Unscrew the airflow base located at the bottom of the vaporizer. Then, pull the coil out from inside. Leave the tank, top connector, and mouthpiece attached for now. If you’re changing flavors, clean out your tank before you refill it. The bottle that your e-liquid is in should contain a dropper. Unscrew the top and fill the dropper with your e-liquid. Then, hold the coil horizontally between your thumb and pointer finger. Put 1 drop of e-liquid onto each cotton hole located on the coil.  There will most likely be about 6 holes for you to put drops into. This is called coil preparation, and preserves the life of the coil. Unscrew the top connecter from the tank to reveal the access points for the e-liquid. Then, hold the dropper part of your e-liquid bottle up against the inside of the tank. Squirt in e-liquid until it reaches the horizontal hash mark on the side of the tank, which indicates fullness. Be careful to not get liquid into the center tube of the tank, as this is the airway. Accidentally dropping liquid here may cause you to inhale the e-liquid in its liquid form. Once you’ve filled your tank, screw the top connector and mouthpiece back on. Then, put the coil back in and screw the base back on to fully reassemble your vaporizer. After you’ve put all of the pieces back together, give the coil 2-3 minutes to saturate. Then, you’re ready to vape.

TL;DR in Russian:

Отсоедините бак испарителя. Выдавите по одной капле жидкости на каждое отверстие с ватой в спирали. Заполните бак до верхней отметки. Соберите девайс обратно. Выждите 2–3 минуты, прежде чем использовать девайс.


Unscrew the bottom metal piece of the vaporizer and set it aside. Then, slide the coil out from inside of the tank. Clean out your tank at this point if you’re switching e-liquid flavors. Once you have the coil out, use the dropper on your e-liquid bottle or top to put 1 or 2 drops of e-liquid inside the coil. Unscrew the entire metal bottom of the vaporizer to get access to the tank. Place the dropper portion of the e-liquid bottle against the inside of the tank. Fill the dropper and empty it into the tank several times until the e-liquid reaches the max fill line. After filling your tank, slide the coil back into place. Then, screw the bottom piece back on. Your vaporizer should now be completely reassembled. The coil needs a couple of minutes to become saturated before you use your vaporizer. Wait 2-3 minutes and then go ahead and start vaping.

TL;DR in Russian:

Снимите спираль снизу. Выдавите каплю жидкости на спираль и верните ее в девайс. Заполните бак жидкостью для электронных сигарет. Соберите вейп-девайс обратно. Подождите 2–3 минуты, прежде чем использовать девайс.


Unscrew the masonry screws and take the wood down. Most likely, you will need to cut the tile or tiles you'll be placing at the bottom of each leg to make them fit. Taking into account the height of the legs (the non tiled areas to the sides of the firebox), the height of the tiles you are using, and the width of your grout lines, you'll need to make an estimate of how much you'll need to cut off the bottom tile. For example, imagine your legs are 37 inches tall. If your tiles are four inches tall, and your grout lines are 1/4 of an inch, this means that each row will be four and 1/4 inches tall. Eight rows of tiles would be 34 inches tall, which is not enough to fill the space, but nine rows of tiles would be 38 and 1/4 inches, which is too tall. Based on this, you know you'll need 8 rows of tiles, with a 3 inch space to fill at the bottom with a cut down tile or tiles. Trim your 1X3 piece of wood down to the height of the estimated space (e.g. 3 inches in the example above) and place it across the front of your fireplace, at the bottom, up against both legs. Check to ensure that it is level, and secure it in place with masonry screws. If you plan to lay a row of tile insides of legs, you'll need to cut a small piece of wood of the same height to place inside the legs. Mix up some more thinset, and then, using the same method as you used for the upper field, apply tiles above the support ledge and work your way upward. If you did your math right, you should fine that the tiles line up perfectly with the upper field, with room for a grout line.  As before, use spacers to keep the distance between your rows even. After you're done, allow a few hours for the tiles to set and then remove the support ledge. You'll need to calculate how much to cut off each tile you'll be applying to the bottom of the legs. You already know how much space is left, but you'll need to account for a two grout lines as well (top and bottom). Measure and cut your tiles with a wet-cut tile saw. Apply thinset mixture to the back of a cut...

TL;DR in Russian:

Уберите вспомогательную полку. Рассчитайте место разреза. Вырежьте новую вспомогательную полку. Продвигайтесь вверх. Обрежьте плитки. Установите последний ряд плиток.


Unsweetened cocoa powder makes a beautifully rich, dark brown eyeliner. Spoon a little into a small container. Mix the cocoa with a few drops of water, jojoba oil or almond oil until it has a gel-like consistency, then apply it with your eyeliner brush. Spirulina powder is made from dried and ground algae, so it has a beautiful dark green hue. Pour some spirulina powder into a dish, then apply plain or mix it with water or oil to create a gel effect. While you might not want to wear bright red eyeliner, adding beetroot powder to activated charcoal or cocoa will create a pretty reddish hue that looks great with warmer skin tones. Beetroot powder is available at most health food stores. Mica powder comes in every color of the rainbow. It's a product used in all types of makeup, from eye shadow to lipstick. Do an online search for mica powder to find the color you like best. Use the powder the same way you'd use activated charcoal: mix it with water, aloe, or oil to create a gel you can instantly apply. Any eyeshadow can be converted into eyeliner. Take one of your old, cracked eyeshadows and dump it into a small container. Use a knife to break it up until it turns into a fine powder. Mix in a little water, aloe, or oil to create a gel, then apply the product with an eyeliner brush.

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте какао, чтобы сделать подводку коричневого цвета. Попробуйте использовать порошок спирулины, чтобы сделать зеленую подводку для глаз. Используйте свекольный порошок для получения красноватых оттенков. Купите слюдяную пудру, чтобы сделать разноцветную подводку для глаз. Превратите старые тени для век в подводку любого цвета.


Unsyncing an account will remove all of the contacts that were synced from it. This can be useful for removing a lot of contacts at once. You'll find this in the Personal section. Any contacts from this account will be removed from your device. This will turn off contact syncing so that the contact list isn't automatically updated with your contacts from that account. If you don't see a Contacts option, toggle syncing off for that account completely. You'll see this in the upper-right corner. A small menu will appear. This will sync with the account, and since contacts were disabled all contacts for that account will be removed from your device.

TL;DR in Russian:

Откройте приложение «Настройки». Откройте категорию «Аккаунты». Нажмите на аккаунт, синхронизацию с которым необходимо отключить. Отключите параметр «Синхронизация контактов». Нажмите на кнопку ⋮. Выберите «Синхронизировать сейчас».


Until you are 14, you have limited choices for “real” jobs. Agricultural work is one of them. If you live in a rural or semi-rural area, you might have some farms in the area that are in need of some part-time help. In many places, individuals under 14 years of age can be hired to deliver newspapers. You can call or visit the newspaper office in your area to ask if they are hiring people to deliver papers. If your newspaper office isn’t currently hiring, check back periodically. Doing so will demonstrate that you are serious about the job. You can also ask if they keep applications on file for future openings. While you have to be 14 years old in most states to have a part-time job, one exception is working for your family business. If your parents have a business, ask them if they would be willing to hire you for small tasks. Working a couple hours a day or on weekends for your family business will give you good work experience for when you are old enough to have a different job.

TL;DR in Russian:

Ищите работу в сфере сельского хозяйства. Бумажная работа. Помощь в семейном бизнесе.


Until you are able to get the cat to the veterinarian for a checkup, it is best to handle the cat while you wear protective clothing. Wear thick gloves, a long-sleeved shirt and long pants to minimize the chance of getting scratched or bitten. After you've been petting the cat with a spoon for a while, try sneaking your hand under the spoon and petting the cat.  Only pet the cat's shoulders and head. Don't get anywhere near its underside. A cat will be very defensive if it feels threatened. Only when your cat fully trusts you will you be able to pet its belly. Use a towel or blanket to pick up the cat. Do this after you've pet the cat a few times. Choose a time when the cat seems calm and relaxed.  It can take a long time to get to this stage. It really depends on the cat. Some cats will never be truly tamed enough to pick up. If the cat struggles when you hold it, let it go. You may end up getting scratched or bitten. You might also undo all your hard work getting to this point.

TL;DR in Russian:

Наденьте защитную одежду. Погладьте кошку рукой. Попробуйте взять кошку в руки.


Until your Shih Tzu is fully potty trained, you should leave her in a crate when you're not able to supervise her. When you're out at work or school, or when you're sleeping, keep your Shih Tzu in a crate.   Choose a crate big enough for your Shih Tzu to comfortably stand and turn around in. You can make  your Shih Tzu's crate more comfortable by putting toys, bedding, and water in the crate. Crate training plays on a dog's natural instincts. In the wild, dogs sleep in dens. Your dog may actually enjoy being in her crate. Keep the crate out and open during the day, allowing your dog to go in and out of the crate as she chooses. This will make your dog more willing to enter the crate when you need to put her away.  The crate is a tool for potty training, but it should not be used as a form of punishment. A dog is unlikely to soil her crate as she sees it as part of her home and territory. Therefore, you can use the crate to keep your dog from eliminating in the house. If you keep your Shih Tzu on a regular feeding schedule, she's more likely to use the bathroom at regular times. Try to feed your Shih Tzu around the same times each day. Your Shih Tzu will usually need to go out about half an hour after feeding. While a schedule is important, you should not withhold water from your dog to prevent her from urinating overnight. Limiting your dog's access to water can be unhealthy; dogs should be provided with fresh water at all times. When first potty training your Shih Tzu, it's best to take her out when it looks like she's about to use the bathroom. This will teach her to associate going outside with relieving herself. If you see your Shih Tzu squatting or sniffing, take her outside before she eliminates in the house.  If you're potty training a puppy, keep in mind young dogs need to go out more often. Take your Shih Tzu out every 20-30 minutes when she's young. Puppies don't have the restraint to wait 2 hours between bathroom breaks.  Puppies, much like babies, have little control over accidents. Therefore,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Держите ши-тцу  в клетке. Придерживайтесь регулярного режима кормлений. Следите за появлением признаков того, что собака хочет в туалет. Выгуливайте ши-тцу в одно и то же время. Если возможно, выделите на улице конкретное место, в котором собака должна будет ходить в туалет.


