Sexing your goldfish is probably the single most important task in breeding; obviously, if you put a bunch of males together because you can't tell them apart, you're not going to end up with any progeny. Here's what females tend to look like:  Look at the shape of their vent. The vent is a small opening between the anus and the anal fin where fish excrete egg or sperm, depending on the sex. Female vents are rounded and convex, like an outie. Feel the abdomen. The abdomen, between the pelvic and anal fins, is very soft and movable for females. Look at the pectoral fins. The pectoral fins of females are round and short. Overall, female goldfish tend to be a bit smaller and rounder than male goldfish, who tend to be longer and pointier. This, however, is a less reliable way to tell the two apart. Male goldfish tend to be a bit smaller than their female counterparts. They can also be distinguished by looking at the following traits:  The presence of small white stars, or tubercles. Tubercles are little bumps that appear on the fins, head, and even gills of males when they're ready to breed. A concave, or innie, vent. Males have a vent that slices inward instead of bulges outward. Feel the abdomen. The abdomens of males are much more rigid and hard than those of females. Look at the pectoral fins. The pectoral fins of males are pointier and longer compared to the short, round pectoral fins of the females. During breeding season, males start chasing around females, sluggishly at first but with increasing fervor. Introduce a known female into the tank and look for the reaction of the other fish: Males will show a lot of interest, whereas females will show none! Many breeders separate males and females at least a few weeks before breeding in order to create a greater desire to breed. Just like with humans, absence makes the heart grow fonder!

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Знайте, как обычно выглядит самочка. Знайте, как выглядит самец золотой рыбки. Обратите внимание на поведение рыб, чтобы отличить самцов и самок. Рассмотрите вариант рассаживания самцов и самок на пару недель перед разведением.


Sexual performance anxiety manifests itself in a number of different ways. It's important to identify how the anxiety is affecting you—both physically and psychologically—before you can learn to deal with it. The most common signs of sexual performance anxiety include:  Negative thoughts about love making, performance and being attractive to your partner. Constant mental images of previous failures. Shortness of breath and an inability to control your bodily sensations. Inability in men to experience an erection as a result of such thoughts and feelings, and thus withdrawal from sexual activity (erectile dysfunction). Lack of proper lubrication (among women). Constant, excessive worry about how your will perform. A constant cycle associated with not performing that further debilitates the performance. Certain prescription medications can reduce a patient's sex drive or ability to perform sexually. These include:  antidepressants (especially in the select serotonin reuptake inhibitor class, or SSRI) such as clomipramine, Amoxapine, amitriptyline, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, and fluoxetine tranquilizers, such as thioridazine, fluphenazine, trifluoperazine, and chlorpromazine certain anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) medications, such as diazepam and alprazolam blood pressure medications, such as clonidine, labetalol, and methyldopa While anxiety about sexual performance can certainly be a factor in failure to perform or an inability to achieve orgasm, there could be underlying problems causing these problems.  Hormone imbalances could cause problems. If your body is not producing adequate levels of hormones such as testosterone, estrogen, or progesterone, you may experience a decreased sex drive and an inability to enjoy sex. This can become especially problematic in older individuals. Talk to your doctor about having your hormone levels tested.  Reduced blood flow can lead to reduced sexual pleasure and an inability to become aroused.  Chronic health problems, including diabetes, heart disease, and...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Изучите признаки сексуальной тревожности. Узнайте, может ли быть причина в принимаемых вами лекарствах. Проконсультируйтесь с врачом. Определите, нет ли у вас эректильной дисфункции (импотенции). Определите, не переживаете ли вы менопаузу. Сходите на прием к сексологу. Попробуйте когнитивно-поведенческую терапию (КПТ).


Sexual performance can be a sensitive subject. Bring up the topic by telling your partner that you value them and the intimacy you share. Let them know that you don’t see it as something they have to fix on their own. Rather, tell them that you want to work on your sex life as a team. You could say, “This isn’t just on you - we should work together to make our sex life the best it can be. Plus, I’m excited to work on pleasing each other as much as possible!” Try to be optimistic and constructive instead of making your partner feel like there’s something wrong with them. Say something like, “I care about you and want you to know I’m not judging you in any way. I know we can work together to build our physical and emotional intimacy.” Ask your partner what they think might work. Do your best to keep the conversation honest but low-pressure. Have patience, try out new techniques, and see what works best for you and your partner. Tell them, “This is a process that might take some time, and that’s totally normal. Let’s just try out some new tricks and see what works.” Performance issues can put a strain on a relationship. While it’s helpful to approach the situation as a team, you should also be honest about all of your feelings, including frustration. Couples counseling could help you and your partner sort out complex emotions and explore issues that might be interfering with intimacy. When you discuss counseling, try not to frame it negatively. Instead, you could say, “We’re both feeling a lot of emotions, and I think a counselor could give us a fresh perspective. It’s better if we sort through our feelings instead of take them out on each other.”

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Подойдите к проблеме как одна команда. Избегайте обвинений. Будьте открыты и терпимы к испытанию новых техник. Попробуйте записаться на семейную психотерапию.


Sexual thoughts or dissatisfaction might come from another sort of dissatisfaction: hunger. So, don’t to skip meals. Try to eat three, healthy balanced meals per day, and remember to hydrate as well, particularly during hot weather. To keep your mind sharp enough to ward off sexual thoughts, try eating brain foods like celery, spinach, walnuts, sunflower or pumpkin seeds, beets, and even dark chocolate! Obviously, exercising is healthy itself, but it also does a few specific things that help damper sexual preoccupations. Exercise can be engrossing and distracting, and when you work out hard enough, other distractions have a tendency of receding into the background. Exercise provides a natural endorphin rush. Endorphins provide a generally good feeling, and help relieve depression. During sex, endorphins are also released, along with other chemicals like the hormone oxytocin. Ergo, exercise can be a good substitute for sexual activity. While playing an individual sport, you may have difficulty getting away from your own thoughts. With team sports, you’re much less likely to have this problem because they are social activities. Choose the right type of sport and team. Of course, you may still be attracted to someone else on your team or in your league, but you should be able to determine whether the benefits of playing outweigh the risk of worsening your thoughts about sex. You might also try joining a single-sex team or a different league, for example. When you’re tired, you might have trouble focusing. Lack of sleep reduces your alertness and concentration, and it can affect your mood. So, you’ll have difficulty preventing your mind from wandering to sex, and it will be harder to implement the sex-free thought practices above. Make sure your bed is comfortable and that you’re getting eight hours of sleep and deep sleep or REM sleep.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Регулярно принимайте пищу. Занимайтесь физическими упражнениями. Займитесь командным спортом. Уделяйте достаточное время сну.


Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as gonorrhea or chlamydia may increase a woman's chances of having an ectopic pregnancy. If you reduce your risk of contracting one of these diseases, you may reduce your risk of having an ectopic pregnancy as well.  Limit your number of sexual partners in order to reduce your risk of exposure. Always use a condom during sex to reduce your risk of contracting a disease. If you do get an STI, it's important to get treatment right away. The sooner you are treated, the less likely you are to develop inflammation that may damage your reproductive system and increase your risk of developing ectopic pregnancies.  Common symptoms of STIs include abdominal pain, painful urination, vaginal discharge, abnormal vaginal bleeding, vaginal odor, and pain during sex.  Some infections are asymptomatic. It's a good idea to get tested regularly if you are sexually active. . Smoking may increase your risk of having an ectopic pregnancy. Quit smoking before you try to conceive in order to reduce your risk. The more you smoke, the higher your risk of having an ectopic pregnancy will be, so if you can't quit, even reducing the number of cigarettes you smoke may be beneficial. There are many other factors that may put you at a higher than average risk for developing an ectopic pregnancy. If any of the following risk factors apply to you, it is especially important that you see a doctor as soon as you have reason to believe you are pregnant, as you will not be able to distinguish a normal pregnancy from an ectopic pregnancy by using an at-home pregnancy test:    Women who have had a previous ectopic pregnancy Women who get pregnant while they have an IUD or after having a tubal ligation procedure (both of which are very rare) Women who have structural abnormalities of the fallopian tubes Women who have struggled with fertility problems, especially women treated with assisted reproduction technologies (IVF, ART, etc.) Women who were exposed to the chemical DES (diethylstilbestrol) before...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Снизьте для себя риск заражения инфекциями, которые передаются половым путем. Лечите инфекции как можно скорее. Бросьте курить Изучите другие факторы риска.


Shading is what makes a drawing pop and prevents it from feeling flat. A big part of the illusion of three-dimensions in good drawings is the shading. But shading is tough to master, especially when you are trying to shade something from your imagination or memory. Shading can imply lines as well. Think about the two small ridges between your nose and upper lip. While you could draw lines for them, that would make them unrealistically pronounced. Try shading them in instead, darkening the areas around them lightly to make them “appear” in the middle of the dark patches. Shadows are created because they are exposed to less light then other parts of the scene. Where the light is coming from, what type of light it is, and even the time of day will all affect your shadows. Shadows are created on opposite sides of the light. For example, if you place a ball down and shine a light on it from the right, the left side of the ball will appear darker. This is where you would shade if you were drawing the ball. The edge of the shadow is how quickly it disappears. Think of trying to make a shadow puppet—when your hand is close to the light and the wall, there is a hard edge where your shadow and the light meet; but when your hand is farther away you shadow softly fades into the light. Note however, the all shadows have a slightly soft edge. The difference between shading and contour drawing is the fading at the edges.  Direct light, like spotlights and clear, sunny days, creates dramatic shadows with hard edges. Indirect light, light far away lights, multiple lights, or cloudy days, create softer, muted shadows with faded edges. Make soft, gentle lines around the edges of your shadows before starting them so that you know where you are going to.  Map out the highlights: where is the light the strongest? Is there any glare? Sketch out the shading: where does the shadow on each object start and stop? Contour any hard shadows. Are there any dark shapes created by the light, like a person’s shadow in the sun? Shading is the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Знайте, что наложение теней на рисунок придает ему объем. Подумайте об источниках света. Обратите внимание на границы тени. Разметьте зоны наложения теней, прежде чем приступить к их штриховке. Сконцентрируйтесь на создании плавного перехода насыщенности теней. Растушуйте наложенные тени. Практикуйтесь в наложении теней на простых изображаемых объектах. Изучите различные техники наложения теней.


