Выберите оборудование. Изучите терминологию процесса прядения. Разберитесь с оборудованием. Выберите прялку. Изучите, как выбрать прялку.

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You will have to decide if you prefer a drop spindle or a spinning wheel. Both have benefits and drawbacks. Drop spindles are good to use when starting out, but spinning wheels tend to be a faster way to spin.  Using a drop spindle. Creating your own drop spindle is simple and easy. When you've mastered the spindle, you'll have mastered all the different steps for spinning (drawing out the fibers, twisting the fibers into yarn, and winding up and storing spun yarn). The best drop spindle to begin with is the top whorl drop spindle with a hook at the top. This one is sturdy enough to be dropped on the floor as you're getting accustomed to spinning. The spinning wheel is more difficult to master than the drop spindle, because it requires pedals to work the speed of the wheel and has more parts than a drop spindle. However, once you've gotten the hang of spinning on a wheel, you can spin more quickly than with a drop spindle. A spinning wheel works by rotating the bobbin using the drive band. While you treadle, the wheel turns and the flyer and the bobbin rotate. You twist the fibers in your hand and these are wound around the bobbin. You have to change the speed of bobbin in order to get the yarn on the bobbin automatically. Different types of spinning wheels can facilitate the wrapping of the yarn around the bobbin in different ways. There are lots of words that you're not going to be immediately familiar with when you're just starting out. You'll need to learn the words for the different aspects of the spinning process before you can start spinning.  Roving is a continuous rope of fibers that have already been carded and are ready to spin. Carding is when you prepare cleaned but unprocessed wool by hand carding or with a drum carder. A drum carder is a mechanical device, either hand cranked or electric, that cards fibers for spinning. The device you use to hand card is typically a large paddle set with 1⁄4 inch (0.6 cm) curved metal tines. A niddy-noddy is a double-headed tool used in skeining spun yarn....


Выберите общину, которой хотите посвятить себя. Начните процесс вступления в сообщество. Станьте послушником. Приступите к обетам. Дайте свой последний обет.

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You already have the vocation director on your side -- all you have to do is express your serious interest and they'll take it away from there. You'll discuss logistics, concrete when, where, and hows, and meet the vocation board. It's all downhill from here! The pre-candicacy process (where both parties are interested and you're working together) can take 1 to 3 years. This is a serious time commitment and should be taken seriously. If you're unsure, bow out now. This may be called the pre-novitiate or postulancy. You will live on the campus, work with the other sisters, but still manage your own expenses (this is part of why you had to be in good financial standing initially). To get the ball rolling, you write a letter of interest stating your desire to join their community. The candidacy process usually lasts 6 months to 2 years, though will end (and move on) when both parties see fit. At this point you will be a member of the community, but still not be permanently committed. You are deemed a "Novice" at this juncture. Church law requires this to be a one-year period, though many communities take 2. Part of the reason for the time requirement is to make sure you're doing the right thing for you.  The second year is for generally reserved for education and working in the community. At the end of this phase, you are allowed to rejoin the lay community or proceed onto taking your vows.  Some congregations of sisters ask a Novice to choose a Saint's name, upon taking your public vows, but not all. You may also keep your Baptismal name. A Religious sister takes only temporary vows that are renewed each year until final profession; this can be done for 5 to 9 years (depending on the organization), though many don't use the maximum period of time. This is the point where you may have your hair cut. If you weren't dedicated before, you sure are now! You'll receive a black veil, a new name, and a full-length scapular once you've pledged your obedience and fidelity to the Lord. If you're ready to make your...


Выберите овощи. Разделите овощи по времени приготовления.

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Though technically all vegetables can be steamed, certain vegetables steam better than others, and all of them steam at different rates. Broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, asparagus, artichokes, and green beans will all turn out nicely and are standard steaming fare. But if you want to get creative, throw in some potatoes or radishes, too! Here's a brief rundown on steaming times:  Asparagus: 7 to 13 minutes, or 4 to 7 minutes if you cut up the spears into short pieces Broccoli: stalks for 8 to 12 minutes, florets for 5 to 7 minutes Carrots: 7 to 12 minutes, depending on their size and how much you cut them up Cauliflower: 5 to 10 minutes for florets Corn on the cob: 7 to 10 minutes Green beans: 5 to 7 minutes  Potatoes, sliced: 8 to 12 minutes Spinach: 3 to 5 minutes Since some veggies take longer to steam than others, it’s a good idea to keep them separate when you cook them. That way, you won’t end up with some vegetables that are limp and soggy, while others are still crunchy and raw in the middle. You can cook different types together, but you may need a way to keep them separate in the steamer so you can easily remove the faster-cooking vegetables as soon as they’re done.  For example, potatoes will take much longer to steam than green beans, so it’s best not to mix them up while you’re steaming them. You can also speed up the cooking time of denser vegetables by cutting them up into smaller pieces.


Выберите одежду с рельефной текстурой. Наденьте терморубашку. Наденьте термокальсоны.

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These textures are better at wicking moisture away from your body. They'll also keep you warm in bitterly cold conditions. Choose a layer with a texture that looks most like a waffle. Choose a thin, wicking, thermal shirt fitted to your chest. Opt for synthetic materials like polypropylene. Wool is also be a good option as it naturally regulates heat, wicks sweat and has antimicrobial properties. Wool also retains 80% of its heating properties when wet. Avoid cotton as it doesn't have the wicking power you'll need on the slopes and loses it's heating properties when wet. Make sure the top doesn't slide around while you walk. Make sure these are thin and fitting against your legs. This next-to-body fit will keep you warm. Choose a synthetic fabric to wick away moisture.


Выберите один ноготь для защиты. Попробуйте несколько дней не грызть этот ноготь. Обратите внимание на то, насколько лучше этот ноготь выглядит по сравнению с другими. Выберите еще один ноготь. Повторяйте процесс до тех пор, пока не перестанете грызть все ногти.

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If you have one nail that appears more damaged than the rest, it might be in your best interest to start with that nail. If all nails appear the same, however, you can pick any nail you wish. If you find it difficult to break the habit all at once, working on one nail at a time can make things easier by allowing you to slowly build better habits instead of demanding too much of yourself all at once. You might be able to do so without help, but if you need some extra assistance, consider wrapping an adhesive bandage around the fingertip of your chosen nail. Doing so should block your access to the nail, making it harder to bite it. After a few days, a non-bitten nail will flourish and reward you. Do not bite your chosen nail during this time. If you must, bite one of the 'unprotected' ones. Sometimes it even helps knowing that you have another nail to bite, even if you don't actually nibble at any unprotected ones. Once you have grown your non-bitten nail for a while, start protecting another one. During this time, however, it's important that you leave both the first and second nails alone. You wouldn't want to undo the good work you accomplished on the first nail by biting it after switching your focus to a new one! If you ever really feel the urge to bite your nails, do the reverse of this process by focusing on just one nail to bite. That should help you limit the amount of damage done to the other nails.


Выберите одного человека. Начните задавать вопросы. Как только игроки задали все 20 вопросов, нужно остановиться.

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” This person is the "answerer" and responsible for choosing the objective for each round. The objective is the person, place or thing that the other players are trying to figure out. For example, the “person” can be living, dead or even a character from fiction. The “place” can be anywhere on the globe. The “thing” can be any inanimate object.  The other players are the "questioners."  Once decided, the answerer should not tell anyone what the objective is. Keep the number of players between 2 and 5 for best results. Once an objective has been chosen, the game can begin. The players take turns questioning the answerer. These questions must have simple “yes” or “no” answers. The answerer will keep track of the number of questions asked. The limit for each round is 20 questions.  Sample questions: "Is it a mammal?" or "Is it bigger than a basketball?" or “Can you walk on it?” Any question that helps the players determine the objective can be asked. If one of the questioners figures out the answer before 20 questions are used up, that person wins the round and gets to be the answerer in the next round.  If no one has figured out the correct answer after 20 questions are asked, the answerer wins the round and gets to be “it” again for the next round.  Each round takes approximately 5 minutes. If no one guesses the right answer after 20 questions are asked, the answerer should reveal the answer to the players before moving on to the next round.


Выберите одноцветный или простой фон. Сделайте несколько глубоких вдохов, чтобы расслабиться. Повернитесь лицом к ближайшему источнику света. Прижмите язык к зубам, чтобы получилась искренняя улыбка. Экспериментируйте со взглядом в камеру и вдаль. Используйте реквизит, если нужно занять руки. Стойте прямо и отведите плечи назад. Повернитесь под углом к камере, чтобы выглядеть стройнее. Сгибайте руки и ноги, чтобы выглядеть более естественно. Попросите фотографа снимать немного снизу вверх, если вы хотите иметь более влиятельный вид.

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In a professional photograph, you should be the main focus. Ask your photographer to shoot you in front of a plain backdrop. Or, if you'd prefer, you can shoot in your office or another professional setting. Just make sure the shot is framed so it's free of anything that will distract the viewer from the shot of you. For instance, if you're a doctor, if you choose to shoot a professional picture in your examination room, make sure to clear the counters of promotional materials and samples so the shot will be uncluttered. If you feel nervous or tense in front of the camera, that's going to show in your body and your face when you look at your photos. To help yourself feel more comfortable, take several long, deep breaths, which will help you release any tension that you might be holding in. For instance, try breathing in for 4 counts, holding your breath for 4 counts, and exhaling for 4 counts. Repeat that 2 or 3 times, or until you start to feel calm. When you're taking a professional headshot or another picture where you need to look business-like, try to sit or stand so your face is turned toward the brightest light in the room. That way, there won't be any shadows obscuring your face in the finished photo. If you're working with a professional photographer, they may provide their own light source, or they may use reflectors to bounce light back onto your face. If you want to look like you're having a great time, smile widely, then press your tongue against the back of your top teeth in the front of your mouth. This will help lift your cheeks, which will result in a more natural-looking smile. For an even more natural smile, think of someone or something you really love while you're posing. When you look into the camera, you'll project confidence and boldness. Keep your eyes soft, but don't be afraid to give a direct stare. However, if you'd prefer more of a candid look, try looking into the middle distance, instead. Grab a cup of coffee, your phone, or even a purse strap before you take the shot. That way,...


