Article in English: While you’re studying math or working on your homework, make your environment as distraction-free as possible. Put the cell phone aside and turn off the TV. Don’t have anything other than your textbook and a calculator on your desk, as you might be tempted to play with the object and lose concentration. If studying with friends distracts you from your work, plan to do your math work alone. If it helps, you could set a timer (say, for 1 hour) and aim to concentrate on the work before you in the time you’ve set aside for it. There will plenty of time for the other things later. Your detailed notes won’t do you much good if you never refer back to them! When you sit down to do your homework or solve a few math problems, take 10–15 minutes to re-read the notes you took during the previous math lecture. This will keep the steps you’ll use to solve an equation or calculate a variable fresh in your mind and prevent any potential misunderstandings. If you’re confused by your notes or can’t read your own handwriting, try re-reading the chapter of your math textbook that you’re currently working through. Doing this will help you to understand the mathematical topics you’re currently working on. Instead of viewing your math homework as an obligation, look at it as a great way to improve your math skills on your own! To that end, make sure that you do 100% of the problems on each assignment you’re given. If you’re not quite sure how to do an assigned problem or feel like it’s over your head, speak to your teacher after class and ask for their help. If you’d rather not ask the teacher, you could also ask one of your peers or friends how to solve a tricky problem. Once you are finished with the assigned homework problems, try working a few extra ones in an area of math that you’re struggling to understand. After completing 3–5 extra problems, check your answers against those given in the back of the book. If one of your answers is incorrect, check your work and find where you slipped up. Working extra problems is a great...

Summary in Russian:

Выключите и уберите все, что может отвлекать вас. Просмотрите сделанные в классе записи. Полностью выполняйте все задания. Решайте самостоятельно дополнительные задачи, чтобы как следует усвоить сложные темы. Разбивайте сложные задачи на более легкие и мелкие части. Решайте примеры задач и сверяйтесь с правильными ответами. Подумайте, почему вы неправильно решили ту или иную задачу. Объясняйте сложные вопросы своим сверстникам, чтобы лучше понять пройденный материал. Применяйте математические концепции к реальным задачам, чтобы сделать их более понятными. Занимайтесь с репетитором, если вам необходима дополнительная помощь в изучении математики.


Article in English: While “synthesizer” is used synonymously with “electronic musical instrument,” the synthesizer is the part of the electronic instrument that produces the actual music: the beats, the rhythms, and the tones.  Early synthesizers, such as the Moog Minimoog, were capable of producing only one tone at a time (monophonic). These synthesizers could not produce the secondary tones that other musical instruments could, although some synthesizers could produce two pitches at once if two keys were pressed. From the mid-1970s on, synthesizers that can produce multiple tones at once (polyphonic) have been available, allowing you to produce chords as well as individual notes.  Most early synthesizers were separate from the means used to control the sounds they made. Many electronic musical instruments, particularly those for casual home use, now feature the synthesizer physically integrated with its control unit. The earliest synthesizers were controlled by flipping switches, turning knobs, or in the case of the Theremin (what the Etherophone was renamed), by where the operator’s hands were positioned over the instrument. Modern controllers come in more musician-friendly varieties and control the synthesizer through the Musical Instrumental Digital Interface (MIDI) standard. Some of the controllers are described below:  Keyboard. This is the most common synthesizer controller. Keyboards range in size from the full 88-key (7-octave) keyboard found on digital pianos to as few as 25 keys (2 octaves) on a toy-sized keyboard. Keyboards for home use typically have 49, 61, or 76 keys (4, 5, or 6 octaves). Some keyboards feature weighted keys to simulate the responsiveness of a piano, while others feature spring-loaded keys, and still others combine springs with lighter weights than fully weighted keys.. Many feature touch sensitivity, where the hardness of the keys (how hard they are struck) determines how loud the sound generated is. Mouthpiece/wind controller. This controller is found on a wind synthesizer, an electronic...

Summary in Russian:

Создание электронной музыки при помощи синтезатора. Управление синтезатором при помощи контрольной панели.


Article in English: Whip grafting can only be used to join rootstock and scions that are the same diameter, ideally between 1/4 and 1/2 inch in diameter.  The graft must be made after the threat of cold but before the bark of the stock begins slipping (peels off easily). The scion must be dormant (not sprouting) at this time, and should be a twig about a foot long containing three to five buds. Remove the terminal end of the scion. At the base of the scion, make a sloping cut to remove that end. Make a sloping cut across the chosen branch that mirrors the one you made on the scion. They should fit together precisely. Make matching slices down into both the rootstock and the scion in such a way that they can hook into each other. Place the scion slightly offset from the rootstock and slide it down so that the tongues overlap. Make sure that the layer of green wood beneath the bark of both parties aligns or the graft will not take. Wrap a stretchy rubber material around the graft site to hold the scion in place. Grafting tape works well. If using a different material, be sure to remove it in about a month. Once the graft is planted, keep an eye out for new growth below the graft, as you may need to remove it. At first, you can leave some leaves on the rootstock so that nutrients keep flowing up the tree until the graft is successful. However, if you see an actual young branch/shoot forming on the trunk of the rootstock, remove it; this will help encourage the scion to grow. Once the scion really starts to grow and a few new leaves appear above the graft (5 or so healthy leaves), remove any further growths from the rootstock, below the graft. This removal will help the plant thrive with growth on the scion, rather than the rootstock, and has to be done as long as the tree is alive. Otherwise, the rootstock will try to make its own branches; you'll need to remove them whenever they grow.

Summary in Russian:

Выберите привой и подвой. Подготовьте привой. Приготовьте подвой. Вырежьте язычки. Подставьте привой. Привяжите черенок. Наблюдайте за прививанием.


Article in English: Whip the cream in a series of short pulses to work in plenty of air. Once the cream's thickened enough not to splash over the sides, pulse until it reaches the desired consistency. This typically takes 30 seconds, does not require chilling the equipment, and creates whipped cream that should last at least a couple hours. Do not blend for too long or on too high a speed, or the cream will become butter. If you catch signs of separation and coarseness early, you can sometimes fix it by whisking in a little more cream by hand. The colder the cream, the less likely it is to separate. Store the heavy cream in the coldest part of your fridge, typically at the back of the lowest shelf. When whisking by hand or an electric mixer, chill the bowl and the beaters in the freezer for at least 15 minutes beforehand.  Metal bowls stay cold longer than glass bowls, and not all glass bowls are freezer-safe. If the weather is hot, place the bowl of cream in an ice bath. Whisk in an air-conditioned room. in a sieve over a bowl. Whipped cream leaks water over time, which is a major reason for runny collapses. Store it in a fine-mesh sieve so the water drains down into a container below, instead of breaking apart your whipped cream. Line the sieve with cheesecloth or a paper towel if the holes are too large to stop the whipped cream.

Summary in Russian:

Подумайте об использовании кухонного комбайна или погружного блендера. Охладите все ингредиенты и принадлежности перед тем, как приступите к взбиванию сливок. Храните взбитые сливки в сите над миской.


Article in English: Whip the softened ½ cup of butter with the 1 cup of peanut butter in a large mixing bowl, using an electric mixer. Whip the mixture until it becomes fluffy. This process should take about 2 minutes. Gradually add in the 2 cups of powdered sugar to the butter mixture. The sugar should be added to the butters as the electric mixer continues to beat the ingredients at a slow speed.  This mixing process should only take about 3-5 minutes. To slowly add the powdered sugar, hold the container of powdered sugar above the electric mixing bowl, and slowly tap the container, causing a little bit of powder to fall into the butter mixture at a time. Add in about 2-3 tablespoons of milk or cream as needed, depending on how thick you want the frosting. The more milk or cream you add, the thinner the frosting will be. The less milk or cream you add, the thicker the frosting will be.

Summary in Russian:

Взбейте масло. Добавьте сахарную пудру. Отрегулируйте консистенцию глазури.


Article in English: Whisk flour and milk together in a small saucepan over medium heat. Stir constantly until the mixture thickens to the consistency of pudding or thick batter. Remove it from the heat and allow it to cool to room temperature.  The flour icing technique can be used to make either flour buttercream icing or cooked cream cheese icing. Use butter to make flour buttercream, and cream cheese to make cream cheese icing.  This icing recipe will make enough for 24 cupcakes, or two 8-inch (20-cm) cakes. In a medium bowl, cream the butter or cream cheese and sugar with electric beaters or in a stand mixer. Beat on high speed for about five minutes, until the mixture becomes smooth, light, and fluffy. If you don’t have a stand mixer or electric beaters, beat the mixture vigorously with a whisk. When the milk and flour mixture has cooled to room temperature, whisk in the vanilla. Add the milk and flour mixture to the creamed sugar. Beat the mixture on high speed for six to eight minutes. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed. The mixture is done blending when the ingredients are evenly combined and the icing becomes light and fluffy like whipped cream. Spread the flour buttercream or cooked cream cheese icing on cakes, cupcakes, pancakes, or any other desserts you like. Alternately, store it in the refrigerator for a couple hours until you're ready to use it. You can refrigerate this icing overnight. Before using, allow it to warm to room temperature, then beat it again to the proper consistency.

Summary in Russian:

Нагрейте муку с молоком. Смешайте масло и сахар. Смешайте две смеси. Используйте глазурь как можно скорее.


Article in English: Whisk for about five minutes, until thick enough to fall in ribbons from the whisk. Set aside. Add the evaporated milk and the coffee beans to a saucepan. Heat while stirring constantly until steaming heavily or just barely simmering. Remove from heat as soon as you reach this point.  You can use whole beans, but you'll get a stronger flavor if you crush them. To do this, seal them in a plastic bag and crush with a heavy rolling pin or mallet. The most common way to make ice cream without an ice cream maker involves frequent hand churning to break up ice crystals. Switching to evaporated milk to reduce water content is one of several tricks you can use to make this process much easier. Pour the hot milk in a thin trickle into the egg, whisking constantly. This forms a custard base, the beginning of most all commercial and restaurant ice creams. Return the egg, milk, and coffee beans to the stove. Heat over medium-low heat, stirring constantly. This will thicken gradually over the course of about ten minutes. Once it coats the back of a spoon dipped into the custard, remove from heat. If you see any lumps forming, turn off heat and beat vigorously. High temperatures or rapid heating can cook egg proteins into rubbery lumps. Cover the mixture and place it in the refrigerator for one hour. This gives the coffee beans time to infuse the custard with coffee flavor. You may get a stronger coffee flavor if you infuse the milk for one hour instead of waiting until it's been added to the eggs. This method will take a little longer, since you still need to chill the custard. After straining, hold the strainer over the custard and press the coffee beans against the mesh. Once the last bit of flavor has drained through, discard the beans. Whip 1 cup (240 mL) of the heavy cream until it doubles in volume. Fold into the custard until there are no lumps. This size increase comes from air whipped into the mixture. During freezing, the air will keep water molecules farther apart, reducing the size of ice crystals that usually...

