Article in English: Quick Removal is a Windows service that formats your flash drive for a no-eject removal, meaning you can simply unplug the flash drive when you're done with it. To enable Quick Removal, your flash drive must currently be plugged in. You can't set up Quick Removal for an SD card. It's the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Doing so will invoke a pop-up menu. You can also hold down ⊞ Win and tap X to bring up the pop-up menu. This option is toward the top of the pop-up menu. The Disk Drives section is toward the top of the Device Manager window. Clicking the arrow to the left of it reveals the list of your computer's disk drives, which happens to include your currently attached flash drive. The flash drive's name will vary, but you will usually see "USB" in its title. This option is at the bottom of the right-click drop-down menu. It's a tab at the top of the "Properties" window. It's near the top of this window. This will enable Quick Removal for this specific flash drive. When you're done using the flash drive, you can physically remove it from your computer without going through the "Eject" process.

Summary in Russian:

Убедитесь, что флешка подсоединена к компьютеру. Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по меню «Пуск». Выберите Диспетчер устройств в верхней части всплывающего меню. Нажмите на стрелку рядом с разделом «Дисковые устройства». Нажмите правой кнопкой мыши по имени флешки. Выберите Свойства в самом низу контекстного меню. Выберите Политика вверху окна «Свойства». Выберите опцию Быстрое удаление. Нажмите ОК.


Article in English: Quick weight gain is neither healthy nor practical. If you are eating so much you feel uncomfortable, you might be doing other harm to your body. Avoid binging: stop eating when you feel full. If you're worried you didn't eat enough, make it up with a small snack later.  Set your weight gain goal in cooperation with your physician, dietitian, or personal trainer. You can realistically gain 1 to 2 pounds of muscle weight per month if you are committed to your weight gain and work out regimen. You may gain more per month, but it will be a mix of muscle and fat. Healthy weight gain is about 1 to 2 pounds per week. If you’re not a weight lifter, you can gain about 2-4 pounds of both muscle and fat weight a month. While increasing your calorie intake would be a lot easier if you just ate fast food every meal, your health would suffer in every other way. Instead, focus on preparing your own food if you have the time. If you hate cooking or are too busy, find healthy ways to eat out. Stores that list all the ingredients of your meal, like sandwich shops and smoothie shops, are a good bet.  If you would like to make your own food but are always busy during the week, try to make a lot of food over the weekend. You can freeze half of what you make if you're worried about it going bad. As a rule, avoid fried food, sugary snacks, soda, and candy. If you are having unintended weight loss, talk to your doctor. It's possible that there's an underlying problem causing you to lose weight. Your doctor can check your thyroid and see if you have a hormonal imbalance. If your doctor can't help you, visit a dietitian for advice.

Summary in Russian:

Набирайте вес постепенно. Исключите продукты быстрого приготовления. Поговорите с врачом или диетологом.


Article in English: Quick-drying synthetic fibers like nylon are ideal. Avoid cotton clothing, since you’ll be cold and clammy as you wait hours for them to dry. Be sure to pack at least one extra set so you’ll always have something dry to wear. Merino wool is a good choice for additional warmth. Avoid regular wool, since it dries slowly. If you have to go outside, you’ll need a water-resistant outer layer. Ponchos are great for when you’re walking around camp. If you’re going to be in the rain a lot or near bodies of water, get a jacket that’s labeled water-repellent and has a breathable lining like Gore-tex. Raincoats can be refreshed with the same polyurethane or wax coating that you use on the tents. A pair of sandals or flip-flops are perfect to wear around camp. Put away your regular shoes or boots until the rain stops. They take ages to dry and there’s nothing worse than walking around in damp boots. Synthetic sleeping bags dry faster than down sleeping bags. The down ones may be warmer, but they’re no use when wet. You can bring additional layers of clothing or blankets to provide extra warmth when using a synthetic bag. A warm drink or meal is great during bad weather, but you can’t depend on wood fires. Get a small wood or gas stove that’s easy to light and bring along some stormproof matches or a lighter. Campfires are also fine, but should never be placed near a tent or tarp. You can keep a fire smoldering by covering the embers with logs until the rain passes.

Summary in Russian:

Возьмите с собой смену водоотталкивающей одежды. Возьмите с собой дождевик или непромокаемое пончо. Возьмите с собой пару непромокаемой обуви. Возьмите с собой синтетический спальный мешок. Установите походную плиту, чтобы готовить еду и согреваться.


Article in English: Quickly kiss her cheek, grab and squeeze her hand, or whisper something kind in her ear. Gauge how she responds. Every girl is different, and some will like more obvious affections (like a kiss in public) more than others. Some ideas include:  Pull her into you, lean in and kiss her. Let her do the same. When it comes to kissing, don't always take charge. Hug her from behind and kiss her on the cheek as a surprise "Hello." Cuddle with her when you lay down or sit together. Put an arm around her shoulder or kiss her shoulder. Hold her from behind and rest your neck on her shoulder. It doesn't have to be a big conversation every time. Simply showing her that you think about her is enough. Send her a link to a new recipe to try together, a potential date, or a funny picture. Ask her how she's doing. Let her know what you're up to, or something interesting that happened to you. Even a quick Snapchat or two shows that she's on your mind, and that you don't just ignore her when she's not around. Take her on a moonlit walk, or out to get a cone of ice cream. Grab some nice take-out and a good movie for a surprise night in, cook her a meal before she gets home, or just ask her to come eat lunch on a park bench instead of in the cafeteria or break room. These little acts of kindness show that you are thinking of her and are willing to go out of the way, just a little bit, to keep her happy. Going on dates isn't just about spending money, it is about carving out time to be alone together. A great date is just a chance to enjoy each other's company, learning more about each other and exploring the world together. Movies, concerts, and dinners are all classic dates, but they are not the only things you can do. Think about her passions and interests and find dates that she might enjoy.  Head to the local SPCA and play with some animals for a cuddly free date idea. Go out for a hike or walk in the local park and pack a picnic dinner or lunch for the ending. Check your local paper for events, from street festivals to...

Summary in Russian:

Удивляйте ее случайными, спонтанными проявлениями любви. Пишите сообщения, звоните или связывайтесь раз в день. Время от времени превращайте маленькие, ежедневные взаимодействия в «мини-свидания». Ходите с ней на свидания. Помните и отмечайте особые даты, например, дни рождения и юбилеи.


Article in English: Quickly : presto Equally : ugualmente Truly : giustamente Sincerely : sinceramente Fastly : velocemente Slowly : lentamente So so : così così Indeed : davvero Quickly : pronto Rather : piuttosto

Summary in Russian:

Смотрите ниже:


Article in English: Quiet your mind.  Sit quietly to free and empty your mind of thought.  Rest frequently.  Find a comfortable spot to unwind, relax or take a nap. Being well-rested is crucial to your mental and emotional well-being.  Learn to meditate. Mindfulness meditation will help you to focus on your spiritual wellbeing, and can ease the anxiety and stress that hinders your inner peace.  Free yourself of stress and worries. Inner peace is easier to achieve when you simplify your life and your to-do list. Try not to do everything at once.  You can do anything you want, but you don’t have to do everything at once. Achieving inner peace is a process; take the time to experience and enjoy your own personal journey. Don't be discouraged if the process takes a while; there is beauty in the process of becoming. Especially if you are recovering from emotional or mental trauma, allow yourself to experience the process of recovery. You can achieve inner peace and live a purposeful, self-directed life when you take the time to recover fully.

Summary in Russian:

Успокойтесь и переведите дух. Относитесь к вещам проще. Не торопитесь.


Article in English: Quitting cigarettes is very hard work. You’re going to be faced with daily cravings, and you’ll need people you can turn to when it all begins to feel like too much to handle. Talk with the people who are on board with your decision to quit. When you feel the urge to smoke, don’t hesitate to call someone and talk through the craving.  Consider seeing a therapist who specializes in helping smokers quit. He or she will have ideas to help you effectively deal with your cravings every day. A support group could also be helpful. You know the habits that tend to make you want to smoke. Maybe you have to light up after having a beer, because the experience just feels right. Maybe you can’t hang out with your buddies from high school without wanting to share a pack of cigarettes like old times. Maybe just being in the vicinity of your favorite concert venue makes you want to cave in to all your bad habits. The solution? Avoid the people, places and situations that stimulate your cravings. Why make things harder on yourself by tempting yourself all the time? It’s hardly controversial to say that smoking has a negative effect on your health. In addition to causing a host of different cancers, it blackens your lungs and makes it difficult to breathe at full capacity. When you smoke, it’s hard to be fit. Start an exercise routine after your quit date. At first it will be difficult to run, swim or hike, but as the weeks go by, you’ll start to get fit again. As you enjoy your healthy body, easily running around when you used to huff and puff after taking one flight of stairs, it’ll become more and more difficult to imagine going back to your old ways. Exercise can also be a great distraction. When your cravings get intense, sometimes the only thing that can help is to distract your body by exerting it. Try lifting weights, doing sprints, playing basketball - anything that gets your heart racing and helps take your mind off the pull toward cigarettes. The act of lifting a cigarette to the lips and sucking becomes a source...

Summary in Russian:

Обратитесь к системе поддержки. Держитесь подальше от триггеров. Начните тренироваться. Пожуйте жевательную резинку или семечки. Боритесь с синдромом абстиненции. Разработайте план для снятия стресса.


Article in English: Quizzes such as the AQ and RAADS can help give you a sense if you're on the spectrum. They are not a substitute for a professional diagnosis, but they are a useful tool.  Some professional questionnaires are available online. A truly autism-friendly organization is usually run partially or completely by autistic people, such as the Autistic Self-Advocacy Network and the Autistic Women and Nonbinary Network. These organizations provide a much clearer view of autism than organizations run exclusively by parents or family members do. Autistic people best understand their own lives and can offer the most insights.  Avoid toxic and negative autism organizations. Some autism-related groups say terrible things about autistic people, and may push pseudoscience.Autism Speaks is a prominent example of an organization that uses disaster rhetoric. Look for organizations that provide a more balanced point of view, and empower autistic voices instead of excluding them. Many autistic people love the blogosphere, where they can communicate freely. Many bloggers will discuss signs of autism and offer advice for people who are questioning whether they're on the spectrum. Many autistic people can be found in hashtags such as #ActuallyAutistic and #AskingAutistics. In general, the autistic community is very welcoming to people who are wondering if they are autistic, or who are self-diagnosed. What types of therapies do autistic people sometimes need? Do any of the therapies sound like they would help you? Check which therapies have scientific backing.   Remember that every autistic person is different. A therapy type that is useful to someone else may not be useful to you, and a therapy that someone else found unhelpful may help you. Be careful: scammers often target autistics and their families with fake therapies that may waste your money or even cause harm. Some therapies, notably ABA, may involve cruel methods or goals that focus on training you to act "normal" instead of helping you be healthy and happy. Many autistic...

