Article in English: You should think about who the joke teller is and why he may be telling a certain joke. A father may tell a joke about fathers to a group of people, for example, that may only make sense to other fathers. This may be because he wants to appeal to the other fathers in the group, and you may not get the joke because you are not a father. This can be applied to other professions and groups, as you may need to try to identify with the joke teller’s perspective to fully understand the joke. It can be useful to consider the joke as representative of the humor of the joke teller as well. A person who has a goofy sense of humor may tell a different joke than a person who is more dry and witty. Aligning yourself with the joke teller can allow you to take the joke as it is meant to be taken, which is often not seriously. If you can’t quite determine the intent behind the joke, you can look to the others around you to determine how you should react to the joke. Often, laughter can be infectious and you can end up laughing with everyone else just by paying attention to their reactions. Gauging the reactions of others can also allow you to take the joke less seriously, especially if the others around you are enjoying the joke. According to studies, we do not choose to laugh. Often, laughter is an automatic response that we do unconsciously. This is why it’s difficult to laugh on command or fake a laugh. Paying attention to how others are responding around may cause you to inadvertently laugh at a joke, rather than remain serious and standoffish. To break through your serious approach, you may want to challenge yourself to respond to the joke with a witty comeback or one liner. You can do this by picking up on a theme or idea in the joke and countering with a line you think is funnier or more interesting. For example, a coworker may tell a joke about his toddler always being sad when he leaves the house. You may then respond with a one liner about how your dog is always sad when you leave for the day. This is a funny...

Summary in Russian:

Поставьте себя на место шутника. Обратите внимание на то, как реагируют на шутку окружающие вас люди. Научитесь бросать остроумные реплики в ответ на шутки. Отметайте чужие шутки самоиронией.


Article in English: You should train your bird to step up on your index finger. Place your index finger in front of it, say “up,” and give it a treat every time it steps up. Practice this even when you aren’t putting it back in the cage, so it doesn’t assume that step up practice will translate into going back into the cage. In fact, sometimes you should put it in the cage and let it come back out, so that it does not know for sure that returning to the cage translates into a prolonged period of enclosure.  You can try practicing with things other than your finger, includes sticks. Ladders can be particularly useful because birds naturally like to walk up them. Training your bird to do this can be an easy way to get them back into the cage. Because birds like to move upward, your bird will often grow fonder of this trick if you begin to lift your finger slowly after it steps up.  Some people recommend that you perform this procedure every time you return your bird to its cage. The idea is that, if you allow it to fly back on its own volition it might come to believe that it sets its own schedule for outside time. Once you have it on your index finger, you need to secure your bird so that it can’t fly off, but also so that it is still comfortable. One way to do this is to press your thumb lightly against your index finger, securing the birds feet to your finger. Alternatively, you can hold your other hand over its back gently, so that it will not be able to extend its wings out. You should practice these positions during regular training, so that your bird becomes accustomed to them and does not anticipate that it means a return to the cage. Also, if it becomes second nature, you will be less likely to forget to secure it and allow it to fly off when it is someplace foreign or dangerous. If you are having trouble controlling your bird, you can have its wings trimmed, permitting it to fly only a little or not at all, depending on how short they are clipped. This can, however, be counterproductive, because your bird will not tire...

Summary in Russian:

Занимайтесь с птицей. Держите птицу так, чтобы она не могла улететь. Спросите ветеринара-орнитолога о том, стоит ли вам подрезать птице крылья.


Article in English: You should try to always change your tampon every four to eight hours as leaving it in for longer than eight hours can increase your risk of developing Toxic Shock Syndrome. You may end up using multiple tampons in a day, depending on your flow, but this is to be expected. If you tend to forget to take out your tampon, you may set a reminder in your phone for every eight hours so you remember to change it. You should also only wear tampons to bed if you plan to wake up in eight hours. Do not wear a tampon to bed if you plan to sleep for longer than eight hours. You should look for tampons that have the absorbency level that you need based on your flow. This will ensure you have the necessary protection and are using a tampon that fits your needs. If you have a heavier flow, especially during the first two to three days of your period, you may go for a tampon with higher absorbency. If you have a lighter flow, especially during the last few days of your period, you may opt for a tampon with the lowest absorbency.  You can also determine your required absorbency by noting how the tampon appears when you remove it. If it appears dry, you may be using a tampon with an absorbency that is too high. If it appears soaked and very wet, you may need to use a tampon with a higher absorbency. You should never use a tampon to soak up discharge that is coming out of your vagina. They are only made for use when you have your period. You should see a doctor right away if you develop any symptoms of Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) while wearing a tampon. TSS is a bacterial infection that is caused by a build up of bacteria in your vagina. You may experience one or two of the symptoms of TSS at one time, including:  A sudden fever (102 degrees Fahrenheit or more) Vomiting Diarrhea A red rash on your body Dizziness or faintness when you stand up

Summary in Russian:

Не забывайте менять тампоны каждые 4–8 часов. Пользуйтесь тампонами, которые подходят вам по интенсивности менструальных выделений. Обратите внимание на любые симптомы токсического шока.


Article in English: You should try to refrain from popping blood blisters if possible. However, if it gets too painful, you can pop larger blood blisters. If your blood blister is larger than a pea, or it is causing significant discomfort, pain, or interfering with walking or working, you can carefully pop the blood blister. You should know that this can significantly increase the risk of infection, so be very careful and follow the instructions as closely as possible.  It really is best to have a physician do this with sterile instruments, but that is realistically not always possible. Wash the area with the blood blister with an antibacterial soap. Also wash your hands well. Let the soap stay on your hands for at least one to two minutes. Rinse your hands and the area well. Use a clean towel to dry your hands and the blood blister. Preferably, you should use a sterile lancet or scalpel blade when you pop a blood blister. If you don’t have either, you can use a sterilized pin or needle. If you have alcohol, soak a pin or needle in the alcohol.  Alternatively, you can soak the pin or needle in a solution of the antibacterial soap for 10 minutes. You can also boil the pin or needle. Use tongs to take the pin or needle out of the boiling water and use it while it is still warm. Another option is to hold the tip of the needle directly over a flame for a minute. Make sure you let it cool before using it. To pop the blister, lance or pierce the top of the blister. You will not need to penetrate deeply because you only have a thin layer of tissue to get through. You can press gently on the blister to help remove the fluid. Use a clean cloth or gauze to sponge up the blood. Apply pressure until any bleeding stops. This is not likely to be very painful because the nerves are usually found deeper in the skin and not on the top of the blister, but prepare yourself just in case. After popping the blood blister, make sure you do not remove the blister roof. The flap of skin covering the blister helps prevent infection. Leave it so it can...

Summary in Russian:

Проткните большие волдыри. Промойте поврежденное место. Возьмите стерильное лезвие. Проткните верхушку волдыря. Не сдирайте кожу. Накройте рану. Узнайте, когда не следует протыкать кровяной волдырь.


Article in English: You should try to see your doctor as soon as you notice or suspect that your vaginal discharge is abnormal. Be prepared to describe the color, consistency, and frequency of the discharge.  If you are currently menstruating, it's best to wait until after your cycle finishes to see your doctor, if at all possible. But if there are significant symptoms, then be seen as soon as possible, even if menstruating. If you are visiting a walk-in clinic and not your regular doctor, be prepared to give a full medical history. For example, if you think you may be pregnant or recently had unprotected sex (i.e., sex without a condom), you should let your doctor know. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may elect to do a partial pelvic exam or a full exam. A full exam includes an external and internal examination of the female pelvic organs:   The External Exam — Your health care provider will examine the opening of your vagina and the folds of your vulva. In particular, your doctor is looking for abnormal discharge, cysts, genital warts, irritation, or other conditions.  The Internal Exam (a) — The internal exam has two parts: the speculum exam and the bimanual exam. During the speculum exam, your doctor will gently insert a lubricated metal or plastic speculum into your vagina. The speculum separates the walls of the vagina when it opens. This should not feel painful, but may feel slightly uncomfortable. Let your health care provider know if you do feel any pain. She may be able to adjust the size or position of the speculum. If there is a significant vaginal infection, the Pap test usually done at this time might be deferred, since the results of the Pap smear might be compromised. If so, you should return for a Pap test once the infection is cleared. In the Pap test, a tiny spatula or small brush to take a small sample of cells from your cervix. This sample will be examined to see if there are any cancerous or precancerous cells in the cervix. A sample of discharge from the cervix also may be taken from the vagina to...

Summary in Russian:

Договоритесь о встрече с лечащим врачом как можно скорее после появления ненормальных выделений. Сообщите доктору все возможные подробности, что имеют отношение к вашему состоянию: Пройдите медосмотр, включая вагинальное обследование. Сдайте анализы в лабораторию. Дождитесь результатов.


Article in English: You should use a formal email when you are writing someone you are not on casual terms with. This includes, among others, supervisors, co-workers, clients and customers, instructors, and community or political officials. Note that you may find that strict formal emails are not necessary with someone who falls into one of these categories once you build a working relationship with that person. When a "formal" email becomes a little too rigid, you should write a "semi-formal" email.  The tone of your message can be a little more conversational but you should stay away from Internet slang. You should still include your signature, but you may not need to provide all of your contact information below your name. The subject should be brief but accurate. Get straight to the matter at hand. Example:  "Essay question" (when writing an email to a professor asking for details about an essay assignment) "Application for Management Job Ad" (when sending an email in response to a job ad) "Problem with Part #00000" (when typing an email to request customer service or to report a technical problem) A formal salutation should include the word "Dear" followed by the receiver's name. Use the receiver's last name and an appropriate title, and follow the salutation with a colon. Example:  "Dear Mr. Smith:" "Dear Ms. Jones:" "Dear Dr. Evans:" Restrict the content of your email to a few paragraphs that directly address the subject of your email. Use formal language and make sure that your spelling and grammar are accurate.  Avoid the use of contractions. Do not use Internet slang or emoticons. The most common closing is "Sincerely," but there are a few others that can work, as well. Keep the closing polite and follow it with a comma. Other possible closings include:  Regards Yours faithfully Best regards Thank you Best wishes Include your full name below the closing of your email. Below your name, you may want to include your official title and any contact information that come in handy.  Your title, if you have one, should include...

