Article in English: Cotton and linen pillowcases may be more affordable, but the coarse texture can snag and tear your hair, making existing split ends worse than they already are. Consider investing in a satin or silk pillowcase. If you cannot find a satin or silk pillowcase, consider getting a cotton one with a high thread count, such as Egyptian cotton. Protein is very important for strong, healthy hair. It may not cause the split ends to seal themselves back together, but it will help make the rest of your hair stronger, and prevent the damage from becoming worse. Here are some foods that have lots of protein:   Beans Dairy products, such as cheese, milk, and yogurt Eggs Fish and seafood, including halibut, salmon, and tuna Meat, including chicken, lean beef, turkey, pork, and veal Nuts and seeds, such as pistachios and pumpkin seeds Soy-based products, like tofu and soymilk Some examples are, proteins, vitamins are important to maintain strong, healthy hair and thus prevent the damage from getting worse.  Try adding some citrus, broccoli, or spinach into your diet, all of which are rich in vitamin C. To add more biotin to your diet, eat more berries, fish, and nuts. These ingredients are very damaging to your hair, and will make your split ends worse. Here is what you should try to avoid and why:  Sulfates, sometimes listed as sulfites, are harsh detergents also found in commercial cleaning products. They give shampoo that nice lather, but they can also strip your hair of its natural oils and make it dry and brittle. Silicones are plastics that help your hair become smooth. Unfortunately, they can only be removed with sulfates; a buildup of silicone can lead to limp, dull hair. Parabens are preservatives and may lead to cancer. It is best to avoid them. This includes perming, straightening, and coloring your hair, all of which can damage your hair. Chemical treatments also weaken your hair, making it more easily damaged. If you do use chemical treatments, use them as infrequently as possible. You can also minimize damage by...

Summary in Russian:

Спите на атласной или шелковой наволочке. Ешьте много белковой пищи. Ешьте продукты, богатые витаминами и биотином. Избегайте средств для волос, содержащих сульфаты, парабены и силиконы. Не подвергайте волосы агрессивному химическому воздействию. Реже укладывайте волосы с помощью высоких температур и используйте термозащитные спреи.


Article in English: Cotton is a breathable material that will prevent extra moisture from collecting. If you love satin and lace underwear, consider changing it out for cotton while you're on antibiotics. If you must wear pretty lingerie, make sure it has a cotton liner. Tight pants, pantyhose or elastic undergarments, or materials that don't allow air to circulate around the vaginal area, can cause the area to stay moist - perfect conditions for the growth of yeast. Change out of these clothing to stay dry and help prevent an infection.  Wear looser styles as opposed to skinny jeans. Choose a dress or a skirt when possible. Wear loose workout clothing instead of tight workout pants. Change out of a swimsuit and into dry clothes as soon as you can after swimming. The same goes for sweaty gym clothes after a workout. Semen has a different pH than the inside of the vagina, so having sex without a condom can throw things out of balance. If you're willing to change things up while you're on antibiotics, consider using condoms for awhile.

Summary in Russian:

Носите нижнее белье из хлопка. Не носите тесную одежду. Пользуйтесь презервативами.


Article in English: Cotton is king when it comes to comfortable underwear because it is breathable. That means moisture won’t be trapped in the fabric so your undies won’t get as sweaty and you won’t have to worry as much about bacterial and yeast infections.  Because of the possibility of yeast infections, cotton underwear is a particularly good option for women. Cotton underwear is also less likely to cause chafing or rashes. While cotton underwear’s breathability makes it more comfortable, it doesn’t always look smooth under clothing. For a slimmer, fit, opt for undies made from a stretchy, synthetic material, such nylon, Lycra, or spandex. Make sure that the crotch is lined with cotton, though, to ensure that you’re comfortable.  Consider the type of underwear labeled as "seamless" or "no-lines." They don't have any elastic in the hips or leg openings, making them ideal for fitted garments. A cotton lining in the crotch is important for another reason: it's breathable. If the crotch lining is synthetic, then you risk trapping moisture, which can lead to infections. Silk underwear definitely has a luxurious, sexy feel, but it doesn’t breathe as well as cotton. That means there’s a greater chance of moisture being trapped in your underwear, which can lead to infections. Only wear silk underwear on special occasions for the most comfortable feel. This also goes for other types of fancy underwear, such as lace. While lace underwear does often have a cotton lining, it's not very comfortable or durable.

Summary in Russian:

Ищите хлопковое белье. Выбирайте синтетику, если вам нужно утягивающее белье. Оставьте шелковое белье для особых случаев.


Article in English: Cotton is one of the most common slipper materials. Just like cotton clothing, all cotton slippers will be washing machine safe.  Use warm (not hot) to make sure you don’t shrink the slippers. Use a gentle cycle that won’t bang them out of shape. If you want to toss them in with the regular wash, use a washing machine bag like you’d use for a sweater.  Use a low heat setting to dry. You can also allow them to air dry. If you don’t want to risk machine washing those slippers, then you can hand wash cotton slippers. Use a stopper and fill your sink with warm, soapy water. A small dose of a mild laundry detergent will do. Hand-washing detergents will instruct you how much to use. You want to make sure that the soapy water saturates the material. Use your fingers or a gentle cloth to scrub the inside lining to penetrate the grime. The soap solution won’t hurt the cotton. Give the slippers a good ten minutes to soak after you give them the mild scrub. You’ll see the soapy water changing colors as it leaches out all the funk. After the slippers have soaked, go ahead and let the water out of the sink. Turn the faucet on at about the same warm setting as before and give the slippers a thorough rinse. Squish the slippers as you rinse like you would to get excess soap out of a sponge or luffa. You can refill the sink with clean water to rinse them. Let them soak for ten minutes. You can also rinse them under the running faucet for two or three minutes to get all the soap out. Don’t actually wring the slippers. This can misshape them. Instead, press down on them at several points to remove the excess water. You can also squeeze them in a towel to absorb the excess water. Set the slippers aside to air dry. You can also use a warm setting on a blowdryer to dry them out. A blowdryer will also fluff the soft, cottony insides of the slippers.

Summary in Russian:

Подумайте о машинной стирке тапочек. Наполните раковину теплой мыльной водой. Опустите тапочки в воду и вспеньте. Оставьте тапочки отмокать. Сполосните тапочки. Удалите излишки воды из тапочек. Оставьте тапочки сушиться.


Article in English: Cotton swabs can be used in the outer ear to remove superficial earwax, but don't dig into the ear canal with a cotton swab. The tissue in your ear canal is extremely delicate; it's easy to cause damage by smashing into any of the tissue near the tympanic membrane, or eardrum. Cotton swabs can also push wax deeper into your ear, potentially causing blockages, damage, or irritation. Ear candling is a procedure that involves placing a cone-shaped device into the ear and lighting a candle on the far end of the spout. This procedure is supposed to create a vacuum that draws wax and impurities out of the ear. Ear candling is not only ineffective, however, but it can also cause a variety of injuries and ear problems, including:  Bleeding from the ears Perforated eardrums Burns to your face, hair, scalp, or ear canal Doctors may do this, but you should not. Liquids that are thrust into the ear canal may get past the tympanic membrane and cause an ear infection or damage your inner ear.  When irrigating your ears, use a dropper, cotton ball, or syringe bulb to gently introduce the liquid a drop at a time. Never put any liquid into your ear if you have a perforated eardrum or surgically implanted tubes in your ears.

Summary in Russian:

Используйте ватные палочки лишь для поверхностной чистки. Не используйте ушные свечи. Не впрыскивайте в уши какую-либо жидкость под большим напором.


Article in English: Cotton swabs, also known as Q-tips, can be found at general stores and other locations where health and beauty products are sold. Try to get ones that don't look very fluffy so that pieces don't get left behind in the jack. Swabs with thinner tips work better, because they are easier to fit inside the jack. On one end of the swab, begin tearing or cutting off cotton. Make the tip as close to the width of the swab's middle portion as possible. Once the swab tip is this size, it should fit comfortably inside the jack. Don't jam the swab into the jack. Slowly push it in until it rests inside the hole. Spin the swab to brush off all sides of the jack. Remove the swab and most debris will fall out. For difficult debris, you can dip the swab in some rubbing alcohol. Make sure the swab is lightly coated, not soaked or dripping. Squeeze out excess moisture first. Put the swab back inside the jack and spin it again. Rubbing alcohol can corrode the metal, so use it sparingly. The rubbing alcohol should dry quickly on its own. However, you can remove excess moisture to minimize the jack's exposure. Stick a clean swab into the jack. Leave it in there for a moment and spin it around to collect the alcohol.

Summary in Russian:

Купите ватные палочки. Удалите вату с кончика палочки. Аккуратно прочистите гнездо. Используйте медицинский спирт. Просушите гнездо чистой палочкой.


Article in English: Couches are made of many different materials, and while some can be cleaned safely with water, others require special cleaning solutions. Have a look at the upholstery tag on your couch to look for the letter code W, S, SW, or X:  W, S, and SW mean you can clean the couch with water- or solvent-based cleaners. X means you can't clean the couch with water or solvents, so you'll have to take it to a professional to clean the blood. Before using any cleaner on your couch, you should always perform a spot test to ensure the cleaner won’t bleach the fabric, make the color bleed, or otherwise damage the material. Perform the spot test by applying cleaner to an inconspicuous area and letting it sit for 24 hours. Cleaners you may need to spot test for your couch are:  Rubbing alcohol Hydrogen peroxide Soap and water solution Upholstery cleaner Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to gently scrub the area and loosen any dried blood that may still be on the surface of the material. This will make the stain easier to clean. After brushing, wipe the area with a dry cloth to remove flakes of dried blood. Dampen a clean cloth with cold water or rubbing alcohol. Wring out the cloth to remove excess liquid. Dab the stain with the damp white cloth to saturate the area with liquid.  Use only cold water to blot the area, as hot water can set the stain. It’s important to use white cloths to clean the couch, otherwise dye from the cloths may transfer to the couch. Water is safe to use for couches marked with W and SW letter codes. Alcohol is safe to use on couches marked with S and SW codes. Use a fresh cloth to blot the area and remove excess blood and liquid from the couch. Be sure to blot rather than rub, as rubbing can push the stain deeper into the couch and make it harder to clean. Keep dabbing until the cloth comes away dry.

