Article in English: When ants enter your home, they leave a pheromone trail for other ants to follow. Soon, you’ll see a trail of ants marching into your house. Eliminate the trailing ants and their trail with soapy water, all-purpose cleaner, or a bleach solution. This will kill the ants and remove their pheromone smell so that other ants don’t follow. Killing the trail means getting rid of the ants and wiping away the pheromone trail they leave behind. Rinse the sponge, ants included, out in the sink between passes. Keep wiping until you’ve collected all of the ants, then do 1 final pass to make sure the trail is gone. If you prefer to use a spray cleaner, you can spritz all-purpose cleaner or a bleach solution onto the ants, then wipe them up with paper towels. Repeat until all of the ants are removed, then clean the trail 1 more time to remove the pheromones. Mix 1 part apple vinegar solution and 1 part water into a spray bottle. Spray the solution onto the ants and their trail, then wipe it away. Continue spraying and wiping until you’ve removed all of the ants, then clean the train 1 more time. Vinegar has a strong smell, but it should dissipate quickly. Sprinkle borax or diatomaceous earth over the ants, then vacuum them up. Once the ants are removed, you should immediately dump out the vacuum cleaner. Place the contents in an outdoor trash can. While the ants should be dead, you don’t want to risk them creating a home inside the vacuum.  Borax and diatomaceous earth both kill ants. Borax is a detergent, which you can find in the laundry aisle. Diatomaceous earth is made up of crushed fossilized skeletons. Although it's harmful to ants, it's nontoxic for humans and pets.  Alternatively, you can place a little borax or diatomaceous earth inside your vacuum cleaner chamber, then vacuum up the ants. Clean the area where the ants were crawling to remove any possible trails. You can use soapy water, an all-purpose cleaner, or an equal parts vinegar-water mixture. Baits are often the best way to treat ants because they will...

Summary in Russian:

Избавьтесь от следов феромонов. Опустите губку в мыльный раствор или моющее средство и протрите поверхность, на которой находятся муравьи. Сделайте раствор с яблочным уксусом, если предпочитаете натуральные средства. Соберите муравьев пылесосом, если их слишком много. Если вам нужно избавиться от целой колонии, воспользуйтесь приманкой с ядом. Сделайте приманку самостоятельно, если предпочитаете натуральные средства. Попробуйте сделать приманку из арахисового масла. Вызовите дезинсектора, если муравьи не исчезнут или если у вас завелись муравьи-древоточцы.


Article in English: When applying the dye, you want to add enough so you don't see white. At the same time, you don't want so much dye that there are little puddles of it on top of the shirt. There are several ways you can apply dye:  If using the spiral pattern, apply one dye in the center and move outwards, encircling each new ring with a different color.     If using the spiral pattern, apply different dyes in each quadrant created by the overlapping rubber bands. If using sun pattern, apply different dyes in each segment created by the rubber bands. If you wish to have your whole shirt tie-dyed, stain both the back and front with the same dye pattern. If you wish to only have one side of your shirt tie-dyed, stain only the front or the back side. The dye will still be on your shirt. Make sure the dye has washed out and the water dripping from the shirt is fairly clear. Remove the rubber bands to see what it looks like. Do not wash with any other shirts, or the shirts may stain when the dye runs out during the washing process.

Summary in Russian:

Наносите краску на открытом воздухе или в безопасном месте. Поместите окрашенную футболку закрывающийся пластиковый пакет или мешок для мусора на 24 часа. По истечении 24 часов, достаньте рубашку из пакета и прополощите водой. Непосредственно после полоскания, постирайте футболку в стиральной машинке в теплой воде с мылом.


Article in English: When approaching a car accident, it is a common mistake to slow down or stop to check out the damage. But this kind of behavior can cause more accidents. Instead, keep your eyes on the road ahead of you and drive at a reduced speed. Do this when you are driving at night. The headlights of oncoming traffic can temporarily blind you and make you feel disoriented. Instead, avert your eyes by looking down and to the right until the car passes. You will still be able to see other cars around you with your peripheral vision. Clean the inside and outside of your windshield with windshield cleaner on a regular basis (about once or twice a month). Cleaning your windshield on a regular basis can help to reduce sun glare, which can be a distraction in and of itself. You can also reduce sun glare by using your visors and wearing sunglasses when it is very sunny outside. When other drivers honk at you, cut you off, or make inappropriate faces or gestures, try to avoid returning the behavior. Instead, simply ignore them and carry on driving. If you are on a scenic road trip, make sure to pull over in a safe place to check out the scenery. Checking out the scenery while you are driving is a major distraction that could cause you to get into an accident.

Summary in Russian:

Не разглядывайте аварии и происшествия. Не смотрите прямо на фары встречного транспорта. Следите за чистотой лобового стекла. Не обращайте внимания на злых водителей. Припаркуйтесь, чтобы полюбоваться окрестностями.


Article in English: When armpit sweat is unavoidable, underarm shields are a great way to keep it hidden and protect your clothing.  These are absorbent pads that you wear under your arms to absorb excess sweat and prevent clothing stains; many also offer some kind of odor control.  Called alternately “dress shields,” “underarm shields,” “underarm pads,” “armpit guards,” etc., there are dozens of styles available.  Some affix directly to your clothing or skin, while others are held in place with discreet straps.  Both disposable and washable options are available.  Underarm shields are available at many online retailers.  You can also find them frequently in men's clothing stores, and the lingerie section of many women's clothing retailers. You can even make your own underarm shields at home! Certain fabrics, namely silk, polyester, rayon, and nylon, don't breathe well and are more likely to cause sweating.  Better choices include cotton, linen, and even wool. If you know your armpits are going to sweat, dress in such a way that you can disguise it.  Wear an undershirt under your clothing, or dress in layers to prevent sweat stains from becoming visible.  For instance, a sweater vest worn over a shirt does an excellent job of hiding sweat stains.  A hoodie or light jacket worn over a tank top or camisole can also help conceal armpit sweat. Sweat stains are usually more visible on light-colored clothing, so avoid light colored blouses if you are prone to sweating. There are a number of “sweat-proof” undergarments for both men and women that use different methods for wicking sweat away, or preventing it from reaching the visible layers of your clothes.  There are also an increasing number of sweat-resistant fabrics on the market that use technology to keep sweat from building up and causing embarrassing stains. Ask your local clothing retailer, or do an online search for “sweat-proof” or “sweat-resistant” clothing.

Summary in Russian:

Носите защитные подкладки для подмышек. Не надевайте одежду из тканей, которые не дышат. Надевайте такие предметы одежды, на которых не будут видны пятна от пота. Приобретите термобелье против потливости.


Article in English: When asking a girl out, especially if she is smart, you’ll probably want to ask her when she is alone. This is because a smart girl probably won’t enjoy being put on the spot. Asking her alone will give her a bit more space to think about how she wants to respond. It will also show that you are thoughtful, and want to be respectful.  If you’re having a hard time getting her alone, try casually asking her if you can talk to her alone for a minute. For example, if you have a class with her, try saying “Hey [insert girl’s name], do you have a minute after class today? I wanted to talk to you about something.” Keep it light when you bring this up or she might get worried about what you want to talk about. For example, when you ask her to talk later, you can add in, “Don’t worry! It’s nothing bad or a big deal at all, I just need to ask you about something.” Keep your tone upbeat and happy. If you know there is something she is particularly interested in, try to make that into a date. You might get by going with a more traditional date idea (e.g. going to the movies), but a smart girl will be really impressed if you can come up with something out of the ordinary.  For example, if she is really interested in art, see if there are any art shows or museum exhibitions in your area that you could take her to. If she is really into classical music, look to see if there is a symphony in your area. When you ask her out, try showing her that you really thought about it. For example, say, “I know you’re a big fan of Van Gogh and I heard there is an exhibition at the museum this weekend. I’d love to take you if you’d like to go with me. Maybe we can grab some food afterward. What do you think?” Unfortunately, the hard truth is that you might get rejected. If you do, do your best to hide your disappointment. You will come off more confident and mature if you are able to say, “Oh, alright. Well, I understand. Have a nice a day!” than if you fly into a rage.  If she says something like, “Oh, I have a boyfriend, I’m sorry” or...

Summary in Russian:

Пригласите девушку на свидание, когда будете с ней наедине. Предложите девушке то, что ей будет интересно. Ведите себя любезно. Спросите ее, хочет ли она учиться вместе с вами.


Article in English: When asking a girl out, remember that she has the right to say “no” for any reason at all, just like you have the right to say “no” when somebody asks you out. Remind yourself to stay calm if she says no. Rejection is an unavoidable part of the dating game. It’s something that everybody deals with and, if you want to go out with someone, you’ll have to face the possibility that they might say no. Before asking a girl out, remind yourself that:  Rejection is a normal part of life. Everybody gets rejected from time to time. Getting rejected is not a personal failure. as clearly as you can. When you’re ready, approach your crush with confidence and ask her to go on a date with you. Make sure she knows that you're asking her out for romantic reasons and not as a friend. There’s no need for cheesy pickup lines or creative proposals, just be as honest and genuine as possible about how you feel.  If possible, ask your crush out on a specific date. For example, ask “Do you want to go to a movie?” instead of “Do you want to hang out?” Even if you’re scared, try not to procrastinate. Doing so will make you more nervous about the possibility of rejection. If your crush says “no,” don't ask her to reconsider by saying things like "Are you sure?" Instead, accept the decision she made. By doing so, you’ll maintain her respect and earn some closure for yourself.  If she says no, say something like, "Ok, thanks for telling me" or "Cool, I hope we can still be friends." If your crush is mean to you or tries to embarrass you after you ask her out, it’s a sign of her own personal insecurities. End the conversation politely and get out of there.

Summary in Russian:

Помните, что она может согласиться или отказаться. Помните, что каждый рано или поздно сталкивается с отказом.  Пригласите Примите ответ девушки.


