If your cat has kidney failure, talk to your veterinarian. He or she may prescribe a special renal diet that contains restricted amounts of high-quality protein and minimal amounts of phosphate and certain minerals. Protein, phosphate, and minerals are very difficult for the kidney to filter, so prescription diets that restrict these substances place less strain on the organ. Studies show that phosphate can also cause scar tissue to build up on the kidney, so it is doubly important to restrict phosphate in your cat’s diet. Veterinarians used to suggest relying primarily on white meats – chicken, turkey, and white fish – because they are easier to digest and place less strain on the kidney than other foods. However, a cat with kidney failure still needs to consume a balanced diet, including good sources of vitamins and certain minerals – especially calcium, which is essential for the heart, bones, and eyes. Your veterinarian may therefore recommend a more balanced mix of foods. Over time, a diet made up only of white meat may cause your cat to develop swollen joints, fragile bones, failing vision, or heart failure. The most important thing, for a cat with kidney failure, is to make sure it eats something. Some cats will starve themselves if they don’t like the food they are offered; there’s no point, then, in providing a prescription or home-prepared renal diet that remains uneaten. It’s better to compromise and give your cat something appealing to eat.  If your cat won't eat, it may develop a form of liver failure called hepatic lipidosis, which is just as dangerous as kidney failure. Talk to your veterinarian if you think this may be a concern. If your cat has a poor appetite (a common symptom of kidney failure), try hand feeding – many cats will start eating if offered food straight from their owners’ fingertips. Alternatively, try dabbing a spot of food on your cat’s whiskers so that it grooms the food off and gets the flavor in its mouth. Doing so can sometimes encourage a cat to eat. You can also try...

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Подумайте о прописанной диете. Обсудите с ветеринаром лучшие источники белка и питательных веществ, если вы собираетесь использовать домашнюю диету. Давайте еду, которую любит ваш кот/кошка. Давайте своему коту/кошке фосфат-связыватели. Убедитесь, что ваш кот/кошка пьет достаточно воды.


If your cat has runny eyes or a discharge, use dampened cotton wool to wipe away the gunk. Do this as often as is needed, which for some cats with a heavy infection could mean hourly.  Pat the eye dry afterwards. As the cotton wool become soiled, switch to a fresh piece. Use separate pieces for each eye. It is not uncommon for kittens with an eye infection to have their eyelids stuck shut by discharge. It is important to clean their eyes because the infection could build up behind the eyelids and then cause blindness. If the eyelids are gummed shut, soak a clean ball of cotton wool in some previously boiled (and cooled) water. Repeatedly wipe the damp cotton ball over the eye, wiping from the inside corner to the outside. At the same time use the finger and thumb of the opposite hand to apply gentle pressure to the upper and lower lids in order to pry them open. Trim long hair away from the eyes and keep its face clean. It is also a good idea to avoid using aerosols near a cat, as its eyes are very sensitive and may weep as a result.

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Прочистите выделения из глаза. Будьте особенно осторожны с глазами котенка. Смотрите, чтобы в глаза кошки не попали раздражители.


If your cat has spots, but they're not infected, simply clean the spots. You can use a topical cleansing agent like chlorhexidine, which comes as a concentrated pink, soapy liquid. Dilute the chlorhexidine in water, with a ratio of around 5ml chlorhexidine to 100 ml of water. Moisten a cotton wool ball with the solution and wipe it over the cat's chin twice a day. Monitor the area and if the lesions worsen, check in with your vet. Chlorhexidine is suitable for use in cats because it is not toxic to them and does not sting. It cleanses the skin of bacteria and makes it less likely that bacteria will colonize the hair follicles. To wash the chin, wet it with damp cotton wool and add a drop of benzyl peroxide shampoo to the wool. Rub this on the chin and leave it in to dry for 5 minutes. Rinse the area well using a clean flannel cloth soaked in water. If you want to treat the whole cat, dilute the shampoo, rub it into your cat's wet fur, and rinse well with warm water. Wash the affected area in the morning and evening. If redness or soreness develops, stop the treatment until the skin heals. Then start again, but dilute the shampoo more. Pet shampoos containing benzyl peroxide are useful to treat feline acne, because the benzyl peroxide penetrates into the follicles. This will deep clean the follicle, destroy the bacteria, and remove excess waxy grease that might contribute to feline acne. Soak a ball of cotton wool in moderately warm salt water. To prepare the water, boil water and stir in a teaspoon of salt. Let this mixture cool to just above body temperature. Once you've soaked the ball in the solution, squeeze out the excess moisture and hold the damp cotton wool against your cat's chin. Try to keep it there for 5 minutes. Repeat this two or three times a day until the spots burst or get smaller. A hot compress can help reduce the size of the spots or cause them to burst. Either way, this will relieve pressure on the follicles, which would otherwise irritate your cat's skin. The vet may prescribe oral...

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Очищайте неинфицированные прыщи. Используйте очищающий волосяные фолликулы шампунь. Прикладывайте к коже животного теплые компрессы. Давайте кошке назначенные ветеринаром антибиотики. Профилактика акне.


If your cat has started going to the bathroom on a rug or other place on the ground in your house, place a litter box over that spot to encourage her to use the box instead. After she has used the box for one month, move it an inch per day until it is back where you want it to be. Cats like to use dark spaces to go to the bathroom, so a closet might be very appealing to your cat. If your cat has started urinating on the floor of a dark space, keep the light turned on or consider a motion light to discourage your cat from urinating in that space. Cats may develop a preference for a certain type of surface and begin using it as a bathroom. Turning over rugs and carpet runners may discourage your cat by changing the texture of the surface. Try flipping over your rugs and carpets for a few days to see if that stops your cat from urinating on them. Sticky tape can discourage a cat from urinating on a piece of furniture because the sensation of the tape on their paws is unpleasant. Try applying double sided sticky tape to the edges of furniture as well as over the spot where your cat likes to urinate. Cleaning up accidents right after they happen will also help deter your cat from using the same spot again. Use an enzymatic cleaner rather than an ammonia based one. Ammonia-based cleaners may cause your cat to urinate more often on the spot because she may interpret the ammonia as another cat’s urine that she must cover up with her own urine. If you have a long haired cat, she may have an aversion to the litter box because she feels dirty after using it. Keeping your cat’s hair trimmed may help her to use the litter box. You may also need to bathe her to make sure that she does not smell like urine or feces. If you are uncomfortable with bathing your cat, look for an experienced cat groomer in your area. Negative associations with the litter box may be improved by doing things like playing with your cat around the litter box. Try playing with your cat a few feet away from her box a few times per day to help generate...

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Постепенно начните передвигать лоток. Подсветите темные места, где кот ходит в туалет. Переверните коврики. Приклейте к мебели двухсторонний скотч. Обрабатывайте места, где были лужи, с помощью чистящего средства с энзимами. Стригите длинную шерсть вокруг хвоста. Играйте с котом возле лотка. Если ситуация не улучшится, поговорите с ветеринаром.


If your cat hasn’t travelled by car recently, several weeks prior to your trip, take it on several short car rides (30 minutes or less). Be sure to put the cat in the travel cage you will use on your trip to get the cat used to the noise and motion of the car and the smell of the cage.  Give your cat treats while it is in the car. This will give it better feelings about being there. Look upon these as trial runs to work out any kinks before you have to take a long trip far from home. If your cat is prone to motion sickness, which your trial runs should determine, ask your vet to prescribe medication. Anti-nausea medication such as chlorpromazine can be used to help control motion sickness.  The signs of a cat with motion sickness (while in the car of course) include: crying or vocalizing that doesn’t quit after a few minutes into the car ride, excessive drooling, immobility, or acting afraid to move, or excess activity or pacing, vomiting, or urinating or defecating.  Ginger has also been used to treat nausea in humans and it is safe to use in cats; this can be found in liquid form or chews from on-line or brick and mortar pet stores or in the occasional veterinary clinic. Give a few drops in his water each day and a drop in the mouth before setting off each day if he is visibly distressed. You can test its effectiveness by giving an oral dose and then taking a short car ride 30 minutes later. This should be your preferred treatment, as sedatives only slow a cat whereas the flower essence will help them remain calm and confident. Try training with trial drives and non-medicated options first before resorting to medications. Your veterinarian can help you sort out which one will work best for your cat. Some options include over the counter antihistamines (Benadryl) and prescription medication, such as alprazolam (Xanax) to relieve anxiety. Discuss dosages with your veterinarian and follow their advice carefully for the best result. Observe the cat's behavior, and if there are any negative results, you still...

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Адаптируйте кошку к поездкам на машине. Если необходимо, попросите ветеринара назначить кошке средство от укачивания в транспорте. Давайте кошке успокоительные гомеопатические капли Rescue Remedy, чтобы помочь ей преодолеть страх и стресс от поездок или боязнь новых мест. В качестве последнего средства попросите ветеринара назначить кошке транквилизаторы. Испытайте применение успокоительных еще дома за несколько дней перед путешествием. За несколько дней до путешествия возьмите полотенце или одеяло и положите его на лежанку кошки или то место, в котором она любит спать. Подготовьте клетку-переноску утром в день отъезда или накануне вечером. Обработайте внутреннее пространство клетки-переноски спреем с кошачьими феромонами "Феливей" за 20 минут до отъезда.


