Place your right foot on the brake pedal and push it down, then insert the key and turn it clockwise to start the vehicle. Keep your foot on the brake pedal and shift the gear lever into "Drive." This gear is marked with a "D" on the display panel, and will be highlighted when you've successfully selected it.  For shift levers mounted on the steering column, pull the lever towards you before moving it up and down to select a gear. For shift levers mounted on the floor, there is usually a side button to unlock the lever. It can then be moved along its track into position. This is either a lever between the two front seats or a pedal on the far left side of the foot area. There may be a release lever above the lower parking brake or a button to push on the topside model before you can disengage it. Look all around the car, including blind spots, to see if there are any moving objects or beings in the vicinity. Make sure to keep your eyes mainly on the direction you're moving. Slowly release pressure on the brake pedal and the car will start to move slowly. Take your foot off the brake, use the same foot to press the gas pedal gently, and the car will begin to move faster. There is no need to change gears in relation to speed in regular road driving. In "drive," turn it to the left to turn the car left and turn it to the right to turn the car right. Take your right foot off the accelerator pedal and move it to the brake, applying gradual pressure so as not to jerk to a halt. When you wish to start again, switch your foot back to the accelerator. When you have reached your destination, bring the vehicle to a complete stop by applying gradual pressure to the brake pedal and slide the shift lever back into the "P" position. Turn off the engine by turning the key counter-clockwise. Don't forget to turn off the headlights and apply the parking brake before getting out of the car.

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Заведите машину. Выберите передачу. Снимите машину с ручного тормоза. Осмотритесь. Начинайте движение. Поворачивайте руль для поворота машины. Нажимайте тормоз для уменьшения скорости или полной остановки машины. Припаркуйте машину.


Place your spool of thread on the top of the sewing machine, on the spool pin. The spool should be turned so that the thread will be released counter-clockwise. Check the top of your machine for a diagram before you place your thread spool. Some machines have a small diagram on top that shows where the thread spool should go.

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Установите катушку ниток на штырек для катушки.


Place your thumb and middle finger on opposite sides of the long side of the deck. You can lightly place your index finger on the deck for additional support.

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Держите колоду за край большим и средним пальцами.


Place your thumb just beneath the bolster of the handle. Wrap your index finger around the handle from the other side of the knife. Bend both fingers closer together until they meet.  Note that the bolster is the blunt piece of metal in between the sharp portion of the blade and the handle of the knife. The handle grip is the option most beginner cooks naturally gravitate toward and it typically feels more natural than the blade grip. It also works well for cooks with unusually small hands. On the other hand, this grip style causes the wrist to fall out of alignment with the palm and fingers, thereby limiting the amount of control you have with the knife.

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Обхватите ручку большим и указательным пальцем.


Place your white Converse shoes in the washing machine along with a little standard detergent. Run the machine on a full cycle using cold water.  Do not use a chlorinated bleach or detergent. To help prevent your shoes from banging around too violently inside the washing machine, wrap them in a mesh or fabric laundry bag before throwing them in. Converse shoes must be allowed to air dry. To speed the process up and help further the whitening effect, place your shoes in a warm, sunny, and dry location to dry.  The dry warmth of the sun can help dry the shoes faster, and the light of the sun actually has a mild bleaching effect.  Do not use a dryer. Machine drying white Converse will result in the shoes losing their shape.

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Закиньте обувь в стиральную машину. Высушите кеды на воздухе.


Places like your underwear drawer, under the mattress, or at the top of your closet are obvious hiding locations for things. Your parents probably tried these areas when they were younger! Use strange or more complicated hiding areas for greater success.  Try hiding something in a sibling’s room. Those obvious locations become a little less obvious if they are looking for something specific to you. Note that this does not work if your parents do regular sweeps of the house for secrets. Tape things to the underside of your dresser or inside the top of the drawers. This keeps items from being discovered by a quick look under the dresser.  Another idea is if you have an old school backpack or an old bag, then you can hide things there, your parents won't suspect anything! Wrap your item in tissues or put it in a plastic bag (or both!) and hide it in the basement under some old clothes. Camouflage the item so that it looks like it “belongs” wherever you hide it.   Make sure to use things your parents are guaranteed not to use, move or throw away. Storing the item in a plastic bag or wrapping it in saran wrap can open up a few additional hiding opportunities. The bottom of a potted plant will go unchecked for months, and a proper liner can protect your items from water damage. There are loads of weird and wonderful ways of making one, and they are often easy to make. Grab old appliances, bottles, jars or other items that aren’t in heavy use anymore and see if they can support a few small items. This is especially useful if your household doesn’t use certain items such as television remotes or products that aren’t often kept in the storage container they come with.   Pull off the plastic head of a spray deodorant can and remove the cover to where the deodorant is stored (this comes off easily with the help of some basic tools). Put the plastic head back on (use this as a lid). Old bottles or food containers make for good hiding places and can easily blend in with your room. Combine with a good liner and store in...

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Найдите какие-нибудь необычные места. Вам нужно несколько уровней защиты. Найдите какой-нибудь контейнер для хранения своего предмета. Носите с собой мелкие предметы, которые хотите скрыть от родителей. Поищите какие-нибудь укромные места в бытовой технике.


Placing a bowl or dish between you can coax attendance, which should always be rewarded to begin the session. Please note:  This method relies on the “clicker training” technique with the use of a “target,” such as a ping-pong ball stuck on the end of a chopstick. If the cat tries to extend its nose or mouth to the target, withdraw it, wait five seconds, then try again. Over time, reward only paw movements toward the target, then only those that touch the target, then only those with the same paw (either front right or front left).  Withdraw the target, wait, then try again for wrong-paw or weak paw movements. For this method, you will need to be able to click and offer the treat using the same hand, since the other is holding the target.  Practice beforehand so you can do the move properly each time. Try to hold it with your palm facing down, using your thumb to help grip. Keep sliding your hand towards the tip until it is covering the end of the target. Extend your hand, palm down, and “click + treat” palm contact with the correct paw. “High five” is the natural choice. Once your cat masters this maneuver, you can work on other angles for your “high fives.”

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Сядьте на пол лицом к коту. Держите цель над головой кота таким образом, чтобы он не мог дотянуться до нее пастью или носом. Сначала поощряйте щелчком кликера и угощением любое движение лапой. Начните держать цель ближе к ладони руки. Полностью замените цель своей рукой. Введите голосовую команду «дай пять» в тот момент, когда кот протягивает лапу. Опустите руку ниже, чтобы ваша ладонь была обращена к коту и находилась на уровне его глаз.


Placing ads can be an excellent source of revenue for your blog. With “pay per click” (PPC) ads, you get paid when visitors to your blog click on ads that lead to other clients. You usually need to already have a strong readership and high visitor counts for ad buyers to be interested in your blog. Here are some examples of websites that pay you to place ads:  Google’s AdSense program is the most widely used PPC program because it has the power of Google Search behind it. Google will read your article and find "ads that are relevant" to it and display them next to or within the article. It will also use your readers’ cookies to display ads that are relevant to their recently visited websites on your blog.  You can also sign up for “cost per impressions” (CPM) ads. These function similarly to PPC, but they pay you based on units of “impressions” (views) the ad gets, even if the visitor doesn’t click on the link. Usually, the units are sets of 1,000 impressions.  If you don’t have about 10,000 unique visitors to your site every month, you aren’t likely to make much money from ads. That’s why it’s crucial to build up your readership through marketing and quality content. Affiliate marketing is a very popular way of monetizing a blog because it capitalizes on your readers’ trust of you. If your posts always deliver quality content, then your audience is more likely to trust product or service recommendations. You can provide links or recommendations to relevant products and get a commission from any sales driven by your blog.  Amazon Associates lets you place a banner on your website with products targeted at your audience, such as diapers for a parenting website or art supplies for a creative website. You earn a small commission when people buy something through your link. Amazon pays a commission ranging from 4% to 15%. Amazon is the giant in the industry, but it’s also a good idea to reach out to small companies and even individuals who make products or services that are related to your blog. For example, if...

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Размещайте на сайте рекламу. Займитесь партнерским маркетингом. Пишите рекламные статьи. Работайте с брендом или компанией напрямую. Приводите клиентов в другие компании. Используйте свой блог в качестве портфолио. Создавайте платный контент.


Placing an ice pack on the hickey as soon as possible can help to constrict blood vessels and reduce swelling. This may make the mark less noticeable.  Wrap the ice pack in a clean cloth to minimize your risk of frostbite. You can also place a cool spoon on the hickey, but be sure to not rub it into your skin.  You can also use a bag of frozen vegetables, such as peas, or freeze a Styrofoam cup of water if you don't have an ice pack. Leave the ice on the hickey for up to 20 minutes at time. Make sure to wait for an hour or two after applying ice to apply it again. Apply the ice several times a day for a day or two. If your hickey is swollen after two days, you may want to apply a warm compress to the area. Heat therapy helps to open up blood vessels and increases blood flow, which can promote healing.  Use a heating pad or cloth soaked in warm water.  Apply heat for up to 20 minutes at a time several times a day. Make sure to give your skin a chance to return to its normal temperature after each heat application or you may burn your skin. Aloe vera is a natural moisturizer. It may help to promote the healing of a hickey. Try smoothing a thick layer of aloe vera onto your hickey. Leave it on for about 10 minutes. Then, wipe away the aloe vera with a tissue. Do this twice per day until your hickey has healed. Though there is no evidence that this actually works, some say that holding the inside of a banana peel on your hickey can help to cool the area, which may reduce the size of a hickey. Peel a banana and place the inside part of the peel on your hickey. Hold it there for up to 30 minutes, and then wipe away any excess banana with a tissue or damp cloth.

