Cats have a tendency to crawl inside drawers and love to sleep in confined spaces. Before alarming everybody and panicking the children, make sure that the cat is really outside. Call it and offer food. Quickly inspect its favourite places and look for an open window or door. Don't forget to check the garage and the garden. Your cat might just be napping on the grass. Look below the car and in warm places, where cats love to sleep. If your cat just left the house, don't panic. Ask your household and your neighbours to explore the area around your house. Cats usually don't travel much and are likely to be close by.  Be organized. Assign a street or two to each member of the search party. Ask them to be systematic and to look below cars and behind bins. Leave your front door open. The cat might want to come home after a while. Make sure that it can access the house. Leave its favourite blanket or litter box outside to let the smell travel. It will help your cat if it lost its way. Don't forget to leave someone inside to check for potential intruders. Don't run. You might want to hurry while searching for the cat in the streets. Sudden movements will scare your pet. Cats dislike sudden movements and are wired to hide when threatened. If you live near a major road, make sure your cat hasn't been hit by a car. Cats are unfortunately prone to these accidents. If you have a pedigree cat, it might be worth going to the police station. Breeds have a monetary value and are targeted by thieves. Bring a picture and a description with you.  Bring a picture and a description of your cat. It will help the police. Try to make sure that your cat hasn't escaped. You don't want to waste the time of the police. It is worth searching again in the evening if you didn't find your animal during the day. Cats hunt at night. They also dislike noise and are more likely to get out when everything is quiet outside. Remember that they have a better night vision than humans.  Begin your search at dusk when the sun is still shining. The...

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Убедитесь, что кошка не в доме. Найдите помощников и осмотрите участок вокруг дома. Позвоните в полицию. Организуйте новую поисковую группу вечером, между 17 и 20 часами. Обойдите соседей.


Cats have highly sensitive hearing and smell so they're aware of the world around them. Whether you're doing nothing or in the middle of a project of conversation, pay attention to what's going on around you. It's a good practice for being safe but also being as observant as a cat.  Reacting erratically and jumping at things that startle you is another way you can imitate cats. If you hear a weird sound or smell something fishy, investigate it. Cats are curious and you should be too. Cats are generally cautious and sometimes standoffish with people at first. Don't just be friends with everyone you meet right away, that's acting more like a dog. Make people earn your trust and friendship. This way, you'll have valuable friendships for life. Be picky with how much time you spend with people. Cats don't always like to be showered with attention and therefore neither should you. Walk away from someone if you need some alone time. You can simply rejoin a conversation when you're ready to be social again.  Demand your own personal space. If you need to be alone, don't let people bother you. Cats will let you know by hissing or growling if they're tired of attention. Being talkative will let people know you want to socialize, and refraining from talking will also alert people that you're done with socializing, just like a cat. Once you're close with someone, you can show them affection, especially physically. Cats like to massage people with their paws and rub their heads to mark their territory. You can give friends back rubs or nuzzle your significant other to show them that you like them. Only do these things to people you're close with, or they might not understand what you're doing. Cats bring their loved ones food to show affection. Giving your friends little gifts like bracelets and little trinkets is a good way to show them you care and are thinking of them. Cats also hunt and leave their kill to provide food to their owners. You can take care of the people you like by feeding them, such as cooking full...

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Следите внимательно за окружающей вас обстановкой. Ведите себя застенчиво с людьми, которых вы не знаете, и будьте приветливым со своими знакомыми. Игнорируйте людей, а затем требуйте внимания от них, когда вы захотите этого. Прижимайтесь к человеку, который вам нравится. Дарите другим подарки. Будьте озорным человеком.


Cats have nutritional requirements that are vastly different from our own, requiring careful consideration and planning of the food they're receiving. Cats need a diet high in protein and fat. In fact, cats need twice the amount of protein that dogs need. Do not attempt to do this on your own — talk with your cat's veterinarian about getting a referral to a qualified veterinary nutritionist who can ensure your cat will be getting all the necessary nutrients.  Cats need approximately 85 percent meat, fat, offal, and bone in their diet, with vegetables, herbs, and roughage making up only 15 percent of feline dietary requirements.  Formulating a correctly balanced diet is very difficult and something even veterinary nutritionists struggle with. If you get it wrong, the cat won't show signs for days and weeks, but problems develop months or years down the line. Don't change your cat's diet without consulting a nutritionist and allow yourself to have a false sense of security that your cat seems fine and healthy. A healthy diet for a cat will ensure the following: clean water (available at all times and easily accessible), protein (most cats won't eat food containing less than 20 percent protein), fat (cats need fat for energy, essential fatty acids, fat-soluble vitamin intake, and taste), vitamin A (cats need a good dose of this vitamin. It is found in liver, eggs, and milk but these ingredients need to be used with caution), vitamin B (Cats need vitamin B and will readily eat brewer's yeast if there are signs of deficiency, such as loss of appetite for a few days or a fever), vitamin E (Vitamin E is needed to break down unsaturated fats in the cat's diet), and calcium (This is an important part of building and maintaining your cat's bones). Taurine is an amino acid that is also essential to a cat's diet. Sufficient amounts of taurine usually exist in commercial cat foods (both dry and wet), but your cat may be at risk of a taurine deficiency if you feed it homemade foods or a vegetarian diet. Taurine deficiency...

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Ознакомьтесь с пищевыми потребностями котов. Определите, что должно входить в рацион кота. Подумайте, как и когда вы будете кормить кота. Соотнесите свое питание с питанием кота. Помните, что приготовление пищи дома потребует определенного анализа, и разрабатывать рацион следует только под руководством ветеринара. Помните, что коты быстро привыкают к определенной пище. Не давайте коту вредные и опасные продукты. Ограничьте употребление продуктов, которые не вызовут отравления, но которые не следует давать в больших количествах. Оцените свои возможности.


Cats have scent glands on the backs of their paws. The pads of their feet also produce sweat that has a unique scent. Cats often communicate by reading the smells around them. A cat will scent mark her territory to let other cats know she is around, to tell other cats when she was last there, and to make herself feel safe and secure. Cats like to scent mark vertical surfaces at or around nose height (to maximize the signal for other cats). They also like to scent mark entrances and exits because other cats may have to pass that way in order to get into the territory. Cats also scratch as a way to stretch their muscles. As cats scratch, they are stretching the muscles in their back and legs, which feels nice to them. It is similar to the way that we stretch in the morning or after sitting for a long time. Cats like to scratch surfaces that feel nice under their paws. That is why some cats will end up shredding a nice piece of furniture or an expensive rug. Scratching acts as a kind of stress reliever, so it is necessary for them to engage in it. Try to provide a substitute scratcher with a similar texture to your cat's preferred scratching surface.

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Кошки общаются при помощи запахов. Некоторые кошки предпочитают точить когти в определенных местах. Для кошек царапание —  это одна из форм физических упражнений. Кошки часто предпочитают царапать поверхности, которые им особенно нравятся на ощупь.


Cats have sensitive ears that can be hurt by loud music, loud television, or other sources of noise. Comfort a cat that's frightened by loud noises outside the house, particularly fireworks or thunderstorms. Take her into an interior room or close the curtains, put the TV or radio on low, and make sure the cat has a "bolt hole" where she can hide until the ordeal is over. Some cats who are bonded to their owner will benefit from companionship and reassurance (such as the cat who bolts under the comforter during a thunderstorm: she gets comfort from the owner's scent on the bedsheets). However, a truly terrified cat will be too traumatized to accept comfort and will consider human interference a further threat. As a rule of thumb, if the cat backs away from you, growls, hisses, or swishes her tail, leave her alone. In fact, look for a way to make her bolt hole more secure, such as putting a towel over the box she is hiding in so that the front is screened and she can't be seen. A lack of safe places can also stress a cat. If she feels exposed because there are no high perches where she can safely watch the comings and goings, or no dark cupboards to hide in, this in itself is a stress. All it takes to correct this is the simple provision of a cardboard box in a quiet corner, or a tall tower or scratching post. Cats are very sensitive to changes to their environment. While some situations are hard to avoid (like moving apartments), try to provide as calm an atmosphere as you can. Arguing and yelling not only stresses you out, but your cat as well. If you're going through transitions at home, be sure to tune in to your cat and take all the measures you can to make it as smooth as possible for her. Always provide a safe place where she can hide. Cats can't understand the connection between yelling or hitting and something the cat is doing wrong, so trying to discipline a cat this way only makes the cat anxious and afraid. Instead, use positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior in your cat. Every time she...

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Не включайте громко музыку. Вы должны знать, когда необходимо успокоить кошку. Ваша кошка должна иметь много безопасных мест в доме. Постарайтесь сохранять мирную, стабильную атмосферу в доме. Не кричите на вашего питомца.


Cats like privacy when on the toilet. Place the tray in a quiet area where the cat won't be disturbed or frightened by a sudden noise (such as a washing machine in a laundry room). If you have several cats, be aware that you need one tray for each cat. Its even a good idea to have a spare. Thus if you have five cats you should have six trays. Keep the trays clean so they are pleasant places for your kitty to visit. This means daily pooper scooping and spot cleaning, and a weekly complete clean of the trays. Be aware that indoor cats are prone to weight gain. To prevent this, measure out the food and give the amount recommended on the package. If your cat is putting weight on (its ribs get more difficult to find), then reduce its daily allowance.  Keep fresh water on hand at ALL TIMES! This is very important. Consider feeding foods made for "indoor" or "sterilized" cats, since these are slightly reduced in calories to take account of the cat's lifestyle. It is a good idea to give the cat an outlet for hunting behavior by using puzzle feeders so kitty works for its supper. These are available online and through most pet stores. It's important that the cat has a little space of its own, even if it actually sleeps with you at night. This little space could be a cat bed, or a cat tree that the cat can curl up inside of. Scratching is a part of normal cat behavior. When it scratches the cat deposits tiny amounts of scent, which lets other cats know it has claimed the territory. If you don't provide a scratching post then the cat will find its own and it could very well be your best sofa.  Watch your cat to see if it scratches horizontally (along the carpet) or vertically (up the sofa). Provide your cat with a scratch post that is either flat (horizontal) or vertical to match its natural scratching preference. Make sure the post is taller than the cat is and anchor it firmly, so it doesn't move when the cat scratches. Place the post near an entrance or exit, since this is where cats like to deposit their scent. Also...