Summary in Russian:

Взбейте яичные желтки с сахаром, добавив немного соли. Разогрейте сгущенное молоко без сахара и кофейные зерна. Медленно смешайте горячее молоко и яйца. Нагрейте заварной крем. Охладите смесь, оставив ее примерно на один час. Процедите, чтобы избавиться от кофейных зерен. Взбейте часть сливок и добавьте в заварной крем. Заморозьте. Готово!


Article in English: Whisk the eggs until bubbles form on the surface and the eggs and whites have blended. Whisk the milk and the whisked eggs together until the ingredients are blended. Place the butter in a bowl and cover it to prevent the butter from exploding. Heat it for 30 - 45 seconds, or however long it takes for the butter to melt completely. The butter bowl will be hot, so you should use oven mitts or a cloth to pick up the butter bowl to pour the butter into the bowl. Pour the flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt into a different bowl. Pour 2 cups of flour, 2 tsp. of baking powder, 1/3 cup of sugar, and 1/4 tsp. of salt into a different bowl. Stir the ingredients until they're incorporated. Mix the egg mix with the flour mix until you've combined the ingredients into a nice thick batter. Stir the ingredients some more until the sunflower seeds are evenly blended into the mixture. If the batter won't fill all the cups, you can always make another batch. The cups should be 2/3 full so the muffins have room to expand as they bake. If you fill them too much, the muffins will crowd each other. After this time passes, stick a toothpick into the muffins to see if the insides are solid. If they're still mostly liquid, then bake the muffins for an additional 5 minutes and test them again. If they're still gooey, keep baking them and checking every 2 minutes or so until they're ready. Let them sit for 2-3 minutes to harden. Enjoy these delicious muffins as part of your breakfast or as a tasty snack during any time of day.

Summary in Russian:

Разогрейте духовку до 350 º F (176 º C). Разбейте шесть яиц в миску. Налейте 3/4 чашки обезжиренного молока в миску.  Растопите 2 ст.л. сливочного масла в микроволновой печи Осторожно перелейте растопленное сливочное масло в миску. Приготовьте следующую смесь. Вылейте яичную смесь в миску с мукой. Добавьте 1/4 стакана семян подсолнечника. Поместите тесто в формы для кексов. Налейте тесто в каждую чашу, так, чтобы оно заполнило ее на 2/3. Поместите форму для кексов в духовку и выпекайте в течение 25 минут. Достаньте кексы из духовки. Подавайте.


Article in English: Whisk the ingredients in a medium saucepan and heat it over medium heat. Stir constantly so that the sugar doesn’t burn and crystallize. You can use evaporated milk instead of cream. As soon as it boils, set the timer for 2.5 minutes. Continue stirring the mixture the entire time it’s boiling. Remove it from the heat as soon as the timer is up. Boiling the mixture for 2.5 minutes allows the sugars to begin caramelizing. Beat the mixture on high speed with electric beaters for six to eight minutes, until it becomes smooth, light, fluffy, and the perfect consistency to spread onto cakes or other desserts.  The purpose of the baking soda is to prevent the sugar from hardening. You can also beat the mixture in a stand mixture. Once the sugar mixture boils, add the baking soda and vanilla and transfer it to the stand mixer bowl.

Summary in Russian:

Взбейте сахар со сливками и маслом. Доведите смесь до кипения. Добавьте пекарский порошок и ванилин.


Article in English: Whist is always played between two teams.  Have players sit in a circle, each player between their two opponents and across from their partner. For example, the two members of Team A and the two members of Team B sit down in ABAB order. Begin with the player to your left and deal clockwise. Each player should end up with exactly 13 cards, yourself included.  You can all agree on who gets to be first dealer, or decide randomly. Remove any jokers from the deck before dealing. When playing with strangers or in a tournament, one player shuffles, a second player cuts the cards, and a third player deals them out. This reduces opportunity for cheating and is a common standard for card games. The suit of this card (hearts, spades, clubs, or diamonds) is the Trump Suit for this round and will always "beat" cards from the other suits. (Read on for more details.)  This card is part of the dealer's hand. Make sure everyone gets a chance to look at it before the dealer picks it up with the rest of his hand. If the last card dealt doesn't end up in front of the dealer, everyone should count their hand and make sure they have 13 cards exactly. Remember, always deal hands beginning with the player on the dealer's left and moving clockwise. This is the only card revealed. All others are hidden in their owner's hand until played. Each card is ranked according to the standard system, with Aces high. From lowest to highest: Two, Three, Four, (...), Nine, Ten, Jack, Queen, King, Ace. This card remains on the table visible to everyone.  This is called leading, since it is the only card on the table. Once a trick is taken, the cards will be moved to the side and whoever took the trick will lead. A player may lead with any card. Moving clockwise (left), each player in turn places a card from their hand face up next to the previous cards.  If a player has any card in hand with the same suit as the original card, he must put a card down of that suit. If he has no cards of the original suit, he may play any card from his hand. If more...

Summary in Russian:

Разделитесь на две пары. Перетасуйте колоду и сдайте карты всем игрокам. Покажите последнюю карту всем игрокам. Сообщите игрокам о порядке старшинства карт. Игрок слева от дилера кладет карту лицом вверх. Следующие три игрока по очереди ходят с карты той же масти. Решите, кто берет взятку. Победитель последней взятки первым разыгрывает следующую партию. Продолжайте разыгрывать взятки, пока у всех не закончатся карты. Подсчитайте очки каждой команды. Сыграйте дополнительные партии, пока одна команда не наберет в общей сложности 5 очков.


Article in English: White distilled vinegar from the pantry will do the trick. Use enough to completely saturate the area.  Do this in the sink to avoid making too much of a mess. The sooner you clean up the slime, the better. The more it dries and hardens, the tougher it is to remove. Substitute rubbing alcohol if you don't have vinegar. If there’s still stickiness left from the slime, squeeze a couple of drops of dish soap on the spot. Rub the fabric together to work the dish soap into the stain.  Any type or brand of liquid dish soap will work. This step will also help remove some of the vinegar odor. Rinse out the soap if you plan to wear the clothing without putting it in the washing machine. If your clothing can be machine washed, toss it in the washer. If it needs to be dry cleaned, take it to the dry cleaners, and if it needs to be hand washed, do that now. Check the specific instructions on the tag inside the clothing first. If you only got a small area wet and want to wear your clothing immediately, use a clean towel to dab it dry.

Summary in Russian:

Вылейте немного уксуса на слайм, который прилип к вашей одежде. Чтобы удалить остатки слайма, вотрите в пятно средство для мытья посуды. Постирайте одежду согласно инструкциям по уходу на этикетке.


Article in English: White distilled vinegar works as both a stain remover and a fabric softener when added to a laundry load. Simply pour 0.25 cups (59 mL) of vinegar into your washing machine during the rinse cycle to clean and soften your stained white clothes.  Avoid using vinegar in your laundry along with chlorine bleach, since this combination will produce fumes that can be harmful to breathe. Note that using vinegar in the laundry may harm clothes made of silk, acetate, or rayon. This will not only get rid of stains, but will also give your clothes a nice lemony smell. Add 1 cup (240 mL) of the lemon juice to your laundry along with your detergent, then wash as normal. Don’t use lemon juice with colored clothing, since it may accidentally bleach them. Toothpaste has a number of surprising uses besides brushing your teeth, one of which is removing stains from clothing. Wet your clothing, then use an old toothbrush to apply a thin layer of white toothpaste to the stained area. Scrub the stain vigorously for about 30 seconds, then rinse the clothing in water.  For the best results on white clothing, use a toothpaste with whitening properties. Avoid using colored toothpaste, since this may actually stain your white clothes even worse! The toothpaste method typically works well on cotton clothes, although it may not work on other fabrics.

Summary in Russian:

Для удаления пятен и смягчения ткани добавляйте во время стирки уксус. При стирке добавьте к стиральному порошку лимонный сок. Перед стиркой одежду из хлопка можно почистить белой зубной пастой.


Article in English: White granulated sugar lacks the depth of flavor needed for this recipe, so your best choices are brown sugar, palm sugar, or molasses.  Palm sugar (also called Indonesian palm sugar, gula jawa, or gula merah) is the most authentic but it is harder to find in standard grocery stores. This is the preferred option if you're able to find it, and you can use it in either granulated or liquid form. Brown sugar and molasses are both good substitutes for palm sugar, so you should use whichever you prefer or have available. You can even mix-and-match by adding 1/2 cup (125 ml) brown sugar and 1/2 cup (125 ml) molasses. You can create a flavor similar to the taste of real kecap manis by using nothing but soy sauce, sugar, and water, but using additional seasonings can enhance the flavor and make it even more authentic.  Note that this recipe recommends a combination of ginger (or galangal root), garlic, and star anise. Other spice options can include fresh curry leaves, cinnamon, and red chili pepper. The ginger must be peeled and grated. The garlic should be minced or crushed.  Use a vegetable peeler to shave the skin off the ginger or galangal root. After peeling the vegetable, drag it across the surface of a box grater to tear it into large shreds. Alternatively, you can cut the ginger or galangal root into discs that are 1/4 inch (6 mm) thick.  Quickly smash the garlic clove with a cutting board or the side of a broad kitchen knife. Remove the loosened skin and use the crushed garlic as it is or mince it with a sharp, smooth knife. Fill a large bowl with cold water and drop four to six ice cubes inside. Set this bowl of ice water aside until later.  Note that this step is only necessary if you plan on using the stovetop cooking method. You do not need to prepare any ice water if you plan on making the kecap manis in your microwave. Select a bowl that is large enough to hold the saucepan you'll be using if you plan on using the stovetop cooking method instead of the microwave cooking method. Only fill the bowl...