Article in English: When asking a guy out on a date, avoid asking him to do things like go to a wedding with you, doing anything that will involve your family, or sharing a major moment in your life like your birthday.  Save those times for guys that you are serious about.  Instead, suggest more low stakes ideas like the movies, bowling, coffee, rollerblading, a bar, or a museum. If a bunch of your friends are going out on the town, to a movie, or to dinner, ask him to tag-a-long.  This can potentially be low pressure as well, as both of you will have others that you can talk to through the course of the night.  If your friends have all been with their partners for a long period of time, don’t ask him to go.  Being around serious couples might be a bit intense for a first date. You can also ask him out on a group outing with friends, but be sure to pay attention to him and involve him in conversation. If you have tickets to a game or concert, invite him to go with you, especially if you know he likes the team or band.  Even if he doesn’t go, you can still invite a friend and have a good time.  You might say something like “Hey Ryan, I have a spare ticket to the Drake concert next weekend.  Wanna go with me?” This method will work best with those who you know already. He might say he really wants to see a movie or that he likes baseball; invite him to the movie or the batting cages.  However, don’t pretend that you like it if you don’t, but do be a good sport about it. If you’re age 21 or over and out on the town, and see a guy you like or want to get to know, buy him a drink.  You can either send it to him via the bartender and wait for him to come over, or you can approach him and ask what he’d like.  Either way, this is a conversation starter.  You might say to the bartender “Hey, what’s that guy in the blue drinking?  I want to send him another on my tab.” You can approach him by saying “Hi, how are you.  I was noticing you across the bar and wondering what you were drinking.  Can I buy you another one?”

Summary in Russian:

Пригласите молодого человека на легкое и непринужденное свидание, во время которого он не будет испытывать напряжения. Пригласите его на групповое свидание. Приобретите дополнительный билет. Предложите молодому человеку заняться чем-то интересным для него. Угостите его напитком.


Article in English: When attempting to breed any animal, it is important to know as much as you can about the species.  Research betta care and breeding. There are many great websites and books. More than 600 eggs can come from a single spawn, meaning that you could end up caring for more than 500 betta fish if most survive! You need to know beforehand what you want to get out of the experience.  Are you interested in genetics, breeding for show, or supplying a local pet store? Or are you simply in love with bettas and want to take your hobby to the next level? Breeding for show or supply is a big undertaking that will require a large investment of time, space, and money.  Due to the high start-up and supply costs, it is very difficult to make a profit breeding bettas, so this should not be your goal for some time. When you are ready to try breeding, you need to first prepare to bring your breeding pair home. Set up two tanks as shown in Set Up a Betta Tank. Be sure to cycle the water in both tanks before bringing home any fish. Bettas breed best when they are young, so you will have the most success if you find a reputable breeder either online or in your area to purchase a pair from. If you are able to find a breeder in your area, they can also be an invaluable source of information. Make sure the male and female are about the same size, and consider getting two pairs in case the first pairing doesn't work out.  Most pet store bettas are too old to breed and their genetic background is usually unknown, but they can be a cheaper way to get started breeding and are more readily available than breeder fish. If you choose to breed pet store fish, be aware that you may be unable to find buyers or homes for your fry, as most pet stores will not buy them. Because you don't know what genetic traits you are mixing, you could end up with sickly or undesirable fry.

Summary in Russian:

Узнайте, как можно больше. Установите основные аквариумы. Приобретите пару рыбок для разведения.


Article in English: When babies take their first steps, they are never sure if they shall reach the next side, but they believe in themselves and hope to reach it and slowly and gently they do. When they arrive at their destination, they smile innocently and you can feel the joy of success in their beautiful eyes and smile achievement. Relationships are similar; take the baby steps, feel the calm, and take the chance. New relationships are the most fun in the beginning stages and it's during this pivotal time when it's easy to take unnecessary leaps. Try your best to keep a logical head and take those baby steps. It'll help you from getting too overly emotional and watch out for future you. It's easy to find a new love and want to devote all your time to them. Unfortunately, sometimes this results in relationship burn out. You become clingy or desperate and don't even remember how to function without the other person. To avoid this, make sure you maintain your friendships. They were there before, they're there during, and they'll be there after if you need someone to help you pick up the pieces. Don't let them go! What's more, they'll keep you balanced and rational. Not only with good advice, but by simply spending time with different people. Your thoughts won't be fixated only on this other person and you'll still be that complex, interesting person you've always been with strong relationships to prove it. If you're the type that falls in love too quickly, it can be helpful to don your "rational" hat once in a while (if not more often). This is when you take a look at your life (or life in general) and aim to think logically. Here's a few thoughts that can keep the crazy lovelorn-ness at bay:  This person is great, sure, but realistically they're no greater than other fish in the sea. Humans, overall, are pretty similar creatures. Love comes and goes. Your previous relationships have faded, and this one might, too, at some point. Might as well make the most of it while it lasts. Emotions are fickle little things. You only think...

Summary in Russian:

Двигайтесь вперед медленно. Проводите время с друзьями. Сохраняйте холодную голову. Найдите время, чтобы немного остыть. Пусть все идет своим чередом.


Article in English: When bad things happen to you, try to remember that things could be worse. This is not to diminish the pain of the things going on in your life: no, those things still suck. There’s no changing that. But when you understand that things could be worse, you’ll find it much easier to appreciate the things that you do have. So, knowing that you could lose so much more but that you haven’t, take the time to appreciate the things in your life that make you happy. Hug your mom, tell your best friend how much they mean to you, and watch a sunset...because right now, in this moment, you’re alive and that (in itself) is amazing and wonderful. If it feels like you don’t have things in your life to appreciate or being happy about, then you need to go out and get some things to be happy about. Start volunteering, make a new friend, or do something you’ve always wanted to do. Our lives are short and we shouldn’t spend them being bored and unhappy. Things will go wrong. It happens. It happens a lot, actually. But if you believe and understand that things go wrong, then you will know that things going wrong doesn’t make the world end. Our problems will sometimes seem big, and they often are incredibly painful and difficult to handle, but (as the proverb goes) this too shall pass. You will have other problems and you will have other happiness. You can’t change the past, you can’t undo something that’s gone wrong. All you can do is pick yourself up and move on. Take a new approach and fix the problem if you can. If you can’t, just go on to the next thing. Giving yourself a new goal, a new purpose, and new successes will help you not care about the failures you have experienced.

Summary in Russian:

Постарайтесь осознать, почему они это делают. Поверьте, хуже от этого только им самим. Цените тех, кто действительно беспокоится о вас. Найдите новых людей, о которых можно заботиться.


Article in English: When bananas are ripe, their skins look yellow. It’s okay if you let the skins get spotted or brown before you freeze them, but don’t freeze the bananas when their skins are still green. Try to have a little space between the pieces so they don’t fuse together when they freeze. If you’re trying to freeze a bunch of bananas at once, you may need multiple trays.  To make it slightly easier to remove the banana slices, you can line the baking sheet with parchment paper, but it will still be pretty easy to get the pieces off without it.  The reason we freeze them on a baking sheet first is so they don’t fuse together into a solid lump of frozen banana. Place the baking sheets covered in banana pieces into your freezer. You may have to rearrange the items in your freezer slightly to get the trays to fit. Check back on the bananas in about an hour. If they are not frozen solid, check again after another half an hour. You can check if they are done by poking a piece. If it’s squishy, it needs more time. The next time you are making a beverage in the blender, pull a few pieces of frozen banana from the bag in your freezer. Just stick them in the blender and watch as they turn into a cold, creamy treat.

Summary in Russian:

Оставьте бананы дозреть перед заморозкой. Разложите кусочки одним слоем на противне. Замораживайте бананы один час или до замерзания. Добавляйте замороженные бананы в смузи и молочные коктейли в течение 6 месяцев.


Article in English: When bathing or dressing your child, be aware of any patchy, red blotches on the skin. Scarlet fever rash shows bright red and feels rough to the touch, like sandpaper. The rash can emerge from two days after the child contracts the illness up to seven days afterwards.  The rash may first appear on face, then spread down to the other body parts, arms first, then legs. You might see the patches first, and then bumps. It may also begin on the chest or neck.  The rash resembles a sunburn. The red appearance is due to toxins that form with certain bacteria.  If you exert pressure on the affected area, the skin will turn white, which can help you tell if it is a scarlet fever rash. Once the rash has faded, your child's skin will begin to peel. A specific way to tell if your child has scarlet fever is by examining folds of the skin. Check the neck, in the armpits, the groin area, along with elbows and knees. If you see red lines that are darker in color than the splotchy patches, it's time to call the doctor. The are due to fragile capillaries rupturing. The throat will be extremely red and irritated, often accompanied by swollen glands. The child will likely complain of pain and will probably beg to eat only ice cream and popsicles for the soothing effect. The throat might also show white or yellow patches. Your child may have a fever of 101°F (38.3° C) or higher. Your child might also get headaches. She might report having general body aches. Additionally, your child could have stomach cramps, become nauseated, and possibly throw up. If any of these symptoms occur alongside the sunburn-like rash, it could be scarlet fever.

Summary in Russian:

Обращайте внимание на высыпания. Ищите красные складки, известные как линии Пастиа. Обратите внимание на боль в горле и повышение температуры тела. Могут появиться и другие гриппоподобные симптомы.