Shake hands with a solid, firm grip, and look right into that person's eyes. If your culture has a different way to greet others, use that form in an appropriate and polite way. When you meet someone new, make a good effort to remember the person's name by repeating it: “Nice to meet you, Wendy.” Good manners communicate that you respect the other person, which is the behavior of a mature person.  Throughout any conversation, listen carefully and maintain eye contact. Don’t stare at the other person, though. Use the 50/70 rule: make eye contact for 50% of the time when you’re talking, and 70% of the time while the other person is talking.  Avoid fidgeting or fiddling with random objects. Fidgeting is a sign that you lack confidence. Keep your hands open and relaxed. Don't sit there thinking about places you'd rather be. Most people are very good at noticing when you don’t care about an interaction, and it will hurt their feelings. Don't talk on your cell phone or text people while you should be paying attention to the person in front of you. This communicates disrespect. When you enter a new situation or new community, keep quiet for awhile and notice how other people are acting. It's not your job to tell other people what they should or shouldn't do. Instead, watch and be respectful. Using good online etiquette shows that you respect your friends, family and other people that are hanging out with you online. It’s a sign of maturity. Keep in mind that a lot of what you say online can also be seen by people like potential employers, teachers, and others, so don’t say things that would embarrass or hurt you.   Avoid strong or offensive language. Don’t overuse exclamation points. Remember that you aren’t there in person to clarify your point, so make sure not to overwhelm your audience. Use your shift key. Capitalize proper nouns and the beginnings of sentences instead of writing in all lower-case letters. Avoid using nonstandard cApitaliZaTion. It makes your writing much harder to read. Avoid using ALL CAPITAL...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Будьте воспитанным при общении с людьми. Соблюдайте правила этикета в интернет-общении. Будьте готовы помочь. Не старайтесь быть все время в центре внимания. Зрело воспринимайте как комплименты, так и критику.


Shake off any dirt or surface grime. The cardboard needs to be thick and preferably have a "cushioned" feel to it - old cartons are good. Once you have the shape right, you can go over the outline with a marker to make it easier to see. Use scissors that are sharp enough to cut cardboard easily. Make two insoles for each shoe. This will allow you to air one insole and insert the other, extending the life of both insoles.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Удалите старые стельки из обуви. Положите старые стельки на картон. Обведите стельки карандашом. Вырежьте стельку. Повторите.


Shake the cans of coconut milk up vigorously before opening them. Measure out ½ cup of it and set this aside for now. Pour the remaining coconut milk into a saucepan. Coconut milk separates inside the can, so giving it a good shake before using it will reincorporate the liquid with the solid elements. Measure out agave, maple syrup, honey or sugar for your ice cream, depending on which you like the best. Add this to the saucepan. Measure out the salt and add that too. Turn your stove’s burner to medium-low heat. Stir the coconut milk mixture as it warms up. Keep stirring until the mixture is warmed through and the sweetener is completely dissolved. This should take 1-2 minutes. Put the cornstarch in a small bowl with the ½ cup coconut milk you reserved. Whisk it briskly. Keep whisking until the cornstarch is completely dissolved. Add the cornstarch mixture to the saucepan with the warm, sweetened coconut milk. Whisk gently to incorporate the two. Increase the heat and stir the mixture as it begins to cook and thicken. Keep stirring until the mixture is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. This should take anywhere from 6-8 minutes. Keep your eye on it and don’t let it come to a boil. Once your base has thickened, turn off the burner and move the saucepan off the heating element. Add the vanilla to the base and stir to incorporate them. Allow the base to cool for a few minutes. Transfer the base to a shallow container. Cover the container with plastic wrap. Refrigerate it for at least 4 hours or up to 3 days. Remove the container from the fridge and take off the plastic covering. The base should have a texture similar to pudding at this point. Pour it into your ice cream maker and start churning. You want the base to thicken quite a bit, until it reaches a similar consistence to soft serve ice cream.  Every machine is different, but this should take between 10 and 20 minutes. Add any extras you want at the very end of the churning session, then churn a few more seconds. Scrape the ice cream from the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Перелейте кокосовое молоко в сотейник. Добавьте соль и подсластитель по своему выбору. Включите плиту на средне-слабый огонь и нагревайте кокосовое молоко в течение 1–2 минут, непрерывно помешивая. Смешайте оставшееся молоко с кукурузным крахмалом. Перелейте смесь крахмала и молока в миску с подогретым сладким молоком. Переключите плиту на средний огонь и нагревайте смесь в течение 6–8 минут. Снимите сотейник с огня и добавьте в смесь ванильный экстракт. Переложите смесь в контейнер и охладите в холодильнике. Взбивайте основу для мороженого в течение 10–20 минут. Переложите мороженое в контейнер и поставьте в морозильную камеру на 4 часа.


Shake the interviewer's hand and smile. A firm handshake indicates confidence and self-assuredness. Coupled with a smile, you'll give off a positive, make-the-company-better attitude. Smile as genuinely as possible. A fake smile can be detected from a mile away. Think about how happy you are to have obtained the interview and how great it would be get started working there. This is  absolutely vital. If you shy away from connecting, the interviewer may feel awkward and sense that you're not in it to win it. If you appear too nervous, the interviewer might draw the wrong conclusions about your ability to do the job – especially if it involves interacting with people. Maintaining eye contact is a surefire way of conveying confidence and proving that you're the right person for the job. This is the part that will go easiest if you've done a bit of practicing. Sell yourself. Talk about your skills and experiences. Come prepared with answers to typical questions ("Why would our team be better if you were a part of it? How have you handled obstacles at previous employers?) and a few questions yourself to seem engaged and dedicated.  In general, follow where the interviewer leads the meeting. However, if they mention something that spawns a question in your mind, don't hesitate to ask. It may make you seem interested, thoughtful, and clearly indicate that you're actively listening. Don't be shy to ask what you want to know! Asking about the position, the requirements, and the expectations will voice your interest and let you know what you're getting into. Even if you're saying all the right things, your body language can be a dead giveaway that you don't believe what you're saying or that you're just plain uncomfortable. Keep your arms uncrossed. Keep your head high and face your interviewer. You want to seem open, approachable, and confident. Mirroring their body language will make them unconsciously pick up on your "familiarity," making them comfortable and like you. The more you can stay calm, the more you can be...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Излучайте энергичность. В процессе всего собеседования поддерживайте зрительный контакт. Отвечайте на вопросы, но не забывайте и спрашивать. Следите за языком тела. Расслабьтесь. Приходите подготовленными.


Shake them out to remove dust, dirt, and debris. Place them on the ground for vacuuming at a later time. However, you can vacuum them right away if you want. It is your preference. Pick up large pieces of trash like paper, coins, pens, and other objects from your floorboard using your hands. Place these items in a trash bag. Wear latex gloves to protect your hands from getting dirty.  Use a BBQ skewer to remove dirt and pieces of trash from small crevices like in between seats. Make sure to remove trash from cup holders as well. Let the glass cleaner set for 5 to 10 minutes. Then use a paper towel to clean out the dirt and grime. Use the BBQ skewer to pick out grime and dirt from any small crevices. Alternatively, place an old sock on the bottom of a mug or travel cup. Then place the mug in the cup holder and twist to remove dirt and grime. Start at the top of the seats, dashboard, and console before moving to the floor. Use the upholstery nozzle to vacuum the seats, upholstered areas, and the headliner. Use the brush attachment to vacuum the components that contain hard vinyl, plastic, and metal such as the dashboard and console. To clean small crevices and tight areas, use the crevice attachment. Adjust the seats backwards and forwards to clean hard to reach spots under the seats. Spray the cleaner onto the stain and use a stiff bristle brush to rub it into the carpet. Be careful not to spray too much cleaner onto the carpet as this can cause mildew if it is not dried thoroughly. Use a clean, dry towel to blot the stains and dry the area. Rub the cleanser into the stain with a soft brush. Let the cleanser dry. Then use a vacuum to remove it per the instructions. If the stain remains, then spray more cleanser onto the affected area and clean again until it is gone. If your seats are leather, then make sure to use a leather cleanser or saddle soap to clean your seats, as well as other components of the car that contain leather. Make sure to use specially formulated car wipes. You can find these at your local...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Достаньте из салона коврики. Удалите крупный мусор. Опрыскайте подстаканники средством для чистки стекла. Пропылесосьте сверху вниз. Используйте средство для чистки ковров, чтобы удалить пятна с коврового покрытия. Распылите на пятна на обивке пенящееся чистящее средство. Используйте автомобильные салфетки, чтобы дезинфицировать приборную панель и консоль. Вымойте окна средством для чистки стекол. Еще раз пропылесосьте салон.


Shallots will be ready to harvest at the end of June or the beginning of July (for fall plantings), or late July into August (for spring plantings. You'll know they're ready when the foliage turns yellow.  Pick a dry day and use a spade or fork to gently loosen the soil around the shallots and lift them to the surface. Be careful not to uproot them or damage the roots. Leave the shallots to sit exposed on top of the soil for one to two sunny days. When they're ready for harvest, they’ll be dried out and the dirt will come off easily. Uncovering the shallots will help them mature because exposing them to the sun will help them ripen. To remove the shallots from the soil, take a fork or spade and place it to the side of the shallot. Stick the spade into the soil under the shallot on a 45-degree angle. This will break the roots, and you'll be able to lift the shallot free. Shake each shallot to remove excess dirt from the bulbs. Freshly harvested shallots can be eaten immediately or stored for later use. Shallots can also be stored for several months, so you'll still have shallots over the winter. To store shallots:  Spread them out in a single layer and let them cure for one or two weeks in a warm and dry location. Cut off any remaining leaves from the tops of the bulbs, and transfer the shallots to a mesh bag and store them somewhere cool and dry. When stored like this, shallots may last up to six months. The shallot bulbs you grow can also be set aside and replanted, and from each bulb you'll get a brand new head all over again. From the shallots that you've set aside for storage, choose the healthiest, driest, and largest bulbs to replant in the fall or spring. Do not use wet or damaged bulbs for replanting.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Обнажите лук перед сбором. Соберите лук. Насладитесь вкусом свежего лука или положите его на хранение. Оставьте луковицы для посадки.