Summary in Russian:

Поймите, когда следует использовать официальные письма. Добавьте информативную тему письма. Напишите официальное приветствие. Убедитесь, что текст вашего письма краток и точен. Добавьте соответствующую подпись. Если необходимо, укажите в подписи вашу контактную информацию.


Article in English: You should use a quality wood and high grade chicken wire.   A chicken coop is a structure that will house chickens. Most chicken coops will be elevated structures with latched doors and chicken wire windows. Chicken wire will prevent the chickens from escaping and it will keep predators out. Most chicken coops will have roosting bars for the chickens to roost on and nesting boxes for the chickens to lay their eggs in. You will want the chickens to have enough room in the coop.   Plan for at least 2-4 square feet of floor space per chicken in your flock. You will need a nesting box for every 3-4 chickens. For example, if you had 12 chickens, you would need at least 24 square feet of floor space and at least 6 nesting boxes. Elevation is necessary to prevent predators from digging into the coop.   You can elevate your coop with cement blocks, bricks, or a wooden platform. Lay out the size of the coop on the ground and place your elevation platforms at each corner. To make these more sturdy you might drive them into the ground to steady them. Most chicken coops have a wood flooring if they are raised from the ground.   Plywood covered with inexpensive linoleum is a preferred and cost-effective chicken coop flooring. Linoleum covering on a chicken coop floor will be durable as well as easy to clean. If you have decided against elevating your chicken coop you can use a dirt floor, but this won't prevent predators. If you don't have an elevated coop, you can also lay out concrete for flooring. This will keep out predators and be simple to clean. You can start with a plywood frame.   Make sure the coop is ventilated. This means that most of the sides should be windows rather than a solid wooden wall. Cover the open sides of the frame with a high-grade chicken wire. This will keep your chickens in the coop and predators out. Make a door with a latch. This latch should be a locking eye-hook type. Raccoons and other predators have been known to open sliding latches. This is where chickens will lay their eggs.   These...

Summary in Russian:

Постройте курятник, чтобы куры не убегали от вас. Определите размеры будущего курятника. Подумайте о том, чтобы поставить курятник на помост и приподнять его над землей. Сделайте пол курятника. Сделайте в курятнике стены и двери. Сделайте ящики для гнезд. Разместите в курятнике насесты. Соорудите надежную крышу. Накройте пол и гнездовые ящики подстилкой, чтобы птицам было уютно. Ухаживайте за курятником.


Article in English: You should use the acorn squash as soon as you've cut it since it will begin to lose flavor and health benefits. But if you can't use the acorn squash the same day you cut it, wrap the squash in plastic wrap and refrigerate it for up to four days. You can also freeze the cut squash for several months. To do so, wrap the acorn squash in plastic and place it in an air-tight freezer bag. Label the bag and use the squash before you see ice crystals form. Preheat an oven to 425 degrees F (218 C). Rub a few tablespoons of olive oil over several halves of acorn squash with the seeds removed. Sprinkle the flesh with salt and pepper. Place these on baking sheet flesh-side down. Roast the squash for 15 to 20 minutes or until they're soft. If you'd like to try a unique flavor, consider seasoning your acorn squash with one of these combinations:  Sesame seeds and cumin Cinnamon and butter Balsamic vinegar and shallots For a quick puree, roast the acorn squash in halves. Once the roasted squash is cool enough to handle, just scoop out the flesh and mash it in a serving bowl along with butter, salt and pepper. For an even smoother consistency, you can beat it with a hand mixer. You can also steam the acorn squash before pureeing it. To steam the squash, heat about an inch of water in a saute pan. Add cubed acorn squash and let it cook over medium-high heat until it's tender (about 10 minutes). Take 1/2 inch rings or slices of acorn squash and combine them with a few teaspoons of melted butter or olive oil. Place the squash in a saute pan that you can also place in the oven. Cover the pan and cook the squash over medium-high heat for 15 minutes. Transfer the pan to the oven and bake them at 400 degrees F (204 C) for 15 more minutes. If you'd like a slightly sweet caramelized flavor, add a few tablespoons of brown sugar to the squash before you bake them.

Summary in Russian:

Необходимо охладить тыкву. Обжарьте половинки тыквы. Приготовьте пюре из тыквы. Приготовьте тыквенные кольца.


Article in English: You should use the vaginal cream for the full number of days prescribed at the correct dose. Don't stop using the vaginal cream if you start menstruating. The vaginal cream will still be effective; it just may be a little messier to insert. Just make sure to use sanitary pads since tampons could absorb the cream. If you miss a dose or run out of the vaginal cream before your treatment is complete, call the doctor or pharmacist for a refill. Most vaginal creams are designed to be stored at room temperature. Check the information on the box or ask your pharmacist to be sure. Storing the cream at a temperature that's too hot or cold could damage it. It's best to store most medications in a cool, dry place. Avoid storing medication in a medicine cabinet since heat and moisture from the bathroom could cause it to be less effective or expire early. The heat of your body will cause most creams to leak out a little after you apply them to your vagina. If you can, try to use the vaginal cream at night. Laying down after you apply the cream can also keep it in your vagina longer and reduce the amount that leaks out. If you need to use vaginal creams during the day, wear a sanitary pad to avoid staining your underwear and lay down for a few minutes immediately after you apply the cream, if you can. The side effects will vary depending on what medication is in the vaginal cream. In general, side effects may include vaginal discomfort, vaginal dryness, burning or itching and potentially messy discharge from the vagina. Be sure to read the information that came with the vaginal cream. This will give you more detailed information about the specific side effects you can expect. If any side effects are causing you discomfort or you feel pain, contact your doctor. If you experience swelling of the vagina and vulva area, itching, hives, or tightness of the chest, you may be having an allergic reaction so it's important to get medication attention. Always ask your doctor if you have any questions about using the vaginal cream....

Summary in Russian:

Используйте крем, даже если у вас началась менструация. Храните крем правильно. Наносите крем на ночь. Следите за появлением побочных эффектов. Обратитесь к врачу при появлении дискомфортных ощущений.


Article in English: You should use your introduction to identify the major themes or ideas of the work and to state your reaction or reactions to these themes.  For a four to five page paper, your introduction can extend to one or two paragraphs. For a shorter paper, though, restrict it to a short paragraph made up of three to five sentences. Introduce the work by describing how the work to which you are responding fits in within the broader topic it addresses. You could also introduce the work by explaining your own beliefs or assumptions about the topic the work agrees with before explaining how the work challenges or supports your beliefs. Your response paper should not focus on a summary of the work. There is some debate as to the proper length a summary should be for this type of paper, but as a general rule, the summary should only span half of the body paragraphs if not less.  For a four to five page paper, this section should only take up about two to three paragraphs. Describe the content of the work and present the author's main arguments, especially as they affect your response. The summary should be somewhat analytical in nature instead of a strict retelling. As you present the details of the author's work and argument, you should use an analytical tone and discuss how well the author managed to get those points across. This is the point at which you must explain how you react, on an intellectual level, to the work you are responding to. You can include separate paragraphs explaining where you agree and where you disagree, or you can focus on agreement or disagreement alone, and write out as many paragraphs as needed to cover your response.  Note that this response format is best to use when you are focusing on a single major theme or argument in a work. It does not work as well if you are discussing multiple ideas presented by a work. Back up your analysis with quotes and paraphrases. Make sure that each example is properly cited. If you took the time to find textual evidence to support your responses during the...

Summary in Russian:

Напишите вступительную часть. Напишите изложение работы. Покажите и обсудите ваши структурные аргументы. Напишите заключительную часть.


Article in English: You should wait to prune the plants until they are getting 6 or more hours of sun a day and they are filled with blooms. Once blooms start to die, you can start deadheading. Unlike deadheading by hand, the plant will do best with a sharp cut. Choose 1 that has several dying blooms on it. Find a point just below all the dead blooms. Aim to prune them below the majority of the spent blooms, if possible. Although you must cut back portions of a healthy plant to encourage new, thick growth, pruning petunias will extend your growing season. Doing regular pruning will help you avoid pruning off all your stems at once, making them look bare for a few weeks. Occasionally, you will need to prune off a healthy blooming stem. If a stem is looking long and leggy with lots of dead blooms, sacrifice the healthy bloom on the end so the plant will bloom longer. If possible, do it right before you leave for a trip, so that you will return when the petunia returns to full bloom. Do it after a pruning session to encourage new growth.

Summary in Russian:

Дождитесь начала цветения. Возьмите острые ножницы. Аккуратно приподнимите стебель растения. Вы можете отрезать до половины стебля. Если петуния маленькая, то обрезайте по одному стеблю в неделю, а если растение большое, то по 8-12 стеблей. Планируйте большую обрезку на середину лета, если вы не были в состоянии сделать это регулярно. Удобряйте петунии  жидким удобрением через каждые 2 недели.


Article in English: You should wash the clothing in a washing machine if the stain doesn’t completely lift after you try scraping and blotting it. This is important to do if you don't want the clothing to be permanently damaged.  If the piece can easily be placed in the washing machine and washed, that will provide the easiest and most thorough removal method.  It’s usually a good idea to pretreat the stain with laundry pre-wash stain remover. Run the warm water from the back of the stain through the front. This should help pull the toothpaste out of the woof of the woven fabric.  Gently rub the stain(s) with your finger under the water. Make sure the stains are out before you dry your clothing. Drying sets the stain into fabric more, making it tougher to remove. If the stain is still there, soak the clothing in a bucket of very hot water and some detergent for a few hours. Do not dry in the dryer; rather, air dry until you are certain that no remnants remain. If you detect remnants of toothpaste, repeat the process. Remove the initial toothpaste and, once you are left with the residue that is worked into the fabric of your clothes, use dish soap and really scrub at the stain.  First, scrape off as much of the toothpaste as you can. Let the soap sit for about 10 minutes, and then clean the garment as usual. You only need about a teaspoon of clear dish washing liquid and a cup of water. Mix them together and then use a clean rag to rub the mixture onto the stain.

