Gossiping requires a fine balance. You don't want to seem like an enthusiastic gossiper, because you want to Try to maintain your relationship as someone who is trustworthy to speak to. But at the same time, you also want to spread it around, because, well, it's fun. So, you've got to be a good actor.  When you approach some gossipy territory in a conversation, start looking over your shoulder, as if you're worried someone will hear. Ask if the other person has heard the news first. If they haven't heard, make a worried face and wring your hands. Say, "Oh, well, I really shouldn't say. It isn't right to gossip." When you get ready, lean in close and start with, "Well, now, you didn't hear this from me..." Your audience will be locked in. When you have good gossip, you can't just tell everyone you know, unless you want it to blow back on you. Besides, you don't have to tell a lot of people, just a select few.  If your good friend told you something in confidence, don't tell all your other friends. Instead, tell someone at work. If someone at work did something super-embarrassing, don't tell all your coworkers, tell your friends. When and if the gossip does eventually get around, everyone will forget who they heard it from originally, most of the time, but you want to be sure to distance yourself from it as much as possible. Gossip shouldn't be something that you broadcast or speak about loudly, for everyone to hear. Make sure you take people aside, use very quiet voices, and don't let anyone you don't know hear what you're talking about. Even if you're spreading gossip, it's important to Try to limit it as much as possible. This goes for gossiping online, even more so. Private messages of gossip? Ok, maybe. Posting on your own, or someone else's board publicly? Just don't. Treat your gossiping like you're treating a friend to privileged information, not like you're just broadcasting gossip to anyone who will listen. Make sure that everyone you tell knows that this isn't something to spread around, even if they...

TL;DR in Russian:

Представьте, что вы не хотите свободных новостей. Распространяйте сплетни с  умом. Делайте это спокойно. Говорите людям, которые не смогут передать друг другу. Рассказывайте только половину правды.


Gougères arguably taste best when they are still hot and steaming on the inside. They still taste good, however, at room temperature. How they are served is a matter of preference. If the puffs won't be eaten immediately, store them in airtight bags. Put the airtight bags in the freezer. The frozen puffs can stored for up to two months. The gougères still taste good reheated even after being frozen. You should probably allow at least fifteen minutes for the puffs to defrost before putting them in the oven. To reheat, put the puffs in the oven for three to five minutes at 350°F (176.7°C).

TL;DR in Russian:

Подавайте гужеры к столу, пока они еще теплые. Хранить гужеры нужно в герметично закрытых пакетах. Подогрейте булочки после хранения.


Gourds are infamous for their tough outer seed shell, which is partly responsible for their extra long germination period. To prevent your seeds/gourds from rotting because they took too long to germinate, you can scarify them to speed the process. Use an emery board (paper nail file) or a smooth sandpaper to scratch up the outer surface of the seeds. This shouldn’t take too long; the rough paper should just roughen the coating of both sides of the seed. After the seeds have been scarified, place them in a bowl of lukewarm water and allow them to soak. This should be done for a total of 24 hours, in order to help speed up the germination process. After soaking for 24 hours, remove the seeds from the water and lay them out to dry on a piece of wax paper. Giving them time to completely dry out will prevent them from rotting before even sprouting. It’s a good idea to give your seeds a head start (even if you’re in a warmer area) by planting them in starter sets indoors. Fill small seed trays with your prepared soil, and place a single seed in each slot. Give daily watering until you’re ready to transplant the sprouts outdoors, typically after the last frost of the winter. Make sure the seeds get plenty of light to keep them from getting too leggy (excessively long and straggly stemmed) later on.

TL;DR in Russian:

Повредите оболочки семян. Замочите семена. Высушите семена. Посадите семена.


Grab a handful of rolled leaves with the ends sticking out of your clenched hand.  The length of your bunch -- and the length of the whole cigar -- is a matter of personal preference.  Most range from 5 to 7 inches long.  Put the thickest leaves in the center of the bunch, and wrap each leaf in progressively thinner leaves.  This layering effect prevents tunneling (inability of the wrapper leaf to burn) when it is eventually smoked. How many filler leaves should you use?  This is, again, largely a matter of preference.  However, keep in mind that too many leaves will prohibit proper air flow; too few leaves will make the cigar burn too quickly and too hot. The binder should be face down, with the veins of the leaf visible.  Angle the binder at about 45° to either side, but make sure to lay one end of the filler bunch on the starting end of the binder leaf, with the rest of the filler directed out towards the side where the upper edge of the binder leaf leads.  For instance, if the binder is on the table and angled diagonally toward the upper right, place the filler bunch on the binder in an elongated horizontal (left-to-right) position with the left end of the bunch against the leftmost end of the binder. Don’t squeeze the bunch too tightly when placing it on the binder leaf. If you’re using shredded filler, lay the binder leaf flat on the table, veined side up, and line your binder up as if it composed a single bunch. To roll the cigar, fold the pointed end of the binder leaf slowly over the filler leaves.  Tuck the folded-over edge beneath the filler, just as you might when making a sushi roll.  Give the binder a small pull towards you to compress the filler leaves a bit, but don’t pack the filler too hard into the binder.  With your fingertips on the semi-rolled binder leaf, continue to roll it by moving your fingertips up and over the cylinder, directly away from your body.  Move from one end to the other, starting at the pointed end and rolling towards the wider, rounder end.  Roll the cigar across the...

TL;DR in Russian:

Сформируйте из заполняющих листьев пучок. Положите пучок наполняющих листьев на связующий лист. Сверните связующий лист. Определите, где будет головка сигары и ее ножка. Запечатайте связующий лист. Положите покровный лист на стол лицевой стороной вниз. Сверните покровный лист. Запечатайте сигару. Нанесите последние штрихи.


Grab a long raw carrot from the grocery store for the snowman’s nose. Place it in the middle of the top snowball. Make sure you place it so there is room above it for eyes and below it for a mouth. Making the snowman your own is all about creativity. If you have something else that you think would look cool as a nose, use that instead. Place them above the carrot and space them evenly to the right and the left. Push them into the head, and twist them in a circle so that they stick in the snow. Any round object will work for the eyes. Other options to use for eyes are yellow ping-pong balls, blue rubber bouncy balls, or large green plastic gems. Use the same thing you used for the eyes to make the mouth, or mix it up with other round objects. Place the mouth under the nose, but not too close to the middle section. Cut a mouth out of felt, stick some fake plastic teeth in the face, or bend a piece of rubber tubing into a smile. Find a couple of sticks that are about one inch (2.5 cm) or less wide and around three feet (1 meter) long. Push the sticks into the middle section of the snowman. Position the sticks so they are angled up or down, giving the snowman the look you like best.  Before the arms, if you want, put a shirt or coat of some kind around the body of the snowman. Also use old broom sticks, golf clubs, or fake skeleton arms! This is where you have even more space for creativity. Grab an old ball cap, cowboy hat, fedora, or top hat for the snowman’s head. Wrap a colorful scarf around its neck. Use old stuff that you don’t mind possibly ruining. Add a tie, sunglasses, or any other accessories to make the snowman stand out from the rest.

TL;DR in Russian:

Сделайте снеговику нос из моркови. Возьмите пуговицы, камешки или угольки, чтобы сделать снеговику глаза. Сделайте рот из выложенных в ряд камешков или угольков. Воткните в снеговика две палки, которые станут его руками. Украсьте снеговика шляпой и шарфом.


Grab a nice camera and hit the road. Try and get 2-3 set options for each scene you have to design. Take shots of every single angle of the room, using as much lighting as you possibly can, so that the director knows exactly what the space looks like. On the way take pictures of furniture, decorations, or props that you think are a good fit in the set. Other things to jot down include:  The dimensions of the space. Whenever possible, make accurate measurements with a tape measure-- there is a lot of film equipment you'll need to fit in the set. Any fees or stipulations for the set. For example, you might be able to shoot in a public school classroom during the summer, but it will be nearly impossible to film in fall when all the students are back. What are the power capabilities of the set? You need to plug a lot of things in to make a movie. Hows the ambient sound? Will people be walking through the set, and is that okay for the script? In most cases you will need to design 2-3 walls, such as the ones behind two chatting characters. However, if the director wants to use the entire room for filming then you need to be sure that the entire set looks like it could be in a movie. Where are the characters moving through the set? This is called blocking, and you should push the director to make a decision now so that you aren't redesigning the set on the fly when shooting starts. Lines create the illusion of movement for the audience, which makes a set design dramatic and engaging. Line is everywhere -- the tops of couches, the floorboards, the horizon-- so don't interpret this as pinstripes. Remember that a set is a 3D space, but the audience perceives it as a 2D space, like a photograph. Thinking of your set like you were composing a photograph will always lead to more interesting designs. How can you get the illusion of depth in your set? What lines of perspective, furniture, and decorations will lead the eye to the most important prop/character in the scene? There are hundreds of DIY solutions to set design,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Отправляйтесь на поиски мест для съемок. Подумайте, какую часть помещения вы будете использовать. Подумайте о направлении прямых линий в кадре. Делайте реквизит своими руками, придумывайте вещи или покупайте необходимое. Помните, что минимализм всегда смотрится выигрышно. Уберите или закройте узнаваемые логотипы. Установите освещение вместе с оператором-постановщиком.


Grab a pen and paper and start making three detailed lists about yourself.  Make one list each for your strengths, achievements, and things that you value about yourself.  This will help you focus on the positive aspects about yourself.  You can also read the lists anytime for a quick self-esteem boost.  Have a friend or family member help you. Read over your lists regularly to help remind you of how important you are. Remind yourself that you are valued and important by taking excellent care of yourself.  Caring for your health and personal needs can help you to have a healthy amount of self-esteem and self-worth.  Get enough sleep at night. Eat a healthy diet, getting plenty of fruits and vegetables while avoiding foods with high levels of fat and sugar. Exercise regularly to help you feel your best and stay strong and healthy. At least once a day, set aside time for an activity that you love doing.  Whatever that activity may be, you can show yourself that you are important and deserve the freedom to do what interests you. Select a new hobby or activity that has always interested you and start doing it.  Set goals to improve your skills in this new hobby and start working to meet them.  This will allow you to remind yourself that you are capable and confident when meeting a challenge.  Try learning how to play a musical instrument. Learn a new language that you find interesting. Try taking up a new sport or exercise program. A large part of our self-esteem comes from the people we surround ourselves with.  Being around negative or critical people can cause self-doubt to arise.  However, surrounding yourself with positive and energizing people can help make you feel important and valued. Gratefulness can remind you of what is important to you, your life, and the people who matter to you. Think about all of the people, whether it's friends or family, who hold you in high regard. Remembering gratefulness can help you remember that you are important. Work on building your self-esteem enough to realize how much...

