Обеспечьте овец всегда доступным для них укрытием. Обеспечьте овец подстилкой из соломы. Убедитесь в том, что ваше пастбище достаточно по размерам для имеющегося количества овец. Не давайте воздуху застаиваться. Установите ограду.

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Your sheep need a shelter that protects them from all the elements, year round. These elements include sun, wind, and rain. While a barn is a great, it's not necessary. A three-sided structure works just as well.  The nice thing about having a barn with stalls is that you can separate sick or pregnant sheep from the rest of the flock. A shaded area outside is a good idea, so that the sheep can be outside in the warm weather, but have somewhere cool to graze. This could be anything from an overhang off the barn, or a clump of trees. How much bedding you have should depend on how much time the sheep spend in their shelter. For colder climates it's best to give them a good, thick bedding of hay. This will keep them clean and warm.  You shouldn't use sawdust for wool sheep as this will ruin their wool. Some people consider pine shavings to be better than hay, because of its absorbency, but that simply depends on your personal preference. Pine shavings do cling to a sheep's coat, which can make it more difficult come shearing time. You can sprinkle PDZ in each stall and under the overhang outside about once a month to neutralize urine. Sheep will spend about 7 hours a day grazing. Most estimates are about 10 sheep per acre. The number can vary based on size and condition of sheep (ewes with lambs), condition of pasture (tall fescue grows fast spring and fall), and how you manage your pasture. Pasture sizes vary based on locale, climate, maintenance, type of planting, and rainfall. For example: dry rocky conditions will need more pastureland to provide more grass. Install a fan, and keep the doors to the shelter open. This is especially important if you live in a hotter climate, or have hot summers. There should be airflow all throughout the year, even in the cooler times, although you don't necessarily want to have the fan going in winter. A fan and open doors will cool the shelter on hot days, as well as keep the flies away from the sheep. Fencing is incredibly important for keeping the sheep in and the predators...


Обеспечьте попугая комфортными условиями. Поближе познакомьтесь с попугаем. Начните осторожно класть свою руку рядом с клеткой, на клетку или рядом с птицей.

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The cage is a safe space for your parakeet, but you want him or her to be in the presence of your family enough to be used to seeing and hearing people. Be sure, however, that this is a place where the bird can get rest when wanted—budgies need 10-12 hours of sleep per night. Cover the cage when your budgie sleeps—this blocks his or her vision and keeps drafts at bay—and be sure no loud noises will startle your parakeet where it's sleeping Once the bird seems comfortable in his or her cage where you have put it—and especially where they will be in the presence of people on a regular basis—start getting closer to the cage each day. Move slowly when you come near the cage so as not to frighten your parakeet.  Talk softly to the bird when you are near the cage. Avoid sudden movements. Spend plenty of time near the cage—the more the better. Your parakeet will know that you know he or she is there. You are essentially the bird's flock, with which he or she would spend all their time with in the wild, so the more time you spend with your budgie, the better. If it moves away, don't move your hand; instead, keep it there and talk to the bird or read a book.  The point is to get the bird used to your hand and your presence. Be sure not to scare the bird.


Обеспечьте птице прямой выход на улицу. Оставьте птицу в покое. Помогите птице найти выход. Не прикасайтесь к птице и не причиняйте ей вреда. Обратитесь за помощью.

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Depending on the room the bird is trapped in, you should select the easiest, largest exit available for the bird. This might be the largest window or, ideally, a door that leads to the outside. It will easiest if you just select one clear exit so the bird will notice it from the light. Once you have sealed off the doors to the room, turned off additional lights, and have clearly opened a door or window so it can exit, leave it alone. There is a good chance the bird will eventually fly out on its own. Birds are very sensitive creatures and they can die due to complications from stress; the least traumatic solution for the bird is to let it attempt to leave on its own. If the bird has not left on its own, you can attempt to 'herd' it toward the exit. Take a large sheet and hold it up with both hands; slowly walk behind the bird, steering it toward the exit so it can fly outside. Some sources suggest that you should throw a towel or sheet on top of the bird to ground it and then pick it up and manually remove it from your home. This method, however, should be avoided except as an absolute last resort, as this could easily injure the bird, even if we can't tell that it is hurt.  Birds are biologically designed to be sensitive to pressure; they can feel very subtle changes in air pressure, so being engulfed by a large towel or sheet can be incredibly painful to them. Their bones are also very fragile so even a gentle human touch could cause significant injury to the bird   Do not use a broom or other object to hit the bird; this will only injure the bird and further prevent it from flying back outside. If you have tried all of these steps and still cannot successfully remove the bird, then you should call a local professional who works in bird removal. They will have a better sense of the bird's behaviors and the best way to remove it safely from your home.


Обеспечьте ребенку личное пространство дома. Отвлеките ребенка. Обезопасьте поведение ребенка в общественных местах. Отправьте ребенка в свою комнату. Поговорите с учителем своего ребенка. Поговорите с другими людьми, которые имеют отношение к воспитанию вашего ребенка. Выработайте в ребенке чувство собственного достоинства.

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Everyone needs time alone, teens and young children included, and this kind of private time is when masturbation is generally appropriate.  However, if they decide to masturbate right in front of you or in front of others, the behavior needs to be curtailed.  With an increase in privacy, the inappropriate behavior may decrease.  Ignore it at bedtime.  If you catch them masturbating at bedtime or when they are alone in the bathroom, you should not punish them, and should just leave them be instead. Remember that masturbation does not necessarily mean that your child will become sexually active with another person soon. It is just a sign of personal body discovery. Until inappropriate behavior in front of others has been addressed, provide your child with some privacy at home, but continue to supervise them in front of other children. When you are in public, you might not want to address the behavior directly as this will call even more attention to it.  However, you can distract your child to snap them out of it and shift their focus to something more appropriate.  If they are younger, you might use a game to do so. For example, you could play "I Spy." If they are older, then you can ask them a question or ask them to do you a favor, such as: “Can you go get me a few napkins, please?" If this doesn't work, say "Please stop that" and then redirect them. Providing a younger child with a blanket or stuffed animal can be a great way to occupy their mind and their hands to distract them from masturbation.  This can also help to soothe children who are anxious or who have any developmental disabilities. If this is an older child, consider a fidget toy, such as a fidget box, fidget spinner, or even a piece of clay. If you are close to your home, you might want to send your child to their rooms so that they can be alone and have their privacy.  Perhaps you are at a neighbor’s home with your child and they are old enough to walk home on their own.  If so, send them home and have a conversation afterwards. If they are...


Обеспечьте рыбкам достаточно большое жизненное пространство. Остановите свой выбор либо на тепловодных, либо на холодноводных видах. Выбирайте рыбок со сходными требованиями к кислотности воды (рН). Выбирайте рыб, живущих либо в пресной, либо в соленой воде. Обеспечьте рыбок достаточным количеством укромных мест, где они смогут прятаться. Выбирайте ярких, активных рыб, чтобы на аквариум было приятно смотреть. Трезво оценивайте свой опыт в уходе за рыбами и навыки в аквариуместике.

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It is important that you avoid overstocking your tank. The general rule is that you should have room for one gallon of water for each inch of fish in your tank. So, a ten-gallon tank can safely accommodate ten one-inch-long fish. This is a very important rule to keep in mind if you are looking to care for schools of fish.  Overstocking your tank can lead to a build-up of toxic waste products. It will also necessitate additional cleanings.  Some larger species, such as full-grown goldfish, will require additional tank space. Fish that move around a great deal may also need extra room. You need to choose fish that all thrive at right around the same temperature. You can accommodate only a few degrees’ difference in preferred temperatures or your fish will suffer. A tropical fish generally cannot live comfortably alongside a cold water fish. Your tank equipment needs will also differ greatly as some fish require heaters and lights and others do not.  For example, a white cloud minnow is a type of cold water fish that requires consistent temperatures between 72-82 degrees Fahrenheit (22-28 degrees Celsius) in order to thrive. Discus, on the other hand, need a warmer tank that stays in the low to mid 80s Fahrenheit (high 20s Celsius).  If your tank is the wrong temperature, your fish may become more susceptible to disease. They may also move more slowly and refuse to eat. Make sure that the fish that you buy fall into the same range on the pH spectrum. Many fish that you buy directly from the store are acclimated to a neutral pH, but will do even better in a pH customized to them. For example, a tropical African cichlid does best in alkaline water. Most freshwater fish prefer a pH somewhere between 6.5 and 7.5. Don’t forget to take into account the pH needs of any live plants that you will add into your tank as well. For example, many fresh water plants require a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, a fairly wide range that can overlap with the needs of a number of fish. The tank filtration needs between these two fish groups...