Summary in Russian:

Возьмите подсластитесь. Вы можете добавить и другие приправы. Подготовьте приправы и специи, которые вы хотите использовать. Подготовьте миску с ледяной водой.


Article in English: White hair is fragile and damaged hair, even if it is in the best condition it can be. Take care of your hair, don't shampoo it if it feels dry and don't go overboard on the brushing, straightening and curling.  Most of the time, you’ll want to let your hair air dry. If you must blowdry your hair, be sure to use the coolest setting. Avoid applying heat or otherwise manipulating your natural hair texture as much as possible, as this can cause your hair to break off — you could end up with chunks of hair sticking out from your head that are only an inch or two long.  If you simply must straighten your hair, you can achieve a straightening effect with a blow dryer and a round brush — do this as an alternative to using a straightener.  You’ll want to comb your hair with a wide-tooth comb. Many specialists recommend washing you hair only once a week after bleaching it. Shampoo strips your hair of its natural oils, and your bleached hair will likely need all the oil it can get.  If you regularly work out/sweat or use a lot of products in your hair, you can likely bump this up to twice a week. You can also substitute dry shampoo for a wash. When you dry your hair, gently pat and squeeze it with a towel — don’t rub the towel quickly over your head as this can cause more damage to your hair. Use products specially made for bleached and damaged hair: a purple toning shampoo and a deep conditioner at the very least. Avoid products that volumize your hair, as this can dry it out. A good hair oil will keep your hair looking softer and less frizzy. Some people swear by extra virgin coconut oil to reduce frizz and help condition their hair. Purchase or make a good deep-conditioning treatment from a salon or a beauty supplies shop. Avoid drugstore brands as these may only coat your hair, leaving it feeling waxy and weighed down. You’ll need to reapply a toner regularly to keep your hair white. You might even need to do this every one or two weeks. Using a toning shampoo will help reduce how often you need to apply a toner to...

Summary in Russian:

Будьте аккуратны с волосами. Мойте голову реже. Знайте, какими средствами следует пользоваться. Делайте маски как минимум раз в неделю. Регулярно наносите на волосы тонирующее средство.


Article in English: White roses work especially well for this exercise: Like blank canvasses, they're easier to transfer colors onto than other colored roses. Have enough water in the pot so that you can fully submerge your rose petals after it has come to a boil. How much water you put in will therefore depend on the type of pot you use. Many people prefer to use Rit dye, although other dyes or food colorings can easily be used. Depending on the amount of water in the pot, add anywhere from 8 to 15 drops. More drops will help achieve a deeper color. Make sure that you have dissolved the salt in the dye. Salt helps the color adhere to the flowers. 1 teaspoon should be sufficient for a medium-sized pot of water. The hotter the water is when you submerge the rose petals, the deeper the color will be. The cooler the water when you submerge the rose petals, the lighter the color will be. You can actually get a pretty cool, "airy" effect with your dye by submerging the petals into cooler water for less time. Many people prefer this type of color to the uniform, deep color of hot water dyes.

Summary in Russian:

Во-первых, возьмите в руки высохшую розу и убедитесь, что она совершенно сухая. Наполните кастрюлю водой и доведите ее до кипения. Добавьте краску в кипящую воду. Добавьте в воду немного соли. Поместите в смесь лепестки роз. Повесьте цветы сушиться в какое-то безопасное место, например, на проволочную решетку. Готово.


Article in English: White tie galas require a tailed coat, matching trousers, a wing-collared shirt with studs and cufflinks, white waistcoat, and a white bow tie. For shoes, wear black evening pumps with comfortable black socks in a fabric like silk. The dress code for men is pretty strict when it comes to white tie events, but you can still accessorize with items like pocket squares, cufflinks, and studs. Show your creativity and unique style wherever possible. Select a tuxedo with a 1 or 2 button dinner jacket, matching trousers, real bow tie, and cummerbund or waistcoat. For shoes, wear black pumps or oxfords to complete the look.  Although the dress code is black-tie, you can alter the color of the tie to match your date’s outfit for an added fashion statement. Stick to black or midnight blue for your tuxedo, unless it’s otherwise specified on the invitation. In the case of “black tie optional” events, you can choose other colors or unique fabrics, like velvet. if the invitation says semi-formal attire. Although you don’t have to wear a tuxedo, you should still look put together. Wear a white shirt with a well-fitted black, navy, or charcoal suit with a dark tie. Finish out the outfit with classic, shiny oxford shoes. If you want to add some intrigue to your outfit, wear a shirt that matches the color of your jacket and trousers. For themed events, get creative with your suit fabric by choosing an unconventional color or pattern. Details like embroidery and embellishments can make your out interesting without being too over the top. If you have a date for the event, try to coordinate with their outfit, as well!  You can also stand out with your shoes, the color of your button down shirt, and even your tie. When dressing for a themed event, try to stick to a specific color scheme to avoid looking like your outfit is mismatched! The key to quality menswear for a gala is a good fit. Visit a tailor to have your pants, jacket, and shirt tailored to your body and style. The tailor will make sure your labels, trousers, and overall...

Summary in Russian:

Для официального парадного дресс-кода нарядитесь в полноценный смокинг с длинными полами. Выберите фрак без длинных пол для мероприятий со строгим вечерним дресс-кодом. Нарядитесь в классический темный костюм Попробуйте нарядиться в костюм из ткани с узором, если в приглашении заявлен свободный формальный дресс-код. Подгоните наряд по фигуре перед мероприятием.


Article in English: White vinegar (acetic acid) is a great cleaner that can remove even the toughest deposits and stains without affecting the surface below. Acetic acid is a biocompatible and relatively gentle chemical, making it an effective alternative to commercial cleaning products for use in appliances.  To clean a kettle or coffeemaker, fill it with equal parts water and vinegar.  For washing machines or dishwashers, pour vinegar into the dispensing drawer of the machine.  Lemon juice is also a good substitute for vinegar if you don't have any in your home. If you are cleaning out a coffee maker or kettle, let the vinegar sit for an hour. This allows the vinegar to sink into the water compartment, which is usually the part of the machine that suffers from limescale. Run a cycle of the appliance you are cleaning. The acid of the vinegar along with the heat will work to infiltrate the limescale and remove it from the inside of the appliance. After you have done a vinegar cycle, do a regular cycle. For coffeemakers and kettles, fill with water and boil. For washing machines and dishwashers, put the machine through a cycle without any soap or cleaner. This will wash out any remnants of the vinegar to leave your appliance vinegar and limescale free!

Summary in Russian:

Налейте уксус в бытовой прибор. Оставьте уксус на некоторое время. Включите прибор, наполненный уксусом. Вскипятите воду в приборе.


Article in English: White vinegar is a great way to remove mold from a variety of different surfaces. Pour the vinegar directly into a spray bottle to use it. It doesn’t need to be diluted at all, as it is the most effective when it isn’t watered down. You don’t need to rinse away the vinegar after you have used it. Although the smell can be unpleasant, it usually clears within 1-2 hours. You can open a window or turn on a fan to help the smell disappear faster. Borax is a natural insecticide and fungicide. Mix together 1 cup (204 g) of Borax with 1 US gal (3.8 L)of water and then pour the solution into a spray bottle. Simply spray the solution directly on the surface you want to clean. Borax doesn’t need to be rinsed off, as it can prevent more mold from growing in the future.  You can find Borax in the laundry section of grocery stores. It is a white mineral powder. Borax is dangerous to consume, but unlike bleach, it doesn't release toxic fumes. Although bleach is effective at killing mold on non-porous surfaces such as showers, basins, and tiles, it is a toxic substance and needs to be used carefully. Create a bleach solution with 1 part bleach to 10 parts water and place this into a spray bottle. You don’t need to rinse the bleach solution away afterward unless pets or small children might touch the surface.  Always wear gloves when working with bleach and keep the area well-ventilated to avoid inhaling the fumes. Bleach can cause eye, lung, and skin irritations.

Summary in Russian:

Приготовьте раствор белого уксуса. Используйте в качестве натурального средства от плесени раствор буры. В качестве крайнего средства используйте раствор отбеливателя.


Article in English: White vinegar or apple cider vinegar can be mixed with baking soda and dishwashing soap, instead of hydrogen peroxide. This may be less effective, but does not have the risk of bleaching your dog's fur. Follow the instructions for hydrogen peroxide above, except where noted below: Vinegar will fizz immediately when mixed with baking soda, and quickly break apart. You may wish to rub the baking soda into the dog's fur, then pour on the vinegar. Massaging with scented pet shampoo will not remove the skunk oil permanently, but it may hide it temporarily. It is only useful as a short-term solution, unless you are willing to reapply it regularly. Skunk odor can take weeks to dissipate naturally, and may rub off onto clothing and furniture, so this is not recommended as a long-term solution. Tomato juice is not significantly more effective than scented shampoo, makes a mess, and can even stain your dog's fur slightly. Despite its popularity as a home remedy, it is not a good solution to skunk odor. Most of the scent may be trapped in the dog's fur, especially if it is long and the spray wasn't directly aimed at the dog. Trim the fur yourself or take the dog to a dog groomer who's willing to work around the smell of skunk.

Summary in Russian:

Вместо перекиси водорода используйте уксус. Используйте при купании ароматизированный шампунь для животных, чтобы заглушить неприятный запах. Состригите чересчур длинную шерсть.


Article in English: White, French, or sourdough sandwich bread will work great for this, but you can also use other types as well, such as wheat. Do not use baguette for this. For a tasty twist, use mayonnaise instead of butter. Place one of the bread slices, buttered-side-down on the cutting board. Layer the ham and cheese on top, then press the final bread slice on top. Make sure that the buttered side is facing up. When you grill the sandwich, the butter will help make the bread nice and crispy.  The number of slices of ham and cheese does not have to be exact. You can use more/less of ham or cheese depending on your personal taste. Cheddar is the most popular choice, but you can also use other cheeses as well, such as Comté, Gouda, Gruyere, Monterey Jack, or Swiss. For an added punch of flavor, add some ranch dressing on top of the ham and cheese before you put the final slice of bread down. Place a skillet on the stove and let it get hot; you do not need to add any butter on it. Once the skillet is hot enough, place the sandwich on it and let it cook for 2 to 3 minutes. The sandwich is ready when the cheese melts and the bread turns golden brown. Use a heavy pot to press the sandwich down before you flip it and just before you take it off the skillet. This will flatten the sandwich and make it easier to eat. You can serve it as it is, or add a side, such as chips or fries.

