Use a hole puncher to add holes to connect the parts of your skeleton.  If you don't have a hole puncher, use a scissor or a knife. Punch one hole at the bottom of the skull. Punch a hole at the top of the ribs to connect the skull and at the bottom of the ribs to connect the pelvis. Punch one hole in the top of the pelvis. Punch holes in the top and bottom of the upper arms and upper legs. Punch holes at the top of the lower arms and lower legs. The skeleton parts can be attached to each other with loops of string or brass fasteners.  Brass fasteners can be found at office supply or craft stores. String gives the skeleton a looser, dangly look. Brass fasteners can be fastened tightly to hold bones in particular positions. Fasten the skeleton pieces together using the brass fasteners or string.  The bottom of the skull connects to the top of the ribs. The upper legs fasten to either side of the hip/pelvis bones. The shoulder blades connect to the upper arms. The lower arms connect to the upper arms and the lower legs connect to the upper legs.

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С помощью дырокола сделайте на деталях крепежные отверстия. Приготовьте крепежные материалы. Соберите скелет.


Use a hose or watering can to keep the soil moist and the plant hydrated. Water the plant once a week or whenever the soil dries out, depending on the climate. If you're not sure whether to water the plant, poke your finger in the dirt about 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) deep. If the soil is dry, water the jasmine. Jasmine plants grow best in potassium-rich soil. Buy a liquid fertilizer with a high potassium content and spray the leaves, stem, and soil once monthly. You can find potassium-rich fertilizers at most plant nurseries. For example, a tomato fertilizer is a good option, as it's rich in potassium. Jasmine plants grow best with plenty of humidity. If you're growing jasmine in a dry climate, use a humidifier or fill a pebble tray with water to mimic the plant's natural environment. If you live in a humid climate, place the pot outside or open a window instead. Regularly pruning your jasmine plant can keep it tidy and healthy. Pinch away dead leaves, stems, and flowers with pruning shears or with your fingers as you notice them. Avoid pruning more than 1/3 of the plant's foliage at a time. Jasmine plants produce more flowers if their roots are not crowded (or "root bound"). If the plant's soil dries out after 2-3 days, transfer it to a larger pot or outside. It's also best to transfer your plant if it's been in the same pot for several years. It's normal for plants to outgrow their pot.

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Поливайте жасмин каждую неделю. Удобряйте растение раз в месяц хлористым калием. Поставьте рядом с жасмином увлажнитель воздуха или лоток с галькой. Срежьте мертвые листья и цветы. Если почва быстро высыхает, пересадите растение в другой горшок.


Use a jeweler's loupe or a standard microscope. If you don't have access to a high-powered magnification tool of your own, consider asking a friend or a local lab. Otherwise, just visit a jeweler. Look for small, microscopic flaws that would otherwise be invisible to the naked eye. You should see some small imperfections on a real ruby. Fake and lab-created rubies are almost always flawless, as the natural flaws are so tiny that they are extremely hard to replicate.  If you see bubbles of any kind, then you are likely dealing with a fake ruby. Look for flaws other than bubbles. External flaws (blemishes) include scratches, pits, nicks, and small scrapes. Internal flaws (inclusions) are categorized as: cracks (feathers) crystals, negative crystals, silk, fingerprints, halos, cavities, chips, and color zoning. The intricacies of the ruby surface will only be readily visible beneath a 10-power microscope. If the ruby is rounded, rolled, or excessively smooth, then it is probably a fake gem. The stone might be the real deal if the facet is clean, pristine, and sharp-cut.

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Исследуйте камень с 10-ти кратной лупой. Рассмотрите микроскопические дефекты. Обратите внимание на грани и огранку рубина.


Use a jeweler’s magnifying glass, at least 10x magnification, to inspect the sapphire closely. Natural sapphires form with tiny bits of other matter in them, so look for small specks and blemishes. These flaws are a good indication that a sapphire is real. Lab-created (fake) sapphires do not have inclusions of this nature, and some natural sapphires don’t have flaws either, but if you find flaws it is real. Take your sapphire and breathe on it to fog it up. Count how long it takes for the fog to start fading and how long until the fog is totally gone. Natural gems should clear up in just one or two seconds, but created sapphires may take closer to five seconds to clear up. Gemologists can examine a sapphire and determine what kind of gem it is. They will give you a report on what they decide about the sapphire once they have analyzed it. They can tell you if it is natural or synthetic, treated or not, as well as many other attributes.  Once the gemologists have fully examined the gem, they will give you an official statement. If you have an old family sapphire that you are sure is natural and valuable, it is good to have it certified to ensure that you get the best value if you sell it. A certified sapphire will be easier to sell for a good price.

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Ищите изъяны и вкрапления. Подышите на камень. Отправьте сапфир на сертификацию.


Use a journal to keep track of patterns that may affect your mood, energy, health, and sleep. Journaling can also help you process your emotions and gain insight into why certain things make you feel the way you do. There are people who teach journaling, books about journaling, and even websites to keep online journals if you require more structure. Try to get into the habit of writing every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes. Some days you may feel like writing more, while on other days you may have less energy or inspiration. Writing does get easier as you write more frequently, so stick with it to see how it can help. Make it easy to write at a moment’s notice by carrying a journal or notepad and pen with you all the time. Alternately, consider using a simple note-taking application on a phone, tablet computer or other device that you often have with you. Just let the words flow and don’t worry if they don’t make much sense. Don’t worry about spelling, grammar, or style; and don’t worry about what other people might think. You can keep your journal private if you want to. You can also share some things with family, friends or a therapist if you think it might be helpful. You can also start a public tell-all blog. It is up to you and your comfort level how you use your journal.

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Записывайте закономерности вашего настроения. Ежедневно делайте записи, даже если вы напишите всего несколько строк. Держите при себе ручку и бумагу (или журнал), чтобы делать записи в любой момент. Записывайте все, что вы хотите. Показывайте записи другим людям, только если хотите этого.


Use a kitchen knife to score the foil just below the lip of the wine bottle, then remove the foil cap and throw it away. Hold the bottle securely with your free hand, but keep it well clear of the knife tip and blade. Sit down on a steady chair and hold the wine bottle in a secure position between your legs. The top of the bottle should be pointing downward, while the base of the bottle should be pointing up. Grasp the bottle near its bottom (which is now facing upward) with one hand to hold it steady.

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Срежьте верхнюю часть пленки ножом и снимите ее. Переверните бутылку и поместите ее между своих ног.


Use a knife or garlic press to mince the garlic. Move the onion to a cutting board and use a sharp knife to dice it finely into small cubes. Transfer the minced onion and garlic to a large saucepan. You can use red pepper flakes in place of the cayenne, or a fresh hot pepper if you like, such as a jalapeño or habanero. When using a fresh pepper, mince it finely before adding it to the pot. For additional pesticide properties, add three to four fresh or dried mint leaves to the saucepan as well. Mint works as a repellent for ladybugs and other beetles. Put the lid on the saucepan. Bring the water to a boil over medium-high heat. When the water is boiling, lower the heat to medium and continue simmering for an additional 15 minutes. Then, remove the pan from the heat and set it aside. With the lid on, allow the garlic, onion, and cayenne mixture to cool for at least 12 hours, and up to 24. This will give the sulfur and oils from the vegetables time to infuse into the water. Pour the cooled mixture into a cheesecloth-lined strainer that’s positioned over a bowl. This will remove the solid pieces of garlic, onion, and pepper, and leave nothing but a sprayable liquid behind. Use a funnel to prevent spills when you pour the mixture from the bowl into the clean spray bottle. Use as necessary in the garden to eliminate pests and animals that are feasting on your leaves. In the refrigerator, this mixture will last for about a week.

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Измельчите чеснок и лук. Добавьте в кастрюлю воду и кайенский перец. Вскипятите смесь. Дайте раствору настояться. Процедите раствор. Перелейте раствор в пульверизатор.


Use a knife or your hands to break the root off of the lettuce and cut off any wilted spots. Separate the leaves of the lettuce with your hands. Be careful when using a knife so you don’t hurt yourself. Make sure your fingers are away from the blade when you cut. If you are using iceberg lettuce, use a paring knife to remove the core then break apart the leaves with your hands. Keep in mind that some iceberg lettuce heads are very firm. Soak your lettuce in a large amount of cold water. Move the water around by swirling the water vigorously. If you got the lettuce from a farmer's market, it will probably be more dirty than from the store. If you are going to dry the lettuce with a spinner, wash the leaves in the bowl and colander that came with your spinner. If you are washing whole heads of lettuce, make sure to thoroughly inspect them. Gently open the heads and check between the leaves for dirt. Gently bend the leaves back and away from the core to allow water to get between the leaves. Make sure to check the area where the leaves are attached to the stem. You can leave the lettuce heads together for grilling. Walk away from the leaves and let the dirt settle to the bottom of the bowl. After about 10 minutes, take the greens out of the water. Make sure not to go near the dirt at the bottom of the bowl. Gently shake the excess water off of the leaves and lay them on a paper towel.

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Отрежьте корни салата, если это необходимо. Уберите сердцевину, если вы моете салат «айсберг». Заполните большую миску прохладной водой. Обследуйте целые кустики салата. Дайте грязи осесть на дне миски.


Use a knife to cut the root into several manageable pieces. Remove the skin by scraping the root with the edge of a spoon. Discard the skin. Scratch the peeled ginger rapidly across the tines of a fork. This will shred the root's flesh into small bits. Add the grated ginger. Freshly grated ginger is warming and can help loosen and expel mucus and chest congestion. Ginger may also reduce swelling, improve circulation and provide antibacterial properties. Cover it until it comes to a boil. Remove the saucepan from heat. Allow the ginger to steep in the hot water for 10 to 15 minutes. While you’re waiting for the water to boil, prepare the lemon juice. Slice the lemons in half, then squeeze each lemon half over a clean bowl. Squeeze until the fruit stops yielding juice.  Check your bowl for lemon seeds and discard any that may have fallen in. Set the freshly squeezed lemon juice aside for now. After the grated ginger has steeped in the hot water for 15 minutes it will need to be removed. Hold a mesh strainer over a large bowl or pitcher. Carefully pour the hot water through the strainer.  The water will go into the bowl and the grated ginger pieces will be caught in the strainer. Discard the grated ginger bits after straining them out. Pour your freshly squeezed lemon juice into the bowl or pitcher of hot ginger water. Stir gently to combine the ingredients. You will have six to eight servings. Pour one serving into a mug and serve immediately. Sip on the remaining mixture throughout the day, warming it up in the microwave if necessary.  Add a spoonful of honey (or to taste) to your mug, if you like. Honey will coat and soothe a sore throat. If you have any leftovers, put the liquid in an airtight container and place it in the refrigerator. The beverage will be good for up to three days.

