Article in English: If they don't feel the same way, it's not the end of the world. You should feel proud that you had enough confidence to share your true feelings, and that you got the answers you were looking for, even if you didn't end up getting what you wanted. If your crush doesn't feel the same way, just say, "Cool, no problem," or "Thanks for listening to me anyway." Be polite and kind as you say goodbye -- don't make your crush feel worse by saying, "I knew this would happen," or "No one ever likes me back." Remember that having the confidence to tell your crush how you feel will make you feel confident in your future relationships and choices. If your crush doesn't share your feelings, that's okay. If you are friends, then maybe you should take it easy for a while, but that doesn't mean you should run away or avoid them the next time you see them. Keep doing what you always do, and act happy to see your crush the next time you cross paths. Remember that your crush can't help how they feel, and just play it cool. If your crush returns your feelings, then you should enjoy your feelings of giddiness and excitement. Be proud of yourself for sharing how you feel, and have fun hanging out with your crush or even dating them. You can take things slow and decide what you want to do next. Your crush will be impressed by your boldness and honesty, and will want to hang out with you as soon as possible.

Summary in Russian:

Не расстраивайтесь, если ваш избранник не разделяет ваши чувства. Не бойтесь встретить своего избранника, если вы знаете, что не нравитесь ему. Ликуйте, если вы ему тоже нравитесь.


Article in English: If they need more sex, then open your mind to the possibilities. If they need time with friends or time to pursue a hobby, then don't be possessive. They'll be happier, and they'll be grateful to you for your respect. You should meet their needs, or at least some of them, without doing anything that feels uncomfortable to you.  If they wants more sex, then consider having more sex with them, or think about why it doesn't appeal to you. But do not force yourself to do something you're not comfortable with just for their benefit. Instead, talk to them about it so they understand how you're feeling, and together you can decide on something you're both comfortable with. If he's missing his time out with the boys, let him have a boy's night and have a girl's night of your own. If they want time to pursue their hobbies, let them take the time. They'll grow as a person from doing their own thing, and this will benefit your relationship. Develop true intimacy and unconditional acceptance. Demonstrate a willingness to be vulnerable, and be confident that your relationship can withstand conflict. Enjoy your shared history and your inside jokes. Forward them articles you know that they'll find interesting or just sit with them in companionable silence. Even your silence will say volumes when your marriage is strengthened by true friendship.  Though you should maintain other meaningful friendships so your life is full of love and laughter, at the end of the day, your spouse should be the person that you turn to. Aim to be the person that your spouse has the most fun with instead of their best friend or their favorite uncle. You should be their #1 go-to person, whether they need a good laugh or a good cry. Never lose sight of the dreams that you share. Whether your dreams include retiring to a warm climate or taking a trip abroad for your twentieth anniversary, embrace your dreams, talk about them and take steps to make them happen. If you and your spouse's dreams don't intersect, then you'll be creating a rift as you...

Summary in Russian:

Удовлетворяйте потребности своего мужа без ущерба ваших интересов. Станьте лучшим другом для вашего мужа. Создавайте общие мечты. Не забывайте о своей индивидуальности. Справляйтесь со стрессами вместе.


Article in English: If they take you into a room without sufficient lighting, question it. They should be able to see what they are piercing. Also, watch them wash their hands and put on sterile gloves. If they already have gloves on, you are completely justified in asking them to re-wash their hands and replace the gloves with new ones. While you’re getting your nose pierced, try to stay as still as possible for your piercer. It is a small pinch just like any other piercing, and you’ll only feel it for a second. Titanium and surgical steel are good substitutes, but most piercers include the price of a surgical steel piece of jewellery in the price of the piercing. If you ask for gold, titanium, and niobium (niobium is the material least likely to irritate your skin) the piercer may add an additional cost. The needles that they use should be brand new and in sterilized sealed pouches. You should see them open the sealed packages. If you get into the room and the needles are already open, you are once again justified in asking for new ones. Your piercer should throw away the needles in a biohazard container after using them. They should also provide after-care instructions at this point. Most piercing salons will carry the cleaner that they are going to recommend to you.

Summary in Russian:

Следите за пирсингом. Сидите смирно. Использование нержавеющей стали. Только новые иглы. Выбрасывайте иглы.


Article in English: If they want you to fall in line regardless of how you feel or what you'd prefer to do, then it means they don't care about you, and only want you as a henchman/henchwoman. This is a case of being used, not liked, and it is a classic sign of a controlling personality. That kind of person is near impossible to be good friends with, because you never know when they like you for what you can do for them or like you for you. Can you be yourself or do you feel as if you have to "be a certain way" or be really careful about what you say? A true friend is someone you can be yourself around and who won't judge you for the funny quirks, the odd blurts and the weird ways you perceive the world. A true friend will accept you as the package you are and won't expect you to walk on eggshells or censor the way you talk. When you don't have to be careful about what you say, that's when you're around the right person. A friend is someone who gives you the liberty to be yourself. Anything less is not true friendship. Does your friend wonder why you are doing this and ask after you? Or, does this friend seem relieved that you're not around? This can be an extremely telling factor when trying to determine how much this person cares about you, for only a person who hears your silence and sees your absence truly cares for you. Real friends stay by your side through thick and thin. Hardship is actually a good barometer for the true friends in your life. You only lose the friends who were masquerading as friends when you experience hardships and difficulties. Those fair weather friends are not worth your time or effort, as they are the sort of people to flit from one relationship to another, always seeking what is in it for them. A true friend stays, supports and keeps loving you regardless of what happens. A good friend is someone willing to share in both your happiness and your sadness, to notice and to be there for both. A good friendship is one in which each friend needs only what the person has to give of themselves, not their...

Summary in Russian:

Будьте осторожны с другом, который заставляет вас делать что-то так или тогда, когда он хочет. Подумайте, как вы себя чувствуете, когда разговариваете с этим человеком. Временно отдалитесь от своего друга. Подумайте, что происходит, когда вы нуждаетесь в помощи.


Article in English: If they're bigger than you are, you'll need to cut down the edge and resew them to your size, but it'll still work! And any material will work, too. Jeans, slacks, khakis -- it's all good. Remember to leave 2" for a seam allowance or your skirt will be a bit shorter than you want it to be. Keep the part that's cut off (that is, the legs) -- that'll be what goes between the "legs" of your skirt, filling out the middle. Do it all the way around until 1/4" (.6 cm) below the crotch on both sides. You'll need your handy dandy seam ripper for this part. It'll take some time, so throw on your pajamas and the TV and get comfy. This is the most tedious part. It's all downhill from here! All those exposed seams? They need to go away! Fold them under (1/2" or so) and pin them to the inside. Do this on both sides, all the way around. You should have a clean, streamlined "V" on both sides, even and mirroring each other. Don't skip this step! It may seem a bit unnecessary, but your material will be much, much easier to work with if it's flat and all the kinks are worked out. You'll also be able to see if your lines are straight and your angles are how you want them. Turn your skirt inside out and pin the pant leg (the one you cut off) all the way around, covering the "V." Cut it so it covers the entirety of the opening, pinning it in place so it doesn't go anywhere. You'll need to do this for both sides, by the way, unless you want a crazy big (read: totally inappropriate) slit up the back (or front!) of your skirt. Go up both sides, sewing as close as possible to the edges where the fabrics meet. This can be done by hand, but will be much simpler with a sewing machine. Since you have that new cut at the bottom of your skirt (it's actually a skirt now!), you'll need to get it clean and looking pretty. Grab 1/2" (1.25 cm) of the edge of the fabric and tuck it under, creating a hem. Iron it down and sew (again, as close to the edge as possible), creating a nice, clean line. You probably have some extra fabric on the insides...

Summary in Russian:

Возьмите штаны любого размера. Отмерьте длину по вкусу и обрежьте штаны. Удалите швы с внутренней стороны от окончания штанин до "мотни". Подогните распоротые края и заколите их булавками. Прогладьте. Возьмите отрезанную штанину. Снова выверните юбку и начинайте пришивать ткань по краям, начиная снизу. Сделайте кромку по низу юбки. Удалите излишки ткани и прогладьте юбку еще раз.


Article in English: If they're having problems or are upset, show them that you care. Just listening to someone's concerns is often enough to assure them that you care. You don't need to fix all of your loved one's problems, you just need to be there for the bad times as well as the good. When you're in love with someone, spending time with them is not a chore or stress. You'll want to be with them, so making time to do activities together is no problem. Find things you love doing together and make time to do them -- the people you love should be a naturally high priority on your schedule. Spend time talking together, not just doing activities. You need to be able to listen and share your thoughts in order to maintain love and trust. You are not always right, and neither is your loved one. Being in love is about remembering how important you are together, not always trying to end up on top. While you should stay true to yourself, being in love means taking their point of view into account as well as yours.  What is there side of the story? Is there something you didn't realize? Are you mad because of something that happened, or because you got too caught up in the argument? Do you still love and respect them? This is more important than a "winner" of any argument. Loving someone requires a degree of vulnerability. You have to be willing to open up about yourself, sharing the good times and asking for support during the bad. This, though difficult at first, is crucial to having a happy, loving relationship. Trusting each other deepens your bond together and allows you to grow and evolve, and your love will evolve accordingly. You need to know what your partner wants and needs, and they need to know you, in order to keep your love alive.  Trust is not just about talking, it is about listening carefully. Be open and honest about your schedule and life. Hiding things often leads to painful reveals later on. You need, above all, to take care of yourself in order to take care of someone else. Try not to "lose" yourself by neglecting...

Summary in Russian:

Покажите, что человек может рассчитывать на вас в любой ситуации. Регулярно проводите время вместе. Находите компромиссы в спорах и решениях.  Развивайте доверительные отношения Проявляйте заботу о своей жизни и счастье помимо взаимодействий с любимым человеком. Будьте нежны друг с другом. Периодически нарушайте заведенный порядок. Не завидуйте и радуйтесь за партнера.