Summary in Russian:

Нанесите немного сливочного масла на одну сторону каждого ломтика хлеба. Соберите бутерброд таким образом, чтобы смазанная сливочным маслом поверхность при этом оставалась на внешней стороне. Обжаривайте сэндвич в сковороде на среднем огне в течение 2-3 минут. Переверните бутерброд при помощи лопатки и обжаривайте в течение еще нескольких минут. Подавайте бутерброд, пока он не остыл.


Article in English: White, granulated sugar is the default for simple syrup, but you do have other options. Superfine sugar reduces the risk of crystallization. A raw brown sugar such as turbinado or demerara creates a brown, molasses-flavored syrup good for rum or bourbon cocktails. Do not use confectioner's sugar (powdered sugar). This usually contains cornstarch, which does not dissolve in water. The syrup will be cloudy or grainy. Measure the sugar and water and combine in a saucepan. Use an equal amount of both ingredients for a basic syrup. For a more concentrated syrup, use up to twice as much sugar as water.  A more concentrated syrup has a higher risk of crystallizing back into solids, but will last longer in the fridge. Some bartenders prefer a concentrated syrup because it can sweeten a cocktail without adding too much water. For greater accuracy, measure ingredients by weight on a kitchen scale. Using volume measurements (cups or milliliters) won't cause major issue, but you'll end up with about ⅞ the amount of sugar. Turn on the heat under your sugar-water mixture. Stir until all the sugar crystals have dissolved. The sugar usually dissolves within a few minutes, but a large batch may take longer.  Do not let the mixture boil. If you lose too much water, the sugar may not be able to dissolve. For very concentrated syrups (at least a 2:1 ratio of sugar to water), stir the last bits of water gently. Too much stirring when the maximum amount of sugar has dissolved can cause crystals to reform. A single grain of sugar left in the syrup can create a large mass of solid crystals. If you see any sugar left on the side of the pot, brush it down to the syrup using a wet pastry brush. Alternatively, just put the lid on the pot for a few minutes, and the condensed water should run down the sides and clean them. Because the lid traps most of the water vapor, it's all right if the syrup boils for a short time while the lid is on. To be safe, stick with a brief simmer. it will be ready to store once it reaches room temperature....

Summary in Russian:

Выберите сахар. Отмерьте необходимое количество воды и сахара. Нагрейте и помешивайте. Смойте сахар с внутренней поверхности сотейника. Отставьте сироп в сторону для охлаждения. Стерилизуйте емкость. Поставьте на хранение.


Article in English: Whitefly traps are available commercially. They are usually bright yellow strips of sticky cardboard, staked or hung above plants. As you might have guessed from this description, they are easy to make yourself as described below. Note that these traps will only catch adult whiteflies, and young wingless nymphs will still remain on the plants and damage leaves. Combine this with other treatments for best results. If you'd rather make your own traps, start by cutting  plywood or masonite board into strips roughly 12 inches (30 centimeters) long and 6 in. (15 cm) wide. This size should be suitable for most plants, but you may use smaller ones if you only have a small flowerpot or two to protect. Use any type of paint to make your traps bright yellow, on both sides. Adult whiteflies are attracted to this color. Petroleum jelly mixed with an equal amount of mineral oil or detergent creates a long-lasting sticky adhesive. Alternatively, use a heavy-grade motor oil or a commercial product such as Tanglefoot. Whichever substance you choose, be sure to coat both sides of the trap generously with a paintbrush, so any whitefly landing on the trap will be stuck. Hang them above your plants, or stake them in the ground near your plants. The stakes should be at the same level as the leaves you see the whiteflies feeding on. One trap for every two large vegetable plants or flowerpots is a good guideline. Hopefully, there'll be plenty of dead whiteflies on the trap, along with dead leaves or other debris that gets stuck to them. Wash with soap and water or scrape the traps regularly to remove these, and reapply the sticky substance so you can catch more pests. After the whitefly population is mostly dead, and you only see a few on the traps, take down the traps. Because the traps also have the potential to kill whitefly predators, they are not recommended for a low level infestation, unless the predators fail to keep the whiteflies in control.

Summary in Russian:

Приобретите ловушки для белокрылок (дополнительно). Смастерите свои собственные ловушки. Покрасьте свои ловушки в ярко-желтый цвет. Покройте обе стороны своей ловушки липким веществом. Расположите ловушки над растениями. Периодически очищайте ловушки. Уберите ловушки, когда основная масса белокрылок исчезнет.


Article in English: Whitehead pimples have usually been around for a few days, and they have a white tip where pus has collected underneath the skin. These pimples are easy to pop, and when treated with care they can be safely removed without spreading the infection or causing scarring. Pimples that have just appeared in the past day or two aren't ready to pop yet. Wait until the whitehead appears at the tip of the blemish. This could worsen your pimple by sending bacteria deeper into your skin. Popping a pimple this big will almost definitely lead to a scar. Only a pimple with white pus is ready to pop. Dermatologists can determine the best way to treat your acne. They can prescribe creams that will eliminate your pimples. There are also several procedures they can perform that can treat severe breakouts.  The most commonly prescribed dermatologist treatment is a topical cream, rubbed on the pimples, that will remove oil from the skin and kill acne-causing bacteria. For red, swollen pimples an oral antibiotic, hormonal birth control, or isotretinoin might be prescribed.  Large acne cysts can be removed by dermatologists through drainage and extraction, in which they remove the cyst and drain out the pus. Your dermatologist can safely lance the pimple with a pin. This is a technique that should only be done by professionals. Laser therapies and chemical peels can treat the underlying causes of acne, although they will not remove current cysts. Pimples are caused by sweat sitting on your face. Anytime you sweat, wash your face gently with lukewarm water to remove dirt and grime. Do not be harsh or scrub, just wash off sweat.  Scrubbing roughly can worsen acne. Do not use rough cleaners, like astringents, toners, or exfoliants.

Summary in Russian:

Выдавливайте белые прыщи. Не выдавливайте свежие прыщи. Не выдавливайте крупные, красные или болезненные прыщи. Обратитесь к дерматологу. Регулярно умывайтесь, чтобы уменьшить количество прыщей.


Article in English: Whitewashing is best suited to a soft wood like pine. A wood like oak will require pickling, a technique of whitening wood. Pickling is considered a method, not a finish, and though you can pickle pine and other soft woods, woods like oak and ash are the most common type of wood you can pickle. You can create your own pickling stain for oak and ash wood, or you can purchase pre made pickling stains. Taking off the doors will make them easier to whitewash and give you easier access to the cabinet frames. It's also a good idea to work on the cabinetry and the doors separately. Use a drill to remove the doors. When you store the screws, label them so you can tell which door they came from. As the hardware is already set to a particular door, labelling the screws will prevent any confusion later when putting the doors back on. Before you start treating the wood, use rags and a heavy duty degreaser to clean the doors. Apply the degreaser to the front and the back of each cabinet as well as to the frames. Wipe down and repeat these steps as necessary until the cabinet and frame are very clean. Whitewashing requires a blank canvas for the wood stain to take. Paint strippers will do the job, but these harsh chemicals require excellent ventilation (or a respirator), safety goggles, neoprene/latex gloves, and a drop cloth to protect your floor. Apply one coat of paint stripper with steel wool, then wipe with a rag once the finish has dissolved. Most paint strippers are flammable, so dispose of the steel wool and rag in a sealed metal bucket. You can sand the surface by hand or by using a power sander. The goal is to uncover the natural color of the wood cabinets. When sanding, always move in the direction of the wood grain, rather than against it. If your cabinets are made of a soft wood like pine, it's important to condition them as these woods can sometimes appear blotchy when stained. Conditioning also raises the grain of the wood. You can use a pre-stain conditioner for this step. Apply the conditioner to the...

Summary in Russian:

Выясните, из дерева какой породы сделаны ваши шкафы. Отсоедините от шкафа двери. Почистите двери. Очистите двери от старой краски. Протрите поверхность шкафа наждачной бумагой. Обработайте древесину кондиционером.


Article in English: Who wants to get into a serious relationship with someone who just sits around all day? If you want her to fall in love with you, get out there and do things that make you interesting and confident. Go out and do the things that make you happy, fill your life with learning and exploration, and pursue your dreams. People often are more interested in others who appear to live full, happy lives on their own.  Have you always wanted to make your own video game? It is possible to do that! Write a book? Go get 'em, tiger! Become a master spelunker? You can do it! Follow your dreams and you'll find that girls are attracted to your passion and determination. Maintaining your own interests after getting into a relationship will also help keep you from becoming “codependent.” Codependent relationships happen when one or both partners feel like they can’t be complete or happy without the other person. They’re unhealthy, and you can avoid this model by staying true to yourself. This will attract people who are true to themselves, too. People don't just decide with whom they want to fall in love. Love happens because the people involved have lovable qualities. Love often develops over time, so your job is to show the girl that you're worth being around. Let your personality shine through, and give her the chance to see who you really are and what you have to offer. It turns out that people often find traits such as humor, kindness, and honesty make you more physically attractive!  Other qualities that can affect how people perceive your attractiveness include respectfulness, honesty, hard work, and intelligence.  Studies also suggest that women are more likely to value personality and social traits such as kindness and intelligence over physical traits. Get a sense of humor. It's no secret that girls love others who can crack a joke or be funny — in fact, it’s science! Practice jokes on your friends every so often, and learn the jokes that work and the ones that don't work. When you're alone with a girl, telling a joke...