Выберите окончательный вид для вашего журнала. Решите, как расположить содержимое. Создайте макет вашего журнала. Опубликуйте ваш журнал.

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How your magazine looks will define its brand almost as much as the content itself. Consider:  The font:  Are you using fonts inside the magazine that are easy to read and fit with your theme?  Do they call back to the font you used for your magazine's title, on the cover? The paper:  Are you going to print your magazine on glossy or matte paper? The color:  Some magazines, such as People, used to be half color, half black and white to save on ink costs.  Many literary magazines are printed in black and white, though most mainstream titles have moved to color.  Consider what you can afford to spend on ink per issue, and how you can incorporate that into your magazine's look and feel. How you organize your content inside the magazine dictates how the reader will flip through it.  Here are some basic guidelines:  Usually the table of contents goes first.  If your magazine has many ads, there can be several pages of them before the table of contents. A colophon follows the table of contents. The colophon should list the title, the volume and issue of the magazine (both will be 1 if this is the first), the place of publication, and the personnel who worked on it (such as editors, writers and photographers). Order your articles so that the main piece is somewhere in the middle, or even toward the back. Consider doing a whimsical "back page". Many magazines, such as TIME or Vanity Fair use the last page of the magazine for fun, skimmable content, such as an engaging infographic or a silly interview. Once you know where you're going to put your content, it's time to lay it out. Exactly how you choose to do this will depend on what software you decide to use (or not), but there are certain elements to remember:  Keep your formatting consistent. Use the same borders, styles, numbering, and font or fonts throughout; the last thing you want is to create a Frankenzine that looks patched together by twelve different people. Number your pages, especially if you've provided a table of contents. Make sure your final product...


Выберите оптимальное время для работы. Не забывайте о других обязательствах. Создайте график написания книги. Пообещайте себе не нарушать установленный режим. Установите для себя крайний срок завершения книги. Заручитесь помощью партнера.

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Some people work best first thing in the morning, when the house is quiet and the mind is clear. But if you're not an early riser, you may find yourself falling asleep at your desk instead of working. Be honest with yourself about when and how you write best. Before setting up your writing schedule, you need to be able to anticipate the things that will drag you away from writing. Do your work hours change from week to week? Do you have small children who might take up a lot of your time? Older children whose activities might have you on the run? You'll need to decide whether you will work best with a strict schedule or a flexible one.  If you have a predictable schedule, develop a strict writing routine. If your schedule varies from day to day, know that you'll have to find writing time where you can. A daily writing routine will make you more likely to stick to your goals and finish your book. You should know when you’re going to write every day, and plan the rest of your schedule around it. Depending on how flexible your day to day life is, create either a strict or flexible writing schedule. The most important thing is that you have at least one hour of distraction-free writing time every single day. If you can find more time, that's even better! It doesn't have to come all at once: you might write for an hour before work in the morning, then for another hour in the evening once the rest of the house has gone to bed. Once you sit down to write, you shouldn't allow anything else to drag you away. Don't answer the phone or check emails, ask your spouse to watch the kids — do whatever you need to do to stay focused. You may need to discuss your writing needs with those you live with. Ask them to be understanding of your routine and to give you some space when you're working. Setting deadlines is a delicate balance. You want to push and challenge yourself so you're not getting lazy, but you also want to be reasonable. Don't set yourself up to fail. Assess your schedule and be honest about how much time you...


Выберите оптимальное время для разговора. Изложите претензию спокойным тоном без угроз. Приводите конкретные примеры. Спросите о причинах такого поведения. Определите последствия. Относитесь к высокомерию с юмором. Поменяйтесь ролями.

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During the heat of the moment may not be the best time to have the conversation, since tempers are charged and either of you might say something regrettable.  Meet soon after the condescending action occurs. If you allow too much time to pass, the incident will be forgotten and the details will become blurry.  Try to sit down with your spouse within a few days of the incident in order to address it while it is still fresh. Find a calm setting where you two can be alone. Presenting your case in front of friends will make you look wounded and your spouse like a jerk. Talk with your spouse after he has had time to relax and unwind from work. Wait until the kids are in bed and after you’ve both had a chance to unwind. Don’t take the blame for your spouse's behavior, but try to communicate how you feel in a non-threatening way. Say that you feel sad/upset/hurt when your spouse is condescending towards you.  For example, you might say something like, "I feel sad when you talk to me in that tone of voice."  Or, "I feel angry when you undermine my intelligence." Avoid saying that your spouse makes you feel a certain way because this phrasing may put your spouse on the defensive. It may be helpful to provide specific examples when you talk to your spouse about his or her behavior. Choose a recent instance and be specific about what was said and done.  For example, you might say, "Last night during dinner you made a remark that was pretty condescending. You said that it would be a waste of time to try to explain your new project to me because I wouldn't be able to understand." Avoid choosing an example where you and/or your spouse were intoxicated, as the details may not be as clear. Your spouse might respond to you in condescending ways due to insecurity or a sense of inadequacy. Learning the motivation for your spouses bad behavior can make it easier for you to empathize with your spouse and get your spouse to start behaving in a more respectful manner.  Try asking your spouse to tell you what is really going on by...


Выберите освещаемое солнцем и укрытое от непогоды место с хорошим дренажем почвы. Выберите опору. Установите опору. Выройте ямку глубиной 60 сантиметров. Если вы живете в холодном климате, разместите корневую шейку ниже линии почвы. Если вы живете в теплом климате, разместите корневую шейку выше уровня почвы. Добавьте сверху мульчу. Обильно поливайте корни розы два раза в неделю. На зиму накройте опору с розой мешковиной.

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Roses grow best when they’re exposed to 6 hours of sun daily and are protected from harsh elements, such as wind. They also need to be planted in soil that drains well, or else rotting may occur. Choose a location in your yard to install your support that meets these needs. Choose a trellis or other similar structure that your roses can climb on. The support must be large enough and sturdy enough to hold the climbing rose in wet and windy conditions at its mature height. Choose a support that encourages horizontal growth, such as a fence, over a support that allows vertical growth, such as a rose tower. Also, consider ease of access for pruning.  A smaller climbing rose will do fine with a support that’s 2–5 feet (0.61–1.52 m) tall. A larger climber will require a large arbor, pergola, or other sturdy structure. Once a climbing rose is established, you won't be able to replace the support without severely damaging the plant. Try to purchase or build a support that will last for several decades. Once you’ve decided on a support and a location, it’s important that you secure your support to the ground. Anchor the base of the support with stakes to enhance its stability. If you’re leaning your support against a wall, be sure to place the base at least 1–2 feet (0.30–0.61 m) away from the wall to allow proper airflow, and so that you’ll be able to access the plant when doing necessary maintenance. Use measuring tape to measure 18–30 inches (46–76 cm) away from the base of your support. Use a shovel to dig a hole that’s 2 feet (0.61 m) deep and twice as wide as the plant’s root spread. This is where you’ll plant your roses. If you’re planting in an area that has a cold winter climate, put the plant in the hole and position the graft union of the plant, or the bulge where the top and bottom of the plant meet, about 2–6 inches (5.1–15.2 cm) below the soil level. Then, fill in the rest of the hole with soil. This should help to protect the plant from frost. If you’re planting in an area that has a warmer climate,...


Выберите осла подходящего размера, пола и темперамента. Убедитесь в том, что осел уже обучен базовым навыкам. Если возможно, приобретите не одно животное, а несколько. Относитесь к ослу ласково. Обеспечиваете ослу ежедневную физическую нагрузку.

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When you're picking out a donkey, it's important to take these factors into consideration. Male and female donkeys have different temperaments, and there are miniature, standard and giant-sized donkeys which are as big as standard horses. Figure out which type is the right fit for your needs before you decide which one to bring home.  If you plan to keep your donkey as a pet, choose a gelding (a castrated male) or a jenny (a female). If you plan to breed your donkey, you'll need a jack (an intact male) and one or more jennies. Don't get a jack if you just want a pet and don't keep a jack with other male donkeys, since they'll fight. If you plan to ride your donkey, make sure it's big enough to handle your weight. A donkey can safely carry 20% of its body weight. Also, just like mule, horse or camel, make sure they are not sick or injured, because this could make it worse If you plan to use your donkey as a guard animal against predators, such as wolves or dogs, choose a standard or giant donkey, not a miniature. It's important that the donkey be larger than the predator. If this is your first time handling a donkey, you'll want to choose one who already knows how to stand and walk on a lead without bolting. You may also want to make sure the donkey can handle being petted all over its body and will allow you to lift its feet without trouble. Donkeys can be a little tricky to train, so unless you're experienced with them, it's a good idea to choose one that is fairly well behaved or find a friend to help you. Donkeys are extremely social creatures and they get sad when they're left all alone in the pasture. Your donkey will be a lot happier with a companion. Two jennies, two geldings or a jenny and a gelding make good companions for each other. Donkeys will bond deeply with their companions for life, and they won't want to go anywhere without each other.   Donkeys can bond with horses but if you ever plan to take the horse somewhere without the donkey, it's not advisable to allow them to create a deep bond....


Выберите отраву. Используйте отраву с осторожностью. Разложите яд. Дождитесь, пока покажутся муравьи. Постепенно придвигайте приманку ближе к муравьиному гнезду.