Shampoo certainly removes grease, but it can strip away too much of your hair's protective oil, leaving your hair dry and vulnerable to damage. If your hair breaks easily or quickly develops split ends, you may already be shampooing too often. Find a washing schedule that leaves your hair healthy and soft, so you can address the greasiness without destroying your hair.  You might be able to wash daily if you have very fine hair, live in a humid area, or exercise daily to the point of heavy sweating. For most people, washing once every 2–4 days is recommended. You may need to wash even less often if you have extra-curly African hair, or if you've treated your hair with keratin.  Your hair will produce oil at the same rate, no matter how often you shampoo. Find a clarifying shampoo intended for oily or greasy hair. The most effective examples tend to include sulfates, which are infamous in some circles for the damage they can cause to skin and hair. Give it a try, but switch to a sulfate-free product if the shampoo irritates your skin or swings your hair too far in the dry, damaged direction.  If you can't find an effective, safe shampoo, you might be able to replace shampoo entirely with one of the home remedies below. Avoid products that advertise "added shine," which is caused by oily ingredients. Dry shampoo is a scented powder that sits in your hair and absorbs grease, without rinsing away all your protective oils. Hold the can at least 6 inches (15 cm) away from your hair, and spray lightly onto the roots and mid-shafts in oily areas. Let sit for two minutes, then massage it into your hair with clean hands. Apply whenever your hair feels greasy, about 1–3 times between washes.  Too much dry shampoo can cause white buildup. Apply it lightly to oily areas only (typically the layers of hair nearest to your scalp). Dry shampoo is available in powder form as well as sprays. Choose this if you are sensitive to fragrance or aerosols. Baking soda, talcum powder, and other powders are also effective for absorbing...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Составьте график мытья головы. Выберите шампунь. Попробуйте сухой шампунь. Будьте осторожны, пользуясь кондиционером для волос. Откажитесь от разных дополнительных средств для волос. Если нужно, перейдите на шампунь для глубокой очистки. Избавьтесь от перхоти


Shampoo cleans your hair and strips it of the natural oils from your scalp, which are there to keep your hair soft and healthy. It’s only necessary to fully wash your hair a few times a week, as this avoids drying your hair out through removing the natural oils. If you want to feel refreshed on the days in between hair washes, simply rinsing your hair with water will do. Once you have rinsed out the shampoo, massage conditioner through your hair. Leave it in for 3-5 minutes before thoroughly rinsing it out.  Read the label on your conditioner to check how long you should leave your specific product in for. Conditioner replaces the proteins and lipids in your hair that are removed through styling your hair with heat and coloring. This helps to keep your hair healthy and strong. Conditioner also makes your hair less prone to breakage. Heat up your deep conditioner to 35 °C (95 °F) in the microwave before applying it to your hair. Pay particular attention to the ends of your hair, as this is where the hair is the oldest and most damaged. Leave the deep conditioner in for 15-30 minutes before washing it out. Using deep conditioner once per week is a good place to begin. If it makes your hair feel weak or limp, try using the deep conditioner once every 2-3 weeks. Alternatively, if your hair still feels dry, try using the deep conditioner twice per week, or even swap your regular conditioner for it. Start brushing your hair from the tips to remove the knots, and slowly work your way up. Don’t brush your hair vigorously.  Regular brushing helps to stimulate blood flow to your scalp. This means that your strands of hair will be stronger and healthier. Brushing your hair also helps to distribute the natural oils from your scalp and down to the tips. This keeps your hair moisturized and protected, meaning that it will be able to grow longer. Trimming your hair regularly can sound counterintuitive, however this will help your hair to stay healthy and strong, which means that it will grow longer in the long-run. Ask your...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Мойте волосы шампунем 2–3 раза в неделю. Наносите кондиционер на волосы каждый раз после использования шампуня. Делайте глубокое увлажнение раз в неделю, чтобы сохранять влагу в волосах. Расчесывайте волосы каждый день с помощью щетки с натуральной щетиной кабана. Подстригайте волосы каждые 10–12 недель, чтобы избежать секущихся кончиков. Раз в день массируйте кожу головы кончиками пальцев на протяжении 3–5 минут.


Shampoo is not necessary to clean your hedgehog’s quills. In fact, some veterinarians and hedgehog breeders have recommended using only water to clean a hedgehog. If you decide to use shampoo, choose one that will not be harsh on your hedgehog’s skin.  Cat shampoo is a good choice for cleaning your hedgehog’s quills.  Tear-free baby shampoo is another good option.  Since hedgehogs are prone to dry skin, oatmeal shampoo would be a great choice. Oatmeal nourishes and moisturizes the skin. Look for a pet-specific oatmeal shampoo at your local pet store. Other than shampoo, you will need a soft-bristled toothbrush and a few clean hand towels. As an alternative to a toothbrush, you could use a human nailbrush.  The toothbrush or nailbrush are small enough to give your hedgehog’s quills a good cleaning. In addition, these items would protect your hands from getting pricked during cleaning. Make sure the toothbrush or nailbrush is dedicated to  only  cleaning your hedgehog.  Nailbrushes are available at your local pharmacy. If you are cleaning your hedgehog’s quills in a sink, you will also need a rubber stopper. Place your supplies by the bathing area (either the tub or sink) so you will have everything close by when you need it. Use lukewarm, not hot, water, to clean your hedgehog’s quills. Before filling the sink or tub, test the water temperature by running it over your hands. Once the water feels comfortably warm on your hands, fill the sink or tub with two to four inches (5 to 10 centimeters) of water.   Clean your sink or tub before adding the water. Be mindful that hedgehogs tend to urinate or defecate during bath time. If you are using a sink, choose one where you will not be preparing food.  Make sure to use shallow water only in your hedgehog's bath. If the hedgehog rolls up in deep water, then he may drown. After the bath, disinfect the sink or tub.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Решите, будете ли вы использовать шампунь. Запаситесь всем необходимым. Налейте немного воды в раковину или ванну.


Shampoo strips your hair of natural oils that keep it healthy. Since bleached hair naturally has less oil, you should wash it less. Aim to shampoo your hair once per week if possible.  If shampooing once per week is not enough, try slowly cutting down to about 2-3 times per week instead. You can also try using dry shampoo in between your shampoo days, to help keep your hair clean and fresh. Avoid shampoos containing sulfates, which will further dry out your hair. Try using a cleansing conditioner instead of shampoo to gently clean and nourish your hair. Ask your hairstylist for a recommendation. You can switch over entirely to a cleansing conditioner or use a sulfate-free shampoo and cleansing conditioner interchangeably. Bleached hair is particularly vulnerable to UV light, and it can even lead to sunburns on your scalp if you aren't prepared. If you plan on being outside for more than an hour, bring a hat or parasol along. If you go swimming with bleached hair, keep your head above water or wear a swim cap to protect your hair from the chlorine. Since bleached hair is more vulnerable to damage, you need to be wary of keeping any chemicals in your hair for too long.  Rinse your hair thoroughly after swimming to get any chlorine out as soon as possible. If you plan to shampoo your hair after it’s been exposed to chlorine, use a chlorine-removing shampoo. Ask your stylist for a suggestion, or browse the options at your local drug store. A clarifying shampoo will also remove chlorine from your hair. Experiment with low-maintenance styling options. Let your hair air dry when it’s wet, and embrace your hair’s natural texture so you don’t have to use a curling iron or straightener.  Bleached hair is already brittle, and adding heat will make it more prone to breakage. If you must occasionally use heat for styling, spray your hair with a heat protectant and keep your styling tool on the lowest heat setting. Avoid excessive combing or styling that pulls, bends, and breaks hairs. Let your hair recover by leaving it...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Мойте голову шампунем 1–2 раза в неделю. Защищайте волосы от солнца. Избегайте хлорки и других сильнодействующих химических веществ. Не используйте горячую укладку. Выбирайте простые прически. Обесцвечивайте новые отрастающие волоски очень бережно.


Shampooing frequently may be damaging to your hair regardless of the type as it can dry it out. When you do use shampoo, concentrate on your scalp to avoid dryness. Only lather your hair once unless you're using heavy styling products. Once your scalp is clean, gently wash the shampoo through the ends of your hair.  An average person may wash her hair about every 2 or 3 days. Watch for signs that you should wash your hair such as an itchy scalp, flaking, or if your hair is visibly oil.  Sebaceous glands secrete an oily substance to help moisturize your scalp and hair and are most likely responsible for making your hair feel dirty. Wash your hair when it feels dirty or follow these tips:  If you have thick hair, tight curls, or kinks, you just need to wash your hair about once a week or until it feels dirty. Daily washing will make your hair feel dry. You may use a dry shampoo or conditioner between washes to help refresh your hair.  If you have medium curls, kinks, or waves, you may shampoo every few days as your curls will look fine with a small amount of the natural oils from the sebaceous glands. Use low-foaming shampoos or a shampoo bar. You may also need to use conditioner in between shampoos if you are active and workout a lot. You may also just use water to massage your scalp in between your shampoos as well.  If you have fine curls or waves, you probably use styling products everyday that makes your hair feel oily. You may shampoo every day to keep your hair looking clean and use a good conditioner to keep it moisturized.    The quality of the water of your city will affect your hair. Generally, hard water is the worst for hair because it counteracts the shampoos ability to cleanse the hair. Do not apply shampoo onto a dry head of hair. Ensure that your hair is soaked in water then completely rinse off any shampoo after correctly applying it. Prevent tangles and knots by not piling strands of your hair at the top of your head. Gently use your fingertips to massage your scalp and wash your hair gently....

