in a towel before putting it on your toe, so that it’s not too cold. After the first day, ice for 20 minutes three to four times a day. If your toe is throbbing, lie down and elevate your foot with pillows to above the level of your heart. This should greatly reduce swelling. Do this for the first 48 hours after being injured. Ibuprofen and naproxen will reduce swelling and improve your pain. Acetaminophen will not help with swelling, but it will help with pain. You can get these at your pharmacy without a prescription. Only take them as instructed on the package. If you have heart disease, kidney problems, high blood pressure, or have ever had stomach ulcers, talk to your doctor before using these medications. Tight shoes will put uncomfortable pressure on your injured nail. Wear open-toed or loose fitting shoes to relieve pressure and improve healing. Do this as long as you need to in order to be comfortable.

TL;DR in Russian:

Чаще прикладывайте холодные компрессы в первый день. Приподнимите ногу. Принимайте отпускаемые без рецепта обезболивающие средства. В течение нескольких недель носите открытую или свободную обувь.


The days of thinking it acceptable to keep a pet rabbit in a small, isolated “hutch” are in the past.  Rabbits need a dry, clean, ventilated, safe, well-placed, and relatively roomy home to thrive.  Modern outdoor “hutches,” with multiple levels and/or rooms, are suitable for pet rabbits.  You can also construct your own bunny home.  Look for plans online, but make sure the home will be secure and relatively weather-tight.  As 1 example, you can create an exercise pen (or “rabbit run”) for your bunny to use daily out of wooden framing, rabbit fencing, and a plywood top and bottom.  It should be at least 8 by 2.75 by 2.75 feet (2.44 by 0.84 by 0.84 m) to give your rabbit enough room to run and hop about. As noted, domesticated rabbits can die simply from the shock of seeing a predator, so making sure other animals can’t get in and your bunny can’t get out are essential.  If you’ve ever had wild rabbits invade your flower bed or garden patch, you know they’ll eat just about anything.  So, especially if your rabbit ever runs free in your enclosed yard, avoid having poisonous plants around.  Also, anywhere your rabbit will be, take care to secure electrical wiring and keep it out of tooth-range.  There are many plants that can be toxic for rabbits, including aloe, begonia, daffodil bulb, Easter lily, and geranium. Check before you give anything new to your rabbit. When it comes to an outdoor rabbit home, dampness leads to dirtiness leads to sickness, such as the “fly strike” as previously mentioned.  Give your rabbit home a roof that resists rain — it can be plywood, corrugated panels, or even plastic sheeting or a tarpaulin.  Repair and replace the roof as necessary to keep the rain out. During heavy rain or snow, consider moving your rabbit (by having a mobile home or second home) to a drier location such as a porch, garage, basement, or just in the main house.  A bad thunderstorm can frighten a pet rabbit to death, so bring it in if possible. If you’ve spotted wild rabbits near your home in the summertime,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Подготовьте кролику надлежащее жилье. Защитите кролика от хищников и от самого себя. Следите за тем, чтобы в клетке всегда было сухо. Боритесь с летней жарой. Сделайте зимние условия содержания более теплыми.


The dealer distributes 13 cards to each player, so that the entire deck is used. Give players time to sort their cards by rank and suit. Aces are high in bridge, followed by kings, queens, jacks/knaves, tens, and finally spot (number) cards from 9 to 2. The more cards in a suit you have, and the higher the value of those cards, the better luck you are likely to have with them. Keep this in mind as bidding begins. Teams bid numbers and suits, which represent the number of tricks they believe they can win on the deal if the suit attached to that number becomes the trump suit (the suit of cards that will be more valuable than the other 3 suits during tricks). Whoever deals will get to bid first, and bidding rotates clockwise from the dealer around the table, continuing for as many rounds as is necessary to settle on a final bid. Whichever team ends up bidding the highest number wins the right to name the trump suit. There are many rules and special terms governing the bidding phase; this guide will cover the basics required to play a friendly game.  A minimum of 7 tricks are required to win each deal. (This is because there are 13 tricks per deal, and a majority must be won to win the deal.) Bridge players therefore traditionally count bids starting from the seventh trick, referring to the first 6 tricks collectively as “the book.” If your team wants to bid 7 tricks (saying that you expect to win 7 of the 13 tricks for the current deal), you would announce a bid of 1, and so on up to a bid of 7 for winning all 13 tricks. You can remember this easily by adding 6 to whatever number is bid to get the actual number of tricks that must be won to “make” (complete) the contract. You can't ever bid to win less than 7 tricks (a bid of 1).  Suits are important during bidding. The power of the suit you bid will determine how many other cards will be able to outbid it. The suits are ranked from most powerful to least powerful as follows: spades, then hearts (these are known as the “major” suits), then diamonds, and finally...

TL;DR in Russian:

Раздача карт. Торговля и выигрыш в торговле. Начало розыгрыша первой взятки. Окончание розыгрыша первой взятки и розыгрыш остальных. Окончание сдачи. Начало следующей сдачи.


The debt service is the total of all principal and interest paid on debts over the course of a year.  For an individual, this includes all debts that are payable in the current year.  For a business, it includes interest, any debts maturing within one year, and any principal payments on long-term debts.  Short-term debt is any debt that is due in less than one year.  The current portion of long-term debt is the total amount of long-term debt that must be paid in the current year.  Businesses do not report debt service on financial statements.  It may be reported in the notes on a financial statement. This includes all interest and principal payments that are due in the current year.  Businesses must factor in sinking fund payments, which are repayments of funds that were borrowed from a bond issue.  Also, add in lease payments that are due in the current year. Current maturities means the portion of long-term debt that will be due in the next 12 months.  You would use maturities from the previous 12 months to determine ability to cover debt service this year.  You would use maturities due in the next 12 months to project ability to cover debt service on a new loan . A company may plan to pay down a line of credit during the year.  Or, they may "term out" a line of credit that is fully extended.  Term out means that the line of credit is converted to an amortizing loan.  An amortizing loan means the balance of the loan is reduced over time by monthly payments that include principal and interest. Interest payments are tax deductible, so you will not have to pay income taxes on those.  Principal payments are not tax deductible.  You will have to adjust the total amount of principal due to account for the income taxes that will be paid on it.  Otherwise, you are understating your debt service, which in turn overstates your ability to service your debt.  Make this adjustment by using this formula: interest + (principal / [1 – tax rate]). For example, suppose a business pays income taxes at a rate of 34 percent,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Определите стоимость обслуживания долга. Учтите любую задолженность, которая должна быть погашена в текущем году. При определении стоимости обслуживания долга учтите часть долгосрочного долга с истекающим сроком. При вычислении стоимости обслуживания долга подумайте о работе с кредитными линиями и возобновляемым долгом. Подкорректируйте платежи по начисленным процентам и части основной суммы долга с учетом подоходного налога. Определите чистую прибыль.


The decision comes down to your budget and what you're comfortable working with. There are professionally made rests available for purchase that will secure your rifle, or you can use sandbags to create a firm rest.  It is essential that the rifle does not move during the sighting process. Whichever rest method you use is fine as long as there is no movement. Depending on the rest you use, you may need to prop the front or the rear of the rifle with sandbags. Depending on the location that you're shooting, you may have access to different options. Comfort is not especially necessary since you won't be firing much from this position.  If you are using a firing range, you may be able to use a bench at the facility. If you are shooting in the wild, you can either set a bench or table up yourself, or assemble the rest on the hood of a car. If you are prepared to lie down, you can set your rest up on the ground, provided that there is enough clearance to safely shoot. If you are using a gun vise as a rest, make sure that it is fastened securely. Wedge the butt securely into sandbags and rest the stock on another. Make sure that the rifle is as stable and secure as possible. The only thing moving should be the trigger when you squeeze it.

TL;DR in Russian:

Определитесь между специальной опорой и мешками с песком. Определитесь, где вы хотите установить опору. Хорошо закрепите винтовку в опоре.


The decision to commit can be a tricky one. Whether or not you are ready for a committed, steady relationship can be determined by a number of factors. Every case is different, and you might have certain expectations for a relationship. Ask yourself:  How do I feel about him? Do I feel excited when we are together? Do I miss him when he is gone? Can I handle the time commitment of a serious relationship right now? What type of relationship do I want?  Have we fought before? If so, how well did we handle it?  Does he respect me? Are there any red flags I am concerned about? Am I uncertain about his character? Do I trust him?  How do I feel about monogamy? Do I want an exclusive relationship with one person? If so, am I willing to be monogamous with this man? If not, are both parties open to a polyamorous relationship? Am I doing this because he makes me happy? Or are other people pressuring me to have a boyfriend? Asking your guy to be your boyfriend too soon can scare him off if the feeling isn’t mutual, but waiting too long can create confusion and hurt feelings. Since all relationships are different, there’s no specific amount of time you should wait before asking. Trust your instinct. If the timing feels right, it might just be.  If you have just met the guy, you might want to go on a few dates before you ask him to be your boyfriend. You may not want to commit to someone you just met. Many people ask a partner to become steady or exclusive after about six dates or one month.  Some people wait until they have dated for three months to have the talk. If you have a long distance relationship, you may want to establish this talk sooner rather than later. This will help both parties understand what is expected even when you are far apart. You should have some indication about how the guy feels about you. The only way to be absolutely certain about his feelings is to ask him, but you can look for certain signs that might signal his feelings.  If a man refers to future plans, it might be a sign that he is...