Обеспечьте своему телу правильное положение перед подъемом собаки. Берите собаку на руки, когда она находится в расслабленном состоянии. Используйте полотенце или короткий поводок в качестве вспомогательного средства.

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Don’t forget to bend at the knees and lift with your legs. Don't bend over the dog to protect your back from injury. Place your arms around your pet to securely lift the dog. Bending your knees will bring you closer to the dog’s level. This means you won't be leaning over the dog which most dogs find frightening. Try to avoid picking up your dog when he's jumping all around and wiggly. You may have to work on training your dog to be calm. Establish a routine and begin short training sessions. Begin by keeping your dog in a seated position for several minutes. Gradually teach him to lay down. Practice having these calm periods of time. If you have to pick up a wiggler, use a short leash to keep a hold your dog. Or you could place a towel over his head and use it to hold his limbs. If your dog is actually injured, protect yourself by muzzling the dog (with an actual muzzle for dogs or use a leash to wrap around the snout). At least use a towel over the dog’s head before you pick up the dog.


Обеспечьте себе регулярное питание. Выбирайте пищу с содержанием сложных углеводов. Ешьте богатую антиоксидантами пищу. Употребляйте продукты с жирными кислотами омега-3. Ешьте шоколад.

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If you are not eating regularly, you will have a hard time feeling alert and your mood will also deteriorate. Eat healthy meals during the day, and pack snacks you can munch on when you start to feel less alert.  Eating small meals or snacks every few hours will help you keep your energy levels high and elevate your mood.  Yogurt, nuts, fresh fruit, baby carrots, and peanut butter on a whole wheat cracker make excellent high-energy snacks. Foods with complex carbohydrates and whole grains help fuel your brain and will leave you feeling more alert.  When you’re feeling out of it, opt for oatmeal, whole-grain breads and pasta, beans, lentils, and green vegetables. Pass on cookies, cakes, and foods with lots of sugar because these will not provide lasting energy. Foods rich in antioxidants eliminate free radicals, which can deteriorate brain cells and make you less alert. Try these foods that are full of antioxidants:  Raspberries. Strawberries. Blueberries. Apples. Bananas. Leafy green vegetables such as spinach and kale. Beans. Carrots. Tea, especially green tea. Omega-3 fatty acids help keep the brain working properly, so eat foods such as fish and nuts to improve brain power and be more alert. In addition to caffeine, chocolate contains flavonoids that can improve your cognitive skills and make you feel more alert. Dark chocolate or bittersweet chocolate have more flavonoids than milk chocolate. You don’t have to eat a king size candy bar to benefit from the chocolate, so don’t overdo it.


Обеспечьте собаке правильное питание. Кормите овчарку едой, соответствующей ее возрасту. Давайте собаке количество корма, соответствующее ее весу и возрасту. Распределяйте всю еду на несколько кормлений в течение для. Давайте собаке полезные лакомства. Оставляйте для собаки воду.

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Since German shepherds large, active dogs and are known to have hips that give out, it's important to make sure they have good nutrition throughout their lives. Make sure to buy healthy food that is not full of filler ingredients. For example, make sure you are feeding a quality food that contains animal protein and doesn't use corn for protein.  You can feed your German shepherd dry or wet food, or a combination of both. If you choose to feed your German shepherd homemade meals, it's important to talk to your veterinarian about what they need to include. This will help ensure that the dog will get a balanced diet. Try to resist giving your dog table scraps, especially if it is begging for them. People food can be unhealthy for the dog and can impact its interest in its healthy food. As your dog ages, it will have different nutritional needs. Feed your dog a food that is designed for its specific age, such as a puppy food when it very young, an adult food when it is in middle age, and senior food when it is in old age.  There are also specific formulas you may need to consider at some point, for example, special foods for large breeds or weight control food for overweight dogs. Talk to your vet about what food will work best for your dog. Because your vet will understand your specific dog's health issues, they may want it to get specific nutritional needs met.  When switching between types of food, for instance when you take your dog off puppy food, do not suddenly change the food. Instead, mix the foods together, gradually increasing the new food and decreasing the old food over the course of several weeks. Look at the packaging of the food to determine the suggested serving size. This should be based on the size and age of your dog. You can also talk to your veterinarian about how much they think your dog should be eating. It is best to divide your German shepherd's daily food into 2 or more smaller meals. Giving smaller meals helps to minimize the risk of bloat, which is a life-threatening swelling of the...


Обеспечьте уважение. Следите за своей реакцией. Говорите, опираясь на собственные переживания. Внимательно выслушайте человека. Относитесь к человеку доброжелательно.

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If it becomes necessary to engage someone over the issue, tell him that you understand he is feeling angry and want to resolve the issue together. This will let him know that you respect his emotions and that you come in peace. Explain that you want to know why he is mad so that you can help, and that you are sorry for your contribution to how he feels. You do not need to agree with the content of what he is saying in order to appreciate the difficulty of his emotional state. Try not to raise your voice, use sarcasm, or accuse him of being irrational. These actions will only escalate the situation. Additionally, be aware of your nonverbal body communication. Frowning, shaking your head, and rolling your eyes will put him on the defensive and create additional tension. Rather than accusing him of being angry at you, say that you are worried you have done something to make him mad, but you are not sure what you did. Use "I" statements rather than "you" statements. This will help to avoid blame. Try to restate what they are saying in your head, to make sure you understand his position. If he is open to it, go a step further and ask him to confirm that you got it right. This will involve him in the process and show him that you are putting in the time and effort to really understand the meaning he is trying to convey. Psychological research shows that while many people respond negatively to being told what to do or being given direct advice, they are open to adopting behaviors from others that are perceived to be effective and result in positive outcomes. Example: If the person says something rude, take a few deep breaths before replying. This will activate your parasympathetic nervous system and calm you down, so that you can respond with a more even temper. He will notice this shift in attitude and may want to try it out himself!.


Обеспечьте увядающий кактус большим количеством воды. Отрежьте гниющие части. Позаботьтесь, чтобы сжавшийся кактус получал больше солнечного света. Обратите внимание на желтизну. Избавьтесь от насекомых.

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If parts of the cactus appear shrunken, wrinkled, or wilting (drooping or appearing limp), it probably needs more water. If the soil is fully dry, water it thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain out the bottom of the pot. If the soil is not dry, the problem could be a condition called etiolation, where the rounded or stem-shaped parts of the cactus become narrower. This tells you that the cactus needs more sunlight, so move the pot to a southern- or western-facing window. Any brown or black segments should be cut away. Rotting can be caused by a fungus that appears after overwatering. If the soil is soaked throughout, remove the plant and repot in a measured soil blend. If it is not entirely soaked, let the soil dry completely before watering again. A standard mixture of soil for cacti of desert origin consists of two parts garden soil, two parts coarse sand, and one part peat. Spherical or other rounded cacti with pointy tops, or narrowing and stringy stems in column-shaped cacti, are signs of a condition called etiolation. Insufficient sunlight is the cause, so find a spot in the home that gets sunlight for a longer period (a southern-facing window) or more intense sunlight(a western-facing window). If the parts of the sun-facing side of the plant have yellowish or brownish skin, it is getting too much sunlight. Move it immediately to a spot with better shade, such as an east-facing window, which gets gentle sunlight. Wait to see how the cactus responds to its new shadier location. If the yellowed segments don’t improve in a few weeks, cut them away up to the healthy, green areas. The main insect pests that can damage cacti are mealybugs and spider mites. Mealybugs are tiny, powdery white, and appear in clusters. Spider mites are red, also quite small, and spin sheet-like webs between the cactus’s spines. To remove both these, apply rubbing alcohol directly to the infested areas with a cotton swab.  A miticide may also be used for spider mites.


