Does it mean everything but sexual intercourse? Does it mean kissing and cuddling, but nothing else? Having clearly defined boundaries will make it easier for you and your partner to hold off on having sex until you’re both ready. You might find it helpful to write these down on a piece of paper, in your journal, or in a text document on your computer. This is just for you, so don’t be afraid to be completely honest. Things to consider:  What would the perfect relationship be for you? Are you in it right now? What do you love about your partner? Is he/she a kind person? Supportive? Funny? Smart? Physically fit? Telling your partner what you like about him/her should help him/her understand your reasons for wanting to be in the relationship beyond sex; they should understand that it’s nothing personal — it’s not about them. It can be difficult to think clearly in the heat of the moment. Make the decision to talk about abstinence together before you’re aroused — preferably before you’ve become too physically intimate at all. Clearly stating your boundaries early in the relationship may be daunting, but it will make things easier for you and your partner in the long run. How you discuss your boundaries will depend largely upon your age and experience: a discussion between 30 year olds will be much different from one between teens. Regardless of your demographic, be clear, direct, and respectful. As an example, here are some tips for talking to a teenaged boy or a young adult male:  A younger, less mature boy might have difficulty dealing with a serious conversation. It may be helpful to bring it up ahead of time with him — for example, “I want to talk to you about something kind of serious — it’s not bad though. Can we do that after school?”  Make sure he’s not hungry or otherwise irritable before you talk to him.  If you can, try to talk to him while you two are walking together. In general, guys think better when they are active. Walking as you talk will also make him feel less stressed or trapped than if...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Определите для себя понятие воздержания. Исследуйте свое восприятие отношений. Обсудите вопрос заранее. Понятно и уважительно поговорите о своих беспокойствах и границах в отношениях. Будьте тактичны. Не затягивайте разговор. Предоставьте партнеру время подумать и сформулировать ответ.


Does she seem like she wants to keep the conversation going? It's a good sign for you if she does.  Is she asking you a lot of questions? Are they deep and personal? If the answers are yes, she probably wants a more intimate connection with you. Are you making her laugh? Laughing at your jokes (especially if they are not very funny) is a way that women flirt. Is she trying to keep the conversation going by being the one to ask questions or lead or direct the conversation? That's a good sign. It's a bad sign if she lets the conversation wither into silence between you or you feel like you're doing all the heavy lifting to keep it going. There are some techniques you can use to build sexual tension, while monitoring how she responds and communicates back.  Move close to her and touch her, either her hands or legs. Slow down your breathing and words. Look at her right eye. Hold the look for a few seconds, then move your gaze to her left eye. Pause again. Now, move your gaze and hold it on her mouth. She should be more receptive to a kiss (as long as she hasn't moved away!) Women you've just met will often give you a short window of opportunity for a kiss. This can be a tricky balancing act. This will be easier if she's already your girlfriend because you will be able to spot the signs more readily.  A woman you've just met is also testing you. You need to give her signs that you like her when she seems receptive to you, otherwise she may feel rejected or insecure and start to pull away and try to make you chase her. If you miss the window of opportunity, she may think you lack confidence or aren't interested in her. But if you try to kiss her before it opens, she might think you're boorish or too aggressive. So monitoring body language matters. You should always be prepared for the worst: What if you try to move closer or touch her slightly, and she moves away? Maybe she's just tired or not in a good mood. Who knows? You don't want to make it worse with a bad response. Timing is everything.  Act like nothing has...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Обратите внимание на то, как она с вами разговаривает. Испробуйте технику поцелуя под названием «треугольник». Поймайте момент. Примите ее желание отстраниться от вас.


Does the attention she gives you constantly vary? Does talk about how she is attracted to other people constantly? Those might be signs that she isn’t that serious about the relationship.   However, sometimes her behavior may just reflect how comfortable she is in public. For example, if she’s way more emotionally available and affectionate when you’re hanging out alone it might just mean she’s shy around other people. Don’t be suspicious of that. Merely talking about other guys is not necessarily a bad sign. She may just have guys in her life who she's close to. However, if she routinely talks about how attracted she is to another guy (not you), she may not be into you. Does she deny being in a relationship with you to other people, even her closest friends? If she denies dating you when talking to her friends she might be acting in a manipulative manner. People sometimes like to keep their new love interests out of the spotlight in the event that you have no interest in them. However, once you're dating and everything is exclusive, there is no reason she should be worried to discuss you with her friends. You should feel emotionally and physically comfortable in the relationship. If you feel like you have to walk on egg shells around her or that you are always waiting for the next explosion, you may be in an unhealthy relationship. This is really a gut feeling, but you probably already know the answer. In a healthy relationship, your partner should do their part to try to interact civilly with the important people in your life. If they are constantly putting down your friends and family they may be trying to isolate you from the people who matter to you. Whether they are doing this consciously or subconsciously, it is still manipulative and unhealthy. If you’re being paranoid, your friends might be able to get you to stop worrying so much and tell you that you’re being crazy. If there’s fire behind the smoke, they’ll be honest with you. A lot of the time friends want to be supportive of their friend’s...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Насколько вы важны для нее? Обратите внимание на то, что она говорит об отношениях. Насколько вы уверенны в отношениях? Обратите внимание на то, как она ведет себя с вашими друзьями и близкими. Спросите совета у друзей.


Does the speaker talk in a way that makes you want to keep listening, or is it easy to tune out? A great speaker knows when to pause for effect, as well as how fast to speak and at what volume. There’s no one perfect way to deliver a speech, since everyone has their own style. However, all great speakers share in common a capacity to keep their listener’s attention. Here are a few things to keep in mind:  A person who is speaking too loudly may seem aggressive, while one who is speaking too quietly may struggle to be heard. See if the person seems to have a good sense of how loudly to speak. Many speakers tend to speak too quickly without realizing it. See if the person is speaking at a pace that sounds natural and easy to understand. The way the speaker holds him or herself should project confidence and charisma, making the audience feel engaged and included. Someone less skilled at public speaking might look down, forget to make eye contact, and tap his or her foot, while a great speaker will do the following:  Make eye contact with audience members in several different spots in the audience. This helps each part of the crowd feel included.  Stand up straight without fidgeting too much. Use natural arm and hand gestures from time to time.  When appropriate, walk around the stage instead of leaning against a podium. Too many “ums,” “likes” and “uhs” take away from a speaker’s credibility, since they make him or her sound a bit unprepared. Listen for these words and make a note of how many times you hear them. While saying a few filler words is natural, they should not overwhelm the speech or be noticeable in any way. A great speaker should have memorized the speech long in advance. Using a typed page of notes or using powerpoint to jog one's memory is acceptable, but glancing down too many times can be distracting for audience members.  It was once acceptable to carry a series of notecards and read from them, but this is no longer the case. Memorizing the speech allows the speaker to engage with the audience...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Послушайте интонации голоса докладчика. Какой у выступающего язык тела. Прислушайтесь к словам-паразитам. Пронаблюдайте, запоминается ли речь. Оцените, как докладчик справляется с беспокойством.


Does the urge to cry accompany certain emotions, events, individuals, or types of stress? Is the source something that you can minimize contact or interaction with?  If the answer is "yes," develop ways of avoiding or restricting contact with the source. This could be as simple of avoiding lengthy conversation with a coworker who hurts your feelings or avoiding sad or violent films. If the answer is no, consider reaching out to a therapist for coping strategies.  This is particularly appropriate for when conflict with close family or loved ones is identified as the source of negative emotions that lead to crying. Although distractions are useful when crying occurs at inopportune times, take the time when you are in a safe, private place to experience your emotions authentically.  Be introspective, analyzing your feelings, the sources, and possible resolutions. Ignoring your emotions or trying to repress them constantly is counterproductive to healing and improvement.  In fact, ongoing problems can linger in your subconscious and actually increase episodes of crying. Develop the habit of self-policing your negative thoughts and remind yourself of good things about yourself.  Try to maintain a 1:1 ratio of positive to negative thoughts whenever possible.  This will not only make you happier in general, it will help prevent unpredictable emotions by training your brain to know that, in spite of problems, you are a worthwhile individual. If you are having difficulty controlling your tears or you're not even sure why you're crying, journaling can help you get to the root. Journaling can have a positive impact on your health, can help you see the positive benefits of a stressful event, and help clarify your thoughts and feelings. Writing about anger or sadness can decrease the intensity of these emotions, which may help curb your crying. You will also get to know yourself better, becoming more confident and aware of situations or people that are toxic and should be removed from your life.  Try journaling for 20...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Выявите причину слез. Умейте распознавать эмоции при их появлении. Составьте список позитивных вещей. Ведите дневник для понимания причины своих слез. Обратитесь за помощью. Научитесь отличать горе от печали.


Does your contraction tighten in a band across your abdomen? If so, it's probably a Braxton Hicks contraction. True labor pain usually starts in the lower back and moves forward to the abdomen, or from the abdomen to the lower back.  True labor pains are often described as resembling menstrual cramps.  Pain in the lower back that comes and goes, and pressure in the pelvis, are often signs that your contractions are real. Are the contractions uncomfortable, or very painful? Do they grow more painful with each contraction? Braxton Hicks are not typically painful and do not grow more painful with each contraction. They usually stay weak, or start strong and grow weaker. True labor pains will steadily increase in strength. Braxton Hicks are often irregular. They do not grow closer together. True labor occurs at regular intervals that grow slowly closer together, starting 15 – 20 minutes apart and increasing to fewer than five minutes apart. True labor pains last 30 – 90 seconds. If you experience a contraction while sitting, try walking around. If you are walking or standing, sit down. A Braxton Hicks contraction will often stop when you change position. True labor contractions will not stop when you change movement, and often intensify when you walk. If you are not yet at 37 weeks, your contractions are more likely to be Braxton Hicks. If you are past 37 weeks and have other signs such as frequent urination, loose stool, vaginal spotting, or losing your mucus plug, your contractions might be real. True contractions before 37 weeks could be a sign of early labor: contact your health care provider if you think you are having early true contractions.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Определите, где болит. Оцените интенсивность боли. Продолжительность и периодичность схваток. Измените положение. Проанализируйте, на каком сроке беременности вы находитесь.