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Мойте голову реже и используйте меньше шампуня. Сушите и укладывайте волосы осторожно. Всегда используйте кондиционер. Распределяйте кондиционер по всей длине волос и не наносите его на корни.


Shampoos are made to cater to hair types. You may come across some brands on the shelf that declare right on the face of the bottle that the product will reduce frizzy hair. Otherwise, look for the words "moisturizing," "smoothing" or "hydrating" on the bottle of your favorite brand. Normal or leave-in — it all depends on what's in the conditioner. When searching for a conditioner, look for conditioners that have one or both of the following ingredients: amino silicones and cationic surfactants. These two ingredients help fight the two main causes of puffiness: damage in the hair shaft and static electricity.  Amino silicones help the silicones in conditioner to grab onto damaged hair shafts, providing more lasting conditioning. Cationic surfactants help cut down on puffiness causes by static electricity by carrying a positive charge. Smoothing serums coat the hair shaft, helping to reduce frizz much like conditioners will. Some of these products, however, are heavy and can weigh your hair down too much. Use sparingly until you discover the right amount of the product to use for your hair.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Выберите шампунь, предназначенный для борьбы с вьющимися или пышными волосами. Выберите правильный кондиционер. Воспользуйтесь средством для выпрямления волос.


Shape your meals so they contain one protein source, one low-fat source, and one low carb vegetable source. Your carb intake should be in the recommended range of 20-50 grams per day. Don't feel that you must restrict yourself to a small number of foods. You can enjoy a wide variety of healthy foods that provide a large array of nutrients.  Healthy protein sources include egg whites, soy products, and chicken. Fish such as salmon and trout, as well as shellfish like shrimp and lobster are also good sources of protein in a healthy diet. Non-fat Greek yogurt is also a good way to get protein and dairy in your diet. Low carb vegetables include broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, kale, brussels sprouts, cabbage, Swiss chard, lettuce, cucumber, and celery. Steaming or baking vegetables, rather than frying them, will ensure you receive all the nutrients and antioxidants in low carb veggies for the week. Healthy fat sources include avocados and nuts, as well as olive oil, coconut oil, and avocado oil. These oils are healthier alternatives to cooking with animal fats or heavily saturated fats. Foods high in carbs and sugars cause your body to secrete insulin, which is a main fat storage hormone in your body. When your insulin levels go down, your body can start to burn fat. It also helps your kidneys shed excess sodium and water, which will help you reduce any water weight.  Avoid foods high in starch and carbs like potato chips, french fries, and white bread. You should also avoid consuming foods high in sugar like soft drinks, candy, cakes, and other junk food. Animal fats found in red meat and gamey meat like lamb can be fattening and slow down your metabolism as they are difficult to digest. Skip the steak or the lamb burger for one week as part of your meal plan. Rather than have a piece of candy for a quick snack, replace it with fruit that is low in sugar, such as raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, or strawberries. Replace the sugar in your morning coffee with a natural sugar like Stevia or a spoon of honey....

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Ешьте больше овощей, полезных жиров и постных белков. Скажите «вон из рациона» лишним углеводам, сахару и животным жирам. Потребляйте натуральные сахара, а не искусственные. Составьте меню на неделю. Начните день с небольшого и плотного белкового завтрака. Сбалансированный обед — всему голова. Продолжайте правильно питаться даже когда наступает ужин. Пейте воду вместо сладких напитков. Заведите дневник питания.


Shaping up your rose bushes sporadically as they fill out will encourage them to put more of their resources toward producing beautiful new buds. With a little attention here and there, you’ll begin to see more dramatic flower production by the time the days start getting shorter. Avoid heavy prunings during the heat of the summer. Your roses will already be somewhat stressed due to the heat, so losing too much healthy growth only weakens them further. Any sections of the plant showing signs of disease should be dealt with immediately to prevent the condition from spreading. Similarly, old, brittle wood invites harmful pests, fungi, and bacteria to attack the plant, and should also be cut back as soon as possible. Throughout the growing season, the primary purpose of pruning is to keep your roses healthy and active. This can be achieved by removing any unhealthy-looking parts of the plant that could become an issue if left alone. Deadheading is the practice of snipping off spent or failing flowers in order to make room for new ones. Snip the stem down to first group of five leaflets below the flower cluster. In a few short weeks, another round of blooms will appear in their place.  In most cases, you’ll be making your cuts approximately 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) below the flowers themselves. During extreme heat, only cut back to the first set of leaves rather than going further down the stem. Deadheading is essential for improving both the health and aesthetic quality of your knockout roses. If a few fast-growing shoots exceed the length of the surrounding shoots, trim the longer sections to restore the plant to an even length. Repeat this process on all visible sides of the bush. Otherwise, it can quickly overtake its surroundings and begin looking unruly. In addition to vertical growth, new growth will also expand outward and below the plant in the spring and summer. This "leggy" undergrowth should also be kept short.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Летом сделайте корректирующую обрезку. Делайте косметическую обрезку. Обрезайте мертвые, больные, поврежденные побеги. Удаляйте цветы.


Shaping your child’s behavior in a positive way should be your first line of defense against bad behavior. If you see your child helping his/her sibling or cleaning up his or her toys, then encourage the behavior with praise. For example, you might see your child picking up his/her blocks and putting them away. In this case, you could say, “Wow, you’re doing a great job putting your toys away. Thank you!” While the actual concept behind time-out is not really going to sink in for a toddler, time-out at this age can be useful for separating the child from the situation he or she is in.  For instance, if you see your daughter throwing food at the cat, you’ll need to stop him/her immediately. Putting him/her in a safe time-out place like a high chair or crib will stop the behavior and also give you time to clean up or make corrections to the situation as needed. Do not send your child to his or her room. Doing so will create a negative association for the child by linking his/her bedroom with punishment. Children between the ages of 2 to 3 years old are curious and they may try to investigate things that they shouldn't. Telling them no may result in a tantrum, or they may just keep trying to do it! You may need to redirect them with another object or activity that is appropriate. For example, if the child keeps trying to open the kitchen cupboard door, then you could redirect them to a favorite toy. Do not give long explanations as to why a rule exists.  For instance, if you don’t want your child near the stairs, don’t say, “If you play near the stairs there is a chance you might tumble down them and hurt yourself.”  Instead, simply say, “Let’s not play near the stairs.” The reasoning behind your rule is, at this point, uninteresting to the child. When your child starts asking “why”, you’ll know your child is ready for longer answers.  Squat down to your child’s level when explaining a rule or situation to your child. Stay calm. Do not yell or scream at your child.  Keep in mind that your child does not have the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Хвалите ребенка за хорошее поведение. Используйте метод перерыва. Отвлеките ребенка, если он пытается сделать что-то нежелательное. Объясняйте правила простым языком.


Shaquille O'Neal was known for double-handing the ball into the goal so forcefully, the backboard would shatter. While rim technology makes that not particularly possible any more, it's still a powerful and demoralizing dunk to pull off. You need a really high vertical to pull of a two-handed dunk. Practice standing under the rim and jumping straight up until you can touch your wrists to the rim. Suggesting you're so high you could dunk it twice, in the double-pump dunk you bring the ball back down to chest level at the apex of your leap, then force it back up to slam it with authority. Some notable players, Tracy McGrady among them, would do this regularly while spinning in the air, doing a 360 dunk variation. As you approach, bring the ball into your abdomen and back, extending your arm behind your body and up in a circular fashion, like a windmill spinning. At the apex of your jump, bring your arm all the way around to throw it down like a boss. Dominique Wilkins, the Dunkmaster General of the 90s, used to blow crowds away with this spectacular dunk. Either two-handed or one-handed, the tomahawk dunk involves bringing the ball back over your head by bending your elbows and slamming it forcefully into the hoop, as if you were chopping a tomahawk. "Dr. J" Julius Erving popularized this poster dunk, as well as Darryl Dawkins, who broke several backboards tomahawk dunking. While he wasn't the first player to complete it, Vince Carter wowed crowds at the 2000 NBA dunk contest by passing the ball under one leg while in the air and slamming it with authority. It didn't hurt that his forehead was almost touching the rim. If you've worked your ups to that height, try passing it under one leg and dunking it.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Изучите двуручный прыжок. Добавьте немного чутья и двойную подкрутку. Ветряная мельница. Томагавк. Перекатывайте мяч между ног.


Share the bathing, hair combing, tooth brushing, dressing, and other grooming routines with your daughter. Showing her how to care for herself and establishing a routine during which she can count on your personal attention teaches her from a young age that you are there to take care of her. Imitation is the greatest form of flattery, and it also indicates that your daughter is trying to learn her cues for behavior from you. If your daughter tries to mimic your body language, activities, or routines, invite her to participate and to learn from you. However, keep in mind that she is an individual. Encourage her to participate in activities with you, but let her explore her own interests.  Set good examples. If you have negative feelings toward your looks or body shape, you risk passing on these same issues to your daughter. Learn to embrace your size and your imperfections and teach her to love herself regardless of the often unrealistic media images presented on the "perfect body". Always talk to your daughter openly about body image issues. Be honest about your own feelings and avoid being judgmental of how she looks. If you find it hard to talk about, there are excellent resources available in books and online for helping you approach body image and related issues with your daughter. If you love to jog, bring your daughter with you in a jogging stroller; if you love to shop, people-watch, garden, cook, or read, find ways to bring your daughter with you or help her to be a part of the action at your side. Involve your daughter in chores early on, as a way to develop personal responsibility rather than enforcing an "expected role." If you have sons, include them as well, doing the same amount of chores, so that your daughter and sons learn that chores are the shared responsibility of all householder, to ensure the smooth running of a household.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Передайте свой опыт по уходу за собой маленькой дочери. Пусть ваша дочь пытается быть похожей на вас. Задействую дочку в своих любимых занятиях.