Article in English: When body lice feed they can cause an allergic reaction in the skin.  These reactions include:  Intense itching Rashes on the skin, particularly the neck, armpit, groin, and waistline areas of the body Tiny red spots or elevated bumps on the skin Thickened or darkened skin Irritations on the skin can be caused by bites or by repeated scratching--both could be indicators of body lice.  Repeated scratching can also cause further blistering, which can lead to a bacterial or fungal infection. Be sure to check the waistline, upper thigh, and groin areas specifically. Sometimes body lice can be seen while feeding on the skin.  Although this is not very common, you should nonetheless examine the waistline, upper thigh, and armpit areas of the body for lice.  Body lice are the same approximate size, shape, and color of a poppy seed.    Check any areas of the skin that are irritated. Check any areas of skin that are darkened or calloused. A magnifying glass will help you find clusters of eggs but is not absolutely necessary. Body lice live mainly in the seams of clothing. Only after hatching and maturing, do body lice invade the skin. Although it is rare, body lice can lay eggs directly on or in the human body. Mature lice cannot live longer than five-to-seven days after falling off a host.  Because of this, it is more common to find lice eggs, or "nits," in an article of clothing.  Nits are oval in shape and can be yellow or white. Nits are generally found in the waistline and armpit areas of clothing. Nits will hatch in one-to-two weeks.

Summary in Russian:

Узнайте об общих симптомах. Осмотрите кожу при наличии каких-либо раздражений. Проверьте кожу. Выверните одежду наизнанку. Осмотрите складки.


Article in English: When breaking off an online relationship, especially one that was casual, there's no need to give a laundry list of reasons. If you're sending a text or email, keep things brief. You don't owe this person a detailed explanation. If you felt the two of you wanted different things, you can say so. Try something like, "I got the impression you wanted something more casual. That's fine, but I'm looking for a real relationship right now." If the other person is disappointed, do not try to offer comfort. Rejection hurts. If the other person was more invested, being rejected may be a major blow to their pride. If you offer comfort, this may come off as condescending. Once you tell them you're not interested, stop contact. When you meet someone online, it's often easier to keep up contact after the relationship ends, but this sends mixed messages. Once you've broken things off, cease social media contact, at least for a while. Give the other person time to understand the romantic part of the relationship is over. Online dating can work for many people, but you may not be approaching it effectively for yourself. If you frequently break things off with online matches, spend some time viewing your approach to the online dating world.  Be honest and specific in your profile to narrow down the number of matches. You may be spending too much time talking online before meeting in person. Stick to a few conversations to establish whether you have something in common. Then, meet in person. This way, you'll be able to tell right away if this person is right for you. You can also try meeting people other ways if you don't like online dating. Try going to clubs or volunteering to meet potential romantic matches. In the event the other person gets aggressive, react appropriately. If the other partner threatens to harm you or themselves, cease contact. If you believe your safety is being threatened, contact the police. Online harassment can be very dangerous.

Summary in Russian:

Не говорите больше, чем нужно. Избегайте попыток утешить этого человека. Прекратите выходить на связь с человеком после разрыва. Оцените свой подход к отношениям в сети. Разберитесь с агрессивной реакцией.


Article in English: When buying an item on eBay, make sure that you have thoroughly researched the item before placing a bid. Look up the market value and search for similar items on auction and watch what prices they're selling for. This way, you will get a good idea of the going rate for a particular item, so you will recognize a genuinely good bargain when you see one. Take the time to do your research and make informed decisions before buying.  Just imagine how angry you'd be if you rushed into purchasing a watch for $50 (thinking this was an excellent deal) only to see the same watch sell for $30 a week later. Whatever you do, don't rush into a purchase just because you think it might be your only opportunity to buy - with the exception of very rare collectibles, most sale items will pop up again and again on eBay. Once of the most important things you need to consider before making a transaction on eBay is the feedback rating of the seller. The efficiency, openness and trustworthiness of the seller can make a huge impact on whether your buying experience on eBay is positive or negative. Each seller has a feedback score, which they receive based on the reviews of eBay customers who have previously bought items from them. This information is available on the description page of the item to be sold, in the top right hand corner.  Whether the seller's feedback rating is good or poor should inform your decision to buy the item. If the rating is poor, you buy the item at your own risk. Though uncommon, it's possible that the seller may ship you a broken or faulty item, or fail to send the item at all. You can also read reviews of each seller on their feedback page, written by previous buyers. This will also help to give you an idea of what you can expect when buying an item from them. To save time and hassle, it is important that you read the description of each item very, very carefully, to make sure it is exactly what you're looking for. Some pictures or titles may be deceiving (whether intentionally or otherwise) and you...

Summary in Russian:

Сравнивайте цены. Проверьте отзывы продавца. Прочитайте описание внимательно. Посмотрите стоимость доставки. Напишите продавцу, если у вас возникли вопросы. Если у вас нет хорошей причины отказаться от покупки и вы просто откажитесь заплатить за товар, продавец может открыть дело о неплательщике против вас.


Article in English: When buying artist-grade acrylic, oil, or watercolor paint, look at the colors carefully. You may notice that some of the blues have more of a greenish tint, while others have more of a purple tint. You may also notice that some of the yellows have more of a green tint, while others have more of an orange tint. Choosing the wrong shade of blue or yellow will result in a murky, muddy yellow.

Summary in Russian:

Учтите, что профессиональные художественные краски синего и желтого цвета имеют немного другие оттенки.


Article in English: When cats live together they will naturally form some sort of a hierarchy. One cat may be dominant over another. The owner’s may not see this behavior and not understand why cats may have litterbox issues or other behavior issue at first. If watched closely, however, the dominant cat will display signs such as approaching the submissive cat with a stiff gait, erect ears, and elevating the base of the tail. The submissive cat, on the other hand, will look away, lower the ears, and frequently avoid the path of the dominant cat. Having a hierarchy is natural between cats. Just make sure that all of your cats are happy and healthy, no matter where they lay in the pecking order. Introducing a new kitten or adult cat to your current cat(s) can take some time. The resident cat or cats will probably see the newcomer as a threat, with much hissing, growling, and attempts at “running off” the intruder. This is normal behavior, but after carefully introductions and repeated exposures they should accept each other and may become good companions. Although cats are said to be solitary animals, they do form bonds with each other. When two cats become close and one is lost or dies, the remaining cat may be depressed for months. A depressed cat may meow constantly or stop eating. Lots of loving and comfort is needed in this case.

Summary in Russian:

Разберитесь в кошачьей иерархии. Узнайте, как кошки могут реагировать на нового кота в семье. Поймите важность кошачьих взаимоотношений друг с другом.


Article in English: When caught early, Toxic Shock Syndrome is usually highly treatable.  However, undetected TSS can progress rapidly and result in lengthy hospital stays and (in rare cases) irreversible organ failures, amputations, and even death.  Play it safe.  If you have symptoms of TSS, or if you have possible symptoms plus risk factors for TSS (like ongoing nosebleeds or extended female contraceptive use), get medical assistance right away. Unless otherwise instructed when you contact medical assistance, immediately remove the tampon you are using (if relevant in your situation). Although TSS can almost always be treated successfully when detected early, hospital stays of several days (sometimes in the ICU) are not uncommon.  In most instances, the frontline treatment involves the use of one or more antibiotics. Symptom-based treatments will also occur based on the particulars of your case.  These can include the provision of oxygen, IV fluids, pain or other medications, and sometimes kidney dialysis. Unfortunately, once you have had TSS, you are approximately thirty percent more likely to get it again in the future.  Therefore, you need to make some lifestyle changes and keep a keen eye out for symptoms if you want to avoid a severe recurrence. For example, if you have ever had TSS, you should not use tampons (rely on pads instead).  You should also find alternate means of female contraception other than devices like sponges or diaphragms.

Summary in Russian:

Немедленно обратитесь за медицинской помощью, если заподозрите у себя ИТШ. Приготовьтесь к основательному, но, как правило, успешному курсу лечения. Примите особые меры предосторожности, чтобы не заразиться ИТШ повторно.


Article in English: When ceasing alcohol or tobacco, the body may experience withdrawal without continued use. Withdrawal symptoms from tobacco and alcohol can include: anxiety, depression, fatigue, headache, nausea, shaking, stomach cramps, and elevated heart rate. While tobacco withdrawal can be unpleasant on both body and emotions, alcohol withdrawal can be dangerous. Severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms varies by how much you drink, for how long, and your condition of health. Some symptoms can start within hours after drinking, peak within days, and improve within the week.  Alcohol withdrawal can lead to symptoms which causes severe mental and neurological problems. This may include body tremors, agitation, restlessness, fear, hallucinations and seizures. Seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms. If you are a long-term and heavy drinker, consider a medically supervised detox. While no prescription medication exists to concurrently treat alcohol and nicotine together, interventions exist to treat alcohol dependence and nicotine addiction.  Prescription medication can be used to treat alcohol dependence, including use of naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram. These medications can help with withdrawal symptoms and relapse.  Choose a method for nicotine withdrawal. While some people quit "cold turkey", others choose to taper off nicotine exposure in order to reduce withdrawal symptoms. Many options are available for nicotine replacement such as gum, a patch, nasal sprays and prescription medications (such as bupropion) while your body adjusts to lower levels of nicotine.

Summary in Russian:

Обращайте внимание на симптомы синдрома отмены. Отслеживайте развитие синдрома отмены. Обратитесь к врачу.


Article in English: When celebrities get breakouts before a big event, they head straight to their dermatologists for this fast treatment. A needle is used to inject cortisone directly into the offending pimple(s), and it can substantially reduce or even eliminate blemishes within a day.  That said, you probably don’t have your dermatologist on speed-dial and likely don’t want to pay big bucks for last-minute appointments and regular injections.  If cortisone isn’t in the cards for you, move on to an at-home plan of attack on your acne. In order to clear up acne, you need to start by giving your face a nice wash.  Acne consists of bacteria that have invaded your pores, and the first step is to fight back with a gentle but effective acne wash.  Some people use a washcloth, but your hands are just as effective. Mix the directed amount of acne wash with warm water, and gently rub it into your face in a circular motion. Rinse your face with warm water, then pat it dry gently. Some experts say never to pop a pimple, while others think it’s okay to properly “extract” whitehead pimples when necessary. If you try to pop a pimple without a whitehead, you’ll almost certainly make it more noticeable.  You can pop the whitehead with your fingers, a towel, or a pin, but make sure the tool, your hands, and your pimple have been sterilized with rubbing alcohol first. You can also shop online for a dedicated pimple “extraction tool” that pierces and lifts away whiteheads, but these may or may not work any better than a regular pin. If you do use one, follow the instructions and make sure to sterilize it. Benzoyl peroxide is used to kill the bacteria that contribute to acne. It also helps peel away layers of dead skin, leaving brighter, more rejuvenated skin in its place.  You can find OTC benzoyl peroxide in different concentrations at any pharmacy, but a 2.5% concentration may be just as effective as 5% or 10% solutions, and less irritating to your skin. Typically, you’ll apply a small amount of the product, leave it on for several hours,...