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Потрите имбирь. Залейте в небольшую кастрюлю литр холодной воды. Поставьте кастрюлю на средний огонь. Порежьте лимоны и выдавите из них сок. Процедите горячую воду с кусочками имбиря. Добавьте лимонный сок и налейте напиток в кружку.


Use a large bowl or your bathtub to soak your foot. This will help reduce swelling and tenderness. Soak it for about 15 minutes. Repeat 3-4 times per day.  Add Epsom salts to the water. Epsom salts are widely recognized for their ability to reduce pain and swelling. These will also help soften the toenail. Add 1 cup of Epsom salts to a bathtub filled with a few inches of water or a foot bath. If you don't have Epsom salts, you can use plain salt. Salt water will help reduce the growth of bacteria in the area. Gently massage the affected area. This will help water soak into the ingrown toenail, which will help clear out bacteria and may relieve swelling and pain. After you soak your foot, the toenail should be softened. Carefully work a piece of clean dental floss under the edge of your nail. Lift up the edge of the toenail gently so that it does not grow further into your skin.  Try this approach after every foot soak. Use a clean length of floss each time. Depending on the extent of your ingrown toenail, this might be a little painful. Try taking a pain reliever to ease your discomfort. Don’t dig too much into your toenail. You can cause more infection, which may require medical intervention. An over-the-counter pain reliever can give you some relief from the discomfort you’re experiencing. Try a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin. NSAIDs can help relieve pain and inflammation. If you cannot take NSAIDs, try acetaminophen instead. An antibiotic cream will help fight off infection. This type of cream is readily available at drug stores and grocery stores.  Antibiotic creams also can have topical anesthetic such as lidocaine. This will temporarily relieve the pain in the area. Follow application instructions on the cream’s package. To protect your toe from getting further infected or caught on your sock, wrap a bandage or bit of gauze around your toe. Give your feet some extra room by choosing to wear open-toe shoes, sandals or other loose-fitting shoes....

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Держите ногу в теплой воде. Используя зубную нить, осторожно приподнимите край ногтя. Принимайте обезболивающие препараты. Используйте антибактериальную мазь. Забинтуйте палец, чтобы защитить его. Носите свободную обувь с открытым носком. Попробуйте гомеопатические средства.


Use a large bread knife to slice off the top or bottom if it's burned. Trim off any burnt parts around the edges by running the knife just under them. Take care to trim off only the burnt portion of the cake, as the rest of it is usually just fine. Think of this step as being like scraping off the burnt layer of a piece of toast, except cake isn't quite as dry, so you'll need to use a knife to gently cut the burnt parts off. Add 1 part sugar and 1 part water to a small pot and set it on the stove. Heat the mixture until the sugar melts, stirring constantly. Take the syrup off the heat and add a flavoring, such as an extract or rum. Let the syrup cool and brush a thin layer on the top of the cake before you add icing. It may help to poke holes in the cake with a fork to help it absorb the syrup. If you don't have time to make a simple syrup, apply a thick layer of buttercream frosting in the middle of the cake. Then use moist ingredients on top to decorate, such as fruit or chocolate. If your cake is only 1 layer, you'll need to cut it in half with a large bread knife to add frosting to the middle.

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Срежьте с пирога пригоревшие части. Смажьте сухую запеченную поверхность пирога простым сиропом, чтобы увлажнить ее. Смочите пирог влажными ингредиентами, чтобы он стал менее сухим.


Use a large carpenter's level to identify low areas of the floor. Move the level across the floor and use a marker to mark low levels of the concrete. Mix the self-leveling compound in a bucket according to package directions. Pour the compound into a bucket. Slowly pour the compound into the areas that you previously marked as low. The compound will expand and rise to reach the correct levels of the rest of the concrete. Use a trowel to spread the compound until it is as flat and smooth as possible. Allow the compound to dry for 24 hours before starting on your tile.

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Возьмите уровень и проверьте им пол. Нанесите самовыравнивающийся раствор.


Use a large makeup brush to sweep a little bronzer along the bridge of your nose and across the top of your cheeks, along the cheekbone. Bronzer provides your skin with a slightly darker base for applying the fake freckles. Since real freckles are brought about by sun exposure, it makes sense to have slightly tanned skin beneath those freckles.  You do not need to sweep bronzer across your entire face. Doing so can make your overall skin tone look unnaturally dark. Use a matte bronzer instead of a shimmery one for a more natural appearance. As a general rule, go for an eyebrow pencil that is two shades lighter than one you might use for your actual eyebrows. An eyebrow pencil is drier than most liners and do not turn out as dark, which is what you actually want for this look. Make sure that the pencil point is sharp before you start. Use the pencil to create small, light dots across the bridge of your nose and the tops of your cheeks, where you applied the bronzer.  Keep the freckles tight around the tops of the nose and directly under your eyes. Spread them out a little more as they go further down. Make the freckles small, but not completely equal in size. They should vary slightly, with some being a little bigger than others, and they should not be obviously patterned or symmetrical. Stand back and check the way your freckles look in the mirror. Take the opportunity to add more dots, where necessary, to fill in any unnatural gaps. If necessary, pat the freckles with your fingertips or a small piece of cotton to soften them slightly. For dramatic freckles, do not use foundation. If the pencil you used was too dark, however, or you want to make your freckles look more subtle, lightly brush a powder foundation on top. Do not use a liquid foundation since it will cause your faux freckles to smear and rub away.

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Кисточкой для макияжа нанесите немного тонального крема на нос, верхние части щек и скулы. Выберите карандаш для бровей. Поставьте карандашом маленькие, едва заметные точки на лице (на носу и на верхних частях щек там, где вы нанесли тональный крем). Посмотрите в зеркало и, если нужно, поставьте больше точек (между уже нарисованными). Нанесите немного основы (по желанию).


Use a large mixing bowl. Pour in a ½ cup of water (118 ml). Add 1 tablespoon of active dry yeast. Stir until the yeast dissolves. First, use your microwave or stovetop to melt a ½ cup of butter (118 ml). Then, in a second mixing bowl, add the butter, 2 cups of milk (473 ml), and 1 teaspoon of salt. For sweeter waffles, also add 2 tablespoons of sugar if desired. Stir until the ingredients are evenly mixed. First, allow the second bowl’s contents to cool down until it is lukewarm at most. Then pour them into the first bowl with the yeast and water. Stir until they have combined evenly. Once the two liquid mixtures have been combined, add 3 cups of all-purpose flours (384 g). Mix the flour vigorously to form a dough. Continue until no dry flour remains. Seal the bowl with an airtight lid or plastic wrap. Then let it sit as is overnight. Expect the dough to double or triple in size during that time. Once the dough has risen, beat or whisk two eggs until their consistency is even. Pour these into the batter, then add a ½ teaspoon of baking soda. Whisk or beat them the new ingredients into the dough until they have mixed evenly. Line the inside of your waffle iron with a thin layer of vegetable oil to keep your batter from waffles from sticking. Then preheat the iron to its optimum temperature. Scoop an eighth of your dough into the iron for each waffle. Cook for about four minutes. Waffle irons’ temperatures may differ from one model to the next. Add or subtract minutes as needed.

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Разведите в воде дрожжи. Отдельно смешайте масло, молоко и соль. Объедините содержимое двух мисок. Добавьте муку. Дайте тесту время, чтобы подняться. Добавьте яйца и пищевую соду. Приготовьте вафли.


Use a large saucepan. Pour in 2 quarts (2 l) of water. Add 1 cup (185 g) of long grain rice. Break one cinnamon stick into pieces and add that, too. Let them soak for three hours. After the rice mixture has steeped for three hours, place the saucepan on your oven’s burner if you haven’t already done so. Set the heat to medium-high. Once the water starts to boil, lower the heat. Let it simmer for half an hour. First, let the rice and water cool back down once it has simmered. Then either transfer the contents to a blender or use an immersion blender in the saucepan. Puree the rice until it combines with the water and creates a smooth texture. Place a fine sieve over a large container. Either pour or ladle the mixture into the sieve to strain the liquid into the container. Discard the residue left in the sieve. Stir in ½ cup (100 g) of white sugar to sweeten (or less, as desired). For extra flavor, add a teaspoon of vanilla. Refrigerate the container to cool the liquid. Serve over ice when ready.

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Замочите в воде рис и корицу. Нагрейте кастрюлю. Измельчите содержимое в блендере. Процедите смесь. Приправьте и охладите жидкость.


Use a large sheet of white or tan fabric. You can also use a bed sheet if you don't have a large sheet of fabric. You won't need to sew your toga, you'll just have to tie the corners of the sheet in a knot.  Use a fabric that is not too stiff. A fabric that flows or drapes will help create the draped look of a toga. If you're worried about modesty or warmth, you can always wear a white top and white bottoms underneath your toga. The longer length of the sheet should be horizontal when you're ready to wrap your sheet around your body. Hold the sheet so that it is against your back. Once your sheet is in place, wrap it length wise around your body with the top end of the sheet just under your armpits. If the sheet is too long, fold the top over a few inches to make your sheet your desired toga length. Reach around your back to pull the sheet corner across your back and over your right shoulder. This will serve as the strap of your toga. (Most togas usually have a strap over just one shoulder). Hold this corner in place while you continue to wrap the other end of your sheet around your body. Wrap the left end of the sheet around your entire body one time. Once the end of the sheet is back in the front of your body, pull the left corner of the sheet toward your right shoulder and tie it in a knot with the right corner of the sheet.  Double knot the sheet corners to make sure your toga strap is secure. Tuck the ends of the corners into the knot or into the fabric so that they are no longer showing. Look at Make a Toga out of a Bedsheet for detailed instructions on multiple ways to make togas.