Shared activities help build a sense of connection. Doing activities that you all enjoy can help you see other aspects of your parents. Your parents might be worried about being less involved in your life as you grow up, but inviting them to take part with you in a fun activity can set the groundwork for your future loving adult relationship.  For example, if you really like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you.  This gives you the opportunity to teach them something, and they may be more supportive of your hobby if they've experienced it with you. Or, you could offer to join your parents and learn more about one of their hobbies. Spend an afternoon at the art museum together, and ask questions about why they like it. Interacting with you on an adult level will help you to develop a more mature relationship. If your parents don't know what's bothering or annoying you, they won't be able to try to change their behavior. Choose a quiet, unstressful moment to have this conversation, and be aware that you might have to revisit these topics multiple times.  Your relationship won’t change overnight. Plan in advance what you want to say, so that you won’t find yourself blurting things out. [[ It may be helpful to talk to another trusted adult in advance. They will be able to give you an adult’s perspective on your concerns, and let you know if your parents’ behavior is typical or more serious. Some parents really are overly strict or constantly critical. They may berate you for not always winning at your sport or push you into activities that you don’t enjoy. Other parents may be neglectful, focusing on their work or new relationships rather than their children. If you are facing these kinds of demands or issues, know that you need and deserve outside support from a counselor or therapist. Your doctor or a trusted teacher will be able to help you find that support. It’s not up to you to fix your parents’ issues or problems. Your job is to take care of yourself and learn strategies for...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Проводите время вместе. Скажите родителям, какие их действия расстраивают вас. Получите помощь, если вы сталкиваетесь с  необоснованными требованиями или поступками. Поговорите с родителями о проблемах, с которыми вы сталкиваетесь. Помните о том, что ссоры в отношениях – это нормально. Научитесь смотреть на вещи глазами родителей.


Sharing a difficult experience or task with a friend or partner will make the whole experience more tolerable, even enjoyable. Enlisting a friend to help you in your endeavor to stop swearing can work in one of two ways:  You can either rope in a friend who also has a swearing problem and work towards cutting out the bad language together, or you can ask a clean-mouthed comrade to monitor your language and give you a gentle reminder whenever you slip up. Either way, having someone to hold you accountable for your swearing slip-ups will force you to stick to your guns and kick this bad habit once and for all. Everyone has their own individual triggers which set them off, leading to the intense desire to swear. For some people it's traffic, for others it's the queue at the grocery store and for others still, it's when yet another character dies on "Game of Thrones". If you can pinpoint what your exact triggers are, you may be able to avoid them - by leaving work 30 minutes later to avoid rush hour, by shopping online, or by watching reruns of "Friends" instead. Remove yourself from any situations which cause negative emotions to rise and you'll be better able to control what comes out of your mouth. The swear jar is a tried-and-tested method which has helped many people to kick their swearing habit. It usually involves taking a large jar or money box (something you can't easily break into) to which you will add a dollar (or some other arbitrary amount of money) every time you utter a swear word. You can view the swear jar in two ways, as a punishment or as a delayed reward:  It's a punishment because you have to say goodbye to a dollar every time you slip up. But it's also a reward, because once the jar is full (or you've successfully stopped swearing - whichever comes first) you get to spend the money on whatever you like - whether you want to buy yourself some new threads, or donate the money to charity. Keeping the swear jar in your office is a good idea if you have roped several people into giving up...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Обратитесь за помощью к друзьям. Выясните, что провоцирует брань, и избегайте этого. Используйте штрафную банку за ругательства. Ударяйте резинкой по запястью. Представьте, что вы постоянно находитесь рядом со своей бабушкой. Избегайте музыки и фильмов с ненормативной лексикой.


Sharing humor with others can be a great way to connect. If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. You can also look for humorous pictures, witty statements, and funny internet memes to share with others. Look for things that go with your style of humor.  For example, try something like this: What do you call a line of rabbits walking backward? A receding hare line.  What did the football coach say to the broken vending machine? Give me my quarterback! People tend to laugh at jokes that deal with their situations, where they live, or their beliefs.  Make a light joke about the weather or the city you live in to break the ice with people. If you are in the same business, make a joke about that profession. When looking for something to say, comment on the weather. For example, "If it doesn't stop snowing, I'm going to have to ski to work." Think about your funny friends. How do they slip humor into the conversation? What kinds of jokes do they make?  Check out stand up comedians or watch videos online. Focus on their delivery, the topics, and how they turn the everyday into something humorous. Observe the people in your life that you consider funny, and determine what it is you like about their humor that you can add to your own. Practice making jokes so you can improve and become more natural. Start by using humor with trusted family and friends. Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. Listen to them if they tell you that your jokes need improvement. As you become more comfortable, expand your comfort zone by inserting humor into conversations with people not as close to you. As you develop your sense of humor, think about the context. Do you get offended easily when people are making jokes? Whether you are telling jokes or laughing at jokes, you want to be careful not to offend anyone or hurt their feelings. Having a sense of humor means you approach life with a good-natured attitude. You don't use others to get a laugh, and you don't laugh when people make...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Запомните несколько шуток. Замечайте юмор в обычных вещах. Окружите себя веселыми людьми. Практикуйтесь. Следите за тем, чтобы шутки не звучали оскорбительно.


Sharing towels, shoes, and socks can increase your chance of spreading athlete's foot to others or of getting it yourself. Make sure that you only use your own towel and wear your own socks and shoes. Do not borrow or lend these items to people. Athlete's foot can get onto your sheets and socks, which may cause it to breed and spread. To prevent athlete's foot from spreading from one foot to the other or from becoming worse, change your sheets every day until your athlete's foot is gone and change your socks every day as well. You should also change your socks if they get sweaty because this will increase the chance that athlete's foot will spread. Athlete's foot thrives in damp or wet environments. By keeping your feet dry you can make it more difficult for the bacteria that causes athlete's foot to infect you. Take some of the following steps to help keep your feet dry and prevent athlete's foot:  If you are at home, and no one you live with has athlete's foot or any other fungal infection, you can go barefoot to keep your feet cool and dry. If your socks are sweaty or wet you should change them as soon as possible. If you find yourself away from home, keep a few clean and dry pairs of socks with you to prevent the chance of you having to go any period of time with sweaty or damp socks on your feet. Always dry your feet off completely after washing them. When getting out of the shower or after washing them off, make sure to rub dry in between your toes especially with a clean towel before you get dressed or put on socks and/or shoes. Your shoes can play an important role in preventing athlete's foot. By selecting shoes that can help keep your feet dry and clean, you can reduce the chances of contracting and/or spreading athlete's foot.  Keep some of these tips in mind when shopping for shoes:  Try wearing a different pair of shoes each day to allow the shoes some time to dry in between uses. You can also sprinkle talcum powder in your shoes to help deal with moisture. If you're unable to have or can't...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Пользуйтесь только собственными полотенцами, обувью и носками. Ежедневно меняйте простыни и носки. Следите, чтобы ступни оставались сухими. Носите подходящую обувь. Не ходите босиком в общественных местах. Ухаживайте за ступнями.


Sharks have several different attack methods. Sometimes they swim right up and charge, sometimes they circle for a while before lunging, and sometimes they sneak up from behind for a surprise attack. To be able to defend against the shark, you must know where it is, so make every effort to watch the animal, even as you are working out your escape. When you first spot the shark, chances are it will swim away without bothering you. You cannot out-swim a shark, so trying to sprint to safety may not be your best option, unless you are already very close to shore. It is important to keep your wits about you, so you can continuously appraise the situation and figure out how to get to safety.  Move slowly toward the shore or a boat; choose whichever is closest. Do not thrash your arms or kick or splash while you swim. Do not block the shark's path. If you are standing between the shark and the open ocean, move away.  Do not turn your back on the shark as you move. Remember, it is important to keep the shark in view. If you cannot get out of the water right away, try to reduce the shark's possible angles of attack. If you are in shallow enough water, keep your feet on the ground. Slowly back up against a reef, piling, or rock outcropping or any solid obstruction so that the shark cannot circle around behind you. This way you only have to defend attacks in front of you.  If you are diving near the shore, you may need to descend to find cover. Look for a reef or rock on the bottom of the ocean. In open water, get back-to-back with another swimmer or diver so that you can see, and defend against, an attack from any direction.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Не отрывайте взгляд от акулы. Сохраняйте спокойствие и не делайте резких движений. Примите защищающуюся позицию.


Sharpen the pencil for thinner lines. Allow it to blunt for thicker lines. The darkness or lightness of the line from a regular pencil depends on how much pressure you apply to the paper. It can achieve a finer and more consistent line. For a preparatory sketch, a 0.5 millimetres (0.020 in) lead will be sufficient. If you're aiming for a more detailed drawing, go with a narrower lead, around 0.3 millimetres (0.012 in). Drawing involves creating a variety of lines and tones. Use H-grade leads for drawing light, solid lines that you don't want to smear. Opt for a B-grade lead for creating shadows or other parts of a drawing that require smudging. B-grade leads also create much darker lines and tones. If you're doodling on notebook paper or computer paper, go for the least expensive brand like Crayola. Sharpen them like a wooden pencil to achieve thin lines. Allow them to get blunted for thicker lines. If you're serious about art, visit an art store for high-quality colored pencils. They're more expensive, but you may find that they give a stronger color than you'll find in typical colored pencils. Some brands are much easier to blend than the less expensive brands. Like straight charcoal in stick form, this pencil is based on wood that has been burnt to the point where only the carbon is left. Unlike regular charcoal, they write a bit more smoothly. Apply strong pressure for heavy, dark lines. Ease up on the pressure for finer lines. Like lead pencils, charcoal pencils come in a variety of hardnesses. Buy them at any art supply store. Go with this variety if you're looking for true black, which you can't get with graphite. These pencils are based on lampblack, the byproduct of burning oil. Carbon also comes in varying hardnesses and can also be obtained in stick form. Buy them in any art supply store. Also known as china marker, this variety of pencil is based on a waxy crayon-like material. Choose this variety if you need to make temporary marks on smooth surfaces like ceramic, metal and, plastic. Sharpen it...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Выберите деревянный карандаш, если вам нужно нарисовать разные линии. Выберите механический карандаш для рисования чертежей. Держите под рукой карандаши разной степени твердости. Используйте цветные карандаши, чтобы очертить или зарисовать фигуры на бумаге. Выберите угольный карандаш, если вам нужны насыщенные черные или серые линии. Купите углеродный карандаш, если хотите нарисовать гладкие черные линии. Используйте жировые карандаши для глянцевых поверхностей.