Summary in Russian:

Поищите тесты на аутизм. Найдите организации, которыми в основном управляют люди с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Читайте работы писателей с аутизмом. Обратитесь в соцсети. Начните узнавать о терапии. Исследуйте схожие заболевания.


Article in English: Quizzing yourself can help you improve your understanding of the material you’re studying. It will also help you identify your weak points so that you’ll know where to focus during review. Try different methods of testing your knowledge, such as:  Making flashcards Having a friend ask you questions and trying to answer them Taking advantage of quizzes and knowledge checks in your textbooks Taking practice tests or quizzes, if your teacher provides them To help you stay focused, look for a place to study where you won’t be bothered by noise or interruptions. Your study space should also be tidy, well-lit, and not too hot or too cold.  For example, you might study at a desk or table in your bedroom, find a favorite corner at the library, or work in a quiet coffee shop. Just be careful not to get too comfortable! If you study in bed or on a comfy couch, you may be tempted to fall asleep. Distractions can be a huge problem when you’re trying to study. While you’re studying, put your phone away somewhere (like your bag or desk drawer) or turn it off. Turn off the TV, radio, or anything else that might distract you.  If you’re too tempted to play with your phone, try installing a productivity app that will limit your access during study time, like Offtime or Moment. If you’re studying at home, let other people in your home know that you need quiet time without distractions while you’re studying or doing homework. while you study. When you’re working or studying, try to take a 15 to 20-minute break every hour or so. This will help re-energize you and get you back on track if your mind starts to wander.  During your break, you can get up and walk around, have a healthy snack, watch a short video, or even put your head down for a quick power nap. Going for even a short walk can give your brain a boost and improve your problem-solving and creative thinking skills!

Summary in Russian:

Проверяйте себя. Найдите спокойное и удобное место для занятий. Уберите телефон и другие предметы, которые могут отвлекать вас.  Часто делайте перерывы


Article in English: RAM comes in a variety of models and speeds. The type of RAM you can get is dependent on your computer’s motherboard. Check your motherboard or computer’s documentation, or check the manufacturer’s website for the RAM specifications that are compatible with your hardware.  RAM is available as DDR (double data rate), DDR2, DDR3, and DDR4. Most newer computers use DDR3 or 4. You must get the type that matches what your motherboard supports RAM is identified by two different speed numbers: the PC/PC2/PC3 number and the MHz speed. Make sure that both match your motherboard’s specifications.  The PC number (ex. PC3 12800) refers to the maximum bandwidth (ex. 12800 = 12.8 GB maximum bandwidth). The speed of the RAM is signified by the number after the DDR specification (ex. DDR3 1600 = 1600 MHz). Your motherboard has a limit to the number of RAM sticks you can install. Some motherboards support only two, while others support four, six, or even more.  Most motherboards have a limit to the amount of memory that they support, regardless of the number of slots. iMacs use notebook memory, so refer to the next section for instructions on how to install it. You can find RAM from a variety of different manufacturers, and for a wide variety of prices. Manufacturers vary in quality, and a large percentage of RAM ships dead on arrival. Some of the most reliable companies include:  Corsair Kingston Crucial G. Skill OCZ Patriot Mushkin A-Data Once you’ve decided on a manufacturer, you can pick your RAM. When buying desktop RAM, be sure to buy SDRAM. RAM is best installed in matching pairs, so you may need to buy two or four sticks to get the amount of RAM that you want.  For example, to get 8 GB or RAM you might install two 4 GB sticks or four 2 GB sticks. Make sure that what you get can fit in your motherboard. Try to install RAM in pairs such a if you want 4 GB, then install 2 GB and 2GB. Never install them in different pairs such as one is 2 GB and the other one is 1 GB etc., it might decrease your RAM performance. All of...

Summary in Russian:

Определите требуемый тип оперативной памяти. Определите количество разъемов для установки оперативной памяти. Оперативную память производят много компаний. Купите оперативную память SDRAM. Выключите компьютер и отключите от него все периферийные устройства (монитор, клавиатуру и мышь). Откройте корпус компьютера и положите его на бок так, чтобы получить доступ к материнской плате. Избавьтесь от статических зарядов, которые могут привести к повреждению компьютерных комплектующих. Большинство материнских плат имеют 2 или 4 разъема оперативной памяти. Для удаления старого модуля ОЗУ (если вы его извлекаете) откройте зажимы с двух сторон разъема и вытащите модуль. Осторожно извлеките новый модуль из упаковки. Вставьте модуль в разъем так, чтобы паз на модуле совпал с выступом в разъеме. Очистите внутреннюю поверхность корпуса компьютера Закройте корпус компьютера. Включите компьютер. Для проверки оперативной памяти в Windows нажмите Windows + Pause/Break, чтобы открыть окно «Система (или нажмите «Пуск», щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по «Компьютер» и выберите «Свойства»). Запустите Memtest.


Article in English: RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compress, and Elevate. Incorporate all aspects of this treatment to recover in a timely manner and reduce initial pain and swelling. Rest is essential to the healing process and to avoid unnecessary pain from the injury. If you must use the joint (e.g., walking), do so with caution and extra support.  Use crutches to walk if you sprained an ankle or knee. Wear a sling for wrist or arm sprains. Wrap a splint around a sprained finger or toe and attach it to the digit next to it. Don’t avoid all physical activity because of the sprain, but avoid direct use of the injured joint for at least 48 hours or until the pain subsides. If you are involved in sports, talk to your coach, trainer or doctor about when you can return to sports. Using an ice pack or cold compress, apply pressure to the injury for up to 3 days until the swelling goes down.  Use any form of frozen compress such as ice cubes in a plastic bag, reusable chemical ice packs, a frozen towel, or even bags of frozen vegetables in a pinch. Administer ice treatment within 30 minutes of your injury if possible. Do not apply ice directly to the skin—use a towel or cloth to protect your tissues. Reapply the ice or cold compress every 20–30 minutes throughout the day. Remove the ice or cold compress after treatment and let your skin return to its normal temperature before the next round. Apply the ice or cold compress long enough that you begin to feel the area ache and become slightly numb—this may be 15–20 minutes—which will help reduce pain. This will keep the injured area protected and supported.  Wrap the joint tightly but not so tight that your limb becomes numb or tingly. Use a brace for ankles, which may be more effective than a bandage or wrap. Look for elastic bandages or wraps to provide the best support and flexibility. Find supportive athletic tape as an alternative to bandages if necessary. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure what type of wrap to use or how to use it. Elevation helps minimize or...

Summary in Russian:

Примените методику RICE (сокращенно от Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation – отдых, лед, компресс, поднятие), рекомендованную экспертами по оказанию первой помощи. Дайте травмированному суставу отдохнуть и не напрягайте его без крайней на то нужды. При первой же возможности приложите лед к поврежденному участку. Наложите на место растяжения бинт или повязку. По возможности приподнимите поврежденный сустав так, чтобы он находился выше уровня сердца. Для лечения травмы примите безрецептурные обезболивающие. Справляйтесь с болью посредством гомеопатии. Избегайте определенных видов деятельности, которые могут еще больше ухудшить травму.


Article in English: RTMP (Real Time Messaging Protocol) is a method of streaming video online that is much more difficult to download than a standard YouTube video. If you find a video online that KeepVid or DownloadHelper cannot access, chances are it is an RTMP stream. You will need special software to download these videos. Orbit Downloader and Replay Media Catcher are two of the more popular programs for capturing RTMP streams. Unfortunately, neither of them are free, but both offer trial versions. Orbit Downloader will only download the first 50% of a movie in the trial version, and Replay Media Catcher downloads very slowly in the trial version. These programs need to be running before you navigate to the video you want to download. Keep the program’s window open, and then open a browser. Navigate to the video that you want to stream, and start the video. The video file should appear in the download program, and begin downloading automatically.

Summary in Russian:

Установите программу для скачивания медиа файлов. Запустите программу.


Article in English: Rabbit hunters need to be licensed with the state in which they're hunting. Usually, this can be done by applying online with the Department of Wildlife, or the Department of Fish and Game. In some areas, you might need to pass a hunting safety or a gun safety course or a quiz before being awarded a license to hunt rabbits. Update your license before every new hunting season to make sure that you're up-to-date and legal. In many areas, kids under the age of 14 are allowed to hunt without licensed. Find out the local guidelines in your area, if you're underage, and only hunt with adult supervision. Depending on where you live, harvesting rabbits may be limited to a particular season. Usually, rabbit season lasts from late fall and continues throughout the winter, though in some regions, like California, rabbits may be hunted year round. It's also good to figure out whether or not you're permitted to harvest rabbits in designated areas. Often, rabbit hunting is illegal in state or national parks, while in other areas certain areas are permissible for hunting. If you've got a spot in mind, make sure it's legal to hunt there at the time of year you're considering hunting. Usually, you’re not allowed to take more than six rabbits at a time. In some places, though, there’s no limit on small game, including pheasant, rabbit, and other animals. Check the guidelines in your area to be sure. There's more than one kind of rabbit and not all should be hunted. Mexican Volcano Rabbits, for example, are extremely endangered and should never be harvested, though they look much like regular cottontail rabbits. It's important that you learn to identify the appropriate varieties of rabbit you'll be hunting, to keep your hunt legal and safe. Generally, these varieties of rabbits have extremely healthy populations, in the "least concern" category of wildlife preservation:  White or cottontail rabbits are the most commonly hunted rabbits, and there are several varieties of regional cottontails that vary slightly in appearance....