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Приложите лед. Прикладывайте тепло. Нанесите на засос небольшое количество алоэ вера. Приложите к засосу банановую кожуру.


Placing steel wool in vinegar will, over time, dissolve the wool. This combines with the vinegar to create an aging stain. Fill a glass jar with vinegar, and place a fist-sized chunk of steel wool inside it. Let it settle for a minimum of one day, but up to five days for a darker solution. Sand it to remove any stain or coating which might prevent your aging solution from adhering properly. Boil black tea to brush onto the wood prior to using your steel wool solution. Tea contains tannic acid, which reacts with the vinegar stain and darkens it. The tea will not add any color by itself, it will only make the wood appear wet. Use a paintbrush to give a thorough coat to the wood. You should see an immediate change in color, which will dry after a few hours. Only one coat is necessary to give the “aged” look, but multiple coats can be applied to darken the wood. Allow time to dry, and then use a damp rag and cold water to remove any residue from the steel wool. This can be the finished product, but if desired, a wax coating can be applied to preserve the effect.

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Обратите внимание, что происходит во время  взаимодействия стальной ваты и уксуса. Сделайте раствор из стальной ваты и уксуса. Подготовьте древесину. Используйте чай. Используйте раствор из стальной ваты и уксуса. Завершите работу.


Placing the cut side down helps trap moisture in the ham. It also prevents the glaze that normally comes on spiral sliced hams from drying out or getting stuck to the bottom of the pan. The ham itself should be covered, and the foil should wrap around the edges of the baking dish. Heavy aluminum foil (as opposed to regular aluminum foil) will help protect the ham from drying out. With your oven set at 325 Fahrenheit (163 Celsius), heat the ham for about 10 minutes for every pound (0.5 kg) of ham. The internal temperature of the ham should reach 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Celsius) for store-bought ham and 165 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius) for leftover ham. Pull the ham out of the oven about halfway through the cook time. Pull away a corner of the foil and stick a meat thermometer into the ham. It should be at about 160 degrees Fahrenheit (81 degrees Celsius). If you notice the ham turning white and drying out, add a bit more water to the dish and rewrap it before putting it back in the oven. Place the slices on a microwave-safe plate and cover the plate with a piece of paper towel. Heat the ham for about one minute per slice.

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Положите ветчину в форму для запекания. Накройте ветчину толстой алюминиевой фольгой. Нагревайте ветчину из расчета 10 минут на каждые 0,5 килограмма веса. Спустя половину отведенного времени проверьте мясо. Разогревайте отдельные ломтики в микроволновке.


Plain white vinegar is a safe and natural method to remove bad odors from your laundry, including the smell of mildew. In addition to killing the bacteria that cause odor, vinegar strips away most of the product buildup that could be trapping odor in your clothes.  If you like, you can use half the detergent you normally use in combination with the vinegar, as long as the detergent is not made from a natural soap.  Vinegar breaks down the fats in natural soaps, such as castile soap, rendering both ineffective if the two are combined. Vinegar and baking soda both kill mold and mildew, but they attack different strains of these odor-causing bacteria. If you’ve already tried vinegar and your clothes still smell moldy, add 1⁄2 cup (120 mL) of baking soda into the wash, and run the cycle with the hottest water possible. It may help to add a little vinegar into the rinse cycle after washing with baking soda. Regular detergent may not be able to kill mildew, so if you prefer to use a stronger, store-bought detergent, opt for one containing oxygen bleach, or dissolve borax in hot water and add it to the wash. You can use oxygen bleach in place of your regular detergent, but borax is usually used in addition to detergent. If you accidentally leave your damp workout clothes in your gym bag, the combination of mildew and body odor makes it especially difficult to get the smell out of the fabrics. Choose a product that has enzymes for destroying odor, then add it to your wash. Some commercial laundry detergents contain odor-fighting enzymes, or you can purchase a bottle of laundry booster that you use in addition to your regular detergent.

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Используйте вместо стирального порошка 1 стакан (240 миллилитров) уксуса. Если неприятный запах не исчез, добавьте при стирке 1/2 стакана (130 граммов) пищевой соды. Если вы предпочитаете стандартные моющие средства, используйте кислородный отбеливатель или буру. Если плесень вызвана потом, используйте ферментное средство для удаления запахов.


Plain white vinegar is extremely acidic, which gives it antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antiseptic properties. Not only can it kill mold and mildew, it can also help loosen and lift other debris from your carpet. To make a cleaning solution, mix 2 cups (0.47 L) of warm water with 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of white vinegar and 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of baking soda in a spray bottle.  Shake the mixture thoroughly and apply liberally to your carpet. Make more as needed. Note that the room will smell strongly of vinegar until the mixture dries. Once the mixture has dried, vacuum the room completely. Mix 4 tablespoons (59 mL) of 3% hydrogen peroxide with 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of dye-free mild soap, such as Dr. Bronner’s. Blend them into roughly 6 cups (1.4 L) of hot water. This mixture is ideal for home carpet cleaning machines.  Find 3% hydrogen peroxide at a pharmacy or grocery store. Hydrogen peroxide may lighten the color of darker carpets. As long as you keep the percentage of hydrogen peroxide below 3%, however, this risk is minimal. Use white vinegar and hydrogen peroxide together for extra cleaning power. Blend 1⁄4 cup (59 mL) of white vinegar with 1 tablespoon (15 mL) each of hydrogen peroxide and mild dye-free soap in a spray bottle.  Fill the rest of the bottle with warm water. Especially when using hydrogen peroxide to clean your carpets, test your cleaning solution to ensure that you won’t accidentally cause discoloration. Simply wet a towel with your cleaning solution and rub it on the carpet in the corner of the closet, for instance. Let it sit for a few minutes, blot with a dry towel, and wait 24 hours.  If no fading or other discoloration occurs, your mixture is likely safe to use on the rest of the carpet.

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Распылите раствор уксуса, чтобы убить плесень. Смешайте 3%-ную перекись водорода с мылом без красителей. Смешайте 3%-ную перекись водорода с уксусом. Проведите тест на незаметном участке ковра.


Plan a sit-down conversation with one or both of your parents. Schedule a time when they are not busy trying to make dinner or heading out the door for work. Make time to talk seriously and openly with your parents about what’s getting you into trouble. Turn off the TV and your phone so that you can give the conversation your full attention. Knowing what you want to say will help you figure out what is the most important parts to focus on. A plan can also help you say the hard parts that you might be nervous about.  A plan will also help you figure out what end result you’re looking for. Do you want to be grounded for less time? Do you want to get a phone? Do you want to attend a concert with your friends? Figure out what it is you want, but be realistic. If you’re already in trouble, don’t expect that your parents will suddenly change their mind after a calm conversation with you. Apologize for whatever got you into trouble. Your parents will appreciate that you acknowledge your wrongdoing. Saying sorry can go a long way. Even if you don’t think you did something wrong, try to understand the problem from your parents’ point of view. How do they view your actions? It’s a good rule of thumb throughout life to tell the truth. Your parents know you well and they are pretty good at detecting lies. If you start by lying, you can get caught in your lies if they don’t match up. Even if the truth is difficult to say, your parents will value your honesty and maturity. Keeping your temper in check will help your cause, because you will demonstrate that you can have a mature, calm discussion without automatically getting defensive or saying something rude. You may not get completely out of trouble by having a conversation with your parents, but you can make conditions better for yourself. Give a little and your parents will probably give a little too. This conversation may also lay the groundwork for keeping yourself out of trouble in the future. Talk with your parents in a respectful tone without sarcasm or anger....

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Выделите время, чтобы поговорить с родителями. Подумайте о том, что вы скажете. Несите ответственность за свои поступки. Говорите правду. Не раздражайтесь. Будьте готовы пойти на компромисс. Проявляйте уважение и будьте позитивным. Попросите своего брата или сестру поговорить с родителями.


Plan ahead and get a good night's sleep before your presentation. Being fatigued during your speech will minimize your ability to deal with the stress of giving a speech. If you have trouble falling asleep, drink some warm milk and think some pleasant, relaxing thoughts. It may also help to listen to a relaxation tape or soft music, or to do some light reading before going to sleep. If you can, clear your calendar of stressful events that could interfere with your ability to concentrate and speak confidently and sincerely. In other words, don't schedule a job interview, a dentist visit, or a meeting with your ex-spouse's lawyer on the same day you are going to deliver that all-important speech. Some people mistakenly think that drinking lots of coffee or alcohol, smoking cigarettes, or popping a tranquilizer before speaking will improve their delivery. However, mood-altering substances are a crutch you don't need. It's best to avoid these substances altogether so that you can use all of your mental abilities to get through the speech. One problem with taking mood-altering substances before a speech is that you can't necessarily regulate the dosage. You don't know how much is too much and, once it is in your bloodstream, there is little you can do about it. Your relaxation may turn to sluggishness. Your pep may turn to jitters. If you have excess energy before your speech, you can get a little of it out by exercising. Do a light workout that gets rid of some of your excess energy but doesn't exhaust you completely. For example, you could do a gentle yoga class or go for a walk a few hours before your speech to get you relaxed and ready. Take some time to pick an outfit that is both comfortable and professional. Polish your shoes and comb your hair. Wear attractive, flattering, professional-looking clothing. When you look good and are comfortable, it will help you feel confident.  If you aren't sure what looking good is all about, talk to friends and family members that have good style. Talk to them about the...

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Отдыхайте. Минимизируйте количество других стрессовых ситуаций перед выступлением. Не принимайте психотропные вещества. Умеренная физическая нагрузка поможет унять волнение. Продумайте свой внешний вид. Перед выступлением съешьте что-нибудь  полезное и легкое.