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Для изготовления традиционной тоги возьмите большой отрез ткани. Возьмите отрез ткани горизонтально. Оберните правый конец отреза ткани вокруг себя спереди и сзади. Закончите завязывание тоги.


Use a leather cleaner to remove dirt and oil before you begin your repair. Use a small pair of scissors to trim any long fibers hanging from the surface. Leave loose fibers that are shorter, or that you can’t access with the scissors, as they won’t interfere with your repair. You can purchase leather cleaner, binder, filler, and sealer separately or together in a professional repair kit. You can find the products you’ll need online or at your local home improvement store. Apply a small amount of leather binder to a clean, dry sponge, then coat the entire affected area. Check the product’s label for instructions about drying time, and allow it to dry completely before applying the next coat. For best results, apply 8 to 10 coats of binder to the scratched surface. Use a 1200 grit sandpaper to lightly sand the area where you’ve applied the binder. Use gentle, circular motions. Sand until you’ve created a smooth, even surface across the area undergoing repair. Blow away any residue or wipe the surface using a microfiber towel after sanding. Use a palette or putty knife to spread a thin layer of filler over deep scratches or gouges in the surface. Wait 20 to 25 minutes for the filler to dry. Apply as many coats as you need until the scratches or gouges are level with the surrounding surface. After applying filler and letting it dry, sand the surface once more with a 1200 grit sandpaper. Use an alcohol-based leather cleaner to wipe down the repaired area, then give it several minutes to dry. The cleaner will remove any residue and prepare the leather for recoloring. If its container doesn’t come with an applicator, use a clean, dry sponge to apply a thin layer of leather colorant. Let it dry according to its instructions before applying additional layers. When you’ve colored and blended the repaired area, apply three to four thin layers of a leather sealer for a robust, flexible finish.

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Очистите участок и обрежьте растрепавшиеся волокна. Губкой нанесите 8–10 слоев клея. Отшлифуйте поверхность мелкозернистой наждачной бумагой. Выдавите густой наполнитель на глубокие царапины. Отшлифуйте и протрите поверхность очистителем на спиртовой основе. Перекрасьте восстановленную поверхность и нанесите на нее герметик.


Use a magnifying glass to examine the splinter. Check how deep it is under your skin. Run the splinter under warm water in the faucet and pat it dry with a clean cloth. This works best for a splinter that is sticking out of your skin. Tear off a small piece of scotch tape or duct tape and place it on the affected area.   Pull the tape off in the opposite direction of the splinter. If the splinter appears to be tilted to the right, for example, you would pull the tape off towards the left. Make sure the area around the splinter is dry and that the tape is clean. Tape that is old and covered with debris could cause an infection. Apply craft glue on the splinter and the skin surrounding the splinter. Let the glue dry and harden. Once the glue is dry, peel it slowly off the skin. The splinter should stick to the glue and come out without any painful digging. Make sure you use a very mild, non-toxic glue, like one used in classrooms, rather than super glue or wood glue. These glues can cause even more damage to your skin when you try to pull the splinter out. Mix baking soda with water to make a paste. Start with about 1 tablespoon of baking soda and 1/4 cup of water, or enough water to form a paste. Apply the paste to the affected area of the splinter and cover it with a band-aid. Let the band-aid and tape sit for about 24 hours. Peel off the band-aid and look for the splinter, removing it with a pair of tweezers. The baking soda paste can make it easier for you to spot the splinter. It can also make the splinter easier to remove. Ichthammol ointment can be found at your local drugstore or pharmacy. It works much like the baking soda. Apply the ointment to affected area of the splinter. Let it sit for around 24 hours, covering it with a band-aid. Remove the band-aid. The splinter should then naturally come out.  When you use the ichthammol ointment, you will not need to pull the splinter out with tweezers. The ointment should encourage the splinter to come to the surface on its own. You can also use hydrogen...

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Осмотрите занозу. Изолентой аккуратно вытяните занозу. Вытащите занозу с помощью клея. Вытащите занозу с помощью пищевой соды. Удалите занозу с помощью ихтиоловой мази. Нанесите на занозу английскую соль.


Use a mat that you no longer want; if you can't find one, look in a charity store for throwaway mats. Keep the rest of the mat in your craft cupboard for other uses.  Trace it again on the smooth side to create the insole for the opposite foot. Cut out this insole. Now you have both a right and a left foot insole. This means that you'll have a total of five cut-outs for each foot. Place the textured side up. Glue a little, then press. Then glue a little more, and press. If you try to glue the whole layer at once, it'll start to dry before you push the layers together. Once dry, you have new insoles!

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Обведите вьетнамку или туфли вашего размера на гладкой стороне коврика для йоги или зарядки. Вырежьте обведенные стельки. Переверните полученную стельку. Обведите и вырежьте еще по четыре правых и левых. Сложите стельки для каждой ноги отдельно текстурированной стороной вверх. Склейте четыре слоя вместе клеевым пистолетом. Оставьте до полного высыхания.


Use a match or lighter to heat up and sterilize the pin. Expose every bit of the pin to fire for several seconds to kill off any bacteria. Give the pin at least a minute to cool down. It should not be painfully hot when you use it to pop your pimple. Apply rubbing alcohol to the pin, to your hands, and to the zit. Be sure that everything involved in the procedure is sanitized with rubbing alcohol. You do not want to point the pin toward your face. Instead, you should hold it along your face, so that when you poke your pimple it won’t penetrate anything but the very tip of the pimple. Do not touch anything but the white part of the zit. Penetrating the red part of the pimple will cause scarring. Instead, run the pin through the very tip of the pimple, so that it goes through one end and out the other. The pin should have penetrated the length of the white tip. Pull the pin out, away from your face, so that it ruptures the white tip when you remove the pin from the pimple. Do not squeeze the white top itself. Instead, squeeze the perimeter of the pimple so that it pushes out the pus. Consider squeezing with a cotton swab to avoid doing additional damage to the skin. Use a cotton swab to rub the area down with alcohol and clean up bacteria. Apply a small amount of bacitracin ointment to the area.

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Продезинфицируйте булавку огнем. Дайте булавке остыть. Продезинфицируйте все медицинским спиртом. Возьмите булавку так, чтобы она располагалась параллельно коже. Проткните белую головку прыща. Вытяните булавку. Осторожно сдавите кожу вокруг прыща. Нанесите на прыщ спирт.


Use a meaningful name such as "Personal Budget," "Personal Expense Tracking," or something similar. (Exclude the quotes when entering the name; they're used here only to show that the names are examples.) Suggested titles and order are "Date," "Payee Category" (or "Pay To"), "Memo," "Expense," "Revenue" (or "Income" or "Deposit"), and "Balance." Enter these titles in Cells A2 through G2; you may need to adjust the column widths to accommodate long column titles or entries. Once you've set up the spreadsheet title and column headings, use the "Freeze Panes" feature to keep these headings at the top of the display while scrolling through your entries. Freeze Panes is located on the "View" menu in Excel 2003 and earlier and in the "Window" group of the "View" menu ribbon in Excel 2007 and 2010.  Because this is the first balance entry, the balance will be determined by taking the difference between the expense and the revenue. How you set this up depends on the whether you want to look at expenses or cash on hand.  If you're setting the spreadsheet up to look primarily at your expenses, the balance formula would be =E3-F3, where E3 is the cell representing the expense and F3 is the cell representing the revenue. Setting up the formula this way will make the total of your expenses a positive number, which will be easier to understand. If you're setting the spreadsheet up to keep a running tab on your cash on hand, the balance formula would be =F3-E3. Setting the spreadsheet up this way will show the balance as positive when your cash flow exceeds your expenses and negative when you have more expenses than revenue.  Because the second and subsequent entries will keep a running balance, you need to add the result of the difference between the expense and revenue to the value of the balance for the previous entry.  If you're setting the spreadsheet up to look primarily at your expenses, the balance formula would be =G3+(E4-F4), where G3 is the cell representing the previous balance, E4 is the cell representing the...

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Откройте Excel. Введите название динамической таблицы в ячейку A1. Введите заголовки столбцов. Введите информацию о первом виде расходов в ячейку третьего ряда. Введите формулу баланса в ячейку G3. Введите информацию о втором виде расходов в ячейку четвертого ряда. Введите формулу баланса в ячейку G4. Скопируйте баланс формулы в другие ячейки в столбце G (столбец баланса). Сохраните динамическую таблицу.


Use a measuring cup when dumping your rice into a bowl. Deviating from the quantity of ingredients will make your rice over or undercooked.  If you want to make 2 or more cups of rice, maintain the same ratio of other ingredients. You typically want to keep a 1:1.5 or 1:2 ratio of rice to water. Use your sink to fill your bowl up with water. Don’t let it overflow or some rice may be lost. The water should just cover the surface of the rice. Swirling your rice will remove the starch from it, which is the traditional method used to cook basmati rice. The water in your bowl should now look murky and cloudy. Removing the starch will prevent your rice from being overly sticky, which is popular among Japanese and Korean dishes. You can use a colander or a fine-mesh sieve to drain your rice. Make sure that all the water is drained out and you’re not letting rice fall into your sink.  If you don’t have a sieve or colander, you can tip your bowl on an angle to drain it. Make sure you aren’t tipping the bowl too much or the rice may fall out. Continue to wash your rice and drain it, until the water in the bowl ceases to be murky. This indicates that you’ve washed away the rice’s starch and it can now attain a traditional basmati texture, once cooked. This process will usually take 3 to 4 times before your rice is free of excess starch. Allowing the grains to soak will expand them, adding to the texture of the rice. Another added benefit to soaking is that the expanded grains are capable of soaking up more sauce from your dishes.

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Отмерьте один стакан риса и пересыпьте его в миску. Налейте в миску воду, чтобы она полностью покрывала рис. Перемешайте рис при помощи ложки. Слейте воду из миски. Повторяйте 2-4 шаги до тех пор, пока вода не станет прозрачной. Снова залейте рис водой и оставьте замачиваться на 30 минут.


