Article in English: It can help stabilize crumbling wood. Ideally, you want to get at the sound pieces of wood and harden them. There shouldn’t be any oil or paint on the area you are treating, or it will prevent absorption. The surface needs to be completely dry for it to work. Place your wood on top. Wear gloves, a ventilation mask and safety glasses. Pour it on a disposable bristle brush in a size that will reach all parts of the wood that needs to be stabilized. Apply several coats in succession to improve the strength of the wood. The surface should be shiny. Fill any voids with wood filler before refinishing the product.

Summary in Russian:

Купите отвердитель древесины Minwax или другой марки для небольших проектов или повторной отделки. Отшлифуйте поверхность, удалив максимально возможное количество гнилой древесины. Влажную поверхность можно высушить феном для волос. Организуйте закрытое рабочее пространство. Хорошо встряхните банку с отвердителем. Обработайте участок отвердителем. Оставьте высыхать на 2-4 часа.


Article in English: It can help to exercise daily, strengthening your muscles and increasing mobility in order to reduce pain and inflammation. Try exercises that can be done to improve your overall health including walking, swimming, water aerobics. Strengthening the abdominal muscles can help to stabilize your entire core and spine. Regularly taking the time to tone up the core can be a great way to relieve stress on the spine.  Lie on your back on a flat surface while keeping the pelvis and spine in a neutral position. Bend your knees and tighten the lower abdominal muscles, by pulling your belly button closer to the spine without holding the breath. Breathe evenly while maintaining the contraction of the abdomen and hold it for ten seconds. This should be done in 3 sets of 10 repetitions each and can be done once daily. This exercise can improve the flexibility of the lower hips and spine and improve mobility. Increased mobility relieves stress on the back and can reduce pain and tension in the spine.  Start by lying on your back while bending both knees. Bring one knee to the chest until you feel a gentle stretch on the lower hip and spine. Hold this position for 5 seconds and then lower the leg slowly. You can perform 10 repetitions on each leg, once daily. Many people with a degenerative spine have tightness of the hamstring muscles (the muscles found at the back of the thigh). This tension can increase pressure on the back and further aggravate the spine and musculature of the back.  Start by lying on your back with one leg raised. Hold the strap that around the foot of the raised leg. Use the strap for support and to elevate the leg until a stretch is felt at the back of the thigh and knee. Hold this position for 30 seconds and then lower the leg slowly. You can repeat this stretch 3 times on each leg, once daily.

Summary in Russian:

Вы должны понимать, что тренировка других частей тела может помочь укрепить спину и облегчить боль. Делайте упражнения, которое укрепляет живот. Прижмите колено к груди, чтобы улучшить гибкость. Выполните растяжку подколенного сухожилия.


Article in English: It can help to have an outside perspective while coming up with possible choices and consequences. Ask a trusted friend to brainstorm with you to make your list. Explaining and defining emotions is a complex and often painful process. This is why the majority of work done in psychotherapy targets these issues. A therapist is trained in moving you through processes of deeper emotional clarity. They are also skilled at spotting aspects that don’t match up, which we are often unaware of. The subtleties can shed light on how you truly feel. If you find that you are continually in a situation you cannot resolve, seek out professional help to work through your patterns. You may also want to seek help if you feel there is an unproductive pattern with how you approach situations. Additionally, if you find that a person or situation brings up feelings from the past, you will want to seek a professional to help you sort through your feelings. A therapist can help you identify complex emotions, even the emotions that are hard to admit. A therapist can aid you in obtaining the necessary skills to approach others in a productive way that is respectful to all parties.

Summary in Russian:

Обдумайте ситуацию с надежным другом. Обратитесь к психотерапевту. Разберитесь со сложными эмоциями.


Article in English: It can hurt to feel sad, so it's normal to want to switch off the sadness and feel happiness again. Usually this is easier said than done, but sometimes you just need a change in perspective. If you're in a mental rut, and you feel ready to open the curtains and let in some sunlight, try different techniques to help you stop being sad. When you feel sad about a particular event or problem, it's hard to just make the feeling go away. Once you've given yourself time to fully experience the sadness, the load should start to lighten. You can help the sadness recede more quickly by staying healthy, talking it out, and using other methods that help you stop feeling sad. When the sadness is ready to go away, it will. Sometimes, no matter what you try, you can't stop feeling sad. Distracting yourself or trying to escape from the feeling will only set you further back. If you've been sad for awhile and you don't know why, or if your sadness seems to be stuck, talk to someone who can help. Even though there probably won't be a quick fix, working through your sadness with a therapist trained to help will be the best way to overcome it in the long run.

Summary in Russian:

Старайтесь отгонять печаль, когда вы хотите испытывать другие эмоции. Не задерживайтесь на грустных мыслях. Не игнорируйте постоянные приступы печали.


Article in English: It can instruct you on recommended garbage disposal repairs and give you a diagram of the disposal before you take anything apart. This tool is usually kept near the disposal for small repairs. A hex wrench is a small, thin metal tool. It has 6 sides and it tightens the mounting bolts on the disposal. It is often referred to as a hex key and is used for bike repairs and furniture construction. Occasionally, wall switches are not properly connected, so there should be no chance that power can get to the impellers. Attempt to see down the disposal and find the cause of the clog.  Rock it from side to side between the impellers to try to loosen any caught food. If you find some hard object, such as a bone, try to grasp it with tongs and pull it up. It is preferable to forcing it down the hoses. If you believe it is still clogged, leave the power off. You will need to go underneath the sink and remove the hoses that attach to the disposal. You can clear the impellers with the hex wrench from below. Turn on the disposal. See if the disposal appears to be running better.

Summary in Russian:

Если можете, найдите руководство по эксплуатации измельчителя. Найдите шестигранный шлиц, который продавался вместе с измельчителем. Выключите измельчитель на автоматическом переключателе. Направьте фонарик на измельчитель. Вытащите крышку в раковине, если это возможно. Вставьте в измельчитель шестигранный ключ или ручку деревянной ложки. Включите питание, когда решите, что убрали засор в измельчителе. Включите воду.


Article in English: It can often be easy to slide back into kid-oriented instruction styles during swimming lessons with adults. But remember that your adult students may already be anxious or uncomfortable. The last thing they need is to be treated like a child on top of everything else.  Praise them when they deserve it, kindly explain how they can improve what they're doing, and always address them with respect and consideration. Give your students time to understand, to ask questions, and to learn at their own pace. Each student learns differently and reacts to various teaching styles differently. Observe your students and see how they seem to learn the best. Then, tailor your instruction to fit each student. For example, some learn by watching someone else do the thing, while others learn by doing and receiving feedback. Don't focus on what the adult swimmer is doing wrong. Instead, encourage them by telling them what they are doing right and providing tips on how to improve what they are already doing. If the student is struggling with a particular stroke, try saying something like, “Your side-to-side head motions are great! Now let's focus on trying to keep your arms straight all the way through the stroke.”

Summary in Russian:

Говорите с ними как со взрослыми. Подстройте свой стиль обучения. Сохраняйте позитивный настрой.


Article in English: It can seem difficult to avoid being drawn into a debate. When faced with a very argumentative person, it is important to remind yourself that your antagonist does not likely want to hear your opinion. Nothing you say will be convincing enough to settle the argument, and an argumentative person will likely not admit it even if they are wrong. Save yourself a headache and just say you're not going to debate the topic. When talking to an argumentative person, it's best to keep the conversation as trivial as possible. If a topic comes up that often causes disagreements or that many people debate, like gun control or abortion, say that you do not want to talk about it or that topic doesn't interest you. Change the subject. If you sense an argument coming, instead of disagreeing try to steer the conversation in a different direction. . Don't let yourself get riled up. Letting an argumentative person see that the argument is getting your emotions going will likely give him the sense of victory or superiority he secretly craves and urge him to keep arguing. If you appear to be unaffected by the disagreement, the other person will feel unsatisfied with the results. Eventually he may even give up arguing with you and seek out a more excitable target. Keep your voice quiet. When one person raises their voice, the other feels compelled to be louder. Speaking quietly may even make you seem wiser, which will annoy your opponent. Check your watch or the messages on your phone. Let him know you have more important things to do and excuse yourself. Disputes give argumentative people a sense of superiority. By displaying your lack of interest in discussing the topic you will seem superior yourself. Say something like, "You're probably right, but I like my way." Once you have done this there is nothing left to argue about. You can also nod your head without agreeing. Let him state his opinion and then move the conversation onward as though an agreement was made. Make noises of agreement without agreeing. This helps to slow...

Summary in Russian:

Не спорьте. Избегайте злободневных тем. Сохраняйте спокойствие Выглядите скучающим. Согласитесь, не соглашаясь.


Article in English: It can take a few days to have an effect, but some people find tomatoes naturally lighten and bleach facial hair. All you need to do is rub a small slice of tomato across any dark facial hair for about five minutes and then rinse off the juices. Place about half a cup of papaya pulp in a bowl with a tablespoon of milk. Work this into a thick paste and then dab it on any unwanted facial hair. Leave it on for 10 minutes before washing it out and see if you notice any lightening. There are no rough guidelines for the amount of these ingredients to use. Simply mix salt and turmeric into lemon juice and milk until you have a thick paste. Then, scrub the mixture into your face for five minutes before rinsing it off. You may notice that your facial hair has bleached slightly. Mix two cups (475 mL) of sugar with a quarter cup (60 mL) of lemon juice and half a cup (120 mL) of water. Heat it over a low flame on your stove until it turns brown, stirring constantly. Let the mixture cool slightly, so it's warm to the touch but not scalding. Apply the mixture to your face using a butter knife. Use waxing strips to hold the mixture in place. Pull the mixture off in the opposite direction of your hair growth immediately. The mixture does not need to stay on. This should both lighten and remove unwanted facial hair.

Summary in Russian:

Протрите лицо помидором. Используйте смесь из молока и мякоти папайи. Испытайте смесь куркумы, соли, молока и лимонного сока. Используйте сахар и лимонный сок.