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Mixing boric acid powder or borax with maple syrup is the most common bait; some popular commercial ant poisons essential monetize this mix. Boric acid affects ants both externally (when in powder form; similar to diatomaceous earth) and internally (when ingested). The ants bring the poison (borax or boric acid) with them to the colony and spread it around. If you get the quantity and timing just right, you can wipe out a large colony, but it might take anywhere from several weeks to a few months. A bait that's too strong will kill the ants before they make it home, and a bait that's too weak will only weaken the colony temporarily. Be intentional about your increments. The idea is for the poison to spread all throughout the colony before it begins to kill the unwitting ants. The boric acid kills the ants; the water dilutes the boric acid; and the sugar attracts the ants. Try the following recipes:  Mix 1 cup water, 2 cups sugar, and 2 tablespoons boric acid. Mix 3 cups of water, 1 cup of sugar, and 4 teaspoons of boric acid. Try letting the mixture sit in an upturned lid or a low dish for easy access. If you have pets or small children, leave the bait in a container that will allow ants to enter, but isn't wide enough for larger creatures to get at the poison. Carefully shake the poison into the bottom of a metal can. Crush one side of the can, but leave a gap that is just thin enough for ants to get inside. Remove any deterrents, if you used them; the idea of baiting is to attract the ants so that they'll defeat themselves. Don't lure new ants with the bait, or else you might attract new colonies. Once there's a line of busy ant scavengers, place the bait next to the trail. The mass of ants will shift to swirl around the bait. Keep moving it further from your kitchen and closer to where the ants are entering your home. Be careful not to place the bait directly on top of the ant trail. You'll confuse them and interrupt their march home, making your baiting strategy less effective.


Выберите охладитель, который устанавливается в окно, на крышу или на землю. Купите устройство, которое сможет создать 20–40-кратный воздухообмен. Купите модель мощностью 1700 м³/ч на тонну охлаждения. Установите фильтр, чтобы уменьшить количество пыли.

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A window-mounted cooler fits in a window, much like an AC window unit. You can also install swamp coolers that cool the whole house on the roof or outside on the ground.  The advantage of a window unit is it is easy to install. However, it will only cool a room or two. A roof-mounted unit is more efficient, but it's also more difficult to install. The advantage of a ground-mounted version is you don't have to worry about your swamp cooler leaking through the roof. Also, this version is easier to perform maintenance on. With any cooling unit, you must get enough blowing power to cool your whole house. In swamp coolers, that power is measured in cubic feet per minute (CFM). You need to figure out the CFM required to get approximately 30 changes per hour. An air change is when all the air in your house has been circulated out once.  First, figure out the volume of your house. To figure out the volume, multiply your square footage by your inside ceiling height. Next, figure out the cubic feet per minute. Divide your volume by 2 to reach your CFM, which should be enough power to get 30 changes per hour. If you're replacing an existing air conditioner with a swamp cooler, you should choose a bit lower CFM. The existing duct work won't be quite large enough for a swamp color, so you choose a less powerful option. In this case, pick 1,000 CFM for each air conditioning ton. An air conditioning ton is a unit of measurement. It refers to how many BTUs of heat the air conditioner can remove in an hour. If you are worried about allergies, you can pick a unit with an air filter to help reduce incoming dust. Swamp coolers pull in outside air, so you may get allergens from the outside.


Выберите очень свежие и холодные яйца. Аккуратно отделите белок, чтобы желток или кусочки скорлупы не попали в него. Позвольте яичным белкам нагреться до комнатной температуры.

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Choose large or extra large eggs to make separating them easier. The best results are obtained with very fresh eggs, since the protein "strings" that cause the stiffening of the whites break down over time. When doing this you must be careful not to get any yolk or shell pieces mixed in with the whites of the eggs. There are several ways to separate an egg:  Method One: Carefully break the eggshell in half, and hold it over a bowl to allow the egg white to pour out slowly while the yolk remains in the shell. Method Two: Place the entire egg into a shallow bowl and pour off the white without breaking the yolk. It helps to hold the yolk back from the edge of a bowl with a spoon. Either method requires practice. Method Three: Hold a slotted spoon over a bowl. Crack the egg open and then pour the yolk and white through the slotted spoon. The spoon will allow the whites to go through and down into the bowl, while the yolk will remain in the spoon. Method Four: Put the egg in a bowl. Find a plastic bottle with a wider mouth. Now pinch the bottle so that it crinkles, and place it over the egg yolk. Let the pressure on the bottle release, and the yolk should be sucked up into the bottle. You can save the yolks for another recipe, such as homemade mayonnaise, or you can use them later if the recipe calls for that.


Выберите очиститель воздуха . Установите очиститель воздуха. Поддерживайте достаточную вентиляцию. Экономьте энергию.

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Air purifiers are devices that remove pollutants from the air. They typically use a replaceable filter to catch contaminants in the air and trap them. There are four basic types of air purifier commonly available for purchase:    Charcoal filter air purifiers use a thick layer of carbon to force-filter pollutants from the air. Charcoal carbon filters are commonly used to purify water for public water systems as well, because they're cheap, long-lasting, and reasonably effective.   Electrostatic filter purifiers use static electricity to pull particles from the air in much the same way that a plastic pocket comb carrying a static charge attracts flakes of black pepper. Because these filters use an electric field to charge and attract pollutants, there's no need to pull the air through a thick filter, which makes them quieter and economical.   HEPA filter purifiers are a very popular type of filter with a reputation for being the most effective of all home filtration methods. HEPA stands for “high efficiency particulate air.” HEPA filters can only be certified as such if they're proven to filter out 99.7% or more of all airborne particulates larger than 0.3 micrometers across.   Ionization filter purifiers use a high-powered electric charge to ionize pollutants and compel them to stick to a surface rather than continue to float in the air. Ionization filters are at least somewhat effective, but their effectiveness compared to other types of filter has been called into question by reputable entities (such as Consumer Reports), and as such this guide doesn't recommend using one. Expect to pay between $60 and $300 U.S. for a home purifier. Filters on these devices will need to be replaced occasionally, but the devices themselves should last for many years. Be sure to read the instructions for your purifier and replace the filter according to the suggested timetable. A purifier with a used up filter won't be effective. Much of the pollution in your home is likely the result of less-than-optimal ventilation...


Выберите период времени для событий сюжета. Исследуйте реальные места и события, чтобы построить собственный мир. Постройте свой мир на реальных научных законах. Задействуйте все 5 чувств в описаниях окружающего мира. Составьте описание каждого места действия, чтобы глубже проработать мир.

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Even though science fiction usually takes place in the future, you can create sci-fi for any time period. Perhaps you want aliens to invade a small town in the 50s or make a time travel story that goes into the past. Think about what time works best for your story and use it as your setting.  Using the far, far future will give you the most freedom to explore ideas while setting your story in the past will restrict you. If you set a story in the past, make sure to research the time period to see what technology existed, what events were taking place, and how people spoke. Check for what clothing they wore and what customs they followed. Even if your story takes place on a distant planet, take influence from cultures and events here on Earth. This will add more relatability to your story and make the world seem more grounded and real.  For example, The Handmaid’s Tale is a futuristic society, but the themes of treatment of women and slavery come from real culture. Experiment with mixing different cultural practices when creating an alien race. For example, you may blend a nomadic culture that dresses like the Vikings. Even if you want people to fly, you should explain how and why they can. Keep most of your science loosely based in reality so readers have a familiar thing to latch onto. If not, they may get lost in the universe you’re creating.  If you’re introducing new technology that is completely foreign to readers, make sure to describe it in detail so they understand it. For example, The Martian uses real science to send a man to Mars and for how he’s able to survive once he’s stranded. Think about what characters in your story would see, hear, feel, taste, and smell. This will help you create a more vivid setting that readers will imagine the location better and feel like they are a part of it.  Make lists of what your characters would experience when they first arrive in your setting. What sights would they see? Who would be there? For example, if your story takes place in a world where the oceans...


Выберите пластмассовый предмет. Закройте малярной лентой участки, которые не нужно красить.

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With the right preparation, you can paint just about anything. Items such as furniture, figurines, toys, containers, and décor items are great choices. This would be a good idea even if you will be painting the item with a brush. The masking tape will help give you a clean, defined line between the painted and unpainted areas.


Выберите платок аль-амира из одного или двух элементов. Расположите сгибы, складки и края так, как вам удобно.

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The one-piece version is made with a hole in the middle, so you can easily slip it over your head. The two piece version also includes an underscarf for extra coverage on your head. Make sure it's securely in place and won't fall off.


Выберите повод. Выберите тему. Подумайте о том, где вы представите свой коллаж.

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Ask yourself about the occasion or incident prompting you to make a photo collage. Oftentimes, the occasion will guide you in choosing a theme or design for your collage.  Photo collages are often created for holiday decorations or gifts. For instance, you may create one to celebrate Mother's Day, Father's Day, an anniversary, bridal shower, baby shower, graduation, birthday, or major holiday like Christmas. Many collages created for such occasions include photographs and decorations that are themed around those occasions. Photo collages can also be created to showcase pictures from a memorable event, like a vacation or family reunion. In these cases, the photos chosen will be restricted to photos from that event. You may also end up creating a collage for an art project. This occasion is less restrictive, but you should still factor in any submission guidelines if you plan to enter your work into an art contest. Theme is usually tied into occasion, but if no special occasion governs the creation of your work, you will need to spend more effort coming up with a cohesive theme to tie your work together.  Photo collages are a great way to document and display happy memories with loved ones. You could consider a theme that showcases such memories with relatives or friends. A photo collage can also be used to document your life or the life of someone else. From an artist's or photo journalist's perspective, a photo collage can be used to showcase something significant, like a location or event. For instance, an artist may create a college of photos that illustrate the beauty of a natural habitat. On the other hand, a photo journalist may create a college of photos that illustrate the harsh conditions of those living in poverty. The manner in which the photo collage will be displayed should be taken into account when deciding on the size and shape of the collage.  If you plan to display the collage in a personal office or similar space, you should choose an unobtrusive design and keep it fairly small. For a...