Article in English: If they're your size, make sure they ride where you want them to ride -- that is, for a pencil skirt, around your natural waist. If they ride at your hip, you'll need to trade them out for a pair that are much bigger. A bigger size can easily morph into a high-waisted skirt. Any material will do, not just denim! If your mom has a rockin' pair of chinos from the 80s, give it a shot! If the pants are bigger than you, you'll need to cut the inside and outside seams. If they're your size, you'll only need to cut the inside seams (along the inside of your legs). Cut up the crotch too, so it lays flat. If you don't, you'll have this bulky, bubbly mess of fabric that you do not want to be dealing with later on down your skirt road. Cut to wear the material doesn't naturally curve anymore. That extra material for crotch room? The kind that juts out that forms a V? We don't want that. You want two long, straight shots of fabric for each "leg." Start at the widest point near the crotch and cut a straight line on both legs. It can even go down to the bottom of the pant. If you bought pants that are much bigger than you and are working with two different halves, you'll need to do these steps twice. Down that straight line you just cut, pin both legs together to form the unified material for your skirt. Pin about 1" from the edges, leaving room for your backstitch. You can cut off some of excess material (length-wise) right now if you'd like, or you can just sew it all and adjust for length later. But if you'd like a slit, don't sew up the back all the way!  Your backstitch should be as close to the edge as possible -- you can follow the seam line that's already there. You can do this either by hand or with a machine, no problem. Again, if you're working with two different halves, do this for both. Or if you're working with two different pieces (having just sewn each piece separately), lay the top piece on the bottom piece, wrong sides facing out.  If the skirt is bigger than you, take a skirt that fits you and lay it on...

Summary in Russian:

Возьмите пару штанов. Обрежьте швы сверху до низу. Сложите получившуюся материю пополам в месте, где была мотня, и прошейте шов до самого низа. Сложите штанины вместе и прострочите. Выверните юбку наизнанку. Заколите стороны булавками и начинайте прошивать. Обрежьте юбку до нужной длины и обработайте низ юбки.


Article in English: If things are going well, ask for her phone number if you don’t already have it. Texting is a great way to start a conversation without worrying about outside things like other people. Once you have her number, send her a text the next day with a comment about something you’ve talked about before.  For example, you can say something like, “I was just listening to the band that you recommended yesterday. I loved the first track, you have awesome taste!” Try to respond to her texts within 30 minutes or so unless you’re busy. It can be frustrating to have a conversation with someone who doesn’t reply often, especially if she can see when you opened her message. If she doesn’t reply, wait a day or two to text her again. Avoid bringing up the fact that she didn’t answer and try to start a different conversation. If she still doesn’t answer, accept it and move on. Avoid sending multiple texts in a row. This can be overwhelming and scare her off. Wait for her to reply to your previous messages before sending another one. Sometimes, you have to be bold when you like someone. If things are going well and she seems happy to see you and spend time with you, ask her out on a date. She’ll appreciate you being honest about liking her, and you’ll know immediately if she likes you back.  Keep her interests in mind when asking her out, and have an idea of what you want to do. For example, you could say, “Do you want to go see the new James Bond movie with me this weekend? I know you mentioned loving the other ones!” If she refuses, accept her decision and back off. Open doors and hold her hand when walking to show her that you’re interested in her romantically and will treat her well. This goes a long way to showing that you’d make a good boyfriend and might bump her interest in you to the next level. Kindness will demonstrate to the girl that you’re trustworthy and reliable, which are both very desirable traits. Plus, all girls like being treated well! You should plan to pay for the first few dates if you're the one asking...

Summary in Russian:

Флиртуйте в сообщениях, чтобы начать разговор. Действуйте прямо и пригласите  девушку на свидание, если все складывается успешно. Ведите себя вежливо и учтиво. Приготовьтесь оплатить счет, когда приглашаете девушку на свидание.  Оставайтесь собой


Article in English: If this behavior occurred on your property, consult your local municipality. For encounters in a preserved forest or national park, report to the relevant forestry or parks district. If you encounter them in urban or suburban spaces, share this information with neighbors and your local animal control branch. Coyotes are creatures of habit. Be sure to change your routine if you see a coyote at the same time and place while walking your pet. Coyotes involved in biting attacks will be targeted and removed from the population. They are then often tested for rabies and are killed if found infected. However, it is important to note that an attack by an individual coyote does not warrant the general killing of coyotes. Recall that coyote attacks on humans are exceptionally rare.

Summary in Russian:

Сообщите об агрессивном поведении койота соответствующим властям. Запомните, где и когда вы встретились с койотами. Для дальнейших мер обратитесь в службу контроля за животными или в иные ответственные инстанции.


Article in English: If this fails to adequately cover the texture, switch to one with a 1 1/4-inch (3 cm) nap. . Dip the roller in the paint several times and rake it over a screen to distribute and take off the excess paint. Don't dip the roller into the paint so far that paint enters the hollow center. This will leave drips of paint on the walls. If this doesn't do an adequate job, roll the paint on in a "V" pattern, then follow up with vertical strokes. Because of the amount of paint that the roller will hold and the increased possibility of splatter, use the roller more slowly than if you were painting a smooth wall. Remove the excess with a dry roller.

Summary in Russian:

Возьмите качественный малярный валик длиной 23 сантиметра. Краска должна покрывать поверхность валика полностью. Окрашивайте стену вертикальными полосами, перекрывающими друг друга. Проверьте, нет ли на стене участков с избыточным количеством краски.


Article in English: If this is a maintenance service, you may want to locate a new belt before removing the old one. If the belt has broken or slipped,  you can  wait until the old one is removed before buying a new one so you can compare them to be sure the new one is the correct one for your vehicle.  Most vehicles require rubber timing belts, as opposed to older steel timing chains. Available for a few dollars at any auto parts store, you'll likely need to change yours every 90,000 to 120,000 miles (140,000 to 190,000 km), depending on your engine. You will need to know the make, model, and year model of the vehicle, as well as the engine type and size. Some models may have variations even during one model year, so your VIN may also be helpful. You can purchase a new belt at a dealer or an auto parts store. Your parts supplier should be able to tell you what you will need. Timing belt kits are also available that include replacement gaskets and other necessary materials to complete the job.

Summary in Russian:

Прежде чем снимать старый ремень, необходимо купить новый. Необходимая информация о вашем автомобиле. Также не забудьте купить прокладки и специальный клей, необходимые для повторной сборки.


Article in English: If this is someone that you spend a great deal of time around, you will likely become aware pretty quickly that something seems different or off. Make a mental note and try to remember to continue making observations about when she seems different than she usually does. Once you are aware that she seems off, start paying attention to when her behavior changes. Look for patterns that will give you an idea of what might be causing her to act differently.  Does her demeanor change when a particular subject is brought up? Does the change occur when a certain person is around? Does she seem to feel uncomfortable when she is in a specific location? Is there an upcoming event that she does not want to discuss? Again, if you know her very well, then spotting differences in her behavior should be quite simple. As you narrow down the general cause for her sudden secrecy, observe her for any habits or tell-tale signs of lying or secrecy.  Seems to be thinking really hard  Eyes frequently flickering toward an exit  Frequently pauses when giving responses  Changes the subject abruptly Crosses her arms across her chest or protects other vulnerable areas, like her throat  Shares too many details  Leans backward, as if trying to physically distance herself  Stillness of her arms and legs  Lack of emphatic gesturing  Stops using “I” statements and refers to people by names instead of “him” or “her”  Avoids answering questions completely  Clears throat and swallows hard frequently As you observe her behavior and what triggers it, think about what she might be hiding and how serious it is.  If you are in a relationship with her, then perhaps she is hiding that she is cheating or that she picked up a bad habit she promised she quit, like smoking. Or, if she is a friend, maybe she is hiding something that was said about you behind your back. There is always the chance that she is hiding something positive, like a surprise gift or party. It is important to give her the benefit of the doubt. Creating a list of your suspicions, or...

Summary in Russian:

Обратите внимание, если она кажется отрешенной. Отслеживайте, когда ее поведение меняется. Понаблюдайте за ее изменившимся поведением. Подумайте, насколько серьезной вам кажется ее тайна. Запишите свои подозрения, чтобы подготовиться к откровенному разговору с девушкой. Поделитесь своими подозрениями с общим другом.


Article in English: If this is the first time you've used Outlook, it will likely ask you to "Add an account." Click on this to add your email account. This allows you to log in to your email account, setting it up for Outlook.  Troubleshooting: For Windows 8 or higher: If you are not getting this option, then get the “Charms bar” by pressing combined “Window + C” with the keyboard. At the Charms bar, click over “Settings,” then “Accounts,” and then “Add an account”.    There is a little "+" near the corner on some Macs.  Troubleshooting: You may also need to click the padlock icon in the bottom to unlock your settings. This will require your administrative password, the one you used to log into the computer. If asked what kind of account (Gmail, Yahoo Mail, etc.) make sure you select the correct one. It may take some time to access your email, but usually no more than a few minutes. This is by far the most common way to work things.  Troubleshooting: If this fails, try POP.    This is what you used to log on. This looks complicated, but it is not. Simply write in mail, a period, then the end of your email handle. For example, if your email is Youperson@gmail.com, your servers would both be mail.gmail.com. Make sure "Use SSL to connect" is checked. This helps keep Outlook running smoothly, and is not strictly necessary. It will, however, help avoid some common issues.

Summary in Russian:

Запустите Outlook. Выберите «Учетные записи» внизу меню «Инструменты». Нажмите «Добавить», чтобы добавить почтовый ящик. Выберите «Почта» в меню. Введите свой адрес электронной почты и пароль. Выберите «IMAP» в меню «Тип». Введите свое имя пользователя. Укажите одинаковые входящий и исходящий серверы. Нажмите «Дополнительные параметры» и в разделе «Аутентификация» выберите «Использовать информацию о входящем сервере».