Article in English: It can take days or weeks for the thickness of your blood to change due to dietary and lifestyle habits alone. Start making these changes as early as possible to maximize the potential impact they have on your blood.  Talk to your doctor before altering your diet. They'll be able to give you specific instructions about any dietary changes you should make before your surgery. Preoperative instructions from your doctor may include not eating garlic, cayenne, flax seeds, green tea, tomatoes, eggplants, and potatoes. These foods can affect anesthesia and the thickness of your blood.  You may also be asked to avoid foods that are known to cause allergies, like nuts, eggs, milk, fish, wheat, and soy. Vitamin K plays an important role in maintaining a normal thickness of the blood. As long as you're eating a well-balanced diet, you should be getting enough vitamin K. Make sure your diet includes foods like:  Leafy greens Meats Dairy Alcohol tends to thin the blood and cause more bleeding to occur, so you should avoid consuming alcohol as much as possible at least one week before surgery. An occasional glass of wine or some other alcoholic beverage relatively low in proof may not necessarily cause much of a problem for someone whose blood has a normal consistency, but even that can cause adverse effects for someone whose blood is thinner than average. Your safest option is to avoid alcohol completely until after the surgery is over. Proper hydration is an essential component of healthy blood. If you're dehydrated, the volume of blood pumping through your circulatory system can decrease, causing it to thin out have difficulty coagulating.  Excessive hydration can also cause your blood to become too thin, however. As you drink more, more fluid enters into your blood, thinning it out. It's best to maintain standard, healthy levels of hydration prior to surgery to avoid complications. Try to consume eight 8-oz (250-ml) glasses of fluid each day. Salicylates blocks your body's ability to absorb vitamin K, thereby...

Summary in Russian:

Измените свое питание за одну-две недели до операции. Следите, чтобы питание было сбалансированным и богатым витамином K. Откажитесь от употребления алкоголя. Пейте воду в достаточном количестве. Избегайте салицилатов. Следите за потреблением витамина E. Постарайтесь не принимать пищевые добавки, не проконсультировавшись с врачом. Ограничьте физические нагрузки.


Article in English: It can thicken up as it sets, so you may need to moisten the mixture. Slowly add more water or your chosen liquid until the henna is back to a smooth, mud-like consistency. Henna will stain anything that it comes into contact with, including your skin, so it’s important to make sure you’re covered. Applying petroleum jelly or another thick cream or balm along your hairline, ears, and necks will prevent the henna from staining your skin. Make sure to wear rubber, latex, or some other type of protective gloves while you’re applying the mixture to your hair.  Wear clothes that you don’t mind getting stained when you apply the henna because drips or spills may happen, and you won’t be able to get the color out of your clothing. It’s a good idea to apply your henna in the shower or bathtub, so you don’t have worry about getting it on your furniture, carpeting, or other surfaces. If you do get henna on your skin, wipe it away immediately. The longer that it sits on your skin, the worse the stain will be. It can take several days for a henna to fade from the skin. Henna is thicker than other types of hair dye, so it can be difficult to ensure that you spread it all over your head. Working with individual sections of hair makes it easier to saturate all of it. Gather all of your hair and clip it up, leaving only a small section, approximately 1-inch wide, to start with. You want to really saturate the hair with the henna mixture, so don’t be afraid of applying too much. Take your time to ensure that you cover every strand with the henna too.  Do your best to avoid getting henna on the sections that you’re not working on at the moment. Henna can tangle your hair very easily, which may make it harder to work with the other sections later. You can use a piping bag or squeeze bottle to apply the henna if you're having trouble controlling where it goes, but it's usually easier to use your fingers so you can really work it into your hair.  For total coverage, apply the henna all the way up to your scalp. You may notice...

Summary in Russian:

Проверьте консистенцию хны перед нанесением. Защитите себя от пятен. Разделите волосы на пряди. Нанесите хну на каждую прядь своих волос. Накройте голову целлофановой шапочкой или пленкой.


Article in English: It can withstand 160 PSI (1103.16 KPA) at 72 degrees (22.22 degrees Celsius) and is suitable for rigid construction projects.    The most common use for schedule 80 pipe is in underground electrical conduits. They are very stiff and suitable for rigid frameworks.    This pipe is ideal if your project requires minimal flexibility while demanding a strong framework. The actual exterior diameter of a 1 inch PVC pipe is not 1 inch, but rather 1.32 inches (3.35 cm). They are commonly used to build a strong sturdy platforms, like shelves, tables and walls. The actual exterior diameter of a 1-1/4 inch PVC pipe is not 1-1/4 inches, but rather 1.66 inches (4.22 cm). They are also very heavy and expensive. However if your project requires a good foundation, 2 inch PVC pipes are ideal. They work well for canister-style projects (in conjunction with end caps) like garbage bag holders.     Note: The actual exterior diameter of a 2 inch PVC pipe is not 2 inches, but rather 2.38 inches (6.05 cm).

Summary in Russian:

Сортамент 40 это стандартный класс водопроводных труб для жилого и промышленного питьевого водоснабжения. Сортамент 80 представляет собой самый прочный класс стандартных ПВХ труб. Водопроводные ПВХ трубы 1 дюйм (2,54 см) немного гнутся, но остаются весьма прочными. Водопроводные ПВХ трубы 1-1/4 дюйма (3,18 см) отлично подходят для очень жестких, но легких конструкций. Водопроводные ПВХ трубы 2 дюйма (5,08 см) чрезвычайно прочные и способны выдерживать вес, не прогибаясь под ним.


Article in English: It could be a museum, a park, or a hiking trail. Begin your walk by internally narrating the details of the place, paying attention to the color, light, shade, and tiny features of your surroundings.  Remember what senses you feel when taking this walk. This activity distracts your conscious mind from the present and allows you to relax, encouraging sleep. This process relieves tension and calms your thinking. Starting with your toes and, moving through your calves, thighs, glutes, abdomen, shoulders, neck, and face, squeeze the muscle groups of your body one at a time for a count of 30. Relax after each set for another count of 30. Biofeedback is a type of therapy for insomniacs, teaching how to overcome anxiety responses in the body and substitute voluntary, relaxation activities.  Lay on your back and close your eyes. Create an inverted triangle with your hands, lightly touching your index fingers and thumbs. Place on your stomach, below your rib cage Take a slow, deep breath.  Count to 10 while taking the breath. Hold the breath for a count of 10. Exhale for a count of 10.  Repeat. During each breath, focus on your breathing. Make it even, and slow as possible. Your body will relax as you do this activity, making it easier to fall asleep.

Summary in Russian:

Представьте себе спокойное место. Практикуйте метод прогрессивной мышечной релаксации. Практикуйте метод БОС.


Article in English: It could be about your favorite movies, games, bands, books, computers, celebrities--anything that piques your interest. Do a search for “free blogging platforms,” choose a design that fits with the theme of your blog, and come up with a creative title.  If your blog features content that’s fun to gather and write, chances are it will be fun for others to read. Put a link to your first post on Facebook so your friends can leave comments. The great thing about starting a blog is that it can provide endless amounts of entertainment. Update it with new posts every time you find yourself with some time to spare. There’s no pressure to make something perfect, since you’re only cooking for one.  Make a recipe you’ve always wanted to try or cook up something simple and satisfying like an omelette or pasta alfredo.  Try creating your own unique dish without using a recipe at all. Start with a base like pasta or rice and add in your favorite ingredients or things you’ve wanted to try, like kale, tomatillos, buffalo meat, or chia seeds. Try making a single chocolate chip cookie and savor the chance to make a cookie that’s only for you. Go to a craft store and buy a few supplies or just use pencil and paper that you have around the house.  If you aren’t artistically inclined, get a paint-by-number set. They’re fun and satisfying to complete, and when you’re done you’ll have a new decoration for your room. Make a comic strip or a web comic. Use yourself, celebrities, family, or friends as inspiration for the characters. You can make your comic artistically detailed or use messy stick figures. Put them into funny and ridiculous situations, and then show them to your friends. If you have boxes full of photographs, ticket stubs, restaurant menus, and other random knick-knacks, take some time to make a scrapbook.  Buy a blank scrapbook from an art store or a drugstore. Lay out the items you want to save by date and category. Arrange the items artfully and then paste them into the scrapbook. Consider adding witty or...

Summary in Russian:

Заведите блог. Поэкспериментируйте на кухне. Нарисуйте картину. Сделайте альбом. Напишите книгу.


Article in English: It could be anywhere. Outside under a tree, in a bedroom with the lights off, or even in your living room. Anywhere that makes you feel comfortable is great. Make sure that there is no distractions in the area you have chosen and make sure there are no future distractions. You need to be focused on the here and now. Whether it would be sitting, laying down, or standing up the decision is up to you. Make sure that it's comfortable for you. Once you find your position, close your eyes. If you are sitting up, you’ll want to have good posture so you can breathe better. Your back should be straight, chest slightly lifted and shoulders back. Lift your chin slightly but do not strain your neck. Your wrists should rest lightly on your knees, palms open and facing up. As you are in your position with your eyes closed, take in a slow, deep breath. As you are taking in your breath, relax yourself. Loosen your shoulders and neck, wiggle your toes or fingers. Breathe in slowly, and as you breathe out, imagine all your stress and worries leaving your body whenever you exhale. Put off any tasks that can wait until after you have finished meditation. As you are taking in your breaths, let all your worries go. Stop stressing or thinking about commitments, appointments and responsibilities. Save that for later. Instead, become self-aware. Notice your breathing, your relaxation. Be in the moment and benefit from it. Of course, if the phone rings, or you need to do any important task, then take care of it. You can always return to this meditation later. This may be from a holiday a few years ago, when you were younger, an imaginary place or you simply sitting alone in a park. The point is that you get a good feeling from the location. Another option is to practice mindfulness meditation. Simply focus on what you are experiencing at the moment. Focus on your breathing, what you hear or smell right now. Bring your mind back to your breathing as often as possible. Keep your eyes closed, continue to breathe deeply and imagine all...

Summary in Russian:

Найдите тихое место с расслабляющей атмосферой. Найдите удобное для себя положение. Сделайте глубокий вдох. Постарайтесь очистить свой разум и не отвлекаться, если сможете. Представляйте себя в счастливом месте. Расслабьте тело. Не торопитесь.