Use a measuring spoon to measure out two tablespoons of baking soda and dump them into the boiling water. Use a wooden spatula or spoon to mix the powder with the water. Once you're done, empty out the kitchenware and dry it off with a rag. Pour a tablespoon of baking soda into a bowl and slowly add cold water and mix them together until it forms a paste that's a similar consistency to toothpaste. Spread an even layer of the paste that you created over the inside surfaces of your Le Creuset. You can do this with your hands or a paper towel. You can also use the paste to clean the outside of your Le Creuset pan or pot. The paste will start to absorb some of the stains created from burning your Le Creuset. The next day, fill a spray bottle with distilled white vinegar. This will help clean the pot or pan, and will break up the hardened baking soda paste. Grab an old toothbrush and dip it into the paste that you just created. Go in a circular motion across the burnt parts of your kitchenware until there is no more baking soda paste. Avoid using abrasive scrubbers like steel wool because they can scratch your Le Creuset. Rinse your Le Creuset under cold water and dry it off with a cotton rag. If the burned stains remain, you can repeat the steps until they start to lighten.

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Прокипятите в посуде смесь воды с пищевой содой. Смешайте столовую ложку (15 г) пищевой соды с водой до образования пасты. Распределите пасту по пригоревшим участкам. Оставьте пасту до утра. Обработайте участок белым уксусом. Соскребите и вытрите затвердевшую пасту из пищевой соды. Сполосните и высушите изделие Le Creuset.


Use a measuring tape to determine the length and width of your pool if you don't already know the dimensions. Multiply the 2 numbers to find the total surface area. This process is easiest for a rectangular pool.  For a circular pool, measure the diameter of the pool and divide it by 2 to find the radius. Square the radius and multiply the number by pi (π). For a triangular pool, multiply the length of the base and the length from the base to the furthest point of the triangle. Divide the result by 2 for the surface area. If you have an irregular shaped pool, you'll have to find the averages for each measurement. Measure the shortest and longest lengths and add them together. Divide the answer by 2 to find the average length. Repeat the process to find the average width. Run a tape measure down to the bottom of the water at both ends of your pool. Once you find the shallowest and deepest point, add the depths together and divide by 2 to find the average depth of your pool. If your pool is the same depth throughout, you do not have to take an average measurement. Once you have your two figures, multiply them together to find the volume of your pool. This will either be in cubic feet or cubic meters depending on your measurement system. There are 7.5 US gallons in 1 cubic foot, but there are 1,000 liters (260 US gal) in 1 cubic meter. Multiply the volume dependent on your measurement system to find the amount of water in your pool.

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Измерьте длину и ширину бассейна, чтобы узнать его площадь. Найдите среднее значение самого мелкого и самого глубокого участка бассейна. Умножьте площадь на глубину, чтобы узнать объем. Умножьте объем на 1000.


Use a measuring tape to determine the width of your aluminum. Afterwards, select an appropriate sized chisel. Common sizes are 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm), 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm), 3⁄4 inch (1.9 cm), and 1 inch (2.5 cm). For example, if your aluminum piece is 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) wide, use a chisel that is 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) wide. to a 60- to 70-degree bevel using a honing guide. Fit your chisel into your honing guide (a tool that clamps onto your tool either from the sides or from above and below) and tighten the screws on both sides to keep it in place. Set the guide to the appropriate angle, and then place the bevel (the metal edge of your chisel) against a second-cut, medium-coarse file. Hold the guide with both hands and move the chisel back and forth in a thin, figure-eight pattern. Once you notice scratches on your chisel's bevel, switch to a medium grit. When new scratches begin to appear, switch to a fine grit. Wipe the bevel between each grit using a dry, clean cloth. Position the piece in the center of the vice's jaws. Make sure that it's tightened firmly in place. Be sure to use a heavy-duty model bench vice. Hold the chisel tip against the metal—perpendicular to it—with your non-dominant hand. Use a ball-peen hammer to strike the chisel's handle and always cut perpendicular to the jaws of the vice. Continue striking the metal until there is a notch in it. At this point, you should easily be able to snap it into 2 pieces with your hands.  You should be able to cut your aluminum metal piece within 30 seconds. Anything longer and you're probably using the wrong sized chisel, or you need to use a saw.  Add 1 drop of 30-weight machine oil to the chisel's edge for lubrication. This makes it easier for your chisel to get into your aluminum's hardened grains of metal. Never use a claw hammer—the heads are not designed for hitting hard metal and are prone to chipping. If you're cutting a line in a sheet of aluminum, you can skip the vice and cut your way down the sheet on a flat surface. Use wood as a backing piece to help...

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Приобретите зубило на 1 размер шире, чем кусок алюминия. Заточите зубило Зажмите кусок алюминия в тисках. Поставьте зубило на металл возле губки тисков и ударьте по нему молотком.


Use a medium-size spray bottle as opposed to a cup or bucket to prevent splashing or excessive steam. Make sure there's enough water inside the spray bottle to extinguish the fire and dampen the firewood. You want the firewood and embers to be as open and flat as possible so they cool faster. Continue spraying until you've covered all of the firewood and embers. You want everything to be damp so the wood and embers cool down and go out. There should be no flames or red, burning embers. If the fire restarts or the firewood and embers are still glowing hot, spray more water onto the fire.

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Наполните водой бутылку с распылителем. Кочергой распределите дрова и тлеющие угли в камине. Опрыскайте дрова водой из распылителя. Убедитесь, что огонь погас, прежде чем оставить его без присмотра.


Use a microwave safe bowl. Alternatives are listed in the ingredients section. Keep mixing until there are no lumps present. Lemon juice is not vital for consistency but is strongly recommended as it inhibits the growth of mold. Microwave it for 15 seconds at a time, taking it out to stir in between. Depending on the power of your microwave, this should take somewhere between three and nine 15-second intervals.  The mixture will form clumps as it cooks. Try to stir in as many of these as possible between microwaving. The mixture is ready when it is sticky and very clumpy. This will be easier to judge once you see how your first attempt ends up. It's better to make an undercooked batch than an overcooked one, since the former is easier to salvage. This will prevent sticking. Feel free to prepare the work surface during the microwave intervals. Immediately remove the hot dough-like mixture from the bowl and begin kneading it. It will usually take 10 to 15 minutes for the mix to cool to room temperature. Knead the mix for this entire period. Use plastic wrap to make an airtight seal around the cold porcelain mix. Store it in a cool, dry place for 24 hours.  You can coat the plastic wrap with lotion to prevent sticking. To make an easy airtight wrap, shape the mix into a log and roll the plastic wrap around it. Twist each end. The refrigerator is a fine place to store the mix, but any location out of direct sunlight, heat, and moisture is fine. After a day of rest, remove the cold porcelain and see how it turned out. It should now be ready to use.  Take a piece of the cold porcelain and tear it apart gently. A well made batch will form teardrop shapes as it stretches and breaks.  If the inside of the clay feels sticky, knead in additional corn starch. If the cold porcelain is brittle or dry, it was probably overcooked. You can try adding a little more oil, or make an undercooked batch and knead the two together afterward.

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Смешайте 1 чашку (240 мл) кукурузного крахмала и 1 чашку (240 мл) клея ПВА. Смешайте 2 столовые ложки (30 мл) детского масла и 2 столовые ложки (30 мл) лимонного сока. Поставьте чашу со смесью в микроволновую печь на 15 секунд. Нанесите на руки и на рабочую поверхность небольшое количество лосьона. Месите смесь до тех пор, пока она не остынет. Оберните смесь пленкой и оставьте на 24 часа. Проверьте консистенцию смеси.


Use a mild soap and water to gently clean the affected finger. Rub the area gently, being careful to not break any blisters. This can minimize the risk of infection. Treat each finger with a blistering burn separately. A burn develops for an additional 24-48 hours after contact. Things such as patting it with a towel can make your pain and discomfort worse. Allow your finger to air dry before dressing it with ointments and bandages. This can draw heat from the burn, reduce the chances of bursting a blister, and minimize your pain. Before applying any ointments, let the burn cool. Placing a loose, sterile bandage over your blister allows the area to cool and can protect it from bacteria. Change the gauze if you have any oozing or broken blisters. Keeping the area clean and dry can also prevent infection. After 24-28 hours, put on a healing and protective ointment. Do this only if the blisters are still intact and the skin is unbroken. Spread a thin layer of any of the following over the top of the burned and blistered area:  Antibiotic ointment Unscented, alcohol-free moisturizers Honey Silver sulfadiazine cream Aloe gel or cream An old wives’ tale suggests using butter on burns. However, butter retains heat and can cause infection. To prevent the burn retaining heat and protect the area from infection, avoid covering your burn with household treatments such as butter and substances like:  Toothpaste Oil Cow dung Beeswax Bear fat Eggs Lard

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Промойте ожоговую поверхность и волдыри. Дайте коже высохнуть на воздухе. Наложите стерильную повязку. Нанесите мазеобразное средство на поверхность кожи, где нет повреждения внешнего слоя. Ни в коем случае не используйте устаревшие домашние средства.


Use a mirror to check the base of your neck. Focus the mirror on the lower part of your neck, between your voice box and collarbone. Tilt your head back and take a sip of water. If there is any swelling, tenderness, or bumps/lumps or nodules at the base of the neck, call your physician and let her know you are concerned about the finding and if you should be checked for thyroid disease. Make sure the lighting is good enough so that you can see clearly. Look for symptoms that last longer than two to three weeks. If your symptoms revolve around your monthly cycle, look for symptoms that continue longer than two to three cycles. For example, you may be constantly tired with no good explanation for it because you seem to sleep long enough and get enough rest. Being tired alone is not enough to indicate a thyroid problem, as tiredness and fatigue can be caused by many things. Use a large calendar on the fridge or a large notebook to record how many hours you slept and if you felt rested, when you get your periods, if you feel too cold or too warm, if you have gained weight or lost weight, or if you feel like your heart or breath is racing. Record what you were doing when you had that sensation. If you feel nervous or anxious, take a few minutes to assess if it seems to be because of events in your life or if it seems to be unexplainable. Thyroid disorders can be silent for a long time. The body has a number of mechanisms to compensate for thyroid dysfunction; however, don’t hesitate to ask your physician to run tests if you are concerned about your thyroid function. The best way to check your thyroid is to get your doctor to test your blood. Your doctor can check for the levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). You should also consider asking that your levels of T3 and free T4 be checked as well, because differences in these levels can give you more information about the condition of the thyroid.  Since the thyroid is controlled via TSH from the pituitary, sometimes what looks like thyroid disease may actually...