TL;DR in Russian:

Определите, насколько вы готовы к обязательствам. Принимайте во внимание продолжительность ваших отношений. Определите заинтересованность парня в отношениях. Будьте готовы к отказу.


The decision to retire is very significant, and you should start planning for your retirement at least six months in advance.  This allows you time to make sure you are comfortable with your decision before making things formal, tie up any loose ends, and use any remaining vacation days. Be sure to familiarize yourself with your company's retirement policies, and download compensation statements and benefits information from your company's website while you still have company log-in credentials.  These policies will also let you know if your company has a rule about how far in advance you must notify your employer and/or human resources office, which will likely determine when you take the next steps. It's important that you follow company protocol, but most of the time you will have some leeway regarding when to tell your immediate supervisor of your impending retirement.  Be cautious about announcing too early. Doing so can signal to your employer that you are not as invested, and you might be passed over for projects or asked to leave earlier to make room for your replacement. Similarly, if you are in a supervisory position, your employees may not listen to your directives or respect your authority. If you do fear any negative repercussions of your announcement, it might be best to wait until the last minute as per your employee handbook.  Just as with any other position you have left in your career, regardless of your handbook, you should tell your plans to your boss no later than three weeks prior to your intended date of retirement. The "three week notice" is the bare minimum of time required to find, hire and train a replacement. If you have a senior position or one that is difficult to replace, it is not unusual to give three to six months of notice, to give your company time to locate and train a suitable replacement.  Think about the relationship you have with your supervisor and company, and if that relationship is important to maintain in your retirement. Being thoughtful of the position your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Планируйте действия заранее. Решите, когда сообщить начальнику. Договоритесь о личной встрече в конце рабочего дня. Спросите у начальника, как лучше сообщить коллективу. Составьте письмо на имя начальника с официальным объявлением о намерении уйти на пенсию.


The decision to seek contact can be motivated by many things, from wanting to learn family medical history to desiring a relationship. If your father is the one initiating contact, remember that the decision rests with you, not with him or with your other relatives or friends. You may choose to hold on to his contact information for as long as you want in order to be ready for the encounter. You may want to read accounts written by other people who have reunited with an absent or unknown birth father. Support groups for adopted people may be helpful. You can also talk to your friends and relatives about your decision, though you should recognize that they may have their own feelings about the process as well.  Recognize that your father might not want to meet you, at least right away. Before you initiate contact, think about what it will be like if he refuses contact. Make a plan to reach out to specific people, such as supportive friends or a social worker, if this happens. Your father might react with surprise, fear, joy, or, most likely, a combination of emotions. Parents often carry significant guilt or even trauma related to children they've never met. Recognize that your father's reactions are likely to evolve. Make sure that you can talk about your own feelings about his reactions with someone you trust. Avoid fantasizing about your “ideal” father. What do you expect your father to be like, and how will you handle it if he is very different? It's more healthy to focus on getting answers to basic questions or filling in gaps in your knowledge about yourself than to dream about finding a perfect father.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разберитесь с собой: Подготовьтесь эмоционально. Подумайте, чего вы хотите от этой встречи с отцом.


The decision to switch careers is likely to affect your financial security and quality of life for the rest of your working days, so you should take your time and make a wise decision. If you are already employed elsewhere, don't quit your job or announce your plans to quit until you have your next career plans secured. If you fail to find a second position, your employer is likely to view you as unreliable, and any employees who are under your supervision may lose faith in your directives. There could be a number of reasons why you may want to change careers later in life: seeking a lifestyle change, looking for higher compensation, coming out of retirement, or following life-long career goals. Regardless of your decisions, make sure that your choice is financially feasible.  Think about what it is that makes you consider a career change. If you find yourself unhappy with your coworkers, boss, or company, it's possible that a job change might be enough to give you more satisfaction, rather than changing your entire career. A career change might be better if you find that your current work does not make use of your skills, or is unfulfilling more generally.  Most workers retire right around age 70, which gives you less than 20 years to prepare a nest egg. Switching careers means you might sacrifice seniority (and the paycheck that comes with it) as you enter a new career in a junior position. Consider whether you are sacrificing financial stability by changing careers. If your current position is not setting you up for financial freedom during retirement, a new position might be right for you.  If you have recently found yourself without a job due to cutbacks or other conditions out of your control, this might be an ideal time to explore other career options, provided you can get by without an income while you obtain any necessary certifications and hunt for a new position. Check to see if your former employer offers career counseling in layoff situations, which can be beneficial as you think through your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Не спешите. Оцените свою ситуацию. Поговорите с дорогими вам людьми.


The decongestant will allow your ears to drain naturally. Take the medication according to the instructions on the label. You can use an over-the-counter decongestant, such as Sudafed or Afrin, in pill or spray form. Your doctor may prescribe a cortisone pill, such as Prednisone or Medrol. Take this medication according to your doctor’s instructions. Your ears will usually clear up after 3-4 days. This pill will decrease inflammation in your Eustachian Tubes in your ears so that fluid can drain naturally. Antibiotics are especially important for children, although adults may use them too. The antibiotics will treat any current infection and prevent new ones from developing. If you suddenly have unexplained fluid in only 1 of your ears, it can be a symptom of a growth, such as a benign tumor or cancer. Ask your doctor for a referral to an   Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) doctor.The ENT will perform a cancer screening. The ENT will begin with a visual examination of your ear and blood tests. If they think you have a growth in your ear, they will give you a local anesthetic and take a sample of the tissue for testing. MRI scans may also be used. Since it can take a while for the ear to drain completely, they may place a tube in your ear. When your ears have healed, your doctor will remove the tube at their office. They will also follow up with you occasionally to make sure your ears are in good condition after the surgery.  Children may need the tubes in their ears for between 4 and 6 months. Adults may only need the tubes for 4-6 weeks. The first surgery will require anesthesia at a hospital as an outpatient procedure. Tubes often fall out on their own, or they can be removed without the use of anesthesia at your doctor's office.

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте средства для снятия отека слизистой носа (антиконгестанты) при синусите или простуде. Если уши не очистятся за 3–4 дня, обратитесь к врачу. Принимайте антибиотики в соответствии с предписаниями врача. Если жидкость появилась только в одном ухе при отсутствии простуды, врач проверит, нет ли у вас новообразований. Если жидкость нельзя вывести другими способами, врач порекомендует провести операцию шунтирования барабанной перепонки.


The deepest stains and toughest odors can be removed with a carpet-cleaning machine, which uses hot water and a chemical cleaner to wash the fibers of your carpet.  Carpet-cleaning machines can be rented from home and garden stores, Walmart, and specialty vacuuming or carpet stores. Carpet-cleaning machine rentals come with cleaning solution and stain removal treatment. It's important to know what kind of carpet you have before renting a machine, so you can ensure that you use the proper cleaning solution for your carpet. You may also wish to hire a professional to come to your house and use the cleaner to clean your carpet for you. Make sure it is completely free of all loose dust and dirt before you start the deep cleaning treatment. Sweep the dirtiest parts of the carpet to kick up dirt before vacuuming. Most carpet-cleaning rentals come with a solution that is meant to be applied to stained areas before the deep cleaning is conducted. If you don't have a stain remover solution, spray stained areas with vinegar instead. Follow the directions that came with your machine to add the appropriate amounts of hot water and carpet cleaner.  In some cases the water and solution are each held in their own tank; as instructed, remove the tanks and fill them with water or cleaner. Make sure the tanks are properly fitted on the machine before proceeding. Run the machine slowly over the carpet, making sure to cover every inch. You may overlap areas that have already been cleaned to be sure you don't miss a spot. On some machine models you will see dirty water splash into a receptacle when the machine is working properly.  If the machine runs out of water or cleaning solution, turn it off and unplug it. Discard the dirty solution, rinse the tanks, and fill them with clean hot water and cleaning solution. Dirty solution may be poured into the toilet. Within a few hours it should look and smell good as new.

TL;DR in Russian:

Приобретите или возьмите на прокат машинку для очистки ковров. Пропылесосьте ковер. Обратите внимание на пятна. Залейте в машинку воду и очиститель. Включите машинку и почистите ковер. Оставьте ковер высохнуть.


The default location is C:\Riot Games\League of Legends. Open Game.cfg in Notepad. ” Change the 0 to 1. Save the file. It should be in windowed mode. Adjust the screen resolution to make the window smaller. You may have to restart the game to apply these changes.

TL;DR in Russian:

Откройте папку «League of Legends» на компьютере. Откройте папку «Configuration». Найдите строчку «Windowed=0». Запустите игру.