Article in English: If this is the tub that contains the bath mat, lift up the bath mat so it isn’t stuck to the bottom of the tub. An easy and effective way to clean your rubber bath mat is to soak it in a diluted bleach solution in your bathtub.  If you have a deep or utility sink, that may be preferable.  Be prepared to measure the amount of bleach to be used in making your solution and have more than enough room for a proper soaking. Bleach may splash when being poured and can irritate your eyes or skin.  Wear protective cleaning gloves before pouring bleach.  You may also wish to use goggles to cover your eyes. Before preparing a diluted bleach solution, open a window or leave the bathroom door open.  Fumes from using bleach or making a bleach solution can be noxious and cause dizziness. Add one gallon of water to the bathtub. Do not pour bleach directly into the bathtub.  Do not make a diluted bleach solution with hot water.  Hot water may intensify fumes as bleach is added. Have a measuring cup or tablespoon handy.  Do not pour bleach indiscriminately into the cold water.  Unequal parts of bleach to water may create a more potent and dangerous solution and cause dizziness or breathing problems.  Some recommended measurements are as follows:  Add 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of chlorine bleach to 1 gallon (3.8 L) of water for normal cleaning.  Add 1 cup (240 mL) of chlorine bleach to 5 gallons (19 L) of water for heavier cleaning.  As an alternative to bleach, make a solution of 1 cup (240 mL) of white vinegar and 1 cup (240 mL) of water and use it to scrub the mat. Or, fill the tub or basin with equal parts vinegar and water and allow the mat to soak. You may decide a more thorough cleaning is in order, or you might just want to keep your bath mats fresh.  To eliminate mold or mildew, leave the rubber bath mat in the diluted bleach solution for 3-4 hours.  To freshen up the bath mat with a quick clean, scrub the rubber bath mat with a cleaning brush or scouring pad to remove dirt and debris after soaking for a few minutes. Remove...

Summary in Russian:

Приготовьте в ванне разбавленный раствор отбеливателя. При работе с отбеливателем надевайте защитную экипировку. Убедитесь, что ванная хорошо проветривается. Сначала налейте в ванну только холодной воды. Отмерьте необходимое количество отбеливателя. Оставьте коврик отмокать, а затем почистите его. Высушите коврик после очистки.


Article in English: If this is your first time experiencing anxiety, you probably don't have a team of mental health providers on call. Find a psychiatrist or psychotherapist in your area who has experience treating severe cases of anxiety. You may have to go through your family doctor for a consult or referral before you can get an appointment. Talk to your doctor about your  severe anxiety. Record the symptoms you are experiencing and be sure to mention any aspects of your lifestyle that have changed. Symptoms of severe anxiety may include chest pain, dizziness, numbness, intense fear, avoidance behaviors, or compulsive behaviors.  If your anxiety has only recently gotten more severe, be sure to alert your healthcare providers (i.e., family doctor, psychiatrist, therapist, etc.) of this sudden change. If your severe anxiety is an ongoing issue, schedule regular appointments so that your healthcare providers can help monitor your condition. Carry a notepad around with you for a week or so and jot down the people, places, and things that tend to make your anxiety worse. Triggers for anxiety may include illness, work or school stress, relationship troubles, and even aspects of your environment such as clutter.  Once you identify your triggers, you can work with your therapist to come up with ways to avoid or limit these situations. Anything in excess can be a trigger, including too much light, loud background noise, too many people, too much to look at, and overpowering odors. See if you need to be taking medications for your severe anxiety. If you’re already taking meds and your symptoms have suddenly worsened, talk to your doctor about making an adjustment to your current regimen.  A wide range of medications are used for the treatment of severe anxiety, including anti-anxiety drugs in the class known as benzodiazepines as well as antidepressant drugs such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. If you are prescribed benzodiazepines, be aware that they aren’t recommended for long-term use due to the bad side effects they...

Summary in Russian:

Обратитесь к психотерапевту, если еще этого не сделали. Проконсультируйтесь с семейным врачом. Определите провоцирующие факторы. Подумайте о медикаментозном лечении. Определите, какой тип терапии поможет вам с тревогой. Попробуйте альтернативное лечение, которым можно заниматься дома. Попробуйте натуральные средства.


Article in English: If this is your first time raising caterpillars, you might want to start with a caterpillar kit. You can order a kit online and choose from a variety of butterfly species. The kit will come with everything you need to raise the caterpillars into butterflies. If you prefer, you can instead find caterpillars in your neighborhood and provide what they need to become healthy butterflies. It's a little trickier since you'll need to find fresh food for them every day, but you'll learn a lot about a species native to your area.   If you want to buy a butterfly kit, consider getting a species that will be able to survive in your region after you release it. Do a little research to find out which butterfly populations in your area could use a boost.  If you want to find your own caterpillars, go outside and look around. Look for the following host plants to find different caterpillar species:  Caterpillar/Butterfly Species Host Plant    Monarch    Milkweed     Spicebush Swallowtail    Spicebush     Zebra Swallowtail    Paw-paw     Black Swallowtail    Dill, fennel and parsley This will keep the caterpillars from crawling away and getting free while also giving them a safe, well-ventilated environment. You can fasten the cheesecloth over the mouth of the jar with a rubber band to keep it in place. If you ordered a butterfly kit, it would come with a jar and ventilated lid for you to use.   Put no more than 2 to 3 caterpillars together in a jar. If they all become butterflies, they'll need plenty of space when they emerge from their chrysalises. The caterpillar's jar will need to be cleaned every day since caterpillars produce a lot of waste. If you just leave the waste in the jar, mold can grow, which is unhealthy for the caterpillars. Line the jar with paper towels that you can switch out for easy cleanup. Place long sticks in the jar so that the caterpillars have a place to climb. When you change out the paper towels, be very careful not to damage the caterpillars. Wait until they're climbing on the sticks, then...

Summary in Russian:

Начните с детенышей гусениц. Держите гусениц в 4 литровой емкости, накрыв ее марлей. Каждый день кормите гусениц свежими листьями.


Article in English: If this is your first time trying to critically analyze a text you should choose a book that isn’t too far outside of your comfort zone. It is easier for you to think deeply about a book that you are not struggling to read.   Pick a book from a genre you already like or one written in a time and a place with which you are familiar. If you can, choose a book by an author you already know and like. Consult an expert. There are professionals and amateurs alike who would love to match you with a work of great literature. These include:  Librarians: high school, university, or your local public library Literary teachers: your high school English teacher Literary enthusiasts: your school might have a book club Book sellers: Amazon.com can offer recommendations, but also your local independent book store. The media: The New York Times Bestseller's List, NPR, Oprah's Book Club List Before you begin reading, it often helps to have some idea of what you will encounter within the book’s pages. Learn some background on the author of the book. Find out what other works they wrote and how their writing fits into conversation with the other literature of the era.   You can also find useful context and helpful guidance in book reviews online. This step can help you formulate questions that you’d like to answer as you read the book. Before you read, jot down a series of basic questions and keep track of your answers. You can keep a separate notebook for your answers or you can mark your book copy in the margins with a pencil. Consider the following questions:  Who is the book about? What happens to the main characters in the story? Where and when does the book take place? How does the author tell this story? Is it written from one perspective, or several? Is it told by an omniscient (or all-knowing) narrator? Or is it told by the characters themselves? You may encounter difficulty with your work, and you do not necessarily have to go it alone. There are many guides available that can offer summaries, character profiles,...

Summary in Russian:

Выберите книгу. Проведите простое предварительное исследование в интернете. Делайте записи. Используйте карандаш, чтобы иметь возможность исправить ложные впечатления.


Article in English: If this is your first time using bleach or doing a bleach test, you should perform an allergy test before covering your whole head in bleach (or else you might have a bad reaction.) Mix up a small amount of equal parts bleach and developer. Take a cotton swab, dip it in the bleach, and rub it on the inside of your elbow. If that area begins to itch, grow patchy, or take on a bright red color, then you are most likely allergic to the bleach and should not use it on your whole head. Monitor the area for 48 hours. If nothing happens then proceed with the bleaching. If your bleach and developer come with instructions on how to perform an allergy test, follow those instructions. If possible, use a clarifying shampoo as this sort of shampoo will help you to gauge the strength of the bleach you are using. You should use the amount of shampoo you would normally use when washing your hair.  You may want to add a tad bit more in case you need to add a bit more bleach to your hair. Most shampoos are fine to use but do not use a toning shampoo. There are many different types of bleach - cream, oil, liquid, or powder - but it really doesn't matter what kind you use. They all do the same thing in the end. Using a 30 or 40 developer can break or snap re-treated hair, so use with caution! Developer comes in many volumes with lower numbers being weaker and 40 being the strongest. The shampoo--if a clear clarifying one--should turn whatever color the blech is. Add conditioner. This step is optional, but recommended to keep hair healthy. However, do not add conditioner if you are planning on dyeing your hair directly after bleaching it.

Summary in Russian:

Сделайте аллергическую пробу. Вылейте шампунь, который будет использоваться, в миску. Смешайте 30 грамм отбеливателя и 30 грамм проявителя во второй миске. Налейте все в одну миску и тщательно перемешайте.


Article in English: If this person has a problem with substance abuse, gambling, binge eating, or other destructive behaviors, there's a good chance they're a pathological liar.  For example, you may notice a co-worker drinking extra at a company party. You may see them filling up their drink when no one else is at the bar, or even notice them carrying a flask. You may also notice you don't see one co-worker eat at lunch, but sometimes find evidence of food having been in their office. They may be very secretive about eating habits, and habitually turn down offers to get food with co-workers. Pathological liars are often disconnected with reality. A lot of times, they may believe parts of their lies themselves. They may be deluded about themselves and their abilities.  A pathological liar may have a tendency to exaggerate their importance. They may see something innocuous, like a compliment from a boss, as a sign of personal greatness. When recounting the compliment, they may fluff its importance. A pathological liar may lack basic life skills, but  may not see this as a problem. If the person has a distorted view of reality, they may honestly believe what they are saying. While this is not true of all pathological liars, consider the possibility that the person is not lying out of malice. Pathological liars tend to have unstable relationships. Consider anything you know about this person's relationship history. Look for any warning signs of instability.  Does this person have stable friendships or romantic relationships? A lack of longterm friends, and a series of failed romances, may indicate a pathological liar. A pathological liar may also be estranged from their family. A pathological liar tends to bluff their way into jobs. A pathological liar may have many jobs on their resume. However, most of these jobs will be short term. They may also dodge questions about why certain jobs did not work out longterm.  For example, a pathological liar may have a long resume. Most of the jobs will only have been short term. If you ask...