Sharpen your carving knife, if necessary, using either a sharpening rod or stone.  To use a sharpening rod, pull the edge of the knife down and across the rod, holding it at a 22° angle (you know what that looks like, right?). Repeat this process 5 to 10 times. If you're using a sharpening stone, hold your knife at a 10° to 15° angle to the stone. Push back and forth in smooth, steady strokes. If you have one with a well at one end to contain the juices, good for you. First things first, remove the cooking twine  with a knife or scissors and dispose. . To make it easy on yourself, use a carving fork to hold the roast in place. Turn the platter to where the rib bones are on your left if you are right-handed, or on your right if you use your left hand to carve. Using your ultra-sharp carving knife, make one cut, slicing off the chine bones (the bones on the large end) to sever the meat from the bones in one piece. Save the bones for nibbling on later. Or, if you're crafty in the kitchen, make a scrumptious soup! Slice the meat across the grain to the thickness you prefer. 1/4 - 1/2" (.6-1.25 cm) is fairly standard. Serve, enjoy, loosen your belt a notch, and moan away in prime rib ecstasy.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Возьмите длинный, тонкий, острый нож. Положите мясо на большую разделочную доску. Начните разрезать мясо. Разрезайте мясо стороной вниз.


Sharpening stones can be found at most hardware stores, and can be used to sharpen any blade you have. Sharpening stones normally have two sides used for sharpening blades: a coarser, grainier side, and a fine side.  If you have very dull scissors, you should start out using the coarse side of the stone, and then use the finer side of the stone to finish your sharpening. If your scissors just need a light sharpening, you only need to use the fine side of the stone. Remove the screw attaching the scissor blades together. You do this so you can sharpen each blade separately, and have more mobility when sharpening the blades. More often than not, a flathead screwdriver small enough to fit in the screw’s head will work in unscrewing the scissors’ blades from each other. Use a damp paper towel to wipe down the blades of the scissors and clean off any stone bits that may have collected on the blades while you sharpened the scissors.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Купите оселок. Разберите ножницы. Протрите ножницы.


Shave with the direction of hair growth, as you normally would. One perk of olive oil compared to shaving cream is that it allows you to see the area you are shaving clearly. Use a damp cloth to keep the area moist. You can use any type of razor.  You should discard disposable razors after one use, and clean electric razors after each use to prevent bacterial growth. If you want a cleaner shave, apply more oil and shave against the grain of the hair. Wash the area again with soap, either in the shower or at the sink. This will remove dirt and excess oil. If you don’t want to smell like olive oil, be sure not to skip this step! Washing the area thoroughly is important for removing the scent of the olive oil. Instead of using a store-bought lotion to moisturize post-shave, try massaging a teaspoon of olive oil into your skin. It’s cheap, and you already have it on hand! Try to apply the oil while your skin is still damp--it’ll absorb better. Olive oil is a lubricant, and can prevent your blade from rusting. Coating the blade with olive oil after shaving will help it last longer. You can leave your blade in the oil until the next use, or store it in its usual spot. If you store your razor in a drawer or on your counter, you may want to place a towel under the blade to prevent the oil from spreading.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Брейтесь вдоль роста волос. Вымойте участок кожи. Снова нанесите масло, чтобы увлажнить кожу. Макните бритву в масло.


Shaved unibrows will come back much more quickly that unibrows that have been plucked, waxed, or had cream applied to them. You can purchase eyebrow razors at beauty stores and pharmacies. Make sure that you do not get the shaving cream on any part of your eyebrow that you wish to keep.   You can also mark the portion of your eyebrows that you wish to shave with a brow pencil. Doing this will help you place the shaving cream only on the portion of your eyebrows that you want to get rid of. Hold the brow pencil vertically on either side of the bottom of your nose. The point where the pencil meets your eyebrow is the center point of your brow; everything between the left and right points should be removed. Carefully shave the portion of your eyebrow that you wish to remove. Shave from your brow line to the very top of the bridge of your nose. Try to avoid getting any shaving cream in your eye. If you missed several hairs, re-apply the shaving cream and shave again. You can also use tweezers to pluck away any stray hairs.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Обратите внимание, что бритье имеет самый кратковременный результат. Купите специальную бритву для бровей. Нанесите небольшое количество пены для бритья на область между бровей. Сполосните бритву под струей воды. Вытрите остатки пены при помощи салфетки или мокрого полотенца.


Shaving over razor bumps will only irritate or tear them open, leaving them vulnerable to infection (and probably not removing much hair in the process). If you can, let the hair grow for a few days and see if it breaks out of the bumps on its own. It might itch, but breaking the bumps with your fingernails can lead to infection and scarring. Try to hold off as much as you can. Look for something that contains salicylic acid, glycolic acid, witch hazel, aloe, or any combination of these ingredients. Some of these products might come in a roller bottle that's designed to go directly on your skin, while others might require you to put the solution on a cotton ball and dab it on your skin.  If you don't know what to buy, call your local waxing salon and ask what they recommend to their clients. You can probably purchase the product there as well, or look around online. Apply the solution to your skin at least once per day, if not more. Aim to do it when you get out of the shower, before your skin has sweat or anything else on it. If you suspect that you have infected ingrown hairs, try using an antibacterial cream on them each day. Bacitracin, Neosporin, and Polysporin are all possible topical treatments. Retinoids, derived from Vitamin A, can help smooth over skin and reduce the appearance of scars or marks left by razor bumps.  You might need to see a doctor for a prescription.  Do not use Retin-A if you're pregnant or breastfeeding. It can cause severe birth defects.  Areas treated with Retin-A are more susceptible to sunburns. Cover up, or wear SPF 45 sunscreen.  Don't use Retin-A on any areas where you plan to wax in the future.— It can make the skin significantly weaker, leading to potential tearing during a waxing session. If your razor bumps persist for several weeks, and you haven't shaved again, consider booking an appointment with a dermatologist.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Прежде чем снова побриться, дайте волосам немного отрасти. Не чешитесь! Воспользуйтесь продукцией для лечения раздражения после бритья. Лечите инфекцию антибактериальным кремом. Лечите шрамы средством Ретин-А. Посетите дерматолога.


Shaving too often will not allow your skin the time it needs to heal sufficiently from previous shaving sessions.  Try not to shave more than once every four to five days. Razors should be disposed of after five to seven shaves.  This way, you’re always using a sharp blade, and less likely to irritate the skin. Wet your skin with mild soap and warm water before shaving, then apply shaving cream or shaving gel.  Shaving cream helps you get a smoother shave and reduces the likelihood of getting razor burn. Shave in short strokes.  Don’t apply excess pressure; the weight of the razor should be enough to help you shave with the proper pressure.  Always move the blade in the direction the hair is growing.  If you pull the razor in the direction the hair is not growing, you might end up pushing hair into your follicles. Allowing your razor burn to be exposed to fresh air can help you get rid of it more quickly.  If you must cover the razor burn, wear only loose-fitting clothes to allow your pores to breathe. Wear cotton clothes.  Synthetic clothes can irritate razor-burned skin.  Wool, similarly, can exacerbate your razor burn.  Cotton, on the other hand, is a more breathable material and will accelerate the razor burn healing process.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Не брейтесь слишком часто. Используйте острую бритву. Используйте крем для бритья. Улучшайте технику бритья. Старайтесь не закрывать кожу с раздражением после бритья.


Shaving your butt with a razor might lead to a feeling of prickliness as the hairs grow back, as well as the possibility of cutting sensitive skin. To prevent this, use a high-quality razor if you’re choosing this method. A cartridge razor will allow you to move around the curves of your body more easily. It's also important to use a new blade. Since the skin on your butt is quite sensitive, you don’t want to begin shaving on dry skin. Rub shaving cream or lotion onto the area that you want to shave, making sure you apply it in an even layer. Choose a shaving cream or lotion that won’t irritate your skin. Your butt is a pretty hard spot to see, so you’re going to need some backup. Use a handheld mirror to help you navigate the shaving process, ensuring that you don’t cut yourself. Shaving in the same direction of hair growth will help prevent your skin from becoming irritated or getting razor burn, which is a common occurrence. When you’re shaving the hair off, do it gently and use light, fast movements. Use a damp towel to wipe off any extra shaving cream once you're finished. After you’ve completed your shave, it’s important to moisturize the area to reduce irritation. Apply a thin layer of lotion to your butt, making sure to rub it in well.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Используйте бритвенный картридж высокого качества. Нанесите крем для бритья или молочко. Чтобы видеть зону бритья, воспользуйтесь переносным зеркалом. Брейте волосы по направлению их роста. Нанесите молочко на ягодицы после бритья.