Выберите подарок из воска. Выберите серебряную посуду. Разберитесь в символике.

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Each wedding anniversary has a theme. You can find lists of these themes online. Some people say the 16th doesn't have a traditional theme, but others say it's wax.  For example, the first anniversary is traditionally paper. The second is cotton, the third is leather, the fourth is fruit or flowers, the fifth is wood, the sixth is sugar or iron. The seventh is wool or copper, the eighth is bronze or pottery, the ninth is pottery or willow, the 10th is tin or aluminum, the 11th is steel, the 12th is silk or linen, the 13th is lace, the 14th is ivory, the 15th is crystal. And, yes, the 16th is wax. Don’t worry, it gets harder than wax. The 19th anniversary is chili pepper. The traditional anniversary themes get a little goofy. After all, is your significant other really desiring chili pepper? How many people want a gift out of tin? Maybe wax doesn’t sound very romantic (although candles are always nice).  Thus, modern themes have emerged. The modern theme for the 16th wedding anniversary is often described as silver hollowware. Silver hollowware simply means hollow silver.  Some gift ideas for silver hollowware are a silver tea set, flask, ice bucket, silver locket, wine goblets, or a fountain pen. You could put flowers in a silver vase. Explain it to your significant other so it doesn’t seem like you’re choosing a theme without thought.  Historically, silver meant awareness, clarity, and vision! Silverware can also represent family and connectedness. It can symbolize union because people sit down together when they use it.  Don’t feel badly if you decide to mix it up. Instead of a solid or silver plated item, for example, maybe you just go with something silver colored. You could give your significant other a silver dipped flower or just anything with the precious metal.


Выберите подходящее время для обсуждения. Поговорите с другом в приватной обстановке. Не скрывайте свои чувства. Дайте своему другу время на размышления.

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If you've been spending a lot of time with someone and you think you might be developing romantic feelings for them, but you're not sure if they feel the same way, it may be time to have the "define the relationship" talk (which some people refer to as the DTR). This is that big milestone talk when both people decide if they are just friends or if they are more than friends--and if they're more, what they are exactly.  It's often impossible to understand where you stand in a romantic relationship unless you talk it through. A DTR gets your feelings out in the open and takes you from "just friends" to "dating" or an official "couple." It might be time to have a DTR if you are considering dating other people or if you are considering getting physical (or already have). Having a conversation about the state of your relationship is not something to do in text messages or in a group setting. It's best to have important conversations in person so you can gauge the other person's reactions. Sometimes it is ok to have a conversation in writing, for instance if you are very shy or afraid of putting the other person on the spot. In these situations, write out your feelings in a long-hand letter instead of typing or texting it. It will allow you to really convey your feelings in a personal way while still having the advantage of being able to edit your words before you send or deliver your letter. Tell the person how you feel about them, and ask them how they feel about you. It is not necessary to ask for a commitment. You can simply ask the person how they are feeling about the time you spend together, and find out if they are interested in you as more than friends.  Avoid being overly dramatic or trying to be especially romantic when you tell someone how you feel for the first time. While it might be cute in a movie, it really puts someone on the spot to have you declare undying love when they thought you were just friends. It's better to be honest but a bit reserved if you think you're falling in love with them. Try...


Выберите подходящее время для разговора. Для начала выразите признательность родителям за все, что они для вас делают. Поделитесь своими исследованиями. Предложите заплатить столько, сколько сможете. Заключите сделку, что вы будете лучше учиться или выполнять больше работы по дому. Сохраняйте спокойствие во время разговора. Дайте родителям несколько дней все обдумать, прежде чем дать ответ. Проявите уважение, если родители скажут «нет».

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Make sure your parents have time to talk. If they’re frazzled and running late to work, hold off until things are calmer. Catch your parents when they’re in a good mood, because they’ll be more likely to listen to what you have to say. Don’t act like you deserve a cat. It’ll just make your parents shut down. Instead, approach the situation with an attitude of gratitude. Your parents will be more open to your argument. You might tell your parents, “I want to start by saying that I’m super thankful to have parents who support me and work hard to give me some amazing things.” If you made a presentation, now’s the time to whip it out. Otherwise, go through the key points you planned out earlier. Remember to talk about your plan for care, why you want a cat, and how you plan to address their concerns. You may not be able to pay for everything, but offering to contribute to the cost of a cat shows you’re serious about getting one.  Imagine you only have $50, but a cat costs $100. You could say, “Mom, I really want a cat, but the ones at the shelter cost about $100. If I pay for $50, could you cover the other half?” Or, you could offer to pay for the initial cost of the cat and ask your parents to help you out with the annual expenses. Maybe if you get straight A’s next quarter, your parents will let you get a cat. Or, offer to do extra chores from now on. Whatever you and your parents agree to, stick with it. It’ll show you’re ready for the responsibility of being a cat owner. You could say, “If I get an A in math next quarter, which will take a lot of work because it’s one of my hardest subjects, will you let me get a cat? I want to show you how committed I am.” If you lose your temper, your chances of convincing your parents will be slim. Try to stay calm and avoid getting defensive, even if your parents give you a firm no. If you feel yourself getting riled up, take a few deep, slow breaths. If you can’t calm down, ask your parents if you can finish the conversation later. If you pressure your parents for a...


Выберите подходящее время. Не переусердствуйте с эмоциями. Используйте слово «я». Будьте готовы пойти на компромисс. Будьте готовы к отказу.

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Never talk to your parents when they are angry or stressed--they'll be less likely to listen to your arguments, and even less likely to say yes to your requests. Plan ahead of time and choose a time that allows for a conversation that isn't tense or rushed.  Plan ahead of time by choosing both a time and place that will make you relaxed and comfortable. It also helps to plan what you will say ahead of time. Choose your arguments, research your topics, and even write out a script to prepare yourself. Although it may be a topic about which you're passionate, avoid getting angry or begging. Try to speak in a level tone without raising your voice, and make sure you present your arguments--by stating the facts, you're able to avoid emotional appeals.  Avoid raising your voice, whining, interrupting, storming off, and slamming doors.  If your emotions start to get the best of you, take a deep breath and take a small break from the conversation. Come back to it only when you are composed and ready to continue. I statements help you to make an assertive statement without the receiving party becoming defensive and closed off. Listen to your parents' argument, describe how you feel, how the decision affects you, and how you hope for it to change.  For example, you can start the conversation by saying "I feel that I'm mature enough to grow out my hair." Follow it up with "I feel like a child when I'm not allowed to make decisions about my personal style." Lastly say something like, "I would like to grow my hair out to prove to you that I am still a responsible and mature individual." Be willing to "meet in the middle." Not only does compromising show that you are mature, but it can keep both parties happy. Promise that you won't grow your hair any longer than shoulder length, or agree that you won't add any wild colors or styles.  Promise that you'll get your hair cut every once in a while, trim dead ends, keep your hair looking nice, etc. Remind them, that long hair can always be cut, so it's not like you're trying to...


Выберите подходящее время. Непринужденно поздоровайтесь. Сделайте ему комплимент. Обращайте внимание на язык тела человека.

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Since they’re your crush, you probably have a general idea of their schedule. Think about when you’ll see them in class, in the hall, or during free periods. Figure out a time when you know you’ll be around them and will have time to strike up a conversation. Use common sense and change your plans if you need to. If you planned to talk to them at recess but see them cramming for a test or having a heated discussion with a friend, postpone your chat. You don’t want to force them into a conversation when they’re busy. A nice, "Hey! What's up?" works as a conversation starter in almost any situation. It’s an informal way to start the conversation, rather than launching into a pre-planned spiel.  Additionally, your crush might let you know if it is a good time to talk or not. If they say, “I’m just in a hurry to meet someone at the library!” then you know it might not be a great time.  It may sound silly, but using your crush's name can induce some warm fuzzy feelings right off the bat. Saying, "Hey, Brad!" sounds much more personal than "Hey!" If you can't make "What's up?" flow off the tongue naturally, open with anything that feels natural to you. You can say something like, "Are you excited for class today?", "Did you watch the new episode last night?", or anything else that can smoothly start a conversation. It doesn’t have to be anything major, but it’s an easy way to get in their good graces right from the start and hopefully launch into a full-fledged conversation. You can tell them that you like their new haircut, a piece of clothing, or any other appearance-related thing. Noticing something and complimenting it shows your crush that you pay attention, and provides them with the opportunity to tell you about it. If applicable, you could also mention a recent accomplishment or noteworthy achievement of your crush. You can say anything from, "Congrats on winning that football game last Saturday! I heard you played great," to, “I liked what you said in class today and I totally agreed.” If they engage in...


Выберите подходящее время. Поговорите с человеком, у которого нетрадиционная ориентация. Приведите родителям факты. Дайте им время. Будьте готовы к самым неприятным последствиям.