Summary in Russian:

Живите своей жизнью. Покажите свои лучшие черты характера. Умейте смешить Будьте веселым. Будьте уверены в себе


Article in English: Whoever makes the first shot from the foul line (a horizontal line running between first and third base) will get the ball. The player who got possession of the ball in Step 1 chooses a square to shoot from. The square chosen determines the number of bases awarded if the player makes the shot: singles get one base, doubles two, triples three. The bunt squares move runners ahead one base each, but they cannot go to home base on a bunt. Bunting also results in a "sacrifice out.". If your team has two outs already, you cannot make a bunt. You must stand within the shooting square while taking the shot. Stepping outside the square counts as an out. If you miss a shot -- meaning you fail to hit the basket or the backboard of the hoop -- it is counted as an out. A player counted "out" cannot shoot again for the remainder of the inning. If you make the shot, the number of bases is awarded based on the square you're shooting from.  You cannot shoot from the same square twice. Once a shot has been taken from a square, a team cannot use it again for the rest of the inning. You may find it helpful to use small objects such as bean bags to mark used squares. If your shot does not enter the hoop but makes contact with the target, you may be able to use a "put back." In basketball, a "put back" occurs when a player is able to secure a rebound from his/her own team's missed shot. If you or a team-mate can "put back" the shot, you score. After a successful shot, players must run the bases just as in baseball. A shot scored from a single square would advance the runner one base, and so on. A unique feature of BASEketball is that each player must shoot a specific order in each inning. If a player shoots a single the first time, they must attempt a double the next time they are "up to bat," and a triple the next time. If the first shot is a home run, a single must be played on the next turn.

Summary in Russian:

Возьмите мяч и подбросьте его в верх и посмотрите, кто первый его получит. Выберите место броска. Сделайте бросок. Бегите к базе. Завершите бросок.


Article in English: Whoever you’re engaged in discussion with, getting your point across will involve different tactics and techniques, depending on the situation. Evaluate who your audience is and what their expectations of you are before deciding what tactic will work the best.  If you’re trying to prove a point to an authority figure, like a parent, your boss, or some other figure who has power over you, you’ll want to be sure to highlight how your point will make the situation better for everyone. How will the family, company, or group benefit from your proposed point? If you’re trying to prove a point to a child or a subordinate employee, it’s important to explain the details and reasoning of your point without being condescending. Even if you’re “teaching a lesson,” don’t talk down to the other person and your point will get across much better. No "because I said so" reasons. If you’re trying to prove a point to a partner, spouse, or even a very close friend, someone on equal footing, it’s important to maintain an even keel and speak clearly. Don't mince words. If you’re talking to someone who knows you intimately, avoid the more public rhetoric you might use to talk to your boss. It’s important to focus your points on solving a problem, not “winning an argument.” If your goal is to get a point across, make sure that it’s something that needs to be heard for the benefit of the person hearing it, or the benefit of the group, not just because you want to make it. It’s a lot easier to make points that are necessary and productive. Your point should help the other person, not bring them down.  To figure out whether or not your points are productive points, imagine that someone else were going to give you the same piece of feedback or advice, or bring up the same idea. How would it feel? Would it give you something concrete to do or change? It would be one thing for a boss to say, "Our overhead's too high, so you're all going to have your hours cut. Sorry." Point made, but unproductive. Instead, try out something like this:...

Summary in Russian:

Оцените ситуацию. Приведенные факты должны быть продуктивными. Предоставьте обоснованную причину. Ожидайте появления контраргументов.


Article in English: Whole wheat flour has a much stronger flavor than regular flour, and it can sometimes impart a bitter flavor to baked goods. To combat this, try replacing 2–3 US tbsp (30–44 ml) of the liquid used in the recipe, such as water or milk, with orange juice. The orange juice is sweet and full of natural sugars, so it will compensate for the bitter flavor of the whole wheat. Whole wheat flour doesn't allow breads to rise as normal flour does, which is why you need to add wheat gluten. For every 2-3 cups (473-710 g) of whole wheat flour, add 1 US tbsp (15 ml) of vital wheat gluten. Wheat gluten can be found in the natural food section of your grocery store. For softer baked goods like cakes and muffins, regular whole wheat can produce a harder, chewier result. To overcome this, try using white whole wheat flour instead. White whole wheat flour is made from a softer, lighter-colored type of wheat, whose taste isn't as strong as regular whole wheat.

Summary in Russian:

Добавьте 2–3 столовые ложки (30–45 мл) апельсинового сока, чтобы избавиться от горьковатого привкуса цельнозерновой муки. Используйте пшеничный глютен, чтобы цельнозерновой хлеб поднялся. Используйте белую цельнозерновую муку для получения более легкой текстуры и аромата.


Article in English: Whole wheat flour is denser and heavier than regular white flour. In order to produce baked goods with a similar texture to white flour, you'll want to use less whole wheat flour. Foods like cookies, scones, muffins, chocolate cakes, and quick breads taste good when made with whole wheat flour instead of white flour. Whole wheat flour absorbs liquid more slowly than white flour. Therefore, you will need to add additional liquid, such as water, to the mixture to prevent the finished product from being too dry.  You can also use regular milk or buttermilk for additional liquid. For example, add 2 teaspoons (9.9 ml) of liquid per 1 cup (240 ml) of whole wheat flour. As whole wheat flour absorbs liquid more slowly, whole wheat doughs will be stickier than white flour doughs. If you are new to using whole wheat flour, it's a good idea to start out by replacing just 1/3 or 1/4 of the white flour with whole wheat. This will give your taste buds time to adjust to the new flavor and texture. As you become accustomed to the whole wheat flavor, you can try substituting more and more of the white flour with the whole wheat, just as long as you're not making bread. Bread needs to rise in order for it to come out well and taste good. To ensure that your bread rises and bakes as it should, you shouldn't replace more than 1/2 of the amount of white flour needed. For example, if your recipe calls for 2  c (470 ml) of white flour, use 1  c (240 ml) of white flour and 1  c (240 ml) of whole wheat flour.

Summary in Russian:

Используйте 3/4 стакана (180 г) цельнозерновой пшеничной муки, чтобы заменить 1 стакан белой. Добавьте больше жидкости, если печете из цельнозерновой муки. Для начала попробуйте заменить около 1/3–1/2 белой муки на цельнозерновую. Заменяйте до 1/2 белой муки цельнозерновой, если вы готовите хлеб.


Article in English: Whooping cough is a serious bacterial childhood coughing condition that is becoming more common. If you child has this condition, you child will have fits of uncontrolled, violent coughs that makes it very hard for your child to breathe. Your child will also follow the fits of coughing with a huge deep breath in, which sounds like a whoop.   Your child may also expel thick phlegm or turn blue from lack of oxygen. If you notice these symptoms in your child, call for emergency services immediately. It is especially important if you notice these signs in babies, as it is much more harmful to younger children. Early treatment is extremely important because whooping cough is highly contagious. Croup is a viral infection that typically affects children six months to five years of age. In severe cases of croup, your child will make a loud squeaking noise or barking noise like a dog or a seal when he or she breathes in, which is more common at night. Your child will also have a fever and a runny nose. If you notice these symptoms, call your child's doctor immediately to treat croup. When croup first starts, it will resemble the symptoms of a cold. However, the coughing will get worse and the other symptoms will persist. Bronchiolitis is a viral infection that typically affects children two years and younger, though children under six months are more likely to be affected, and newborns and premature babies are especially susceptible to R.S.V. (inflammation of the bronchioles). Check to see if you child has a strong cough and makes a wheezing or whistling sound as he or she exhales. You child will also have a runny nose and fever. If you notice these symptoms in your child, call your child's doctor to get treatment immediately as this is very serious in infants. This will start similar to the common cold, but the cough will get worse and your child will have difficulty breathing.

Summary in Russian:

Знайте симптомы коклюша. Знайте признаки крупа. Определите, нет ли у вашего ребенка капиллярного бронхита.


Article in English: Whorls are rows of branches that grow from the trunk at approximately the same height. Counting whorls is an option for conifers, or evergreen trees, but isn’t very useful for broadleaf trees, like oak or sycamore. This method isn't as accurate as counting the rings, but it's a way to estimate the tree's age without having to kill or injure it.  Conifers produce whorls annually at regular intervals. Deciduous, or broadleaf trees, produce them irregularly, making it difficult to get an accurate count. It’s also easiest to count the whorls of a young conifer. You might not be able to see the top of a tall, mature conifer, and there would be more irregularities in its growth patterns. At the base of the tree, look for a row of branches that grow at the same level, a bare length of trunk, then another row of branches. These rows are the whorls; count them until you’ve reached the top of the tree. You might see single branches growing between whorls or 2 whorls spaced closely together. These are irregularities that might indicate an injury or unusual weather conditions that year, so don’t count them. Check beneath the first row of branches for evidence of prior growth. Look for knots in the trunk and stubs where branches once grew, which you’ll count as additional whorls. For instance, suppose your tree has 8 recognizable whorls. Beneath the first row, you can see a few stubs that emerge from the trunk around the same level. There's also a row of 2 or 3 knots under the stubs. You’d count the stubs and knots as additional whorls, so your total count would be 10. The tree germinated and grew as a seedling for a few years before it started sprouting woody whorls. Add 2 to 4 to your whorl count to factor in this early growth. If your whorl count was 10, your final age estimate would be between 12 and 14 years.

Summary in Russian:

Оцените возраст хвойного дерева по числу мутовок. Подсчитайте количество рядов веток, расположенных на одинаковой высоте. Включите в подсчет возможные узлы и сучки у основания ствола. Добавьте от 2 до 4 лет, чтобы учесть период роста саженца.


Article in English: Why are you styling your hair? Are you going to prom? Meeting your girlfriend's parents? Just want cool hair? Make the look match the situation.  Keep in mind that formal events call for more traditional hairstyles. Your cousin may not want you to wear a high Mohawk to her wedding. It may be best to choose a style that is close to your everyday style for an important event; this will help you feel more comfortable during the event. If you started using cheap products for your daily style, you may want to consider springing for better quality products for your special occasion.  Cheap products are more likely to cause build-up or undesired effects such as making your hair look either too dry or too oily. Be sure to use the products a couple of times before the special occasion so that you know how your hair reacts to the product. The most important aspect of your special-event hairstyle is that it should look like you spent time trying to make your hair look perfect.  Your part should be made with a comb so that it looks sharp. You should use product to keep the hair where you intend for it to be. A quality hair product that adds a bit of shine or a wet look often works for events.