Summary in Russian:

Поищите заложенные в основу скрытые привычки. Подумайте, живет ли человек в нашем мире. Подумайте об отношении человека с другими людьми. Изучите карьеру человека.


Article in English: If this person is rarely late, consider letting it slide, but if it is more regular, a conversation is necessary.  Once you notice a pattern of lateness, pull your employee or friend to the side to chat. The next time they are late, sit them down away from others to chat. Let them know how their lateness makes you feel.  Tell them that your time is valuable, but you often find yourself waiting around on them. Ask them if they can be on time in the future or let you know well in advance if they’ll be late. Say “When you’re late for these events, it’s really frustrating for me.  When we go to the movies or to a show, we never get to see the whole thing and that’s unfair.  Can you work on being on time in the future?” Stay completely focused during this conversation.  Stay off your phone and computer. Your employee or friend may be dealing with something difficult at home that is affecting their sleep and making them late to work or events. Work out a temporary schedule when necessary to accommodate this person if they are your employee. For instance, you might allow them to come in late and stay later, as well.  Give them a two week limit on this type of schedule so that other employees do not get jealous.

Summary in Russian:

Поговорите наедине. Озвучьте свои беспокойства. Слушайте и делайте исключения при необходимости.


Article in English: If this person is someone well known, read biographies about them, as well as articles. Watch interviews with them online and observe their mannerisms and personality. If you know the person, observe or listen to them regularly. Ask them questions about themselves to learn more about them. For example, if you admire a teacher, observe them in class and stop by office hours to talk to them. It's important to understand why you admire someone so you imitate their best qualities. Think about how the person dresses, acts, and otherwise carries themselves. Ask yourself which traits you admire.  Is it their personal style you admire most? What about the way they carry themselves? Do you particularly like the way they speak or their great sense of humor? Once you figure out what you like about the person, try imitating that. For example, try making the types of jokes the person would make if you like their sense of humor. When you spend a lot of time with someone, you begin unconsciously imitating things like their voice. Making an effort to be around the person you're imitating will naturally make you speak and act more like them.  If you admire a friend or classmates, try to make plans with that person regularly. Meet for coffee every Tuesday, for example. If you don't have a personal relationship with this person, you can do things like watch interviews with them online. While it is likely not as effective as spending one-on-one time with someone, you may take on some of their behavior if you watch videos of the person.

Summary in Russian:

Узнайте о человеке все, что сможете. Выделите качества, которые вас восхищают. По возможности проводите время с этим человеком.


Article in English: If this person will no longer be part of your life, you should delete their contact information. This might help prevent you from calling, texting or emailing them.  You might remember their phone number or their email address, but removing them from your phone, computer, tablet, address book etc. can make it at least a little bit more difficult for you to quickly contact them. For example, if you delete your ex’s contact information from your phone, it’ll be less tempting to just tap their name and send a text or give them a call — at the very least, it’ll make you think before you do so. If the person still calls or texts you, if you have a smart phone you can download an app that blocks their calls and texts so that you don’t receive notifications. Doing this is particularly useful if you’re working hard to keep your mind off of them, as every time they call/text you’ll be reminded of them, and you may be tempted to respond. If they often contact you via email, have their messages immediately directed into a separate folder instead of your inbox. You can do this by creating an email filter — directions on how to do this will differ depending on the provider. If you’re struggling to get over someone, having them on your Facebook, Twitter etc. is a terrible idea. Instead of just deleting them, block them; this way, you won’t see anything that they post, and vice versa. It may be tempting to see what the person is up to on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or some other social media site. Avoid the urge to check up on them, as this will only make it more difficult to get over them and move on with your own life. Delete old texts and other communications such as emails, FB messages, WhatsApp chats etc. You have better things to do with your time than pour over those old messages and feel upset. Before getting rid of photos, think about whether they depict a part of your life that you really want to forget forever.  As time goes on, you might look back on the relationship or at least the time period in your life...

Summary in Russian:

Удалите его контактную информацию. Заблокируйте телефонный номер. Фильтр для электронной почты. Заблокируйте человека в социальных сетях. Удалите старые переписки. Не спешите удалять фотографии. Сложите материальные предметы в коробку.


Article in English: If this small talk goes well, share a little information about yourself--just something small like what you do for a living or how you liked the show you just saw, for example. At some point, of course, you'll want to introduce yourself and, hopefully, get her name. The key to sharing information is that you both gradually  open up. Take turns talking, and each time she gives you some information about herself, give similar information about yourself, and maybe give slightly more personal information than she gave.  For example, if you're talking to a girl who says she's taking summer classes, you might disclose that you are also taking summer classes, and then tell her which class you are most excited about. This invites her to disclose more information about herself so that the intimacy of the conversation increases over time. You don't want to share too much about yourself too quickly, and you shouldn't try to get her to do so either. Laugh at her jokes, listen to her stories, and don't get distracted by what's going on around you. It's more important to seem interested than to seem interesting, and you don't want to hog the conversation. Being a good listener is far more important to successful conversation than being witty. Put away your phone (until you ask for her number). This is not the time to check in with your friends -- unless you want her to feel unwanted. If you want the woman to like talking to you, then you have to show that you actually care about her as a person instead of just thinking of her as someone you can pick up. Without getting too personal, you should ask her some questions, either about her life, her ideas, or just about some general topics like her favorite sports team or what she likes to do with her free time. Here are some things you can ask about:  Her family Pets Her favorite movies, books, albums Her friends Her hobbies Her job Show her you think she's a worthy, intelligent being and that you actually care about what she thinks -- beyond whether or not she'll say "yes" if...

Summary in Russian:

Если этот небольшой разговор пройдет хорошо, расскажите немного о себе – совсем чуть-чуть, например, чем вы занимаетесь или как вам понравилось шоу, которое вы только что видели. Предоставьте ей все свое внимание. Задавайте вопросы. Спросите ее мнение. Ищите общее. Покажите ей, что вы зрелая личность. Позвольте ей говорить. Флиртуйте.


Article in English: If trying to break your addiction on your own isn't working out, remember that you can always consult with a professional. Therapists are trained to deal with addiction and can help support you as you break free from internet addiction and pornography. There are also many resources that are available to help you with this specific problem. Many websites and programs are devoted to helping with internet addiction and pornography, though they will have varying levels of credibility. There are also a couple of different addiction organizations, in the style of Alcoholics Anonymous, which deal with sex and porn addictions. If you've not had luck with anything else, these might help you:  Society for the Advancement of Sexual Health Sex Addicts Anonymous At the end of the day, the thing that's going to play the biggest role in whether or not you can change is whether or not you want to make a change. Find a reason to be invested. The reason will depend on you: getting healthier, getting more free time, having more satisfying relationships, or making the people that you love happier. There are lots of good reasons.

Summary in Russian:

Поговорите с психологом. Изучите специализированные ресурсы. Обретите желание измениться.


Article in English: If two other people are starting to fight, you should try to diffuse the tension by appearing relaxed. Use a soothing tone of voice, nonthreatening body language (for example, keep your hands raised in front of your chest), and slow movements. Fights move quickly so you won't have a lot of time. You need to determine how serious the situation is, if you are in danger, whether you need to call for help, and what strategies might work best to stop the fight in this particular situation.  Try to determine whether anyone has a weapon or is likely to reach for an object to use as a weapon (for example, a bottle in a bar fight). If so, call the police and do not intervene. Try to move other onlookers, especially children, to safety. Notice whether the fighters have "back up," often in the form of onlookers who are egging on the fighters. Gang fights and similar situations are unpredictable and you should not try to intervene. Look around for any large objects that you can push between the fighters, like trash cans, desks, or anything else that is big but possible for you to quickly move into place. If either fighter has a weapon of any kind, call the police and do not try to intervene.  You should also call the police if you are physically unable to restrain a fighter or fear that your safety would be in jeopardy if you intervened. Unless a police officer happens to be in the vicinity, it may be too late by the time they arrive. If it is safe to do so, try to break up the fight yourself while you wait for them to arrive. If there is anyone else within hearing range, get them to help you break up the fight before attempting to do it yourself. In situations like this, onlookers don't generally stop to help unless you tell them specifically. So instead of yelling "Someone help me!" look someone in the eye and say "Help me stop the fight!"  If possible, choose someone who is larger than the fighters and looks strong and athletic. But in a pinch, any able-bodied adult will do! Don't leave the scene of a fight to get...

Summary in Russian:

Сохраняйте спокойствие. Быстро проанализируйте ситуацию. Вызовите полицию. Обратитесь за помощью к другому свидетелю. Станьте между участниками драки. Станьте лицом к зачинщику. Ограничьте движения активного участника драки.