Does your mermaid need something in her hair? What about makeup and jewelry? Adding extras like these can really take your costume to the next level. Take a look at this section for ideas. You don't have to do everything listed in this section. You can even use some of the ideas as inspiration for your own! if you want to be a mermaid princess. Buy a princess tiara from a party supply store or an arts and crafts store. Wrap silver pipe cleaners all around the tiara to cover it. Buy an assortment of sea shells from the craft store, paint them, then glue them to the tiara. Industrial-strength glue, such as E6000, will work the best, but you can also try hot glue instead.  Use long, pointy shells to make spikes. Add a mini starfish or sand dollar in the middle for the centerpiece. Fill in gaps with silver rhinestones or pearls. Buy a mini starfish or a pretty shell from the craft store. Paint it in a color that matches your seashell top. Add a sprinkle of extra-fine glitter, then let it dry. Glue the starfish or shell to a hair clip, then clip it into your hair. Industrial-strength glue (ie: E6000) will work the best, but you can try using hot glue instead. If your mermaid is very fancy, consider adding some seashell necklaces or pearl earrings. If she is an adventurous mermaid, bring a simple cloth bag with you to collect all the knickknacks and dinglehoppers you find on your travels.  If you need to bring a purse with you, consider finding one that looks like a shell. If you are a mermaid princess, make a wand that matches your crown. Paint a dowel, then glue a painted, glittered seashell to the top. Shoes can make or break a costume. Unfortunately, they are often over-looked. Consider what sort of mermaid you are dressing up as, and where you will be wearing the costume. Here are some ideas to get you started:  If you are wearing the costume to a beach or pool, consider going barefoot. If you can't go barefoot, try flip flops or sandals. It would be even better if they match your mermaid costume. Wear shoes...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Решите, чем еще можно дополнить ваш костюм русалки. Сделайте диадему русалки, если хотите преобразиться в принцессу русалок. Сделайте морскую заколку для волос, если вам нужно что-то попроще. Завершите образ русалки с помощью других аксессуаров. Найдите туфли, которые будут соответствовать образу русалки. Уложите волосы в подходящую вашему костюму прическу. Подумайте о макияже.


Does your older sister make you feel bad about your weight every time you see her?  Is your dry cleaner constantly rude to you?  You may not be able to entirely avoid these people, but try to reduce the amount of time you spend with them. If you feel that you are being verbally abused or bullied, consider reporting the perpetrator to the appropriate authorities. (For example, for cyber bullying, you may want to report a perpetrator to the website administrator. You may want to talk to your boss if a coworker is bullying you.) This may mean that you have to consider hanging out with people you wouldn’t normally socialize with.  Is there a woman at the gym who always says hello to you and asks how you are? Maybe she would like to go out for a cup of coffee. Do the people in your Sunday school class make you feel very welcome every week? Perhaps you could organize a get-together for this group of people outside of church. Is there a coworker who always tells interesting stories? Consider inviting him to eat lunch with you in the breakroom or go out for a walk. Are you spending a lot of time on social media comparing yourself to other people? People tend to present an idealized version of themselves on the internet, so if you are comparing your life to the life of your Facebook friends, you may not be getting an accurate picture. Is there an interesting museum, a beautiful library, a cozy coffee shop, or a sunny park that you can frequent?  Try changing your surroundings to bring positive energy into your life.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Старайтесь проводить меньше времени в обществе негативно настроенных людей. Ищите общества людей, которые помогают вам чувствовать себя увереннее. Проводите меньше времени в социальных сетях. Чаще бывайте в местах, которые радуют вас.


Dog body language is complex and can often be misread.There is no universal sign of anxiety or fear to look for because every dog reacts differently. It is not unusual for one fearful dog to act aggressive and another to run away and hide. Both dogs want to be safe, but they process the situation differently. Most of the time, this will be obvious. Your dog is clearly afraid of thunder, a specific person, a loud sound, or a particular space. Put yourself in your dog’s place. You know little of the world, but you see something formidable. How would you react? Have empathy for your friend. Take your dog into another room if a particular person is making it anxious. Close the blinds and turn up the music to mask the sound of thunder or fireworks. If your dog wants to turn tail and hide in its safe space, perhaps its crate, cover it with a light blanket, to help muffle the frightening sound. Again, the method you choose to employ to calm your dog all depends on what it is afraid of.  You can create a safe space for your dog, by opening a door to a room away from the loud sounds or your can crate train it. In the latter case, your dog will come to find its crate to be the most comforting place of all. You want to give your dog something else to focus on — something “positive” and even productive. Does your dog have a favorite toy or chew stick? If so, present your dog with it to distract it from the negative stimuli. Turn a stressful situation into a playful one. Eventually, your dog will associate whatever is causing them stress initially with a fun experience and then later on they won’t be so affected by the negative stimuli (i.e. strangers, thunder, the vet, or other animals). Every dog is different. Every dog enjoys different types of petting. Some like soft gentle strokes, while others like hardy pats and squeezes. One of the most common petting strategies is the gentle sweep of the back. Place the palm of your hand on the top of your dog's head and slowly follow your dog's spine to its hips. Do this...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Научитесь выявлять тревожность по языку тела собаки. Выясните причину тревожного поведения собаки. Сведите к минимуму контакт с источником тревожности. Отвлеките собаку. Приласкайте собаку. Используйте антистрессовый жилет для собак. Включайте для собаки классическую музыку.


Dog groomers work in locations as small as a van and as large as a pet mega-store.  They can be their own bosses and only employees or be one small cog in a large corporation.  Working in a pet superstore will reduce your business costs but likely offer less flexibility in setting your schedule and choosing your clients. Working in a smaller pet grooming business, as proprietor, partner, or employee, may offer more flexibility but also the challenges of operating a business location. Operating out of your home can reduce overhead costs, but might also limit your clientele.  You’ll need to consider local local business regulations and permitting as well. A mobile dog grooming service, run out of a van or trailer, offers mobility, flexibility, and lower operation costs, but has its own disadvantages (and possibly local business regulations) to deal with as well. Income potential varies widely by hours worked, business type, and client base, but a general range is roughly $15,000 to $50,000 per year. Especially if you are opening your own dog grooming business, but even if you are working in a large pet center, building a loyal clientele will be essential to your success.  If interested in opening your own business, you may want to visit How to Start a Small Business and How to Open a Small Business for guidance and advice. Get your name out there to potential clients any way you can, perhaps by handing out business cards at the dog park, putting up flyers (with permission) at local pet stores and vet offices, or decorating your grooming van with an eye-catching design. You already know how much most owners love their dogs, so do right by the canine and you’ll have the best chance of securing the loyalty of its human companion.  A good dog groomer needs to be firm but gentle in dealing with frightened or uncooperative animals; calming in demeanor to keep nervous dogs happy and compliant; patient and detail-oriented to do the job right every time; and have good communication skills with both canines and people. ...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Решите, где вы хотите работать. Начните рекламировать себя. Будьте осторожны и добросовестно относитесь к своему делу. Постройте карьеру.


Dogs are bred for a specific purpose, whether it be herding or hunting, and can misbehave when these natural instincts are suppressed.   Create an obstacle course in which your dog follows a scent to his favorite treats. Provide him with food puzzle toys, like Kongs, to stimulate his mind. Leave him with plenty of chew toys. These will not only strengthen his jaw and teeth, but also keep him from chewing up your shoes instead. Hire a dog walker or someone to play with your pet while you’re away. Keeping him isolated or at home all day can be detrimental to his emotional well-being and create fear when he finally does come in contact with other people or dogs. But always remember to take your pup’s personality into account so you know what his limits for socializing are.   Take your dog on a walk, to the dog park, or set up play dates with other humans and their dogs. Have a friend, whom your dog knows and trusts, look after your pet once a week to get him used to other people. If your dog has a cautious demeanor, introduce him to one dog at a time, and only if the other dog is calm and won't frighten your pup. This will not only increase his mental stimulation, but also strengthen the bond between you and your pooch by making your expectations for him clear. If you aren’t sure what training would benefit your dog most, contact a Certified Pet Dog Trainer. It’s important to show your dog love and affection, but he is a tribal animal above all else. Your pooch will become confused without structure and consistency in his life, so be sure you stick to your role.    Playtime is only for when he is calm and receptive. Reward your pup with special treats when he has followed your directions. During walks your dog should be next to or behind you. Never behave uneasy or anxious. Because you are the pack leader, these feelings are sure to rub off on your pet. Nervous animals are more likely to be aggressive. Believe it or not, your pup does have self-esteem, and there are things that you, as his owner, can do to keep...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Обеспечивайте собаку интересными занятиями, когда уходите из дома и оставляете ее одну. Социализируйте своего пушистого друга. Займитесь дрессировкой собаки. Утвердите себя в качестве вожака и никогда не сдавайте своих позиций. Общайтесь с собакой спокойно и уверенно. Поддерживайте в собаке ее уверенность.