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У кошки должен быть туалетный лоток, который следует чистить каждый день. Обеспечьте кошку едой и водой. Пусть у кошки будет ее собственное укрытие, в котором она сможет провести некоторое время в одиночестве. Купите (или сделайте) своей кошке когтеточку.


Cats need their own private space to feel happy. Don’t always try to interact with them and let them do their own things. Let the cat have a quiet space in the house where the children will not harass it.  A cat’s personal space doesn’t have to be big. Cats love confined spaces, such as cardboard boxes, and will happily use them to take a nap.  Try to grow a plant of cat grass near your cat’s private space. This special plant helps their digestive system and doesn’t trigger vomiting like garden grass. You can buy a basket for your cat at the pet shop. Look for one model that you can clean easily as it can get dirty or smelly over time. Let your cat look at a window. They love observing birds and people. Cats are independent animals and will cope well when you’re at work. You can, however, make sure that they have enough toys to keep busy. You can buy cat toys in most pet shops and supermarkets. When you come home, don’t forget to play! Cats need exercise.  You can also do your own cat toys. Attach a piece of string on a door handle and let the cat go wild. Alternatively, you can offer your cat a ball. Your animal will chase it as a mouse. Don’t forget to provide a scratching post or else your couch will suffer. Use a laser or a flashlight and point it at the floor. Your cat will try to catch the light and will get very excited. Cats work well on their own but are also happy to have company. You could consider taking another cat if you work long hours and if you have the space and the energy. Don’t forget to neuter them or you might end up with a feline army! To introduce a new cat, use the following steps:  The resident cat will often display hostility at first. Isolate the new cat at first and let it get used to the room. Your old cat will not see it but will be able to scent it. Introduce your cats at mealtime but put the feeding stations at opposing sides of the room. Separate them after the meal and start again for the next days. After a few more days, let them meet but always monitor the situation. If...

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Дайте кошке свободное пространство. У кошки должно быть много игрушек и развлечений. Познакомьте ее с другим питомцем.


Cats need to be able to reach up as high as they can to scratch and stretch. If the scratching post is too short, your cat may not even look at it. The post should be high enough to allow your cat to stand on her back legs and reach above her head with her front paws. To make sure your cat’s scratching post is stable, try fixing it to a surface or making sure the post has a sturdy base so it won’t budge when the cat scratches it. If your cat feels the post move or shift, she won't feel secure and may refuse to use the post. Scratching boards which you lean against a wall or hang like a picture are unpopular with most cats. Individual cats favor different textures to scratch on. If you are not sure what your cat likes, a good starter scratcher is natural rope wound around a sturdy column.  Avoid plastic ropes or artificial fibers because these materials can create static, which cats dislike. If your cat likes to scratch carpet, then consider nailing a piece of carpet to a sturdy post. Other textures to consider trying include corrugated cardboard, and cloth. Chances are that your cat likes to scratch in more than just one spot, so plan to purchase or create more than one scratching post in your house. Having multiple posts will ensure that your cat always has access to a scratching post where ever she is. Having multiple posts is even more important if you have multiple cats.

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Когтеточка в виде столбика должна быть достаточно высокой. Когтеточка должна быть хорошо закреплена. Кошке должна понравиться текстура когтеточки. Приобретите несколько когтеточек.


Cats normally scratch their ears to ease minor itches or irritations. They may also rub on their ears as they clean them, licking their paws and then rubbing their paws on their ears. However, there is a difference between itching normally and excessive itching. If you notice that your cat is constantly itching its ears, then you should assess the ears for potential problems. A cat that is itching its ears constantly, and damaging the skin around the ears, may have an ear issue that needs veterinary care. Once you notice that your cat is spending a lot of time scratching its ears, you should do an inspection of the ears. Hold your cat in your lap or go down to its level. While petting it and keeping it calm, you should look closely at the outside of your cat's ears. Then gently fold back the cat's ears and look inside them.  Make sure there is no redness, scabbing, or flaky skin on the inside or the outside of the ear. A cat's ears are usually covered in fur on the outside but the inside has less fur. You should be able to see a lot of healthy pink skin in the inside of the ear. While inspecting your cat's ears you should be looking for signs of disease. In addition to scratching, if your cat has an ear infection or other ear disease they may exhibit other symptoms. These symptoms may include:  Discharge Sensitivity to touch Ear odor Repeated head shaking Rubbing the ears on the floor or other surfaces If your cat has a little bit of waxy build up or grime in its ears, but they seem otherwise healthy, then you may simply choose to clean your cat's ears. Once the cat's ears are cleaned, you should then keep a watchful eye on whether the itching persists. However, if your cat has injured itself with its itching, or there is evidence that your cat may have some sort of ear disease, then it should be seen by a veterinarian. Cats are very good at hiding discomfort and pain. Just because you do not notice any behavioral changes or signs of unhappiness, that does not mean that your cat doesn't need veterinary care.

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Остерегайтесь чрезмерного чесания. Осмотрите уши кошки, если заметите, что она часто чешет уши. Остерегайтесь прочих симптомов заболевания уха. Решите, какой уход необходим кошке.


Cats often try to mask their clinical signs when they are sick. As attentive a pet owner as you may be, you may not immediately notice when your cat is feeling unwell. Unfortunately, masking illness can make cancer detection difficult.  The later the cancer is diagnosed by your veterinarian, the costlier and more aggressive the treatment may be.  A new lump or bump is an easily visible sign of potential cancer.  Clinical signs may vary based on the location of the tumor. For example, a gastrointestinal cancer would cause such symptoms as vomiting and diarrhea.  With skin cancer, you may see redness and irritation, along with a lump or bump.  Be mindful that your cat’s cancer may not produce any clinical signs initially, and then cause a sudden appearance of clinical signs. Take your cat to your veterinarian as soon as you start to notice clinical signs. You may not suspect cancer, but your veterinarian can run various diagnostic tests to determine why your cat is ill. When it comes to cancer, early detection and diagnosis are key.  Diagnostic tests that your veterinarian may run include imaging (e.g., x-rays, ultrasound), blood work, and a biopsy.  Be aware that biopsies are not always conclusive.  Your veterinarian may also want to test for feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), both of which have been associated with cancer in cats (especially FeLV).  The diagnostic tests can help to assess your cat’s overall health and her ability to undergo cancer treatment, as well as determine how advanced the cancer is. If the diagnostic tests reveal that your cat has cancer, talk with your veterinarian about how to move forward. He or she will understand that you will have a lot of questions and concerns about treating your cat’s cancer. For example, ask about the cost of cancer treatment, which could range from several hundred to several thousand dollars.  You can also ask what may have caused your cat’s cancer. Keep in mind that feline cancer often has unknown causes. Some causes that...

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Будьте наблюдательны и постарайтесь заметить странности в поведении кошки. Составьте график встреч с ветеринаром. Поговорите с ветеринаром.


Cats prefer to relieve themselves in a peaceful location without a lot of action or loud noises in the background. However, cats also do not like having a litter box that is too far out of the way.  Make sure your cat can physically access his litter box. Do not put the box on a high shelf or an otherwise difficult to reach area if your cat is old and has trouble jumping or climbing. Avoid noisy or high-traffic areas. Do not place a litter box next to a washing machine, for example, or in a crowded hallway that gets a lot of foot traffic. Cats want peace and privacy, but they also want convenience.  Do not put your cat's litter box in close proximity to its food and water dishes. This may discourage your cat from using the litter box. You may also want to place your cat in his box shortly after he wakes up and after playing, as all of these are times most cats will want to excrete wastes. Putting your cat into the litter box during times he will likely need to relieve himself, such as after eating a meal or when he's just woken up, may help remind him to use the litter box every time he needs to go. Cats will not want to use a litter box if it is dirty, and may resort to urinating or defecating around the house.  Wear rubber gloves while handling cat feces to reduce the risk of contracting toxoplasmosis.  Scoop out solid waste and clumps of urine-soaked litter everyday. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling soiled cat litter, even if you wore gloves.  Do a thorough cleaning once a week. This entails dumping out old litter, washing the litter box with a mild detergent, thoroughly rinsing the soap away, drying the box completely, and pouring in a fresh layer of litter. You should only add about two to three inches (five to seven centimeters) of litter when refilling the box. There are many different types of cat litter, made from a variety of different materials. The most important factor is finding a litter that your cat will want to use. Most cats prefer clumping, unscented litter. However, your cat may...

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Разместите туалетный лоток в тихом месте. Сажайте кошку в лоток вскоре после кормления. Содержите туалетный лоток в чистоте. Используйте такой наполнитель кошачьего туалета, который нравится вашей кошке. Поощряйте кошку за использование туалетного лотка. Не наказывайте кошку за оплошности вне туалетного лотка. В качестве последнего средства прибегните к методу заточения.


