Article in English: Toward the end of fall, take your car to the shop to get a routine check up and make sure everything is in working order. The last thing you need in icy conditions is for your car to break down while snow piles up on the windshield. When you take your car to get winterized, have the mechanic check the following, and replace anything that isn't working properly:  Tires and tire pressure Battery Belts and hoses Radiator Brakes Exhaust system Heater Oil Lights Ignition system Wipers If your area is ice all the time,install spiked tyres. They will puncture the ice,which will boost your friction greatly. Even if your mechanic thinks you have some life left in your tires, if you're heading into an icy winter, you might want to think about getting new ones. The biggest hazard in winter driving is sliding on ice due to poor traction. It's a safety risk no matter what the state of your tires is, but if your tread depth is getting low you're at greater risk of wiping out.  The tire-industry standard for good snow and ice traction is a 6/32-inch tread. Make sure the tires you pick out will do an adequate job in the conditions you'll be facing. Tires designed for high performance in summer don't do well on icy roads.  If your facing a long, harsh winter, you might want to invest in winter tires. They're designed with a deeper tread that works well in icy and snowy conditions. In cold weather, tire pressure naturally drops. Tires that aren't fully inflated can have a slower reaction time when you're trying to steer, which could be dangerous when there's ice on the road. Check your tire pressure every few weeks to make sure they're fully inflated.  To  check your tire pressure, use a gauge to determine the tire's pounds per square inch (PSI) of pressure. See whether it's lower than the recommended pressure for your tires. If you need to adjust the pressure, find a source of air (gas stations have them, as do body shops) and fill the tires one by one, checking the pressure frequently to make sure you don't overfill them....

Summary in Russian:

Пройдите общее техобслуживание. Поставьте новые шины, если ваши протекторы изношены. Проверяйте давление в шинах в течение всей зимы. Рассмотрите вариант приобретения цепей. Будьте готовы к тому, что ваш автомобиль может сломаться.


Article in English: Toward the end of your plant's first dormant season, check the previous year's growth. The vine should be about 30 inches (76.2 cm) tall.  If the vine is not yet tall enough, cut it down to three buds again and repeat your initial pruning routine. This step is necessary if you want your grapevine to have a sturdy enough trunk to last over a long lifespan. Do this in February or March, just before the plant exits dormancy but after heavy frosts are over. If the trunk of your vine has just reached past a height of 30 inches (76.2 cm), locate the first bud positioned above that height. Cut down the top of the vine to a point directly above this bud. When done, tie the shoot to the vine's support system near the top of the vine. If the shoot is longer than 30 inches (76.2 cm), you should tie the vine to your support system at the 30-inch (76.2-cm) mark and count four or five buds above it. Bend down the remaining length so that it reaches your tie, and tie that in place, as well. If the shoot has already started to put out side laterals, choose the two laterals closest to the 30-inch (76.2-cm) mark and tie them down to your supports. Prune these down to three, four, or five buds. Tie the main stem to the support and cut it off just above the side laterals. Monitor any new shoots that form throughout the summer. Cut off any shoots that sprout from the root area or lower trunk. Good shoots should be trained throughout the summer. Tie them to your support system.

Summary in Russian:

Убедитесь, что ваш ствол является прочным. Обрезайте здоровое растение. Обрезайте особенно крепкие лозы по-другому. Поддерживайте новые ростки в течение всего лета.


Article in English: Towards death, from a few days to a few hours, you will notice that the dog's breathing will become shallow, with very long intervals in between breaths. The normal resting breathing rate of 22 breaths/minute may drop to only 10 breaths/minute.  Immediately before dying, the dog will exhale deeply. You may be able to feel your dog deflate as her lungs collapse. The dog's heart rate will drop from the normal 100 to 130 beats per minute to as low as 60 to 80 beats per minute, with a very weak pulse. In the final hours, you will observe that your dog breathes shallowly, and will not move anymore. Most of the time, your dog will only lie in a dark or hidden corner of your house. If your dog is dying, he/she will show a very clear loss of appetite. There will be virtually no interest in eating and drinking water. As death nears, the organs like the liver and kidneys are slowly shutting down, making your dog lose digestive functions.  A dry and sticky mouth, due to dehydration, can be observed. You may also notice vomiting. The vomit usually will contain no food, only frothy or sometimes yellowish to greenish colored acid, due to bile. This also comes as a result of loss of appetite. Twitching or involuntary spasms of muscles can be observed as your dog weakens due to loss of glucose. There will also be a loss of response to pain, and loss of other reflex actions will be observed.  When your dog tries to stand or walk, you will notice a lack of coordination and staggered walking. Possibly, your dog will not be able to walk at all. Your dog may lose consciousness or go into a coma immediately before death. Dogs that are nearing death and have suffered a chronic or prolonged illness may have a very skinny, emaciated look. Your dog may lose muscle mass, and the muscles may become very small and atrophied. Another sign is an uncontrollable bladder and anal sphincter control. Towards death your dog will urinate and defecate without control. Even the most disciplined or well-trained dog is likely to experience these...

Summary in Russian:

Обратите внимание на симптомы, относящиеся к дыханию. Умейте распознать признаки, относящиеся к пищеварению. Обратите внимание, как работают ее мышцы. Обратите внимание на ее туалетные привычки. Обратите внимание на состояние ее кожи.


Article in English: Towel drying is a little more work than using a chamois leather because the towel will become heavy and soggy when it soaks up the water. Nevertheless, this method works, and you likely already own towels. Replace each towel as it becomes wet. The larger the dog, the larger the towels you will need. As the towel becomes too wet to absorb any more water from the dog's coat, replace it with a new, dry towel.

Summary in Russian:

Высушите шерсть собаки с помощью полотенца. Держите под рукой несколько полотенец. Замените полотенце.


Article in English: Toxic friendships are detrimental to your physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing. Is your jealous friend really just a toxic individual? If so, your attempts to rationally discuss their jealous behavior may prove fruitless. Common characteristics of toxic individuals include:  Need to control others Disregard for personal boundaries Selfishness Need to always be right Dishonesty Inability to accept responsibility for their actions Tendency to play the victim If your friend is a toxic individual, it may be in your best interest to take steps to either confront their negative behavior in an effort to improve or end the relationship. When you confront their harmful behavior:  Acknowledge that you are coming from a place of love and honesty. “In the best interest of our friendship and my wellbeing, I must tell you the truth. Tell them explicitly how you feel. “I feel _______ when you _______.” Ask them to stop their behavior. “Are you willing to stop _______ so that we can have a healthier relationship?” Boundaries can provide structure and stability to a toxic relationship. Once you set these boundaries, they are non-negotiable—do not let your friend bully you into changing the boundaries. You can start to set boundaries for your toxic relationship by answering these questions:  When can your friend contact you? How can they contact you? In what circumstances will you contact your friend? How will you contact them if you must get ahold of them? Will you ignore or acknowledge them when you see them in public? Will you block them on social media? May they remain in contact with your family members? If this individual can not honor the terms of your agreement, it is time to sever ties. Let them know that you can no longer maintain a relationship with them. When you confront this individual, have a clear and concise explanation ready.  They may pressure you for further details or attempt to manipulate your words. If this occurs, remind yourself that you don't need to justify your decision.  Ending this...

Summary in Russian:

Подумайте, нужно ли спасать дружбу. Выскажите свое недовольство. Установите четкие границы. Завершите отношения и двигайтесь вперед.


Article in English: Toxic people may struggle to understand your needs in any given situation. Toxic people tend to take advantage of empathetic, trusting people and may try to see you again after you break things off. Make it very clear that you do not wish to see them in the future and will not be contacting them from here.  It's okay to be a little blunt here. Again, don't be aggressive, but be firm. Say something like, "I do not want to see you again, so please do not try to contact me." Toxic people may have trouble letting go, and attempt to get you back into their folds. To make it clear you were serious about not wanting further contact, ignore texts, calls, and emails. You may want to block the person's number. There is no reason to continue interaction on social media if you have removed someone from your life. Delete, unfollow, or de-friend this person on various social media outlets. This will help you regulate your emotions better, as you will not constantly see updates on this person's life. Not everyone keeps social media profiles private. If your friend does not keep their Facebook or Twitter page protected from the public, resist the temptation to check up on them after deleting them. This is only likely to stir negative emotions, resulting in you feeling bad. It can be hard to let go of a relationship, even a bad one. A toxic friend may also have planted false ideas in your brain, such as the notion only they can understand you. You  may have to create motivation for yourself. Give yourself small rewards for limiting communication. Set goals for yourself and reward yourself for achieving them. For example, if you ignore the person's texts for a week, treat yourself to a new outfit. If you don't check their Twitter for a month, buy yourself a meal at an expensive restaurant. You do not want to end up returning to a toxic friendship. However, toxic friendships can take up a lot of time and energy. You will feel the absence of this person in your life, and may be lonely or confused for awhile afterwards. In order...

Summary in Russian:

Дайте человеку четко понять, что не желаете его снова видеть. Избавьтесь от недоброжелателя даже в социальных сетях. Наградите себя в случае успешного ограничение общения. Найдите способы заполнить пустоту.


Article in English: Toxicity can show up in a lot of different ways. You may have a toxic friend and not even realize it. Here are several ways that toxic behavior can manifest:  They create and are surrounded by interpersonal issues. They try to manipulate and control you. They are needy and make strong demands on your attention. They are extremely critical of themselves and other people. They are unwilling to seek help or try to change. They are extremely disrespectful and always seem to get their way. A strong form of toxicity is constant anger. These people are irritable and will get upset at you for the smallest slight. You may feel like you are having to watch your back constantly in order to keep them from jumping on you. Recognize the traits of an angry person so you can learn to respond appropriately. Here are a few signs of an angry person:  Shouting at people. Threatening people. Interrogating people with hostile questioning. Regularly using strong, intense language. Another form of toxicity that shows up is the cynical person. Cynical people have a negative view of the world. This view infects everything in their life and they have a difficult time being positive. They are hard to be around because of the unending dark cloud overhead. Cynical people may:  Complain endlessly about their lives. Never be satisfied with how you act toward them. Fail to contribute anything positive to the relationship. Feel distrust and unnecessary negativity towards others. One useful way to determine if people are toxic is to pay attention to how you feel around them. You can "check in" at certain points while you are around people. Ask yourself the following questions:  Am I feeling drained right now? Does it seem like the person is draining my emotions? Am I walking on eggshells? Am I afraid to say the wrong thing because they might react negatively? Am I ignoring my own voice? Is the person making it hard for me to listen to myself and follow my own values? Do I feel smaller and less important around this person? You may be too close...