Summary in Russian:

Обратите внимание на код, расположенный на этикетке. Проверьте безопасность выбранного средства на небольшом участке обивки. Удалите пятно, используя зубную щетку. Пропитайте загрязненный участок ткани водой или изопропиловым спиртом. Промокните участок обивки насухо.


Article in English: Coughing can be triggered by a variety of substances like allergens (dust, animal fur, cockroaches, mold, and pollens) and irritants (like chemicals in the air, cigarette smoke, air pollution, and beauty products). Other common asthma triggers include:  Medications: these may include aspirin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and nonselective beta-blockers (often used for heart disease) Chemicals used to preserve foods: usually the sulfites found in a number of foods and drinks Upper respiratory infections: such as colds and other viral infections of the lungs Exercise and other physical activities Cold or dry air Other health conditions: such as heartburn (acid reflux), stress and sleep apnea After you have a coughing fit, ask yourself what triggered it. If you're having trouble identifying common triggers, you may have to consider if there's an unknown trigger that you need to find. Keep a journal of your daily routine so you can determine what you experienced right before the coughing attack. Ask yourself:  Has the season changed? Are there new environmental factors triggering my asthma? Is there a new industry nearby that may be spilling pollutants into the air? Have I added a new food into my diet? Am I taking any new medications that might be interfering with my asthma medication? Has the weather changed suddenly? Was it warm and it is now cool and damp?  Is it windy or has the wind changed direction? The wind may be bringing in new irritants. If you suspect that a food allergy is triggering your asthma cough, don't simply cut the food from your diet. This could lead to a nutritional deficiency. Instead, talk to your doctor about getting skin prick testing to determine what you're allergic to. Your doctor can then recommend strategies for managing the allergy. Common food allergies include:  Gluten (a protein found in any wheat product) Casein (a protein found in dairy products) Eggs Citrus Fish and shellfish Peanuts If you're having trouble identifying your asthma triggers, talk with...

Summary in Russian:

Узнайте о распространенных триггерах. Заведите дневник, который поможет вам выявить неизвестные триггеры. Пройдите обследование на наличие аллергии на некоторые пищевые продукты. Контролируйте состояние своих легких.


Article in English: Counseling isn’t a sure-fire fix, but it can help you air and work out problems as well as learn how to communicate more effectively with your partner. Consider couples counseling if your relationship is in trouble. However, even going to counseling on your own can be helpful.  Ask your partner to go to counseling with you if you’ve been having communications or trust issues, if you’ve grown distant and are just “occupying the same space,” or if one of you is acting on negative feelings. Try to find a counselor that you both can work with. This may take several tries. Ask potential counselors questions about their credentials, experience, and fitness to help you, and success rate. Think of a counselor as a consultant rather than a fixer. A counselor will advise you, but the most important work will occur outside of your sessions. Consider finding a counselor or therapist even if your partner refuses to attend. To fight for a relationship, you’ll need to face problems head-on and not just paper them over, allowing them to fester. With a counselor or not, be ready to talk deeply about the issues in your relationship. This isn’t easy. It means revisiting old hurts, talking about resentments, and expressing disappointment.  Be ready to listen to your partner. The key to moving forward is to attend and understand past hurt with empathy. Be willing to express your own frustrations. But always do so tactfully. Resist the urge to blame or justify behaviors in the past and instead look to understand the underlying motives – you may see that these were not as malicious as you thought. Recall what drew you together. There was a reason you and your partner ended up together in the first place. Try to reflect together on why you loved each other and whether it’s possible to regain that spark. Putting your feelings out in the open will help you to understand motivations and needs, so learning how to talk and even disagree is critical. It can help you and your partner reassess assumptions about one another as well as to...

Summary in Russian:

Обратитесь к психологу. Приготовьтесь покопаться в прошлом. Учитесь конструктивно выражать свои чувства.


Article in English: Counterfeit money will often feel distinctly different from authentic money.  Authentic money is made from cotton and linen fibers.  This differs significantly from normal paper, which is made from trees.  Real money is made to be more durable  and should feel crisp despite its age; normal paper becomes torn and soft when worn. The paper that banknotes are printed on is not sold commercially.  Also, the chemical composition of the paper and ink is confidential. Even if you do not have much experience in spotting a counterfeit, you should notice a clear difference in texture. Genuine currency has slightly raised ink that is produced in the intaglio printing process. You should be able to feel the texture of this ink, especially if you are holding a new dollar bill. Run your fingernail over the portrait's vest of the bill. You should feel distinctive ridges.  Counterfeiters cannot reproduce this. Genuine money is often thinner than counterfeit money.  The process for making money involves applying thousands of pounds of pressure during the printing process.  As a result, real money should feel thinner and crisper than regular paper.  The only option available to most counterfeiters is to use thin rag paper, which can be purchased at most office supply stores.  Still, this paper should feel thicker than authentic money. Different denominations will look different, so get a note of the same amount.  If you are still suspicious about the quality of a bill, holding it next to a bill you know is authentic may help you feel a difference. All denominations, except the $1 and $2, have been redesigned at least once since 1990, so it is best to compare the suspect bill to one in the same series, or date. While the look of money has changed over the years, the distinctive feel has been left largely unchanged.  The feel of a bill made 50 years ago should feel similar to a brand new dollar bill.

Summary in Russian:

Структура бумаги фальшивой купюры заметно отличается от структуры бумаги подлинной банкноты. Обратите внимание на толщину купюр. Сравните купюру с другой того же номинала и серии.


Article in English: Counting is an important skill in any language, so start by learning the numbers one through twenty in Dutch.   Een: One (pronounced "ain")  Twee: Two (pronounced "tway")  Drie: Three (pronounced "dree")  Vier: Four (pronounced "veer")  Vijf: Five (pronounced "vayf")  Zes: Six (pronounced "zehs")  Zeven: Seven (pronounced "zay-vuhn")  Acht: Eight (pronounced "ahgt")  Negen: Nine (pronounced "nay-guhn")  Tien: Ten (pronounced "teen")  Elf: Eleven ( pronounced "elf")  Twaalf: Twelve (pronounced "twahlf")  Dertien: Thirteen (pronounced "dehr-teen")  Veertien: Fourteen (pronounced "vayr-teen")  Vijftien: Fifteen (pronounced "vayf-teen")  Zestien: Sixteen (pronounced "zehs-teen")  Zeventien: Seventeen (pronounced "zay-vuhn-teen")  Achttien: Eighteen (pronounced "ahgt-teen")  Negentien: Nineteen (pronounced "nay-guhn-teen")  Twintig: Twenty (pronounced "twin-tuhg") Some more useful vocabulary to get you started includes the days of the week and months of the year.   Days of the week:  Monday = Maandag (pronounced "mahn-dahg") Tuesday = Dinsdag (pronounced "dinss-dahg") Wednesday = Woensdag (pronounced "woons-dahg") Thursday = Donderdag (pronounced "don-duhr-dahg") Friday = Vrijdag (pronounced "vray-dahg") Saturday = Zaterdag (pronounced "zah-tuhr-dahg") Sunday = Zondag (pronounced "zon-dahg")    Months of the year:  January = Januari (pronounced "jahn-uu-ar-ree"), February = Februari (pronounced "fay-bruu-ah-ree"), March = Maart (pronounced "mahrt"), April = April (pronounced "ah-pril"), May = Mei (pronounced "may"), June = Juni (pronounced "yuu-nee"), July = Juli (pronounced "yuu-lee"), August = Augustus (pronounced "ow-ghus-tus"), September = September (pronounced "sep-tem-buhr"), October = Oktober (pronounced "ock-tow-buhr"), November = November (pronounced "no-vem-buhr"), December = December (pronounced "day-sem-buhr"). Learning the Dutch words for the different colors is a good way to build up your descriptive vocabulary.  Red = rood (pronounced "rowt") Orange = oranje (pronounced "oh-rahn-yuh") Yellow = geel...

Summary in Russian:

Научитесь считать. Выучите дни недели и месяцы. Выучите названия цветов. Выучите другие полезные слова. Выучите несколько полезных выражений.


Article in English: Counting sheep is a well-known trick, but you can improve on it by taking deep, controlled breaths as you count. Inhale as you count to 4, hold your breath for a few seconds, then slowly exhale for about 8 seconds. Try to focus only on counting and breathing to clear your mind and slow your heartbeat. You could also try other meditative techniques, like visualizing peaceful scenes. Think of a place where you feel completely at ease, like a beach or a relaxing place from your childhood. Focus only on being there, and imagine it with as many sensory details as possible. Start by breathing in and tensing one muscle group, like your toes. Feel them contract, and, as you exhale and release the contraction, imagine your tension flowing away. Continue to contract and relax the muscles in your legs, abs, chest, arms, and head. As you release each muscle, visualize more and more tension leaving your body. You might find it relaxing to take a hot bath or shower before bedtime. In addition, going from a hot bath to a cooler bedroom will lower your body temperature, which helps induce sleep.  Make sure the water is above 100 °F (38 °C) for the best results. Water that is too cool won't provide the same benefits as hot water. Hot baths are better for inducing relaxation, but regardless of whether you take a hot bath or shower, make sure that you enjoy the water for at least 20 minutes. Also do it at least one hour before bed to allow your body to cool. A cold bath or shower will cause your body temperature to lower even more drastically, however many people may find the cold water uncomfortable. Reading can reduce stress and help your mind to unwind. To avoid getting too excited, go for a book you've already read and steer clear of horror or action books. Remember to pick up an old-fashioned paper book, since electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. If you find that your mind simply won't turn off or you struggle with daily stress, try writing in a journal. Write about your day's events and list things that...

Summary in Russian:

Начните медленно считать, делая при этом глубокие медленные вдохи. Представьте себе какой-нибудь умиротворяющий пейзаж. Попробуйте выполнить прогрессивную мышечную релаксацию. Примите горячую ванну или душ. Почитайте книгу. Ведите дневник.