Summary in Russian:

Постирайте предмет одежды в стиральной машине с обычным моющим средством. Подержите предмет одежды под струей теплой воды или замочите в миске с водой. Попробуйте удалить пятно с помощью средства для мытья посуды.


Article in English: You should wash the entire guava, as the rinds are actually edible. Rinse the fruit with cold water in an effort to quell any bacterial growth. Pat your guavas dry with paper towels. Using a knife, slice your guava in half. Serrated knives usually work best when cutting open a guava. Some guavas have pink flesh, some have white flesh. You can either cut them in half or slice them up into thinner slices.    You can either eat the whole guava (rind and all) or scoop out the insides. Either way, you're in for a delicious treat. Some people like to put seasonings on their guavas like soy sauce, salt, sugar, or even vinegar.

Summary in Russian:

Вымойте гуавы. Положите гуаву на разделочную доску. Съешьте гуаву.


Article in English: You should wash your face in the morning when you get up, and in the evening before going to bed. Use lukewarm water and a facial cleanser suitable to your skin type. You can wash your face with clean hands, a washcloth, or a soft sponge.  Follow up with some toner and moisturizer. If you wear makeup, remember to remove it as well. Don't forget about the skin on your neck! This is often overlooked. Hot water can feel relaxing, but it can also strip your skin of its natural oils. This can lead to dry, patchy skin. If you have dry skin, use a moisturizing body wash with natural oils, such as almond, coconut, or olive oil. This applies to both the skin on your face and on your body. It would be even better to leave your skin slightly damp. This way, your skin can absorb the excess moisture and re-hydrate itself. Use facial moisturizers and creams on your face, and lotions or body butter on your body. Change the type of moisturizer or lotion you use depending on the season. Use a heavier, richer one during the winter, and a lighter one during the summer.  Consider a moisturizer that contains SPF to guard your skin against the sun's harmful rays.  All skin types benefit from moisturizer, including oily! Opt for a lightweight or gel-based moisturizer intended for oily skin. your skin once a week. This will help buff away those dead skin cells and leave your skin feeling silky-smooth. You use scrubs, loofahs, and exfoliating sponges. Be sure to use a gentler exfoliator on your face than on the rest of your body. Remember, the skin on your face is much more delicate than the skin on your arms and legs.  Choose exfoliating scrubs carefully. The larger the grains, the more abrasive the scrub will be. Avoid scrubs with walnut shells if you have sensitive skin. If you have dry skin, you may want to exfoliate daily. Be gentle about it, and always moisturize afterwards. Use makeup that is suitable for your skin type, and remove it before going to sleep to prevent breakouts. If you wear makeup daily, avoid wearing any...

Summary in Russian:

Умывайтесь дважды в день, чтобы удалить лишний жир, улучшить цвет кожи и предотвратить инфекцию. Когда вы принимаете ванну или душ, пользуйтесь не горячей, а теплой водой. После умывания осторожно промакивайте кожу полотенцем. Наносите увлажняющее средство или лосьон, пока кожа еще не высохла. Раз в неделю делайте пилинг кожи. Не бойтесь носить макияж, но соблюдайте осторожность. Внимательно изучайте этикетки средств, особенно в том случае, если у вас чувствительная кожа.


Article in English: You should wear sunscreen each time you go out during the day, even when it's overcast. Make sure you select a sunscreen with a strong enough sun protection factor (SPF) to protect you from UV rays.  Go for a sunscreen of at least SPF 30. The SPF should be written somewhere on the sunscreen bottle. If you have cancer, or pre-cancer, get a sunscreen with SPF 45 or higher. Look for the words "broad spectrum" on the bottle. This assures you the sunscreen protects you from UVA rays in addition to UVB rays. Do this each time you leave your house during the daytime when the sun is out. This is especially important if you'll be exposed to the sun for more than 30 minutes. If you have trouble remembering to apply sunscreen, try leaving yourself a note on the door before going out. Keep track of how long you've been outside. You should make the effort to reapply sunscreen every 2 hours so it stays effective. If you're inside all day, and go back out before the sun sets, you should also reapply sunscreen. If you've been swimming, you may want to reapply sunscreen after getting out of the water even if two hours have not yet passed. Many people do not realize how much sunscreen you actually need for adequate protection. You need at least 45 milliliters (1.5  fl oz) of sunscreen to cover all exposed skin on your body. This is about as much sunscreen as could fit in an average shot glass.  Smooth sunscreen over rather than rubbing it. Make sure to cover any skin that will be exposed, including skin on your back. Have someone else help you apply sunscreen if there's any spot you can't reach.

Summary in Russian:

Выберите солнцезащитный крем с безопасным уровнем SPF. Наносите солнцезащитный крем за 20–30 минут до того, как выйти из дома. Наносите солнцезащитный крем каждые 2 часа. Нанесите подходящее количество крема.


Article in English: You should ‘’always’’ wear a helmet when you’re on your bike, but you might also want to wear other pieces of safety gear too! These make it less scary when you try to ride without training wheels. Since safety gear keeps you from getting hurt, you won’t be as nervous of falling off your bike or crashing. Here are some things you might want to wear the first time you try to ride without training wheels:  Elbow pads Knee pads Wrist guards Bikes are less scary to ride when you know that you can stop yourself. Before you take your training wheels off, get on your bike and try to touch the ground with your feet. If you can’t reach, get a grown-up to help you lower the seat. It’s OK if you can’t touch the ground with both feet at once when you're sitting on the seat — you only need one to stop yourself when you're sitting down. You should be able to touch the ground with both feet when you're standing in front of the seat, though. Bring your bike to a place that’s wide, open, and flat, like a park or a parking lot. Someplace with soft grass is best — it doesn’t hurt to fall on grass, so it’s not scary to practice riding on it. You can practice by yourself, but it’s easier if you have a friend or grown-up to help you! If your bike still has its training wheels on, get a grown-up to take them off before you go to the place where you’ll ride. Sit on your bike and hold yourself up by putting your feet on the ground. Put one foot on the pedal and push down! Push yourself forward with your other foot at the same time. Put both of your feet on the pedals and keep pedalling! If you need to stop, pedal backwards (unless your bike has a hand brake — then just squeeze it with your fingers). Don’t be afraid to put down your feet if you need to! The first few times you practice pedaling, it can feel like you’re going to fall, so don’t worry about stopping and putting your feet on the ground when you have to. When you have the hang of starting and stopping, try going left and right. While you’re pedalling forward, turn the...

Summary in Russian:

Надевайте шлем и защитное снаряжение. Убедитесь, что ваши ноги могут касаться земли. Найдите ровную площадку для езды. Тренируйтесь крутить педали и тормозить. Тренируйтесь поворачивать, когда крутите педали. Тренируйтесь подниматься на горку и опускаться с нее. Попросите друга или родителя подтолкнуть вас, если потребуется помощь. Не сдавайтесь!


Article in English: You shouldn't buy a pair of shoes just because they're brightly colored, flashy-looking or feel light as a feather.  Shoe manufacturers use these features to manipulate consumers into making an impulse purchase, without really considering if the shoe is the right choice for their needs. In the long run, you are much better off buying a plain looking shoe that fits like a glove and provides your with the support you need, rather than a fashionable, pretty-looking shoe that hurts your feet after the first week of running. You should also avoid buying into the notion that a shoe with "special features" will help you to run longer, faster or better.  A lot of shoes will advertise features like shock-absorbing cushioning or claim to help you lose weight or even cure an injury. However, experts say that there is no significant difference between these shoes and most basic, no-frills running shoes. Even those minimalist shoes designed to mimic barefoot running which have become so popular in recent years have not been scientifically proven to reduce a runner's risk of injury. On average, it takes a shopper 10 to 15 seconds to pick out a new pair of running shoes. However, it is highly recommended that you test out your new shoes for at least a few minutes before you make a decision.  Try on both shoes and spend a few minutes tying them up, walking around and trying out different movements. If possible, run on the store's treadmill or do a lap around the store to see how they feel while you are actually running (that's what you're buying them for, after all).  You should also avoid limiting yourself when it comes to the number of pairs you try on. A good sales assistant will be able to pick out a selection of running shoes that fit your needs, so take the time to try each of them on and choose the ones you like best Many specialty running stores offer deals and discounts to local running or track clubs, so don't forget to ask before you pay!  These offers could include something like a 10% discount or a special...

Summary in Russian:

Не следует покупать модную обувь. Не обманывайтесь на хитрые трюки и новинки. Не забудьте перед покупкой примерить обувь. Не забудьте попросить скидку. Не стоит ждать долго, прежде чем решиться на покупку следующей пары.


Article in English: You shouldn't pull every trick out of your sleeve, tell the girl every little thing that makes you interesting, and ask her every possible question that will fascinate her all at once. That will leave you with little to talk about the next time you see her. Instead, find a way to "tease" the conversation so she wants to hear what you have to say and to keep talking the next time you're around. Here are some ways to do it:  "Did I tell you about the time I met Dave Matthews at a Burger King? Oh man, I'll have to save that one for another day." "Acting sounds so fun. I want to hear all about how you're getting into the role of Lady Macbeth next time. Macbeth is like, my favorite Shakespeare play." "Eddie and I are going to try surfing for the first time tomorrow. It's supposed to be really windy, so I'll let you know if we survive." You don't have to tell the girl that you just had the time of your life talking to her -- even if you did! Just one short sentence that lets her know that you had a great conversation will make her feel special and will make her want to talk to you again. Here are some ways to do it:  "It's been fun catching up. I can't believe what you told me about your sister." "I love talking to you about music. I always walk away with a new recommendation." "Looks like I lost track of time because I like talking about movies so much." The conversation doesn't have to end there. Right before you say goodbye, say something that lets her know that you're looking forward to talking again, even if you won't get to see her for a little while. This will make her feel special without feeling like she's being stalked. Here are some things you can say:  "Good luck with that swim meet tomorrow. You'll have to tell me all about it soon." "I'll see you in Math tomorrow. Please come prepared with a joke because I'll need a good laugh after we get those tests back." "I love hearing your stories about your family. Maybe I'll get to hear more at Becky's party this weekend." Once you've closed down the...