If your cat is constantly hanging out by the front door, waiting to make its escape when some unwitting person opens it, try exiting out a different door.  For instance, instead of going in and out through the front door, try using the back or garage door.  Another good option is to exit and enter via a door with an antechamber.  After passing through the first door, close it firmly behind you and look about to ensure your feline friend hasn’t followed you.  If your cat does get past the first door, you’ll notice and be able to put him or her back inside before exiting the secondary door which actually leads outside. When you have guests over, put your cat in another room until the festivities are over.  This way, when people come through the main door, your cat won’t be around to dart through it. If your cat thinks that being near the door is a place where you will pet or play with it, your cat will gravitate toward the door.  If your cat is in the habit of greeting you and getting a friendly hello right when you walk in, break yourself of that habit.  Don’t even look at your cat until after you’ve taken your shoes off, removed your jacket, and moved away from the door.  Instead, greet your cat warmly and pat it’s head only in the living room, bedroom, or hallway.  This way, the cat will learn to meet you at the place where it knows you’ll give it attention. Do the same thing when you leave.  Instead of bidding your cat farewell at the door, do so at your designated hello/goodbye spot. A pet barrier is a small device which emits a loud beeping sound when your cat approaches the door.  The sound is triggered  by a wireless device you attach to the cat’s collar.  When the cat approaches to close to the door, the sound will trigger, scaring the cat away.  If your cat is insistent on approaching the door, he or she will receive a small, harmless static shock from the collar in order to keep them inside.  In time, your cat will avoid going near the door altogether. A pet-proof spray is similar in purpose, if not...

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Используйте разный вход и выход. Возле двери не обращайте внимания на кошку. Спрей с отпугивающим запахом или звуковое устройство. Запирайте дверцу для кошки. Научите кота сидеть. Досаждайте коту. Стерилизуйте кошку.


If your cat is constantly scratching you or pieces of furniture, there's a chance that he's doing it because he needs to scratch. A cat scratches household items to mark his scent on that item (using glands in his paws), and to remove the sheath that naturally grows over his claws. Giving him an outlet, like a scratching post, to satisfy his scratching needs should alleviate some of this problem behavior.   If you catch your cat scratching furniture, a carpet, or any other place he's not supposed to scratch, interrupt him with a sharp noise. Try clapping your hands or shaking a jar full of coins to startle your cat out of his scratching.  Immediately direct your cat to his scratching post. By interrupting his scratching of furniture and moving him to an acceptable object like a scratching post, you are reinforcing for your cat the notion that some objects are okay to scratch, but not others. Cats tend to dislike the smells of citrus and menthol. Rubbing a little bit of oil on the furniture your cat scratches the most could help prevent him from scratching there in the future.  Soak several cotton balls in either citrus oil or a menthol-based muscle rub.  Try dabbing the cotton ball on the legs and armrests of furniture your cat tends to target. Note that this will leave your furniture with a slight odor and may cause staining. Citrus oil may be less likely to stain. If you're concerned about the oils soaking through to your furniture, you may want to try simply taping the cotton balls onto the legs of couches and tables your cat tends to scratch. If your cat continues to pounce on your hands or feet, or destroy furniture around the house, it might be time to employ the water squirt method. Fill a spray bottle with clean, cold water. When the cat pounces, give him or her a quick squirt. Cats don't appreciate being sprayed with water, and they'll soon learn to associate this uncomfortable sensation with biting or scratching you. Be advised, however, that your cat will come to associate you with the unpleasant...

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Предоставьте кошке когтеточку. Прибегните к помощи цитрусовых или ментола. Прибегните к методу опрыскивания водой. Не удаляйте кошке когти.


If your cat is constipated, you may notice her repeatedly enter the litter box, squat to defecate, but fail to pass any feces. Your cat may strain and vocalize (meow, cry, yowl) during these attempts. Other symptoms can include low energy, loss of appetite, throwing-up foam or undigested food, and abdominal pain. Sometimes, you can even feel a large hard lump of feces if you gently push on your cat's abdomen. Signs of constipation can look similar to signs of a urinary blockage, which is an emergency that can quickly become life threatening. If you suspect your cat has been straining to urinate, or if you have not seen any urine in the litter box in more than 12 hours, take your cat to the vet to rule out a urinary obstruction. Tumors and foreign objects like hair, bones, and plant material can obstruct the passage of feces. Sometimes diet can play a role in constipation. If your cat has a history of constipation, you might add canned food for extra moisture or enrich the cat's diet with psyllium. Metabolic or endocrine disorders like dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or obesity may also cause constipation. Neurological problems from spinal cord disease, pelvic injuries, or primary nerve dysfunction can cause constipation in some cats. Megacolon may develop when feces is impacted in colon and colon no longer pushes contents along. You can try an enema at home if your cat is mildly constipated (less than 2 to 3 days) or when constipation is not chronically observed. If the case is more severe or you think your cat may have a more complicated disorder, seek veterinary care. Your cat may have a more complicated disorder if you notice changes in water intake, very low energy level, severe vomiting, or a complete loss of appetite. Sometimes, a constipated cat might be slightly less hungry from feeling full or from the discomfort of being constipated, but may still be willing to eat. Attempt an enema at home only if your cat is docile and gentle. She shouldn't have other underlying painful or medical conditions...

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Необходимо знать признаки запора. Попробуйте определить причину запора. Необходимо понимать, когда клизма допустима. Необходимо знать все особенности вашей кошки.


If your cat is having a hard time with grooming, then your cat may have a medical condition that makes it painful to groom. In this case, addressing the underlying issue will help to make your cat more comfortable and your cat may even start grooming himself again. Treatments might include dental attention for a cat with a sore mouth or pain killing medications for the elderly arthritic. If your cat’s fur is severely matted, then seek the help of a professional to remove the matted fur. It is traumatic to the cat to have large matts removed and it is often kindest to sedate the cat so that he is happily oblivious to the procedure. When your cat is not grooming himself as well as he once did, one of the best things you can do is to incorporate regular brushing into your routine. Brushing the cat from head to tail removes loose fur, dirt and other debris and stimulates circulation and sebaceous gland secretions. This helps return shine and luster to the coat and prevents the formation of painful mats, especially in long-haired cats. Do not brush your cat while he is agitated. Gently pet your cat and talk soothingly to him. He will respond better to you.  If your cat is not used to being groomed then he may resent being brushed. Try to help him understand it is a pleasant experience and keep the first sessions short so that he doesn't lose patience. Try brushing your cat right before you feed him so that he associates being brushed with a food reward afterwards. This may increase his tolerance levels for being brushed.  Keep in mind that brushing can be a bonding experience between owner and pet. But if your pet is agitated or stressed, he may start to associate negative feelings with you instead. In some cases you may need to groom your cat right away even if he is unwilling. For example, if you cat has soiled himself, then it might be necessary to groom your cat even if he is agitated. In these cases there are several options to help you calm and control your cat.   Use a towel. If it is essential to groom the...

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Отвезите кошку к ветеринару. Начните вычесывать кошку каждый день. Приступайте к вычесыванию, когда кошка будет в спокойном состоянии. Защитите себя и постарайтесь успокоить кошку. Решите, как часто нужно вычесывать кошку. Будьте осторожны, вычесывая шерсть кошки. Во время вычесывания осматривайте кожу животного. Удалите грязь металлическим гребнем. Распутайте все колтуны. Срежьте колтуны, которые вы не можете распутать. Соберите линяющую шерсть щеткой.


If your cat is missing for more than a few hours, talk to your neighbors and make fliers to put under door handles. Put your name, phone number, and a photo of your cat on the flier. Describe any distinguishing marks (such as, "triangular white spot on shoulder"), and write the coat color if you're distributing black-and-white flyers. Search for online templates for "Lost Cat posters" if you're not sure how to make one from scratch.  Include relevant information about specific dietary or medical conditions if life threatening. Ask neighbors to kindly check their sheds, garages and basements. Closest neighbors that the cat is reasonably familiar with are good places to check with first. Offering a reward can be good motivation and can get people out looking instead of "keeping an eye out." If you receive a report of a cat sighting that doesn't quite match your cat's description, visit the location anyway to make sure. Descriptions from strangers often don't match the description you would give the cat. Keep info on posters large, easy to read and simple. Include the relevant facts only. As well, ensure that the associated contact details are up-to-date, so a vet or animal agency can call you. Implanting a microchip is a very common procedure and only needs to be done once in a pet's life. Microchips are implanted by a veterinary professional under the skin over the shoulder blades of the cat. The microchip is about the size of a grain of rice and carries a unique code that can be read by a scanner when the hand held scanning device is waved over the pet's body.  When the chip is implanted in the pet, the owner provides registration information to the microchip company that will be kept on file until the owner changes that information. The code will be linked to the owner's information through the microchip's database. When the scanner reveals the code, the microchip company can then be contacted with the code and the owner's information will be available. Most veterinarians and animal shelters will check for a...

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Распространите листовки с объявлением о пропаже в своем микрорайоне. Если ваша кошка чипирована, убедитесь в том, что микрочипу присвоены ваши актуальные контактные данные, чтобы ветеринарные службы при обнаружении кошки могли связаться с вами при необходимости. Развесьте объявления в правильных местах. Разместите в интернете цветную фотографию питомца. Дайте объявление в местной газете. Смените запись на автоответчике. Обзвоните местные приюты для животных. Своевременно и регулярно проверяйте приюты, службы отлова животных и общественные зоозащитные организации. Попробуйте сообщить в полицию о пропаже. Проверяйте раздел находок в газетах и интернете. Наймите детектива по розыску домашних животных.


