Следите за тратами. Пройдитесь по магазинам. Предлагайте пробники. Предлагайте скидки. Проводите маркетинговое обследование.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When determining what to charge, it helps to know what you spent. In addition to material costs, be sure to account for the time you spent making your items, and the cost of setting up displays to sell them. This will help you come to a reasonable minimum price you can set to be sure you don't feel cheated when you sell. If you'd like to get a better idea of what to charge, investigate the competition. Try to get a sense for what the average selling price for similar items is. This will give you a range to work with, one that might very well increase your profit margin considerably. If you make anything that can be consumed, such as soap, bath salts, wine, or food, offer small samples to customers who pass by. If your wares can speak for themselves, customers are much more likely to come back and buy them later. No matter what you make, follow the rule of three to keep your customers happy: Each item costs a certain amount, but if you buy three items, you get a decent percentage off. Typically, the discount is between 20 and 30%, but you can decide for yourself based on the profit margin you've already set for yourself. You can also offer discounts for specific sets of items, such as “two jars of jam and a box of homemade cookies for $10 instead of $12.” People love to buy in gift sets. Have gift packaging ready for all your items, and larger specialty packaging for groups of two to four items. These days, with the Internet everywhere, it's easier than ever to learn how to make your own crafts. Stand out from the pack by establishing a presence in the market and making yourself known.  Make social media accounts for your business, and give it a memorable name. Post regular updates related to the items you sell. Speak with local business owners about carrying your products on commission, or helping stage a community event to generate business for all of you. Be proactive and establish yourself as a businessperson to get the support of the business community. Provide relevant supplies to community causes. If a...


Следите за уровнем сахара в крови кошки. Проверяйте анализ мочи. Наблюдайте за поведением кошки. Изучите информацию о кошачьем диабете.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The gold standard in diabetes control is measuring blood glucose levels. Digital glucose monitors for humans can be used to check your cat’s blood sugar levels. The normal glucose range for cats is around 80 to 120 mg/dl. After a meal the sugar levels in normal cats may rise between 250 to 300 mg/dl. Since the blood sugar of a diabetic cat is maintained by insulin injections, the glucose levels in the blood should be within the normal range.  Regular blood glucose monitoring will help avoid the effects of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Hypoglycemia may occur if accidental overdosing of insulin occurs. In this condition the animal may suffer weakness, confusion, lack of coordination, and in extreme cases coma. Consult your vet immediately if your cat has high blood glucose even after an insulin injection. Your vet may have suggested you test your cat’s urine with a dipstick a couple of times a week. A typical urine dipstick, like Ketodiastix, has two pads that change color depending on the amount of glucose and ketones in the urine. The main use is to check if the cat is ketone-negative, rather to than monitor urine sugar levels. Your vet will instruct you on how to use these dipsticks. Ketones are toxins produced when blood glucose is high for too long. If ketones are present in the urine, this is a warning the cat is not stable and you should seek urgent veterinary advice. Whether or not your cat has diabetes, you should always try to remain aware of how your cat is behaving. Cats are not able to tell us when they are not feeling well. Thus, it is important to know what is and isn’t normal for your specific cat. Contact your vet immediately if you notice that your cat is drinking a lot more water than usual, urinating frequently and in large amounts, is having trouble with coordination, is losing weight for no clear reason, or seems lethargic. Just as in humans, cats can suffer from two different types of diabetes. The first type is type 1 diabetes. This type usually requires insulin injections as the...


Следите за частотой и тяжестью симптомов. Обратитесь за медицинской помощью.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

It is natural for gas and bloating to occur every once in a while, especially after eating one of the typical culprits, like beans or ice cream. If you have painful bloating or excess flatulence daily, though, the issue may extend beyond what you can fix by changing your dietary habits.  Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects your colon, and causes cramping and diarrhea when you consume certain foods.  Celiac disease is a digestive disorder triggered by taking in of gluten, a protein found in bread and other food products containing wheat, barley or rye.  Crohn's disease is a gastrointestinal disorder that can become severe if not treated effectively. If you have daily gas and bloating that causes pain or interferes with your daily life, call your doctor to discuss possible causes and solutions. Since gas and bloating are often directly related to what you eat, prepare to discuss your dietary and lifestyle habits with the doctor.


Следите за чистой и личной гигиеной. Будьте опрятны. Наносите утонченный макияж. Подбирайте изящные прически. Делайте маникюр. Пользуйтесь хорошими духами. Выпрямитесь.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Practice good hygiene. Take a shower when you need to and keep your hair clean. Brush your teeth and use deodorant, to keep yourself smelling fresh. Keep your hair brushed, your nails reasonably trimmed, and any excess body hair should also be carefully maintained to reasonable lengths. Use only enough concealer, foundation and powder to even your skin tone and cut down on shine. Eye shadow and lip colors should be subtle and use neutral tones line browns and grays. Eyeliner and mascara should be minimal. There are occasions, however, where bolder lip colors may be appropriate. If you are going out for a formal evening, for example, bright red lips may be warranted. When you think elegant women you usually think Audrey Hepburn, Veronica Lake, or Nicole Kidman. And what do they have in common? That sleek, beautiful hair, of course. Choose hairstyles which show off the satin quality of your hair and compliment your features and dress style. This will give you a more elegant look. Good choices for nail polish are pale pink, clear, or a french manicure. But remember that any colour can look elegant, it all depends on how you carry it off. Don't rule out any colour - including black - unless you don't like it. Look at some photos of celebrities' nails at events. They wear all colours, including black, green, and orange, and many of them still look elegant. You may not see when someone smells nice but it will form a certain picture in your mind. Leave a lasting impression by using a subtle perfume, applied correctly. Elegant top notes include scents like:  Jasmine Rose Amber Having good posture will go a long way towards being perceived as elegant. Work on your posture and make sure that you are standing nice and tall. This will also make you look thinner and curvier.


Следите за языком своего тела во время разговора. Постарайтесь расслабиться во время мероприятий, на которых присутствует много людей. Проводите время на природе. Делайте перерывы.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Being serious can be a great advantage in some situations. Socially, however, you may come off as too intense. If people feel uncomfortable around you, this could affect your success.  If you act serious during conversations, people may misread this as aloof. Eventually, people may realize you're simply very focused on the conversation, but an initial impression can be hard to shake. Balance out the serious act with cues that show you're listening. Do not cross your arms, or put a bag on your lap. This looks like you're shutting someone out. Make eye contact on occasion, and try to look comfortable. Do not fidget or squirm during conversation. No one should maintain a serious act all the time. Socially, it's not appropriate to maintain a strictly serious demeanor. Try to loosen up at events where you are meant to relax.  Let people into your personal space. Allow for casual touching, like a pat on the shoulder or back. Show people you're listening a little bit more. Respond with comments like, "Hmmm," or, "I see." Nod as a person talks. Soften your facial muscles a bit, abandoning the serious expression. Smile and laugh when appropriate. People who are highly focused frequently enjoy the outdoors. The tranquility can help you momentarily relax. When you re-enter school or the office, you'll feel recharged enough to get back to acting serious.  Go for a walk outside during break time. If you're near a park or woods, walk around there. If you work in the city, take hikes during the weekend. You may have to drive, or take a train, to get out of town. No one can act serious 24 hours a day. Incorporating breaks into your daily schedule is important to keep you focused when you need to be.  Set a reminder on your phone that goes off every 50 minutes, letting you know you need to take a break. Breaks do not have to be long. You can simply get up and stretch for a few minutes, or go get a cup of coffee or tea.


Следите за языком тела вашего партнера. Ласкайте шею, уши и лицо вашего партнера. Берите партнера за руки, плечи и спину. Положите руки на плечи партнера или на его талию. Используйте ваш указательный и большой пальцы, чтобы приподнять подбородок партнера пока вы смотрите в его глаза. Нежно потяните партнера за волосы, пробежавшись рукой по волосам на затылке.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

. Kissing isn't just about paying attention to what you and your partner's lips are doing. Your whole body should be involved in the act of making out to achieve the most sensual and pleasurable experience possible. The way your partner moves the rest of his/her body while you are kissing can tell you a lot about how they are feeling and what they think about your performance.   Positive signs to look for: Your partner pulling you closer, squeezing you with his/her hands, kissing and caressing with a sense of intense urgency, breaking into random smiles or giggles, or frequent sighing. If you notice that your partner reacts in a particularly positive way to certain actions, be sure to take note. Your partner will appreciate your attentiveness and definitely recognize that you are making an impressive effort to understand what makes them feel the best.  Negative signs to look for: Your partner pulling away, pushing your shoulder away, not touching you at all with his/her hands, barely moving his/her lips, or trying to close his/her lips as much as possible to force you to stop. A mini massage of these sensitive areas can be extremely arousing. Lightly run your fingers and gently run your thumb in a sweeping motion over these areas. You can be a little more rough with these areas. A tight squeeze of your partner can send chills throughout their body. If you're feeling particularly sassy, give your partner a little butt squeeze. You'll be able to tell where they like to be touched by their body language. Move your fingers and/or thumb gently back and forth in a swaying motion to sweetly show your partner that you're there.  While women generally put their hands on a man's shoulders and men generally wrap their arms around a woman's waist, your position will more practically depend on the height difference between you and your partner. That being said, the placement isn't really important, the recognition of each other is what counts. Then go in for the kiss. This slight moment of visual recognition coupled with...