Cats rarely need full baths.   Regular brushing and spot cleaning are usually sufficient to keep cats clean. If your cat gets into something sticky, rolls around in dirt, has a particularly nasty episode of diarrhea or does something else to foul large areas of his coat, however, you will need to bathe him. If you don’t want to bathe your cat yourself, you can take him to a professional groomer. Your cat won’t get as stressed in the tub if you choose a time when he is calm and mellow. Try playing with your cat for a while to tire him out and then start the bath. If your cat seems agitated, wait until he calms down before trying to bathe him. Before you get your cat into the tub, you may want to trim his claws. If your cat protests during the bath, you won’t get scratched as much. Make sure that you do not trim them down too far, just trim the ends so that they are not so pointy. If you trim too far down, you may strike the quick, which will be very painful for your cat and may bleed as well. If you are nervous about trimming your cat's nails, you can take your cat to a groomer or to your veterinarian to have them trimmed. Running a brush over your cat will help remove loose hair and debris. It’s important to remove mats as well, since shampoo could get lodged in a mat. Have a helper on hand to restrain the cat or hand you necessary items. Bathing a cat alone is very challenging, so don’t try to do it on your own unless you have no other option. Before involving the cat in the process, gather necessary supplies so you are prepared once you get your cat in the tub. These include:  Cat shampoo: Don’t use dog shampoo. A plastic cup or pitcher Towels Washcloth Rubber mat You can either bathe your cat in the tub or a sink if your sink is big enough. Place the rubber mat in the sink or tub. This mat will prevent the cat from slipping. Fill the tub with three to four inches of lukewarm water. Place the cat in the tub, and have your friend hold onto the scruff of your cat's neck. Then, use the cup or pitcher to...

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Купайте кошку только в случае необходимости. Выберите подходящий момент. Подрежьте когти. Хорошо расчешите кошку. Попросите кого-нибудь помочь вам. Подготовьте все необходимое. Подготовьте раковину или ванну. Начните купать кошку. Вотрите шампунь в шерсть кошки. Смойте шампунь. Высушите кошку.


Cats tend to learn quicker when they're young. Therefore, the best time to begin training your cat is when she's a kitten. However, many people adopt cats when they're older. An older can learn as well. It just may take more time. Don’t punish your cat for not following along with your training, even if your cat only comes some of the time or doesn’t come at all. Cats do not respond well to punishment. They do not connect punishment with bad behavior, and simply think they're getting mistreated needlessly. If you punish your cat, she may become stressed or unhappy at home. This can result in her being even less likely to come when called. At first, it may take your cat awhile to come when she's called. You should not withhold rewards if your cat does not follow the command immediately. Your cat may simply be confused and be taking awhile to make the connection. You want to make sure to reward your cat consistently, solidifying the positive association with your call. Reward your cat even if she's taking awhile. You want to avoid using the come command for anything that may create a negative situation. Bad associations may make your cat hesitant to come when called. If you need to take your cat to the vet or give them an unpleasant medicine, approach your cat instead of having her come to you.

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При возможности начните обучение в юном возрасте. Не наказывайте своего питомца. Не отказывайте кошке в поощрении, если она реагирует на зов слишком медленно. Не используйте команду в негативных ситуациях.


Cats who aren't spayed will periodically go into a period of heightened sexual activity called "heat", referred to scientifically as "estrus." This period of heat can last as long as three weeks, though visible symptoms usually don't last this long. A cat in heat will often act very affectionate, rubbing herself against people and inanimate objects and rolling around in a playful frenzy. A cat in heat will often show sexual affection by getting into a "presenting" stance, or a crouching body position — her rear will be elevated, her tail will be raised or placed at one side, and her head will be held low to the ground. This is especially common in the presence of male cats. When a female cat goes into the crouching position, she will likely also tread or paddle with her back feet. She will lift each back foot quickly, like she is walking in place. This is thought to attract males during heat because this causes the female cat’s genitals to jiggle up and down as she walks. A cat in heat will let out loud, yowling meows and other bleating noises. These vocalizations will typically start just after the onset of heat and grow in intensity over time. At their worst, these calls may be very frequent and may even sound pained or distressed, though the cat is not in any real danger. Other, less-common calls may range from quieter, inquiring mews to agitated screeches. An indoor cat who goes into heat may suddenly adopt the habits of an outdoor cat. Cats in heat will often want to get outside so they can find a mate and may resort to behaviors like pawing and scratching at the door, making noises at the door, or even trying to dart outside as soon as the door is open. Keep a close eye on the cat whenever you enter or leave the house. If your cat escapes from the house, she may come home pregnant as she is not spayed. A cat who is not spayed will use her urine to let potential mates know when she is in heat. Urine marking is a common reproductive trait in female cats and can be prevented by getting the cat spayed. The...

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Обратите внимание, если кошка внезапно стала слишком навязчивой и чаще обычного трется о вас. Посмотрите, не становится ли кошка в “пригласительную” стойку и не перетаптывается ли задними лапами. Обратите внимание на призывный вой или громкое мяуканье кошки. Посмотрите, не стремится ли кошка проводить больше времени на улице. Обратите внимание, не начинает ли кошка ставить метки мочой. Обратите внимание на вагинальные выделения у кошки.


Cats with failing kidneys tend to develop inflamed stomach linings, which causes heartburn and, in some cases, gastric ulcers. To provide some relief and encourage your cat’s appetite, your veterinarian may recommend antacids. The typical prescription is omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor that is extremely effective at reducing gastric acid secretion. Smaller cats usually get 1 mg/kg by mouth once a day; larger cats usually take half a 10 mg tablet once a day. If you do not have a prescription for omeprazole, you can also try famotidine, which is sold over the counter as Pepcid. Pepcid blocks histamine-induced gastric acid production. Unfortunately, dosing can be difficult. Larger cats typically need a quarter of a 20 mg tablet, but smaller cats usually need an eighth of a tablet, which can be impractical. B vitamins are important for digestive health and a good appetite. This group of vitamins is water soluble, so your cat’s increased thirst may wash them away too quickly into the urine. Your veterinarian may therefore recommend a course of injections – usually one injection a week for four weeks – to keep sufficient B vitamins in your cat’s blood. If your cat has no appetite – even if you’ve given antacids and made sure there’s no problem with dehydration – you may need to provide an appetite stimulant. Ask your veterinarian about a low dose of intravenous diazepam, which sometimes gets cats to eat. Another possibility is Periactin, an antihistamine that has appetite-stimulating side effects. The usual dose is 0/1-0.5 mg/kg twice per day. Larger cats may require half a tablet, twice a day. Another appetite stimulant is mirtazapine which may only need to be given every 2-3 days. When given in the early stages of kidney disease, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) can prolong the life of the kidney. These drugs change the blood flow through the kidney and lower the pressure gradient so that less damage is inflicted on the micro circulation within the kidney. A common prescription is a...

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Давайте своему коту/кошке антациды. Давайте витамины группы В. Подумайте о медикаментозной стимуляции аппетита у своего кота/кошки. Давайте ингибиторы АПФ.


Cats with failing kidneys tend to have high blood pressure (also known as hypertension). This problem places them at greater risk of throwing blood clots and having strokes. In addition, hypertension can cause fluid to accumulate between the retina and the back of the eye, causing retinal detachment and sudden blindness. Because hypertension is such an issue, you should make sure that your veterinarian checks your cat’s blood pressure regularly.  If your cat's blood pressure is slightly high, an ACE inhibitor may reduce it by as much as 10%. If the hypertension is more severe, your veterinarian may recommend an antihypertensive medication, such as amlodipine. The average dose is 0.625-1.25 mg once per day – this is about an eighth of a 5 mg tablet. Because cats with failing kidneys have weaker urine, they are more prone to urinary infections. Lower-grade infections may produce no symptoms, but they still need to be treated because bacteria can travel from the bladder into the kidney, contributing to renal damage. Your veterinarian should perform a urine culture at least twice a year in order to identify infections. He or she may prescribe antibiotics if the culture turns up positive.

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Имейте представление о проблемах, связанных с высоким кровяным давлением. Регулярно проверяйте зрение кота/кошки. Следите за появлением инфекции мочевых путей.


Cats, in general, like to be up high where they can see everything going on.  This is one of the reasons cats like to climb on top of tall shelves or the fridge.  Providing your kitten with a tall cat tree or cat condo will give her a spot she can go to that makes her feel comfortable. Having a spot like this when something scary is happening can be especially helpful.  For example, your kitten may prefer to sit in the cat tree when you are running the vacuum or watching a loud movie. While you don’t want to have furniture that has a hiding spot where your kitten can get stuck, it is a good idea to provide your kitten with a safe spot to hide when she’s feeling nervous or scared.  A cat tree with a cubby, or a cat tent, are great options.  Since you are probably already aware that cats love boxes, providing one or more boxes for your kitten to hide in will also work. It is also a good idea to have more than one of these hiding spots for your kitten.  You might want to put one in each of the main rooms your kittens hangs out in. A nervous kitten is likely to be scared of everything.  The best thing you can do for a nervous kitten is to remove as many of the scary items as possible.  This includes keeping the house (or room) as quiet as possible and slowly introducing sounds over time.  Scary sounds might include the TV, radio, vacuum, washing machine, dishwasher, fans, etc. If your kitten is in her own room, try playing calming sounds or a radio at a low volume in that room to acclimatize your kitten to noises. There are several herbal remedies made specifically for cats that can help them keep calm and reduce anxiety.  Depending on the type of remedy, you may be able to put it in your kitten’s water, or in her ears.  Some cats are also calmed by the scent of lavender or honeysuckle. Using either the essential oils of lavender or honeysuckle, or a spray made from the essential oils, may help keep your kitten calm. Do not put the spray or essential oil directly onto your kitten.  Instead spray it on their...

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Приобретите своему котенку высокое кошачье дерево или домик. Отведите котенку место, где он мог бы спрятаться. Старайтесь не шуметь. Попробуйте использовать для успокоения котенка растительные средства. Используйте для успокоения своего питомца кошачьи феромоны.