If your cat is safe and protected, it will love you more. Ensure your cat has a safe place to sleep, feels secure while toileting, has unobstructed access to food, and is not threatened by other human or animal members of the household.  Ensure that your cat cannot access poisonous substances. Keep your pantry and cupboard doors closed, as cats are curious animals and they may get into trouble. Outfit your cat with a collar with a quick release buckle (in case he gets stuck) that includes contact information in case it runs away. Cats are creatures of habit. Don't change their feeding times drastically or very often. When cats do something good try to reward them with a treat, but don't let this interfere with their main meal. To get your cat to love you more, avoid frequently changing the type or brand of food they eat.  Cats can be perfectly healthy eating dry food, canned food, or a combination of both.   Most experts recommend feeding your cat no more than two meals a day. In industrialized countries, one in five cats is obese, which can cause serious health problems. When leaving home, make sure your cat has enough food and access to fresh water. If you're away from home for an extended period, ensure that someone keeps an eye on your cat's well-being, cleans its litter, and provides some stimulation. A neglected cat will not love you.  While cats are fairly independent creatures, they also need human attention and regular grooming. If going on vacation, consider a cattery or pet sitter. Cats love cleanliness; if their litter box is dirty they may find somewhere else to go. Add fresh litter daily. Wash out the box with soap and water routinely.   Don't suddenly change a cat's type or brand of litter. When switching to a new brand of litter, gradually introduce it by mixing the new and the old. They love it! Regular brushing will keep their coats and skin healthy, prevent matting, and reduce shedding and hairballs. Grooming is a great chance to discover lumps, fleas, or injuries. Also use brushing as an...

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Позаботьтесь о безопасности кошки. Кормите кошку по графику. Не игнорируйте потребности вашей кошки! Очищайте лоток регулярно. Часто расчесывайте свою кошку. Играйте с вашей кошкой. Приобретите стойку для царапанья. Приобретите или сделайте своими руками "кошачье дерево", которое ваш питомец сможет использовать в качестве игровой стойки и когтеточки. Кормите своего питомца.


If your cat is scratching its ears a lot, if you spot signs of infection, or if the cat's itching has caused it to injure itself, then it needs veterinary care. Make an appointment with your veterinarian and take the cat in. Discuss the cat's symptoms with the veterinarian and allow them to do an exam.  After the vet does the exam, discuss your cat's diagnosis. Itchy ears can have a variety of causes, including ear mites, ear infections, and polyps or growths.  In severe cases of ear disease, your veterinarian may suggest sedating your cat so that they can do a thorough exam. Your veterinarian may suggest that the cat get its ears cleaned at the veterinary office or by you at home. If you are told to clean them at home, your veterinarian should give you very clear instructions and they should provide you with cleaner or the name of a product they recommend.  Use a specific cleaner made for cats’ ears. Clean very carefully, as cleaning that is too rough can damage the cat's eardrums or inner ear. Never stick a cotton swab or any other item into your cat’s ear canal. Don’t clean your cat’s ears before taking it to the vet. The vet may need to get a sample of the discharge to determine the cause of the itching. In some cases, cleaning the cat's ears will remove the dirt and debris that was causing irritations, and thus will be all that is needed to treat the itching. If your veterinarian has found polyps or other growths in your cat's ear, they are likely to suggest removal. This type of surgical procedure will require that your cat be put under anesthesia and it will need pre and post surgery care from you. Other procedures your cat may have to undergo at the veterinary office include removal of foreign bodies and stitches to close up wounds or trauma. If you are told to put medicated drops into your cat's ears as part of its treatment, you will need to take care when applying them. Hold your cat on your lap and gently fold back one of its ears with one of your hands. Then use your other hand to quickly drop...

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Отвезите кота на осмотр к ветеринару. Попросите ветеринара почистить коту уши. Доверьте ветеринару провести все нужные процедуры. Закапывайте уши кошки. Следуйте прочим указаниям касательно лечения.


If your cat is suffering from bladder stones, time may be of the essence. Stones have been shown to grow to problematic sizes in as little as two weeks. Bladder stone growth may lead to severe pain, vomiting, and depression. If a blocked ureter is not diagnosed and treated quickly, the blocked kidney may become irreversibly damaged. Depending on the severity and location of your cat's bladder stones, your veterinarian may recommend something as simple as a change in diet, or a major surgical procedure.  Your vet may prescribe a special diet that will dissolve mineral deposits in your cat and alter its pH to prevent future deposits.  Your vet may flush your cat's bladder. This involves the use of a catheter to remove deposits and any residual sediment.  Your vet may perform a cystostomy, in which the bladder is surgically opened and the mineral deposits physically removed.  Your vet may recommend a perineal urethrotomy, in which the urethra is surgically widened. If your veterinarian recommends surgery as the best option to remove a severe bladder stone, there are several steps you may need to take to prepare it for surgery.  Have your cat fast before receiving anesthesia. Any time an animal is anesthetized, there is a risk that, if vomiting occurs, it may be inhaled into the lungs. The best way to prevent this is to keep your pet from eating any food prior to the scheduled procedure. Fast times may vary, depending on your cat's age and size, and the specific anesthesia being used on your cat. Consult with your veterinarian to determine how long your cat should fast prior to surgery.  Keep your cat hydrated. Unless your vet advises otherwise, you should be able to give your cat water overnight until the morning of the procedure.  If your cat requires daily medication, ask your veterinarian whether or not to administer those medications prior to surgery. If your cat has undergone surgery, your vet will provide you with the information you need to care for your cat after its surgery. This will probably include...

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Действуйте без промедления. Обдумайте возможные варианты. Подготовьте своего питомца к хирургической операции. Позаботьтесь о послеоперационном уходе.


If your cat is visibly angry, you will need to give her some time before you try to approach her and apologize; approaching too soon may result in getting scratched. Try not to wait too long to apologize, however; instead, approach the cat as soon as she appears calmer. You can also approach a frightened cat, but do so with caution. Refer to the section in this article on reading your cat's body language to learn how to determine your cat's mood.  If your cat keeps running away from you, consider leaving behind a small treat in a place she can find. This will let her know that you are sorry and still care about her. A frightened cat should be approached with care. Always give a frightened cat room to escape. She may actually need comfort and reassurance, especially if there was a loud, sudden sound. At the same time, however, she may want to be alone, which is why leaving an escape route is so important. A frightened, cornered cat may quickly turn aggressive. What did you do to make your cat so mad at you? Did you make fun of her? Step on her tail? Or did you take her spot on the couch? Knowing what you did wrong will help you decide how to approach your cat. It will also help you decide how to go about apologizing to him or her. Here are some examples of what you might have done to offend your cat and what you could do to show you're sorry:  If you offended your cat by making fun of her, you will probably have to offer some treats and praise. If you accidentally stepped on your cat's tail or startled her by dropping a pot, a simple cuddle may be all that is needed. If you took your cat's favorite spot on the couch, consider vacating the spot and giving your cat a treat. If your cat runs away from you, she may be still be angry, upset, or frightened. Do not chase after your cat. Instead, try again a few minutes later. This will reassure your cat that you won't do anything to further harm or annoy her. Having a cat treat ready may also reassure your cat. Tell her "I'm sorry." You may even use your cat's name....

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Выберите подходящее время для извинений. Выясните причину обиды. Приближайтесь к кошке медленно. Поговорите с кошкой. Нежно погладьте кошку там, где ей нравится. Поиграйте с кошкой. Уделите кошке немного времени. Хвалите кошку и делайте ей комплименты. При необходимости дайте кошке то, что она просит.


If your cat obsessively grooms, she will groom to the point of damaging her coat. Her barbed tongue breaks the hair shafts, causing her to swallow healthy hair that has been barbered and broken off in addition to the loose fur. Check your cat for bald patches. Typically affected areas include the tummy, the back of the hind legs, and the flanks. You should not be able to see the skin, so if these areas lack fur and you can see the skin, the cat is likely to be obsessive-compulsive about grooming. One of the reasons your cat may obsessively groom is due to fleas. This is because some cats are over sensitive to flea bites and have an allergic reaction to the presence of flea saliva. This creates an intense itch sensation on the skin, which triggers the grooming behavior. If you find fleas, apply an appropriate flea treatment (such as Frontline) as directed. These treatments often last for a month or more. You should apply to all pets in the house that can harbor fleas to prevent the resurgence of fleas after the treatment application. Some cats obsessively groom due to simple boredom. Try engaging your cat with more playtime than usual and some new toys. Anytime you notice your cat grooming for excessive periods of time, distract her from the behavior with playtime. Just like humans, cats can have allergies that lead to itchiness and therefore excessive grooming. Allergies can range from pollen allergies to food allergies. If your cat obsessively licks her back or abdomen, allergies have a higher chance of being the culprit. See your veterinarian and discuss the symptoms. Your veterinarian may place your cat on a monitored hypoallergenic diet to test for a food allergy. Follow your vet’s instructions to ensure that your cat maintains a well-balanced diet. Some cats over groom because of stress. Anything from stray cats in the yard to moving to the arrival of a new pet or baby can cause stress in your cat. Give your cat time to adjust, and try using a synthetic feline pheromones (such as Feliway), which can have...

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Наблюдайте за тем, как кошка умывается. Поищите блох. Купите новые игрушки и чаще играйте с кошкой. Пройдите обследование на аллергии. Учтите смену обстановки. Обратитесь к ветеринару.