Summary in Russian:

Оставьте ее в предвкушении нового разговора. Дайте ей понять, что вам понравилось разговаривать с ней. Поговорите о том, когда вам еще удастся поболтать. Уходите с достоинством.


Article in English: You shouldn't use sponges that have an abrasive side (like the yellow and green scrubby sponges), at least on the abrasive side. In addition, you should skip steel wool or any other type of scratchy material. Anything too abrasive can scratch up your countertop. A microfiber cloth is best when scrubbing your countertop. It works well to remove stains, but it won't scratch the surface. You can find these cloths at big box stores, supermarkets, and even home improvement stores. Hard solvents, like drain cleaners, can cause serious damage to Corian surfaces. Similarly, acetone can also cause damage to the surface that you can't undo. If you spill nail polish on a Corian surface, you can remove it with nail polish remover; just be sure to pick one that doesn't have acetone in it. You should also try not to get other harsh chemicals, such as paint remover or oven cleaner, on your countertop, as those can also cause damage. While Corian counter tops are heat resistant, it's still a good idea to protect them from heat. Always put trivets or other heat protection under hot pots that you place on the counter. It's also a good idea to put a trivet under something that produces heat, such as a toaster. Corian counter tops have a tendency to get scratched, but you can take care of most minor scratches at home. The best tools are the abrasive pads put out by DuPont, which get progressively finer. However, you can also try something like Comet powder cleaner and a Scotch-Brite white pad. Fine-grit sandpaper may also work. It will need to be 400-grit wet-dry sandpaper.  With the DuPont abrasive pads or sandpaper, clean the counter to remove any film, and leave it wet. Starting with the peach pad (or sandpaper), rub lightly in one direction over the scratch. Every once and a while, switch the direction you're rubbing perpendicularly. Run the pad under water to remove residue as you go. Keep scrubbing until the scratch is removed. You may need to work over a large surface area or use finer abrasive pads to help it blend. With...

Summary in Russian:

Не используйте жесткую губку. Используйте для очистки салфетку из микрофибры. Не используйте жесткие растворители и средства с ацетоном. Не допускайте воздействия тепла. Полируйте незначительные царапины.


Article in English: You shouldn’t argue with your parents every time you disagree with them, if only because this strategy will make it harder for you to win when the argument is about something that is really important to you.   Weigh the benefits versus the costs. If the topic of the argument is significant to you, it might be worth the effort and the possible consequences of engaging in an argument with your parents. However, if there are minimal worthwhile results, it might be best to let this one go. For example, if your mom hates it when you play your music loudly, the only real benefit of having an argument about this is that you might get to play your music at a louder volume, and maybe only for a short period of time. It will also be perpetuating a behavior that your mom doesn’t like and will lead to more arguments in the future. But if your parents have a problem with your significant other and they don’t like you spending time with him/her, this might be an instance in which planning an argument is worth it because there are more possible benefits on the line for you. Causing a scene in public will only embarrass your parents and make them less likely to hear what you have to say. Make sure that your argument takes place at home or in a private space so that they are comfortable having the conversation with you.  If you start an argument with your parents in public, they will view it as a very immature thing to do and it will not be a good way to begin the argument. Some people get embarrassed when they think others know their business or are listening to them talk. This is not a good way get your parents to hear you out. Give your parents the courtesy of conducting your argument in private. They will probably not listen to you if they are upset. People are more likely to hear what you say to them and really consider your opinions when they are in a good mood. If you start an argument with your parents when they are already upset, they will probably brush you off or respond even more negatively.   Give yourself the...

Summary in Russian:

Обдумывайте, стоит ли вообще спорить. Не спорьте на людях. Выбирайте момент, когда родители находятся в хорошем настроении. Поставьте себя на место родителей.


Article in English: You shouldn’t be so quick to assume that older people are out of touch with what’s going on in the world. In fact, because of their experience, they might have a different perspective that helps you think about an issue or topic in a new way.  Don't argue when you opinion differs from an older person’s. Instead, have a polite conversation where you’re both express your points of view. Maintain eye contact when they give your their opinion or advice. If it looks like you aren't listening or paying attention, they may think that you don't care. Because of their experience, older people can offer up a wealth of valuable insights, so it only makes sense to use them as a resource. Talk to the older people in your life to see if they’ve encountered a similar situation and can provide guidance. This can include things like:  Having trouble in school, be it academics or bullying. Fighting with your significant other. Being unsure what to do with your career. Cultural customs, practices and stories are usually passed down generation to generation, so the older people in your family probably have insight into your ancestors that you can’t get anywhere else. Ask them to share what they know about your family’s traditions, so you can learn more about them -- and where you come from. Making an family tree can be a fun activity to do with an older relative. There are a variety of websites, such as Ancestry.com, that can make researching your family easier, so your elderly relatives don’t need to remember all the details.

Summary in Russian:

Цените их мнение. Обратитесь за советом. Узнайте о традициях вашей семьи.


Article in English: You sometimes want to temporarily disable the constraints, then re-enable them.  The following queries will create the SQL necessary to do this.  SQL > select 'alter table '||owner||'.'||table_name||' disable constraint '||constraint_name||';' from all_constraints where table_name='GAMES';  alter table SITE.GAMES disable constraint SYS_C006443; alter table SITE.GAMES disable constraint PK_GAMES;   SQL > select 'alter table '||owner||'.'||table_name||' enable constraint '||constraint_name||';' from all_constraints where table_name='GAMES';  alter table SITE.GAMES enable constraint SYS_C006443; alter table SITE.GAMES enable constraint PK_GAMES;

Summary in Russian:

Отредактируйте таблицу:


Article in English: You spend more time with yourself than anyone else, and you should learn to enjoy your own company.  One key to being a happy single woman is to be comfortable spending time alone with yourself, understanding that you don’t always need to be around others.  You will ultimately discover qualities about yourself that you love, and some that you’d like to change.  This process of self-discovery is invaluable to truly being a happy, single woman. Being single means that you have more time for yourself.  Now is the time to develop your own interests outside of work and other relationships.  Pursue what makes you happy, what fulfills you, or what piques your curiosity.  Don’t let your work or other people influence which interest you pursue.  Choose something that will bring you joy or fulfillment. You might take up bike riding, or yoga, or a book club, or even sign up for sewing lessons at a local shop. Negativity breeds more negativity, and that can stifle your happiness.  Instead, look around you, really think about your life, and take stock.  Think about your friends, your family, your job, your house, your collection, your hobbies, your health, and your wit, and appreciate what you have.  Focusing on the positive will shift your perspective to one of gratitude and happiness. You might choose to be in a relationship in the future, and there’s no better time than when you’re happy and single to figure out what you want and need in a partner.  Consider why you’re happy right now and what traits in a future partner could enhance that happiness.  This is the best time to define what you want, expect, and need in a future relationship.  It’s also a great time to concretely lay out your dealbreakers.  Perhaps you want your future partner to have a certain level of education or affiliate with a particular political party. On the other hand, you might decide that a partner who is disrespectful to servers and strangers is a dealbreaker for you. Take some time to clarify for yourself what features of a relationship are...

Summary in Russian:

Научитесь быть наедине с собой. Займитесь новыми интересами или хобби. Цените то, что имеете. Определите свои требования к отношениям. Побалуйте себя. Продвигайтесь по карьерной лестнице.


Article in English: You start a critique not when you sit down to write the essay, but when you sit down to read the work of literature. Ask yourself why the characters do the things they do in all works of literature, whether novels, short stories, essays, or poems. To help you organize the plot and characters so that you can think about the text, it is useful to make a graphic organizer. There are many ways to set up a chart so that you can organize your observations, including an idea web, Venn diagram, T-chart, and more. For example, for a T-chart, list the names of the characters in one column and their actions in another as you read. After reading, you can add a column with why you think they did each action. After you are done reading a piece of literature, think about what each character did and how each action contributed to the plot. Look at your graphic organizer to help you understand what happened in the book. Don’t try to decide what that author is saying at this point. Just look at the actions and plot at face value. This is similar to artwork. Instead of looking at a painting to figure out what the artist was communicating, just look at what is literally present in the painting. For example, what items are present in Van Gogh’s ‘’Starry Night’’? Don’t think about what he is trying to say in this painting; think about the stars, the swirling night sky, and the houses below. After you have a good understanding of the events of the book, you can try to understand what the author was suggesting about human nature through the characters and their actions. These things are called the themes.  For example, ask yourself, why does the witch turn the prince into a beast in Beauty and the Beast? What does this action suggest about human nature? Also think about what lesson the reader can learn from the characters. What does the Beast teach us? After you have selected one lesson the reader can learn from the work of literature, it is time to make a thesis statement out of it. A thesis statement is a single sentence that...

Summary in Russian:

Внимательно прочитайте произведение. Создайте наглядную схему. Обдумайте буквальное значение. Обдумайте возможные предположения автора о человечестве или обществе. Сформулируйте тезис. Найдите в книге доказательства своего тезиса. Составьте план. Напишите сочинение. Перечитайте сочинение.


Article in English: You take a piece of flat land, about five squares to five squares. In each corner, you add three pieces of obsidian. After making four pillars, you then make a roof. Make it low enough, so you can't jump, but you can move around. It works as a sort of hut. Between each pillar, should be three spaces. Dig those spaces out, and replace them with "Sticky Pistons." facing up. You should then have nine squares in the center. Stand in the middle of those nine spaces, and put a pressure plate on every other space, apart from the one you are on. Your trap is done. In the empty space you were in, put a chest in it, and keep it empty. You then put a sign saying "Free diamonds for anyone who can get in and out first." Quick, simple, and you can wait till they get really angry and try to break the machine. It lasts for about five minutes, before they escape. Simply dig a three by three square, two squares deep. One layer, place TNT. The other layer, place sand/dirt/gravel over it. Something that explodes. You pop a sign next to it, and also a dispenser. On the sign, you write "Free diamonds. Step on and wait." They will step on the Pressure plate that you have placed in the center of the nine squares, the TNT will ignite, and BOOM. Instant death.