Обильно поливайте газон, но делайте это не слишком часто. Обеспечьте тень. Поддерживайте достаточно высокую траву на газоне. Освободите газон от мульчи. Избегайте чрезмерного применения удобрений. Осенью очищайте газон от опавшей листвы. . Скорректируйте уровень pH почвы

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Dry, sunny lawns are the chinch bugs' ideal home, and drought stress will make it harder for your turf to resist them. The ideal watering schedule depends on your climate and grass species, but start with 1 inch (2.5 cm) a week divided among one to three sessions. A healthy lawn receiving enough moisture should bounce back after you step on it.  Too much water can backfire and make the problem worse, especially with hair chinch bug infestations (found mostly in the northern US and Canada). If you think your lawn is too wet, delay watering until the grass edges just begin to curl.  Moist conditions also encourage naturally occurring Beauveria fungus, a parasite that kills chinch bugs. Chinch bugs are not partial to shaded areas. Put up a shade cloth, or plant trees and bushes to reduce the amount of direct sunlight your lawn gets each day. If your lawn is a light-loving variety, consider shading just the most vulnerable areas: the green grass at the border of expanding yellow patches. St. Augustine grass, the southern chinch bug's favorite food, has excellent shade tolerance. It should thrive under a 30% shade cloth. In general, grass is at its healthiest when allowed to grow to a height of 3–4 inches (7.5–10 cm). This is especially true during a chinch bug infestation, since tall grass will keep the ground dark and moist — two qualities this pest dislikes. If your lawn is in particularly bad shape, you could skip mowing entirely until it recovers. To reduce stress on your grass, use a sharp lawn mower blade and remove no more than ⅓ of the grass blade each mowing. Thatch is the spongy, brown layer of organic material that forms between grass blades and soil. Chinch bugs live in thatch and hibernate in it during cold winters. Aerate your yard once or twice a year to keep thatch levels to ½" (1.25 cm) thick or less. If the thatch is more than an inch thick (2.5 cm), cut through it with a vertical mower or dethatching rake. This is especially important in fall, to reduce areas where chinch bugs can overwinter....


Обильно поливайте подсолнухи раз или два в неделю. Используйте мульчу При необходимости подоприте подсолнухи. Избавляйтесь от вредителей и плесени. Срезайте цветы для букетов. Собирайте семечки подсолнуха.

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Sunflowers have deep roots and prefer infrequent, heavy watering to frequent, shallow watering. Adjust your watering routine on particularly hot or cloudy weeks. Your sunflowers should bloom in mid to late summer, between two and three months after planting. . Once the seedlings are tall enough to mulch without breaking them, cover the soil with a layer of seed-free straw or other mulch to retain moisture and prevent weed growth. Top up the mulch after heavy rain. If you're growing sunflowers as a seed crop or to display in flower shows, mulch with 1.5 inches (4 cm) of well-rotted manure or compost once the plants are 20 in. (0.5 m) tall. If you live in a windy area or your stalks lack strength, consider staking the plants with wood or bamboo stakes to support the weight of the plant. Though relatively free of insect susceptibility, a small gray moth may lay eggs in the sunflower face. Simply pick out the small worms to remove them.  Sunflowers also can contract mildew and rust. If either of these issues occurs, spray your flowers with a fungicide. Deer and birds are also known to eat sunflower plants. Put up netting to prevent these animals from destroying your plants. To enjoy the flowers in a vase, cut the stalk at an angle in the morning before the flower fully opens. Change the water in the vase every other day to keep the flowers looking fresh. If you want edible seeds, cut the flower heads off when they begin to droop, or when the back of the head begins to turn yellow. Hang them upside-down by the stem in a dry, breezy place and cover with cheesecloth or a paper bag to catch seeds as they fall out. For delicious roasted seeds, soak overnight in water and salt. Then drain and place on a baking sheet. Roast in a low-heat oven (between 200°F and 250°F / 90 to 120ºC) until slightly browned.


Облегчение менструальных спазмов. Снятие болей в спине и других местах. Снятие головной боли. Согревание постели.

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A hot water bottle is very popular when it comes to alleviating cramps caused by your menstrual cycle. Heat can help block pain messages sent to the brain, by turning on the heat receptors in the affected area. These receptors prevent chemical messengers that cause pain to be detected in the body. So, if you are experiencing painful cramps, fill up a water bottle and place it on your lower abdominal area for thirty minutes or so. If you are experiencing back pain, or other aches in your joints or muscles, a hot water bottle can often help ease those tensions. Similarly to easing your cramps, heat on your affected areas inhibits pain messages from reaching the brain. It also helps stimulate blood flow, which brings healing nutrients to your achy areas. Often times a combination of cold and hot treatment can ease pain in your muscles as well. The contrast of the cold treatment and hot treatment causes stimulation and strong sensations without much movement, which is beneficial in easing pain. You can use just a hot water bottle, or you can alternate between placing an ice pack on your pain for a few minutes and then a hot water bottle. Heat can help relieve pain and muscle tension that may be causing your headache. Place a hot water bottle on your forehead, temples, or neck. Try out a few places to see which relieves the most tension and leave the heat source there for 20 to 30 minutes or until pain begins to subside. On those cold winter nights a hot water bottle can be just the trick to keep your feet or body warm. Place the hot water bottle at the end of your bed near your feet, or under your blankets near where you will lie so that your bedding warms up. Hot water bottles are also great if you are sick and experiencing frequent temperature changes in your body.


Облегчите сыпь, зуд и раздражение. Лечите опрелости у младенцев. Успокаивайте солнечный ожог. Увлажняйте и отшелушивайте кожу.

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Oatmeal baths are perfect for reducing the uncomfortable symptoms of skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, as well as infections from poison ivy, oak and sumac. The  power of the oatmeal eliminates itch, cuts down on redness and swelling and forms a defensive layer on the surface of the skin. Take a dip in an oatmeal bath one to three times a day until the condition improves. Oatmeal baths will not cure a chronic skin condition, only alleviate the symptoms temporarily. A gentle oatmeal bath or two will get rid of the redness and irritation of diaper rash in infants. Simply pour a small amount of finely blended oatmeal into a warm bath (about half as much as you would use for an adult) as you clean your baby. Pat the area with a dry towel. The oatmeal-infused water works much better than regular soaps and powders for clearing up diaper rash, and can be safely repeated as often as you like. Allow the irritated skin to dry completely and rub on a little anti-rash ointment before putting on a fresh diaper. For mild sunburns, a specially formulated oatmeal bath can work wonders. Simply add a little powdered milk, mint and aloe vera to the oatmeal as you run the bath. Together, the ingredients can ease pain while speeding up the healing process of sun damage.  Taking an oatmeal bath with mint and aloe is an easier way to get full body relief from a sunburn than applying topical creams. Severe sunburns should always receive medical attention. If you have a sunburn that is swollen, blistered or discolored, see a doctor immediately. Even people who don’t suffer from irritating dermatological conditions can benefit from regular oatmeal baths. When combined with additives like sea salt, lavender blossoms, baking soda and essential oils, oatmeal restores skin to full health while drawing dirt and oil out from the pores. Best of all, it will leave your skin soft to the touch.  Olive, coconut and almond oil make great natural moisturizers when paired with oatmeal.  Schedule a relaxing oatmeal bath once a week to...


Обменивайте старую одежду на новую в некоторых магазинах. Продайте свои вещи. Отдайте вещи в магазины сэконд-хэнд или в благотворительную организацию. Подарите новую жизнь старым вещам. Обменивайтесь вещами с друзьями.