Untreated curly, coarse and kinky hair has bends and turns that refract light instead of reflecting it. To add shine to these hair types, try using a rinse, a leave-in conditioner and a finishing serum. These treatments will boost moisture, smooth the cuticle and reflect light.  Try an an apple cider vinegar rinse. ACV smooths the cuticle, causing your hair to look more shiny. Add two tablespoons to a cup of water and rinse your hair after shampooing. Add a leave-in conditioner. Aloe, coconut oil, olive oil and jojoba oil can all be used as leave-in conditioners. Smooth one to two tablespoons through your hair while it is still wet from your shower. Let your hair air dry with the conditioner. Finish with a shine serum. Buy a serum formulated with mineral oils to add maximum shine to your hair. You can also finish with Moroccan oil or coconut oil to keep your hair conditioned and shiny. Hair that has been dyed or bleached tends to get dry and frizzy over time. Instead of just adding shine, aim to repair your hair at the same time. Treating your hair well will also help it retain color.  Get a hair gloss treatment instead of dyeing it. A hair gloss treatment goes above and beyond simply changing the color of your hair. It's a translucent coating that conditions your hair and protects it from drying out. As the name suggests, it also makes your hair look shiny.  Wash your hair with cold water. This simple trick will help your color stay in place longer (just as washing clothing with cold water helps retain dye). It will also smooth your cuticle and make your hair look shiny. Avoid harsh hair products. Harsh cleansers, heavy-duty hair spray, and other products containing sulfates and alcohol can strip your hair of moisture, color and shine. Use natural products designed to help your hair retain moisture. In the quest for shiny hair, many people blow out and straighten their tresses every single day. Over time this will cause hair to break and become frayed. If you want your hair to look shiny and healthy again,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Курчавые (вьющиеся) волосы. Окрашенные и обесцвеченные волосы. Волосы, уложенные/завитые горячими инструментами. Жидкие волосы.


Untreated hair, known as "virgin" hair, fetches a much higher price than hair that has been dyed, chemically straightened or chemically permed. These processes leave hair damaged, and buyers want hair that's in pristine shape. If your hair has been treated, you can still sell it as long as it isn't damaged. It just won't sell for as much money as virgin hair. If your hair has significant chemical damage from straightening, curling, or dyeing, you may not be able to sell it. When you've decided you want to sell your hair, stop using hair dryers, curling irons, straightening irons or any other heating tool to style your hair. Heat damages hair and causes it to break, so it will be seen has having less value than hair that has never been damaged. Let your hair be completely natural in the months leading up to the sale.  You might also want to avoid letting your hair get sun damaged. Wear a hat when you're going to spend a long time in the sun. Pool chlorine also has a drying effect on hair. Sulfates dry out hair, leaving it more prone to getting brittle and breaking. Washing every day is also drying since you're rinsing away the natural oils that help your hair stay shiny and strong. Wash with an all-natural shampoo two to three times a week to keep your hair as healthy as possible. A healthy body will produce healthy, vibrant hair. If your body isn't very healthy, your hair may look dull as a result. In the months leading up to selling your hair, do the following to keep it looking good:  Eat plenty of protein, complex carbs, fruits, and vegetables, all of which help hair look strong and shiny. Good foods include salmon, eggs, whole wheat cereal, and spinach. Stay hydrated so your hair doesn't look dry and dull. Avoid smoking, since cigarette smoke can make your hair smell as well as clinging to it and making it look dull. once a week. Buy a deep conditioning mask from the store, and apply it to your hair. Let it sit for at least ten minutes before rinsing it out. This will keep your hair healthy and shiny. You...

TL;DR in Russian:

Волосы должны быть натуральными. Не используйте фен для укладки. Мойте волосы шампунем без сульфатов два-три раза в неделю. Общее здоровье организма. Отрастите волосы равномерной длины. Не состригайте волосы, до тех пор пока не найдете покупателя.


Untreated wood like a pinecone makes a great chew toy for rabbits. Rabbits need to chew on wooden objects to help wear their teeth down, and pinecones are a source of wood rabbits would easily find in the wild. You can find pinecones for free in the wild, or for a small price at most pet stores. It might best to put pine cones you gather from the wild in the oven for a bit to get rid of any bugs that might have taken up residence. Rabbits love fresh, untreated wood. Applewood is a particular favorite for most rabbits. If you have access to an apple tree, try snapping off a branch for your bunny and let him chew to his heart's content. If you or someone you know have children who have outgrown their toys, some of those toys might be suitable for playful rabbits. A hard plastic teething ring would make an excellent, durable chew toy for a bunny, and would give him hours of entertainment. Make sure the toys do not have any small parts such as eyes or button noses that could be swallowed and cause bowel blockage.

TL;DR in Russian:

Дайте кролику сосновые шишки. Срежьте для кролика ветку дерева. Отдайте кролику старые детские игрушки.


Unzip seat cushions and headrests if possible. Look under any removable parts. Shine the flashlight up onto the underside of the seats. Note that some seats have heating mechanisms built in. Compare the appearance of the two front seats to find anomalies. On most models, you can unscrew the glovebox compartment, plus the panel underneath the steering wheel. Look for a loose wire that isn't taped or tied to other wires, and try to trace it back to its source. Run your fingers on the underside of the dash to feel for an antenna that's been glued or taped on. Remember that most trackers cannot receive signals through metal. Focus on areas directly underneath the rear window before checking metal trunks. Remove the spare tire and check the well thoroughly.

TL;DR in Russian:

Ищите внутри обивочного материала. Проверьте под сиденьями и напольным покрытием. Получите доступ к пространству под приборной панелью. Ищите в задней части авто.


Up to this point, the example has only dealt with 1 of the sample groups. If you are trying to compare 2 groups, you will obviously have data from both. Calculate the standard deviation of the second group of samples and use that to calculate the variance between the 2 experimental groups. The formula for variance is sd = √((s1/N1) + (s2/N2)).  sd is the variance between your groups. s1 is the standard deviation of group 1 and N1 is the sample size of group 1. s2 is the standard deviation of group 2 and N2 is the sample size of group 2. For our example, let’s say the data from group 2 (students who didn’t read before class) had a sample size of 5 and a standard deviation of 5.81. The variance is:  sd = √((s1)2/N1) + ((s2)2/N2)) sd = √(((4.51)2/5) + ((5.81)2/5)) = √((20.34/5) + (33.76/5)) = √(4.07 + 6.75) = √10.82 = 3.29. A t-score allows you to convert your data into a form that allows you to compare it to other data. T-scores allow you to perform a t-test that lets you calculate the probability of two groups being significantly different from each other. The formula for a t-score is: t = (µ1 – µ2)/sd.  µ1 is the average of the first group. µ2 is the average of the second group. sd is the variance between your samples. Use the larger average as µ1 so you will not have a negative t-value. For our example, let’s say the sample average for group 2 (those who didn’t read) was 80. The t-score is: t = (µ1 – µ2)/sd = (88.6 – 80)/3.29 = 2.61. When using the t-score, the number of degrees of freedom is determined using the sample size. Add up the number of samples from each group and then subtract two. For our example, the degrees of freedom (d.f.) are 8 because there are five samples in the first group and five samples in the second group ((5 + 5) – 2 = 8). A table of t-scores and degrees of freedom can be found in a standard statistics book or online. Look at the row containing the degrees of freedom for your data and find the p-value that corresponds to your t-score. With 8 d.f. and a t-score of 2.61, the p-value...

TL;DR in Russian:

Рассчитайте дисперсию между двумя группами данных. Найдите t-оценку данных. Определите степень свободы сделанной выборки. Оцените значимость по таблице значений критерия Стьюдента (t-критерия). Подумайте о том, чтобы продолжить исследования.


Updating your operating system can be annoying.  However, system updates often contain vital security patches.  If you suspect you have malware on your computer, make sure your operating system is up-to-date.  You can update Windows under "Update & Security" in the Windows Settings. On Mac, you can update your Mac by click System Preferences in the Apple Menu, and then clicking Software Update.  On older versions of MacOS, you can update your Mac in the App Store. If your computer has been infected by malware, you may receive a lot of pop-ups and advertisements.  Do not download any software advertised through a pop-up, even if it's advertising antivirus or antimalware software. Always download software from trusted websites. If you see new toolbar items, browser extensions, or icons you don't remember installing, your computer may be infected by malware. If your web browser is changing your home page or redirecting you to unexpected pages while browsing the internet, your computer may be infected with malware. Most malware will run tasks in the background that consume a higher percentage of your computer’s resources. If your computer is running slow, even without any other programs running, your computer may be infected with malware. Some malware has the ability to temporarily disable the antivirus software and firewalls on your computer without your consent.  Check if your antivirus software and firewall software are running. Some malware will corrupt or delete certain files that are required for your computer to run efficiently. If your operating system or certain applications freeze, run slowly, or crash randomly and unexpectedly, you may have malware on your machine. In some cases, malware infections will prevent you from being able to use your mouse, printer, and keyboard, and could even disable certain features.  If you are unable to use normal functions on your computer, your computer may be infected with malware. Sometimes malware will corrupt your computer and cause it to display strange or unusual...

TL;DR in Russian:

Обновите операционную систему. Понаблюдайте, как много всплывающих окон вы видите. Найдите новые панели инструментов и значки. Понаблюдайте, перенаправляют ли вас на неизвестные веб-страницы. Понаблюдайте, работает ли компьютер медленнее, чем обычно. Проверьте, не отключены ли антивирусные программы и брандмауэры. Понаблюдайте, как часто зависает компьютер. Проверьте, реагирует ли компьютерное оборудование на команды. Понаблюдайте за странными сообщениями об ошибках. Проверьте, не взломаны ли ваши почтовые ящики и учетные записи в социальных сетях.


Upon opening Google Chrome, type in the URL of the webpage into the address bar. Give the page time to load fully before proceeding on to the next step. Depending on whether you are using a PC (i.e. Windows computer) or Mac, the keys you need to press differ:  On a PC, you need to press the Ctrl+F. On a Mac, you need to press the ⌘ Command+F simultaneously. The search bar will protrude down from Chrome's navigation bar, cutting into the top right corner of the webpage. The search bar will be empty if you have never used the Find tool before, but if you have, then you will have to delete the term that is currently typed in from the last time you used it. It is not necessary to press ↵ Enter when you are done typing, because Chrome will automatically search for the term as you type. Once the term is typed, Chrome will highlight every instance that it is used on that webpage. For example, the search function will put “1 of 20” in the right side of the search box, telling you how many times the term was found.  You can click on the up and down arrows to scroll through every time the word or phrase is used. As you press the arrows, the current instance that it is showing you will change from being highlighted in yellow to being highlighted in orange. When you are done using the tool, you can use either of these methods to close it. The highlights of your search term will disappear when it is closed.