Summary in Russian:

Ищите основные признаки проблемного человека. Наблюдайте за людьми, имеющими постоянные вспышки агрессии. Обращайте внимание на циников, которые вас подавляют. Прислушайтесь к своим ощущениям в обществе людей. Выслушайте мнение третьего лица.


Article in English: Toy poodles are highly intelligent and love the mental stimulation of dog training. Every time you feed your dog, give him commands to sit and stay before putting his food dish down. Once he sits and stays, then put the dish down. Saying these commands every time will soon train the dog to sit and stay without the added reward of food. When you are at home, spend at least a couple of minutes every hour teaching your puppy his name. Do this by calling his name. When he responds and runs to you, repeat his name and then give him a treat. All training should be reward-based, which means ignoring bad behavior and rewarding the good. Do not be tempted to scold your puppy because your attention is a reward in itself. Instead, ignore the bad behavior and encourage him to do something good. For example, call him to you and when he comes, give him a treat. Toy poodles become very bonded to their owner and can suffer from separation anxiety when left alone. To prevent this, train your puppy to spend time on his own at an early age. This can be something simple like leaving him in his crate for ten minutes while you stay in another room, or get him used to being home alone while you go out to run errands. Toy poodles thrive on mental stimulation, so put aside at least 20 minutes twice a day to play with your dog.  Give your dog some dog puzzles to keep him occupied. These are available in major pet retailers or online).  Many toy poodles will enjoy pursuits such as agility training on circuits adapted to small breeds.

Summary in Russian:

Тренируйте вашу собаку сидеть и стоять. Дрессируйте вашу собаку подходить, когда ее подзывают. Вознаграждайте за хорошее поведение. Тренируйте вашу собаку, чтобы она проводила свое время самостоятельно. Играйте со своей собакой каждый день.


Article in English: Toy poodles are notorious for developing dental tartar. This buildup can cause smelly breath and promotes gum recession and tooth loss. To brush his teeth, use a soft child's toothbrush.  You can also use a finger brush, which is available from your vet or a major pet retailer). You can reduce dental tartar buildup by feeding dry food to your dog. Eating wet food can create more dental problems. If your dog eats wet food, get into the habit of brushing your dog's teeth every day. Toothpaste specially made for dogs can be purchased at pet stores.Never use human toothpaste on a dog. If the dog swallows toothpaste ingredients such as fluoride, he can get an upset stomach. Use a small amount of toothpaste on the toothbrush. Position the dog’s head so that you can brush his teeth. If your dog is does not let you brush his teeth, give him a dental chew daily. This helps clean the chewing teeth (the molars) at the back of the mouth. It is worth investing time and effort into keeping your pet's teeth clean in order to reduce the number of dental cleanings your pet may need.

Summary in Russian:

Используйте детскую зубную щетку для зубов вашей собаки. Используйте зубную пасту для собак. Аккуратно чистите наружную поверхность зубов. Давайте вашей собаке каждый день жевать стоматологическую жвачку.


Article in English: Toy poodles have a tendency to have very hairy canals. The hair on their body extends down into the ear canal and can plug it - a bit like wearing furry ear plugs all the time. Check with your vet to determine an appropriate schedule for plucking hair. Some experts' opinions vary about whether or not to pluck this hair. The argument for hair plucking is that is allows better air circulation and thus reduces the chances of ear infections, and that it removes hair that can trap earwax. Some argue, however, that hair plucking can leave your dog's ears sore and inflamed. Keep a close eye on your dog’s ears, especially if you do not pluck the hair. Be vigilant for ear infections (characterized by a bad smell, thick black wax, or discharge from the ear), or a foreign object in the ear (constantly scratching the ear, or holding the head to one side). If you notice signs that your dog has a problem with his ear, ask your vet to check for a health problem. They may advise you whether to pluck the ear hair more or less often.

Summary in Russian:

Рассмотрим выдергивание волос на ушах вашей собаки. Следите за проблемами с ушами. Посетите ветеринара, если вы заметили проблему.


Article in English: Trace around the shoe shape onto the cork (drawing on the paper on the back is likely to be easier). Do this for both the right and left foot. If you want a thicker insert, cut out two to three layers for each shoe.  Peel off the backing and carefully slip the insole inside the shoe. Press down to adhere.  A little Zippo lighter fuel will make the gluey side slicker for easy insertion, and it dries quickly.

Summary in Russian:

Приобретите рулон самоклеющейся пробки. Раскатайте кусок самоклеющейся пробки по длине ботинка. Вырежьте нарисованные фигуры. Вырезав слои, сожмите их вместе с осторожностью. Вставьте стельку в обувь.


Article in English: Tracing paper is made to be translucent, so you can clearly see what's underneath it. If you don't have a piece of tracing paper handy, you can use a piece of thin white computer paper. Use a steady hand and slowly trace over the lines, loops and dots in the signature. Try not to shake your hand or pick up the pencil as you trace. In order to produce a convincing signature, pay attention to the following:  The thickness of the lines. People naturally apply more pressure to certain parts of their signature. Maybe the right side of the person's "l" loop is thicker than the left side, for example. The slant of the signature. As you trace, pay attention to the natural slant of the signature and be sure to follow it. The order of the letter formation. For instance, does it look like the person crossed his Ts dotted his Is after completing the rest of the signature? This can affect the way the final signature looks. It's a subtle matter, but it can mean the difference between a decent forgery and one that's easy to call out as fake. Be sure it's aligned correctly so that it will look like it was signed in a natural way. Many people don't sign their signatures neatly and in a straight line, so take this into account when you're positioning the signature. Use a pencil or another pointed instrument to press fairly hard over the traced signature to make an impression of the signature on the desired forging area.  Don't press so hard that you tear the paper or change the way the signature will look. A deep impression will be noticeable as a sign of forgery, so try to make it as faint as possible while still leaving enough of an indent that you'll be able to go over it in pen. Carefully go over the indented signature with a pen. Don't lift your hand or make any shaky movements - try to make it look natural.

Summary in Russian:

Положите кальку на оригинал подписи. Слегка обведите подпись карандашом. Положите кальку на ту часть листа, на которую вы хотите перенести подпись. Нанесите контуры подписи. Уберите бумажную кальку и обведите контуры ручкой.


Article in English: Trade them out for adjustable airbag units available at a local auto supply store or from an online auto parts seller.  In addition to installing the airbags to replace the springs, this method of lowering your car also requires installation of air lines, an air compressor, air reservoir tank and system activation switch.  This process can be done at home.  If you have rear leaf springs, you will need to get rid of them and replace them with a 4 link setup. This process usually needs a professional fabricator.

Summary in Russian:

Замените пружины и амортизаторы.


Article in English: Trade with a friend or migrate them from Pokémon Ruby, Sapphire or Emerald version. You will not be able to fight Regigigas without them. You should also have:  A strong Pokémon (Preferably Breloom or Parasect) 40+ Dusk balls When you approach the statue, he will awaken and you can fight him. He is strong but has the Slow Start ability, so use your first five moves to lower his attack and speed stats.  Make sure you save before fighting. If Regigigas blacks you out, you run out of balls, or you kill him, you can just switch your DS off and on and try again. If you kill him and you haven't saved your game, you must defeat the Champion again so he will respawn.

Summary in Russian:

Убедитесь, что в вашей группе есть Регирок, Регайс и Регистил. Пройдите на уровень B5F, где вы найдете статую Регигигаса.


Article in English: Trading for Mew is the only legitimate way to obtain a Mew in FireRed anymore. Mew is an Event Pokémon, and was only available during a single event in 2006. There is a glitch that people claim will work to find Mew, but this only works in the original Pokémon games. It does not work in Fire Red. Mew is exceedingly rare, and your friend won't likely give it up easily. You'll need to sweeten the pot, so ensure that you have a good selection and be prepared to part with multiple top-tier Pokémon to get it.  Any of the Legendaries make for good trade stock. This includes Articuno, Zapdos, Moltres, Raikou, Entei, and Suicune. Also, if you have some of the event Legendaries, such as Lugia and Ho-oh, these will make your trade much easier. Mewtwo will most likely need to be traded in order for your Mew trade to happen.  EV-train your trade stock. A group of Pokémon that have been expertly EV-trained will command a much better trade value than freshly-caught Pokémon. Invest some time to build up your team before you start the trade. When you've finally convinced your friend to make the trade, connect your systems and get it done! Walk away knowing that you have one of the rarest Pokémon in the game, and that you got it legitimately.

Summary in Russian:

Найдите человека, у которого есть Мью. Подберите достойного покемона для обмена. Обменяйтесь.


Article in English: Traditional dizis are made of bamboo, while historically, dizis and other flutes have been made from bone, jade or other stone, or pottery. Be sure to take into account being able to acquire and prepare the materials. Choose a piece of material that is about ¾” to 1” in diameter. Bamboo is the ideal material for a homemade dizi, as it is easy to acquire and easy to manufacture into a dizi. It is also lighter and will likely be easier to play, which is useful if you are a beginning player. Bamboo can come from a regular bamboo plant with any extraneous leaves removed, or you can repurpose another bamboo object, such as an old bamboo fishing rod. There are different strains of bamboo that can be used; purple bamboo is typically used in the northern regions of China, while white bamboo is typically used in southern China. The size of the flute will determine the musical key in which it plays. Flutes are typically available in the following keys (from longest to shortest): F, G, G#, A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D#, E, F and F#. A good length is approximately 18-20” long. Longer flutes may have an additional finger hole (the larger dizi has this), and they play lower octaves. Small flutes with higher octaves are smaller than 16”, while longer flutes are ideally 24-26” long. Choose ringed ends, capped ends, or no ends for the dizi. These will determine how long-lasting your flute is, as well as how susceptible to cracking or molding it may become. The materials for the capped or ringed ends, called ferrules, can be made of brass, bone, plastic or wood.  Ringed ends: Some flutes have a brass ring around the end. This helps the flute (especially those made of bamboo or other wood) from cracking. Moisture can get underneath the ring, however, and cause molding. These can also be installed on a flute that did not previously have a ring in order to stop a crack from getting bigger. Capped ends: These ends are often made from plastic, cow bone or horn. Flutes with capped ends typically make brighter tones. Moisture can get...