Следите за языком тела. Не меняйте свой ответ. Ведите себя дружелюбно.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

One way to avoid sending signals that will lead your guy friend on (make him think that you like him) is to send non-romantic signals with your body language. Body language signifies whether or not you care, are lying, and how much you’re listening.  Body language includes eye contact, facial expressions, tone of voice, posture, timing, and touch. Use this knowledge to send signals of friendship instead of romance, such as maintaining a conversational distance of 3 ft (1 meter), refraining from physical touch, and sitting across a table for lunch or dinner instead of on the same side.  Avoid flirting, which is a combination of body language and conversation meant to attract a partner, usually for amusement rather than with serious intent. Don’t make long, deep eye contact, touch unnecessarily, or try to engage in witty banter. Your guy friend may ask you out repeatedly; keep saying no. Even if he doesn’t keep asking you out, say no through your actions by having firm boundaries about when you will spend time with him and how often you will use your cell phone to communicate with him. Restricting time spent and using body language cues will help you to keep saying no even if he doesn’t keep asking. You want to keep him from being your boyfriend, not end the friendship altogether. Be kind in your rejection. Don’t make faces when he asks you out (such as humor or disgust), and be honest. Try to get things back to the way they were as soon as you can after you turn him down. You may feel weird about him at first, but after repeated interactions similar to the way it was before he asked you out, you will eventually feel more comfortable.


Следите, чтобы ваша кладовка была сухой и прохладной. Храните муку, крупы, злаки и другие похожие продукты в чистых воздухонепроницаемых контейнерах. Покупайте продукты в небольших упаковках. Приклейте лавровый лист внутрь контейнера или в кладовке, в которой вы храните продукты. Храните еду для животных и сухие продукты раздельно.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Flour mites cannot thrive in a low-humidity environment (under 65%), and you should never see an infestation if your storage area is well-ventilated. Pay attention to the placement of kettles, cookers, dryers, and stoves and make sure they are not causing moist air to collect in food storage areas. Try keeping a fan in your pantry to cool the air and dry out any moisture. , grains, cereal, and other susceptible foods in clean, airtight containers. This will keep your food fresh and dry and keep mites out. If there are any mites that survived your cleaning process, depriving them of their food source will cause them to starve and prevent them from laying eggs in your grains.  Resealable plastic bags can work short-term, but mites can chew holes through them and get to your food. Try glass or thick plastic containers instead. The lifecycle of flour mites is about one month, so if you can keep everything clean and sealed up tight, any remaining mites should die off. Try to avoid combining old and new foods in the containers. Wait until you've used up all the flour in the bin, give the bin a thorough cleaning and remove any old flour stuck to the bottom, and then refill with the new flour. Though it may be a little more expensive than buying in large, bulk quantities, but if you buy smaller portions, you are less likely to have susceptible foodstuffs sitting around for long periods of time. If they sit in a humid environment for too long, they may become damp and start to mold and start another infestation of mites. Make sure you inspect all packaging before bringing dry goods home. Make sure they are not damp or damaged and that they were not stored on a damp shelf. Flour mites, cockroaches, moths, rats, weevils, and many other pests are said to hate the smell of bay leaves and will avoid your dry goods if they are present. You can put the leaves right into the container (the taste won't leech into your food) or tape them to the lid of the container or inside the pantry or cupboard. There are conflicting reports...


Следите, чтобы ваша спина располагалась под правильным углом к бедрам. Чтобы проверить свою осанку, сядьте на ладони. Правильно расположите ноги и ровно поставьте ступни. Подберите удобное кресло, которое поможет вам сохранять правильную осанку. Отрегулируйте монитор компьютера. Отрегулируйте водительское кресло в своем автомобиле, чтобы удерживать правильную осанку во время езды. Если вам приходится подолгу сидеть, делайте перерывы и вставайте.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Maintain your thighs at a right angle to your calves. Keep your shoulders straight and squared, your head upright, and your neck, back, and heels aligned. Align your back with the back of the office chair. This will help you avoid slouching or leaning forward, which you may find yourself doing after sitting too long at your desk. Put your hands under your sit bones while you are sitting on the floor. Make sure that your palms are facing down. Adjust your position until you can feel the weight centered on each of your palms. This is your optimal seated position. Your feet should be flat on the floor, facing forward. Don't cross your legs or ankles. Make your thighs parallel to the floor. If your feet don't touch the floor, use a footrest. Use a chair that's ergonomically designed for proper support, meaning it supports all of your back, even the curve at the bottom. Also, make sure it's designed for your height and weight. If you can't get a new ergonomic chair option, try using a small pillow for lumbar support in the small of your back. If you work on computers at an office, angle the monitor slightly upward so that it forces you to sit up. However, don't set it so high that you push your chin out to see it.  You may need to move your chair up or down if you can't angle the monitor properly. Adjust your chair and your position so that your arms are flexed, not straight out. Aim for roughly a 75- to 90-degree angle at the elbows. If they are too straight, you're too far back, and if they are more than 90 degrees, you're either sitting too close or you're slouching. Adjust your seat to maintain a proper distance from the pedals and steering wheel. If you're leaning forward, pointing your toes, or reaching for the wheel, you're too far away. If you are bunched up with your chin on top of the steering wheel, you're too close.  Use lumbar support for the curve of your back when possible. Adjust the head rest so the middle of your head rests against it. Your head shouldn't be more than 4 inches (10 cm) away from...


Следите, чтобы дневной сон был редким и кратким. Занимайтесь физическими упражнениями. Позаботьтесь о правильном режиме питания. Ограничьте потребление кофеина и алкоголя. Откажитесь от снотворного, наркотиков и сигарет. Следите за состоянием здоровья.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Unless you are a baby or an elderly person, napping will lower the quality of your sleep. If you must nap, keep it under 30 minutes. Long naps will make you sleepy all day and wakeful at night. Take your naps in the mid afternoon. This is the time least likely to disturb your sleep schedule. During the day, get out your natural physical energy. Go for a run, a walk, or a long bike ride. Get at least 150 minutes of exercise a week if you are a healthy adult. Get a mix of aerobic activity and strength exercises, and break up all periods of sitting with breaks in which you move.  Cease all vigorous exercise in the two hours before you sleep. Exercising too close to your bedtime may make it difficult for you to fall asleep. Moderate stretching and walking in the evening will not interfere with sleep. Going to bed hungry or stuffed will disrupt your sleep. Try to finish your eating two to three hours before you go to bed. If you are prone to stomach acid, be especially vigilant about this. If it's been four or five hours since you've eaten, however, eat a light snack before you settle down. Try a slice of wheat toast with peanut butter, which can help you feel satisfied and may even promote sleepiness. Caffeine may interfere with your sleep if ingested within the six hours before bedtime. Avoid coffee and tea in the evening, as well as caffeinated soda and dark chocolate. If you are having an alcoholic drink, have it at least an hour before bedtime. For every drink you have, add another hour for your body to process the alcohol.  For example, if you go to bed at 10 and you want to have two drinks, finish drinking them by 8.  Although alcohol can help you feel tired and relaxed, it actually interferes with the quality of your sleep.  Alcohol plunges you into deep sleep, pushing you past the REM stage and causing you to wake up early and unrested. It can also cause you to urinate, sweat, and snore, all of which can disturb your sleep. If you like a warm drink at night, try herbal tea, warm milk, or just warm water....


Следите, чтобы почва была влажной. Защищайте растения от вредителей. Зрелые растения поливайте реже. При желании или при необходимости проредьте растения. Подкормите подсолнечники (при желании). При необходимости поставьте подпорки для растений. При желании соберите семена.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Keep the soil moist, but not soaking wet, until the sprouts emerge from the soil. While the sprouts are still small and fragile, water 3 to 4 inches (7.5 to 10 cm) away from the plant, to encourage root growth without washing the plants away. Birds, squirrels, and snails love sunflower seeds, and may dig them up even before the sprouts have emerged. Cover the ground with netting to make this more difficult without blocking sprouts. Place snail bait or snail repellent in a circle to form a barrier around your planting area. If deer are in your area, encircle the plants with chicken wire once they start growing leaves. You can use a 36 inch (91 cm) piece of chicken wire to surround the leaves and use a few 6 ft. (1.8 m) bamboo poles or wooden stakes to raise the chicken wire as the sunflowers grow. This should protect them from deer. Once the plants have formed stems and an established root system, reduce the watering frequency to once a week. Water generously during the weekly session, and increase the amount of water in dry weather. Sunflowers require more water than most other annual flowers. The period before and after your plant grows flower buds is a critical time and not getting enough water may damage it. Continue to water the your sunflowers weekly once the flower buds start to form. Once the flowers are about 3 in (7.5 cm) tall, remove the smaller, weaker flowers until the remainder are spaced at least 1 ft (30 cm) apart. This will give the larger, healthier sunflowers more space and nutrients, resulting in taller stalks and larger blooms. Skip this step if you want small blooms to arrange in bouquets, or if you planted at this spacing to begin with. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, fertilization is not recommended, since they grow well without it and can suffer if overfed. If you are trying to grow extra-tall sunflowers, or growing them as a crop, dilute the fertilizer in water and pour into a "moat" around the plant, well away from the base. A balanced or nitrogen-rich...


Следите, чтобы у ребенка не было обезвоживания. Давайте ребенку легкую пищу. Давайте ребенку раствор для пероральной регидратации (РПР).

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Young children are at higher risk for dehydration. Make sure your child is as hydrated as possible while you wait to see the doctor. Since your child may not want to drink water, offer a variety of things, including:  Ice chips (if not an infant) Popsicles (if not an infant) White grape juice Frozen juice slushy Breastmilk (if nursing) If your child is older than one year, you can feed her clear chicken or vegetable broths (beef broths can be given, but they often upset a nauseous stomach). You can also give juice mixed with an equal amount of water. Avoid giving something that's too sugary, like soda or pure juice since these tend to make diarrhea worse. If the diarrhea and vomiting in infants, toddlers, or other young children lasts longer than a few hours, call your physician. The doctor might recommend an ORS, such as Pedialyte, which contains fluids and electrolytes (minerals) that are needed to prevent dehydration. You can find these at most grocery and drugstores.  For infants and small children, start with about 1 teaspoon of ORS every minute or two. If they can keep the ORS down without vomiting, slowly increase the amount of ORS. You can administer it using a spoon, medicine dropper or cup. With infants, you can wet a cotton washcloth and squeeze drops into their mouths if they won’t take the breast or bottle. For bottle fed infants, use a lactose free infant formula because the sugar, lactose, can make diarrhea worse. You can also find Pedialyte popsicles for kids that refuse to drink.