Summary in Russian:

Вы можете сделать простую ловушку из обсидиана, из которой нельзя будет выйти в режиме выживания. Когда они зайдут внутрь, им станет ясно, что их заманили в ловушку. Вы можете сделать простую ловушку из динамита.


Article in English: You teacher might have recommendations or guidelines for breaking in your shoes, so check with them before you begin the process. Your teacher knows your feet, and has probably worked with tons of different foot types. Remember, breaking in pointe shoes is a highly personal process, and every dancer will do it differently.  Ask your teacher if they have a specific process for breaking in pointe shoes. Especially for beginners, teachers often rely more on dancing to break in shoes, rather than manual manipulation. Before you follow any of the steps below, get your teacher’s approval. Some teachers prefer that students avoid the rougher forms of breaking in shoes, like cutting the shank or removing the toe satin. The shank is the arch-supporting insole of the pointe shoe. New shoes have very stiff shanks, so you’ll need to bend the shank so that the shoes mold properly to your feet. Find the part of the shank that contacts the breakpoint of your foot, which is the area where your heel meets your arch. Bend the shank back and forth along the breakpoint, continuing until you have achieved the desired flexibility.  Some dancers opt to cut the shank at the breakpoint with scissors.  For extra flexibility, you can cut away a quarter of the shank at the heel of the shoe. The toe box refers to the hard part of the pointe shoe that holds your toes. It can be pretty stiff at first, so you should step on or knead the box to soften it up. If the fabric is too tight around your big toe bone, try blotting the area with water and rubbing alcohol. You can use metal, bristled tools called scrapers and roughers to scratch the soles of your pointe shoes. This makes for a better grip on the floor. Make deeper scratches with scissors for even more traction. The pleats are the folds of fabric on the bottom of the shoe, near the toe. These can make noise when dancing, so many dancers like to bang them on a hard surface to make them softer. Beware--banging the pleats makes the shoes wear out sooner. Pointe shoe satin can be slippery....

Summary in Russian:

Поговорите с преподавателем. Согните стельку. Разбейте стакан. Расцарапайте подошву, если вам нужно, чтобы пуанты не скользили. Размягчите складки ткани под носком пуантов, чтобы пуанты не издавали лишних звуков. Удалите ткань с носка пуантов для лучшего сцепления с полом. Удалите твердый участок из области пятки. Выполните упражнения на пуантах. Нанесите клей или шеллак, чтобы укрепить пуанты.


Article in English: You typically do this by adding the dried fruit to hot water.   Measure out 1 cup of hot water. Add 4-5 dried apricots to the water. Allow the fruit to soak for 30 minutes. When the apricots are rehydrated they should have increased in size and be soft when squeezed. When the apricots are rehydrated, discard the water. You will add the following:   1/2 cup spreadable apricot fruit Juice of 1 lime 2 1/4 teaspoons ground ancho chili pepper 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar Rehydrated apricots. Use a high setting.  Make sure the ingredients are evenly mixed. The ingredients may stick to the side of the food processor. In this case, use a spatula to scrape the sides of the bowl. If you don't have a food processor or traditional blender, you can try using a hand blender. You will need to refrigerate the chamoy if you aren't using it right away.   For the mangonadas, you will only need 2-3 tablespoons of the chamoy. Measure this out and store the rest. This should keep well in the refrigerator. You can use the rest as a dipping sauce or in a salsa.

Summary in Russian:

Пропитайте курагу влагой. Поместите все ингредиенты в кухонный комбайн или блендер. Смешайте ингредиенты в кухонном комбайне или блендере. Храните соус chamoy в герметичной емкости или контейнере.


Article in English: You usually have warning when someone is about to start a fight. They may be throwing insults at you, acting aggressively, and getting in your space. These are all signs a fight may be coming. If you're prepared, you'll be more likely to win the fight or at least come out of it with less harm. If you notice these signs, start taking action, such as getting in a defensive position or calling for help. Don't put your fists up like you're ready to fight. Instead, put your hands in front of you with your palms together. Keep your elbows low and against your sides and spread your feet shoulder-width apart with your dominant foot slightly in front. In this position, you're ready to defend vital parts of your body. For instance, you can bring your hands up to block a blow to your face. Even though you don't want to throw the first punch, you do need to get a hit in early. That's because fights rarely last more than a few seconds, so if you can take them out early, you're more likely to win. If you someone coming at you, try to deflect the blow and then do what it takes to slow the person down.  Aim for the groin, for instance, with a well-honed kick or elbow. Alternatively, go for a punch at the chin, nose, or forehead. Keep your fist straight; otherwise, your wrist may break when you deliver a hard punch. Another option is claw at the person's face, as it will often shock them enough to slow down. You're just trying to get the person to stop fighting you, so use what you can. Elbow them in the stomach if you need to or knee them in the leg or groin. Keep using your knees and elbows to attack the person so they stop attacking you.  Seize the chance if you and your opponent are twisted to the side. Punch them in the side of the head. You could also push their head down and swing them to the ground. If you keep moving back, that shows a defensive position, and you want to go on the offensive. Keep going at them until they admit defeat or go down to the ground. If they fall, seize the chance to keep them there. Sit on...

Summary in Russian:

Будьте начеку, чтобы заметить приближающийся конфликт. Займите оборонительную позицию, которая похожа на позу для молитвы. Стремитесь нанести удар как можно раньше. Атакуйте противника коленями и локтями. При каждом ударе делайте шаг по направлению к противнику. Не позволяйте оппоненту встать, если он оказался на полу. Будьте осторожны во время драки, чтобы не нанести противнику серьезные травмы. Сохраняйте спокойствие против большой группы людей. Убегайте при первой возможности.


Article in English: You usually know what your class is going to be about because your teacher assigned you some kind of material ahead of time. As you are getting to class, think about what you will be covering that day, mentally preparing yourself for the time ahead. This process will get you in the right frame of mind and help you absorb information better. If you're in high school, you really don't have the option not to show up, but in college, you're in charge of your own time. One of the easiest ways to earn good grades without studying much is to show up to your classes and listen to what your teacher has to say. That means not just showing up but being attentive as well. In addition, many professors will make attendance and participation a part of your grade. Therefore, just attending will contribute to you making better grades. If you don't show up enough, you lose those points. It may be tempting to sit in the back row, out of sight and mind of your professor. However, you'll be better able to see what your professor is writing on the board at the front, and you'll be able to hear her better. You'll also be less tempted to let your mind wander. If you're confused about something, don't be afraid to ask a question. Your teacher will be happy to shed some light on what's confusing you, and other students will likely have the same question. It may sound difficult to do, especially if the subject is something you don't like, such as math. However, start out by feigning interest, if you have to. Psych yourself up, saying how much you love math. Try to find parts of it that do interest you, even if it's a small part. Being interested in what you're learning helps you to take in information more effectively. Your teacher will likely clue you in to what's important by writing main ideas on the board or emphasizing it with her voice. She may even repeat the main ideas to make sure the class is understanding what's important. Constantly be asking yourself what the main ideas and main points are, so that you are using your time...

Summary in Russian:

Подумайте о материале до прихода на занятие. Посещайте занятия. Садитесь на переднем ряду. Задавайте вопросы. Проявляйте интерес. Всегда старайтесь уловить суть. Хороший конспект. Не отвлекайтесь. Перепечатывайте или просматривайте записи после уроков.


Article in English: You want Mr. Right to have his priorities in the right order.  He should prioritize your happiness over how his friends, coworkers, or family think of him. If he's worried because you make him seem less manly or cool, he's not Mr. Right. He should also share your priorities regarding things like work, finances, lifelong education, better himself, etc.  Life priorities are different for everyone, so it's hard to say which ones he should and shouldn't have. What's important is that his priorities are the same as yours. Just remember: you should not expect any more from him than you expect from yourself. When he introduces you to people, does he try to avoid calling you his girlfriend? Is he reluctant to introduce you to his parents, even though you've been dating for quite a while? These are bad signs. You should also watch out for how he talks to you. Is he insulting or does he make you feel bad? Mr. Right does not say hurtful things to you on purpose. Sometimes your guy may try to point out some flaws that you have. This can be good or it can be bad, depending on how he does it. If he really is worried about you and he wants to help you better yourself, he'll never pressure you or create an ultimatum. Instead, he'll consider your feelings on the topic and if you want to change then he'll help you find good ways to do it. Much like life priorities can differ depending on the person, maturity levels can also be different. Just find what works for you and insist on it. If you like someone that's playful and carefree, then that's fine. But if you need someone that can be a grown-up with you, then you deserve to have that. Don't write it off as boys-will-be-boys. If you feel like you have to take care of him all the time then your relationship will not work in the long run. When you're with Mr. Right you should feel free. You should feel like it's okay to try new things and explore the world around you. The world should feel full of possibilities. He should encourage you, not hold you back. If he makes you feel...

Summary in Russian:

Обратите внимание на его приоритеты. Обратите внимание на то, как он говорит с вами и о вас. Убедитесь, что его уровень зрелости и постоянства совпадает с вашим. Постарайтесь расслабиться, когда вы рядом с ним. Парень должен быть честен, особенно с вами. Настаивайте на том, чтобы найти парня, который будет верным.


Article in English: You want a basic idea of how you want your project to go. Sketch out an idea of what you want your project to look like, as well as where you want your main texts to go. This sketch will also give you an idea of what you need to research. Create a list of what you're going to need for your project. For instance, you may need clay, poster board, or markers. Look around your house first to see if you have some of what you need, and then make a list of just what you need to buy or borrow. For a big project, it's best to have one space where everything goes. That way, you won't spend time looking for items every time you sit down to work on it. Plus, you'll know exactly what you have to work with. Put the materials you found around the house in the selected space. Go buy what else you need. If you need to, ask your parents to take you to the store. Make a list so that you don't forget anything. You don't want to lose valuable time having to make a second trip to the store.