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This is a great way to get rid of some of the clothing you no longer wear and replace it with new pieces that you love. You'll typically get a higher trade value than cash for your clothing. Popular resale stores include Buffalo Exchange, Crossroads, and Plato's Closet. They all have different policies and are looking for different types of clothing. Just because one store doesn't want your clothing doesn't mean all of the stores won't want it. If you have designer clothes or any other clothes or accessories (sunglasses, shoes, scarves, hats, etc.) that you think could yield a profit, resell them. This will clean out your closet and earn you money to buy new clothes. These stores are more expensive than thrift stores, but still much cheaper than retail. You'll typically get a higher trade value than cash for your clothing.  There are online resale stores as well. With these stores, you'll be able to sell or trade your clothes with other users. Some of these include Poshmark, Twice, and Thredup.  Selling your clothes on Ebay or Craigslist is also an option to consider. This is only recommended if your clothing is designer-made and in good quality. If you have a lot of stuff to sell with along with your clothes, you could also consider a yard sale. Get a few friends together and see if they want to do a yard sale together. Charity is a great way to discard your old clothes (and can usually be used as a tax write-off). You'll be able to clean out your closet to make room for newer purchases. Some thrift stores offer exchanges for donations as well, so be sure to ask when you are donating your clothing. If you're skilled with a needle and thread – or even a pair of scissors – repurpose your old clothing. If you have pants that fit great in the waist but have become too short in the leg, cut them into shorts! There are even ways to turn old sweaters into purses. Look online for tutorials on how to repurpose your old clothing. You should be able to find creative ideas and step-by-step instructions. Pinterest is a...


Обменивайтесь предметами одежды. Выбирайте друг для друга предметы одежды, которые вы будете носить в течение недели. Подбирайте соответствующие костюмы для костюмированных вечеринок. Согласовывайте свои наряды.

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Find a t-shirt, letterman’s jacket, or sweatshirt that has your name on it and give it to your boyfriend or girlfriend. Trading clothing with your name on it is a great way to be a cute couple. Trade clothing even if it doesn’t have your name on it. You’ll feel closer to each other and people will notice. If you are very different in size, this may not always work. Small people can wear big clothes, but big people in small clothes might look silly rather than cute. If you want to wear your partner’s clothes, even if they are tight, though, go for it. When the school semester is dragging on, or you are bored in the hot days of summer, pick out each other’s clothes and wear what your partner chooses. Have fun styling each other in fancy or silly outfits. Make each other look good and increase your cuteness as a couple.  Pick a theme for each day like what you’d wear to a fancy dinner, how’d you dress on a day off, or an unfashionable, mismatched outfit for something silly. Make a deal that you have to wear whatever you pick out for each other. Be sure to tell people that you styled each other that week. Any chance you get to wear a costume is a perfect opportunity to match. Select a famous character couple from a book, TV, or movie. Dress up as different versions of the same character or theme. Be sure it’s obvious that your costumes go together.  Look at costumes that people have already designed or come up with an original idea and design it yourself. For example, you could dress up as Ash and Pikachu from Pokemon, Red Riding Hood and the Wolf, or a slice of pizza and the pizza delivery guy. Look through each other’s closets and find outfits that match. If you have the exact same shirt, like from a club or sports team, this always works. Choose similar color schemes or patterns that make you look great together.  The main goal is to be on the same level of fanciness in your attire. If one person wears a nice dress and the other wears sweatpants, it’s not really matching. Wear jeans and flannels, your fanciest...


Обмеряйте бедра и талию. Определяем длину килта. Подсчитайте, сколько материалов вам нужно, потому что вы должны будете делать складки из материала и вам понадобится гораздо большей длины материал, чем расстояние вокруг талии. Подшейте материал, если это необходимо.

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Take a tape measure and measure the distance around both your hips and your waist. These measurements will determine how much material you need for the kilt.  For women, measure around the thinnest part of your waist and the widest part of your hips. For men, measure around the upper edge of your hip bones and the widest part of your buttocks. When taking measurements, make sure that the tape measure is taut and parallel to the ground. A traditional kilt length will equal the length between your waist to your mid-knee. Use a tape measure to calculate this distance. If you plan to wear a wide kilt belt over your kilt, you should add 2 inches (5 cm) to this measurement for a high-rise waist. Since you need to form pleats out of your material, you will need a much greater length of material than the distance around your waist.  Measure the width of the "sett" or pattern on the plaid or tartan material. Each pleat will consist of a full sett with 1 inch (2.5 cm) of exposed pleat. In other words, if the setts on your material are 6 inches (15.25 cm) wide, each pleat will use 7 inches (17.75 cm). Calculate the amount of material you need by multiplying half of your hip measurement by the amount of material needed for each pleat, and add this value to your full hip measurement. Add an additional 20 percent for additional pleating and centering to get your total number of inches needed. Divide this value by 72 to determine how many yards you need at double width. Pin the top and bottom edges of the material down, making sure that you fold on the outer edge of a sett on both ends. Sew the hems in place with a straight stitch or use an anti-fraying adhesive liquid on the edges. This will not be necessary if the material has a finished edge at the top and bottom.


Обнаружение аллергена. Сдайте анализы для определения аллергена. Определение пищевого аллергена.

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Chances are you will have a different set of symptoms, depending on what your allergens  are. There are many common allergens:  Substances that are in the air such as pollen, pet dander (which is what causes people to be allergic to dogs and/or cats), dust mites, and mold will often cause a stuffy nose, coughing and sneezing. Bee or wasp stings will cause swelling, pain, itching, and in extreme cases, possibly anaphylactic shock. Foods such as peanuts, other nuts, wheat, soy, fish, shellfish, eggs, milk may cause digestive problems like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea or even anaphylactic shock. Medications like penicillin often cause systemic reactions including an itchy rash, hives, or anaphylactic shock.  Latex or other things that touch your skin may cause local irritation including a rash, hives, itching, blisters or peeling. Allergic-like reactions are even possible to extreme heat, extreme cold, sunlight, or friction on the skin. If you are having trouble determining what your allergies are, your doctor can conduct tests to help figure it out.  During a skin test or prick test the doctor will put a tiny amount of suspected allergens under your skin and then watch to see if you react with redness and swelling. A blood test will allow the doctor to evaluate whether your body is reacting with an immune response to particular allergens. This should be done under the supervision of a doctor.  If you have suspicion of what you might be allergic to, eliminate it from your diet. If that was the source, your symptoms should improve. Your doctor may ask you to eat it again, to see if your symptoms return. This would help confirm that it was the source. Keeping a food diary during this process can help you and your doctor keep track of your symptoms and detect any other possible allergens you might still be exposed to.


Обнимите его сзади. Поцелуйте заднюю часть его шеи. Положите свою руку на заднюю часть его спины. Притроньтесь к задней части его головы. Прикоснитесь к нему за ухом. Прикоснитесь к ушной раковине. Дотроньтесь до его ступней. Прикасайтесь к его коже.

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If you want to start turning a guy on, then give him a hug from behind. Stand behind him and wrap your arms around his stomach, bringing your bodies closer. You can rest your chin on his shoulder or press your forehead to his back, depending on your height. Let him feel your breath on the back of his neck. It won't take long for him to turn around and start kissing you. Kissing the back of a guy's neck is another great way to turn him on. To do this, just move up behind him and wrap your arms around him or just squeeze his shoulders, and start gently kissing the back of his neck, working your way over to the sides of his neck below his ears. You can also turn around and start kissing the front of his neck, or try kissing the front of his neck when you're kissing in bed and you're both reclined. Placing your hand on the small of the guy's back, just above his waistline, is another great way to let him know that you want something more. As you move toward him, place your hand on the small of his back and turn to face him, using your hand to draw him closer to you. The back of a guy's head, just above his neck, is another great spot to turn the guy on. Touch the back of his head when you're kissing or just having an intimate conversation where you're leaning in close to each other and talking. You can also massage his scalp a bit or run your fingers through the hair on the back of his head. The area behind a guy's ear is another erogenous zone and touching a guy there, whether it's with the tips of your fingers or the tips of your lips, is a great way to send a tingling sensation up and down his spine. You can stroke the area behind his ear with your hands and even move on to gently touch his ear and earlobes. This is an intimate move that is guaranteed to drive any guy wild. Touch the inside of the guy's ear with the very tip of your tongue. After you do that, you can gently blow in the guy's ear to drive him crazy. If you're not comfortable with putting your tongue in there, then just blowing on the ear will...


Обнимите свою половинку. Целуйтесь или займитесь любовью. Сделайте своей половинке массаж Удивите их тем, что они обнаружат у вас под одеждой. Примите участие в прелюдии.