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This kind of discussion is a difficult one, especially if you aren't sure how your parents will react. Wait until you feel comfortable having the discussion. It can be hard if you're questioning your sexuality, as your parents may try to convince you're actually not gay. If you show any hesitation about your sexuality, your parents are likely to ask questions such as "Are you sure?" It's okay to discuss your feelings and reservations with them. – Just realize that they may want to ask if you're positive about your feelings. If you're not 100% sure, it's okay. You can have feelings for another guy now, yet decide later that you prefer women. Sexuality can change over time. But even if that happens later on, it does not invalidate your current feelings or your current relationship. While coming out to anybody is difficult, try coming out to someone who you know is sympathetic first. For instance, if you have a gay friend or know someone who is a gay ally, talk to him or her about your sexuality before addressing it with your parents. It's very hard to say the first time, so trying it out on someone else first can make it slightly easier on you when you do go to your parents. Plus, the person may be able to give you some tips if he or she is gay. Just be sure you completely trust the person first. If you need to convince your parents, try presenting them with facts about homosexuality. You can find many good resources out there about homosexuality, such as Planned Parenthood's website on the LGBTQ community. It's also good to have materials to give them or websites they can visit to read more about it. Many parents need time to adjust to this announcement. Because most parents expect their kids to be straight, they have to change their own thinking about who you are. Let them know it's okay to take time to adjust. For instance, you could say, "I know this announcement is a big one, and I understand if you need some time to adjust to the idea. I know I did." If you know your parents will react very badly because...


Выберите подходящее место для наблюдений. Посмотрите на небо в северном направлении. Изучите отличия формы большого ковша в различное время года.

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Position yourself in a location where there is not bright lighting. You will have a better chance of spotting the Big Dipper in an area not polluted with light.  You also should position yourself in a spot where the northern horizon is clear.  Wait until darkness falls. You aren't going to find the Big Dipper during the daytime. The best viewing time is between March and June and around 10 p.m. To find the Big Dipper, you need to look into the northern sky. Determine which direction is north using a magnetic compass or a map. Tilt your head back so that you are looking up at the sky at about a 60-degree angle.  During midsummer and autumn, the Big Dipper will be closer to the horizon, so don't look up quite so high. If you are located north of Little Rock, Arkansas, you should be able to see the Big Dipper all night at any hour and any day of the year.  If you live as far north as New York or further north, the Big Dipper should never sink below the horizon. In southern locations, it can be more difficult to see the full Big Dipper in the fall, when some of its stars may be obscured. The season matters here. If it's spring or summer, the Big Dipper will be higher in the sky. If it's fall or winter, the Big Dipper will be closer to the horizon.  The saying “spring up and fall down” will help you remember where to look for the Big Dipper. In the fall, the Big Dipper will rest on the horizon in evening. In the winter, the handle can appear to be dangling from the bowl. You will find the Big Dipper upside down in the spring and, in the summer, the bowl will lean toward the ground.


Выберите подходящее место для организации первой личной встречи питомцев. Посадите щенка на поводок и устройте ему встречу с кошкой. Продолжайте устраивать питомцам контролируемые краткие встречи. Держите щенка на поводке до тех пор, пока он не начнет вести себя совершенно спокойно.

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After a few days, you can introduce the animals. The introduction should take place in your home. With dogs, initial introductions are often made in a neutral location. Bringing a cat outside the home, however, can cause the cat stress. Choose a room in your home to make the introduction. Make sure the room is large enough to comfortably keep both animals on opposite sides of the room initially. This is best done after your puppy has tuckered herself out with play and exercise, as she will be less rambunctious around the cat. Whilst holding the leash, let the cat into the room. Allow the animals to look at one another.  You may notice some fear or aggression. If the animals are growling at one another, or if the cat bats at the puppy, you're moving too fast. Return to the separation phase for a few more days and try again. Have a favorite toy or treat to distract the puppy if she is showing too much interest in the cat. Do not let your puppy off the leash for the duration of the first meeting. You have to ease into unrestrained contact. An overeager puppy could easily injure a cat. Begin with short encounters and gradually build up. Remember to give each pet attention, affection and rewards for peacefulness.  Try your best to end meetings on a positive note. If neither animal is being aggressive, and they've been in the room together for a few minutes, this is a good place to end the meeting for the day. As time goes on, the cat should become more confident and the puppy should become disinterested in the cat. How long this will take depends heavily on the temperament of both animals. Some dogs and cats will calm down quickly, while others will take more time to relax.  Your cat should be calm with the puppy in the room. He should eat, drink, and use the litter box without hesitance. Your puppy should be largely uninterested in the cat. She should mostly ignore the cat and pay attention to other stimuli. Once both animals are at this state, you can allow them to be in a room together without leashing the puppy.


Выберите подходящее место. Выберите животное, которое сможет ужиться с вашим питомцем. Постарайтесь сделать знакомство мирным. Познакомьте животных. Похвалите кошку и собаку.

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It's best to introduce the pets in your home. Bringing a dog to meet a cat at an animal shelter or vice versa may be extremely traumatic, particularly for the cat. For this reason, most animal experts recommend introducing your pets at home. If you're bringing home a cat to a home that's always been a dog's home (or vice versa), chances are the dog will be more likely to chase the cat, and the cat will be more likely to antagonize and even attack the dog. If you're adopting a new pet to live at home with an existing pet, ask the staff at the shelter or adoption office whether they have any cats that will get along with dogs or dogs that will get along with cats, as the case may be. This way you know that bringing home your new pet will be more of a minor adjustment period, rather than an agonizing project. Though it may be difficult to make the introductions a relatively stress-free occasion, it's important for the wellbeing of both animals. Some basic training and reward reinforcement can go a long way towards getting your two pets acquainted.  Use treats for both the cat and dog. Choose treats that you know each animal will enjoy, though cats may be more picky. Try tuna or chunks of chicken as a desirable treat for your cat.   Train your dog, or refresh his training, on key goals like learning to stay, come on command, and "leave it". This training should be done before your bring home a cat, or before you bring the dog home to a cat, as it will be crucial in getting your dog to disengage when he begins to chase or pester your cat.  Take your dog running or let him run around a fenced-in yard before introducing the cat and dog. This will help take some of the energy out of your dog, making him less likely to chase the cat during their introduction. This should be done under strict supervision. Keep your dog on a short leash, and if he seems like he wants to chase the cat, keep both cat and dog distracted by feeding them their respective treats. It may be helpful to have a second person in the room, so that...


Выберите подходящее средство для снятия лака.

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Acetone is the substance in nail polish remover that helps dissolve super glue for removal. You need an acetone-based remover in order for this method to be successful.  Check the ingredients label of your nail polish remover. Acetone should be listed here, usually towards the top of the list. If your nail polish remover does not have acetone, you can try another removal method, or you can purchase one that does contain acetone. Acetone-based nail polish remover is readily available in most department stores, or you can purchase straight acetone at your local home improvement store. Wear gloves and a mask while using the acetone.


Выберите подходящее средство для умывания. Умывайтесь Увлажняйте кожу. Делайте пилинг.

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Skin can range from dry to oily and anywhere in between. When picking out a cleanser, choose one that matches your skin type so you can give your skin the right kind of TLC. It will say on the bottle whether it's for oily skin, dry skin, combination skin, or all skin types.  For example, if you have dry, sensitive skin, choose a moisturizing cleanser that’s free of dyes and perfumes. Avoid cleansers that contain harsh or drying ingredients, like alcohol or astringents. If your skin is oily, look for a gentle soap-based cleanser that’s designed to remove dirt and oils from your skin. If you’re prone to breakouts, choose a cleanser that contains acne-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. twice per day. During a regular day, all kinds of gross stuff can build up on your skin, clogging your pores and leading to irritation. To keep your skin happy and healthy, wash your face in the morning and at night. It's especially important to wash it at night, as you're removing bacteria, dirt, makeup or skincare products, and other contaminants that may have built up on your skin throughout the day.  It’s also important to wash your face any time you sweat, since sweating can irritate your skin and clog your pores. Unless you’ve been sweating or your face is especially dirty, try to stick to washing your face no more than twice a day. Excessive washing can irritate your skin. To avoid drying out and irritating your skin, wash with cool or lukewarm water and use your fingers to apply your cleanser. Always pat your face dry instead of rubbing it. Washing can dry out your face. Always apply a gentle moisturizer after you’ve cleaned your skin, while it’s still slightly damp. This will help you maintain a fresh and dewy glow, minimize fine lines, and prevent inflammation and breakouts. It's also a good idea to apply moisturizer before you put on makeup. Pick a moisturizer that’s free of dyes, perfumes, alcohol, and other harsh ingredients.  Look for “non-comedogenic” or “won’t clog pores” on the label....


Выберите подходящие бигуди.

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You can use a variety of rollers for wet-setting hair. Mesh or velcro rollers are the easiest to roll, but may snag in thick or curly hair. Foam rollers are fairly easy to roll, but because they're spongy it may take longer for your curls to dry. Smooth magnetic clips will hold very tightly and produce well-defined curls, but are also the hardest to roll. Experiment until you find rollers that work for you and your hair. Mesh and Velcro rollers should never be used in very wet hair. If you choose these types of rollers, you should air dry or blow dry your hair until it is slightly damp before using them.


Выберите подходящие помидоры. Нагрейте сковороду среднего размера. Помойте зеленые помидоры в холодной воде. Нарежьте зеленые помидоры  кольцами. Сделайте смесь, которую вы будете использовать для того, чтобы обмакнуть в ней помидоры. Приготовьте  панировку для помидор. Насыпьте ¼ чашки муки в миску. Жарьте помидоры. Выложите  помидоры из сковороды, когда они станут золотисто-коричневого цвета. Подавайте помидоры с солью и перцем и получайте удовольствие от этого блюда!