Summary in Russian:

Подготовьте карту проекта. Обдумайте необходимые материалы. Подготовьте рабочее место или коробку с материалами. Соберите все материалы.


Article in English: You want a bold, full-flavored bean to get the best drink. Fruity coffees, like many originating from Central America, often lose some flavor when mixed with the milk, and mild or light roast beans are not robust enough to provide the coffee taste you want. Aim for Sumatran, Java, or Brazilian beans, or dark-roasted beans with a big flavor. You can also use espresso beans, though you want to brew them like traditional coffee. In order to avoid weakly flavored coffee, which may occur when the milk is added, you want a strong pot of coffee to start with. While some people suggest using espresso, a cup of espresso and steamed milk is technically a latté, not a café au lait.   If you use a coffee maker, use twice as many ground beans or half as much water to get stronger coffee.  If you use a French press, or press pot, be sure to add an extra 2-3 spoonfuls of grounds, and let them steep in the hot water for at least 4 minutes. Scalding is just a culinary term for heating up the milk. You want to be careful not to foam the milk, just warm it up. Place it in a saucepan and heat it up slowly, on low heat, until it is just beginning to bubble and is hot to the touch. It should not be bubbling. You can also use the steaming wand found on an espresso machine, which will heat the milk up without the chance of burning it.  Use whole milk for the most authentic, rich café au lait taste you can get. While a traditional café au lait has no foam, all milk drinks should be slightly foamed, as air bubbles improve the taste. Take a whisk to the milk for 10-15 seconds before removing it from heat to get the best flavored drink. You want equal parts of milk and coffee, and you want to avoid stirring it up if possible to reduce any foaming. To make this easier, you might transfer the warm milk into a heat-safe measuring cup before pouring.  While the ratios do not have to be exact, a café au lait is supposed to be half milk, half coffee. Add more or less milk to get a weaker or stronger cup. If you are struggling to pour both...

Summary in Russian:

Выберите правильные кофейные зерна. Варите очень крепкий кофе. Подогрейте чашку молока. Заливайте горячее молоко и кофе в чашку одновременно. Подавайте кофе с молоком сразу же после приготовления.


Article in English: You want a deep enough, and large enough, bowl that you can submerge the entire nail into the bowl. Ideally, you want a bowl large enough to dip all of your nails at once.  Pick a bowl that can stand up to freezing or chilling. Metal bowls will hold in the cold and be cold to the touch. Plastic will insulate the water but may be easier to handle. Consider dedicating a bowl just for beauty regiments. You probably do not want to accidentally get nail polish on your favorite mixing bowl. After you’ve picked the right vessel, fill it with cold water. You want the coldest water possible without freezing everything in the bowl. This will help the ice not to melt so quickly. You want to add a cup of ice (cubes, not crushed) to the bowl. This will create cold enough water to help instantly dry your nails. Once you’ve added the ice, return the bowl to the fridge if you intend to paint your nails right away. If you think you it will take at least an hour for your manicure, consider returning the bowl to the freezer so the ice does not melt. Be warned, wait too long and the entire bowl will freeze. Once the bowl is chilling, now it is time to put on your favorite manicure. You can use whatever type polish you would like. Paint your nails as you normally would. Remove the bowl from the fridge or freezer, carefully. Be careful not to smudge your wet nails doing this! If you can, have someone assist you with this. Place the bowl on a flat surface. If you are putting the bowl on wood, place a towel or trivet underneath the bowl. This will prevent water rings on the surface. You can place both hands at once, being careful that your fingers do not touch each other. Or, you can place one hand at a time. You will want to submerge your hands slowly as not to cause the water to ripple and damage your nails. This is going to be cold. It might be a little bit painful. But, the longer your nails are submerged, the drier your nails will become.  Once your hands have been successfully submerged, remove them from the water and place...

Summary in Russian:

Возьмите достаточно большую чистую миску. Заполните миску холодной водой. Добавьте стакан льда в миску с водой. Накрасьте ногти. Достаньте миску со льдом. Опустите руки в миску. Подождите 2-3 минуты. Промокните руки полотенцем или бумажной салфеткой.


Article in English: You want a name that rises above the masses while still representing the true you. Avoid sexual references. Turn away from anything boring. Go for a name using wordplay or humorous puns. The utterly silly and goofy can also work. Pop culture handles are okay too, especially if they are meaningful to you.  Hybrid names work well. Mix together a couple of your interest areas into one name. For example, HockeyFlier or RoseIvy. Resist the urge to simply tack on a number to the back-end of your handle. It can come off as boring, so go the creative route instead. For security and safety reasons, do not use your full name as your online ID. Consider the 100-character box at the top of your profile as an opportunity to make an exciting first impression. Choose a favorite movie quote or a line or two from a book that is meaningful to you. Put down a brief summary of your most unusual experience or perhaps a funny conversation.  You might open with, "In the immortal words of Doc Holliday, "I'm your huckleberry." Or, maybe I could be your huckleberry if you are the right person!" Don’t try to include everything in this initial area. You’ll have plenty of space later to elaborate on certain aspects of your personality. Avoid list-like writing whenever possible. It might be helpful to consider the type of person that you would like to entice with your profile. What will they respond to? That is the type of information that you need to include either here or down the page. When in doubt it is always better to cast a wide net and sort through the responses. The idea here is to show how your interests shape your life instead of just listing everything out. In the main text area provided by the website, write a story in which you weave in details about your personality and hobbies. The more details that you can provide the better.  For example, if you enjoy dancing and travel you could describe your ideal salsa dancing date in Spain. Or, if you’ve actually had an experience like this, write about the exciting sensations that...

Summary in Russian:

Выберите простой, но эффектный псевдоним. Придумайте интересный, привлекающий внимание статус. Расскажите историю. Старайтесь написать как можно ярче. Будьте откровенны и честны в своих намерениях. Старайтесь сделать раздел "обо мне" относительно кратким. Проверьте свой профиль и скопируйте его. Сократите все до мобильной версии.


Article in English: You want a rose which has a nice bloom, but also no moisture or flaws.  The moisture will cause molding and the flaws will be exaggerated in the drying process.  You can use blooms which have opened a bit, but don't use a rose which is already beginning to fall apart and lose its petals. Find a room which you don't use often, like a laundry room, attic or a utility closet.  The space should still have good ventilation to allow the moisture to escape.  Stretch a clothes line or rope between 2 points in this room and tie it securely.  Make sure it is sturdy enough to hold your roses. You want to choose a dark space.  The color of your roses will darken in the drying process, but exposing them to light will increase this color change, while using a dark space will reduce the alteration in the rose color.

Summary in Russian:

Выберите розы с лучшими бутонами. Натяните бельевую веревку в прохладном темном помещении.


Article in English: You want basic white toothpaste. Not gel, whitening paste, or anything with abrasive crystals in it. The traditional white paste will do the trick without damaging the wood. Sometimes rubbing alcohol or peanut butter can be used in place of toothpaste to remove marker stains, but toothpaste is usually more effective. You want to make sure the spot you’re removing is accessible and flat, so that the toothpaste doesn’t run down the surface while you’re trying to rub it in. Make sure your marker stain is covered with a thick layer of toothpaste. You can apply more later if you don’t have enough. Grab a clean washcloth and hold it under running water. Any temperature that’s comfortable to you is fine. Once the washcloth is soaked, squeeze any excess water so that it’s damp and not dripping wet. Using a circular motion, rub the toothpaste into the marker spot for three to five minutes or until most of the toothpaste disappears.  Apply enough pressure that your toothpaste can penetrate the marker, but not so much pressure that you’re going to damage the finish on your wood. Add more toothpaste if the washcloth doesn’t move freely over the entire surface of the marker stain. Using your damp washcloth, wipe off any toothpaste that’s still left on the wood. Make sure you wipe in the direction of the wood grain, not against it. The wood will dry and any toothpaste should be gone. Your marker stain should be removed. All you have to do now is clean up your area. Put away your toothpaste, dispose of your washcloth to be cleaned, and replace your wooden object if it’s movable. Repeat the previous steps, but add an equal amount of baking soda (for the amount of toothpaste) to your stain. This will add abrasion so use caution when you’re rubbing the mixture into the wood. If the baking soda doesn't work, follow the same steps using rubbing alcohol or peanut butter. Be sure to wipe away the alcohol or peanut butter with a damp washcloth, then let the wood dry before cleaning up.

Summary in Russian:

Возьмите обычную зубную пасту. Переверните изделие изрисованной стороной вверх. Выжмите на деревянную поверхность достаточное количество зубной пасты. Смочите тряпку. Начните втирать зубную пасту. Вытрите остатки зубной пасты. Уберите рабочее место. Добавьте соду, если на поверхности еще остались следы маркера.


Article in English: You want enough music to have music playing during your entire party so it’s important to think about the length of the party when you make a playlist. The music should start with mellow songs that give a relaxed feel as guests arrive. As the night goes on, the music should start to pick up with faster music to encourage dancing. You can end the night with music that’s a bit slower and more calming.  Try using an online radio to create your own station and play music all night long. You can also tell your guests to create their own playlist and take turns playing them at the party. It’s important to think about the type of party you’re having when you consider what music to play. If you want people to be dancing, you should play fun, upbeat music and include songs that have their own dance like the Silento’s “Watch Me”. For a smaller more intimate party, have the music playing softly in the background. When you’re having a larger house party, it’s a good idea to hire a DJ or have a live band perform. A DJ will play continuous music to keep the fun going during your party. A live band is a great addition to a house party and makes guests feel like they’re at a private concert. This will help achieve a lively party vibe where everyone is having fun.