Plan at least 3 months out so that you have ample time for publicity and to create a large e-mail invite guest list. Give your guests a six week "Save the Date" e-mail.  Make sure formal invites (via mail or email) are dated no less that 2  weeks out. This gives your guests ample notice and gives you time to prepare the party of the year. Here are things to consider:  Pick a date when nothing else is happening. If there's a big community event going on or your friends always have "wines day Wednesdays" for example, avoid partying on that day. You want people to come to your party, right?! Make sure to check sports, community, church and other organization calendars before finalizing your date. You would not want to plan a 6pm event downtown if a major sports event is scheduled with in an hour of your event. Think about things like traffic, commute time, event parking and other factors that could lower your attendance. Does the time or date conflict? Will parking be plentiful and free? Will the commute for the majority of the guests be short? You don't have to have your party at night. How about a brunch party? Everyone's looking for an excuse to eat pancakes and drink mimosas over the weekend, aren't they? It's easiest if the party is at your home, though it can be somewhere public like a community center, restaurants or a bar, but you could also look into venues for rent (community centers, parks, historical areas, recreational or sports centers.) Usually only 20% to 25% of the invited guests attend. A good rule of thumb is "the more the merrier." However, you don't want your guests packed in like sardines, so consider the place you're working with and how many mouths you need to feed! If you want 200 people in attendance make sure you have ample time to create a minimum of an 800 e-mail guest list. Remember, people always come late or sometimes never show. Also, if guests are bringing friends it could get out of hand rather easily. On the  invitation, indicate whether or not it's okay to bring uninvited...

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Выберите время, дату и место. Составьте список гостей. Выберите тему. Расскажите о вечеринке. Выделите бюджет на вечеринку, если это необходимо.


Plan on planting the seeds during the early spring, after the danger of frost has passed for the season.  Depending on where you live, this can be between early April and mid May. Since four o'clock flowers grow quickly, there is no need to start them early indoors. It is recommended that you wait until the weather warms up so that you can sow them directly outdoors. The evening before you plan to plant, place the seeds in a small saucer and cover them with water. Allow the seeds to soak in the water overnight.  The shells of these seeds are very thick, so they might not germinate well if they are not thoroughly soaked. When ready, the seeds should be somewhat swollen but still firm. Note that if you are planting the seeds during a rainy season, when the soil is thoroughly drenched, you may omit this step and plant the dry seeds directly in the soil. Four o'clock flowers do best when planted in direct sunlight or in light/partial shade.  For optimal growth, choose a spot that receives 4 to 6 hours of sunlight on a regular daily basis. Too much shade can cause the plants to grow lanky and may hinder flower production. Use a small trowel or garden fork to dig up the soil in the planting area. Loosen the soil roughly 1 or 2 feet (0.3 or 0.6 m) deep. You should not need to amend the soil. Even though these flowers thrive in rich, well-draining soil, they generally do well in all soil conditions, even when the soil is of fairly poor quality. Press each seed into the soil with your fingers, placing it no more than 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) deep. Make sure that a loose layer of soil covers the seed to protect it from weather and wildlife, especially birds. This soil should be no greater than 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) deep. Usually, you should only plant one seed per one foot (30 cm) of space. You will eventually need to thin out your seedlings so that the plants are 2 feet (0.61 m) apart. For that reason, you may also opt to sow the seeds 2 feet (0.61 m) apart, saving yourself the extra effort later on. Gently water the seeds...

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Подождите, пока потеплеет. Замочите семена. Выберите солнечное место. Разрыхлите почву. Аккуратно вдавите семена в почву. Расположите семена на расстоянии 1-2 футов (30-61 сантиметра) друг от друга. Хорошо полейте.


Plan on starting the seeds indoors five to nine weeks before the date you intend to transfer the seedlings to your outdoor garden.  For annual varieties, sow the seeds five to six weeks before the anticipated last frost. For perennial varieties, sow the seeds eight to nine weeks before the anticipated last frost. Make sure that the spot you choose indoors can maintain a temperature between 70 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit (21 and 24 degrees Celsius). Fill each compartment of a plastic starter tray to the top with sterile potting soil. Consider using specially blended "seed starting" soil for even better results. Use your fingers to gently press one seed into each compartment of soil. The seeds should be barely covered with only a loose layer of soil. Do not plant the seeds too deep. The soil covering the seeds should be no deeper than the thickness of the seed itself. Place the seed tray in a warm, sunny location and water as often as needed to keep the surface of the soil moist.  The soil must remain moist but it should not be drenched. Avoid letting puddles form on the surface of the soil. Once the seeds germinate, you can cut back on the watering schedule. Seedlings only need enough water to keep the soil moist at a depth between 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm).

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Сейте семена дома. Наполните стерильной почвой пластмассовые лотки, в которых вы будете сеять гауру. Вдавите семена в грунт. Семена должны находиться во влажной почве и в тепле.


Plan on transplanting scuppernongs when you no longer have to worry about sub-freezing temperatures. Frost can hinder the development of young vines. In the southern United States, you can usually plant scuppernongs in late February through March. Plants kept in containers can technically be planted at any point during the year, but if you opt for bare-root plants, you must adhere to this schedule more strictly. The hole should be at least as deep as the container currently holding the scuppernong vine, if not a little deeper. Each planting hole should also be about twice as wide as the diameter of the current container. You need to provide plenty of space for the roots to spread without any risk of crowding. Gently remove the plant from its current container and center the roots in the planting hole. Partially cover the roots with topsoil, then fill the rest of the hole with loose soil.  Scatter the soil around the roots and use your hands to firmly pack it in as you work. Water the soil after transplanting the vine and filling in the hole. The water should help settle the soil and will also give the roots a boost of nourishment. Spread 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) of compost or shredded leaves over the soil to help retain moisture around each newly planted vine. Separate vines should be 10 to 20 feet (3 to 6.1 meters) apart within a single row. If you plant multiple rows of scuppernongs, the rows should be spaced 8 to 12 feet (2.4 to 3.7 meters) apart.

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Подождите, пока не будет дальнейших заморозков, и лишь тогда планируйте пересаживать виноград. Выкопайте яму глубиной как минимум с контейнер, в котором сейчас находится лоза, или чуть больше. Осторожно пересадите "скаппернонг". Предоставьте много пространства для каждой лозы.


Plan out everything you need to do during the day, and arrange them in order of importance. This will help you remember everything you need to get done. It will also give you a sense of capability and provide you with a visual reminder of both what you've accomplished and what tasks remain. Aim to get your most challenging or complex tasks done earlier in the day, when you have more energy. Disengaging from homework, studying, or work projects for a short period of time can improve productivity by making you feel more refreshed and recharged, and it can motivate you to get through your next set of tasks.. After pulling an all-nighter, it's important to return to your regular habits. Go to bed around the time you normally would, or perhaps a little earlier than usual, and set your alarm for the same time you would normally wake up.

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Составьте список. Эффективно распределите выполнение работы. Делайте перерывы. Восстановите нормальный режим сна.


Plan to bleach your hair when it is damp but not dripping. Run your hair under a cool stream of water (be it in the shower or sink). Once your whole head is wet, towel dry it so that it is damp rather than soaking wet (ie. there should not be water dripping in rivulets off of your head).  You can also let your hair air dry for several minutes in combination with towel drying it. Bleach can be applied to wet or dry hair. You should use whatever approach is more consistent with your level of bleaching experience. Your bleach will likely go best if you use a method you are comfortable with. Bleach has a tendency to remove the color from everything (not just your hair but clothing too) so it's important to bleach-proof your work area. Wrap an old towel (one you don't mind discoloring) around your shoulders. To be safe, you may want to wear an old shirt you don't care about as well. Put your latex or rubber gloves on so that the bleach doesn't irritate your skin. You will need to wear latex or rubber gloves for this step. When applying the bleach wash, start at the bottom (or tips) of your hair and work your way up to the roots. Once you have reached the roots, rub the rest of the bleach bath into your hair just like you would rub normal shampoo into your hair while showering. It's okay to apply the mix only to certain spots on your hair (like where the color didn't work out like you wanted it to.) Once your hair is clipped up with plastic clips, put a shower cap over it. The shower cap will make the bleach process more quickly, and will also ensure that the bleach doesn't drip everywhere. Spray a small section of the hair with plain water in a spray bottle and wipe a bit of bleach clean with an old towel. Do this every few minutes to keep an eye on how much your hair is lightening. It is important to keep an eye on your bleaching hair or else you may end up with a more intense platinum that the one you were hoping for.  For already bleached hair, you may only need 7 - 10 minutes. For removing a dark dye, you may...

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Намочите волосы прохладной водой. Положите старое полотенце на плечи. Проведите отбеливающее мытье. Закрепляйте зажимами свои волосы во время процесса отбеливания. Соскоблите немного отбеливателя. Промойте ваши волосы.


Plan to clean your oil brush as soon as you are done using it. Do so even if you intend on coming back to your painting project in the near future. Always clean your brush promptly to ensure a thorough job with minimum damage to the bristles.  If you are going to resume painting shortly, don’t soak your brush in paint thinner in the meantime as a substitute for cleaning. Over time, paint thinner will eat away at the glue that binds the bristles to the handle. Although oil paints dry at a slower rate than other types, it is still easier to clean your brush before they have a chance to dry at all. Set up your cleaning station before you begin painting. Have a pair of cleaning gloves and protective eyewear ready to protect yourself from chemicals. Lay out newspaper, old towels, or drop cloths to keep surfaces clean. Assemble them before you begin your project. Make sure you have what is needed before you really need it. Guarantee a quick and easy clean-up without having to search for this or that while the paint dries in your brush. At the very least, you will need:  Cleaning rags, newspaper sheets, paper towels, or similar materials One sealable container with a lid. Paint thinner (mineral spirits or turpentine, depending on your medium) or safflower oil Soap (preferably designed specifically for paint brushes; if not, dish-washing soap or shampoo is acceptable)

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Не медлите с очищением кисточек. Перед работой с красками защищайте себя и окружающие предметы. Заранее готовьте чистящие материалы.