The default password isn't easy to remember, and all numeric, which makes it supremely weak against attack.  Mine had the 'Manual' inside it, along with the web interface.  Once the software for it was installed, setup was easy, if you are used to setting up Wi-Fi devices. This was a LOT more difficult.  The 'Wi-Fi Protected Setup' did not work.  It didn't come with OS X software, and the 'Mac software' on their support site doesn't install.  So I had to track down how to configure the web interface (Web Search: Installing WET610N using the Web-Based Setup Page).  Connect it to the 'Hot Spot', and get the password RIGHT.  In this case, a 'Time Capsule 2TB'.  'Connect Using': Ethernet.  'Connection Sharing':Off (Bridge Mode).] Instead of 'Bridge Mode', Disable DHCP on the wireless hot spot, then use 'Connection Sharing: Distribute a range of IP addresses', and manually configure the IP addresses for 'hot spot', router and DHCP addresses so they don't conflict.  Configuring this way 'may' require you to change the settings back on the 'hot spot' when you hit the road and want to share the connection again.  On the plus side, this will definitely work around any 'limits' the 'hot spot' has on number of active connections. They should all share the internet connection whenever the wireless hot spot is turned on and in range of it.

TL;DR in Russian:

Настройте 'Беспроводную точку доступа'. Настройте 'беспроводной сетевой мост'. Подключите беспроводной сетевой мост к порту WAN вашего роутера. Настройте роутер для соединения с беспроводным сетевым мостом, используя утилиту ' Airport Utility'. Выборочно: Подключите все ваши компьютеры к проводным или беспроводным соединениям роутера.


The default text editor on Windows is Notepad, while you'll use TextEdit on a Mac. You'll use the text editor to collect the addresses of the videos from which you want to download music. Go to https://www.youtube.com/ in your computer's browser. This will open the YouTube home page. If you need to download music that's restricted to an 18+ audience, you'll need to be signed into YouTube. If you aren't signed in, click SIGN IN in the top-right corner of the page, then enter your email address and password. Click the search bar, type in the name of the song that you want to download, and press ↵ Enter. You might also want to type in the song's artist and/or album if it has a popular title. Click the video that contains the song you want to download. The video will open. You can't always download music from videos hosted by reputable sources, such as Vevo. If your video refuses to download later, try finding a user-created video with the song (e.g., a lyric video) instead. Click the video's address in the address bar that's at the top of your browser window, then press Ctrl+C (Windows) or ⌘ Command+C (Mac). Open the Notepad or TextEdit window and click it, then press Ctrl+V (Windows) or ⌘ Command+V (Mac). Once you have around 80 minutes' worth of music video addresses in the text editor, you can proceed to downloading the music.

TL;DR in Russian:

Откройте текстовый редактор на компьютере. Откройте сайт YouTube. Найдите нужный видеоролик. Выберите видеоролик. Скопируйте адрес видео. Вставьте адрес в текстовый редактор. Повторите этот процесс с другими видеороликами.


The definition of "reciprocal" is simple. To find the reciprocal of any number, just calculate "1 ÷ (that number)." For a fraction, the reciprocal is just a different fraction, with the numbers "flipped" upside down (inverted).  For instance, the reciprocal of 3/4 is 4/3. Any number times its reciprocal will give you 1. Again, the reciprocal of a number is always 1 ÷ (that number).  For a whole number, write that as a fraction; there's no point in calculating it out to a decimal. For instance, the reciprocal of 2 is 1 ÷ 2 = 1/2.

TL;DR in Russian:

Найдите обратное число для дробного числа, перевернув его. Запишите обратное число для  целого числа в виде дроби.


The definition of chronic nausea is different to many people, with some thinking it must last for more than a week to qualify, whereas others say more than a month. Pregnancy is a very common cause of nausea (called morning sickness) that can last for a few weeks or sometimes even longer. If you're a sexually active female and feeling nauseous in the morning for a week or more, buy a pregnancy test from the pharmacy and check.  Morning sickness is much more common during the first trimester (3-month period) of pregnancy, although in rare cases it can last the entire 9 months. The main treatment for morning sickness is to avoid triggers, which may include stuffy rooms, odors, heat, humidity, noise, and visual and physical motion. If you are pregnant and your nausea persists for more than a few weeks, make an appointment with obstetrician for advice. Another very common cause of unexplained chronic nausea, especially among the elderly, is medication. Virtually every prescription and over-the-counter medication can trigger nausea as a side effect, but the most common offenders are chemotherapy drugs, painkillers (especially opiates), antidepressants (SSRIs) and antibiotics.  Read the list of side effects for your medications and see if your nausea is associated with taking any of them. Research your medication(s) on the internet to see if other people are having trouble with unexplained nausea. Ask your doctor about reducing your dosage or changing to a different type of medication with similar actions. Although drinking alcohol is firmly ingrained in our culture as an appropriate social activity, the reality is that ethanol is toxic to people and can cause numerous negative symptoms, including nausea. Sometimes it's from drinking too much and getting dizzy ("bed spins") or "hung over" the next morning, but if your nausea is chronic then you may be allergic to alcohol. See if you can connect having a drink with feeling nauseous.  If it does seem to be caused by alcohol, you need to cut back or stop drinking...

TL;DR in Russian:

Сделайте тест на беременность. Изучите список побочных действий препаратов, которые вы принимаете. Начните употреблять меньше алкоголя. Ешьте пресную диетическую пищу. Обратите внимание на пищевые аллергии. Избегайте резких запахов. Следите за водным балансом организма.


The definition states that |p|={pif p≥0−pif p<0{\displaystyle |p|={\begin{cases}p&{\text{if }}p\geq 0\\-p&{\text{if }}p<0\end{cases}}}.This formula tells you that if a number p{\displaystyle p} is positive, the absolute value is simply p{\displaystyle p}. If a number p{\displaystyle p} is negative, then the absolute value is the negative value of −p{\displaystyle -p}. Since two negatives make a positive, the absolute value of −p{\displaystyle -p} is therefore positive. For example, |9| = 9; |-9| = -(-9) = 9. The absolute value of a number represents how far away from 0 the number is on a number line. Absolute value is denoted by bars surrounding the term or terms (|x|{\displaystyle |x|}). The absolute value of a number is always positive. For example, |−3|=3{\displaystyle |-3|=3} and |3|=3{\displaystyle |3|=3}. Both -3 and 3 are three numbers away from 0. The absolute value should be on one side of the equation. Any numbers that are not included inside the absolute value symbols should be moved to the other side of the equation. Note that an absolute value can never equal a negative number, so if, after isolating the absolute value, your absolute value equals a negative number, the equation has no solution. For example, if your equation is |6x−2|+3=7{\displaystyle |6x-2|+3=7}, then subtract three from both sides of the equation to isolate the absolute value:|6x−2|+3=7{\displaystyle |6x-2|+3=7}|6x−2|+3−3=7−3{\displaystyle |6x-2|+3-3=7-3}|6x−2|=4{\displaystyle |6x-2|=4}

TL;DR in Russian:

Уясните математическое определение модуля. Уясните понятие абсолютной величины с геометрической точки зрения. В уравнении изолируйте модуль.


The degree (or “order”) of a polynomial is simply the largest exponent value in the expression. If the degree of your polynomial is 2 (there is no exponent larger than x2), you can find the axis of symmetry using the formula method above. If the degree of the polynomial is higher than 2, use this graphical method. Make two lines in the shape of a plus sign. The horizontal line is your x-axis; the vertical line is your y-axis. Mark both axes with numbers at equal intervals. Spacing should be uniform on both axes. Take your polynomial or function and calculate values of f(x) by putting all values of x into it. You now have pairs of y = f(x) for every x on the axis. For each (x, y) pair, make a point on the graph – vertically on the x-axis and horizontally on the y-axis. Once you have marked all the graph points, you can connect your dots smoothly to reveal a continuous graph of your polynomial. Inspect your graph carefully. Look for a point on the axis such that when a line is passed through it, the graph splits into two equal, mirrored halves. If you can find a point – call it “b” – on the x-axis that splits the graph into two mirrored halves, then that point, b, is your axis of symmetry.

TL;DR in Russian:

Определите степень многочлена. Начертите систему координат. Отложите единичные числовые отрезки на осях. Рассчитайте значение y = f(x) для каждого значения x. Отметьте точки на графике для каждой пары координат. Нарисуйте график многочлена. Найдите ось симметрии. Отметьте ось симметрии.


The dengue mosquito has two peak periods of biting activity: in the morning for several hours after daybreak and in the late afternoon for several hours before dark. Nevertheless, the mosquito may feed at any time during the day, especially indoors, in shady areas, or when it is overcast.  Make sure that you sleep indoors in a screened or air conditioned building or that you sleep under a mosquito net (or both).  Make sure screens do not have holes or any openings. It is important to protect yourself from mosquito bites when you will be spending time outdoors in mosquito infested areas. Apply insect repellent to all exposed areas of your skin before heading outside.  For adults and children over two months of age, use a repellant that contains 10% DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide).  Protect infants less than two months of age by using a carrier draped with mosquito netting with an elastic edge for a tight fit. You can reduce your chances of being bitten if you cover up as much of your skin as possible. Wear loose, long-sleeved shirts, socks, and long pants when you will be traveling to mosquito infested areas. You can also spray your clothing with repellent containing permethrin or another EPA-registered repellent for greater protection. (Remember: don't use permethrin on skin.) Mosquitos breed in standing water. Mosquito breeding sites include artificial water containers such as discarded tires, uncovered water storage barrels, buckets, flower vases or pots, cans, and cisterns. Help to reduce the mosquito population in your area by getting rid of any standing water that has collected around your house or campsite.