TL;DR in Russian:

Перейдите на веб-страницу, на которой вам нужно что-то найти. Используйте клавиатуру для активации инструмента поиска. Строка поиска появится в правом верхнем углу. Введите слово или фразу, которую хотите найти на странице. Просмотрите, сколько раз искомое слово или фраза встречаются на странице. Закройте инструмент поиска, нажав “X” или кнопку Escape (Esc).


Urea is best applied on a cool day, in weather between 32° to 60° F (0°-15.6° C), and with little to no wind.  At colder temperatures, the ground is frozen, making it difficult to incorporate the urea into the soil.  At higher temperatures, and in windy conditions, the urea is broken down faster than it can soak into the soil. Urease is the enzyme that begins the chemical reaction that turns urea into the nitrates plants need. Applying urea fertilizers before planting leads to high amounts of the urea being lost before it can benefit your plants. Using a fertilizer with a urease inhibitor can slow the chemical reaction, and helps retain urea in the soil. Urea is packaged and sold as small, solid pellets or granules. Broadcast the urea with a fertilizer spreader or sprinkle the pellets by hand evenly across your soil. For most plants, you will want to keep the urea close to the plant's roots, or close to where you will plant the seeds. Before urea is turned into the nitrates your plants need, it first becomes ammonia gas. Because gases can easily escape from the surface of the soil, applying fertilizer when the ground is wet will help to incorporate the urea into the soil before the chemical reaction begins. This way, more of the ammonia is trapped within the soil. The top half inch (1.3 cm) of soil should be wet to keep as much ammonia gas in the soil as possible.  You can water the soil yourself, apply the urea before it rains, or apply within 48 hours after the snow on your fields has completely melted. Tilling your fields or garden is a great way to incorporate the urea fertilizer into the soil before any of the ammonia gas can be lost. Harrow, drag, or hoe the field in order to incorporate the urea into the top layer of the soil. Certain varieties of potatoes can handle high levels of nitrogen, while others cannot. Be cautious and treat all potatoes the same way. Avoid giving potato plants large quantities of nitrogen with your urea fertilizer.  Urea fertilizers can be applied directly onto potato plants,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Сведите потерю аммиака к минимуму, внося мочевину в прохладный день. Используйте мочевину с ингибитором уреазы перед посадкой. Рассыпьте мочевину равномерно по земле. Намочите землю. Вскопайте землю, чтобы внести удобрение. Контролируйте количество азота, которое получает картофель. Удобряйте злаки в нежаркий день. Удобряйте кукурузу только косвенным способом.


Urinary catheters are inserted temporarily following many surgical procedures. Once you have recovered from the surgery, or the obstruction has been removed, you don’t need the catheter anymore.  For example, if you have prostate surgery, you will generally receive a catheter that can be taken out 10 to 14 days after surgery. Follow your medical provider's post-surgical guidelines and recommendations. These will be individualized to your health care situation. Your catheter will only need to be replaced if you cannot independently empty your bladder. People who get a catheter because they have a chronic illness or incontinence (a condition where you have a problem holding urine inside) that has been caused by an injury may need to have a catheter for a long period of time. For example, if you suffered a spinal cord injury that has caused you to develop incontinence, you will need to have a catheter in place for a long period of time. Replace your catheter with a fresh one every 14 days or as directed by manufacturer or physician recommendations. Some people experience complications when they get a catheter. One of the most common negative side effects is developing a urinary tract infection. If you see any pus near your urethra, or have cloudy, bloody, or foul-smelling urine, you may have a urinary tract infection. Your catheter will have to be removed and you should talk to your doctor about treating your tract infection.  You may also notice a large amount of urine coming out from around the catheter. If you do notice this, remove the catheter. It is most likely defective. If there is no urine draining into the catheter, there may be an obstruction in the device. If this is the case, it needs to be removed immediately and you should go to the doctor right away. Do not irrigate your catheter without first consulting a healthcare professional.

TL;DR in Russian:

Снимите катетер, когда срок его службы закончится. Регулярно заменяйте катетер, если вам нужно носить его длительное время. Достаньте катетер, если у вас появятся нежелательные побочные эффекты.


Urinary discomfort is a common result of stress in cats. The stress hormones cause the bladder lining to become inflamed, which results in physical symptoms. Keep track of how often your cat visits the tray. Signs of a problem include more frequent urination, discomfort while urinating, and possible blood in the urine. These signs should never be ignored; always get the cat checked by a vet. This is because bladder inflammation can lead to a blockage, which is a serious, and potentially life-threatening, problem if untreated. Stressed cats tend to over-groom, indeed they can wash so much that they lick bald patches in their coat. Favorite spots to over-groom include the tummy, inner thighs, and front legs. The action of licking releases natural morphine-like substances which help to comfort the cat and make her feel more secure. Again, get your cat checked by the vet before concluding this is stress-related (allergies and parasites can also cause over-grooming). Some cats become so distressed that it upsets their stomachs and they develop diarrhea. Regardless of the causes (stress or an infection), get your cat checked by a veterinarian, because medication may be needed to settle the upset stomach. The cat may do this either because she feels too stressed to visit the tray, or in order to spread her scent around the house, which makes her feel more secure. However, other problems such as arthritis, bladder infections, or stomach upsets can mimic this, so always get your cat's health checked by the vet. Some cats become very clingy to their owner and try to attract their attention by talking. A stressed cat may not be able to settle and may pace restlessly, patrolling her territory on the watch for a perceived threat. A stressed cat may hide away under a bed or in a dark corner. She is literally hiding, hoping to avoid the attention of what is stressing her. Some stressed cats lose their appetite, while others start to eat strange things, like chewing on a towel. Try to pinpoint when the symptoms started and...

TL;DR in Russian:

Изменения в мочеиспускании. Обратите внимание на изменения в процедуре по уходу за собой. Диарея. Если ваша кошка мочится или испражняется за пределами лотка, это не стоит упускать из внимания. Сильное мяуканье. Беспокойное поведение может быть признаком стресса. Если ваша кошка испытывает стресс, она может пытаться уединиться. Следите за изменениями в аппетите вашего питомца. Определите причину стресса вашей кошки.


Urinary tract infections, BPH, and prostatitis will not present with metastatic signs of cancer. There are a variety of symptoms that can go along with advanced prostate cancer. You should keep an eye out for these if you are at risk of prostate cancer or have had it in the past. Prostate cancer can attach to bone causing a deep bone pain, weakness, and eventually broken bones. The calcium from the bone can empty in the blood leading to increased levels causing nausea, vomiting, constipation and confusion. Prostate cancer can spread to the lymph nodes. These nodes are located throughout the body including around the pelvic area. They help filter and empty out fluid into the blood. When these become blocked by cancer tissue they will enlarge and cause swelling of the area. Look for swelling in your extremities such as the legs or arms. If you think one side is affected compare it to the other side. Prostate cancer can spread to the lungs. Look for a cough that cannot be treated with over-the-counter remedies or antibiotics, chest pain that may be throughout or isolated to an area, shortness of breath and coughing up blood. The cancer interrupts normal lung functioning, leading to damage and inflammation of the tissue and arteries. Inflammation will lead to fluid accumulation within the lining of the lungs (pleural effusion) and can cause shortness of breath and aching chest pain. Difficulty walking, headaches, sensation loss on certain parts of my body, memory loss, and trouble holding urine — when experienced together — can be signs of advanced cancer. The most common cancer spread to the brain from the prostate is called Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. It can present with headaches, sensation loss on the body, difficulty walking, unable to hold urine (incontinence), and memory difficulties. Prostate cancer can spread to the spinal cord. This can lead to compression of the spinal column causing back pain, tenderness and muscle weakness with or without sensation loss. Neurological problems may arise such as...

TL;DR in Russian:

Обнаружение распространенных симптомов рака предстательной железы или метастаз. Обратите внимание на такие признаки, как беспричинную тошноту, рвоту, спутанность сознания. Имейте в виду, что отеки конечностей или слабость в ногах, руках и костях могут также являться признаками рака предстательной железы. Также стоит обратить внимание на одышку, боли в груди и/или кашель с примесью крови. Трудности во время ходьбы, головные боли, потеря функционирования определенных частей тела, потеря памяти и недержание мочи являются признаками рака простаты в поздней стадии. Обратите внимание на боли и повышенную чувствительность в спине. Помните о том, что кровотечение из прямой кишки во время дефекации может быть признаком распространения рака на область прямой кишки. Вы также должны понимать, что симптомы, связанные с раком предстательной железы, могут быть признаками других заболеваний. Имейте в виду, что рак предстательной железы может проходить бессимптомно.


Use #0000 steel wool or fine sandpaper (150-180 grit). If there’s a lot of paint to remove, start with a coarser sandpaper, like 80-120 grit or, in extreme cases, 40-60 grit. Do this very gently to remove only the paint. Large areas can be sanded with power sanders, but be sure to wear a protective mask and safety glasses and read all product instructions carefully. Run a wet rag over the wood to wipe away sawdust and debris. Swap the cloth out for a fresh one if it becomes too dirty while you’re cleaning. Once it’s dry again, touch up the wood using the same finish or stain that was used on it before. If you don’t have any extra or don’t know what was used on it, try to match it as closely as possible with samples from your local hardware store.

TL;DR in Russian:

Удалите краску, используя стальную вату или наждачную бумагу. Протрите деревянную поверхность влажной тканевой салфеткой. Отполируйте деревянную поверхность.


Use 1 egg yolk for every 1 cup (240 mL) of liquid you need to thicken. Whisk the yolks until they are loosened. If you are using a whole egg, separate the whites from the yolk before whisking. This will temper the eggs and increase their temperature. The hot water will heat the eggs without making them too hot and causing them to cook. Your sauce should be hot when you add in the eggs. Whisk the sauce continuously while it simmers. Make sure to scrape the sides and bottom of the pan as you stir. This will ensure that the sauce doesn’t stick to the pan or burn. Do not let the sauce boil for too long. Once it reaches its boiling point, 1 minute will be plenty of time for the sauce to thicken.  Since you are using raw eggs, you much check the temperature of your sauce to eliminate the possibility of bacteria. The sauce must be at least 160 °F (71 °C) before it is safe to serve.

TL;DR in Russian:

Взбейте яичные желтки в кастрюле и поставьте на слабый огонь. Вылейте в кастрюлю с желтками 2 столовые ложки (30 мл) горячей воды. Вылейте яйца в соус и кипятите на среднем огне. Кипятите соус в течение 1 минуты.