TL;DR in Russian:

Запишите свои сильные стороны, достижения, и все то, что вам в себе нравится. Заботьтесь о себе. Займитесь тем, что вам нравится делать. Устанавливайте перед собой новые цели и задачи. Проводите время с людьми, которые вызывают у вас положительные чувства и заставляют гордиться собой. Подумайте о том, за что вы благодарны. Учитесь всегда чувствовать себя важным.


Grab a pencil or some colored pens and just start doodling! Express yourself and draw whatever inspires you. You could try drawing less realistic things like cartoons and manga, or perhaps draw something in the room or a friend or family member. A really nice way to use the paper would be to go outside and just draw what you see. Once you have finished you can proudly display your artwork, perhaps in your new origami frame! Think tic tac toe is the only paper game out there? Think again. There are other games you can play to occupy time when all you have is paper and pen.  Try Haikai (Collaborative Poetry Game). You could also make your own paper puzzles such as sudoku. You can also play paper football. Simply fold the paper into a small triangle or roll it into a ball and then start flicking it around. You might also want to make goal posts, depending on how much paper you have. You can actually play the classic board game using just a sheet of paper (and a partner!). Draw out an 11x11 grid and label one side with letters and the other with numbers. Plot your ships and then start playing. Just don't cheat! . Draw a grid of evenly-spaced dots, perhaps around 20 dots x 20 dots. Now, each player takes a turn drawing a line between two dots. Whoever draws the 4th line of a box claims that box. Whoever has the most boxes when the grid is full wins! You can make a paper gun using paper, scissors, and a rubber band. With this weapon in hand, you can start an office war or start a game with your friends. Just be careful not to hit anyone in the eye!

TL;DR in Russian:

Начните рисовать! Поиграйте в игры на бумаге. Поиграйте в футбол. Поиграйте в морской бой. Поиграйте в палочки. Сделайте из бумаги пистолет и развяжите войну с друзьями.


Grab a segment of synthetic hair and gently press it between your thumb and index finger. Then, run your fingers down the strand, squeezing out most of the remaining water. Repeat this with the rest of the hair. To avoid damaging the hair, do not twist it or attempt to ring the water out. For hair extensions and wigs with long strands, gently blot the hair with a clean towel. Be careful not rub the hair with the towel, that way you don’t damage it. If you’re cleaning a wig, set it on a wig stand, spray hair canister, or head form. Avoid styrofoam stands as they can damage the wig. If you’re cleaning hair extensions, set them on a clean, flat surface. Blow dryers and other heat-based tools can permanently change the shape of synthetic hair, so avoid using them whenever possible.

TL;DR in Russian:

Выжмите остатки воды. При необходимости промокните волосы полотенцем. Дайте волосам высохнуть естественным путем.


Grab a selection of your favorite embellishments, such as pearls, sequins, crystals, jewels, beads, buttons and even strips of lace. You can find a vast array of options at your local craft store.  Find a wide plastic headband, preferably one with a fabric covering as this will allow the embellishments to stick better. You will also need a hot glue gun. Try the headband on and mark a spot just above your ear on both sides. You don't want to embellish past this mark, or the headband will be uncomfortable to wear. Take your hot glue gun and start attaching the embellishments - you can completely cover the headband for an over-the-top, runway look or keep it a little more simple for understated glam. Wait for the glue to set before wearing.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подготовьте материалы. Сделайте отметки на повязке. Начните приклеивать.


Grab a small portion of hair and comb the knots out of it. Continue to do this all over the head, making 1x1 inch (2.54 cm x 2.54 cm) squares. Each section of hair will be a different dreadlock.  If you wish, you can secure the end of the hair with a rubber band or a small hair clip. However, this is usually not necessary. Twisting dreadlocks is ideal for coarse hair as short as 2 inches (5.08 cm).  You may have to wet the hair to help get the knots out. Rub a moisturizing loc cream into each portion that you separated with your hand. Make sure that the cream is rubbed throughout before moving onto the next separated section of hair. Use a rat tail comb and insert it at the root of the hair. Twist the comb while pulling, until you work your way to the end of the hair. Keep the hair in the teeth as you twist. When you're finished the portion of hair should be twisted into a small dread.  This method is ideal for short hair because you don't need much length to twist portions of the hair into dreads. If you applied enough loc cream, you won't need to secure the dreads with rubber bands. Continue creating dreads across the head horizontally, spacing them out an inch (2.54 cm) apart from one another. Once you are done with a row, move onto another portion of the hair until the entire hair is dreaded. Let your dreads for at least three hours before touching them or going to sleep. You can use a hand held hair dryer to remove any leftover moisture from dreading. If you can, sit under a hooded dryer rather than using a hair dryer. This works more effectively because it provides an even air flow.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разделите волосы на квадратные секции по 2,5 см. Расчешите один участок волос и нанесите на него увлажняющий крем. Вставьте расческу в основание секции и закрутите ее. Продолжайте заплетать дреды в аккуратные рядки. Подождите, пока дреды не высохнут.


Grab a wooden kitchen spoon; the heavier the better. Tap the lid of the jar on top a couple of times around the edge to pop the seal, then try to twist off the lid.  You might need to repeat this a few times to get the lid to loosen. You can try other kitchen utensils if you don't have a kitchen spoon. Wood utensils work best, but anything heavy could work. Insert the flat tip of a butter knife or the tip of another flat metal utensil that fits under the edge of the lid’s rim. Carefully pry the lid away from the jar, working your way around the rim, to break the seal. Hold the jar at a 45-degree downward angle with your non-dominant hand. Firmly slap the bottom of the jar with the center of the palm of your dominant hand and listen for a pop to tell you you have broken the seal. This method is called the “water hammer”. It functions by raising the pressure against the lid to pop the seal. Fill a dish with hot (but not boiling) water and flip the jar upside down in it. Leave the jar for 30 seconds, then try to open it. Repeat this process if the lid doesn’t come off the first time. Turn the hair dryer on high and aim it at the lid for 30 seconds to expand the lid and loosen the seal. Use a towel or other heat barrier to try to twist off the lid.  This method also helps to melt jam or other sticky foods that may have glued the lid shut in the first place. Be very careful with this method not to burn yourself. The metal lid will get very hot. Move the flame of a lighter slowly and carefully around the rim of the jar's lid to heat it up. Use a towel or gloves to try to twist off the lid once you have heated it up. The hotter you get the lid, the more it will expand, but be very careful because both the lighter and the lid of the jar will get very hot!

TL;DR in Russian:

Постучите по крышке деревянной ложкой, чтобы в банку проник воздух. Подденьте крышку ножом для масла или ручкой металлической ложки. Постучите ладонью по дну банки, чтобы открыть банку голыми руками. Опустите крышку на 30 секунд в горячую воду. Если горячая вода не поможет, попробуйте нагреть крышку с помощью фена. Попробуйте использовать зажигалку — это еще один способ разогреть крышку, чтобы она пропустила воздух.


Grab about 10 or so strands of jute, clump them together, and then tie them to the mesh netting using a simple overhand knot.  Remember to choose 3 or 4 colors that are prevalent in the environment you'll be using your ghillie suit in.  You want to try to randomize colors to avoid over saturation of one type of color in one spot. Work with clumps of a single color at a time, and place them as randomly on the suit as possible. Remember, the longer the strands, the less of a "natural terrain" look you will have. Bald spots are where there's insufficient coverage, making the suit look less realistic. Pick your ghillie suit up, lightly wave it in the air, and set it back down again. Add necessary clumps of jute to any bald spots. If you've done a good job dying your jute and tying it to the suit, you may not need to do this. But, at the end of the day, it really can't hurt. Wear in the webbing by dragging it behind a vehicle, soaking it in mud, or applying manure. This will help eliminate human scent, especially if the ghillie suit will be used for hunting purposes. There are essentially two ways to make a ghillie hood. The easiest way is to cut out an oval piece of mesh netting and simply drape it over your head like a veil. (This tends to fall off easily.) The second way is to glue an oval piece of netting over a hat, the same way you attach the mesh webbing to the suit.  After you've decided on the form of your hood, use the same approach to tie clumps of jute to the suit that you used in previous steps. Weave a bit of organic material, such as shrubbery, grass, or even sticks into the mesh. Make sure that the amount of jute on the hood is proportional to the amount of jute on the suit. Lay the hood over the suit itself and see if the jute blends in. If it looks a little light, add more jute; if it looks a little heavy, take some off. Do this each time you intend on wearing the ghillie, and spend a good 15 to 20 minutes interlacing organic material from the area into the webbing. If you are in a wooded area,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Прикрепите бечевки джута к сеточному материалу, завязывая узлы. Распушите ваш маскировочный костюм, когда большая часть джутовых бечевок уже привязана, чтобы отыскать проплешины. Изнашивайте сетку (необязательно). Сделайте маскировочный капюшон (необязательно). Добавьте в костюм природные материалы с территории, чтоб завершить свой образ. Следите за окружающей обстановкой, потому что она меняется.


Grab bars are relatively simple to install for experienced home repairers as well as weekenders with the proper tools. To do the job right, you'll need:  Pen or pencil Masking tape Electric drill Grab bar, available at home repair stores Glass and tile bit, sized to the wall anchors General purpose or wooden metal bit, also sized Hand screwdriver Wall screws Silicone shower caulk Take everything out of the box, making sure the grab bar is in good condition. Check to see what screws are included and whether or not the anchors match the diameter of your tile bit. If not, you'll need to get a new tile bit.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подготовьте необходимые инструменты. Осмотрите комплект поручня.


Grab one of those old cursive practice books that you had to use in elementary school and start practicing each letter in the alphabet. Just remember that everyone's writing is distinctive, so your handwriting will be cursive (and attractive) it will be unique to you.  You want to make sure that your letters are evenly spaced, so practice on lined paper so you can see the spacing. There are lots of free cursive worksheets and workbooks, either on the internet or in your local library. The best way to write cursive is to put the writing utensil between your forefinger and your middle finger, with fingertips and thumb place near the pen or pencil's tip. This position helps to alleviate the pain in forearm, wrist, and thumb. Cursive is basically all about the connections between letters. It is supposed to be used as a rapid method of writing. As such it comes from the Latin word "currere" which means "to run" and so cursive translates as "a running hand." Keep that in mind when you're forming the connections.  The connections are simply the "air" between the letters when you would normally lift your writing utensil. Make sure to close gaps on the tops of words. If they aren't closed it will be difficult to tell if a lowercase letter is an "a" or a "u."