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Snuggling is a great romantic activity and it doesn't take a lot of skill, preparation, or extra effort. It's also a great way to transition into just about any bedroom activity, from foreplay to a serious talk. Go slow on this step. Snuggle for a long time, at least 20 minutes, before moving on to other activities. Use the time instead to talk and caress their body gently, stroking their hair and running your finger along their collar-bone.  When you're snuggling is also a great time to talk about your relationship and your future, which can be really romantic for partners that have been together almost a year or more. Really, you can talk about anything you want to talk about. However, talking about needing to go to the grocery store on Saturday isn't very romantic. Just keep that in mind. Don’t schedule romance in bed or just outright say that you want to go have sex. Being romantic means being subtle, so you’ll need to either wait until you’re in bed as normal or find another way to get them in bed and set the tone for romance. Try flirting and then taking their hand and leading them to the bed. . If you think you've got kissing mastered and there's no room for improvement, think again. Everyone can always stand to get better with their technique and execution can be everything. Don't discount kissing and making out: both can be very romantic. Break the mold in terms of the kisses you're giving your partner right now in favor of something new and exciting. Get creative with your kisses. Kiss every freckle and mole. Put on lipstick and “draw” a heart with kisses. There are lots of ways to making kissing more romantic, sexy, and memorable. . Giving your partner a massage is a goldie but oldie when it comes to being romantic. Massages are very relaxing and a great way to lead in to other romantic activities. You don't even need to be very strong. A light touch in just the right places will still feel just as good. Try putting a bottle of massage oil (or baby oil, if that's easier to find) in a bowl of warm...


Обновите Minecraft и Java. Откройте папку «Minecraft Server». Дважды щелкните по скачанному файлу сервера. Примите условия использования сервера. Дважды щелкните по скачанному файлу сервера. Закройте сервер, когда он завершит работу.

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The easiest way to do this for Minecraft is by double-clicking the Minecraft launcher and waiting for it to update itself if necessary. For Java, open Internet Explorer, go to https://java.com/en/download/installed.jsp, click Agree and Continue, and follow any on-screen prompts.  If nothing happens, your Java is up-to-date. Since most modern browsers don't support Java, using Internet Explorer is the best way to ensure you don't run into any errors. Double-click the folder to do so. Doing so will prompt the server files to begin unpacking inside of the folder. Make sure you double-click the server launch file, which resembles a gear on a white background, rather than the text document. Once the "eula" file appears, double-click it to open it in Notepad, then delete false from the "eula=false" line and type in true. You can then press Ctrl+S to save the changes and exit Notepad. The edited "eula" file should now read "eula=true" instead of "eula=false" This will prompt the server to resume unpacking. Once you see "Done" in the line of text at the bottom of the window, click the X in the top-right corner of the window. At this point, you're free to configure Hamachi.


Обновите Ubuntu. Откройте терминал. Введите команду установки VSFTPD (FTP-сервера). Введите пароль. Дождитесь, когда VSFTPD будет установлен. Установите FileZilla.

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Ubuntu versions 17.10 and up have vastly different file paths than previous versions, so you'll need to upgrade to the latest version of Ubuntu if you haven't already done so:  Open Terminal  Type in sudo apt-get upgrade and press ↵ Enter. Type in your password and press ↵ Enter. Type in y when prompted, then press ↵ Enter. Wait for the upgrades to finish installing, then restart your computer if prompted. Click the Applications menu ⋮⋮⋮, scroll down, and click the black-and-white Terminal icon to do so. You can also just press Alt+Ctrl+T to open Terminal. Type sudo apt-get install vsftpd into Terminal, then press ↵ Enter. Type in the password that you use to log into your computer, then press ↵ Enter. This will take anywhere from 5 minutes to 20 minutes depending on your current FTP settings and your Internet connection, so be patient. This is the program that you'll use to access and upload to your server. To install it:  Type in sudo apt-get install filezilla  Enter your password again if prompted. Wait for the installation to complete.


Обновите Windows. Проверьте свободный объем системного диска. Запустите утилиту для очистки диска, чтобы найти и удалить старые временные файлы. Удалите старые и неиспользуемые программы. Удалите программы из автозагрузки. Пользуйтесь аналогами некоторых программ.

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Installing the latest available updates may help fix errors you're experiencing, and will keep your computer secure and stable. Windows Update will handle all of the checking and installing. Open the Start menu or screen and type "windows update" to find the Windows Update utility. In Windows 10, you can find the Windows Update utility in the "Update & Security" section of the new Settings menu. The amount of space on your hard drive doesn't normally have a massive impact on your performance, but if you dip below 20% free space on the drive Windows is installed on, you may notice some slowdown. Windows relies on this free space to move and store temporary files, and without it your computer can slow to a crawl. Regularly clearing out old files can help keep your system running smoothly. Open the Computer/This PC window (⊞ Win+E) and find your Windows drive (usually C:). This drive should have at least 20% free space available for optimum performance. Open the Start menu or screen and type "disk cleanup" to find the utility. Select your Windows drive and wait for it to be analyzed. Check the boxes for each of the types of files you want to remove. Each entry will display how much space you will reclaim by deleting them. Check your Downloads and Documents folders to see if you're stockpiling old files you don't need anymore. As you use your computer, you'll likely accrue a variety of programs that you used once but then forgot about. These old programs can take up a lot of space on your drive, and some may be running in the background, taking up system resources. Regularly uninstalling old programs can help keep your computer running smoothly.  Open the Control Panel and select "Uninstall a program" or "Programs and Features." Make your way through the list of installed programs and remove the ones you don't use anymore. Highlight a program and click "Uninstall" to remove it. If you aren't sure what a program is, look it up using a web search. A free program called "PC Decrapifier" can scan your computer for...


Обновите видеодрайвер или системную BIOS. Выключите или перезагрузите компьютер. Включите компьютер и загрузите Windows 7 в безопасном режиме. Войдите в систему и отправьте компьютер в спящий режим. Выведите компьютер из спящего режима.

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Make sure the graphics driver is up-to-date as the issue may have been resolved in a later update. The BIOS may be facing difficulties communicating with Windows that are causing the system to not be able to resume from sleeping or hibernating. Check the website of the manufacturer of your computer, motherboard and video card for any updates.  It is also possible the current update for the BIOS or graphics drivers are facing problems and may require you to rollback to a previous update or prevent an update from happening. Check with your computer or device manufacturer’s website for any significant updates and how to return to a previous driver or BIOS update. Windows 7 will allow you to rollback your device drivers in case you need to return to a previous version, navigate to the “Control Panel” from the Start Menu. Search for or open the “Device Manager” which opens a new window that lists the different drivers associated with each device. In this new window, locate and expand the "Display adapters" from the list, right click your video card device to bring up a menu, click on “Properties.” In the new window click on the “Driver” tab then click on the “Roll Back Driver” button. This ensures that any updates installed on your computer are operating correctly. If the issue persists, continue through the instructions on how to activate a diagnostic mode for Windows 7. If you continue to not see a picture after putting the computer into sleep or hibernation mode, you can hold the power button down for a few seconds, turn off the power supply for your desktop, or remove the battery on your laptop to turn off the computer. This will allow you to start Windows into a diagnostic mode that is useful for identifying significant errors on your computer. During the Windows 7 startup sequence, press a function key, either F8 or F10. Use your computer’s user’s guide to identify the function key to press to access the Windows Accessibility Menu. Select safe mode from this menu using the arrow keys and pressing ↵ Enter....


Обновите операционную систему компьютера или мобильного устройства. Проверьте компьютер на наличие вирусов. Обновите веб-браузер. Очистите кэш веб-браузера Удалите панели инструментов Используйте Google Chrome или Firefox. Попробуйте воспользоваться VPN.