Use 2.8 litres/ 3 quarts of water per 450 g / 1 pound of vegetables. There needs to be enough water to allow the vegetables to cook quickly; less water would cause the vegetables to stew and they will become limp, losing color, texture, and nutrition. It is fine to cover the pot when bringing the water to the boil but the blanching part should be done without the lid. Otherwise, you will trap the volatile acids released by the vegetables during cooking and this will cause the vegetables to become limp and deteriorate in color. Boiling water is important for keeping the green vegetables in top condition. The vegetables should be cooked as quickly as possible and boiling water will enable this.  Drain and serve. Don't leave the vegetables to sit or they're freshness will deteriorate as they keep "cooking". If you must leave them rather than serve them immediately, plunge them into ice water and serve reheated or cold later (as explained above).

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте много воды. Готовьте овощи, не накрывая крышкой. Держите кастрюлю на высоком огне. Готовьте овощи в соответствии с указанным временем, как описано ниже (Время бланширования). Подавайте сразу же.


Use 4 to 8 gallons (15.1 to 30.3 L) of hot water to maintain the fog in 15-minute bursts.  Try to maintain a temperature between 120 and 180 degrees Fahrenheit (49 and 82 degrees Celsius). Additionally, boiling water is not ideal because it adds its own vapor to the dry ice fog, causing it to flow up instead of sprawling down and outward. Keep your container of water hot using a hot plate to maintain your fog for a long time. Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide, which has a much lower freezing point than water (-109.3°F or -78.5°C.) Drop the dry ice into the hot water using tongs. Typically, 1 lb (450 ml) will produce enough fog to last for 2 to 3 minutes.  Hotter water will create more fog, but the hotter the water is, the faster the ice will turn to fog and the more often you will need to add more. Always handle dry ice with insulated gloves and tongs. The extremely cold temperature of dry ice will have an immediate reaction to the hot water, causing a thick cloud of fog to form. The rising steam of the hot water, together with the melting ice, creates the effect of fog.  Control the direction of the fog with a small electric fan. Because fog will naturally be heavier than air, most of the fog will sink to the floor or ground unless you force it to rise with the fan. Every 15 minutes or so, you'll need to add more dry ice to consistently maintain the fog effect. Smaller pieces of dry ice added to the water will maintain greater fog volume over time, rather than larger pieces that will great large bursts of fog.  Try using a hot plate to keep your water from cooling off, or refresh with hot water from your kitchen. Be aware that water is likely to bubble out from the reaction of the dry ice and water. If you're making fog indoors, know that the floor is likely to become slippery wherever the fog is.

TL;DR in Russian:

Наполните горячей водой большую металлическую или пластмассовую емкость. Положите в воду 2,3–4,5 килограмма сухого льда. Понаблюдайте за тем, как образуется туман. По мере необходимости подкладывайте сухой лед.


Use 5 cups (1.25 L) of water, or enough water to fill the pot two-thirds full.  The ideal pot will be large and shallow. A clay pot is the most traditional option, but a stainless steel pot can work just as well. You could even use a skillet if you cannot find a suitable pot that is both large and shallow.  You will also need a portable or tabletop electric burner. Alternatively, simplify the process by using an electric skillet instead of a separate pot and burner. Place the seaweed in the water and let it soak for about 30 minutes. Meanwhile, arrange all of the other hot pot ingredients on a large serving plate, organizing them into clusters based on type. This serving platter will be situated next to the hot pot as your ingredients cook. Heat the water on medium-high and let it simmer for 10 minutes. Remove the seaweed when done.  You should be able to do this on your tabletop burner, but this step can also be done on your kitchen stove. Using your kitchen stove can save a little time since the water will heat up faster. Use long cooking chopsticks to fish out the seaweed. These chopsticks should also be used when handling the rest of your ingredients for the hot pot. Let the flavored water return to a boil, then add a little of the cabbage, carrots, mushrooms, and tofu to the water. Cook until crisp-tender.  If you used your kitchen stove to boil the seaweed, transfer your pot of water to your tabletop burner and let the water return to a boil before adding your other ingredients. You should only add a few of the ingredients at a time. The pot should look full on the surface, but there should be plenty of room for you to fish around with your chopsticks. The ingredients cook at different paces, but most cook within a few minutes at most, so you'll need to continually check on the pieces after you add them. Each person should be able to cook his or her beef by dipping a thin slice into the boiling broth using chopsticks. Gently move it around in the hot liquid, keeping it submerged until it changed color...

TL;DR in Russian:

Наполните кастрюлю для сябу - сябу водой. Замочите водоросли. Доведите воду до кипения. Добавьте овощи, грибы, и тофу. Добавьте ломтики говядины. Наслаждайтесь едой в периоды. Подайте лапшу удон.


Use 6 ounces/180 milliliters (6.1  fl oz) if you are certain of the freshness of the starter. When in doubt, use a full cup of buttermilk as starter.  Shake thoroughly to mix. Label the jar with the date. This should take about 24 hours. If you find it takes longer than 36 hours, the starter was no longer active (meaning that the bacteria has died). The buttermilk may or may not be tasty if it takes longer than 36 hours but it can still be used for baking. This happens because the bacteria have fermented the milk, and the lactic acid is causing the milk proteins to thicken. Refrigerate immediately.

TL;DR in Russian:

Добавьте 180-235 мл бактериальной закваски (сквашенной пахты в активном и свежем состоянии) в чистую литровую банку. Остальную часть банки заполните свежим молоком. Плотно закрутите крышку. Поставьте банку в теплое место и пусть она там стоит до тех пор, пока ее содержимое не загустеет. Проверьте, покрыто ли стекло загустевшей пахтой.


Use Longchamp's colorless cream or another colorless cream-based leather cleansing product on all leather portions of the bag.  Use a soft brush to lightly scrub the leather portions of the bag with the cream. After cleaning the leather, wipe any excess cream with a clean, soft cloth. Use small, circular motions to buff the bag clean. Some Longchamp bags are partially made of canvas material. Clean this material with a soft cloth or brush, along with a little warm water and neutral soap.  Use a soap that is mild and free of dyes or perfumes. Do not let water spill onto the leather portions of the bag. Water can damage leather. You can clean both the outside and inside of the bag using soap and water. Make sure that the contents of the bag have been removed before you clean it, though. If you cleaned canvas portions of the bag using soap and water, let the bag sit in a well-ventilated room for a few hours until it completely dries. Hang the bag up by its handles. Keep it in an upright position using a clothing hanger, and place it in a sunny area to speed up the drying process. Since water can damage leather, it is advisable to apply a leather conditioner to the leather portions of the bag after cleaning it. Place a small amount of waterproofing agent on a clean, dry rag and gently buff it into the leather using small circular motions. Continue buffing until the product you applied has disappeared into the material.

TL;DR in Russian:

Примените бесцветный крем Longchamp в местах, где есть вставки кожи. Очистите  части сумки из плотной ткани мылом и водой. Дайте сумке высохнуть. Защитите кожу водоотталкивающим средством.


Use Nutella to spice up your favorite cookie recipe, or try these Nutella inspired cookies using hazelnut extract and cocoa.  If you are using Nutella in an existing recipe, be mindful of the additional fat being incorporated into the cookie dough. Try replacing some of the butter with Nutella. For example, if you plan on adding 1/4 cup of Nutella to a recipe that calls for 1 cup of butter, try using 3/4 cup of butter instead. Once the cookie dough is fully mixed, you can gently stir in a spoonful of Nutella to create a Nutella swirl.  Nutella can also be used as a frosting for sugar cookies. Spread a layer of banana bread dough in the bottom of a loaf pan. Then, using a spatula or the edge of a wooden spoon, spread a layer of Nutella on top of the dough and swirl it throughout making an ’S’ shape. Alternate layering dough and Nutella, swirling after each addition of Nutella. . For a nice hazelnut flavored brownie, try adding Nutella to the dough.  Add Nutella with the other “wet” ingredients (butter, sugar, eggs) and fully incorporate. As with the cookies, be mindful of the added fat! Try swirling Nutella through the brownie batter instead. These s'mores technically aren't "baked," but they are an excellent way to use Nutella. Replace the chocolate bar normally used in s'mores by spreading Nutella on one side of a Graham cracker. Grab another cracker and spread marshmallow fluff on it to avoid melting marshmallows over a campfire. A wonderful way to get your s'mores fix indoors.

TL;DR in Russian:

Приготовьте печенье с Nutella. Добавьте Nutella в банановый хлеб. Приготовьте брауни с Nutella Сделайте печенье S'Mores, которое не требует выпекания, с начинкой Nutella.


Use PNG, BMP, JPEG or GIF formats. Open a new document and save it to your computer in AI format. ” Find your image on your computer and place it on top of the document. Click on the Object menu and select “Tracing Options.” The following are settings that you may want to change before you trace your object:  Choose your threshold. A higher threshold will mean more of the darker areas will be turned to black and lighter areas will be turned to white. When you trace an object, it will be changed into a black and white image. Add blur if you need to help smooth out the edges of the image. Choose your Path Fitting. The lower the number, the tighter the image will be traced along the lines. It may become jagged if it is too low. Too high and you will lose detail in your image. Set the Minimum Area. This allows you to remove parts of the image that won’t be part of your final vector image. Set the Corner Angle. The lower the number, the sharper the traced corners will be. ” It will allow you to return to these settings later on to tweak them. Right click on the group and select “ungroup.” Use the Knife tool to cut grouped anchor points apart. Add elements, colors or textures as you normally would with a vector image. You should be able to convert it to another file type and use it as a vector image.

TL;DR in Russian:

Найдите изображение, которое хотите преобразовать в векторное. Запустите Adobe Illustrator. Зайдите в меню “Файл”  и выберите “Поместить”. Кликните по изображению. Нажмите кнопку “Сохранить параметры”. Разгруппируйте элементы изображения, которые хотите разъединить. Воспользуйтесь инструментом “Сглаживание” для уменьшения количества точек привязки векторного изображения. Снова сохраните изображение.