TL;DR in Russian:

Начните с алфавита. Держите руку правильно. Научитесь соединительным линиям.


Grab some fresh fruit, like a couple of oranges or a lemon. Peel the oranges or cut the lemon in two. Fill a bowl with 1 or 2 cups (237 or 473 ml) of water. Add the orange peels or lemon halves. Microwave for four minutes (or less, if needed, to avoid burning any fruit breaking the water’s surface). Let it sit anywhere from 30 minutes to 12 hours with the door kept shut. This is definitely advised if you used nail polish remover. Citrus should eliminate any lingering smell from that. Open a new box of baking soda or simply place an old one inside your microwave. Let it sit for 12 hours so it can absorb any smells that still linger. Alternately, dump fresh or used coffee grounds into a cup or bowl and use that instead. Either practice is a good preventative measure to keep slight odors from growing stronger between uses. Ideally, give the inside of your microwave a quick wipe down with paper towels and a mixture one part water and two parts vinegar after every use. If that isn’t possible, keep the door open after each use to air it out. Then give it a thorough cleaning at least once or twice a month. Any spills or other large messes should be cleaned immediately. If you don’t, these will cook and recook and stink up your microwave with each subsequent use.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подогрейте в микроволновой печи цитрусовые фрукты. Используйте пищевую соду или кофейную гущу. Мойте микроволновую печь регулярно, чтобы предотвратить появление неприятных запахов.


Grab some lemonade and clear off the table. Here’s what else you’ll need:  Two 12” by 12” pieces of thick scrapbook paper Glue – Mod Podge, glue stick, etc. Scissors Foam paintbrush Ruler Paper slicer

TL;DR in Russian:

Очистите рабочее место и приготовьте необходимые материалы.


Grab the arrangement of fabrics you have placed on the floor and put each row into a pile, going left to right. You may want to grab a piece of tape or somehow indicate which row is which.  Take the square you have on top and lay it pretty side up. Then, pick up your second square and lay it face down on top of your first square. Pin the right sides together. With your machine, sew the squares together with a ¼” (.6 cm) seam allowance.  You'll probably want to line up the edge of the material with your presser-foot. Adjust the needle if need be. Know that a scant ¼” is better than a wide ¼”. Now open up that pair, pretty sides facing you. Grab your third square and pin it facing square 2. Sew a ¼” seam just like you just did. Repeat for the rest of the row and the consecutive rows after -- but don't sew the rows together yet! This may seam tedious and unnecessary, but you'll be glad you did it later. And, yes, there’s a difference between pressing and ironing: pressing is a little more gentle.  And if you sew some steam, things will turn out even crisper. Be sure to press your seams to one side – not open.  Press the seams one way for the even rows and press the seams the other for the odd rows. Continue to do that for each row that follows. Once you have your two rows, match up the seams. Do the pressed seams directly touch? Great. Now pin the seams so the squares match up, too. Now that you have all the seams lined up, it'll be super easy to sew the rows. Follow the lines you have just created and get back to your machine. If it's not perfect, don't fret. This is a skill that is required over time. But the patchwork-ness of your quilt should help disguise any imperfections.

TL;DR in Russian:

Начните сшивать ряды. Обработайте ткани нажимом утюга на них. Сшейте ряды вместе.


Grab the handle of the plane and gently throw it upwards and watch it glide long distances and spin in the air.

TL;DR in Russian:

Запустите самолет.


Grab the hook with a pair of needle-nose pliers to hold it securely. Grab the bottom part of the hanger and twist it counterclockwise to unwind it. Once it’s unwound, straighten out the hanger as much as you can, leaving the hook intact so you can use it as a handle. Use the end of the hanger that doesn’t have the hook. Wrap the rag around the hanger and tie a knot so it stays in place. The rag will help prevent any damage to your toilet as you feed it into your pipes. Choose a cleaning rag that you don’t need to save since it will get very dirty when it breaks apart the clog. Let the soap settle on the bottom of your toilet bowl. Let it sit for about 5 minutes before you use your hanger. During this time, the soap will help lubricate the clog and make it easier to break apart. If you don’t have liquid dish soap, you can also use any other sudsy liquid cleaner, such as shampoo or body wash. Hold the hook of the hanger securely in your non-dominant hand. Push the end of the hanger with the rag into your toilet so it goes into the drain. Keep feeding the hanger into your pipes until you feel a clog or until you can’t feed any more. Wear rubber cleaning gloves if you don’t want the toilet water to splash up. Use swift up and down movements to hit the clog. The clog should loosen and the water level in your toilet will go down. Keep breaking apart the clog until you can’t feel the obstruction anymore. If you don’t feel a clog or obstruction, it may be deeper in your pipes. Once the hanger is removed, try flushing your toilet like normal. If the hanger was effective, then the water should drain easily. If not, then you can try again to break the clog more. If the hanger doesn’t work for a second time, call a plumber to assess the problem.

TL;DR in Russian:

Размотайте проволочную вешалку, оставив крючок. Привяжите тряпку к концу вешалки, на котором нет крючка. Налейте в унитаз 60 мл средства для мытья посуды. Вставьте конец проволочной вешалки с тряпкой в унитаз. Протолкните вешалку в трубы, чтобы пробить засор. Смойте унитаз.


Grab the stationary handlebar section of the machine, then carefully place your feet onto each pedal one foot at a time. The pedals are not resistant to your weight, and will most likely move after you place one foot on a pedal. Your feet should be parallel to the inside edges of the pedals. This will also allow your hips to align properly with the elliptical machine. When using elliptical equipment, your spine must be straight to prevent your back from experiencing strain as you perform the exercise movements. Pull your abdominal muscles in, and push your pelvis forward at the same time. Although most elliptical machines have stationary handlebars to help maintain your balance, some come with moving handlebars that simulate cross-country skiing movements. Grip the handlebar of the elliptical machine, pull your shoulders down and back, and slightly bend your elbows. Your head should be upright and facing straight.

TL;DR in Russian:

Встаньте на эллиптический тренажер. Выровняйте ноги на педалях. Выпрямите позвоночник. Правильно расположите руки.


Grab the trowel handle with your dominant hand. Your fingers should curl around the width of the handle, but your thumb should be extended along the length.  Holding the trowel in this manner will give you greater control over it. Your wrapped fingers should keep the trowel sturdy and secure in your hands, and your extended thumb should make it easier to control the direction you move the trowel. Make sure that you maintain a firm grip on the trowel throughout the entire process. Using the side of the trowel head, cut away a portion of mortar from a larger pile of previously mixed mortar. Drag this portion away from the primary pile and toward you.  Note that the mortar should already be prepared and sitting in a large pile on your mortar board. Use freshly prepared mortar that is still wet and easy to shape. The portion you cut away should be from the edge of the pile. Make sure that you remove enough mortar to cover the length and width of the trowel head, if not a little more. Drag this portion roughly 6 inches (15 cm) away from the primary pile so that you won't accidentally mix it back in as you work. Turn the cut portion of mortar several times using the trowel. After a few turns, the mortar should take on a smooth texture and paste-like consistency. Once the texture seems correct, use the trowel to shape the portion of mortar so that it roughly matches the length and width of the trowel head. Slide the edge of the trowel beneath the portion of mortar, lifting it onto the flat face of the trowel head. It should be easy to slip the mortar onto the trowel, especially after turning it over several times on the mortar board. If the mortar sticks to the board and does not slip over the trowel, it might be too wet to use. While holding the trowel horizontally with the mortar side facing up, flick your wrist and the trowel downward with a quick snap before stopping abruptly.  Keep a firm grip on the trowel as you flick your wrist. The mortar on your trowel should slightly flatten out over the head once you...

TL;DR in Russian:

Возьмите кельму. Отделите порцию раствора. Перемешайте раствор. Подведите кельму под раствор. Тряхните запястьем.


Grab your rope handle and pull it ever so slightly toward your forward facing hip. You want to steer with your heels more than you steer with the rope. Use your lower body to maneuver the board, and keep the rope at hip height.  Keep your knees bent as you cross the wake. Make sure that you don't cut hard and then let up. If you do, you'll allow slack into the rope, which can cause you to lose control.   To cut heelside: Roll your weight back onto your heels and turn your shoulders and your hips toward the wakes.  To cut toeside: Push your hips over your toes. Avoid pulling in on the handle as you veer in and out of the wakes.

TL;DR in Russian:

Поверните ваши бедра и плечи так, чтобы вы немного отклонялись от лодки. Медленно приподнимите борд, перенося вес на пятки.


Grabbing a hold of them is always the first response to someone grabbing your hair. Get control of their wrist and hold it close to your head to prevent damage and loss of bodily control. Your one hand grabs theirs, pulling closer to prevent them from yanking you around. As you do, strike out with the other hand right at their elbow. Aim just a little higher up, where the joint meets the bicep, for the best response.  Hit with you knuckles for the hardest, most successful strike. Press against the inside of your bicep, moving up until your find a sensitive spot that causes your arm to curl slightly when pressed. This is your target. As you pull close, you'll be taking a step with your outside foot. Over-exaggerate this step into a knee at your attacker, letting your knee hit soon after you punch their arm. Once they let go and the knee connects, step back and use this time to escape.

TL;DR in Russian:

Всегда старайтесь схватить запястье противника на своих волосах, чтобы ограничить его контроль. Ударьте кулаком или ребром ладони (прием карате) прямо в локтевой сустав противника, как только подтяните его достаточно близко. Одновременно ударьте коленом в область паха противника. Немедленно отскочите назад, чтобы оказаться подальше от нападающего.


Grabbing a towel and rubbing the excess nail polish up may be your first instinct, but don't do it. This will only push the nail polish deeper into the carpet fibers and spread it around. Instead, you want to scrap it up with a plastic putty knife, spatula or knife edge, and blot the area with a clean cloth.

TL;DR in Russian:

Ни в коем случае не трите пятно.