Summary in Russian:

Выберите материал для изготовления корпуса флейты. Определитесь с размером флейты. Выберите стиль оформления концов дицзы. Осторожно измерьте наружный диаметр корпуса флейты.


Article in English: Traditional dosa recipes call for it to be served with coconut chutney and sambar.  Tomato chutney and cilantro chutney are also good options.  At least two options for dipping are preferable. Though this is an Indian dish, dosas do not have to be served with chutney.  You can try other dips, such as hummus, spinach dip, or even guacamole for a little Indian-Mexican fusion! These delicate crepes are best if fresh off the griddle, so try to time your meal so that you are ready to eat as soon as they are cooked. While fresh dosas are best, if you have leftover dosas and do not wish to discard them, try freezing them.  They can then be reheated on a skillet.  It may be better to freeze them flat (without folding them). Be aware that the texture may change in the freezing and thawing process.

Summary in Russian:

Подавайте с различными чатни. Попробуйте другие варианты подливок. Подавайте досаи свежими и теплыми. Замораживайте досаи при необходимости.


Article in English: Traditional language packs translate the majority of the UI elements, and are only available to Ultimate and Enterprise users (see the above section). For everyone else, there are LIPs. These are smaller packs that translate the most-used parts of the interface. They require a base-language installed, since not everything is translated. You can browse through all of the available LIPs here. The third column of the table will let you know what base language the LIP requires, as well as what versions of Windows it works with. If the LIP requires Ultimate or Enterprise, you'll need to upgrade your copy of Windows to change the language. This will open the page for the language you've selected. The page will be displayed in that language. This will open a new window displaying the language files. You will have the option to choose between a 32-bit or a 64-bit file. You can find the version that you have by opening the Start menu, right-clicking "Computer", and selecting "Properties". Look for the "System type" entry. The LIP file will be downloaded to your Downloads folder. This will open the language installer with your new language automatically selected. Click Next to start the installation. You'll be asked to read and accept the Microsoft terms before the language is installed. The ReadMe file for the language you select will be displayed before it is installed. You usually don't need to review this, but it may contain information about known issues or compatibility problems. This may take a few moments. After the installation is complete, you'll see a list of all of your installed languages. Select your newly-installed language and click Change display language. If you want the Welcome screen to change, as well as any system accounts, check the box beneath the list of languages. You will be prompted to log out in order for your new language to be applied. When you log back in, Windows will be using the new language. Anything that isn't translated with the LIP will be displayed in the base language. Some...

Summary in Russian:

Уясните различия между языковым пакетом и языковым пакетом интерфейса (LIP). Откройте страницу, на которой можно скачать языковой пакет интерфейса (LIP). Сверьтесь с требованиями для установки пакета. Нажмите «Скачать сейчас». Нажмите «Скачать». Выделите файл, соответствующий разрядности вашей системы (32-разрядная или 64-разрядная). У выбранного вами файла поставьте флажок и нажмите «Скачать». Дважды щелкните по скачанному файлу, чтобы установить языковой пакет интерфейса. Просмотрите информацию в файле ReadMe. Дождитесь завершения процесса установки языкового пакета интерфейса. Выберите установленный язык. Выйдите из системы. Измените язык системы.


Article in English: Traditional top hat material is no longer manufactured, but there are several modern day alternatives you can choose from. When looking for a material to use, gravitate toward fabrics that are fairly stiff and heavy. Light, floppy material will produce a floppy hat.  Craft felt is one of the most popular options you can use. It is easy to find, affordable, easy to work with, and comes in a range of colors. Polar fleece and tightly-woven wool are other possible options. Fosshape, buckram, and plastic canvas can be a little harder to find and a little more expensive, but they also tend to be a little stiffer and may produce a more pleasing result when all is said and done. If you cannot find these materials in the color you want, you can paint or dye them that color. You will need to cut out two round circles of equal proportions. The longest diameter of these circles should be about 15 inches (38 cm). The brim pieces will be stacked and sewn together to create a double layer. This is done so that the brim has more structure and support. If you only use one piece of material for the brim, it may lack the structure it needs to be convincing. The flue is the tall, chimney-like portion of the top hat that creates the signature look of the style. You will need to cut out two rectangular flue pieces of equal proportions. The length should be 6 1/2 inches (16.5 cm) and the width should be 24 inches (61 cm).  Like the brim, the “flue” will also consist of a double layer of fabric for the purpose of providing adequate support. Without this double layer, the top hat is likely to sink or fold over on itself once you place it on your head. If you would like to create a more playful version of the top hat, you can also cut out separate bands in alternating colors to form the flue. Stitch the bands together lengthwise so that they form a single flue piece with a height of 6 1/2 inches (16.5 cm). You only need to cut out one piece of material for the top of the hat. Cut a circle that is 8 inches (20.3 cm) in diameter. Unlike...

Summary in Russian:

Выберите материал. Вырежьте ткань для полей шляпы. Вырежьте кусок ткани для тульи. Вырежьте донышко цилиндра.


Article in English: Traditional totem poles are carved out of red or yellow cedar by hand. If you want to make a totem pole that's close to authentic, you could find a big, long piece of this type of wood and  carve your symbols in a row on its face. However, you can make a nice totem pole for yourself or a school project with some simple craft supplies. Here's what you'll need:  One cylindrical container for each symbol on your totem pole. You can use recycled oatmeal canisters, coffee cans, or any other type of container. Brown craft paper. Scissors. A ruler A pencil. Tempura or acrylic paints. Hot glue or craft glue. Each canister will be covered with a sheet of craft paper. Measure the height and circumference of one of your canisters, then use your ruler to trace the measurements onto a sheet of craft paper. Cut out the measured piece of paper and wrap it around the canister to make sure it fits. Then cut more sheets of the same size, one for each canister you have. Draw one of your symbols on each sheet of craft paper. Use the pencil to create an outline of the animals, people, or other symbols you have chosen to use to represent your story. Keep in mind you'll be painting over the drawings.  Take a look at pictures of authentic totem poles online to get a sense for the style you might want to use. The symbols are usually simple but bold. Many animals are traditionally pictured in profile. Sometimes only the head of an animal or person is shown, and sometimes the whole body is shown. Now take out your paints and determine what colors you want to use to accent your drawings. Rich, bright hues are traditionally used, although sometimes totem poles don't have paint at all. The colors that are most commonly used are black, white, red, yellow, and bright blue. Let the paint dry completely before going further. Adding some gold glitter to a drawing of a frog, for example, could help illustrate the wealth and good fortune the creature symbolizes. You could also choose to add touches that have personal meaning to you.  You could...

Summary in Russian:

Соберите материалы для ремесла. Измерьте и нарежьте вашу бумагу для ремесла. Нарисуйте ваши символы. Раскрасьте символы. Попробуйте добавить некоторые уникальные штрихи к символам. Прикрепите рисунки к банкам. Сложите банки вместе и склейте их. Пусть тотем высохнет.


Article in English: Traditional wooden pencils with or without erasers are among the least expensive writing implements available. If money is tight, go for this option. You should also select wooden pencil if you press hard while writing, since the graphite in wooden pencils can withstand the pressure. This variety doesn't need sharpening and is usually refillable. Read the packaging for the length and diameter of lead that fits your pencil. A mechanical pencil might also be a good choice for standardized test, since its thinner lead is good for filling in small blanks. Mechanical pencils typically cost more, especially for good quality, non-disposable ones.  On the other hand, many allow lead and erasers to be replaced, meaning that you can use one pencil for much longer. This is the usual medium hardness of lead in wooden and mechanical pencils. You can use it for writing an essay or bubbling in the answers on a standardized test. If the pencil or the lead is not labeled, there's a good chance this is the hardness. . Consider this option if your hand cramps up after writing for several minutes. Look for a pencil with a large padded grip. It widens the shaft of the pencil, allowing your hand to relax as you write. You can also buy rubber or soft plastic grips that you slide on the end of a pencil. They're available in stationery stores and book stores in the same vicinity as pencils and pens.

Summary in Russian:

Выберите деревянный карандаш, если вам нужно что-то недорогое и прочное. Выберите механический карандаш, если вам нужно что-то удобное. Выберите карандаш с грифелем средней твердости (ТМ) для общего пользования. Купите эргономический карандаш


Article in English: Traditionally there is anywhere from two to eight players in a single game. Every player needs a token so plan to make about eight or more tokens if you want to change the rules to include more players. You can reuse the old classic Monopoly tokens or design your own. Use your imagination; if you're making a game that's movie-themed, you could make a tiny popcorn token, movie reel, Hollywood star, or an award statue token. Sculpting clay or paper maché are easy materials to use to make miniature tokens. You can also use pre-existing items from around your house or any toy and game store. For example, if you're making a superhero themed game, you can use action figures for tokens.  Try to use small items as the spaces on the board are not very large. Fimo or Sculpey are two reliable and easy-to-find materials for making your own tokens. Don't forget that you need dice as well. If you aren't going to buy or use your own, you can make a die while sculpting your other tokens. Pick something creative but easy to recreate several times since you're going to need 32 houses and 16 hotels total to accommodate for game play. For example, if you're making a Texas-themed game, you can make the pieces look like the Alamo and an oil rig.  You could always repaint old Monopoly houses and hotels different colors to match the rest of your game's color scheme. You can make the game more complicated by making houses and hotels of different values. For example, you could construct a regular-looking home, a skyscraper, and a castle in the same game and make each of their rent payments incrementally more expensive.

Summary in Russian:

Придумайте внешний вид игровых фишек. Слепите игровые фишки. Слепите аналоги домиков и отелей.


Article in English: Traditionally, Bundt pans are used to achieve an attractive circular shape. Purchase a non-stick Bundt pan for best results. They are available for purchase on the Internet in holiday shapes, like hearts, Christmas trees and roses. You will need about five boxes of Jello to fill a standard Bundt pan. You will need one and one-fourth cups of boiling water and a bowl for each color of gelatin.