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You should always keep your computer, smartphone, and/or tablet updated to the most recent operating system, with the exception to this rule being that you should skip this step if the item is slowing down because of age. To do so, click one of the following links for your preferred item:  Windows Mac iPhone Android on your computer. Sometimes malware or viruses can interfere with a computer's ability to access the Internet. Running antivirus software will locate and remove any harmful programs on your computer. It's a good idea to run antivirus scans once a week or so, even if everything seems to be running fine. An out-of-date Internet browser can result in slow webpage load times, choppy video, and many more symptoms commonly associated with Internet issues. For instructions on how to do so, click one of the following links:  Update Google Chrome Update Firefox Update Safari . Another aspect of your browser that can cause Internet trouble is the browser's cache. Cached information allows websites to load faster after accessing them once, but it will also result in errors and connection issues if the website's cache doesn't match the browser's records. Websites will be a little bit slower to load the first time visiting them after clearing the cache; this is normal. from your browser. The final component of your browser's performance; if your browser has several toolbars or add-ons, removing them will speed up your browser. These two browsers are generally faster than other competitors, and are available for all platforms, including Windows, Mac, iPhone, and Android. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) allow you to avoid ISP restrictions by using external servers. While this usually won't improve your Internet speed if your ISP doesn't restrict or throttle your connection, using a VPN will prevent your ISP from volitionally slowing down your network.


Обновите приложение Instagram до последней версии. Загрузите приложение для редактирования видео. Склейте ролики при помощи нового приложения для редактирования видео. Добавьте музыку (по желанию). Сохраните видео. Откройте камеру в Instagram и выберите "Галерея". Выберите видео, которым хотите поделиться. Нажмите кнопку →, чтобы наложить фильтры и сделать правки. После редактирования нажмите кнопку →, чтобы поделиться видео. Запишите несколько видео в приложении Instagram.

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While the iOS version of Instagram recently received the ability to create multi-clip videos (see above), this feature is not yet available for Android. There is no date set for the Android rollout, but keeping your Instagram app up to date will ensure that you have access to feature as soon as it is available. Instagram videos are limited to 15 seconds, but the company is updating the service to allow 60 second videos. This feature is currently very limited, with additional accounts being added all the time. If you want to string multiple videos together, you will need to download an app that allows you to edit and combine videos. Popular video editing apps include:  Adobe Premiere Clip AndroVid MP4 Video Merger The process will vary from app to app, but all of them should allow you to combine multiple videos together into one clip. Keep in mind that Instagram videos have a maximum running time of 15 seconds, unless your account has the new 60-second limit enabled. Many of the editing apps will allow you to select a song from your library to add to the video. The song file will need to be stored on your phone first in order to do this. Most video editing apps don't have Instagram sharing built in, unless the app was specifically designed for use with Instagram. You will need to save your combined clip to your phone's storage first. If given the choice, make sure to save the video to a common location on your phone, such as Pictures, Downloads, or Movies. Photos and videos saved on your device will be listed here. You should see your new video at the top of the list. You'll see it start to play on the screen. Once you've selected your video, you can perform standard Instagram edits, such as cropping and applying filters. You can select whether to send it to all of your followers or to a specific user. You can also give the video a caption and add hashtags. Tap the ✓ button to share the video. You can use Instagram's built-in camera to record a multi-part video clip:  Open the Camera tab in Instagram and...


Обновите свою Xbox. Откройте свое устройство Xbox 360. Извлеките DVD-привод. Отключите DVD-привод. Определите производителя DVD-привод.

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Before you start disassembling and flashing, you'll want to ensure that your Xbox 360 has been updated recently. This is because the flashing software has been designed to work with the most recent updates, and you may run into some errors if you don't have your Xbox 360 current. See this guide for more details on updating your Xbox 360. In order to flash the DVD drive, you will need to pull it out of the Xbox 360. To do this, you will need to remove the outer panel of the Xbox. See this guide for detailed instructions on opening your Xbox 360 case. Gently pull the DVD drive straight out of the Xbox. Make sure that you do not tug the cables that connect the drive to the Xbox’s circuitry. After pulling the drive out, disconnect the two cables that attach the drive to the Xbox. You should now be able to remove the drive completely from the console. There are four different possible DVD drive manufacturers that your Xbox 360 could be using. Some drives will require more tools than others. You can identify the drive by examining the sticker on it. You only need to know the manufacturer in order to determine what tools and process you will be using. The four manufacturers are Lite-On, Samsung, BenQ, and Hitachi.


Обновите свою систему Mac OS. Приобретите Parallels. Начните процесс установки. Точно следуйте предлагаемым инструкциям. В папке "Программы" откройте Parallels Desktop. Продолжите следовать инструкциям помощника установки Parallels. Начните использование Parallels запустив приложение Windows или же нажав на кнопку включения в списке виртуальных машин Parallels. Устанавливайте любые программы так же, как вы сделали бы это на обычном ПК.

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Go to Apple → Software Update... to check whether your operating system is up to date. You can purchase Parallels by buying a physical copy or by downloading it online. The manner of installation depends on whether you purchased a physical copy or downloaded a copy:  For downloaded copies: double-click the disk image file, which is most likely in your Downloads folder. This file has the extension ".dmg" behind it. For store-bought copies: inset the installation disc.  You have several options at this point:  Purchase and download a version of Windows online: select File → New → Buy Windows 7.  Tell Parallels whether you intend to use Windows "like a Mac" (with Windows applications alongside Mac applications, on you Mac OS desktop) or "like a PC" (with Windows applications appearing in a separate window from Mac OS applications). Expect this process to take at least an hour. Your computer may reboot several times during this process.   Install Windows using an installation disc: insert the Windows installation disc and go to File → New → Install Windows from DVD or image file. Tell Parallels whether you intend to use Windows "like a Mac" (with Windows applications alongside Mac applications, on you Mac OS desktop) or "like a PC" (with Windows applications appearing in a separate window from Mac OS applications).  There are several ways that you can open a Windows program:  In the Windows Applications folder. If you opted to use Windows "Like a Mac" during the installation, you'll have a Windows Application folder in your Mac OS dock. As you install more Windows programs or applications, they go into this folder. Using the Windows Start Menu. Simply click on the Parallels icon in the menu bar and select "Windows Start Menu." Select any program from the Windows Start Menu. Using the Mac OS X Finder. Select the Windows volume on your desktop, then open the Program Files folder. Next, double-clicking the icon of the program you want to use in the Finder. Using Spotlight. Navigate to the Spotlight icon in the top...


Обновите страницу, чтобы отменить все внесенные вами изменения. Дважды щелкните по HTML коду, чтобы отредактировать его. Нажмите и удерживайте строку с отладочными операторами, чтобы получить доступ к дополнительным опциям. Перетаскивание. Закройте подокна функции «Исследовать элементы».

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If you're new to web developer tools, understand that they do not make any permanent changes. Your edits will only be visible on your screen, and only until you close the page or refresh it. Don't hesitate to experiment even if you're not sure what will happen. Double click a line of HTML. Type in the new text and press enter to save your changes. Remember, the Breadcrumb toolbar is sandwiched between the full HTML tree and the upper toolbar. Click and hold on any of the elements in this row to open an extensive menu. Here's an incomplete guide to these options:  "Edit as HTML" makes the node and all its contents editable in the HTML tree, instead of having to edit each line individually. "Copy Inner HTML" copies all the contents of the node, while "Copy Outer HTML" copies the node as well (such as <div> or <body> "Paste →" leads to several options for where to paste, such as before this node or after the first child of the node. :hover, :active, and :focus change the appearance of the element when the user interacts with it. The exact effect is determined by the CSS stylesheet (editable from the right-hand pane). To rearrange elements in the code, click and hold the HTML until a dashed line appears. Move it up or down the tree and let go when the dashed line is in the desired place. This requires Firefox 39 or later. To close all of these fancy windows, just press the X in the far right corner of the toolbar, above the CSS pane.


Обновляйте его. Наймите графического дизайнера. Разработайте логотип. Создайте незабываемую упаковку для вашего продукта.

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Make sure all of your designs are kept up to date. Who wants to go to a beauty parlor with a sign from the 1980s or buy from a website which looks like it's hosted on GeoCities? Don't make your product packaging and logo yourself unless you have extensive design experience and artistic talent. Having attractive branding and graphic design is important and is best left to the pros. Commission a graphic designer (you can find a cheap one by inquiring at the local art college) to do your designs for you. You will need a logo for your company and product if you do not have one already. Make sure it is easy to read, simple to print, easily memorable, and versatile. Your graphic designer should be able to help you come up with something. The most successful logos use bold lines and dynamic shapes. Think the Pepsi logo, the Nike logo, or the Batman symbol. You will need labels and other visuals on your packaging and these should be similarly well designed as your logo. The packaging will need to be attractive, appropriate to your product and company image, and easily recognizable. Remember: if someone can't remember what you're product is called when they describe it to people, they're probably going to say something like, "Go to the blank aisle and you'll see it on the shelf: it's the thing in the purple package with the cool, white swirly design".