TL;DR in Russian:

Постарайтесь оставаться в помещении или под москитной сеткой во время активности комаров. На открытом воздухе используйте средства от насекомых. Закрывайте кожу. Избавьтесь от стоячей воды вокруг.


The denominator will be the number in the problem you are dividing by. A binomial is a two-termed polynomial. This method only applies to division of square roots involving a binomial. For example, if you are calculating 15+2{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{5+{\sqrt {2}}}}}, you have a binomial in the denominator, since 5+2{\displaystyle 5+{\sqrt {2}}} is a two-termed polynomial. Conjugate pairs are binomials that have the same terms, but opposite operations. Using a conjugate pair will allow you to cancel the square root in the denominator. For example, 5+2{\displaystyle 5+{\sqrt {2}}} and 5−2{\displaystyle 5-{\sqrt {2}}} are conjugate pairs, since they have the same terms but opposite operations. Doing this will allow you to cancel the square root, because the product of a conjugate pair is the difference of the square of each term in the binomial. That is, (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2{\displaystyle (a-b)(a+b)=a^{2}-b^{2}}. For example:15+2{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{5+{\sqrt {2}}}}}=1(5−2)(5+2)(5−2){\displaystyle ={\frac {1(5-{\sqrt {2}})}{(5+{\sqrt {2}})(5-{\sqrt {2}})}}}=5−2(52−(2)2{\displaystyle ={\frac {5-{\sqrt {2}}}{(5^{2}-({\sqrt {2}})^{2}}}}=5−225−2{\displaystyle ={\frac {5-{\sqrt {2}}}{25-2}}}=5−223{\displaystyle ={\frac {5-{\sqrt {2}}}{23}}}Thus, 15+2=5−223{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{5+{\sqrt {2}}}}={\frac {5-{\sqrt {2}}}{23}}}.

TL;DR in Russian:

Определите, что в знаменателе находится двучлен (бином). Найдите выражение, сопряженное биному. Умножьте числитель и знаменатель на двучлен, сопряженный биному в знаменателе.


The dense and sturdier the wood is, the clearer your sound will be. Your xylophone will also be more resistant to scratches and dings if made from a hard piece of wood. Rosewood is recommended as an ideal and traditional wood for xylophones. Cedar wood, cardinal wood and purple heartwood are also popular choices. Put on safety goggles and ear protection, and use a table saw or another power tool to cut the wood into strips. Always keep your hands at least 6 in (15 cm) from the blade to prevent injury. In terms of length, your xylophone keys should match the following measurements.  9.875 in (25.08 cm) 9.75 in (24.8 cm) 8.63 in (21.9 cm) 8.31 in (21.1 cm) 8.06 in (20.5 cm) 7.75 in (19.7 cm) 7.43 in (18.9 cm) 6.81 in (17.3 cm) 6.43 in (16.3 cm) You will need to attach the key about 1/5 of the way above or below one of the ends. Mark the spots where you will attach the keys with a piece of chalk, then mark the other side of the xylophone key at about 1/5 of the way from the end.  Repeat this process with all of your keys. To test the spot that you're planning to attach the key, hit it with a xylophone mallet while holding it with your fingers in that spot. If your key produces a clear sound, you've chosen a good spot. Use a piece of chalk to draw a wide arc on 1 side of the xylophone key. You will be cutting the wood below this line with your power tool. For a precise cut, measure and draw the line with a protractor. Use the line you drew as a guide as you shape your keys. Again, make sure to keep your hands at least 6 in (15 cm) as you cut the wood. Cutting an arc in the keys will help their sound resonate more clearly. Because the xylophone box does not need to resonate, you have more flexibility with what wood you use to make it with. If you choose plywood, look for 5- or 7-ply furniture grade plywood with a thin laminate to give your xylophone a strong finish. Cut the box wood into 5 pieces using a table saw or another power tool, using all necessary safety precautions. Measure the side pieces beforehand to...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выберите для клавиш доски из плотной твердой древесины. Порежьте доски на 9 полос шириной 3,8 сантиметра. Отметьте на клавишах те места, которыми они будут крепиться к корпусу ксилофона. Проведите широкую дугу между двумя отмеченными точками на концах клавиш. Возьмите электрический инструмент и разрежьте клавишу вдоль дуги. Приобретите для корпуса ксилофона фанеру или доску из сосны или лиственной древесины. Измерьте и обрежьте стороны корпуса. Склейте корпус клеем для дерева. Отметьте на верхней стороне корпуса места для гвоздей. Забейте в дерево гвозди. Натяните на гвозди резинки. Просверлите отверстие в каждой клавише. Закрепите клавиши на корпусе.


The dentist will check the teeth that are decayed. If there is more than one decayed tooth on the same side, he can treat them in a single sitting with your consent. You will be informed about the number of cavities and the stage of decay. Depending on the extent of decay, the dentist will choose a specific filling material to best improve your oral health. If the amount of decay is unclear, a dentist may use an x-ray or caries detecting dye to get a full understanding of the decay's extent. Both of these methods are painless and harmless. Lasers can also be used as decayed tooth matter reflects light at a different rate than healthy tooth enamel; again, this test is painless and harmless. An anaesthetic gel will be applied on the area where you will receive an injection of local anaesthetic solution. The gel reduces the discomfort associated with the injection. The injection numbs the tooth and the adjoining area so that you are at ease while your tooth is being filled. While the numbing solution starts acting on your tooth, the rest of the mouth is covered with a rubber dam. A rubber dam is a rubber sheet that is fixed to a metal frame and placed in the mouth. A small hole is made in the sheet, and it is stretched down to the tooth that is to be filled. The idea is that it will prevent any filling material or tooth shavings from entering your throat or mouth, and help the dentist focus on the tooth that needs to be filled. Using a dental high speed hand piece and diamond burs, the dentist will remove any previous dental restoration. They will also remove any decayed and unsupported part of the tooth. The tooth cavity must be cleaned and only sound tooth structure should be left. Once the tooth has been cleaned and only sound tooth structure is left, the dentist will add additional retention features as needed. These additional retention features would help retain the permanent tooth filling in a mechanical manner. Some retention features that could be incorporated as needed are:  Convergent walls. The...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выявление кариеса. Анестезия. Защита прилегающих тканей. Удаление временной пломбы. Подготовка зуба. Амальгама. Композитный материал. Проверка формы и удобства. Уход.


The department will tell you if you are in an area that is prone to flash floods or landslides; it's important to know what to expect before you begin planning. You can also find out the warning signals, evacuation routes, and locations of emergency shelters that are used in your community. This will influence your family's flood plan. You and your family need to discuss what you will do to escape if there is a flood in your community. What will you do if everyone in your family is at home? What will you do if everyone in your family is spread out across the city? Having as many plans as possible can help you find the best methods of escape. Having an out-of-state relative or friend as your contact person in case your family is separated increases your chances of being reunited. Everyone in your household should know the name, address, and phone number of this person. If you are under flood watch or warning, then your family should be prepared to gather your emergency supplies and to listen to the local radio or TV station for updates on what to do. You should also gather your outdoor possessions, such as trash cans, grills, and lawn furniture, and tie them down securely. Lastly, you should turn off all of the utilities if it looks like you need to evacuate. Here are some other things you should do, in case you are forced to evacuate or stay:  Fill your water containers with enough drinking water to last you 10 to 30 days. Fresh water may become unavailable for long periods of time, and you may not be able to get to the store to buy some. Sanitize your sinks and tubs and then fill them with clean water so you have them on hand. This way, if you are stranded and the water is shut off, you will have fresh water on hand. Flood water is not sanitary. Fill your car's tank with gas and put your emergency kit in your car. If you don't have a car, then make arrangements for transportation. Put your important documents, such as medical records, your insurance cards, and your ID cards, in a waterproof bag. Find a...

TL;DR in Russian:

Обратитесь в отдел городского планирования, чтобы узнать о планах на случай наводнений. Продумайте план эвакуации на случай наводнения. Определите действия на случай оповещения о наводнении. Определите порядок действий на случай эвакуации. Подготовьте дом к возможному наводнению. Запаситесь необходимыми вещами.