Summary in Russian:

Свяжитесь с дерматологом и попросите сделать вам инъекцию кортизона. Тщательно вымойте лицо жидкостью от угрей. Выдавливайте угри с “головками” на свой страх и риск. В качестве вяжущего средства можно использовать пероксид бензоила. Используйте в качестве еще одного вяжущего средства салициловую кислоту. Обратитесь к косметологу, чтобы он нанес вас пилинг Джесснера. Используйте маску из зеленой глины. Реалистично относитесь к гелям и лосьонам “быстрого действия”. Прикладывайте к пораженному месту обернутые кубики льда. Используйте консилер или корректирующую цвет косметику.


Article in English: When choosing a blush color, it's important to pick one that matches your natural skin tone.  This means that the color you pick should be as close as possible to the color your cheeks turn when you're naturally flushed. Picking a color that doesn't match your skin tone can cause your blush to look unnatural and even garish. A good tip for identifying your natural coloring is to make a tight fist with your hand for about ten seconds. The color that develops across your knuckles is the ideal color for your blush! In general, pale skin tones will work best with light pink which mimics their natural flush. For a more dramatic look, peaches and mochas can work well. Sallower skin tones will do best with orange or reddish-pink blushes which brighten the skin, adding a healthy glow. Dark skin tones can get away with vivid oranges, pinks and reds which add a pop of life and color. There are many different blush formulas on the market, including powder, cream, gel and liquid. The best option for you will depend on your skin type and personal preference.  Powder blush is good for oily to normal skin. It is also good for warmer temperatures, as it will not slide off the face. Cream blush is good for drier skin as it is more hydrating. It also good for older skin, as it will not catch in fine lines and wrinkles like a powder. Liquids and gels are great if you want to achieve a very exact and long-lasting application. Often these products can double up as a matching lip stain! You don't have to use a brush/sponge if you want you can use your fingers(but a brush would make it neater).Applying your blush will depend on the type of blush you're using:  Powder blushes are best applied with an angled blush brush or with a wide-headed loose powder brush. Cream blushes are best applied with your fingers or with a medium-sized flat-topped brush. Liquids and gels are best applied with your fingers or with a synthetic make-up wedge.

Summary in Russian:

Выберите подходящий цвет для вашего тона кожи. Выберите тип румян. Купите несколько кистей / спонжиков.


Article in English: When choosing a tiara, you should also take into account the dress that you will be wearing with it. The tiara is meant to complement, and not overpower your look. For instance, if the dress that you will be wearing is adorned with crystal beading, then it would be ideal to choose a crystal tiara. If the dress is beaded with pearls, then a pearl tiara would be the best style to match the dress as well.  If the tiara is not for a fancy, formal outfit (such as a prom, wedding, or other big event), choose a tiara that will be the focal point of the outfit. Make sure that your tiara matches your jewelry, and does not clash. For example, if your jewelry is silver with diamonds, pick a tiara that is also silver with diamonds. Different tiaras work better with different hairstyles. If you already have a hairstyle in mind to go with your outfit, then choose a tiara accordingly. For example, a smaller tiara will suit an up-do better than a wider, longer tiara. While there are no set rules as to which type of tiara you should choose, there are certain styles that complement certain face shapes better than others. In general, try to choose a tiara with a shape that is opposite your face shape.  If you have a heart-shaped face, choose a tiara with a V-shaped peak. This will create the illusion of a longer face. If you have a long face, go for something with little or no height that extends evenly across the top of your head. Avoid tall or pointy tiaras. If you have an oval face, you can get away with most shapes. You might want to avoid styles with peaks at the center, however, as this can make your face appear longer. If you have a round face, go for tiaras that have a bit of height or a peak. These can make your face appear longer. Avoid rounded tiaras. Your head is actually an oval, so an oval-shaped band will fit your head better. A round band will leave gaps. It will also pinch your skull painfully. When you place the tiara down on a flat surface, the front should lean forward slightly. This will help the tiara...

Summary in Russian:

Подумайте над тем, что наденете вместе с тиарой. Подумайте о прическе. Выберите тиару, которая подходит к форме вашего лица. Выберите тиару с овальным основанием, а не круглым. Выберите тиару с небольшим наклоном вперед. Убедитесь, что тиара удобно сидит на голове.


Article in English: When choosing a toothpaste for acne treatment, go for an all-white version, not a toothpaste with red, blue or green stripes. This is because the ingredients which help to dry out pimples - such as baking soda, hydrogen peroxide and triclosan - are contained in the white part of the toothpaste, while the colored sections may contain ingredients which will irritate the skin. Whitening toothpastes contain bleaching agents (for making teeth whiter) which may actually bleach or burn the skin, causing patchiness. This is particularly true for people with darker skin tones - as the extra melanin in the skin makes it more reactive, and therefore more prone to marks and blemishes. People with fair skin may be less affected by such ingredients, however it is better to avoid whitening toothpaste regardless. Gel-type toothpastes have a different formulation than actual "paste" toothpastes, and so may be lacking the active ingredients necessary to effectively dry out pimples. Avoid using, as it will not do your skin any good. Fluoride is added to over 95% of toothpastes in the U.S. as it helps to remove dental plaque and prevent gum disease. However, many people actually suffer from a mild topical allergy to fluoride, and it may cause dermatitis (a skin rash) if it comes in contact with the skin. For this reason, it is best to find a toothpaste with as low a fluoride content as possible (or fluoride-free, if you can find it) to minimize the risk of skin irritation. Organic toothpastes are probably your best option when it comes to treating pimples. They contain no fluoride (unless it's naturally derived) and no nasty growth hormones, pesticides or other chemicals. On the other hand, they still contain the ingredients necessary for drying out pimples - such as baking soda and tea tree oil - with the addition of natural soothing and anti-bacterial substances like aloe, myrrh and eucalyptus oil.

Summary in Russian:

Выбирайте белую пасту. Избегайте отбеливающих паст. Держитесь подальше от прозрачных гелевых паст. Выбирайте пасту с низким содержанием фтора. Выбирайте натуральную пасту.


Article in English: When clapping the beat, clap hard on a strong beat (the start of a bar), and more softly on a weak beat. If you clapped "strong-weak-weak", it is in triple time. "Strong-weak" implies dual time, and "strong-weak-weak-weak" quadruple. If there were usually three shorter notes in each beat (or a multiple of three), it is compound time.  If there were usually two or a multiple of two, it is simple time. These include  2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 5/4 and 3/8.  The lower number signifies what each beat is (2 means a minim; 4 a crotchet; 8 a quaver and so on).  The higher number is how many are in a bar (eg: 3/8 is three quavers). These include 6/8, 9/8, 12/8 and 12/16. Complex time signatures are mixtures of simple and compound time, such as 5/8 and 7/8.  There are usually different ways to split up the beat.  Complex time can also be fitted into more usual time signatures such as 4/4, for example by the main beats being two dotted crotchets, then a crotchet. For example, in simple 3/8 there are three beats of three quavers in a bar.  In compound 3/8 there is one beat in a bar, which can be subdivided into three quavers. You might be asked a series of questions after the administrator plays a piece. Study the syllabus for your examination for details.  Some questions might be, "was the piece played piano fortissimo at the beginning?", "was the middle section staccato or legato?", "was there a ritardando at the end?", "was there a decrescendo at the end?".  Make sure you learn all the terminology for this.

Summary in Russian:

На экзаменах в младших классах, вас, вероятно, попросят, простучать ритм, назвать ключевые знаки и определить различия между одним и тем же произведением, сыгранным дважды. Если вас спрашивают о размере произведения, вспомните, где вы простукивали сильную долю. Чтобы определить, является размер простым или составным, подумайте о каждой доле. Разбирайтесь в простых размерах. Разбирайтесь в составных размерах. Обратите внимание, что некоторые размеры могут считаться как простыми, так и составными. Безошибочно выучите терминологию.


Article in English: When cleaning a pocket knife, you should always wear rubber gloves. They protect your hands from getting cut by the blade. You'll also be using certain oils or cleaners that can cause skin irritation. You can buy rubber gloves at most supermarkets. You'll need certain supplies to clean a pocket knife. Get the materials ready before you begin the cleaning process.  For the initial washing, use mild dish detergent. The soap you use for day-to-day dish washing is probably fine. Just do not use dish soap intended to be used in a dishwasher as it's too harsh for knives and can cause rust and other damage.  You'll need some kind of household lubricant to remove rust. WD-40 tends to work well on pocket knives. You'll also need household oil to lubricate the knife after washing. You should be able to find household lubricant and oil at a hardware store.  You will need a soft sponge or a toothbrush for the initial washing. To deal with rust, a nylon pad is necessary. You'll also need a soft, clean cloth to dry the knife when you finish cleaning.

Summary in Russian:

Наденьте резиновые перчатки. Соберите необходимые материалы.