Summary in Russian:

Получите охотничью лицензию. Дождитесь подходящего сезона. Изучите ограничения по добыче в вашей местности. Научитесь распознавать кроликов, на которых будете охотиться. Используйте охотничью винтовку подходящего размера и назначения. Узнайте, легальна ли охота с использованием ловушек в вашем регионе.


Article in English: Rabbit travel cages should be rigid, non-collapsible, well-ventilated, and secure to ensure that the rabbit cannot chew through or escape them. Your cage should also have a top opening option to allow nervous rabbits to be removed easily.  Cardboard boxes are not appropriate because they can be chewed through and become unsafe if the rabbit urinates or if it rains. Travel cages for rabbits are available at pet stores, online, and at most rabbit shows. The carrier should be smaller than the bunny’s normal cage but large enough for all the rabbits being transported to enter easily, lie comfortably in any direction, and turn around unimpeded. More than one rabbit can be transported in one cage, but you will want to be sure the cage is big enough for all of them to be comfortable. The cage should also be small enough to provide feelings of security and to prevent the rabbit from getting slammed into the wall during movement. You’ll also want to have a partially covered section in it to recreate the safety of a small burrow. If the cage comes partially covered, be sure there is adequate ventilation. You want to make sure your rabbit doesn’t slide around, especially if the bottom of the carrier is not wire.   Puppy training pads work pretty well for lining the bottom of a bunny travel cage. These are available at pet stores. You can also line the bottom with newsprint or a towel and then add a paper litter for odor absorption. Many people going this route use a rabbit litter, or for less expensive options, bird litter or cat litter.Or you can have a towel at the bottom, with a puppy training pad on top, and a small towel or blanket to snuggle up in and to prevent the rabbit from sliding.  Pine, cedar, or other aromatic wood shavings may also be harmful to bunny's health. Most rabbits won’t eat much during travel due to increased stress, but hay is a nice snack to include just in case. Don’t put a regular food dish in the carrier, because it could injure the bunny during movement. Most travel size water bottles for...

Summary in Russian:

Купите специальную переноску для кроликов. Выберите для кролика переноску подходящего размера. Выстелите дно переноски нескользким абсорбирующим запахи материалом. Поместите в переноску сено и прикрепите поилку. Позвольте кролику изучить переноску перед транспортировкой в ней.


Article in English: Rabbits are delicate and do not do well with children’s style of handling. Unlike dogs or cats, rabbits cannot cry out, and will resort to scratching or nibbling to show displeasure. Because of this, it’s often hard to know if a rabbit is unhappy. Rabbits that are dropped (as children are likely to do) are at great risk for breaking bones, especially their spines. Even though many children love rabbits, they are not a great pet for children. Like all pets, rabbits are not free. They need food, bedding, trips to the veterinarian, and litter (for training indoors). This means hundreds of dollars a year, and more if your rabbit has health problems. They should also be kept in their own area -- don’t house two rabbits together unless they are both spayed or neutered and have been shown to be able to get along. This area can be outdoors or indoors. Your rabbit needs to run and hop around and play with toys, typically for a few hours per day. Any outdoor area needs to be fenced and you must watch the rabbit at all times so that he or she is not taken by predators or is able to dig under the fence. This should go down at least 2 feet into the ground and 3-4 feet above ground. Indoors, you need a safe rabbit area (much like you would have for a toddler) with all cords hidden and nothing out the rabbit cannot play with. Many people who initially believe a rabbit will be a great pet for them -- often around Easter -- realize that it is more work than they are ready to take on. It’s at this point that many animal shelters have rabbits. Call around to shelters in your area to find out where they might have rabbits available. Often, an animal shelters website will have pictures and links to more info on the rabbits they have.

Summary in Russian:

Не приобретайте кролика в качестве питомца для ребенка. Удостоверьтесь в том, что вы можете себе позволить содержать кролика. Убедитесь, что у вас есть место для размещения клетки кролика. Проверьте наличие места для игр с кроликом. По возможности возьмите кролика из приюта для животных.


Article in English: Rabbits are likely to feel threatened by other household pets, even the scent of them. So wash your hands after handling your other pets and before touching your rabbit. Once your rabbit has had a chance to settle in and a few days have gone by, start hand-feeding her. Start by sitting next to her cage and just talk to her in a calm voice. If she bolts, just keep quietly talking and wait for her to come to you. Open the door and offer her a tasty treat, like a dandelion. If your rabbit doesn't have the confidence to come up to the dandelion, set it halfway between the two of you. When you feed or talk to your rabbit, rest your hand on the straw near the door. This way, she'll get used to your company while she eats. Top up her food bowl and chat to her as you do. Since rabbits learn by experience, she will soon associate you with food (a good thing). This will help calm your rabbit. Once she's comfortable eating in your presence, you can start to gently touch her. Don't overdo it by trying to pick her up. She may become stressed and try to fight back. Instead, quietly reach inside the hutch and touch her back or flank. If she doesn't run away, gently stroke her. Avoid putting your hand over the top of her head. Objects passing over the rabbit's head signal danger (such as a hawk flying over a rabbit). This is likely to make the bunny scared. Make sure to approach her from the side or back. Once she's used to being stroked in her hutch, you can try picking her up. Sit on the ground, lift the rabbit out and put her on your lap on ground level. Keep some dandelions handy so that she has something tasty to nibble to distract her. Keep the session short, about one minute to start with. This way she won't start to panic. With practice you can keep your rabbit out longer and longer. You should also keep a towel nearby in case your rabbit gets distressed. Then you can cover her with a towel. This will calm her. You can also scoop her up in the towel, which means you are less likely to get scratched if she panics....

Summary in Russian:

Вымойте руки. Начните кормить кролика с рук. Дайте кролику привыкнуть к вам. Начните гладить кролика, когда он проявит к вам интерес. Возьмите кролика на руки. Позвольте кролику побегать вне клетки. Лягте на пол, пока кролик изучает комнату.


Article in English: Rabbits are natural burrowers, and when kept in captivity they may need to exercise these hardwired instincts to dig. You can make a quick and easy box for your rabbit that lets him feel like he's digging and burrowing in the wild.  Find a large box. It can be a deep cardboard box if you don't have any other options, but an old dish bin, wicker basket, or litter box will last longer.  Fill the box with hay. If you don't have hay or don't want hay inside your house, you can shred newspaper or magazines instead.  If you're comfortable letting your rabbit get a little dirty, you can also use a flower pot or a litter box filled with clean topsoil. Just be careful where you leave this box, as your rabbit's digging may send soil flying all over the room.  Try giving your rabbit a litter box filled with clean, child-friendly sand. But just like the litter box filled with topsoil, this burrow box could get messy if you're having your rabbit play in a carpeted room.  If your rabbit tends to dig at the carpet in a certain spot in your home, you may want to cover that spot with the burrow box until your rabbit gets used to using the box as an outlet for his digging compulsions. In the wild, rabbits tend to dig tunnels underground. If you build an artificial tunnel for your rabbit, he will probably take a liking to it immediately.  Buy a cardboard concrete tube. You should be able to find one at most building supply stores, and it shouldn't cost much money. If you can't find a cardboard concrete tube, try using a long, narrow cardboard box instead.  Stuff one end of the tube (or box) with crumpled up newspapers. Your rabbit will either hide in the tube or shred and "dig" at the newspapers, making him feel like he is tunneling in the wild. If your rabbit tends to dig at the carpet, try laying out a grass mat on the floor. It will allow your rabbit to scratch and "dig," without damaging the rug or floors of your home.  Lay out a pile of polar fleece blankets for your rabbit to dig and burrow in. He'll love being able to...

Summary in Russian:

Подготовьте коробку, в которой кролик будет рыться. Сделайте для кролика тоннель. Предоставьте кролику поверхность, на которой он сможет имитировать раскопки.


Article in English: Rabbits are naturally prey animals, so they experience more stress more than other animals. This means that your wild rabbit will likely run from you if you try to approach it. Its first survival defense is to run away to a place of safety. Do not attempt to stop the rabbit from running away. This will only make it more stressed. This can lead to its death, since rabbits can suffer a heart attack or go into shock, which causes its gut to go into stasis, which will cause its starvation. In order for the rabbit to get used to you and not see you as hostile, you should decrease your height when approaching it. This will make it seem less threatening to it. If she does approach you, do not react to it at first. Sit immobile for as long as it takes, which may be hours. It may also take multiple tries over many days, as she gets used to you. If you smell like other animals that are predators of rabbits, such as dogs or cats, she may not approach you. Put on freshly washed clothes and wash your hands before going outside to ensure you don't smell like any other animal. When you are trying to get the rabbit to trust you, leave a trail of tasty food the rabbit will like to lead it towards you. This includes leafy green like arugula, dandelion leaves, and carrot slices. This will help it trust you and go towards taming it. When you are trying to tame it, talk to the rabbit in a calm, gentle, low voice. This will help soothe it and not cause extra alarm. Never shout at the rabbit or make loud noises. This will cause it to run away and hide. If you do manage to scare the rabbit, she may completely freeze. A rabbit uses this reflex to fool predators into thinking she is dead or to help it hide. If the rabbit approaches you in this manner, she is not happy to see you and does not want you to pick it up. She is actually terrified. You may be tempted and be able to pick it up in this catatonic state, but this is not a good way to help the rabbit. This will likely send it into shock and cause major problems for it. This can...

Summary in Russian:

Будьте готовы, что кролик захочет от вас убежать. Опуститесь на землю рядом с кроликом. От вас не должно пахнуть другими животными. Сделайте дорожку из еды. Ласково разговаривайте с кроликом. Знайте, как вести себя, если кролик испугается. Не поднимайте кролика.