If your cell phone battery gets unusually hot when not in use and you can think of no reason for it to do so, there might be tap software running in the background and causing your phone's battery to be in constant use. Of course, a hot battery could just be a sign that it has been overused. This is especially true if your cell phone is already older than one year, since cell batteries tend to decline over time. If the battery life of your phone suddenly drops without reason, prompting you to charge it twice as often, the battery might be dying because of tap software constantly running in the background and eating up power.  You also need to consider how often you have been using your phone. If you have used it a lot lately, the increased need for a good charge is probably just due to the fact that you have used more of its power. This is only applicable if you barely touch your phone or have not used it any more than normal. You can monitor the life of your smart phone's battery over time by using an app like  Battery LED. Also note that a cell battery will lose the ability to stay charged as it gets older. If this change happens after you have had your phone for a year or more, it could just be the result of an old, overused battery. If the shutdown process gets delayed or cannot be completed, this strange behavior could indicate that there is someone else controlling your phone through a tap.  Pay close attention to determine if your cell phone takes longer to shut down than usual or if the back light remains on even after you shut it down. While this could be a sign that your cell phone is tapped, it could also just mean that there was a glitch in the hardware or software of your phone that is completely unrelated to a tap. If your phone lights up, shuts down, starts up, or begins to install an app without you doing anything, there might be someone hacking into your phone and controlling it through a tap. On the other hand, any of this could happen if there is random interference during the transmission...

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Следите за температурой батарейки. Проследите за тем, как часто вам приходится заряжать телефон. Попробуйте выключить ваш телефон. Следите за странными действиями. Уделяйте внимание странным СМС-сообщениям. Внимательно следите за вашими месячными счетами.


If your cervix is "low," meaning just a few inches from your vaginal opening, that means you probably aren't ovulating. If it's "high," located deep within the vagina, you may be ovulating. The first few times you feel your cervix, it will be difficult to determine whether it's high or low. Keep feeling every day over the course of a month or two, noting the differences in the position of your cervix from week to week. Eventually you'll be able to tell whether your cervix is low or high. If your cervix is firm and tight, you probably aren't ovulating. If it's soft and has some give, you may be ovulating. The texture of the cervix during ovulation has been described as feeling like a pair of lips. During other periods, before and after ovulation, it's more like the tip of your nose - slightly hard with less give. During ovulation, the cervix will feel very wet with fluids, and you'll likely have an increased amount of vaginal discharge. After ovulation, the cervix will feel drier until menstruation occurs. In addition to feeling your cervix,  monitoring your cervical fluids and recording your basal temperature can help you figure out when you're ovulating. This combination of tracking methods is called fertility awareness, and done correctly, it's an effective way to determine when you are fertile. That said, it is not very effective if you want to prevent pregnancy.  Just before and during ovulation, your vaginal fluid will become heavy and slippery. When ovulation occurs, your basal temperature will rise slightly. It's necessary to take your temperature using a basal thermometer every morning so that you catch the rise in temperature.  Always use protection if you're looking to prevent pregnancy.

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Определите, высоко или низко находится шейка матки. Определите, мягкая или твердая шейка матки. Определите, влажная ли шейка. Используйте другие методы определения овуляции.


If your cervix is fully or almost fully dilated, you may be in labor. During a regular exam, your doctor might discover that your are actually in labor. This can happen without your water breaking. In this case, the doctor will likely recommend artificially breaking your water. This is completely normal, and can help get the contractions started.  You likely won't need to make a separate appointment for this procedure. If the doctor decides that they need to break your water, they will likely do it right away, or meet you at the hospital shortly. If your doctor recommends artificially breaking your water, you should ask questions to make sure you understand the procedure. Some good questions include:  Why do I need this procedure? Will this help my labor progress? Will it be painful? This might sound scary, but your doctor likely won't recommend the procedure if it won't benefit you. It's normal to be apprehensive, so talk to your doctor so that they can help ease any anxiety. They can explain that risks include higher odds of needing a cesarean section or having higher than average bleeding after the birth. The benefits typically outweigh the risks. The main benefit is that your labor can progress more quickly, which can be important if you or your baby are dealing with any health issues. The good news is that this procedure is generally no more uncomfortable than a regular vaginal exam. It's also very quick! However, it is completely normal to feel some anxiety. You can try some of these relaxation techniques:  Deep breathing Listening to soothing music Meditating

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Если у вас уже началась активная родовая деятельность, позвольте врачу вскрыть плодный пузырь. Расспросите врача о процедуре. Обсудите преимущества и риски, связанные с процедурой. Успокойте нервы приемами релаксации.


If your chest tightness comes along with heartburn, it is probably because of a gastrointestinal problem. Getting up and moving around, rather than lying down, can reduce this problem and the chest tightness it causes.  Try some light exercise, like going for a walk or taking some stairs. You can also take antacids for quick relief from acid reflux. Chest tightness caused by acid reflux can be alleviated by eating a modified diet, such as lowering your sodium intake. If your chest tightness is caused by heart problems, COPD, or other issues, your doctor may also make dietary recommendations, or suggest losing weight. Once your doctor figures out what's causing your chest tightness, they may recommend changing certain habits, like stopping smoking, to ease the problem. These may be used together with or instead of medication. Lifestyle changes that may reduce some types of chest tightness include:  Exercising regularly Trying relaxation methods, like meditation Eating a well-balanced diet Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, tobacco, and drugs

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Выполняйте упражнения, чтобы унять боли в груди, сопровождаемые кислотным рефлюксом. Внесите изменения в свой рацион питания. Узнайте у врача, какие еще изменения в образе жизни помогут унять сдавленность в груди.


If your child acts differently than they used to before the event, it may mean that something is wrong. Look for an increase in anxiety-related behaviors. It's common for children to start having difficulty with everyday life after experiencing a trauma. They may resist things like bedtime, attending school, or spending time with friends. Their performance in school might slip and they may experience behavioral regression. Take note of anything that's become a problem after a traumatic event. The child may feel lost without a person they trust, or a favorite object like a toy, blanket, or stuffed animal. A traumatized child may become extremely upset if this person or object is not with them, because they feel unsafe.   Children who have experienced a trauma may develop separation anxiety from parents or caregivers and fear being apart from them.  Some children withdraw and "disconnect" from family or friends instead, preferring to be alone. Children who have been traumatized may have difficulty falling or staying asleep, or resist bedtime. They may be afraid to sleep alone at night, with the light off or in their own room. They may have an increase in nightmares, night terrors, or bad dreams. The child may ask questions about if it will happen again, or ask about taking steps to prevent it (such as repeatedly asking people to drive safely after a car accident). Reassurance from adults is unlikely to soothe their fears.  Some children may obsess over preventing the event in the future, such as constantly checking the smoke alarm after a house fire. This may turn into Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Children might replay the event repeatedly in their art or play, like drawing the event over and over again, or repeatedly crashing toy cars into things. Adults were not able to protect them in the past, so they might reason "who can?" and decide that nobody can keep them safe. They may not believe adults who try to assure them.   If a child has been traumatized, they may have difficulty trusting others as a defense...

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Изменения в поведении. Привязанность к людям и предметам. Страх темного времени суток. Вопросы о вероятности повторения события. Низкий уровень доверия взрослым. Боязнь определенных мест. Чувство вины или стыда. Взаимодействия с другими детьми. Ребенка легко встревожить. Ребенок озвучивает свои страхи. Мысли о членовредительстве или  самоубийстве. Признаки беспокойства,  депрессии или бесстрашия.


If your child does not seem to be developing socially, this could be indicative of an underlying mental health disorder. If you have concerns about your child's social development, talk a child psychiatrist or therapist. You can ask your child's regular doctor for a referral or find a therapist through your insurance provider. If your child is not developing socially, this can be a sign that something is different. A variety of conditions, like genetic disabilities or autism, can cause your child to develop at a slower or uneven pace. Seek help from a pediatrician or child psychiatrist if your child seems to have difficulties in the following areas:  Between 19 and 24 months, your child may not interact with others. Your child may not smile when looking at you or give reaction. A child may also not engage in play or recognize pictures of familiar objects. These symptoms can indicate that your child may be autistic. With autism, as a child gets older, social development may continue to move slowly or at an uneven pace. A child may not engage in brief conversations, follow simple directions, listen to stories, make friends, initiate conversations, or express physical states. This means, your child may not say things like "I'm hungry" or "I'm hurt." You should make a point of talking to your child's teachers regularly. Make sure you ask the teacher about your child's social development. You also want to make sure your child is not getting bullied or harassed in school. Bullying can set a child back slightly in social development. Having a healthy relationship with your child's teacher can help you keep your eye out for issues like bullying.

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Обратитесь к психотерапевту, если потребуется. Научитесь узнавать задержки в развитии у детей. Поговорите с учителями ребенка.


If your child has a standard UTI (one that occurs in the lower urinary tract and bladder and is not recurrent) then he or she should take antibiotics to clear up the infection. The standard treatment is a four-day oral antibiotic course, though the course can sometimes last for longer than four days depending on the type of antibiotic prescribed. Commonly prescribed antibiotics include:  Trimethoprim. Sulfamethoxazole. Augmentin (a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate). Infants who are younger than one month old and are thought to have a UTI must be taken to the hospital immediately. UTIs can be dangerous for infants who are younger than one month old.  If you have an infant who is younger than two months old and is showing signs of a UTI combined with a fever, you should also take him/her to the hospital. There is a chance that the UTI is in the kidney rather than the bladder. While the UTI might be treated while the antibiotic is being taken, the UTI will more than likely come back as soon as your child stops taking the antibiotics. Therefore, routine use of antibiotics to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in children and adolescents is generally not recommended since outcomes are not significantly improved with this practice. The additional risk, of course, is that overuse of antibiotics will more rapidly lead to increasing numbers of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

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Поговорите с вашим врачом о назначении ребенку антибиотиков. Отведите вашего ребенка в больницу, если вы думаете, что у него ИМП. Воздержитесь и не давайте ребенку антибиотики для лечения рецидивирующих ИМП.