Plan to eat at scheduled times during the day. This can help you determine how many calories to include at each meal and it will keep you from skipping meals. Play around with your schedule to decide whether you'd like to eat larger meals or several small ones.  Kids like following routines and knowing what to expect. Offer your small children snacks and meals at the same times every day. They'll also be more likely to eat if you let them make some decisions about the food.  It will take repeated exposure (15 – 20 times) to new foods for the child to accept it. Offer the new food but don't force the child to eat it If you find yourself rushing throughout the day and forgetting to eat, it can be hard to eat healthy foods or get enough calories. Be sure to slow down, sit down, and enjoy your meal. Create a calm atmosphere where you can relax and look forward to eating. Avoid distractions like watching tv or talking on the phone while you eat. You may not feel like eating very much if you're stuck in a routine that you don't enjoy. Do things to make eating fun and you'll be more likely to look forward to eating. For example, go on a picnic and get a change of scene. You can even do this indoors for something different. You can also encourage your child to eat by giving verbal praise or rewards (like stickers) for good eating. It's hard to eat healthy foods if you don't like what you're eating. Try to include healthy foods and foods you like. This will make it more likely that you'll actually eat the food you're buying. For example, instead of buying a healthy meal of things you don't really enjoy and only eating a little of it, make one of your favorite meals and include something healthy on the side. If your child is not interested in eating something, offer something you know your child enjoys eating. Never force your child to eat a food they don't like. Instead, offer another food that's also nutritious.

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Ешьте регулярно. Сосредоточьтесь на еде. Сделайте прием пищи интересным занятием. Ешьте то, что вам нравится.


Plan to hang most of your pictures at roughly eye level for a pleasing effect. The center of your picture should usually end up between 57 and 60 inches from the ground. Measure it out with a tape measure and lightly mark the proper height with a pencil. Feel free to adjust the center height of your pictures based on your own height or the height of the room you are decorating. These numbers are only a guideline. Hold your picture up so that its center point is directly over the spot you marked with a pencil and ensure you like how it looks there. If you feel that it should be raised or lowered, do so. Once you have made a final decision, measure from the center of the picture to the top edge of the frame and note the height. Next, measure down from the top of the frame to the hanging bracket or wire on the back of the frame. Subtract this small measurement from the frame height measurement to determine where on the wall you should insert your anchor so that the center of the picture will be at the desired height. If your picture has a wire hanger, pull the wire up towards the top of the frame until it is taut before measuring, since this is where the wire will be once it is hung on the anchor.

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Рассчитайте правильную высоту. Определите, где будет висеть картина.


Plan to host it in your backyard, a park or another outside area. Crawfish boils are traditionally fun outdoor parties. To set up for the party, you will need the following:  An outdoor eating area A 60 gallon (227.1 L) pot A large metal strainer with a handle Outdoor cooking facilities, such as an outdoor cooking burner Depending on the size of the party you're having, you'll  need 20 to 30 pounds of crawfish. Plan on ordering 2-3 pounds per person. Most of the weight will be in the parts of the crawfish that are discarded.  If you're in the US South, crawfish is seasonally available in seafood and grocery stores, in addition to crawfish trucks. Other states, such as California, have locally-harvested crawfish. Check with your local fishmonger. Crawfish can also be purchased online. Live crawfish should be kept cool and away from light and heat until they're ready to boil. This process is also called purging the crawfish. Place them in a large bucket and fill it with clean water. Use a paddle to stir them around for a few minutes. Rinse them and put them in another clean container.  Don't let live crawfish sit in water for too long, as they will drown. Some people add a box of salt to the water to help purge the crawfish. Dead crawfish will float to the top, and should be discarded. Fill it halfway with water and bring it to a boil. Stir in the following ingredients:  The juice of 8 lemons, and the lemon peels. 1 pound crawfish boil seasoning. Throw in the following ingredients and allow them to boil for ten minutes:  8 onions, peeled and sliced in half 10 pounds new potatoes 20 ears of corn, shucked and cut in half 5 heads of garlic, split in half Place the crawfish in a wire basket with a handle, or a strainer, and lower it into the water. Let the mixture boil for five more minutes. Turn the burner off and cover the pot. Allow the crawfish to sit and cook for another 30 minutes. Remove the lid and take the strainer full of crawfish out of the pot. Allow them to drain. Spread newspapers over picnic tables...

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Пригласите в гости родственников и друзей на вечеринку с лангустами. Закажите лангустов. Помойте лангустов. Поставьте котел на 227 литров на средний огонь. Доведите воду до сильного кипения. Снова доведите до кипения. Подавайте блюдо на стол. Научите друзей есть лангустов.


Plan where your retaining wall is going to be using stakes and string, leveling off to ensure an even height and using a tape measure to ensure an even length.  Contact your local utilities office to confirm that there are no pipes or cables in your digging zone. Your local utilities office should perform this free of charge. If you live in the USA, you must make an 811 “Digline” call and set up a time to have your property inspected to determine the location of underground utility pipes and cables before starting any digging project. This is required by law. Make the call at least a few days before you plan to start your project. If you want more of a random outline, lay out a line for your wall using a garden hose. Simply drape the garden hose out in the general area of the proposed wall utilizing its curves. Check to see that the shape is buildable and aesthetically pleasing, and then use landscaping paint or flour to mark the ground where the garden hose was. Using a shovel, dig a trench along the line you have laid out. It should be slightly wider than the blocks you will use for your wall. Check that the trench is as level as possible.  If you live in the USA, you must wait until the Digline locate process is complete before you begin excavating. Enough space should be made to bury the bottom row of blocks at least 1 inch (2.54 cm) for every 8 inches (20.32 cm) of wall height. Factor into this equation a level of paver base that will rest on the bottom of the trench. Using a soil tamper — you can easily rent one for less than $20 — tamp (pack) down the bottom of the trench. Then, add 4 to 6 inches (10.16-15.24 cm) of patio paver base or rock dust to the bottom of the trench. Patio paver base is ideal because it is specially made gravel that compacts well and is sturdy.  Rake the paver base once it's been applied, getting as much uniform coverage as possible. Go over the paver base one more time with a level, making sure that the trench area is a uniform height. If there's uneven distribution add a...

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Планировка и разбивка участка. Земляные работы. Утрамбуйте почву и выполните укладку основания фундамента.


Plan your expedition in the spring, before they've flowered. Some think that nettles taste bitter and unpleasant after they've flowered. Others claim that cystoliths (microscopic stones) in the adult plants can irritate the urinary tract. Both of these claims are disputed by some nettle harvesters, but most stick to the young plants. Some subspecies of nettle will flower in late fall. Wear gloves, long sleeves, and long trousers to avoid the stinging hairs. Bring along a pair of scissors or garden clippers to make harvesting easier. Many experienced foragers pick barehanded, but they often contradict each other when giving advice. This may be due to variation between subspecies of nettles. The key is to look closely at the plant and figure out where the hairs are. They're usually angled the same way, so you can avoid most stings if you move along the plant from the opposite direction, or pinch the leaves from straight above and below. Nettles are common weeds throughout much of the world, and they should be easy to find in partial shade, such as a fence line or forest edge. The plants are dark green, with leaves growing in pairs opposite each other. The leaves are heart- or lance-shaped, with a toothed ridge around the perimeter. There are other, less common edible plants called "nettles" because they cause a similar sting. These may have a different appearance. The shoots are edible, but there's no reason to put them in tea. Check the top bud and leaves for holes or black specks, which are signs of pests. If they're healthy, clip them off and toss them in your bag. Grab the stem and run your gloved hand upward to remove all the leaves at once.  To keep the plants alive, harvest just the top two or three pairs of leaves. Nettles are hardy weeds, though, so this may not be a concern. A very young plant, if the top is clipped, will grow outward into a bushy nettle good for later harvesting. You can use fresh or dried leaves to make tea. Each has its own flavor. To dry them, just leave them in a paper bag in a...

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Собирайте молодую крапиву весной. Защитите себя от ожогов. Распознайте крапиву. Выбирайте здоровые листья. Высушите листья (при желании).


Planets are usually much brighter than stars. They are closer to earth so they begin to look more like a disk, rather than a tiny dot. Although some of the planets may be in their apparition period, they may be harder to see if they aren’t one of the brighter planets. Jupiter and Saturn will always be the easiest to see. Each planet reflects the light of the sun differently. Know what color you’re looking for in the night sky.  Mercury: this planet twinkles, flashing a bright yellow color. Venus: Venus is often mistaken for a UFO because it is large and silver. Mars: this planet is a reddish color. Jupiter: Jupiter glows white throughout the night. It is the second brightest point of light in the night sky.  Saturn: a smaller planet that is yellowish-white in color.

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Научитесь различать планеты и звезды. Ищите яркие планеты. Запомните цветовую гамму.