Caulk guns cost between five and ten dollars at any home improvement store. Make sure you get one that is made of heavy duty metal. Solid-shaft caulk guns produce very smooth lines and generally get better results. Solid-shafts are a better choice than notched-shaft caulk guns. Trimming the nozzle allows the caulk to flow freely out of the tube. You can control the size of the caulk line, also called the “bead,” when you make the snip. The further down on the nozzle you make the cut, the wider the bead will be. For quick, basic jobs, trim the end of the nozzle straight across.  Cut the nozzle at a 45-degree angle if you need more precision and control. Check inside the nozzle for a foil seal. If it does have a foil seal, use something sharp and narrow (like a long nail) to puncture it. There will be a long, hooked rod on the end of the gun. Pull it all the way back. This will open up the gun so you can insert the caulk tube. Situate the tube base into the gun first. Then tilt the nozzle end of the tube into the top part of the gun. Turn the hooked rod so that the hooked part is facing up and the side with the teeth is facing down. Gently squeeze the trigger to get the caulk flowing and then it’s ready to use. Apply gentle and steady pressure to the trigger. Caulk will begin to flow. Pull the caulking gun along the line or area to be caulked. Keep squeezing the trigger gently as you go to ensure a continuous release of caulk. Move the gun at a steady speed. The caulk will form "beads" as it emerges. Try to get one continuous, even bead along each length.  Keep a damp rag (dipped in water or mineral spirits) handy, for fast wiping of mistakes. It is always better to use less caulk than too much. You can always add more on a second pass. To stop the flow of caulk, press the button under the shaft behind the needle. This will relieve tension to the gun and avoid a mess. Don't run the length of the bead any longer than around 5 feet (1.5 meters) before stopping and assessing your work for neatness. If the caulk...

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Приобретите высококачественный пистолет для герметика, сделанный из прочного металла. Срежьте кончик тубы с герметиком, чтобы получилось отверстие нужного вам диаметра. Вставьте тубу с герметиком в пистолет. Расположите носик тубы над тем местом, откуда будете начинать герметизацию. Проверьте, насколько аккуратным получился шов. Снимите малярную ленту.


Caulking guns use specially-designed cartridges to dispense caulk. These look like long cylindrical tubes with a skinny pointed cone or "nose" at one end. Before loading your cartridge, take a knife or a sharp pair of scissors and trim off the very end of this "nose" at about a 45 degree angle to create a small, slanted hole. This hole should be only about 1/8th of an inch in diameter — about the width of a matchstick.  Try to cut your cartridge's tip as conservatively as possible. It's easy to make a small hole bigger, but impossible to make a large hole smaller. Next, use the gun's piercing rod (which is usually a stiff piece of wire attached to the gun) to poke a few holes in the cartridge's membrane through the hole you just cut in the tip. This allows caulk to flow easily out of the cartridge. The more holes you poke, the more easily the caulk will flow. About 4-5 holes is usually sufficient.  Note that some plastic cartridges don't have an internal membrane. If you don't feel any resistance when using the piercing rod, you'll know this is the case. Most caulking guns can be loaded via the following steps:   Push the spring-loaded lever on the gun and hold it down. Pull the rod at rear of the gun (the "pushrod") all the way back while holding the lever down. Insert the cartridge into its slot butt-first, then drop the cartridge's point down into the space in the front of the gun. Make sure the angle of the cut in the point is facing downwards. You may need to turn the cartridge to do this. Finally, twist the pushrod so the notches are facing downward. Pull the trigger a few times until you feel resistance. You're now ready to caulk! To practice, spread out a large piece of newspaper on the floor and hold the point of your caulking gun against it. Pull lightly on the trigger until caulk begins to flow out of the nozzle. When caulk begins to flow out of the gun, move it slowly back while keeping constant pressure on the trigger. Try to make a long, thin, consistent line of caulk without any gaps or thick...

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Отрежьте носик тубы с герметиком. Пробейте перегородку тубы. Вставьте тубу в пистолет. Если у вас мало опыта в работе с пистолетом — сперва потренируйтесь. Герметизируем плинтус сверху. Разгладьте герметик пальцем. Герметизируем плинтус снизу. Удалите малярную ленту, прежде чем герметик высохнет.


Caustic soda, or sodium hydroxide, is an extremely strong chemical that will dissolve most blockages clogging up your sink.  Caustic soda can be purchased at most hardware stores. Dilute 3 cups (750 ml) of caustic soda with 3/4 gallon (3 L) of cold water in a large mop bucket. Mix the chemical and the water together with a wooden spoon. Do not use any container or utensil you plan to use for food later on. Do not stir the water and caustic soda together with your hands. The water and caustic soda should begin to "fizz" and heat up as you mix the two together. Carefully pour the solution directly into the clogged sink drain. Let sit for 20 to 30 minutes without touching it. Boil 1 gallon (4 L) of water on the stove and use it to flush the drain. Repeat the procedure if necessary. If you are connected to a public sewer system and not to a well or septic tank, you can use bleach to both clean and deodorize a clogged sink.  Pour 1 cup (250 ml) of undiluted bleach directly down the sink drain. Let sit for 5 to 10 minutes. Turn your sink on and let water rush into the drain. Make sure that the water is as hot as possible and as strong or rapid as possible. Let it run up to 5 minutes. If your sink begins to back up and fill with water, turn the water off and let it drain before attempting to unclog the sink again. Do not use bleach if you use a septic tank. Bleach kills bacteria living in the tank, but the bacteria it kills eats solid waste, thereby preventing the lines from clogging. Commercial drain cleaners can be purchased at most grocery stores, and there are caustic, acid, and enzymatic cleaners available.  Read the label carefully to determine which cleaner is right for your particular type of blockage. For instance, some cleaners might work better in bathroom sinks, while others might work better for kitchen sinks. Follow the instructions on the label carefully when you use it. Caustic drain cleaners rely on chemical reactions caused by hydroxide ions. Acid drain cleaners use a chemical reaction between...

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Используйте каустическую соду. Попробуйте отбеливатель. Используйте очиститель дренажных труб.


Cedar has anti-fungal properties and is often used to deodorize clothes. The insoles would stay in your shoes, while the chips would need to be inserted at night and removed in the morning. Odor-controlling insoles can be cut to fit the shape of your sole, and come in several different colors. These work well for sandals, high heels or open-toed shoes. Secure the insole with small strips of double-sided tape or dabs of rubber cement. These will help the insole stay in place while keeping it easily removable. Linings containing silver are anti-microbial and can inhibit the growth of odor-causing bacteria. Simply place a couple of dryer sheets in your shoes while you use them. These instantly deodorize the smell.

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Используйте кедровые стельки или стружку. Используйте стельки, поглощающие запах. Используйте стельки или подкладки для обуви с ионами серебра. Используйте салфетки с пропиткой антистатиком-дезодорантом.


Ceiling fans are very effective because they move the air around the room and create a draft. They also pull air up when circulating it, and since hot air rises, this will help to cool the room down faster. If the ceiling fan isn’t already on in the room, turn it on immediately. If your ceiling fan has settings of low, medium and high, put the fan on the highest setting.  Check the ceiling fan blades to see if they’re rotating counterclockwise (if viewing them from below) – if they aren’t, adjust the settings. Setting the blades to rotate counterclockwise and turning the fan on a higher speed will substantially increase airflow. Table fans, box fans, oscillating fans and mounted fans will all help to contribute to air circulation in the room and create a wind-chill effect. A medium-sized oscillating fan placed on a desktop is very efficient at moving around stagnant hot air quickly. Keep multiple fans set up in the room during the summer so you can turn them on as soon as you walk in. Turn on your bathroom ventilation fan, too. The ventilation fan can help suck hot air out of the room, just as it does when you take a steamy shower. Create a makeshift air conditioner by filling up a shallow pan, tray or mixing bowl with ice and positioning it in front of one of the fans. This will get cold, slightly misty air circulating the room very quickly. You could also use icepacks or, if you’re all out of ice, you can effectively improvise with something similarly cold, like a bag of frozen vegetables. Position the bowl at a slight angle, tilted up, if the fan doesn’t seem to be blowing across the ice effectively. The fan will pull hot air out of the room and transfer it outside. It will also bring in cooler air. Put the fan in the window that gets the most shade – this will provide the coolest intake air. Close any other windows nearby tightly. Open a few windows on the other side of your house. This will create a house-wide draft and cool things down quickly.

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Включите потолочный вентилятор и отрегулируйте настройки. Включите другие имеющиеся вентиляторы. Поставьте перед одним из вентиляторов поднос со льдом. Поставьте зарешеченный вентилятор на открытое окно, направив его наружу.


Celebrate her triumphs and be patient with her through her failures. Remember, the goal is for her to want to use the potty by herself, not for her to use it out of fear of punishment.  The occasional reward allows your little girl to know just how proud you are and may make her feel more determined to continue pressing forward with her training.  You can reward her every so often by allowing her to watch a video or by giving her stickers or small treats after successful potty trips. If your daughter has an accident, gently remind her that pee and poo go in the potty, but don't yell or reprimand her. Once your daughter is toilet-trained during the daylight hours, begin checking her diapers in the morning to monitor whether or not she is still going at night. If her diapers start looking dry, she is likely ready. Additionally, if she expresses a desire to try wearing normal underwear at night, allow her to try doing so. If her body is not ready yet and she continues wetting the bed for a few nights in a row, switch back to diapers for a little while longer.

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Оставайтесь позитивной. Начните ночное приучение к горшку.