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Look for tomatoes that are medium in size and firm--softer, older tomatoes tend to get a little mushy when fried. If you are picking your own green tomatoes, try to pick the ones that are just barely getting a hint of a pinkish hue. These are the best for frying because they are less bitter than fully green tomatoes and have a bit of that delicious red tomato flavor. Cast-iron skillets work really well for this recipe, but any heavy skillet will work as well. Add ¼ to ½ inches of cooking oil to the pan. You don't want to drown the tomatoes in oil so don't put much more than ½ inches of oil into your pan. For an extra boost of flavor, add three tablespoons of bacon grease to the oil and stir until it is relatively diluted. The bacon grease will give your tomatoes an extra dose of salty deliciousness. Make sure to get rid of any dirt or foreign debris on the surface of the tomato. Pat them dry with paper towels and proceed to the cutting board. Patting them dry will make cutting them a bit easier. For tomato slices that stay together best when fried, make 1⁄4 inch (0.6 cm) thick slices. For even sturdier appetizers, cut the tomatoes into thirds. If you are concerned that your tomatoes might be a little bitter (very green tomatoes can be) add a pinch of sugar each side of the slices. The sugar will cut the bitterness. There are many different recipes you can use. The most common one is to combine ½ cup of buttermilk with one large egg. Whisk the two ingredients together. If you do not have buttermilk, you can whisk three eggs together. If you want to add a bit of creaminess to the mixture, you can add a dash of milk. Again, there are several variations you can use for this part of the recipe. The most common is to use a ½ cup of cornmeal. Combine ¼ cup of flour with the ½ cup of cornmeal. Add one teaspoon of salt and a half teaspoon of pepper. Stir all of the ingredients together and set it aside. If you do not have cornmeal, you can use seasoned breadcrumbs (Italian or cracked pepper flavorings work well.) You...


Выберите подходящие сорта подсолнухов. Найдите хорошо освещенный участок, защищенный от ветра. Проверьте уровень кислотности (pH) почвы. Убедитесь, что почва хорошо дренирована. Перед посадкой почва должна прогреться.

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While most sunflower varieties grow to be several feet tall, some miniature varieties peak out at under three feet tall. Here's a list of popular varieties, large and small:   Mammoth: Their wooly namesakes may have gone extinct, but mammoth sunflowers grow just as tall as the prehistoric beasts, reaching a height of 9 to 12 feet (2.7 to 3.7 meters).  Autumn Beauty: This variety produces large flowers that grow up to six inches in diameter. It gets its name from the fall-like spectrum of flowers it produces. Bronze and mahogany flowers are not uncommon on these large stalks that can reach seven feet.  Sunbeam: Sunbeam is a medium-sized variety, standing at about five feet tall and producing flowers about five inches in diameter. Sunbeam flower petals are long and asymmetrical, and the flower center is often yellow, making for a dramatic addition to any bouquet.   Teddy Bear: This miniature variety caps out at three feet tall and is perfect if you are tight on space in your garden. Sunflowers thrive in warm to hot climates with full sunshine during the day. Climates with long hot summers are perfect for growing sunflowers. If possible, it is also best to shield sunflowers from the wind. Plant sunflower seeds along a fence, the side of a house, or behind a row of sturdy trees. If possible, plant your sunflowers on the north side of your garden. This prevents the large sunflower stalks from shading other plants in your garden. . Sunflowers prefer a slightly acidic to somewhat alkaline soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. However, sunflowers are relatively resilient and can grow in most types of soil.  Your local agricultural extension office should have soil testing forms, bags, and instructions available. After making adjustments to the soil, test the pH level again. If the pH level is below 6.0, enrich the soil using acid compost or planting mix. If the soil pH is above 7.5, mix in granular sulfur to lower the pH level. Though sunflowers are extremely resilient, the one thing that can harm them is flooded soil....


Выберите подходящие стержни.

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Dowels are the sticks you sometimes see at the end of scrolls that make them easier to roll and unroll. You can purchase craft sticks from your local craft store to make your dowels. Cut them to the width of your paper. You will need two dowels, one for each end. Alternatively, you can use chopsticks. Decorate the ends of your dowels using ribbon or dowel caps, which can be purchased at your local craft store. Secure your decorations with hot glue.


Выберите подходящие фрукты. Добавьте овощи. Сократите количество калорий в жидкой основе.

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Fruit is one of the most popular ingredients in smoothies. They contain more calories than vegetables, and not all fruit have the same calorie content. Fruits with the lowest number of calories are:  1 Apricot: 17 calories ½ Grapefruit: 20 calories 1 Plum: 20 calories 1 Kiwi: 25 calories 1 Mandarin orange: 20 calories 100 grams of Cantaloupe melon: approximately 20 calories 1 Peach: 36 calories 1 Orange: 48 calories 1 Pear: 48 calories 1 Nectarine: 50 calories ¼ pineapple: 50 calories Handful of blueberries: 51 calories; blackberries: 28 calories; cherries: 40 calories; grapes: 60 calories; raspberries: 24 calories; strawberries: 24 calories All these calories vary depending on the weight of your fruit. Vegetables are great, low-calorie additions to your smoothie. You can include any greens or vegetables that you prefer. The following vegetables are under 40 calories for a serving:  Arugula and other salad greens Asparagus Broccoli Cabbage Cauliflower Kale, spinach, collard, and mustard greens Zucchini squash and yellow squash Radishes and radish greens Celery Carrots The liquid base can be one of the lowest calorie or highest calorie parts of your smoothie. Skip calorie-heavy unhealthy ingredients like ice cream, sherbert, whole milk, sweetened milks, and sugar-filled juices. Instead, make smart choices. Fruit and vegetables will give enough flavor that you shouldn’t have to depend on your liquid base. The calorie count for the liquid bases per cup are:  Coconut water: 46 calories Unsweetened almond milk: 30 calories Unsweetened rice milk: 120 calories Water and Green tea: 0 calories


Выберите подходящий вам тип вакуумных пакетов. Откройте пакет. Положите открытый пакет на плоскую поверхность лицевой стороной вверх. Приготовьте вещи, которые необходимо упаковать. Упакуйте вещи в пакеты.

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These bags come in a variety of different shapes and sizes, most notably the flat storage bag, the cube bag with a flat bottom, and the storage tote. Which bag you choose will likely depend on the items being stored. For instance, flat bags are excellent for clothing, whereas cubes and totes are best for larger items, such as blankets. In order to open the bag, grab each side of the zipper. Place one hand on the one side of the zipper, and the other hand on the opposite side. Then, pull the sides apart. Try not to pull so hard that the zipper comes off. To pack the bag, you should place it on a bed, sofa, floor, or table. The bag should be kept upright with the fill line facing upwards. Space saver vacuum bags can store a variety of soft items, but are most commonly used for clothing and linens.  Don't store food, leather, or fur items in these bags. Don’t store items with sharp corners or ridges because these may puncture the bag.  Make sure that all items are dry before packing them into space saver bags. Be sure not to overfill the bag. Only place items to the fill line. To maximize the amount of available space, you can fold your items.


Выберите подходящий вантуз. Выпустите воздух. Смойте унитаз или промойте резервуар.

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There are two styles of plungers, and each one is suitable for different types of drains. The flange plunger has an extra flap attached to the inside of the cup that makes it ideal for toilets. A plain cup plunger doesn’t have this extra rubber flap, and is best for creating seals with drain openings in:  Sinks Bathtubs Showers When you insert the plunger into the water, the cup will likely trap air inside, and this will reduce the pressure created when you plunge. You need lots of force to remove a clog, and air trapped in the cup will stop this from happening. To burp the air from the plunger:  Rest the cup on the bottom of the basin or bowl Tilt the cup to one side Allow the air bubbles to escape With the cup tilted, plunge once or twice to push air from the cup Once you’ve removed debris from the second plunge, flush the toilet or rinse out the sink, tub, or shower with clean water. The toilet should flush normally, and the sink should drain properly. Stay close so you can turn off the water if the clog hasn’t been removed.  In case water starts backing up in the toilet bowl, shut off the water by turning the valve beside the toilet to the right (clockwise). For a sink, simply turn off the taps if the water doesn’t drain properly. Try plunging again if the clog hasn’t been removed. You can also try a drain snake, or call a plumber.


Выберите подходящий гель.

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Hair gels are usually categorized by the thickness of the compound and the power of the hold. The color and the scent of hair gels generally doesn't make any difference in terms of how they work. Most gels are applied with the fingertips, but there are a few which are spray-on. Decide which is best for your style, or try out each one and see which you prefer.  A light, foamy gel is effective in creating a playful, messy look. You'll still be able to have some bounce and some life in your hair. A medium-hold gel is great for shiny spikes, getting your hair to stay in almost gravity-defying ways. A thick gel will give you a slicked-back look, holding it in place firmly all day. You might not be able to run your fingers through it, but it'll hold fast in a windstorm.


Выберите подходящий горшок для вашего черенка. Подготовьте горшок. Отрежьте твердый, молодой побег от прироста текущего сезона. Подготовьте черенок. Вставьте черенок в песок и торф в горшке. Поставьте горшок и черенок в пакет. Свяжите верхнюю часть пакета веревкой.

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You might want to use a normal-sized flowerpot for one plant or you can even establish several cuttings in the same pot, planted apart from each other. Seedling tubes are also a good idea for many plants. Get a plastic (polythene) bag and place gravel at the base of the bag. The pot will be placed in here after you have made the cutting. Fill the pot with suitable soil - sand and peat for drainage make an ideal combination for many plants. Finally, the pot must be able to drain well (the water will go onto the gravel, rather than pooling in the plastic bag). Cut it off just below a leaf or joint (node). Once you have cut the plant piece, strip or cut off any leaves on the lower half. You can strip or cut off as high as two-thirds if necessary. If the bark looks like it will tear, use scissors.  You can also make a small incision to the lower end of the stem to encourage root growth from this "wound". Use a skewer, pencil, or similar long object to create a hole for the cutting to sit in. Do not use the cutting itself to push in a hole or you will damage it. The idea is to gently drop the cutting into the hole and carefully in-fill with dirt. Make sure the pot is sitting snugly on the gravel. This makes it easy to undo for watering and to place back on again.