Use WhatsApp to tell the world about a special product, skill or opportunity that you think would benefit others. Simply address the needs of your various contacts individually or send out a broadcast message to reach them all at once.  Use the app’s file sharing features to send out promotional graphics, videos and other assorted media. Start a mailing list that’s only available to a specific set of your WhatsApp contacts. Rather than simply mentioning that you run a lawn care business or offer personal training, let your contacts see what you have to offer for themselves. Displaying a simple link can help you get the word out about your professional enterprises, helping you generate attention and interest. Create a custom signature for your messages that includes a link to your website or social media profiles. Express your ideas on a larger stage using WhatsApp's group video call feature. When users tune in, they’ll be able to see and hear you in real time. You can use PayPal to charge a small admission fee for viewing privileges, or only make the broadcast accessible to those who have paid dues to join a specific group.  Ideally, you should be able to present some kind of specialized knowledge or information. Conducting seminars in multiple installments can increase the amount of profit you stand to make and give a wider audience a chance to join in. WhatsApp person-to-person format makes it well-suited for handling questions and concerns discreetly. Customers can text, send images of faulty products or even video chat with a live representative to come up with solutions.  Respond to questions yourself or have a colleague or employee manage your business’s support correspondence duties. Communication through WhatsApp is more fluid than programs like Facebook and Twitter, where comments might only be addressed a couple times a day.

TL;DR in Russian:

Предлагайте свои услуги. Укажите ссылку на сайт. Организуйте онлайн-конференцию или семинар. Консультируйте клиентов онлайн.


Use a 2 quart (2 liter) plastic bottle and fill it ¾ of the way with water. You can either use water from a local pond or stream, or from the tap. Pond or stream water is preferable because you will also get small microorganisms that may be present in the water. If you have to use tap water, make sure that you let it sit in an open container for at least 24 hours before using in your ecosystem. The chlorine present in tap water may kill any animal or plant species that you add to your ecosystem. Letting the water sit for 24 hours gives the chlorine time to dissipate from the water. Next, add 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of tiny rocks or pebbles. You should always wash any rocks prior to adding them to your ecosystem. This will help remove any contaminants. At this stage you could also add one dead leaf. This will provide a food source for any microorganisms in the water. You can buy aquatic plants from your local pet supply store. When you add the plants to your ecosystem, make sure to separate them and add them individually. Alternatively, you could pick water plants from a local pond. You can also purchase small freshwater snails at your local pet supply store. Alternatively, you may be able to find water snails from a local pond. Make sure the snails are small enough to fit through the opening of the bottle. Once you have placed everything into your ecosystem, you should wait approximately 24 hours before sealing it closed. This will allow your ecosystem to settle. After 24 hours you can screw the cap onto the top of the bottle. Situate your aquatic ecosystem in a sunny spot. The bottle should receive indirect sunlight throughout the day.

TL;DR in Russian:

Наполните бутылку водой на ¾. Добавьте гальку. Посадите водяные растения. Поместите в бутылку улиток. Подождите 24 часа, перед тем как закрутить крышку на бутылке экосистемы. Поставьте экосистему в солнечное место.


Use a 6-inch by 6-inch (15-cm by 15-cm) tin and line it with wax paper or parchment paper. You could use candy molds instead of a tin. Most molds do not need to be prepared in any special manner. Just make sure that the molds are clean and dry before use. Fill the bottom portion of a double boiler with roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water. Place the double boiler on the stove and heat on medium until the water starts simmering. If you do not have an actual double boiler, place a heat-resistant bowl or pan over a saucepan. The lip of the bowl should be able to rest on the lip of the saucepan, and the bottom of the bowl should not extend low enough to touch the surface of the water in the saucepan. Place the cocoa butter in the top part of your double boiler and heat it gently, stirring occasionally, until the block of butter completely melts.  The cocoa butter should reach a temperature of 122 degrees Fahrenheit (50 degrees Celsius). Monitor the temperature using a candy thermometer. Consider breaking or cutting the cocoa butter into similarly sized pieces before adding it to the double boiler. Doing so ensures that the butter will melt quicker and at an even pace. Note that cocoa butter melts quickly and you should not allow it to overheat. In fact, you may want to turn the heat setting down from medium to low or medium-low. Chocolate that becomes too hot will develop a pale white coating known as "bloom." True dark chocolate uses cocoa butter. If you are searching for a slightly healthier alternative, however, you can swap out the cocoa butter for coconut oil. The coconut oil should be melted and treated in the same way throughout the recipe. Stir the three ingredients together in a medium bowl until evenly mixed.  You can use any cocoa powder for this recipe. Refined cocoa powders have a great taste, are easier to find, and less expensive, but the refining process removes some of the antioxidants of the cocoa. Natural or unprocessed cocoa powder is packed with more antioxidants and is the healthiest option. Use...

TL;DR in Russian:

Приготовьте небольшую формочку или жестяной противень. Нагрейте воду в пароварке. Растопите какао-масло. Смешайте какао - порошок, подсластитель и ванилин. Смешайте получившуюся массу с растопленным маслом какао.


Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the Emtek door hardware from the door. You don't need to remove the internal latch (that thing that keeps the door shut). Only remove the two screws holding the lever to the sides of the doors. Use an Allen Wrench to loosen the Emtek knob or lever's turn post. You need to do this until you can pull the turn post (that brass post with a spring wrapped around it) out of the lever. If you don't have an Allen Wrench that fits your Emtek hardware, you can order one online. Now that you've loosened the Emtek lever or knob with the Allen Wrench, you can remove the turn post and the spring from the lever. You should now be able to see the inner mechanical parts that keep your Emtek lever stiff. If your entry set is sagging, you should still see these parts for the inside lever. If your hardware doesn't look like this, stop now. You might be using a type of Emtek product that this fix-it guide will not show you how to correct. Once you loosen it up, you should be able to pull it out with your finger. This part keeps the torsion spring and keyed washer pressed together. After removing the clip, remove the washer underneath it. (This is not the keyed washer that might be broken.) Shown here is one of the top offenders for a saggy Emtek lever or loose knob. The green arrows point out the two places in the spring that usually break. If you're still not sure if your torsion spring is broken, it will not be sitting tightly in place. Take it out and examine it. The picture below shows an Emtek lever with a new spring. If yours is broken, you need to buy one, but it's important that you keep reading and make sure that your keyed washer is not also broken. We still need to check the keyed washer. Pry out the torsion spring with a screwdriver. If it's stiff and hard to pry out, that's a good thing. That means that the spring is still strong and does not need replacement. This is the piece that the torsion spring pushes against. Look at the picture to see where this washer may be broken. Many...

TL;DR in Russian:

Снимите фурнитуру с двери. Ослабьте ручку или рычаг с помощью шестигранного ключа. Снимите оборот держателя. Сохраняйте внутренние механические части. Снимите верхний зажим с помощью отвертки (откручивая винтики). Снимите верхнюю шайбу. Ищите разрывы в пружине кручения. Снимите пружину кручения. Ищите разрывы в шайбе замка. Снимите шайбу замка, если она повреждена. Обратитесь к производителю, если ручка все еще прогибается.


Use a USB cable to connect the two systems.  ” If you don't see a folder called ISO, press Ctrl+⇧ Shift+N (PC) or ⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+N   to create one.  Make sure the name of the new folder is in all capital letters. Start your game as you would any other.  You may need to restart your PSP to see your game. If you don't see the game listed, it's likely that you don't have a “hacked” PSP3.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подключите PSP к компьютеру. Включите PSP. Перейдите в папку «Memory Stick» и дважды щелкните по подпапке «ISO». Запустите игру.


Use a Web browser on your desktop computer. Do so in the labeled fields. It's the icon with the multi-colored flower in the top row of apps. It's in the upper-left corner of the screen, under the "Albums" section. You've now accessed all your photos using iCloud.

TL;DR in Russian:

На компьютере откройте сайт iCloud. Введите свой идентификатор Apple ID и пароль. Щелкните по Фото. Выберите Все фото.


Use a ball that is not too heavy and not too big, like a tennis ball, so your guinea pig can maneuver it easily. You will also need a treat that is long and flat, like a carrot stick.  Place the carrot stick on the ground and then put the tennis ball on top of the carrot stick. Encourage your guinea pig to try to push the ball off the treat so she can access the treat and say “Push the ball.” Repeat these steps and over time you should be able to remove the treat so she learns to push the ball on her own, without the treat. You will need a hoop that is about 6” - 10” in diameter, or you can use pipe cleaners to form a hoop that is close to that size. The top of an ice cream tub or a tennis racket without the strings would also work. Make sure that whatever you use as a hoop, there are no sharp edges or anything your guinea pig can get stuck on as she learns to jump.  Begin by holding the hoop so it touches the ground or the bottom of your guinea pig’s cage. Hold a treat on one side of the hoop, or have someone help you by holding the treat as you hold the hoop. Call your guinea pig’s name and make sure she can see the treat on the other side of the hoop. Say the command: “Through the hoop”. You may need to give your guinea pig a nudge or a gentle push to convince her to jump through the hoop. Over time, she will be motivated enough by the treat to jump through the hoop and get it. Praise her and give her the treat when she goes through the hoop. Repeat these steps until your guinea pig starts to go through the hoop on her own, without the motivation of the treat. Many guinea pig owners teach their pets to go to the bathroom in a litter box. However, this takes a lot of patience and practice. When you are first litter box training your guinea pig, be prepared for some accidents and do not scold or punish your guinea pig if this happens. Your guinea pig will respond more to positive reinforcement and acknowledgment.  To litter train your guinea pig, place a litter box in the spot in her cage where she goes to...

TL;DR in Russian:

Научите морскую свинку катать мячик. Научите морскую свинку прыгать через кольцо. Приучите морскую свинку к туалетному лотку.


Use a balm with shea or cocoa butter for the best results. Reapply it only when your lips feel dry.  If you use lip balm too often, it can make your lips more chapped.   Apply lip balm underneath any other lip products that you use, including lipstick, lip gloss, and lip stain. Choose the product that sounds most appealing to your condition. Some lip balms are medicated and others contain strong mint extracts that might be irritating to some. Read the label of a lip balm before buying it to ensure that you are not allergic to any of the ingredients. Common lip balm brands include: Burt's Bees, Blistex, Carmex, Chapstick, C.O. Bigelow, Nivea, Softlips, and EOS. You can easily find lip balm at Walmart, Target, or at your local pharmacy. These can be drying or potentially trigger irritation in some sensitive users. Choose lip balms with all-natural ingredients (no chemicals) that are free from unwanted additives. Your lips are very susceptible to sunburn and sun damage. Be sure to wear lip protection when going outdoors.

TL;DR in Russian:

При необходимости наносите увлажняющий бальзам для губ. Избегайте бальзамов для губ с ароматизаторами, вкусовыми добавками или красителями. Используйте продукты с фактором защиты SPF не менее 15, чтобы избежать вредного воздействия солнечных лучей.