Article in English: Counting the front and back of each sheet, this method will make a sixteen-page origami book. Start by taking the 8.5”x11” piece of paper and folding it in half “hamburger style.” This means folding along the 11” side, leading you with a 5.5”x8.5” paper. Take the folded piece of paper and fold it in half one more time in the same direction. This will leave you with a very narrow paper approximately 2.75”x8.5” in size. Now that you have marked those two creases, you want to unfold the paper entirely. The unfolded page will be 8.5”x11” again, and it will have creases separating the paper into four rows. With the page still fully unfolded, you want to turn the direction 90 degrees and fold the paper in half again but “hot dog style” this time. The folded sheet will be 4.25”x11”. Just like you made the second fold in the same direction with the “hamburger style” fold, you want to do it again with the “hot dog style” fold. When you fold the paper in half again, it will be roughly 2.125”x11”. Now that you’ve made these two fold, unfold the paper completely until it’s 8.5”x11” again. This time the creases will form sixteen evenly sized little rectangular boxes across the page. With all of the creases made, you’re ready to start forming the paper into a book. Start by folding the paper along the very first “hamburger style” fold so that it is 5.5”x8.5”. Turn the spine of the folded paper toward you and use a pair of scissors to cut the creases that run perpendicular to the spine of the fold. There should be three such creases and you want to cut each halfway down the paper. The halfway point down the paper will be easy to see since it’s where the next crease that runs parallel to the spine intersects along the creases you’re cutting. With the three cuts along the creases done, open the page again. It will now be the 8.5”x11” page but with two slats in the middle of the page. With the page open, turn it so that the slats in the page look like an equal sign, and then make a perpendicular cut along the pre-existing...

Summary in Russian:

Сложите лист бумаги вдвое. Сложите еще раз в том же направлении. Разверните бумагу. Сложите лист бумаги вдвое в противоположном направлении. Сложите лист вдвое еще раз в том же направлении. Разверните бумагу. Снова сложите лист вдвое поперек. Сделайте три разреза от линии сгиба. Разверните лист. Разрежьте прямоугольники. Отогните четыре клапана. Переверните лист лицевой стороной вниз. Загните верх и низ листа к центру. Сложите лист пополам вдоль. Сдвиньте левый и правый края вместе, чтобы получился ромб. Соберите лист в форме буквы X. Сложите лист в центре вдвое.


Article in English: Couples that have been together for a long time often take the things that are said for granted. For example, your spouse might tell you that something you're doing has been bothering him/her, but you might assume that it's not a big deal because you've been together for so long. However, little things add up, and when your partner feels invalidated or unheard, that can lead to bigger trust and intimacy issues down the line.  If your spouse tells you there is a problem, you need to take that statement seriously. Work on solving the problem, either alone or together, but make sure you take your partner's concerns seriously. Address your partner's needs. If your spouse is telling you what he or she wants from the relationship, you need to put in the effort to make it happen or work together to find a compromise. Quality time is time that you reserve unconditionally and completely for your spouse. No matter what happens, you should reserve this time for your spouse. Phone rings? Hang up and shut it off in front of your spouse. Listen to each other, sit together, watch each other. Enjoy each other's presence and enjoy being together. Do this at least once a week for 30 - 60 minutes. Honesty is tremendously important in a relationship, especially if you're married. You want to feel that you can trust your spouse, and you want your partner to feel the same way. But honesty and openness extends beyond just telling the truth; it also means not withholding information, and not holding back when there's something you want to address.  Never lie to your partner. Even a small lie, like saying something doesn't bother you when it secretly does, can eventually boil over into resentment and arguments. Open up and let yourself be vulnerable with your partner. Tell your spouse your secret hopes and dreams, your deepest fears, and other things that you keep hidden. Let your partner open up and be vulnerable with you. This can help build trust and foster a stronger sense of intimacy and affection. Compromising can be difficult,...

Summary in Russian:

Слушайте друг друга. Проводите время друг с другом. Будьте искренни и открыты друг с другом. Ищите компромиссы. Говорите от первого лица. Никогда не кричите на партнера.


Article in English: Couple’s counseling can be incredibly helpful after a partner has been unfaithful. Find a counselor that specializes in helping couples cope with infidelity. You and your partner should meet with them regularly to work on healing your relationship and moving forward.  Your partner should be involved in the decision to go to couple’s counseling. Let them know that you would like to seek professional help mending your relationship, and make them an equal and active partner in deciding which counselor is right for you. Set up a therapy schedule that works for both of you. Since you are attending as a couple, you will need to find time once a week or once every other week where you can go in together. Be considerate of your partner’s schedule when you make appointments. Let the counselor know directly that you are there to work past infidelity. Understand that recovery will take time, but let your therapist know you are looking for long-term solutions. Open and honest communication will be essential to helping rebuild trust between you and your partner. Stay in touch with your partner, and be honest about your feelings and your daily activities.  If your partner lets you know that they want more communication about where you are and what you are doing, be understanding and work out a plan to check in with them. Communicate honestly with your partner about your everyday thoughts and feelings. Allow yourself to be emotional and express struggle or regret if that is what you are feeling. Equally as important, allow your partner the chance to communicate. Engage them in conversation, make an effort to not only listen but truly internalize and work to understand what they are saying. Actively listen by repeating back what you hear them say. You and your partner will likely fight as you try to move forward. It is important that you try to work past confrontation, though, rather than fighting to win. Try not to bring up old arguments or unrelated subjects, as this will likely only upset your partner further.  Try to...

Summary in Russian:

Запишитесь к психологу. Откройте пути для общения. Оставьте противоборства в прошлом.


Article in English: Cover it with water. Place the lid on the pot right when you turn it down. This is often referred to as the traditional method of cooking corned beef. After a few hours of cooking, tip 1 side of the lid up to check that the water is still covering the brisket.  Add 1 cup (237ml) of boiled water to the top of the pot, if the water is getting low. Check the meat 1 to 2 times to ensure you keep water levels high. This will replace water that is lost through steam. Every time you remove the lid, you will extend the cooking time slightly.  Test the meat with a fork. If it is fork-tender it is most likely done. Insert a meat thermometer into the center of the brisket. If the thermometer reads 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius), it is cooked.

Summary in Russian:

Положите грудинку в большую кастрюлю и поставьте на плиту. Доведите воду до кипения, сделайте средний или маленький огонь и оставьте вариться. Установите таймер на 1 час для 1 фунта грудинки (0,5 килограмма). Держите чайник с кипятком наготове. Не проверяйте говяжью солонину слишком часто. Добавляйте овощи за 30 минут до конца приготовления. Снимите крышку, когда зазвенит будильник. Просушите мясо и овощи.


Article in English: Cover the affected area while it's still damp so that the baking soda has an easier time sticking. If possible, place another object (like a bucket, bowl or plastic washtub) over the stain so that it's completely enclosed. That way, more of the odor will be trapped rather than escaping into the air. You should follow up with this step even if you used baking soda to soak up the vomit originally. A second application will most likely be needed to rid the area of more persistent odors. It will take several hours for the sodium bicarbonate to absorb the remainder of the odor-causing residue. In the meantime, there's not much else you can do but be patient. Wait until the baking soda has solidified into dry clumps before suctioning it up. Spray the room with a powerful air freshener or a homemade version mixed from water, fresh citrus juice and essential oils. If possible, leave a door or window open to the room to promote ventilation. Most of the smell should dissipate within a couple of hours.  Turning on the overhead fan or air conditioning can help cut down on overpowering odors. Avoid running the heater, which can thicken odors and make them more pronounced. Burning scented candles may also help improve the air quality in the room. Sweep the area from multiple angles, using a variety of head attachments as needed. Run your hand over the spot to make sure you didn't miss any baking soda. After you've vacuumed a second time, it will be hard to tell there was ever a stain there in the first place.  Use a handheld vacuum or Shop-Vac to remove baking soda from your car interior or other hard-to-reach spots. Be sure to empty out the contents of the vacuum into the trash to get rid of the clumps before using it again.

Summary in Russian:

Посыпьте поверхность пищевой содой. Оставьте пищевую соду впитываться на ночь. Проветрите комнату. Пропылесосьте высохшую массу.


Article in English: Cover the bottom of the pot with a few inches of water—the steamer basket or sieve must fit snugly inside the pot and should not touch the water. Place the pot on a burner over medium heat. Allow the water to come to a simmer.  To check the water level, insert the steamer basket or sieve into the pan before bringing the water to a boil. If the water level is too high, pour out some water. You must use at least 1 cup water. Once the water comes to a simmer, place the steamer insert or sieve over the water. Pour the frozen broccoli into the steamer. Cover the pot with a lid. Steam the frozen broccoli for 3 to 4 minutes. Remove the lid and use a fork to assess the vegetable’s tenderness. If the broccoli is tender, turn off the burner and remove the pot from the heat. If the broccoli is not tender, recover the pot and steam for 1 more minute. Remove the lid and set it to the side. Use hot pads or cooking mitts to take the steamer basket or sieve out of the pot of simmering water. Transfer the broccoli into a serving dish. Season to taste and serve. Popular seasoning options include: salt, pepper, olive oil, and/or garlic salt.

Summary in Russian:

Доведите воду в кастрюле до кипения. Положите в дуршлаг или пароварку замороженную брокколи. Варите брокколи на пару до тех пор, пока она не станет мягкой. Добавьте приправы и подавайте брокколи к столу.


Article in English: Cover the bowl of gelato with plastic wrap and put it in the refrigerator for about 3 hours to give it time to cool down before you put it in your ice cream freezer. Freeze it according to the manufacturer's instructions. This ensures that the gelato will stay dense, rather than airy. Gelato should not be as light and airy as ice cream. Continue freezing the gelato until it is solid. Letting it thaw a bit before taking a bite will prevent the gelato from being too cold on your tongue. This way you'll be able to taste the intense flavors that much better.

Summary in Russian:

Охладите мороженое в холодильнике. Положите мороженое в мороженицу. Выньте мороженое из морозильника, когда оно заморозится наполовину. Поставьте наполовину замороженное мороженое в морозильник. Немного разморозьте мороженое, а затем кушайте.


Article in English: Cover the bowl. Set aside for 2 hours, to strengthen the lemon flavor. Mix the ingredients well until the sugar has dissolved completely. Strain through a fine mesh sieve. Using an electric mixer, whip until thick. Stir to combine. Place in sorbet bowls or dessert dishes. Garnish with the candied or glazed lemon peel and a mint leaf.