Выберите подходящий для вашего климата вид дерева бонсай. Определитесь с тем, где вы будете выращивать бонсай: Подберите размер своего дерева бонсай. Представьте себе, каким в конечном итоге станет то растение, которое вы выбираете. Выберите горшок.

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Not all Bonsai trees are the same. Many woody perennials and even some tropical plants can be made into Bonsai trees, but not every species will be appropriate for your unique location. When selecting a species, it's important to consider the climate that the tree will be grown in. For instance, some trees die in freezing weather, while others actually require the temperature to drop below freezing so that they can enter a dormant state and prepare for the spring. Before starting a Bonsai tree, make sure the species you've chosen can live in your area - especially if you plan on having an outdoor tree. The staff at your local garden supply store will be able to help you if you're unsure.  One particularly beginner-friendly variety of Bonsai tree is the juniper. These evergreens are hardy, surviving all across the northern hemisphere and even in the more temperate regions of the southern hemisphere. In addition, juniper trees are easy to raise - they respond well to pruning and other "training" efforts and, because they are evergreens, never lose their leaves. They are rather slow growing, however. Other conifers commonly cultivated as Bonsai trees include pines, spruces, and cedars of many varieties. Deciduous (leafy) trees are another possibility - Japanese maples are especially beautiful, as are magnolias, elms, and oaks. Finally, some non-woody tropical plants, like jade and "snowrose", are good choices for indoor environments in cool or temperate climates. The needs of indoor and outdoor Bonsai trees can vary drastically. Generally, indoor environments are drier and receive less light than outdoor environments, so you'll want to choose trees with lower light and moisture requirements. Below are listed some of the most common varieties of bonsai tree, grouped by their appropriateness for either indoor or outdoor environments:   Indoor: Ficus, Hawaiian Umbrella, Serissa, Gardenia, Camellia, Kingsville Boxwood.  Outdoor: Juniper, Cypress, Cedar, Maple, Birch, Beech, Ginkgo, Larch, Elm. Note that temperate...


Выберите подходящий материал. Щитки должны быть легкими. Откажитесь от фиксаторов голеностопа. Надежно фиксируйте щитки. Всегда играйте в щитках.

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Your shin guards should be both durable and lightweight. They are normally  made from a combination of shock-resistant polypropylene, foam and plastic. Ensure that they won’t negatively impact your performance and are able to withstand a hard tackle. Bulky shin guards may negatively affect your performance making it difficult to handle the ball or move. If they feel like ankle weights, they may be too too heavy. You also want to make sure that they aren’t flimsy and solid enough to protect you from a tackle. While beginners may opt for them, detachable ankle socks or lower ankle pads may feel uncomfortable or restrictive for more seasoned players. These pads may also soak up a lot of moisture. Many players prefer shin guards with a velcro strap at both the bottom and top to set it in place. Prevent your shin guard from sliding down your leg or getting loose by wrapping tape around the bottom.  Avoid letting your your shin guard push against the top of your foot and ankle. Many shin guards only have velcro for the top so that you can tape the bottom to your preference. Refresh your tape during half time when you’re playing a match to make sure that it stays in place. If you have a team trainer, ask to tape your feet and ankles to help prevent injury. Get use to playing with shin guards so that you feel comfortable with them on during an official match. While you may train without them, increase your performance by doing any soccer related movements with them on.


Выберите подходящий матрац. Выберите правильную подушку. Следите за чистотой постельного белья. Застелите постель. Отрегулируйте комфортную температуру. Правильно выбирайте одежду для сна. Минимизируйте посторонний шум и помехи.

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Some people sleep better on firmer mattresses, while others prefer softer ones. You can choose whatever type feels best to you. Whatever material or level of firmness you choose, your mattress should feel supportive but comfortable so that you wake up feeling rested.  If you feel stiff or have aches upon waking, it can be a sign that a different mattress would help you sleep better. Look for a mattress that provides adequate support for your back and neck in particular.  Cover your mattress with whatever sheets and bedding you find comfortable. Change them in different seasons so that you stay warm or cool as needed. Most mattresses last about eight years, so think about replacing yours if it is old and uncomfortable. If your mattress is uncomfortable and you cannot replace it, you can make things better by using pillows properly. Select a pillow that feels comfortable to you, no matter whether it is soft or firm. You can also use several pillows if you like, but make sure that they do not push your head up at a sharp angle. Whatever position you sleep in, your pillow(s) should keep your head held supported between your shoulders—in the same position it would be in if you were standing up. You will sleep more comfortably knowing your bed is clean. Make sure to wash your bedding as frequently as you are able to, and any time it becomes especially dirty.  Follow the manufacturer's instructions for washing your sheets. If you have a mattress cover, wash it in hot water. You can dust your mattress with baking soda, then vacuum it up a day later. This will draw out moisture. Pillows can be washed or put in your dryer at a high temperature to clean them and kill dust mites. Put clean sheets, blankets, and pillows on your bed, and make sure they are neatly arranged. Also, make sure your bedroom itself is as clean and orderly as possible. Some evidence shows that a clean and orderly bed and bedroom can help you sleep more comfortably, perhaps because of a psychological effect. Your body’s temperature rises and falls...


Выберите подходящий мел. Измельчите мел в порошок. Смешайте мел с водой. Воспользуйтесь краской.

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Thick sidewalk chalk works the best for this. You can also use regular chalk, like the kind teachers use on chalkboards. If you want something more vibrant, you could try soft chalk pastels (not the oil kind). This method creates a washable sidewalk chalk. It will not work on furniture or DIY chalkboards. The easiest way to do this would be with a food grater. If you don't have any graters on hand, place the chalk into a plastic bag, then smash it with a hammer until it is fine and powdery. If you are using a food grater, make sure it's not one that you actually cook with. Use a separate one. Pour the powdered chalk into a plastic container. Stir in up to ½ cup (120 milliliters) of water. If you used regular chalk or a chalk pastel, try 1/4 to 1/3 cup (60 to cc milliliters) instead.  Plastic food containers and clean, empty yogurt containers work great for this. If the paint is too thin, add some more chalk. If the paint is too thick, add in a little bit more water. Dip a paintbrush into the paint, then draw designs on the sidewalk or driveway. Let the paint dry, then marvel in your artwork. To clean up the sidewalk or driveway, simply wash it down with water.


Выберите подходящий набор. Насыпьте краситель в палитру.

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Several companies, like Bramble Berry and Mixify, now have “make your own nail polish” kits that come with colorants, glitter, nail polish base, and supplies for doing the project like a scoop, funnel, and palette. These kits cost between $30 and $40 each. Select a kit from a beauty supply store or order a kit online. Open the containers of colorant that you want to use. Pour a small amount of the chosen colorant powders into separate depressions in the palette.


Выберите подходящий пароочиститель. Подготовьте пароочиститель. Начните с подушек. Очистите остальную ткань. Дайте мебели высохнуть.

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There are many kinds of steam cleaners. They are typically divided by the kinds of materials that they can steam clean. The best steam cleaners for upholstery are upholstery steam cleaners, fabric steam cleaners, and handheld steam cleaners. The upholstery steam cleaner is made specifically for the job, fabric steam cleaners are made to clean fabric, and handheld cleaners are great for small, tight surfaces. The cleaners should either be handheld or have detachable wands or hoses. Pick which one you think will work better on your particular surface.  You want to avoid that large carpet steam cleaners. Those are too bulky and don't typically have fabric cleaning attachments. They will not work at all on your upholstery.  If you don't want to buy a steam cleaner of your own, you can rent one from many department, hardware, and grocery stores. To use a steam cleaner, you need to add water and cleaner to the machine. This will vary depending on the machine you have, so follow the directions based on the model that you have. Generally, you will remove a container from the steam cleaner and fill it with warm water and upholstery cleaner. Make sure you don't fill it too full. It can cause too much water and steam to be released on your fabrics, which will over saturate them. You will also need to add the correct attachment for upholstery. This may be a stationary brush, revolving brush, or a cloth, depending on the model you have. Avoid mixing too much soap into the water. It is much easier to wash an area a few times than it is to have to wash excess soap out of the fabric. If the piece of furniture that you are steam cleaning has removable pillows, such as a couch or chair, start cleaning them. Plug up the machine and turn it on. Take the handheld steam cleaner or the hose and attachment and spray the surface with the steam. There should be a button that releases the steam onto the fabric. This will wet the fabric once the steam hits it. Promptly drag the opening of the machine over the damp areas, sucking up the...


Выберите подходящий раствор для крепления выбранной вами мозаики. Дайте раствору застыть.

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The traditional mosaic adhesive is cement-based mortar. It is made by mixing cement, sand, and water. But you can also use acrylic based adhesives, epoxy resins, or construction adhesives. Find the right adhesive for you at your local craft supply or hardware store. Start by looking at the “Applications” section on the label. You will need an adhesive that works well for your base and decoration materials.  If you are making an outdoor mosaic, make sure your adhesive label states that it is water-resistant. For mosaics that will regularly get wet, like shower floors, use thinset mortar.  Acrylic-based adhesives are easy to use and very strong and good for slippery surfaces like ceramic and glass. Epoxy resins work well on metals, but they can be messy to use and smelly. The time needed varies depending on the type of adhesive you used and where your mosaic will be, so check the label on your adhesive and follow the directions stated there. Once the adhesive is set, wipe the mosaic tiles with a damp sponge to clear away any extra adhesive material that may have risen to the top.  Try to wipe the excess mortar as soon as possible after its set. If you wait until the adhesive cures completely (usually another 24 hours after it is set), it will be very difficult to wipe off the excess from the tiles. If you used traditional mortar, 24 hours is usually enough time for indoor mosaics. Outdoor mosaics will need to set for 72 hours. Acrylic adhesives and epoxy resins usually take between 12-24 hours to set completely.