Article in English: If using long zucchini, halve the squash crosswise. Soak zucchini 30 minutes in cold water to soften the squash. Using an apple corer or a special zucchini corer , hollow out the zucchini, trying to scoop out the centers so all you have left are zucchini "tubes" that will hold the meat stuffing. Don't throw out the zucchini flesh. Instead, chop it up and set it aside to use for the stuffing later.  Brown ground veal 4 minutes until it is golden brown and the oil has absorbed evenly. Using a slotted spoon, transfer browned ground veal to a bowl. Season with salt and black pepper to taste. Leave the remaining fat in the skillet. In same skillet, add 1 tablespoon olive oil and heat over medium-high heat. Add garlic and sauté 2 minutes until gold and fragrant. Remove garlic with a slotted spoon and discard it, leaving behind garlic-infused oil. Add reserved chopped zucchini flesh to the skillet and sauté 5-6 minutes. Season with salt and black pepper to taste. Then transfer sautéed zucchini flesh to the bowl containing the ground veal. Mix zucchini flesh and ground veal to combine. Fill the zucchini tubes with the stuffing. In a large, heavy-bottomed skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil 1-2 minutes over medium-high heat. Place as many stuffed zucchini tubes that can fit in a single layer in the skillet without overcrowding or dropping oil temperature too much. Sear zucchini 10 minutes total on all sides, turning stuffed squash when needed. Once zucchini has been seared, use a slotted spoon to transfer them to a platter. Repeat this with any remaining zucchini until they are all cooked, reserving cooking fat in skillet.  Season stuffed squash with salt and black pepper then add dry white wine to the skillet, bringing it back to a boil. Add tomatoes to the skillet. (Alternately, you can used canned diced tomatoes if you wish to save time.) Turn zucchini tubes from time to time, making sure that they cook evenly. When stuffed squash is fork-tender, remove skillet from heat. Wait at least 5 minutes for them to...

Summary in Russian:

Подготовьте кабачки. Налейте оливковое масло в большую сковороду и разогрейте его при средней температуре. Положите молотую телятину в сковороду. Добавьте больше оливкового масла в сковороду и готовьте чеснок на среднем огне. Приготовьте рубленую мякоть кабачков в неглубокой сковороде. Приготовьте начинку. Готовьте кабачки на сковороде на среднем огне. Приготовьте нарезанный лук в сковороде в течение 3-х минут. Положите кабачки назад в сковороду с луком и добавьте белое вино. Закройте сковороду и готовьте на слабом огне в течение 30-40 минут. Подавайте.


Article in English: If using pre-made horseradish, simply measure out your called amount. Fresh horseradish will be significantly more potent than pre-made, so caution is needed when chopping it. To prepare it, simply chop up your horseradish root. Pour it into a food processor, add a few drops of water, and grind it up. Now you’ll have a paste similar to pre-made horseradish. When using fresh, you may wish to lower the amount called for in your recipe by half or more. Always remember it is easier to make something more spicy, than it is to make something less spicy. Using a whisk, mix your mayonnaise, horseradish, chives, lemon juice and pepper. Whisk until the color of the mayonnaise is solid, and even. There should be no streaks. Use a metal or glass bowl when making horseradish mayo. Horseradish is significantly more pungent than onions or chilis, and making your mayo in a plastic dish can leave a smell or flavour that is less-than-desirable after removing the mayo. Your mayonnaise will improve in flavour, but also spiciness, with age. If you can, make it the night before it is needed so the flavours have time to blend together and become more full.

Summary in Russian:

Приготовьте хрен. Смешайте все ингредиенты рецепта. Накройте емкость с майонезом и уберите ее в холодильник до тех пор, пока не пожелаете подать майонез с хреном к столу.


Article in English: If using the above methods doesn't reduce your swelling within a few days, see a doctor to determine whether an underlying problem may be causing your body to swell.  Severe swelling during pregnancy may be a sign of pre-eclampsia, a serious condition that causes high blood pressure along with swelling.  Certain medications can cause the body to swell up. Anti-depressants, hormone treatments, and blood pressure medication may lead to swelling.  Heart failure, kidney failure, and liver failure cause fluid to collect in the body and lead to swelling. Swelling in conjunction with other symptoms could mean you are experiencing heart, kidney or liver problems, and you'll need to seek medical attention right away. See a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:  You experience chest pain.  You have shortness of breath. You are pregnant and have a sudden increase in swelling. You have a fever. You have diagnosed heart or liver problems and notice swelling. Your swollen body part is warm to the touch.

Summary in Russian:

Обратитесь к врачу, если у вас хроническая отечность. Позвоните вашему врачу сразу же, если у вас есть другие серьезные симптомы.


Article in English: If using the command prompt seems a little too complex, you can download a frontend program. These programs use a Windows interface, allowing you to load, start, and adjust games without ever using a command prompt.   One of the most popular front ends is D-Fend Reloaded, available for free from dfendreloaded.sourceforge.net. D-Fend Reloaded includes the DOSBox files. Once it has been installed, you can start D-Fend reloaded to manage your games. Your installed games will be sorted in the left frame. You can easily add DOS games by dragging and dropping an archive file containing the game into the open D-Fend Reloaded window. The game archive will be automatically extracted and the files will be placed in the right place. Double-click a game from the list to begin playing it. Your Windows color scheme may change temporarily while the game is running to support old DOS colors.

Summary in Russian:

Если вы не хотите или не умеете работать с командной строкой, скачайте специальную программу (программу пользовательского интерфейса). Запустите D-Fend Reloaded (после установки этой программы). Добавьте игры. Запустите игру.


Article in English: If verbal bullying makes you feel physically in danger, don’t try to engage with the person any further. Leave the environment right away and go to a public place with others. If you are a student, tell a teacher, coach, or school counselor. If verbal bullying happens at your workplace, talk to a supervisor or human resources administrator. The point is to tell someone in a position of authority, who can stop the bullying. If the first person you tell about verbal bullying does not take action, keep telling someone until something changes. Sometimes those who attack you verbally are supposedly people who care about you. Friends or family members may insult you or make subtle remarks that hurt your feelings. When this happens, get distance from the person.  If at all possible, end the relationship and avoid the person completely. If you are unable to completely cut the person from your life, take measures to limit your contact with them. Also, avoid being alone with them whenever possible. Just because someone bullies you, you don’t have to play the role of “victim.” Stand up for yourself and let the person know that you will not accept verbal bullying. Do this by  enforcing your personal boundaries.  For instance, tell the person, “I refuse to be insulted. If you cannot talk to me respectfully, do not talk to me at all.” You might also say, “I will not accept verbal attacks. If you continue, I will leave.” You may also want to add, "You are wasting your time because I know that only weak people bully."

Summary in Russian:

Уйдите, если чувствуете угрозу. Расскажите об этому человеку, обладающему властью. Прекратите отношения с агрессором. Очертите границы.


Article in English: If vertigo hits, the worst thing you can do is to change your position quickly. Reduce your feelings of dizziness by moving extremely slowly. These slow movements will allow you to focus more easily and clear your head. You should also have something stable (such as a wall or railing) to lean on when standing up or moving around.  If you need to, take short breaks between slow movements. Vertigo shouldn't keep you from you moving or getting out of bed in the morning. Don't be afraid to move -- just do so with care and patience! Looking up for extended periods of time can cause disorientation and feelings of unpleasantness. You'll feel better if you can keep your head level and parallel to the ground as much as possible. Use slow movements whenever you tilt your head in any direction.  While it shouldn't make your symptoms too much worse if you need to look up for a moment or two, avoid doing things like cleaning a high shelf or watching a screen that's above your eye level. You may also experience discomfort when you look down. Looking at fast-moving objects like a passing car or train may make you feel more dizzy. You might also have trouble focusing on things that are either too close to you or too far way. If you're struggling to focus on anything, close your eyes and take a few deep breaths. This may improve your symptoms. Lying down flat can make your vertigo worse, while keeping your head slightly elevated may help reduce the dizzy feeling. Sit or lie at an angle by propping yourself up with pillows or using a recliner. Placing yourself in a quiet, dark room may help ease the dizziness and other unpleasant symptoms associated with vertigo. Lie propped up on your bed or in a chair. Turn off all lights and electronic devices. Cut off the television and radio. This calm environment can help reduce the vertigo. Try to do this for a minimum of twenty minutes. This may be enough time for your symptoms to pass. If you're still feeling dizzy after twenty minutes, rest for an additional twenty.

Summary in Russian:

Двигайтесь медленно. Старайтесь поменьше смотреть вверх. Не фокусируйте взгляд на движущихся объектах. Лежите в наклонном положении. Посидите в тихом месте.


Article in English: If warts affect a spot that’s not suitable for medicated ointment, or if the area is too widespread for ointments or gels, your doctor will recommend chemical or surgical removal. Options include cryotherapy, — when the warts are removed by freezing — laser removal, and surgical removal by incision.  Your doctor will most likely administer a local anesthetic, so you probably won't feel anything at all during the procedure. You might experience some minor pain and swelling after, but it will go away in a few days. You may feel discomfort with laser removal, but not pain. If you saw a specialist, such as a dermatologist, urologist, or gynecologist, they'll likely remove the warts during your initial visit. If you saw your primary doctor, they might not have experience performing a procedure or the right equipment. If necessary, they'll refer you to a specialist.  You can also visit a local STD clinic to have your genital warts removed. After having your procedure, follow your doctor’s care instructions. They’ll likely advise you to wash the area with soap and warm water 2 times per day. After washing the area, dress it with a clean, dry bandage. Remember to wash your hands before and after caring for and dressing the affected area. After cryotherapy, it’s common for blisters to form over the treated site. It’s important to leave them alone, so don’t scratch or try to pop them. They’ll go away on their own after several days. In rare cases, blisters or the incision site can become infected. Call your doctor if redness or swelling worsen after 24 to 48 hours, or if you notice pus or discharge. If all other methods are unsuccessful, some doctors recommend injecting interferon, or an antiviral medication, into the affected area. Side effects include flu-like symptoms, such as fever, muscle aches, chills, and pain at the injection site. Depending on the type of injection, you’ll have to see your doctor for treatments 2 to 3 times a week for 3 to 8 weeks.

Summary in Russian:

Пройдите процедуру хирургического удаления уретральных или цервикальных бородавок во время визита к врачу. После хирургической процедуры промывайте травмированное место дважды в день и накладывайте сверху повязку. Не чешите и не трите волдыри, которые могут образоваться после криотерапии. Если упомянутые методы окажутся безуспешными, обсудите с врачом лечение интерфероном.