Article in English: It could be weird to make a move right as the title credits are playing. Give it at least twenty minutes into the film. The ideal scene would be a  slower one during the exposition. Do not sit there and stare at your date.  Just glance over from time to time. Keep this up until you both meet eyes and then quickly turn back to the film. Your best bet is for her and you to blush after meeting eyes. If she has her hand in plain view on the cup holder, that is a good indicator that she wants you to hold it.  Don't go too out of your way to hold her hand.  Put your hand gently over her hand and wait for her hand to respond to yours. If she is leaning on the opposite side of the seat, she doesn't want you to kiss her. Look for her to put her hair behind her ear. This exposes her neck and is a good cue that she is interested.  Be sly when you're gauging her mood. Turn towards her and gently touch her chin with your finger. This is a clear straightforward signal that will tell her, I want to kiss you. Once she moves her head towards yours, slowly start moving your head towards hers. If she doesn't acknowledge your initiation, you might just have to sit through the rest of the film disappointed. If she wants to kiss again, you'll know it. Be charming and a gentleman after the first kiss. Don't be cheesy and say things like, "Well, that was nice," or "You're a good kisser." Don't just keep on kissing her until the movie is over without a break. Kiss for a little bit and then go back to watching the film. Wait about twenty minutes and then turn towards her again.  She should be on board if she enjoyed the first kiss. Guys normally make the first move, so make sure you are confident. If you are confident she will feel comfortable. Once the movie is over say you had a great time, if you mean it. Drop a suggestion that you'd like to hang out again. Don't ask her if she had a good time. Be smooth but don't be afraid to reveal yourself.

Summary in Russian:

Дождитесь начала фильма. Поддерживайте зрительный контакт. Возьмите ее за руку. Постарайтесь угадать, что она чувствует. Итак, пора приступать к основой части. После поцелуя оцените ее реакцию. Делайте небольшие перерывы между поцелуями. Сделайте ей комплимент.


Article in English: It does not matter who ended things, or who said what. If you broke up, it meant that one or both of you weren't right for each other, and though it is hard to acknowledge, this makes the break up a good thing in the long run. But that is for down the road -- for now, the only thing to remember is that this isn't your fault. Relationships are a two-way street -- and it is no one's fault when they don't work out. So stop beating yourself up. It's not worth the emotional energy. Everyone is going to be telling you "it's going to be fine," "you were too good for him anyway," and other platitudes to try and cheer you up. But the truth is that you're going to be sad, and fighting it off or ignoring that sadness will only make it last longer. The trick isn't to avoid sadness but put a deadline on it. Let yourself be sad for a week or so -- eat the ice cream, watch the sad movies, and have a good cry. But once your week is over, it is time to pick up the pieces and move forward.  There is no right amount of time to be sad. However, you should not let your sadness destroy your everyday life and other relationships. While colloquial, there is some evidence that most people feel "normal" again after roughly three weeks. But you must also know being single is not the weird part -- you're just adjusting to something new. Being in a relationship impacts almost every part of your life, so losing that constant force may make everything feel different and strange. But this is just your brain and body shifting into single gear -- it has nothing to do with your decision, or a permanent change in your personality. Constant reminders of your old relationship will make it much harder to feel single. You don't have to throw anything away if you don't want, but put it all in a box in the basement for the time being. Even if you don't think you need to get rid of stuff, or feel bad doing it, you should do a light purge. Invite a sympathetic friend to help out if this is emotionally difficult. It will take half the time, and you'll...

Summary in Russian:

Перестаньте винить себя за то, как все закончилось. Дайте себе немного времени погрустить. Признайте, что первое время одиночество будет казаться странным, чуждым и некомфортным чувством. Уберите фотографии, вещи и напоминания о бывшем партнере из повседневного обозрения. Сочетайте этот период с отпуском, перестановкой мебели или покупкой нового наряда. Возродите и укрепите свою дружбу и сеть поддержки. Признайте себя и гордитесь собой, понимая, что вашу личность не определяет то, с кем вы встречаетесь.


Article in English: It doesn't do any good to learn words in German if you're not saying them right. Remember that Germans have a lot of tension in their cheeks when they speak. To sound like a German, you need to hold your mouth right.  When you open your mouth, shape it as if you are forming a large "o" or a lowercase "u."  Try to find videos of people speaking German so you can understand how they keep their mouth when speaking. Germans also pronounce some consonants and vowels differently than English speakers would. Although German does share some things in common with English, some of the vowels are pronounced differently. This will be very important when you try to count in German.  In German, the vowel combination of "ei" is pronounced like the "i" in "lie" or the "y" in "dry." For example, the word "drei" in German means three. However, it's pronounced "dry." Similarly, the word "frei" means free in German. It's pronounced "fry." It's the opposite for the vowel combination "ie." This combination is pronounced like the "ee" in the English word "free." So when you say the German word for four ("vier") remember to pronounce the "ie" in it as "ee." The vowel combination of "eu" is pronounced "oy" in German. If you see an umlaut over a vowel, you pronounce that vowel differently. The German word for "five" has an umlaut: fünf. The ü should sound like "oo" but with rounded lips. One of the key ways that speaking German differs from English is how you pronounce some consonants. Some will be pronounced similarly to English, but not all.  The consonant "v" is pronounced as an "f" sound. So make an "f" sound, not a "v" sound, when you pronounce the German word for four. In German, the consonant "s" is pronounced as a "z" when it starts a word, such as "sieben" (the German word for seven). When the letter "r" ends a word, it's pronounced lightly, as in "uh." The letter "r" is also pronounced very lightly when it's in the middle of a word. Put your tongue on the roof of your mouth as you say it.  So, the word in German for four...

Summary in Russian:

Крепко держите рот, когда говорите. Научитесь произносить немецкие гласные. Научитесь произносить немецкие согласные.


Article in English: It doesn't have to be anything very obvious--maybe you start saying "y'all" instead of "you guys"--and notice if it starts popping up as part of his vocabulary. This is a way of subconsciously signaling you are on the same wavelength and try to get you to like him. If you have a slight accent, he may begin mirroring your accent without realizing it. Does she always keep things very light, with a lot of joking and talking about movies or a difficult assignment--subjects she'd probably discuss with anyone? Or has she begun to confide in you a little bit, telling you more personal things or getting really deep into her beliefs or hopes for her future? If so, she wants you to take her seriously and to build a deeper connection with you.  If she looks upset or you know she's had a bad day, make a point to let her know you're available to talk, and see if she confides in you. If conversations are somewhat surface, but she gets over-the-top excited when you have things in common, she's still trying to connect with you. So when your chat about movies reveals you both love Jason Statham and she is overjoyed, she's showing that she's a good match. Ask your friends if your name has come up in conversation and see if they can find out from his friends if he talks about you a lot. If he likes you, he's going to be curious about you and what makes you tick. So if he randomly asks your friend who is on her way to basketball practice "Oh, isn't [your name] on the team, too?", he's very interested in you.  If it turns out your name often comes up in conversation--maybe relaying something funny or interesting you said--it's a sign that you're on his mind. He may even tell mutual friends that he's really interested in getting to know you, hoping they'll tell you.

Summary in Russian:

Начните часто использовать определенное слово и проверьте, будет ли парень делать то же самое. Оцените глубину ваших разговоров. Узнайте, расспрашивает или говорит ли он о вас.


Article in English: It doesn't matter how long you have been together, there will always be things you don't know about one another. What’s more, relationships are hard work, as you both grow and change over time, so will your relationship.  Making assumptions can be self-limiting and prevent the growth of the relationship. How do you know when you are making them? Spotting an assumption is not always easy, but, generally, you are probably making an assumption when you feel rejected, neglected, hurt, or have an urge to lash out or blame your partner for something.  Instead of assuming you know anything about your partner, make an effort to ask questions and maintain an open dialogue with one another. Emotions can be a major roadblock to compromise. When you feel upset or angry with your spouse, you might fight him or her on an issue that’s not even very important to you. Check yourself during a disagreement to see what’s really driving you.  Are you truly invested in this issue or are you just disagreeing to prove a point? If you don’t feel strongly about the issue—and your partner does—relent in order to claim a win for the relationship. Don’t let your emotions divide the two of you. For example, your spouse got a promotion that required a big move and you're feeling resentful about having to leave your group of friends in the area. You might fight your spouse on the issue despite knowing that the move would mean more income for the household. Instead of standing in the way of progress with resentment, let your feelings be known. Tell your spouse "I'm really sad about having to leave behind my good friends. Will there be room in the budget for me to visit them a few times a year?" Sometimes the tone of your voice can skew your intended message and cause your spouse to put his or her defenses up. Couples often find that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Starting a tense conversation off with a soft, warm tone can make all the difference in how your spouse reacts. Try this: When you have something...

Summary in Russian:

Не стройте предположений. Проанализируйте свои мотивы. Следите за своим тоном. Будьте непредвзяты.


Article in English: It doesn't matter if its "good stuff." If you are not using it, it doesn't matter what it's worth. Exceptions, of course, include photographs and other keepsakes. Adopt the rule that it if hasn't been used for 12 months, it is probably not needed (except for very expensive equipment, or if you have been too ill or work-swamped to get to a hobby).  Remove big items, such as work tables, totes, vacuums, etc. for more cleaning space. Pick up small things, such as tools and decorations and separate. Be methodical, as the more things that you can place together in related groups, the easier it will be to see what you want to keep, what you have in duplicate, and what you no longer want or need. You will likely find something that you have been looking for! It is easy enough to post items, and you may have something in your garage that is worth more than you might think. Look up a similar item first to see what the potential value might be.  The goal is to have everything you want to keep in a container on your shelves clearly labeled so that you can see where things are from a distance.

Summary in Russian:

Приступайте к работе! Пока будете заниматься делом, вам захочется уложить все по основным категориям; например, инструменты, новогодние украшения, предметы коллекционирования, корм для животных и прочее. Подумайте над тем, что некоторые вещи, которые имеют коммерческую ценность, можно продать на интернет-аукционах. Сложите все эти группы вещей в отдельные коробки. Когда ящик полностью заполнится, приклейте к нему понятную бирку, поставьте его на полку, и начинайте наполнять следующий.