Dogs are relatively simple creatures. If they perform a behavior that results in a reward, they will repeat the behavior expecting a reward in the future. If a behavior does not result in a payoff, they will have no reason to repeat it.  Some dogs will just sit and look at you, while others might whine at you until they get what they want. If the dog does not get what it wants, it may even bark at you, paw at you, or climb up on the couch or chair to get closer to you to make its point. If you feed them or pet the dog when it does these things, you reward the behavior with a treat or pat on the head. A food reward is a very common payoff, but throwing a ball or giving the dog attention is also a form of positive reinforcement. For some dogs, only one or two payoffs are needed to train a dog to beg. Undoing this training is a matter of removing the reinforcement, challenging though this may be. The most basic and important step in the process of undoing the negative training that has led to begging is to stop feeding the dog from the table.  Most people give in every once in a while and give some scraps to their begging dog, and this reinforces the undesirable behavior. Refusing to acknowledge your dog when you are eating is crucial to both preventing a begging habit and stopping an existing problem. No matter how much your dog barks, whines, or stares at you when you eat, do not feed it. Unless you are giving the dog a command, don’t give your dog attention by talking to it, or even mentioning its name. No matter how frustrated you get, do not yell at a begging dog. Attention of any kind, even such negative attention, can reinforce the begging behavior. Even making eye-contact with your dog  is a form of attention, which rewards the behavior you are trying to extinguish. Even the most subtle attention can encourage the begging behavior.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Поймите принципы поведения собаки. Не угощайте собаку за столом. Не разговаривайте с собакой. Даже не смотрите на собаку.


Dogs are sensitive to hot water just like you are. Check the water temperature before you bathe your dog. It should be warm, but not hot. Water that’s too cold can give your dog a chill, which is especially dangerous for puppies. If you’re bathing in a sink or tub, fill it to about your dog’s knees with warm water.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Подберите хорошую температуру воды.


Dogs can be quite agile, and if your fence isn't high enough or offers some footholds, he can jump over top of it.  Try the following to make it difficult for your dog to hop over your fence:  Check the areas near the fence.  Look for any objects that your dog could be using to get over the fence.  It may be a chair or some potted plants, with just enough height to help your dog make the jump.  Move them away from the fence. Install a fence extension.  You can try to make your fence taller if your dog seems to be big enough to jump over by himself.  When you add the extension, try to slant the new addition inwards at about a forty-five degree angle.  This will make it very difficult for your dog to make the leap. Sometimes, dogs will take the low road, and dig under a fence to escape.  There are a  few methods you can use to reinforce your fence and make any attempts at burrowing more difficult for your dog.  Dig down and place chicken wire below the fence.  Make sure to point any sharp edges outwards, away from the inside of the fence, to prevent injury to your dog. Try putting large stones around the foot of the fence.  By putting these stones in place, your dog will be unable to dig close to the fence and escape. If you install a chain link fence, make sure to leave enough height to put some of it underground. This will make an escape by digging difficult, as your dog will have to dig down quite far to break free. Look for any other small gaps he may be squeezing through and cover them up. Sometimes dogs can gnaw his way through a fence or other barrier you have put around them.  This can not only be dangerous for your dog, but can be an expense as well.  Your best option is to figure out what is triggering your dog's escapes and alter that. Install a fence made from a material that is hard to chew through.  Sturdy wood or metal can be good options, but if your dog chews them, it may prevent a health hazard.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Проследите, не перепрыгивает ли собака через забор. Проверьте, нет ли признаков того, что ваш питомец пролазит под забором. Проверьте, не прогрызены ли в заборе отверстия.


Dogs can carry worms and other parasites that can cause health problems, so it is recommended that you treat them with worming medicine as soon as the puppy is old enough. There are no worming products that are recommended for newborn puppies. However, fenbendazole (Panacur) is suitable from 2 weeks of age. Panacur comes as a liquid wormer that can be gently syringed into the puppy's mouth after a meal of milk. For each 1 kilogram of body weight, the dose is 2 ml daily by mouth. Give the wormer once a day for 3 days. Flea treatments should never be applied to a newborn puppy. Most flea treatment products recommend a minimum weight and age for use, and there is currently no product that is suitable for newborns.  Puppies should be at least 6 weeks old before you can apply selamectin (Stronghold in the UK and Revolution in the US). Puppies should be at least 8 weeks old and over 2 kilograms before you can apply fipronil (Frontline). Puppies acquire a certain level of immunity from their mother, but they need additional immunization to keep them healthy. Check with your veterinarian for an appropriate immunization schedule.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Когда щенку исполнится две недели, дайте ему лекарство от гельминтов. Когда щенку исполнится 6 недель, вы можете начать лечение щенка от блох. Начните иммунизацию щенков в 6 недель.


Dogs can contract two forms of mange — sarcoptic mange and demodectic mange. Though both can be serious, the two forms of the disease differ somewhat in the symptoms they present (see Part 1) and have different causes. Sarcoptic mange is an infection by a specific kind of mite that is passed along from other infected animals. Demodectic mange is caused by a different kind of mite that is normally present in a dog's skin. While most dogs live in harmony with these mites, sometimes the mites can proliferate and cause hair loss and irritation.   Although both sarcoptic and generalized demodectic mange can lead to itching, it's important to distinguish the two — the mites that cause sarcoptic mange lead to immediate, severe itching, while the mites that cause demodectic mange cause patches of irritated skin to develop, which then may become itchy.  While sarcoptic mange itself can't kill a dog, the dog's health can deteriorate quickly if it gets a serious infection or stops eating or sleeping, so, in this case, immediate veterinary care may be needed. This should be obvious — a dog with a bad case of sarcoptic mange will appear profoundly unhealthy. Sarcoptic mange is sometimes referred to as scabies.  Demodectic mange may also be called Demodex. Localized demodectic mange is characterized by hair loss in one or two spots. If unresolved (possibly because of suppressed immunity, allergies, or endocrine issues), the condition may spread, resulting in a proliferation of bald patches that may become irritated and infected, which lead to itching and scabbing.  Localized demodectic mange is most common in puppies. In about 90% of cases, localized demodectic mange disappears on its own without treatment in a month or two. However, in a fraction of cases, the disease may develop into the more serious generalized demodectic mange. While dogs do not inherit demodectic mange per se, is thought that those that develop generalized demodectic mange usually inherit their weakness to the disease genetically. Pododermatitis is a...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Различайте саркоптоз и демодекоз. Следует различать локализованный (местный) и генерализованный (общий) демодекоз. Постарайтесь как можно ранее распознать признаки демодекозного пододерматита.


Dogs can often regurgitate, raise undigested food with no abdominal effort, without showing signs of other illnesses. If your dog regurgitates, he may just need his food to be raised off the floor so that gravity helps pass the food down into his stomach. However, if your dog forcefully vomits (acute vomiting) the contents of his stomach, this means his muscles are contracting. You'll notice your dog hunched up and the vomit will probably smell foul.  Regurgitation is usually a sign of esophageal issues or other problems in the early stages of the digestive process. For example, often dogs eat too much too quickly. In this case, the food your dog expels will usually be undigested and tubular in shape.  If your dog regularly regurgitates food, he may have a long term medical condition so put his food up on a chair, but also let your vet assess him. Think about your dog's recent diet, behaviour, emotions, and environmental conditions to determine what might be causing your dog's vomiting. For example, think about recent walks and whether your dog may have scavenged a carcass or eaten discarded food. Vomiting can be a common symptom of "garbage gut" where your dog eats things that aren't healthy which causes his body to force out the spoilt food. However, if he keeps vomiting, there may be a more serious cause including:  Bacterial infections in the gastrointestinal tract Intestinal parasites Severe constipation Acute kidney failure Acute liver failure Colitis Parvovirus Gall bladder inflammation Pancreatitis Ingestion of a poisonous substance Heatstroke An infected uterus A reaction to medicine Cancer If your dog vomits once, eats normally and has normal bowel movements, the vomiting was probably an isolated incident. If he vomits more than once throughout the day or if it continues beyond one day, take him to the vet immediately. Continued and repetitive vomiting should be investigated more fully by a vet. Your vet should be able to diagnose the condition by conducting a range of tests, including X-rays,...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Для подбора правильного лечения необходимо уметь отличать настоящую рвоту от обычного срыгивания. Ознакомьтесь с возможными причинами рвоты. Обратите внимание на то, была ли рвота разовым событием или повторялась много раз. Осмотрите рвотные массы, чтобы попытаться понять причину рвоты.


Dogs do not defecate in gardens due to malicious intent. They are merely looking for a spot to relieve themselves and your garden looks welcoming. If you're dealing with your own dog, or a neighbor's dog whose presence you don't mind, you can try to create a welcoming atmosphere for the dogs away from the garden.  Pick a shaded area. Dogs prefer to stay out of the sun if possible. Make sure there is adequate room for dogs to run and play, and provide toys, food, water, and treats to entice the dog to enter that area over the garden. Use a dog-friendly surface, like wood chips, bark chips, or leaves. A mix of sand and soil is a particularly good option as dogs love digging and such a mixture is soft and easy on their paws. Use positive reinforcement. Praise dogs for entering the doggy zone and reward them with treats. Sometimes, dogs end up going in gardens because they pass through on their way elsewhere. Create a pathway near the garden, but one that does not go through it. If it's smoother and more welcoming, the dog will likely opt for this path and forgo disrupting your plants.  Soft, dog-friendly mulch can be used to make the path. A spare piece of carpet, if you have it, is also a good choice, as is a soil/sand mixture.  For a choice that's pleasant for dogs and adds beauty to the garden, you could try stone steps or colorful tiles. Cement pathways are also a popular choice, and can be used by humans as well as dogs. The only downside, however, is making a cement path can get costly and installation may be difficult. If you ever catch a dog in the act, take this as an opportunity to make it clear to the dog that this behavior is not okay. Dogs are natural people pleasers and generally respond well to training.  Clap your hands loudly to get the dog's attention and interrupt his actions. Say, "No," and immediately direct him out of your garden. If you have a designated dog-friendly zone in your yard, redirect the dog there. If not, take him to the street and allow him to relieve himself himself on a curb...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Выделите у себя во дворе отдельную зону специально для собаки. Создайте обходной путь вокруг сада. Обучите собаку.