Article in English: When cleaning an acrylic bathtub, stay away from harsh astringent powders such as Comet and Ajax, as well as harsh chemicals like bleach. Acrylic is a soft material and is therefore easily damaged. These types of products are almost guaranteed to ruin your tub's finish. It's generally a good idea to start with the gentlest cleaning solution available to you and work your way up to more powerful options if that doesn't work. Distilled white vinegar makes an excellent natural cleaning solution, especially on smooth surfaces like acrylic that release stains easily. Fill a spray bottle with vinegar and keep it on hand for routine bathroom cleaning tasks. Apply the vinegar liberally to completely cover the affected area. Lemon juice makes a fine alternative to vinegar if you happen to have some in the refrigerator. As it sits, the acidity in the vinegar will break down mold, grime and discoloration so that they can wiped away with ease. You may even see stains begin to dissolve and run off on their own, before you even begin scrubbing.  Make sure you give the vinegar ample time to begin working. For especially troublesome spots, sprinkle a little baking soda onto the vinegar as it soaks. The yellow side of a normal dish sponge will do the trick. After being soaked with vinegar, dirt and grime should simply lift off with little difficulty. Use a quick back and forth scrubbing motion, and continue treating the stains until they vanish. You can also use specialty scrubbing tools, like the Mr. Clean Magic Eraser, which are made from porous melamine foam for added stain-fighting power. Run the faucet for a few minutes to wash away every last trace of dissolved grime and dirty vinegar solution. If you’re cleaning a bathtub with an adjustable shower head, turn it on and direct the stream over the areas you just treated. Once it’s clean, the tub will need to dry so that stain-causing bacteria doesn’t return.  Most bathtub stains are the result of germs that create a filmy residue as they accumulate. Leave the shower...

Summary in Russian:

Не используйте абразивные средства. Нанесите уксус поверх пятен. Оставьте обработанные пятна на 10-20 минут. Протрите пятна мягкой губкой. Сполосните ванну водой.


Article in English: When cleaning or examining the area surrounding the splinter, you may be tempted to squeeze the surrounding skin to get a better look. This can cause the splinter to break into smaller fragments or become stuck deeper in the skin. Never squeeze the splinter or surrounding skin while removing the splinter.

Summary in Russian:

Не пытайтесь сжать или выдавить занозу.


Article in English: When cleaning your teak furniture, you should always start at the bottom and keep cleaning as you move up to the top of the furniture. This will help you avoid any streaks or irregularities caused by the cleaning solution or the cleaning process. Starting at the top may be tempting, as it is the most visible part of your teak furniture. But beginning here could damage your furniture, or make it become more unsightly. The best way to keep your teak furniture clean and looking great is to give it a quick wipe down with soap and water once every few weeks. This kind of maintenance will prevent discoloration and the buildup of grime and mildew. Simply apply some mild liquid soap to a sponge and wipe down the surface. You can also add a bit of bleach or vinegar to the soap to get it extra clean. Be sure to rinse the soap off thoroughly to avoid leaving any soap residue, as this could cause more buildup of grime over time. If you are cleaning your teak furniture outside, use a garden hose to rinse off the soap.  If you are cleaning the teak furniture indoors, use a damp cloth to remove the soap residue. Be sure to frequently rinse the cloth out so that you don’t keep reapplying the soapy water. Let the teak furniture air dry when you finish rinsing it off. The oil in the teak wood often leaks out, especially in the first few months after application, and can stain fabrics that it comes in contact with. If you have cushions on your teak furniture, you should consider storing them separately from the teak furniture itself. This will help your teak furniture look nicer for a longer period of time. This is especially important when it’s raining, and right after you’ve oiled the teak wood. Pressure washing can be a great way to clean lots of surfaces, but your teak furniture shouldn’t be one of them. It may seem like a simple solution, but it can wear down the surface of the teak wood over time and cause more damage. If cracks develop in the wood, shooting water into the cracks at high velocities will cause the wood to...

Summary in Russian:

Начните снизу. Протрите мебель мыльным раствором. Тщательно промойте мебель. Держите подушки отдельно. Не промывайте мебель водой под давлением.


Article in English: When cleaning your wood doors with water or other liquid cleaners, make sure you let the wood dry thoroughly. If the wood isn’t sealed properly, the moisture could cause the wood to warp or stain over time. Wipe any excess moisture off with a clean towel. You can also point a box fan at the wood door to help it dry more quickly. It’s important for your wood to have a protective seal on it to keep it safe from the elements and to help keep it clean after extended use. Wipe down the door thoroughly before you apply any finishing stain or paint. Choose a stain that is made specifically for indoor wood (unless this in an exterior wood door) and choose a color that suits your décor. You may need to sand down the door or scrape (and then sand) away any existing varnish that is chipping or flaking. Apply the stain or varnish and let it dry completely before you begin using it like normal again. If there is a glass window on your door, make sure you tape it off with painter’s tape before you begin staining. Otherwise, you might get the glass dirty or accidentally paint it. As you clean your door, be sure to periodically clean the fixtures as well. This means that you should take some time to thoroughly clean all door knobs. Use a regular all-purpose cleaner or a solution of vinegar and water to wipe down and sanitize both sides of the door knobs. The fixtures come into contact with the most bacteria, so it’s important to address this when cleaning your wood doors.

Summary in Russian:

Полностью высушите деревянные двери. Периодически повторно наносите защитный слой. Дезинфицируйте ручки.


Article in English: When communicating with a girl online for the first time, put yourself out there so she knows that you are interested in her.  Start out by saying, "Hello!" or "Hi there!" Introduce yourself briefly; your name is likely all you need to share at this point. Ask her a question about something you saw on her profile that caught your eye. Online flirting and dating can feel uncomfortable and dangerous to many women, especially when they do not actually know the man with whom they are talking.  Respond to her in a timely fashion once she gets back to you. Responding too quickly might indicate that you are too eager, while taking too long might indicate that you have lost interest. It is best to respond within a few hours, whenever possible.  Focus on learning about who she is and what her personality is like. Asking her about her physical appearance or to send you photographs of herself will give the wrong impression of why you are chatting with her. Avoid immediately asking her out on a date or to meet in person. This also might give her the wrong impression and cause her to stop chatting with you. It is best to get to know each other for at least a few days before doing this. The point right now is to get to know her enough to determine whether you would like to take her on a date.  Keep the conversation balanced in terms of how much you talk about yourself. Answer her questions about you, and turn the conversation back around to her when you can. Be polite and funny, if appropriate. Do not be afraid to make jokes that you find funny, because chances are, she might also find them funny. "What do you do for a living?" "If you could go on vacation anywhere in the world, where would it be and why?" "What is your favorite season and why?" "Do you have brothers and/or sisters? How many?" "What is your favorite pastime with you family?" "What do you most enjoy doing with friends?" "Which is your favorite holiday and why?" "Do you like animals? What kinds?" "How would your best friend describe you?" "What is your...

Summary in Russian:

Обращайтесь к девушке уверенно и дружелюбно. Убедитесь, что девушке комфортно общаться с вами. Общайтесь с девушкой на комфортном вам уровне. Ведите непринужденную беседу и задавайте девушке открытые вопросы. Скажите комплимент о качествах девушки, которые вам понравились. Начните дружескую беседу о ваших общих интересах и взглядах. Старайтесь не жаловаться. Старайтесь не задавать слишком личных вопросов. Старайтесь писать грамотно. Следите за количеством смайликов. Учитывайте разные варианты толкований сообщения.


Article in English: When connecting a printer to the network, you will need to connect it to the router, either via Ethernet or wirelessly. If you are using an older printer, you can use a print server to allow the printer to connect to the network.  Ethernet - Many printers can be connected via Ethernet to the router. This may only be practical if the printer and router can be in the same general location. Wireless - Most new printers have built-in wireless, which allows them to connect to your wireless home network. Check the documentation for your printer to see the specific instructions for connecting to the wireless network. Some printers require you to install the software before adding the printer. Other printers will be automatically detected and installed by Windows. If the printer is connected, but is still not showing up, you can try manually adding it. This may be required for older printers that aren't automatically detected by Windows.  Open the Control Panel. You can access the Control Panel by pressing ⊞ Win+X and selecting Control Panel. Select "Devices and Printers". If you are in Category view, click the "View devices and printers" link. The window will display all of your connected devices. Click Add a printer. This is located at the top of the window. Select your printer from the list. The list of available printers may take a few moments to load. Verify that unlisted printer is properly connected, has the correct software installed, and is compatible with your computer.

Summary in Russian:

Подключите принтер к маршрутизатору. Установите необходимое программное обеспечение (если необходимо). Если вы подключили принтер, но не видите его в списке подключенных принтеров, добавьте его в этот список вручную.


Article in English: When considering a particular topic, if you have had any sort of experience with it—good or bad—there’s no doubt that those experiences help shape your current beliefs on the matter. However, it’s important to recognize that not all experiences accurately reflect the entire picture or the whole truth.  Part of forming an opinion comes from separating your feelings and emotions from the facts. For instance, if you were bit by a German Shepherd as a small child, you could hold the opinion that all German Shepherds are dangerous; or your opinion may be as extreme as believing that all dogs are dangerous. When seeking and forming your own opinion, like whether or not German Shepherds (or dogs in general) are good animals, you need to be able to set aside your personal experiences and look at the bigger picture. Having a conversation with those who are close to you may help you gain some perspective. People tend to trust those they are closest to, so you may be more likely to consider a differing perspective from your best friend rather than someone you don’t know.  For instance, if you are trying to form an opinion on healthcare laws, ask your friends and family what their experience with the healthcare system has been. Based on their experiences, you may be able to see areas where the law works and you support it; or areas where it doesn’t work and has room for improvement. Often times, though, your friend’s perspectives may align with your already-established beliefs, as we tend to surround ourselves with like-minded people. So try not to rely too heavily on the opinions of your like-minded friends and family. Doing so can limit your exposure to other valuable ideas and perspectives. If anything, these discussions may give you another way of looking at a situation and/or more reasons to support your opinion. This is particularly useful for topics that you have very little or no experience in. For instance, if you have a preconceived notion that people in a particular culture, or even town, behave a certain way,...

Summary in Russian:

Оцените собственные предубеждения. Попросите друзей и родных поделиться своим опытом. Выходите из зоны комфорта, чтобы приобрести новый опыт.