Article in English: Rabbits can easily be startled or overwhelmed by the noise and movement of multiple people. Similarly, other pets are likely to terrify a pet rabbit until they’re used to their presence.  In order to start earning your rabbit’s trust, join your rabbit in the room where it lives without any other humans or animals present. A door out of the hutch at floor level is especially important. You want to avoid reaching in and out of the rabbit’s hutch, as this is the space where they need to feel safe.  Accordingly, give your rabbit the freedom to choose when they come out of their hutch by choosing a hutch with a door that will allow them to leave and re-enter comfortably. After opening the hutch, take a few steps away. Lie or crouch on the floor away from the hutch.  Wait for your rabbit to approach. Stay calm, as your rabbit may sense your frustration or impatience and become frightened.  Rest assured that your rabbit’s curiosity will cause them to come say hello. To motivate the rabbit to come out and spend time with you, offer a treat.  Place the treat in the palm of your outstretched hand.  Go with small pieces of carrots, apples, or bananas.  A pinch of oats may also be enticing to your rabbit.  Veggies and fruits should not amount to more than 10% of the rabbit’s total diet.  Rabbits should eat mostly hay.  Never feed your rabbit anything with chocolate, caffeine, or high amounts of sugar or fat. At first, this process will be rather slow.  Don’t expect to open the hutch, lie down, and immediately have a rabbit eating out of your hand.  The rabbit must feel safe enough to leave its hutch.  Accordingly, they must determine that you are not a threat before they will approach.  Send the message that you are a friend by staying calm, with a relaxed posture and slow, infrequent movement. This process may take an hour or so.  Your rabbit’s natural curiosity will eventually compel them to come and investigate. As your rabbit approaches, it may be tempting to reach out and greet them with a quick pet.  Don’t! Simply...

Summary in Russian:

Общайтесь с кроликом наедине. Сделайте так, чтобы клетка кролика открывалась на уровне пола комнаты. Ждите, когда кролик сам подойдет к вам. Предложите кролику угощение. Проявите терпение. Воздержитесь от прикосновений к кролику. Ежедневно повторяйте вышеуказанные шаги.


Article in English: Rabbits live in all kinds of habitats, and can flourish and nest in a  variety of environments. To learn where best to find rabbits in the area you're hunting, talk to some local hunters to get a sense of heavy-traffic areas that would be safe hunting zones. In general, you'll often find rabbits bedded in or around the following areas:  Tall grass Clover Broadleaf fields Soy, wheat, and alfalfa Gardens Wherever you elect to hunt, you need to make sure that you've got permission to hunt and you don't accidentally wander on private property. Wandering around on someone's property toting guns is a good way to get into an awkward altercation, meaning that you should take special care to avoid these entanglements. Have property owners walk you around so you know your borders, or get a detailed map of the area to make sure you don't accidentally wander off property. Hunting in state parks and nature reserves also requires lots of extra precaution. Trigger-happy hunters should avoid high-traffic areas. Wild rabbits are most active early in the morning and just as the sun is setting. Like many animals, rabbits feed in minimal light, as the sun is going up or coming down, meaning that they'll be most active at those times. The soft light can sometimes make it challenging to find rabbits, but you can learn to train your eye in the right direction to find rabbits in their habitats. The most common way of hunting rabbits is to walk around slowly and allow the noise of your tromping through the woods to scare them up. Unlike hunting deer, which requires absolute silence, you want rabbits to be able to hear you. You need to be quiet enough to listen for movement, but don't worry about absolute silence.  A good walking style is to take 10 even paces, then pause and wait 30 seconds. Look to the ground at likely candidates for rabbit nests, and watch closely for signs of movement. More often than not, the waiting period of silence after walking and making noise is what will scare up a rabbit. Be patient. If you’re hunting...

Summary in Russian:

Узнайте, чем и где питаются кролики в вашем регионе. Получите разрешение на охоту на частной собственности. Охотьтесь ранним утром или прямо на закате. Сгоните их. Ищите следы. Передвигайтесь перебежками. Ищите их глаза. Прибегните к помощи хорошей охотничьей собаки.


Article in English: Rabbits love to explore, move, and sniff around. You should let your rabbit out of its cage daily. However, you should also make sure that it doesn’t tear up your house. Watch it closely or create a room specifically for your bunny, with fewer valuables and no carpet. Rabbits like to be close to the ground. While it might seem like picking it up would be a good way to bond, your bunny probably will not appreciate that. You should get down on its level and spend time near the ground with it. If it seems receptive, get closer and pet it.  If the rabbit is not comfortable with you being in its space, it will begin to growl. Take a step back and give it some time to approach you.  It might take some time for your rabbit to warm up to you if it is  shy. Take it slow. Rabbits are most comfortable being pet when they are relaxing after a meal. Approach it slowly and pet it on its forehead, cheek, or back. They usually do not like to be pet on their ears, stomach, tails, or neck, or feet. . Bunnies love to get out and a play. They particularly like to knock things over, dig, and toss small toys. Give your rabbit something like bowling pins that it can run into and knock over. Buy some toys or even  make homemade toys.  For toys that your rabbit can toss around, consider hard plastic baby toys and plastic balls with bells inside. Often a simple piece of cardboard will do, like the inside of a roll of toilet paper. If your rabbit loves to dig, consider making a pit for it to dig in. Consider a straw mat or boxes full of shredded paper

Summary in Russian:

Ежедневно позволяйте кролику гулять вне клетки не менее часа. Спуститесь на пол. Погладьте кролика. Поиграйте с кроликом


Article in English: Rabbits might be nervous when they begin playing, which can lead to aggressive behaviors. To keep your rabbit happy, try using treats as a means to lure him out of the cage.  Many pet store rabbit treats are high calorie and not great for a rabbit's longterm health. Opt for healthy snacks instead, such as raisins, small pieces of apples, pineapple, celery, strawberry, and shredded wheat with no frosting. While treats are a great start, do not overfeed your rabbit. Allow your rabbit to have a few snacks when he enters the play area, but do not indulge him with treats every time he asks. Rabbits do sometimes bite. It's not always an overt act of aggression. Sometimes it's a response to stress or an attempt at affection, but the behavior is a problem for owners.  Do not scold a rabbit. As rabbits are naturally timid, scolding does more harm than good in terms of discouraging biting.  When a rabbit bites, gently push him away. Say something nice to him and pet him afterwards. Repeat this behavior as needed until a rabbit no longer acts out by biting. Rabbits are independent animals, and you need to respect this. Let them make decisions about playtime.  Rabbits will signal when they're ready to play. They will circle their owners feet or tug at sleeves and pant legs. Wait for your rabbit to signal he's ready to play before bringing out the toys. When your rabbit loses interest in a game, and tries to return to his cage, let him. Rabbits often want to be alone and they'll resist playtime if it becomes something that feels forced.  If a rabbit is engaged in another task, let him finish before trying to get him to play. Rabbits do not always want to play for the same amount of time. Some days, your rabbit might want to play for an hour and other days only 10 minutes. Do not push your rabbit to play more or less than he wants.

Summary in Russian:

Используйте угощения для соблазнения ими кролика. Примите меры против укусов. Позвольте кролику самому решать, когда заканчивать игровое время.


Article in English: Rabbits tend to thrive on routine. The best way to encourage your rabbit to play with you is to have regularly scheduled playdates.  Rabbits are generally the most active early in the morning, so this might be a good time to play with them if you're able. If not, a lot of rabbits are also active towards nighttime. Be careful when initiating playtime. Rabbits prefer to be left alone when eating, using the litter box, grooming themselves, and sleeping. If you notice your rabbit engaging in these behaviors, let him finish before initiating play. However, it's a good idea to open your rabbit's cage or pen while he's engaging in these behaviors as this signals to him that it's time to play and he can leave the cage when he's ready. You want to make sure your rabbit feels safe and comfortable with you as a playmate. You should make sure they don't perceive you as a giant.  Try to get down on the rabbit's level. You can sit, crouch, or lie down on the floor. Allow the rabbit the option of sitting on your lap or interacting with you physically. Some rabbits are cuddly and become "lap rabbits" with time, but most prefer independence during playtime. Rabbits can be timid, especially at first. You should not push playtime or certain toys if your rabbit seems uninterested. Let the rabbit adjust at his own pace.  Do not engage in rough house with a rabbit the way you would with a cat or dog. Rabbits are naturally timid and this could easily result in your rabbit feeling frightened around you.  Greet your rabbit cheerfully before you open his cage, saying his name and something friendly like, "Good morning." This way, she will associate you with pleasantness and be more likely to want to interact.  Pet your rabbit while giving him other positive feedback, such as friendly verbal cues or treats. You want him to associate your touch with safety and happiness.

Summary in Russian:

Установите регулярное время для игр. Опуститесь до уровня кролика. Будьте терпеливы.


Article in English: Radio ads are recorded and produced into 15, 30, or 60 second segments. When settling on a the length for your ad, you must consider your budget, creative format, and the public's familiarity with your product or service. If you don't have any financial restrictions, you may find it helpful to write a variety 15, 30 and 60 second ads. As you write, read through your ad at a normal pace to make sure you fall within the intended time frame.  If your product or service is well known and/or you have a limited budget, a 15 second ad may suffice. If your ad is in the form of a creative narrative, you may need 60 seconds tell your tale and sell the product or service. When writing a 15 second radio ad, you only have enough time to share basic information about the product or service. If your target audience is already aware of the product or service, this is an ideal and effective ad length. In this short window of time, you must mention the name of the business/event/individual, the product or service, its cost, and contact information. The word count of your short radio spot should be between 30 to 40 words. Copywriters do not have to strip down a 30 second ad to basic facts. They may include more details in a 30 second ad than in a 15 second ad. This slightly extended time frame allows them to write in a more creative and compelling manner. You could write a dialogue, include testimonials, or even tell a short anecdote. Your 30-second ad should contain no more than 80 words. The average radio ad lasts for 60 seconds. The one minute slot provides enough time for copywriters to make a complete sales pitch to the intended audience. The writer can grab the listener’s attention, highlight a problem, provide an answer, and guarantee the customer or client’s satisfaction.  A 60 second slot is the ideal length for promoting new products and services. Your 60 second ad should not contain more than 160 words.

Summary in Russian:

Выберите оптимальную продолжительность рекламы. Не усложняйте короткие ролики. Завладейте вниманием слушателей на 30 секунд. Создайте обстоятельный ролик на 40–60 секунд.


Article in English: Ragging generally gives the smoothest texture. Color wash gives the most worn look, while sponging gives a very textured appearance. The more paint you add to your surface, the more textured the surface will appear. A single coat leaves brush or rag marks on the wall, while a second coat will mostly cover these and provide a more even appearance.

Summary in Russian:

Решите, хотите ли вы получить более гладкий или более текстурированный вид поверхности. Решите, сколько слоев краски вы будете наносить.