Summary in Russian:

Купите форму. Для желе вы также можете выбрать силиконовую форму. Купите столько пачек желе разных цветов, сколько вы хотите сделать слоев.


Article in English: Traditionally, a hot toddy is made with whiskey or brandy, or a combination of the two. Add a small (or generous) amount and gently stir to mix ingredients.  What type of whisky or brandy you use is up to you. Add the amount of whisky or brandy you like. If you like a weak drink, add less than an ounce. If you like a strong drink, add an ounce and a half. If you don't like the flavor of whisky or brandy, try a little rum. Use the same amount of liquor as you would if using the other spirits. The spices in spiced rum in particular go very well in a hot toddy. Bartenders are known to add a wide variety of spirits to the traditional hot toddy mixture. This can vary greatly, from replacing the main liquor, with gin for example, to adding a splash of Campari or some other liqueur to add complexity to the flavor.

Summary in Russian:

Добавьте в бокал виски или бренди. Попробуйте добавить обычный или пряный ром. Попробуйте добавить дополнительные простые или ароматизированные напитки.


Article in English: Traditionally, biryani is cooked in an Indian cooking pot called a biryani handi, but any thick bottom pot will work just fine. A non-stick pot/handi works best. Spread the chicken so each piece of chicken is touching the bottom and/or sides of the pot. This will help ensure that each piece of chicken gets cooked thoroughly. The rice that you cooked earlier is now ready to be added to the chicken. Create a layer of rice, adding about half of the rice on top of the chicken.  With your perforated spoon, pack the rice firmly into the pot. It is okay if some water comes along with the rice, it will help things cook with the steam. On top of the rice, sprinkle on fried onions(approximately 2 tbsp), chopped coriander leaves(approximately 1tbsp), and mint leaves (approximately 8-10). You can also sprinkle on cashew or golden raisins, but these are optional. This is the second, and final layer of rice you will be adding to the biryani. Once the rest of the rest is spread evenly, add on the rest of the brown onions (approximately 1 tbsp), a little bit more coriander leaves (approximately 1/2 tbsp), mint leaves (3-5), the saffron milk mixture, and approximately 6 tbsp of ghee. An alternative and optional topping is adding some rose water. Just add about 1/2 a capful, and sprinkle it over the top of the biryani. Roll the chapati dough into long pieces and put the dough on the edges of the pot's upside down lid. You add the chapati dough to the edges of the lid, so when you turn the lid right side up, the dough seals the pot so the chicken and rice can steam cook together.  Press lightly but firmly to make sure the lid is secure and tight. You can add a weight to the lid to ensure that it stays sealed, but usually if you use the dough, it is sealed good enough. Keep the biryani cooking for about 5-10 on high flame. Then, take the pot off the flame, put a cooking plate on the flame, and place the pot back on the flame with the cooking plate.  This is the safest method to cook the biryani and make sure the biryani doesn't...

Summary in Russian:

Положите курицу в кастрюлю с толстым дном. Распределите рис. Добавьте следующий слой риса. Закройте кастрюлю крышкой, перевернутой вверх ногами. Готовьте бирьяни. Осторожно снимите крышку с кастрюли. Приятного аппетита!


Article in English: Traditionally, cucumber sandwiches use thin, crisp slices of cucumber with the dark green peel removed. Use a potato peeler or a small, sharp knife to shave off the peel. You can use thick slices or leave the peel on if you wish — it's up to you. The peel won't hurt you, but its texture is slightly tougher than the flesh of the cucumber. Drop the slices into a colander in the sink. Let them drain for about 10 minutes, then remove them to a plate and pat dry with a paper towel. Getting your cucumber slices as crisp and dry (on the outside) as possible is important for a good sandwich. Soft, wet slices of cucumber are exactly what you don't want — they'll leave you with a dull, soggy mess. In a small bowl, combine cream cheese, Worcestershire sauce, mayonnaise, garlic powder, and onion salt. Stir well until smooth and uniform. You can be as generous as you like with the spread. One of the nice things about putting the spread on both pieces of bread is that it traps the moisture from the cucumber slices in the middle of the sandwich so that they don't make the bread soggy. This is something you can do with many fat or oil-based spreads (like peanut butter). Lay down a few slices of cucumber on one of the pieces of bread. You can be generous here — you want a little cucumber in every bite. When you're done, lay the other piece of bread on top (spread facing down, of course). Congratulations — you just made your first cucumber sandwich! There's no "wrong" way to eat a cucumber sandwich, but in England, the sandwich is often eaten in small, crust-less squares, triangles, or fingers. Cut the sandwich how you wish (or leave it how it is) and serve immediately.  If you're serving guests, repeat the steps above for more sandwiches, working through your loaf of bread. If needed, make more spread or cut more cucumber slices. In the section below, you'll learn a few tips for "spicing up" the basic cucumber sandwich recipe. Use these variations as you wish — you may even want to try serving a platter with every different...

Summary in Russian:

Снимите кожицу со свежего вымытого огурца и нарежьте его кружочками. Удалите жидкость с огуречных ломтиков. Приготовьте намазку из сливочного сыра. Распределите получившуюся смесь по поверхности обоих кусочков хлеба. Соберите сэндвич. Срежьте корочки и нарежьте сэндвич на маленькие кусочки.


Article in English: Traditionally, funeral clothes should be black. However, not everyone adheres strictly to this tradition anymore. It is not uncommon to see people wearing shades like dark gray or navy blue to a funeral. If you choose not to wear black, make sure you select a dark and somber color for your outfit.  Stick to dark, neutral shades if you opt for something other than black. Navy-blues, dark grays, dark greens, and browns are all good shades. However, make sure you to get an understanding of the type of funeral prior to selecting your outfit. For a more traditional funeral, it's advised to err on the side of caution and go for the classic black. You should never wear bright colors to a funeral. Primary colors like blues, reds, and yellows may come off as offensive or disrespectful. Red, in some cultures, is seen as a sign of celebration. It's particularly important to avoid red.  Bright colors should not be part of your outfit at all. A black dress with pink stripes near the bottom, or a black suit over a red button-down shirt, is not appropriate for a funeral. However, in rare cases there is an exception to this rule. Family members, on occasion, may request brighter colors, or a particular color, to honor the deceased. Always go with the family's wishes in this case. Funerals are usually somber occasions. You want an outfit you might wear to a job interview over an outfit you would wear clubbing. In some cases, the family may request less formal attire to honor the deceased. However, unless other specified, stick with formality.  Black, dark gray, or navy suits are a good option. Ties and dress pants should be in similarly dark shades. You can also go with a dark colored button-down shirt and tie.  Longer dresses and skirts are generally advised for a funeral. Avoid anything too form-fitting, as this may look like a going out outfit rather than a formal one. A dark colored blouse and dress pants is also a good option. In general, you don't want to show a lot of skin at a funeral. It's best to avoid sleeveless...

Summary in Russian:

Выбирайте черную или темную одежду. Откажитесь от ярких цветов. Соблюдайте формальности. Обращайте внимание на длину рукава. Выбирайте одежду без узоров.


Article in English: Traditionally, male vampires would slick their hair back. Put a quarter sized amount of gel or pomade into your hands and run it through your hair to slick it back. Run a comb through your hair to finish off the look.

Summary in Russian:

Если у вас короткие волосы, зачешите их назад и уложите гелем для волос.


Article in English: Traditionally, people who kept journals used literal, physical journals - small paper notebooks. You may want to use a cheap spiral or composition notebook or opt for a nicer hardcover journal. Today, however, a variety of additional digital options are also available. Any sort of computer program that allows you to input and save text is a potential journal - conventional word processors work well, as do free cloud-based writing programs like Google Docs. If you're looking at computer-based options for your journal, you might want to consider starting a blog - essentially an online journal that other people can read. A variety of free blog sites exist, some of which allow you to control who can and cannot read your blog. To begin writing in your journal, label your first entry with the date, time and, optionally, location. For instance, you might start with "Monday, January 1, 1.00p.m., Bedroom". Next, if you'd like to, write a salutation. Many journal-writers like to use "Dear Journal" or a similar greeting to start each entry. However, this is completely optional. If you're writing a blog, you may want to begin by addressing your readers. Let your emotions flow! There's no right way to write in your journal - however you feel in the moment is how you should write. In terms of subject matter, don't hold back - no topic is off limits. Your feelings, your dreams, your crush, your family life, and much more are topics you might consider exploring. Or, if you're feeling pretty average, you might just describe your day! Let your heart flow through your pen or keyboard. Get your true feelings down on the page - don't settle for anything less. As an exception to this rule, if you're writing a blog, while you'll want to be open with your emotions, consider your audience. You may want to consider censoring your most intense and/or personal thoughts. Journals are best if they're added to frequently. Writing often allows you to keep constant, ongoing record of your thoughts and feelings. So, keep writing! It's easy to...

Summary in Russian:

Подумайте, где вы будете писать свой дневник. Начните первую запись с подготовки почвы. Начните писать! Дневник нужно вести регулярно. Перечитывайте свои прошлые записи. Создайте личный стиль. Всегда берите свой дневник и ручку с собой, даже когда уходите из дома. Украсьте свой дневник, если только вы не хотите, чтобы он выглядел скромно и не привлекал внимание (боитесь, что кто-то может прочитать ваши записи).


Article in English: Traditionally, pet rabbits have often been kept outside in a pen or “hutch.”  And, since you see wild bunnies hopping around all the time, you may assume that your pet will do fine outside as well.  But there are many factors to consider.  Some organizations now strongly urge that you keep house rabbits indoors at all times.  Domesticated rabbits have lost the instincts and skills that keep their wild companions alive, and are not creatures that are suited to isolation, extreme conditions, or surprises (from predators or otherwise).  Others contend that it is acceptable to keep rabbits outside during the daytime, when the risk of predators is lower.  Domesticated rabbits can die of shock from the mere sight of a predator, so even a secure enclosure may not keep your bunny safe from a raccoon, fox, or neighborhood cat.  Still others still say that, with proper preparation and care, full-time outdoor living is fine.  As your rabbit’s caretaker, the decision is yours. Bugs Bunny may have done fine with a single-veggie diet, but real rabbits require lots of hay and diet diversity.  The staple of your rabbit’s diet should be hay, which should be available at your pet supply store.  This should make up about 75% of its diet.  Pelleted food should also be a part of your rabbit's diet. Your rabbit should get 1 ounce of hay-based feed per 1 pound of their body weight once a day. Each day, add in some leafy greens and a handful of rabbit pellets, which offer important nutrients.  Add various vegetables (yes, including carrots) and some fruits to the mix. A rabbit will typically establish 1 or 2 litter areas in its enclosure (let the rabbit decide where, and then place a bunny litter box there), but keeping the area clean in general is important for health and happiness.  Do some general clean-up daily, removing soiled straw, etc.  Perform a more thorough cleaning at least every 1 to 2 months, removing and replacing bedding materials and the like.  Soiled and/or damp bedding will encourage flies, which can bring on...