Article in English: When creating Jello-O based Slime, you will need the following ingredients:  1 Five Gallon Bucket 6 large packages Jell-O 9 Pounds Flour 8 Ounces Johnson's Baby Shampoo 1 1/2 Gallons Water Green Food Coloring This recipe makes 3 gallons of gooey green slime. To make the mixing process less messy, combine the ingredients in a 5-gallon bucket.  Open the 6 large Jell-O packages and empty the contents into the bucket. Pour in 4 ½ pounds flour. Add 1 gallon of water. Whisk the mixture thoroughly until all lumps are removed. Achieving the ideal slime consistency is tricky. Go slow and check the texture constantly.  Add the remaining 4 ½ pounds flour to the mixture and stir. Gradually add the remaining ½ gallon of water while continuing to stir. Periodically lift the whisk out of the bucket. Observe how the slime drips from the utensil. If the mixture appears liquid and runny, continue to stir. If the mixture holds together as it slowly runs down the spoon and into the bowl, it is ready. Pour 8 ounces of Johnson's Baby Shampoo into the 5-gallon bucket. Add several drops of green food coloring to the mixture. Stir until the slime turns green. Add more green food coloring if needed.

Summary in Russian:

Подготовьте все необходимые ингредиенты и материалы. Смешайте порошок желе, муку и воду в 20-литровом ведре. Добавьте оставшуюся муку и воду. Добавьте детский шампунь и зеленый пищевой краситель.


Article in English: When creating a virtual machine, you will need to install the operating system just like you would on a regular computer. This means that you will need the installation disc(s) for the operating system you want to install on the virtual machine. You can also install an operating system by using its ISO file. This will open the wizard that will guide you through the process to create your first virtual machine. On the first screen of the wizard, you will be asked to give the new virtual machine a name as well as choose what operating system you will be installing. Choose the type of operating system from the "Type" menu, and then choose which version you are installing from the "Version" menu.  For example, if you are installing Windows 7, choose "Microsoft Windows" from the Type menu, and then "Windows 7" from the Version menu. If you are installing the 64-bit version of the operating system, make sure to choose the 64-bit version from the Version menu. It's at the bottom of the window. You will need to designate how much of your computer's RAM will be allocated to your virtual machine. VirtualBox will automatically choose the recommended minimum amount for the operating system you selected, but you can increase or decrease this if you'd like.  You can only go as high as the amount of RAM physically installed in your system. It is not recommended that you set it to the max amount, as there won't be any left for your regular operating system to use when the virtual machine is running.  Select a virtual hard drive option and click Create, then click through the prompts and click Create again. Your virtual machine will need a virtual hard drive in order to install the operating system and any programs.  Make sure that the virtual hard drive has at least enough space to install the operating system. Check the specifications for your operating system to see how much space you should allocate at minimum. Remember that any programs you install will also take up space on your virtual hard drive, so plan accordingly....

Summary in Russian:

Найдите установочный диск(и) или файлы. Нажмите Создать. Идентифицируйте операционную систему. Щелкните по Далее. Укажите объем оперативной памяти (ОЗУ). Щелкните по Далее. Создайте виртуальный жесткий диск. Запустите установку операционной системы. Нажмите Запустить. Установите операционную систему. Включите виртуальную машину. Выключите виртуальную машину. Сделайте снимки виртуальной машины.


Article in English: When creating edible green protein slime, you will need the following ingredients:  1 Cup Spinach 1 scoop Vanilla Protein Powder ¼ to ⅓ Cup Unsweetened Almond Milk 1 teaspoon Almond Extract 5-6 drops Liquid Stevia (more if you prefer) This green protein slime is an excellent natural alternative to other chemical-based slimes. Its vibrant green color comes from spinach!  Retrieve your blender. Measure and combine the following ingredients into the blender's container. 1 Cup Spinach 1 scoop Vanilla Protein Powder ¼ to ⅓ Cup Unsweetened Almond Milk 1 teaspoon Almond Extract 5-6 drops Liquid Stevia (more if you prefer) In order to achieve the appearance of slime, this natural mixture must be smooth and lump-free.  Puree the mixture until it is a smooth, even consistency. Stir when needed. This non-toxic slime is ideal for pouring on unsuspecting victims. Its natural ingredients make it safe for young kids to play with too. Instead of playing with the slime, pour it over waffles or pancakes for a tasty treat!.

Summary in Russian:

Подготовьте все необходимые ингредиенты и материалы. Отмерьте и смешайте ингредиенты. Измельчите ингредиенты до однородного состояния. Наслаждайтесь преимуществами натуральной слизи.


Article in English: When creating liquid starch based slime, you will need the following ingredients and tools:  1 Large Mixing Bowl Liquid Starch White School Glue Green Food Coloring This fabulous green slime recipe calls for equal parts white school glue and liquid cornstarch.  First determine how much slime you would like to make. You could make anywhere from ¼ cup to over 1 gallon of slime! Measure 1 part white school glue. Pour the glue into a large mixing bowl. Measure 1 equal part liquid starch. Pour the starch into the mixing bowl. Slowing stir the mixture until the glue and liquid starch start to congeal. Stop stirring and add 3 to 5 drops of green food coloring. Resume stirring and add more color if needed. Continue to stir the mixture for several minutes. Occasionally hold the spoon above the bowl to test the consistency.  If the mixture appears liquid and runny, continue to stir. If the mixture holds together as it slowly runs down the spoon and into the bowl, it is ready.

Summary in Russian:

Подготовьте все необходимые ингредиенты и материалы. Отмерьте равные части клея и жидкого кукурузного крахмала. Слегка перемешайте смесь, прежде чем добавить зеленый краситель. Не прекращайте помешивать, пока смесь не превратится в зеленую слизь.


Article in English: When creating new words to describe fictional settings, take your theme and tone into account. Your newly created words should sound natural to the world that they inhabit. Foreign words can help to foster atmosphere, depending on the language:  Germanic languages are rough sounding, and have a guttural feel to them. Using Germanic-based words for tough characters can make them sound hardy. Using Germanic language for evil characters will give them a bestial quality. Romance languages are light and airy, and can give your characters a seductive quality. Naming locations with a French- or Italian-based word will create a sense of exoticism. Use Latin-based words to add a scientific feel. Latin evokes wisdom, and so Latin-based words can also imply intelligence. Latin is also an ancient language, and can be used to add mysticism. Asian languages make good base words for exotic sounding locations and objects. Use other languages as a basis for the sound and feel of the word you are creating. Avoid copying a word directly and instead use it as a guide. A successful word is one that the reader won't trip over too hard. Try to relate the word to some recognizable concepts. For example, using the made-up word “bogmouth” to refer to a mouth condition gives the reader a general sense of what the character with bogmouth is experiencing. This is because the word “bog” is familiar, and evokes a similar feeling in most readers. Writing out an official definition for your word will help you to use it properly. Format your definition as it would appear in a dictionary, and list out any other forms the word can take. This can be especially useful if you are writing a piece with multiple made up words, both as a reference for you and for your reader. If you want your new word to stick in the readers' minds and become second-nature to them, it needs to appear multiple times in your writing. Studies show that readers will understand a new word after reading it ten times with context. This means that your word needs to be...

Summary in Russian:

Определитесь с темой и стилем произведения. Придумайте слово, которое поймут. Определитесь со словом. Повторяйте свое слово.


Article in English: When creating your affirmation, it is important empty your mind and focus only on facets of your life where you want to make a change. Take time to feel in your body the deep connection that you have to your intention to change. Include in your list any criticisms others have made of you that seem to stick to in your mind. Look for the main message that you are receiving when you focus on these negative qualities and critiques. It may be something very broad, for example, "I am unworthy." or "I am not capable." These are the irrational leaps that our emotional selves are prone to make when we disappoint ourselves or others. Where do you notice sensations in your body as you engage this belief? For example, do you feel tightness or dread in your heart or stomach?  Awareness of these sensations are helpful for when it comes time to use your affirmation. You can focus on the part of your body that holds this negative belief most strongly, in order to release it. Remember: we have as many neurons in our gut as we do in our brain!  If you do not feel any sensations in your body as you consider this negative judgment, you may want to keep searching for judgments that have greater impact on you. Your sensations can serve as a guide for knowing what's important to you deep down, including what inhibits you. If not, what would be an empowering replacement? Now that you understand what you are learning to believe about yourself in the face of your flaws, you can summon the strength to form new beliefs about your potential.

Summary in Russian:

Найдите тихое место, где вы сможете побыть одни и настроиться на свой внутренний голос. Составьте список того, что вы всегда считали своими негативными качествами. Обратите внимание на то, что говорит вам ваше тело по поводу этих повторяющихся утверждений. Спросите себя, является ли это лежащее в основе убеждение полезным для вашей жизни.


Article in English: When cutting from any plant, you should try to use a clean, sharp blade. Sharp blades give a cleaner cut that can help to keep your pansy from becoming infected with a plant disease. If you have hard-stemmed pansies, try to use a sturdy gardening tool, such as a pair of gardening shears. For weak-stemmed pansies, you can use a pair of sharp scissors to make cuts, as the stems of these types of pansies are easier to cut without damaging the plant.    To cut pansy flowers, make the cut when the flower head is just opening up. Try to cut your flowers early in the morning when possible, as this is when the flowers will be the freshest. To cut the flower: Use a sharp blade, as described in the previous step, to cut the stem to about a quarter of an inch above the next leaf set, below the leaf set that you are removing with the stem. A leaf set is a pair of leaves growing along a stem. Many people like to keep at least one leaf set on the stem of their cut flower.    Pick out a short vase to accommodate the pansies’ short stems. Fill the vase with clean, cold water. Make sure that the vase is about two-thirds full of the water. Place the cut pansy flowers into the vase. Change the water in the vase every other day to make your cut pansies last as long as possible.    Because of the pansies short stems, people do not often think of them as vase flowers, even though they do just fine in a vase. While keeping pansies alive in a vase is covered in the previous step, you can also make beautiful centerpieces with the cut flowers. To do this:  Fill a bowl with cold water. Cut the pansy stems off so that you only have the flower heads (or blooms) left. Float the flower heads in the water.     While flower heads tend to wilt faster than regular cut flowers, they will make a very pretty centerpiece for a couple of days.