Dogs have a wide variety of barks, and they're usually triggered by specific situations. Look for what may be causing the barking behavior when it happens. The following are some common reasons for dogs to bark:   Fear/Alarm. When dogs are startled or afraid, they may bark. Nervous dogs tend to bark at any unfamiliar sight or sound, regardless of where they are.  Territorial protection. Dogs protect what they perceive as “their” territory. Practically speaking, this could be anywhere that your dog associates with you: your house or yard, the car, or even your “personal space” around your body. Dogs also consider places or routes they travel frequently as their territory, so if you take your dog on the same walk every day, he's likely to consider everything along that route “his.”  Attention. Many dogs will bark when they want attention. These barks may be very short and focused. This is especially common if you reward the behavior by responding to the barking.  Greeting. Dogs bark to say hello. They may bark at other people or other animals. They also may bark to invite some playtime.  Anxiety. Dogs may bark due to separation anxiety. These dogs can't stand being alone and will bark compulsively when they are left on their own.  Frustration. Dogs may bark when they're frustrated. If your dog is tied up, can't get at his favorite toy, or wants to go and play with the dog next door, he may bark to signal that he's frustrated with the situation. A dog may also bark if he's bored. Barking communicates your dog's emotional state. Reading your dog's body language can provide clues as to how your dog feels. For example, if your dog is afraid, she may bark while hunched down. Once you know what's behind the barking, you can help quiet your dog. Here are some signs of your dog's various moods:   Afraid. When dogs are afraid, they make themselves smaller to appear as less of a threat. They hunch over, tuck their tails, and flatten their ears to their heads. They may yawn or lick their lips as a way of comforting...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Обратите внимание на то, когда собака лает. Научитесь понимать поведение собаки. Прислушайтесь к лаю собаки.


Dogs have an easier time recognizing names that are either one or two syllables long, compared to names that are more complex. Instead of naming your dog something like Sir Merlin of Mangovia, you should shorten the name to Jake, or Meg. If you do want to give your pup a longer, more formal name, know that you will ultimately end up shortening it no matter what (it will just be easier to call for him to come that way) so go with a name that shortens into something cute. Dogs hear high frequency sounds very well, so names starting with s, sh, ch, k, etc. work well when catching a dog's attention. Dogs will respond more quickly to these relatively sharp sounds. At the same time, consider names that end with a vowel, particularly a short ‘a’ or a long ‘e’ sound. Some example names that follow these rules include Simba, Kassie, Sweetie, Delilah or Charlie. Because dogs do not particularly recognize the actual word, but instead understand the frequency of the word, they can get confused by words that sound too similar--particularly when one of those words is a command that they are supposed to follow. For example, the name "Kit" can easily be confused with the command "sit". The name “Bo” could be confused with “no”. Be careful when changing an older dog's name. Stick with similar sounds, such as changing "Barney" to "Farley." It's more important to keep the vowel sounds the same than the consonants, since vowels are easier for the dog to pick up on and what the dog is actually listening for. So "Pinky" will accept "Mikey" but not "Porky." Some names have a family meaning, but it may not go over well at the vet or dog park.  Also, choosing a name that's too common will mean your dog might run to someone else (or you might get someone elses dog jumping on you).  Names like “Fido” or “Rover” should probably be avoided, as they are some of the more traditional, and therefore more popular, dog names. You should also consider the sort of reaction that the name you give your dog might inspire. For instance, people will...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Остановитесь на коротких кличках. Попробуйте имена с резким или четким звучанием. Не выбирайте имена, созвучные с командами. Если вы хотите дать новую кличку взрослому псу, старайтесь придерживаться того же звукового ряда. Помните, что вы будете употреблять имя собаки в общественных местах. Прежде чем называть собаку, посоветуйтесь с родственниками или друзьями. Опробуйте имя в течение несколько дней, прежде чем делать его постоянным. Изучите как можно больше собачьих кличек.


Dogs learn best through positive reinforcement and they quickly learn the best way to get it. Every time your dog is able to go to the bathroom in his designated spot, reward him with a little treat, lots of praise, and a scratch on the head. You can, of course, reward your dog for other things, like learning how to sit and stay. All good behavior should be rewarded. When you're treating your dog for going to the bathroom in his spot, give him a treat and praise right after he finishes relieving himself. Don't give it too early or too late, or he won't associate it with going to the bathroom in the right spot. Some people have had success using the bell method instead of a treat. When your dog goes to the bathroom in his spot, you ring a bell or pleasant-sounding chime as part of his reward. The dog will come to look forward to the sound of the chime, which should only be used in this specific situation. The drawback here is that, eventually, you won't want to keep using a chime or bell every time your dog goes to the bathroom. Initially phasing it out might be confusing to the dog. Whenever you're taking your dog to the bathroom or talking about it, keep your voice light and pleasant. Never raise your voice or take on a menacing tone, because your dog will start to associate his bodily functions with punishment and fear. If your dog makes a mess inside, you can withhold praise, but don't yell at the dog or make him feel ashamed. If using verbal cues, such as "outside", "go potty", or "good dog" be consistent. The repetition of these words along with the action and environment will reinforce where you want your dog to relieve himself. Dogs don't respond well to punishment. It scares them and instead of learning to perform well for you, they learn to fear you. Never yell, hit, or do anything that could cause your dog to feel afraid. Do not rub your dog's face in his mess. Contrary to some beliefs, this does not teach a dog not to go to the bathroom in the house. The dog will not understand what you're doing...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Давайте собаке лакомства и хвалите ее каждый раз, когда она сходит в туалет на улице. Вознаграждайте собаку вовремя. Для этой цели также подойдет колокольчик. Разговаривайте и обращайтесь с собакой дружелюбно. Не наказывайте собаку за то, что она не сдержалась.


Dogs love playing together. Together, your dogs will have hours of fun sniffing each other, chasing one another around the house, and cuddling together on the sofa.  Make sure your new pet gets along with your original one.  Rescue shelters usually allow you to foster a pet before you adopt it permanently.  Treat the fostering period as a trial run. Ensure your new pet is vaccinated and receives all its shots.  If you do not spay or neuter your pets, get a dog which is the same sex as your original dog. You might also choose to get another house pet, such as a cat or pig.  Both can befriend your dog and offer a source of steadfast companionship.  Just as you would with another dog, though, make sure your new pet gets all of his or her shots and vaccines. Dogs have excellent vision and are very attentive to moving images.  If you have Animal Planet, Nat Geo, or a similar station which features lots of pet and animal programming, your pet will like those best. Not every breed will be amused by television.  But if you have one that is, such as a terrier or bichon frise, your doggy will have hours of amusement ahead of them. There are a variety of options, all of which provide many hours of fun for your dog.  Which toy you choose depends on your dog's preferences.  If one toy fails to keep your pet busy, try another.  Chew toys can offer hours of fun for a good dog.  Whether they are a simple rope knotted at the ends or a more complex design of cloth covering a squeaker, chew toys provide dogs with tons of fun. Rawhide dog bones are also fun for dogs.  A dog can easily pass the whole day gnawing on a rawhide bone. Balls and rolling toys are great fun, and dogs will playfully chase a ball toy for hours. This can be a great outlet for your dog’s pent-up energy after he or she waited all day to see you.  Choose a soft toy of fleece or soft rope, something which will be both gentle on your hand and the dog’s jaw.  While you could just give the toy a gentle wiggle after your dog has grabbed it in its mouth, and pull...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Найдите друга для своей собаки. Включайте собаке телевизор. Дайте собаке игрушку. Играйте с собакой в перетягивание каната. Играйте с собакой в прятки. Играйте в апорт. Заставьте собаку гоняться за лазерной точкой.


Dogs may exhibit unwanted behaviors due to a lack of exercise. If you make it a point to play with your dog regularly to expend his excess energy, he will likely be less interested in eating plants in the yard or in the house. Games that force the dog to move around a lot while you mostly stand still are best. They include fetching, frisbee catching/fetching, chasing a toy on a rope or stick that you move, catching bubbles, and many more.  Be sure dogs have access to water during play. Always keep safety in mind when playing with your dog. Walking your dog not only gives him some great exercise, it also stimulates his mind because of unfamiliar sights and sounds you may encounter on the walk. Use an extendable leash that is retractable, giving the dog lots of room to investigate what he encounters. During the walk, try to walk faster than your normal pace for 30 minutes. Older or out-of-shape dogs may need to start with a shorter walk and work up to a faster, longer walk.  Pay attention to signs that display rules for walking dogs in public areas. Be sure to clean up after your dog when when walking. For a more significant workout that will expend more of your dog's energy and hopefully discourage him from eating plants, try running your dog. You can run the dog by taking him with you on the leash while you are in-line skating or bicycling.  Always be careful when running your dog—he may have to learn to pay close attention to you during the run instead of stopping to smell things or relieve himself. Take regular breaks to allow him to relieve himself. Younger dogs whose bones are not fully formed may need some time to develop before a run is appropriate. Enlist the help of a dog trainer for leash training if your dog has trouble getting used to running.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Играйте с собакой. Выгуливайте собаку. Бегайте с собакой.