Use a bevel tool to cut the square off of the edge of your leather. This will keep the edges from rolling up over time. It is only necessary to bevel one side of the leather: the back side can remain flat. Pay special attention to any sharp corners on your leather piece. These will need to be beveled separately, creating a diagonal or cut corner. With your edges beveled, you can move on to adding whatever finish is appropriate for your leather. You can use a resist to keep it a particular area clear of the finish or to reduce the coloring. Just be sure to always use gloves when using dyes or finishes....unless you like your hands a different color!  Tandy sells excellent finishes in a variety of colors. To apply these, use a paper towel, wool dauber, or a natural or very old sponge (regular sponges contain a chemical that does not react well with the leather). You can also use dyes. There are dyes intended for leather, but some leathers can also be dyed with shoe polish! These should be applied in the same way as the finishes. Acrylic paint thinned with water works on leather, if you'd prefer a painted look. Just use a normal paint brush to apply it. This works better for smaller, detailed sections than larger ones. You'll want to smooth the beveled edges of your piece after dying it. You can use a special tool for this purpose but the cheaper option is to simply rub it with a paper towel or canvas cloth! This will make the edges look shiny and professional. If you plan on doing any stitching, you'll want to add a stitching groove to keep your stitches from being worn down over time. There is a tool for this purpose called a stitch groover. Once you've cut a channel into your leather where the stitching will go, use a pricking iron or overstitch wheel to lightly mark where your individual stitches will go. This will help create an even, professional look. Finally, punch the individual holes you marked using a piercing awl.  When buying an overstitch wheel or pricking iron, get a shorter one to start off with,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Обрежьте края кожи. Нанесите лак, краску или пигмент. Сгладьте края. Проделайте отверстия для сшивания. Перед сшиванием добавьте фурнитуру, например, застежку. При необходимости используйте прозрачный лак.


Use a box grater to shred the mozzarella cheese into thick shreds. Place the shredded cheese in a bowl and set aside.  For an even cheesier experience, double the amount of cheese and slice it into 1/4-inch (6-mm) thick pieces. You can save time by using pre-shredded cheese or change the flavor by mixing different types of cheese. Use a sharp knife to cut the pepperoni into slices. The slices should be between 1/8-inch and 1/4-inch (3-mm and 6-mm) thick.  If desired, you could dice the pepperoni into small cubes instead of slicing it. You may omit the pepperoni if you do not wish to include it. Place the bulk sausage in a skillet set over medium heat. Break it apart into crumbles with a spatula and cook, stirring frequently, for 10 minutes or until the sausage is fully browned. The sausage is only optional. You can skip it or add other meats to the pizza, as well. Some meats, like bacon, will need to be cooked and crumbled ahead of time. Others, like ham, only need to be sliced. Fill a small, heavy-bottomed saucepan with 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.6 cm) of olive oil. Heat the oil and poach the onions and peppers for 5 minutes, or until soft.  While this recipe only lists onions and peppers, you can use other vegetables, as well. Poaching the vegetables in oil will make them taste richer.  Allow the oil to heat slowly to 190 degrees Fahrenheit (90 degrees Celsius) before adding the vegetables. If the oil sizzles or steams, it is too hot. Poach the vegetables in this hot oil until they soften, then fish them out with a slotted spoon and drain on clean paper towels. Tear the basil into small strips using your hands.  Do not use a knife. Chopping fresh basil could cause it to bruise. You can also experiment with other fresh herbs, like oregano and parsley.

TL;DR in Russian:

Натрите сыр. Нарежьте пепперони. Приготовьте сосиски. Поджарьте овощи в масле. Порвите базилик.


Use a bread knife to slice it into slices thin enough to fit into your toaster, but substantial enough to hold together when you butter it or use it as part of a sandwich.  Keep in mind that the thinner you make the slices, the more quickly the bread will toast, and the crisper it will turn out. You can toast thick, hearty slices in the oven if they won't fit in your toaster. If you're looking for a quick, convenient, and effective toasting method, nothing beats a toaster. Load the bread into the slots, change the setting to your preferred level of doneness, and push down on the knob that lowers the toast into the toaster and turns it on. When the toast springs back up, it's ready to eat.  Be careful when you remove your bread from the toaster. You might need to let it cool for a moment if it's too hot to touch.     Never stick a knife or fork into a toaster to extract the toast. Unplug the toaster and remove the toast.    This adds a tasty gourmet touch, since nothing beats the texture of oven-toasted bread. Turn on the broiler in your oven and let it preheat. Place your bread slices on a baking sheet. Put the baking sheet under the broiler for two to five minutes, or until the bread is toasted to your preferred level of doneness.  For extra delicious toast, try buttering the bread before you broil it.     You can also melt cheese on the bread to make a great afternoon snack.

TL;DR in Russian:

Нарежьте хлеб на ломтики. Поджарьте хлеб в тостере. Попробуйте приготовить тосты в духовке.


Use a bristle brush to remove shed hair and make its coat shine. Also include a dog-toothbrush and toothpaste in your grooming tools so that you can get the pup used to having its teeth brushed right away. Be careful to keep water temperature not too warm, and do not bathe your puppy too frequently. Frequent bathing will dry out its skin. Use a mild shampoo, such as a moisturizing oatmeal shampoo. Never use products designed for human use, as the pH of dog skin differs and the human shampoo will have an excessively drying effect. Clean its eyes daily to prevent infections and tear stains. Even breeds without white coats can get tear stains and inflammation of the skin around the eye. Clean ears bi-weekly to prevent wax and stink.

TL;DR in Russian:

Ежедневно уделяйте внимание грумингу щенка. Купайте щенка по мере загрязнения. Чистите глаза и уши щенка.


Use a broom or shop vacuum to remove all dirt or debris. If possible, remove any loose paint from concrete with a scraper or brush. The type of stripper you should use depends on the type of paint you are trying to remove, such as water-based or oil-based paint. If in doubt, use a stripper designed for removing oil-based paints. Check the directions printed on the can by the manufacturer. This could be anywhere from 1 to 8 hours. In some cases, only minutes may be required. Use a wire scrub brush or a scraper to remove the loosened paint. You could also use a pressure washer for outdoor concrete surfaces such as driveways or patios. In some cases, a second or third application of paint stripper is needed to thoroughly remove paint from concrete. Use a power or pressure washer to remove all traces of the paint stripper. If you have removed paint drops or drips, cleaning the concrete can avoid leaving clean spots on the surface.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подготовьте поверхность бетона. Нанесите на бетонную поверхность химический растворитель красок. Дайте растворителю время. Очистите бетон. При необходимости повторите шаги. Очистите поверхность бетона.


Use a broom with straw bristles or a carpet sweeper to do the initial cleaning of your rug.  Sweep in one direction from end to end. Don't rub your broom back and forth because you could end up damaging it. Once you're done sweeping the entirety of the rug, repeat the cycle and go over it a second time. Electric carpet sweepers use static electricity to pick up dirt and are the safest method for quickly cleaning an antique oriental rug. Lay out your rug in an empty area and vacuum over the rug slowly to remove excess abrasives, hair, and dirt that can damage your rug over time. Repeat this process three or more times to get all the dirt and debris from the rug. Avoid the rug's fringes because they can become stuck in the vacuum's sweeper. Once you're done vacuuming, flip the rug over and repeat the process on the other side.  Make sure you vacuum in the direction of the rug fibers, not against them. When cleaning an expensive or antique rug, make sure to use the carpet tool because a revolving brush can damage your rug and hurt its value. If you can pick your rug up, you can take it outside and shake it to remove embedded dirt and other particles. If your rug is too big to shake, hang it on a clothesline and beat it with your hands. You should see the dust and dirt come off of the rug as you do this. It's best to tend to spills as soon as they occur because if they dry it will be much harder for you to get the stain or smell out of your rug. As soon as the spill occurs blot up as much of the liquid as you can, with a paper towel or clean rag. Once you've soaked up the spill, dampen a rag and use cold water to blot the stain again. Do not rub back and forth on the spill because you could end up rubbing the stain deeper into the carpet.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подметите ковер. Пропылесосьте ковер с обеих сторон. Выбейте и вытрусите ковер на улице. Удаляйте с ковра пятна.


Use a brush to apply an even coat of the wood stain you have chosen. Avoid overlapping brush strokes, since each brush of stain creates a darker hue.  You may want to test the stain on the underside of the furniture to practice using the right stroke and pressure to create the color you want. Work with the grain so that stain doesn't build up in the crevices and make them look darker than the rest of the furniture. Follow the directions for wiping off the stain with a soft cloth once it has soaked into the wood for a certain amount of time. Letting the stain stay on the wood for more time will create a darker stain. Use a brush to apply your chosen topcoat to the furniture, taking care to spread it evenly. When you're finished, let it dry completely.  Use an old cloth or t-shirt free of lint to further spread the topcoat and rub it evenly into the furniture. Make sure you apply a very thin coat; a thicker coat could look murky, rather than shiny. Use a fine-grit sandpaper to sand the furniture evenly after the topcoat has dried. Spend the same amount of time sanding each section with the grain, so that all parts of the furniture look even. If desired, add another layer of topcoat, let it dry, and sand again. Repeat until your furniture's finish looks complete. Screw the knobs, hinges, pulls and other hardware back onto the completely dry and finished piece of furniture.

TL;DR in Russian:

Нанесите морилку. Нанесите защитный слой. Отшлифуйте мебель. Верните на место металлические части мебели.


Use a butterfly net or another type of long-handled, thinly-meshed net to capture the frogs one by one. If you have an abundance of frogs, you may need to enlist the help of others to accomplish this task. Once you catch the frogs, you have two choices:  Relocate the frogs. After catching the frogs, consider relocating them to a nearby pond or stream. When relocating frogs, however, it is important to introduce the frogs to an area that the breed or species can be naturally found in. Otherwise, you can upset the ecological balance of that habitat. Freeze the frogs to death. If it is impossible to relocate the frogs, you can kill them humanely by freezing them. Place the frogs in a sealable container with air holes punched through the lid. Store this container in the refrigerator overnight. The frogs will ease into a coma-like state. The following day, move the container to the freezer and store the frogs there for 48 to 72 hours. Temperatures this cold should kill them. Use a standard aquarium fishnet to scoop up any tadpoles in your pond or other water source. Lay the tadpoles out in the sun for a day or so. The dry heat should kill them.  You can lay the captured tadpoles out on the cement or lawn, but the drier to surface, the quicker the extermination should be. Alternatively, you could also bury the captured tadpoles underground. This, too, should kill them. If the frogs have found their way indoors, set up standard mouse traps to kill them. Place these traps around any opening that leads from the outside to the inside, such as garage doors, basement windows and vents. If you are uncertain about how to remove the frogs or are unsuccessful in your efforts, hire a professional.