Следует понимать, от чего защищает медицинская маска. Знайте о разнице между одноразовой медицинской маской и медицинским респиратором.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Medical or surgical masks are intended to cover both your mouth and nose.  They are designed with material that can block large-particle droplets, splashes, sprays and splatter — all of which may contain viruses or bacteria that may be harmful to you. An N95 respirator is a device used by health practitioners to block 95% of very small particles.  Unlike medical masks, N95 respirators fit more securely on your face and against your skin, and are able to filter airborne particles.  While an N95 respirator can block 95% of very small particles — very small being considered 0.3 microns — there is still a 5% chance harmful particles can penetrate the respirator. N95 respirators are not designed for use by children or by people who have facial hair. Some N95 masks come with an exhalation valve that is designed to reduce condensation build-up inside the mask and allow the wearer to breathe easier.  These masks, however, should not be used in a situation where a sterile field is required as the exhalation valve allows unfiltered (and possibly contaminated) air to leave the mask.  In general, each type of N95 mask should come with detailed instructions from the manufacturer explaining how to put on and take off the mask.  In order to ensure proper protection for both you and your patients, these instructions — above all others — must be followed.  The Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) also requires that users are trained how to fit and use N95 respirators.


Следует понимать, что вас могут счесть "плохим". Взвесьте доводы за и против. Обратитесь за советом. Обдумайте альтернативные варианты.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

" If you are rescinding an invitation that you sent previously, understand that doing so may not win you any favors with the person or the other guests. Typically, it’s poor etiquette to withdraw an invitation after it has already gone out. The person will likely be offended by your decision. This may even jeopardize your relationship with them or others. Since there may be some negative fallout from revoking an invitation from a family member, you should carefully consider your reasons for doing so. What has the person done to warrant no longer being invited?  Did you have a disagreement with the person recently and are choosing to withdraw the invitation for emotional reasons? Has there been an incident that caused you to doubt their ability to behave appropriately? Make a list of pros and cons for not having this person in attendance. A pro might be “avoiding a scene after they have too much to drink.” A con might be “them causing a fuss if you take back the invite.” Review your list to help you decide if revoking the invitation is the best course of action. Keep in mind that you can't always take back the invitation. In some cases, not taking back the invitation will be the best course of action. Choosing to uninvite a relative is a difficult decision, one you shouldn’t take lightly. It may help to discuss the matter with a close friend or other relative whom you can trust. Reach out to this person and get their opinion. You might say, “I’m seriously considering uninviting Rachel from the barbecue. I heard about the fiasco she caused at the Andersons' gathering the other week and I don’t want to have that kind of drama at my event. What do you think?” Before making the leap to fully uninviting the person, determine if there are other ways you can manage their behavior while still allowing them to attend.  For instance, if your relative has trouble controlling their behavior when drinking, you might limit their access to alcohol or totally remove alcoholic beverages from the menu for all guests. If two...


Следует понимать, что люди с синдромом мученика сами выбирают страдать. Умейте распознать синдром мученика в том, кто (как вы подозреваете) подвергается насилию в отношениях. Обратите внимание на ролевую модель, которой человек следует. Обратите внимание, часто ли человек жалуется на то, что его бескорыстие никто не замечает. Стоит понимать, что человеку с синдромом мученика очень трудно позволить людям, ради которых он приносил себя в жертву, жить своей жизнью. Отметьте, что человек всегда будет говорить о себе подчеркнуто с уважением. Человек ожидает от всех и каждого благосклонности и симпатии. Имейте в виду, что помощь человек не примет. Будьте готовы к тому, что человек будет требовать от вас проявлений любви и уважения.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When someone has martyr syndrome, they often choose to continue suffering, rather than fixing the problem, because they think that their suffering provides them with the completeness and fulfillment required to lead a meaningful and whole life. More than anything, a person with martyr syndrome longs for recognition and approval from those around them. Continuing to suffer, rather than fixing the problem, is a common symptom of those who are in an abusive or harassing relationship. They stay with the person causing them pain because they think that they can change the person’s ways with their unselfish behavior. Even if they have the choice of getting out of their bad situation, they choose to stay in it because they think it is more noble to suffer and if they leave the situation, they may be viewed as selfish. For example, someone may stay with an abusive spouse for two reasons.  One would be that they think it is their duty to fix the partner and their relationship, so they suffer in order to be unselfish and mend the partner's ways. The second reason may be that they choose to stay because they does not want their children to live in a disturbed home. Because of this, they choose to suffer rather than letting their children suffer, as they think would happen if they were to leave their spouse. People with martyr syndrome often select someone to be their role model. This role model is generally someone who chose to suffer rather than confront a situation in order to achieve a goal of some kind. Because of this role model, the person is ruled by thoughts of others and puts themselves on a pedestal of  for having taken up the task of rendering selfless services for the sake of others. People with martyr syndrome often look and act unhappy because they feel that their sacrifices are underappreciated. A person with martyr syndrome will often feel like the person they have sacrificed for does not really how instrumental they have been in the person’s success. The person will mostly talk about how difficult life...


Следует различать кремневые ружья, капсульные и ружья с системой прямого воспламенения. Выберите соответствующий порох для вашей винтовки. Выберите боеприпасы, подходящие для вашего ружья. Раздобудьте кусочки ткани, уплотнитель и смазку. Раздобудьте колпачок или кремень.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

There are three basic types of muzzleloaders, and you need to make sure that you select ammunition, powder, and a method of loading appropriate to each.  The traditional muzzleloader is the flintlock rifle. These feature a more complex but authentic firing mechanism, and a longer "twist rate," which refers to the length of time it takes for the bullet to make a rotation in the barrel. The twist rate affects the accuracy of the rifle. Traditional muzzleloaders with a longer twist rate are generally more accurate when using what are called "buffalo" bullets, which feature the traditional lead ball and a more modern "bullet shaped" lead. Flintlock rifles require a complex loading operation, fixing a piece of flint to the hammer to strike sparks onto the flashpan, an operation covered below. Caplock rifles have a side-mounted firing pin similar to the flintlock rifle, and operates and loads in much the same way, but uses a more modern pre-loaded firing cap to fire the rifle. Unless you're a very experienced firearms enthusiast, it's recommended to use this method and become familiar with the mechanics of muzzle loading before you attempt to fire a flintlock.  In-line percussion muzzleloaders are more modern-looking rifles that blur the line between old-school black powder rifles and contemporary smokeless models. They feature a shorter twist rate and are generally more accurate and easier to load than traditional muzzleloaders, and employ a firing cap in the pin. Traditional black powder can be used in any variety of muzzleloader, though more modern pellet forms are also available. These are pre-measured into compact pellets that can be dropped into the barrel to load.  Traditional powder has a tendency to rust barrels if not cleaned regularly and efficiently. Black powder absorbs moisture, making it sometimes volatile. When you're just getting started, consider using powder pellets as you get used to your rifle and the way it fires. In the beginning, it can be somewhat difficult to figure out what ammo might be...


Следуйте  здоровой, сбалансированной диете. Выпивайте по 8 стаканов воды каждый день.  Занимайтесь спортом Поставьте  перед собой цель  спать 7–8 часов каждую ночь. Улыбайтесь и излучайте уверенность.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Eating healthy food will help you look and feel great! Choose lean proteins, like chicken and fish, and eat a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables every day. Aim to eat several different colors of fruits and veggies each day, like carrots, beets, bananas, kale, blueberries, bell peppers, brussels sprouts, strawberries, kiwi, green beans, and pineapple. Try to indulge in salty and sugary snacks, like chips and candy, very sparingly. Drinking plenty of water allows your body to flush out toxins. It will also help you achieve healthy hair and skin with a radiant glow! Carry around a refillable water bottle so that you can drink water throughout the day and on the go. You can even add cucumbers, lemons, or berries to your water to flavor it, if you want. Just keep sipping and stay hydrated. at least 3 times per week. Regular exercise helps you sweat out toxins, clears your pores, and improves blood circulation, all of which will give you a healthy glow. Try to exercise for 30-60 minutes at least 3 times a week. You can swim, do zumba, lift weights, jog, do yoga, or engage in any other kind of physical activity you like. Find something that is fun, but still challenging. A full night’s rest will keep your skin looking great, and can actually help prevent wrinkles! If you want to look naturally beautiful, be sure to get 7-8 hours of sleep each night. It’s not called “beauty rest” for nothing! A smile is a beautiful thing! Smiling at people attracts them to you, and also helps you feel happier. Even if you don’t feel confident, you can still act like you do. Use good posture—stand up straight and avoid crossing your arms or fidgeting. Look people in the eye, shake hands firmly, and speak slowly and clearly.