Graceful people are always considerate of others. They make an effort to really listen and care for people and to put themselves in their shoes. They often think about how other people are feeling and make an effort to make them feel better and make their days feel easier. They give up their seats to people who are tired. They check on friends who they know are going through a hard time. They don’t go around being loud and disruptive and make sure not to bother people in public. If you want to be graceful, then being considerate is key. To be considerate, you need to practice empathy and to really think about what another person is thinking and going through. For example, if your friend just got dumped by her long-term boyfriend, then she may not be too thrilled to hear about your hot new date just yet. Graceful people are also known for being incredibly respectful to the people around them and they are always thoughtful in their actions. They don’t make offensive comments, they don’t step on other people’s toes, and they respect the privacy of others. They give credit where credit is due and they don’t interrupt people or insult them, to their face or behind their backs. Instead, they make a point of treating other people with the respect that they need and deserve. People who are respectful don’t interrupt people when they are speaking. They don’t talk on the phone when they’re checking out at a counter. They don’t hog a four-person table at a cafe to themselves, either. Graceful people demonstrate tact in their daily interactions. They understand that it’s important to choose their timing and words carefully and know that it’s important to deliver important news in a kind and thoughtful way instead of piling on the insults. They know when to be discreet and when to deliver information in private. Tact is key when it comes to being graceful. Tactful people don’t make comments that are likely to embarrass people. For example, if your friend just went through a breakup, you might not want to make a comment...

TL;DR in Russian:

Будьте внимательными к другим людям. Уважайте других людей. Будьте тактичными. Помогайте другим людям. Не обижайтесь. Воспринимайте критику с изяществом.


Gracias is the word for thank you in Spanish. It can be used in almost any context, in order to express gratitude.  The word gracia in Spanish means "grace", so gracias literally translates as "graces" or "lots of graces".  The word gracias is pronounced as "grass-ee-ass" by Spanish speakers in Latin America, and as "grath-ee-ass" in Spain. If you wish to say something along the lines of "thank you very much" or "thanks a lot", you can either say muchas gracias or muchísimas gracias.

TL;DR in Russian:

Напишите «gracias». Подчеркните благодарность словами «muchas» или «muchísimas».


Gracious people are always humble. They don’t brag about how great they are or show off; instead, they act modest and wait for other people to note their achievements. They don’t make a spectacle of themselves, they are in awe of how big and complicated the world is, and they don’t march into a room like they own the place. If you want to be humble, then be happy to be who you are without showing off about it. Always give other people credit. If someone says you’ve done great work on a project, mention that you couldn’t have done it without the help of your other co-workers. Treat other people with kindness and respect – even if they don’t always deserve it. Be punctual if you said you were going to be somewhere. Hold doors for people. Don’t text your friends or look distracted when you’re supposed to be giving another person your full attention. Make eye contact, don’t curse, and treat people kindly regardless of their social status or their position within your social network or company. Treating people with respect means treating everyone the same, regardless of what you think they can do for you. Having tact means not saying anything that is offensive, off-color, or just plain weird. Tactful people think before they speak and they are discreet if they have to say something slightly uncomfortable – like if they have to tell a person that he has something in his teeth. Be aware of what you say and also of how you say it – you may mean well, but your comment may be taken the wrong way because of your tone or the words you used. Being tactful means not bringing up anything that can cause a stir. If you know you’re hanging out with two people who have very opposite views on Obamacare, for example, then don’t bring it up in their company. Generous people are able to give – whether it’s their time, their money, or their love and kindness. Be a person who is always looking for a way to help others, whether we’re talking about your closest friends or perfect strangers who are in need. Cultivate a generous spirit...

TL;DR in Russian:

Будьте скромны. Будьте почтительны. Будьте тактичны. Будьте щедры. Учитесь принимать комплименты. Критикуйте. Будьте благодарны.


Graco makes many different models of strollers, but they usually advertise their most easily collapsed strollers by referring to "one-hand-fold" or "FastAction" features. If you know your stroller's model number, look it up online to see if these features are mentioned. If you do not know the model number, you should be able to see whether this method works with no more than a minute or two of effort. Graco SnugRider stroller frames are made for use with car seats, and do not have seats of their own. Unstrap the car seat from the frame and remove it before attempting to fold the stroller frame. The canopy over the seat, if present, should easily collapse back against the upper handles when you tug the front end backward. Graco strollers with the one-hand-fold feature fold so the seat surfaces end up on the outside of the folded stroller. These models typically have a strap beneath where a child would sit, which can be tugged to fold the stroller. Strollers that fold outward may not lock the tray into position while they do so. Remove the tray first to avoid it falling onto the ground and getting scratched or dirty. If the stroller has become rusty or dirty, it may take more force to fold. Attempt to tug it again, with slightly more force, but do not exert yourself too much or brace yourself against another surface for more force. If these methods do not work relatively easily, try the instructions for folding older models.

TL;DR in Russian:

Воспользуйтесь этим методом для колясок, которые складываются «одной рукой» или «легко сворачиваемых» колясок. Снимите автокресло для коляски без встроенного в сиденье. Сверните капюшон. Потяните за петлю в сидении. Для колясок более старой модели придется приложить больше усилий.


Grade ranges vary among professors and teachers. If your professor or teacher provided a syllabus at the beginning of the year, it may list the grade range. Your school handbook may have this information as well. If you cannot find a range on any of your materials, ask your professor or teacher. Although there are variations, this is the most common grading range for schools and universities in the USA. A "B" or higher is typically considered a "good" grade. A D is the lowest passing grade, but it may not fulfill requirements for further courses or college applications.   An "A" is 90% to 100%. A grade of 100% is an "A+".A grade of 94%-99% would be considered an “A.” A grade of 90%-93% would be considered an “A-.”  A "B" is 80% to 89%.  A grade of 87% or higher would be considered a “B+.” A grade of 83%-86% would be considered a “B.” A grade of 80%-82% would be considered a “B-.”  A "C" is 70% to 79%.  A grade of 77% or higher would be considered a “C+.” A grade of 73%-76% would be considered a “C.” A grade of 70%-72% would be considered a “C-.”  A "D" is 60% to 69%. A grade of 67% or higher would be considered a “D+.” A grade of 63%-66% would be considered a “D.” A grade of 60%-62% would be considered a “D-.”  An "F" is 59% and below. An “F” is a failing grade, so professors and teachers do not usually assign + or – values to “F” grades. The United Kingdom uses several grading scales in primary and secondary school, for tests such as the GCSE and A-levels. These have their own classification terms, but the percentages roughly correspond to the following. This system is also used for undergraduate work in the UK and in India.  70% to 100% is the highest grade, a mark of Distinction. 60% to 69% earns a Merit. 50% to 59% is Pass. Some schools Fail at 49% or below, while others fail at 39% or below. At a university level, the Canadian grading system is similar to the US system, but there are some differences in percentage range:  An "A" is 80% to 100% A "B" is 70% to 79% A "C" is 60% to 69% A "D" is 50% to 59%...

TL;DR in Russian:

В учебном материале найдите шкалу оценок для конкретного предмета. Ознакомьтесь со стандартной шкалой оценок в США. Ознакомьтесь со шкалой оценок в Великобритании. Ознакомьтесь с возможными вариантами шкалы оценивания в России.


Grades are important to your success as a teen, and you'll actually find fulfillment if you pursue your intellectual curiosities. Work on maintaining a high GPA if you want to upgrade your life. Good grades can help you professionally and also help you learn about yourself and your passions.  Practice good study habits. Make sure you make a schedule for yourself in regards to your homework and studying for exams. Try to do your homework shortly after school. Work and study in a well-lit area free of outside distractions. Keep your laptop and cell phone powered down while you work. If you're struggling with a specific subject, talk to your parents about hiring a tutor. You can also talk to your teacher and ask him or her how you can go about improving your grades in that subject. Experience is important for finding a job and getting into a good college. It's also important to making your teen years memorable and fun. Finding extracurriculars will help you live life to the fullest, in addition to upgrading your life via professional success.  Remember your goals and passions as you choose activities. If you're fascinated by journalism, join the student paper. If you want to work in science, join an after school science club. If you're working in areas you love, you're far more likely to have a great time during your teenage years. Teenage years can help prep you for success down the road, so try to take on leadership positions when possible. Being the Editor-in-Chief of your school's newspaper is far more impressive than just being a writer. Volunteering can be a great way to bolster your resume, and you'll also build lasting memories. It can also help you pursue your passions and interests, allowing you to develop your character as a teenager. Volunteer for organizations you're passionate about. Look for local non-profits that accept volunteers. Volunteer to help out with events for your school. If you go to church with your parents, volunteer there. Work for a local political party. As you're pursuing jobs...

TL;DR in Russian:

Хорошо учитесь. Запишитесь на внешкольные кружки. Участвуйте в волонтерской работе. Подготовьтесь к собеседованию. Найдите работу на неполную занятость. Составьте резюме. Найдите стажировку. Подготовьтесь к университету.


Grading can vary wildly, depending on the subject, college, teacher, and the country you are in. However, a good quality program will have standards that both staff and students adhere to. The professors access the quality of your work based on certain criteria, which should be made clear at the beginning of the course. This does not mean that no appeal is possible, but by and large your responsibility is to meet the standard.  Unless the professor made a glaring error while grading your assignment or determining your course grade, they are unlikely to change your grade. It is also important to remember that grades are earned, not given. You do not earn a grade based on how hard you work, but rather how well you have mastered the material and followed the guidelines for the assignments. Unfortunately, you do not get bonus points for effort. In most cases, it is not worth your time or energy to attempt to get a professor to change your grade. The process will suck up valuable time, which can be better spent on future assignments and your other coursework. Before approaching your professor, think about whether it is worth the hassle. It’s important that you go over the course syllabus in detail before approaching your professor about the grade you earned. Carefully read every word of the syllabus, paying specific attention to the sections on assignments and how your grade is calculated.  For example, if you turned in the assignment late, you should consult the syllabus about the professor’s late assignment policy. This might explain why you earned a particular grade. This will also indicate to your professor that you read instructions and are thorough. You don't look great when the answer to your question is in bold in the syllabus! Before you approach a professor about changing your grade, you need to make sure you followed instructions for the assignment in question. Look over the assignment instructions and carefully consider each part of them. Not following instructions is often the reason you did not earn...

TL;DR in Russian:

Поймите систему оценивания. Решите, стоит ли тратить время и силы. Изучите программу по предмету. Убедитесь, что вы следовали требованиям к работе.