Article in English: If washing and soaking the container don't work to absorb the odor, you can place absorbing agents inside the plastic container that will absorb bad smells. Salt is one such substance that can be used to absorb odors. Add a large pinch of salt to the inside of the container and leave it in a clump in the middle. Then cover it with the lid and leave it overnight. Just make sure to wipe out the salt before you use the container. Newspaper can also absorb bad odors left inside plastic containers. Take several sheets of newspaper, then tear and crumple them and place them inside the container with the lid on. The paper should soak up the bad odors if you leave it there for 24-48 hours. Wash the container after taking out the newspaper, since the newspaper may be dirty. Coffee grounds are great at absorbing odors. After making the morning coffee, place the used coffee grounds in the plastic container. Used coffee grounds work better than fresh ones. Put the lid on and let the grounds sit in the container for about a day until the odor is gone. Place the open plastic container outside on a sunny day. The sun has great odor-fighting abilities, and leaving the container open will allow the container to air out. If you aren't able to put the container directly outside, you can also just put it on a sunny windowsill. Vanilla extract has a powerful, pleasant smell that can mask the bad odor of your plastic container. To use vanilla extract, put a few tablespoons of water in the container along with a few drops of extract, then shut the container. You can also pour the vanilla on a cloth, put the cloth in the container and close the lid, leaving the vanilla to permeate the container for several hours.

Summary in Russian:

Удалите запах с помощью соли. Поместите скомканную газету в контейнер. Использовать кофейную гущу. Поместите контейнер на солнце. Используйте ванильный экстракт.


Article in English: If washing in a washing machine, make sure the dishes are placed on the uppermost dishwasher rack to avoid exposing the plastic to high temperatures. Rinse and dry before continuing. Sunlight has a bleaching effect on plastic, and a few hours of exposure can remove stains, and will help deodorize your plastic dishes. Leave your dishes stain side up in front of an open window, or in a suitable outdoor location where sunlight is plentiful. After a few hours, check to see if the stains have lifted. Baking soda and vinegar are convenient options, and are effective at dissolving many common varieties of food stains. Either soak your plastic dishes in a solution of baking soda, vinegar and warm water (roughly 1 tbsp each of baking soda and vinegar for every cup of water) for 1-2 hours, or scrub the dish using a baking soda paste (made by combining a small amount of baking soda with just enough vinegar or water to make it sticky).  Alternately, you can use salt and lemon juice, instead of baking soda and vinegar, to create a scrubbing paste. Another common household alternative to baking soda and vinegar is rubbing alcohol, which can be applied via soaking, or simply by scrubbing the alcohol into the affected area of the plastic dish. These products can be surprisingly effective at lifting stains out of plastic dishes, especially cups and bowls. Simply fill the cup or bowl with water and drop two denture cleaner or antacid tablets inside, and soak overnight before washing and rinsing. Bleach is potent and somewhat hazardous, but is a good last-resort when other approaches have failed to remove stains. Carefully combine bleach and water at a ratio of roughly one part bleach per two parts water, then allow the plastic dishes to soak in the solution for 30 minutes, then thoroughly rinse the dishes.  Bleach is a very caustic substance, and you should be sure to wear rubber gloves to protect your hands from contact with it. Also make sure the space you are working in is well ventilated, so that the fumes produced by the...

Summary in Russian:

Тщательно промойте посуду, чтобы удалить остатки еды с поверхности. Оставьте посуду под прямыми солнечными лучами как минимум на два часа. Попробуйте нанести раствор из пищевой соды и уксуса. Используйте какой-нибудь оксигенат, например, средство для очистки зубов или таблетку антацида. Замочите посуду в растворе хлорного отбеливателя.


Article in English: If washing your towels with vinegar and baking soda does not work, then you can also try soaking your towels in Oxiclean and hot water. To get started, add 2/3 of a cup of Oxiclean to a large bucket. Wear gloves to protect your hands as well. Start adding very hot water to the bucket. If the water from your tap is not very hot, then you can add some boiling water to the bucket. Swish the Oxiclean into the water by gentle tilting the bucket back and forth as you add the water. Just be careful not to tip the bucket or slosh the water over the sides. After you have filled the bucket about halfway with hot water, start adding your towels to the bucket. Make sure that each of the towels is fully immersed in the water. Leave the towels in the bucket and let them soak for about 48 hours. After you have finished soaking the towels, take them out of the tub and wring them out. Then put them right into the washing machine and run them on the hottest setting with detergent and fabric softener. You can also add Oxiclean to the washing machine when you wash your towels. After the wash cycle has finished, put the towels into the dryer right away. Dry them on high heat until they are completely dry. Your towels should be like new after this treatment. If your towels still smell like mildew after this treatment, then you may need to replace them.

Summary in Russian:

Возьмите большой таз и налейте в него 2/3 стакана моющего средства Oxiclean. Залейте в таз горячую воду. Положите в таз полотенца. Постирайте полотенца в стиральной машине. Высушите полотенца.


Article in English: If we recognize we are to blame, we may feel guilt and a need for forgiveness. When you think of memories, they may create these uncomfortable feelings. To identify why it is you may feeling like this, ask yourself:  Am I feeling this way because of the outcome of what I did makes me feel bad? Am I feeling this way because I am to blame for a bad outcome? Everyone fails at something at one point in her life or other. Do not think that failing at something - whether it be a job or relationship - makes you a bad person. As Bill Gates said: “It is fine to celebrate success, but it is more important to heed the lessons of failure.”  Learning from one’s mistakes is a step of forgiving oneself. To really forgive yourself, do not be afraid to start from scratch. Learning to forgive yourself is not just learning to live with the past. It is learning from that experience. Take what you have learned and apply it to building a better you. One way to move forward with yourself is to adapt from what you have learned.   Set goals yourself for the future that help to promote a better and stronger mindset. This look into the future may help your forgive yourself in the present by focusing on the positive changes you are able to make.   Whenever you feel guilt, follow the words of Les Brown, "Forgive yourself for your faults and mistakes and move on." This will help you whenever you make a mistake.

Summary in Russian:

Подумайте о том, почему вы должны простить себя. Примите тот факт, что неудачи не делают вас плохим человеком. Не бойтесь начать с самого начала. Научитесь мыслить по-новому, путем осознания ошибок прошлого.


Article in English: If wisdom teeth fully erupt (come in) through the gums straight, well-spaced and positioned properly in relation to other teeth, then they often cause no pain or inflammation and don't need to be removed. It's only when they partially erupt, lack enough space, grow crooked and/or get infected that they become problematic and noticeable.  Wisdom teeth don't fully erupt in everyone. Sometimes they remain completely hidden within the gums and bone, or they may only partially erupt. The American Dental Association recommends that people between 16–19 years old get their wisdom teeth evaluated by a dentist.  The longer your wisdom teeth stay in your mouth after the age of 18, the more developed the roots become, making them more difficult to remove if they are problematic. Even wisdom teeth that erupt normally through your gums can cause mild symptoms. Look for mild pain, a feeling of pressure, or dull throbbing in the gums near the opening of your throat or in the nearby jaw bone. Erupting teeth can irritate the sensitive tissues that make up your gums (called gingiva). The pain will be more severe if the wisdom teeth are crowded and grow crookedly — they can cut into delicate gum tissues. Pain is subjective — mild pain for some, might be intolerable for others. The point is, some pain can be entirely normal for erupting wisdom teeth, so give it some time (at least a few days) before seeing your dentist.  Eruption of wisdom teeth is not continuous, so every three to five months you may experience the same pain for a few days. The wisdom tooth eruption influences the bone position of the other teeth so you may find that your teeth begin to shift. If the wisdom teeth are not able to erupt normally, they may become trapped or impacted within your jawbone. This increases the risk of infection (see below). The pain from erupting wisdom teeth can get worse at night if you have a habit of clenching your jaw and/or grinding your molars. Chewing gum may also aggravate the pain caused by wisdom teeth. While the pain...

Summary in Russian:

Симптомы могут появиться не всегда. Обратите внимание на боль при жевании или при движении челюсти. Наблюдайте за появлением покраснения и отека.


Article in English: If you  can't fix it any other way, the next step would be to wipe the computer and start from scratch. This procedure reinstalls the operating system, so you will need to back up data before doing this or risk losing it. Get a Windows 7 Installation disk. Your PC may have come with one. If you don't have one, buy one from your nearest computer store. Open the PC disk tray and while the disk tray is open, shut the PC down. The computer should now be shut down and the disk tray open.   A Message should soon pop-up reading "Press Any Key to Boot from CD". Press a key to proceed.

Summary in Russian:

Если это возможно, сделайте резервную копию наиболее важных данных. Найдите установочный диск. Откройте привод дисков. Вставьте установочный диск Windows. Перезагрузите компьютер. Нажмите любую клавишу. Следуйте инструкциям на экране.


Article in English: If you (or a family member) were born in another country but qualify as a US citizen, you can obtain a copy of the Consular Report of Birth Abroad from the Department of State. You can order a birth certificate by following the instructions located here.  Only the individual, parent or guardian, an authorized government agency, or a person with written authorization can make the request. Obtain the FS-240 form from the State Department's website. You will need to fill out information such as the full birth name, date and place of birth, parents' information, and mailing address. The request form must be notarized. The State Department will not process forms that are not notarized. Mail the request form, a check or money order for the fee (currently $50), and a copy of your identification to the Department of State. You will receive the copy of the Consular Report of Birth Abroad by mail, or you may pay extra (currently $14.85) for overnight delivery. To request a Canadian birth certificate, you will need to locate the website for the province or territory in which the individual was born.  You can usually request a birth certificate in person at a Vital Statistics Office, online using a secure electronic ordering system, or by mail. Additional identification documents will be required, and restrictions do apply. You can usually order a new birth certificate if you are over 19 years of age and are the person listed on the certificate. You may also make the request as a legal guardian or parent of someone under the age of 19, or as a government officer. Processing fees do apply and vary by province and territory. The easiest way to apply for a copy of a UK birth certificate is through the General Registrar Office website.  You can also apply by post or in person at the local register office. Certificates usually cost around £9.25, but priority service certificates cost around £23.40. You can call the General Registrar Office for additional information by calling 0300-123-1837. Note that this phone number is...