Article in English: It doesn't matter whether you use normal sand or red sand. Both turn into ordinary glass. Craft a furnace out of eight cobblestone if you don't have one already. Place it on the ground, then right click to open the smelting window. Move the sand into the top square. Put coal, wood, or any other fuel into the bottom square of the furnace. As long as there's fuel in the furnace, it will turn each block of sand into a block of glass. Each block takes a few seconds to make, so be patient. The glass will appear in the results square in the smelting window. In the default Minecraft skin, glass looks like a light blue, mostly transparent cube. Glass is a full-sized block that is completely transparent to light. You cannot recover the glass block by breaking it, so don't put it down until you're sure you want it there. A tool with the Silk Touch enchantment can recover the glass block intact.

Summary in Russian:

Соберите песок. Поместите песок в печку. Добавьте топливо. Достаньте стекло из печки. Положите стекло.


Article in English: It doesn't take a lot of pieces or a lot of money to put together a rockabilly wardrobe.  The look is pure working-class Americana with some flashes of swinger-chic.  Do it Dickies style.  If there's one brand name synonymous with rockabilly style, it's Dickies.  This line of work apparel offers basic pieces that speak to the rockabilly aesthetic.  The classic rockabilly trousers are a pair of Dickies Original 874 work pants in black. Grab some denim.  Slim-cut (not skinny) dark jeans are another wardrobe staple.  Be sure to buy them a couple of inches longer than you need so you can cuff them up. Pick up a pack of T's.  You can't go wrong sporting a thin white T-shirt with the sleeves rolled up and the hem tucked in to your pants; this is a staple of the rockabilly "greaser" look.  Pick up some work shirts and western shirts to add a little flair to your wardrobe. For dressier occasions, choose a slim-fit suit to show rockabilly style with class.  Check that the suit jacket has a skinny collar, two or more buttons and a higher waistline.  A sharkskin suit with its high sheen is a true attention-getter, but a good quality suit will set you back more than a few bucks.  Scour thrift and vintage stores for this classic suit; if it's in good shape, fits well or can be easily altered, snap it up. Western suits are another way to add variety to your wardrobe and can be found easily online and in specialty stores. There are a variety of jackets that add that perfect layer of authenticity to a rockabilly look.  Each will send a slightly different style message, so give it some thought and decide the right look for you.  The letter jacket.  Remember when Danny gave Sandy his letter jacket in "Grease?"  Give yourself a slightly preppy rockabilly look by picking up a letter jacket.  They're easy to find at flea markets and vintage and thrift stores and give you your chance to be the big man on campus. The motorcycle jacket.  Yet another undisputed classic--the leather motorcycle jacket--is at the heart of the "greaser"...

Summary in Russian:

Наполните сой гардероб предметами первой необходимости. Покажитесь в костюме. Приукрасьте ваш имидж жакетом. Попробуйте шерстяной пиджак из твида. Дополните свой имидж обувью и аксессуарами. Сделайте что-то с волосами.


Article in English: It doesn’t hurt to restart your device to rule out other issues.  iOS: Press and hold the side button, then drag the on-screen slider to the “Off” position. Press the button once more to turn the device back on. Android: Press and hold the side button and then tap “Power Off” on the screen. Press and hold the button again to turn the device back on. Tap the Tinder icon on your home screen to try again. Tinder may crash because it’s running out of memory due to too many apps open at once. To see a list of open apps:  iOS: Double-click the Home button to see all the running apps. Android: Tap the square button at the bottom right corner to show all open apps. Closing some of the apps you’re not using can help free up memory and speed up your device.  In iOS, swipe up on each app to close it. Android users can swipe apps to the right. If you’re still running into issues, keep troubleshooting.

Summary in Russian:

Перезапустите устройство. Откройте Tinder. Просмотрите список запущенных приложений. Уберите из списка те приложения, которые хотите закрыть. Запустите Tinder, чтобы оценить его работоспособность.


Article in English: It doesn’t matter if it is handheld or a box grater. Avoid graters that have metal nubs or teeth because they will be inefficient and overall more time-consuming. These graters can be bought at many big-box or cooking specialty stores. The fibers in ginger run from the top to the bottom of the root. If you grate from the top or the bottom, it’s likely your grater will clog. By holding the side against the grating teeth, you’re able to avoid the fibers getting caught. If the teeth of the grater do clog, run it under warm water and use a sponge to rub the residue away. In short back and forth motions, rub the ginger across the metal teeth. Apply even pressure with your fingers against the grater so the ginger shreds evenly. Use a big enough piece of ginger so you don’t accidentally cut your hands on the grater’s teeth. It takes 1 ¼ oz (35.4 g) of raw ginger to make 1 tbsp (14.3 g) of grated ginger.

Summary in Russian:

Найдите широкую терку с мелкими отверстиями. Держите очищенный корень так, чтобы волокна располагались перпендикулярно терке. Проведите корнем по зубцам терки.


Article in English: It doesn’t matter if other people think you’re interesting, it only matters if you think you’re interesting. And all that takes is a few baby steps and a different routine. So wake up 15 minutes earlier in the morning, make yourself a breakfast you never eat, and go sit out on the porch with a newspaper. Spend a day going to the movies. Make hanky panky during your lunch hour. It doesn’t have to be big, it just has to be different. Try to think of one thing each day you can do differently. Whether it's taking a different route home, actually cooking dinner for once, or calling up a friend you haven't spoken to in years, give it a try. It's about surprising yourself, not other people. Pick out things in your area which you think might be interesting and give them a visit. There are often many local events going on, especially in summer, which don't involve spending much or any money. By doing these things which aren't part of your routine, you’ll keep yourself surprised and energized. To find these events, read newspapers, go online, look at flyers on the street and in cafes, and talk to friends and strangers (like the girl setting up the mic at your favorite coffee house). You’ll make social connections, too, making you feel doubly productive. When you go on holiday anywhere, the place you’re visiting always seems so much more interesting than where you live. But in reality there is probably lots to do around where you live, you just haven't bothered to look properly since it’s been there all along. Open your eyes; what have you been missing? Go to your local tourist information office and find out what the tourists do in your hometown. There may be museums, boat rides, art galleries or landmarks which you never previously noticed or took interest in. If you keep coming up with excuses why you can't socialize then people will just forget about you and stop inviting you out. Even if you're not that keen on the people going, or the places they're going to, try giving them a chance and go and hang out with them...

Summary in Russian:

Встряхните свою рутину. Поищите местные события, такие как ярмарки, фестивали и музыкальные мероприятия, которые можно посетить. Исследуйте свой родной город. Принимайте приглашения. Сделайте что-то спонтанное. Организуйте вечеринку или пойдите развлекитесь с друзьями. Спланируйте поездку.


Article in English: It doesn’t matter what other website you have open, as long as it makes it look like you’re doing something besides watching porn. For example, you could have Facebook open in another window on your computer or a blog open in a separate tab on your mobile device. You can also just exit out of the website or file that you’re looking at, but it might look suspicious if you don’t have anything up on your screen when someone walks in. Although headphones are better than having the sound playing out loud from the speakers on your computer or mobile device, they’ll make it harder to hear if anyone’s coming. If there’s a chance that someone will walk in on you, it’s better to skip the headphones and just mute whatever you’re watching. If you really want to use headphones, try leaving one of the earbuds out so it’s easier to hear what’s going on around you. If your back is turned to the door, you might not notice someone walk in on you. It also makes it easier for someone to see your screen. Instead, try to face the door so your screen is hidden and so you’ll be immediately alerted if someone enters the room.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте еще одно окно или вкладку, чтобы быстро переключиться, если кто-нибудь зайдет в комнату. Не смотрите порно в наушниках, если вы не одни в доме. Сидите лицом к двери, чтобы сразу заметить входящего.


Article in English: It doesn’t matter which equation you decide to work with or even which variable you choose to solve for, as you should find the same solution no matter what. However, you do want to make the process as simple as possible. You should choose the equation that you think will be easiest to work with. For instance, if there is an equation where one of the coefficients is 1, such as x - 3y = 7, you would choose that as it will be easy to solve for ‘x’. For example, let’s say our equations are:  x - 2y = 10 (equation A) and -3x -4y = 10 (equation B). You would choose to work with x - 2y = 10 because the coefficient of x in this equation is 1. Solving for x in equation A would meaning adding 2y to both sides. Therefore, x = 10 + 2y. For this step, you will need to insert (or substitute) your solution for ‘x’ into the other solution that you did not work with. This will allow you to find the other variable, in this case ‘y’. Let’s try it: Insert the ‘x’ of equation B into equation A: -3(10 + 2y) -4y = 10. You can see that we have taken ‘x’ out of the equation and inserted what ‘x’ equals. Now that you have removed one of the variables from the equation, you can solve for the other variable. This is is simply solving a regular one-variable linear equation. Let’s solve ours:  -3(10 + 2y) -4y = 10 so -30 -6y -4y = 10. Combine the y’s: -30 - 10y = 10. Move the -30 over to the other side: -10y = 40. Solve for y: y = -4. To do this, plug your findings for ‘y’, or the first variable, into one of the equations. Then solve for the other variable, in this case ‘x’. Let’s try it:  Solve for ‘x’ in equation A by plugging in y = -4: x - 2(-4) = 10. Simply the equation: x + 8 = 10. Solve for x: x = 2. Plug both of the variables into each equation to make sure that they create true equations. Let’s see if ours work:  Equation A: 2 - 2(-4) = 10 is TRUE. Equation B: -3(2) -4(-4) = 10 is TRUE.

Summary in Russian:

В любом уравнении обособьте любую переменную на одной стороне уравнения (для упрощения вычислений выберите то уравнение, с которым легче работать). Подставьте найденное «х» в другое уравнение и найдите «у». Найдите вторую переменную (в нашем случае «у»). Найдите первую переменную (в нашем случае «х»). Проверьте ответ, подставив найденные значения переменных в оба уравнения.