Planets that pass through the different houses of your chart affect your reading. Planets are scattered throughout the chart, represented by different symbols.  The sun is represented by a circle with a dot in the center. The moon is a small half-crescent moon shape. Venus is the symbol for female while Mars is the symbol for male. Mercury is the female symbol, but with two small lines jutting out of the top circle. Jupiter is represented by a symbol that looks something like the number 4. Saturn is represented by a symbol that resembles 5. Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto all have fairly intricate symbols representing them. Uranus looks something like an upside down female symbol with four lines on either side, two on each side, that curve outward in opposing directions. Neptune looks like an upside down cross with two lines on either side, looping upward. Pluto is a kind of combination of Neptune and Uranus. It's a female symbol facing upward, with two lines on either side that loop upward. The planets are divided into two types: personal planets and outer planets. Personal planets include the sun, the moon, mercury, venus, and mars.  The sun represents a person's basic identity and purpose. The moon represents how a person reacts and reflects on the events experienced in life.  Mercury is your ability to relate to and perceive individuals and objects. Venus illustrated what you're comfortable with and what you enjoy. Mars represents your will and your actions. The outer planets include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Pluto, and Neptune. They point to different aspects of your personality than the inner planets.  Jupiter represents how you integrate yourself into society as well as your personal growth.  Saturn represents your personal responsibilities as well as personal rules you develop for yourself over time.  Uranus represents your ability to learn and grow. Neptune points to your ideals and imagination.  Pluto represents your capacity for change and inner growth, pointing to very deep and personal types of change....

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Определите расположение планет. Изучите личные планеты. Получите сведения о высших планетах. Раскройте значение планет, используя свои дома и знак Зодиака.


Planning out your life can be an overwhelming task, and there are many different areas in your life to consider when planning. In order to get a better idea of what you’d like the future to look like, it is helpful to spend some time exploring what is fulfilling and meaningful to you. Some questions to start you thinking about in which direction you want your life to go include:  What does success look like to you? Is it a certain job title or amount of money? Is it being creative? Is it having a family? What would your life look like if you had the power to change it right now? Where would you live? What would your career be? How would you spend your time? Who would you spend you time with? Whose life do you admire? What about the course of their life makes it appealing to you? Once you have explored what is meaningful to you through questioning and self-reflection, write down the answers you came up with in a sentence you can use as a guiding vision statement. Write it in the present tense, as if you’ve already accomplished it.  An example of a vision statement may be: My life is successful because I am my own boss; I feel free everyday; I get to use my creativity; and I spend my time with my family. Because planning a life in a rapidly changing world can be difficult, you can use this sentence as a guiding principle as you try to map out your life keeping in mind that the specific job, place, or goal can fluctuate as long as your guiding vision, or what is most important to you, is being fulfilled. Your plan may not go in a straight line. Very rarely does something happen exactly as someone plans or expects. Life is full of curves, twist, and new opportunities. Life is also full of failures, but that doesn’t mean you should give up. Be prepared to take action in baby steps. Learn from those actions and experiences as you move closer to your goal. You may run into dead ends in your life. You may end up with a job you think will put you in a better place, but it leads nowhere. You may get sidetracked by...

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Подумайте и решите, что для вас наиболее важно. Напишите то, что вы видите. Не спешите. Будьте готовы к созданию новых возможностей для самого себя.


Plant allium bulbs once the trees start losing their leaves. Usually, you can plant them any date between late September and late November as long as the ground hasn't frozen yet. Roots tend to form in the fall. You may also notice a few sprouts in the fall if you live in warmer climates, but most stems and buds form in the spring. Alliums love the sun, so they thrive best when you plant them in a garden bed that receives full sun—six hours or more of direct sunlight. The soil can be of average nutritional quality, but it should drain well.  Most alliums can also grow in partial sun to light shade, but the stems might become weaker with less sunlight, and weak stems may not be able to support the weight of the flowers once they bloom. To determine whether or not the soil drains well, pay attention to it after a heavy rain. If you can spot puddles five to six hours after the last drop of rain, the soil is too compact and does not drain adequately well. While starting with well-draining soil will make things easier for you, you can also amend the soil to improve its drainage abilities. Mix in 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) of organic material like peat moss, compost, ground bark, or decomposed manure.  Dig this material into the top 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) of soil to ensure that the soil near the bulb will drain well. As a general rule, you do not need to amend the soil for the sake of adding nutritional content. Allium bulbs can grow in soils with poor nutritional quality, but they will rot in soggy soils. Dig a hole that is roughly two to three times the diameter of the bulb. This may seem deep, but bulbs do better when planted deep and tend to weaken if planted in shallow depths.  When planting multiple allium bulbs, the bulbs should be spaced 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) apart. Consider spreading a 2-inch (5-cm) layer of agricultural grit or spent compost at the bottom of the hole before laying the bulb inside. Doing so can improve drainage conditions. The stalk will grow out of the pointed end, so that...

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Посадите луковицы осенью. Выберите хорошее место. Измените почву по мере необходимости. Выкопайте достаточно глубокие ямы. Посадите луковицы заостренным концом вверх. Утрамбуйте их. Поливайте хорошо.


Plant-based materials, including grass, straw, leaves, kitchen scraps, coffee grounds and weeds are great materials for a compost heap. Compost will ensure your homemade potting mix will have rich nutrients and beneficial microbes. ” “Browns” are materials that produce carbon, such as leaves, straw, and cornstalks. “Greens,” which produce nitrogen, include kitchen scraps, coffee grounds, weeds, grass trimmings and the like. Never put animal meats, dairy products, feces from dogs, cats or pigs, or biosolids (human waste) in your compost. This can make your compost a health hazard. This container can be purchased at a home supply store or made yourself. It should have a lid and be at least 3 feet cubed. This minimum size will ensure that the contents will be able to heat to 160 °F (71 °C) for at least 2 weeks. This will result in fully composted material.  Be sure to turn over the composting material at least 5 times during these 2 weeks in order to ensure that the material is composting throughout. You can also add worms to your compost, which helps the composting process. Once the material is fully composted, which usually takes about three months, push it through a screen in order to get particles of compost that are a consistent size. The particles should be relatively small so that you can mix it well into your potting mix. Return the larger particles to your compost bin.

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Не выбрасывайте остатки еды, скошенную траву и прочие компостирующиеся материалы. Смешайте 3 части углеродных источников и 1 часть азотных источников. Поместите компостирующиеся материалы в контейнер для компостирования. Просейте компост через решето.


Plant-based supplements are often suggested as an additional treatment with medication and lifestyle changes. Speak to your doctor before you take supplements and continue taking any medication you have already been prescribed for high androgen while you are on supplements. Do not depend solely on supplements to treat high androgen levels, as they may not work on their own. Spearmint can help to decrease your testosterone levels and increase your luteinizing hormones, a hormone commonly found in women with normal levels of androgen. Have organic spearmint tea with your meals in the morning or at night to reap the benefits of this natural herb. These herbs can keep your testosterone levels low. Look for these herbs in pill or powder form at your local health food store or online. Have these herbs with a small meal. Swallow tablets whole. Dissolve powdered herbs in a glass of water to drink them. Reishi mushroom contains anti-androgenic properties and can help to block your body from producing too much androgen. This plant can be found as a supplement in pill or powder form. Put powdered reishi mushroom supplements in a glass of water so it dissolves and then drink it. This is a good topical therapy for reducing your androgen levels. You can find rosemary leaf extract at your local health food store or online. Start by checking the label to ensure the herb or plant is the first ingredient listed. Make sure there are no preservatives, additives, dyes, or chemicals listed in the ingredients. Look up the manufacturer online to ensure they provide contact information and have high ratings by consumers.  You can also contact the manufacturer directly to confirm the supplements have been tested by a third party. Keep in mind the Federal Drug Administration does not monitor supplements, so you will need to make sure the supplements are safe to take before having them. The best way to ensure the supplements are safe is to bring them to your doctor's office and discuss them with your doctor.

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Проконсультируйтесь с эндокринологом, перед тем как начать принимать какие-либо пищевые добавки. Пейте мятный чай 2–3 раза в день. Попробуйте такие антиандрогенные травы, как лакрица, пион и пальма Сереноа. Принимайте добавки из гриба рейши, чтобы снизить уровень андрогенов. Попробуйте экстракт из листьев розмарина. Убедитесь, что добавки можно принимать.


Planting a garden? Break or cut off the bristled end of the toothbrush, write or paint the names of the plants you are sowing, and place your markers in the soil. This way, you've reused an old toothbrush, and you've identified each of your plants. If you are leery of plastic in your soil, you can either use bamboo or wooden toothbrushes, or you can attach the toothbrushes to the outside of your garden bed in the same order as your plants. Although gallon and larger paint cans warrant the use of a full-sized stirring stick, sample-sized cans, and quarter-gallon cans don't do as well using a full-sized stick. Toothbrushes make excellent paint stirring tools for small cans. Make sure you either remove the bristle first, or hold the bristle in your palm as you stir. Placing the bristle into the paint may result in wasted paint, as it would become trapped in the bristles. Left wholly intact, an old toothbrush can double as a backscratcher, as the bristles are firm enough to provide consistent, steady contact to ease the irritation of an itch. If your brush is going to be used in this way, make sure it is cleaned or sanitized regularly, as contact with skin could result in bacterial growth on the bristles.

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Сделайте садовые метки. Размешивайте краску в небольших банках. Чешите спину.