Celebrate your brother's birthday and other special days. This will make him feel appreciated.   Find out if your brother is involved with a sporting event, volunteer organization, or hobby. Show up and lend your support at these events. Send cards for special events such as birthdays, anniversaries, accomplishments etc. Don't just send a card or present. Try to find a card or gift that your brother will really like based on his sense of humor or interests. Kids can make a special card or present for their brother to show they appreciate their siblings on special occasions. Older kids, like teens, can also do this or plan a special surprise for their brother. Something homemade and carefully thought out shows more appreciation than something you can buy. Making your brother his favorite dinner or favorite snack will make him happy.  Cooking for someone will make them feel appreciated. Take the time to learn your siblings favorite foods. This shows you take an interest in them. This can be a great activity to do with your brother. Have him teach you how to make his favorite meal, then make it for him by yourself another time. Kids shouldn't cook without supervision, though this could be a perfect way for teen siblings to bond. Whether you are a kid or an adult, helping your brother do chores or a big project can help to build your relationship.  If you are a kid, offer to take over one of your brother's chores for a week. This will give him more time to do something he likes. Teens can help their brother with a school project, for example. If you are older find out if your brother is working on a big project such as a building project, landscaping, or yard work. Offer to help him get materials or work on the project with him. Cooperating on a task or project can be a relationship strengthening exercise. Offering a helping hand to your brother will show that you care about him and that you are paying attention to what he does and what he needs.

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Запомните особые даты и события. Научитесь готовить любимое блюдо брата. Предложите помочь брату в работе по дому или с проектом.


Celery has a mild, watery flavor that blends well with most things. Experiment with your favorite soups, dips, sauces, and butters, and see what keeps you coming back for more. If you aren't sure whether a particular sauce will go well with the flavor of celery, dip a small chunk of celery in and see how you like it. It never hurts to try. This thick, garbanzo-bean based dip has been used in Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern cuisine for centuries, and it's the perfect compliment to the Mediterranean-grown celery.  You should be able to find pre-packaged hummus in most grocery stores. Plain hummus is great, but it can also come mixed with garlic, eggplant, red peppers, avocado, and other ingredients. Experiment with other Middle Eastern sauces, such as tahini (a sesame seed dip) and toum (a garlic paste). Be aware that these dips tend to taste stronger and saltier than standard hummus. This is a classic move, and it's a great way to add protein to your snack. Most peanut butter is thick enough that you can spread it directly onto the celery stick.  Choose chunky or smooth peanut butter, to your preference. You can find peanut butter in most U.S. grocery stores, and some some stores allow you to grind your own from fresh nuts. Spice up this classic choice by using other types of nut butter: almond butter, cashew butter, or walnut butter, for instance. These are more difficult to find in stores, but many upscale healthy-food retailers may offer them. Make "Ants on a Log": Pimp out your peanut-butter celery stick with raisins, seeds, or even M&Ms. This is a great way to make celery exciting for kids. Ranch is a popular choice, but any creamy dressing will do: thousand island, blue cheese, Italian, Caesar, etc. Serve the dressing in a small bowl or tray for easy access. Be judicious; you can always pour more! Greek or plain yogurt may blend most smoothly with the flavor of the celery, but feel free to experiment with other flavors. Plain cream cheese is fine, but consider trying any number of herbed or flavored...

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Макайте сельдерей в различные соусы. Попробуйте обмакнуть палочки сельдерея в хумус. Попробуйте макнуть сельдерей в арахисовое масло. Обмакните сельдерей в заправку для салата. Макайте сельдерей в йогурт или сливочный сыр. Попробуйте окунать сельдерей в сырный соус. Макайте сельдерей в суп.


Celery plants are heavy feeders that require rich soil that must be fertilized frequently. To keep your celery plants happy, fertilize with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer every few weeks from planting to harvest. The most important aspect of caring for your celery plants is making sure that they are always well-hydrated. If they do not get enough water, celery plants will become shriveled and bitter to the taste. Blanching consists of shielding the celery stalks from the sun to achieve a milder flavor. Cover the stalks with newspaper, a milk carton with the top and bottom removed, or any other type of paper or cardboard. You can use twine to tie the celery stalks to keep them from sprawling.  While blanching is not required, it will alter the taste and color of your celery. Additionally, blanched celery is less nutritious than unblanched celery. Most people prefer the sweeter taste of blanched celery. Be aware that some varieties are "self-blanching" and don't need to be blanched. You can begin to harvest the stalks when they reach 8 inches (20 cm) in height. Make sure to begin your harvest from the outside stalks and work inward. This allows the innermost stalks to continue to mature.  Once mature, celery can sit in the ground for about 1 month as long as the soil remains a cool temperature between 60° and 75° Fahrenheit (16-24° Celsius). The longer the celery grows and the darker it becomes, the richer in antioxidants and more nutritious it will be. However, it will also become more tough and fibrous.

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Удобряйте каждые две-четыре недели. Поливайте растения регулярно. Прежде чем собрать сельдерей, защищайте его от солнца 7- 10 дней. Соберите стебли сельдерея, листья, и/или корни.


Celiac disease is an immune reaction that progressively destroys the nutrient-absorbing villi in your small intestine. Your body may not absorb nutrients properly, and your small intestine can become permeable, meaning that its contents leak into your gut. Celiac disease can be identified with a blood test and an intestinal biopsy.If tests for both gluten allergy and celiac disease are negative and you suspect you may be sensitive to gluten, a gluten intolerance or sensitivity may be the underlying cause. Unfortunately, there is no test to confirm or rule out gluten sensitivity. It has to be diagnosed on the basis of your symptoms. Although the tests cannot confirm a sensitivity to gluten, they can confirm the presence of some conditions that commonly occur as a result of gluten intolerance. Some related conditions include:  Low iron levels Fat in the stool Poor dental health (problems with the teeth) due to malnourishment Poor calcium absorption Delayed growth in children Be on the lookout for hidden sources of gluten in salad dressings, condiments, soups, sauces, and even cosmetics. Even vitamins and supplements can contain gluten. Always check ingredient labels on all food and cosmetic products. Use the journal to note any changes that occur over the course of the diet. Revisit the symptoms pages and notice whether any of the listed symptoms have improved or disappeared since eliminating gluten from your diet. Pay attention to how you feel when you begin eating gluten again. If vanished symptoms return after you reintegrate gluten and you feel worse than you did when you were on the elimination diet, you may have confirmed a gluten intolerance. If you confirm your gluten intolerance after re-introducing gluten into your diet, you will have to re-eliminate gluten-containing foods from your diet. Learning which foods are safe for you when you have gluten intolerance or sensitivity can be a trial and error process. Keep a food diary and record every meal or snack (including beverages). If you ever experience...

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Узнайте у врача, нет ли у вас целиакии. Обсудите с врачом обследования, которые помогают выявить заболевания, связанные с непереносимостью клейковины. На 2–4 недели исключите из своего рациона содержащую клейковину пищу. Ведите дневник, чтобы отслеживать симптомы в период отказа от тех или иных продуктов. Вновь включите продукты с клейковиной в свой рацион. Выясните, что вам можно есть.


Cell phones, MP3 players, or camcorders that you don't use anymore are all fair game. This helps as you can make money. They are actually still valuable! Just be sure that you perform a factory reset on the device before selling it. If you don't do that, the buyer will be really confused with weird calls and songs they may not like. You can sell them on websites like eBay or Amazon or even to your friends. Buy multi-packs of candy for 50 cents and sell them at school, a candy stand, etc. for $1 each. If you manage to sell twenty in a day, you'll make $10. Alternatively, you could make a lemonade stand and sell 1 glass for 50 cents or $1. Because this is a sales job, it means you have to go up to people and talk them into visiting a store or buying a product/service. Just put a smile on your face and remember that most adults love children. You were born to sell! Do you have any junk that you don't need or any toys that you don't play with anymore? Sell them! One man's trash is another man's treasure. If you live in an apartment this may be hard. If so, then contact a friend and ask if you can "borrow their yard" for a day. Don't forget to get a Garage Sale permit from your city or township. If you know how to make bookmarks, for example, make them, and then set up a stand on the edge of your yard, or hand out fliers at school. Just know that some schools frown on this practice. Be sure to talk to your school before doing this. Some quick and easy business ideas for you to consider:  Make toys for pets. People love their cats, dogs, parakeets, and fish. Why not design toys for their pets to enjoy? Make food arrangements. Candy, fruit, and other foods are begging to be arranged in nice ways for people to show off before they eat it. An easy way to turn a nice profit. Make use of holidays. It's Halloween, so why not offer to carve pumpkins? It's Christmas, so why not make homemade ornaments for people to hang on their trees? Offer to make scrapbooks for other people. Scrapbooking is a very profitable industry...

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Продавайте старую электронику или приборы, которыми вы больше не пользуетесь. Займитесь перепродажей. Узнайте, заплатят ли вам местные торговцы за то, что вы будете рекламировать их бизнес или даже работать на них. Проведите распродажу во дворе. Начните свой собственный бизнес.


Cellphones have never been so fragile and prone to scratching as they are today. Screen protectors are commonplace, and you should invest in one if you're the slightest bit worried about damaging your phone. Common phone protectors aren't generally too expensive, and they'll be much more affordable than replacing your screen or phone if the damage is bad enough. Higher-end protectors are virtually unbreakable, while affordable brands will at least take damage so your phone proper won't have to. Between a plastic screen protector and tempered glass protector, you are better off investing in the latter. Tempered glass protectors offer better durability, visibility, and comfortable feel. Most of the time your phone is scratched or damaged, you'll be on the go somewhere. It's important to consider where scratches come from and how they're most likely to be made. Put your phone in a separate pocket than your keys or coins. If possible, place your phone in a zip-up pocket to prevent it falling out accidentally. Don't put your phone in your back pocket. On top of risking cracking if you sit down on it, there have been reports of it causing nerve problems due to the pressure it creates on your backside.

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Купите защиту для экрана. Носите телефон в безопасном месте.