Gradually seeing the person less often might be happening naturally, or you might need to consciously apply these steps. This is a good way to let someone know you don't want to be friends without verbally explaining it to them.  This method is appropriate for casual friends who you don't really know very well. If the person is a new friend, this method is less leaving a friendship than it's simply an acknowledgment that you never really became friends. It might take a longer time to leave a friendship this way. One way that you can start to minimize contact with the person is by declining invitations to do things. This may require you to tell a little white lie now and then to get out of something. For example, if the person asks if you want to go see a movie sometime over the weekend, then you might say something like “That sounds cool, but I already have a ton going on this weekend, so I really can’t.” You may bump into the person while you are trying to build distance between the two of you, so you will need to know how to deal with those situations. Ignoring the person could lead to hurt feelings and awkwardness, so instead try to give polite excuses for why you can’t stay and talk.  For example, you could politely say hello to the person and then say something like, “Sorry I can’t stay and chat. I am already running late. Maybe some other time!” Try to be as polite and considerate as possible. Even if you do not want to be friends with the person anymore, you never know when you might bump into each other again and keeping things civil will reduce the chance of an awkward run-in. If your attempts to politely and gradually end the friendship do not help, then you can also try telling the person that you don't want to be friends anymore. You may just have to be direct and say something like, “You are a great person, but we are just too different. I wish you all the best, but I think we should stop spending so much time together.” Try to avoid the strategy called “ghosting.” Ghosting is when you cut off...

TL;DR in Russian:

В этом случае лучше всего работает постепенное отдаление. Отклоняйте любые приглашения и предложения этого приятеля встретиться. Находите оправдания, чтобы закончить разговор. Попробуйте действовать более активно, чтобы закончить дружеские отношения с этим человеком.


Graduation caps have tassels that often come in a separate plastic bag from the gown and are not already on the mortarboard, which is the official name for the flat graduation cap.  Shake the tassel in order to untangle any of its strands before you try to fasten it to the cap. This will make the process easier. The mortarboard earned its name because it was said to resemble tools used by masons to hold mortar. These graduation caps, including tassels, were first worn by artists and students in the 14th century and being able to wear one indicated intelligence and power. You can figure out the front of the cap by looking on the cap’s inside. There will be writing that says “front of cap.”  Graduation caps usually have a square, flat top. They sit on the top of a skull cap that should be form-fitting around your head. The tassel goes on top of the cap. Make sure you wear the cap correctly also. Mortarboard graduation caps should be worn so the cap’s front tip is centered on your forehead, right between your eyes. The hat shouldn’t be tilted off your head. Put it directly on your head’s top.

TL;DR in Russian:

Достаньте кисточку из упаковки. Определите переднюю сторону квадратной академической шапочки.


Graham crackers can be crushed to make a delicious crust that can be used for pies, ice cream pies, and other yummy desserts. To make this crust, you will need:  1½ cups (128 g) graham cracker crumbs 6 tablespoons (85 g) unsalted butter, melted ⅓ cup (75 g) sugar Food processor Medium bowl Rubber spatula or wooden spoon 9-inch pie plate Break the crackers and put them into a food processor. Pulse a few times to break the crackers up into small crumbs. You'll need about 15 to 18 crackers to get 1½ cups of crumbs. If you don’t have a food processor, transfer the crackers to a freezer bag and roll over them with a rolling pin to crush them to crumbs. Transfer the crumbs to a medium bowl and add in the melted butter and sugar. Stir to fully combine all the ingredients. The final mixture should have the texture of course sand.  To add some extra spice to your pie crust, add in ½ teaspoon (2.5 g) of cinnamon.  You don’t want to make the crust in the food processor, because the blades will make the crumbs too fine. Transfer the crust mixture to the pie plate. Use the spatula to spread it around. Evenly press the crust into the bottom and up the sides of the pie plate. To make the pie crust flat and even, gently stamp it down with a glass or measuring cup. To use the crust for a pie that requires baking, make your pie filling, fill the crust, and bake as directed. You can also place the crust in a freezer bag (in the plate) and transfer the crust to the freezer and store it for up to three months. To use the crust for a no-bake pie, blind bake the crust first. Preheat the oven to 300 F (149 C). When the oven is ready, bake the crust for seven to eight minutes. Remove from the oven, cool, and chill in the fridge for at least two hours before using.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подготовьте все ингредиенты и необходимую посуду. Измельчите крекеры. Смешайте все ингредиенты. Приготовьте основу для пирога. Используйте, запекайте или заморозьте крошку.


Grain beetles and weevils are tiny black or brown bugs. Indian meal moths are gray with brown or bronze wings. Also, look for silk webbing left behind by moth larvae.  Pay special attention to packages of flour, rice, and other grain-derived products. Remember that the pests might not always be visible right away, so stir around the contents of packages or empty them out onto a baking sheet to check.  Don’t assume that because a package is well-sealed it doesn’t have bugs. Many types of pantry pests can squeeze through very small spaces to get at your food. If you find infested foodstuffs in your pantry, it’s best to throw away all other open packages that were in your pantry as well. Even if you don’t see bugs, it is highly likely that they have been laying eggs in other open packages. If you really don’t want to throw away all of your open packages of pantry goods, you can freeze the ones that you didn’t see bugs in for 3-4 days to kill larvae. Get into all the shelves, corners, and crevices of your pantry with the hose of a vacuum cleaner. This will suck up any remaining bugs or cocoons, as well as spilled crumbs or grains. Do this to clean up any remaining crumbs, dust, and bugs or cocoons that the vacuum missed. Get into any corners or cracks as best as you can. Wash any food storage containers with soap and water before returning them to the pantry. Vinegar acts as a repellent to deter pantry bugs from coming back. It will also kill any bugs that may still be hiding in your cupboards! Do not use pesticides, bleach, or ammonia to wipe down the pantry. These chemicals will prevent infestations but can be dangerous if they touch any of your food. Tie up any bags of trash where you threw out contaminated food items and take them out of the house. If you leave them in the kitchen there is a high chance that the bugs will re-infest your pantry.  Wash out your kitchen trash can as well with soap and water. Take trash out of your kitchen frequently to lower the likelihood of attracting pests. If you dumped any...

TL;DR in Russian:

Проверьте все упаковки с продуктами, хранящиеся у вас на кухне или в кладовой. Выбросьте все зараженные вредителями упаковки с продуктами. Полностью освободите кухонные шкафы и пропылесосьте полки. Вымойте полки теплой водой с мылом. Протрите все полки смесью воды и уксуса в пропорции 50:50. Немедленно вынесите из дома весь мусор.


Granular herbicides usually cover a wider area than desired, especially if there are other plants in the area. Purchase a liquid spray weed killer to easily spot treat for weeds. Liquid sprays are available as an all-in-one product or in a concentrated form to be mixed with water. Either product will work in this instance. Specific weeds will react differently depending on the product that you choose. Some weed killers will only target specific styles of plants, so determine which types are present in your rock beds.  Broadleaf weeds, like clover, dandelions and ragweed, can be targeted separately with a broadleaf killer without damaging any other grasses.  Grassy weed killer will target Bermudagrass and others, but it is not selective and will your lawn if it comes into contact with it.  Sedge weed killers will help take care of crabgrass and is specific to this type of weed. Most plants like this form from bulbs, so it may take multiple sprays to fully remove them.  Non-selective sprays will kill everything they are applied to. This will also include plants that you have planted and your lawn, so use non-selective spray sparingly. Cover as much skin as possible before using weed killer. Wear closed-toe shoes, long pants, and sleeves. Use eye protection, like glasses, sunglasses, or goggles. Don't forget the garden gloves! To make sure you are using the weed killer safely, always read the label before you begin. Typically, late summer or early autumn is the best time to spray as the weather is fairly consistent. Check the weather to be sure it will not rain within 6 hours of you spraying. If you want a weed-free garden all summer, spray in the late spring or early summer instead. It will also reduce weeds before they grow out of control. If using an herbicide concentration, mix 10 mL of the solution per 1 liter of water. Mix the solution well by swishing it in the sprayer. Always follow the label instructions closely to determine how much concentrate to add. Thoroughly spray the weeds you are targeting until...

TL;DR in Russian:

Купите жидкий спрей, а не гранулы. Подберите гербицид в зависимости от вида сорняков. Надень подходящую одежду, чтобы защитить кожу. Распылите средство в сухой день, когда дождя не ожидается. Смешайте в пульверизаторе по 10 миллилитров гербицида на каждый литр воды. Распылите жидкость на сорняки. Если сорняки выживут, через неделю снова их опрыскайте.


Grape packaging is designed with the right balance of ventilation and cover to keep grapes fresh for as long as possible. Try to avoid washing your grapes before you store them, since the water will make your grapes mold more quickly; just store them as they came. You can store grapes in a closed plastic bag, but they will not ventilate as well and will go bad faster. Check the grape bundle you bought and look for grapes which are falling off, browning, or already molding. If there are any in the bunch, pull them off and dispose of them. These bad apples can affect surrounding grapes. Ideally the clusters you bought won’t have deteriorating grapes on them, but it happens, and the best way to deal is to not let it affect all of the other grapes. Grapes preserve the best if they are kept at 32 °F (0 °C) with 90-95% humidity. They will therefore preserve best in a high humidity drawer. If you don’t have a high humidity drawer, you can store the grapes in the back of the fridge, where it is typically cooler. Grapes are very susceptible to odor absorption, and their bags have holes in them for proper ventilation. Keep them away from foods with strong smells, like onions and leeks, which can transfer their odor to the grapes and alter the taste. Alternatively, you could keep your grapes near odorous foods that you think might add an interesting flavor, like different varieties of fruits (passion fruit, jackfruit) as a fun experiment in fruit-merging flavors. Frozen grapes make great wine ice cubes in the summer and can keep flavor for a few weeks in the freezer. Rinse your grapes under cold water, pat them dry, and remove the grapes from their stems. Then, lay the grapes out on a baking tray lined with wax paper, to prevent the grapes from clumping.  Don’t try to thaw grapes out after freezing them, as they will taste mushy. Instead, pop them in a smoothie, use them as ice cubes, or eat them as is. Grapes can last 3-5 months in the freezer, but they will lose their flavor much sooner.

TL;DR in Russian:

Храните немытый виноград в оригинальной упаковке. Выбрасывайте испорченные ягоды. Положите упаковку с немытым виноградом в холодильник в ящик с высокой влажностью. Не храните виноград в холодильнике рядом с продуктами, которые имеют резкий запах. Заморозьте ягоды для фруктовых коктейлей, вина и холодных закусок.