If your child has been waking up in the middle of the night, it is important that you (and your partner) discuss a plan in advance for how you will handle these outbursts when they arise. Your thinking likely won't be at its sharpest in the middle of the night, so having a plan in place can diminish the stress you feel and also ensure that you respond consistently every time if and when your child has trouble sleeping through the night. When their child has trouble sleeping through the night, some parents resort to inviting the child to sleep in their bed. It can appear to be the only (or the easiest) way to soothe them and to help them fall back asleep. However, if you are looking to actually resolve the problem, inviting your child into your bed is not the solution. This will simply promote bad sleeping habits, as your child is actually being rewarded for waking up in the middle of the night. Inviting your child into your bed also fails to teach her the important life skill of learning how to put herself back to sleep, should she awake in the middle of the night. Another coping pattern that parents may resort to is rocking their child back to sleep. This is another counter-productive behavior, as it prevents your child from learning to fall asleep on his own. If your child cries in the middle of the night, ideally you would ignore her and allow her to self-soothe until she falls back to sleep. If you rush to get up at the sound of crying and immediately comfort your little one, you will be inadvertently reinforcing the negative sleep pattern by rewarding awakening in the night.  The exception is if your child is crying more than usual, has an unusual cry, or is currently ill, you may want to check to make sure your child is not uncomfortable or in pain, and does not have a dirty diaper. Even if you only respond to the crying once in awhile, the reinforcement effect is still just as strong (if not stronger). This is because "intermittent reinforcement" (a behavior that is rewarded with attention sometimes...

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Решите, как вы будете поступать, если ваш ребенок проснется ночью. Если ребенок проснется, не зовите его к себе в кровать. Не укачивайте ребенка. Не поощряйте плохое поведение, например, ночные истерики. Поставьте перед собой долгосрочную цель.


If your child has made a mistake, no matter how inconsequential it may seem, he or she needs to learn to admit that he did something wrong, and to apologize for it, as early as possible. Don't let your child get away with doing whatever he wants until he's four or five years old because it's easier than reasoning with him; start letting your child know that he's done something wrong as soon as he's old enough to feel shame.  Don't let your child blame his bad behavior on other children, on the weather, on an imaginary friend, or whatever it may be -- get your child into the habit of admitting that he did something wrong and that he has no one to blame but himself. Teaching your child accountability for his bad actions will make him more likely to recognize when he or she has done something wrong as an adult. Remember to be loving and accepting when your child admits he has made a mistake. Teaching accountability doesn't mean that you have to make the kid feel terrible. You don't have to physically hurt your child to show him that there are consequences for his bad behavior; in fact, you shouldn't. Form a system of punishments for your child's bad behavior, from making him standing in the corner to taking away his favorite toy, and make sure to complement it with a system of rewards for good behavior so that your child knows that his good deeds get recognized too.  Be consistent. Dole out the same sort of reward and punishment every time. You don't want your child to think that he can get away with bad behavior just because Mommy is tired; you also don't want him to think that being a good boy doesn't always matter, either.  Don't underestimate the power of telling your child that he's a good boy; this will help develop your child's self-worth and will help him recognize the value in others in the future.     Making your child see that there are consequences for bad behavior will make him less likely to contribute to a corrupt society, where bad behavior goes unchecked. Don't offer your child a reward or...

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Научите своего ребенка нести ответственность за любые поступки, будь-то хорошие или плохие. Создайте честную систему поощрений и наказаний. Приучите своего ребенка выполнять работу по дому. Научите своих детей быть ответственными за их младших братьев, сестер или сверстников.


If your child has never met the other parent or if the parent has been absent for a long time, be prepared for lots of questions. Your child will likely want to know who the parent is, where he is, and why he is not involved. Questions about an absent parent will most likely begin when your child starts school and begins learning more about classmates' families.  Answer basic questions about who the absent parent is, and consider sharing a photograph if you have one. Tell your child that all families are different and remind her about all the people who love her. Try using examples from books and movies, or from real life, to teach her about all different kinds of families Be upfront about the likelihood of your child ever meeting the other parent. If the other parent has no interest in being involved or you are not able to contact them, don't get your child's hopes up by promising an eventual meeting. Make sure you emphasize that this is not the child's fault in any way. Keep your personal feelings to yourself as much as possible. You can share more details about the circumstances of the other parent's absence as your child gets older, but try not to say negative things about the other parent. If the absence is predictable and regular, tell your child when the other parent is coming back by showing them a calendar and talking it over with them. Discuss regular travel as a family, so that it becomes a normal expectation within the family and all members can be prepared for the parent to miss occasional special events, such as sports games and celebratory occasions, and can prepare well in advance.  If business trips regularly occur with little warning, be sure to explain that as well so there will be no surprises. Help your child keep in touch with the absent parent by arranging phone calls or video chats. You can also encourage the parent who is away to bring the child back souvenirs from their travels. Be sure to give your child the opportunity to express her feelings and concerns, and offer her plenty of...

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Будьте честны в рассказе о родителе, который никогда не принимал участия в воспитании. Подготовьте ребенка к связанным с бизнесом отъездам заранее. Разъясните военные командировки в соответствии с разработанной сотрудниками командования легендой. Объясните внезапные отсутствия в соответствии с ситуацией и возрастом ребенка. Будьте честны, если родитель больше не вернется.


If your child is behaving badly or has done something you don’t want them to do, don’t simply say, “Stop that!” Instead, tell them what you would like them to do, and what the reward will be for engaging in this different behavior.  For example, if they have yelled at their younger sibling, say, “Remember that we have a rule about yelling. If you’re feeling upset by your sister, I would like to see you walk away from her instead of yelling. When I see you do this, I will take you to see that movie you’ve been asking to see.” You can also give the child a chance to tell you what is going on in their minds. For example, you could say, “What is your sister doing that is making you feel like you want to yell at her?” This will give them a chance to feel understood instead of just redirecting their behavior without acknowledging that they are upset. If your child is doing something that is against the rules, remind them of that rule, and the consequence for breaking it. Explain to them that if they continue with the rule-breaking behavior, that you will be forced to enact the consequence. At this point, you can give them a choice. Explain to them that they can either stop the behavior, not receive the consequence of that behavior, and do something else, or they can continue with the behavior and deal with the consequence of that behavior. Sometimes enforcing the consequences of rule-breaking can be a hassle. However, if the child has broken a rule it is important that you follow through with what you said, and that you do so in a timely manner. If you don’t, the child may learn that you don’t stick to the rules yourself, so why should they?  If for some reason, you can’t immediately enact the consequence, explain to the child that you will still follow through, but that it will have to be at a later time. Explain the reason for the delay so that they understand that they aren’t getting away with their bad behavior. Follow through on any rewards you promise your child as well. For example, if you promise to take...

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Расскажите ребенку о своих пожеланиях относительно его действий. Напомните ребенку о правилах. Не сходите с пути. Будьте последовательны.


If your child is being physically bullied, then he may display unexplained injuries. If you notice any of these signs, it could be an indication that your child is being bullied.  Cuts, bruises, or scrapes that your child won't explain. Torn or beat up clothing. Broken or missing toys, electronics, or possessions. Coming home from school hungry. Some bullies will take money or food from their victims and your child may not be eating lunch. Not all bullying involves physical violence. Verbal taunts can be just as damaging as physical attacks. Watch for any unexplained or sudden changes in your child's behavior.  A sudden withdrawal from friends or activities. This will often center on activities where the bully is present. For example, if your child suddenly doesn't want to go to baseball practice, there could be a bully on the team. Sudden mood swings or aggression. Sudden decline in grades at school. Difficulty sleeping. Nightmares or night terrors. If you notice any strange marks or behavior in your child, then it might just be as simple as asking if someone is bothering him at school. Some children may be embarrassed or not want to talk about it, but a direct question might give them the push they need to open up.  Ask specific questions based on what you've observed. For example, state "I've noticed you're coming home from school hungry lately. Is someone taking your food?" or "I see that your jacket is ripped. Did someone do that to you?" It's likely that your child won't open up right away when you ask. In that case, make sure to leave the lines of communication open and tell your child that you're always around to talk. Ask your child indirect questions if he won't answer direct questions. You could witness a bullying scene on TV and ask how he feels about that. Children are usually more likely to discuss problems with their friends than their parents. If you know your child's classmates, you can try to ask one of them if something is going on at school. Generally you should only take this step if...

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Поищите физические признаки. Поищите признаки эмоционального или психологического насилия. Спросите ребенка, не обижает ли его кто-нибудь. Поговорите с друзьями или одноклассниками ребенка. Поговорите с учителем или тренером ребенка. Если ребенок говорит, что его обижают, отнеситесь к его словам серьезно.