Следуйте диете БРЯТ (бананы, рис, яблочное пюре, тосты). Ешьте много бульонов и супов-пюре. Избегайте острых и жирных продуктов, поскольку их сложнее переваривать. Также не рекомендуется употреблять молочные продукты, за исключением йогурта, содержащего живые бактерии. Ведите пищевой дневник, чтобы определить, какие продукты вызывают диарею. Пейте много жидкости.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The BRAT diet is great for pregnant women who are suffering from diarrhea as the foods it contains are low in fiber and easy to digest, but still highly nutritious. The BRAT diet is easy on the gastrointestinal tract and rarely causes diarrhea.  Bananas are high in potassium, which helps to replace the potassium that is lost during diarrhea. Bananas also help to thicken the stool, which prevent diarrhea. Applesauce (made at home using only apples) contains pectin, which helps to thicken stool. It's also high in natural sugars, which provides energy. Rice and toast are simple foods which are easily digested. They also work as binding agents to thicken the stool. Clear soups and broths contain no solid particles so they require little to no digestion. This means that they are very unlikely to cause problems making them a great choice for expectant mothers during early pregnancy.   Eating clear soups and broths can be combined with the BRAT diet to ensure that you are getting all of your required vitamins and nutrients. When following this diet, try to eat five or six smaller meals a day, rather than three large ones, as this further decreases the chance of diarrhea and helps to keep your energy levels up. Spicy foods and food that contains high amounts of fat are much more likely to cause diarrhea, as they are difficult to digest and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract.  Stay away from high fat meat products such as bacon and fatty red meat. Instead, opt for low-fat proteins such as turkey, skinless chicken breasts and white fish. You should also avoid cooking with too much oil or butter. Stay away from spicy foods such as most Asian, Indian and Mexican cuisines. Avoid cooking with hot spices or peppers at home. Many women become lactose intolerant during pregnancy, which means that you may experience diarrhea after drinking milk or eating other dairy products.  The one exception to this is yogurt containing live bacteria such as lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacterium. The organisms in the yogurt...


Следуйте за лидером. Выбирайте стратегию при планировании своей защиты. Следите за местоположением соперников. Держите противников в линии перед вами. Используйте оружие, если вы умеете им пользоваться. Планируйте уйти от агрессивного нападения. Используйте объекты вокруг вас, чтобы отбиться от своих оппонентов. Продолжайте двигаться. Атакуйте первым. Наносите резкие удары. Используйте удары по больным местам. Избегайте любой ценой быть захваченным с боков. Спасайтесь, как только появится такая возможность.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Many groups of attackers have a known leader. Try to draw this person into a one-on-one fight or attack him first. If he's down, the rest of the group is likely to be immobilized. Try to avoid being caught in a triangle between multiple attackers. This situation almost certainly means you will lose, and fast. Even if you're fighting one of them at a time, you should know where the other opponents are and be ready to approach them as soon as you need to. Don't just blindly fight without observing your surroundings, or you'll quickly be outwitted. Keeping your opponents in a line (e.g., by backing away from them) can allow you to attack one person without being exposed to attack by others. Drawing a weapon may end the fight before it begins; it's also a way to equalize things when numbers are not on your side, or if the other side is also armed. If you are not highly skilled, know that your weapon may end up being turned against you, leading to death or serious injury. Don't threaten or give away your intentions once you have committed to fighting. If you've committed to fighting, you have to follow through or find a safe way to escape. Throwing a chair at one opponent, for example, while turning around to fight another opponent, can help you get the job done. Once you are planted in a location, it is easier to surround you. Take many small, quick steps with your feet to stay agile and to keep moving around in small increments. . It is nearly impossible to defend from multiple angles; you need to be the first to act. You need to reduce your opponents' numerical advantage by any means necessary. Target weak spots such as the temples, groin, knees, and solar plexus. Even the nose can be useful because it will blind and disorient your opponents for a short time. And, if you know how to use pressure points, make sure you use them to your full advantage. There is no shame in using your teeth, knees and or nails at any time. Pride will cost you your life. Don't be afraid to kick your opponent in the crotch, to pull...


Следуйте инструкции по применению. Не забывайте также наносить репеллент на обувь. Обработайте одежду и прочие ткани средством, содержащим перметрин. Изучите и испытайте природные средства, отталкивающие клещей. Не используйте на себе и своих домашних животных один и тот же репеллент.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Do not assume that an insect repellent works against ticks. Make sure you read the label to verify the product is effective at repelling ticks.  Effective tick-prevention products that you apply to the skin generally contain DEET. The CDC recommends repellents that contain 20% or more of DEET. These repellents contain potentially dangerous chemicals and should be applied carefully, making sure to follow the product’s specific instructions.  Avoid the hands, eyes, and mouth. It’s a good idea to talk with your child’s pediatrician or a medical professional about the safety of using these products on children. If you are pregnant, check with your doctor about whether it is safe to use this product. Reapply the product every few hours or as instructed. Wash the repellent off when you go indoors. Ticks are often located at the ground level, and spraying your shoes with repellent will greatly reduce your risk of tick exposure. Think of this as one of the first lines of defense to prevent tick bites. Permethrin has been shown to be highly effective at repelling and killing ticks, but it should not be applied directly to the skin. Instead, you apply the product to clothing and it offers protection through multiple washings.  You can find repellents with permethrin at sporting goods, camping stores, and online. Read and follow product instructions. Don’t forget to apply the repellent to the inside of your clothes to prevent tick bites if ticks crawl under clothing. If you would rather not apply the product yourself, you can research and purchase clothing that has already been treated. Clothing that has been commercially treated with permethrin, usually offers longer-lasting protection through more washes. If you have concerns about the potential health risks of applying chemicals directly to your skin or on your clothing, try researching and testing natural tick repellents.There are many different products you can purchase or recipes that you can make at home that claim to repel ticks.  Many of these products and...


Следуйте основному правилу: Всегда используйте самый большой, но наиболее подходящий кабель на случай, если вы захотите обновить свою аудиосистему. Делайте все аккуратно и соблюдайте цветовую маркировку.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

for power, ground and speaker wires, the lower the number and thicker the wire, the better. (Remote and RCA wires are always small.) People tend to underestimate the amount and size of wires that they need when installing many components in a car audio systems. If you have the chance of using 6-gauge wires as your power instead of 8, then do so. It may save  you a lot of time and money. If you previously had a 1000W system, then that 8 gauge wire may work. But if you upgrade to more powerful amps and subs, say 3000w, that 8 gauge will burn and melt in no time at all. Then you will have to remove it, and rewire the car with 2 gauge wire. If you have a feeling that you may go bigger in the future, chose bigger wire. Multiple Wires can lead to ground noise. People with many components and wires running through their car can easily end up getting "ground noise," which is the whining sound that plays through your speakers and rises and falls with the rev of your engine. Although there are many products that claim to reduce ground noise, the best method is positioning the main power wire and RCAs/4-channel amps as far away from each other as possible. A large power wire can create massive amounts of electromagnetic interference that can be picked up by RCA's of a 4-channel, and subsequently relayed back through the radio and mids and highs as ground noise. Fix the problem by running the power wire to the left of the driver side seat and placing the amp and RCA's under the passenger seat. If power is red wire, ground is black, and remote is blue, then you will have an easier time keeping track of your wires and what they connect to. Otherwise, if one amp fails, you may find yourself overwhelmed and needlessly tearing out wires.


Следуйте подходу вопросов, исследования и обзора. Определите вопрос. Добавьте экспромт к вопросу.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

This simple approach gives plenty of room for discovery, research, creativity, analysis and conclusions. Make the question an exciting one that sparks the imagination and interest of the class participants. The best questions tend to be those that are large, open-ended, difficult and interesting:  Encourage class participants to consider theories rather than concrete answers. If the question seems unanswerable, children will be encouraged to posit many possibilities, pushing their thinking boundaries.     Broader, harder questions promote deeper and longer discussions. Consider using a mix of familiar things and less well known things. For example, you might ask questions related to coursework already covered along with questions about things the class participants are yet to learn about. For many ideas of good questions, check both How to formulate questions for SOLE activities and the SOLE guide at http://www.ted.com/pages/sole_toolkit. There are many possibilities here, such as reading a brief information sheet, showing a video, playing music or audio, showing images, etc., all things related to the question. Basically, look for things that spark curiosity and cause the class participants to want to dig deeper and look for the solutions.


Следуйте правилам. Будьте внимательны. Будьте открытым. Просмотрите тесты. Найдите друга для компании.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The most important thing that you can do to ensure that you enjoy a field trip is to obey the rules. You don’t want to be yelled at or pulled out of the field trip for behaving badly because you may miss out on fun, interesting activities. Your teacher will likely go over the rules before you leave for the trip, but make sure to listen to the guidelines that staff at your destination, such as a museum tour guide, share as well.  Remember that you’re representing your entire school when you’re on a field trip, so it’s important to behave and establish a good reputation for the school. If you and other students break rules and are generally unruly, not only may your school not be invited back to the venue, but your class may not be able to go on any field trips in the future. Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you’re unsure of the rules. You don’t want to accidentally break a rule because you don’t understand what is and is not permitted. Before you arrive at the field trip destination, your teacher has probably given you a background lesson on the subject matter. The venue usually helps bring the lesson to life in a fun, interesting way that it couldn’t in a classroom, though, so it’s important to pay attention to the activities and presentations that occur during the field trip so you really absorb the information.  It’s always exciting to be out of school, but you shouldn’t just use the opportunity to chat with your friends. You’re still supposed to learn something even though you’re out of the classroom. If you have friends who have a habit of distracting you, it’s a good idea to tell them that you really want to pay attention on the trip. You might say, “I really like talking/hanging out with you, but let’s save that for lunch. I really want to pay attention today.” When you hear where you’re going on your field trip, you might write the experience off as boring because it’s tied to a lesson that you’ve learned in school. However, you should go into the trip with an open mind because getting to experience...