Summary in Russian:

Добавить сахар, воду, лимонный сок и цедру лимона в большую миску. Снимите крышку. Добавьте сливки в другую миску. Добавить взбитые сливки в лимонную смесь. Как подавать.


Article in English: Cover the cage with a light blanket that still lets in light. Your guinea pig will feel safer and more secure. After that, you can move on to introducing yourself. Don't grab your guinea pig out of the cage the first day you take the cover off. Instead, take a few days to let her get to know you. Put your hand in the cage, and let her smell you. Softly stroke your animal so she learns to trust you. If you're worried about your clothes, have a towel available to put under the guinea pig while holding her. Your guinea pig may not go to the bathroom while on you, but you should be prepared. If you're nervous, your guinea pig will pick up on it. Make sure you are calm and collected before you try to hold your guinea pig.  Take a moment to take a few calming breaths before approaching the cage. Also, keep the environment calm. You should limit loud noises and sudden movements while your guinea pig is out. You don't want to startle her. For instance, turn off the television and the radio. Turn off your phone so it doesn't go off while you have her out. To catch your guinea pig, you need to gently trap her in the cage. One easy way to catch her is to trap her in one of the cage's pipes, if yours has pipes, and then pull her out. Put your hand out to encourage the guinea pig into the pipe, making sure to block the other side.  If your cage doesn't have pipes, try guiding your guinea pig into her house, and then lifting one edge to pick up the guinea pig. If your guinea pig seems very upset or tries to bite you, you should wait until another day to try picking your guinea pig up. Using one hand, slide it under the belly of your guinea pig. Gently start lifting her. Put a finger around the front of one of the guinea pig's legs. That hold will help keep her in your hands. Your guinea pig will feel more secure if you use both hands to pick her up. She may feel like she's falling if you only pick her up with one hand. Use your second hand to support the guinea pig's back end. Make sure you have a solid grip on your guinea...

Summary in Russian:

В первые два дня оставьте животное в покое и не мешайте ему привыкать к новой обстановке. Позвольте животному немного привыкнуть к вам. Приготовьте заранее полотенце, чтобы защитить одежду от пятен. Сохраняйте спокойствие. Чтобы поймать морскую свинку, нужно сделать небольшую ловушку в клетке. Одну руку подсуньте под животик морской свинки, другой придерживайте тело, аккуратно поднимите ее. Морскую свинку нужно брать двумя руками. Будьте очень нежны с морской свинкой.


Article in English: Cover the container and place it on the center shelf of your refrigerator. As the oatmeal sits, it will slowly absorb the milk and become plump and tender. It will need 3-5 hours before it’s ready to eat. For the smoothest possible texture, leave it for 7-8 hours.  If the container you’ve selected doesn’t come with a built-in lid, secure a piece of plastic wrap or aluminum foil around the opening. Refrigerating overnight oats for longer than abut 10 hours may result in a soggy, inedible mess.

Summary in Russian:

Поставьте емкость с овсянкой в холодильник.


Article in English: Cover the dish with a lid or plastic wrap. Microwave for 10 minutes, checking the softness at 5 minutes. Continue to microwave in 2-minute intervals until tender. If you have whole yams, turn them over halfway through cooking. If you have chunks, shake the container to spread contents.

Summary in Russian:

Запекайте в микроволновой печи на высоком режиме. <finished>


Article in English: Cover the dough one last time with the tea towel. Set it aside to rest for at least 10 minutes, but you can leave the dough for longer as you prepare the filling.

Summary in Russian:

Дайте тесту возможность полежать в течение еще 10 минут.


Article in English: Cover the pot, reduce to the lowest possible heat, and simmer for about 15 minutes. The mixture will begin to coagulate, and the curds will separate from the whey. When you see the white curds completely separate from the yellowish whey, it's time to transfer the tofu.

Summary in Russian:

Поставьте смесь на медленный огонь.


Article in English: Cover your mouth and nose with an N-95 respirator to avoid breathing in spores. Wear elbow-length rubber or latex gloves to protect your hands from mold and cleaning materials. Cover your eyes with goggles to protect them from airborne spores. Mix equal parts water and detergent or bleach. Dip a scrub brush into the mixture and remove the mold. Dry the area completely when you're finished. If you noticed any leaking pipes or water seepage in your inspection, deal with it immediately. Call a professional plumber to repair leaking or sweating pipes. Fill in any spaces between pipes and walls with caulk or Icynene insulation. Use caulk to seal cracks around your windows, doors, and at critical junctures where the walls meet the floor and the ceiling. Apply caulk or weather stripping to your windows, especially between the frames and panes. Dry the area completely.  Don't caulk or paint any surfaces until the mold is completely removed. If you're not comfortable doing these repairs, hire a professional. Unless you're trained to remove mold from air ducts, call a professional. This is especially crucial if you notice mold growth in more than one room or if your mold problem keeps recurring despite your best efforts. Search online for local professionals or ask your local health department for a recommendation. If you notice mold on carpeting, ceiling tiles, and other porous surfaces, remove and discard them. The mold makes them unfit for recycling. Ask your local waste management whether they consider it hazardous waste. If you find mold growing on books, heirlooms, or sentimental objects, consult a professional for help. Ask a senior librarian or museum conservator to refer you to a trusted expert. You could also do online searches for professionals who repair and preserve rare objects. Make sure you get the expert's references. If possible, hire someone who is accredited by a professional organization like the American Institute for Conservation (AIC) or the American Library Association (ALA).

Summary in Russian:

Защитите себя. Очистите твердые поверхности. Устраните все течи. Устраните небольшие отверстия. Очистите воздуховоды. Избавьтесь от впитывающих влагу поверхностей. Обратитесь за помощью.


Article in English: Cover your nail with the pad of the bandage, and wrap the adhesive part around the flesh of your fingertip. You can apply fresh bandages every time you shower, every time the bandage gets soggy or dirty, or every few days.  You can remove them for a special occasion, or choose to keep them on so you look silly during the occasion and are even more motivated to stop biting your nails. Unless you bite your nails in your sleep, it's probably a good idea to take the bandages off at night. Doing so will give your skin a chance to "breathe." You should also remove bandages that look notably moist or dirty. It takes at least 21 days to break a habit, so you should be prepared to stick with this method for at least that long. You can remove the bandages after that point. To really break a habit, though, you should also work on replacing it with a positive habit. For instance, switch the chewing sugar-free gum or playing with a stress ball while consciously following the bandage procedure. Replacing a bad habit with a neutral one usually makes it easier to break. If you start biting your nails again, put the adhesive bandages back on for a longer period of time or attempt another method to quit.  Some research suggests it may take up to three months to successfully break a habit, so don't expect yourself to be in the clear just yet. Remain conscious about your habit and your desire to break it, even after you take the bandages off. Consider backing your efforts by painting your nails, getting a professional manicure, or using a bite inhibitor after removing the bandages.

Summary in Russian:

Приклейте к ногтям пластырь. Носите пластырь каждый день до тех пор, пока не перестанете грызть ногти. Снимите пластырь через несколько недель. Обратите внимание на то, насколько лучше выглядят ваши ногти.


Article in English: Cow manure has long been one of the most popular ways to fertilize plants. You can also buy boxes of bat guano, which contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, at many nursery and farm supply stores. Poultry waste is also a popular choice among farmers and gardeners. Sprinkle the substance around the roots of the plants you want to feed. Manure or animal waste in its fresh, raw form can be hazardous. Only use manure that has been aged, composted, or broken down into a safer and more usable fertilizer. These substances, made from the ground bones and blood of animals, contain high amounts of nutritious nitrogen and phosphorus. They are available from farm supply stores and nurseries in bags or boxes. Sprinkle meal around the roots of your plants.  You can fertilize plants as you're planting them by sprinkling bone or blood meal into the holes you dig during planting time. Try mixing bone or blood meal into your vegetable planting bed before planting seeds or seedlings, then adding more to the topsoil after everything is in the ground.  Most farmers and gardeners find that using an animal-based substance provides the best nutrition for plants, but if you're squeamish about using bone or blood meal, you could also try cottonseed meal. Working compost into your garden bed or potting soil goes a long way toward keeping the plants fed and healthy over time. It's still a good idea to fertilize them from time to time, but the nutrients contained in compost provide a good foundation for healthy plants.  You can make your own compost by collecting vegetable peelings and other food scraps in a compost bin. Compost bins need regular maintenance and upkeep over several seasons before they become productive.  Compost is also available for sale at nurseries.

Summary in Russian:

Воспользуйтесь навозом, отходами летучих мышей или домашней птицы. Костяная и кровяная мука. Удобряйте почву компостом.


Article in English: Coyotes commonly "shadow" humans passing through their territory to ensure that you don't bother their dens. As long as the animal does not approach, you should just continue with whatever you were doing. Escalate your response only if a coyote comes closer. Remember, most coyotes prefer to stay away from large predators, including humans. Avoid turning a harmless sighting into a dangerous encounter by evaluating the situation carefully before undertaking any action. " To haze is to scare the animal away from you. Make yourself look as big, imposing, and aggressive as possible. Wave your arms above your head and shout in a low but loud and authoritative tone in order to frighten the coyote into retreating. Use tools that appeal to multiple sense, including different lights, sounds and motions.  Stand your ground. Make eye contact and haze until the coyote(s) retreats. Be consistent and assertive in your behaviors and mannerisms and make sure to allow room for the animal(s) to escape. Keep the coyote's attention on you as the source of danger and discomfort. Do not haze from buildings or cars because the animal won't be able to see you as clearly.   Throw objects such as sticks and rocks to make the coyote feel unwelcome and induce it to leave you alone. Spray a hose or water gun and make loud noises by banging pots together if you are approached by a coyote in a residential or urban area. Immediately recall and leash your dog or other pets. Shield any children with your body or place them in the center of the group and form a ring around them. Educate children about what to if they encounter a coyote on their own at home or in the wild. Instruct them to keep eye contact with the animal and to throw rocks and sticks if cornered and without an adult nearby to assist. Demonstrate and rehearse different situations with the children. This indicates submission, weakness and fear; instead, face the coyote to maintain a dominant posture.

Summary in Russian:

Не приближайтесь к койоту, которого вы заметили в дикой природе, и не пугайте его. Попробуйте вспугнуть койота. Защитите более слабых членов вашей группы. Ни в коем случае не поворачивайтесь к койоту спиной.