Article in English: It feels good to be excellent at your job. However, if your boss absolutely needs you in your current position, you have a worse chance of being promoted or moved into a more exciting role.  Teach some of your unique skills to others on the team so everyone can be useful. Exceed the expectations of your boss to stand out, but don’t let yourself become a workhorse who never says “No.” When you get your vacation days, use them. Let your boss have a week without you to get the rest of the team moving. Despite the large office and six-figure salary, your boss could still be insecure about having an employee who is obviously more intelligent. Without hiding your gifts, try being polite and gracious enough in the workplace to avoid drawing any backlash from your boss’s ego.  Share the credit on large projects, even if you took the lead. Your boss knows you had the reins, and staying humble avoids challenging his “alpha male” tendencies. Show gratitude when your boss offers good advice or a nice tip, even if it is something you had thought of already. Learning can feel good, and mastering a specific skill-set can be just the challenge you need to make your work place bearable. However, if your lust for learning leads you to specialize too much, you risk that chance for a promotion or a more exciting position elsewhere. For example, don’t let yourself become known as “the never-misses-a-Midwestern-pharmaceutical-sale guy” around the office. Although complementary, that label could haunt you when you want to move into a different department. Because intelligent people have always succeeded by doing the most work, they have trouble letting go of control in the work place. Even if you could do a certain task better or more quickly than someone else, you may need to save your own time and energy for the more demanding duties.  Include the entire team in your plans. Making a co-worker feel useless is a good way to earn yourself a bad reputation at the office. As the proverb goes, “The perfect is the enemy of the good.”...

Summary in Russian:

Избегайте делать начальника слишком зависимым от вашей работы. Оберегайте эго вашего начальника. Воздержитесь от чрезмерной специализации в вашей текущей области деятельности. Разделяйте нагрузку и позволяйте другим выполнять часть работы. Будьте готовы принять конструктивные отзывы и критику. Поймите, что некоторые виды работ не предназначены для одаренных людей.


Article in English: It goes without saying that you should avoid being clingy at all costs if you're trying to play hard to get. Sure, your third date might have gone fantastically well, but that doesn't mean you should start calling or texting the guy every hour to find out where he is and when you can hang out again. Even if you know he's into you, keep your distance, tone down the PDA, and let him see that you're your own person with your own interests and schedule.  The second you want to be around him 24/7 is the second he'll start rethinking your initial connection. When you call him, don't just call to see how he's doing or what's up. Call to make plans or to talk over something concrete, so you don't look desperate. Make sure to give him some of what he wants. If he wants to see you 24/7, make sure to see him at least once or twice a week. Don't be so afraid of being clingy that you're never around. If you want to stay mysterious, then you can't agree to hang out whenever the guy feels like it. If he asks what you're doing that weekend on a Tuesday or Wednesday, tell him you're booked, but that you're free one night the following weekend. If he texts you one day and wants to hang out just a few hours later, tell him you have plans; he can't think that he has you at his beck and call. Make sure to find a balance. Don't pretend to be so busy that you never end up hanging out with the guy. Just don't make it look like your schedule is wide open. If you really want to play hard to get, then you can't put it all on the table. You should hang out with him, hook up or do whatever you want, and leave while you're still having a great time and enjoying each other's company. This doesn't mean you should excuse yourself in the middle of a make out session, but it does mean that you should leave him when you're both really feeling each other, instead of lingering around too long until you both get bored.  If you stay over, leave after some morning cuddling or breakfast; don't stick around looking all rumpled well into the afternoon....

Summary in Russian:

Не будьте навязчивой. Не будьте слишком доступной. Оставляйте его желать большего. Не спешите. Не пренебрегайте своими собственными увлечениями и интересами. Развлекайтесь с подругами. Сохраняйте ваш режим дня втайне от него. Дайте ему понять, что он вам интересен, но так, чтобы это не было для него ударом или грузом.


Article in English: It has a purple icon that resembles a planet. This is the default web browser on Samsung Galaxy phones and tablets. It's in the lower-left corner of the web browser. This opens the menu. It's below an icon that resembles a gear on the menu. It's below "Advanced" in the Settings menu. It's below "Personal data" in the "Privacy and Security" menu. It's at the bottom of the pop-up menu. This clears your internet browsing data. You can also tap the radio buttons next to the items you do and do not want to delete. Enter the address for the web page in the address bar at the top of the internet browser. After clearing your browser data, this will force the web page to refresh the latest version of the web page.

Summary in Russian:

Запустите веб-браузер Samsung. Нажмите ☰. Коснитесь Настройки. Нажмите Конфиденциальность и безопасность. Коснитесь Удалить данные просмотра. Нажмите Удалить. Откройте нужный веб-сайт.


Article in English: It has a round red, green, yellow, and blue icon.  If you’re using Windows, you’ll find it in the Windows menu (also known as the Start menu). In macOS, look on the Dock or Launchpad. If you don’t have Google Chrome on your computer, download it for free from https://www.google.com/chrome.  It’s at the top-left corner of Chrome. You’ll see a list of extensions that match your search, including Bitmoji (which should be at the top of the list). ” Bitmoji will now install to Chrome. When the installation is complete, a green and white Bitmoji icon button will appear at the top-right corner of Chrome. It’s to the right of the address bar, near the browser’s top-right corner.  If you already have a Bitmoji account, enter your account information (or click Log in with Facebook) to sign in now. If you’re new to Bitmoji, tap Sign up for Bitmoji at the top-right corner of the page, then follow the on-screen instructions to create your account.

Summary in Russian:

Запустите Google Chrome. Зайдите на https://chrome.google.com/webstore. Введите Bitmoji в поисковую строку в левом верхнем углу браузера. Нажмите ↵ Enter или ⏎ Return. Нажмите +Установить рядом с расширением. Нажмите на Установить расширение, чтобы подтвердить установку. Нажмите на бело-зеленую иконку Bitmoji справа от адресной строки, в правом верхнем углу браузера. Нажмите Get Started (Приступим! Войдите в Bitmoji.


Article in English: It has an icon that resembles a purple globe with a flame surrounding it. You'll find it on the home screen or in the app drawer. On Android, it's an icon with three dots. On iPhone and iPad, it's an icon with three lines. It's near the bottom of the menu that pops out when you tap the icon in the upper-right corner. If you are using an iPhone or iPad, tap Data Management under "Privacy". It's at the bottom of the Data Management menu on iPhone and iPad, and at the bottom of the Settings menu on Android. You can tap the checkboxes next to the data items you do and do not want to delete. This confirms that you want to clear your browser data. Enter the address for the web page in the address bar at the top of Firefox. After clearing your browser data, this will force the web page to refresh the latest version of the web page.

Summary in Russian:

Запустите Firefox. Нажмите на значок в правом верхнем углу. Коснитесь Настройки. Нажмите Управление данными (только на iPhone/iPad). Коснитесь Очистить личные данные. Нажмите Очистить данные (Android) или Ok (iPhone/iPad). Откройте нужный веб-сайт.


Article in English: It has an icon that resembles a red, green, and yellow wheel with a blue dot in the middle.  Currently, Google Chrome for iPhone and iPad does not support exporting web pages to PDF format.  However, you can add a web page to a "Read Later" list that is accessible even offline. If you need to save a web page in PDF format, you can do so using Safari instead of Google Chrome. Use the address bar at the top to type the web address for the website you want to save.  Use the buttons and links on the website to navigate to the website you want to save.  When you save a website as a PDF, all of the visible parts will be saved. In many cases, the formatting of the site will change when converted to PDF. It's the icon with three dots in the upper-right corner.  This displays the Google Chrome menu. If you are using Safari, tap the Share icon.  It's the blue icon that resembles a box with an arrow pointing out of it in the upper-right corner. It's near the bottom of the Google Chrome menu.  This adds the website to your Reading List, which can be accessed near the top of the Google Chrome window. If you are using Safari, tap Create PDF.  Then tap Done in the upper-left corner.  Tap Save File To..., and then tap a location to save the file to.  Then tap Add in the upper-right corner.

Summary in Russian:

Запустите Google Chrome. Перейдите на нужную веб-страницу. Коснитесь …. Коснитесь Читать позже.


Article in English: It has an icon that resembles a red, green, and yellow wheel with a blue dot in the middle.  Tap Google Chrome on your home screen or apps menu to open it. Use the address bar at the top to type the web address for the website you want to save.  Use the buttons and links on the website to navigate to the website you want to save.  When you save a website as a PDF, all of the visible parts will be saved. In many cases, the formatting of the site will change when converted to PDF. Saving a web page in PDF format will only save what is visible on the screen.  It will not save the entire web page. This is located in the upper-right corner of Google Chrome. This opens the Google Chrome Menu. It's in the Google Chrome menu.  This displays Share options. It's below an icon that resembles a printer.  This opens the Print menu. It's in the upper-right corner of the Print menu.  This displays available printers. It's in the list of available printers. It's the yellow icon that says "PDF" below an icon that resembles an arrow over a line.  It's in the upper-right corner. Tap one of the folders displayed in the menu to select a save location. This saves the web page in PDF format.  You can access the PDF in the same location you saved it to using your Files application.

Summary in Russian:

Запустите Google Chrome. Перейдите на нужную веб-страницу. Коснитесь ⋮. Нажмите Поделиться. Коснитесь Печать. Нажмите на значок в виде стрелки ⏷. Нажмите Сохранить как PDF. Нажмите на значок загрузки PDF. Выберите папку для сохранения PDF-файла. Коснитесь Готово.