Summary in Russian:

Составьте плейлист или выберите подходящий компакт диск. Подберите музыку под стиль своей вечеринки. Подумайте о том, чтобы пригласить диджея или организовать живую музыку.


Article in English: You want enough water to reach about 1" (2 cm or so) above your potatoes. This way they'll all cook evenly. Make sure your potatoes are clean and to size! You want to do them all at once, if possible, to make sure they're all the same level of doneness. Boil small to medium potatoes for approximately 7-10 minutes; boil larger potatoes for approximately 12-15 minutes. Some people swear on bringing the potatoes to a boil and immediately turning it off, leaving the potatoes in the hot water on the hot burner. This method generally takes a solid 15 minutes, but is better for ensuring you don't overcook your potatoes. If you're not sure how "done" the potato is, stick a fork into it. Preferably there should be a cooked outer edge and a raw middle; the potato should still be firm and your fork should meet resistance after the initial edge lets it through easily You can also take your knife to the edge of the potato. Do the edges come off all nice and fluffy-like? When you get to the center, is it whiter, harder, and clearly a bit uncooked? That's perfect. This stops the cooking immediately. They are now ready to be used as required in your recipe. Parboiled potatoes will not keep for very long time – aim to use them within a day or two, at most. Keep them in the fridge in a bowl, not a plastic bag (this causes them to sweat, softening them).

Summary in Russian:

Наполните кастрюлю одой комнатной температуры и положите в нее картофель. Доведите воду до слабого кипения. Снимите кастрюлю с картофелем с огня, когда подойдет время. Опустите картофель в холодную воду.


Article in English: You want it to take on an open center shape. After the first year and in the summer, cut the shoots that are forming on the top of the tree by two or three buds. In a month, check the tree for progress. If you have three wide-angled branches spaced equally apart, cut back other branches to keep these as your three main branches.  A year from then, again in summer, prune any shoots growing below these main branches. From then on, remove any shoots in the center of the tree to help it keep its shape. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to shape the tree. Cut off any branches that are rubbing against others as well as any that might be growing up into the open center of the tree. Pruning annually encourages production, not diminishes it. It encourages new growth, allocating more resources to the parts of the tree you want growing. You'll get 10 to 18 inches of new growth each season. After the tree blooms, which will take about 4 to 6 weeks, thin the fruit by spacing them out 6 to 8 inches apart. This ensures that the fruit left over becomes large and juicy. You also want the sun to be able to reach all branches and fruit – if some fruit is flowering in the shade, thin it – that way you can allocate the nutrients to the fruits that will grow faster. You always want an "open canopy" for your fruit. Try to have every branch have access to plenty of sunlight. Remove dead, dying, and crossing branches and blooms to give your fruit the best chance. Watch the fruits on the top and outsides of the tree – they'll likely be ready for harvest first. When there are no longer any bits of green on the fruits, they're ready. They should come off with a slight twist.  Peaches are notorious for bruising easily, so be careful when you pick them. They can store in a resealable bag in the fridge for up to 5 days. Or, of course, you could make peach jam.

Summary in Russian:

Обрезайте дерево. Прореживайте плоды. Собирайте урожай после полного вызревания плодов.


Article in English: You want one that has some glue left that's too dry to spread. If you want, you can use a brand new glue stick. Just let it sit without its cap for a few days so it can dry out and become more tacky. Don't try this with a new glue stick that's still spreadable. The sticky tack will be too sticky, and it could glue your pictures to the wall instead of temporarily adhering them there, like sticky tack does. Take a pinch and stick it to the back of your pictures, posters, and other lightweight items, then press the items against the wall. When you're ready to take them down, the sticky tack will peel right off.

Summary in Russian:

Найдите старый клеящий карандаш. Пользуйтесь.


Article in English: You want one that is affiliated with a national boxing organization and that also has a reputation for training fighters. If you are serious about this, do not go to a health club that happens to have boxing classes. You need a gym that's dedicated to boxing (and potentially other martial arts). Odds are if you do a bit of asking around, you'll find the place that has the reputation as the best of the best in your area. There will likely be no doubt about it which club you'd like to join. He will explain their hours of operation, fees and methods of training. You can also find out his experience as a boxing coach and whether he was a fighter himself at one point. Meet the staff and get a feel for the place. If it fills you with a sense of excitement and anticipation, it's probably right for you.  Do ask questions. Find out what they would recommend for you and what kind of training you should start. What's their schedule like? Who would you work with? How can you meet everyone? Make sure you know what you're getting into before you sign up. You want a club that has a wide range of clients at different levels. As you begin to develop your skills, you will want to start sparring with other people. A club with fighters at all different levels mean that there will always be someone for you to work with and that you can go grow with the club.  Think of it like walking into a restaurant: if there's no one there, you wouldn't eat there. And if there's only people in blue hats and you're not wearing a blue hat, you might not eat there. If there's only people who seem to be miserable, you probably wouldn't eat there. So take a look – do the clients seem A) fit and competent and B) happy with their training? If you can, find someone who doesn't work there about the establishment. Sometimes you need an unbiased party to get an honest opinion. Before you start working with a coach, it's probably a good idea to know at least the 101 of boxing and some of the terminology. You don't have to be good at it, you should just...

Summary in Russian:

Выбор боксерского клуба. Поговорите с тренером. Ознакомьтесь с составом участников клуба. Ознакомьтесь с основами.


Article in English: You want one with an active ingredient of 2% salicylic acid. Look for washes that are fragrance-free and non-comedogenic. Products like Neutrogena Body Clear Body Wash are particularly good with this. Concentrate on the areas with pimples and wait a minute or so before rinsing to get rid of all the oil. Let the medicine sink in and do its work. Your skin is an organ in your body. Not figuratively, but literally. And like other organs in your body, it needs water and other nutrients in order to look and feel its best. Use lotion on your back whenever you've washed it (daily). Alternatively, use a non-medicated lotion, but be sure that it is guaranteed to be non-comedogenic. This is necessary because salicylic acid dries out your skin. Since you are already using salicylic acid to wash and moisturize, use a different medicine for spot treatment, such as 2.5% benzoyl peroxide. Do not use 5% or 10% benzoyl peroxide if you have extremely sensitive skin because this will increase irritation. If you're sensitive to benzoyl peroxide, a 10% sulfur solution may work for you instead. Put a retinol cream on your back at night. This exfoliates your skin and prevents breakouts in tough places. Alpha Hydroxy Acids are essentially exfoliants, sloughing off dead skin that tends to clog pores and cause acne. Beta Hydroxy Acids fight the acne bacteria from the inside out. If you can, try to find a body scrub with AHAs and wash with that scrub three times per week. After showering and moisturizing, wipe your back with BHA-medicated pads. It's entirely possible that this is a condition which requires prescription acne pills or topical creams. Don't be afraid to see a dermatologist to make sure.

Summary in Russian:

Мойтесь, используя медикаментозное средство, которое не содержит масла. Увлажняйте кожу, используя лекарственный лосьон, который не содержит масла. Используйте лекарственный крем для лечения акне. Используйте крем с ретинолом. Используйте альфа-и-бета гидроксильные кислоты. Проконсультируйтесь с дерматологом.


Article in English: You want someone with whom you can do activities, so you'll easily be able to spend time together. You want someone who you can have a conversation with. Choosing a girl with similar interests is crucial in making sure that neither of these things are a problem in the future. You start your relationship with things in common or you can build common interests over time. Try taking up new hobbies together in order to build new interests. One good example of a hobby to try as a couple is learning a language.You can find free language classes online or you can take a course at your local community center or school. The person who you choose to be with should share your values and priorities. This is one of the defining features of someone who is right for you. They don't need to be the "normal" values or priorities, but they should be the same as yours. This will prevent tension and conflict as you go through a relationship.  For example, if she's a hardcore conservative and you're very liberal, you're going to encounter a lot of philosophical differences that can, over time, make you respect each other less. However, if you can find common ground even between different values and priorities, you can sometimes make it work. You see this, for example, in couples with different religions. One might be Jewish and one might be Christian, but they're both devout in their love to God and that is enough for them. Sometimes the fundamental belief is more important than the details. You should have similar goals in life, if you plan on making this a very long-term relationship. It's okay for specific goals to change over time but the broad strokes should match up. This is because your goals will put you on a particular path in life, just like hers will determine her path. If your paths diverge, the relationship will be very difficult or even impossible. For example, it's okay if she doesn't plan on pursuing higher education if that is something that is also unimportant to you. However, if education and ambition are things...

Summary in Russian:

Ищите девушку, которая будет разделять ваши интересы. Выбирайте девушку, которая будет разделять ваши ценности и приоритеты. Ищите девушку, у которой такие же цели, как и у вас. Выбирайте девушку, которая хорошо относится к вашим друзьям и сама имеет хороших друзей. Выбирайте девушку с подобным жизненным опытом.


Article in English: You want the ground to be lightly padded, since you're sure to fall over a couple of times. Outdoors, look for a grassy flat spot, and be sure to check for rocks and sticks. Indoors, a padded gym floor or carpeted room both work well. When you're learning how to do a handstand and walk on your hands, it helps to have someone nearby who can hold your legs in position until you get a feel for how to balance on your hands. Ask a friend to stand next to you while you practice.  They should gently hold your legs straight once they're above your head. After practicing for awhile, you won't need as much help from your spotter. Ask them to stand back unless you're about to fall over. Stand up straight with your feet in a comfortable, balanced stance. Hold your arms by your ears, making sure to squeeze tight. Take a large enough step into a lunge. Before you start walking on your hands, you need to learn how to balance in place and gain control over your movements. Keep practicing your handstand until you're able to easily move into position and hold it for at least twenty seconds before rolling out.  If you're having trouble getting the hang of it, try walking yourself up a sturdy wall. Get into a plank position with your feet toward the wall. Walk your feet up the wall and move your hands toward the wall until you're upright on your hands, using the wall as a brace. Try gently pushing off the wall so that your body is hand-standing without the wall. Eventually you'll need to get to the point where you can move into a handstand without using the wall. When you want to exit a handstand, roll out by bending your arms and tucking into a forward roll, or somersault. You can also simply drop your feet back and do a bridge, if you're flexible enough.