Следуйте предписаниям врача. Поймите, что чаще всего требуется лечение в стационаре. Принимайте рекомендованные лекарственные средства. Рассмотрите применения электросудорожной терапии. Добавьте психологические консультации.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A woman with postpartum psychosis may insist that she needs to be at home, caring for her baby, but this condition requires that you follow medical advice. Doing otherwise poses a threat to both mother and baby. Many women with postpartum psychosis need to be hospitalized so that medical staff can monitor them until they stabilize. Entering a hospital – especially a psychiatric hospital, as frequently necessary – can be upsetting, especially for new mothers, who may insist that they need to be at home. But this step is often necessary for effective treatment. If your wife, partner, or loved one must be hospitalized with postpartum psychosis, try to assure her that hospitalization is temporary and that full-time, effective treatment will help her get home to her baby as quickly as possible. Do everything in your power to convince her that she is doing the right thing for herself and for her newborn. Women with postpartum psychosis are typically prescribed some combination of antipsychotic drugs and mood stabilizers. When taken as directed, these drugs are generally quite effective. These drugs may or may not be safe to take when breastfeeding, so talk to your doctor and weigh the risks and benefits of particular medications. Remember that treating the postpartum psychosis should be the primary concern, followed by continuation of breastfeeding. Some women benefit from electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). This is a modern form of shock therapy that is sometimes effective in treating psychotic episodes. Postpartum psychosis is a medical condition, and it demands medical treatment. In addition, though, talk therapy may be beneficial, especially the disorder begins to recede. A counselor can help you (or your wife, partner, or loved one) deal with the symptoms of postpartum psychosis and the trauma that the condition can inflict. Moving forward, a counselor can also help you deal with any feelings of doubt or guilt about motherhood, which many women experience after postpartum depression, anxiety, or psychosis. Note...


Следуйте привычному для вас распорядку перед сном.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

It's difficult to calm your imagination and your mind if you are going until you try to fall asleep. Keeping your body and mind active before bed makes it nearly impossible to shut it off so you can sleep. To help this, establish a pre-sleep routine. This helps wind your body down so that it and your mind is relaxed when you finally crawl into bed. Plus, routine helps your body know what's coming when you do those activities or when it's that time of day. Start your routine at least 30 minutes you plan on falling asleep. Try reading, doing light stretches or yoga, listening to relaxing music, or watching some light, calming television.


Следуйте примеру Христа. Делитесь из любви, а не из обязанности. Любите людей, которые окружают вас в жизни. Осторожно оценивайте новую ответственность. Дорожите моментом.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Aside from offering hope and salvation to humanity, Jesus also gave the human race a perfect example of the sort of life one should lead in order to please God. If you want to know what a life that pleases God looks like, you don't need to look any further than the example Jesus gives.  Study the teachings of Jesus and use them to guide your own actions. Even though you will fall short of the perfection evident in Christ's actions and words, merely seeking to follow His example is pleasing to God. It's true that God wants you to support and give to others, but you need to cultivate an attitude of love and true charity if those gifts will have any pleasing, spiritual significance. The next time you give a donation or tithe, meditate on the specific needs your gift will help fulfill. When you feel as though you are part of a solution, you may find it easier to give out of love and joy. Even when you don't feel love for those around you, you should act in love towards them. You need to love people who are both easy and difficult to handle. Acting in love can be as simple as respecting someone you don't get along with or as complex as meeting a need someone has regardless of whether you like that person or not. God takes pleasure in a generous heart, but that doesn't mean you should accept every responsibility presented to you.  Consider the potential responsibility carefully. Ask yourself if it could cause stress, failure, or guilt. Most importantly, ask if accepting it will lead you closer to or further away from God. Even if you want to do good by accepting the responsibility, the wrong responsibility accepted during the wrong season of your life can ultimately produce negative consequences, including a weakened relationship with God. Don't live in constant regret of the past or fear of the future. Treat each day as the gift from God that it truly is. Each day is another opportunity to grow in faith and understanding. You'll please God simply in seeking Him day by day.


Следуйте принципу 20/80. Бросайте курить. Научитесь управлять стрессом. Поговорите с психологом. Больше спите.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you're aiming to live a healthier life, it's not about avoiding every unhealthy food or working out everyday.  It's about moderation that works for you.  Many health professionals suggest a common rule known as the 80/20 rule.  This means that 80% of the time you choose healthy activities or things that will promote a healthier life.  20% of the time you can choose something a little less healthy (like sleeping in instead of your morning workout or having an extra glass of wine).  When you first start on your goals towards living a healthier life, make sure to include treats and fun things that might not necessarily be considered "healthy."  These things will support your mental and emotional health. All health professionals will recommend the discontinuation of smoking or using other tobacco products.  They have been linked to a variety of healthy problems and diseases, ranging from lung disease to kidney failure.  Try to give up smoking as soon as possible.  Giving up cold turkey is harder and may come with more side effects, but it's the quickest way to discontinue damaging your body.  If you're having trouble quitting, see your doctor for help.  They might be able to prescribe you a medication or refer you to a smoking cessation program. Stress is a hard to control emotion that can wreak havoc on your health.  Low-grade chronic stress is very common and can inhibit your progress towards living a healthier life.  Stress can lead to a variety of health related side effects including:  headache, depression, fatigue, raises your risk of a heart attack and type 2 diabetes, acid reflux, and reduced immunity.  Engage in other behaviors to help you calm down, release stress and anxiety.  Try:  meditation, yoga, light exercise, listening to music, talking to a friend or taking a hot shower or bath. These health professionals will be able to give you direct guidance on how to better manage your stress, a hectic lifestyle and other life situations.  You may want to talk to your primary care doctor about a local...


Следуйте системе питания "Eat сlean diet"(автор данной диеты американская журналистка Тоска Рено). Ешьте небольшими порциями в течение дня. Ограничьте потребление насыщенных жиров. Отдавайте предпочтение постным видам мяса. Включайте в свой рацион молочные продукты с низким содержанием жира. Ограничьте употребление алкоголя. Избегайте нарушений в режиме питания.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

In order to lose weight, you should get most of your calories from low-calorie and nutrient-dense food sources. Make sure to include foods such as high-quality proteins (including lean meats and nuts), fruits, vegetables, and complex carbohydrates (including whole wheat breads, legumes, and brown rice).  Avoid heavily processed foods whenever possible. These include some foods that are frozen (including frozen pizza) and pre-made meals (including microwavable meals).  These foods have been processed to compensate for the nutrition lost during the process it took to preserve the food.  Choose fresh foods as often as possible. Eating multiple (four to five) small meals throughout the day instead of three large meals can help keep your metabolism elevated and suppress your appetite so that you don’t overeat. If you decide to eat more frequently throughout the day, make sure that you keep your portion sizes small. You don’t want to end up eating large meals more frequently and taking in more calories! Saturated fats are less beneficial to your body than unsaturated fats and are usually found in animal sources, like dairy and meat, as well as hydrogenated oils. Many of our favorite desserts are filled with saturated fats, so make sure you limit your intake of sweets.  Palm and coconut oils contain the highest amount of saturated fat, but butter and rendered animal fats like lard and shortening contain a considerable amount of saturated fat as well. Fish oil, for all its healthy omega-3 fatty acids, also contains a high percentage of saturated fat, so it is important to read the nutrition labels on the foods you purchase and limit your portion sizes when eating foods that are high in saturated fats.  It is important to note that you should limit, not exclude, saturated fats from your diet. The occasional saturated fat is fine, especially if it offers other health benefits, such as fish or nuts. Simply put, lean protein sources have less saturated fat and fewer calories.  Replace beef and pork with chicken and...


Следуйте схеме осенних цветов. Поищите цвета, которые в тренде в этом году. Используйте насыщенные цвета, чтобы выглядеть теплее. Придерживайтесь светлых оттенков для более женственного вида. Подумайте о фланели. Избегайте перебора с пастелью.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Autumn is most notable for the way the trees change color and shed their leaves. Form your color palette off the natural color palette by opting for colors associated with this process. Think reds, oranges, yellows, browns, and deep burgundy-violets. While fashionable autumn colors usually stay within the same general palette, each year comes with its own list of colors that are considered especially stylish. For instance, in 2011, burnt olive, coral, burgundy, teal, and coffee were among the most fashionable choices. Research the season's "in" colors a few months before the start of autumn to get a good idea of what colors to look for. Deeper shades, like chocolate brown or burgundy, create a warm, “cozy” feeling ideal for the cooling weather. To maximize this effect, opt for colors generally associated with the warm side of the color spectrum, like reds, over colors found on the cool end, like blues. Darker, deeper colors work great for the fall, but they also create a heavier appearance. If you want a lighter, more feminine look, stick with brighter fall palette options like gold or coral. You do not need to stick with the traditional red and black “lumberjack” look. Flannel print is available in a wide variety of patterns, colors, and fabrics. This pattern is naturally associated with cooler weather, though, making fall the perfect time to start breaking out your flannel print pieces. Pastel shades tend to be associated with warmer seasons, especially spring. You can use a few pastel colors, but try to avoid too many in one outfit.


Следуйте указаниям по послеоперационному уходу. Следите за чистотой и сухостью разреза между чисткой. Прикладывайте к животу холодные компрессы интервалами по 20 минут. Не касайтесь места разреза, чтобы не занести инфекцию. Свяжитесь с врачом, если заметите признаки инфекции. Узнайте у врача, стоит ли вам носить компрессионное белье.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

After surgery, a nurse or doctor will tell you how to take care of yourself at home. This information will include how to care for your abdominal incision. Follow this expert advice perfectly to protect your incision and prevent an infection. To insure that you remember these instructions, ask the doctor or nurse if you can get written notes, or have a loved one listen to the instructions with you. Wash your incision site each day with mild soap and water. Pat the area dry gently with a clean towel. Prevent lingering moisture around this area, which can cause infection and swelling.  Wait until at least 24 hours after your surgery to clean the site or shower. Clean and acre for the incision site for as long as your doctor recommends. This time will vary depending on the type of abdominal surgery. Cooling your abdomen after surgery can reduce swelling and alleviate pain. Wrap an ice pack or a resealable plastic bag of crushed ice in a clean towel or cloth. Apply it gently to your abdomen and hold it there for no more than 20 minutes per hour. Avoid applying ice directly to your skin, which could irritate or damage it. Other than cleaning the area, you should avoid touching your incision site while it heals. Contact may cause irritation to the wound, or spread germs leading to infection. Both of these will lead to swelling. If you apply lotion to the surrounding area on your abdomen, use a fragrance-free kind and make sure it does not touch the incision. It is important to monitor the incision site for any signs of infection. Contact your doctor immediately if you observe increased redness, draining, or swelling. You should also seek medical attention if pain at the incision site  gets increasingly worse with time. A compression garment is elastic shapewear that you wear over your incision site post-surgery. After surgeries such as liposuction, they are necessary to keep your bandages in place and control swelling and bleeding. Ask your doctor if you should wear a compression garment after your operation, and...