Planting flowers such as aster and yarrow, or cilantro, fennel, or dill may attract beneficial insects (insects that eat other insects), which eat caterpillars. Be sure to have these plants growing throughout the season to keep the beneficial insects coming. Planting these types of plants provides a source of alternative food for the beneficial insects, and will keep them coming back even after they’ve taken care of any caterpillars. An insect barrier is a type of fabric that you can use to cover your plants. This barrier will prevent moths and butterflies from laying eggs on your plants, which then hatch to become caterpillars. This may be ideal for plants that grow fall vegetables. In this case, pollination does not play a huge role so covering the plants will not reduce the amount of vegetables grown by the plant. Caterpillars come in many different shapes and sizes. Some are large, some are small, some are hairy, and some look like worms. If you haven’t seen any caterpillars, but notice that the leaves of your plants are covered in holes, then you likely have caterpillars in your garden.  Almost all caterpillars can be taken care of using one of the above-mentioned methods. However, tent caterpillars, which usually live in trees. These caterpillars usually live in webs. These types of caterpillars can be controlled in the same way, but you can also try to remove the branches of the tree where the nest is, and then burn the web nest. Although caterpillars are generally harmless to humans and cannot bite, there are several species of caterpillars that can give a painful sting. There are many different types of stinging caterpillars that all look very different; therefore, you should generally assume that if a caterpillar has a furry appearance or barbs that it will sting you if you touch it. The sting may not be fatal, but it will be very painful, so it’s best to avoid touching a caterpillar if you aren’t sure what kind it is.

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Посадите растения, которые привлекают полезных насекомых. Используйте защитные сетки от насекомых. Определите, с какими гусеницами вы имеете дело.


Plaque is accumulation of food byproducts and proteins in your mouth, and tartar is hardened plaque. The most common sign of plaque/tartar is a yellow or brown color to teeth or gums, but there are some tests that can be done at home to easily identify plaque buildup. It usually does not cause symptoms until you have a cavity or an infected tooth, but noticeable dark spots or white spots may be tooth decay. When this occurs, a toothache is the most common symptom, but dentists have a variety of high-tech methods, like fluorescent light, magnifying glasses, and intraoral cameras, to find problems. Gingivitis is basically redness or swelling of the gums.  If left untreated it can turn into periodontal disease, with gums that become infected and pull away from teeth.  If this fits you, your teeth may not just be sensitive, but they may also begin to loosen! Cavities are holes or structural damage in the teeth. There may be no symptoms, as cavities can be quite small.  If symptoms occur, however, they may include: Pain, visible pits or holes in the teeth, or bad breath.  Those little holes may be asymptomatic now, but could worsen and lead to sensitivity. Through biting and chewing actions, old fillings can crack at varying times. Look for a darker circle surrounding the filling, which is usually the sign of bacterial infiltration. Also look for deep fillings; they may be irritating the tooth's nerve and causing pain. Deep fillings can also cause a crack in the tooth structure that may even break your tooth, if you have a particularly powerful bite. Broken or chipped teeth obviously go beyond decay and can expose pulp - the home of nerves within the teeth beneath enamel and dentin - causing severe pain and sensitivity.  Visit the dentist as soon as possible, before the chips/breaks cause significant sensitivity.

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Найдите скопление зубного налета или зубного камня. Обследуйте зубы на наличие кариеса. Присмотритесь к деснам. Осмотрите зубы на наличие кариозных полостей. Осмотрите зубные пломбы на наличие возможных проблем. Проверьте наличие сколов зубов.


Plaque is practically invisible, so it can be very difficult to know how much is on your teeth. To overcome this, you can purchase "disclosing tablets" in the grocery or drugstore. Once chewed, these tablets will stain the plaque on your teeth bright red, making it easy for you to examine your teeth for plaque and identify the areas you need to target with a toothbrush. Green food coloring applied to your teeth with a q-tip will have the same effect, staining your teeth green for easy plaque identification. To effectively brush your teeth and ensure that you are getting rid of as much plaque as possible, it is important that you have the right tools. Although there are many fancy toothbrushes on the market, the American Dental Association states that any "soft nylon brush with rounded-end, polished bristles" will do the trick. Hard bristled toothbrushes can be too abrasive and wear away tooth enamel and hurt your gums. Even if you are not using the correct brushing technique, soft bristles will still be better.   You will also need a good fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride strengthens teeth and protects them from decay and from the formation of cavities. Electric toothbrushes are not any more effective at cleaning teeth than regular manually-operated ones. However, some people find that they are inclined to brush their teeth more regularly and for longer when they own an electric toothbrush, so investing in one may not be a bad idea. Dentists recommend that you should replace your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months, as they become less effective at cleaning over time. When brushing your teeth, hold the toothbrush at a 45 degree angle against the gum line and sweep the brush away from the gums, in a short vertical, back-and-forth, or circular motions. Try not too scrub too hard, as this can actually damage the enamel on your teeth and cause high sensitivity to any type of stimulus. Pay attention to each tooth as you brush, making sure that you don't miss any. Remember to brush the outer surfaces, the inner surfaces and...

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Узнайте место расположения налета, окрасив его. Используйте правильные зубную щетку и зубную пасту. Применяйте правильную технику чистки зубов. Фокусируйтесь на каждом зубе индивидуально. Не забывайте чистить язык.


Plastic bags are water-resistant, so they’re one of the most useful things you can bring. Use large trash bags to store clothing, sleeping bags, and campfire fuel. Smaller sandwich bags are useful for sealing away important documents, money, and electronics. Dry bags function the same way but are more expensive. You can get them wherever camping gear is sold. Anything exposed to rain is going to take a long time to dry or clean. Obviously you never want wet clothing, but even items like your cooking set will get very dirty. No matter how waterproof you think they are, get them out of the rain. Pack some newspaper and towels for whenever you need to mop up rainwater. The towels can be used to wipe down tables and other surfaces, while newspapers are absorbent and can also be used as a fire starter. One way to use newspapers is to place them in wet shoes and other clothing to help soak up the moisture. Nuts, energy bars, and jerky are some good snack foods to get you through the rains. Sandwich-making supplies like bread and peanut butter also work. While cooking in the rain is possible, these foods can save you a lot of effort and spare you a soaking. Bring along some books, a deck of cards, board games, drawing materials, or anything else that’ll keep you busy. Make sure you’re having fun while you’re stuck waiting for the rain to pass. You could sing or take turns telling stories, too. Keep children busy by playing games, doing coloring activities, or telling stories, especially if the storm will scare them. Take down the tent first, removing the rain fly and tarp later, if possible. You will most likely need to pack away your gear before it fully dries. Pitch your tent as soon as you get to the next area. Leave your clothing, sleeping bag, and other dampened gear out in the sunlight to dry. Wet gear can lead to mold or mildew, so it’s important to dry it out as soon as possible.

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Сложите все важные вещи в пластиковые пакеты. Уберите все вещи в сухое место. Собирайте влагу газетами или специальными полотенцами. Сложите еду, которая не требует приготовления. Продумайте занятия. Высушите вещи, прежде чем сложить их.


Plastic containers are ideal for seasonal storage of your non-delicate clothing. Fold and place the heaviest items, like jeans and sweatshirts, in the bottom of the plastic bin. Place neatly folded shirts, skirts, and tights on top of the bulky bottom layer.  While vacuum bags help you save space, they do not allow your garments to breath.  Plastic bins are great for short term storage. If you need to store clothing for more than a season or two, place the garments in a cotton storage bag or box. Instead of mothballs, consider using lavender sachets or cedar balls to keep your clothes smelling fresh and pest free. Storing your delicates requires a bit more finesse. When your delicates return from the dry cleaner, remove them from the plastic garment bag. Carefully fold each item, wrap it in acid-free tissue paper, and then place it into a cotton storage bin. Plastic garment bags do not allow your natural fiber clothing to breathe properly. Sweaters and hangers don’t mix—when you hang up a sweater, the garment becomes misshapen. Instead of hanging up sweaters, fold them neatly. Place your heaviest sweaters at the bottom of your plastic storage bin or cotton garment bag. The lightest sweaters should lay on top of your heavier articles. Do not over stuff your storage bins. Instead, loosely pack your sweaters so that they can breathe. Once the seasons turn from winter to spring, it is tempting to hang up your bulky winter coats in the back of your closet. However, allowing your coats to hang throughout the spring and summer may distort their shape. The best method for storing coats is to fold them up and place them inside a plastic bin.  Remove all of the items from your coat pockets. Wash or dry clean your coats. Fold up your coats and place them into a plastic or cotton storage bin. Do not over stuff the bin. Furs and dresses are the only fall/winter items that should remain on a hanger. Hang up these items and then place them inside a cotton garment bag.  If your dresses are not made out of delicate, natural...

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Положите ваши вещи (но только не те, которые сделаны из деликатных тканей) в пластиковые контейнеры. Заверните одежду из деликатных тканей в упаковочную бумагу. Сложите свитера. Сложите зимние пальто и куртки для хранения. Повесьте меховую одежду и платья. Организуйте хранение контейнеров, мешков и тканевых коробок.


Plastic film is probably the most standard covering for a book. You can use clear or colored adhesive plastic contact paper.  Or you can use various types of book covering plastic that isn’t adhesive but is made for book covering.  Either type of plastic will protect your book. But, the non-adhesive method tends to be less damaging to the book in the long run. should you wish to ever remove the plastic covering, non-adhesive is easier to remove. You can also opt to make a plastic sheet protector book cover. The chemicals in the adhesive may eventually tarnish the book. Additionally, the adhesive method is not an environmentally friendly way to cover a book because recycled versions of it have not yet been created. Regular plastic coverings take a bit more work but can be easily removed. You can also try covering a book with plastic wrap. Contact paper book covering comes in a roll. It is usually available from anywhere that sells stationery or craft supplies. Most rolls will have measurements printed on the backing of the contact paper, which will help you to align the plastic.

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Возьмите пластиковую пленку.