Certain animals—such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits, lizards, and snakes—require a cage to live in. You may be tempted to let your animal friend run freely around the room, or you may try to make a shelter out of a drawer or cupboard. Do not do this. Your pet may get loose, or there may not be enough air for your pet to breathe. If your parent sees them running loose in the house, they may think it is a wild animal and get rid of it. Always get a proper pet cage, hutch, or tank.  Guinea pigs and rabbits can have hutches or cube and coroplast cages. Hamsters and mice can live in wire cages. Fish live in tanks or aquariums. Some fish will require aquarium lights. Reptiles live in glass terrariums. They will need a basking lamp with a UVB lightbulb. You can place the cage in a corner and arrange your furniture around it so that it cannot be seen. Similarly, if your closet is big enough, you can try fitting it there. Be sure to leave your closet door slightly open so there is plenty of air getting to your pets. Some pets do not like being in the dark constantly. Leave a closet light on, or make sure that there is a small light attached to your cage. Few cages are small enough to fit under a bed, but you may be able to keep it out of view on a shelf. Make sure you that you can easily reach the cage without trouble. Use books and other items to hide the cage on the shelf. This works best for smaller cages, such as hamster cages, reptile terrariums, or small fish bowls. If you have a guinea pig cage or rabbit hutch, you can drape a blanket over the cage to hide most of it. Make sure that there is at least one wire/mesh wall free so your pets can breathe and look out. If the cage can support it, place light objects, such as notebooks or jewelry boxes, on top to disguise it. If you have a fish tank, a wire hamster cage, or a reptile terrarium, this is not a good idea, as the top may need to be left open for oxygen, lamp wires, or exercise. You should scoop out any poop every day, but at least once a week, do a...

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Купите подходящую клетку. Спрячьте клетку в углу или в шкафу. Поставьте клетку на высокую полку. Накройте клетку тканью. Убирайте в клетке каждую неделю. Отключайте подсветку по ночам.


Certain anti-anxiety medications can increase your brain’s receptiveness to GABA. Medications like Xanax and other anti-anxiety medications, called benzodiazepines, are often prescribed to help reduce your anxiety levels and increase your GABA levels. However, these medications also come with side effects that may affect your health negatively in other ways. Speak to your doctor about medications you can take to increase GABA.  These medications have the potential to be addictive and are only meant to be prescribed for short periods of time. If you are diagnosed with anxiety or high stress, your doctor may suggest a certain anti-anxiety medication to help you address the issue. One side effect of this medication could be an increase in GABA. Before you consume any vitamin or mineral supplements, make sure you speak to your doctor first. This is especially important if you are already on medication, as you do not want the supplement to interact badly with your medication. You should also ask your doctor if they can confirm the supplements are legitimate and safe to take.  Your doctor may recommend that you speak to a naturopath or a holistic practitioner to get access to reliable supplements and natural treatments for increasing GABA. Depending upon your doctor’s expertise, their knowledge about supplements may be limited. Your doctor may recommend that you try dietary changes and lifestyle changes to increase GABA, especially if you do not want to go on anti-anxiety medication. They may suggest that you try changes to your diet and lifestyle first before they prescribe medications.

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Узнайте у врача о препаратах, которые могут увеличить уровень ГАМК. Проконсультируйтесь с врачом перед тем, как начать принимать какую-либо добавку. Узнайте у врача о других методах увеличения уровня ГАМК.


Certain cat breeds, such as Himalayans, have a genetic predisposition toward developing mineral deposits in the bladder. But other factors can cause bladder stones in any breed.  A diet high in acidity or calcium, magnesium, or phosphorus may cause mineral buildup.  Decreased water consumption may lead to the concentration of minerals in the bladder.  A urinary tract infection may lead to bladder stones.  Certain medications and supplements, including Lasix, Cortisone, Ascorbic Acid, Tetracycline, and Sulfa drugs, may cause bladder stones when used over prolonged periods of time if the cat has a genetic tendency to do so. It is important to be alert for signs that your cat may have uroliths. Common signs to look for include:  Straining or distress when urinating (dysuria)  Bloody urine (hematuria)  Frequent urination in small quantities  Excessive genital licking   Urinating in unusual places Your vet will be able to diagnose bladder stones, and may be able to determine how severe the blockage is in your cat.  Report any unusual behavior or problems you've noticed in your cat. Your vet may take an X Ray or conduct other tests, such as palpating your cat's abdomen, checking its urine, or taking an ultrasonography test. If the cat has bladder stones, a stone, or group of stones, will be seen in the urinary bladder, or other parts of the urinary system such as the kidney, ureter, or urethra.

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Учтите риск заболевания вашего питомца. Присмотритесь к симптомам. Проконсультируйтесь у ветеринара.


Certain chemicals are just about as effective as others. To prevent insect resistance, it's a good idea to rotate different chemicals when you treat the area. Possibilities include:   Pyrethroids (cypermethrin, fenvalerate, permethrin, resmethrin, tetramethrin, s-bioallethrin, sumithrin);  Organophosphates (coumaphos, dichlorvos, malathion, tetrachlorvinphos)  Organochlorines (lindane, methoxychlor) Always double-check that the chemical you're using is safe to apply directly to livestock. Then:  Use a small mist blower or a handheld mist sprayer to mist the chemical over your animals. If your animals are spooked by the sprayer, then dip a sponge or a mitt in the chemicals and rub the sponge or mitt on your animals.  Always wear rubber gloves. Never let these chemicals come into contact with your skin. Spray a resting areas or barns around the eaves, walls, ceiling and and rafters.  Always remove your livestock from the barn before you spray. Some of your animals may have to stay outside for a while. Just follow the directions on the packaging. Coarsely spray resting areas with insecticides. Make sure to spray under low pressure. Be careful not to contaminate your animals' water and feed buckets. Also, keep the spray off of your farm equipment. Spraying a big area is efficient; it won't require too much time or labor. However, area sprays tend to have a short-lived effect.  Use aircraft, loggers, hydraulic sprayer or mist blowers to dispense the chemicals. The find chemical droplets will travel to where flies live, killing the insects.

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Выберите химикат. Правильно заботьтесь о вашем скоте. Нанесите средство для истребления насекомых и по вашей территории. Обработайте большую часть территории.


Certain devices are not compatible with Windows RT, the mobile version of Windows 8 (mainly found on the Surface RT tablet). Check the manufacturer's website. Enter your printer model online to see if Windows RT supports it. Most printers can just be plugged into your computer's USB port and you're good to go, but some require the installation of drivers before the printer is plugged in. Check the manual or quick-start guide to see the recommended installation procedure. You can get the documentation and necessary software from the printer manufacturer's support website if you can't find the physical copies. In most cases Windows 8 will automatically detect the printer and install the correct drivers. Updated drivers may be downloaded through Windows Update during the installation process. Make sure to plug the printer into a USB port directly connect to your computer. Do not plug it into a USB hub, or the printer may not work. If the printer is connected, but is still not showing up, you can try manually adding it. This may be required for older printers that aren't automatically detected by Windows.  Open the Control Panel. You can access the Control Panel by pressing ⊞ Win+X and selecting Control Panel. Select "Devices and Printers". If you are in Category view, click the "View devices and printers" link. The window will display all of your connected devices. Click Add a printer. This is located at the top of the window. Select your printer from the list. The list of available printers may take a few moments to load. Verify that unlisted printer is properly connected, has the correct software installed, and is compatible with your computer.

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Проверьте совместимость с Windows RT (это мобильная версия Windows 8). Прочитайте документацию. Подключите принтер к компьютеру. Если вы подключили принтер, но не видите его в списке подключенных принтеров, добавьте его в этот список вручную.


Certain foods may irritate the cut in your mouth. Don’t eat anything that is extremely spicy or salty, since this can sting and cause pain. You should also avoid eating hard or dry foods. Instead, eat soft foods that won’t irritate the tissues in your mouth.  You can try to eat dairy products such as ice cream, tender meats, and cooked vegetables. Avoid acidic foods, like tomatoes and citrus fruits. By drinking a lot of fluids, you will keep your mouth wet. A dry mouth can cause pain and irritate the cut in your mouth. Avoid beverages that may cause pain, like citrus fruit juices or acidic beverages. You should avoid alcoholic beverages because they can cause burning. Don’t rinse with mouthwashes that contain alcohol because they may damage the wounded tissues in your mouth and inhibit the healing process. Instead, try rinsing with hydrogen peroxide if you have a mouth sore. If you want to gargle with a mouthwash, use only non-alcoholic ones. You can’t stop talking and using your mouth, but be more careful with the way you use your mouth while a cut is healing. Don’t open your mouth too wide. This can pull on the tissues inside of the mouth and open the cut again or delay the healing process. Apply orthodontic wax to the sharp outer areas of your brackets that tend to irritate the inside of your mouth. This will reduce your pain by limiting the irritation on the cut and will also prevent future cuts.

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Откажитесь от острых и твердых продуктов. Пейте воду. Не используйте жидкость для полоскания рта, в состав которой входит спирт. Ограничивайте подвижность рта. Используйте воск, чтобы предотвращать порезы и ослабить боль, если вы носите скобы.


Certain foods, like protein-rich snacks and vegetables, can be great choices when you are trying to stay awake. Stay away from sugary snacks and candies, however. While these may give you a brief burst of energy, they can be followed by a “crash” that will make you tired. Better choices include proteins and complex carbohydrates that are digested slowly, giving you a steady energy release. Good choices include:  Peanut butter on crackers or celery Yogurt Nuts Fresh fruit Celery and carrot sticks Whole grains If you are dehydrated, it can make you feel fatigued. Make sure to drink plenty of water before and during times when you know you will have to stay awake. Drinks that contain caffeine (such as coffee, tea, and some sodas) can give you energy and alertness in the short run, so when you are feeling tired, these can be good options to get re-energized. However, caffeine’s effects may last only a few hours, and leave you feeling even more tired afterwards.  A safe amount of caffeine for adults is 400 mg per day (about four cups of brewed coffee); for children and adolescents, 100 mg per day (about one cup of brewed coffee).  When trying to stay awake, have no more than this so that you don't become jittery and suffer from a severe "crash." Wait until you really need it to have some caffeine, and avoid it during the day beforehand. This will help to maximize its effects and minimize the “crash.” Green tea may be a better option than coffee, as it has less caffeine, and is high in antioxidants that are good for your overall health. Alcohol is a depressant and will make you sleepy. It can also impair your ability to make judgements. When you're trying to stay awake, just avoid all alcohol so that you will remain as alert as possible.