Dogs most commonly pull because they are excited to get where they are going, which is usually an exciting place full of interesting smells such as the park. Dogs repeat behaviors when they get a reward from doing that behavior. In this case, the action of pulling on the lead is it's own reward because the dog perceives they get where they want to go more quickly. Once the dog is calm when you attach the leash, try taking it outside. This is likely to reboot the whole excitement thing, because this time it looks like the dog really is going for a walk. To counteract this, set aside plenty of time. Walk out the door with the dog, shut the door, pause, then re-enter the house. Repeat this until both you and the dog are bored, and its lost all interest in pulling on the lead because the chances are it is going straight back inside and not on a walk. This works best if you set aside plenty of time, and are prepared to not actually get as far as your intended destination. Put the dog on the lead and calmly leave the house. As soon as it starts to pull on the leash, stop dead in your tracks. Hold the leash firmly, but do not try to pull the dog back to you.  If your dog needs lots of exercise, try playing ball in the yard to tire it out beforehand so that it gets its exercise. If you let him pull you to the park during the retraining period then you will undo all the good work done to date. When your dog turns its head to look at you, give a hearty "GOOD DOGGY!" then move forward and keep on walking. About every three or four times this happens, give the dog a treat. When the dog pulls, stop and set off walking in the opposite direction. If the dog then tanks ahead of you and pulls in the next direction, stop again and change direction. The message you are sending to the dog is that when it pulls it gets no further forward, therefore there is no point in pulling. Using this method, however, when the dog tries to get you to move faster, it results in you stopping, which means no movement at all. Pretty soon, the dog...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Поймите, почему собаки склонны тянуть поводок. Подавите возбуждение собаки от выхода на улицу. Отучите собаку тянуть поводок. Закрепляйте надлежащее поведение. Если вам не удалось добиться успеха, попробуйте прибегнуть к альтернативным методам обучения. Уделите дрессировке столько времени, сколько будет необходимо.


Dogs need plenty of time outside. Exercise is important, and they will need to poop and pee. Dogs are very difficult to hide for this reason; do not think that you can just keep the dog inside. Wait until your parents are out of the house to walk them. You can also wake up early before they are awake to take your dog outside. They may see your dog as you bring him in or out of the house, so be careful. Use a backdoor if possible. Frequent accidents in the house can be a major hint for your parents, especially if they smell or find the evidence. At first, you will have to walk your dog every two hours. Encourage them to go in the same spot every time. Give them a treat when they have gone. This will encourage them to only go outside. If the dog leaves a mess in the house, you should be sure to pick it up right away. Use scented disinfectants to mask the smell. Noisy dogs will soon alert your parents to their presence. When your dog starts barking, give them a treat, and use a word like “quiet.” The treat will get them to momentarily stop barking. Soon, they should stop barking whenever they hear the command “quiet.” Dogs will bark. They bark to protect their territory, because they afraid or sick, or because they are bored. There is no proven method to stop barking completely, so make sure their room is soundproofed. Don’t just toss furry blankets into the laundry hamper. You will have to wash all of your dog’s bedding yourself in the washing machine. Save up dirty blankets and beds until you have a full load. It may be tempting to wash the dog in a bathtub, but this can leave a big mess that your parents can find. If you can, take your dog outside for a bath. Use a garden hose, or fill up a tub of water and bring it outside. Comb your dog’s hair before washing, and use dog shampoo. Make sure the dog is dry before you bring him back inside. You should probably try this while your parents are not home.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Выгуливайте собаку, когда родителей нет дома. Приучите собаку к жизни в помещении. Научите собаку не лаять. Стирайте подстилку отдельно от других вещей. Купайте собаку на улице.


Dogs often mark when they feel anxious, stressed, or threatened. Think about whether anything may have changed in your dog’s environment or daily routine that could be causing stress or anxiety. Once you identify what’s causing the dog to mark, you can either eliminate the source of stress or work on modifying your dog’s behavior around it. Possible causes could include:  A new pet or human in the home New furniture or other unfamiliar objects in your dog’s environment Unfamiliar noises or smells in your home A recent move A change in your routine, such as a new work schedule If you bring a new object into your home, such as a piece of furniture or a houseplant, watch your dog closely around it. Allow your dog to sniff and explore the new item, but quickly remove your dog from the area if you notice leg-lifting or other signals that it is about to mark. Likewise, keep a close eye on your dog when it’s exploring new places (such as a new home or a friend’s apartment). You may find it helpful to keep your dog on a leash when it’s exploring new surroundings. That will make it easier to quickly get control of your dog if you see signs that it’s about to mark. If you’re bringing a new pet, roommate, or family member into your home, it’s important to make the introduction as positive and stress-free as possible for your dog. Always supervise interactions between your dog and the new person or animal until the dog is used to their presence, and keep encounters brief at first.  When your dog is around the new resident, keep the experience positive by playing with your dog, petting it, and offering treats and praise for appropriate behaviors (like staying calm and obeying commands). thoroughly. If your dog or another pet has already marked any areas in the house, clean the area to eliminate any traces of the odor. Otherwise, your dog may continue to mark in that area. Use an enzymatic cleaner designed specifically to break down and eliminate pet urine stains and odors.  Avoid using steam cleaners or cleaning products...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Выявите потенциальные источники стресса для собаки. Приглядывайте за собакой, когда она контактирует с новыми объектами и обстановкой. Знакомьте собаку с новыми животными и людьми постепенно. Тщательно отмывайте ранее помеченные места. Держите собаку подальше от объектов и мест, которые ей хочется метить. Ограничьте для собаки видимость улицы через окна и двери. Оставляйте собаку в клетке, когда вас нет дома. Испытайте диффузор с феромонами для создания успокаивающей атмосферы.


Dogs require daily exercise to be healthy and happy. Walking your dog every day is great way to help your dog get the exercise he/she needs. Your dog’s exercise needs will vary based on his/her breed, which means that some dogs will be content with a quick walk around the neighborhood, while others will require at least an hour of walking every day. Consider your dog’s energy level to determine how much and how often you should be walking him/her. Since not all dogs can do what they were bred to do, such as hunt or dig, it is important to play with them every day to keep them from forming destructive behaviors. Take your dog outside every day for a game of fetch or play tug of war with a special rope toy. Just make sure that you are doing something to stimulate your dog’s body and mind every day to prevent boredom. In addition to daily walks and playtime, your dog may benefit from freedom to go outside a few times every day. An enclosed backyard or a long line are ideal so that your dog can run and explore his/her domain. If you let your dog out and do not join him/her outside, make sure to check on him/her from time to time. If your dog often spends time outside during the warmer months, make sure that he/she has a shady place to get out of the sun and plenty of fresh, clean water and food.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Выгуливайте собаку ежедневно. Играйте с собакой. Давайте собаке больше возможностей побыть на улице.


Dogs usually show their depression through their body language. Seeing your dog show symptoms of depression might be alarming, but it's normal for them to show these symptoms after a loss. However, if your dog continues to show signs of depression for longer than a month or your dog is behaving out of character, talk to your vet to discuss potential treatment options. Here are the common signs of canine depression:  Refusing to eat Refusing to engage in activities he once enjoyed A change in sleeping patterns (either sleeping more than usual or being unable to settle) A change in habits (for example, he no longer gets up to greet you upon your return home) Grief is a natural process that needs to be worked through, and numbing those feelings with medication is not the way ahead unless the depression goes on for several weeks. If, however, you have done everything right and three or four weeks down the line your dog still seems depressed, then it is worth getting him assessed by a veterinarian. One option he or she may suggest is a dog appeasing pheromone. This is marketed as Adaptil, and is available as a plug-in diffuser that infuses the pheromone into the air, or on a collar worn close to the dog's skin. Adaptil contains a synthetic analogue of the chemical messenger (pheromone) given off by a nursing doggy mom that makes her pups feel safe and content. The dog breathes the pheromone in and it activates feelings of safety and wellbeing. While this is not a quick fix, it can help to decrease anxiety levels in a stressed dog, which can help him turn a new corner and become more well-adjusted. Another option your vet may suggest is a prescription anti-depressant, usually reserved for when all else fails and the symptoms have lasted over a month. The anti-depressant medication that is licensed for use in dogs is called clomipramine, which is a tricyclic antidepressant. This works by blocking the reuptake of certain neurotransmitters (serotonin and norepinephrine) in the brain, which has an anti-anxiety effect. ...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Научитесь распознавать собачью депрессию. Поговорите с ветеринаром по поводу успокаивающих феромонов. Поговорите с ветеринаром о рецептурных антидепрессантах.


Dogs, like humans, are social animals who enjoy spending time with others within their species. Allow your dog to play with other dogs by creating opportunities for such social interaction. A companion animal (e.g. a trained dog) for your dog can provide an array of benefits, which include encouraging exercise and physical activity, relieving loneliness, and providing affection and companionship to your dog. A good way to create opportunities for your dog to enjoy time with other dogs is to arrange play dates with friends or family with dogs. Doing so will allow your dog an opportunity to socialize with other dogs and will also allow you to catch up with friends and family at the same time. You can also take your dog to a dog park or dog daycare to allow her time to socialize with other dogs. You may not have the time or the financial means to take her to daycare every day but try doing so at least a few times a week if possible. For more information on dog parks and daycares, visit this website. Be sure that her vaccinations are up to date before going to social gatherings of this nature.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Позволяйте собаке играть с другими собаками. Заведите компаньона для собаки. Встречайтесь с друзьями и родственниками, у которых тоже есть собаки. Отводите своего питомца в парк для собак или в специальный центр.