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Осмотрите свою шею. Убедитесь в наличии стойких симптомов. Следите за проявлением симптомов. Сдайте анализ крови. Будьте готовы к дополнительным анализам.


Use a mirror to check your sides and make sure they are even. Comb your hair straight out and grab a horizontal section from about the same point on each side of your head. Check to see if these sections are the same length. If they are not, trim away any extra length and bumps, taking off small amounts at a time. Remember, it's always easier to cut a little and touch up more later. You can trim your sideburns with either a safety razor or with your clippers. If you want long sideburns, trim from the bottom of your ears. If shorter, you can use the depression below your cheekbone to determine where the bottoms of your sideburns should be. Place your fingers underneath each sideburn to check that they’re even after trimming. Comb the top of your hair down toward your sides. Holding your sheers vertically, cut into the corners to remove bulk. Use your clippers or a beard trimmer to cut the hair growing on the nape of your neck. Start with a grazing cut at the top of the neckline, then cut progressively closer as you work toward the nape of the neck. Use a handheld mirror to examine your neckline after tapering it to make sure it looks neat and even. immediately after cutting it. After cutting your hair, rinse it in the shower to remove any strays. Towel dry, then, part it with a comb and style it as you usually would. Decide whether you're happy with your new style and, if not, either cut it again or visit a hairstylist to make extensive changes. If you notice any mistakes or uneven areas while styling, trim these areas again as needed.

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Подровняйте бока. Подстригите бакенбарды на желаемую длину. Создайте плавный переход от боков к верхней части волос. Выполните окантовку линии роста волос на шее. Уложите волосы


Use a nail clipper to trim the tips of your acrylic nails short. Cut off as much of the acrylic as possible. If cutting is difficult due to the thickness of the nails, use a coarse nail file to file them. But make sure you don't cut any of your nail bed because it will bleed.

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Подстригите ногти.


Use a natural moisturiser like aloe vera, egg oil, coconut oil, cocoa butter, kokum butter etc. Good skin care is a must and will reduce discomfort later on. Make sure to choose a product that is perfume-free; the last thing you want is to scorch your most intimate areas with harsh chemicals. Something containing vitamin E and/or aloe will go a long way to making you more comfortable and may improve healing time and appearance. Note that shaving and depilation leave your skin vulnerable to infection. Though applying rubbing alcohol will help prevent these infections, it will also burn, especially for women. Use at your own discretion. Getting started is the hardest part — after you wrangle your hair into the style you want, though, upkeep is fairly easy.  Re-do shaved areas every two or three days. Re-trim hairy areas every one or two weeks. Re-wax every four to six weeks.

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По необходимости наносите крем после бритья или увлажняющий крем. Поддерживайте новый стиль.


Use a needle and hair thread for maximum security. If you do not have the time, you can also use bobby pins. Hair thread is a lot more secure than bobby pins, which tend to fall out if you play with your hair or are planning to be active. Placing the wig just behind your natural hairline, sew it to the cornrowed hair at the middle of your head, the back of your head, the nape of your neck, and at both sides of your head. If you have chosen to create a part in your hair, also sew your wig at the part. Depending on your time and budget, you may seek a hair care specialist to attach your wig. Don’t be discouraged if this is your first time. With time and practice you will become more proficient at applying both a secure and natural look. As you have placed your weave behind your natural hairline and kept the natural hair at the edges of your face in twists or clipped, unravel your natural hair once you’re satisfied with the positioning of your wig. Adjust your natural hair together with the wig you have just made out of weave to create a natural looking blend. Ensure that the texture is maintained throughout your head. Make sure your natural hair still has the same type of kink or curl as your wig.

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Прочно зафиксируйте парик на голове. Правильно состыкуйте парик со своими волосами. Расплетите свои натуральные волосы.


Use a nitrogen-rich fertilizer on your lawn to maintain it and prevent weeds like clover from growing. Fertilizing your lawn once a year in the spring can also help to keep the grass healthy and less prone to weeds and pests. If you notice any small patches of clover growing in your lawn, use a hand fork to dig out them out. Make sure you remove the roots of the clover from the soil so it cannot grow back. Set your mower to a height of 3 to 3.5 inches (7.6 to 8.9 cm) so the grass is not cut too short. Your mower should go no lower than 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm) when you mow your lawn. Keeping the grass tall can help to block out sunlight that can feed clover and other weeds, preventing them from growing. Make sure your lawn stays moist and well hydrated so weeds like clover don’t grow. Give your lawn at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water 1-2 times a week in the early morning so it stays healthy. A dry lawn will be starved for nutrients and be too unhealthy to fight off weeds like clover.

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Удобряйте газон весной, чтобы предотвратить рост клевера. Удаляйте небольшие участки клевера посадочными вилами, чтобы предотвратить их распространение. Подстригайте газон так, чтобы трава была выше клевера. Поливайте газон 1–2 раза в неделю, чтобы предотвратить рост клевера.


Use a non-alcoholic mouthwash, such as children’s mouthwash, twice a day. Concentrate the gargling on your tongue. This can kill bacteria, prevent infection, and promote healing. Avoid mouthwashes with alcohol. They can cause pain and discomfort on your tongue. Salt is a natural antiseptic that can kill bacteria. Mix one teaspoon salt with warm water and gargle it twice a day. This can promote healing and may soothe any discomfort on your tongue. Use a medical saline solution if you prefer this to salt water. Apply a thin layer of aloe vera gel directly on the cut and surrounding skin. This can quickly soothe any pain or discomfort you may have. Aloe vera can also help your tongue heal more quickly. Soft foods high in vitamin C can promote healing of your tongue cut. Add the following to your diet to speed healing without increasing any discomfort :  Mangoes Grapes Blueberries

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Прополощите рот жидкостью для ополаскивания рта без спирта. Прополощите рот соленой водой. Нанесите гель с алоэ. Ешьте продукты, богатые витамином С.


Use a paddle attachment if possible. Don't worry if they don't mix just quite yet. Add the water, oil, and vinegar mixture to the flour,. Keeping the paddle attachment mixing on low speed.    Mix just long enough for all the ingredients to come together. Add more water if dough is too dry. The hook attachment of the mixer will simulate kneading, which is essential for phyllo dough to develop good elasticity. If you don't have a stand mixer and wish to knead the dough by hand — God bless you — get ready to knead for approximately 20 minutes. While kneading, pick the dough ball up and throw it down on the counter several times to help push out any trapped air. Once coated, set aside in a medium bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Wait for at least 30 minutes and as much as 2 hours for the dough to set. You'll get better results (i.e. the dough will be easier to work with) the longer you let is rest.

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Соедините муку и соль в миксере и тщательно перемешайте при медленном режиме. Отдельно соедините воду, масло и уксус. Продолжайте перемешивание с насадочной лопаткой, пока тесто не станет мягким, около 1 минуты. Переключите насадочную лопатку на крюк для миксера, и продолжайте перемешивать в течение приблизительно 10 минут. Достаньте тесто из миксера и продолжайте замешивать вручную еще 2 минуты. Возьмите 1 чайную ложку оливкового или растительного масла и покройте им все тесто.


Use a paintbrush to apply a primer that is specifically for melamine. Target all of the areas that you cannot easily reach with a roller. Primers that are specifically for laminate wood are an alternative option. Roll the primer in one direction across each surface. Ensure that the roller always sounds crinkly and wet, and if it loses that sound, apply more primer. If you are using a new roller cover that has fibers, wrap it in masking tape before you use it. Rip off the masking tape to remove any loose fibers that would have otherwise been stuck to your project. Use 220 grit sandpaper to smooth over any drips or other marks caused by the primer. Wipe over the sanded surfaces with a tack cloth again. The instructions that are on the primer will indicate how long it will take to dry. This normally takes around 4 hours. Cover the full surface of the kitchen cupboards or furniture again. Wait for the primer to dry. You don't need to sand the surface again after the second coat of primer, unless you notice more bumps or imperfections. Use a foam roller to evenly coat all surfaces with paint. Let the first coat dry for 6-8 hours.  If you prefer to use a paint brush, brush against the grain first and then brush with it.  Paint applied to melamine takes longer to dry than on wood. This is because melamine isn’t as absorbent.  You can buy paint specifically for melamine surfaces from home improvement stores. Use either a foam roller or paintbrush again to apply paint to all of the surfaces. Let the final coat dry for 24 hours. Start with the back or inside of any doors to cupboards, so that you can get used to spray painting there first. Then spray paint your entire project, and let it dry overnight.  Wear a respirator mask at all times when working with spray paint. Check that the spray paint can be used on melamine surfaces by reading the label before you purchase it. Apply a second coat with spray paint if you need to once the first coat is dry.

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Кистью нанесите грунтовку на все края и углы. Валиком нанесите грунтовку на рабочую область. Отшлифуйте грунтовку, когда та высохнет, чтобы устранить любые неровности. Добавьте второй слой грунтовки. Нанесите первый слой меламиновой краски на загрунтованные поверхности. Добавьте второй слой меламиновой краски, когда высохнет первый. Распылите краску на рабочую область, если хотите получить более гладкую поверхность.


Use a pair of kitchen scissors to divide each frog leg in half at the knee joint. If you do not have a pair of scissors set aside for kitchen use, you could use a sharp knife, instead. Just be careful to avoid cutting your fingers while trying to cut through the joint. Place the frog legs in a bowl and pour the milk on top. Cover the bowl loosely with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Do not let the frog legs marinate at room temperature. The milk could spoil, and room temperature range is ideal for triggering bacterial growth in raw meat. After marinating the frog legs, let them drain on clean paper towels. Pat dry and sprinkle with salt and pepper. If you are not sure about how much salt and pepper to use, try using about 1/2 tsp (2.5 ml) of each. Dump the flour onto a plate or shallow bowl. Place each frog leg in the flour and turn as needed to coat all sides.  Gently shake off excess flour when done. Place the coated frog legs on a separate plate when done. Heat over high heat, letting it come to a sizzle. The butter should begin to sizzle, but avoid letting it smoke. When butter becomes hot enough to produce smoke, it begins breaking down, which can affect the flavor of the end dish. Add half of the frog legs to the sizzling butter and cook for 3 to 4 minutes. Flip the legs over using tongs in the middle of the cooking process so that both sides are evenly cooked. Discard the remaining butter in the skillet and add a fresh 6 Tbsp (180 ml) more. Cook the remaining frog legs in the hot butter for 3 to 4 minutes. As before, flip the legs over in the middle of the cooking process to cook both sides evenly. Discard the butter currently in the skillet and add the remaining butter. Once it sizzles, add the garlic and cook for about 1 minute.  Stir the garlic continually to avoid burning it. When done, the garlic should be lightly browned and very fragrant. With the skillet off the heat, add the lemon juice and more salt and pepper. Stir to combine well. As before, if you are not sure about how much...