The descriptions below use various terms or numbers to describe the mineral's shape, hardness, appearance after breaking, or other attributes. If you're not sure what these mean, refer to the section above on conducting tests for an explanation. Quartz is an extremely common mineral, and its glittering or crystalline appearance catches the eye of many collectors. Quartz has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, and demonstrates any type of fracture when broken, never the flat surface of cleavage. It does not leave a noticeable streak on white porcelain. It has a glassy luster, or shine.  Milky quartz is translucent, rose quartz is pink, and amethyst is purple. All types of quartz are crystalline, but some varieties, called "cryptocrystalline," are made of minuscule crystals not visible to the eye. If the mineral has a hardness of 7, fractures, and has a glassy luster, it may be a type of quartz called chert. This is most commonly brown or grey. "Flint" is one variety of chert, but it is categorized in many different ways. For instance, some people may refer to any black chert as flint, while others may only call it flint if it has a certain luster or was found among certain types of rock. Chalcedony is formed from a mixtures of quartz and another mineral, moganite. There are many beautiful varieties, typically forming striped bands of different colors. Here are two of the most common:  Onyx is a type of chalcedony that tends to have parallel bands. It is most often black or white, but can be many colors. Agate has more curving or "wiggly" bands, and can show up in a wide variety of different colors. It can form from pure quartz, chalcedony, or similar minerals. Besides the many varieties of quartz, feldspar is the most common type of mineral found. It has a hardness of 6, leaves a white streak, and can appear with various colors or luster. It forms two flat cleavages when broken, with surfaces that are fairly smooth and nearly at right angles to each other. This mineral is easily identified because it peels into...

TL;DR in Russian:

Если вам непонятно какое либо из следующих описаний, загляните в предыдущий раздел. Кристаллические минералы чаще всего представлены кварцами. Твердым стекловидным минералом без кристаллов может быть другая разновидность кварца, -  кремень или роговик. Полосатые минералы – это, как правило халцедоны. Проверьте, может быть, ваш минерал соответствует характеристикам полевого шпата. Если при трении минерал отходит слоями, вероятно, это слюда. Теперь уясним разницу между золотом и “кошачьим” золотом. Зеленые или синие минералы – это чаще всего малахит или азурит. Воспользуйтесь классификатором минералов или веб-сайтом для определения других видов.


The design document is the backbone of your video game. It contains detailed descriptions of your game's mechanics, plot, setting, aesthetic design and more. The format of the document is not as important as the content.  Design documents are especially important if you are managing a team of programmers and artists. Make sure that the document is geared toward them, and not towards the end consumer. Avoid being vague and go into great detail as to how each of the game's mechanics should work.  Not every game has a design document, and no two design documents will look alike. Use these steps as a guideline, but feel free to tailor your document to your game's needs. Every single aspect of the game needs to be addressed in the table of contents. The only thing that doesn't need to be included is the story unless the story is fundamentally connected to the mechanics of the game.  Approach the table of contents in a similar way as you would a game manual. Start with broad sections, such as Character Creation, Combat, and Main Interface, and then flesh each one of these sections out with subsections.  Think of the table of contents as an outline for the game. You will be going into much more detail for each entry in the table After you have the table laid out, start expanding on the mechanics. Take the time to go into detail so that there is no confusion when you start programming. Each mechanic should be fully explained so that there is no confusion when it comes time to implement it. Depending on your approach, game design can be a very collaborative process. Insight from others can help keep your game focused, and can point out areas that aren't as well thought out.  Be sure that the person you are showing it to knows you plan on releasing it. A person might not be too critical of a game that they think is just an idea. If you're going to show it to a close person, usually your parents, keep in mind they're probably being more lenient than your average game reviewer. This doesn't mean you can't show them....

TL;DR in Russian:

Распишите все до мелочей. Составьте оглавление. Заполните каждый пункт оглавления. Покажите план разработки игры другим людям.


The design in this part creates a “dragster”-style car that is very light and has a low, stable center of gravity. You can design your own car, but try to keep it lightweight and low to the ground. For this design, you will need 2 rectangular axles, 4 tires of equal size, 4 2x8 bricks, 8 2x4 bricks, 2 1x2 bricks, and a thin plate at least 2x4 (but a longer plate is better). You will also need one small party balloon. Each row should be 2x16 now. Snap a 2x4 brick to the top of each row to connect the 2x8 bricks. Snap the thin plate to the bottom of both rows so that they are connected.  Attach the tires to the axles. Place an axle at each end of the car. Turn the body over. You should now have a car body that is 4x16 with the two 2x4 bricks on top and wheels on the bottom. Snap this column to the back of your car body. Make sure the bricks are connected snugly, but don’t press too hard or you might break the car body.  Snap the 1x2 bricks to the top of the 2x4 column. Place one at each end to create a little hollow in the middle. Attach the final 2x4 brick to the top of the column. You should have a small hole in the middle of the column near the top. In order to propel your car, you will want the body of the balloon to be placed over the body of your car. Slip the neck of the balloon through the hole, but don’t pull the balloon all the way through. You may find it easier to blow up the balloon if you pick up the car and hold it close to your face while you inflate it. When the balloon is inflated, pinch the neck with your fingers to keep the air in. Release the neck of the balloon. Your car should speed away from you as the air pushes out of the balloon!

TL;DR in Russian:

Постройте простую машинку LEGO. Положите блоки 2x8 рядом друг с другом в два ряда. Переверните соединенные блоки. Сложите вместе 5 блоков 2x4. Вденьте шарик через отверстие. Надуйте шарик. Поместите автомобиль на ровную гладкую поверхность.


The development of keloids may be hereditary, so the best way to reduce your likelihood of developing a keloid is to avoid certain scar-inducing procedures. For example, many people will develop keloids after received a piercing or tattoo. Another way you can prevent the development of keloids, is by avoiding any type of elected or cosmetic surgery. This is especially true if you are prone to keloids. If surgery is medically required, talk with your doctor in advance so that steps can be taken to treat the scar tissue with steroid injections before a keloid develops. Severe acne can also cause scarring and may lead to the development of keloids. If you suffer from acne, make sure to treat it immediately. This will reduce the likelihood that scars will develop. You should also avoid popping or squeezing pimples because this can damage the skin and cause scarring.

TL;DR in Russian:

Не делайте себе татуировки или пирсинг. Откажитесь от плановой или пластической операции. Воздержитесь от желания выдавить прыщ.


The device you use to store your champagne doesn’t have to be fancy or pretty, it simply needs enough space to hold your bottles. For many, a general-purpose shelving unit will be more than good enough. However, you can buy a professionally-built champagne storage rack if you prefer.  Look for metal or redwood champagne racks at wine shops, furniture stores, and home improvement stores. When purchasing shelving units, look for models built out of metal or redwood. Make sure the shelving material is at least 2 in (5.1 cm) thick so it can handle the weight of your bottles. Avoid free standing shelving units. Instead, look for models you can secure to the wall using nails or screws. To create the best storage conditions possible for your champagne, place your rack in a room or closet that has enough insulation to protect it from extreme temperatures. So your drinks retain their bubbly texture, try to find a room that sits at around 50% humidity.  Some houses come with wine cellars that are specially designed for drinks like champagne. Look for a room that has a hard floor and sturdy, vapor-resistant insulation that is at least 1.5 in (3.8 cm) thick. If you can’t find a humid room to store your bottles in, or if your home's humidity fluctuates heavily throughout the year, consider purchasing a humidifier from a home improvement store. If you plan to store your champagne bottles for a long period of time, lay them out horizontally on your rack or shelf. Though you can store a champagne bottle upright for around 1 month, long-term vertical storage will dry out the bottle’s cork, making it far more difficult to open. You do not need to leave any space between your bottles. To better preserve your champagne’s taste and texture, keep your storage room at a constant temperature between about 50 and 59 °F (10 and 15 °C). If possible, install a thermostat or cooling unit in the room to give yourself more precise control over the temperature. Check your bottles once a week to make sure they’re not too hot or too cold....

TL;DR in Russian:

Приобретите решетку или полку для хранения шампанского. Разместите решетку в изолированном помещении с достаточным уровнем влажности. Положите бутылки плашмя на полку. Храните шампанское примерно при 13 °C. Закройте окна в помещении, чтобы в него не попадал солнечный свет. Храните откупоренное шампанское не дольше пяти дней, а закупоренное вплоть до десяти лет.


The dial could have been bumped, raising the refrigerator's temperature. It's important to check both the refrigerator and the freezer temperature settings, because the refrigerator gets its cold from the freezer. A problem with the freezer setting will affect the refrigerator as well. It should be set between 37 and 40º F (3-4ºC) for the refrigerator and between 0-5ºF (-15 to -18ºC) for the freezer. Check the vents between the freezer and refrigerator and the drain tube for debris and ice. Remove debris if needed. This obstruction could be your problem. Place a piece of paper between the seals and the appliance. Close the door and pull out the paper. You should feel tension if the seals are functioning properly. Repeat the process all around the seals of the appliance. If there's no tension at any spot, the seals are starting to fail. You should also check for cracks and rigidity that could be causing a failing door seal. Use a multimeter to test the continuity of the appliances various components. These include the door switches, the defrost heater and timer, and the evaporator fan. If any of these parts fail, they could be your problem.

TL;DR in Russian:

Проверьте датчик температуры в холодильнике. Осмотрите клапаны. Проверьте прокладки на дверях. Проверьте исправность компонентов холодильника.