Summary in Russian:

Отталкивайтесь от ситуации. Используйте качественную продукцию. Ваша укладка должна выглядеть аккуратно.


Article in English: Why aren't you interacting with people now? Are you interacting with people but feel like you're doing it wrong? If you can identify the problem, it will go a long way towards helping you overcome it. In the meantime, try the advice below. . For many people, interacting with others is stressful. If you get worried about talking to people, you may want to focus on coping with your anxiety first. . If you are afraid that you will fail to make friends, or that you will constantly upset people, you're going to have a very hard time interacting with others. Believe in yourself and you will find interactions getting easier and easier. . If you spend a bunch of time thinking that no one will want to talk with you because they're so much better than you are, you'll miss out on a wonderful world of interaction! Spend some time realizing how amazing you are and you'll see the world in a different light. Lack of self-confidence can make it really hard to interact with people, often because others sense that you are not confident and that makes them nervous. Build your self-confidence or at least learn how to fake it in order to make others like you more. As with any skill (and social interaction is definitely a skill), you can get better at it by practicing. Practice your social skills by using them as much as possible. You can start by interacting with family members or even just strangers that you see, like grocers and bank tellers.

Summary in Russian:

Определитесь с причинами своей нерешительности. Боритесь с боязнью общения. Верьте в себя. Поднимайте самооценку. Будьте уверены. Практикуйтесь.


Article in English: Why do you feel cluttered? For some people, busy schedules get in the way, making organization difficult. For others, simply lack of motivation or know-how is the culprit. To start organizing your life, you need to acknowledge the cause and make a decision to change it. Although it’s easy to say “everything,” chances are there are specific areas in your life that have more clutter than others. Where are you the most disorganized? Your bedroom? At work? Consider your skills in making plans, cleaning house, or running errands. Which of these is the most stressful for you to accomplish? Remember to consider your work life, friendships, and general thought processes as well. If you do think that everything in your life needs to be organized choose one thing to focus on. Then move on to another thing. If you have a busy schedule (or even if you don’t!) purchase or make a solid calendar and place it somewhere you will see it on a regular basis.  This could be near your keys, on the fridge or in your home office. Take a few minutes to fill out the entire calendar with important dates and events coming up.   Avoid filling out common activities that will clutter your calendar, but things that you have firm plans to actually do. This could include classes, your work schedule, doctors appointments, and major events such as weddings and funerals. Review your filled-out calendar and look at your typical weekly schedule. When are your breaks? Do you have short periods of time between events that you can use to your benefit? When are you busiest? The step up from the calendar is the handheld planner; an ultra organised list of daily activities. Although the thought of a planner may seem silly, it is consistently used by organised people. Whenever you create plans for an event, are assigned a project for work or school, or need to keep track of tasks and errands, mark them in your planner.  Try color-coding your planner to organize it even further. Use a single color to mark like events (such as homework or trips to the...

Summary in Russian:

Определите причину недостаточной организованности. Задумайтесь о том, что требует упорядоченности. Ведите календарь. Купите хороший бумажный календарь-планировщик для списка ежедневных дел. Составляйте списки дел. Прекращайте откладывать дела. Правильно начинайте день. Все записывайте. Не перегружайте себя. Не нужно быть перфекционистом.


Article in English: Why do you think people look so peaceful while they’re sleeping? When you’re asleep, your breathing slows down slightly.   You can practice a breathing exercise to relax and slow down your breath. Try breathing in through the nose for a count of four, and then out through the nose for a count of four.  When you are sleeping, your heart rate also slows. Although you can’t intentionally slow your heart rate like you can your breathing, relaxing will help to naturally slow your heart rate. When we’re awake, our breathing patterns are irregular because of a variety of factors, including speech, exercise, and emotions. When sleeping, our breathing patterns become more regular. Though your breathing naturally slows down when you are in non-REM sleep, your breathing pattern varies and increases again when you are in the middle of your REM cycle.  Only do this if you are pretending to sleep for a couple of hours. At which point, you might actually have fallen asleep and will not have to worry about this.

Summary in Russian:

Замедлите дыхание. Делайте вдохи и выдохи с регулярными интервалами. Измените дыхание, если вы давно притворяетесь, что спите.


Article in English: Why do your friends dislike one another?  There might be one reason or many.  Your friends may not get along because one or the other of them acted badly. Whatever the cause(s), identifying them is the first step toward resolution.  Ask each friend why the conflict began.  Let's say you have two friends, Armin and Sam.  Ask Sam why he dislikes Armin.  Maybe Sam doesn't really have a reason, but just feels vaguely uncomfortable or uneasy around Armin.  Go to Armin next.  Repeat your question.  From Armin, you learn that at some point, Sam said something that hurt Armin's feelings, or made him feel insulted.  Maybe they had an argument over something.  Whatever the case may be, armed with a basic understanding of the problem, you can try to work with them to resolve it.  Sometimes your friends may not tell you why the conflict began.  Perhaps they both said or did something wrong and are afraid, ashamed, or embarrassed to share it with you.  In this case, with the permission of your friends, you might try to enlist the help of a third party trained in conflict management to investigate why the conflict between your friends began.  Many conflicts are caused by simple misunderstandings. Perhaps Sam failed to remember Armin’s birthday; perhaps he thought Armin badmouthed him behind his back.  Helping your friends identify the roots of their conflict can empower them to move past it. When your friends fight, you’re put in a difficult, and often stressful, position.  After all, you must constantly watch what you say, choose how to balance your time, and endure hearing negative comments about one from the mouth of the other.  If your friends understand this, they will be more willing to bury the hatchet.  Not talking about negative emotions like frustration, emotional hurt, or disappointment will only enlarge them.  Talking to your friends about your feelings on their conflict is important not only for its potential to speed their swift resolution but for its ability to give you good mental health.  If your friend is...

Summary in Russian:

Выявите первопричину конфликта. Объясните негативное влияние конфликта на вас. Постарайтесь урегулировать спор. Будьте терпеливы. Придите к общему решению.


Article in English: Why not invite some friends over and have a birthday party? Hang streamers, balloons, eat cake, play games and watch movies! Just because you are now considered an "adult" by law, does not mean you lose your youth. Enjoy the time with people you love. If you want to have a more "adult" 18th birthday party, there are also plenty of ways to celebrate your new-found freedom. Some people don't require a big blow-out when they turn 18. Spending a few quiet hours at home with your family? Opening presents? Eating cake? If it worked for 17 years, nothing needs to change now. Spend time with the people who love you and relax.   Make it quality time. Organize some spa time with a sibling or parent, or spend time working on cars with your dad. Do something you'd normally do, but take the time to really appreciate it. Most people assume that turning 18 means that these moments will start to dissipate, but that isn't entirely true. You can make them last, even if you start taking on new responsibilities. Make a list of the childhood things you'd like to do, and use your 18th as an opportunity to do all of the things you've always loved doing. Hang out with your brother and watch samurai movies late, or go to your favorite ice cream spot with the family. Remember, turning 18 has more responsibilities, but you don't have to stop being a kid. Try a less common party activity, like camping. You can do this at a park with camping spots, or even in your own backyard. Grab a tent, some snacks, some video games, and a few good friends! It's like an all night hangout but without your parent's over your shoulder. If you want to camp in a park, tent spots are usually about $15 a night, give or take. This can be a great way to bond with your friends while also tasting freedom away from your parents. One good way of celebrating an 18th is throwing a house party for yourself. Depending on the house you've got available, you may want to have a big throw-down or a smaller gathering appropriate for your purposes. Whatever you want to do,...

Summary in Russian:

Выпустите на волю ребенка, который живет внутри вас. Подумайте о варианте тихой вечеринки. Пригласите гостей, в разумном количестве. Придумайте свою тему. Обеспечьте развлечения на вечер. Предупредите соседей.


Article in English: Wi-fi is super convenient, and it might be the way to go for your handheld devices, like your phone or tablet. But some studies indicate that by using wireless Internet, you could be reducing your speed as much as 30%. Older routers could suffer from outdated components that might be limiting your access to the data for which you're paying. Routers range from the ultra-expensive to the bare-bones basic, which could range in cost from $20 to over $10,000. For most home users, a router in the $20 to $50 dollar range should be sufficient for your Internet needs. Wireless boosters and directional antennas can salvage wasted data by either directing wireless data in a more concentrated fashion or by making it easier for your computer to pick up the wireless signal. Decide if one is right for your situation by searching "wireless signal boosters" or "wireless directional antennas" online. Many modems are provided by your ISP for a small monthly rental fee, but rental fees stack up and sometimes the modem you are renting is less than optimal. Do an Internet search of which modem will work best with your Internet connection, and if you find the one provided to be lacking, upgrade to a newer model. Some experts suggest you upgrade your modem every three years to guarantee maximum efficiency. Running technology for long periods of time can create a backlog of errors, recorded files, updates, and it can put strain on it from the constant usage. Though this isn't guaranteed to improve your Internet speed, resetting your router and modem weekly can have a noticeable improve Internet speed. If you are using an older computer or device, your internet speed issues might simply be the result of outdated technology, insufficient RAM, or inadequate processing power. A new, fully updated device, might be the only way to improve your speed if this is the case. Moving your device closer to your wireless router, in the event you are using wireless for your device, can significantly improve your signal strength and speed. Walls,...

Summary in Russian:

Подключитесь к интернету через Ethernet-кабель. Обновите маршрутизатор. Замените модем (если нужно). Регулярно перезагружайте модем и маршрутизатор. Оцените состояние устройства. Измените местоположение устройства при подключении к беспроводной сети. Отключите от интернета все устройства кроме компьютера.