Grapes with brown stems that come off easily when you pull them are often overly ripe, and may quickly spoil. Avoid clusters that are losing grapes left and right and opt for stems that are firmly connected.  Although you can likely find them year round, the best time to look for fresh grapes is in the fall, when they're technically in season.  Try looking for grapes at farmers markets to find fresher varieties than your average supermarket pick. Grapes at a farmers’ market were typically picked 1-2 days ago, while supermarket grapes have probably been off the vine longer. Fresh green grapes should range from pale yellow-green to light green, while red and purple grapes can range from light red to a deep, almost-black purple. Choose red grapes that do not have any green tinge to them and are plump on the stems.  Some types of grapes naturally take on different colors. For example, Japanese muscat grapes vary from light green to shades of red. Look for other signs of freshness if you’re unsure about the ideal color. Avoid purchasing grapes that have brown spots; this may mean that they're rotting. Because of fermentation, grapes that have spoiled may smell strongly of vinegar. Fresh grapes should smell sweet, so if you're picking up a whiff of something sour, look for a different bunch! You can also look for brown spotting on the grapes, which often accompanies the vinegar smell. The same process that causes grapes to spoil also causes wine to taste like vinegar if it isn’t stored properly. If you come across sour wine, that probably means that the bacteria in the grapes has turned into acetic acid, and the wine has spoiled. If the grapes have white or gray patches of mold or look furry, choose a different bunch. Moldy grapes will also feel soft to the touch, and might even fall off their stems naturally. Mold is a sign of rot and could quickly spread to the remaining healthy grapes in your bunch. If you see any mold, pick a different cluster!

TL;DR in Russian:

Выбирайте виноград с плотными плодоножками. Выбирайте зеленые ягоды с желтым оттенком или насыщенные красные ягоды. Уксусный запах и обесцвечивание. Не выбирайте грозди с признаками плесени.


Grapeseed oil contains 73% of linoleic acid, a fatty acid that is believed to help strengthen the cell membranes of your skin. This fatty acid is thought to help alleviate acne, dermatitis, allergic reactions, eczema, and dry skin. Grapeseed oil also contains anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce redness and inflammation caused by acne. Grapeseed oil contains several antioxidants, including vitamin C, which can help brighten your skin. It can also help protect against ultraviolet rays and lighten age spots caused by sun damage. Grapeseed oil is a natural and mild astringent, which can help to tighten and tone your skin. Since this oil is light and odorless, is absorbs easily.

TL;DR in Russian:

Используйте масло из косточек винограда, чтобы справиться с высыпаниями, экземой и сухостью кожи. Наносите масло из косточек винограда, чтобы бороться со старением. Сделайте кожу упругой при помощи масла из виноградных косточек.


Graphic T-shirts are popular 90s staples, and skateboard tees were especially trendy. Pick a T-shirt from brands like Blind, Toy Machine, Element, and Volcom for a skateworthy style.  If you aren’t into skateboarding, go for a vintage band shirt instead, such as Nirvana or Alice in Chains. You can wear the T-shirt by itself or throw on a sweater or jacket, for instance. Flannel shirts comprised much of the fashion in the 90s, especially with grunge music. Throw a flannel over top of your skateboard shirt, or try a plain white or black shirt instead.  In the 90s, most people wore flannel shirts with baggy or distressed denim. Choose a flannel in neutral colors like forest green, brown, and burgundy. You can also go with a bright flannel, such as red, orange, and yellow. In the 90s, many women wore bandannas as tank tops. To do this, fold the bandanna in half at the diagonal, and hold it to your chest. Then, tie it securely around your back. In addition, tube tops were popular options.  Tube tops are sleeveless crop tops that only cover the bust region. If you don’t want to wear a bandanna on its own, look for a paisley printed tank that resembles a bandanna. Wear your tank with high-waist denim or trousers or with a pair of leggings, for example. A slip is a thin, silky dress usually worn underneath of a dress or shirt. Choose from colors such as black, white, cream, peach, pink, or light blue. Then, wear the slip as a regular dress for casual or dressy occasions. If you'd like, put on a T-shirt or tank top underneath your slip dress.  You can also find velvet slip dresses. Slip dresses come in full length and knee length varieties. Windbreakers were all the rage in the 90s! They are windproof, multicolored jackets that people wore with all sorts of outfits. Wear a T-shirt underneath the windbreaker, and choose to either leave it open or zip it up. Look for one with 2 or more colors for an authentic 90s style. Coogi sweaters are a colorful, thick cord sweater made by an Australian company. They got popular...

TL;DR in Russian:

Чтобы одеться, как в 90-е, можно начать с футболки из магазина для скейтеров. Сверху на футболку  наденьте клетчатую фланелевую рубашку в стиле гранж. Топ из банданы или облегающий трикотажный топ. Чрезвычайно модный предмет гардероба 90-х — платье-комбинация. Отличным дополнением к костюму из 90-х будет ветровка с геометрическим узором. В холодное время года наряд в стиле 90-х можно дополнить свитером Coogi. Повяжите толстовку или свитер вокруг талии.


Graphs can be valuable tools in algebra because they allow you to display ideas that you'd usually need numbers for in easy-to-understand pictures. Usually, in beginning algebra, graphing problems are restricted to equations with two variables (usually x and y) and are done on a simple 2-D graph with an x axis and a y axis. With these equations, all you need to do is plug in a value for x, then solve for y (or do the reverse) to get two numbers that correspond to a point  on the graph.  For example, in the equation y = 3x, if we plug in 2 for x, we get y = 6. This means that the point (2,6) (two spaces to the right of center and six spaces above center) is part of this equation's graph. Equations with the form y = mx + b (where m and b are numbers) are especially common in basic algebra. These equations always have a slope of m and cross the y axis at y = b. What do you do when your equation doesn't use an equals sign? Nothing much different than what you'd normally do, it turns out. For inequalities, which use signs like > ("greater than") and < ("less than"), just solve as normal. You'll be left with an answer that's either less than or greater than your variable.  For instance, with the equation 3 > 5x - 2, we would solve just like we would for a normal equation:  3 > 5x - 2 5 > 5x 1 > x, or x < 1.   This means that every number less than one works for x. In other words, x can be 0, -1, -2, and so on. If we plug these numbers into the equation for x, we'll always get an answer less than 3. One algebra topic that many beginners struggle with is solving quadratic equations. Quadratics are equations with the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are numbers (except that a can't be 0.) These equations are solved with the formula x = [-b +/- √(b2 - 4ac)]/2a . Be careful — the +/- sign means you need to find the answers for adding and subtracting, so you can have two answers for these types of problems. As an example, let's solve the quadratic formula 3x2 + 2x -1 = 0.  x = [-b +/- √(b2 - 4ac)]/2a x = [-2 +/-...

TL;DR in Russian:

Построение графика функции (уравнения с переменными х и у). Решение неравенств. Решение квадратных уравнений. Решение систем уравнений.


Grasp each half of the Oreo cookie softly but firmly with the fingertips of both of your hands. Being smooth and stable is the key here. Don't grasp the Oreo too tight, and definitely don't wiggle the cookie back and forth. Grasping too tight or wiggling may lead to the filling failing to separate cleanly.  Make sure that both the Oreo and your hands aren't too warm. Warm hands will warm the Oreo and soften its filling, making it more gooey and sticky. A warm Oreo is harder to separate. Don't grip the Oreo for too long. The longer you hold the Oreo without starting the next step, the more likely it is to start to warm up. With proper technique and a little luck, you should have one half of the Oreo that is completely clear of filling and one half with all of the filling. If so, success! If not, don't worry. This only means that you need to practice by separating (and eating!) more Oreo cookies.

TL;DR in Russian:

Правильно возьмите печеньку Oreo. Полюбуйтесь тем, как вы разделили печенье Oreo.


Grasp the cupcake with your dominant hand, gripping the sides lightly but securely between your thumb and forefinger. This is the classic cupcake-eating method. It can be fairly messy, but it maintains the look of the cupcake for as long as possible and works with filled and non-filled cupcakes alike. Bring the cupcake up to your mouth and take bites out of it directly. Wipe away any frosting that gets on your nose, lips, or cheeks as you eat.

TL;DR in Russian:

Держите капкейк большим и указательныи пальцем. Кусайте капкейк.


Grasp the outer ring firmly before you twist it. This will keep the semen inside the pouch in the condom. Do this slowly while holding the twisted top of the condom together. Just like a male condom, the female condom cannot be reused. Just throw it in the garbage - do not flush it.

TL;DR in Russian:

Сожмите и закрутите внешнее кольцо. Аккуратно вытащите презерватив из влагалища или анального отверстия. Выбросьте презерватив.


Grasp the top of the triangle with one hand and the bottom of the base with the other hand. Pull them apart as wide as you can to make two oblong wing shapes. Set them in a Y shape on the floor and twist the hooks around each other in the center. Yellow pantyhose will also work, but it’s harder to find. If your pantyhose stretches fairly well without breaking, you can use one leg for each wing and let the top of the pantyhose connect over the center section. If you can’t, use one pair for each wing and cut off excess hose. Sprinkle glitter on them while it is wet for an extra shine. Wrap one strap around your arm and pin it behind the center part of the wing. Repeat with the opposite side.  Ask a friend to help you secure your elastic straps with safety pins. The straps should feel very secure when they are looped over your arms. The straps should be sturdy enough to be taken on and off continuously if they are hand sewn around the metal divider.

TL;DR in Russian:

Найдите несколько проволочных вешалок. Растяните крючки сверху каждой вешалки. Купите черные колготки. Натяните каждую из половинок колгот на одну из проволочных основ для крыльев. Покройте колготки прозрачным клеем, чтобы избежать стрелок. Найдите черные эластичные ремни в местном магазине для рукоделия. Пришейте ремни к центральной части крыльев для безопасного захвата. Готово.


Grays are a dead giveaway to your age, even though they look good on a few people. If you’re not one of them, don't hesitate to cover them up. Choose a natural color that’s only a shade or two away from your own actual tresses. If you're seriously graying, you may wish to color eyebrows, too – they may end up giving you away if they're also changing color. Just because you’re not chewing on your hair in algebra class anymore doesn’t mean you can’t have long hair. Sure, it’s a bit harder to fuss with, but your hair is beautiful! Keep it to layers and highlights and you can appear trendy and younger in one go. That is, if you want long hair. You may decide that after years of dealing with it, it's just not worth it anymore. Though long hair can be an indicator of youth, as long as your hair is taken care of, you'll look good. With age comes experience...experiences of smoking, drinking coffee, and teeth turning yellow or gray. Take initiative and get them whitened, either with a kit or at the dentist’s office. They don’t need to be blindingly white, just the natural ivory shade of 10 years ago. There are a number of kits out there you can do at home that range from a few days to a few weeks. Most involve somewhere around 30 minutes a day. And if that’s not enough, there are often whitening toothpastes you can combine with the kits, too. When our hormones change as they do with age, it’s natural for nails to get a bit brittle. Combat this by putting a strengthener on your nails, or using a strengthening colored nail polish. Keep them at a trim yet delicate length, too. Go in for regular manicures and pedicures for an excuse to relax as well. Clear, French, and pastels and lighter, neutral-tinted tones are best. That goes for just about any age if you want to appear sophisticated and professional.