Article in English: It has been observed by those both inside and outside of the country that Americans have a penchant for self-education and self-improvement. No one is born knowing how to do everything he needs to know how to do to succeed. To achieve the sort of strong, rugged individualism that is central to the American Dream, it's essential to be willing to better yourself wherever and whenever you get the opportunity. Whether it's learning a new skill, practicing a second language, or studying strategies for business success, almost any avenue of self-improvement can help you become a stronger, more versatile, or more productive person. Below are just a few more ideas for self-improvement:  Physical conditioning (running, weightlifting, etc.) Learning sales techniques Studying modern history or current events Learning a martial art Mastering a hobby or activity Creating art or music Proud, individualistic Americans shouldn't shy away from confronting the world's problems head-on. Doing this often means becoming a leader, taking charge of others while accepting the responsibility that comes with leadership. Having the courage to volunteer for tasks that involve leadership, whether they're big or small, can help you make a difference in the world while earning recognition for yourself.   One great way to become a leader is to run for public office. Doing this gives you a platform to make your views known and, if you win, to fight for the changes you want to see. Even if you don't win, if your campaign attracts enough attention, it can re-frame the public debate or persuade lawmakers to consider your views. You don't have to be a member of government to be a leader in your community. Volunteering for certain types of charitable work or even simply doing community-oriented  work on your own can give you an opportunity to become a leader for others. The United States was founded on the principles of representative democracy. The more people who participate in the process of government by voting, the more truly representative...

Summary in Russian:

Стремитесь к самосовершенствованию. Будьте лидером. Ведите активную гражданскую жизнь. Взбирайтесь по социальной лестнице. Взгляните на истории успеха для мотивации.


Article in English: It has been rumored, though remains scientifically unconfirmed, that massaging your breasts daily helps stimulate blood flow to the breasts and allows natural hormones taken in your diet to reach breast tissue more effectively. In turn, your breasts grow. A 15-year French study recently reported results that bras cause women's breasts to sag over time. Researchers found that going braless increased the elasticity of the breasts making them perkier. This study goes against previous reports that bras support women's breasts and fight sagging. However, keep in mind that this study only applies to women ages 18 to 35 who have never worn a bra before.  The study found that women who never wore bras had nipples on average seven millimeters higher (relative to their shoulders) than women who wore bras regularly. Consult a local health food nearby or a naturopath about taking natural female health supplements and herbs. These should help your breasts appear fuller and more-filled out. Try to stick to natural products, though.  Marshmallow root, for example, is one natural herb that can help, apparently, breast growth. Be sure to consult your physician, though, as this particular herb can interfere with other medications you may be on. Keep in mind that there is no evidence to support herbs helping with breast growth. Birth control pills contain hormones - most importantly estrogen - that will affect breast size. Hormones should, however, be considered a last resort.  There are several reasons to start taking birth control pills in addition to decreasing the risk of pregnancy. The hormones in birth control pills can regulate your period, make periods less painful, and reduce the symptoms of PMS. If you are a teenager who has not yet used birth control pills, then talk to your parents and doctor about monitoring your hormone levels. Note, however, that weight gain should not be the only reason you opt to start taking the birth control pill. It is a form of medication and will have other side-effects on your body, so...

Summary in Russian:

Делайте массаж груди. Перестаньте носить бюстгальтер. Применяйте травы. Поговорите с доктором о противозачаточных таблетках. Подберите бюстгальтер, который будет делать вашу грудь визуально больше. Будьте терпеливы.


Article in English: It hurts and has a distinctive set of symptoms. People with clavicle fractures often have:  Pain that gets worse when the shoulder moves Swelling Pain when the clavicle is touched Bruising A bump on or near the shoulder A crunching noise or grinding sensation when you move your shoulder Difficulty moving the shoulder Tingling or numbness in your arm or fingers A sagging shoulder This is important so that it can heal as quickly as possible and in the proper position. Bones that don't heal in the proper position often heal with strange-looking lumps.  The doctor will do an X-ray and maybe even a CT scan to figure out exactly where the fracture is. The doctor will put your arm in a sling. This is because when you move your shoulder, your clavicle also moves. It may also reduce the pain by taking some of the weight off the fractured clavicle. Children will have to wear the sling for one to two months. Adults will have to wear it for two to four months. The doctor might have you wear a figure-eight bandage to keep your arm and collarbone in the correct position. If this is the case, it may be necessary to have surgery to hold the pieces in the correct position while they heal. While surgery is unpleasant, it will make sure that it heals without any remaining marks or lumps. The doctor may use plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the bone.

Summary in Russian:

Научитесь распознавать симптомы перелома ключицы. Обратитесь к врачу, чтобы он вправил вам кость. Если края перелома не соединяются, согласитесь на операцию.


Article in English: It is "oneesama." It translates to "elder sister."  However, oneesama isn't really a word you would use on a day-to-day basis. Perhaps if you were apologizing to your sister for a huge offense, in awe of her, or just a super-polite person in all situations, you would use it. There are some elements of the word you might want to consider. In Japanese, honorifics (suffixes that indicate status and respect) are very important. It's best to understand them.  "O-" This prefix indicates respect. On other forms of sister, it's optional, but if you dropped it from "oneesama," because... "-sama" is the most respectful honorific in mainstream Japanese. It emphasizes that the speaker is lower in status than the person they're talking about.  In Japanese-to-English translations, this is often translated as "Lord," "Lady," or "Sir." (It is used for either gender.) Dropping "o-" while using "-sama" would be something like saying "his Highness, the illustrious buddy of mine." "Ne" or "nee" can be found in every Japanese word for "elder sister." However, you need to make it a "pure" o-sound. Notice how in "oh" your voice blurs into a "w" sound. That never happens in Japanese. Your first instinct might be to say "knee," but the pronunciation is closer to "neigh." Only "i" makes the long e sound in Japanese. Again, you need to keep a pure "e" sound. Don't let it blur into a "y" sound. Note that "nee" is actually made up of two syllables. This is a difficult thing to pronounce for an English speaker; try clapping for each syllable while saying them slowly to get a sense of it. It's probably almost identical to what you pronounced it as in your head. The Japanese "a" is pronounced like the a in "father." Again, don't let it drift into another sound. Keep it short and clipped. "Sa-ma.' Japanese is spoken with minimal inflection, so try not to emphasize any syllable. You should sound monotonous, if anything.

Summary in Russian:

“Oneesama” (переводится как “старшая сестра”) — это самое уважительное обращение к старшей сестре. Разбейте слово на части. Звук “о” нужно произносить отчетливо, как в русском языке в словах с ударной позицией этого гласного. С частью слова “-nee-” все не так просто. С суффиксом “-sama” все намного проще. Теперь соедините все части слова в одно.


Article in English: It is UV-stabilized.  Plastic film has to be replaced every few years PET plastic has a shorter life expectancy then the non toxic LDPE plastic. It must be washed occasionally. It will not hold heat as well as glass, but is adequate for lean-tos, quonsets and small stand-alone framed greenhouses. Polycarbonate can be curved slightly around the frame and it has an energy savings of up to 30 percent, because it is double-walled. Polycarbonate is 200 times stronger than glass so it won't chip or crack during construction.Polycarbonate also has high light transmission and is UV-stabilized, but does contains toxins such as BPA`s that are water soluble. Acrylic has more light transparency but is not as strong (yet still stronger then glass) 80 percent of light filters through polycarbonate. 90% filters true Acrylic. Fiberglass will turn yellow and lose transparency in a few years. Acrylic is more expensive but has higher transparency and stays clear up to 10 years.  Choose clear fiberglass or even better Acrylic. It will need a new coat of resin every 10 to 15 years. Invest in higher-grade fiberglass. Light transmission is greatly reduced on low-grade fiberglass or just buy Acrylic.  This will save you approximately 25% in cost compared to glass and is easier to work with. This is the most attractive material, if you are building a greenhouse that will accentuate your house or garden.  Glass is very fragile and is expensive to replace when it breaks, but on the other side acrylic, fiberglass and polycarbonate needs replacing over time. You must build a framed greenhouse with a foundation, any misalignment because of settling can cause damage. Tempered glass is preferable because it is stronger than regular glass, consider using hardened glass for the roof. A 4mm thickness of float glass is suggested if you are in a area prone to hail. If you are going to the expense of installing a glass greenhouse, you should consider bids from construction companies to ensure the foundation and frame can handle the weight.

Summary in Russian:

Используйте устойчивый к ультрафиолету полиэтилен. Используйте плотный двуслойный пластик. Купите стекловолокно. Используйте стекло.


Article in English: It is a bacterial infection which is caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.  This disease occurs primarily in children usually appears on the face, but it can be experienced by adults and appear in other areas of the body.  It can spread to other sites of the body by scratching.  This disease in contagious and is transmitted from person to person by skin contact.  Impetigo has a fairly distinct look, comprised of red sores that have a "honey-colored crust" on top of them. Infection of hair follicles can occur with the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus causing folliculitis. It can occur wherever in the body where there is hair. It produces acute inflammation with pain and swelling and edema of the skin.  Furuncle and carbuncle are two types of infection that afflict the hair follicles.  Furuncle is more superficial while carbuncle occurs in the subcutaneous layer of the skin.  Carbuncle is common among diabetic patients and can predispose to infection of the blood or bacteremia. This is an infection of the apocrine skin glands.  These glands are characterized by their sweat secretion. This infection can resemble folliculitis, but its cause is unknown. See a dermatologist if treatment for presumed folliculitis does not work, as perhaps you have  hidradenitis instead. Hidradenitis is much less common than folliculitis. Erysipelas is commonly caused by the bacterium Streptococcus. The sites of infection are usually the face and scalp.  It differs from furuncle and carbuncle in that it is an infection on the dermal layer of the skin.  The rash is firm, raised, warm, and red, with distinct borders. In addition, there are systemic symptoms such as fever and acute inflammation. Cellulitis is a general term for any bacterial infection that goes deep into the dermis or second major layer of skin. It is usually caused as a complication of more superficial skin wounds or infections. Many, many bacteria can trigger cellulitis, including strep and staph.  There is inflammation of the affected area with redness and...

Summary in Russian:

Обратите внимание на язвы, особенно на лице у ребенка, которые могут свидетельствовать об импетиго. Осмотрите участки кожи, на которых растут волосы, в поисках признаков инфекции в волосяных фолликулах. Для выявления гнойного гидраденита осмотрите кожу в области паха и под мышками. Проверьте, нет ли у вас покраснения и отеков на коже лица и головы, сопровождаемых в некоторых случаях высокой температурой и острым воспалением. При заживлении свежих повреждений кожи может возникнуть целлюлит. Обратите внимание на некроз фасций, особенно на руках и ногах. Отмирание кожных тканей, сопровождаемое кровотечением и острым воспалением пораженных участков, является признаком сибирской язвы. Научитесь выявлять симптомы проказы (лепры).