Следуйте указаниям по уходу за пирсингом. Не трогайте новый пирсинг без необходимости. Не снимайте пирсинг. Не используйте перекись водорода.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When you get a new piercing, you will go home with a set of instructions for care. It is important to follow these instructions carefully. Your piercing will hurt for longer if you don't encourage it to heal properly.  Usually, you will have to clean your piercing at least once a day. Some piercings may need to be cleaned more frequently. Before cleaning, wash your hands with warm water and antibacterial soap. Your piercer should have given specific instructions for cleaning. Usually, you rinse the piercing in warm water and a saline solution. Pat the area dry with a clean paper towel or napkin when you’re done. Cleaning is very important. It keeps the area free of bacteria that can cause an infection. You may be tempted to touch or twist your new piercing. This will irritate the area, causing more pain. Also, touching your piercing with dirty hands greatly increases your risk of an infection. Do not take the piercing out before the healing period has passed. When you get your piercing, your piercer will let you know how many weeks the piercing needs to stay in place. Until this time has passed, do not remove the piercing for any reason. This will delay the healing process, and putting the piercing back in place may cause pain. If you suspect your piercing is infected, talk to a doctor or return to your piercer. Do not attempt to fix the infection on your own with hydrogen peroxide. This kills healing cells and can cause crust to build up around your piercing.


Следующее упражнение поможет, если вы произносите английский звук "TH" вместо "С" или "З". Улыбнитесь перед зеркалом. Опустите зубы верхней челюсти на зубы нижней. Изогните язык так, как он должен быть изогнут для правильного произнесения звука "С". Выдохните ртом, не открывая его. Попробуйте произнести звук "ИИТ", обращая внимание на форму языка. Превратите звук ИИТ в ИИТС, а затем и в ИИС. Тренируйтесь почаще. Обратитесь за помощью к логопеду.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

In a frontal lisp, the speaker puts his tongue forward against his teeth when he says the "S" or "Z" sound, causing a "TH" sound instead. If he has a gap between his front teeth, he may push his tongue through this gap. If you're not sure whether this describes you, look at yourself in a mirror while you make the "S" or "Z" sound. With a frontal lisp, "S" ends up sounding like the "TH" in "math" and "Z" ends up sounding like the "TH" in "father." Find a mirror in a well-lit area, so you can easily see your mouth while you speak. Smile into the mirror to display your teeth. Smiling will both make it easier to watch yourself, and help pull the tongue back slightly, where it needs to be for an "s" sound. Keep your teeth together, but remain smiling with your lips apart. You do not need to clench your teeth together hard. Move your tongue so the tip is just behind the teeth, high up against the roof of the mouth. Don't press your tongue against your teeth, and keep your tongue fairly relaxed, not pressing hard. If you don't hear a hissing "S" sound, your tongue may be too far forward still. Try pulling your tongue back and smiling forward. If you can't get it, don't get frustrated. Try the next exercise below, and keep practicing often. If saying "s" is still difficult in the above exercise, try this exercise as well. Separate your teeth slightly, and press the sides of your tongue against your upper back molars (the teeth in the back top of your mouth). Smile, and try to say "EET" and keep the back of your tongue in this shape while the tip of your tongue rises to make the final "T" sound. If the back of your tongue falls when this happens, keep practicing until you can say "EET" with your tongue in this position.  This is the sound "EET" as in "sleet" or "meet." If you are having difficulty keeping the back of your tongue raised, use a tongue depressor or popsicle stick to hold your tongue up while you say "EET." Once you can say "EET" with your tongue in the right position, say it again while holding the "T"...


Слейте воду и просушите сельдерей. Переложите сельдерей в подходящую емкость. Подпишите емкость и поместите в морозильную камеру.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

After you've cooled the celery, dump the bowl of cold water into a colander to drain the chopped celery. Shake the colander well to remove all of the excess moisture, and then blot the celery with a clean towel or paper towel to dry it thoroughly. Be sure to dry the celery carefully. If there is excess moisture on the pieces, it can ruin the celery when you freeze it. When the celery is properly drained and dried, divide it into ½ pound (227 g) portions. Transfer it to freezer-proof containers, such as plastic containers or plastic freezer bags, so it's ready to freeze.  If you're using a plastic container, make sure to leave room inside for the celery to expand. If you're using a freezer bag, make sure to press all of the air out before sealing it. Once you have the celery in the freezer containers, add a label with the contents and date so it's easy to find and use by the right time. Place the celery in your freezer for use at a later date. Use your frozen celery within 8 to 12 months.


Слейте всю стоячую воду. Подрежьте растительность. Уберите весь мусор. Выключите наружное освещение. Держите корм для животных внутри дома. Уничтожьте насекомых на вашем участке. Установите ограждение.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Frogs are attracted to moisture, so removing sources of water from your yard will cause most frogs to lose interest and find another place to lay their eggs and shelter at night. You can rent a pump to get rid of most water sources.  Birdbaths, swampy areas, bowls of water, and artificial ponds are just a few examples of water sources that attract frogs.     Removing sources of stagnant water will also drive away mosquitoes and other insects that frogs feed on, making the area even less appealing. If the water source in your yard is something you want to keep, like a natural pond, try adding a filter or running fountain to your pond. This will cause the water to circulate, thereby eliminating most mosquitoes and other insects. The frogs will still be attracted to the water, but with a decrease in food supply, many may still end up moving on. Tall grass, shrubs, or other bushy plants make the perfect hiding place for frogs. Clearing these elements away forces the frogs to be exposed, which is a condition they generally try to avoid. Having tall plants around a water source is especially troublesome. If you want to maintain tall or bushy plants somewhere in your yard, position them as far away from any water source as possible. Like tall grass, clutter in your yard serves as an excellent hiding place for frogs. Removing it will chase many frogs away. Remove empty pots, old lumber, piles of wood chips, or any other structure that may create a damp, dark place for frogs to hide. Light attracts insects, and insects attract frogs. Turning off your outdoor lights at night will reduce both insect and frog populations.  Shut off garden lights and porch lights. Close the drapes and curtains in your house to reduce the amount of light filtering out from inside. While somewhat uncommon, frogs do occasionally steal dog food or cat food. Feed your pets inside or keep the dish inside when the dog or cat is not eating. Since flies, mosquitoes, and other insects are the primary food source for frogs, killing the bugs will...


Словестные оскорбления. Недостаток внимания и безразличие. Изоляция от общества. Проанализируйте, как родители разговаривают с вами. Призывы к опасным действиям. Эксплуатация. Устрашение. Унижения или отсутствие личной жизни в качестве наказания. Отрицание фактов.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Your parent might yell at you to stop you from doing something dangerous or bad, but this one-time incident doesn't necessarily mean you are being verbally abused. But if you experience repeated name-calling, shaming, or threats, then this is considered verbal abuse or verbal assault.  Your parents yelling at you or scolding you does not count as verbal assault. That type of discipline is usually appropriate and has a purpose, as long as it doesn't get out of hand. If your parents are constantly screaming or saying mean things to you, even when you haven't done anything wrong, they are emotionally abusing you. If your parents talk down to you, shame you, or make fun of you on a regular basis, they are emotionally abusing you. If your parents are ignorant of your self-identity (LGBT) or talk down on you for it, that can be considered emotional abuse. Any verbal threats made towards you, your siblings, or other family members are also acts of abuse. If a parent gives you the silent treatment, tries to make you feel bad, or tries to cut you off from having other people in your life (like friends, uncles, aunts, and grandparents), this can also be emotional abuse.  If your parent refuses to look at you, refuses to acknowledge you as their child, or refuses to call you by your real name, that is emotional abuse. If your parents refuse to touch you, deny your physical/emotional needs, or say mean things to make you feel bad, they are abusing you. Isolation means cutting you off from friends, family, or other people who are important to you. They may isolate you from only certain people they disapprove of, or from people in general. This may be an attempt to stop other people from influencing you, so they can keep you under their control.  Not allowing you to be friends with people, simply because the parent doesn't like them. Not allowing you to have friends over, or visit friends' houses. Disallowing/ignoring your requests to leave the house or do an activity, even though they have the time/money to do so....