Summary in Russian:

Решите, стоит ли вообще содержать кролика на улице. Кормите кролика не только морковкой. Содержите кроличью клетку в чистоте. Не оставляйте кролика в одиночестве. Ежедневно обеспечивайте кролика физической нагрузкой и игровым временем.


Article in English: Traditionally, teepees were made from tanned buffalo or deer hides, which were water resistant and pliable. Since buffalo skin is relatively difficult to acquire nowadays, most modern teepees are made using canvas. Smaller teepees are difficult to manage fires in, so if you're going to build one, you might as well build one of significant size. For a comfortably-sized teepee, you'll want a piece of canvas roughly 15 x 30 feet. The two basic requirements for the teepee are some kind of covering (the canvas) and poles, about three feet longer than the width of the covering canvas. You'll need about twelve of them for a really solid teepee. The smoother the better, they're ideally several inches thick and made from lodge pole pine.  The easiest way to acquire these poles is to buy them commercially. Felling wood is also an option, but you need to make sure that you're harvesting legal wood, which can be a tricky proposition. To be safe, buy them from a dealer to ensure that they're sturdy and legal. To prepare the poles for use, smooth out any rough patches with a pocketknife and sandpaper, and treat it with a coat of a 50/50 mixture of linseed oil and turpentine. This will ensure that your poles will be protected against the elements and will last for many years. If you don't have a pre-cut canvas made for a teepee, you'll need to cut your own from the canvas. Tracing a pattern onto the canvas first is the best idea, but the basic cut is a semi-circle half as wide as it is long, with notches cut toward each end on the flat side of the semi-circle, and with flaps cut from the middle of the flat side, for use as "smoke flaps," and a hole for the door. You'll also need to save enough canvas for covering up the door hole when you're inside. Synthetic rope is not a good idea for building teepees, because it has trouble gripping the poles like natural ropes, causing slippage. It's also good to have about 12-15 stakes for staking the bottom of the canvas to the ground, as well as the materials to make a fire. If you...

Summary in Russian:

Найти любую холстину. Подготовьте несколько столбов для домика. Вырежьте шаблон вигвама из холста. Приобретите 45 футов каната или соломенной веревки.


Article in English: Traditionally, the feathers most commonly used include pheasant, grouse, turkey, and eagle feathers. The right to wear these feathers, especially eagle and turkey feathers, is usually won through acts of bravery. You may prefer to use less sacred, and more commonly available, feathers available at craft stores. Long, firm feathers work best.  Tail feathers on different sides of the bird will curve in different directions. For the most symmetrical warbonnet, separate the feathers into left-curving and right-curving and arrange them on different sides of the bonnet.  See the section on using a warbonnet appropriately if you are not familiar with its history. If the feathers are bent or extremely curled, straighten them first to create an even, attractive warbonnet. Grip the feather on both ends, and move it over a hot lightbulb, flipping the feather over occasionally. Let the feather cool while holding it straight.  Alternatively, move the feather through the steam from a kettle or clothes iron, or crimp the feather along its length with your thumbnail. Both of these methods have a higher risk of breaking the feather, so you may wish to practice on spare feathers first.  Note that a slight bent to the left or right is desirable, as long as you have enough of each type to arrange them on opposite sides of the warbonnet. Trim each feather to a rounded butter knife shape, then smooth the veins of the feather together between your fingers so there are no stray or frayed edges. If the stems are broken, cut off the broken portion to make an even end.  If the unbroken portion of the stem is shorter than 2.5 inches (6.4 cm), insert a wooden dowel into the hollow end of the stem to make it easier to attach to the warbonnet. Cut strips of stiff, thin leather about ¼" (6 mm) wide and 4¼" (10.8 cm) long. Fold each strip to make a "sandwich" over the end of a feather quill, so the bend in the leather forms a small loop beneath the quill tip, just large enough to insert a cord through. Attach the quill to the leather strip...

Summary in Russian:

Купите перья. Выпрямите перья (если требуется). Обрежьте кончики и стержни перьев. Закрепите на голом стержне каждого пера петлю из кожи. Намотайте поверх кожаных петель фетр. Украсьте кончик каждого пера пучком красных перышек.


Article in English: Traditionally, wedding bands and engagement rings are worn on the left hand in Western countries, but some Eastern Orthodox people choose to wear wedding bands on their right hand. Generally, though, rings can be worn on both hands and the symbolism of ring placement is increasingly flexible. According to some the right hand represents the active hand, symbolizing work and activity, while the left hand symbolizes emotions, beliefs, and character. In astrology and palmistry, the little finger is thought to represent persuasive character or persuasiveness, but it's also a just free finger that makes an attractive ring pop. Sometimes, a ring on your little finger can look jaunty and fun, especially with a wide band. The middle finger is usually an uncommon finger to wear rings on, because it interferes with your ability to use your hand, often. If you do choose to wear a ring on your middle finger, make sure it's a small and thin band. For some people, it's also problematic to wear a ring on the middle finger because it can be used for crude gestures. So, drawing attention to the finger can be undesirable for some people. In most western countries, the wedding band and associated rings are typically worn on the third finger, or the "ring" finger. Typically, this is done on the left hand. If you're concerned about giving people the wrong impression, but like wearing a ring on your ring finger, wear it on your right hand. The index finger and thumb are surprisingly comfortable places to wear rings. Typically, royal crests and other large stones were worn on the index finger to draw people's attention. Wearing a ring on these fingers can make a statement in a big way. It's thought to be a sign of wealth in some cultures.

Summary in Russian:

Носите кольца на обеих руках. Носите заметные кольца на мизинце. Носите более тонкие кольца на среднем пальце. Носите помолвочное и обручальное кольцо на безымянном пальце. Носите массивные кольца на указательном или большом пальце.


Article in English: Traditionally, women do a discreet curtsy and men bow from the neck when they meet the Queen of the United Kingdom. This is no longer required, but citizens of the Commonwealth usually choose to use this greeting. People who are not subjects of the Queen often prefer to use a slight nod instead. Do not bow from the waist. The Queen may or may not offer her hand, although there is no special significance to one decision or the other. If she does offer her hand, take it in a brief, gentle handshake. Do not offer your hand first. A good general rule, in fact, is not to initiate an action or conversation until the Queen has addressed you directly. Needless to say, wait until the Queen finishes speaking before you reply. If you are stuck for words, say "Hello, Your Majesty. I am delighted to meet you." Any polite greeting is acceptable, however. For the rest of the conversation, say, "Ma'am," pronounced to rhyme with "jam." You may use the term "Your Majesty" again if you are asking her a question or introducing someone, but "Ma'am" will do most of the time. Most likely, the Queen will be guiding the conversation. But if you contribute your own small talk, avoid asking her about her family or personal life. Remain facing her or standing to the side throughout the conversation. Turn away or leave only when the conversation is over. And of course, don't forget to give her a proper good-bye and thank Her Majesty for the unexpected opportunity.

Summary in Russian:

Сделайте небольшой реверанс, поклон или кивок. Если королева протянула вам руку, вежливо пожмите ее. Подождите, пока Ее Величество обратится к вам. В первый раз обратитесь к ней “Your Majesty” («Ваше Величество»). Далее в разговоре обращайтесь к ней “Ma'am” («мэм»). Не задавайте личных вопросов. Не поворачивайтесь спиной к королеве, пока не завершите беседу.


Article in English: Tragedies have traditionally been written and performed as plays. This dates back to the earliest tragedies, which were part of a Dionysian ceremony in which performers dressed as goats to reenact a hero's suffering or death. However, tragedies can also be written for a reading audience instead of a performance audience, which means novels/novellas and even young-adult fiction can all be classified as works of tragedy.  Which mode of storytelling you choose will depend on both your areas of strength/comfort as a writer and the nature of the story you'll be telling. If you're equally experienced (or equally inexperienced) in both fiction and drama, try to choose a mode that fits your desired story. It may be easier to devise a storyline first without imposing the format of a play or a novel on your idea. Once you have a firm grasp on the nature of tragedies and their basic structural components, you'll need to create a basic outline of your plot. The plot of your tragedy will be the basic events and occurrences which will take place in your work. It should be about some basic idea, though ultimately the idea should come across through plot and character, rather than being simply "about" that idea. In other words, your story should mean something without coming right out and telling the audience what the story literally means.  If you are basing your tragedy on an existing myth, you'll be somewhat bound to the events of that myth, and will not be able to significantly deviate from the main plot points within that myth without your audience losing interest. You may, however, be able to radically reinterpret a myth whose outcome is vague or ambiguous.  Alternately, you may wish to create your own storyline from scratch, in which case you will not be bound by any canonical characters or events. Choose a plot that will help you tell the story you feel compelled to write. Don't think of the plot as a restriction. Instead, think of it as a lens through which you can write about some struggle or aspect of humanity. ....

Summary in Russian:

Определитесь со стилем повествования. Придумайте историю. Набросайте сюжет. Придумайте персонажей.


Article in English: Trailing varieties of Lantana are pretty robust and will tolerate drought but do need plenty of light. They will tolerate a small amount of shade for some of the day but you’ll see them grow leggy (with long stems rather than compact bushy growth) and produce fewer blooms if they aren’t getting enough sun and water. You can encourage bushy growth to make good ground cover by pinching the plant back. To do this, remove the stem tips just above where each stem branches into two stems. This will encourage more side branches to form. Although Trailing Lantana tolerates drought, it will bloom better if it doesn’t get too dry. Water once or twice a week during dry periods. Removing spent flowers will encourage new ones to form so don’t be shy about trimming the bush during the growing season. You should try to trim just above a leaf set. Every few years the Trailing Lantana may get a little too woody and overgrown. A vigorous prune to within a foot of the base will usually rejuvenate the plant. Do this over the dormant season in winter or early spring.