Выберите подходящий сорт винограда. Добудьте виноградные косточки. Убедитесь, что косточки жизнеспособны.

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There are thousands of grape varieties in the world. For the greatest success in growing grapes, choose the variety that will work best for you. Do some research on grape varieties, while keeping the following in mind:  Your reasons for growing grapes. You may want to eat the fruit, make jam, make wine, or just add the beauty of grapevines to your yard. Find out which varieties are best for your intended purpose. Your climate conditions. Different varieties of grapes are better suited to certain geographic areas and climate conditions. Learn about grapes that are known to perform well in your area. Natural variation among grapes grown from seed. There are some genetic differences even among grapes of the same type, so the grapes you grow may not turn out exactly the way you expect. Go into your project with an open mind, and be prepared to experiment. Once you identify the variety of grapes you want to grow, get your seeds. You can get them from grapes you've purchased, from a nursery, from your yard's wild grapevines (in some areas), or from another gardener. Examine the seeds to make sure they are healthy and in good condition. Squeeze the seed gently between two fingers. A healthy seed is firm to the touch.  Look at the seed's color. In a healthy grape seed, you will be able to see a pale gray or white endosperm under the seed coat. Put them in water. Healthy, viable seeds will sink when placed in water. Discard any seeds that float.


Выберите подходящий сорт. Выберите подходящий грунт. Выберите подходящее место. Определите подходящий для высадки сезон. Приготовьте ямку и посадите дерево.

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Be sure to ask your nursery or catalog to specify the type of cultivar you are purchasing. When acquiring a mulberry tree for fruit, choose a cultivar that is strong, self-pollinating, and has seedless fruits. There are also fruitless and weeping cultivars available for purchase if you are not interested in a fruit-bearing tree. Search for hardy and lush cultivars for planting. The Morus alba (white mulberry) and Morus rubra (red mulberry) hybrids (such as the Downing and Illinois Everbearing) are known for their large, sweet, fruit and hardiness. Mulberry trees will grow on many types of soil as long as a good drainage system is provided. Ensure they are not in an area where flooding is common as they do not tolerate being engulfed in water. When possible, well-drained, deep soils are preferred. Opt for slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. Soils of moderate alkalinity are able to be tolerated. If you are unsure of the pH of your soil, take a sample to the Cooperative Extension Agency in your county. Mulberry trees are able to survive in drought and salty conditions so they are typically good for urban or coastal planting. They thrive in climates that see seasonal temperature changes including sunny summers and frosty winters. The fruit that falls from trees may cause dark stains so avoid planting near walkways or driveways as the branches can be very weak. Chickens, turkeys and pigs enjoy mulberries so you can always choose to plant a mulberry tree where it will overhang and offer your animals a treat. While there is no particular season that is best for planting, the rule of thumb is that planting is fine when conditions are “favorable”. You should not plant when the ground is frozen, when daytime temperatures are below  32ºF or above 90ºF, or when there’s extreme weather such as blizzards or torrential rain. Your planting hole should be about 3 times the width of the pot, as deep as the root ball. There should also be 25–30 feet (7.6–9.1 m) between each tree, though some varieties will be fine...


Выберите подходящий тип дневника. Выберите бумажный дневник. Купите письменные принадлежности.

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There are plenty of options for keeping a diary – you don’t need to stick with just a paper version. You can keep a traditional paper diary, but you can also use a website or blog that is private and password protected. You can also simply use a document on your computer.  Paper notebooks give you total control and privacy, but you won’t have a backup option unless you make copies.  Keep in mind that anything you store online is susceptible to hacking, so even if your online diary is password protected or private, there’s always a chance someone could get in. If you choose to keep a paper diary, you’ll need to actually purchase a diary. You can use any paper notebook as a diary, even something as simple as a one subject spiral notebook or a composition notebook. But you can also go a little bit fancier and choose a leather bound notebook or a notebook with thicker, higher quality paper.  Some great options for paper diaries include the 'Leuchtturm' 1917 notebook, Moleskin notebooks, or Whitelines notebooks.  Most stores have a notebook section – browse the shelves and see if anything pops out at you. If you don’t love your diary, you probably won’t write in it. To increase the security of a paper diary, you can purchase one with a lock on it. Just make sure you keep the key in a secure place. You have a lot to choose from when it comes to selecting what you’ll use for writing in your diary. You can use a regular ballpoint pen or a pencil, including those you might have at home. You can also mix it up with colored pens, fountain pens, and even colored pencils and markers. The more you enjoy what you’re writing with, the more likely you’ll write regularly.


Выберите подходящий тип жидкости стеклоомывателя.

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In order to be effective, it’s important that you not use just water in your windshield washer fluid.  Regular windshield washer fluid is designed to prevent streaking and not to freeze if the temperature gets too cold.  However, if you live in an area that frequently experiences extremely low temperatures, an anti-freezing washer fluid may be your best bet.  Anti-freezing washer fluid can help defrost your windshield when a light layer of ice forms on it on cold mornings. Other windshield washer fluids can contain chemicals that makes water bead off of the glass, allowing for increased visibility when driving in the rain.


Выберите подходящий туалет. Возьмите все необходимое. Попытайтесь расслабиться и отстраниться от окружающих. Присядьте.

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If you have to poop and find that a public restroom with multiple stalls is your only choice, you can at least pick the stall that will best suit your purposes. First and foremost, make sure that the stall you are in has a functioning lock. The last thing you want is to be interrupted midway through defecating.  If cleanliness is a top priority, choose one of  the stalls closest to the door. There is research indicating these are used less frequently, so they are typically cleaner. You will need toilet paper. Before starting to relieve yourself, check to make sure that the stall or room has plenty of toilet paper and that you can easily reach it. Try placing a small amount of toilet paper in the toilet before you poop. This will help you to avoid having an excessive amount of water splash back up as you do your business.  Consider having some hygienic wipes in your pocket or in your purse. You'll find them useful during the cleaning process. Take some paper towels into the stall with you. They will be more effective than toilet paper in helping to clean up any resulting mess. If you know that you are going to be in a situation where you need to poop standing up, try to make it easier on yourself by choosing your clothing wisely. Ladies, a skirt would be the easiest for you. Simply gather it up and hold it around your waist. Gentlemen, avoid wearing your best pair of dress slacks. This option can potentially be messier than if you choose to sit on the toilet, and you don't want to soil your good clothes. Some people become nervous before using a public restroom. If this applies to you, there are some steps you can take to make the experience as private as possible. Try to scope out a restroom that is not near the entrance or lobby of a building. These will likely have less traffic, and you will have a better chance of being in the restroom by yourself. Hopefully, that will help ease any tension. If you are using this method at a friends house, you might be concerned that someone will overhear your bathroom...


Выберите подходящую бумагу.

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Again, your paper needs to be square to do the folds properly. If you are using something other than origami paper, like printer paper or a paper bag, you can use scissors to cut off parts of the paper so that all sides are equal.


Select a heavy cardstock-like paper to act as the support for your bookmark, and then choose an additional image or pattern to glue over the top. Feel free to make a collage of other papers or to select multiple images if you want.


Выберите подходящую кислоту. Залейте кислоту в воду, чтобы разбавить ее. Держите раствор кислоты при комнатной температуре.

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Muriatic acid, otherwise known as hydrochloric acid, is a common choice for an acid wash. It is reasonably safe for the aluminum and fairly easy to come by. Keep in mind that this acid is very dangerous and should be kept away from pets and children. It is also toxic to the environment.  Muriatic acid isn’t pure hydrochloric acid and doesn’t have a standard concentration. Make sure to always check the product label to know the exact concentration.  Wear gloves and protective eyewear to avoid any irritation. Another approach is to make an acid solution from vinegar or cream of tartar and water. This is safer than using muriatic acid or other strong acids. It is very important that you do this correctly. When water and acid mix, a large amount of heat is generated. As long as you pour the acid into a container of water, the heat will be safely dispersed. Consult the label or manufacturer for dilution ratios of water to acid. If you pour the water into the acid, the initial mixture is very concentrated acid, and it may get hot enough to flash boil, sending concentrated acid spewing out of the container. Pouring acid into water prevents this and protects you from flash boiling. Room temperature is ideal for the acid to remove grime and corrosion from your aluminum. This works out great if you have to scrub the piece, as dealing with very hot or very cold acid could be difficult. You should also be sure that the aluminum piece is at room temperature before attempting to clean it with acid. You can also boil a dilute acid solution (e.g. 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of vinegar in 1 US quart (950 ml) of water) in a corroded pot or pan and then rinse and wipe it clean.


Выберите подходящую лицевую сторону вашего будущего коврика для мыши. Разрежьте папку-конверт пополам. Подготовьте основу коврика. Поместите основу коврика в конверт. Заклейте конверт. Добавьте нескользящий слой.

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If you have a plastic envelope, this works best. It has a smooth surface and a small amount of cushioning.     This will make your mousepad into a more manageable size for use on your desk. You can leave the envelope whole if you want a very large mousepad or want to reuse the envelope later.     You'll want something to put inside of your mousepad to give it weight and give your mouse something to slide around on.  The weight should be slightly smaller than your envelope half. A slim book works well. You could also use a scrap of wood or a few small pieces of cardboard.     You want it to sit comfortably inside the envelope with a bit of room on the end so you can enclose it.     Use a few pieces of masking tape or clear tape to seal the edges of your envelope. This insures that your weight won't fall out while you're using it.     If you really need a mousepad right away, you can skip this step. However, it can be nice to ensure your pad stays in place on your desk while you use it.  The simplest way to create a nonslip surface is to use a few pieces of double-side adhesive to attach the pad to your desk. You can also use tape, poster putter, or command hook adhesive.