TL;DR in Russian:

Покрасьте волосы в тот цвет, который вам подходит. Если вы хотите – отрастите волосы. Отбелите зубы. Уделите внимание ногтям.


Grease a 9 x 11-inch loaf or cake pan. Alternatively, use a 10-inch round cake pan. To do this, use a fork or potato masher. If you prefer, place the bananas in a food processor. When the bananas are mashed to a creamy, smooth consistency, put the bowl to one side.  Add the lemon juice while mashing, to prevent browning.  Make sure to use ripe bananas. Place the flour and baking soda into a mixing bowl. Add the salt. Stir with a whisk to combine. When the dry ingredients have been mixed well, set the bowl aside. Cream until light and fluffy.  The butter should be softened before beginning this step. Softened butter is easier to mix with other ingredients. To soften butter, remove the butter from the refrigerator 30-60 minutes before you begin.  Creaming butter and sugar is a type of mixing method. Start with room temperature butter. Using a hand or stand mixer, beat the butter on low until it is creamy. Add the sugar, and mix on high until the butter and sugar is a whipped, grainy consistency. The color should be a very light yellow or ivory. Don't forget to scrape the sides of the bowl while mixing. Add the eggs one at a time into the butter and sugar mixture. Using a hand mixer, beat the eggs until completely mixed into the batter. Add the vanilla extract after you have added the eggs. Stir into the mixture. Starting with the flour, pour a small amount into the mixture and beat in with a hand mixer. Then, add in a small amount of buttermilk, also beating it into the batter with a hand mixer. Continue this gradually, alternating between the flour and the buttermilk. Make sure to stir each time you add the ingredients. When all the flour and buttermilk has been added, stir in the mashed bananas. Make sure the batter is distributed evenly throughout the pan. Place the pan in the preheated oven. Bake for 1 hour, 15 minutes. Check the cake periodically while cooking. Use a toothpick, fork, or knife to check to see if the cake is done. If the toothpick comes out clean when inserted into the cake, the cake is...

TL;DR in Russian:

Разогрейте духовку до температуры 135ºС. Разомните бананы в маленькой миске. Смешайте сухие ингредиенты. Положите сливочное масло и сахар в другую миску. Вбейте яйца. Добавьте муку и пахту (или кефир). Перелейте тесто в смазанную форму для выпечки. Достаньте пирог их духовки. Подавайте на стол.


Grease a baking dish with room-temperature butter. Sprinkle a light amount of flour onto the greased pan, covering completely. Pick a pan that is big enough. Brownies are traditionally flat, meaning that you should pick a bigger pan over a smaller one. Smaller pans will necessitate more time in the oven. Alternately, melt the butter in a microwave until just fully melted. Let cool. Add the sugar, mixing thoroughly. Add the vanilla extract and eggs, beating until just incorporated. Mix the cocoa powder, flour, salt, and baking powder. Mixing the dry ingredients completely before transferring into the wet ingredients will cut down on the amount of time you mix the batter. The less the batter is mixed, the creamier and fluffier your brownies will turn out. Mix until just barely incorporated. Spread batter evenly. Perform the toothpick test to check for doneness. Leave brownies to cool for at least 10 minutes. Once cooled, dust them with confectioners' sugar. Dust an even layer across the brownies. . Enjoy!

TL;DR in Russian:

Разогрейте духовку до 150 °C. Растопите масло на медленном огне. Добавьте остальные влажные ингредиенты и сахар. В отдельной миске смешайте сухие ингредиенты. Добавьте сухие ингредиенты во влажные. Вылейте тесто для брауни в смазанную маслом и посыпанную мукой форму для выпечки. Готовьте в духовке при температуре 150 °С в течение 30 минут. После того, как брауни остыли, посыпьте их сахарной пудрой. Нарежьте брауни и наслаждайтесь!


Grease stains can be left on a leather sofa from hair, beauty products, or food. It is best to try to remove these stains as soon as you notice them. Wipe the surface of the leather with a leather cleaning solution and then dry the leather thoroughly. If the stain remains, try sprinkling baking soda or cornstarch on the stain. Let the powder sit there for several hours and then brush away the residue. Carefully blot the ink stain with a cotton ball dipped in rubbing alcohol. Use care and do not soak the leather. Once the stain is lifted, clean the surface of the leather with a damp rag and dry the area thoroughly with a clean rag. Mix equal parts lemon and cream of tartar as a stain treatment. Apply the mixture to the stain and let it sit for 10 minutes. Use a damp cloth to remove the mixture, then dry it with a clean cloth.You can repeat the treatment again as needed.

TL;DR in Russian:

Удалите жирные пятна. Избавьтесь от чернильных пятен. Обработайте темные пятна на светлой коже.


Grease the inside of an 8½ by 4¼ by 2 ½-inch (21.59 by 10.8 by 6.35 centimeters) loaf pan. Dust the pan with flour, then tap the excess flour out. Alternatively, you can also use a round, 8-inch (20.32 centimeters) cake pan. You can do this either by hand, or by using an electric mixer. If you are using an electric mixer, it will take about 30 seconds. Keep beating until everything is evenly combined and the color is even. You do not want to see any streaks of egg yolk. If you are using an electric mixer, this will take about 1 minute. Make sure that there are no lumps or clumps of flour, and that everything is evenly blended together. The cake is done when a toothpick poked into the middle comes out clean. If you are using an 8-inch (20.32 centimeters) round cake pan, the cake will be ready in about 30 to 40 minutes. At this point, your cake is done and ready to serve, but there's a few extra steps you can do to take it to the next level. If you'd like to serve your cake as is, consider dusting it with some powdered sugar. In a small saucepan, heat the sugar and lemon juice, stirring occasionally. When the sugar dissolves, pour the mixture over the still-warm cake. Let the lemon-sugar mixture soak in; this will make the cake extra-moist. In a cup, whisk together 1 cup (125 grams) of powdered sugar and 2 tablespoons (30 milliliters) of lemon juice. Pour the mixture over the cake, and let it set.

TL;DR in Russian:

Разогрейте духовку до 180 °C и слегка смажьте жиром форму для выпечки. Взбейте яйца, чтобы разделить желтки. Добавьте йогурт, сахар, растительное масло, лимонную цедру и ванильный экстракт и еще раз перемешайте, чтобы получилась однородная масса. Добавьте муку, пекарский порошок и соль и взбивайте все еще около одной минуты. Переложите тесто в форму для выпечки и запекайте его в течение 50–55 минут. Подождите 10–15 минут, пока кекс остынет, после чего переверните его на сервировочное блюдо. Приготовьте в небольшой миске ⅓ стакана (75 граммов) сахара и ⅓ стакана (80 миллилитров) лимонного сока и полейте этой смесью кекс. Приготовьте глазурь и полейте ею кекс.


Grease the inside with butter. Pour enough cream or milk to line the bottom. Scoop your potatoes in, stir, and set the cooker to LOW. Serve your potatoes at any time up to 4 hours after doing so. Continue to stir at least once an hour in the meantime. Transfer your potatoes to a bowl. Cover the bowl with aluminum foil, plastic wrap, or a clean dish towel. Break out a pan large enough to fit the bowl. Fill the pan with a fair amount of water to boil (if the pan is deeper than the bowl, be careful not to fill it with too much water; you don’t want to submerge the bowl). Bring the water to a boil, then lower the heat to simmer. Place the bowl into the water. Stir your potatoes every 15 minutes until your meal is ready to serve. Add more boiling water to the pan if the original water begins to evaporate. If you don’t have a burner to spare on your oven, grab an ice cooler. Instead of ice, boil some water and fill the bottom. Cover your bowl of potatoes with aluminum foil, plastic wrap, or a dishcloth. Set your bowl inside the cooler and seal the lid. Stir your potatoes every 15 minutes until your meal is ready to serve. If the water inside the cooler cools off, drain the cooler and add more boiling water to keep your potatoes warm. If your cooler is too small to fit your bowl of potatoes, scoop them into heavy-duty, sealable storage bags and set those inside your cooler.

TL;DR in Russian:

Включите медленноварку. Используйте самодельную пароварку. Сохраните картофельное пюре теплым, используя кулер.


Grease-fighting detergents may be helpful, but are not necessary. You can use shampoo in this manner, as well, it's designed for body oils, so should work effectively in this application. Alternatively, use bar soap, any hand or body bar soap will do (make sure it hasn't got any additives that may hinder its cleaning, i.e. one like Dove would not be suitable), or for very tough grease, look for bars labeled Laundry Soap. Dampen with water (or ammonia for extra grease removal), then rub the bar onto the stain until sufficient soap has transferred to foam up amply. You can also grate the bar soap and apply the resulting powder/pieces onto the stain after wetting.  If using colored detergent, be sure to dilute it or the detergent may stain the clothing. For stubborn stains, using an old toothbrush will help you attack the stain better than you'd be able to with your hand. Old foot brushes or nail brushes can also serve, as well as small scrub brushes available for cleaning. Follow washing instructions on clothing label exactly. When ready to dry, allow the clothing to air-dry. Drying in the extremely hot mechanical dryer may cause any lingering oil or grease to set into the clothing.

TL;DR in Russian:

Нанесите на жирное пятно жидкое средство для мытья посуды. Выстирайте вещь со стиральным порошком, но отдельно от другой одежды. Повторите процесс, если пятно не удалось вывести с первого раза.