Сложение подобных членов. Упростите числовую дробь. Если дробь содержит переменную, можно сократить одинаковые множители с переменной. Раскройте скобки. Разложите на множители многочлены.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When dealing with variable expressions, it's important to remember that terms with the same variable and exponent (or "like terms") can be added and subtracted like normal numbers. The terms must not only have the same variable, but also the same exponent. For example, 7x and 5x can be added to each other, but 7x and 5x2 can not.  This rule also extends to terms with multiple variables. For instance, 2xy2 can be added to -3xy2, but not -3x2y or -3y2. Let's look at the expression x2 + 3x + 6 - 8x. In this expression, we can add the 3x and -8x terms because they are like terms. Simplified, our expression is x2 - 5x + 6. Fractions that have only numbers (and no variables) in both the numerator and denominator can be simplified in several ways. First, and perhaps easiest, is to simply treat the fraction as a division problem and divide the numerator by the denominator. In addition, any multiplicative factors that appear both in the numerator and denominator can be "canceled" because they divide to give the number 1. In other words, if both the numerator and denominator share a factor, this factor can be removed from the fraction, leaving a simplified answer. For example, let's consider the fraction 36/60. If we have a calculator handy, we can divide to get an answer of .6. If we don't, however, we can still simplify by removing common factors. Another way to think of 36/60 is (6 × 6)/(6 × 10). This can be rewritten as 6/6 × 6/10. 6/6 = 1, so our expression is actually 1 × 6/10 = 6/10. However, we're not done yet - both 6 and 10 share the factor 2. Repeating the above procedure, we are left with 3/5. Variable expressions in the form of fractions offer unique opportunities for simplification. Like normal fractions, variable fractions allow you to remove factors that are shared by both the numerator and denominator. However, in variable fractions, these factors can be both numbers and actual variable expressions.  Let's consider the expression (3x2 + 3x)/(-3x2 + 15x).This fraction can be rewritten as (x +...


Сложите  все схожие элементы и перенесите в одну часть уравнения. Разложите выражение на множители. Приравняйте каждое выражение в скобках к нулю (как отдельные уравнения). Решите каждое уравнение по отдельности. Проверьте x = -1/3, подставив это значение в (3x + 1)(x - 4) = 0: Проверьте x = 4, подставив это значение в (3x + 1)(x - 4) = 0:

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The first step to factoring an equation is to move all of the terms to one side of the equation, keeping the x2{\displaystyle x^{2}} term positive. To combine the terms, add or subtract all of the x2{\displaystyle x^{2}} terms, the x{\displaystyle x} terms, and the constants (integer terms), moving them to one side of the equation so that nothing remains on the other side. Once the other side has no remaining terms, you can just write "0" on that side of the equal sign. Here's how you do it:  2x2−8x−4=3x−x2{\displaystyle 2x^{2}-8x-4=3x-x^{2}} 2x2+x2−8x−3x−4=0{\displaystyle 2x^{2}+x^{2}-8x-3x-4=0} 3x2−11x−4=0{\displaystyle 3x^{2}-11x-4=0} To factor the expression, you have to use the factors of the x2{\displaystyle x^{2}} term (3), and the factors of the constant term (-4), to make them multiply and then add up to the middle term, (-11). Here's how you do it:  Since 3x2{\displaystyle 3x^{2}} only has one set of possible factors, 3x{\displaystyle 3x} and x{\displaystyle x}, you can write those in the parenthesis: (3x±?)(x±?)=0{\displaystyle (3x\pm ?)(x\pm ?)=0}. Then, use process of elimination to plug in the factors of 4 to find a combination that produces -11x when multiplied. You can either use a combination of 4 and 1, or 2 and 2, since both of those numbers multiply to get 4. Just remember that one of the terms should be negative, since the term is -4.  By trial and error, try out this combination of factors (3x+1)(x−4){\displaystyle (3x+1)(x-4)}. When you multiply them out, you get 3x2−12x+x−4{\displaystyle 3x^{2}-12x+x-4}. If you combine the terms −12x{\displaystyle -12x} and x{\displaystyle x}, you get −11x{\displaystyle -11x}, which is the middle term you were aiming for. You have just factored the quadratic equation. As an example of trial and error, let's try checking a factoring combination for 3x2−11x−4=0{\displaystyle 3x^{2}-11x-4=0} that is an error (does not work): (3x−2)(x+2){\displaystyle (3x-2)(x+2)} = 3x2+6x−2x−4{\displaystyle 3x^{2}+6x-2x-4}. If you combine those terms, you get...


Сложите атомные массы растворенного вещества, чтобы найти молярную массу. Поделите массу растворенного вещества на его молярную массу, чтобы определить количество молей. Переведите объем раствора в литры. Поделите количество молей растворенного вещества на объем раствора в литрах.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Look at the elements in the chemical formula for the solute you’re using. List the atomic mass for each element in the solute since atomic and molar mass are the same. Add together the atomic masses from your solute to find the total molar mass. Label the final measurement in g/mol.  For example, if your solute is potassium hydroxide (KOH), find the atomic masses for potassium, oxygen, and hydrogen and add them together. In this case molar mass = 39 +16 + 1 = 56 g/mol. Molarity is used mainly in chemistry when you know the chemical makeup of the solute you’re using. Find the mass of the solute you’re adding into your solution using a lab scale if you need to. Be sure to subtract the mass of the container so you have an accurate reading. Divide the mass you found by the molar mass so you can find how many moles of the solute you’re using. Label your answer with “mol.”  For example, if you want to find the number of moles in 25 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH), then the equation is mol = (25 g)/(56 g/mol) = 0.45 mol Convert the mass of your solute to grams if it isn’t already listed in grams. Moles are used to represent the number of atoms in the solution. Find the volume of the solvent before you mix in the solute. Use a flask or a graduated cylinder to find the measurement if you aren’t given it. If your measurement is in milliliters, then divide it by 1,000 to convert it to liters.  In this example, if you’re using 400 mL of water, then divide it by 1,000 to convert it to liters, which is 0.4 L. If your solvent is already listed in liters, then you can skip this step. Set up your equation so the molarity M = mol/V, where mol is the number of moles of the solute and V is the volume of the solvent. Solve the equation and label the answer M. In this example, M = (0.45 mol)/(0.4 L) = 1.125 M.


Сложите все числа, которые вам даны. Сосчитайте количество чисел. Разделите сумму чисел на их количество.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Let's say you're working with the numbers 2, 3, and 4. Add them up: 2 + 3 + 4 = 9. In this case, you're working with 3 numbers. Now take the sum of the numbers, 9, and divide it by the amount of numbers, 3. 9/3 = 3. The mean, or the average of all the numbers in the set, is 3. Remember that you won't always get a nice even number for your answer.


Сложите все, что потребуется вам для ночевки в дикой природе. Возьмите с собой систему фильтрации воды. Возьмите с собой достаточно еды и столовые приборы. Возьмите с собой несколько навигационных устройств. Сложите в рюкзак налобный фонарь и запасные батарейки. Не забудьте взять с собой солнцезащитное средство. Возьмите с собой репеллент, если вы идете в поход в теплое время года. Возьмите с собой запасную одежду. Соберите аптечку

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

That includes a lightweight tent and sleeping bag, and a sleeping pad. Look online or at your local sporting goods store for camping gear specifically designed for backpacking. You could use a water pump, iodine tablets, or a water bottle with a built-in filtration system to purify water on your trip. Make sure you read the instructions for your system carefully and check its function before heading out into the wild. Choose a system that filters out bacteria and living organisms as well as sediment. Calculate how many meals you’ll need on your trip and plan accordingly. Pack lightweight foods that are healthy and contain a lot of protein, like energy bars, trail mix, meat jerky, and dehydrated foods. Avoid packing foods that are bulky or expire quickly. Don’t forget to bring supplies to start a fire with. Pack a lighter and some matches in a waterproof bag or container so you can start a fire if you’re camping out for the night. Make sure you have a backup on your trip in case your GPS stops working. Pack a compass, a map of the area you'll be traveling through, and printed copies of any trail maps you find online for specific trails you'll be taking. For a backpacking trip, a bright headlamp is the lightest, most practical option. If you are willing to carry a bit of extra weight, you can also bring a handheld flashlight, or even a small lantern for greater visibility in the dark. Pack the extra batteries in a waterproof bag or container to keep them safe from the rain. Pack sunscreen that's at least SPF 50 and a hat to wear while you’re backpacking, regardless of what season you'll be traveling in (you can still burn in the winter). Reapply sunscreen several times throughout the day to avoid getting burnt. You should also pack sunglasses to shield your eyes from the sun. You can also bring bug repellant bracelets so you don't have to reapply bug spray as frequently. Keep the spray near the top of your bag or in one of the side pockets so it's easy to access. Pack an extra top and bottoms so you have dry...


Сложите выбранную для хвоста ткань вдоль пополам лицевой стороной внутрь. Перенесите на ткань контуры хорошо подходящей вам облегающей юбки. Подумайте о создании клинообразного выступа по нижнему краю хвоста. Сколите ткань и выкройте детали. Примерьте юбку и отрегулируйте ее ширину. Прошейте или склейте боковые швы. Подумайте о создании V-образного углубления спереди по линии талии. Подверните и прострочите верхний и нижний края юбки. Подумайте о том, чтобы нарисовать на ткани узор из чешуек с помощью клея с блестками.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Choose shiny, stretchy fabric to use as your tail; you can find lots of great options in the dance-wear section of the fabric store. It would be best if your fabric already has a scale print on it, but you can use a solid-colored fabric instead.  If you choose fabric with scales on it, make sure that the scales run down the fold, not across it. Green is a popular mermaid color, but you can make your tail any color you want. For example, if you want to be a tropical mermaid, orange would be a great choice. Place a fitted skirt on top of the fabric so that the top edges match up. Trace around the sides of the skirt with a dressmaker's chalk or pen, adding a ½-inch (1.27-centimeter) seam allowance. When you get to the bottom of the skirt, extend the side edges downward to where your knees would be. Don't taper the bottom of the tail just yet.  If your fabric has scales on it, make sure that they are pointing downward. If you don't have a fitted skirt, you can use a pair of leggings or skinny jeans instead. You can also lay down on the fabric, trace around your waist and hips, sit up, then trace around your thighs. Add a few inches/centimeters), otherwise the skirt will be too small. Find the center of the hem, then make a dot down where the mid-calf would be. Connect the dot to the left and right edges of the hem. Use a ruler or a straight edge to ensure that the lines are straight. If you choose not to do this, draw a horizontal line straight across the bottom hem of the skirt. Pin the fabric together with sewing pins first, then cut it out. The pins will keep the fabric from slipping when you cut it. Leave the sewing pins in place. If you added a V shaped hem, do not pin the slanted sides of the V. Step into the skirt and pull it up to where you'd like it to sit. The material around the legs may be loose. If you'd like it to be more form fitting, take the pins out and pin the skirt tighter. Take the skirt off when you are done.  If you made the skirt tighter, take a few steps to ensure that you can still walk...