Article in English: Coyotes have long had a reputation as cunning animals and are known to have keen hearing and eyesight. Unless they've become accustomed to human interaction, they are likely to flee when they hear you coming. Because of this, it's important to be as quiet as possible on your hunt. Below are a few easy ways to reduce the sound you make on your hunting trip:  Don't slam your car doors when you arrive on-site. Try to reduce the noise that your equipment makes as you move with it. For instance, don't let two hard metallic objects (like the scope on your gun and your binoculars) clang together as you walk. If you're hunting with partners, don't talk freely. If it's necessary to communicate, have your partners come next to you so that you can talk in a hushed voice or a whisper. After you settle into a good position, stay still, getting up to move only when you have decided to try a new spot. Once you're in position, you may want to wait in silence for 5-15 minutes before making any calls. In addition to minimizing the amount of noise you make on your hunt, it's important to reduce your visual profile (and your scent) as much as possible. Use natural cover when it's available to you, staying behind hilltops, tree lines, and rock formations. Avoid places where you can be easily seen, like clearings and hilltops. When the wind allows, try to approach your hunting site from down-wind to minimize the chance of a coyote detecting your scent. Finally, use natural and artificial obstacles, like cliffs, rivers, and roads to your advantage. Keeping these at your back guarantees that coyotes won't be able to circle behind you, or, if they do, they'll be highly visible. Though they can be elusive and crafty, like all animals, coyotes leave telltale signs of their presence. Coyote signs include:  Coyote tracks - small prints similar to those of a dog. Prints from the coyote's front feet, at about 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) long and 1.5–2.5 inches (3.8–6.4 cm) wide, are generally slightly larger than those of their back feet,...

Summary in Russian:

Не производите ни звука. Добирайтесь до места украдкой. Ищите знаки, указывающие на присутствие койотов. Найдите хорошее место для отстрела. Обождите 15 минут и используйте манок. Выжидайте. Используйте приманку или наживку (необязательно).


Article in English: Crab lice have similar characteristics to crabs – that is, they have stereotypical claws that are normally associated with ordinary aquatic crabs. However, they're not easily seen due to their size and location. But nevertheless, they still can be seen with ease under a magnifying glass. Can you see the claws?  The average louse is about 1 to 2 millimeters in diameter. They are very tiny and just barely  visible to the human eye. Your dermatologist might use a magnifying glass to diagnose you. It's a surefire way to know exactly what you're dealing with. Lice that haven’t fed on blood yet have this color – but when they have already fed on blood they will turn into a rust-colored or dark brown due to presence of blood in their body. Crabs feed roughly every 45 minutes. You may notice a change in color in this interval if you monitor them stringently. In general, crabs live for about 30 days. If they are away from the body, they can survive for 2. That means that even if you're rid of lice (or the people in your household do not currently have lice), it doesn't mean you're home free. They love warm areas. If the temperature drops (as in they get removed from the body), they will head for warmer ground. This means you may be able to find them in your sheets or in other dark, stuffy areas.

Summary in Russian:

Возьмите лупу. Поищите точки беловато-серого или темно-коричневого цвета. Имейте в виду, что лобковые вши могут жить около двух дней вдали от тела.


Article in English: Crab sticks have a pleasant, distinctive taste, and they're used quite often in Oriental cuisine. If you're not satisfied with simply having them as a snack, you should experiment with how to incorporate them into larger recipes. For something simple, you might try adding them atop a bowl of seasoned rice. Udon noodles are also a popular combination with crab sticks. While most of the crab stick recipes you'll find are based in oriental cuisine, you shouldn't be afraid to experiment with combining it with other types of food. After all, part of the food of cooking is being creative and original! Whether battered or not, crab sticks tend to taste better when they're spritzed with a strong flavour. Much like battered fish, crab sticks taste amazing with some lemon. Vinegar makes for a stronger, more distinctive punch in the flavour. Crab sticks are ultimately a snack food at heart, so it stands to reason they would work so well with snack dips. If you have any favourite kinds of dip, you might try serving it with them. Sriracha and soy sauces are great crab stick companions. In the end however, the sky's the limit, and there's no harm in trying a combination if you're curious. The rule for a lot of recipes is to add a little salt and pepper if you think your food is too bland. A small dash of each adds an appropriate kick to just about anything. The same is true for crab sticks. The taste and texture of crab sticks are complimented by some light salt and pepper. If for whatever reason you're not interested in the more complex techniques,

Summary in Russian:

Сделайте крабовые палочки основным блюдом. Приправьте крабовые палочки лимонным соком, соком лайма или уксусом. Подавайте крабовые палочки с любимым соусом. Приправьте крабовые палочки.


Article in English: Crabs must molt their skin to grow and this process can take weeks or months. If you realize your hermit crab is molting, leave it alone because she may be very fragile and any type of contact can cause her undue stress.  Be aware that healthy crabs will molt “in private” by burrowing or hiding in a dark spot of the tank. The crab may not eat during molting, either. Leave the molting or molted skin on the crab. She will eat the skin for calcium once she’s done molting. In most cases, you should avoid touching your hermit crab in any way. This can cause them undue stress and may kill it, especially if the crab is molting.  Stay away from blowing on or poking your crab, which can also stress your pet.  Be aware that there is varying information on touching crabs, but that not handling them with care can result in bites. If you suspect one of your crabs is sick, especially with mites, you’ll need to separate it from its crab friends. Prepare a large bucket or other container in which to isolate and treat your hermit crab.  Make sure that the isolation tank is similar to your crab’s normal habitat. Add some dechlorinated water, sand or coconut fiber, toys, and food in the crabitat. Observe your sick crab to make sure it is healing. Once it appears healthy again, move it back to the regular tank. Avoid isolating molting crabs as this can kill them. Remember to leave them alone in their usual habitat.  Move a crab that is hanging out of its shell limply to an isolation tank. This is a sign that the crab may be dying. . Many illnesses that crabs develop are a result of problems with the water or its habitat. Changing the water regularly key to healing and maintaining your hermit crab’s health.  Add new water to the tank as you see it evaporating. Change the water if you notice an ammonia smell or murky water. Remember to use dechlorinated and brackish water. Never use table salt to make brackish water. Place new sand and toys in the habitat. You can also clean toys with a mild soap and water and rinse it thoroughly....

Summary in Russian:

Оставьте линяющего рака одного. Старайтесь не прикасаться к своему питомцу. Изолируйте больное животное. Почистите аквариум Уничтожайте клещей. Покажите рака ветеринару.


Article in English: Crack each egg in half over a bowl and gently transfer the yolk from shell to shell, letting the white drop into the bowl. Transfer the remaining yolks to a separate medium mixing bowl.  It's a good idea to separate the whites from one egg into a small bowl and, if the separation is a success (no yolk gets in), pour the whites from that egg into the large bowl. Repeat this process for each egg to minimize the risk of adding unseparated yolks or shell fragments to the main mixing bowl. If you get yolk in the whites, save that egg for breakfast: whites will not whip when contaminated with egg yolk. Using an electric beater set on medium speed, beat the egg whites until they turn white and frothy. Add half the sugar and beat just until soft peaks begin to form.  You can technically use a whisk instead of an electric beater, but the process will take more time and energy. "Soft peaks" should just begin to hold their form when you remove the mixer, but they'll melt back into the whites after a second or two. Mix the remaining half of the sugar into the egg yolks in a separate bowl. Beat the mixture with a whisk until it is well blended. Gently fold the egg yolks into the beaten egg whites using a spatula, pouring slowly. The goal is to keep the fluffiness of the whites, which means you can stir too quickly or press too hard. Slowly pour the rum into the egg mixture, gently folding it in with your spatula. If you're serving the eggnog to children or prefer non-alcoholic eggnog, you can leave out the alcohol. Next, add the milk and half of the cream slowly to the bowl, gently stirring them in.  Start with 4 cups (1 L) of milk, then add more later to adjust the consistency. If you're adding alcohol, you may not need any more milk. Some cooks recommend heating the milk and cream before adding to the egg mixture to help thicken and slightly cook the eggs. If you're worried about eating raw eggs, follow this step. Taste the eggnog and decide whether to add more alcohol. For thicker eggnog, reduce the amount of milk by...

Summary in Russian:

Отделите яичные белки от желтков. Взбейте яичные белки с сахаром. Смешайте желтки с сахаром. Перемешайте смеси яиц. Добавьте ром, молоко и сливки. Взбейте гоголь-моголь. Добавьте мускатного ореха.


Article in English: Crack the egg open over a small bowl. Capture the egg yolk in the shell while letting the white drain into the bowl. Use the yolk for your spicy mayo and discard the egg white.  You may need to gently toss the egg yolk back and forth between the two eggshell halves in order to separate it completely from the white. To make life easier, you could also use an egg separator. Crack the egg into the separator and let the utensil do the rest of the work. If desired, the egg whites can be saved and used in another recipe. Egg yolks contain lecithin, a natural emulsifier that binds the ingredients together and thickens the mayo. Transfer the three ingredients to a medium glass mixing bowl and whisk them together thoroughly until completely, evenly combined.  The mixture should be a vibrant yellow. Lemon juice and vinegar add both acidity and flavor to the final product. If desired, you can also mix the mayo in a food processor instead of whisking the ingredients together by hand. Using a food processor can make the process easier, but whisking it together by hand will work just as well. Add the Wasabi paste, minced garlic, Dijon mustard, Tabasco sauce, and salt to your mayo mixture and whisk well to incorporate.  If using peppers, you do not need to remove the seeds before adding them. The seeds contain a large portion of the pepper's heat, so removing them will cut down on the spiciness of the mayo. When using a food processor, add these ingredients to the contents of the machine through the hole at the top of the glass. Pulse until the solid ingredients, like garlic or peppers, have been finely minced and incorporated into the mayo. Add 1/4 cup (60 ml) of olive oil to the mixture 1/4 tsp (1.25 ml) at a time, whisking continuously.  This should take about 4 minutes. If the bowl begins to move around as you whisk, place a kitchen towel beneath it to hold it steady. While whisking by hand will still work well, this is the point at which a food processor really comes in handy. If using a food processor or blender, add...