She may cry. Girls are often more sensitive than men and confronting her directly might cause her to break down or get aggressive. She may become so emotionally unstable that you are unable to continue the conversation. She may flee the conflict. If this happens, keep an open mind and give her a chance to reflect on what was said. It takes two people to fight. She may accuse you of things you have done to hurt her. Apologize for your mistakes and give her an opportunity to do the same. Say things like:  "You're right, I made a mistake too. I should have done things differently." "I think I could have handled the situation better also, I'm sorry that I hurt you." No matter the outcome, you confronted her and apologized for your own wrongdoings. This experience will help you both grow, even if you cannot reconcile. She may need more time to understand her mistake and you won't be able to force her. Even if she is unable to apologize, you can still forgive her. Forgiving doesn't mean you are excusing what she did to you. First and foremost, forgiveness is about you.  Forgiving her might not come instantly. Depending on how badly she hurt you, you might need time to truly forgive her. Let go of negative feelings. Holding a grudge may cause you emotional stress. Realize that everyone makes mistakes and move on. If she is receptive to your feelings and offers an apology, accept it. Express to her how good her apology made you feel and how you respect her for taking responsibility for her actions. Encourage her to reach out to others she may have hurt.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Будьте готовы к ее ответной реакции. Примите ответственность за свои поступки. Будьте оптимистом. Простите ее. Помогите ей загладить вину и примириться.


She really does care about you and would love to hear about what's going on in your life. Spending time with you will help her understand you better and trust you more. This will be important for when you ask her to go places.  Try talking to her about school, your friends, what you're feeling, etc. Ask her to go to the mall, the movies, for a walk, etc. As a teenager, your main responsibility is performing well in school, so if you're not already doing this, you've already given your mom a trump card to deny your requests. Hit the books to show her that you take your school work seriously.  If you get a good grade, be sure to show her! If you're not doing well in school, show her how hard you're trying by doing your homework where she can see you, or by signing up for tutoring. If you have chores assigned to you, don't wait to be reminded to do them. Get them done even before your mom expects them to be. This will show her that you are hard-working, responsible, and that she can trust you.  Letting your industriousness surprise your mom is better than telling her how great you are for doing your chores. Let her find out on her own. Go above and beyond. If your mom asks you to do something, do it -- and more. For instance, if she asks you to tidy your room, vacuum it, too. This shows how you're taking initiative, and she'll appreciate that. This goes for at school and at home: if you want your mom to trust you to go places, act mature and respectful.  You don't have to be perfect, we all mess up sometimes, but try your best.  Be polite and say "Please" and "Thank you." Don't get into fights at school. Respect your mom's friends by listening to them when they speak and politely engaging them in small talk.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Проводите время с мамой. Проявляйте усердие в учебе. Выполняйте работу по дому без напоминания. Ведите себя хорошо.


She should know that she can count on you through thick and thin. You'll offer her a shoulder to cry on when her relationships go wrong. You'll drive her to the station in the middle of the night to get back to her family in the pouring rain.  That you'll study with her for a really hard test. This doesn't have to be said -- after enough time, it'll be understood. Girls get emotional. When she gets like this, it's important just to listen. She may not want an actual solution, regardless of how much she's complaining. Being there, listening to her, and telling her she can handle whatever she's going through is infinitely valuable on its own. If they want to date her, it's fine by you but you're always keeping an eye out for her. That'll keep them on the straight and narrow too. And that's what being a true friend is all about. After all, she's like your sister, but better (no fighting over the bathroom). Let your girlfriend know she's your friend, period, too! Sometimes girls get a bit intimidated by other girls; if you approach this topic like it's no big deal, your lady should (hopefully) not have a problem. Heck, maybe the two of them will even hit it off! There's a school of thought that says guys and girls won't always be "just friends." At one point in time or another, either she'll have feelings for you or you'll have feelings for her. If this does happen (which it might), stay open about it. The absolute worst is living in a does-she-or-doesn't-she state of mind. Avoid this by being direct. And because you're such good friends, you can do this! Hopefully she'll be direct with you, too. If you start to notice mixed signals and you think she might be developing feelings, let her know how much you appreciate her friendship. There are delicate ways you can tell her you're just friends without hurting her feelings. Nip the problem in the bud as soon as you can!

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Всегда будьте рядом. Объясните вашим друзьям, что она ваша подруга и точка. Будьте открыты в ваших чувствах.


Shea butter or coconut oil contain beneficial fats that add smoothness and flexibility to skin and lips. Whip the product to make it smoother, then stir 1 tsp (5mL) into your lip scrub — or replace the oil completely.  If these feel too greasy to you, try jojoba oil or another light, extra-moisturizing oil. Petroleum jelly is not a great choice for a lip scrub since the lips won't absorb it. It's better in a lip balm, where it sits on top of your lips and stops moisture from evaporating. Essential oils can add a great scent and possible health benefits, but many can burn your lips or even poison you if ingested. Check with a doctor or an experienced herbalist before adding one to your lip balm. If you do find a safe option, just stir in two or three drops (or 1–2 drops per tbsp/15mL of lip scrub).  Lavender, sweet orange, and green mandarin essential oils are typically safe for lips.  Peppermint, spearmint, cornmint, and tea tree oils are popular choices, but should never be used on young children. Overuse can also dry out your lips.  "Synthetic Flavor Oils" are non-natural alternatives that are generally safe for lips.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Если вам необходимо увлажнить губы, добавьте больше масла. Добавляйте эфирные масла очень осторожно.


Sheep naturally eat pasture plants such as grass and clover. If the pasture is large enough and stays in bloom all year, you do not need to provide supplemental food for the sheep.   The amount of hay needed will depend on the quality of the hay, use of pasture, condition  of sheep (pregnant ewes, or with lambs) and amount of grain being feed.  A reasonable estimate for feeding strictly hay is about 3.5 percent body weight per day. Hay is basically cut, dried, and baled forage. It tends to be a grass or legume (like alfalfa or clover). The later the cutting the better the feed quality of the hay, typically. Alfalfa and clover hays tend to be more nutritious and preferred by most animals. They are more expensive, though, and aren’t imperative for sheep. Keep in mind that some clovers may contain a substance similar to estrogen which can work as birth-control in sheep, so avoid that if you’re trying to breed your ewes. Grain isn't actually that great for sheep, except in a few specific cases, because these mixes tend to contain too much copper for a sheep's diet. If you do need to supplement your sheep's diet with grain try to get a mix that is specially formulated for sheep.  Eating too much grain can also cause your sheep to bloat, and potentially die. So really avoid over-feeding grain. A basic mix with corn/soy/oats, or specially formulated sheep/goat chow from your local feed mill should work if they need a little extra supplement. Ones that may need some grain added to their diet typically are young, lactating, or elderly sheep. Goat or cow mixes are better than horse mixes if you can’t find one that is formulated specially for sheep. Again, sheep are sensitive to copper, so avoid all-purpose mixes. Hay should be dry before being stored, kept out the rain, and off the ground. If hay gets damp it can be dried again and used for bedding; though care needs to be taken to prevent sheep from eating molded hay. Grain should be stored in metal containers with lids to prevent damage from rodents. Sheep need the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Выпас на пастбище и сено должны составлять большую часть диеты овец. Не перекармливайте овец зерном. Не храните подкормку дольше одного месяца. У овец должен быть доступ к соли. Обеспечьте овец чистой свежей водой.


Sheet music is written on lined notation paper, featuring blank staves on which you can print notes, rests, dynamic markers, and other notes to guide the instrumentalists as they play.  If you want to write sheet music free-hand, the old fashioned way of Mozart and Beethoven, don't worry about drawing your staves on a blank piece of paper with a ruler. Instead, find some free blank staff paper online that you can print out quickly to start filling in with your compositions. If you are really serious though, it would be a better idea to go to a music store and get staff paper there. Its not free like online but your work will look more professional. On many sites, you can even pre-set the key and add the clef markers without having to fill them in yourself. Configure the staves like you want them, download the files, and print them out from your computer. Print out plenty of sheets to practice on and start your compositions in pencil. It can be a messy business trying to get your complicated ideas out on paper, so it helps to be able to erase and make little changes without having to recopy the whole thing. If you want to compose on your computer, you can use software to drag and drop notes, make quick changes and revisions, providing you with easy access and quick saves. Composing on the computer is increasingly popular among contemporary composers, saving you time and effort in writing music.   MuseScore is a popular software, easy-to-use and compatible with either freestyle composition or MIDI inputs. You can record directly onto the staves or work by building your piece up note-by-note. Most composition software also features MIDI playback, so you can hear what you've just written in digital version.  GarageBand also comes standard on most new Macs, and can be used to write sheet music by selecting a "Songwriting" project. You can record live sounds or input an instrument directly to transcribe into musical notation, then click on the Scissor icon in the bottom left corner to check out the notes. ...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Скачайте и распечатайте нотную бумагу. Скачайте музыкальное программное обеспечение. Подпишитесь на бесплатный онлайн ресурс композиторов. Выберите инструмент или группу инструментов, для которых вы собираетесь сочинять.


Shellac was a common wood finish before the 1920s; this may be enough to indicate to you that you have a shellac finish. Shellac is also the principal way to make French polish and has been used for this purpose on quality furniture over the past century. Old or new, here is the way to check the finish on the furniture or woodwork:  Dab a little denatured alcohol on one section of the wood finish. Try to find an inconspicuous spot. If it is shellac finish, it will liquefy and dissolve.  A result of softening without dissolving suggests there is shellac present but that it has been mixed with lacquer as well. Any other response and you're probably looking at a different wood finish. If in doubt, talk to someone familiar with furniture restoration.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Попробуйте проверить, нанесен ли на дерево или мебель шеллак. Проверьте, шеллак ли это.


Shellfish is actually divided into two categories, crustaceans and mollusks. Crustaceans include shrimp, lobster, and crab. Mollusks are clams, scallops, mussels, and oysters.  You can be allergic to one group or both. In fact, you may only be allergic to one type of shellfish and not to others, such as shrimp.  Allergies to crustacea are usually worse than allergies to mollusks. If you know you have a severe allergy, it's important to see your doctor and discuss your options. If you can, see a person that specializes in allergies, as they can help pinpoint exactly what you're allergic to.  You can develop a shellfish allergy at any time in your life. Therefore, if you start to show symptoms, it's best to get checked out.  If you start to feel tingly in your mouth after eating shellfish, it's time to talk to your doctor. If you're diagnosed with a severe shellfish allergy, your doctor will prescribe an epinephrine autoinjector so you can self-treat at the first sign of a reaction. These auto-injectors, or pens, can help you survive when you have a severe allergy attack by injecting epinephrine (adrenaline) into your body.  Some common brand names are EpiPen and Avui-Q.  Epinephrine can save your life in the event you have a severe attack.  Check your pen regularly, at least once a month. If you see that the liquid is cloudy or the pen is past its expiration date, get a new one.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Необходимо выяснить, что именно провоцирует у вас аллергическую реакцию. Проконсультируйтесь с врачом. Приобретите шприц-ручку с адреналином.