Doilies are crocheted cotton put into round patterns with a lot of open space--just like spiderwebs. If it's possible to be picky, choose ones that look more web-like but don't fuss too much.  You can find doilies among old belongings, at your local thrift store, and at your local arts and crafts store. Wash and dry the doilies if they are used or old. Lay the doilies flat and spray with the black paint, passing over several times for complete color. Allow to dry, then repeat on the other side. Hang to dry when complete. Choose a spot with open ventilation and cover the work surface with cardboard or newspaper to prevent staining the surface underneath. Space the doilies at an acceptable distance from each other to give the impression of different spiders weaving their webs. Tack in place with black thread or hot glue. Apply as many as will fit nicely. Tie one end of black embroidery thread to the back of one doily. Thread this on the curtain from one web to the next. Don't overdo this--just a few strands here and there will give the effect of loose webs. Use some of the embroidery thread to hold the curtain in place as if spiders have tied up the curtain while they were weaving. Hang over a good light source, like a window or anyplace like a skylight or a screen with a light behind it.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Приготовьте подходящие вязаные салфетки. Покрасьте салфетки черной аэрозольной краской (если они другого цвета). Прикрепите салфетки к основе в виде прозрачной шторы или большого полотна ткани, например, к простыне. Создайте иллюзию тянущихся из паутин нитей. Повесьте штору (или ткань) с паутиной.


Doing a random act of kindness can be one of the best ways for you to show how grateful you are for the world around you. You can anonymously pay the toll of the car behind you, send a stranger flowers, put some change into a person’s expired parking meter, or do someone a courtesy just because. The best part of this is that your act is anonymous, so that you’re doing something kind without getting credit for it. Here are some other things you can do:  Donate money or clothes to a charity. Teach someone a new skill. Listen to someone who is lonely. Help a person find his way. Pay for coffee for the person behind you You can show your gratitude to strangers by offering to help them when they need it. Though you don’t need to overstep your bounds, you can help a lady carry groceries to her car, help a man with heavy packages by holding the door for him, or you can help a waitress clean up a big spill during a busy time. Just making an effort to help, no matter how big or small, is one great way to express gratitude. Look out for opportunities to help people. While you don’t need to be pushy, a lot of people are really afraid to ask for help when they need it. Just the act of smiling at a person can help light up his day and show him that you care. Whether you’re smiling at a person who is walking down the street, sitting across from you on the bus, or serving you coffee, just a simple smile can make a person feel appreciated and feel better about his or her day. You don’t know what the life of a stranger you smile at is like, and as sad as it may seem, your smile may be the only smile he or she sees that day. Smiling at people in customer service, whether they are ringing you up for a sandwich or helping you buy a cell phone, can especially show your gratitude. These people work long days and often feel a lack of gratitude, and you can turn that around. One way to express your gratitude is to give a tip to a person who has done a great job. This can mean leaving a big tip along with a kind note to your...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Сделайте доброе дело. Предложите помощь. Улыбайтесь. Давайте чаевые. Уважайте окружающих вас людей. Будьте хорошим гражданином. Делайте комплименты.


Doing a small amount of exercise will keep your body strong and fit as you age.  Develop an exercise routine while you are young and then maintain it over the decades to come. This will make you healthier now by managing your weight, building muscle, and reducing stress. It will also benefit your future health by strengthening your bones, improving your balance, and boosting your immune system.   An ideal exercise program includes 15 – 30 minutes of aerobic exercise five times per week and strength training twice per week. You can do both without having to purchase expensive gym memberships. Many people enjoy jogging, walking, or biking. Strength training is particularly important for postmenopausal women, who become more vulnerable to osteoporosis.  Doing weight training will not only make you stronger, but it will also build bone density. This will make you less likely to break a bone if you fall as you get older. You can purchase weights at your local athletics shop. Don’t skip the annual check-ups just because you feel healthy. The best time to catch health problems is right at the beginning. Then they can be quickly and easily dealt with.  Be aware of your family history. If you have a genetic predisposition to some diseases, get screened regularly. In addition, you can ask your doctor if there are any preventative measures you should do to minimize your chances of developing the disease. These days, having a well-managed chronic health problem is not likely to prevent you from living to be at least 100. Illegal drugs can cause sudden and severe health conditions. Because they are unregulated, there is no quality control for illegal drugs. This means that dosages are inconsistent and they may contain other substances that are dangerous for your health. Overdoses are frequently fatal, but even less than fatal effects can cause severe health risks such as:  Coma Brain damage Seizures Psychosis Confusion Memory loss The Mayo Clinic recommends no more than one drink per day for women and one to two drinks...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Занимайтесь спортом, чтобы укрепить тело для жизни на протяжении ста лет. Проходите ежегодный медицинский осмотр. Не рискуйте жизнью, употребляя наркотики. Не злоупотребляйте алкоголем. Не курите, а если курите, то бросайте эту привычку. Надевайте соответствующее защитное снаряжение. Ограничьте воздействие токсичных веществ на свой организм. Избегайте истощения, получая достаточное количество сна.


Doing a split can appear deceptively simple. In actuality, this move requires a high level of flexibility in multiple muscle groups. The most important of these are the hamstrings and dorsal hip muscles (also called iliopsoas), however, stretching a wide range of lower-body muscles will ensure greater overall flexibility, lessening your risk of discomfort, pain, or injury. Additionally, this comprehensive stretching regimen prepares you to do both types of basic split - side splits and front splits. Besides the hamstrings and hip muscles, try to add stretches for as many of the following muscles as possible to your fitness routine:  Lower back (lumbar region) Buttocks (glutes) Groin (especially valuable for side splits) Calves Quadriceps The stretching recommendations included the following steps in this section will target many of these secondary muscles. However, if desired, you may substitute your own preferred stretches. This stretch targets your hip muscles. Begin as if you were doing an ordinary lunge exercise - plant one foot forward and lower yourself down to the ground by bending your front leg and sliding your back leg back until your shin lies on the ground. When you've reached the floor, put your hands on your hips and gradually shift your weight forward, keeping your back straight. Continue until you begin to feel the stretch in the top of the thigh where it meets the hip. Hold for 20-30 seconds, then return to your starting position and switch to your other leg. Repeat several times.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Нужно знать, какие мышцы вам нужно растянуть. Делайте растяжку с выпадом.


Doing a variety of exercises, from cardio to strength training, will help you get your body in shape to play volleyball effectively. Plan to exercise for an hour 4-5 times per week. Consult with your physician before starting any exercise program. Having a strong upper body is essential so that you are able to block and spike the ball with force. Do exercises that build muscle strength in your chest, shoulders, arms and core, such as rowing, bench pressing and push pressing. Doing core strengthening exercises, such as Pilates, will also help. Training your leg muscles will help you jump higher with more force. Do squats, deadlift weight training, and other strength training for your legs 2-3 times a week. Your muscles will need breaks from intense training that you will do, so be sure to schedule days off to allow your body to recover. Have an intense training day on Friday, for example, and give yourself rest days on the weekend. Being well rested will replenish your energy level every day so that you are ready to give it your all on the court. Get about 7-8 hours of sleep every night, and 1-2 additional hours per night if you are a teenager. Feed your body with foods rich in nutrients and vitamins. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, along with protein and whole grains. Avoid refined sugars and refined carbohydrates. Keep your body hydrated, especially when you are exercising rigorously every day. Before you exercise, drink an extra 25-30 ounces of water, and then drink 8 ounces of water for every 15 minutes you exercise.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Регулярно тренируйтесь. Укрепите верхнюю половину тела. Укрепите мышцы ног. Предусмотрите в своем расписании дни для отдыха и восстановления сил. Уделяйте достаточно времени сну. Хорошо питайтесь. Пейте больше воды.


Doing personality tests and reading up on personality types will help you form a vocabulary of words that describe who you are. If you’re at a loss for words, you can also look up lists of personality adjectives. An Internet search of “personality adjectives” will return a variety of websites from which you can draw ideas. Some words may sound great when others use them to describe you, but when you use them to describe yourself, you might end up sounding conceited or otherwise off-putting. Words to avoid:  Charismatic — Calling yourself this will only make you seem full of yourself. Generous — Leave this for others to decide based upon your behaviour. Humble — Calling yourself humble is something a humble person probably would not do. Witty — People who think they’re funny rarely are. Even the funniest people are full of self doubt. Empathetic — Empathy is another descriptor that is best shown through action. Describing yourself as empathetic is like bragging about being humble. Fearless — We all have fears. Saying you’re fearless will likely make you seem overly confident and may even make you difficult to relate to. Intelligent — People can tell if you’re smart. You don’t need to tell them. Likable — To whom are you likable? Everyone? Saying you’re likable might even make people unconsciously search for reasons not to like you. A safe way to describe yourself is to use stories to show who you are instead of simply stating adjectives. A common mantra amongst writers is to “show not tell”. The same goes for describing your personality, particularly in job interviews.  As an example, instead of saying that you’re kind and patient, you could tell a story in which you helped a customer or de-escalated a difficult situation in a previous job. Instead of telling friends that you're adventurous, tell them that you like to go on adventures, and then describe one of your favourite ones — for example, that time you went for a challenging 7-day hike, or that month you spent backpacking in Asia. If you’re trying to...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Подберите слова. Знайте, каких слов стоит избегать. Описывайте ситуации. Уделите внимание фактам. Корректируйте набор слов в зависимости от ситуации. Расскажите о своих увлечениях и прежнем опыте. Не стоит говорить только о себе. Никогда не врите о себе.


Doing physical activities like walking or running can help you to release any stress or anxiety you may be feeling. This can then help you to avoid emotional eating, as your energy will be focused on burning calories and increasing your endorphin levels. Try to do cardio activity at least once a day for 30 minutes to 1 hour, as this will help you stay healthy mentally and physically. Doing physical activity where you work up a sweat has also been shown to help with depression and insomnia, which can be triggers for emotional eating. Stress can be a big trigger for emotional eating. Rather than let stress overtake you and cause you to overeat, you may want to try a relaxing activity like yoga or Tai Chi. Sign up for a weekly yoga class with a friend, where you can breathe and stretch out any tension or stress you may be feeling. Doing this can help you to maintain a balanced mood and feel less of a need to reach for food as a way to stress release. Another way you can relax is to do self caring actions at home. You can also focus on self care when you feel a food craving come on, such as taking a bath, reading a book, going for a walk, or meditating. Channeling your energy into a healthy, caring act for yourself, rather than emotional eating, will likely make you feel better in the long run. If you decide to talk to a therapist or a counselor about your emotional eating, you should schedule weekly sessions where you reflect on your eating habits for the week and any coping mechanisms shown to you by the therapist. Maintaining constant communication with your therapist as you work through your food issues will allow you to feel supported and safe.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Ходите на прогулки или пробежки. Ходите на йогу хотя бы раз в неделю. Балуйте себя дома. Разговаривайте со своим психологом или психотерапевтом каждую неделю.