Сложите губы буквой “O”. Заведите язык за верхние зубы. Выдуйте струю воздуха. Увеличьте громкость своего свиста до максимума.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Push out your lips into a kissing shape, creating a circular space between your lips. Form this shape in a way that feels natural. Wet your lips before making puckering your lips, as moisture will produce a louder whistle. This circular shape is where the air will flow through, ultimately making the whistling sound. Fold your tongue back so that it "floats" in your mouth just before the lower front teeth. Lightly touch your tongue behind your lower teeth, keeping your tongue relaxed and loose. Your tongue will help produce the loud whistling sound, directing air through the space between your lips. Your top molars will be touching your tongue as well. Inhale deeply through your nose and exhale evenly, forcing the air through the space between your lips. Experiment with different blowing intensities and consistently levels to find the whistle sound that fits your needs. When done correctly, a clear whistle should be heard. Start with a gentle blow of air until you can hear a low whistle. This will let you know that the technique is right. Once you have the technique down and are able to make a whistling sound, practice whistling loudly by exhaling harder and blowing more. Learn to blow out more air while maintaining proper technique and isolating the air so that it makes a loud, sharp sound. Proper technique and blowing harder will create the loud, intense whistling sound you are looking for.


Сложите два квадрата вместе. Закрепите нить на крючке. Провяжите цепочку из трех воздушных петель в угол верхнего квадрата. Провяжите три столбика с накидом в угол нижнего квадрата. Провяжите столбики с накидом в следующее отверстие верхнего квадрата, затем – в следующее отверстие нижнего. Провяжите один столбик с накидом в угол нижнего квадрата. Проделайте то же для всех остальных квадратов в ряду. Разложите ряды рядом друг с другом. Соедините ряды столбиками с накидом. Обвяжите край готового изделия "бабушкиным способом".

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The first square in your row should be placed on the left and the second square should be placed to its right. The second square should be on top, and the back sides of both squares should be facing each other.  Note that if you have a layout or pattern in mind, you should arrange it before you crochet your rows together. Stack the first row together. The last square in that row should go on the bottom and the first should go on top. Smaller stacks are easier to work with. This method will create a flexible, decorative seam between the squares. Make a slipknot on one end of the yarn and squeeze your crochet hook into the loop created by the knot.  Make a slip knot by creating two loops side by side. Push one loop through the other and gently pull them in opposite directions, forming a single loop with an easy-to-adjust knot. Make a slipknot over the open corner of your top granny square. Chain stitch three times off this corner. Connect the bottom square to the top square by making three double stitches (double crochets) in the open corner of the bottom square. You might need to change the way you hold the two squares together as you stitch them together. If you have trouble stitching them together with one on top of the other, turn the two squares on the side so that the shared edges are facing up toward you. The "top" square will now be on your right and the "bottom" will be on the left. Make three double crochet stitches in the next open space of the top/right square. After those are complete, make another three double crochet stitches in the next open space of the bottom/left square. Continue across the shared sides of the two squares using this technique. Alternate back and forth, making sets of three double-stitches in each open space along the edges of both squares. When you reach the end of the joined row, make one double stitch crochet in the final open corner. Bind or knot it off to finish the joint. Follow the same same procedure to stitch together all the squares in each row. Also repeat the...


Сложите клетку. Сделайте "крышу" или "потолок". Добавьте второй этаж.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

First, arrange two cards into a slightly-off-center "T". Hold the cards, one in each hand, so that their flat faces are perpendicular to the table. Lean them against each other to form another almost-T. Next, place a third card against the middle of one card to form another "T". Close the box with a fourth card and "T", so you have four cards pressed against each other with a square space in the center. This is the basic four-card cell or "lock box". It is one of the most structurally stable foundations that you can lay for your house of cards. Think of this cell as a pattern that you can repeat throughout your design. Overlap two cards flat on top of your four-card cell. Then, lay two more flat cards (rotated at a 90-degree angle) to complete the roof. A "double-ply" flat layer will make your eventual structure much more stable. Carefully construct a second four-card cell on top off the flat layer. You now have a stable two-story card structure. Feel free to keep adding stories until you run out of cards, or until you think the structure is tall enough. The four-card cell is a very strong root, so you should be able to stack many levels atop the foundation.  Try adding "wings" to the house by attaching more T-shapes to the ground floor. Whenever you put down a card shape that is perpendicular to the table surface, make sure to lay a flat card layer on top as a "ceiling". This will make the cards more structurally sound, and it will make the whole building look more like a house. Get creative. The sky's the limit with this method – so see how big of a house you can build!


Сложите куски тульи. Сшейте куски вместе. Сформируйте тулью. Разверните.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Place one flue piece on top of the other, with the wrong sides facing out and the right sides facing in. Pin together. You need to pin around all four parts of the rectangle. Place the pins as close to the edge as possible to prevent the edges from coming loose as you sew. Sew around all four sides of the two stacked pieces to create a double-layer piece to work with. You should have a seam allowance of about 1/8 inch (3.176 mm). Lightly fold the flue in half width wise and pin the edges together. Sew along the joined edge using a sewing machine or needle.  Do not iron or crease the fold. Ultimately, you will want this part of the hat to have a rounded shape, not a flat shape. The seam allowance will vary depending on how large your head is. The portion of the fabric leading up to the seam should be about half of the diameter of your brim opening, and when unfolded, this portion of the flue should be about the same size as that brim opening. Release the fold of the flue and try to shape it with your fingers so that the flue shape, as a whole, forms a rounded shape. If there is a crease along the side you folded previously and you cannot get it out simply with your fingers, you could try placing the flue over a round vase, lamp, or similar object to stretch it in that circular shape. Remove the crease by applying steam with your iron.


Сложите лист бумаги A4 вдоль пополам. Возьмите самолет за ручку и запустите его.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Using plain printer paper is best -- if you pick paper that is thicker, it will fall too easily, and if you pick thinner paper, it won't be able to gather enough momentum to really fly. After you fold the paper, run your finger along the crease to secure it. Grab the airplane by the handle in the middle and gently throw it upward. You'll see that this plane creates loops instead of flying straight ahead. Keep playing with it -- experiment to see how throwing the plane faster or slower affects the movements of the plane.


Сложите лист коричневого картона вдоль пополам и нарисуйте на нем дерево.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Along the folded edge, draw the trunk and branches of half of a tree on the cardstock. You will need to create four cutouts of the same tree.  You can make the trunk any size you would like. Be creative to create your tree's shape with branches in different directions.


Сложите лист поперек пополам. Сделайте прямоугольную прорезь на сгибе. Сделайте первый надрез. Переверните бумагу, чтобы сделать следующий надрез. Чередуйте надрезы с разных сторон до самого конца. Разверните бумагу.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Make sure you're folding so the page is wider rather than longer (hamburger fold). On the edge where you made the fold cut a long and skinny rectangle.  Leave about an inch on the page. Start on the inch stub from the previous cutout on the left side.  Cut upwards towards the edge that hasn't been cut.  Stop once you're about an inch away from the edge. Now flip the paper over and start your incision from the edge that is loose. Repeat whatever the width of the initial strip was for this strip. Do the same method as before. Stop about an inch from the edge of the page. Continue flipping the page after each cut until you've reached the other side of the paper. Carefully unfold your paper and you should have a flimsy ring that you can fit your body through.  If you had any strips that were too thin, it could turn out extra flimsy.  Practice a few times before trying to impress anyone.


Сложите поля шляпы. Сделайте круг по центру полей шляпы. Сшейте между собой куски ткани для полей шляпы. Вырежьте круг по центру полей цилиндра. Выверните поля наизнанку. Сшейте оставшиеся части полей шляпы.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Place the two brim pieces on top of each other, right sides facing in and wrong sides facing out. Pin in place. When you insert the straight pins, slide them into both layers around the shared edge. You need to use enough pins to prevent the two layers from moving around along the edge, since the edge is where you must sew the brim together to start with. Use a fabric pencil or a piece of chalk to sketch out a smaller circle in the center of the larger brim circle. This circle should be about as big around as the size of your head.  This circle will eventually become the opening for your head, which is why it needs to be the same approximate size. Use a tape measure to measure the circumference of your head to verify that the circle in the center of your brim piece matches. Usually, the inner circle will be about 6 inches (15.24 cm) in diameter. Use a sewing machine or a needle and thread to sew around the outside edge of the pieces, leaving a seam allowance of about 1/8 inch (3.176 mm).  Do not sew along the edge of the inner circle yet. When done, you should have a solid, round disk with a circle marked in the center. Remove the pins as you sew or after you finish. Use sewing scissors or shears to cut alone the outline you marked at the center of the brim. Cut from the inside of the circle, not along the outside. If you have difficulty keeping the pieces from shifting or moving around at the center, you could remedy the situation by pinning around the outside of the drawn circle before cutting that circle out. Doing so should limit the amount of movement. Pull the brim right-side out by turning it through the opening you created by cutting out the center of the brim. Iron flat, if possible, so that the material is easier to work with. Stitch up the open center of the brim using a sewing machine or needle and thread. Leave a seam allowance of 1/4 inch (6.35 mm). As before, if you find that the fabric around the center opening continues to move around, pin around the opening to restrict this movement.


Сложите простыню вдоль пополам.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Find a full, queen or king-sized flat sheet and fold it in half. If you want a longer toga, fold the sheet only a quarter.