Article in English: Rags soaked in paint thinner may combust in air, causing a serious fire. Place them in a metal container with a tight lid, fill with water, and bring it to a hazardous waste collection site. If you do not have a watertight container, spread the rags out on a non-flammable surface in a ventilated area. Weigh them down with no bunching or overlap. Supervise them until they are dry. Seal in a fireproof container. There's no need to throw out paint thinner after one use. After soaking tools or brushes, leave the paint thinner to sit in a sealed, labeled glass container. Over time, the paint and other contaminants will settle to the bottom. This can take anywhere from a couple days to several months depending on how dirty the paint thinner is. Once the dirt has settled to the bottom, pour the clean top layer through coffee filters into a clean glass jar. Leave some space at the top of the new jar, seal tightly, and label it. Always wear heavy rubber or nitrile gloves when handling paint thinner. Leave the container open and let dry in a well-ventilated area. Add cat litter, sawdust, or sand to speed up drying. Keep this container out of the reach of pets and children, and away from heat, flame, and flammable materials.  If there is more than 1 cup (240 mL) of material left, use the method below instead. Bring it straight to a hazardous waste facility instead if the solvent contains a halogenated chemical (anything with "fluor-," "chlor-," "brom-," or "iod-" in the name). These chemicals are not commonly used in paint thinners, but can be found in related solvents such as paint strippers and degreasers. Once the material is solid and completely dry, wrap the paint thinner in newspaper, then seal in a plastic bag. You can now throw it away in the household trash. Many waste collection services will accept this, but there's a chance yours requires you to bring this to a hazardous waste site. You can call yours to confirm. You can use the regular household trash if there is less than one inch (2.5 cm) of residue...

Summary in Russian:

Выбрасывайте тряпки в запечатанном металлическом контейнере. Отставьте грязный растворитель краски в сторонку. Отделите пригодный растворитель. Подождите, пока высохнет оставшийся растворитель. Оберните высохший растворитель и выбросьте его в мусор. Выбросьте пустые банки из-под растворителя.


Article in English: Rainbow sharks are not particularly large, only about 6 inches (15 cm). However, they are semi-aggressive and very territorial. These fish need plenty of space and hiding spots to prevent confrontations.  You might be required to assemble the aquarium. Follow the instructions on the box, because these will vary from tank to tank. Purchase a heater and filter to go with the tank. Be sure that the filter is designed for a tank of your size. Refrain from using an under-gravel filter, because it is not compatible with sand, which is the optimal substrate for rainbow sharks.   You should also purchase a tank stand designed to accommodate an aquarium of your size. While it might be attractive to use a table or desk that you already own, these often will not be strong enough to hold a heavy tank. Similarly, putting an aquarium on the floor is very dangerous. The tank should be placed far away from environmental factors that can cause large variations in temperature: windows, air conditioners, radiators, and air vents. It should also be located away from noise and foot traffic. Avoid spots near doors, on the floor, or in a busy hallway. You should also try to find a place that is near a power plug, a water source, and where you have space to both work on and observe the tank. Gravel with sharp edges can scratch up and damage the rainbow shark. Very fine gravel or, even better, sand should be used as a substrate. Because the rainbow shark is territorial, you will also need plenty of places for the rainbow shark to hide.  Caves, tubes, and other tank decorations sold at pet stores can help prevent conflict between territorial fish.  You should also purchase live plants for the tank. These are a good source of distraction for fish and help to keep the tank clean. Tap water should be fine for your shark, though you will need to treat it. Fill the tank near to the top, but leave a few inches of headspace. It is necessary to keep a layer of oxygen at the top of the tank. Once you introduce the shark, you'll need to keep...

Summary in Russian:

Приобретите аквариум объемом не менее 200 литров. Найдите безопасное место для аквариума. Разместите на дне аквариума песок и места для укрытия. Наберите в аквариум воду. Обработайте воду. Прежде чем запускать в аквариум рыбу, дайте воде отстояться в течение двух недель. Поддерживайте умеренную температуру воды. Запустите рыбу в аквариум вскоре после того, как приобретете ее.


Article in English: Rainbow sharks are omnivorous and can and should eat most anything. Sharks will eat any common fish food, including pellets, flakes and algae wafers, as long as it sinks to the bottom of the tank. To give you sharks a brighter coloration, make sure to feed it small crustaceans a few times a week. Feed your shark two to three times daily.  Experiment to determine how much you should feed your fish. A fish should eat its food within approximately five minutes. If anything is remaining after that period of time, you have given your fish too much food. Excess food will ultimately make the tank dirty.  Good crustaceans or insects to feed your fish include brine shrimp, bloodworms, Daphnias, and artemias.  You should also feed your sharks vegetables. Try Zucchini that has been sliced into small bits and boiled. Boiled peas can also be good. Rainbow sharks will eat some raw vegetables, including romaine lettuce, beet tops, and swiss chard. When feeding your fish cooked vegetables, be sure to let them cool before placing them in the aquarium. Clean the tank weekly. When you clean the tank, you do not need to remove all of the substrate (sand or gravel), however, you should use a siphon to suck up the waste that accumulates on the bottom of the tank. Use a scraper to remove algae from the glass. After finishing these tasks, remove and replace 10-15% of the water.  Do not remove fish when changing the water. This will cause unnecessary stress. When replacing the water, put new water into a bucket. Do not use this bucket for any other household tasks (it might accumulate dangerous chemicals). Test and treat the water as discussed previously. Use a siphon to slowly introduce the new water back into the tank. . It is particularly important to watch for signs of illness with fish. That because many fish diseases are highly communicable and will spread rapidly throughout the tank. Many common causes of illness are also the result of bad water conditions and might quickly kill off all of your fish. Things to watch for...

Summary in Russian:

Кормите рыбу разнообразной пищей. Раз в неделю чистите аквариум. Обращайте внимание на признаки болезни.


Article in English: Rainy weather can affect your self-esteem, making it more likely that you’ll forego social gatherings and do things solo. However, being alone on a gloomy day can quickly make your spirits worse. Give yourself a ray of sunshine by connecting with someone. If you’re at home alone, invite a friend over to laze about with you. If you’re at work or school, make a special effort to connect with others by asking someone to sit with you at lunch or going into the breakroom for a quick chat. Socializing with others can improve your mood almost instantly. If you enjoy reading, nasty weather is an ideal time to snuggle up with a book and a cup of tea. Not only is picking up a book for leisure a great source of pleasure and entertainment, it also reduces stress and brings about positive feelings. Plus, if academic achievement is important to you, studies show that leisure reading results in a greater vocabulary, higher test scores, and improved cognitive skills. Whether fiction or nonfiction, pull a book from your shelf and get lost in the wonderful world of reading. This serves as the perfect distraction and accessory to bad weather. Many would argue that a rain or snow day provides the best excuse to curl up on your couch for some one-on-one time with your television. There’s no need to go outside in the nasty weather if you can avoid it. Scan through your channels to see if any of your favorite shows are being replayed. Or, log on to Netflix and check out the newest releases. Be mindful that prolonged TV time increases chances of being overweight or obese and developing chronic diseases. Make sure to take breaks and engage in other activities. At the very least, get up every hour or so for some light exercise and stretching. For centuries, humans have used art to promote healing. If you are feeling blue because of less-than-perfect weather, it may be a good idea to pull out those paintbrushes or grab your sketch pad. Artistic self-expression with music, the visual arts, dance, or writing can all positively benefit...

Summary in Russian:

Проведите время с другом. Почитайте книгу. Посмотрите телевизор. Займитесь творчеством. Относитесь к себе хорошо.


Article in English: Raise the stakes and give your characters more than they can handle. Pile on the problems with minor battles, small losses, and small wins. The suspense will build up to a climax and before the reader realizes it, the characters are in grave danger. Allow your character realize how to solve the conflict. The revelation should be the result of a build-up of details in the scene or story and should not be jarring or feel random to the reader. The climax is a turning point or crisis in the story. The climax in a horror story might be a danger or threat to the character’s physical, psychological, emotional, or spiritual well-being. In Poe’s short story, the climax of the story occurs at the very end. Poe applies more and more pressure to the narrator by having the police visit him. He uses the narrator’s internal struggle to keep his cool and achieve his desire of getting away with murder to create a climax. But by the end of the story, the narrator’s guilt pushes him over the edge and he reveals the body under the floorboards. A good twist in a horror story can make or break the story. The twist is an action that the reader doesn’t expect, such as a character that we thought was a hero is actually a villain., The very end of your story is the time to wrap up loose ends.  But scary stories often don’t tie up loose ends. This can be effective because it leaves the reader wondering about certain things. Did the killer get caught? Does the ghost really exist? Leaving the reader hanging can be a good plot device, as long as the reader isn’t confused by the ending.  While you want to create a satisfying ending for the reader, you also do not want to make it too closed and settled. The reader should walk away from the story with a lingering feeling of uncertainty. Consider if the ending feels like a surprise or an obvious answer. The key to suspense if not to answer the dramatic question too soon. Poe’s short story ends on a high note because the outcome of the narrator’s dilemma is revealed in the last line of the...

Summary in Russian:

Увеличивайте риски для героя вплоть до кульминации. Позвольте главному герою понять, как выбраться из сложившейся ситуации. Напишите кульминацию. Создайте неожиданную развязку, которая может вознести или похоронить все произведение. Решите, как вы хотите закончить историю.


Article in English: Raise the temperature of the kiln to 850°F (455°C) for 12 hours. This will produce "bisque" or "unglazed pottery." This initial firing removes the physical and chemical water so that the piece can be glazed without returning to mud and breaking. Ranges of temperature are referred to as "cones" in the ceramics world. Allow the temperature to drop and remove the pottery 48 hours later after the temperature has completely cooled. Keep in mind that glaze will run.  Cover the bottom of your pottery with wax to shield it from sticking to the kiln shelf itself. If you want more precise lines, paint with "bisque stain" and then cover with a clear glaze.  If your surface isn't smooth, use a 100 grit sandpaper or a kitchen paring knife edge to make it so.  Then sponge the entire surface of the pot to remove any dust left from sanding to provide a clean surface for the glaze to adhere to. Glazing takes on a number of forms. You can dip, brush, sponge, or etch -- just to get the list started. Use wax to keep the bottom from getting glaze on it during firing. You can also buy glazes in liquid or dry form. If you want to be a real pro, eventually you can make your own. Depending on your clay, the size of the object, and the glaze, you may need a kiln that hits 2500° Fahrenheit (1148° C). Overnight, warm up your kiln at very low heat. Spend two hours at low heat (an increase in temperature of no more than 200°F per hour) and then two hours at medium heat (an increase in temperature of no more than 300°F per hour). Finally, finish at high heat (an increase in temperature of 300 to 400°F per hour) until the required temperature has been reached. It may have rested on the bottom of the kiln in an awkward position, forcing it to lose its flat bottom. Smooth it so that it sits without wobbling on a surface such as a table or shelf. Add felt onto the bottom of your object if you so desire. Then, admire your finished product!