If your child is sad, you're probably feeling concerned. Sad children may cry, pout, act disengaged, or generally act abnormal, which can be very alarming to a parent. There are many reasons why your child might be sad, so start by asking your child about what's bothering him.  Don't shy away from talking about troubling situations. If there's a death, divorce, or separation in the family, acknowledge it and answer any questions your child might have.  Some children have a hard time putting their feelings into words. Be patient, and keep asking until you get a sense of what's wrong. If your child doesn't know how to talk about what's wrong, use a game of 20-questions (with "warmer" or "colder" responses) to narrow down what's bothering him.  If you suspect you know why your child is sad, ask prompting questions to get him to talk about it. For example, you might say something like, "It sounds like you're sad that Timmy moved away," or "I bet it hurt your feelings when Billy wouldn't sit with you." If your child is experiencing something troubling, it's important to make him feel that his emotions are being validated. This starts with how you initiate conversations with your child and carries through to how you respond when he tells you what's wrong.  Let your child talk about whatever is bothering him. Even if it's something that's difficult for you to tell him about, it's important that you listen and respond honestly and affectionately.  Never tell a child (or anyone, for that matter) to "snap out of it," "cheer up," or "pull yourself together." Saying these things can send a message to your child that his feelings don't matter.  Similarly, never tell your child that his situation "isn't so bad" - that may be true from your adult perspective, but to your child, feeling abandoned by his friend at lunch could be a crushing loss. Recognize that many sad children also experience coexisting emotions, like anger or fear. Be patient and try to talk your child down if he's feeling scared or mad at someone. Some...

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Спросите ребенка о его проблемах. Не обесценивайте чувства ребенка. Расскажите о том, из-за чего вы сами грустите.


If your child is unsure of what giving a speech should look like, give the speech yourself and let the child watch and ask questions. Let your child practice many times. If the speech is meant to be memorized, follow along on the written version and point out any parts that your child forgets. You can encourage your child to develop his or her performance by practicing in front of a mirror. This exercise allows the child to see and adjust his or her body language and facial expressions. Once your child has mastered the speech, gather friends and family members and let your child practice in front of the group. If there will be a question and answer period after the speech, have these practice audience members ask questions. Don’t forget to applaud and praise your child after the practice speech. He or she will do better if you help build confidence beforehand.

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Предложите демонстрации. Слушайте своего ребенка, тренируя речь. Предложите ребенку потренироваться перед зеркалом. Соберите зрителей.


If your child is watching scary movies or TV shows, this might make them fearful of being alone at night. Allow them to only watch programs designed for kids their age. Try not to let them watch more than two hours of TV per day. Ten minutes before bed, say “Would you like to go to bed now or in ten minutes?” Though they are likely to choose ten minutes from then, giving the option makes them feel more in control of bedtime, which can cut back on nightly power struggles. Your child might fall asleep faster if there is some calming music to put them to sleep. Some children, just like adults, do not like to sleep in quiet atmospheres. Dig out that old cell phone of yours and download a lullaby app like Baby Shusher or Lullabies for Babies to play them as they drift off. Let your child know that they are not to get out of bed after you say goodnight. Though you should not punish your child for doing so, you need to be firm and hold tight to this rule. If they should break it, put them back in their bed and don’t allow them into yours. Don’t debate the rules with them if they they say they’re unfair. If they should want to get out of bed, remind them of how cool their room is. Doing so will encourage them to stay put.  Say, “Wow, if I were you I sure wouldn’t wanna leave this cool room. Look at that cool sticker on the wall and look at all these toys! This place is really fun.” If your child is used to playing in their room a lot, they may struggle to associate their room with sleeping. If this is the case, consider rearranging their room to clearly separate their playing area from their sleeping area. Consider having your spouse put your toddler to bed as well occasionally so that they get a chance to interact with both of you before bed. This can help to calm your child and help them feel more secure. However, be sure to stay consistent in your routines.

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Ограничьте просмотр телевизора, в частности некоторых телевизионных программ. Давайте ребенку понять, что приближается время сна. Включайте успокаивающие колыбельные песни. Установите определенные правила сна. Создайте у малыша положительные ассоциации с его спальной комнатой. Делите обязанность укладывать ребенка спать со своим супругом.


If your child is younger than 3 months old, contact the child's pediatrician any time there is a fever above 38 °C (100.4 °F). For children older than 3 months with a fever under 40 °C (104 °F), you should call your doctor if the fever lasts more than two to three days. In these cases, your doctor should know whether or not your child needs to be monitored by medical professionals or if you can continue to treat the fever at home. Immediately contact a physician or emergency services if a child has a fever above 40.6 °C (105 °F), no matter the age. When your child is running a fever of 40.5 °C (105 °F) or above and starts having seizures or other neurological symptoms, is very lethargic, dehydrated, or if the fever is due to heat exhaustion, you should call an ambulance for immediate assistance. If the child has a temperature of 40.5 °C (105 °F), medical attention is necessary. Take your child to the doctor for assistance. Apply lukewarm or room temperature water with a sponge or cloth to your child’s head, neck, armpits, and wrists if his or her temperature is at or exceeds 40.5 °C (105 °F). This will provide a temporary reduction in body temperature. Give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen right away to start bringing down the fever. After a doctor or medical professional has reduced your child’s fever, he or she will provide you with monitoring and treatment options for the future. Follow your doctor’s instructions closely to prevent another onset of dangerously high fever. Even if your child’s high-grade fever has seemingly been eliminated, it is critical you bring the child back for future follow-ups and visits with the doctor. This will help to eliminate any dangerous or potentially life-threatening complications in the future.

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Узнайте, когда следует обратиться к врачу. Немедленно обратитесь за медицинской помощью. Узнайте, когда необходимо вызвать скорую помощь. Охладите тело ребенка теплой водой. Следуйте рекомендациям врача. Придите к врачу повторно.


If your child seems completely disinterested or even scared to do their math homework, they may have anxiety towards the subject. Your child may say something like “I'll never be good at math” and assume that they just don't have the intelligence for the subject. Pay attention to your child's behavior and see if they get upset specifically when they have to do math or if there is some other reason for their behavior that day. Positive reinforcement is a great way to help your child overcome math phobia. Instead of being negative when they get something wrong, talk through the problems with them and emphasize the aspects that they got correct. Point out the skills that they have mastered and stay positive about the ones that still need some work. Hire a tutor so they can get one-on-one help in a positive, confidence-building learning environment. Talk about math in a positive way. If your child gets an answer wrong, have them look at the problem again, without berating them for the mistake. There are several ways you can foster a positive learning environment for studying mathematics, or any other subject, for that matter:  Remind your child that math skills aren't learned automatically and that everyone learns at a different rate. Let your child set up a study environment that suits them, within reason. While you may not want to allow visual distractions such as the TV or internet, your child may prefer background music, or to study on the floor supported by pillows instead of sitting at a desk. Allow calculators and computers for doing the actual calculations, but encourage your child to learn to set up the problem without assistance. If your child is having trouble with math, working longer at it usually won't solve the problem. Extended study without a break can lead to frustration. Take a short break to let your child process the information and avoid prolonged frustration. Taking a step back to find out what the problem is and developing an alternate approach is a better way for your child to learn and...

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Научитесь узнавать признаки фобии у ребенка. Убеждайте ребенка в том, что он умен и способен. Создайте позитивную среду для обучения математике. Продумайте график занятий. Предлагайте ребенку разбираться с одной задачей за раз. Объясните ребенку преимущества знания математики. Познакомьтесь с учителем ребенка и его методами обучения. Ознакомьтесь с методическими материалами. Подчеркивайте плюсы математики с помощью игр, головоломок и юмора. Объясняйте ребенку, что ему не стоит сравнивать свои способности со способностями одноклассников.


If your child sees you treating others poorly or engaging in destructive behaviors such as heavy drinking, smoking, or drug use, you’ll have little recourse to criticize his own poor behavior. You’ll be better equipped to handle the stress of raising a teenager when you are well rested, eating healthy, and allowing yourself time for regular exercise. Ensure you build adequate time into your daily routine to relax and take a break from your children. Wake early, take a brief walk, or let your kids know that you’re taking a few minutes to read a chapter in your book and will check back in with them once you’ve finished.  You’ll keep yourself balanced, even as you model good self-care for your children. Talk to friends or your partner about child rearing.  The old adage that “it takes a village to raise a child” really does carry truth; others will offer valuable insight, advice, or simply a listening ear for you to vent concerns and frustrations. Consider finding a support group or other source of external help if you’re really struggling.  Consult your child’s school counselor or your family physician for information on how to find extra support. Serious stress can produce symptoms of depression or anxiety.  If you’re concerned you may be suffering such ailments, please contact your doctor.

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Помните, что вы являетесь примером для подражания. Помните про свои основные потребности. Делайте перерывы. Заручитесь поддержкой. Следите за своим психическом здоровьем.


If your child wakes from a bad dream or nightmare, be sure to respond quickly to her calls, and calmly and lovingly reassure her that you are there for her, and that she is safe. It can be tough for children to distinguish between the real feelings that they experience in their dreams and reality. Your calm presence will help relax your child, and will help her realize that she was just dreaming. Your child may be confused when he first wakes from a bad dream, and needs to know what just happened. He may be worried that there is still a bad guy in the house, for example, so you need to quickly help him figure out that he was dreaming. Tell him, “You had a bad dream, but I'm here, it's gone, and you're ok.” Explain to your child that everyone has bad dreams, and that you know how scary they can be. Even though you want your child to get over her fear, be careful not to dismiss it, and let her know that it's ok to be scared and upset as a result of having a bad dream. With younger children in particular, you may have good results getting your child to fall back asleep if you prepare magic “potions” or “spells” to cast away the demons, monsters, or bad dreams. Prepare a monster spray (water in a decorated spray bottle) or good dream dust that you can sprinkle around the room. If after talking together and cuddling your child is still nervous about falling back to sleep, she may be calmed if you provide her with a special stuffed animal or toy whose special job it is to protect your child from bad dreams. Have a special talk with “Mr. Hippo,” for example, and remind the toy that he needs to help your child have good dreams and chase away all of the bad dreams. If your child is nervous about falling back to sleep, take some time to talk about what she'd like to dream about instead.  Create a story with your child as the “star” and her friends or toys as the other players in the dream: what are they going to do together when she falls back asleep? Add plenty of details, and don't rush the story. With luck, your...