Summary in Russian:

Используйте острый нож чтобы срезать ваши анютины глазки. Сделайте срез. Поддерживайте здоровье ваших цветов после того как их срезали. Используйте анютины глазки как главное украшение стола.


Article in English: When dealing with a crush who makes you jealous, you might wonder if his efforts at jealousy are intentional or accidental--and if you don't ask yourself this question, you probably should. Your crush might flirt with other girls in front of you to get your attention, but it's also possible that he's just a natural flirt who does it without thinking.  This issue typically occurs when the guy in question flirts with you and several other girls. It can be hard to know if he genuinely likes you, or if he's flirting indiscriminately. To figure out if he might like you more than the other girls he flirts with, ask yourself if there's a difference between his flirtation with you and his flirtation with others. For instance, when you see him in the hallway, pay attention to where his eyes are. If he immediately locks eyes with you, that's probably a good sign. On the other hand, if he's looking at another girl and barely acknowledges you (or doesn't acknowledge you at all), that's probably a bad sign.  Try not to assume that a guy who talks endlessly about his girlfriend in front of you is doing so to make you jealous. It's possible that he's genuinely head-over-heels for her and just trying to let you know. Even if he's honestly using his girlfriend to make you jealous and spur romantic feelings in you, the disloyalty and disrespect this behavior demonstrates should be a warning sign telling you to stay away from a potentially toxic mate. If you think your crush really is trying to make you jealous, the best thing you can do is tell him how you feel. There's a decent chance that his actions are caused by insecurity about how you feel. Letting him know that your feelings of attraction are mutual may resolve the problem.  This step is easier said than done, of course, and you do face the risk of rejection by following through and telling your crush you want to date him. Even so, clearing the air is the only way to fix the issue before it gets worse. Wait until the next time you two find yourselves flirting in a...

Summary in Russian:

Оцените действия парня. Не скрывайте своих чувств. Укажите на проблему. Прекратите общение, если ситуация не меняется.


Article in English: When dealing with a pregnant dog, it's even more important than usual to make sure she stays calm. Her extra weight might make her harder to hold down if she starts to struggle. Pet her in long strokes and speak to her in a soft voice. Do everything you can to relax her.  If you think she might try to escape, get another person to help you. More hands means more petting! If your dog is afraid of baths, don’t force her. Just brush through her coat instead, trying to get as much dirt off the fur as you can. It will be easier on you both. Allow wet mud to dry into dirt before brushing her. Even if you’re feeling worried about bathing her because she's pregnant, don't let her pick up on your anxiety. Act like it's a completely normal bath, and don't change the routine at all. For example, if you usually lift your dog into the bathtub, give her the bath in her normal place. Don't decide to spray her with a hose outside instead because you're afraid of lifting her. Keep treats on hand to reward her for calm behavior or coax her into the tub. You'll also need shampoo for the bath and several towels to dry her off before letting her loose in your home. You can put one of the towels on the edge of the tub to stop some of the water from splashing onto the floor at your feet.  Use a nice, mild oatmeal shampoo for dogs that won't irritate her skin. You're going to get wet, too, so dress down in clothes you don't mind getting dirty. You know from experience that bathtubs can get slippery when you add water and soap to the mix. A non-slip mat will help your dog keep her footing while she's getting her bath. You can find non-slip mats in any department store or online.

Summary in Russian:

Позаботьтесь о том, чтобы ваш питомец бы спокоен. Придерживайтесь привычного распорядка. Подготовьте все необходимое. Позаботьтесь о том, чтобы внутренняя поверхность ванны не была скользкой.


Article in English: When dealing with an irritable elderly person, your first step is to try to figure out what the problem is. Is it evident what is bothering them? For example, do they seem to be struggling to get groceries inside the house during nasty weather? If so, that's probably why they're cranky. If you can't tell at a glance what the problem is, try to dig a little deeper. If your neighbor or relative seems cranky for no discernible reason, try to use communication to figure out what might be the problem. Keep in mind that elderly people are often dealing with an extra set of attributes that can affect their mood. For instance, as people age, their bodies are changing. It is entirely possible that the elderly person in question is dealing with physical pain that you don't know about. That could certainly affect their mood. Many older citizens are on several different types of medication. Often, different prescriptions can have negative affects on a person's mood. Be aware that your elderly friend might be crabby because of medication, not because of an immediate issue. When trying to figure out why a person is irritable, the most straight-forward and effective way is to ask questions. You don't have to pry, but you can try asking a series of open-ended questions. By opening up a conversation, you might be able to ascertain the cause of irritability.  For example, instead of just saying "How are you?", use a more open-ended version such as, "How's your day going? What's on your agenda for the day?". Using open-ended questions will not only provide you with more information, but will allow your relative to vent some frustrations. Make sure to speak clearly. Some older people suffer from hearing loss. They might not necessarily be cranky--maybe they just didn't hear you when you said hello. When you initiate a conversation with an elderly person, make sure that you are being an active listener. Focus all of your attention of the conversation. Make the older person feel like you really value what they are saying. There...

Summary in Russian:

Оцените ситуацию. Учитывайте внешние факторы. Задавайте вопросы. Слушайте внимательно. Не принимайте ворчливость на свой счет.


Article in English: When dealing with heartbreak, distraction can help. Look into taking up a new hobby in the aftermath of rejection. Strive to keep busy throughout the day. If you don't keep busy, you're likely to start ruminating and having negative thoughts about yourself and the guy.  Take up hobbies you enjoy. If you're interested in knitting, start a new knitting project. If you're an outdoorsy type, take up hiking. Try to keep busy with a hobby during most of the day when you have downtime. When you're likely to start engaging with troublesome thoughts, find something to do. If you're lying awake at night pondering what went wrong and why, read a book instead or listen to a podcast on your phone. Meeting new people and exploring new activities can also keep your mind occupied. Consider joining a class in and getting involved in your community. Stop by a local community center and see what they offer. Something like, say, a cooking class can help you expand your social circle and make new friends. A new social circle can keep your mind off the guy who rejected you. Eventually, your feelings for him will taper off. You cannot entirely eliminate or control your feelings. However, changing the way you think about your internal feelings can help you gain some distance from them. Try thinking of your feelings as a third party rather than a part of yourself. This can help you gain some distance.  Think about your feeling as an intrusive third party who continually interrupts your thoughts and emotions. If you're having an otherwise good day, and suddenly unwanted thoughts arise, think to yourself, "Here comes that force again to bother me." This can feel awkward at first, but with some practice you'll be able to do it somewhat unconsciously. This can provide you with appropriate distance from your emotions, allowing you to move forward. Heartbreak can be a major inspiration for artistic pursuits. If you're already an artistic person by nature, put your heartbreak into your work. If you've never been particularly artistically...

Summary in Russian:

Постоянно загружайте себя делами. Запишитесь на курсы. Дистанцируйтесь от своих чувств. Направьте свои переживания в творческое русло. Старайтесь время от времени ходить на свидания.


Article in English: When deciding on a type of stone, you have to make a decision about stone type. One major factor in the decision-making process is whether your project is for commercial or domestic use.  Commercial use implies there will be a lot of traffic on your stone. For example, stone used on a walkway or on the floor of a shopping mall would be commercial use. You should go for a heavier, sturdier type of stone. Limestone, a common stone used for DIY projects, should be avoided. Domestic use is stone that would be used privately in your home. A stone counter would be domestic use, for example. You can use softer, cheaper stone for a domestic  project. Stone types like granite or other natural stones would work well. You may not always find your first choice in stone. Depending on your area, certain types of stone may have to be shipped to providers. This can get costly. Write down a variety of stone types you would be okay with and then check with a local provider to see what's readily available. Stone can get expensive, so be willing to work within a budget. Many types of stone may require special finishing procedures. If your stone-type is particularly slippery, for example, sanding, finishing, and flaming may be necessary. These types of projects are cost and time intensive and offer require professional assistance. Look into a type of stone that does not need a lot of special finishing.

Summary in Russian:

Определитесь, требуется ли вам камень для коммерческих или личных целей. Определите, какой ценовой диапазон вам подходит. Используйте камень, который не требует конечной обработки.


Article in English: When deep frying foods at home, you’ll get the best results using an electric deep fryer, stockpot, deep saucepan, wok, or Dutch oven. However, any type of cookware will work as long as it’s big enough to hold several cups of oil (along with your food) and resilient enough to withstand extremely high temperatures.  A standalone deep fryer, of course, will offer the greatest convenience and ease of use for most fry jobs. In terms of standard cookware, the high, angled walls of stockpots and woks are especially useful for catching oil splashes. The term “smoke point” refers to the temperature at which a certain type of oil burns. The best oils to use for frying are therefore ones with high smoke points. Canola, vegetable, peanut, and corn are among the most commonly used varieties.  If you prefer, you can also use a blend of several different oils to achieve just the right flavor. For a slightly healthier alternative, try substituting some of your main frying oil with coconut, avocado, or palm oil, or even ghee (clarified butter) or rendered animal fat.  Extra-virgin olive, sesame, and other unrefined oils, along with butter and shortening, all have low smoke points, and should never be used for deep frying. The thermometer will allow you to check the temperature of your food throughout the frying process. This will ensure that it comes out with the perfect savory flavor and crisp, golden-brown texture. You’ll use the tongs or spoon to stir your food as it cooks and remove it from the fryer once it’s done.  If you don’t have a thermometer, a wooden spoon can also double as a temperature-checking device. Dip the tip into the oil. If bubbles appear around it, it means your oil is hot enough. Never use a plastic spoon for deep frying. The hot oil will cause it to melt in a hurry! Racks made specifically for cooling fried foods will work best, but you could also use one or two removable racks from a toaster oven. If neither of those are an option, line a large serving dish with a thick layer of folded paper towels....