The dial runs from 0 mmHg up to about 300 mmHg. You shouldn't need numbers much past 200, as even systolic pressures over 180 constitute an emergency. Blood pressure is written with the systolic pressure first. Generally, it's followed by a slash and the diastolic pressure. For instance, a normal blood pressure would read 115/75. Stage 1 high blood pressure (also called hypertension) is 140 to 159 in systolic pressure and 90 to 99 in diastolic pressure. Stage 2 high blood pressure is 160 or above in systolic pressure and 100 or above in diastolic pressure. If you're taking your own blood pressure, go to the emergency room if your systolic pressure is over 180 or your diastolic pressure is over 110.  Prehypertension runs from 120 to 139 in systolic pressure and 80 to 89 in diastolic pressure. A normal blood pressure range is anything under that, though your blood pressure can be too low.  Doctors do not have an exact range for low blood pressure. Generally, low blood pressure is only a problem if you're having symptoms. Symptoms include dizziness, an inability to concentrate, thirstiness, tiredness, nausea, fast breathing, and blurry vision.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разберитесь со шкалой. Научитесь правильно записывать кровяное давление. Узнайте, в каких случаях кровяное давление считается повышенным.


The diaphragm is a muscle that sits like an upside-down bowl just beneath your ribs, contracting and relaxing to move air through your lungs. Deep "belly breathing" that visibly moves your abdomen in and out helps strengthen this muscle and improve your endurance. If your belly stays flat and your chest pumps up and down, you're taking shallow "chest breaths," and will fatigue sooner. This will help ensure that you are getting enough oxygen to your body, and is the best way to prevent muscle and lung fatigue.  It also helps increase endurance by getting proper oxygen circulation to your muscles. Your mouth is wider than your nostrils, allowing you to take deeper breaths of air. Allow air to enter through both your mouth and your nose. Most experienced runners coordinate their breath with their steps, such as the popular "inhale for three steps, exhale for two" (or simply "3–2"). This helps you breathe more consistently. You may also be forced to switch to a different pattern (such as "2–1") at higher speeds, which helps you keep track of the intensity of your run. There are several popular alternatives to these patterns, such as "2-2" or "2-3." Experiment with different breathing patterns to find the right one for you. You should be able to form full sentences while running without huffing and puffing.

TL;DR in Russian:

Дышите животом, а не грудью. Делайте глубокие вдохи. Держите рот открытым. Найдите свою методику дыхания. Попробуйте поговорить, чтобы понять, правильно ли вы дышите.


The diaphragm is the main muscle involved in respiration, and it is located deep within your belly. Inhale and exhale deeply so that you increase the volume of air in your lungs. Focus on your belly: let it expand as you inhale air, and contract as you exhale. Speak as an exhalation of this deep breath to give more force to your words. This technique is similar to singing from your diaphragm. Whether you are singing or speaking, the amount of breath that you have available is highly dependent upon the way that you are breathing. Relax your shoulders and keep your back straight. Standing up straight allows your lungs to expand to their full capacity, which gives more weight to your voice. Good posture will also help keep your diaphragm open so that more air can flow through more quickly. Take a nice, deep breath, and use this air as fuel for your voice. Do not speak quickly or madly, releasing all of the air into one phrase. Let your lung capacity sustain you through an entire steady sentence. Make sure that you aren't speaking from your nose. When the air comes through your nose, it can result in a high, reedy pitch that is hard to pick out from the crowd. Try to be conscious of your exhalation. It may take some work to master the technique – but be patient. Take the time to tune into your body and critically engage with your breathing pattern. Be conscious of how your throat, your lungs, your diaphragm, and your belly when you speak. Try it out in a room of people and see whether people take notice.

TL;DR in Russian:

Дышите диафрагмой. Поддерживайте ровную и удобную осанку. Говорите ровно. Тренируйтесь глубоко дышать и проецировать свой голос.


The difference between a neat ponytail and a messy one is how much care you take with your hair. Frizzy or unkempt hair will result in a ponytail that sticks out in the wrong places or hangs funny. Depending on your hair texture, do one of the following to neaten your hair before you even put it up:  Straighten it with a straightening iron. You don't have to meticulously straighten all of your hair; focus on the ends and the sections that will be hanging down in your ponytail. This will help your hair fall more neatly. Even if your hair is relatively straight, give it a try. Enhance your curls or waves with a curling iron. This will keep your ponytail from looking frizzy or too stiff. Defined curls make for a prettier ponytail. Use a comb to create a neat part on the side or in the middle, depending on your preference. Run the tip of the comb along the part to move stray hairs and make it look nice and neat. Use a comb to smooth down the top, sides and the area underneath your ponytail, and gather it tightly in the spot where you want it, right in the middle of your head. A middle height ponytail should be a few inches below the crown of your head, not too high and not too low. If you have a lot of flyaways, try spritzing your comb with hairspray before you use it to put up your hair. You'll comb hairspray into your hair for natural-looking hold. Use one that works with your hair type, that won't shift around and fall out over time. Silk hair elastics are known for being healthy for hair, since they don't cause breakage. Avoid using uncovered rubber bands. Take a look at your head in the mirror from behind. Is your ponytail in the right place? See if you need to shift it a little to the right or the left. Does it hang the way you want it to? If the shape seems off, use a straightening or curling iron to polish it up and give it the appearance you want. You can also apply gel or cream to create a smooth, defined appearance. Add a spritz to the top and sides of your hair and to the ponytail itself. Your look is...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выпрямите волосы или уложите локоны. Сделайте аккуратный пробор. Соберите волосы в хвост, используя расческу. Закрепите хвост резинкой. Убедитесь, что вы собрали хвост прямо по центру. Обратите внимание на форму вашего хвоста. Когда вы будете довольны результатом, взбрызните волосы лаком.


The direct cause of sunstroke is exposure to extreme heat and sunlight. The first step to preventing sunstroke is to stay out of direct sunlight. This is especially true on hot days. Make sure you keep your bare skin away from direct sunlight as much as possible. If you have to be out in the sun, wear a hat or walk with a light umbrella. Trips to the beach and other outdoor locations are common in the summer. In these situations, try to give yourself a break from the sun as much as you can. Sit down under a beach umbrella or take a walk into a nearby store with air conditioning to ease some of the stress from the heat on your body. The most dangerous time of day is the time midday to the afternoon when it is the hottest. Try to go out in the early or later parts of the day if you want to enjoy the outdoors or have to work outside. Also avoid exercising outside during this time of day as well. Exercise causes your body temperature to rise, which will make the likelihood of sunstroke even worse, especially if you are in the direct sun. The sun is strongest between the hours of 9 am to 4 pm. If you can, go out in the early morning or later in the afternoon, when the sun's rays are not as intense. If you want to spend a lot of time outside in the heat, or if you have to work outside in the heat, get yourself acclimated to the weather first. Start out with small shifts in the heat, building up your resistance to the elevated temperature that you are not used to. As you get used to it, you can start spending more and more time outside, but always remember to take breaks from the heat to give your body a break.  It can take several weeks for your body to fully adjust to hot weather, so be patient and take it slow.  You can also acclimate yourself a little at a time as well. Turn off the air conditioner in your house when you know you are going outside later in the day. This will slowly raise your body temperature and help you get accustomed to the heat before you even step outside. Another way to get sunstroke is...

TL;DR in Russian:

Не находитесь под прямыми солнечными лучами. Избегайте выхода на улицу в самое жаркое время. Акклиматизируйтесь. Остерегайтесь закрытых помещений.


The direction of the sunlight will impact the quality of your photo. For example, glaring midday sun does little to highlight the nooks and crannies that will make for an interesting picture. It is much better to take shots in the early morning where natural light is crisp and clear, or in the early evening, when it's warm and filling. In both instances, the light is also coming in from the side, which highlights the building to its greatest advantage. Early morning may also be ideal because there tend to be fewer people walking around. Consult an aerial map of the building to determine when the sun might be hitting the building. Will the sun cast a shadow of another building on your building? Quite often, impressive-looking buildings are lit up like Christmas trees at night, and look like they'll make for an amazing photo. Beware of leaving your camera's settings on automatic as the low light and high levels of contrast can sometimes ruin your shot. Bright lights will become halos, while dark sections will be black as night. Instead, adjust your ISO settings to a night-time mode. Set a nice long exposure time to allow more light into the camera (you can use the camera’s self-timer or a cable release to ensure minimal shakiness or blurring). Any lights will look bolder and brighter with a longer exposure time, so practice getting this right. Photographing during different times of year can produce different portraits of the building. The building may be snow-covered in winter or be surrounded by leafy trees in the summer. Likewise, it may be hard to see the top of a building on a foggy or really rainy day. But that might also be an effect you’d like to capture. Is it under construction or renovation? Is there a major event being held there on the same day you’ll be there? These can be disruptive moments for your photograph, but they can also potentially lend special dimensions to your photograph; they allow you to capture some of the unique history of the building that may not be conveyed in a typical photo...

TL;DR in Russian:

Учтите время суток. Сделайте снимок ночью. Учтите время года. Выясните, что происходит в здании.