Summary in Russian:

Дайте стелющейся лантане много света. Не позволяйте стелющейся лантане стать слишком сухой. Обрежьте лантану. Обрежьте стелющуюся лантану.


Article in English: Training a cat is slightly different from training a dog. A dog will learn tricks because he wants to please you; to train a cat, you need to respect his or her independence and provide enticing reasons for the cat to obey you. Pellets of dry cat food aren't going to work, and neither is excessive praise, which cats are less interested in than dogs. The trick is to use high-quality treats that your cat will desire, like catnip, pieces of fresh chicken, or tuna. Before you begin trying to teach your cat a new trick, make sure he is aware that you're trying to teach him something.  Hold the treat in front of your cat's nose so he understands that there is a potential reward waiting for him. Slowly move the treat in your hand over and behind his head. Continue to do this until your cat tips his head up and sits down on his bottom. Praise your cat and give him the treat as soon as he completes the "trick" of sitting down. If you don't have a clicker, you can use a retractable pen to make a similar noise. Give your cat a treat each time you use the clicker, so that he will come to associate the sound with getting a treat. Then use the clicker and a reward every time your cat accomplishes a new trick, like chasing a stick when you throw it. Eventually your cat will respond every time you throw the stick and click the clicker. Remember that your cat will get tired out. Aim for training and play sessions that run about 15 minutes, once or twice every day. As a cat owner, you are probably aware of your cat's unique personality traits and independent nature. Never try to force a cat to do a trick he or she doesn't want to do. Some cats will happily learn to use the toilet and flush it afterward, or perch on your shoulder while you walk around the house, while others prefer not to be bothered or touched. Learn to coexist with your cat so that you're both getting something out of the relationship.

Summary in Russian:

Используйте соблазнительные угощения. Убедитесь в том, что кошка понимает, что вы от нее чего-то хотите. Попробуйте использовать кликер. Придерживайтесь небольшой длительности уроков. Уважайте свою кошку.


Article in English: Training and socializing your Rottweiler are two of the most important parts of owning the breed, and the process should start before the puppy even leaves the breeder. Well-socialized pups are accustomed to many different sounds and actions going on around them, and your presence shouldn’t be a big surprise. A shy, withdrawn, or overly cautious pup is probably not well socialized and has not been exposed to a lot of different situations. A less socialized pup may make just as good a pet as one who isn’t, simply requiring more time when training. Exposing your Rottweiler to other people, animals, and locations as young as possible is another great way to help socialize the breed. If at a dog park, slowly introduce your dog to the other dogs and people around you while still on the leash. If your dog seems to be friendly and comfortable and welcomes the interaction, offer praise for the good behavior and gradually allow more interaction off leash and in larger areas. If possible, you should also enroll the puppy in “kindergarten” obedience classes starting around ten or twelve weeks old. Each dog will develop social skills at his or her own speed, so go as slow as needed. As your dog becomes more socialized and comfortable with new things, you will see that he or she develops an overall better temperament. Don't forget to introduce cats, children, and anything else that you want your dog to be familiar and comfortable with as well. In addition to socializing your Rottweiler, you’ll also need to do plenty of obedience training, which can require dedication and patience. Your Rottweiler will need to know that you are the dominant one in the relationship. This role can be especially difficult to master for first-time dog owners.  Obedience schools can be a good option from the very beginning or to correct unwanted behaviors. It will be beneficial for you and your new pup to train with voice commands as well as hand signals. The upside to training with both of these commands is that if you are in a situation where...

Summary in Russian:

Выбирайте щенка с ранними признаками социализации. Выводите питомца на люди. Наберитесь терпения. Начните дрессировать пса с раннего возраста. Используйте похвалу во время дрессировки. Проконсультируйтесь с профессиональным тренером.


Article in English: Training starts from day one as you teach your puppy where the toilet is and that his crate is a safe place. Young puppies learn quickly so take advantage of this to teach basic commands. More complex training can take place from 8 weeks, but keep the sessions short. Keep the session to as many minutes as the puppy is weeks old. Spread the sessions out to 2 or 3 times a day. While it's important to teach the basics, like 'sit', 'down', 'stay' and 'heel,' he should have more obedience training. If you don't train your Jack Russell from an early age, he will continue fighting to get his own way. They're strong willed dogs that will rule over their owners if not properly trained. Take an obedience class with your puppy to teach him canine good citizenship. You'll learn how to properly train your dog and he'll be able to socialize with other dogs and humans in a controlled setting. Training a puppy or dog is a matter of repetition, reward, praise and patience. Never hit, scold, or otherwise negatively discipline a puppy while you are training him. Instead, keep your tone of voice positive since dogs quickly learn to pick up on displeasure in their owner’s voices. If you've gotten a Jack Russell Terrier puppy, you'll need to housetrain him. Start by choosing a small room in your house to keep your puppy in when you're not at home. Lay newspaper all over the floor for your puppy to use. Clean the paper every day, until you start noticing your puppy using a preferred spot in the room. Then you can slowly start to get rid of the paper in the areas that your puppy isn't using. Once your puppy is using only a small area of paper, you can move the paper to a place in your house designated as your puppy's place to potty. If your dog starts having trouble relieving himself in the appropriate place in the house or outside, retrain your dog. Take him outside every 3 hours and after he eats or naps. Remind your dog that it's time to relieve himself. If he eliminates, give him lots of praise, like "good boy." If he doesn't,...

Summary in Russian:

Начинайте дрессировать джек-рассел-терьера с раннего возраста. Запишитесь с собакой на курсы общей дрессировки. Приучите щенка джек-рассел-терьера к соблюдению чистоплотности в стенах дома. Приучите взрослого джек-рассел-терьера к соблюдению чистоплотности. Обратите внимание на признаки наличия у собаки боязни расставания с хозяином. Отучите собаку от привычки гоняться за кошками и другими мелкими животными. Десенсибилизируйте джек-рассел-терьера к кошкам и иным мелким животным. Поощряйте джек-рассел-терьера.


Article in English: Training to reach high speeds within relatively short distances can increase your top speed. Sprint drills are an easy way to accomplish this.  Run at top speed for 22-33 yards (20-30 meters). Make sure that your arm action is smooth and relaxed during the exercise. Keep your arms close to your body. Focus on making smooth, even strides. Keep your head relaxed and in a natural position. Slow jog or walk back to your starting point when finished with the sprint. Do 2-4 repetitions of this drill. The ability to accelerate quickly is critical in soccer, and often more important than a high maximum speed. Acceleration drills will make you build up to and come down from high speeds more efficiently. This type of exercise also helps you work high speeds into other routines. To do a simple acceleration drill: Jog for 7 yards (6.4 meters), then accelerate. Begin to decelerate around yard 12 (meter 11). Repeat the sequence, then walk back to your starting point. Training with a speed ladder will increase your speed, lower body agility, balance, and coordination. This horizontal tool requires you to alternate your feet across successive rungs as you run. To improve your speed, train with the ladder while using a stopwatch, and work on improving your best time. Speed ladders are available at many athletic supply stores and online. To use speed effectively on the field, you will have to get used to using bursts of speed interspersed within other movements. To accomplish this, do 30 minutes of interval training. Alternate light jogging (5-10 min) with short bursts of more powerful exercises, such as:  Sprints Running stairs or hills Ladder drills Using a ball in combination with any of the above

Summary in Russian:

Займитесь спринтом, чтобы улучшить свою максимальную скорость. Выполните забег на ускорение. Воспользуйтесь скоростной или координационной лестницей. Выполняйте интервальные тренировки.


Article in English: Training your dog with voice commands will help him be a better and well-behaved dog throughout his life. When you are first start training him, keep the sessions short, around five minutes. You should also start with one command at a time until he learns it. Then move on to another command.  Repeat these sessions three times a day as you are training him. You can increase the time of these sessions as he gets older. The first lesson that your puppy should learn is 'no' or 'stop'. It will be easier for your to pick one or the other, since they basically mean the same thing and your dog will not know the meaning until you teach him. Make sure you are always firm with this command, though you should never hit him.  When you see your puppy doing something he shouldn't, tell him 'no' or 'stop'. Then pull him away from the activity and tell him again. Keep repeating this command every time he does something he isn't supposed to until he obeys you consistently. Your puppy with start to explore the things around him through his mouth. This means that he will try to chew and bite everything. When you are playing with you puppy and he goes to bite or chew on you, tell him 'no bite'. After you say this, give him a chew toy to chew on instead. This will help him associate this behavior with the toys instead of your fingers.  Do the same thing if you find him chewing objects he shouldn't, such as shoes or furniture, by saying 'no chew'. Repeat until he does this consistently. One helpful command to teach your puppy is 'sit'. To start off, stand in front of your puppy with a treat in your hand that he can see. Firmly tell him to 'sit', then push his bottom down until he is sitting. Once he is there, give him the treat and praise him.  Turn away from your puppy and let him stand back up. Then, turn back to him and tell him to sit. If he doesn't, repeat the command and push his bottom down gently. Keep doing this until he can do it on his own without your help consistently. This command works well to stop her from jumping...

Summary in Russian:

Начните с непродолжительных занятий. Обучите собаку команде "нельзя" или "фу". Приучите щенка не кусаться. Научите собаку команде "сидеть". Научите собаку команде "лежать". Научите собаку команде "жди". Научите собаку команде "ко мне". Научите собаку команде "тихо". Продолжайте заниматься с собакой.