Summary in Russian:

Поместите гончарное изделие в электрическую печь. Покрасьте изделие глазурью. Разогрейте изделие, чтобы растопить глазурь и запечатать изделие. Обработайте нижнюю часть изделия.


Article in English: Raise your arms straight above your head. Fully extend your dominant leg straight out in front of you, keeping the other leg straight beneath you.. Stand tall and engage your core muscles. If you are starting with a spotter, they should put one hand on your back, and one hand under the thigh of your kicking leg. Point your palms upwards and push your hips forward. Push your arms and head backwards, making sure that you move them together. Bend your back slowly and carefully, keeping your dominant leg in position.  Keep your abdominal muscles tight so that you can keep control of your core as you bend backwards. Make sure to balance your weight firmly on the one leg that is on the ground. Do not bend you knees or elbows just yet. Bend your hands so that your fingertips point towards the ground. Make contact with the mat underneath you and plant your hands onto the ground. Allow your weight to shift onto your hands.

Summary in Russian:

Поднимите руки вверх и выставите вперед одну ногу. Начните выполнять наклон назад. Опуститесь на руки.


Article in English: Raise your monitor so that the top third of your screen is at eye-level. Measure the distance from your monitor to your eyes to ensure it is 18 to 24 inches (45.7 to 61.0 cm) away from your face. You may need to prop your computer up on some books, use a taller or shorter desk, or adjust the height of your chair. Use a tape measure to determine how far your face is from your computer screen, and adjust where you place your chair accordingly. Try to keep your shoulder bag or purse to a small size and minimal weight. If you do have a lot to carry, use a backpack rather than something with only one strap, and get a backpack that’s designed for even weight distribution. Avoid carrying bags on the same shoulder all the time, because this will lead to improper alignment. Switch shoulders regularly. If you work at a desk or work in front of a computer, get up and move around frequently to decrease the pressure on your neck and back. A brief pause to walk around every half hour can be beneficial. Try to take 30 seconds or a minute to do neck stretches every 2 hours. The same goes for sitting on the couch and watching television. If you often wake up with a sore neck, you probably have poor sleep posture. Supportive neck pillows allow your head to fall into the middle of the pillow, supporting your neck with a firm, curved section at the bottom of the pillow. While walking, keep your shoulders back and aligned. Squeeze your core muscles (your abdominal muscles) to keep your body straighter. Bend your knees a little bit to take some pressure off of your hips. Invest in shoes with good arch support – it’s amazing how much this can help your posture. Keep your chin parallel to the floor when you’re walking, and walk with a heel-to-toe motion. Don’t stare at your feet or arch your back; keep your butt and belly lined up with the rest of your body. Using a posture brace has been shown to help improve posture by forcing your shoulders back and keep your head aligned with your vertebrae. Using a posture brace daily can not...

Summary in Russian:

Позаботьтесь об эргономичном положении компьютера. Старайтесь не носить слишком тяжелые сумки и портфели. Разминайтесь каждые полчаса сидячей работы, работы за компьютером или просмотра телевизора. Приобретите поддерживающую подушку для шеи. Следите за своей осанкой. Правильно двигайтесь при ходьбе. Попробуйте носить корректор осанки.


Article in English: Raising a cow can be expensive, but some are friendly enough to be kept as pets. There is the upside of free milk, but that requires a bull or artificial insemination (AI). A bull is even more expensive to care for than just one cow alone and it can be dangerous. AI is used to breed most cows in North America and is relatively cheaper to have done on your cow than renting or buying a bull. AI is not an easy task to do though, as it requires an experienced and skilled technician to properly judge when and how a cow needs to be AI'd.  Even if you want a cow to milk, they take up more feed than a beef cow does. You also need space to build a shed or barn to actually be able to milk the cow in! Cows take up space, require lots of feed to keep, and can make your yard or field a mess if they are kept there for most of their lives.  Like horses, a cow needs space to move around and graze, and is not happy kept in one small area all the time.  They cannot live in your house nor can they be confined to a small suburban lot. They also make a lot of manure, can get quite dirty, and even noisy when they're hungry or when they get in heat. They are also great escape artists (though not as much as a horse is), and are susceptible to a number of illnesses and diseases.  Cows take a lot of care, it's not all about just putting it out to pasture and leaving her be! Do you want it for milking, for your freezer, or as a mere lawn ornament? Base that decision on what your purpose is for getting a cow in the first place.  If you want a milk cow, it's best to buy a cow that has been used at a dairy farm but is being sold because she is no longer productive to that dairy farmer. Try to avoid buying dairy calves, if you can.  They take a lot more care than an older cow would, and death loss from bottle calves is much higher than if you bought a cow.  If you want to buy a bovine for your freezer, buy a couple steers from a local farmer or rancher.  Whether they're beef or dairy it doesn't matter, so long as you feed them well enough...

Summary in Russian:

Подумайте о всех преимуществах и недостатках. Рассмотрим некоторые «почему вы хотите завести корову». Сперва нужно выбрать возраст, тип и пол животного. Убедитесь, что у вас есть достаточно земли, чтобы взрастить корову. Купите, постройте или отремонтируйте любые заборы, водные зоны и здания.


Article in English: Raising a daughter who is in no doubt of the fact that you love her accustoms her to a loving, supportive relationship with you; if she gets used to hearing and saying the words “I love you” from a young age, she will know that your love is one thing she never has to worry about losing. Especially while your daughter is an infant, cover her with kisses, embrace her on a regular basis, and incorporate cuddle time into your regular nap time routine. As she grows older, never stop hugging her, in both the good times and the bad. The power of touch remains important throughout your lives together.  These physical expressions of love not only teach your daughter how to show and accept affection, but they also accustom her to a relationship with her mother that values regular hugs and kisses. As a bonus, physical affection will release more oxytocin, cementing your mother-daughter bond with chemical reinforcement. Your daughter will know the difference between attentive listening and making a pretense at listening. If you cannot set aside time to listen to something she has to say at a certain moment, suggest making a time when you will be free to sit down and talk, and then make good on that. Let her know that what she has to say is valued and that you will always make the time for her.

Summary in Russian:

Часто говорите вашей дочери, что вы ее любите. Проявляйте физическое влияние прикосновениями. Слушайте и поддерживайте связь.


Article in English: Raising a well-trained and well-behaved dog takes time and commitment over many years. Before you get yourself into this undertaking, you should think about your schedule and if you have time for a puppy. Your puppy will also take time to learn new commands, so be patient with him as he learns.  Your puppy will not know how to be well-behave naturally. However, he will want to please you, which will help you when you train him. Potty training can take anywhere from four to six months to a year. Your puppy can begin to be potty trained when he is around 12 to 16 weeks old. At this point, his bladder is developed enough that he can learn to hold it. Once you bring your new puppy home, you need to take him outside immediately to show him where he needs to go to the bathroom. This will help him start associating being outside with going to the bathroom. Once he does, give him lots of praise and affection, which will link praise with going to the potty outside. When he goes out, let him sniff and explore the yard until he goes to the bathroom. When your puppy is first potty training, you need to make sure he is confined to one general area when you aren't home or watching him. This will cut down on accidents in other parts of the house while he learns. Common places are washrooms and bathrooms. Your puppy will show signs that he needs to go out. Look for signs of panting, pacing, sniffing around, or barking. These are all signs that he needs to go to the bathroom. When these signs appear, take him outside right away so he can do his business. When your puppy is learning, you need to take him out often. Take him out right when he gets up and every 30 minutes to an hour throughout the day. Take him out right after feeding and when he wakes up from a nap. He should also go out right before he goes to bed.  Try to take him to the same spot in the yard every time you take him out. His scent there will prompt him to go to the bathroom. His size may play a role in the timing of when he goes out as he ages. If your dog is...

Summary in Russian:

Выделите на приучение достаточно времени и наберитесь терпения. Выберите подходящее время. Выведите собаку на улицу сразу же. Оградите территорию. Запомните признаки того, что щенок хочет в туалет. Составьте график выгула. Хвалите собаку от души.


Article in English: Raising baby chickens is a  rewarding experience, but it is not something you should jump into too quickly. Before you raise baby chickens, think long and hard about why you want to keep chickens and whether you have the time, money and space to provide for them.  In terms of expense, keeping chickens is relatively cheap compared to other animals. However, chicken feed is a necessary and ongoing expense, and vets' bills can add up if one or more of your chickens falls ill. You may also need to invest in a brooder and/or a coop if you are raising chickens for the first time. Chickens are not terribly time-consuming, but you will need to feed and water them daily, keep their coop clean (which involves shoveling manure) and collect their eggs once or twice daily. If you are planning on going away for more than a couple of days, you will need to seek out a chicken-sitter, which can be tricky. If you let eggs accumulate in the nest boxes, the hens may become broody, which is where they will peck or cluck at you if you attempt to collect the eggs. To discourage this, look into a broody box. Before purchasing birds or planning for a coop, it is important to check local regulations and homeowner association rules. Many municipalities ban roosters (due to the noise they make) or place a limit on the number of hens a household can keep. Some communities also require permits, signed agreements from neighbors, or an appearance before the zoning board, while others have ordinances that restrict the size and placement of outbuildings. Chickens are very sociable creatures, so you should plan on keeping at least three to six birds for company. Having an extra one or two is also not a bad idea should any of your chickens fall victim to predators or disease. In addition, hens typically lay 5-6 eggs a week, so four birds will provide you with almost two dozen eggs per week. The more chickens, the more eggs! The breed of chickens you choose to raise should be based on qualities such as temperament, egg-laying ability, size and...