The dish detergent will cut through the oils and grease that make up your soap scum, making it easier to wipe away the stuck on grime.  You can use any dish detergent that is formulated to cut through grease. If you use too much detergent in your cleaning solution, it will not ruin your cleaner; however, the cleaning solution will be harder to wash away. In addition to attacking bacteria and mildew, white vinegar is great for clearing away soap scum and lime deposits. While the smell may be off-putting, it evaporates away once the vinegar dries. If the smell of the vinegar really bothers you, try adding a few drops of a pure essential oil, such as lemon or orange oil. Set the timer for 1 minute to warm the vinegar. Warm vinegar is easier to mix than cool vinegar, so it will help you create a better cleaning solution.  You don’t need to boil your vinegar. Depending on the strength of your microwave, you may want to warm your vinegar in 30 second intervals to make sure that it reaches a slightly warm temperature rather than getting too hot or not getting warm enough. Blend the two ingredients using a swirling motion. Continue moving the bottle until they are completely blended. Avoid shaking the bottle because it will cause excessive sudsing. Your end result should be a slightly foamy substance that is lightly tinted the color of your detergent.  You can increase or decrease the quantity of cleaner that you prepare by adjusting the amount of the ingredients as long as you maintain the 3 to 1 ratio of white vinegar to detergent. If you’d prefer, there are several non-abrasive commercial options available that are safe for fiberglass. Check the label to make sure that the product does not contain abrasive cleaning agents or bleach.

TL;DR in Russian:

Налейте в пульверизатор ⅓ стакана (80 мл) жидкого моющего средства для посуды. Отмерьте 1 стакан (240 мл) белого уксуса. Подогрейте уксус в микроволновой печи. Перелейте уксус в пульверизатор и перемешайте раствор.


The dissolution of your marriage can turn your world upside down. It’s important to keep a regular schedule in order to maintain some aspect of structure and familiarity in this new chapter of your life. Don’t clear your schedule of your regular girl’s night or personal training session. If you enjoy and look forward to these activities, maintain them for normalcy. The aftermath of divorce is a perfect time to think about yourself and the kind of life you would like to lead moving forward. The prospect of facing the world, no longer as one of two, but on your own, can be both exhilarating and terrifying. Make the decision to take advantage of your single status by setting goals that allow you to redefine yourself and live the life you want. Set a new small goal each week to boost your motivation.  Did you once have a dream of completing your college degree? Have you been putting off starting your own business or traveling to another country? Sit down with a pen and paper and create a step-by-step plan to reach your future goals. A weekly small goal may be researching schools or obtaining your previous college transcript. Still, you must be realistic about the goals you set and the feasibility of you accomplishing them. For example, you would want to take your children and any custody issues into consideration when thinking about starting a new career or relocating. Another way to rebuild your life and redefine yourself is finding new interests. A divorce is an ending and a beginning. Establishing a new identity is significant in helping you move on. If you still keep up hobbies that you shared with your spouse, that’s fine, but try to find new activities to do that reflect your own desires. Have you always wanted to run a marathon? Learn a new language? Go for it! Maybe you could never have a pet due to your spouse's allergies--now might be a great time to get a cute puppy! Post-split you may be so busy trying to make it through each day that you take little notice to your surroundings. However, stop and take...

TL;DR in Russian:

Создайте распорядок дня. Устанавливайте реальные цели. Откройте в себе новые стремления. Переоборудуйте обстановку в доме. Не торопитесь снова развивать в себе романтический дух.


The distributive property states that a(b+c)=ab+ac{\displaystyle a(b+c)=ab+ac}. This rule allows you to cancel out parentheses by multiplying each term in the parentheses by the number outside the parentheses. For example, if your equation is 2(10−2x)=4(2x+2){\displaystyle 2(10-2x)=4(2x+2)}, use the distributive property to multiply the terms in parentheses by the number outside the parentheses:2(10−2x)=4(2x+2){\displaystyle 2(10-2x)=4(2x+2)}20−4x=8x+8{\displaystyle 20-4x=8x+8} To cancel the variable, complete the opposite operation as stated in the equation. For example, if the term is subtracted in the equation, cancel it by adding. If the term is added in the equation, cancel it by subtracting. It is usually easiest to cancel the variable with the smaller coefficient. For example, in the equation 20−4x=8x+8{\displaystyle 20-4x=8x+8}, cancel the term −4x{\displaystyle -4x} by adding 4x{\displaystyle 4x}:20−4x+4x=8x+8{\displaystyle 20-4x+4x=8x+8}. Whatever you do to one side of the equation, you must do to the other side as well. So if you add or subtract to cancel the variable on one side of the equation, you must add or subtract to the other side as well. For example, if you added 4x{\displaystyle 4x} on one side of the equation to cancel the variable, you must also add 4x{\displaystyle 4x} to the other side of the equation:20−4x+4x=8x+8+4x{\displaystyle 20-4x+4x=8x+8+4x} You should now have the variable on one side of the equation. For example:20−4x+4x=8x+8+4x{\displaystyle 20-4x+4x=8x+8+4x}20=12x+8{\displaystyle 20=12x+8} You want the variable term on one side, and the constant on the other side. To move the constant to one side, add or subtract from each side of the equation to cancel the term on one side. For example, to cancel the +8{\displaystyle +8} constant on the variable side, subtract 8 from both sides of the equation:20=12x+8{\displaystyle 20=12x+8}20−8=12x+8−8{\displaystyle 20-8=12x+8-8}12=12x{\displaystyle 12=12x} To do this, perform the operation opposite from the one denoted in the...

TL;DR in Russian:

Примените распределительный закон (если нужно). Избавьтесь от переменной на одной стороне уравнения. Следите, чтобы равенство не нарушалось. Упростите уравнение за счет сложения или вычитания подобных членов. Перенесите свободные члены на одну сторону уравнения (если нужно). Избавьтесь от коэффициента при переменной. Проверьте ответ.


The diversity in men’s fashion is always expanding, but you can still dress well by building out a wardrobe of staple pieces. Before you go out and buy some staple pieces do some research to see what kind of styles you like. Cut out pages from magazines you like, or download images you find online into a special "Fashion" folder.  Gather inspiration from websites. blogs, and magazines that cover men’s fashion. GQ and Esquire are two larger magazines which are focused on men’s fashion and lifestyle. You will not only find ads that feature looks you may like but also get style tips that you can incorporate. Websites like fashionbeans.com, askmen.com, and the subreddit /r/malefashionadvice will give you style tips and keep you updated on current trends. Save some photos of looks that you like to help you get an idea of what kind of basics you want in your wardrobe. Go to clothing stores and try on some clothes. You don’t have to buy something just because you try it on. But seeing how certain clothes and fits look on you will help you to save money and look your best. Dressing well on a college budget might require you to spend more effort finding the right clothes and building out your wardrobe over time. Knowing how much you can spend will help you to make smart buying decisions.   Your clothing budget should come from your extra spending money, not money you need for rent, food, or other bills. If you are committed to dressing well you may have to spend less money eating out and save it for a new shirt. Remember that you don’t need a brand new wardrobe right away. You may find that you already own some nice pieces that you can wear. Don’t think that more expensive clothes are better. While GQ will give you style advice, the clothes which are featured are often more expensive. You can still find similar outfits at other stores for much less. You don’t need a lot of different clothes to make a variety of looks. You can create plenty of looks that get you from class to the gym to the bar with less than 30 pieces...

TL;DR in Russian:

Соберите коллекцию вещей разных стилей. Рассчитайте свой бюджет. Теперь найдите базовые вещи для своего гардероба. Подбирайте одежду согласно своему телосложению.


The division into three is recommended but you can divide it more if wished. Cross one color string over the other string. Then cross it under the third. Pull the thread through the loop and push the knot up toward the top knot.  Keep the headphone wire in the middle so it begins to be consumed by the string. Choose which earpiece (left or right) will be finished off with the pattern and tie a double knot toward the ear piece to secure it into place. Trim off any loose string so you don’t get string in your ear when you use your headphones.    Tie an initial double knot and then begin to weave the three strings together with the headphone wire in the middle. Cut and tie the other end the same way as you did the first end. Remove any loose strings.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разделите нити на три группы, расположив провод от наушников посередине. Плетение. Повторите это действие еще 10-15 раз, постоянно прижимая получившийся узел к предыдущему. Теперь возьмите нить другого цвета и повторите описанный процесс заново. Обматывайте, пока не доберетесь до одного из концов. Начните процесс заново в том месте, где провод раздваивается, чтобы покрыть нитью вторую часть.


The doctor chooses an antibiotic and the dosage based upon your state of health, your weight, and what microorganism(s) are causing your infection. This minimizes the risk of side effects. Do not take medication that has not been specifically prescribed for you and your medical condition.  Let your doctor determine the treatment plan. Infections can be caused by a variety of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi such as yeast. An antibiotic prescribed for a bacterial infection will not treat other types of infection.  Do not use an antibiotic prescribed for another person. Any drug, prescription, nonprescription, or alcohol, can interact with the antibiotic. This also includes supplements, natural or herbal remedies, and even multivitamins. The effectiveness of the antibiotic or your other medications may be compromised if you do not tell your doctor what else you’re taking.  You should also tell your doctor whether you have ever experienced any allergies to medication or other problems with medication, including antibiotics. Some antibiotics can cause your other medications to be metabolized slower or faster than usual. The antibiotic may cause a medicine to be absorbed into your system poorly. One of your medications could affect how the antibiotic is absorbed.  Your current medications will influence what antibiotic the doctor chooses.  Certain antibiotics affect the way alcohol is broken down or metabolized in the body. This can lead to uncomfortable symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and headache. You should not consume alcohol while using antibiotics. It contains important drug information including how the drug works, what the possible side effects are, and how it may interact with other drugs. Your pharmacist will give it to you when she fills your prescription. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about what you have read. They are happy to answer any questions you have. It’s always better to ask if you are unsure! Familiarize yourself with the...