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Отрежьте лапки лягушек по суставу. Замаринуйте лапки в молоке. Приправьте солью и перцем. Обваляйте в муке. Нагрейте 6 ст. Готовьте половинки лапок до золотистого цвета. Повторите приготовление с большим количеством масла и оставшимися лягушачьими лапками. Поджарьте чеснок. Добавьте лимонный сок, соль и перец. Подавайте лягушачьи лапки с чесночным соусом.


Use a pair of needle-nose pliers to grip the little point on the end of the light bulb and give it a good twist. This breaks the brass contact and one of the wires leading to the filament. Pull these parts out with the pliers. Wear gloves and eye protection while hollowing out your light bulb in case it breaks. Once you can see inside the bulb, you’ll see a small tube connected to the parts in there. Dig in there with a screwdriver and break this tube. Once you have that out, you can shake the rest of the small parts from inside the bulb out. Empty the contents of the bulb onto a paper towel or cloth that you can easily throw away. Take your empty light bulb to the kitchen sink. Fill it with some water and a couple drops of dish detergent, shake the soapy water around, and dump it down the drain. Stuff a crumpled paper towel into the end of your light bulb to dry it and wipe away any powder or glass bits that are left inside. Allow any remaining water to air dry. Use nail polish or any acrylic paint to hand paint your own design on your vase. Or you can paint the cap only for a simpler look. Allow your paint to fully dry before filling your vase with water and flowers. Fill your vase with water and flowers. Put water into your light bulb vase and some short cut flowers to place inside it. The weight of the water should allow your vase to stand on its own. If you’d like to hang your vase, tie some twine or ribbon around the cap. Hang the vases up on your porch or patio, or keep them on hooks inside.

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Используйте тонкогубцы, чтобы удалить контакты из латуни и проволоку. Отверткой сломайте трубку внутри лампочки. Очистите внутреннюю часть лампочки мыльной водой. Высушите лампочку бумажным полотенцем. Покрасьте металлический цоколь или стекло, чтобы добавить вазе блеска. Для создания вазы в стиле рустик оберните бечевку вокруг цоколя. Готово.


Use a pair of scissors to carefully cut the top of the bottle off. Cut just beneath where the bottle begins to narrow. A plastic soda bottle works best. Be sure to remove the paper label completely. Parental supervision may be necessary for younger children when cutting the bottle. Pour in the pebbles in the bottom of the bottle. Soda bottles are never flat. Pour in the pebbles to even out the bottom and to keep the gauge from tipping over if it’s windy or the downpour is extremely heavy. Remove the cap from the top of the bottle and turn it upside down. Place it upside down on the bottom part of the bottle so that the top is pointing downward. Secure the funnel in place by lining up the cut edges and taping the two halves together. Make sure that the top half is firmly held in place, and that there aren't any gaps between the two pieces of your gauge. Cut a long piece of duct tape and place it on the side of the gauge so that it creates a straight vertical line from the bottom of the bottle to the top. Take a marker and a straightedge to draw a horizontal line just above the pebbles. This is the bottom of the gauge. Use duct tape for it’s strong adhesive properties. Masking tape, or other forms of tape, may come loose when soaking wet. Take a ruler and place it against the tape so that the 0 lines up with the bottom line you have marked off. Use a marker to mark off every half-centimeter or half-inch along the tape until you get to the top. Label the centimetres or inches from the top to the bottom. You want to be sure that your measurements will be easy to read throughout the duration of the experiment.  Every half interval does not need to be labeled. Label every other mark by beginning with the second mark as 1 inch or cm. The marks in-between each label are a half measurement. Make sure to wait until your marker dries on the tape before placing your gauge in the rain. Do not use washable markers or apply markings while in the rain. If you have to reapply new tape or new markings midway through the...

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Срежьте верхнюю часть бутылки. Положите на дно бутылки камешки. Сделайте из верхней части бутылки воронку. Сделайте измерительную шкалу. Отметьте отрезки длиной по полсантиметра. Установите дождемер в наиболее подходящем месте. Обратите внимание на погоду. Повторите измерения.


Use a pair of sharp pruning shears to snip the lower end of the stem at a slight angle. Only take healthy cuttings that do not have signs of disease of infestation. Cutting the stem at an angle increases its surface area, allowing it to take up more moisture and nutrients from the planting soil.  Wear gardening gloves and eye protection when you take a cutting. Take semi-ripe or hardwood for your cuttings rather than younger sections that are still green. The best time to take cuttings from bougainvillea is late-spring to mid-summer, when growth is most rapid and abundant. Getting bougainvillea to root can be tricky. Consider taking multiple cuttings to give yourself more than one shot if your first attempt fails. You can cut back as much as a third of the plant's growth without worrying about harming it. Sterilize your gardening tools with rubbing alcohol before and after you take a cutting. The stem is the only part of the bougainvillea that will  take root successfully. Cut away all flowers, leaves, and small offshoots from the slender, woody shaft. Trim and discard any sections that are still green, as these are less likely to survive when planted.  Make sure you remove at least half of the leaves from the stem. This will help ensure that all of the plant’s resources are being used to form new roots. If you’re not planning on rooting your bougainvillea right away, wrap your cuttings in a damp paper towel and store them in the refrigerator in an airtight plastic bag. This will keep them from drying out for 1-2 weeks. Wet the bottom of the stem and press it into a container of powdered rooting hormone. Coat the underside thoroughly, but avoid caking or clumping. To remove excess powder, tap the stem lightly with your fingertip.  Rooting hormone can be found at most major gardening centers, greenhouses, and plant nurseries. It’s also sometimes known as “rooting acid.” You can also try making your own rooting hormone at home using ingredients like apple cider vinegar, cinnamon, honey, or crushed Aspirin.

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Обрежьте ваше растение, чтобы получить черенки. Удалите лишние листья и разделите их. Подготовьте и обработайте узлы.


Use a pair of sharp, clean scissors to remove the leaves. Do not cut too closely to the bulb, or you will spoil the chances of the chives regrowing. You want to leave about ½ an inch of green leaves attached to the bulb, above the soil.  If you just need a few chives, harvest from the outside of the clump. Sharp scissors work best as they will not rip the plant like dull scissors will. Leave the rest to grow. If you want to continue to harvest them in winter, transfer a clump of chives to a pot. Place it on a sunny windowsill. You can then have fresh chives throughout the winter. If storing, cut chives can be kept in the refrigerator inside a sealed plastic bag for up to one week. It is also possible to freeze them in ice cubes or to  freeze dry them.  Before using your chives, rinse them off under cool, running water to remove any dirt or debris from the garden.  Another good method for preservation is to  make chive vinegar. You can use chives in a  salad. They also make a great  baked potato topping. The possibilities for chives are truly endless!

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Соберите листья в кучу. Используйте шнитт-лук в приготовлении блюда или оставьте на хранение. Используйте шнитт-лук в рецепте.


Use a paper towel to clean up the urine spot. If the spot is dry, then wet it with clean water and dab the area with a paper towel. of dish soap and 2 cups (470 mL) of cool water on a clean, white cloth. Use hydrogen peroxide or vinegar to blot any remaining stain, then blot up excess moisture with a dry cloth.”|}} Green dish detergents are recommended for spot cleaning recent pet urine accidents. Put a dollop of green dish detergent on a wet paper towel. Blot the area with the soapy towel to clean up the urine. While the carpet is still wet, pour a layer of baking soda over it. The baking soda may get damp, but that is okay. The baking soda and soap will need several hours to work. If you’re working on a small spot, cover it with paper towels while it treats. Don’t remove the baking soda. It’s normal for the area to foam as the baking soda and vinegar react to each other. This reaction between the two substances helps remove the bad smell.  You can also clean the area with a mixture of water, white vinegar, and baking soda. Simply mix one cup (237 milliliters) of water, one cup (237 milliliters) of vinegar, and two tablespoons (30 milliliters) of baking soda into an empty spray bottle. This cleaner has a shelf life of 2-3 months.  If the smell still lingers, hydrogen peroxide can be applied to the urine spot; however, you should test it on your carpet in a hidden area first as it can discolor carpet. Products that use enzymes to break down the smell are commercially available and require no extra cleanup. Monitor the vinegar as it treats the carpet. Make sure that your pets and/or children are kept away from it. If you’re using hydrogen peroxide, it should sit for 10-15 minutes. Wipe away the remaining baking soda and blot the area dry. Once it’s dry, smell the carpet to determine if the smell remains. If it does, then you may have to use a carpet steam cleaner. If your carpet pad is soaked with urine, then you may have to replace it to get rid of the smell. If you have a lot of set-in pet odors, you may...

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Удалите оставшуюся жидкость. Нанесите на ковер зеленое жидкое мыло. Нанесите на загрязненное место пищевую соду. Оставьте соду на ночь. Побрызгайте на высохшее пятно белым уксусом. Подождите 5 минут, пока белый уксус подействует. Промокните чистящие средства мягкой тканью. Используйте пароочиститель для ковров.