Summary in Russian:

Убедитесь, что вы обладаете достаточными средствами для выращивания цыплят. Узнайте о легальности содержания куриц в вашем районе. Планируйте содержать как минимум от 3 до 6 кур. Выберите породу. Найдите, где можно купить цыплят. Обдумайте заранее, сколько места, и какое оборудование вам понадобится.


Article in English: Raising the head 4 inches (10 cm) with 1 to 2 pillows can make it easier to breathe and encourage the tongue and jaw to move forward. You can buy specially designed pillows to keep the neck muscles relaxed and open, leading to a reduction or elimination of snoring when sleeping. Keep in mind it can be difficult for someone who snores to not move or shift throughout the night, which could lead to moving off the pillows or falling back into a position that could lead to snoring. You can counter this by having the snorer put tennis balls in the back of their night clothes or using a snore pillow. This will cause mild discomfort when rolling over or moving around at night and can prevent the snorer from shifting in their sleep. Dry air can irritate your nose and throat and lead to congestion and snoring at night. If the person who snores has issues with swollen nasal tissues, it can help to sleep with a humidifier on. Keeping the air moist throughout the night can help ensure better, snore-free sleep. Some couples, families, and roommates decide it might be best to have separate bedrooms for sleeping, especially if the snoring is a chronic issue. It can be difficult, especially for couples, to sleep in separate rooms if one person feels guilty or resentful due to interrupted sleep. Take the time to talk to the snorer about this possibility. Explain that your sleep is lacking due to the person's snoring and you feel it would be best for your sleep routine and your relationship if you slept in separate rooms. Snoring is a physical issue that is the result of other issues or ailments. It is in the hands of any adult who snores to find a solution, medical or otherwise, for their snoring. However, if none of the solutions seem to work, separate bedrooms may be your only option if the issue is with an adult. If you're a parent with a child who snores, they will need your help to stop snoring.

Summary in Russian:

Используйте подушки для подъема головы. Используйте в спальне увлажнитель воздуха. Если храп слишком громкий, то попробуйте спать в разных спальнях.


Article in English: Raising your self-esteem first and foremost means setting aside time and attention for yourself. Showing that you value yourself is a first step in learning to see how others value you. Make sure that you do things like:   Get plenty of exercise  Develop a daily routine for yourself that makes you feel good, such as taking a bubble bath at the end of the day or going for a walk in the afternoon. Gain a new skill or hobby, develop a talent, or just learn about subjects that interest you.  Feel good about where you live! Set aside time to clean and decorate your home, even in simple ways. . To feel good, you need to be well-nourished. This means eating a balanced diet. Some nutrients, such as vitamin D and vitamin B12, can even give your mood an additional boost.  Good sources of vitamin D include salmon, dairy products, and fortified juices. Good sources of vitamin B12 include liver, fortified cereals, and dairy products. Low self-esteem can cause a great deal of stress. If you set aside time for things that you like doing, however, you can relieve some of this stress and connect with your sense of self-worth. Read a book, use a musical or artistic talent, go to the movies or a game, spend time with friends—whatever you enjoy! Problems with self-esteem are often tied to feelings that you are unsuccessful. A good antidote for this feeling is setting and meeting a goal of accomplishing something. Even small accomplishments will make you feel more confident and successful.  Doing things to improve the appearance and comfort of your home can be a great place to start: cleaning your home, clearing out a closet, decorating, etc. Taking care of low stress, low stakes tasks like running errands or going to the grocery store can also make you feel good about accomplishing something. You can also set your sights on accomplishing long-term goals, such as lowering or eliminating debt, learning a new skill, losing weight, etc. While image should not be your primary motivation, considering your appearance can have a...

Summary in Russian:

Заботьтесь о себе. Следите за своим питанием Находите время для занятий тем, что вам нравится. Достигните чего-либо. Хорошо одевайтесь. Вознаграждайте себя. Проводите больше времени с хорошими людьми. Совершайте добрые дела.


Article in English: Ramadan presents a great opportunity to fill your life with discipline and meaning. The best way to make the most out of Ramadan is to carry the lessons learned you've learn—e.g. moderation and discipline—into the year that follows. Maintain the healthy habits that you have built. Try not to slip into your old ways. You've been fasting for an entire month, and your body may not be used to heavy portions. Start moderately – this goes for fatty or fried foods, salt, and sugar. Your stomach may have shrunk with reduced consumption, and you don't want to bloat yourself. If you eat too much, take it as a lesson to slow down next time.  Consider whether it's worth resuming a habit of heavy consumption. If you've been able to cultivate a healthier lifestyle during Ramadhan, try to keep it that way. To avoid heartburn, line your stomach with a bland, alkaline foodstuff before starting into spicy, fried foods. You may have made positive changes in your life during Ramadan, but this does not mean that they're permanent. Nothing is permanent unless you continually, mindfully make it so. Find a way to hold yourself accountable: try keeping a journal of your personal and spiritual development, and consider finding a person to whom you can talk about your progress. Let go of the negative feelings that hold you back. Don`t hold grudges against people who have wronged you in the past. Do this for your own sake. If you keep those bad feelings inside, they might hurt you in the future – not only psychologically, but physically.

Summary in Russian:

Внесите позитивные изменения в свою жизнь. Постепенно вернитесь к нормальному рациону питания. Помните, что изменение — это практика. Научитесь прощать и забывать.


Article in English: Ranunculus plants prefer a sunny location but if you are in an especially hot climate they will tolerate some shade. Ranunculus tend not to tolerate heavy frost so if you are planting them in cooler climates it is recommended to store the tubers, which are also know as bulbs, inside for the winter. Storing ranunculus tubers will be covered in Step 6 of Method 2 further down in the article. Aside from planting your ranunculus in the sun, you should also keep the soil in mind when choosing a spot for your plant. Ranunculus grow well in well-drained soil and prefer rich, sandy ground. Avoid planting your ranunculus in areas where puddles remain long after rainfall, or if you know your soil is heavy clay. You can determine if your soil is predominantly clay by squeezing a handful of moist soil in your palm. If it clumps together, you likely have a clay-heavy soil. You can improve soil drainage by mixing your soil with a generous amount of substances such as plant fibers (bark or grass clippings) or well-rotted manure. These ‘soil extras’ will help your ranunculus to grow. Tubers, or bulbs, are generally the preferred way to grow ranunculus. A tuber is similar to a root; ranunculus tubers look like spiders, claws, or bunches of bananas. Their odd appearance is helpful when it comes to planting. Plant the tuber with the pointed ‘claw’ end or ‘spider’s legs’ facing downwards. To plant your tubers:  You should plant smaller varieties so that they are about 2 inches (5.1 cm) deep and 5 inches (12.7 cm) apart from other tubers. Plant larger varieties, such as Ranunculus Tecolote, up to 12 inches (30.5 cm) apart. You don’t need to soak them before planting. It’s best to plant in batches of up to a dozen for maximum effect. Plant as soon as the last frosts have ended, usually in the spring. Water the tubers and the ground around them after you have planted them. Watering them will help to settle the soil. Do not water until sprouts emerge. The size of the bulb will help indicate the number of flowers it will produce. ...

Summary in Russian:

Выберите место для посадки лютиков, исходя из особенностей своего климата. Для посадки лютиков найдите участок с хорошо дренированной почвой. Посадите клубни (луковицы) лютика. Знайте, что обычно можно определить количество цветов, глядя на луковицу или клубень. Если вы не можете купить клубни, попробуйте  вырастить лютики из семян. Вы можете посадить лютики в контейнере. Держите лютики подальше от животных, так как их цветы ядовиты.


Article in English: Rap the egg against the edge of the tumbler.  Rap softly at first, and slowly add force to your raps until the egg cracks.  Discard the shells. Add as much salt as you wish.  If you want to add finely diced peppers, onions, mushrooms, or other vegetables, add 1 handful per egg.  You could also add a handful of diced ham or spinach per egg. Remember to add no more than 1 handful of additional material (meat or vegetables) per egg, otherwise the egg-to-vegetable or egg-to-meat ratio will be thrown off. Roll the kettle around so that the oil evenly coats the bottom.  Turn on the heating element beneath the kettle and wait about 30 seconds.  Drop a droplet of water into the kettle to test its readiness.  If it is ready, the oil and water will make a loud hissing noise. If it’s not ready, repeat the test every 30 seconds until it is. Reduce heat to low or medium.  Use a long-handled wooden spoon to scrape the eggs around within the kettle.  Stop cooking when the eggs appear fluffy and begin to smell cooked.  This recipe works best if you have a wide-mouthed kettle. Scoop the eggs out of the kettle and onto a plate or into a bowl.  Top the eggs with salt, pepper, and ketchup, if you wish. Tuck an egg into a roasting bag and seal it.  If it doesn’t have an self-sealing capability, tie it off with a twist tie.  Drop the bag into the kettle and cover with water.  Boil for about 10 minutes.

Summary in Russian:

Разбейте два-три яйца в высокий стакан. Добавьте соль, перец и овощи. Налейте в чайник 2 столовые ложки растительного масла. Перелейте яйца с овощами в чайник и приготовьте на среднем или слабом огне. Сварите яйца, чтобы не пачкать чайник.


Article in English: Rapid-rise yeast comes in smaller granules, which makes it activate faster. Quicker yeast activation makes bread rise faster. Find rapid-rise yeast packets at your local grocery store. They might be labeled "instant yeast" or "quick-rise yeast." Rapid-rise yeast doesn't need to be dissolved in water like regular yeast. Just mix it in with the flour and other ingredients you're using to make the dough. Check the recipe you're using to see how many yeast packets it calls for. If the recipe you're using calls for two rises, only do the second one. Dough only needs to rise once when it's made with rapid-rise yeast. Skipping the first rise will cut your total rise time in half. Place the dough in a warm, humid place to help it rise faster. Keep in mind that lean doughs that consist of mostly water and flour will rise faster than doughs that contain dairy, eggs, salts, and fat.

Summary in Russian:

Купите пакетики с быстродействующими дрожжами. Смешайте пакетик быстродействующих дрожжей с сухими ингредиентами теста. Пропустите ранний подъем теста и вылепите его после того, как замесите. Прежде чем испечь хлеб, дайте тесту подняться один раз.