Summary in Russian:

Найдите хорошее место для тренировок. Найдите страхующего. Встаньте в исходное положение. Задержитесь в позиции в течение 20 секунд и больше.


Article in English: You want the name of your business to be easy to say and easy to remember. You may think you're being original or clever, but if no one knows how to say your name or can't remember it, you're in trouble. Here are some things to think about as you start to eliminate complicated names:  Avoid names that are more than 2 or 3 syllables long. Avoid names with a long set of initials or numbers that will be hard to remember. Eliminate any names that just don't sound good. If it doesn't roll of the tongue, it's not a good name for a business. Avoid cute puns. Unless the outside world thinks the name is funny and cute and customers actually "get" the joke, you run the risk of alienating your potential customer base. Though your company's name should appeal to ask many people as possible, it shouldn't be so general that customers have no idea what kind of business you have or what service it represents. The name should signal the value, expertise, and uniqueness of your business, so it has to be specific while not constraining you. Watch out for names that limit the potential scope of your current and future business. If you call your coffee shop, "Mary's Coffee Shack," you may limit it to selling other items. Once you've eliminated most of the names you're working with, it's worth it to check to see if the name is already trademarked. If the name is already taken, you can run into a lot of trouble that can bankrupt your business down the line. You're better off checking that the trademark is available first. If you're in the U.S., you can use this search tool to find out if the name is available. You should also ask a professional agency to make sure that the name is not taken. Once you've narrowed down your search a bit, you should eliminate any names that don't have available URLs. You don't want to pick a website name that is slightly different from your company name, or to have to buy an existing website from a customer who already owns it. It's easier to start fresh. Just do a simple web search to see if the name...

Summary in Russian:

Откажитесь от названий, которые слишком сложны или громоздки. Уберите название, у которых излишне широкое применение. Не используйте названия уже существующих торговых марок. Избегайте названия, которые уже используются в Интернете. Оставьте по крайне мере 5 названий в списке.


Article in English: You want the outside to cook quickly, but not burn.  A takoyaki pan is a metal pan that resembles a muffin tin. It has small round holes for each piece of takoyaki. If you don't have a takoyaki pan, a mini muffin tin will suffice. Generously brush the takoyaki pan with oil. Use a pasty brush to do this. Be careful when working with oil over a hot pan. Don't forget to oil the ridges in between the small bowls in the pan. Fill the holes with the batter completely.  It is ok for the batter to overflow slightly. To make this easier, use a measuring cup with a handle to pour the batter. This will also help with spilling and mess. Do this by putting 3 pieces of octopus into each takoyaki.  Sprinkle on 1/2 cup of chopped green onion. After that, sprinkle on the tenkasu and powdered katsuobushi. The takoyaki will now need to brown. If you like red ginger, you can also about 2 tablespoons of Beni shōga to the batter. During this time, the base of the takoyaki will brown.  Don't turn or disturb the takoyaki during these three minutes. Let the takoyaki cook until the timer goes off. Afterwards, you will flip the takoyaki. Use long skewers to do this by cutting and scraping the batter between each takoyaki.  Turn each piece 180 degrees so that the cooked portion on the bottom of the each ball faces upwards. Stuff the edges as you turn them so the ball ends up a nice rounded shape. To stuff the edges, push any pieces of takoyaki that are sticking up under the edge of each hole. Use the skewers to do this so you don't get burnt. During this time, turn the balls constantly.  This will make sure the takoyaki cook evenly. The takoyaki should be golden brown on all sides when cooked. When the 4 minute timer goes off, it is time to plate the takoyaki. Use the skewers to do this as they will be very hot. You will now add the sauces.  Pour takoyaki sauce and spicy Japanese mayonnaise over them. Sprinkle dried seaweed and some katsuobushi flakes on top. Serve immediately, but be careful as the takoyaki will be very hot inside.

Summary in Russian:

Нагрейте сковороду для такояки на среднем огне. Подождите, пока над кастрюлей не появится дым, прежде чем добавлять кляр. Добавьте в кляр осьминога, зеленый лук, тенкацу и порошкообразный кацуобуси. Установите таймер на три минуты. После выключения таймера необходимо отделить кляр от каждой выемки. Установите таймер на 4 минуты. Переложите такояки на тарелку.


Article in English: You want the soil to be loose and light when sowing your sunflower seeds. If your soil is low in nutrients or drains poorly, mix in three to four inches of compost. You can simply use your hands to dig these small holes. If planting in rows, make sure to allow about 30 inches (76.2 cm) of soil between each row. Sunflowers need a lot of space to grow healthily.  For large sunflower types, allow 18 inches (45.7 cm) of space between seeds. For medium-sized sunflower types, allow 12 inches (30.5 cm) of space between seeds. You can stagger your planting over a few weeks to experience blooms at different times throughout the summer. Since sunflowers are annuals, meaning they flower once per year, staggering your seeds will allow you to enjoy blooms over a longer time. Choose an organic fertilizer when possible and spread it over the seeding area to promote strong stalks. Make sure you wet the soil, but do not drench or flood the seeds.

Summary in Russian:

Разрыхлите почву руками или лопаткой. Сделайте лунки глубиной в пару сантиметров на расстоянии от 10 до 45 см друг от друга, в зависимости от вида подсолнуха. Положите в каждую ямку несколько семян и накройте землей. Добавьте небольшой слой удобрений после посадки семян. После добавления удобрения тщательно полейте все водой.


Article in English: You want the spinach to grow in soil that is continually moist but not overly drenched. Depending on the climate, you should water your spinach crop on average once or twice per week. Again, spinach does not do well in hot weather. If temperatures begin to climb, you can cover the soil with a shade cloth to lower the temperature of the soil and keep the plants cool. If your spinach plants are growing slowly, you may want to add more nitrogen-based fertilizer. As mentioned above, spinach likes soil rich in organic matter such as well-rotted manure, alfalfa meal, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, and blood meal. Add the fertilizer according to label recommendations and water thoroughly. Spinach is a cold-hardy crop that farmers often maintain over the winter for an early crop next year. During winter, protect your spinach plants in a "low tunnel" of row cover over a simple PVC frame, with ventilation to prevent overheating on sunny days. The spinach plants will be semi-dormant during the darker months, requiring infrequent watering and no fertilization. Once longer daylight hours trigger growth in late winter, provide water-soluble fertilizer and care for the growing spinach as you would at other times of year. Some varieties are more cold tolerant than others. Check the seed catalog or contact the seed supplier for more information.

Summary in Russian:

Постоянно увлажняйте место посадки шпината. Накрывайте грунт затеняющей сеткой, если температура поднимется выше 26 °С. Удобряйте растения только при необходимости. Позаботьтесь о шпинате зимой.


Article in English: You want the video to remind your viewers of your brand. Therefore, use similar language to what you use on your website and pick a similar style of graphics.  If your brand is more professional, use professional language. If your brand is more quirky, use language that reflects that quirkiness. Using a lot of jargon or using convoluted, run-on sentences can be confusing and off-putting for your audience. Pretend you are describing your product to your grandma. You want to reach as wide an audience as possible. Though you want to reach a wide audience and your language should reflect that, your product is most likely meant for a particular audience. Gear your script and format to that audience. It’s ok to use some younger slang (that everyone understands) if that’s who your audience is.  For instance, if you want to discuss a particular problem your product is addressing or even if you want to poke fun at yourself, you could use slang like “epic fail.” Be sure to address the audience as “you,” as it will draw them in Generally, viewers will connect more with something lighthearted than with something very serious. Try poking a bit of fun at yourself in the process. Check your script for errors. Make sure you have grammatically correct sentences. It's a good idea to give the script to someone else to look over, as they will pick up on any errors you might have missed Overall, a great script is short, to the point, and memorable. A good length for an explainer video is 1 minute to 1 ½ minutes, which is approximately 140 to 180 words per minute or 210 to 270 words per minute and a half. Stand out from the crowd in the style of video you use or in the humor you use. Try something innovative with animation or draw your viewers in with a set of trivia questions. Maybe what makes your video “memorable” is what you’re offering to the viewer—a new idea or a great offer. Pick something that will stick with them for a while.

Summary in Russian:

Вставьте логотип. Только не вставляйте жаргонизмы, лучше использовать короткие предложения. Выберите целевую аудиторию. Сохраните легкость ролика. Отредактируйте сценарий. Сократите сценарий. Убедитесь, что вы написали запоминающийся сценарий.


Article in English: You want to appear in control, poised, and confident without looking awkward or uncomfortable.  Approach someone directly, rather than from the side of behind. Maintain enough distance so you can hear the person but are not in their face.  Relax (do not slouch or hunch) your shoulders and spread your feet shoulder-width apart so your body weight is balanced evenly on both legs.  Fold or clasp your hands and hold them in front of your stomach, no higher than your diaphragm. If you are addressing someone who is taller than you, suggest sitting down so you are at the same height. Find a table where you can sit and talk across from one another.  Sit with your back straight. Your head should be upright and evenly balanced on your shoulders. Avoid tilting your head to one side or hunching your shoulders. Do not cross your legs. This can communicate that you are distracted or bored. Regularly crossing your legs when sitting may contribute to back pain or formation of spider veins.  Clasp or fold your hands on the table. Having your hands in a location where the other person can see them to establish trust and demonstrate your sincerity. How you use your hands to communicate can set the tone for the rest of the conversation or interaction.  When gesturing to make a point, keep your fingers together and point with an open palm.  Avoid pointing or jabbing your finger at someone. Look the other person in the eye and relax your face.  Do not stare at the floor or look off to the side when speaking or listening. These will make you look nervous. Do not clench your jaw or tense the muscles in your face. Maintain direct eye contact, but avoid 'eye-balling' the other person.

Summary in Russian:

Будьте настойчивы. Если вы сидите, это не должно влиять на ваше поведение. Жестикулируйте. Следите за мимикой.