Article in English: Trans fats, like those found in many fried foods, vegetable shortening, cookies, crackers, margarine, chips, and baked goods, contribute to greasy hair and skin without providing any nutritious value to your body. Try to limit these foods entirely, and reduce the amount of saturated fats you consume through meat and dairy products.  High carbohydrate, high sugar foods also cause your body to produce more sebum, or thick oil, on your skin – including your scalp and hair. Baked goods and foods high in processed white flour (white breads and pastas) should be replaced with whole grains, low-starch vegetables, legumes, and fruit. Continue eating sources of good fats, or foods with essential fatty acids such as nuts, seeds, fatty fish, and unrefined whole grains. These foods provide your body with fats that it needs, and deficiencies in these fats can actually have a negative impact on your skin and hair health. Touching your hair transfers oils from your fingers and hands onto your hair. Try to touch your hair as little as possible when you’re not styling it.  If you need to fix your hair, use a clean brush or comb instead of your fingers. Dry heat, much like hot water, tends to strip hair of its natural oil, causing it to overcompensate by producing even more oil. Allow your hair to air-dry after washing it as often as possible. Brushing takes grease from the scalp and moves it down the hair follicles, so you should take hair to clean your hairbrush regularly. Remove hair from your brush as often as possible. Clean your brush once a week by squirting a few drops of dish soap into it, adding water, and rubbing the ends of the bristles with the soap suds. Rinse all the soap from your brush and let it air-dry. Because brushing moves oil down your hair, you should also avoid overbrushing. Try to brush your hair only when it is tangled or when you are styling it for the day.

Summary in Russian:

Придерживайтесь режима питания с низким содержанием углеводов и трансжиров. Меньше прикасайтесь к волосам. Старайтесь только в крайнем случае пользоваться горячими средствами для укладки. Очищайте расческу.


Article in English: Transfer all the honey you want to melt into a tall, room temperature glass jar with a lid. Loosely cover the jar.  A glass jar is the ideal container since the glass can withstand hot temperatures while also allowing that heat to be transferred to the honey inside.     Make sure that the jar you use is room temperature, though, and not cold. Glass can shatter under extreme changes in temperature.     Using a lid will help prevent water from accidentally getting inside the jar and into the honey. A lid is not strictly necessary, though, especially if the jar is fairly tall.    Fill a deep saucepan roughly halfway with water. Place this saucepan on the stove over high heat, keeping it there until it reaches a rolling boil. Before boiling the water, make sure that you have enough water in your saucepan to melt the honey. Place the jar inside the saucepan and check the water level. The level of water should approximately match the level of honey inside the jar.    After the water reaches a steady boil, remove it from the stove and set it down on a heat-resistant surface. Alternatively, you can keep the water on the stove and reduce the heat to low. Before placing the jar of honey in the water, though, you need to make sure that all simmering stops. Hot temperatures will not make the honey inedible, but temperatures above 110 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) can destroy some of the beneficial health properties of the honey.    Sit the jar of honey directly on the bottom of the pan so that it is now surrounded on all sides by hot water. If you are using a lid, make sure that the lid is on very loose. You want to prevent water from getting inside while allowing air to escape. If you tighten the lid too much, pressure could build up inside of the jar and cause the glass to crack.    Periodically remove the lid and stir the honey while the jar is still sitting inside the hot water. This can help the honey melt more evenly and at a quicker pace.  Continue doing this until the honey melts. If you are trying to...

Summary in Russian:

С помощью ложки переложите мед в стеклянную банку. Вскипятите кастрюлю воды. Снимите кастрюлю с огня. Опустите мед в воду. Размешайте мед. Храните при комнатной температуре.


Article in English: Transfer cashew butter in a glass jar with a tightly sealed lid. Store in the refrigerator and use within one week. The oil and solids will separate after sitting, so you will need to give it a good stir every time you use it. Pour cashew butter into candy molds or ice cube trays. After they are frozen, you can store these mini-blocks of cashew butter in a freezer-safe container or storage bag for approximately 4 months. on bread, bananas, apple slices, or straight from the jar. Cashew butter has a creamy, buttery, rich flavor, which many people prefer over peanut butter's flavor. The butter is rich in protein and unsaturated fats, making it an ideal healthy energy snack. Put a frozen cube of cashew butter in a small container and include it in a sack lunch with some crackers, celery sticks or apple slices. After sitting for a couple of hours, the butter will be nicely thawed and easy to dip into, but it won't have sat so long that its oils and solids separated. Cashew butter is especially useful and flavorful in Indian, Thai, Chinese or West African cuisine (such as cuisine from The Gambia or Senegal). Cashew butter can be mixed into recipes as a nut flavor or as a thickener. It can be used in Szechuan chicken dishes, spring rolls, curries, chicken tikka masala, and soups. It can also be a replacement for any recipe that calls for peanut butter, almond butter or tahini. Substitute cashew butter in a peanut butter cookie recipe for a nuanced flavor change in this classic cookie. Because of cashew butter's softer texture, you may need to experiment with the quantity that you are substituting in a peanut butter cookie recipe. Add more flour if the cookie batter seems too runny. Shape the cookie dough into balls and roll them in sugar before baking. Or, use a fork to make the criss-cross pattern in the dough before baking. Bake the cookies according to the peanut butter recipe's directions. Watch them carefully to make sure they do not burn; sometimes, ingredient substitutions can change the time necessary to...

Summary in Russian:

Храните масло кешью в холодильнике. Храните масло кешью в морозилке. Ешьте масло орехов кешью таким же образом, как вы употребляете арахисовое масло: Съедайте один кубик масла кешью в качестве перекуса. Используйте масло кешью в приготовлении пищи. Приготовьте печенье из масла кешью. Преподнесите масло кешью в качестве подарка.


Article in English: Transfer the breast milk from the freezer to the refrigerator.  Make sure to thaw frozen breast milk before it turns bad. When stored in a deep freezer, it can last from 6 to 12 months, but when stored in a standard freezer attached to the refrigerator, it only lasts 3 to 6 months. If kept in a freezer compartment of a refrigerator, breast milk is only good for 2 weeks.  Place the container of breast milk near the front of the refrigerator as you thaw it. The front of the refrigerator is slightly warmer than the back but still safe enough to thaw the milk. Give the container of breast milk about 8 hours to defrost completely. Check that it is thoroughly defrosted by opening the container and stirring it with a spoon or coffee stirrer. If you feel any frozen chunks of breast milk, allow the container to thaw in the refrigerator for another couple of hours or finish thawing it quickly by placing it under cool to lukewarm running water. Thawed breast milk is best used immediately, but it is safe for your baby to drink when stored in the refrigerator for up to five days. Move the container to the back of the refrigerator, where temperatures tend to be the coldest. Re-freezing the breast milk can cause lipids in the milk to degrade. The milk will be of lower quality and may even start to spoil.

Summary in Russian:

Поместите контейнер с грудным молоком в холодильник. Оставьте молоко размораживаться в течение ночи. Храните размороженное молоко не более пяти дней. Не замораживайте молоко повторно.


Article in English: Transfer the cooled cauliflower to a shallow airtight storage container. Put the container in the refrigerator and chill the cauliflower for up to 3 to 5 days. Spread the blanched cauliflower in a single layer on a rimmed baking sheet. Place the sheet in the freezer and leave the cauliflower to freeze completely. This should take about 1 hour. Transfer the frozen cauliflower to airtight containers and freeze them for up to 6 months.  Remember to label and date the containers of cauliflower. To use the frozen cauliflower, roast them directly from the freezer, add the frozen florets to soups, or boil the cauliflower and mash it until it's smooth. Arrange the cauliflower on a rimmed baking sheet so the florets are in a single layer. Toss the cauliflower with a few spoon-fulls of vegetable or olive oil and salt and pepper according to your taste. Bake the cauliflower in a 425 °F (218 °C) oven for 30 minutes.  The roasted cauliflower should become browned and very tender once it's finished cooking. Use your favorite spices or herbs such as Italian seasoning, za'atar, or curry. Sauté your onions, garlic, or shallots in a little butter and add blanched cauliflower to the pot. Cover the vegetables with vegetable broth, chicken broth, or half-and-half. Then use an immersion blender to puree the ingredients until they're smooth. Season the soup with spices, herbs, or fragrant cheese such as Parmesan or Stilton.

Summary in Russian:

Держите бланшированную цветную капусту в холодильнике в течение 3–5 дней. Храните замороженную бланшированную цветную капусту вплоть до 6 месяцев. Запеките бланшированную цветную капусту. Сделайте из бланшированной цветной капусты пюре, чтобы приготовить суп.


Article in English: Transfer the hamster from the carrier to the cage, which should be set up beforehand. Leave the hamster alone after you put it in its cage, so that it can explore its new home and become used to it. After about 48 hours (2 days), slowly get to know how your hamster likes to be handled. Start by sitting down and talking to the hamster, in a calm, soothing voice, to get it used to your presence. When the hamster is awake and alert (so evening is the best time), try reaching in to stroke it.  Hamsters are not aggressive by nature and do not usually attack unless provoked. However, they do have poor eyesight, so if your hand smells of food they may bite a finger assuming it's something to eat. So wash your hands first. For this reason, it is a bad idea to hand feed hamsters, since they can confuse where the smell of the food is coming from and accidentally nibble your finger. One option is to place a treat in the cage, (on a spoon) and whilst the hamster is eating his treat, gently stroke him. Take it slowly, let the hamster become used to you. Have short, non-aggressive interactions with the hamster several times a day until your pet is comfortable with you. Once the hamster accepts you stroking it, try scooping it gently into the palm of your hand. This may take a long time with aggressive females, but tame, friendly males will allow you to hold them after just a few days.  The ideal time to wait before picking up your hamster and taking it out of the cage to play is two to three weeks. To hold your hamster, slide one hand under it and cup the other round the front of its body. Ensure you are gentle. You should never start by picking your hamster up! Try holding out treats for it. If the hamster is too shy to take it from your hands, just put the treat down and wait for the hamster to take it.

Summary in Russian:

Привезите купленного сирийского хомячка как можно быстрее домой. Начните общаться с хомячком. Позвольте хомячку привыкнуть к вам, прежде чем пытаться брать его в руки.


Article in English: Transfer the parboiled rice to the seasoned vegetables and stir the mixture until it's combined. The rice should turn a little yellow once it's mixed with the seasonings. Pour 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of vegetable oil over the rice and stir it to coat the rice. Continue to stir the rice as it cooks over medium heat. The rice will finish cooking and absorb the flavors of the vegetables. For crispier rice, fry the rice in batches so the skillet isn't crowded. Add ½ cup (165 g) of smoked prawns or crayfish and stir it into the rice. Taste the Nigerian fried rice and add salt according to your taste. If the rice is still too hard, add 1/2 cup (120 ml) of water or broth and cook the rice over medium heat until it's as soft as you like. If you want to adjust the flavor of the rice, stir in more ground crayfish, curry, or ground pepper. Turn off the burner and serve the hot rice with fried chicken, grilled chicken, sautéed shrimp, or grilled beef. Garnish the dish with chopped scallions. Store the leftover Nigerian fried rice within 2 hours of making it. Refrigerate the rice in an airtight container for 5 to 7 days.