Plastic food bowls can cause eye irritation due to tiny cracks that build up bacteria. If you use plastic bowls, try switching them out for glass, stainless steel, or porcelain bowls. This small tweak may lead to fewer tear stains in your dog or cat. The high mineral content in some tap water can cause irritation in cats and dogs, leading to tear stains. If your pet is prone to tear stains, try switching from tap water to bottled water. This may make a difference in the appearance of tear stains. If you have a filtration system such as a Brita filter, try using that instead. Longhaired dogs are particularly prone to tear stains as their fur irritates their eyes. Long hairs around the face can easily brush against the eyes, leading to tearing and irritation. Regular trimming can help combat this problem, so make regular appointments with your groomer. Unless you have specialized training in pet grooming, it is not advisable to attempt to trim your dog's face yourself. When trimming near a dog's eyes, it's very easy to accidentally clip into your dog's face or eyes. Always consult a professional. While there is no clear link, a high quality diet can prevent health problems overall. If other means have not helped with tear stains, have a talk with your vet about your animal's current diet. They may recommend switching food types (i.e., switching from wet food to dry food) or trying a more nutritious brand of cat or dog food. Switches in food type should usually be made gradually to avoid stomach irritation. Talk to a vet about how to slowly introduce new foods to your pets to prevent indigestion.

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Смените миски для корма и воды. Используйте бутилированную воду. Регулярно подстригайте длинношерстных собак. Обсудите с ветеринаром качество корма.


Plastic ribbon, such as curling ribbon, is not recyclable, cannot be composted or bio-degrade. Some of the following provide much more environmentally-friendly options:  Use fabric ribbon. Natural fiber is best, as fabrics like polyester or rayon will not biodegrade. However, any fabric ribbon can be used over and over, rather than "one and done".     Raffia is a natural grass easy to wrap with. It can be found in most craft and floral supply stores. The effect will be a more informal and natural look than a fancy, formal look.     String, twine, and yarn work well for wrapping, and can sometimes be found around the house. They are also easy to find in hardware stores and craft stores. A strip of contrasting wrapping paper can be wrapped around the present and fastened in the back for a "ribbon". This method is quick, can use up paper scraps which otherwise would go to waste. If possible, use glue instead. If you must use tape, use as little as possible.

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Поищите замену пластиковым лентам. Используйте упаковочную бумагу вместо ленты. Экономно расходуйте скотч.


Plastic water bottles and coffee cups create a lot of waste. One of the simplest ways to cut back on this plastic waste is to bring along a container that you can fill up at the fountain or hand to your barista. Many coffee shops even offer discounts if you bring your own cup. Try to choose a sustainable material for your reusable bottle. You can buy them in glass, bamboo, and ceramic. If you know you're going to buy something that may come with a plastic straw, let them know when you're ordering that you don't need one. Ask businesses not to pack your items in plastic bags. Instead, bring your own reusable shopping bags, especially when you grocery shop. If you frequently order takeout, tell the restaurant or food cart that you want the food packaged in your own containers. This way you won't get plastic utensils, styrofoam or plastic containers, paper napkins, and plastic bags. Choose items that contain minimal packaging that can easily be recycled. For instance, buy powdered laundry detergent in a cardboard box instead of liquid detergent that comes in a large plastic tub. Or buy the item without packaging, if possible. For example, place several apples loose in your cart instead of buying a bag of apples wrapped in plastic with a plastic tie. Instead of shaving with disposable razors, invest in a razor that you can purchase new blades for. To cut down on waste, start using reusable pads that you can wear and wash during your menstrual cycle. You can also use menstrual cups for a waste-free period. You can also reduce bathroom waste by avoiding travel-sized items. These usually contain a lot of packaging and plastics that are difficult to recycle. Buy a bento box, tiffin, or lunchbox that you can use to store your lunch. Store leftovers in glass containers instead of plastic bags and cover food with bees wrap instead of plastic wrap. Remember to take jars with you when you grocery shop. You can fill them in the bulk bins to cut down on packaging.

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Используйте многоразовые бутылки для воды и стаканы для кофе. Скажите «нет» ненужным пластиковым трубочкам, крышкам и пакетам. Покупайте вещи, упакованные в бумагу вместо картона. Выбирайте многоразовые туалетные принадлежности. Прекратите использовать пищевую пленку и пластиковые контейнеры для хранения продуктов.


Plastic yarn, known as “plarn,” is a good option for crochet or knitting. Simply cut plastic bags into strips and string them together to create a long strand of plarn. You can then use plarn to crochet tote bags, purses, and mats. This may be a good craft to do when you have a lot of plastic bags in the same colors. You can then create plarn from plastic bags that are the same color to use in crochet or knitting. You can use thick, opaque bags for a thicker woven basket or thinner, white bags for a thinner basket. You will also need sewing needles, thread, and a thimble. You will need about 30 to 40 plastic bags to create the woven basket. If you want to create flowers that are indestructible, try making flowers out of plastic bags. Use plastic bags in pretty colors for the flowers. You will also need green string, scissors, a sewing needle, and a knitting needle. One plastic bag should be enough to make one plastic flower.

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Приготовьте пряжу из пакетов. Сделайте плетеную корзинку. Сделайте цветок.


Plates of the size used as covers for microscope slides would be ideal. Once the plates are cleaned, handle them only by the edges. Do this by touching the surfaces with the leads from a multimeter. Once you have established which side of each plate is the conductive side, place them side by side, one plate conductive side up and the other conductive side down. This will hold the plates in place for the next step.  Place the tape along either of the long side of the plates to overlap 1 millimeter (1/25 inch) of the edges. Place tape over the outer 4 to 5 millimeters (1/5 inch) of the conductive side up plate. Put 2 drops on the conductive side up plate, then spread it evenly over the plate surface. Allow the titanium dioxide to cover the conductive-side-down plate. Before applying the titanium dioxide solution, you may first want to coat the plates with tin oxide. Now you'll treat the 2 plates differently.  Place the conductive-side-up plate on an electric hot plate overnight to bake the titanium dioxide onto the plate. Clean the titanium dioxide off the conductive-side-down plate and place it where it won't collect dirt. The dye can be made from raspberry, blackberry or pomegranate juice or by brewing a tea from red hibiscus petals.  Do this while the titanium dioxide-coated plate is soaking. Mark the side that doesn't conduct with a plus sign (+). You can do this by going over the conductive side with a pencil or by applying a graphite lubricant. Cover the entire surface. Rinse it twice, first with de-ionized water and then with alcohol. Blot dry after rinsing with a clean tissue.

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Возьмите 2 одинаковые по размеру стеклянные пластины. Очистите обе поверхности пластин спиртом. Определите токопроводящую сторону пластины. Закрепите пластины клейкой лентой. Нанесите раствор диоксида титана на пластины. Удалите ленту и отделите пластины. Подготовьте мелкую посуду, наполненную краской. Замочите пластину с нижним покрытием диоксидом титана в красителе в течение 10 минут. Пока идет замачивание первой пластины, очистите другую пластину спиртом. Прозвоните очищенную пластину, чтобы найти ее проводящую сторону. Нанесите тонкий слой углеродного покрытия на проводящую сторону очищенной пластины. Извлеките пластину из ванночки с красителем.


Play with the beads until you find the design you like best. Try different color variations, perhaps even think of having multiple layers of string. You might want a choker that wraps around your neck a few times, or maybe just one long loop. A bead board is a tool that greatly facilitates the process of stringing beads, and improves your design skills rapidly. You can use it to measure the length of your necklace, while keeping the beads in place. If you plan on making necklaces regularly, or even occasionally, you should have a board at hand.  Place your beads in your chosen design at the number zero, and measure the length of your necklace using the numbers and dashes along the sides. Use the channels for laying out beads. The tray insets are for holding beads and findings. For example, if you'd like to make a choker, cut a total of 22 inches of thread (16 inches plus 6). The next part will give you tips on how to thread beads properly.

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Разложите бусины на плоской поверхности, например, на столе или парте. Поставьте доску для плетения на плоскую поверхность. К длине бус добавьте 15 см и отрежьте нить (проволоку, леску). Подготовьте 2 кримпы, 1 застежку и бусины для своих бус.


Play with your cat regularly. Make sure you have regular play sessions, several times a day. Cats are sprinters rather than marathon runners so three or four, 5 - 10 minute sessions are better than a one-time 20 minute session of play. Get a little feather wand, some toy mice, or even just a piece of string (they never get tired of it). Shake the wand around at the cat's height, not yours. Throw the mouse and watch the cat wrestle with it. Hold one end of the string and either run around the house with it, or just wriggle it around. Cats are hunters, which means that they have periods of inactivity interspersed with hunting activity. Because cats like to sleep that doesn't mean that they don't need the mental stimulation with scenting out a mouse, stalking, and catching it would provide. Many behavioral issues such as house spraying, scratching, or aggression to other pets are caused because of boredom or frustration. So be sure to provide plenty of interesting things for your cat to play with. Make sure it has a high perch with a window view. This allows the cat to be entertained by the sights outdoors and to fulfill the feline need to be high up, as cats are naturally tree climbers.  If you live in an apartment make sure the balcony is cat safe and the cat cannot fall from a balcony rail. You may consider caging in an area of the balcony so the cat can lookout over the neighborhood but without the risk of injury. Likewise, make sure any opened windows are escape proof. Check screens to make sure they are secure and not damaged, so the cat cannot slip out when you're not looking. It's not only dogs that benefit from obedience training. Try clicker training your cat, which provides vital mental stimulation for your feline friend, and also helps it to bond with you. This training is done in a similar way to dogs, but just be patient with the cat and be aware you need to find a treat that really motivates the cat to follow commands. Leave out toys for your cat to play with when it isn't able to play with you....

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Поддерживайте необходимый уровень физической нагрузки вашего питомца. Не думайте, что ваша кошка не хочет играть просто потому, что она любит поспать. Позвольте кошке разглядывать мир за окном. Укрепляйте связь со своей кошкой, дрессируя ее. Оставляйте для кошки вещи, которые займут ее, пока вас нет дома. Наслаждайтесь временем, проведенным с вашим кошачьим другом!