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Хорошенько перекусите. Пейте много воды. Не налегайте на кофеин. Не пейте спиртного.


Certain foods, such as those that are fatty, fried, sugary, and processed, can result in decreased blood flow throughout your body and can contribute to a vascular form of erectile dysfunction. Increase your intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and heart-healthy fats to improve your blood circulation and increase the amount of time you’re able to maintain an erection.  A diet high in animal fat will put pressure on your cardiovascular system, potentially damaging your blood flow. Try to limit the amount of meat and cheese you eat. There is evidence that suggests that a sedentary lifestyle can be a factor in erectile dysfunction. Aerobic exercises, such as running and swimming, can help prevent ED. The exercise can help improve blood flow and circulation, naturally help lower high blood pressure and cholesterol, and can even help improve hormonal balance and drive weight loss – all of which are factors that can help you improve ED and maintain an erection.  Be wary of exercise that puts particular pressure on your perineum (the area between your scrotum and penis). If you like going for long bike rides, be sure you have a bike that fits. Opt for a padded seat, wear some padded shorts, and be sure to stand up on the pedals regularly. Eating a healthy diet and getting plenty of exercise will improve your overall health and help increase your blood flow. Maintaining a healthy weight by combining a healthy diet with exercise will also help you lower your risk of type diabetes, which can contribute to ED.  If you are overweight you may have a heightened risk of high blood pressure and high cholesterol, both of which can damage blood vessels. Having good blood flow is important for maintaining an erection. If you’re overweight, losing weight can help you to tackle erectile dysfunction. Smoking can constrict your blood vessels and affect blood flow, which can lead to problems with maintaining an erection. Stop smoking as soon as possible, and practice one or more smoking cessation programs that can help you...

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Правильно питайтесь Регулярно выполняйте физические упражнения. Следите за своим весом. Бросьте курить сигареты Употребляйте алкоголь в умеренных количествах. Боритесь со стрессом


Certain grasses are too sugary for horses, who cannot process the starch. Often, grass in spring and fall is too sugary, as well as grass that was grown particularly for cattle. Though experts are still unsure as to why, this overabundance of starch in the horse's body can lead to laminitis. Avoid feeding your horse on cattle pasture, and also avoid putting your horse to pasture soon after a frost. In addition, closely grazed grass can result in pasture that is too sugar-rich for your horse. Though horses can eat some cereal in their feeds, try to avoid feeding too much. You should especially limit cereals rich in molasses. Similar to overly sugary grass, too much grain can cause excess starch in the body, leading to laminitis. Don't feed more than 3 to 4 pounds of cereal to your horse at one time. Infection in another part of the body can also lead to laminitis. For instance, a horse that doesn't deliver all the afterbirth may develop an infection. In turn, that horse can develop laminitis. Other sicknesses can lead to laminitis, too, such as Cushing's Disease. Be on the lookout for laminitis if your horse has Cushing's. If your horse recently had a round of steroids, make sure to be on the lookout for the symptoms of laminitis. You should particularly pay attention when your horse has had a very large dose of steroids. Please note, steroids and bute must not be given together; it can be fatal. If you horse develops post-steroid laminitis, always speak to your vet before giving bute to relieve the pain. Another factor that can lead to laminitis is working horses too strenuously on hard ground, such as concrete. In addition, horses who are overweight can suffer from laminitis, as the extra weight adds pressure to the hooves. If you don't keep your horse's hooves trimmed, it can place excessive pressure on the hooves. That pressure can damage the laminae, which in turn can lead to laminitis. Hire a local farrier to keep your horse's hooves trimmed. In addition to keeping the hooves trimmed, the farrier will...

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Не давайте лошади слишком много сахара и крахмала. Ограничьте употребление зерновых. Следите за признаками ламинита после инфекции. Следите за появлением ламинита после приема лошадью кортикостероидов. Не давайте лошади мчаться по твердой поверхности. Копыта лошади всегда должны быть наточенными.


Certain groups or people are more susceptible to being infected with scabies, mostly because they are more likely to have skin-to-skin contact with others, which is the only way that you can catch scabies. If you’re a member of one or more of these groups, be careful and aware of any symptoms of scabies.  Children are vulnerable to scabies. They can acquire it from being in communal environments in which scabies is more common. Mothers of young children are very susceptible to scabies. They often catch scabies from their children first before passing it on to others. Sexually active people can also acquire scabies. Scabies is most easily contracted as a result of prolonged skin-to-skin contact. People living in nursing homes or similar environments. The elderly or those living in close quarters can also get scabies because they are in close contact with many people. People in confinement, in places like prison, are also at risk of contracting scabies. Scabies do not spread in dirty environments; the scabies mite simply wants to stay on human skin. This means that some environments, such as the following, are especially ripe for a scabies infestation:  College dormitories are a common place to catch scabies, since so many people are coming into contact with one another and the outside world. Places like a communal bathrooms are somewhere to easily catch scabies. Nursing homes are another place to catch scabies. Since so many people are in close quarters, scabies can easily spread among the residents. Childcare centers can also spread scabies. It’s not because the children are dirty, but rather because one person infected can easily infect others through skin-to-skin contact. Classrooms can also spread scabies, since children are constantly coming and going from the outside and are around one another for long periods of time. Camps are another place to catch scabies. The mixture of a variety of people in close quarters can spread scabies. While animals may have other ticks or mites, they cannot spread scabies...

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Будьте осторожны, если вы относитесь к группе, восприимчивой к данному виду инфекции. Знайте о рисках, связанных с окружающей средой. Поймите, что животные не являются переносчиками чесотки.


Certain life stages cause periods to get heavier, and in some cases having a heavy period is genetic. Changes to your body or your lifestyle may be the cause of heavy periods. Be sure to check the following as possible reasons for the heavier-than-usual period:  If you're going through puberty, your periods may be heavy while your hormonal levels adjust; an imbalance in estrogen and progesterone can cause heavy periods. If you've just stopped taking the Pill, you might have a heavier period, since the Pill tends to make periods lighter. If you've just had an IUD placed, chances are you're experiencing a heavier period for the first few months. The body initially treats the IUD as a foreign object and this results in heavier periods. You might consider speaking to your gynecologist and possibly changing contraception methods if this lasts more than the first three to six months. If you've just given birth, and you're experiencing heavy periods, you may need to wait. Periods following birth can be heavy, particularly if you don't breastfeed. However, your usual level of period should be restored within two to three cycles. ry aromatherapy to ease the stress of a heavy period. If you trust in using aromatherapy as a treatment method, then this might assist, and probably in conjunction with other methods. Try a blend of two drops each of rose attar, Roman chamomile, and clary sage essential oils with four drops of sweet marjoram oil and two tablespoons of sweet almond or olive oil as the carrier oil. Rub this mixture over your stomach every night during menstruation, or have your partner do it for you. If you're also experiencing pain along with the heaviness, you can at least deal with the pain and remove one source of distress. If you don't have menstrual pain medication, you can also use regular pain killers, such as ibuprofen, to alleviate pain from cramping. Don't suffer in silence; get rid of the pain side of the period. Speak with your doctor if you're not sure what's safe to take to alleviate your period...

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Поймите истинные причины обильных менструаций. , чтобы облегчить стресс от обильных месячных. Заранее запаситесь таблетками от менструальных болей или травяными средствами. Имейте под рукой много гигиенических средств. Протекания. Накрывайте вещи, чтобы избежать пятен крови на них. Поговорите со своим доктором, если у вас слишком обильные менструации.


Certain materials, like leather or gel-core inserts, can get damaged by the heat of your dryer. Look at the tag underneath the shoe’s tongue or on their original box to see if they are dryer-safe. If you aren’t able to put your shoes in the dryer, then use another method to dry them.  If you still aren’t sure whether or not your shoes can go in the dryer, assume that they aren’t dryer-safe so you don’t accidentally damage them. Don’t use the dryer if you have running shoes or your shoes are made of leather since the heat will damage them. Slowly close your door, making sure your shoes stay in the center of the door. Keep the knot you tied in the laces above the top of the dryer door so your shoes don’t slip further inside. Once the door is sealed, your shoes won’t tumble around as your dryer spins so you don’t damage anything. You can also buy shoe racks that sit in your dryer if you don’t want to hang them from the door. Set your dryer to the lowest heat setting possible to reduce any amount of damage to your shoes. Let the dryer run for a full cycle before checking your shoes. If they still feel wet, run them for an additional 20-30 minutes at a time until they’re dry inside and out.  Never use high heat when you’re drying your shoes since you could weaken glue or rubber and make your shoes break apart faster. The heat from your dryer may increase your shoes’ odor.

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Прочитайте информацию на бирке обуви. Закройте дверцу так, чтобы верхняя часть шнурков осталась снаружи. Включите сушильную машину на низкой настройке температуры, чтобы не повредить обувь.