Greasy foods make your body primed to experience nausea. And alcohol can cause hangover symptoms that can worsen car sickness, such as dizziness, headache, nausea, and sweating. If you know you will have to ride in a car soon, stay away from high-fat meals and alcoholic beverages to avoid car sickness. Heavy meals can make it easier to experience feelings of nausea. If you are riding in a car--especially on a long trip--stick to light, healthy, low-fat, small meals that you eat more frequently. If you can find a meal that is low in fat but high in protein, that is the ideal food to prevent car sickness. For example, do not eat a hamburger on a road trip. Instead, buy a salad with grilled chicken. Do not drink a milkshake on a road trip. Instead, drink a lowfat yogurt smoothie with added protein powder. Plain, bland, flavorless snacks can help settle a turbulent stomach. Snacks such as dry toast, saltines, and pretzels can help absorb stomach acids and make a stomach feel calmer. They are also a good way to ease your hunger pangs without causing indigestion. These snacks also do not have much of an odor, which is helpful because strong food odors and flavors can exacerbate car sickness. Dehydration can exacerbate the symptoms of car sickness. Be sure that you drink plenty of water before and during a car trip in order to avoid feelings of sickness. While water is the best way to stay hydrated, a flavored beverage might help serve as a needed distraction from your feelings of dizziness or nausea: feel free to treat yourself to a soda without added caffeine, such as ginger ale or Sprite. High-protein beverages have been shown to help reduce nausea as well. Ginger has been shown to help mitigate car sickness and other forms of motion sickness. You can eat (or drink) ginger in many different forms. There are ginger lollipops, ginger lozenges, ginger teas, ginger sodas, ginger pills, candied ginger, and ginger cookies. Any of these will help settle your stomach. Just be sure that your snack is made from actual...

TL;DR in Russian:

Откажитесь от жирной пищи и алкоголя перед поездками. Ешьте чаще и не переедайте. Выбирайте пресные мучные закуски. Утоляйте жажду. Употребляйте в пищу имбирь. Всегда носите с собой мятные продукты и жевательные резинки.


Great Danes have an innate need to please, so your puppy will be easy to train. Since your Great Dane is so large, it is important to start as early as you can to help him learn good behavior. This will ensure that, as he grows, he will listen to you and follow your lead. This will be easier for you because he will be harder to convince to do things the older and larger he gets. The earliest you can start to train your Great Dane is at around eight to10 weeks old. Punishing or beating your Great Danes when he is not acting in the way you want him to is out of the question. Instead of learning from your punishment, your Great Dane will learn to be scared of you or learn to hate you. If your Great Dane behaves out of fear of punishment from you, your dog may become frustrated or anxious. This may lead pent up anger which may cause your Great Dane to become aggressive. Given the size of a Great Dane, you could be a danger if the aggressive behavior is turned on you. This means that it is even more imperative for such a large dog. Training through rewards is the best method to get your Great Dane to train properly. It is more constructive as a training method because your dog will associate your training with pleasant things. Whenever you give a particular command, reward your Great Dane's behavior with a treat or other positive reinforcement.  This will connect your dog's behavior with the pleasant feeling. Begin with easy commands, such stay or sit. If your Great Dane is behaving badly or is engaging in behavior that he shouldn't, you should give short, sharp commands in a calm voice. This should be a phrase, such as "No" or "Uh oh", that you say firmly to him.  Once your Great Dane corrects his behavior, you can praise him for that behavior. Even if your Great Dane does not respond right away, do not get upset, yell, or hit your dog. This will only make him fear you. No portion of training your Great Dane will happen over night. You just have to keep with all the different types of training. Your dog will...

TL;DR in Russian:

Начните дрессировать собаку как можно раньше. Никогда не бейте собаку. Вознаграждайте собаку за желательное поведение. Выражайте недовольство твердо и спокойно. Наберитесь терпения. Начните социализировать собаку в раннем возрасте.


Great works of literature share elements across the genres. In order for your students to excel at creative writing, they need to know the fundamentals of storytelling. As a result, you need to spend some time focusing on the core elements of storytelling. Focus instruction time on teaching:  Theme. The theme of a story is its message or the main idea behind it. Setting. The setting of a story is the location or time it takes place in. Plot. The plot is the overall story, narrative, or sequence of events. Characterization. Characterization is how a character or person in a story is explained or presented to the reader. Conflict and dramatic action. Conflict and dramatic action are the main events of focus in the story. These events are often tense or exciting and are used to lure the reader in. While creative writing is an exercise in expressing individual creativity through writing, the trick to great creative writing is to make it truly compelling and engaging for the reader. The more engaging the story, the more creative the work will be as a whole.  Explain how your students, as writers, can appeal to the humanity of their readers. One great way to do this is to ask them to explore character development. By developing the characters in their story, readers will become invested in the story. Discuss the triggers that engage readers in an effective story. Most great stories start with a problem, which is solved with the resolution, or conclusion of the story. Encourage students to create an engaging problem that will hook the readers in the first few pages of a short story or novel. Let your students know the importance of interesting settings with compelling tone and atmosphere. The tone and atmosphere are essentially the “feel” of the story. This is important in creating a gripping story that is well-rounded.  By setting the tone and atmosphere of a story, the author will establish his or her attitude to the subject and the feel of the story. Tone can be positive, neutral, or negative.  Atmosphere can be...

TL;DR in Russian:

Расскажите о важных элементах повествования. Мотивируйте учеников увлекать читателей. Объясните важность тона и атмосферы. Мотивируйте учеников использовать активный залог.


Greek culture is largely informal, and individuals often get to know new men and women by asking personal questions. While this may feel invasive, rude, or exploitative to a traveling American, curious Greeks mean no disrespect. Personal questions are simply an effective and culturally appropriate way to quick get to know new people. These personal questions also dispense with the sense of formality which often accompanies introductions in other countries.  For example, you may be asked:  “Are you married?” “Do you have children?” Greeks do not place great emphasis on punctuality. If you’re invited to a Greek person’s house, they’ll often extend the invitation by saying “come around 8.” In this situation, arrive at or after 8:30; a punctual arrival at 8:00 exactly, while polite in American society, will likely seem overly formal and early.  The tableside atmosphere at Greek houses is largely informal and casual. Meal times serve as social gatherings, and long conversations often take place around the table.  It’s considered impolite to refuse food in a Greek household. You’ll be expected to clean your plate, and can compliment the host by asking for another serving. If you must refuse some or all of the food, politely explain your reasoning. In Greece, the dress code is determined by the occasion, although formal attire is never called for. If you’re invited for coffee, casual clothes are fine. If you’re invited to dinner with a Greek family, or invited to dinner at a Greek individual’s household, dress well, but not formally. Men and women could wear a blazer and slacks, or a button-up shirt. Women in Greek culture typically wear dresses, including to more dressy events. If you prefer to wear a dress you can do so, although it’s not a mandatory dress code. If a Greek individual or family invites you inside of their home, it’s customary to bring a small gift as a show of appreciation. For example, you could bring a bottle of wine, a small bottle of whisky, or a small cake or pastry from a local bakery....

TL;DR in Russian:

Будьте готовы к личным вопросам. Если вас пригласили в гости в Греции, не приходите вовремя. Одевайтесь неформально. Если вас пригласили в греческий дом, принесите подарок.


Greek culture makes use of body language during greetings, and a handshake is an important part of this. You should shake hands with everyone to whom you’re being introduced: men, women, and children alike. Give a firm, brief handshake. It’s common to shake hands again when leaving the group of people to whom you’ve been introduced. Although not likely when meeting individuals for the first time, Greek men and women often greet close friends with a hug and a European-style kiss on both cheeks. If you are hugged while being introduced to someone, reciprocate the hug, and reciprocate the cheek-kisses if offered. Instead of kissing, male friends may pat one another on the shoulder or back. In general, expect Greek individuals to stand quite close to you. This is not meant to be invasive or confrontational; individuals from Greek culture maintain a smaller circle of personal space than most Americans. In Greek culture, the American “OK” signal made by touching the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger and holding out the middle, ring, and pinky fingers is considered very rude. To avoid unintentionally making this vulgar gesture (the equivalent of a middle finger in America), signal “OK” by giving a thumbs up. The thumbs up gesture carries the same meaning in Greece as it would in America or Great Britain. ” While Americans use a nod of the head to indicate assent and a sideways shake of the head to indicate dissent, Greeks use a nod to signify both agreement and disagreement. To signal “yes,” nod your head slightly downward. To signal “no,” bob your head slightly upwards. Avoid mixing these two gestures. An enthusiastic up-and-down nod of your head will carry no meaning in Greek culture, and will likely confuse Greek individuals.

TL;DR in Russian:

Пожмите руки. Если вас обняли или поцеловали, ответьте тем же. Покажите «OK», подняв вверх большой палец. Различайте утвердительное и отрицательное кивания.


Green and air-dried hardwood are both suitable for steaming. The risk of breaking is too high for kiln-dried wood, softwood, and any lumber with less than 10% moisture content (15% for tight bends). Straight-grained lumber with minimal knots is recommended, but you can use cross-grained lumber with a grain slope less than 1:15. Hackberry and oak are among the best hardwoods for this approach; a 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick piece can bend to a curve radius as tight as 2 inches (5 cm). Maple, cherry, and poplar are prone to damage and only accept slight bends. Construct a tongue-and-groove box large enough to hold your lumber out of ¾" (19 mm) thick, exterior-grade fir plywood. Fit a hinged door on each end, and seal the joints with silicone and screws. Insert brass rods or wooden dowels  through the sides for the lumber to rest on, so steam can circulate around it. Leave the box unpainted and unsealed so it can dry out between uses.  If you are only steaming parts the size of walking sticks or smaller, you can use a length of ABS pipe with a 2 to 4 inch (5–10 cm) diameter instead. Another alternative is to melt 6 mil polyethylene into a plastic bag around your lumber. You can then bend the lumber while it is still in the steam bag for maximum flexibility. You can use an electric tea kettle as a steam source for steaming pieces 1" x 2" (19 x 38 mm) or smaller. For larger pieces, use a clean pressure cooker, metal gas can, or other large container over an electric hot plate; or rent a wallpaper steamer. Connect the steam source to your box as follows:  Connect a 1½" (3.8 cm) diameter hose to the steam source with tightly fitted nuts. Cut a hole in the steam source if necessary to accommodate this. Cut a hole in the base of the box and attach the other end of the hose. Drill a few small drainage holes into the base of the box, especially toward one end. Set up the box so it slopes toward this end. Optionally, drill a hole in the top of the box and plug it with a stopper. This allows you to insert a thermometer. Use a...

TL;DR in Russian:

Выберите подходящую древесину. Сконструируйте паровую камеру. Обустройте системы подачи пара и дренажа. Сконструируйте форму для гибки древесины. Распарьте древесину. Изогните древесину по форме. Оставьте древесину охлаждаться и сохнуть.