Doing so opens the Control Center. It's a button in the right-center of the Control Center. The setting's current status will be displayed below the word "AirDrop." The status will be one of the following:  Receiving Off Contacts Only Everyone AirDrop is now off, and your device will not be able to receive photos or other data over AirDrop until you re-enable it.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Проведите по экрану пальцем снизу вверху, чтобы открыть Пункт управления. Коснитесь кнопки AirDrop: Коснитесь Выключить, чтобы отключить.


Doing so opens the Layers window on the right side of the app. The padlock will disappear and the layer will be unlocked. To unlock all the layers at the same time, click in the upper-right corner of the Layers window, then click Unlock All Layers.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Нажмите на Окно на панели меню. Выберите опцию Слои. Нажмите на иконку в виде замка рядом со слоем, который вы хотите разблокировать.


Doing so opens the Pages window on the right side of the app. To do so, press Ctrl+⇧ Shift (Windows) or ⌘+⇧ Shift (Mac) while clicking on the Master Page thumbnail in the Pages window.  Unlock Master Page items when you need to change elements that ordinarily are the same on each page, like the page number, section, and publication date. Select the pages list from the Pages window. To unlock all the Master Pages at the same time, click in the upper-right corner of the Pages window, then click Override All Master Page Items.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Нажмите на Окно на панели меню. Выберите Страницы. Разблокируйте страницу-шаблон, которую хотите изменить.


Doing so places your cursor in the cell. Type =AVERAGE( ) into the cell. You can press the left arrow key once to do this, or you can click in between the two parentheses in the text box at the top of the document. You can input a range of data cells by typing the name of the first cell in the list of data, typing a colon, and typing in the last cell name in the column. For example, if your list of numbers goes from cell A1 through cell A11, you would type in A1:A11 in between the parentheses.  Your completed formula should look something like this: =AVERAGE(A1:A11)  If you want to calculate the mean of a few numbers (not a whole range), you can type each number's cell name between the parentheses and separate the names with commas. For example, to find the mean of A1, A3, and A10, you would type in =AVERAGE(A1,A3,A10). Doing so will run your formula, causing the mean of your selected values to display in your currently selected cell.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Нажмите на пустую ячейку. Введите формулу для вычисления среднего значения. Поставьте курсор между круглыми скобками. Введите диапазон данных. Нажмите ↵ Enter.


Doing so places your cursor in the cell. Type =STDEV( ) into the cell. You can press the left arrow key once to do this, or you can click in between the two parentheses in the text box at the top of the document. You can input a range of data cells by typing the name of the first cell in the list of data, typing a colon, and typing in the last cell name in the column. For example, if your list of numbers goes from cell A1 through cell A11, you would type in A1:A11 in between the parentheses.  Your completed formula should look something like this: =STDEV(A1:A11)  If you want to calculate the standard deviation of a few numbers (not a whole range), you can type each number's cell name between the parentheses and separate the names with commas. For example, to find the standard deviation of A1, A3, and A10, you would type in =STDEV(A1,A3,A10). Doing so will run your formula, causing the standard deviation value for your selected values to display in your currently selected cell.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Нажмите на пустую ячейку. Введите формулу для вычисления стандартного отклонения. Поставьте курсор между круглыми скобками. Введите диапазон данных. Нажмите ↵ Enter.


Doing so resets your Nook to factory settings, so you will lose all data saved to it. This is a standard procedure if you are selling your Nook, but if you are keeping your Nook, only do this if you are advised by a professional that you have no other option. If you are keeping your Nook, it is recommended that you back up your files before resetting to factory settings. The easiest way to do this is to download the Nook Reading App to your PC. The app will then sync with your Nook when you log into your account, thus storing your Nook Library on your PC. You can find the app in Apple's App Store, in Google Play, and in Windows Store. You cannot perform a factory reset without being connected to a Wi-Fi network. It is best to connect to a private network, but it can be done on a public network, as the information should be encrypted by Barnes and Noble's system. This will bring up the quick navigation menu from which you will navigate into your Settings. Once you are in the Settings menu, you will be able to start the process of performing the factory reset. The option to reset your Nook to factory settings is inside this sub-menu. Then, you will confirm this selection by tapping Reset Nook. At this point, your Nook should go through the process of restoring to its original factory settings. All of your settings and content will be removed from the device. This applies only if you are keeping your Nook and had to do a factory reset to resolve a software issue.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Подумайте, действительно ли вы хотите сбросить настройки до заводских. Подключитесь к Wi-Fi сети. На вашем устройстве нажмите кнопку Home (или 'n'). В открывшемся меню нажмите «Настройки». Нажмите «Информация об устройстве». Нажмите «Стереть информацию и отменить регистрацию устройства». Зарегистрируйте Nook, следуя инструкциям на экране.


Doing so reverts your Nook to factory settings, so you will lose all data you had saved to it. This is expected if you plan to sell your Nook, but if you are not selling it, only do this if you are advised by a professional that you have no other option for fixing a problem.  If you are keeping it, it is recommended that you back up your files before resetting to factory settings. The easiest way to do this is to download the Nook Reading App to your PC. The app will then sync with your Nook when you log into your account, thus storing your Nook Library on your PC. You can find the app in Apple's App Store, in Google Play, and in Windows Store.  On the Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 Nook, doing a factory reset will reset the entire tablet, not just your Nook account. This means that your Samsung account and any other accounts, settings, and content on your Galaxy Tab will be lost when you factory reset. You cannot perform a factory reset without being connected to a Wi-Fi network. It is best to connect to your private network. This involves a simple swipe downward with your finger from the very top of the screen. Once you have navigated into the Settings menu, you then need to click on the General option. From here, you will be able to go on to the next step of officially beginning the process to factory reset your Tab. Then, complete the process by tapping Reset Device. Your device will go through the process of restoring to factory settings, erasing all of your content and settings from it.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Подумайте, действительно ли вы хотите сбросить настройки до заводских. Подключитесь к Wi-Fi сети. Откройте панель уведомлений (проведите по верхней части экрана сверху вниз). Нажмите «Настройки» (значок в виде шестеренки). В левой панели нажмите «Резервное копирование и восстановление». В правой панели нажмите «Сбросить до заводских настроек» – «Сбросить устройство».


Doing so saves an image of the window to your computer's Clipboard. If your keyboard doesn't have a PrntScrn key, press Fn+Insert. Do so in any app that supports the pasting of images, like Word, Outlook, or Paint. Do so by pressing Ctrl+V or selecting Paste from the Edit drop-down in the menu bar. The screenshot will be pasted into the document. You can now save it, email it, print, or otherwise, share it.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Нажмите на окно, скриншот которого вы хотите сделать. Нажмите Alt+PrntScrn. Откройте документ или создайте новый. Вставьте снимок экрана.


Doing so will allow you to monitor when the fits begin and how long they last. The timing and duration of cries can help you determine whether or not your baby suffers from colic. Typically, colicky babies start having fits within the first 3 weeks of life. Even at its latest, colic usually starts within the first 5 months. Additionally, if your baby has been suffering from these bouts of crying for three weeks or more, there is a good chance that he or she may suffer from colic. Most colicky babies have fits that last three hours or more. In order to be diagnosed with colic, a baby must have uncontrollable crying fits at least 3 days a week. Most colicky babies experience fits during the same time each day. Often, this occurs in the late afternoon or early evening. Most colicky babies do not have symptoms that last longer than three months. If your baby's cries have far exceeded that timeline, you should consult your pediatrician about other diagnoses.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Заведите блокнот и записывайте в него подробности относительно приступов младенческого плача. Вспомните, когда начались эти приступы. Понаблюдайте, сколько времени продолжаются колики каждый день. Обратите внимание, сколько дней в неделю случаются приступы. Обратите внимание на то, когда случаются приступы. Не теряйте надежды.


Doing so will cause the curls to separate and become frizzy. If you need to tame your hair, try combing it with damp fingers, or applying a little bit of hair oil or styling cream. A wide-toothed comb is also safe to use. The bristles are spaced far enough so that they won't disrupt the natural curl pattern of your hair. Comb your hair starting from the ends first, and work your way up in small sections. Never comb your hair straight down from the roots to the ends. This will create snags, tangles, and frizz. If your hair is extra stubborn, try applying some oil, styling cream, or leave-in conditioner first. What looks great on your curly-haired friend may not look so good on you. Every curl is different. What haircut will look best on you will depend on how long you want your hair to be, how curly your hair is, and how much effort you are willing to put into your hair when styling her. Here are some tips and ideas:  If you have tight, spiral curls, try to get longer layers. This will help weigh your hair down a little so it doesn't poof up, but it won't disrupt the curl pattern. If you have long, wavy hair, try getting some long layers. Keep the layers minimal, or your hair may poof out.  If you like shorter hairstyles, try a long, shoulder-length bob. Keep it long in the front, and short in the back. This will help define your curls.  If you like really short hair, don't be afraid to get a pixie cut! Just make sure that it is shorter on the sides and longer at the top. Both can damage curly hair and make it frizzy. If you have to use a flat iron or curling iron, spray your hair with a heat protection spray first. Adjust your flat iron or curling iron to a lower temperature setting before using it on your hair. Do not go higher than 400°F (205°C) or you will damage your hair.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Не расчесывайте волосы, когда они сухие. Разделите влажные кудри гребнем с широкими зубьями. Сделайте правильную стрижку. Пользуйтесь плойками и выравнивающими утюжками разумно и аккуратно.