Certain medications and conditions can make it hard to gain weight. If this is the case, make sure you’re treating your medical condition. Talk to your doctor to find the right options for you. If you have lost a significant amount of weight without explanation, see your doctor to make sure that you do not have an underlying condition, such as a thyroid or digestive disorder. A registered dietitian can help you design meal plans to help you reach your weight goals in a healthy manner. They can also provide advice about exercising or stimulating your appetite. Ask your doctor to refer you to a registered dietitian. Smoking suppresses your appetite and can affect your sense of taste and smell. Talk to your doctor to discuss strategies for quitting smoking. Your doctor may be able to prescribe a path or pill to help you quit. If you cannot quit smoking, try to avoid smoking for an hour or 2 before you eat a meal. While not the fastest option, strength training is a good idea if you want to keep weight on long-term. Exercise is a good way to whet your appetite. Strength training, in particular, is especially good because it allows you to gain weight by building your muscles.   Weight training is a great place to start. You can also do body weight exercises like yoga or Pilates. Avoid too much cardio or aerobic exercise, as they may prevent you from gaining weight. Eating extra protein is especially important if you plan to build muscle mass through exercise. Good strength training exercises include squats, deadlifts, overhead presses, bench presses, barbell rows, dips, chin-ups, crunches, bicep curls, leg presses, and leg curls.

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Постарайтесь устранить основную причину. Поговорите с диетологом. Бросайте курить. Чтобы нарастить мышцы, займитесь силовыми тренировками.


Certain medications and medication combinations can cause damage to the liver, especially when taken regularly for an extended time. To improve your ALT levels, stay away from drugs known to weaken the liver.  Acetaminophen can be toxic to the liver when taken in excess. Aside from being marketed as a separate painkiller, it is also found in many cold medicines and prescription pain medications. Other pain medications can have similar consequences, including aspirin, diclofenac, and naproxen. Cholesterol drugs can also harm the liver, but you should talk to your doctor before you quit taking a prescription cholesterol medication. Additional drugs that may cause elevated ALT levels include some antibiotics (sulfonamides, nitrofurantoin), tuberculosis medications (isoniazid), anti-fungal medications (fluconazole, itraconazole), seizure medications (phenytoin, carbamazepine), and tricyclic antidepressants. Statins, chemotherapy, narcotics, and barbiturates can cause elevated ALT levels, as well.  If you are already taking medications, talk to a doctor or pharmacist before starting a new medication to verify that the interaction with your current medications will not hurt your liver. If you prefer natural remedies, you can consult a holistic medicine practitioner. Just make sure to talk to your primary doctor as well to make sure that these remedies are safe for you. High ALT levels are not necessarily harmful on their own, but they often indicate that something is wrong with your liver. To lower your ALT levels long-term, you need to treat any diseases that could be hurting your liver.  Hepatitis is a major cause of elevated ALT levels. This includes acute viral hepatitis (both A and B) and chronic viral hepatitis (both B and C). If you are worried about hepatitis, ask your doctor for a blood test. Cirrhosis can also cause high ALT levels. This occurs when the liver experiences scarring due to prolonged inflammation. Fatty liver disease can cause elevated ALT levels, as well, especially alcoholic fatty liver...

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Избегайте лекарств, обладающих гепатотоксичностью. Лечение основной причины.


Certain medications can be prescribed by your dermatologist to help with particularly bad cases of acne, but should be used with caution. As with all medications, there may be unwanted side-effects in a small portion of the population.  An antibiotic pill can help kill the bacteria that may be causing your acne. Topical antibiotics applied directly to the skin can also be used. Going on a specialized form of birth control (for women) can help to regulate hormones which may be producing your bad acne. Ask your dermatologist if this seems like a good option for you to take. In particularly troublesome cases of acne, a specialized drug known as accutane can be prescribed. This is an incredibly intense retinoid treatment that has shown to almost completely remove all acne in users. However, it has the most serious side-effects of any acne-fighting drug and should be used with extreme caution. These are available at most spas, and involve the use of several different cleansers, masks, and extraction tools to reduce acne on your face. If you don’t feel comfortable with having an esthetician work on your face, visit your dermatologist for a more medically-oriented facial. A facial peel is a specialized gel containing acid that dissolves dead skin and bacteria cells. Getting these on a regular basis can greatly reduce acne over time in addition to your regular skincare regimen. This is a process by which your skin is “sanded” away to produce new skin growth. Getting microdermabrasion treatments once a week over several months is the most effective route to take, as each treatment only affects the outermost layer of skin. That’s right - use lasers to kill off your acne. Many dermatologists now offer a treatment in which they use lasers to fire strong blasts of light to kill overactive oil-producing glands beneath your skin. This process can be painful, but has been shown to cut down acne 50% on average. Unlike painful laser treatments, light treatments use milder pulses of light fired off by a specialized wand to help...

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Используйте отпускаемые по рецепту лекарства. Запишитесь на процедуры ухода за лицом. Отправляйтесь на пилинг лица. Попробуйте микродермабразию. Попробуйте лазерную терапию. Попробуйте фототерапию.


Certain medications such as calcium channel blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, anti-androgens, and anabolic steroids can cause fertility problems. If you are currently taking medications that affect sperm motility, speak to your healthcare provider about alternative treatments that won’t slow down or reduce your sperm count. If you'll be starting chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer, ask your doctor about retrieving sperm before starting your courses of therapy. Then you could use the sperm for in-vitro fertilization at some point. Some health conditions can reduce your sperm count or slow the sperm down. Get a medical exam to diagnose any untreated conditions and follow your doctor's treatment plan. Sometimes, just treating the condition can improve the motility of your sperm. For example, if you have a urinary tract infection, the infection can slow down or reduce the amount of sperm you produce. Take antibiotics to treat the infection and your sperm should quickly improve. If you have a very low sperm count, talk with your doctor about taking hormones to improve your fertility. Remember to ask them about potential side effects. The doctor may prescribe:  Clomiphene citrate Serophene Follitropin alfa or gonal-F injections Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) Letrozole or anastrozole Exogenous androgens If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for at least 1 year, talk with a fertility specialist about your options. With IVF, mature eggs from your partner will be extracted and joined with your sperm in a laboratory. The fertilized egg will be inserted into your partner's uterus where it will hopefully implant. If your sperm is simply slow, the doctor may recommend intrauterine insemination (IUI) where your sperm is injected into your partner's uterus. If it's timed when your partner is ovulating, your partner might be able to conceive.

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Прекратите прием препаратов, которые негативно сказываются на фертильности, если это возможно. Вылечите заболевания. Попросите врача выписать препараты, улучшающие качество спермы. Рассмотрите вариант экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО).


Certain minerals used in oil paints dry faster than others. If you need to complete a painting in a short time frame, try using earth tones. Many earth colors use paints made from iron oxides, which can dry up to several days faster than other pigments. Avoid using pigments like ivory black and cadmium, which tend to dry very slowly. Pigments made from lead and cobalt are known to dry quickly. Using colors made from these metals can help speed the drying time of your painting. The drying time of oil paints can vary based on the oil which was used. Linseed oil dries faster than walnut oil, which itself dries faster than poppy oil. Paints made from linseed oil can speed your painting's drying time significantly, and they're easily found at most art supply stores. Gesso is a primer that is applied to the canvas first to seal the canvas and prolong the life of the painting. Glue chalk gesso is good for oil paintings because it will absorb some of the oil from the base layers, helping the painting to dry faster. Dip a primer or sponge brush into the gesso and apply it to the canvas in a thin layer. Allow it to dry thoroughly before moving on to oil paint. Since linseed oil dries faster than other kinds of oil, mixing a little extra linseed oil with the paint on your palette can help speed the drying time of your painting. There are a number of products available which are designed to thin oil paint and help it to dry faster. Turpentine is the most traditional drying medium, but alkyd mediums such as Liquin are also popular. Different solvents may produce slightly different textures to your paint, so experiment to see which one you prefer. Solvents can be hazardous, so be sure to follow any label instructions and handle these products with care.

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Для земляных оттенков используйте масляные краски на основе оксида железа. Для других оттенков подберите краски на основе свинца и кобальта. Ищите краски на льняном масле. Обработайте холст меловой грунтовкой гессо. Смешайте льняное масло с краской на палитре. Смешайте краску с растворителем, таким как скипидар или Liquin.


Certain objects react to microwave frequencies:  A straight fluorescent light bulb (not a compact one)  A neon "NE-2" bulb from an electronics store, powered and hooked up to a voltage divider so it is just barely glowing  Cheap, consumer-grade microwave testers are often inaccurate, but fine as a first test  A professional-grade microwave tester can cost several hundred dollars USD. This is only necessary in professional contexts. If you are using a light bulb, dim the lights so you'll be able to see the bulb glow. Skip this step if you are using a microwave testing device. Running an empty microwave exposes the magnetron (the part that actually creates the microwaves) to high power levels, which can damage or destroy it. A small glass of water (roughly 275 mL / a little over 1 cup) will reduce this risk, while still leaving plenty of un-absorbed microwaves to test for leaks. This is especially important for older microwaves, which may have lower quality shielding around the magnetron. Set it to run for one minute. Hold the light bulb or tester at least 5 cm (2 inches) away from the surface of the microwave, including the handle. Move the object slowly (about 2.5 cm / 1 inch per minute) around the door seal and any areas that look damaged.  The microwave's power decreases rapidly with distance. Consider testing it at the distance you normally stand from the microwave, for instance the edge of the kitchen counter. If the microwave stops before you are done, replace the glass of water and run the oven for another minute. If your microwave leaks, the fluorescent tube will glow, or the neon bulb will become noticeably brighter. Electronic testers react in different ways, so check the manual. If the tester displays a measurement, anything about 5 mW/cm2 at a distance of 5 cm (2 inches) is cause for concern. All of these methods are just quick tests, even the consumer-grade tester. These results do not necessarily mean your microwave is dangerous, but it does mean it's worth taking steps to address the problem.

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Найдите лампочку, которая реагирует на микроволновые волны. Сделайте так, чтобы было темно. Поставьте в микроволновую печь стакан с водой. Включите микроволновую печь. Медленно перемещайте лампочку вокруг микроволновой печи. Посмотрите на реакцию.