She’ll notice if you take the time to style your hair and put on a nice outfit. It’s also a good idea to spritz on a little cologne or body spray — but not too much, since this can be overwhelming.  Brush your teeth and floss before you meet up with a girl you'd like to kiss. You don't necessarily have to dress up, depending on the situation. Do make sure your clothes are clean and wrinkle-free. Don’t let bad breath kill the mood. Keep a small tin of mints in your pocket so you can freshen up your breath before you get close. If you chew gum, remember to spit it out before the kiss! As a bonus, popping a mint during a conversation can give the girl a hint that you're interested in kissing her! Let her know you’re interested in what she has to say, even if you just met her. Ask her questions about herself, and really listen to her answers. As you get to know her better, try to find out more about the things she really likes.  Keep the conversation light. Try saying something like “Tell me more about where you’re from.” If she mentions a pet, ask her if she has any pictures on her phone. People love talking about their animals! Eye contact is one of the most universal signs of flirting, and it can actually make her feel closer to you. If she says something cute or funny, look into her eyes as you laugh. Hold the eye contact for a few seconds and then look away. If you stare at her for too long, you might start to look creepy. A light touch to the arm or face paired with a compliment will let her know that you’re interested in her. Be sure to be sincere in your compliments — if you love the way she smiles or the way her eyes sparkle, tell her.  Try to think of something that other people wouldn’t notice. For instance, if she has striking blue eyes, she’s probably been complimented on them her whole life. You’ll score extra points if you tell her the freckles across her nose are adorable instead. Avoid compliments about her figure, which might make her feel self-conscious and uncomfortable. If she’s leaning...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Приложите усилия для того, чтобы приятно пахнуть и хорошо выглядеть. Держите мятные леденцы или жевательную резинку под рукой. Немного пообщайтесь перед поцелуем. Смотрите ей в глаза, когда говорите. Дотроньтесь до ее руки и сделайте ей комплимент. Если вы не уверены, можно ли поцеловать ее, — спросите.


Shift the tiles, if needed, so any cuts that must be made by the wall are against the least noticeable wall. You also don't want cut tiles at the entrance to the bathroom, so adjust the tiles so cuts are against the far wall. You can snap additional chalk reference lines, once the tile layout is finalized, if you wish. You won't want to step on the newly laid tile before the mortar has a chance to dry. Work on laying the tile in small sections at a time.  Mix up a small batch of thin-set mortar and spread a thin layer on the cement board with the notched trowel. Lay several pieces of tile with tile spacers to establish even grout lines. Firmly press the tile into the mortar so there are no air bubbles underneath. Set a level across the top of the tiles to make sure they are perfectly flat. As you work toward the walls, you may not be able to use a perfect number of tiles. You may also need to make cuts for tiles that sit around toilets and other rounded objects in the floor. Follow the instructions recommended by the manufacturer before grouting.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Выложите один горизонтальный и один вертикальный ряды плитки на полу вдоль осевых меловых линий. Положите первую плитку в дальнем углу комнаты и работайте в направлении к дверному проему. Если это необходимо, отрезайте плитки с помощью плиткореза или циркулярной пилы, чтобы выложить их вдоль стены. Дайте раствору хотя бы день, для того чтобы высохнуть.


Shift your weight forward and avoid tensing your muscles into a locked position. Remember to relax so you can absorb the landing with your hips, knees, and ankles. Try leaning forward and bending your knees slightly to soften the landing.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Не будьте зажаты при приземлении.


Shih Tzus are highly social dogs and want to be with their owners as much as possible. Separation anxiety is a problem for Shih Tzus and, as it's not possible to bring your dog everywhere, you need to train your Shih Tzu to adapt to solitude.  A crate can be an excellent way to lessen separation anxiety. Shih Tzus tend to be less nervous about being left alone if they have a place of their own to retreat to. Make your Shih Tzu's crate comfortable, with bedding and toys, and leave the crate door open when you are home. This way, the Shih Tzu will not see the crate as a forced experience but her own special refuge. Some people are wary of leaving their dogs in crates, especially if they're gone for long hours during the day. If this is the case with you, you could try allowing your Shih Tzu access to your bedroom, study, or another closed off area of the house where she feels safe. Shih Tzus might develop nervous tendencies if overly coddled. This can result in timidness and even aggression. Expose your Shih Tzu to a variety of sounds and experiences.  Sounds like whistles, lawn mowers, sirens, vacuum cleaners, washing machines, and other day-to-day noises should be familiar to your Shih Tzu. As separation anxiety is an issue, you don't want to risk her hearing an innocuous noise and panicking while you're gone. Exposing your Shih Tzu to a variety of stimuli simply means taking her with you different places and remaining calm and collected in the face of loud or sudden noises.  Dogs pick up on cues from their owners. If you get frightened or anticipate a negative behavior from your dog, it's more likely to occur. Staying calm in the face of sudden noises, other dogs, or other people can help your dog stay calm. Do not treat her any differently so she sees the event is normal and not be feared. If she displays any timid behavior, such as cowering or whimpering, it's okay to say something soothing to her or to provide with a treat to make the moment seem happy and positive. However, do not remove her from the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Приучите ши-тцу хорошо вести себя в одиночестве. Познакомьте собаку с различными звуками и ситуациями. Обучите собаку приходить по команде. Научите ши-тцу правильно ходить на поводке. Обучите ши-тцу командам «сидеть» и «лежать».


Shih Tzus do not respond well to punishment. If you see your Shih Tzu has had an accident, it is too late to scold the dog. Punishing your Shih Tzu after an accident has occurred will only serve to confuse her.  Never put your dog in her crate as a form of punishment. You should never use physical violence, like hitting the dog, as a form of punishment.  You should never yell at a Shih Tzu. The only form of scolding you should use is a firm "No!" Raising your voice can startle your dog, creating an environment of fear. This can make training more difficult. In the event of an accident, clean the affected area thoroughly. Use an odor-neutralizing spray and make sure you get out any traces of urine or feces. You want to make sure the area is clean. Shih Tzus are drawn to smell. If an area smells like urine or fecal matter, they're likely to eliminate in that area again. Shih Tzus are highly trainable dogs, but it may take a few weeks for your dog to be successfully house-trained. If you're working with an older Shih Tzu, training can take longer. However, consistent training over a long period of time will eventually pay off. Even if you are frustrated, try to have patience while you're training your Shih Tzu.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Не наказывайте ши-тцу. Тщательно убирайте следы инцидентов. Имейте терпение.


Shih Tzus love their people, but they're not as people pleasing as other breeds. They tend to be stubborn and may not consistently follow your rules.  A Shih Tzu's mood is dynamic. She may be willing to sit and stay one day in order to get a treat, but may show no interest in the treat the next day. You can't always use the same training tactics with a Shih Tzu. You might have to switch up how you reward and punish behavior. If your Shih Tzu is ignoring food one day, try rewarding her with praise, toys, or a walk. Shih Tzus are a highly intelligent breed and expect rewards for good behavior. Have a variety of ideas on hand to reward your dog for being good. Although Shih Tzus can be notoriously difficult to train due to their stubborn streak, being firm with them without resorting to scolding or heavy discipline, is an effective means of training.  If your Shih Tzu is acting out or misbehaving, it's better to simply ignore the behavior. Do not give in to jumping, biting, or other attention grabbing behaviors. Do not make eye contact with your Shih Tzu if she misbehaves and do not speak to her or touch her. If your Shih Tzu realizes certain behaviors do not result in attention, she'll cease using them. Always praise a Shih Tzu for behaving well. Shih Tzus enjoy human interaction and affection and are willing to work for praise. Positive reinforcing good behaviors while ignoring bad ones is a great way to get your Shih Tzu to behave. Shih Tzus are great pets, but tend to be one person dogs and prefer homes with more mature family members. Children under the age of 3 might not do well with a Shih Tzu as they'll fail to understand the breed needs boundaries. If you have young children, consider opting for a different breed or keeping your kids and your dog separate.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Проявляйте гибкость. Используйте во время дрессировки только положительные стимулы. Не подпускайте ши-тцу к маленьким детям.


Shingles first presents as pain, itching and tingling of the skin. Sometimes these initial symptoms are followed by confusion, fatigue, fever, headache, memory loss, an upset stomach and/or stomach pain. Up to five days after the appearance of these initial symptoms, a painful rash may appear on one side of the face or body. If you think you have shingles, visit your physician within 24 to 48 hours. Antiviral drugs like famciclovir, valtrex and acyclovir can be used to effectively treat the symptoms of shingles, but only if they are started within 48 hours of onset. If you begin taking your antiviral medication after 48 hours, it may not be as effective. Additionally, keep in mind that your antivirals won't prevent PHN. If you have moderate to severe pain caused by your outbreak, your doctor may prescribe the oral corticosteroid prednisone, along with acyclovir. Corticosteroid therapy may reduce your nerve pain, but it doesn't work for everyone. Your doctor will only prescribe corticosteroids if you aren't taking medications that interact with them. Make sure you tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking. For example, your doctor might prescribe up to 60 mg of prednisone for up to 10-14 days, tapering you off before you stop taking the medication.

How would you rephrase that briefly using Russian?

Узнайте о симптомах опоясывающего лишая. Если вы подозреваете, что у вас опоясывающий лишай, обратитесь к врачу в течение 24–48 часов. Узнайте у врача, подходит ли вам лечение кортикостероидами.