Use a paper towel to grab as much of the solid as possible and discard it in the trash. You may need to do this several times in order to completely remove the solid. If cleaning a chair with fabric upholstery, it’s important not to rub as you clean; you might force the solids into the fabric and make it more difficult to clean. It’s important to act as soon as you see the mess, so it doesn’t have time to set. The faster you attend to a spill, the less likely it is to set and cause a stain. If you act quickly enough, you should just need to dampen a cloth or rag with water. Use it to sponge up as much of the liquid as you can. Wring out the liquid in a separate container or a sink, and keep blotting the spill until it’s gone. This tag provides cleaning instructions directly from the manufacturer. If you see an S, you should only use solvent-based solutions to clean the chair. A W means you should use a water-based solvent, while an SW or S/W means either type of solution can be used. Any product containing water could damage the upholstery. There are several brands of cleaners, and you should always check the instructions coming with the product. Some are in liquid form while others are powdered.  In either case, you’ll want to apply a small amount of solvent to a dry cloth and blot up the stain. Make sure to use a damp cloth to wick away the solvent, otherwise it could leave a ring on your upholstery. Mix a mild dish soap with water and dampen a clean cloth with it. Blot the stain with the cloth. Be careful not to rub the stain, otherwise you may damage the upholstery, especially if it’s made of fabric or microfibers. Dampen a cotton ball with a few drops of rubbing alcohol. Test the alcohol on a small spot of the chair that’s out of view, such as the underside. If it doesn’t cause any damage, use the cotton ball to rub the stain.  Mesh upholstery tends to get frayed if rubbed too briskly. Make sure to be more gentle on these surfaces.  Don’t use rubbing alcohol on acrylic fabric upholstery.  Rubbing alcohol...

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Соберите поверхностный мусор. Соберите жидкость влажной салфеткой. Изучите инструкцию по уходу за стулом. Удалите пятна растворяющим средством для сухой химчистки. Удалите пятна растворяющим средством на водной основе. Удалите пятна медицинским спиртом.


Use a paring knife or kernel remover to take the kernels off the corn. Use a sharp knife to finely dice the bacon. You can also use clean kitchen shears for this purpose. Set it on medium, and add the bacon. Let the bacon cook by itself until it is lightly brown. Let the dish cook for about 15 minutes, until the corn is tender.

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Отделите ядра кукурузы от кочана. Нарежьте бекон кубиками. Разогрейте бекон на большой сковороде. Приготовьте бекон. Добавьте кукурузу, соль и перец.


Use a peeler to remove the waxy skin and a knife to chop off the ends. Cube the cucumbers with a knife to make them easier to work with. You can either use a hand grater or a box grater, depending on whichever is easiest for you to work with. Grate the cucumbers into a bowl to avoid losing any shreds. Bring the water and sugar to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring frequently. Once it boils, the sugar should break down into the water, making it a little thicker. Turn the heat down to medium-low or medium and simmer the mixture for approximately 10 minutes, stirring frequently. Heating the cucumbers together with the water and sugar combines the flavors more thoroughly than mixing them cold. Allow it to cool slightly, at least until it stops bubbling and steaming. Blend it on high speed until it resembles a puree with very few noticeable chunks of cucumber remaining. Blending releases more of the juice trapped inside the cucumber. The cheesecloth should be large enough to drape over the sides of the bowl. Go slowly to prevent the sides of the cheesecloth from slipping down into the puree. Knot the cloth or tie it to secure the ends in place. Once the juice stops dripping out on its own, squeeze the cheesecloth pouch to wring out any excess. When squeezing the pouch no longer produces juice, remove the cheesecloth and discard or save as desired. Stir to combine. Salt takes off the bitter edge that cucumber juice naturally has, but the bitterness may already be less obvious due to the sweeteners. Save any extra inside the refrigerator up to a week.

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Очистите, нарежьте и измельчите огурцы. Натрите кубики огурцов на мелкие кусочки. Налейте 2 чашки (500 мл) воды и насыпьте 2 ст. Добавьте натертый огурец в кипящую сахарную воду. Уберите огуречную смесь с огня. Закиньте огуречную смесь в блендер и добавьте 2 ст. Поместите марлю на большую стеклянную миску. Аккуратно вылейте перемешанные огурцы на марлю. Как только пюре окажется на марле, соберите вместе два конца марли и сделайте тугой пучок. Позвольте стечь огуречному соку из марли в стеклянную миску. По вкусу, добавьте соль в огуречный сок. Подайте огуречный сок в стаканах охлажденным или со льдом.


Use a pencil and a ruler to draw out a square on a sheet of clean paper. Hold the ruler in your nondominant hand and use the side of the ruler as a straight edge to draw each side of your square. Make your square 7.7 by 7.7 centimetres (3.0 by 3.0 in) to create a scale model of the Great Pyramid! Every 1 centimetre (0.39 in) will represent 30 metres (98 ft) of the pyramid. Use your ruler to calculate the midsection of each side of your square. Mark the spot where you need to place each line with a small hash mark and then rotate your ruler to draw each line perpendicular to the square's side.  For the Great Pyramid scale model, place each line 3.85 centimetres (1.52 in) in from the corner of each side, and make it extend 6.2 centimetres (2.4 in) out from the square. If you're not building the scale model of the Great Pyramid, you have to draw each line so that it's big enough to meet the other faces of the pyramid in the center. To be safe, make each line at least the same length as a single side of your square. Use your ruler to line up a connection between the top of each line and the corner on each adjacent side. Start at the top of a line and draw a connecting line to the corner of the square on the left. Draw a symmetrical line going from the top of the line to the corner on the right. Sketch your lines out using the ruler and pencil until you've drawn 8 connecting lines to their corresponding corner on the square.  You should now be looking at 4 triangles that share a base with the 4 sides of your square. For the scale model, each connecting line should be 7.3 centimetres (2.9 in). Hold the paper in your nondominant hand and use a pair of scissors to cut along the exterior edges of your shape. Continue cutting along the edges until you've cut out the entire drawing. It should look like it was cut out in one continuous cut. Lay your cut-out shape flat on your work surface. Use your nondominant hand to brace the paper along each side of your square before folding each triangle towards the center. Use the...

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Отмерьте и начертите квадрат с помощью линейки и карандаша. Проведите 4 симметричные линии от каждой стороны квадрата. Соедините каждую линию карандашом с двумя ближайшими к ней углами квадрата. Аккуратно вырежьте пирамиду ножницами. Загните каждую боковую грань пирамиды к ее середине. Закрепите края граней пирамиды скотчем там, где они стыкуются друг с другом. Покройте пирамиду клеем, чтобы добавить песок, если вы хотите, чтобы она выглядела более реалистично. Посыпьте пирамиду песком.


Use a pencil so you’re able to erase your lines if you make a mistake. Lightly draw the circle in the center of a piece of paper so you have room to add features to it. Find the middle of your circle and lightly sketch a straight line that extends from the top of the circle down your sheet of paper so you know where the middle of the face is. Start by drawing your circle large so you have room to draw the features. Otherwise, your lines may get messy and it could be hard to draw correctly. Measure about a third of the way up from the bottom of your circle and use your pencil to make a mark. Use a straightedge to draw a horizontal line that extends past the edges of the circle to use as a guide for the character’s eyes. Don’t apply too much pressure when you draw the line since it will be hard to erase otherwise. Your measurements do not need to be precise. If you don’t have a ruler, estimate the distance with the end of your pencil instead. Find the lowest point on the circle you drew and set a straightedge horizontally across it. Draw a light, straight line along the bottom of the circle so it extends past the circle’s widest point. In your finished drawing, the tip of the nose will be along this line. Find the distance from the center of the circle to the line you drew for the nose. Measure down from the bottom of the circle (or the nose line) to the distance you just found and make a small horizontal mark on the vertical center line. The mark will be the tip of the character’s chin when you’re finished. If you’re drawing a female character, place the mark at a distance equal to ⅓ of the circle’s diameter since female anime and manga characters tend to have rounder faces. Start on either the left or right side of the circle at its widest point. Draw a line from the side of the circle that’s slightly angled toward the vertical center line. Continue drawing the line until you reach the mark you made for the nose. Once the angled line crosses the nose guide line, continue drawing it toward the mark you made...

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Нарисуйте на листе бумаги круг с проходящей через его середину вертикальной линией. Проведите ориентировочную линию для глаз на треть диаметра выше нижнего края круга. Проведите горизонтальную линию внизу круга, чтобы обозначить расположение носа. Проведите ниже круга горизонтальную линию, чтобы обозначить подбородок. Обозначьте нижнюю челюсть персонажа. Проведите под головой контуры шеи.


Use a pencil to lightly trace your desired design onto the leather. Do not press too hard, as this will indent the leather. The paint is also semi-transparent, so any bold lines beneath the paint may show through. Using a paintbrush, fill in your design with the desired colors. Try to avoid creating thick layers of paint. A thick layer of paint will be more likely to crack over time. If your design has multiple colors, let each color dry before moving on to the next to avoid smudging the paint. Be sure to clean your brushes each time you select a new paint color to work with. Keep a small cup of water next to your workstation. Dip the paintbrush in the water before placing it into another color. If you make a mistake while painting, use a small amount of acetone on a cotton ball or cotton swab to gently lift away the paint. Once the paint is successfully removed and the area has dried, you can continue painting. When you have finished painting your design, put it aside and let it air dry. The item should be secured in a safe place where it won’t be damaged or disturbed. The paint should dry within 15 to 20 minutes.

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Нанесите контуры рисунка на поверхность из искусственной кожи. Раскрасьте рисунок. Исправьте ошибки с помощью ацетона. Дайте краске высохнуть.


Use a permanent marker to do this. The mark will indicate where you need to cut the pipe.  Make sure the circumference of the pipe is large enough so that the top of the soda bottle can fit inside. You can purchase PVC pipe from your local hardware store. The cone side of the bottle should be pointed toward the ceiling at this point. Check to see that the opening of the bottle inside the PVC pipe is not touching the ground. The PVC pipe should be propping the bottle up off of the ground. If the opening of the bottle is touching the ground, then you will need to cut a larger piece of PVC pipe.

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Поставьте метку на расстоянии 13 см от края трубы ПВХ. Поставьте бутылку горлышком в отрезок трубы.


Use a photo sharing site such as Photobucket, Flickr, Tumblr, or something similar. Once you have made your account, you can upload your banner, avatar, and any other images onto the website. Use the sharing capabilities to get the HTML code to add your banner to your forum signature, website, or anything else.

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Создайте аккаунт. Получите код.