Article in English: Wide-mouth jars are the easiest to stuff and ladle into. As a rule of thumb one quart jar can hold about four cucumbers. Have extra jars on hand just in case. While you can reuse glass jars and rims, you can't reuse lids. Typically you can buy a box of new jar lids for a few dollars. Take all of the lids, rims, jars and boiling water canner and run them  through your dishwasher removing any residue that might be on them. Inspect them and make sure there are no cracks or other issues. Place a canning rack at the bottom off the boiling water to keep the jars off the super-hot bottom of the pot, which risks cracking them.  Place the jars inside. Boil the jars for at least five minutes. Do not boil the lids. The rubber seal on the lids will be ruined if you boil them. On your stove or in the microwave, you can heat water to just under a boil and sterilize the lids in that. Set each jar right side up on a towel on your work surface, making sure everything is in reach--you'll need your jars, lids, lid bands, and pickling solution all close by. It can be a quick process, so it sometimes helps to have a partner at this point. Remove the cucumbers from the salt/ice mixtures and pat them dry, then pack them into the jars leaving at least half an inch from the where the jar mouth narrows. Again, you can either line the bottom of the jars with the pickling spices or include them in the solution. Either way, this is also your chance to include any fresh spices you might like to add, like smashed garlic cloves, fresh dill leaves, or grape leaves for crispness.

Summary in Russian:

Решите, сколько банок вам понадобится. Налейте достаточно воды в большую кастрюлю, чтобы полностью укрыть банки с верхом, и доведите до кипения. Достаньте банки из кастрюли и расставьте на полотенце. Вымойте руки, а затем плотно набейте банки огурцами.


Article in English: Wild animals should not be taken from their home in the wilderness, no matter how cute you think a toad’s goofy face is. The fact is, many types of toads are endangered because we have been leveling their homes and turning them into construction sites. Wild toads should be left alone in their natural habitat. Standard toad fare includes recently fed crickets, waxworms, and mealworms. Your toad’s age will determine how often you feed him. If you have a young juvenile toad, you should feed him everyday. If you have an adult toad you should plan to feed him two to three times a week. You should give your toad four to six standard-sized food items (standard being the size of a cricket) when you feed him.  Toads will recognize a routine. Try to feed your toad at the same time every other day or so. Only feed your toad store-bought crickets. Crickets caught in the wild could be carrying parasites that will make your toad sick. To give the toad the proper amount of nutrients, you should consider dusting their food with multivitamin or calcium powder. As a general rule, it's best to dust their food with calcium powder every time you feed your toad, and with multivitamin powder once a week. It is incredibly important that you only give your toad dechlorinated water. Toads are very sensitive to chemicals like chlorine and you could very easily cause harm to your toad if you give him chlorinated water. In general, toads will eat their fill within the first 15 minutes of food being introduced to their home. Wait 15 minutes or so and then remove any uneaten food. You should also change the water everyday. Toads don’t really like to handled and can get scared easily. These animals are much more of a ‘see, don’t touch’ sort of pet. When you do have to handle your toad, like when you clean his cage, you must remember to be very gentle with him. Toads are delicate creatures, despite their bumpy, rugged appearances. Never throw your toad around or drop him. You should always wear gloves when you have to pick your toad up. A...

Summary in Russian:

Не тащите домой дикую жабу, которую вы поймали где-то на природе. Соблюдайте пищевой рацион жабы. Давайте жабе витаминные добавки. Следите, чтобы у жабы всегда была вода в резервуаре. Каждый раз после кормежки убирайте остатки корма из аквариума. Не стоит часто трогать жаб руками. Когда прикасаетесь к жабе, надевайте перчатки. Чистите аквариум как можно чаще, самое оптимальное – 1-2 раза в неделю. Каждый вид жаб имеет свою особенность.


Article in English: Wild hamsters run miles each day to find food. Your pet doesn’t have to work that hard, but they still have the instinct to run. Put a hamster wheel in your pet’s cage and watch them go.  The wheel should be large enough that your hamster’s back does not bend.  Solid wheels are preferable, as your hamsters toes or legs may get caught between the bars of a wire wheel.  Check the wheel periodically to make sure it is rotating freely. Remove any obstructions as needed and grease with olive oil or vegetable oil. Wooden branches give your hamster something to chew and climb on in their cage, but make sure they are thoroughly cleaned first. Wash each branch with soapy water, let it dry, and then bake it for 45 minutes at 200°F to kill any bugs or eggs. And be sure to use wood that is not toxic to hamsters, such as willow, pear or apple, cottonwood, pecan, or mulberry. For a full list of safe and unsafe woods, see here. Hamsters love to crawl through leftover toilet paper and paper towel tubes. Try taping several together to make a tunnel maze for your pet. Simply run the string through the roll and tie it to the top of your hamster’s habitat so that it hangs just off the floor. Tie several laces from side to side or leave a few hanging down. Your hamster will love to climb and pull on them. But be sure to remove the plastic tips covering the ends, so that your pet does not eat them and get sick. Hamster’s love to forage for food. Hide food all around your hamster’s cage – in tubes, on platforms, in corners – and watch them find it.

Summary in Russian:

Наблюдайте за тем, как хомячок бегает в колесе. Добавьте в клетку природные материалы. Создайте лабиринт из картонных трубочек. Создайте качели из бечевки и картонного кольца от мотка скотча. Привяжите к потолку клетки шнурки. Спрячьте угощение внутри клетки хомячка и наблюдайте за тем, как он его ищет.


Article in English: Wild little boys look up to teens.  You can ask around for moms who need help.  Moms will pay good money, just ask them.  Options include:  Just come over and play.  Babysit.  Many people think girls do all the babysitting, but ask any little boy if they would prefer a cool teenage dude.  If you play video games, or catch, any boy will love it. Hang out at the park.  Just running the kids around and returning them tired is perfect for any tired mom. Many parents will pay you to tutor their younger kids.

Summary in Russian:

Поработайте бонна/няней. Станьте помощником в выполнении домашних заданий.


Article in English: Will all the clothes you are planning to take fit? A pile of things you must take A separate pile of things you want to take Another pile with things that you could live without Try to lay them flat, next to each other. You will need to take shampoo, toothpaste, shower gel and anything else you use on a day-to-day basis. Try to buy small bottles of your preferred products or put small quantities into clear bottles. Your underwear - items like this can be stuffed into socks and it doesn't matter if they get creased. Swimming costume - You can roll this up into a little corner, if required, as it does not crease easy. You should consider taking two costumes. Pyjamas - one pair should do and you should really only need a pair of shorts and tee. You will need around seven outfits. Choose first from your "you must take" pile and working down to the "you could live without" pile. You don't have to take your whole wardrobe with you!  Fold articles of clothing into squares, ironed. You may not need full outfits if you are on a beach holiday - mix and match shorts and tees will be good enough for lounging, and you can re-use outfits of a night-time.  These items should be things required on a plane journey or immediately as you get into your new country. For example, pack a book to keep you entertained; a cap to keep your head protected on arrival; sunglasses to prevent glare; something to eat on the plane to save purchasing something; a bit of money in your destination's country. You want something comfortable and cool, that still looks smart. Enjoy your relaxation time.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте чемодан так, чтобы был виден каждый его угол. Достаньте все вещи, которые собираетесь взять с собой и распределите их в следующем порядке: Сложите обувь в одну сторону чемодана. Если чемодан стандартной формы, то в одну сторону складывайте обувь, мелкие вещи - например косметические принадлежности: В другую сторону чемодана сложите вещи. Положите в чемодан листок с вашим адресом на случай, если чемодан потеряется. Необходимые вещи берите в ручную кладь. Внимательно выбирайте одежду для путешествия. Веселого отпуска!


Article in English: Will you be standing or sitting? Do you have room to move around a little, or will you stand in place? Where will you keep your note cards, visual aids, or other materials? What will you do with them once you're done?  Practice giving your speech in as situation as similar to your actual speech as possible. In general, you should stay fairly still while giving a speech. Small hand gestures and occasionally moving to a new spot are fine, especially if they help you feel and appear confident. If you're going to speak to a roomful of people or more, learn to project your voice, not mumble or scream. Stand with your legs shoulder width apart and your back straight. Try to speak using your diaphragm, pushing the air out from low in your chest. Use the stance and techniques described above. If you have already memorized your speech, use your index cards. Otherwise, that's okay — just read it from the page. If you speech is too long, you absolutely need to cut some material out of it or shorten the longer stories or ideas. If you're giving a commencement speech, aim for a 10 or 15 minute maximum. An election speech should be no more than a few minutes, and your teacher should be able to tell you the time limit for a class assignment speech. It's easy to rush when you're nervous. Pause at the end of each sentence. At the end of a section, before you move on to the next idea, make a longer pause and pretend you're looking across your audience making eye contact with a few people. If you can't stop rushing, work out how long you should spend on each section and write the number of minutes at the top of each index card or paragraph. Practice near a clock so you can check whether you're on pace. Start by reading your speech out loud, then try to look down at the page less and less and make eye contact with your reflection instead. Eventually, you should be able to make your speech while only referring to notes written on index cards. Use slightly different words each time once you have the main ideas down. Try not to get...

Summary in Russian:

Подумайте о движениях и материалах. Тренируйтесь говорить громко и четко. Читая речь вслух, следите за временем. Говорите медленно и делайте паузы между разными мыслями. Выступайте с речью перед зеркалом до тех пор, пока не сможет это делать, не прибегая к чтению записей. Освоившись с содержанием, начните обращать внимание на другие детали. Порепетируйте перед тестовой аудиторией. Для дальнейшего усовершенствования попросите обратную связь. В день выступления приготовьтесь проявить уверенность.


Article in English: Willpower must be exercised in order to not give in to all sorts of small temptations that face us everyday. If you practice resisting these small temptations, you will lay the foundations for greater willpower in other areas of your life. For instance:  Don't buy an item that you want on impulse yet don't really need, such as a coffee, CD, or new shirt. Instead, save your money. Put snacks away in a drawer or cabinet instead of leaving them in plain sight. Go for a brief walk instead of checking your email or social media accounts. Knowing ahead of time what you will do in a situation to avoid temptation or to practice willpower can help you succeed. When faced with such situations, commit to “if-then” statements. For instance:  If you are trying to avoid junk food: “If I go to the grocery store and I can't stop looking at unhealthy snacks, then I'll pick up a box of whole-grain cereal instead.” If you are trying to avoid drinking alcohol: “If someone offers me a drink, then I'll just ask for a soda.” If you are trying to control your temper: “If I start to feel mad, then I'll immediately close my eyes, take a deep breath, and count to ten to calm down.” Giving into desires can be pleasurable in the short run, but sometimes holding off on things can increase your overall sense of willpower and satisfaction. There are numerous ways to practice delaying gratification everyday, such as:  Taking a shower that is cold at first, and only allowing yourself warm water after a few minutes. Waiting 5 minutes before you eat, even when you are hungry. Fasting for a day (only attempt this if you are healthy enough, and talk with a doctor beforehand).  Only allowing yourself to make a desired purchase after a certain period of time, such as a week (this also gives you time to determine if it is something you really want). Research shows that periodically paying even brief attention to your posture, breathing, etc. can boost your willpower and mood. Simple exercises to accomplish this include:  Reminding yourself to sit up...