Players are not allowed to look at their cards. Your opponent should not be able to see your cards either. You can also hold them fanned out away from you.

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Положите карты рубашкой вверх на стол.


Playgirls are generally characterized by their desire for a wealthy lifestyle, one supported by a variety of male admirers all competing for her attentions. If a girl seems particularly obsessed by material wealth and status, it might not mean anything about your relationship, but it could signify a playgirl in the making. Look out for the following warning signs that a girl might be somewhat materialistic, and also just crummy kind of date:  She refuses to split a tab She wants to go expensive places right away She mocks servers or waitstaff She refuses things like public transportation She mentions how "spoiled" she is, or wants to be She seems concerned with her attire, or with your's She doesn't seem to do anything for money She doesn't seem to care how much money she spends She usually wears expensive clothes, purses, and has lots of necklaces and earrings Playgirls sometimes require a big social network of admirers, friends, hangers-on, and lovers. These admirers are used by playgirls for support and self-esteem boosting. If a girl is regularly surrounded by guys they use to get attention and affection, you might be another in a long line.  Playgirls sometimes use male friends as possible prospects while at the same time exploiting the kindness that their friends are giving them. Playgirls often use these massive social networks to create some kind of a seductive web to entice other guys. Playgirls may also sometimes brag about how many men they have rejected, or how "hard to get" they are. Playgirls will often look on women as competition, rather than potential friends. If a girl regularly criticizes girls you know or strangers on the street based on little more than looks, it's not a great sign. If a girl gets jealous of any time you spend around other women, including friends, coworkers, and even relatives, that's also not a great sign. Playgirls date a lot of people at the same time. If you're worried a girl might be playing the field on the sly, one typical sign will be that she's unable to see you...

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Ей нужна роскошь. У нее много поклонников. Они плохо отзываются о  других женщинах. Она встречается с вами лишь в течение короткого промежутка времени. Она дуется. Она изо всех сил старается иметь выгодные отношения. Она постоянно меняет линию поведению.


Playing Xbox is fun and all, but there are probably more macho things you could be doing. A macho guy gets outside and does things with his hands. Masculine hobbies can be a great way of bonding with other men and feeling the testosterone flow freely. Try out a few macho activities to see what you like:   fishing      soccer      golfing      boxing      motorcycling      reading     skeet-shooting When a macho guy scores a touchdown, he calmly walks over to the referee, hands him the ball, and gets back to the scrimmage. Business as usual. Showing off is for guys who have to compensate, because macho guys are cool and detached and unaffected. A macho guy should look like you'd want to give him the leadership role when the post-apocalypse goes down, because he's the one staring into the crowd of zombies with a bored smirk. Macho guys should neither be crushed by a failure or overcome by a success. Treat anything that happens, good or bad, as a curiosity. If you ever have to cry in public, be stoic and calm, speaking without a cracking voice. Macho tears are like rain in the desert: it should be shocking, but not unappreciated. People will know the situation is serious if a macho guy like you is shedding a single gravely tear.

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Получайте удовольствие от мужских занятий. Сдерживайтесь в проявлении эмоций.


Playing a kissing game at a party can be a good way to get a kiss. This method also works if you're trying to get a kiss from a crush that you don’t think feels the same way about you. To play spin the bottle:  Gather a group of at least four to six people, and get everyone to sit in a circle. Place an empty bottle in the center of the circle.  Draw straws, pick the oldest person, or find some other way to determine who goes first. The person who goes first will spin the bottle. When the bottle stops the tip will be pointing at someone, and the spinner has to kiss that person. The person who got kissed spins next, and so the game continues. Seven minutes is another kissing game, but in this one, the two people selected to kiss are sent to a closet alone together for seven minutes. During their time in the closet, it is expected that the two people will be kissing.  Sit everyone in a circle and place a bottle in the center. Have somebody spin the bottle. When the bottle stops, the tip will be facing one person and the end will be pointing to another. Those two people are sent to the closet for seven minutes. When they emerge, the bottle is spun again and the game continues. In this game, a piece of paper is passed around a circle from person to person via the mouth, and nobody is allowed to use their hands. To play this game:  Sit all the players in a circle. Usually, players arrange themselves in a boy-girl-boy-girl pattern. Take a small piece of paper, such as a business card. The player who starts will press the paper up to his or her mouth, suck air in through the mouth to hold the paper in place, and remove the hands. The player with the paper then turns to the person on the left, and presses the paper onto the mouth of that person. As they connect, the person passing the paper exhales to release the paper, and the person who’s accepting the paper sucks air in to secure the paper to the mouth. The paper gets passed around the circle in this way, and the idea is that when the paper gets dropped by...

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Бутылочка. Семь минут в раю. Выдыхай и всасывай.


Playing hard to get is real, but so is disinterest. Trying to distinguish between the two within a few minutes can be difficult. Approaching a lady demonstrates you are interested in her. No need to overstate it with unnecessary persistence. Your evening is filled with choices. You choosing to approach her should be as easy as choosing to walk away. "No," "no thank you," or "bye" do not mean your day or night is over. If you have a goal of talking to multiple ladies in a given evening, then rejection will happen. Keep in mind, however, that after you approach one lady, there will be another. Denial is not an invitation to be hard on yourself. Celebrities and ladies-men face rejection all the time. Chances are other women watched what you were doing, and being the guy who approaches people respectfully, smiles constantly, and converses well with others is attractive. Your actions will construct a confident vibe, so approach another lady, and build your allure.

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Решите, приложить больше усилий или уйти. Поймите, что отказ — это нормально. Перейдите к другой даме.


Playing sports can help broaden your social life in high school and take your mind off not having a best friend. You don’t have to be an all-star athlete in high school to enjoy sports.  Whether it’s dance, volleyball, hockey, football, soccer, cheerleading, basketball, or track, choose a sport that you enjoy. Being on a team will let you meet and connect with your peers and maintain your physical fitness, which will keep your endorphins high. Endorphins are chemicals in your brain, and higher levels of endorphins equate to a higher level of happiness. They can act almost like an antidepressant. If you can’t play for a school team, look into playing in community leagues. Art classes can give you a creative outlet that will help you get through high school and learn to make something with your hands.  You can take classes at school, join an after-school club, or look for local classes. Community newspapers often have a list of free or inexpensive art classes. There are many types of creative expression to choose from. You can draw, paint, write poetry, act in a play, sing, play an instrument, or even learn to build things. This will help you find a sense of purpose and meet like-minded, passionate individuals in your community. Volunteering lets you get outside yourself and do something for someone else. Volunteer based on your strengths. For example, if you are a great artist, volunteer at a local nonprofit arts museum. Or, if you’re good around children, volunteer somewhere like the Ronald McDonald house or the children’s hospital. If you are old enough, getting a job can be a great way to meet people outside of school, stay busy, and save some money for the future.  Create a resume and go around to local business and fill out applications. Even if they aren’t hiring, they’ll often put your resume on file. Look to online job boards for posted openings. Qualifications will often be included in these, so you’ll know if you can apply. Ask your parents or other adults if they have any contacts that might help...

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Write a summary of the previous text in Russian:

Занимайтесь спортом. Занимайтесь творчеством, чтобы приобретать навыки и знакомиться с самыми интересными людьми. Станьте волонтером, чтобы помогать другим. Найдите работу, чтобы копить деньги и знакомиться с людьми вне школы.


Playing with a stuffed animal is entertaining. Give your toy lots of play time so they don't get bored. Read them stories, watch movies with them, share meals, etc.  Also, don't forget, even stuffed animals are a little afraid of the dark, so they might want to cuddle with you at night. Your friends most likely have some stuffed animals, too, so your toy can make some new friends at a party.

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Играйте в игры (например, шашки и шахматы). Играйте со своей игрушкой. Отдавайте вашей игрушке много любви. Устраивайте вечеринки игрушек с вашими друзьями!


Playing with other instrumentalists and musicians can give you the skills you need to improve, learning their specific tricks of the trade, as well as giving you the opportunity to respond to play as a unit, making music as one.  If you want to play classical music or organized concert music, it's important to join a community band, a school band, or some other organized music group. Playing with others is also a good way to keep your ego in check. David Hood, part of the Muscle Shoals recording studio and one of the greatest session bass players of all time, was once asked how he got such a great reputation as as reliable player and he said, "My gear always worked and I was always on time." Humility serves musicians well. If you've been practicing your instrument on a regular basis and want to take it to the next level, it might be time to take your show public. Start by playing your best material in front of a few close and forgiving friends, or your parents, and start playing for other people. If you want to be a performer, you require an audience.  Coffee shop open-mics are a great way to find a forgiving audience who'll be warm and accepting. Most open-mics are full of hobbyists who want to get started and most crowds are friendly and easy-going. It's a great way to crack in. Alternatively, just play for yourself. There's nowhere it says you have to ever play in front of anyone. Learn to play and enjoy the sounds you make for yourself. . Having trouble finding an established group or band to play with? Start your own. Don't wait around for other musicians to come to you, go out and find them. Put an ad up on Craigslist with your biggest influences and your desire to play with a group that plays a particular kind of music and vet the other players who get in touch. Hang around the local music shops and put up ads for players. Go to open-mics and make contacts with other local musicians who can play. . Getting a recording of yourself playing can be one of the most rewarding and fun things for a young...

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Write a summary of the previous text in Russian:

Подумайте о том, чтобы присоединиться к группе. Когда вы будете готовы, вы можете выступать перед публикой. Попробуйте создать собственную группу. Записывайте музыку. Не опускайте руки.