Summary in Russian:

Отделите желток от яичного белка. Смешайте желток, уксус и лимонный сок. Добавьте приправы. При взбивании постепенно добавьте ⅓ от всего масла. Медленно добавьте оставшееся масло. Храните майонез в холодильнике до момента подачи к столу.


Article in English: Crack the eggs into a medium bowl and beat them gently by hand using a wire whisk. Gradually add the stock and soy sauce as you whisk the eggs to combine them. Evenly distribute your mushrooms into four separate ramekins.  Shiitake mushrooms are the most traditional, but you can substitute them for your favorite mushroom or a more accessible one if desired. You can also add up to 1 cup (250 ml) chopped cooked chicken broth or seafood, if desired. Pour an even amount of the egg mixture over the mushrooms in your ramekins until each ramekin is filled. The ramekins should be filled anywhere between 1/2 to 3/4 high. As soon as the water reaches a boil, reduce the heat to a simmer. Note that a heavy saucepan with deep sides will work in the absence of a steamer. Transfer the ramekins to the steamer, arranging them in a single, even layer. Cover and let cook for 12 minutes.  If you have a steamer tray, place the ramekins on the tray to keep them out of the water. If not, they may be placed in the water as long as the water does not threaten to overflow into the dish. When done, the eggs should have a firm but silky texture slightly reminiscent of tofu. Lift the ramekins out of the steamer and enjoy immediately.

Summary in Russian:

Взбейте яйца с бульоном или соевым соусом. Разделите грибы на четыре горшочка. Вылейте яичную смесь в каждую чашку. Доведите до кипения 2-3 см воды в пароварке. Поставьте горшочки в пароварку. Подавайте.


Article in English: Crack the eggs into a small bowl and add the milk. Whisk the two together until evenly blended. The egg mixture should be consistently colored throughout, with the yolks and whites well combined. Pour the oil into a clean skillet or wok. Place it on the stove over medium-high heat. As the oil heats up, turn the pan so that the oil can coat the entire bottom and all sides. Pour half of the egg mixture into the hot pan. Lower the heat to medium-low and allow the egg to cook until it no longer appears runny.  The egg mixture must evenly cover the bottom of the pan, so you may need to tilt the pan slightly immediately after pouring the eggs in. You can stir the mixture a few times immediately after pouring it into the pan, but you should stop shortly before the liquid stops spreading over the bottom surface. To help distribute the heat over the entire egg, cover the pan with a lid just before turning the heat down. If the lid is made of glass, the eggs should be done once the glass feels hot to the touch. The prepared omelette will no longer be runny, but the top surface should still look moist. Do not wait for the top to completely dry out since, by that point, the bottom will likely be burnt. Note that you will only use half of the egg mixture right now. The remaining half will be cooked in the same manner, but to minimize the number of pans you'll need to dirty, it's better to finish one omurice before cooking the rest of the eggs.

Summary in Russian:

Смешайте вместе яйца и молоко. Разогрейте масло. Поджарьте яйца так, чтобы они затвердели.


Article in English: Crack two eggs into a bowl, followed by 1 ½ teaspoon of half-and-half, ⅛ teaspoon of salt, and a pinch of pepper. Use a fork or whisk to separate the egg yolk properly. Mixing these ingredients now will make the omelette more flavorful. While the temperature rises, swirl the pan to coat it thoroughly. If desired, the oil can be substituted with butter. Using a spatula, spread your omelette evenly around the entire pan. As it cooks, lift the edges of the omelette so excess egg mix can flow under. Before adding ingredients, the omelette needs to take a more solid form. A solid bottom will make sure your cheese or spinach stays inside the egg properly. Sprinkle any desired ingredients into the center of the omelette. Spread them evenly so the taste isn’t locked to one side of the dish. If your mother doesn’t like spinach, try replacing it with chopped mushrooms, tomatoes, or bell peppers. Use a spatula to fold the omelette in half. Cook until the top and bottom are light golden brown. To make your omelette look pretty and give it a little bit more flavor, sprinkle extra cheese and herbs on top before presenting it to mom.

Summary in Russian:

Смешайте яйца, соль, перец и сливки в маленькой тарелке. Налейте немного масла в сковороду и нагрейте ее до средней температуры. Вылейте смесь яиц в сковороду. Жарьте 30 секунд, пока не поджарится нижняя сторона омлета. Добавьте по вкусу приправы, шпинат и сыр. Сложите омлет. Перед тем, как подавать омлет, посыпьте сверху приправами и сыром, а затем подавайте на стол.


Article in English: Cracked sockets are often caused by other objects bumping into the fixture, or too much stress while removing a bulb. First, turn off the power to the light, and remove the bulbs. Keep the wiring order straight as you take out the old socket. It is important to cut only one wire lose at a time. Strip each wire back by 1/2 in., and put the stripped wire end into the terminal slots of the new socket. Do this for each wire. The ballast controls the amount of incoming voltage that start the light tubes. It also regulates the electricity to give constant light. If you believe that the ballast needs replacement, you may want to consider purchasing a whole new fixture. Ballast replacement may cost the same amount as a new fixture. A humming sound produced by your fluorescent light fixture usually indicates that the ballast, rather than the bulbs, needs to be replaced. The bulb may not be getting enough power. Try resetting the fuse box by flipping the power switch off and on. If the bulb is still flickering, try replacing the bulb.

Summary in Russian:

Замените треснувшие патроны. Осмотрите балласт. При мерцании проверьте блок предохранителей.


Article in English: Cradle cap is a skin condition that is very normal for newborns. This will look like a scaly, yellow or white series of patches on their skin. It is not a serious condition and should resolve itself in a few months. If it seems overly severe, talk to your doctor. Colds are normal in small children and should not be a cause for concern. Usually they will go away from two weeks. However, if your child is younger than 2-3 months, go to doctor as this can result in more serious health conditions. Thrush is an oral yeast infection, usually a result of taking antibiotics. It will appear as whitish patches in and around the mouth or cracks at the corners of the mouth. Prevent thrush by keeping bottles and pacifiers clean. Though it is not a terribly threatening illness, if your child contracts thrush you should talk to your doctor to get the appropriate creams to treat the problem.

Summary in Russian:

Не переживайте слишком  о себорейном дерматите. Ребенок может заболеть простудой. Ребенок может заболеть молочницей.


Article in English: Cradle your dog's head in your non-dominant hand and hold the bottle of drops with your dominant hand. With the thumb of the hand holding the head, gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pouch. This space behind the lower eyelid is the conjunctival sac, and it is a good place to apply eye medication. Rest the hand holding the medication on the pet's forehead, so if the dog jerks its head, your hand will move with it. Without touching the tip of the bottle to the dog's eye (about 1/8” is a good distance), place the required number of drops into the conjunctival sac or on the eyeball. By putting the medicine in the conjunctival sac, it will spread around the eyeball easier without spilling out of the dog's eye. Try to give the drops a few seconds to disperse before letting the dog shake its head. As long as you actually get the drops in the eye, though, there's probably no need to worry if the dog does shake its head. Eye drops disperse rapidly. The procedure is basically the same as administering eye drops. Restrain your dog’s head. Without touching the tip of the tube to the dog's eyeball, apply a ribbon of medication to the conjunctival sac. Gently close the dog's eye and massage the eyelid with your finger to disperse the medication across the eyeball. If your dog flinches and you are sure that none of the medication got into the eye, take a deep breath, wipe away the ointment, and try again. If you are patient and persistent, it will get easier. This will disperse the treatment. Do this lightly for as long as your dog will reasonably let you. Ideally, you would gently rub your dog's eyelid for 10 to 15 seconds to make sure that the medicine has fully spread across your dog's eye. Follow your vet’s instructions. Some drops/ointments will need to be administered every two hours, some twice a day, and some once a day. The recommended frequency should be printed on the side of the bottle, if it’s a prescription drop/ointment. If you have been asked to treat both eyes even though only one eye appears...

Summary in Russian:

Правильно обхватите голову собаки. Закапайте глазные капли. Воспользуйтесь мазью для глаз. Осторожно помассируйте собаке веки. Повторите процедуру со вторым глазом и в дальнейшем применяйте лекарство по инструкции. Угостите собаку лакомством, когда закончите процедуру. Не позволяйте собаке тереть глаза. Закройте лекарство и уберите в надежное место.


Article in English: Craft stores are loaded with cute ribbons and trim. For this project, it is best to choose a ribbon or trim that is thin, measuring 1” wide or less. Ideally it will be the same width as the elastic you use.  If you choose ribbons or trim with embellishments like beads and sequins, make sure that they are only on one side of the ribbon. This way, it won’t get caught in your hair. When possible, choose trim and ribbon that contains a bit of elastic in the fabric to make wearing more comfortable. Tug on the ribbon or trim to see if it stretches. If it does, then it contains some elastic. You can also use elastic-free ribbon or trim with no issues though. Most fabric and craft stores offer spools of elastic in different colors and widths. You will want to find elastic that is thinner than the ribbon or trim you have chosen, so make sure you know the measurements of your ribbon. Elastic usually comes in black and white, but you may be able to find other colors as well. Keep in mind that the elastic will be on the bottom half of the headband, but it may still be visible when you wear it. After you finish sewing the elastic to the ribbon or trim, your headband is complete. You can choose to layer it underneath your hair or wear it in the popular bohemian style wrapped over your forehead.

Summary in Russian:

Выберите подходящую декоративную эластичную тесьму (резинку). Купите простую швейную резинку. Примерьте новую повязку.


Article in English: Craft stores carry wooden wreath bases that are simply flat pieces of wood cut into a circular shape with a hole in the middle. If you can't find a wooden base, buy one that is plastic or styrofoam. If you live in a neighborhood with nut-bearing trees, you're in luck - just walk around the block with a paper sack and toss in acorns, walnuts, pecans, and buckeyes. Try to find nuts with intact shells and minimal bruises and cracks. Trim red berries from holly bushes and other plants that bear red, blue and blackberries in the fall.  You can use unshelled walnuts and pecans from the grocery store if you don't have access to nut trees. Consider using faux berries from a craft store if you want your wreath to last more than one season. Hot glue guns are plugged into the wall and fed with clear hot glue sticks that melt and securely fasten craft items. Heat it up over a newspaper, since hot glue tends to get messy. Start by gluing a circle of nuts around the hole in the middle of the wreath. Glue a second circle around the first circle. Continue gluing nuts to the base until the entire wreath has been covered. Apply a bit of hot glue to the stem on a sprig of berries. Poke it in between a few of the nuts and hold it there for a few minutes so the glue has time to set. Continue adding sprigs of berries until you're satisfied with the way the wreath looks. A nut wreath is the perfect fall wreath to hang on a door in the kitchen. Hang it from a nail or rest it against the mantle, then enjoy the festive fall decoration  you have created.