Summary in Russian:

Как запросить свидетельство рождения гражданина США, родившегося в другой стране? Запрос свидетельства о рождении в Канаде. Запрос свидетельства о рождении в Великобритании. Запрос свидетельства о рождении в Австралии.


Article in English: If you accidentally released Latias by answering "Red" when you talk to your mother, the only way you can legitimately find Latios is by trading for it. You can use Gameshark codes if you are using an emulator and don't have someone to trade with (see the next steps). The Eon Ticket was a special event item that was distributed to players, which allowed players to access a special island where they can catch Latios or Latias, depending on which one they released. Since the ticket is no longer available, you'll need to use cheat codes to get it. To use Gameshark codes, you'll need to be using an emulator like Visual Boy Advance.  While there are codes to get Latios directly, it's recommended that you use the ticket instead. When you add Pokémon using codes, they can be fairly buggy, so use the ticket instead and catch the Latios as the game expects you to. This will also make the Pokémon legitimate for tournaments, as it is not a hacked Pokemon. In order to successfully use the Eon Ticket, you'll need to enter a code for both the ticket and the event. You'll also need to enter two Master codes, making four codes total that will need to be entered.  Make sure Pokémon Emerald is running and click the "Cheats" menu. Select "Cheat list..." and then click Gameshark... to enter a new cheat code. Enter the following codes, creating a new code for each separate box. Enter the "Description" into the "Description" field, and then copy the code into the Code field.     Description: Master   D8BAE4D9 4864DCE5   A86CDBA5 19BA49B3        Description: Anti-DMA   B2809E31 3CEF5320   1C7B3231 B494738C       Description: Eon Ticket   121F112F DA7E52B4       Description: Southern Island   0D6A02AA B44948BD After entering all of the codes, restart Pokémon Emerald and go to your PC in the game. You should be able to find the Eon Ticket in Slot 1. Withdraw it from the PC and add it to your inventory. When you're holding the ticket, you'll be taken to Southern Island instead of Slateport City. Once you're on Southern Island, you can...

Summary in Russian:

Выменяйте Латиоса. Используйте GameShark, чтобы получить Eon Ticket. Введите коды с Eon Ticket. Верните себе Eon Ticket с помощью вашего ПК. Наймите корабль от Lilycove в City Harbor. Битва с Латиос.


Article in English: If you already have a pair of sunglasses that are polarized, or are at a store with multiple pairs of polarized sunglasses, you can do a comparison test. The test is only effective with another pair of polarized sunglasses. Align the lenses in your eyeline, making sure they’re about 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) apart. You’ll want the questionable pair of sunglasses to be closest to you, and the polarized pair to be farther away. Make sure the lenses don’t touch each other, as this can cause scratches on the coating. This will help make the test a little easier, especially if it’s your first time comparing sunglasses this way. The light will make the shading more distinct. You can use natural light coming in from a window or artificial light like overhead lighting or a lamp. One of the lenses should be diagonal from the other lens, and the polarized sunglasses should stay in the same position. Only one of the lenses will still be aligned with the other pair. It doesn’t matter which way you rotate the sunglasses, but make sure you hold both pairs of lenses steady. If both pairs of sunglasses are polarized, the overlapping lenses will appear to be darker when you look at them straight on. If the questionable pair isn’t polarized, there won’t be a difference in color. You can compare the overlapping lenses to the color of the lenses that aren’t overlapping.

Summary in Russian:

Найдите солнцезащитные очки, которые точно поляризованы. Поставьте перед собой одни поляризованные солнцезащитные очки, а другие держите за ними. Для получения более явных результатов направьте солнцезащитные очки на источник яркого света. Поверните тестируемые солнцезащитные очки на 60 градусов. Взгляните через накладываемую секцию линз, чтобы увидеть, стало ли изображение темнее.


Article in English: If you already have a small herb garden, or even a large planter in which you're growing herbs, set aside part of this as a tea garden. Pick any weeds out of the garden, and use a small shovel or spade to turn over the top several inches of soil. You can grow herbs for tea in relatively little space. If you choose to only include 1 or 2 tea herbs in your garden, you will need as little as 1 square foot (930 cm2) of space.

Summary in Russian:

Выберите подходящий для выращивания трав участок сада.


Article in English: If you already have an extensive system, and it’s time for your snails to breed, you may find that you need to add an intensive element for hatching and rearing young snails. If you already have an intensive system housing eggs and baby snails, you may discover that you need to add an extensive component as your snails get larger and need more space. Add to it as your snail population increases. Overcrowding can cause snail growth to lag and can encourage the spread of disease among your snail population. Typically, you want about 1 square meter for every 100 hatchlings and about 1 square meter for every 7-10 adult snails. About once every two weeks, take the snails out and replace the old compost with fresh. Be sure to also remove any pieces of rotten food at this time. You will need to do this with both extensive and intensive systems.  Be careful of moving baby snails. Adult snail shells are hard enough that you can pick them up, but try to move baby snails by nudging them onto a stiff piece of paper and transferring them gently. Use shallow dishes such as jar lids or  yogurt container tops to prevent snails from falling into the water.  If the water starts to look dirty or gets a lot of food or droppings in it, replace it immediately.

Summary in Russian:

Решите, нужно ли вам перевести улиток на полуинтенсивное содержание. Позаботьтесь о том, чтобы контейнер или загон для улиток были достаточно просторными. Регулярно меняйте почву. У улиток должно быть достаточно свежей воды.


Article in English: If you already have cable, great, you have plenty of time to watch it. On the other hand, if you don't have much money, try some of the streaming services. Many streaming services offer unlimited movies and television shows for one low price per month. Pick one or two to subscribe to. You can watch them on your computer or use a smart television or streaming device to watch them on your television. If you have an e-reader and a library card, you probably have access to a large number of books. Simply log on to your library's website, and find the section on e-books. Most libraries have e-books you can check out to read for a certain length of time (usually 2 weeks). While you may be stuck at home, that doesn't mean you have to be bored to tears. Try inviting a couple of friends over for a game night. Ask them to bring any games they like (and have a couple on hand), and then you can order pizza to make it simple on yourself. Puzzles of any kind can be fun, from word puzzles to jigsaw puzzles. You can find a whole slew of crossword puzzles online, for instance, or you can often find them in your local newspaper. Dollar stores often have books of puzzles, such as sudoku, for cheap. Many websites offer free music that you can listen to in an unlimited supply. For instance, if you use Spotify on your computer, you can listen to a large number of albums for free, though you'll also hear some ads. With Pandora, you can make customized radio stations by inputting music you like, and then Pandora will add other music to the station that is similar to what you like. Both of these services are free on your computer, though you can pay to get rid of the ads. If you have someone who can drive you to the gym, you can use the resistance machines for the upper body, such as a lat pull down. You can also do weightlifting, such as shoulder presses and bench presses, and other exercises, such as ab crunches. If you can afford it, ask the gym if a personal trainer can spend some time with you to figure out what you can do while...

Summary in Russian:

Получайте удовольствие от просмотра телевизора. Читайте. Играйте в настольные игры. Решайте головоломки. Слушайте новую музыку. Проведите день в спортзале.


Article in English: If you already have ePub books on your computer, you can transfer them to your device using a USB cable.  Connect the Kindle Fire to your computer. You will need to use a micro-USB cable. View Kindle Fire's file system on your computer. Navigate to the Kindle Fire page that tells you that you can transfer files. This can be done by swiping the slider on your device. After the device is mounted to your computer, you should be able to navigate to the Kindle Fire's file system through a finder window on your computer. Open a second file explorer or finder window on your computer and navigate to the location of your ePubs. Drag the eBook to the Kindle. Some reader apps have their own directories. If this is the case, navigate to the reader app's special directory and paste the file there. Otherwise, drop the file into the default "KINDLE/eBooks" directory. Eject the Kindle Fire from your computer once the ePub finishes downloading to your device. This is another option you can use if you already have the ePub books you want downloaded to your computer.  Compose an e-mail on your computer. Type your own e-mail address in the "To" field and attach the ePub file to the e-mail before clicking "Send." Open a Web browser on Kindle Fire. Navigate to your e-mail and open the message you just sent yourself. Download the file to your "KINDLE/Downloads" folder. Cut and past the downloaded book to the folder you want to store it in permanently on your device. If you know where to download ePub books online, you can navigate to that source through your Kindle Fire and download the ePub directly to your device.  If you make use of a personal cloud, you can add the ePub to your cloud from your computer and access it through your Kindle. Some libraries allow you to download and "borrow" ePub books for free. These books are usually only formatted to work with certain reader apps, though. Download free ePubs from legal, legitimate book sources like Project Gutenberg or Google Books. Navigate to the author's webpage or publisher's...

Summary in Russian:

Загрузите книги через USB. Отправьте себе книги по email. Загрузите книги непосредственно из Сети.


Article in English: If you already have it open and you see the error message, close it and reopen the program before continuing. " The Tools button should be in the top banner of the program. Account Settings will be in the resulting drop-down menu.  Note: In some versions of Outlook, this is found under "File" → "Info" → "Account Settings." Once you click Account Settings, a small box with multiple tabs should show up. Choose "Email." Your email account should appear. " More settings will launch another smaller window, with more tabs at the top. Click on Outgoing to get to the right set of settings. There are really only two pieces that matter, and they both need to be checked in order for Outlook to work correctly:  Check the box labeled: "My outgoing server (SMTP) requires authentication." Click the bubble labeled: "Use same settings as my incoming mail server." Do not, on the way, choose to "Test Account Settings." It won't work, and could undo some progress.  Click "Finish" to close the other settings box, then "Close" to get out of Account Settings. Note: Depending on your version of Outlook, these might be worded slightly differently. The important point is to not hit cancel. Look for OK, Finish, or Done when leaving settings. This error usually occurs when sending a message. Restart the program and try to send an email to see if it works. If it does not, don't fear. Move on to the other possible solutions below.