Обобщите цель письма. Напишите заключительное предложение. Подумайте над прощанием. Внимательно проверьте и отредактируйте письмо. Укажите свою контактную информацию. Подпишите письмо.

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Begin your closing paragraph with a sentence or two that summarizes your reason for writing. You also want to include any closing remarks that are relevant to the subject of your letter.  For example, if you are writing to apply for a job or internship, you might include a statement in your closing that you have references that are available upon request. If your letter is only a couple of paragraphs, this may not be necessary. However, it can be helpful for longer letters that are a couple of pages long, as it will bring your reader back to the reason you wrote to them in the first place. This portion of the closing paragraph also typically isn't important if you are writing to a close friend or family member. To end your letter, let the person to whom you're writing know what you expect as a result of the letter. In this final sentence, you will let them know what decision you hope for them to make or when you expect to hear from them.  For example, if you simply want a reply, but don't have any definite timetable, you might write Espero su respuesta, which means "I await your reply." If you anticipate that the recipient may have questions or want to talk to you further, you might write Cualquier cosa estoy a su disposición, which means "I am available should you have any questions." Much as you would end a letter in English by writing a word or phrase such as "Sincerely yours" or "All the best," a similar word or phrase in Spanish will close out your Spanish letter.  Closing greetings in Spanish tend to be a bit more formal than they are in English. Commonly, you would use something such as Saludos cordiales, meaning "Cordial greetings." If you're asking the person for something, you might use Gracias y saludos, meaning "Thank you and greetings." If you don't know the person at all, and they are older than you or in a position of authority, you might use Le saludo atentamente. This phrase is the most formal closing greeting, and can be literally translated as "I attentively send greetings." It is so formal...


Обозначьте время вашего ухода. Начните упоминать о своем уходе. Придумайте вежливую отговорку. Обратитесь за чьей-либо помощью. Кричите.

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It’ll be a lot easier to get out of a conversation if, at the beginning, you make it clear that you can’t be around for long. Tell them that you have an appointment or a call that you need to make. Tell them specifically that you have five or ten minutes left, so that they won’t be surprised when you bolt. Most people will get the clue if you begin to pack up your bags and start looking off in the distance. Conveying that you need to leave with body language saves you an awkward conversation and convinces the other person that they have decided to stop talking to you. If you’ve told someone that you have a timetable to leave, you’ve begun to pack, and they still haven’t responded, you might just need to tell them directly that you need to go. Try to be polite and pretend that you are sorry. Come up with a signal that you can send to a friend so that they will come over and pull you out of the conversation. Otherwise, just start talking to someone else in your vicinity. The other person should catch on that they’re no longer part of the conversation and eventually leave. If someone refuses to leave you alone, move to a crowded place and scream. Yell “leave me alone.” The fear that other people will intervene to protect you will cause even the most persistent people to give up. This is an extreme solution. You should generally refrain from following this course unless you believe the person might endanger your safety.


Обозначьте данную прямую и данную точку. Проведите прямую через данную точку и любую точку, которая лежит на данной прямой. Возьмите циркуль. Постройте первый угол. Проведите вторую дугу. Возьмите циркуль. Постройте соответственный угол. Проведите прямую через данную точку и точку пересечения двух дуг.

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The point will not be on the given line, and can be above or below it.  If the line and point are not already labeled, you might want to label them to easily keep track of the steps. For example, you might have line m{\displaystyle m} and point A{\displaystyle A}. This is the transverse line you will use to draw two corresponding angles, which will help you form the parallel line.  Ensure that the transverse line extends well beyond the given point. For example, you might draw a line through point A{\displaystyle A} that intersects line m{\displaystyle m} at point B{\displaystyle B}. The new line segment would be AB{\displaystyle AB}. Set the compass to a width that is less than half of the line segment you constructed.  The exact width of the compass does not matter, as long as it is less than half the width of the line segment. For example, you should set the width of the compass so that it is less than half the width of line segment AB{\displaystyle AB}. Place the tip of the compass on the point where the transverse line intersects the given line. Draw an arc that intersects the transverse line and the given line. Do not change the width of the compass. For example, you should set the compass at point B{\displaystyle B} and draw an arc that intersects line segment AB{\displaystyle AB} at point C{\displaystyle C} and line m{\displaystyle m} at point D{\displaystyle D}. This creates the angle CBD{\displaystyle CBD}. Using the same compass width, place the tip of the compass on the given point. Draw an arc that intersects the transverse line above the given point, extending to just below the given point. For example, you should set the compass at point A{\displaystyle A} and draw an arc that intersects the transverse line above point A{\displaystyle A} at point P{\displaystyle P}. Set the width of the compass to the width of the first angle you created. For example, the first angle you created was CBD{\displaystyle CBD}, so set the tip of your compass on point D{\displaystyle D} extend it to point...


Обозначьте на карте маршрут. Определите дорожные расходы.

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The car trip from L.A. to New York is about 2,788 miles (4,486.85 kilometers), and will take approximately 43 hours of driving time, which may vary depending on the exact route you take. Refer to a road atlas or use websites such as Google Maps or Mapquest to determine your preferred route. Many travelers driving from L.A. to New York will take Interstate 40 East, which will require you to pass through Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Missouri, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and various other states. You will be required to calculate the cost of gas and the added expenses of food or hotels you may use throughout your trip to New York. Calculate the money you will need for gas based on your vehicle's miles per gallon (MPG). If your vehicle has 20 MPG, your gas expenses may total at least 300 dollars (224 euros), depending on current gas prices.


Оборвите листья и выбросьте стебли. Мелко порежьте траву. Заполните листьями чистую форму для льда. Залейте в форму немного воды. Заморозьте траву, чтобы она застыла. Достаньте траву и переложите ее в пакеты на застежках.

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Wash the leaves of the herbs as soon as you're ready to freeze them. Pull the leaves off the stems individually and start placing them in a pile for chopping up and freezing.  This method doesn't require you to dry the herbs at all. If they're a little damp, that'll be to your advantage. This method generally works best with leafy herbs like parsley, basil, mint, and cilantro. On a cutting board, chop up your herbs finely, to the consistency you would if you were going to cook with them. Depending on what herbs you're freezing, you can chop them according to your taste, or what you plan on using them for in the future.  Remove leafy herbs from their stems and roll them on the board in loose little "cigar" shapes, then chop them into thin strips, then chop them across the mince. Roughly chop hearty herbs like sage and dill before freezing them. Pull heartier small-leaf herbs like thyme or tarragon from their stems and freeze them directly without chopping. Rinse out an empty ice tray and wipe it dry, then start piling your fresh chopped herbs into the individual ice wells of the tray. Fill them as full as possible, so it'll be easy to remove them when the herbs are frozen. To make certain the herbs stick together, cover them with just a small amount of clean filtered water. You don't need to soak them, just pour a little on to get them to form solid cubes.  For an added treat, consider using a liquid other than water. You can make lemonade-basil cubes, or rosemary-simple-syrup cubes if you want. Get creative. Sometimes, you won't need to do this at all, and herbs will freeze normally without any added water. It's good to use a little for a precaution, though. The cubes tend to look a little better in the end. Place the tray in the freezer and allow the herbs to freeze in their small blocks until solid. This will usually take several hours, so it's best to leave them overnight. If you notice a bit of frost on the top of the herbs, they're probably solid. Since you probably need your ice trays to make actual...


Обособьте член y2 на левой стороне уравнения гиперболы. Извлеките квадратный корень из каждой части уравнения. Уясните понятие асимптоты. Преобразуйте уравнение с учетом больших значений «х». Вычислите «у», чтобы найти уравнения асимптот.