Summary in Russian:

Вычерпните рис в сковороду. Опрыскайте рис растительным маслом и обжаривайте его еще 2 минуты. Добавьте в сковороду копченых креветок и приправьте блюдо. Подавайте нигерийский жареный рис вместе с белком.


Article in English: Transfer the peppercorns, mustard seeds, and coriander seeds to a mortar and crush into a powder using a pestle.  If you do not have a mortar and pestle, you could also grind the spices with a coffee grinder or the side of a knife. If using a coffee grinder, make sure to clean the machine well before using it for coffee. If using a knife, crush the seeds and peppercorns into powder by smashing them on a cutting board with the side of your knife, using the heel of your hand to apply pressure to flat side of the blade from the other side. Toss the ground peppercorns, mustard seeds, and coriander seeds together with the red pepper flakes, allspice berries, mace, crushed cinnamon sticks, crushed bay leaves, cloves, and ground ginger in a small bowl. Make sure that the spices all appear evenly distributed throughout the entire mixture. Set aside for the pastrami brine. Place the rest of the pickling spice in a resealable plastic container and store until needed for another recipe. The spices can be stored at room temperature.

Summary in Russian:

Измельчите семена. Смешайте молотые семена с другими специями. Отложите 3-4 столовые ложки (45-60 мл).


Article in English: Transfer the quinoa from the bowl or sprouter to a large tray or plate. Move the quinoa away from direct sunlight to a darker area at room temperature. Cover the quinoa with cheese cloth to keep away dust or bugs. Once the quinoa is in a dark area you still have to continue to rinse it. Place the quinoa into a sprouter or a bowl again to repeat the rinse and drain cycle.  As mentioned previously, continue to rinse and drain the quinoa every 8 to 12 hours over a period of 2 days.  Allow time for the quinoa sprouts to dry out for future use after the final rinse and dry cycle. Put the tray of quinoa back into a dark room to continue the sprouting process. Place the cloth back over the quinoa for protection.  The quinoa should eventually sprout into a plate full of spiral-shaped roots that are at least one-quarter inch in length. Let the quinoa sprouts dry out for up to 12 hours, since excess moisture damages the quinoa crop.

Summary in Russian:

Переложите зерна из миски или проращивателя на большой поднос или тарелку. Повторите процедуру промывания. Переложите киноа обратно на поднос или тарелку.


Article in English: Transfer the riced or grated potato onto a clean counter or cutting board. Scoop it together so it's in a mound. Then put 2 1/2 cups (300 g) of the flour and 1/2 teaspoon (2.5 g) of salt directly onto the potatoes. You can use all-purpose or 00 flour. You can find 00 flour in specialty shops and it will make a finer, softer dough. Use your fingers like a scoop and sweep them around the center of the potato and flour mixture. This will make a deep well where you can add the remaining ingredients. Make the well large enough to hold the eggs and cheese, if you're using them. Add the egg to the center of the well. If you'd like to make creamier pasta, add 1/2 cup (123 g) of ricotta and 1/4 cup (25 g) of grated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese along with the egg. Ensure there are no egg shells in the well or your dough will have hard bits. Take a fork and beat the egg with the cheeses, if you're using them. Once the egg is beaten, use the fork to start mixing in the flour and potatoes from the sides of the well. While you can use a spoon to mix the dough, it will combine better if you use a fork.

Summary in Russian:

Выложите картофель на рабочую поверхность и добавьте к нему муку и соль. Руками сделайте углубление в центре картофельной смеси. Разбейте 1 яйцо и добавьте сыр, если хотите. Вилкой смешайте яйцо с мукой и картофелем.


Article in English: Transfer the tuna to a large bowl. Flake with a fork. You can easily do this in a food processor. Alternatively, you can use ready-made bread crumbs. Make sure to chop them quite finely. You can do this by hand or in a food processor. To the tuna, add the celery, onion, egg lemon juice and salt. Then decide which optional flavorings to include:  For herby tuna fish patties, add parsley, dill and garlic powder. For spicy tuna fish patties, add dijon mustard, tabasco and chopped green onions or chives. For creamy tuna fish patties (with a kick) add cream of mushroom soup and some Worcester sauce. Tuna patties are very versatile, so you can also experiment with your own combination of herbs, spices, vegetables and other flavorings! Use a fork to mix all of the ingredients together, until they achieve an even consistency. Take about 1/4 of the patty mixture in your hands and roll it to form a ball, then use the palm of your hand to flatten it into a patty.  Do the same with the remaining mixture, then place the patties on a baking tray lined with wax paper. If you have time, allow the patties to chill for an hour in the refrigerator. This helps them to hold their shape during cooking. Olive or sunflower oil will both work, although a little butter is great for adding flavor. For healthier patties, use a low-fat cooking spray. This should only take 3 to 4 minutes on each side. Serve the tuna patties with a wedge of lemon, some tartar sauce or sprinkled with a bit of dill. You can also serve the patties on slider buns to make tuna burgers.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте банку тунца и слейте жидкость. Измельчите хлеб, чтобы приготовить хлебные крошки. Нарежьте сельдерей и лук. Положите все ингредиенты в миску. Все хорошо перемешайте. Сформируйте из смеси тунца 3 или 4 котлеты. Разогрейте небольшое количество растительного масла в сковороде. Жарьте котлеты в горячем масле до золотистого цвета. Подавайте.


Article in English: Transfer your soup into a tall thermos while it is still piping hot. Secure the lid tightly as soon as you're finished putting your food inside. Eat your food within 4 hours so it doesn't cool down and develop bacteria.  Look on the thermos' packaging to determine how long you can safely store food inside. Thermoses are typically only sized for a single serving. Similar to the bags used for pizza delivery, thermal bags allow you to store dishes so they retain heat while you're on the go. Cover your hot dish with a lid or foil wrap before securing it in the bag. Use a thermal bag for a maximum of 3 hours before serving your dish. Thermal bags can be purchased at big box stores or at your local kitchen specialty store. Reusable and disposable bags are available. Find an insulated lunchbox or cooler that can plug into the cigarette lighter jack inside your car. Fill the cooler with hot food and plug it in as you travel. The cooler will use the energy from your car to keep the food at a safe temperature.  Only have the cooler plugged in as your car is running so you don't drain your car's battery. Check the voltage requirement on the bag to see your cigarette lighter can output that much energy. If not, you may cause the cooler to short out.

Summary in Russian:

Храните супы и и другие жидкие блюда в теплоизолирующем термосе. Приобретите теплоизолирующие термические сумки, чтобы хранить в них более крупные порции. Оборудуйте переносной подогреватель пищи для автомобиля.


Article in English: Transferring the females to the breeding tank can stress them out and interfere with the adult's and eggs' growth. If the females drop the eggs or die after transfer, alter your main tank instead to take care of the young there:  Remove any fish from the main tank. Since you won't be using your breeding tank after all, you can move them there, altering the plant composition if necessary to suit the species. Turn off or cover the filter. If your filter has a water intake pipe, it will suck in and kill the young shrimp. Cover the intake with a sponge or piece of nylon stocking, or turn it off and clean the water manually by replacing 10% of it every day until the young are grown. Accept that some young shrimp will be eaten by the adults. You can reduce the chance of this happening by using a spacious tank, but it will be difficult to avoid. The floating larvae may not eat much directly after hatching. If they are still ignoring their food the next day, you should try a different food immediately, as they can starve quickly. You may need to use tap water treated with a dechlorinator, or even bottled water. Do not use rainwater or local river water unless ghost shrimp live in the river you took it from.  You should never pour the bag of water with the shrimp directly into the tank. See Caring for Adult Shrimp for instructions on introducing your shrimp. You may also want to purchase an aquarium test kit to test the characteristics of your water. See the Tips section below for the correct pH, dH, and chemical levels for ghost shrimp.

Summary in Russian:

Если у вас возникли проблемы, значит вы что-то сделали неправильно. Продолжайте наблюдать за креветками. Если все креветки умрут после того как вы их переправите в другой аквариум, попробуйте использовать другую воду или переправлять креветок в новый аквариум постепенно.


Article in English: Transplant aster seedlings outdoors in early to mid spring after the threat of frost has passed. This is true regardless of whether you are working with seedlings started indoors, seedlings bought from a nursery, or plants divided from previously established asters. Asters thrive in sites receiving full sun to partial shade. The soil can be rich or of average quality, but it must be capable of draining well.  Avoid planting asters in heavy clay soils since these tend to drain poorly. Planting asters at the top of a slight incline or hill can improve soil drainage, but it is not strictly necessary to do so. Unless the soil is notably rich already, you should mix a little nutrient dense compost into it before transplanting the asters.  Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the top 12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 cm) of soil at the planting site. Add 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) of compost. Mix this compost into the loosened soil using the garden fork. Each hole should be twice as wide as the diameter of the seedling compartment or pot currently holding the aster plant. The depth of the hole should be roughly the same depth as the current container. Space individual plants 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm) apart. Miniature varieties may only need to be spaced apart 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm). Gently press on the sides of the plastic compartment holding each seedling. Start from the bottom and slowly work your way up. The seedling, its root ball, and the attached soil should ease out of the compartment.  If you have difficulty removing the seedling, dampen the soil with water first. Wet soil is more compact and easier to move. If you cannot press on the sides of the container to remove the seedling, tip the container on its side and carefully insert a trowel down one side. Wiggle the trowel around inside the pot until you can glide it out along with the root ball and attached soil. Place each aster plant in the center of its planting hole so that the top of the root ball is even with the surface of the soil around it. ...

Summary in Russian:

Дождитесь прихода весны. Подберите хорошо освещаемое место с хорошей дренажной системой. Улучшите почву. Выройте по глубокой ямке для каждого куста астры. Осторожно достаньте рассаду. Поместите рассаду в ранее проделанную ямку в почве. Хорошо полейте рассаду.