TL;DR in Russian:

Принимайте только те антибиотики, которые вам назначит врач. Скажите врачу, какие еще препараты или витамины вы принимаете. Прочитайте инструкцию по применению, которая будет вложена в упаковку с антибиотиком. Прочитайте рецепт.


The doctor may prescribe creams or ointments for short-term use, as some of these may make your skin thinner if used over a long period of time:  Hydrocortisone creams Fluocinolone Desonide (DesOwen, Desonide) A common one contains metronidazole (MetroLotion, Metrogel) which can be obtained as a topical cream or gel. Apply it according to the manufacturer’s instructions or as directed by your doctor. If your doctor thinks a fungal infection may be preventing healing, this may help, particularly if areas under a beard or moustache are affected:  Alternate an antifungal shampoo with a weaker steroid, like hydrocortisone, desonide, fluocinolone. Try an oral antifungal like terbinafine (Lamisil); however, this medication may cause serious allergic reactions and liver damage. These medications reduce inflammation by suppressing the immune system; however, they may potentially increase your risk of cancer. Common ones have calcineurin inhibitors:  Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecrolimus (Elidel) The medication, called psoralen, makes you more sensitive to ultraviolet light. After taking it, you are given light therapy to treat the seborrheic dermatitis. The side effects of this treatment may be serious, including burns or discoloration of the skin.  You may have an increased risk of skin cancer. If you get this treatment, you should wear UV-protective sunglasses to avoid eye damage and cataracts. This treatment may not be appropriate for children.

TL;DR in Russian:

Спросите у врача о средствах, ослабляющих воспаление. Используйте предписанные бактерицидные средства. Обсудите использование противогрибковых средств вместе с другими препаратами. Обсудите применение иммуномодулятора. Сочетание фототерапии и лекарственных средств.


The doctor should take no more than five minutes to get the eyelash out. Specifying beforehand what you need increases your chances of seeing a doctor that day. You can visit either an optometrist or an ophthalmologist. Optometrists primarily treat vision problems, but are equipped to handle some eye diseases and concerns as well. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who treat a wide range of eye problems. The doctor will remove the eyelash quickly and safely, ensuring the eye doesn't get infected.

TL;DR in Russian:

Заранее позвоните в регистратуру клиники и объясните свою ситуацию. Посетите оптометриста. Посетите офтальмолога.


The doctor will insert a prostaglandin like misoprostol (Cytotec) or dinoprostone (Cervidil) into your vagina and position it near your cervix. This will soften and thin out your cervix, which helps it dilate faster. These medications work for 4-12 hours and cause contractions that soften and thin out your cervix. You may need multiple doses to dilate your cervix enough for labor to start. Talk to your doctor to find out if this is an option for you.  While this treatment is pretty effective, it doesn’t work for everyone. However, prostaglandins are preferable to oxytocin since they may reduce the need for a cesarean delivery. You likely won’t be able to use ripening agents if you’re already having contractions. If your cervix doesn’t start to dilate after a few hours, your doctor may send you home. It can take anywhere from hours to days for your cervix to ripen, depending on how soft and thin it was before your doctor administered the prostaglandins. You'll know the medicine is working when you start to feel contractions. Your doctor can give you oxytocin intravenously to increase contractions and kickstart labor. Contractions make your cervix dilate, so this can help you dilate faster. Discuss this option with your doctor to find out if it’s right for you.  Oxytocin is used to induce labor when you’re past your due date or your doctor thinks it’s best for you and your baby. Your doctor likely won’t administer oxytocin unless you’re already overdue, your water has broken, or you have a condition like high blood pressure or diabetes. Your doctor can insert a flexible catheter into your vagina to inflate a balloon with saline. The balloon will apply direct pressure to your lower uterine region and this may help to dilate your cervix. You can keep the balloon in your vagina for up to 12 hours or until it naturally falls out on its own. This may help dilate your cervix faster so that labor can progress. However, it may not work for everyone.  The great thing about cervical balloons is that they’re considered a...

TL;DR in Russian:

Узнайте у врача, можете ли вы использовать простагландины для более быстрого созревания шейки матки. Рассмотрите возможность внутривенного введения окситоцина для начала схваток и более быстрого раскрытия шейки матки. Обсудите возможность использования баллона с соленой водой.


The doctor will likely order these tests first to make sure you don't have a stomach blockage. A stomach blockage can cause symptoms that are similar to gastroparesis.  For an endoscopy, your doctor will use a tiny camera on a flexible tube. You'll first be given a sedative and likely a throat-numbing spray. The tube will be threaded down the back of your throat and into your esophagus and upper digestive tract. The camera will help your doctor see what's going on more directly than they can with an X-ray.  You may also receive a similar test called an esophageal manometry test to measure stomach contractions. In this case, the tube will be inserted through your nose and left in for 15 minutes. If the doctor doesn't see a blockage in the other tests, they'll likely order this study. This test is a bit more interesting. You'll eat something (such as a an egg sandwich) that has a low dose of radiation. Then the doctor will look at how long it takes you to digest it by using an imaging machine. Typically, you'll get a diagnosis of gastroparesis if half the food is still in your stomach after an hour to an hour and a half. An ultrasound will help the doctor detect if some other issue is causing your symptoms. Particularly, they will look at how well your kidneys and gallbladder are functioning with this test. If the doctor is having a hard time explaining your symptoms, you'll likely have this test done. Basically, it's a way of listening to your stomach for an hour. They'll put electrodes on the outside of your belly. You must have an empty stomach for this test.

TL;DR in Russian:

Возможно, вам придется пройти эндоскопию или сделать рентген. Пройдите исследование эвакуации содержимого желудка. Узнайте об ультразвуковом исследовании (УЗИ). Пройдите электрогастрограмму.


The doctor will press on several areas of your foot to determine if your foot is broken. You may feel some pain as she does this, which is an indicator that the foot is broken. If your foot is broken, you may feel pain when the doctor presses on the base of your baby toe and at the mid-foot. You may also be unable to take four or less steps without assistance or without significant pain. If the doctor suspects you have broken bones in your foot, she will do an X-ray on your foot. However, even with an X-ray it can be difficult to determine if your foot is broken as swelling can obscure the fine bones in the foot. Using an X-ray, the doctor may be able to identify which bones in your foot are broken and how they can be treated. The treatment options for your broken foot will depend on what bones you have broken in your foot. If you have broken your heel or fractured your heel, you may require surgery. As well, if you have broken your talus, which is the bone that attaches your foot to your leg, you may require surgery. But if you fractured your little toe or other toes, you likely do not require surgery.

TL;DR in Russian:

Покажите стопу врачу. Сделайте рентген стопы. Обсудите с врачом разные варианты лечения.


The dog might look friendly, but if you don't know the dog, there is no way to tell how it reacts to strangers. If the owner gives you special instructions that differ to the ones told here, follow them. If the owner lets you pet the dog, ask the owner where the dog likes to be petted. If you see a dog with no owner loose on the street, proceed carefully and stay in position to defend yourself if necessary. Dogs chained up or left in a yard or other location with limited space may be more likely to bite, as are dogs eating or chewing on something. Approach these dogs with caution, and abandon attempts to pet them at any sign of aggression, as described below. Signs of aggression include barking, a tail standing straight up, raised hackles, growling, or a body held in a rigid position. Signs of discomfort, fear, or anxiety include lip licking, showing the whites of the dog's eyes, avoiding eye contact, holding the tail low, yawning, or pulling the ears back. Never stare into a dog's eyes, that usually makes them think you want to fight them. If the dog does not calm down or approach you within thirty seconds, abandon the attempt. Invite the dog to take the first step by squatting down closer to their level. More confident dogs only require bending over slightly, but don't bend directly over the dog, as this could make them feel threatened.  Sometimes, you can help a dog to calm down by introducing yourself. Dogs introduce themselves to each other by sniffing. Humans introduce themselves to each other by shaking hands. This works with a human introducing themselves to the dog. The human holds out the back of their hand to the dog’s snout, and if it sniffs the hand, it will usually calm down. Never squat down near a dog without an owner or a dog that is acting aggressive (see the signs listed above). Remain standing to defend yourself in case the dog attacks. If squatting down still hasn't attracted the dog, and it is acting shy or skittish (running away or hiding), look away since eye contact can be...

TL;DR in Russian:

Поговорите с хозяином. Будьте осторожны, если собака не имеет хозяина. Если вы замечаете агрессию со стороны собаки, лучше не приближайтесь к ней. Наклонитесь или присядьте, тем самым показывая, что вы хотите, чтобы собака подошла к вам. Вы можете приблизиться к собаке, если она пугливая. Сожмите руку в кулак. Если собака продолжает спокойно реагировать и не проявляет признаков агрессии, то это говорит о том, что вы можете переходить к следующему шагу.