Summary in Russian:

Сопротивляйтесь кратковременным искушениям. Создавайте планы «если-то». Откладывайте наслаждение. Уделяйте внимание своему организму. Заставляйте себя заниматься спортом. Отвергайте или заменяйте нежелательные мысли. Медитируйте. Сосредоточьтесь на добродетели.


Article in English: Win4Lin is purchased software that allows you to install Windows 2000 or XP inside a Linux system. Essentially, it lets you run a virtual Windows machine inside a Linux machine. Although this product is meant primarily as a business tool, if you already have it, then you should try using it to run games. Because this is a commercial tool with plenty of documentation, we can leave the details of installation instructions and starting Win4Lin to the manuals. On older machines under 1.5 GHz and less than a 1G RAM, don't even bother. The virtual Windows runs at a snail's pace. Playing anything except untimed games is basically impossible due to performance lag, but you only get this slowdown inside the Win4Lin session. You will likely need to copy files from the CD-ROM to the hard drive for games. It runs very similarly but way better than W4L, but the cost will keep most people away. The documentation is far better than W4L's and online support is acceptable. But consider a test drive before you sink this kind of money into your game addiction, since it may not work on your machine as well as it does elsewhere. WoW and several other newer games run on this service.

Summary in Russian:

Win4Lin – это эмулятор виртуального компьютера (машины), на который можно установить Windows 2000 или XP. VMware – это дорогой ($200) эмулятор виртуального компьютера (машины), на который можно установить Windows. TransGaming's Cedega Cedega – это платный сервис, предоставляющий доступ к приложениям и играм, поддерживающим Linux.


Article in English: Wind is caused when air moves from a high-pressure area to a low-pressure area. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds indicate good weather because they suggest the bad weather is already to your east. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you.  You can use grass or flower petals to determine the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flower petals into the wind and watch the way that it blows or falls. You can also detect the direction of the wind by wetting your finger and holding it out. The side of your finger that gets cool will tell you from which direction the wind is blowing. The air pressure determines what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure, the smoke will go directly up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will spiral back down around the fire. If you see the smoke spiraling back down, bad weather is likely on the way. When smoke spirals downwards, it means that bad weather is very close. The low-pressure system is already in place over your area. Before a storm, the low-pressure system can push out the area’s normal wind patterns. This creates a temporary calm before the storm begins. You’ll notice a lack of wind, which creates a stillness over the area. If you're near water, it will be calm and still, as well. This calm indicates a coming storm. At this point, you should be able to observe other signs of a storm, such as dark clouds. Close your eyes and smell the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger. Before a storm, you should also notice a compost smell as plants release their waste. If you start to smell a compost scent, it likely means that a storm is coming. If you are near a swamp, you will likely smell swamp gases right before a storm. Swamp gas smells like rotten eggs because it comes from decaying vegetation. High humidity often precedes a storm, so watch for signs of high humidity, such as frizzy hair, curling leaves, and swollen wood. These signs can tell you that a storm is on the way.  Pine cones can...

Summary in Russian:

Определите направление ветра. Понаблюдайте за дымом от костра. Обратите внимание на затишье. Сделайте глубокий вдох. Обратите внимание на влажность. Обратите внимание на волны.


Article in English: Windows 7 allows you to use a USB thumb drive as a "RAM expansion" using a utility called ReadyBoost. This let's you repurpose old USB drives to help improve your computer's performance.  Attach a USB flash drive or external hard drive to an available USB port on your computer. An "Autoplay" dialog box will appear on the screen as soon as your computer recognizes the device. Choose the "Speed up my system" option under "General Options" in the Autoplay dialog box. Click the ReadyBoost tab when the Properties dialog box appears.  Select "Dedicate this device to ReadyBoost" if you want to apply all the available space on your extra storage device to your computer and use it as memory. Select "Use this device" and adjust the slider to designate the amount of memory you want to apply to ReadyBoost. This option is useful if you want to reserve space on your storage device.   Click Apply then OK to save your settings. While ReadyBoost can give you a performance boost, physically upgrading your RAM will provide much greater benefits. The type of RAM you need depends on the type of hardware you have installed in your computer, so this will be a little more involved (and expensive) than using ReadyBoost.  Click here for detailed instructions on installing new RAM. Solid state drives are a newer technology that use memory chips instead of spinning disks like a traditional drive. This can lead to massive boosts in performance for tasks that are hard disk dependent, such as booting up your computer. Solid state drives are still pricier than traditional drives, but prices are going down.  Click here for detailed instructions on installing a solid state drive. If you play a lot of games, installing a new graphics card can take your games to a whole new level. A good graphics card can be pretty pricey, but the performance gains are often worth it if you take games seriously.  Click here for detailed instructions on installing a new graphics card. The processor is the "brain" of your computer, and is one of the main factors...

Summary in Russian:

Увеличьте оперативную память при помощи функции ReadyBoost, которая позволяет использовать USB накопители или внешние жесткие диски для увеличения производительности компьютера. Модернизация оперативной памяти. Установите твердотельный жесткий диск (SSD-диск). Установите новую видеокарту, если вы играете в компьютерные игры. Модернизируйте процессор.


Article in English: Windows Media Center was not included in Windows 8 when it was released, and is only available in the Pro version of Windows 8.1. It is not included in the standard version of 8.1, which means you'll need to upgrade to Pro in order to use Windows Media Center. This is the only legal way to get Windows Media Center on Windows 8.1 You'll need Windows 8.1 in order to install the Pro Pack or Media Center Pack, which allows you to run Windows Media Center. The upgrade to 8.1 is free, and you can get it from the Windows Store. See How to Download the Free Windows 8.1 Update for detailed instructions on upgrading Windows 8 to 8.1. There are two different packs that give Windows 8.1 access to Media Center, and the pack you'll need depends on which version of Windows you have. Press ⊞ Win+Pause to see your version.  Pro Pack ($99) - This updates the standard Home version of Windows 8.1 to Windows 8.1 Pro, and also includes Windows Media Center. Media Center Pack ($9.99) - This update is for Windows 8.1 Pro users, and adds Windows Media Center to Windows 8.1 Pro. You can buy the upgrade pack directly from Microsoft, or you can buy a key from a retailer from places like Amazon and Best Buy. Once you have the key, you can enter it in Windows so that your upgrade can be downloaded and installed.  Press ⊞ Win and type "add features". Select "Add features to Windows 8.1". Choose "I already have a product key". Enter the key into the field. After entering the key and accepting the terms, the upgrade files will be downloaded and installed. Your computer will automatically restart once the installation is complete. Once your computer restarts and you receive confirmation that installation is complete, you can launch Windows Media Center from the Start screen. All Windows 8.1 users are being offered a free upgrade to Windows 10, but if you rely on Windows Media Center you may want to avoid the upgrade. Windows Media Center has been discontinued, and is not available on Windows 10. You can use the workaround at the top of this...

Summary in Russian:

Объяснение процесса. Обновите Windows 8 до 8.1 (если необходимо). Определите, какой пакет вам нужен. Приобретите пакет обновлений. Добавьте пакетный ключ в Windows 8.1. Дождитесь завершения скачивания и установки пакетных файлов. Повремените с обновлением вашей операционной системы до Windows 10.


Article in English: Windows Vista introduced new graphics drivers that enable effects such as the Aero desktop and better hardware acceleration. One of the downsides of these new drivers is that full-screen is no longer supported for console (Command Prompt) applications. This means that you can no longer make the Command Prompt full-screen in Windows Vista, 7, 8, or 8.1. You can use the following workaround to make the window take up the whole screen, but it won't be true full-screen.  Windows 10 allows you switch the Command Prompt to full-screen by pressing Alt+↵ Enter. You can disable your video card drivers, but you'll lose the Aero theme in Windows and your screen resolution will max out at 800 x 600. See the next section for details. If you run a lot of DOS programs and want to use them in full-screen mode, you may want to try the DOSBox emulator. This program emulates the DOS environment and allows you to run programs full-screen. See the last section for details. You'll need to start the Command Prompt as an administrator, which you can do from the Start menu. If you aren't logged in with an administrator account, you'll need to enter the administrator password. ↵ Enter. This will load the Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line (WMIC). Don't worry about using this tool, you'll only be using it to trick the Command Prompt into maximizing the window. You'll notice that the prompt will change. Click the Maximize button in the corner of the Command Prompt window. It should now take up the whole screen, but will still have borders and the title bar. ↵ Enter. You will be taken back to the regular Command Prompt. The window will stay maximized. You can now start using the Command Prompt in a window that takes up the whole screen. Your changes will stay in effect even after you close the Command Prompt. The changes will even take effect in the regular version of Command Prompt.

Summary in Russian:

Уясните процесс. Откройте меню «Пуск». Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по «Командная строка» и выберите «Запуск от имени администратора». В командной строке введите wmic и нажмите . Разверните окно командной строки на весь экран, когда WMIC загружен. Выйдите из WMIC. Закройте, а потом откройте командную строку.


Article in English: Windows creates a system restore point every 7 days, and every time a new Windows update is installed. Windows can roll back to previous settings without affecting any files you have edited or created since then. System Restore does not backup files, so it can’t be used to recover files that have been deleted. Open the Start menu and type System Restore into the search bar. Select System Restore from the list of programs. Close any programs that may be running on your computer during the restore process. System Restore will present you with a calendar or a list containing the restore points on your computer. Select a restore point from before your computer began malfunctioning and click Next. Once the restore process is complete, Windows will reboot the computer.

Summary in Russian:

Давайте поговорим о том, как работает процесс восстановления системы. Запустите восстановление системы. Выберите версию системы, которую вы хотите восстановить. Подождите, пока восстановится система.