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Успокойте ребенка. Объясните произошедшее. Посочувствуйте ребенку. Прогоните монстров (или плохие сны). Обеспечьте ребенка защитником. Попробуйте запланировать будущий сон ребенка. Включите спокойную, расслабляющую музыку. Поговорите с ребенком утром. Помогите ребенку переделать свой сон. Проконсультируйтесь у педиатра. Поговорите с учителями ребенка или со школьным психологом.


If your child's eyes bulge outward because of this syndrome, it is important to keep them lubricated. The best way to do this is by using eye drops (which are also called artificial tears). The eye drops will help to keep your child's eyes from getting scratched. This is important because scratches along the lining of your child's eyes could potentially lead to vision problems. To use the eyes drops:  Apply the eye drops to your child's eyes at least four times a day for maximum effect. Check to see if the solution is temperature sensitive. If it is, keep it in the fridge. Mild, non-comedogenic (meaning it doesn't block pores) cleansers and mild baby shampoos can be used to prevent bacteria from accumulating near your child's eyes, leading to irritation and infection. It is best to do this at night to wash away any dirt that accumulated during the day. To clean your child's eyelashes:   Step 1: Make sure your child's eyes are kept closed, and get them damp. Right after showering is a great time to do this. Make sure that your child's eyes stay closed. Wash your hands with warm water and soap.  Step 2: Put a pea-sized drop of shampoo on your clean index finger. Gently rub the shampoo along your child's eyelashes. Give the eyelashes 40 gentle rubs.  Step 3: Rinse off excess shampoo with a washcloth and warm water. Because your child's eyes are more exposed to dirt and bacteria than most other children, it's important to give him as much protection as possible. Sunglasses are the best protection for outside activities, while normal glasses or even eye goggles can be worn when doing activities inside that could potentially get into your child's eyes.

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Постоянно увлажняйте глаза ребенка. Промывайте ресницы детским шампунем, чтобы не допустить попадания бактерий в глаза. Купите ребенку очки.


If your class has assigned seats, this may not be an option. But if you get to choose your seat each time you go to class, try picking one near the front. With your teacher that close to you, you might find it a little easier to pay attention. This might not be the most pleasant solution, but it can be really effective. If your class has assigned seating, ask your teacher after class about moving. Be upfront and tell them you want to move because you’re having trouble staying focused. Fidgeting and squeezing a ball might not sound very motivating right now, but give it a try! It actually helps a lot of people, because it gives them something to do with their hands while they sit in class. You can just squeeze it whenever you feel like it, or make it into a game.  For instance, you could squeeze the ball every time your Algebra teacher says “equation.” It's not the most thrilling game, but it will keep you tuned into the lecture! Some schools don't allow fidget spinners so find out your school's policy on them before bringing one in. Other great fidget devices include kneaded erasers and fidget boxes. The latter consists of a small cube, filled with buttons, switches, and scrolls. As soon as you start drifting off, make yourself do something small, like grab a new pen from your bag, do some neck rolls, or cross your other leg. These little actions may not seem like much, but they can help your brain reboot when you feel your concentration slipping. Even if the subject matter is boring, your notes don’t have to be! Try visual notetaking, which is basically drawing images and diagrams instead of writing words. Or you could take down notes in a humorous tone, like you were telling a story to your best friend rather than jotting down boring facts.  For example, say your teacher is droning on about Benjamin Franklin's exploration of electricity. Your notes could say: “So Ben got the bright idea to tie a metal key to a kite string. Then made his own son fly the kite in a thunderstorm! Poor kid was a sitting duck. He...

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Выбирайте место в передней части класса. Сжимайте мячик для снятия стресса или используйте спиннер. Сделайте небольшие изменения, чтобы быстро перезагрузить свой мозг. Делайте качественные (но веселые) заметки. Принимайте участие в уроке.


If your clay is only slightly hard, you may be able to soften it just by warming and kneading it with your hands. Before you start kneading the clay, hold the clay in your hands to warm it. You can also warm it using the heat of your body by sitting on top of it.  Warmth helps to revitalize the clay. If your clay is only a little bit hard, you may be able to restore its softness just using body heat. No matter what method you use to soften clay, always warm it first. If the clay is especially hard, you may need to use a heat source to soften the clay. Lay a hot water bottle over your clay for twenty minutes to help soften it.  You can also use a heat lamp, but be sure to not heat the clay over body temperature. This can cause the clay to start to bake, which will make it unusable. Additionally, you can put the clay in the microwave for 10-second spurts until it is warm. Once the clay has softened, roll it between your hands in a snake shape, then roll it into a ball. Rolling the clay creates friction, which helps to soften it. You can also cut the clay into small pieces, then roll it. If the clay is still too hard to roll with your hands, you may need to use more force. Lay the piece of clay on a clean cutting board or on the counter, then press down on the clay to flatten it out as much as you can. Then roll the clay out with a rolling pin. After you roll it out, it should be warm enough to roll with your hands. If your clay is too hard to roll out with a rolling pin, you will need a large amount of force. Break the clay up into as small of pieces as you can, then place the clay pieces in a sealed plastic bag. Wrap the bag with a cloth and put it on the floor or on the cement or pavement outside.  Use a rubber mallet to pound on the clay for several minutes. Using the mallet will break up the clay and add friction which will make it softer. After you have used the rubber mallet, take the clay out of the bag and roll it with your hands into a ball. After you have rolled the clay, knead the clay with your...

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Согрейте глину теплом собственного тела. Согрейте глину с помощью других источников тепла. Раскатайте глину руками. Раскатайте глину скалкой. Отбейте глину резиновой киянкой. Разомните глину руками.


If your clog persists after you have tried multiple natural unclogging methods, you may need to contact a local plumber to assist with your clog. Let the plumber know what methods you have already tried to unclog your sink so that they can avoid using products that may cause a negative chemical reaction. Check local listing online or in the phonebook to see if there is a plumber near you that is environmentally-conscious.

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Вызовите сантехника.


If your closet is big enough, then it's likely that you've stored things other than clothes in it, such as big boxes filled with mementos, old photo albums, and CDs you haven't seen for ten years. To finish organizing your closet, you should go through these old boxes to see what you should keep and what you should toss. Here's how to do it:  Get rid of any papers or items you've kept for over a year that have no sentimental value. Consolidate the boxes to save closet space. If your closet is already cramped, consider putting some of the items in a different place, such as putting your old high school yearbooks on the bottom of your bookshelf. If you've been using cardboard boxes, trade them up for plastic bins. They will last longer and will be more visually appealing. Label the boxes or bins so you know what's in them next time you move or organize your things again. Take the time to go through any additional items in your closet to make sure that you still need them and that the closet is really the best place for them. Here are some examples:  If you find any towels, sheets, or blankets, put them in your linen closet. If you've had an old lawn chair or another piece of furniture you don't really need hanging out back there, it's time to throw it out. If you've had to pick up an item and spend at least fifteen seconds trying to figure out what the heck it is or why you would need it, it's time to throw it out. Make sure that all of the other items you find belong in the closet and not another part of your home. For example, if you find a box of light bulbs, a box of comic books, or a box of chocolate, ask yourself if those items wouldn't be more logically organized elsewhere. Turn your creativity loose and think of ways to add pleasure to the routine of getting dressed and looking through your closet every day. If you spend more time making your closet look nice, then you will be less likely to let it get messy in the future.  Paint your closet a soft pretty color. Add mirrors for sparkle. Hang jewelry and...

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Разберите все коробки. Организуйте остальные вещи. Сделайте свой шкаф более привлекательным визуально. Порадуйтесь тому, как замечательно вы все организовали.


If your code doesn't work, double check what you typed in. Make sure you're using the right URL for Netflix and you typed in the code correctly. You can only use Netflix codes when accessing Netflix from a web browser. You need a laptop or a computer to use Netflix codes. You cannot type them in using an app or smart TV. If a code suddenly stops working, this may be because Netflix changed its library. When Netflix makes adjustments to its library, it may change how it organizes content so certain codes may become obsolete. If a code stops working, you may have to choose a different code with a similar category.

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Убедитесь, что правильно ввели код. Не пользуйтесь кодами в мобильных приложениях и в «умных» телевизорах. Поймите, что некоторые коды перестают действовать.


If your company discourages or prohibits personal relationships among coworkers, and you don’t want to endanger your job, remind yourself of your priorities. You will probably decide that the crush is not worth risking your job.  Review your company’s workplace rules (perhaps available from your human resources department, if applicable) regarding personal relationships. Seeing the ramifications of having a romance in the works place spelled out might be enough motivation for you to put an end to the crush.  There may also be legal ramifications of having a workplace romance, depending on laws regulating sexual harassment in your area. If you dwell on a crush, and others at your workplace find out, gossip can spread. This can be the case even if you only talk about the crush, and don’t act on it. Gossip can give you a reputation for being unprofessional, and it can also lower your productivity and workplace morale. If you are worried about these risks, it may be best to not discuss your crush at work or with coworkers outside of your workplace. If you act on a crush you have on a coworker, there can be serious social ramifications, whether or not the crush reciprocates. Recognizing the risks of these can be enough to end your crush. Potential problems include:  Being rejected by your crush Lingering awkwardness if your crush does not reciprocate, or, if he or she does at first, but the relationship ultimately does not work out  Pressuring your crush to reciprocate if you are in a superior position in the workplace Loss of credibility among your coworkers, who may perceive you as acting unprofessionally or giving special treatment to your crush Even if you feel like you want to act on a crush, it is worth thinking about all possible outcomes, for better or worse. It is possible that the relationship could work out long-term, but if it does not:  The relationship might succeed at first, but then fall apart. If the relationship does not succeed, or eventually falls apart, you will have to deal with seeing the...