Summary in Russian:

Запустите Outlook. Нажмите «Сервис», затем «Настройки учетных записей». В разделе «Настройки учетных записей» перейдите на вкладку «Электронная почта». Нажмите на «Другие настройки» в правом нижнем углу окна, а затем на «Сервер исходящей почты». Убедитесь, что настройки сервера исходящей почты верны. Нажмите «ОК», чтобы сохранить настройки и вернуться к почтовому аккаунту. Перезапустите Outlook и попробуйте отправить сообщение.


Article in English: If you already have text in the document, the first thing you must do is highlight it. Put the mouse cursor at the start of the text you want to center. Click and hold the left mouse button. Move the cursor to the end of the text you want to highlight. The text should now be bordered by a transparent blue box. Follow these directions:  Look at the toolbar at the top of the Word window (the space with all the options). The word "Home" in the top left should be selected (it will be by default). If it isn't (or you're not sure), click on "Home." Next, look under the "Paragraph" header, which is below "Home" and to the right. You should see three small buttons that look like pages with the text aligned to the left, center, and right. Click the button with the text aligned in the center. The text you selected should now be aligned evenly between the left and right margins. Now, click where you would like to continue typing and proceed with the rest of your document. If your text didn't center, you may have accidentally deselected it before hitting the center button. You need to center your text while it's selected without clicking anywhere else on the page. If your document is completely blank, click the "Center" button from the directions above and any text you type will be center-aligned. If you want to add centered text at the end of your document, click at the end of your document, hit the enter/return key to start a new line, and click the "Center" button. This keyboard combination will switch you back and forth between left-aligned text and centered text. If you use it while text is highlighted, the text will change to centered (and back if you hit the keys again). If you use it on a blank line, it will change the alignment of the cursor so that the next words you type are centered. The buttons next to the "Center" button in the toolbar allow you to get different text alignments. They all work the same way as the center button does. From left to right, the alignment buttons are:  Align left Align center...

Summary in Russian:

Выделите текст, который хотите выровнять по центру. Нажмите на кнопку «По центру» на верхней панели инструментов. Отмените выделение текста. Если вы еще ничего не напечатали, просто нажмите на кнопку «По центру». Вы также можете выровнять текст по центру, нажав Ctrl+E. Измените выравнивание другими кнопками.


Article in English: If you already have the equation of the line, you can find the y-intercept with a little algebra.   Example 3: What is the y-intercept of the line x + 4y = 16? Note: Example 3 is a straight line. See the end of this section for an example of a quadratic equation (with a variable raised to the power of 2). The y-axis is a vertical line along x = 0. This means any point on the y-axis has an x-coordinate of 0, including the y-intercept of the line. Plug in 0 for x in the line equation.  Example 3 (cont.): x + 4y = 16x = 00 + 4y = 164y = 16 The answer is the y-intercept of the line.  Example 3 (cont.): 4y = 164y4=164{\displaystyle {\frac {4y}{4}}={\frac {16}{4}}}y = 4.The y-intercept of the line is 4. . To check your answer, graph the equation as neatly as you can. The point where the line crosses the y-axis is the y-intercept. A quadratic equation includes a variable (x or y) raised to the power of 2. You can solve for y with the same substitution, but since the quadratic describes a curve, it could intercept the y-axis at 0, 1, or 2 points. This means you may end up with 0, 1, or 2 answers.  Example 4: To find the y-intercept of y2=x+1{\displaystyle y^{2}=x+1}, substitute x = 0 and solve the quadratic equation.In this case, we can solve y2=0+1{\displaystyle y^{2}=0+1} by taking the square root of both sides. Remember, when taking a square root, you must account for two answers: a negative and a positive.y2=1{\displaystyle {\sqrt {y^{2}}}={\sqrt {1}}}y = 1 or y = -1. These are both y-intercepts of this curve.

Summary in Russian:

Запишите уравнение прямой. Вместо «х» подставьте 0. Найдите «у». Проверьте ответ, построив график (если хотите). Найдите точку пересечения в случае квадратного уравнения.


Article in English: If you already know a Mary Kay consultant, you can go to her for help. If you do not know a consultant, however, you can look for one in your area using the Mary Kay website.  Mary Kay beauty consultants receive benefits when they recruit new people, so the vast majority of existing consultants will be more than happy to help you through the process. To find a consultant near you, go here: http://www.marykay.com/en-US/_layouts/MaryKayCoreLocator/Locate.aspx  Enter your zip code in the "New to Mary Kay?" box and click the "Search" button. A list of nearby consultants should appear. Choose a consultant from the list and view her profile. Feel free to click through the results until you find a consultant who you feel comfortable talking with. If you already have a relationship with your consultant, go to her directly using whichever method of contact you usually use. If you do not know your consultant yet, however, you can contact her through her profile on the Mary Kay website.  From your consultant's profile, click on the "Learn how to become a Beauty Consultant" link. Scroll down to the bottom of the page until you see the words "Let's Start Your Success Story Today." Clicking on that link will take you to a messaging page. Use the form to send a message to your consultant. Ask her about becoming a consultant. Most consultants will usually get back to you within one or two business days with information. The standard price of a Mary Kay starter kit is $100, plus shipping and tax, but there are occasional sales and special offers you can take advantage of. As of 2014, there is $400 worth of materials inside the starter kit.  You will need to purchase this starter kit through your Mary Kay beauty consultant. Each starter kit contains retail-sized products to use for demonstration purposes, samplers to share with potential customers, brochures, and informative DVDs. Take the time to sort through all the instructions and guides provided in your starter kit. There will be several DVDs and CDs, along with brochures...

Summary in Russian:

Найдите действующего консультанта. Свяжитесь с вашим консультантом. Закажите стартовый набор. Изучите свой стартовый набор. Посетите обучающую встречу для новичков. За работу!


Article in English: If you already know how to read chord progressions, simply read this step and skip the rest of this section as the chords to "Happy Birthday" are very simple.  Below is the chord progression to "Happy Birthday". Happy BirthdayHap-py |(C) birth - day to |(G) you. Hap-py | birth - day to |(C) you. Hap-py | birth-day dear |(F) (na-ame). Hap-py |(C) birth - day (G) to |(C) you.   A few important things to note about "Happy Birthday":  The song uses a 3/4 (waltz) beat. This means that there are three beats per measure and that the quarter note gets one count. This is easy to observe in the first measure: if you follow the lyrics, "birth - day - to", each syllable gets one beat. The song starts with two pickup eighth notes. In other words, the "Hap-py" at the start of the song occurs before the first beat as the chords don't kick in until "Birth-day". You can use any strumming pattern that's comfortable for you. A simple one that works well is to simply use a down strum for each quarter note (three per measure.) "Happy Birthday" starts on a C major open chord. This chord is played for the whole first measure, starting on the "birth" syllable of "birthday". You don't have to play any chords on "Happy", since these are pickup notes to the first measure.  An open C major chord is played like this: Open CHigh E string: Open (0)B string: First fret (1)G string: Open (0)D string: Second fret (2)A string: Third fret (3)Low E string: Not played (X)   You can keep from playing the low E string by muting it with one of your fretting fingers or simply avoiding hitting it with your strumming hand. On the first beat of the second measure (starting on the "you" syllable), play an open G major chord. Keep playing this chord through the third measure. An open G major chord is played like this: Open GHigh E string: Third fret (3)B string: Open (0)G string: Open (0)D string: Open (0)A string: Second fret (2)Low E string: Third fret (3) Next, on the syllable "you", play an open C chord. Keep playing this chord through the fourth and...

Summary in Russian:

Прежде чем начать играть, вам необходимо изучить аккордовую последовательность. Сыграйте один такт до мажора. Сыграйте два такта соль мажор. Сыграйте два такта до мажор. Сыграйте один такт фа мажор. Сыграйте две доли до мажор и одну долю соль мажор. Закончите на до мажор.


Article in English: If you already know the person, let them know you’re glad to see them by saying hello with a smile. Give them a hug if it’s appropriate. If you do not know the person, introduce yourself in a friendly tone of voice and offer a handshake. If you don’t know what to talk about, ask the person an open-ended question. Elderly people usually like to share their interesting stories and memories with others.  If the person is a family member, you could ask them about events in your family history or about other family members you never had the opportunity to know. If the person is a stranger, you could ask them about their family or what their life was like when they were your age. Not every discussion you have with an elderly person needs to be in-depth. Older people enjoy making polite small talk, too. You might use any previous knowledge you have about them or information in your surroundings to make small talk. For instance, you might say to your neighbor, "I haven't seen your grandchildren in a while. When's the last time they visited?" Or, you might say, "What sort of books have you read lately, Mr. Henderson?" If you know ahead of time that you’ll be visiting an elderly person, consider bringing something to do or talk about. A few ideas include a family photo album (if you are visiting a family member), music from when the older person was young, or a homemade treat that you can enjoy together. If you’re in a sticky situation or you’re having trouble making a big decision, consider talking about it with an older person. Elderly people have collected a lot of life experience, and most of them are happy to share their hard-earned wisdom with others. They will probably be flattered that you asked them, too. You could say something like, “Uncle Joe, I’m having a hard time choosing between two jobs. Which do you think is more important, making a lot of money or enjoying your work?”

Summary in Russian:

Прежде всего, поздоровайтесь. Задавайте вопросы. Заведите светскую беседу. Принесите что-то интересное с собой. Попросите совета.