Summary in Russian:

Купите деревянный каркас для гирлянды. Соберите орехи и ягоды. Нагрейте пистолет для склеивания. Приклейте орехи к каркасу. Прикрепите ягоды. Повесьте гирлянду.


Article in English: Craft stores sell glycerin, which is a soap base, in solid, meltable blocks. If you're feeling ambitious, you can  make your own glycerin, but it's easier to buy blocks of clear glycerin, white glycerin, or a different color. Clear glycerin soap always looks a little transparent, no matter what color you choose. In addition to glycerin, you'll need the following supplies:  Essential oils. Craft stores sell essential oils meant for use in glycerin soap. You'll only need a few drops to scent an entire batch of soap, so you can buy a small bottle. Choose  lemon verbena oil, rose oil, lavender oil, peppermint oil, or another oil you'd like to use to scent your soap. Soap molds. Craft stores sell many different types of molds, ranging from very small to very large in size. Be sure to get a type of mold that is usable for glycerin soap, which will pop right out of the mold as soon as it has set. Rubbing alcohol. If you don't already have some in your medicine cabinet, pick up a bottle at the drugstore. Pour some into a clean spray bottle; you'll need it to remove bubbles from the glycerin before it sets.

Summary in Russian:

Купите необходимые компоненты.


Article in English: Craft your resume and interview to highlight the skills you have that the employer needs. Making an employer realize you are the perfect candidate for the job is the first step. Start researching the most recent salary data for the job position, location and experience.  You can find this information online at websites like Vault, PayScale, and Glassdoor. Search for comparable positions in your area, with your level of experience. To get a feel for what you are worth at a regional level, you can access employment surveys from a local library, or look at numbers from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. You can also get firsthand accounts from contacts you have in professional organizations or peers who work in the same field. Don't ask them directly how much they make — that's may be perceived as rude — but instead ask something along the lines of "What do you think someone in your line of work would make, on average?" Public companies must disclose their financial standings, so you can easily look up this information. Access news about the company through newspaper archives. Know that companies that are doing relatively well will probably be in a better position to negotiate than companies that aren't doing very well. Use this information to your advantage. You should have an idea of a salary range that would fit your needs. Craft a rate that you'd ideally want to get and then think about the absolute minimum you'd be willing to take. To give you a little bit of wiggle room, you're going to be asking for slightly more than your ideal rate to start off the negotiation Don't discuss a specific salary until you are formally offered the job. Not giving them a firm number will make them guess about how much they think you're worth; often, this will produce a higher starting salary than if you provided them with a hard number straight off the bat. If they ask you how much you made, say something like: "My compensation was competitive in the market and in line with my skills, performance history, and experience. I trust...

Summary in Russian:

Исследуйте желаемую позицию. Знайте себе цену. Выясните, как у компании дела в финансовом плане. Знайте меру и цельтесь на чуть большее. Если во время интервью вас спросят, скажите, что готовы обсуждать вопрос с зарплатой. Если потенциальный работодатель спрашивает, сколько вы зарабатывали на прежнем месте, не называйте точных цифр. Когда вас взяли на работу и предложили зарплату, озвучьте свое первоначальное предложение. Дождитесь контр-предложения. Если переговоры зашли в тупик, придумайте что-то. Достигнув с новым работодателем договоренности вам следует все записать.


Article in English: Crafting mass amounts of items is an expensive endeavor; in practice, your total cost will end up totaling close to 10,000 gold. To offset this intimidating figure:   Complete early-game story quests and side quests. Not only do these have cash rewards, but they also afford the opportunity to pick up sellable items.  Spend as little money as possible. You shouldn't have to buy anything during the early stages of the game; enemies will provide the bulk of your weaponry and armor options.  Pick up every moderately valuable item you can carry. This includes extra weapons, armor, gems, and so on. If you get close to reaching your maximum carry weight, you can always fast travel back to town to get rid of your surplus items.  Sell anything you don't absolutely need. You can do this at any General Store, or you can sell style-specific items at relevant stores (for example, weapons and armor at armory shops). As your character levels up, dragons will become harder to fight; in order to make gathering dragon bones and scales--the crafting components of Dragon armor--less of a challenge, kill as many dragons as you need to as early as possible in the game while the dragons are still at a lower level.  To craft Dragon armor (including a shield), you'll need a total of 12 dragon scales and 6 dragon bones; this figure goes up if you decide you want to make weapons or scaled armor as well. Dragons drop 1 to 3 of both scales and bones when they die. Since one of the early story missions entails killing a dragon, do the first few story quests. Dragons tend to appear as you wander through the world, so refrain from fast-traveling to distant objectives. Provoke every dragon you see. Use sporadic ranged attacks to weaken dragons; attacking them head-on early in the game will get you killed. While perk points will obviously help you in combat, your primary objective is to level up your Smithing as quickly as possible. To that end, you'll want to spend what precious perk points you have on the Smithing tree alone until you...

Summary in Russian:

Соберите как можно больше золота. Убивайте всех драконов, что попадутся вам. Не тратьте очки навыков. Почаще сохраняйтесь.


Article in English: Cranberry plants do not compete well against weeds, so it's very important to weed the bed regularly, particularly during the first year. Luckily, the peat moss used in the cranberry plot will inhibit the growth of many common garden weeds. During the first year (and beyond) cranberry plants will need constant watering to keep the soil. If the roots dry out, the plants will die.  It is a common misconception that cranberry plants need to be saturated or submerged in water during growing. Although the soil should always be wet (or at least damp) to the touch, it shouldn't be saturated with water. Too much water can slow down root growth and prevent the roots from reaching the necessary depth. Soon, your cranberry plants will start to put out out runners that grow along the ground. The runners should grow until they fill and cover the bed. If they do not, you can fertilize your cranberry bed with a high-nitrogen fertilizer. Only use fertilizer if runners are struggling to grow; too much high-nitrogen fertilizer may cause overwhelming growth.  If fertilizing in the first year, fertilize the soil three times -- once at the beginning of growth, once when the flowers bud and once when the berries start forming. In order to contain the spread of runners within the cranberry plot, you may want to line the perimeter of the bed with some wooden or plastic edging. After the first year, you'll need to cut off the nitrogen supply to the runners -- this will encourage them to stop spreading so they will take root and form uprights instead. Use a non-nitrogen fertilizer from the second year onwards. At the start of the second year (and every couple of years after that) you will need to cover the soil with a thin (1/2 inch) layer of sand. This helps to root the runners and prevent weeds. Cranberry plants are susceptible to certain pests and diseases, but these are relatively easy to deal with, provided you know what to look for.  Cranberry fruit-worm is a common problem, where grey moths lay their eggs inside the berries...

Summary in Russian:

Будьте бдительны в отношении сорняков. Держите клюквенные растения хорошо политыми. Удобряйте почву. Контролируйте вредителей и болезни. Обрезайте усики с третьего года роста.


Article in English: Crankbaits are best in light vegetation, rocky bottoms, shallow flats, and through bushes and grass. These lures are quite versatile. Crankbaits come either lipless or with a lip and each is effective depending on the depth and the speed at which you reel.  Use lipless crankbaits if you’re fishing in 1 foot (0.30 m) of water or if you’re fishing as deep as 50 feet (15 m). You will have to reel faster or use a lighter lure in shallow water, whereas you will reel slower or use a heavier lure when fishing deeper water.  Use a specific lipped crankbait depending on the depth of the water because they are classified as shallow, medium or deep diving based on a 10 lb (4.5 kg) nylon monofilament or fluorocarbon line.  The lure will not dive as deep if you use a higher pound line. The effect increases as the diameter of the line increases. Use square bill crankbaits or crankbaits with round, stubby lips and sharp angled off noses when fishing for bass in shallow water, around wood or rock.  Deploy medium-diving crankbaits when fishing in a 5–10 feet (1.5–3.0 m) range. If you’re fishing 12 feet (3.7 m) or deeper, use deep-diving crankbaits. Lipless crankbaits can easily be ripped out of grass or bumped along a clean bottom whereas a lipped crankbait will hit something and kick outwards because the lip acts as a deflector.  The shape of your crankbait determines how much movement you will get, which is important depending on the temperature of the water as bass are less active in colder temperatures. With a more rounded-bodied crankbait you’ll get a wide wobble that is attractive to bass that are aggressive, usually when water is warmer; in contrast, a flat crankbait with narrow sides will have a tighter wiggle that is more appealing to bass in cold water who won’t react to large movements. Thanks to their unique blade shape, they can dive and be retrieved quickly. Spinner baits work best when it’s windy and cloudy because they are meant to cause a reaction from the bass. Use faster spinner baits in clearer water and...

Summary in Russian:

Рыбачьте с воблером, если хотите использовать приманку, подходящую для различных водных условий. Ловите окуня на вращающуюся блесну (спиннербейт), когда собираетесь выманить рыбу из небольших укрытий. Используйте поверхностную приманку в очень мелкой воде. Ловите окуня на джиг, если хотите чутко чувствовать леску. Рыбачьте с пластиковыми и резиновыми приманками, имитирующими червей и ящериц.