Article in English: It is a common mistake to try to clean white Keds using bleach, but bleach can actually cause canvas to turn yellow. These stains may be permanent, but there are a few techniques you can try before giving up.  Mix half a cup of cream of tartar with a quart of hot water. Soak your Keds in this overnight. You can also try making a paste out of baking soda and water. Apply this paste to the canvas, and leave it overnight. Clean as usual the next day. Applying hydrogen peroxide directly to the stains may also help. If it doesn't work at first, try a few more applications. Salt stains may appear on your shoes during winter if the streets and sidewalks are salted. To remove salt stains, mix one part vinegar with two parts water. Using a paper towel or white cloth, blot the stain with the mixture. Take another clean cloth dampened with just water, and dab the vinegar away. Let them dry completely before wearing. Mold and mildew can form if your Keds became wet and dried improperly. To get rid of mold and mildew, mix equal parts water and rubbing alcohol. Use a rag or cotton towel to apply this solution to the mildew and gently scrub it away. Rinse the shoes afterwards. Mix a mild laundry detergent with about one tablespoon of bleach. Use a white cloth or toothbrush to apply this mixture to the non-canvas parts of the shoe, such as the sole and the white border around the bottom of the shoe. Scrub to remove dirt. Do not apply any solution with bleach in it to the canvas, as it may cause the canvas to stain yellow.

Summary in Russian:

Удаляйте желтые пятна самодельным раствором. Смешайте уксус и воду, чтобы удалить солевые пятна. Используйте медицинский спирт, чтобы удалить плесень. Обработайте подошвы, чтобы удалить грязь и пятна от травы.


Article in English: It is a common practice to think that wearing oversized clothing hides your figure. In reality, though, it only accentuates the features you are trying to hide. Wearing clothes that are too big just draws attention to the fact that you are trying to hide behind your clothes and makes your silhouette less distinct. This will make you look bigger in the long run. It is easy to think that wearing pants that are too big are more flattering than pants that are too small (we all want to avoid the dreaded muffin top!). But the fact of the matter is that both options are equally unflattering. Pants that are too big hide your shape and make you seem bulky. Get a pair of nice fitting jeans – or if you can’t find one, have a tailor create a pair just for you from some you already own. A perfectly fitting pair of pants will go a long way. Additionally, aim for boot-cut pants. This style is slightly wider at the bottom and will make your hips and thighs look more proportionate. Pencil skirts are great for curvier girls because they go with the natural curvature of your body. They hug you in all the right places and help your hips/thighs look more balanced, much like boot-cut jeans. These styles will accentuate your curves, while still camouflaging your tummy, thighs, or butt. The flowy lower half of the dress is much more flattering than a fitted type that will show every bulge or imperfection. A universally flattering style for most body types is the wrap dress. No matter what size you are, it is better to show your figure than to not. Choose clothes that emphasize your waist. Even larger ladies have hourglass figures and it is important to show them off. This means wearing clothes that fit properly and accentuate your features, rather than trying to simply hide them or cover them up. Use colors and patterns to your advantage to draw attention to your waistline with vertical stripes or an interesting belt.

Summary in Russian:

Избегайте толстых тканей и платьев-колокол. Выбирайте брюки по размеру. Выбирайте юбки. Носите платья A-образного силуэта или в стиле ампир. Подчеркивайте талию.


Article in English: It is a good idea to chlorinate your well at least once a year, preferably in the spring. Outside of that, there are several other circumstances under which chlorinating your well becomes necessary:  If your annual water test results show that bacteria is present. If you notice a change in the color, smell or taste of your drinking water, you should test for bacteria and will need to chlorinate the water if the test comes up positive. You should also determine the water constituent that caused the change in water quality and take measures to treat the water to remove anything unpleasant or unsafe. Your local environmental agency will be able to provide direction in this endeavor. If the well is new, or has recently undergone repairs, or new pipes have been added. If the well has been contaminated by flood water, or if the water turns muddy or cloudy after a rainfall. When you are preparing to abandon the well or if it is a well that is new to you. Chlorine: Obviously you will need chlorine in order to chlorinate your well. You could use HTH chlorine tablets or granules, but this article assumes that you are using a 5% solution (or greater) of regular household chlorine bleach. Just be sure to use an unscented variety. You may need up to 10 gallons (37.9 L) of bleach, depending on the volume of water within your well and the strength of the bleach.  Chlorine test kit: A chlorine test kit can be used to precisely measure chlorine levels in the water, rather than relying on scent alone. These test kits are usually used for swimming pools and can be found at any pool or spa supply store. Make sure to get OTO liquid drops instead of the paper strips, as the paper strips only indicate chlorine levels in the range that is ideal for swimming pools.  Garden hose: To recirculate the water in the well, you will need a clean garden hose. Some sources recommend using a hose with a 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) diameter, rather than the standard 5⁄8 inch (1.6 cm) size. If you can get the larger hose through the wellhead casing and...

Summary in Russian:

Научитесь определять, когда ваша скважина нуждается в хлорировании. Соберите необходимые принадлежности. Посчитайте объем скважины. Приготовьтесь к тому, чтобы отказаться от воды из скважины минимум на сутки.


Article in English: It is a good idea to complete a weekly, or bi-weekly, water change on a consistent basis. Again, you will not remove all of the water each time, only 25-30%. If you see the need, you can also do a deep cleaning of your tank on a monthly basis. You must balance out a desire to keep your tank clean with the health of your fish. Too frequent, or too few, cleanings can adversely impact their health. Performing partial changes is also an excellent way to re-establish stability in your tank after an unusual event, such as a re-scaping or a chemical overdose. Don’t be afraid to do an unscheduled water change in these cases as the reward is worth it. If you run your aquarium lights all day and every day, you will likely see a quick, aggressive accumulation of algae and debris. This is because the light is helping the algae to feed off of your tank. Instead, try keeping your lights on for 10-14 hours for tanks with live plants or 6-10 hours otherwise. Much of the debris that you siphon out of the gravel will be leftover food. To avoid this issue, resist the desire to overfeed and instead stick with a once or twice daily schedule. And, adjust your feeding practices depending on how well your fish eat what is offered.

Summary in Russian:

Запланируйте еженедельные частичные подмены воды. При необходимости «восстанавливайте» здоровье аквариума дополнительными подменами воды. Ограничьте использование подсветки. Не допускайте перекармливания рыб.


Article in English: It is a good idea to give some basic information about the product or service. However, it can take up a lot of space if you list every detail about it. Stick to the basics of what it is and how your customer can use it. For example, instead of listing every specification of your new car, give the basics: miles per gallon, price, lease rates, etc. Be even more specific than you would for a basic brochure advertising your company. For example, if you sell cars, target families for your new minivan. You can’t write ad copy that makes your product appeal to everyone in the world, so limit it to those who would might opt for your product or service. It is tempting to list a lot of technical details or use jargon, but you want your reader to be able to quickly get the message. Use short sentences and stay away from big words. Tell the reader what it is, why it stands out from the competition, and get him or her hooked with creative copy. Imagery is not only necessary for you to explain what a product is or how it works, but can help sell it. Nice photos showing satisfied customers reinforce the positive things you are saying about it. However, you can include too many photos, which may distract the reader from the information you provide. Try overlaying text on simple, sparse photos. This way, you can add a photo without having to sacrifice necessary text. While you shouldn’t get too detailed with your product or service, there may be important stipulations you want to mention up front. For example, advertising 0.0%APR on a bank loan sounds nice, but if it is only valid the first year of service, that should be mentioned.

Summary in Russian:

Напишите о том, как ваш продукт поможет клиенту. Напишите информацию для определенной аудитории. Используйте простые слова. Включите в брошюру иллюстрацию для наглядности. Опишите все условия.


Article in English: It is a great way to bond with kids in particular. These however, are purpose built for target shooting of arrows.  The recurve has one string that causes the bow to form a "w" shape.  A longbow is simple bow that forms a "u" shape. If you are a fan of the Hunger Games, note that Katniss uses a recurve bow. Most people will look for an archery organization or shooting range.  Target shooting clubs can be seen by looking at where competitions are held.  Look for a range that holds a target meet in your area. You can also find clubs on the FITA website.  If you want to shoot outside of a range, get expert advice on how to set up a target that does not endanger others. Like anything, archery has some tricks and habits that it is best to learn when you start.  Ask for lessons.  It is best to get a recommendation from a friend.  If you don't know anyone to ask, you can talk to the archery range supervisor about lessons and instructors. Instructors normally provide equipment, thus saving you the risk of buying your own before you know what you want. After a number of lessons, your instructor will aid you in buying your own gear. There are many reasons not to buy equipment right away.  In addition to styles of bow, you want to get the right weight and right draw length.  You can take a guess what you want but many people change their mind once they get used to things.

Summary in Russian:

Стрельба по мишеням подходит для всех возрастов. Для стрельбы по мишеням понадобится блочный или рекурсивный лук. Найдите место для стрельбы. Научитесь стрелять. Приобретите собственное снаряжение.


Article in English: It is a metal tool that is used to secure the rubber band around the scrotum. Don’t use household office supplies for banding. The bands should be thick enough and tight enough to lead to castration within a few weeks. Store your castration bands in the refrigerator until they are ready for use. This will keep the rubber from breaking down. Always check the rubber ring for elasticity/ breakage before applying it, simply put it on the tool and squeeze the handles to stretch the rubber ring. It should not break/ rip and be free of any cracks. You will need some antiseptic spray in case of infection. Take your goat kid to the veterinarian at the first sign of an infection.

Summary in Russian:

Купите эмаскулятор в магазине товаров для фермеров. Купите кольца для кастрации. Попросите местного ветеринара снабдить вас обезболивающим и столбнячным анатоксином.