TL;DR in Russian:

Ловите лягушек сеткой. Соберите и уничтожьте головастиков. Установите ловушки в помещении. Вызовите дезинсектора.


Use a cardboard box, and cut holes in it for ventilation. Place something soft in the bottom, such as a towel. You can also use other types of pet carriers, such as cat carriers, if the bird is large. You should have something to cover the box or cage, such as a towel, as it is best to keep the animal in the dark and quiet. However, you shouldn't use a wire carrier, as that can cause harm to the bird. You can use either a heating pad (set on low) or hot water in a zip-top bag. If you use the heating pad, place it on the outside of the box at one end. If you use the zip-top bag, wrap it in cloth, and set it inside the box with the bird. Even small birds can cause damage to your hands. Put on a thick pair of gloves before attempting to help the bird. Before trying to move the bird, cover it with cloth to help calm it. Though the bird is injured, it can still cause you and itself harm if you startle it. It likely will fight back. Close the lid, and cover it with the towel. Keep the bird in a warm, quiet place while you work on your next steps. Make sure your pets do not have access to the area where you place the bird. Even with gloves on, it's important to wash your hands and arms after handling wildlife, as they can spread bacteria and disease. You will likely get the diet of the bird wrong. You can provide water so that the bird can drink on their own, but don't try to drip-feed the bird water. This way, the bird will be able to drink water even if it's dehydrated.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подготовьте коробку. Подготовьте источник тепла. Наденьте перчатки. Накройте птицу полотенцем или одеялом. Аккуратно возьмите птицу в руки. Положите птицу в коробку. Помойте руки. Не давайте птице еду и воду.


Use a chemical analysis if there's no stamp signifying it is silver on your piece. Put on a pair of gloves. You will be using a corrosive acid to test the piece for purity. These sort of acids burn skin. Note that this method has the potential to slightly damage your silver item. If you suspect you have a high value item, you might be better off trying to determine the silver content using one of the other methods listed in this article. You can purchase these online at sites like Amazon or eBay, or at jewelry stores. Silver acid tests are great for pure silver, but if you think your piece is silver plated, you will have to use a small jeweler's file to make a mark, revealing what might be under the plating. This is necessary to get to the underlying metal to test it with acid. Scratch the piece using a metal file. Scratch the surface enough so that you can get beyond any silver plating layer. If you don’t want to scratch your piece, or potentially leave a mark from the acid, use a black stone plate. These are generally provided with a silver testing kit, or will be sold in the same store. Rub your silver on the surface of the black stone so that it leaves a thick and relatively large deposit on the stone. Aim for a line that is one to one-half inch thick. If the acid touches any area of the piece that isn't scratched, it will affect the polished look of the piece. If you chose to use a black stone, add a drop of the acid on the line that you created on your stone. You will have to analyze the color that appears as the acid sinks into the piece. Be sure to follow the instructions and color scale of your specific silver test. In general, the color scale is as follows:  Bright Red: Fine Silver Darker Red: 925 Silver Brown : 800 Silver Green : 500 Silver Yellow: Lead or Tin Dark brown: Brass Blue: Nickel

TL;DR in Russian:

Проведите химический тест. Купите готовый тест на серебро. Найдите незаметное место на изделии и сделайте маленькую царапину на серебряном покрытии. Нанесите кислоту только на ту часть изделия, с которой удалили серебряный слой. Оцените результаты теста.


Use a clean and sanitized siphon tube to siphon the wine into clean and sanitized wine bottles. Make sure you work in an easy-to-clean spot as bottling wine can become messy. Remember, if you want to avoid contaminating your wine with mouth bacteria, use a suction bulb to siphon the wine. Each brand of corker is different. Therefore, follow the manufacturer instructions to cork bottles. Make sure you have enough corks for every bottle of wine. If corker has trouble moving, use WD-40 to lubricate moving parts. However, don’t use WD-40 on any parts that will touch the wine or the cork. Use a label maker or paper and tape to create an interesting label for your wine. Include the ingredients and the date of bottling. This will help you determine when your wine is ready to open. Go into detail when listing ingredients. If you like the wine or want to change it, you will instantly know what recipe you used. It’s hard to resist opening a bottle of homemade wine. However, the flavor of this wine is best after two or three years. If you simply can’t wait, the wine is safe to drink at any time, even though the flavor may not be as good. Create a new batch of wine every season to ensure that you have a steady supply of muscadine wine each year.

TL;DR in Russian:

Перелейте вино в чистые винные бутылки. Закройте бутылки с помощью устройства для закупоривания бутылок. Отметьте на бутылках дату и содержимое. Дайте вину настояться в течение 2–3 лет.


Use a clean dishcloth to scrub the jars and lids with dish soap and warm water. This is especially important if the jars have been used previously, but it should be done even if the jars have never been used. Boil a large stockpot of water on the stove over high heat. After the water reaches a rolling boil, carefully lower the jars inside the pot using jar tongs. Do not let the jars bump into each other, as this could lead to chips or cracks forming. Allow the jars to sterilize in the hot water for 10 to 15 minutes before carefully removing them with jar tongs. The lids also need to be sterilized before use, but some canning lids should not be boiled in water prior to the canning process. To be on the safe side, heat water in a small pot to a boil, reducing the heat before it reaches a rolling boil so that it just barely sits at a simmer. Use jar tongs to place the lids into the hot water and remove the lids with your tongs after 5 minutes pass. The jars and lids should still be warm when canning the peppers. As a result, instead of allowing them to air dry, dry the supplies quicker by using a clean, dry dish towel or paper towels.

TL;DR in Russian:

Вымойте банки и крышки. Стерилизуйте банки кипящей водой. Крышки стерилизуйте отдельно. Высушите банки и крышки.


Use a clean microfiber cloth so you don’t introduce debris into the scratch. Dampen the cloth with lukewarm water and wash the glass as you normally would. You only need a spoonful or less of each ingredient. It’s best to place them in a bowl so you can mix them with a spoon to remove large clumps of baking soda. When mixed, you’ll have a pudding-like paste. Again, use a fresh cloth. It helps to wrap the cloth around your finger and press the cloth into the paste. This way, you’ll pick up a small amount of the paste. Place the paste on the glass and buff out the scratch by moving the cloth in a circular motion. Do this for 30 seconds maximum, watching for any sign of the scratch disappearing. Rinse the glass or apply a fresh cloth. Dampen the cloth in lukewarm water and pass it over the scratched area, making sure all the baking soda paste is removed.

TL;DR in Russian:

Помойте стекло. Смешайте пищевую соду с водой в равных пропорциях. Нанесите готовую смесь на салфетку. Протрите поврежденное место аккуратными круговыми движениями. Ополосните стекло.


Use a clean, dry towel or cloth to blot at the spill and soak up any excess tea. Keep blotting at the spot until no more tea is lifted from the carpet. You can add small amounts of water and continue to blot at the spill, pulling more tea from the spot. If your carpet is colored, read the back of the label to make sure the carpet cleaner is color-safe. Add the stain remover to the spill, and follow the manufacture’s directions for removing the stain.  Normally, you will allow the stain remover to sit on the stain, and then blot at it with a damp paper towel or cloth to rinse out the carpet cleaner. Move on to the next method if the carpet cleaner doesn’t remove all of the tea stain. Mix together a cleaning solution of 2 ounces white vinegar and four ounces of water. Dip a clean sponge or cloth in the solution, and sponge it onto the stain. Allow the vinegar solution to sit on the stain for approximately 10 minutes. Rinse away the solution and the stain by blotting the area with a cloth and some clean, cold water.

TL;DR in Russian:

Промокните чай. Нанесите на пятно пятновыводитель для ковров. Смешайте чистящий раствор.


Use a cleaner specifically sold for use with LCD screens.  Spray a small amount of this cleaner onto your soft cloth. Do not drench the cloth. It should only feel a little moist to the touch, and you should not be able to squeeze any liquid out of it. Only use soft, lint-free, and static-free cloths. Lens cloths work especially well, but any microfiber cloth will usually do the trick. Avoid paper towels, dish towels, terry cloth towels, and other abrasive fabrics. Only use cleaning products specifically created and sold for use with LCD screens. Do not use all-purpose cleaners, alcohol-based products, bleach, aerosol sprays, solvents, or abrasives. All of these products could seriously damage the screen. In extreme cases, the screen may even break completely. Do not spray the cleaning solution directly on the screen. Doing so increases the likelihood of getting moisture into the openings at the bottom or along the sides. Moisture should not be allowed through these openings, since it can short out your computer if it gets inside. Pass the cloth over the Macbook Pro screen, working either from top to bottom or from side to side. Buff the screen in small circular motions, applying steady but light pressure.  Hold the computer screen near the very top or very bottom to reduce the risk of accidentally smudging it as you work. Continue buffing the computer screen as necessary until all smudges are gone, reapplying cleaning solution as necessary. This may take several passes over the screen and several minutes to complete.

TL;DR in Russian:

Нанесите немного очистителя на салфетку из микрофибры. Протрите экран тканью.


Use a cleanser with some warm water and a soft washcloth to cleanse your face. Gently massage the cleanser into your skin to remove makeup, dirt, and impurities.  Rinse well with warm water, then splash some cold water on your face when you finish. Then, blot your face dry with a clean towel. Pour some toner on the pad until it feels damp but not overly soaked. You could also use a cotton ball for this step if it’s all you have on hand. However, cotton pads will soak up less product than cotton balls, which will help conserve your toner. Use the cotton pad to gently wipe the product over your face, neck, and décolletage. Avoid the eye area and be careful not to get product on your lips. Pay particular attention to crevasses and difficult-to-reach areas including the brows, sides of the nose, near the ears, and hairline. The toner will help remove the impurities that the cleanser couldn’t reach, as well as any cleanser residue or salt, chlorine, or chemicals found in tap water. Because a spray application can only dilute impurities, not remove them, you should always use a wiping toner first. However, if you like the refreshing feeling of a misted toner, you can make it an additional toning step after using a wipe toner. Since most toners are water-based, they absorb into the skin fairly quickly. Make sure to let the toner sink in completely before applying other products--this will help your skin retain moisture and protect against impurities. If you use any acne treatments, such as benzoyl peroxide, or additional moisturizers, make sure to apply those to your face after toning. Using the toner beforehand will cleanse the skin fully and allow the acne and moisturizer products to sink more deeply into the skin. Generally, you should apply toner once in the morning and once at night. In the morning, the toner will help remove any sebum produced during the night and balance your skin’s pH. At night, the toner will help complete your cleansing routine by removing any dust, makeup, or impurities that the cleanser...