Article in English: Crate training is a great method to incorporate when trying to housebreak your dog. Dogs come to view the crate as a sort of den within your home, and no dog wants to voluntarily soil the den. However, crates are not a simple fix. Crate training takes time and patience, and you'll need to make sure your dog is comfortable in his crate.  Crates come in a variety of materials and versions. There are plastic crates that are typically used for traveling, and there are metal crates with folding/collapsing frames. Choose a type of crate that will be most conducive to your needs, and be sure it's something your dog will not be able to chew or destroy easily, if that is a concern with your pet.  Choose the right size. A crate should ideally be just large enough for an adult dog to stand upright, turn around in it, and and lie down with his legs extended. If a crate is too big, your dog may designate one corner of the crate as a bathroom spot. If it's too small, your dog will be cramped and uncomfortable.  If your dog is young and you expect that he will continue to grow, talk to your veterinarian about how to measure a crate that will fit your dog's anticipated adult body size. If you try to toss your dog into a crate without any proper introductions, he may become traumatized and fearful of the crate. It's best to introduce a new crate slowly, by encouraging your dog to explore the crate and using gentle, reassuring tones whenever he approaches it.  Try leaving the door to the crate open and periodically dropping treats in the crate. Start by leaving treats near the door, and progressively drop the treats further inside the crate.  Let your dog explore the crate whenever he wants. Leave the door open so that he feels like he can go inside at his leisure. Once your dog is comfortable and acclimated to venturing inside his new crate, you'll want to begin feeding him his meals inside the crate. This will help him get accustomed to going into the crate as a part of daily life.  Close the door of the crate while your dog...

Summary in Russian:

Выберите подходящий ящик или клетку. Медленно заведите собаку в клетку. Начните подкладывать еду собаке в клетку. Периодически оставляйте собаку в клетке.


Article in English: Crate training is a great thing for your dog. You can put him in there when you aren't home, which will cut down on accidents in the house. It will also allow him a place to escape to when he is overwhelmed by everything or just needs to be alone. Since he will be spending significant time in his crate, you need to make sure you buy one large enough for your puppy. His crate, also known as a kennel, should be large enough that he can stand up, turn around, and comfortably lay down in. It should also have plenty of room to fit him as he grows. When you are first crate training your dog, you need to make it a comfortable and happy place for him. Start out with the crate open in your living room or kitchen where you are. Place a blanket, small bed, or crate pad in the crate to make him want to go in. You can also toss in a treat to encourage him inside. Once you send your dog into the crate with the door open for a few times, start shutting the door while he is in there. Leave the door closed for about 10 minutes. You should not let him out if he is still whining or scratching at the door of the cage. This will show him that this behavior will get him out of the cage. Over time, you should increase the amount of time you leave your puppy in the crate. Keep increasing the time he spends in the crate until he can stay in the crate for long periods of time without whining or pawing at the door.  This will vary depending on how old your puppy is. If he is under four months old, the time he needs to stay is two hours. If he is older than four months old, he needs to stay in there four hours without whining, as long as their bladders can hold it that long. Never leave a dog in a crate for longer than this, unless he stays in his crate while you are at work. Never use the crate as a punishment because he will start seeing it as a scary place.

Summary in Russian:

Купите клетку подходящего размера. Приучите собаку входить внутрь. Закройте дверь за собакой. Постепенно увеличивайте время в клетке.


Article in English: Crate training is not only important to the process of housebreaking. Having your Shih Tzu familiar with her crate can help with vet trips, road trips, and other incidents where your Shih Tzu may need to be temporarily confined.  Pick a small dog crate for your shih tzu. You only need enough room for your Shih Tzu to sit, stand, and turn around. Crates should also have ventilation on all four sides. It's not a bad idea to keep the crate somewhere in your home where you hang out frequently. That way, your Shih Tzu can occasionally go in her crate while still feeling like part of the family.  Going in the crate should be thought of as a treat rather than a punishment. Keep a water dish, food, toys, and treats in the crate. Make sure any toys and dog safe and big enough that your Shih Tzu will not swallow them.  Keep your Shih Tzu in the crate when you sleep, go out, or when you're occupied with a household chore that prevents you from watching her. Do this until your Shih Tzu is housebroken and you know she will not have accidents indoors.  It is important not to treat the crate as a "cage" or "prison" and to keep use to a minimum. If necessary, when you are home keep the dog on a lead so you can keep an eye on him and take him outside to toilet as soon as you spot signs of him wanting to toilet. While most owners prefer their pets eliminate outside, as Shih Tzus are smaller pets many apartment dwellers own them. If you don't have easy access to the street or a yard, you may want your Shih Tzu to eliminate inside on newspaper or padding.  Paper training's main pro is convenience. For people who have difficulty taking a dog outside for whatever reason, whether a busy schedule or a physical problems, paper training can be an alternative option. In addition to padding and newspaper, dog litter boxes are sold in many pet stores.  Paper training's main drawback is that it creates odor and might not be the best option for your dog. Shih Tzu are high energy and crave the outdoors.  Whichever route you go with, it's...

Summary in Russian:

Приучите ши-тцу к клетке. Решите, будет ли собака ходить в туалет на улице или дома. Составьте расписание выгула. Сохраняйте терпение.


Article in English: Crate training is the first step in potty training. Choose a crate with enough room for your dog to turn around comfortably. However, it shouldn't have so much room that he could use the bathroom in one corner and sleep in another. If your puppy learns to associate his crate with using the bathroom, he'll resist going into the crate to lay or sleep.  In the first few weeks, expect accidents in the crate even if it's the right size for the puppy. Don't lose your patience, though! He's still learning. If your puppy is a larger breed, consider buying a crate with adjustable barriers that can be removed as the dog grows. Place the crate in a busy room in the house, where people gather often. The den or family room is a good location for crate training. Leave the crate door open so the puppy can explore it at his own pace, and treat him whenever he goes into the crate.  After he's grown used to the crate, start closing the door and leaving him in it for longer periods of time. Crate him at night and anytime you aren’t home or able to watch him. You can move the crate between rooms, bringing it into the bedroom with you at night, for example. But always make sure it's somewhere your dog feels safe. Take him to that same spot every time you take him out. If he associates going to the bathroom with a very specific place, he'll be less likely to have accidents in other places. It'll also make clean-up easier in the future because you'll know where he likes to go. Minimize how much time he plays outside during the first 2-4 weeks of potty training. Playing with the dog outside in the middle of his potty training will confuse him about what he should do when he goes outside. When he's mastered potty-training, you can start spending more playtime outside with him. Choose a specific word or phrase to serve command him to use the bathroom. "Bathroom" or "Go potty" are examples. When you take him outside, use that same phrase and the same tone of voice every time he goes to the bathroom. If your puppy uses the bathroom...

Summary in Russian:

Купите лоток. Приучите собаку к лотку. На улице выберите место для туалета. Ограничьте время, проводимое собакой на улице. Приучите собаку ходить в туалет по команде. Запирайте щенка в комнате с лотком, если он откажется ходить в туалет по команде.


Article in English: Crayfish do best when given the run of a spacious tank. However, they’ll generally live in relative harmony with small fish like goldfish, barbs, mollies, swordtails, and neon tetras. Crayfish may display some aggressive tendencies from time to time, but they’re usually too slow to catch and eat the much-faster fish.   Crayfish typically only attack sickly fish that sink toward the bottom of the tank. If you discover your crayfish devouring one of its tankmates, chances are it was close to death anyway. There is a more aggressive option if you plan to keep crayfish in a community tank, to cut half of the inner claw to prevent any nipping or aggressive action with a sterilized knife or scissor. This still allows the crayfish to pick up food. Every few months, carefully cut the tips of their claws to ensure they don't start nipping fins again. While crayfish don’t pose much of a threat to other fish, the reverse isn’t always true. Large species like cichlids and catfish have been known to attack crays, often resulting in the injury or death of one or both creatures. It's not recommended that you keep more than one crayfish in a tank. If you do, it will be important to make sure they have plenty of space to themselves, and that they’re the same species. Crayfish of different species are more likely to try to kill each other. Every few months, your crayfish will shed its outer shell to make room for a new one large enough to accommodate its growing body. You may be tempted to remove the old shell afterwards, but don’t. It will feed on the shell for several days in order to extract the nutrients and minerals it needs to create a strong new layer of armor.  Don’t bother feeding your crayfish in the first 3-5 days after it molds. During this time, it will only eat the old exoskeleton.  Add a few drops of potassium iodine to the tank when your crayfish begins exiting its shell. Molting crayfish have been known to die off as a result of iodine deficiency. You can find potassium iodine at any store that stocks aquatic...

Summary in Russian:

Защитите рака от других обитателей аквариума. Обеспечьте раку подходящие условия в период линьки. Накрывайте аквариум, чтобы рак не выбрался из него.


Article in English: Cream blushes don't have to contain dangerous chemicals. By making your own cream blush, you get to decide exactly what goes into it—and you can customize the color too. This section will teach you how to make your own cream blush. You can apply it using your fingers or makeup sponge. Fill the bottom pot with an inch or two of water and place the upper pot on top. Transfer everything to the stove and turn the stove on to a medium heat. If you do not have a double boiler, then you can make your own by filling a large pot with an inch or two of water, and placing a large bowl over it. The bottom of the bowl should not touch the water. You will need 1 teaspoon of shea butter and ½ teaspoon of emulsifying wax. Place both ingredients into the upper pot or bowl of your double boiler. Heat the two ingredients until they melt. Be sure to stir them while they are melting with a spoon or spatula. This helps the butter and wax melt more evenly, and it mixes them together. Once the shea butter and emulsifying wax have melted completely, turn the stove off and move the double boiler to a heat-resistant surface. The mixture in the pot should look translucent, and there should be no clumps. Once the mixture has cooled slightly, measure out 1 tablespoon of aloe gel and transfer it to the mixture. Blend everything together with a spoon or spatula. Try to use a clear aloe gel, as opposed to a tinted one. Add both your mica and cocoa powders a little bit at a time until you get the color you want. You can use any color of mica powders you want, but pinks and reds might yield the best and most natural results. The cocoa powders will help darken the blush. If you wish to have a lighter blush, then use less cocoa. You will need ½ to 1 teaspoon of each powder, depending on your preferences. Consider dipping a spoon into the mixture, letting it cool, and holding it against your cheek to make sure you have the right color. Once you have achieved the color you want, transfer everything into a small, seal-able jar using a spoon or...

Summary in Russian:

Попробуйте изготовить кремовые румяна. Подготовьте пароварку. Отмерьте масло ши и эмульсионный воск и поместите их в пароварку. Растопите масло ши и воск в пароварке. Снимите пароварку с плиты. Добавьте алоэ и перемешайте до однородности. Добавляйте понемногу мику и какао-порошок. Переложите смесь в маленькую баночку и дайте ей затвердеть. При желании украсьте контейнер.