Article in English: Rapidly pump the bulb to inflate the cuff. Keep pumping until the needle on the gauge reaches 180mmHg. The pressure from the cuff will occlude a large artery in the bicep, temporarily cutting off blood flow. This is why the pressure from the cuff can feel a little uncomfortable or strange. Gently turn the valve on the bulb counter-clockwise, so that the air in the cuff is released steadily, but at a slow pace. Keep an eye on the gauge; for best accuracy, the needle should be moving downwards at a rate of 3mm per second.  Releasing the valve while you hold the stethoscope can be a little tricky. Try releasing the valve with the hand on your cuff arm, while holding the stethoscope with your free arm. If there is someone nearby, ask him to assist you. An additional pair of hands can make the process much easier. As the pressure drops, use the stethoscope to listen for a thumping or knocking sound. When you hear the first thump, make a note of the pressure on the gauge. This is your systolic blood pressure.  The systolic number represents the pressure your blood flow exerts on the walls of an artery after the heart beats or contracts. It is the higher number of the two blood pressure readings, and when blood pressure is written down, it appears at the top.  The clinical name for the thumping sounds your hear is "Korotkoff sounds." Keep watching the gauge, while using the stethoscope to listen to the thumping noises. Eventually the hard thumping noises will turn into a "whooshing" sound. It is helpful to note this change, as it indicates that you are close to your diastolic blood pressure. As soon as the whooshing noise subsides, and you hear only silence, make a note of the pressure on the gauge. This is your diastolic blood pressure. The diastolic number represents the pressure your blood flow exerts on the walls of an artery when your heart relaxes between contractions. It is the lower number of the two blood pressure readings, and when blood pressure is written down, it appears at the bottom. If you miss the...

Summary in Russian:

Нагнетание воздуха в манжету. Открытие клапана. Запомните ваше систолическое давление. Запомните диастолическое давление. Не волнуйтесь, если вы пропустили значение давления. Проверьте ваше артериальное давление еще раз.


Article in English: Rapidly squeeze the pump bulb until you no longer hear the sound of your pulse through the stethoscope. Stop once the gauge reads 30 to 40 mmHg above your normal blood pressure. If you do not know your normal blood pressure, inflate the cuff until the gauge reads between 160 to 180 mmHg. Open the airflow valve by twisting the screw counterclockwise. Let the cuff deflate gradually. The gauge should fall 2 mm, or two lines on the gauge, per second. Note the measurement on your gauge at the precise moment you hear your heartbeat again. This measurement is your systolic reading. Systolic blood pressure refers to the force your blood exerts against the artery walls as your heart pumps. This is the blood pressure created when your heart contracts. Note the measurement on your gauge at the precise moment the sound of your heartbeat disappears. This measurement is your diastolic reading. Diastolic blood pressure refers to your blood pressure in between heartbeats. Let the cuff completely deflate. After several minutes, follow the same steps to take another measurement. If your blood pressure is still high, consider comparing readings with the other arm. Mistakes can happen while taking your blood pressure, especially if you are not used to doing it. As such, it is important to double-check your findings by taking a second measurement.

Summary in Russian:

Накачайте манжету. Сдуйте манжету. Определите систолическое давление. Определите диастолическое давление. Отдохните и повторите описанную процедуру.


Article in English: Rare items such as party hats, Halloween masks and Santa hats have appeal because they are only available in a finite quantity. These items disappear every day as more players lose them and retire from playing. New items are good for short-term trades because finding a true price on the Grand Exchange (GE) takes a while. Also, merchants can easily sell new items at a premium to players who want to have the latest thing. If merchants are working together to drive up the price of an item, don't buy in unless the items has skilling value or value as a weapon or armor. Only trade speculative items for the short term, because many people will jump in and drive up profits, but the price fall when everyone sells will be precipitous.

Summary in Russian:

Выбирайте редкие предметы. Покупайте новые предметы. Спекуляция предметами.


Article in English: Rashes can start for a variety of reasons, but most of them are easily treatable. The treatment of a particular rash will depend on the cause. First look at the way the rash is distributed. Where is it? When does it show up?  If the rash is generalized all over your body (has spread everywhere), it's more likely to be an allergy to something you've eaten, either a medication or food. If a rash is only under your clothes, it could be either an allergic reaction to the material you're wearing or to heat. The cause of spot rashes is usually environmental. If your rash is accompanied by other symptoms, including fever, nausea, chills, or pain, visit a doctor. You may have caught a virus that causes a rash as one of its symptoms. If you also have an itchy throat or are having trouble breathing, then call emergency services because this may be a life-threatening situation. The color and texture of the rash can tell you a little about what the likely cause might be, so you'll be able to treat it more effectively. Try to leave the rash alone as much as possible while you look, and avoid scratching or prodding at it too much. Rinse it with cool water and natural soap and pat it with a clean, dry towel to dry the rash thoroughly.   If it is red, itchy, and goes white when you press it, it might be an allergic reaction, or contact dermatitis from some local irritant. If a rash has a strange pattern, is scaly, very itchy, or has an odor, it's likely a fungal infections. If the rash follows a straight line away from a single red bump, it's probably insect bite. If the rash is elevated and yellowish with a red base, and is quite painful to the touch or has fluid draining from it, then it's infected and needs to be shown to a doctor. All rashes are caused by something. To treat the rash effectively, you need to try to determine the cause. Ask yourself the following questions to try to narrow down the causes:  Have you come into contact with any fabrics, chemicals, or animals that may have triggered a skin rash? Is the rash...

Summary in Russian:

Исследуйте область распространения сыпи. Оцените саму сыпь. Постарайтесь выявить причину сыпи. Обратитесь к врачу.


Article in English: Rashes caused by meningococcal septicemia start as a scattering of small "pin prick" marks. These marks may appear reddish or brown and gradually develop into large patches of purple or red blotches and/or blood blisters. Unlike most rashes, a rash caused by meningococcal septicemia will not fade or blanch when pressure is applied to it. The glass test makes use of this characteristic to help prove or disprove the source of such a rash. Use an ordinary clear glass or heavy plastic tumbler style cup for this test. If using plastic, the glass should be strong enough that sufficient pressure may be applied without the risk of cracking or breaking.  The glass must be clear. Solid or translucent tints can make it harder to examine the rash during the test. A tumbler or similar cup is usually the easiest tool to use, but another clear glass or plastic object, like a clear glass bowl, would also work if necessary. To perform the test, you will need to find a patch of skin that is relatively pale and marked with pin pricks/rash spots. Meningitis rashes may be difficult to see on darker skin tones. To check for rashes, try looking at lighter patches of skin, such as the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet. Gently press the side of the glass onto the skin, directly over the rash. Make sure that you can see the rash through the side of the glass, and experiment with pressing directly and rolling the glass slowly over the rash to get a comprehensive viewing of the blotches and pin pricks.  Apply enough pressure to cause the skin around the rash to become pale. The pressure must push blood away from the tiny blood vessels at the surface of the skin. If the skin around the rash isn't pale, you aren't applying enough pressure to judge the test accurately. The rash may appear to diminish at first. This may be an illusion, as the skin itself around the rash is fading in color while while you press the glass against the skin. Do not end the test here, regardless of how the results appear. If the rash fades, continue to...

Summary in Russian:

Узнайте, как выглядит сыпь при менингите. Выберите прозрачный стакан. Выберите подходящий участок кожи. Надавите стаканом на место, покрытое сыпью. Наблюдайте за обесцвечиванием пятен. Незамедлительно обратитесь к врачу, если тест будет положительным.


Article in English: Raspberries come in three different colors: red, yellow, and black. Some variants of black have more of a purplish-black hue. Each color has a different general flavor profile and level of hardiness.  In most cases, you'll find that red and yellow raspberries are the sweetest colors, especially compared to black ones, which have a deeper, richer flavor. Red raspberries may want to be prioritized for beginning growers. Generally, these can be counted on to be the most hearty of the three colors.  Black raspberries are the most difficult of the three colors to maintain. These are more susceptible to disease and environmental changes. Raspberries are either summer-bearers or ever-bearers. Summer-bearers only bear one crop per season during summertime. Ever-bearers, on the other hand, produce one harvest in summer and another in the fall.   Popular summer-bearers:  Latham (round, dark red fruit) Meeker (deep red, extremely sweet, high sugar content) Willamette (firm and slightly tart) Brandywine (large, purplish-black fruit) Black Hawk (deep black, juicy berry)    Popular ever-bearers:  Amity (medium-sized, dark red, firm, and fragrant) Fall Gold (golden yellow color, very sweet) September (tart, juicy, with medium sized fruit)  Heritage (rich in flavor, firm, large fruit size) Select plants that bear fruit throughout the summer months and well into the fall. By doing so, you can create an ongoing harvest so you can have fresh raspberries throughout the growing season.  One possible combination could be mixing Algonquin (ever-bearing) with Autumn Bliss (midsummer-bearing). Another summer-bearing only combo might include: Boyne (early summer), Citadel (midsummer), Encore (late summer) Double Delight (early fall), Durham (fall). When it comes to growing plants, climates are usually broken up into "hardiness zones." The lower the number of your zone, the colder its climate and (generally) the farther it is from the equator. Your hardiness zone can be looked up on the USDA website.  The zones that plants are best...

Summary in Russian:

Знайте о двух основных видах малины. Различайте цвета малины. Выберите сорта, которые созревают в разное время года. Учитывайте особенности своего климата.


Article in English: Rather than applying ice directly to your face, it's best to make an ice wrap or an ice pack. If you don't have an existing ice pack, you can easily make one at home.  Grab as many ice cubes as you'll need to treat the outbreak area. Wrap the ice in a thin, clean towel. If you don't have a towel, you can use a ziplock bag to hold the ice. Do not apply ice directly to skin, as this can cause capillaries in your skin to break. Once you've wrapped the ice cubes in a towel or sandwich bag, apply the ice pack to your face.  Rub pimples and acne scars with the ice pack for 10 to 15 minutes.  Do not apply ice for longer than 20 minutes, as this can cause damage to your skin. You can use the ice method twice each day. Aim to use it first thing in the morning when your skin is puffy, and again at night before you go to sleep.

Summary in Russian:

Сделайте пакет со льдом. Приложите пакет со льдом. Сделайте этот процесс частью вашего ежедневного ухода за кожей.