Article in English: It is a myth that you are "putting the idea in their heads." If someone displays the warning signs of suicide, you need to talk to them. You need to be simple and direct, asking them if there is any chance that they hurt themselves. You need to have an open conversation about suicide, as hard as that may be. Some good ways to ask include:  "Have you considered hurting yourself?" "Do you know how you would do it?" "Are you planning on committing suicide?" You cannot, and should not, shoulder this burden alone. Even if your friends swears you to secrecy, you need to break the oath and let someone know. This person can be a hotline staff member, a counselor, or a trusted adult. You need to enlist the support of trained, responsible people who can help your friend far better than you can.  Call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-TALK (800-273-8255) to talk through this difficult time and find strategies for helping someone. If you'd be more comfortable messaging someone, connect with a trained crisis counselor by texting the Crisis Text line at 741741 in the US. If you're in Canada, the number is 686868, and in the UK the number is 85258. Push them to call a hotline, see a counselor/therapist, or join a support group. Help them see that there is no stigma to therapy, and that there is no reason to feel ashamed of getting help. You need to get them talking to someone about their thoughts, and mental health experts are trained to help prevent tragedies like this. Offer to support them through their therapy. Join them at appointments, help them do research, and/or drive them to and from meetings. Ask the person what they enjoy doing and what helps them to feel relaxed. This might include a special interest, hobby, or doing something calming, such as taking a long bath. Encourage them to make time for these activities as part of a regular self-care routine and let them know that this may help them to relieve stress, develop more resilience, and feel better in general.For example, they could set aside...

Summary in Russian:

Спросите, думает ли человек о самоубийстве. Поговорите со специалистом. Предложите человеку пройти терапию. Поощряйте человека регулярно заботиться о самом себе. Не оставляйте человека одного, если он постоянно думает о самоубийстве. Заберите из дома опасные вещества и предметы.


Article in English: It is a ready-to-use alkaline solution of tough silicate material which combines with softer lime-free particles in conventional concrete mixes to form a harder surface which resists wear and dusting. It can be used on old concrete in basically good condition or on new concrete laid at least 14 days before. Provided the concrete is clean and free from surface water, the dust-proofer is simply poured onto the floor and spread out with a soft broom, then left to dry for 40 minutes. The floor is then washed with clean water. On very porous floors a second or third coat should be applied with 40-60 minutes between coats.  Ponding should be removed after 10 minutes. 40-60 minutes after the final coat the floor should be washed with clean water. When coloured pigments have been used on concrete or granolithic flooring, it is advisable to test treat a small area first to check that Dustproofer has no adverse effects on the colour.

Summary in Russian:

Добавьте бетонный пылепротектор и отвердитель поверхности. Вылейте пылепротектор на бетон. Добавьте больше, если необходимо.


Article in English: It is a reeling sensation or feeling like you are out of balance. Head movements, watching TV for prolonged periods, reading books, focusing on an object for a long time, crowds, darkness and walking often aggravate dizziness. It is due to bizarre signals from the vestibular system of both ears. The semicircular tubes of vestibule are filled with special type of fluid. Movement of this fluid stimulates nerve tissue within the tubes which provokes a sense of position and balance. Labyrinthitis alters the normal composition of this fluid, leading to abnormal signal production which is interpreted as dizziness. Dizziness or lightheadedness may be experienced in many other conditions. In anemia, low blood pressure, low blood glucose (hypoglycemia), blood loss or dehydration the prominent symptom will be weakness. You may also faint sometimes. You may feel that your head is spinning or the world is spinning around you. This is also a symptom of vestibular system inflammation. Head injury, Ménière's disease, stroke, etc. may also cause vertigo but they will have specific patterns and other associated symptoms (which will be discussed later). Severity of vertigo varies considerably. You may feel mild dizziness and out of balance or the attack may be so severe that you cannot remain upright anymore. It may also be associated with nausea and vomiting. Vertigo in labyrinthitis is most severe in the first week. Thereafter it starts to get better as you learn to cope with the symptoms. You may hear constant ringing, buzzing, whistling or humming sounds in the affected ear. It is due to involvement of the cochlea or hearing apparatus. In tinnitus, there is a formation of abnormal particles in the fluid of the internal area that stimulate hair cells (nerve endings that carry sound signal). This unusual stimulation is interpreted as tinnitus. Conditions that cause vertigo may also cause tinnitus. Additionally, exposure to noisy environment may cause tinnitus. In that case you will usually have no other symptoms. It occurs...

Summary in Russian:

Проследите за своими головокружениями. Возможно у вас вертиго? Поймите, если у вас тиннитус. Проанализируйте свои ощущения - если ли у вас ухудшение слуха. Проверьте наличие выделений из ушей. Определите если у вас рвота, боли в ухе, расфокусированное зрение и температура. Узнайте, что не является лабиринтитом. Обратитесь к врачу.


Article in English: It is absolutely essential to take good notes when reading a novel for class. It is doubly important if you need to write an essay on the book later. You should highlight or underline important passages, and provide a brief note to the side reminding you why it is important ("symbolism," "character shift," "repeated metaphor," etc.). On paper, you should note bigger moments and shifts -- keeping track of character changes, overarching themes, and passages or moments you don't quite understand yet.  Take notes during class discussion, marking important pages and quotes that you may have missed. You can go overboard with notes. You want your notes to be a guideline for your writing when you finish the book. If the whole book is underlined you won't get a lot of useful information. Knowing literary vocabulary is the best way to get your point across when writing or talking about a book. It also helps you understand the novel as you're reading, giving a name to the myriad techniques and moments that you encounter so that you can take better notes.   Theme: The overarching ideas, morals, or thoughts of the novel. Can be as simple as "good beats evil" and as complex as "capitalism is destroying the modern family."  Metaphor: Making two dissimilar things seem similar. "She is a rose" doesn't literally mean the woman is a flower, it means she is beautiful, delicate, and a little barbed. A "simile" is when the metaphor uses the words "like" or "as," ie. "She is like a rose / She is pretty as a rose."  Motif: A repeated idea, image, or flavor in a book. If a book frequently uses sailing and ocean metaphors, for example, it could be said to have a "nautical motif."  Allusion: A reference to another work, either directly or indirectly. For example, any character that dies and is raised from the dead (A Tale of Two Cities, Harry Potter,) is frequently considered a "biblical allusion" to Jesus Christ.  Symbolism: When an object in the book stands for the idea of something else. Symbolism is everywhere, sometimes...

Summary in Russian:

Делайте заметки, особенно по непонятным и понравившимся отрывкам. В процессе анализа используйте базовые литературные термины. Изучите стиль книги и найдите связи с другими книгами. Найдите связи между содержанием и формой. Используйте другие источники от научных исследований до критических эссе.


Article in English: It is advised to seek medical advice if you have any of the symptoms of prostate cancer. There are many other possible diagnoses, such as prostatitis, urinary tract infection, and benign prostatic hyperplasia, that can mimic cancer but it is best to rule out prostate cancer as soon as possible. Your doctor will take a detailed history and physical examination to order the appropriate workup, and will ask about your symptoms, family history, diet, sexual history, and the use of any substances such as drugs or tobacco. While you can tell your doctor about your symptoms, a clear diagnosis can only be done with specific medical tests. If cancer is probable or needs to be investigated, your doctor can perform a variety of screening exams or tests:  Digital rectal examination (DRE). Your doctor will feel for your prostate with a  gloved and lubricated index finger through your rectum. The doctor will then palpate the part of your rectum facing your belly button; the prostate lies above/in front. The doctor is feeling for any irregular shapes (lumps and bumps), contour (smooth or not smooth), size and tenderness.  Abnormal findings include firm, bumpy, nonsmooth, and enlarged prostate. Normal DRE does not rule out prostate cancer unfortunately. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test. Your doctor will insert a needle in your arm and collect blood and send it out for detection of PSA. This is a specific protein found in your prostate. Most doctors conclude a level of 4ng/ml or lower is considered normal. Men with a PSA level between four and 10 have about a one in four chance of having prostate cancer. If the PSA is more than 10, the chance of having prostate cancer is over 50% (10). PSA levels cause false positive or false negative results. Elevated levels may not indicate prostate cancer or issues — it serves as a guide. Normal levels do not indicate you don't have cancer. Ejaculation (recent sexual activity), prostate infection, digital rectal examination and bike riding (this puts pressure on the prostate) can...

Summary in Russian:

Посетите своего лечащего врача. Узнайте, каким образом врач будет проводить диагностику рака предстательной железы. Будьте готовы к тому, что ваш врач может назначить другие анализы, если он подозревает наличие других заболеваний.


Article in English: It is against the law to discriminate against an applicant due to race, sex, religion, age, disability, pregnancy, national origin, and other factors. Do not ask the candidate any questions that are geared toward finding out information in one of these areas. Here are a few common questions interviewers ask, even though they shouldn't:  You may not ask a woman whether she is pregnant, or expecting to start a family in the next few years. Don't ask someone if they go to church, or what religion they were raised practicing. Do not ask someone their age. Do not ask someone if their health issues will affect their ability to work. If you're going on about yourself or the company the whole time, your candidate won't be able to get a word in edgewise. You might feel like it was a great interview and then realize you didn't really gain new information. Ask leading questions and let the candidate speak for the majority of the interview. You'll get more information out of the person if you're friendly, warm and inviting. Taking a hard-nosed approach will cause some people to close up and answer questions guardedly. Encourage openness and honesty through your body language. Smile, nod, and don't flinch if the candidate stumbles or has difficulties answering a question. Remember that the candidate has a choice in the matter of whether he or she takes the job if it's offered. You might find people reluctant to take the job if the company doesn't seem like a great place to work, or if you seem like you'd be an unpleasant manager. The cards aren't all in your hands, so don't go on a power trip during the interview. Note important information during the interview, so you can double check on it afterward if need be. If the candidate gives you details about a big project he or she completed for a previous company, there's no harm in calling the references again to double check that it really happened.

Summary in Russian:

Все должно быть законно. Не говорите слишком много. Создайте дружелюбную  и приятную атмосферу. Достойно представляйте свою фирму. Делайте записи и перепроверяйте ответы.