Summary in Russian:

Попробуйте готовить в жаростойкой посуде с высокими краями. Выберите масло с высокой температурой образования копоти. Подготовьте специальный термометр для фритюра, а также щипцы или деревянные ложки. Подготовьте подставку для охлаждения или бумажные полотенца.


Article in English: When designing a home’s interior, the goal is to make the rooms feel like they fit together. To do this, the paint colors need to flow together. Walk around your home. Make a floor plan and take notes, remembering that even distant colors affect a room's atmosphere.  For instance, if you paint your room with deep reds and browns, a bright orange hallway will detract from it. You may want to paint the hallway a pale yellow so it isn’t a distraction. A simple way to create flowing paint colors is to settle on a theme color. For example, painting trim, bannisters, and furniture white creates consistency even if you paint adjacent rooms different colors. This room is often the easiest to plan out. Most likely you already have an idea of how you want to paint the room. Once you settle on a color scheme, you can then begin working on adjoining rooms, coming up with colors that complement it.  For instance, you might start with the living room. Think about painting it a bright color to make it big and vibrant. Then, paint adjoining rooms with more subdued colors. If you know you want to paint a room with bold colors, you can start there even if the room is small. Come up with contrasting colors for nearby rooms. There are many ways to plan out an interior, but alternating colors keeps a home interesting. Painting every room the same color feels monotonous. Try to give each room a different amount of visual weight. Mix in some darker colors, then switch back to more vibrant colors to keep your eye engaged.  For example, paint your living room a vibrant red. Paint the room next to it a light yellow. Add red and brown decorations to complete the effect. While you can juxtapose 2 dark colors, such as a dark red and brown, this can make your interior seem a little gloomy and claustrophobic. When you settle on a color for 1 room, choose a color 1 shade lighter or darker. Find a way to incorporate the shade into nearby rooms. This will give your interior some visual consistency while keeping it interesting. You can use...

Summary in Russian:

Обратите внимание на то, какие комнаты и помещения являются смежными. Начинайте работы с самой большой и самой центральной комнаты. Чередуйте приглушенные и яркие цвета в комнатах. Добейтесь единообразия, применяя различные оттенки одного цвета. Сделайте общие проходные помещения нейтральными, чтобы они сочетались со всеми смежными комнатами. Для единообразия покрасьте повторяющиеся конструктивные элементы одним цветом.


Article in English: When designing clothes, it’s important to think about how your garment will look on the body. This is why most designers draw their designs onto a human form. It can be intimidating and time-consuming to have to draw a figure from scratch every time you make a new design, so many designers use a croquis. This just means a template you can use each time you sketch out a new garment. You will need to start by drawing the outline of a person in pencil. This is an intimidating prospect, but it doesn’t need to be difficult.  If you’re not too daunted, freehand it. The idea here is not to be anatomically correct, and most designers’ croquis drawings are rendered in some kind of personal style. Your design will look even more unique on a figure you drew yourself. Don’t worry about small details; think of your drawing as a 2-dimensional mannequin. If you don’t feel up to the task of drawing a human figure from scratch, use someone else’s work. Trace an image from a book or a magazine, or download one of the hundreds of free croquis templates you can find online.  Many designers use something called the 9 heads method to make sure their drawings are evenly proportioned. The idea is to use a head as a unit of measure, and to draw a body that measures nine heads from the feet to the top of the neck. Draw a straight vertical line, and divide it into 10 equal parts. This will be your guide as you draw. Section 1 starts just under the head, and measures the body from the top of the neck to the middle of the chest; section 2 measures from the middle of the chest to the waist; section 3 from the waist to the bottom of the hips; section 4 from the bottom of the waist to mid-thigh, section 5 from mid-thigh to knee, section 6 from knee to upper calve, section 7 from upper calve to mid-calve, section 8 from mid-calve to ankle, and section 9 measures the foot. You are going to need to be able to trace this drawing onto another piece of paper laid on top of it. To make that possible, you’ll have to retrace the lines of your figure...

Summary in Russian:

Нарисуйте силуэт человека. Наведите линии темной ручкой. Перенесите линии силуэта на другой лист бумаги. Начните делать эскиз желаемой модели. Раскрасьте свой эскиз. Используйте готовый набросок.


Article in English: When designing your own jewelry, you will first want to get ideas. This will help you to think about which design aspects are most important to you and what will best fit your needs.  Look at your collection. Look at your own jewelry, purchased or made by others. You can recreate or take ideas from aspects of pieces you already own and like. Maybe you like a particular type of bead or clasp or color combination. You will also want to look at your own collection to assess if there is a type of jewelry that you might need. Look for holes in your collection, such as a lack of casual pieces for everyday use, and think about what you can make to fill that need. Look at stores. Go to stores that specialize in jewelry, like Claire’s, or larger stores with jewelry departments, like Macy’s, to get ideas about what you might want to make. The wide selection in stores like these will allow you to get more ideas, as well as helping you stay at the front of fashion trends. Look at others. You can look at the jewelry your friends have, what you see in magazines and the internet, and what your favorite celebrities are wearing. Think about what you like about their jewelry and what pieces you really wish you had for yourself. Look at vintage pieces. In looking at vintage pieces and the history of jewelry, you can see a large number of styles very easily. Examine what aspects of the vintage pieces you like to get ideas for design elements you would like to emulate. Once you have decided upon the design aspects you enjoy most and what your needs and desires are, you will want to decide which materials are best for you. Some material choices will be based on taste, some on availability, and some on necessity.  Metals. Metals will usually be used, in the form of wires, chains and rings, to bind together the other elements of the jewelry piece. The type of metal used will depend on what it is being used for, as well as personal taste. For example, soft metals are better for bending and should be used when you need to create...

Summary in Russian:

Обзаведитесь идеями. Определитесь с материалами. Делайте эскизы.


Article in English: When diluting solutions, you must know the concentration of the working stock and the final concentration that you want your solution to have. This method is useful for diluting highly concentrated solutions into less concentrated solutions. For example: Make 75 mLs of a 1.5 M stock of NaCl from a working stock of 5 M. The working stock is at a concentration of 5 M and you want to dilute to a final concentration of 1.5 M. You must also define the total volume of the solution you want to make. You will calculate the amount of working solution that needs to be added in order to dilute it to the final concentration and volume. For example: Make 75 mLs of a 1.5 M stock of NaCl from a working stock of 5 M. To determine the amount of working stock that needs to be diluted, you use the formula V1C1=V2C2; V1 is volume of the working stock and C1 is the concentration of the working stock; V2 is the desired final volume and C2 is the desired final concentration of the solution.  For example: Make 75 mLs of a 1.5 M stock of NaCl from a working stock of 5 M. To calculate the volume of the working stock needed, the equation gets rearranged to solve for V1: V1 = (V2C2)/C1  V1 = (V2C2)/C1 = (0.075 L * 1.5 M)/5M = 0.0225 L. Convert L back to mL by multiplying by 1000: 22.5 mL. When diluting the stock solution, you need to make sure that you dilute to your final volume. By subtracting the volume of the stock solution to be added you will make sure the dilution is done properly. For example: You want a final volume of 75 mLs and will be adding 22.5 mL of the stock solution. Therefore, 75 – 22.5 = 52.5 mLs. This volume is the amount of dilution solution you will use. Using a graduated cylinder (measuring equipment for volumes), measure out the volume of the stock solution and then mix it with the volume of the dilution solution.  For example: Measure 22.5 mLs of the stock 5 M solution of NaCl and dilute it with 52.5 mLs of water. Stir to mix. Label the container with both the concentration and the compound: 1.5 M NaCl....

Summary in Russian:

Определите концентрацию каждого раствора. Определите объем конечного раствора. Рассчитайте объем раствора, который понадобится для разведения начального раствора. Вычтем объем исходного раствора из планируемого конечного объема. Смешайте рассчитанное количество исходного раствора с разбавляющей жидкостью.


Article in English: When dividing on an abacus, you will put the divisor in the left-most column(s). Leave a couple blank columns to the right, then put the dividend in the columns next to those. The remaining columns to the right will be used to do the work leading to the answer. Leave those blank for now.  For example, to divide 34 by 2, count 2 in the left-most column, leave two blank columns, then put 34 over to the right. Leave the other columns blank for the answer section. To do this, push two lower beads from the bottom portion up in the left-most column. Leave the next two columns alone. In the fourth column, push three beads from the bottom portion up. In the fifth column from the left, push four beads from the bottom portion up. The blank columns between the divisor and the dividend are just to visually separate the numbers so you don't lose track of what's what. Divide the first number in the dividend (3) by the divisor (2), and put it in the first blank column in the answer section. Two goes into 3 once, so record a 1 there.  To do this, push one bead from the bottom portion up in the first column of the answer section. If you like, you can skip a column (leave it blank) between the dividend and the columns you want to use for the answer section. This can help you distinguish between the dividend and the work you do as you calculate. Next, you need to multiply the quotient in the first answer section column (1) by the dividend in column one (2) to determine the remainder. This product (2) needs to be subtracted from the first column of the dividend. The dividend should now read 14. To make the dividend read 14, push two of the bottom portion beads currently pushed up to the center bar at the fifth column back down to their starting position. Only one bead in the lower portion of the fifth column should remain pushed up to the center bar. Record the next digit of the quotient in the next blank column of the answer section, subtracting the product from the dividend (here, eliminating it). Your board should now read 2,...

Summary in Russian:

Чтобы разделить числа, оставьте место для ответа между делителем и делимым. Запишите частное. Определите остаток. Повторите процедуру.