TL;DR in Russian:

Первым делом умойте лицо. Нанесите тоник на ватный диск. Размажьте тоник по лицу и шее. Распылите второй тоник для дополнительного увлажнения. Подождите минуту, пока тоник не высохнет. В конце нанесите средство лечебно-профилактического назначения или увлажняющее средство. Наносите тоник дважды в день.


Use a cloth lightly dampened with your chosen cleanser to wipe the stained area. Drag the dampened cloth over the area gently; you do not want to scrub the leather. Be sure to wipe the entire surface of the stained area from edge to edge, seam to seam.  It’s important to clean the entire surface, since you could leave a new stain on the leather if you just clean a specific area. It’s better to dampen and clean the entire section of the leather cushion, rather than only treat the stained area. If you want to make your own cleaning solution, mix together 1 US quart (0.95 L) of hydrogen peroxide, ¼ cup (58 g) of baking soda, and 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of liquid dish soap. Gently combine these ingredients together in a bowl. Dip your cloth into the solution and wring it out. You can also use white vinegar as a natural alternative to hydrogen peroxide. Vinegar can help disinfect and deodorize the stained surface. Since the stuffing may be saturated with urine, you need to use an enzymatic cleaner to remove the urine and dispel the urine’s potent, chemical odor. Wash the stuffing as you would wash any kind of clothing by hand, in a large sink or tub. Apply the enzymatic cleanser to the stuffing and use your hands to work the cleaning solution into the urine-saturated area. Squeeze the stuffing and rinse it with clean, running water. Do this many times to be sure you completely rinse out and neutralize the urine stain and odor. Allow the stuffing to dry naturally outside. If the stuffing can dry outside in sunlight, that may help get rid of the urine smell even more. Insert the stuffing back into the leather cushion once the stuffing and cushion are both completely dry. Do your best to reposition the stuffing how it was in the cushion originally, and zip the cushion shut again. After the leather has fully dried, apply a leather conditioner to the leather surface. Apply a small amount of conditioner to a soft rag, and use the rag to wipe the entire surface of the leather. Be sure to coat all sides of the leather...

TL;DR in Russian:

Почистите кожаную поверхность. Постирайте набивку. Верните набивку в подушку. Нанесите кондиционер для кожи.


Use a cloth tape measure to measure along the hairline. The tape measure should extend from the base of your hairline at your neck to the top of your hairline at the forehead.  The tape measure should wrap just above the ears on either side of your head. Do not pull the tape measure. It should lie flat against flattened hair, but it should not be taut. Place the end of a cloth tape measure at the center of your forehead, matching the end of the tape measure to the beginning of your natural hairline. Drape the tape measure over the crown of your head and down to the middle of the nape, where you natural hairline ends. As before, do not pull the tape measure. It should lie flat against flattened hair without being taut. Bring the end of the cloth tape measure to the uppermost point at which your ear connects to the rest of your head. Drape the tape measure over the crown of your head and back down to the same position of the opposite ear.  The tape measure should rest on both ears along the point at which eyeglasses or sunglasses would sit. Once again, the tape measure should lie flat against flattened hair but should not be pulled tight.

TL;DR in Russian:

Измерьте охват головы по линии роста волос. Измерьте вдоль по центру верхушки головы. Измерьте расстояние от одного уха к другому.


Use a clothespin to secure the laser pointer to a plastic stand. Set the stand on the sturdy surface about 1–2 ft (0.30–0.61 m) from the object you want to capture. To prevent eye injuries, never look directly into the laser pointer's beam or point the beam at another person. Turn on the laser pointer and point it directly at the object. Adjust the beam until it hits the object directly and illuminates as much of the object as possible. Switch off the main lights and block all direct or natural light from entering the room. The room should be dark enough that you cannot read print to successfully process a hologram. If your eyes have a hard time adjusting to the dark, plug in a small nightlight underneath the table.

TL;DR in Russian:

Установите красную лазерную указку. Поправьте указку так, чтобы она освещала весь объект. Выключите в комнате все источники света.


Use a comb to create a smooth middle part. You can use the teeth of the comb or the tail of the comb if it has one. Go slowly, making sure that your part is straight. Comb each side until it is smooth.  You may want to use the long end of a rat tail comb to make a clean part. Your hair will be easier to braid if it’s still slightly damp, but you can still braid dry hair. This will help you keep track of which section of hair you should be weaving. As you braid, the sections will change position. Follow the same process on the other side of your head to create another French braid. When you finish, you should have 2 French braids, 1 on each side. If you'd like, you can tuck the ends of each braid under the opposite braid to create a hair "crown." You'll need to secure the braids in place with a few bobby pins.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разделите волосы центральным пробором. Обозначьте выделенные пряди как левую, центральную и правую. Заплетите вторую косу.


Use a comb to part your hair in two places to create three sections with even amounts of hair. One section is on the right side of your head, one in the middle, and one on the left side. Use your fingers to hold the sections separate from each other. Now that you know the basic braiding form, try these gorgeous hairstyles to show off your new skills. They may take some practice, but you'll be pleased with the results.    Do a French braid. French braids start at the scalp, incorporating hair from the sides of the head, and end in a braided tail secured with a hairband. Done correctly, a French braid will keep your hair out of your face all day and earn you plenty of compliments.   Do a fishtail braid. This pretty braid looks more delicate than a regular braid, since you're working with smaller sections of hair.   Try a Dutch braid. This looks like a French braid, only inside-out.   Create a rope braid. This is made by twisting the strands of hair as you braid them.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разделите волосы на три пряди. Попробуйте другие стили плетения косы.


Use a computer or notebook that can be connected to your iPhone via a USB port. You can find the iPhone Data Eraser software at http://www.recover-iphone-ios-8.com/iphone-data-eraser.html. Be sure that you check the "Mac" circle next to the "Supported OS:" text. Then either click the "Free Trial" option or purchase the product. iPhone Data Eraser will work with iPhones (versions 6/5s/5c/5/4s/4/3GS), iPads (including the 1/2/Mini/New iPad) and iPods (including Classic/Touch/Nano/Shuffle). Simply click on the download location and wait for the file to open. Then drag the "Wondershare SafeEraser" icon over to the Applications folder that appears next to it in the installation window. The program will then appear as "Wondershare SafeEraser" in your Applications folder unless you opt to move it elsewhere. Locate the file under Applications or wherever you chose to store it. Click it to open and launch. You'll want to connect your mobile device to your computer or notebook's USB port with a cord. Once connected, iPhone Data Eraser will detect your mobile device display an interface that shows your used and free storage space. You'll notice four options listed alongside the introductory "Hello iPhone" screen. Each of the four options offers a different level of file removal. This removes junk files from your iOS device. After clicking this option, select the "Start Scan" button so that the program locates removable junk. Once completed, the scan will display various junk files and allow you to select those you'd like removed. You may view additional details about those files by clicking on the blue file-size icon to the right of each category. After sorting through the files, check the boxes next to the files you wish to remove and then click the blue "Erase now" button. This removes your search history, cookies and a number of other forms of private information. After clicking this option, select the "Start Scan" button so that the program locates private data. Once completed, the scan will display various private...

TL;DR in Russian:

Скачайте программу iPhone Data Eraser на компьютер или ноутбук. Установите программу iPhone Data Eraser. Запустите iPhone Data Eraser. Подключите iPhone (или iOS-устройство) к компьютеру или ноутбуку. Выберите способ удаления данных. Выберите опцию «Express Cleanup» (Быстрое удаление). Выберите опцию «Erase Private Data» (Удалить приватные данные). Выберите опцию «Erase Deleted Files» (Стереть удаленные файлы). Выберите опцию «Удалить все данные».


Use a container with at least a capacity of 2.5 US gal (9.5 L). This will ensure that you get a high yield of large potatoes. Be sure to thoroughly wash and rinse your pot before you begin the planting process. Your potatoes will need proper drainage to grow. Place around 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) of rocks into the bottom of the container, so that the bottom is covered.  Placing small stones or pebbles in the bottom of the pot will ensure that water can get out of the soil and not cause mildew or rot. Alternatively, use a pot with drainage holes in the bottom. Use a loose, grainy, loamy potting soil to fill your container about one-third full. You will need to keep adding soil as the plant grows, so don’t overfill the pot at this point. Acidic sulfur helps potatoes feed, so test your soil and make sure the pH is around 5.5. Add elemental sulfur (sometimes called soil acidifier) to the soil if the pH is above 5.5. Place the potatoes with the roots facing down into the soil. Make sure the longest sprout is pointing towards the sky. Don’t place any of the potatoes next to the edge of the pot. Potatoes need to avoid exposure to light in order to grow. To accomplish this, cover them with plenty of soil. Keep your container in an area that gets plenty of sunlight, such as near a window. Alternatively, you can use grow lights. Keep them on for at least 10 hours a day to duplicate outdoor conditions. Potatoes need moist soil in order to grow, so check the soil every 2-3 days. If it's beginning to dry out, water it until it's moist but not soggy. Your soil should be as wet as a wrung-out sponge. When the potato vine reaches the top of your pot, mound the soil around the plant. As the plant grows upward, potatoes will start to grow on the vine. Potatoes need sunlight on the foliage, but not on the potatoes themselves. Thus, you should keep "hilling" (the process of mounding dirt as the plant grows) until the plant reaches the top of the container. Potatoes should be ready for harvesting in 10-12 weeks, or when the foliage...

TL;DR in Russian:

Найдите 10-литровый горшок с дренажным отверстием. Насыпьте в горшок мелкие камни, так чтобы они покрывали его дно на 3–5 сантиметров. Заполните горшок примерно на треть почвой для комнатных растений. Посадите проросшие картофелины корнями вниз на расстоянии 15 сантиметров друг от друга. Присыпьте картофелины слоем земли толщиной 5–8 сантиметров. Поставьте горшок в таком месте, которое освещается солнцем 6–10 часов в день. Следите, чтобы почва постоянно оставалась влажной. Добавьте больше земли, когда растение достигнет высоты 15 сантиметров.