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Ознакомьтесь с политикой компании относительно служебных романов. Помните о том, что велика вероятность появления на работе разных слухов и сплетен. Помните о потенциальных рисках в том случае, если начнете проявлять какую-то активность по отношению к новой пассии. Подумайте, какие последствия вас ждут, если у вас не сложатся счастливые отношения с этим коллегой.


If your computer came installed with Windows 7 or earlier, use this method to boot from a CD or DVD. Use the method above if your computer came installed with Windows 8. The CD or DVD that you insert in your computer will need to be properly configured to boot. This means it needs the correct files to allow your computer to boot from it. Windows and Linux installation discs are bootable, as are many computer utilities such as hard drive diagnostic tools. The correct key will be displayed on the computer manufacturer's logo screen when the computer first starts up. Keys vary depending on the manufacturer. Common keys include F1, F2, F11, and Delete. If you don't press the key in time, Windows will continue to boot as normal. If you press the correct key in time, the BIOS menu will open. Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to open the BOOT menu. Each BIOS will have a different layout, though most should have a BOOT menu or something similar. Secure boot will prevent your computer from changing the boot order. This is a security measure, but will keep you from being able to boot from your CD or DVD. Disable it before changing your boot order settings. You can usually find the "Secure Boot" option in the BOOT menu. Use your arrow keys and the to move the CD/DVD drive above your hard drive. Some BIOS menus have you use the + and - keys to change the order. This will make your computer attempt to boot from the CD/DVD drive before it boots from the hard drive. If you have more than one optical drive installed on your computer, make sure you select the correct drive as the primary boot device. This will reboot your computer, and it will attempt to boot from your CD/DVD drive. If your computer boots straight to Windows, then you either did not save your BIOS boot order changes, or the disc is not a bootable disc.

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Запомните, когда пользоваться этим методом. Вставьте нужный загрузочный CD/DVD-диск. Перезагрузите компьютер и найдите клавишу для входа в BIOS. Нажмите клавишу, чтобы войти в BIOS. Перейдите в меню «BOOT» (Загрузка). Отключите опцию «Secure Boot» (Безопасная загрузка). Установите дисковод основным загрузочным устройством. Сохраните внесенные изменения и выйдите из BIOS.


If your computer came preinstalled with Windows 8, 8.1, or 10, use this method to boot from the CD. If you upgraded your current computer from Windows 7 or earlier to Windows 8 or later, use the method in the next section. The reason for this is that newer computers use UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) instead of the traditional BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) to control power-on sequence for the computer. This helps Windows 8 computers boot quickly and securely into Windows, but makes changing the boot order more complicated. UEFI requires UEFI-compliant hardware and special configuration if you are building your own computer. The CD will need to be programmed to be bootable in order to boot from it. Windows and Linux installation discs, as well as many computer utilities, are configured to be bootable. This means that they contain the necessary files to start the boot process.  If you're burning an ISO to a disc in attempt to make a bootable CD, you can use PowerISO to check if the disc image is bootable or not. When you load the ISO file into PowerISO, it will display whether or not it is bootable in the lower-left corner. One of the easiest and quickest ways to check if a disc is bootable is to just try booting from it. You can open the Charms bar by moving your mouse to the upper-right corner of the screen or by pressing ⊞ Win+I ⇧ Shift and click "Restart". This will reboot your computer load the "Choose an option" screen. Make sure that the CD or DVD you want to boot from has been inserted into your computer. Your computer will reboot and load from the inserted CD or DVD. If the disc is not a bootable disc, you will be taken back to Windows. If you don't have the "Use a device" menu, or aren't able to select your CD/DVD drive, read on. Select this if you couldn't select your CD/DVD drive in the previous step. This will load your motherboard's UEFI interface. This menu will allow you to change the order of devices that your computer attempts to boot from. UEFI menu layouts vary from one...

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Запомните, когда пользоваться этим методом. Удостоверьтесь, что CD/DVD-диск является загрузочным. Откройте панель Charms и нажмите «Параметры». Нажмите «Выключение», удерживайте ⇧ Shift и щелкните по «Перезагрузка». Выберите опцию «Использовать устройство», а затем выберите CD/DVD-привод. Выберите «Поиск и устранение неисправностей» > «Дополнительные параметры». Выберите «Параметры UEFI». Найдите меню «BOOT» (Загрузка). Установите CD/DVD-привод как основное загрузочное устройство. Сохраните внесенные изменения и перезагрузите компьютер.


If your computer doesn't have a webcam connected, you'll need to install one before you can video chat. Click the Chat menu in the lower-right corner to open the Chat menu if it isn't open already. You'll need to use Chrome, Firefox, or Opera. Video calling is not supported in Internet Explorer, Safari, or Edge. You can select people you commonly chat within the list, or you can search through all of your friends by typing the name into the field at the bottom of the list. Facebook currently only supports chats with a single person at a time. Group video chats may be added in the future. The button looks like a silhouette of a video camera. A new window will appear for the video chat. If you are not able to click the video chat button, the recipient is not able to receive video calls. The process for this will vary depending on the browser you are using. Generally, you'll need to click "Allow" or "Share" to allow Facebook to access your webcam. The recipient will be notified either through the Facebook website or in their Messenger app, depending on their online status. If they choose to answer, your video chat will begin.

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Подключите веб-камеру к компьютеру (если необходимо). Откройте меню Чат на сайте Facebook. Выберите человека, с которым хотите начать видео чат. Нажмите на кнопку видео чата. Разрешите Facebook доступ к своей веб-камере. Подождите, пока собеседник поднимет трубку.


If your computer has a dedicated (e.g., aftermarket or additional) video card installed, the video card most likely has its own software installed as well. This software usually provides the option to update the video card's drivers automatically. If you already tried using Device Manager to no avail, using your video card's software is a good next step. You can find the video card's name in Device Manager. If you haven't yet used Device Manager or you didn't look at your video card's information, do the following:  Open Start and click the search bar. Type in device manager, then click Device Manager in the menu. Expand the "Display adapters" heading by double-clicking it. Note the manufacturer and name of the video card you want to update. Click the search bar at the bottom of the Start menu, then type in the video card's manufacturer name or model name. This will bring up a list of matching software.  For example, if you have a NVIDIA GeForce video card installed on your computer, you might type in nvidia or geforce here. If entering the manufacturer's name doesn't work, try using the video card's name instead. Click the program's name in the Start menu to do so. You should see the program open in its own window. If you can't find a video card program installed on your computer, you can still try to use the manufacturer's website to locate and download the driver. You'll usually find the proper option in a toolbar at the top of the program's window, but you may need to look around the window in order to find the right tab. For some programs, you may have to click a "Menu" icon (e.g., ☰) in the program's window in order to open a toolbar which displays the Updates or Drivers option. Once you're on the "Updates" or "Drivers" page, look for available updates near the top of the page. If you do see an available driver, click Download next to it (or below it) to prompt the driver to begin downloading. Once the download is complete, your video card's software will install automatically the driver.  In some...

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Запомните, когда использовать этот метод. Определите производителя видеокарты. Найдите программу видеокарты. Откройте программу видеокарты. Перейдите на вкладку Обновления, Драйверы, Updates или Drivers. Выясните, доступен ли обновленный драйвер. Скачайте и установите доступный драйвер.


If your computer is currently on, but does not display a picture, hold the power button down for a few seconds, this will power off your computer. If the computer continues to not power off, remove any power sources such as turning off the power supply on your desktop or removing the battery on your laptop. Turn the computer back on to initiate the bootup sequence. The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) of your computer allows you to change the settings of your computer including the CPU (Central Processing Unit) fan speed. During the bootup sequence of your computer, you will have to hit one of the function keys, either F2, F8 or F10 depending on your manufacturer to get to the Setup Menu.  If the computer is pre-built, check the user’s guide on how to activate the BIOS Setup Screen. You may also see the function key to press on the BIOS splash screen during start up. Try pressing the key repeatedly during the startup sequence to activate the menu. When you activate the BIOS setup screen, find the listing of the CPU fan speed by navigating to the ‘’Hardware Monitor’’ using the arrow keys on your keyboard then pressing ↵ Enter. The BIOS may show an alert if the fan speed is too slow. If there is no warning, identify what if the CPU fan speed is. Ensure the BIOS is set to automatically change the fan speed. BIOS settings will vary for most motherboards, refer to your computer or motherboard's manual for where the settings are located. In the hardware monitor, use the arrow keys to navigate to the CPU fan settings. Press ↵ Enter then use the arrow keys to change the fan profile information to match automatic or optimal settings then press ↵ Enter again.  Verify the recommended fan setting in the user guide of your motherboard or computer. If the CPU fan speed is set at the recommended setting and is operating normally, the issue may be related to the graphics driver. You can also try controlling your fan's speed outside of the BIOS using a third party application such as SpeedFan if your computer supports these...

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Выключите или перезагрузите компьютер. Войдите в BIOS. Выясните скорость вращения вентилятора процессора. Измените скорость вращения вентилятора процессора. Скачайте и установите программное обеспечение для управления вентилятором. Почините или замените вентилятор процессора на компьютере.