Doing so will help you concentrate on the lesson and avoid distractions, as less motivated students tend to cluster in the back. It will also send a signal to your teacher that you are engaged in the class. Not every high school has flexible seating because letting students sit where they want sometimes results in discipline problems. However, take advantage of the opportunity to sit in front if you have it. If you’ve been assigned a seat in the back row, respectfully ask your teacher for a seat closer to the front. Chances are they’ll accommodate you! You don’t have to have the right answer. But by asking a question or sharing a thought, you can not only raise your standing with the teacher, but also inspire others to participate and learn more. Ask for help when you don’t understand something. Your teacher is there to help you learn but they can’t help if they don’t know that you’re struggling. And if you ask a question about a difficult subject, there’s a good chance someone else is struggling with it too. Make sure you put the date and the topic at the top of each page of notes for easy reference. Jot down the main points, paying special attention to items the teacher emphasizes or repeats. The last thing you want to do when the teacher announces there’ll be a quiz tomorrow is to have a hard time finding your study materials!  Keep your notes and handouts organized. Make sure to keep your notes arranged neatly in your folder or binder for easy access. Keep separate folders – one for each subject – to keep track of your class notes. Avoid writing down every single word. Listen for the statements the teacher repeats or indicates are important and prioritize recording that information. Also, use abbreviations when necessary.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Садитесь за первую парту. Участвуйте в обсуждении на уроке. Делайте аккуратные и разборчивые записи.


Doing so will invoke a drop-down menu. You can minimize all programs to get to the desktop by clicking the rectangular box in the bottom-right corner of the screen. This option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu. You should see a few square, colored icons in the middle of this page. Clicking one will open its theme page. You can also click the theme under "My Themes" near the top of this window to edit a theme you already created. It's near the bottom of the page, just below the "Color intensity" slider. You'll see this box directly below the "Items:" heading that's underneath the preview window. Clicking this box will invoke a drop-down menu. This box will usually say "Desktop" by default. You can't change the Desktop font, but you can change the following items:  Active Titlebar Icon Inactive Titlebar Menu Message Box Palette Title Selected Items ToolTip It's just below the "Items:" box. You'll see a drop-down menu with different font names appear. The way the fonts are displayed shows you how their text will appear. Doing so will apply it to your selected item (e.g., Title Bar) in the preview window near the top of the page.  If you don't like your selected font, try a different one. You can also change the font's formatting (e.g., color or size) by clicking the box beneath the respective heading and then clicking an option in the drop-down menu. To bold or italicize your font, click B or I respectively. They're right of the font name and size. While changing the font of every possible item won't make all of your Windows 7 computer's text match, it will apply to most of the menus and items with which you most often interact. These buttons are both at the bottom of the window. Doing so will apply and save your changes. You may need to restart your computer in order for these changes to take place.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу. Щелкните по Персонализация. Щелкните по теме. Нажмите Дополнительные параметры оформления. Откройте меню в разделе «Элемент». Выберите элемент, который нужно настроить. Откройте меню «Шрифт». Выберите шрифт. Измените шрифты разных элементов. Нажмите Применить, а затем нажмите OK.


Doing so will invoke a drop-down menu. You can minimize all programs to get to the desktop by clicking the rectangular box in the bottom-right corner of the screen. This option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu. You'll see this link under the "See also" heading in the bottom-left area of the Personalize window. You should see on this page the following options:   Smaller - The default text size.  Medium - 125 percent of the default text size.  Larger - 150 percent of the default text size. This will select it as your new text size. To set a custom text size, you can click the Set custom text size (DPI) link on the left side of the window, then click the 100% box, select a new scaling percentage, and click OK. It's at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt a pop-up window telling you to log off. This will log you out of your computer; in some cases, it may also restart your computer. Once you log back in, your text will be the specified size. If you have work open, click Log off later and save your work. You can then restart your computer by opening the Start menu, clicking the arrow right of Shut down, and clicking Restart.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу. Щелкните по Персонализация. Щелкните по Экран. Щелкните по значку в виде круга слева от размера текста. Нажмите Применить. Нажмите Выйти сейчас.


Doing so will minimize Settings. It's a green app with a white phone icon. It's at either the bottom of the screen (iPhone) or the top of the screen (Android). If WhatsApp opens to a conversation, tap the "Back" button in the top-left corner of the screen to view the "Chats" page. Doing so will open the conversation. It's at the bottom of the page. Depending on your phone, this process will vary:   iPhone - Press and hold the globe icon in the bottom-left corner of the keyboard, then swipe your finger up to select the Devanagari keyboard.  Android - Press and hold the space bar or the "Language" button on the left side of the keyboard, then tap the "Hindi" option. Your keyboard and the characters on-screen will display in Hindi. When you're done typing your message, tap the "Send" arrow to the right of the chat field to send the message.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Нажмите на телефоне кнопку «Домой», чтобы свернуть окно Настройки. Откройте WhatsApp, нажав на зеленую иконку с белым значком телефона. Коснитесь опции Чаты. Коснитесь беседы, чтобы открыть ее. Коснитесь окна чата внизу страницы. Выберите клавиатуру Devanagari. Введите сообщение.


Doing so will open Run, which is a program that allows you to run system commands. This command opens your Windows computer's system information program. It's at the bottom of the Run window. Doing so will open the System Information window. There are several tabs in the top-left corner of the window that you can use to view different aspects of your system:   System Summary - This is the default tab to which System Information opens; it contains details about your computer's operating system, installed memory, and processor type.  Hardware Resources - View a list of all hardware drivers and information associated with devices (e.g., webcams or controllers) associated with your computer.  Components - View a list of technical components on your computer such as USB ports, the CD drive, and speakers.  Software Environment - View drivers and running processes on your computer.  Internet Settings - Your computer may not have this option; if it does, you can use this tab to view various pieces of information about your computer's internet connection.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Зажмите ⊞ Win и нажмите R. Введите msinfo32 в окне «Выполнить». Щелкните по OK. Просмотрите информацию о компьютере.


Doing so will open the Format tab at the top of the PowerPoint window.  If your PowerPoint file isn't yet open, first open it by double-clicking it. It doesn't matter which picture you double-click, since all of them will open the appropriate tab. This option is just below the Transitions tab. Clicking it will invoke a pop-up window. It's the first option at the top of the Compress Pictures window. Disabling this option will ensure that all pictures in your presentation are compressed. This option is near the bottom of the Compress Pictures window. Doing so will apply the compression settings to all images in your PowerPoint file, thereby reducing its overall size.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Дважды щелкните по изображению. Щелкните по Сжатие рисунков. Уберите флажок у «Применить только к выделенному рисунку». Щелкните по Электронная почта (96 пикселей на дюйм). Щелкните по OK.


Doing so will open the document in Microsoft Word. It's in the blue section at the top of the document's page. Doing so will open a new set of options related to editing your document. This option is at the top of the Word page, near the middle of the screen. Clicking it will enable Microsoft Word's "Track Changes" feature. Doing so will present you with the following editing options:   Simple Markup - Draws a vertical red line on the far left side of any added or deleted text, but shows no other edits.  All Markup - Displays all changes you make to your document in red text and comment boxes on the left side of the page.  No Markup - Displays your changes in addition to the original document, but no red text or comment boxes appear.  Original - Displays the original document without your changes. This option allows you to leave comments for other users to review if need be. It's in the top-right corner of the "Comments" section of the toolbar at the top of the page. You'll do so in the pane on the right side of the page.  If your computer doesn't have a touchscreen, you can click and drag the mouse to draw. The horizontal lines in the pane will disappear when you submit your comment. Doing so will cement your comment, allowing you to move on to the next section of text that needs commenting. Be sure to save your document before closing to make sure that your comments are preserved.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Дважды щелкните по документу Word, в котором нужно добавить комментарий. Щелкните по вкладке Рецензирование. Нажмите Исправления. Откройте меню рядом с Исправления. Нажмите Все исправления. Нажмите Рукописный ввод. Введите комментарий. Щелкните по любой области документа.


Doing so will open the document in Microsoft Word. It's in the blue section at the top of the document's page. Doing so will open a new set of options related to editing your document. This option is at the top of the Word page, near the middle of the screen. Clicking it will enable Microsoft Word's "Track Changes" feature. Doing so will present you with the following editing options:   Simple Markup - Draws a vertical red line on the far left side of any added or deleted text, but shows no other edits.  All Markup - Displays all changes you make to your document in red text and comment boxes on the left side of the page.  No Markup - Displays your changes in addition to the original document, but no red text or comment boxes appear.  Original - Displays the original document without your changes. This option allows you to leave comments for other users to review if need be. This will highlight the text. You'll want to highlight everything on which you wish to leave a comment (e.g., an entire sentence or paragraph). It's near the center of the "Review" row of tools at the top of the Word window. It will appear on the right side of the Microsoft Word window. Doing so will cement your comment, allowing you to move on to the next section of text that needs commenting. Be sure to save your document before closing to make sure that your comments are preserved.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Дважды щелкните по документу Word, в котором нужно добавить примечание. Щелкните по вкладке Рецензирование. Нажмите Исправления. Откройте меню рядом с Исправления. Нажмите Все исправления. Перетащите курсор над нужным текстом. Нажмите Создать примечание. Введите текст примечания. Щелкните по любой области документа.