Use a piece of rebar (a steel bar commonly used as a tension device to reinforce concrete) to break the bamboo's internal nodes. This is done by shoving the rebar in and out of the bamboo pole on one end, then the other. You should end up with a hollow tube. Vapor builds up during the application of heat to the bamboo pole. In order to let the vapor escape, it is recommended that you drill a few holes at the nodes. Take your torch and begin applying heat to the pole with the flame, continually moving from the widest part of the bamboo, to the thinnest. The heat should be above boiling temperature. This achieves two things:  The heat coloring of the bamboo. Application of the heat acts as a stain on the bamboo and gives it a warm, coffee color. The lignin and pectin in the bamboo becomes soft and pliable allowing you to more easily mold the bamboo. Using a wet rag, sweep down the bamboo pole, wiping moisture over surface. Test the flexibility of the bamboo by bending the pole slightly. It should give fairly easily. Hit the bamboo with the side of your hand or the side of the small shovel to move the sand all the way to the bottom of the pole. The sand stabilizes the bamboo so the walls do not buckle when you bend it. Dig a hole in firm earth that is 6"-8" deep and slightly larger than the circumference of the pole. Holding it firmly for leverage, you are now ready to shape the pole.  Begin by torching the pole again. Concentrate on the area you wish to bend, and keep the flame moving. Periodically wipe the pole with a wet rag. The water prevents the bamboo from drying out and becoming brittle. Dried bamboo can break or split easily. As you work the pole with the torch, begin to bend the bamboo pole into your desired shape. Repeat torching, bending, and dampening until you finesse the bamboo into the desired shape. This may take time. It is at this point that bamboo often splits, due to all of the stress it is under. The more time you take shaping the bamboo gradually, the less chance you have of splitting your...

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Пробейте все перегородки в бамбуковом шесте. Просверлите отверстия для испарения влаги. Нагрейте бамбук. Проверьте бамбук на гибкость. Запечатайте один конец вашей бамбуковой трубки и заполните ее мелким песком. Подготовьтесь к выгибанию шеста. Получите вашу изогнутую бамбуковую палку!


Use a piece of wood that's slightly larger than your ideal size. This will allow you to some room for error when you use a knife to shave away excess wood with a knife to shape your sword. To check your wood for rottenness, strike it against a hard surface. If it breaks or cracks, select another piece of wood. Use a pencil to draw the approximate shape of your sword on the 2x4. This shape can be curved, like a traditional katana or scimitar, or straight edged on both sides with an angled or triangular point.  When drawing your outline, remember the cross guard of the sword. This is located at the base of the blade, between the blade and handle of the sword.  The tip of swords are generally angled or pointed. Be sure to include this in your outline. A 45° angle from the tip to one side of the sword will provide a suitable angled point. Measure the ideal length of your sword on your wood and mark it with a pencil. Use a hand saw to cut free excess length from the wood. Remember to cut along the angle or point you've drawn on the wood for the point. A sharp woodworking knife will work best for this, but any sharp, sturdy knife can be used. Carve away wood to create the blade of your sword.  For one-sided blades, the blade should narrow on its "sharp" side, creating a triangular shape. The wood should thicken toward the opposite, non-bladed side. For double sided swords, the shape of the blade will be roughly that of a diamond. The thickest part of this blade will be at the center of the blade, with both "edged" sides thin. A somewhat elliptical (oval) shape will work best for your handle, which should be thinner than the blade. The cross guard should also be thin and form the crossing part of a t-shape between the blade and handle.  An oval shape will be more comfortable to hold onto when using your sword than a purely circular one.  To make a distinct cross guard, a file will work best. Use your knife to form the general outline at this point. Later, you'll use sandpaper to smooth it, and a file to make it...

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Выберите деревянный брусок немного больше нужной длины меча. Нарисуйте контуры меча на боковинах бруска с сечением 5х10 см. Укоротите брусок до нужной длины. Срежьте лишнюю древесину, чтобы выточить контуры лезвия меча. Выточите рукоять меча и гарду. Скорректируйте вес меча до необходимого.


Use a pipette to flood the bacteria sample with several drops of crystal violet dye, sometimes called gentian violet. Wait thirty to sixty seconds. Crystal violet (CV) dissociates in aqueous solutions into CV+ and chloride (Cl–) ions. These ions penetrate through the cell wall and cell membrane of both gram-positive and gram-negative cells. The CV+ ion interacts with negatively charged components of bacterial cells to stain the cells purple. Many laboratories use "Hucker's" crystal violet, which adds ammonium oxalate to prevent precipitation. Tilt the slide and use a wash bottle to squirt a small stream of distilled or tap water over the top of the slide. The water should run down over the surface of the smear, but not be aimed directly at it. Do not rinse excessively, which might remove the stain from Gram positive bacteria. Use a pipette to cover the smear with iodine. Let it sit for at least 60 seconds, then rinse off with the same careful method. Iodine, in the form of negatively charged ions, interacts with CV+ to form large complexes of crystal violet and iodine (CV–I complexes) within the inner and outer layers of the cell. This will trap the purple crystal violet colour in the cell, wherever it has stained. Iodine is corrosive. Avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. A 1:1 mix of acetone and ethanol is typically used for this critical step, which must be timed carefully. Hold the slide at an angle, then add the decoloriser until no more violet colour is visible in the draining runoff. This typically takes under 10 seconds, or even less time if the decoloriser contains higher concentrations of acetone. Stop immediately, or the decoloriser will remove the crystal violet stain from both gram-positive and negative cells, and the stain will have to be repeated. Immediately rinse off excess decoloriser, using the earlier technique.  Pure (95%+) acetone can be used instead. The more acetone there is, the faster the decoloriser will work, requiring more precise timing. If you are having trouble timing...

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Нанесите на образец раствор кристаллического фиолетового (кристаллвиолета). Аккуратно смойте краситель водой. Нанесите на образец йод, затем смойте его. Добавьте обесцвечивающее вещество и сразу же смойте его. Нанесите на образец контрастный краситель и смойте его водой. Высушите предметное стекло.


Use a plastic bag that is easy to turn inside out, like a plastic shopping bag. You also want to be sure that the bag is big enough so that your hand will fit inside it. Make sure that the bag doesn't have any rips or holes. Make sure that you are able to move your fingers inside the bag. You are going to grab the spider with the bag, so you want to make sure that the bag is flexible enough to do this. Walk over to the spider with the bag on your hand. With the hand that is inside the bag, grab the spider. Try to be gentle and not to squeeze, or else you could kill the spider. Try to grab the spider so that it is surrounded by the bag and is not being squeezed between your fingers. Quickly, before the spider can escape, turn the bag inside out. This way the spider will be trapped inside the bag. Pinch the top of the bag so that the spider can't escape out the top. Take the spider outside and shake out the bag. The spider should come out. You also can leave the bag outside and come back for it later, but be sure to remember, you don't want to litter!

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Найдите пластиковый пакет. Просуньте в пакет ладонь. Поймайте паука. Выверните пакет. Выпустите паука.


Use a plastic cutting surface to avoid contaminating a wooden cutting board. Brush the grill with cooking oil, and preheat it to a medium high temperature. Allow the grill to get thoroughly heated. Take care not to let the grill get too hot, or you'll end up with charred steak that's raw on the inside. Cook it for for approximately 4 minutes on the first side. Use tongs to flip them over after the first side has grill marks and has formed a brown crust. Grill the other side for an additional 4 minutes.

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Разрежьте стейк на порции. Подготовьте гриль. Положите стейки на поверхность гриля. Снимите стейки с гриля и дайте остыть в течение 3 минут.


Use a plunger to plunge out the water in the bowl. Then use a towel to remove excess water on the inside. This is important to ensure that the cleaning solution isn’t too heavily diluted. Fill the bowl so that the vinegar covers up the hard water spots. Cleaning vinegar, which is especially acidic, is best for removing hard water stains. However, distilled white vinegar can also work if it is all that you have. Use a rag to spread the vinegar over hard to reach spots, like under the rim of the toilet. You can also apply vinegar to the outside of the toilet, if there are any water spots around it. You can also apply the vinegar to toilet paper and stick it on spots overnight. This will help to ensure maximum exposure to the acidic vinegar. The vinegar will slowly eat away at the stains. Close the door and be sure that pets and children do not get into the bathroom. Use a brush with stiff nylon bristles to scrub at the hard water stains, removing anything that remains after the soaking. The vinegar should have loosened them so that they come up easily. If not, repeat this process. You may also want to use a smaller head brush to get into tight spots around the rim of the toilet. A kitchen dish brush works well for this, but do not use it to wash dishes after cleaning your toilet with it. If the toilet brush isn’t getting the job done, try using a pumice stone instead. Many people report that it is good at picking up hard stains, without damaging the porcelain. Scrub the stain gently in conjunction with a cleaner, like vinegar, to pick up the stain.

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Осушите унитаз. Заполните унитаз чистящим средством с уксусом. Протрите унитаз уксусом. Оставьте унитаз в таком состоянии до следующего утра. Пройдитесь по поверхности ершиком. Используйте пемзу.


Use a point-and-shoot camera or phone camera. Using a point-and-shoot or phone camera can be convenient but can also be limiting in terms of the versatility of your photography. Point-and-shoots are certainly cheaper (although prices for DSLRs are becoming more reasonable). They are lighter and easier to carry. They have a fixed lens, so you do not need to worry about deciding which lens to use or carry around extra lenses. Everything in a picture taken with this camera will be in focus. It can also be difficult to capture light, especially if you are taking nighttime photos.   Use a higher-end DSLR camera. A DSLR (digital single lens reflex) camera will give you more flexibility and adaptability in taking photos of buildings. You can manipulate focal and lighting settings. They have interchangeable lenses and have faster shutter speeds. They are also more durable, intended to withstand variable weather conditions (shooting in cold, heat, dusty conditions, etc.), and they should last longer than a point-and-shoot camera. These cameras range widely in terms of price, with cheaper DSLRs costing $200-$500 and high-end ones costing $10,000 or more.   Try a 35mm film camera. While traditional 35mm film cameras are less common today, passionate photographers may still choose to go with this medium. Film cameras have better control over lighting, and color and light work better together. There can also be a grainy feel to 35mm photographs, which can add a more natural, textural feel to the pictures. One of the downsides to 35mm film is the added expense of working with 35mm film: you need to buy film, typically with 24 or 36 exposures per roll, and you need to develop this film. Use a wide angle lens. A wide angle lens has a short focal length and has a wider field of view that is more akin to how the human eye sees. A wide angle lens can capture immense landscapes and buildings within one photograph. They often, however, often result in distorted photos, with vertical lines bending somewhat so that the full image...

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Выберите фотоаппарат. Подберите объектив. Закрепите камеру на штативе. Возьмите с собой прочее оборудование.