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This method is useful if you have an equation that's in general quadratic form. Even if it's in standard form for hyperbolas, this approach can give you some insight into the nature of asymptotes. Rearrange the equation so the y2 or (y - k)2 term is on one side to get started.   Example 3: (y + 2)2/16 - (x + 3)2/4 = 1  Add the x term to both sides, then multiply each side by 16: (y + 2)2 = 16(1 + (x + 3)2/4) Simplify: (y + 2)2 = 16 + 4(x + 3)2 Take the square root, but don't try to simplify the right hand side yet. Remember, when you take the square root, there are two possible solutions: a positive and a negative. (For example, -2 * -2 = 4, so √4 can be equal to -2 as well as 2.) Use the "+ or -" sign ± to keep track of both solutions.  √((y + 2)2) = √(16 + 4(x + 3)2) (y+2) = ± √(16 + 4(x + 3)2) It's important that you understand this before you continue to the next step. The asymptote of a hyperbola is a line that the hyperbola gets closer and closer to as x increases. X can never actually reach the asymptote, but if we follow the hyperbola for larger and larger values of x, we'll get closer and closer to the asymptote. Since we're trying to find the asymptote equation now, we only care about x for very large values ("approaching infinity"). This lets us ignore certain constants in the equation, because they contribute such a small part relative to the x term. Once x is at 99 billion (for example), adding three is so small we can ignore it.  In the equation (y+2) = ± √(16 + 4(x + 3)2), as x approaches infinity, the 16 becomes irrelevant.  (y+2) = approximately ± √(4(x + 3)2) for large values of x Now that we've got rid of the constant, we can simplify the square root. Solve in terms of y to get the answer. Remember to split the ± symbol into two separate equations, one with + and one with -.  y + 2 = ±√(4(x+3)^2) y + 2 = ±2(x+3) y + 2 = 2x + 6 and y + 2 = -2x - 6 y = 2x + 4 and y = -2x - 8


Обрабатывайте фотографии с помощью фильтров. Используйте различные приложения, чтобы придать вашим фото неповторимый вид.

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This means using apps to edit and filter your pictures. Early-bird, X-Proll, Aviary, and Valencia are popular filters that give photos a unique look. Camera+, Pro HDR, Snap-seed, and Pixlr-o-matic are excellent apps.


Обработайте дом пестицидом. Пылесосьте дом каждый день.

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Natural treatments are not strong enough to kill fleas and ticks, so to end the infestation in your home you will have to apply a pesticide. Follow the pesticide manufacturer's instructions to treat your home, focusing on your carpets, soft furniture, and areas your pet frequents.  Use a pesticide with chemicals that kill adult fleas and ticks as well as their eggs. Be sure to read the safety instructions before you treat your house. Your children and pets should not be inside your house when it is sprayed. If you have a serious infestation, you might want to hire a fumigator to treat your house for you. In this case, your entire family won't be able to go into the house for a couple of days, since the strong chemicals used are toxic. As the pesticide takes action in your home, it will kill adult fleas and ticks, and continue killing them as more hatch. It may take several weeks before the fleas and ticks are completely gone.


Обработайте кончик катетера смазкой. Если процедура происходит у женщины, раскройте половые губы рукой и введите катетер в мочеполовое отверстие. Если пациент мужчина, держа пенис, введите катетер в отверстие уретры. Продолжайте проталкивать катетер, пока он не войдет в пузырь. Если вы используете катетер с манжетой, наполните ее стерильной водой. Присоедините катетер к пакету для слива.

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Coat the distal portion of the catheter (the 0.78-1.97 in (2-5 cm) portion at the tip) with a generous amount of lubricant. This is the end you will insert into the urethral opening. If using a balloon catheter, be sure to lubricate the balloon portion at the tip as well. Hold the catheter in your dominant hand and use your non-dominant hand to spread the patient's labia so that  you are able to see the urethral opening. Gently insert the tip of the catheter into the urethra. Hold the penis in your non-dominant hand and gently pull upward, perpendicular to the patient's body. Insert the tip of the catheter into the patient's urethra with your dominant hand. The length of the catheter should be gently fed through the urethra and into the bladder until urine is observed. After urine begins to flow, continue to push the catheter into the bladder another 2 inches (5.08 cm) to make sure the catheter is against the neck of the bladder. Use a water-filled syringe to inflate the balloon via sterile tubing connected to the catheter. The inflated balloon serves as an anchor so as not to displace the catheter when moving. Once inflated, pull gently on the catheter to ensure the balloon is seated snugly against the neck of the bladder. The amount of sterile water you use to inflate the balloon depends on the size of the balloon on the catheter. Usually, about 10 cc of water is required, but check the size of your balloon to be sure. Use sterile medical tubing to allow urine to drain into a drainage bag. Secure the catheter to the patient's thigh or abdomen with tape.  Make sure you place the drainage bag lower than the patient's bladder. Catheters work via gravity - urine cannot drain "uphill." In a medical environment, catheters can be left in for as long as 12 weeks before being changed, though they are often removed much earlier. Some catheters, such as a straight or intermittent catheter, for instance, are removed immediately after urine stops flowing.


Обработайте лопасти наждачной бумагой с величиной зерна 120. Покройте все элементы белой грунтовкой. После высыхания белой грунтовки следует покрасить все элементы вентилятора. После высыхания первого слоя краски покройте детали вторым слоем.

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This will help strip the fan of any leftover dirt, dust, or old, flaky paint. This part could be optional if you’re working with a fan that’s in very good condition, but for older fans, it makes the job much easier. After sanding, make sure to wipe off any grains of residue. A clean rag and some soapy water is simple and works well. Let the parts air dry. In an old t-shirt and gloves, shake up the bottle and test it on an area of old newspaper or cardboard. Once it’s ready to go, spray the blades and/or hardware pieces with a thin, even coat. Allow them to air dry. It’s easiest to work with primer in spray paint form when it comes to a ceiling fan. You could use generic liquid primer, but this stuff is much less messy and goes on easier and more evenly. Again, using spray paint is easiest (though not mandatory), and for any color you should be spraying from about 6–8 inches (15.2–20.3 cm) away. Move the can in a side-to-side motion to get an even coat of paint. It’s best to start with the blades first, so they can get to drying.  Neutral colors (grey, white, brown) generally always work, but brighter colors can add a splash of fun that match the room’s look, too. What’s more, you could even buy paint in shades of metal, like nickel or copper, to give your fan an updated, more modern look. If you don’t want certain bits to get painted, cover them with painter’s tape. Let it dry, too, and inspect the pieces for any parts that have gone missed or that need a thicker coat in certain areas. If you’ve only missed a teeny, tiny section, you could always touch it up with the right shade of permanent marker.


Обработайте незаметный участок внутри обуви, чтобы проверить материал на цветоустойчивость. Держите баллончик в 15–30 см от обуви. Проведите баллончиком вдоль обуви. Оставьте обувь сохнуть в течение 2–3 минут. Если хотите, нанесите второй и третий слои. Оставьте обувь сохнуть на весь день.

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Scotchgard can cause colors to fade in some fabrics. To check this, spray a small spot inside the shoes and rub the spot with a white rag. If the color comes off the shoes, it’s best not to use Scotchgard on them.  Most fabrics that can be washed can be protected with Scotchgard. If the shoes have the “X” symbol, like some clothing, don’t use Scotchgard. For suede shoes, be sure you are using Scotchgard Suede & Nubuck Protector. Don’t use Scotchgard on leather shoes. Spray the shoes with a light mist that covers them completely. If you hold the can too close, it will saturate the shoes and not cover them well. Holding the can beyond 12 inches (30.5cm) will make the spray miss the shoes too much. Press the button that releases the spray. As you mist the shoes with the Scotchgard, move the can in a sweeping motion. Make sure that you cover the shoes completely, except for the rubber soles. After spraying the shoes, let them sit right side up for a few minutes. This gives the Scotchgard time to soak into the shoes and dry completely. Set a fan blowing on the shoes to speed the drying time. One coat of Scotchgard may be enough to give your shoes plenty of protection. On the other hand, if you really want total waterproofing, apply one or two more coats of Scotchgard. You don’t want to totally saturate the shoes, but spray them again as you did the first time. To make sure that the protectant has fully set into the shoes, leave them to dry for a full day. Since fumes from the Scotchgard may linger, leave the shoes outside or in your garage. Make sure they won’t get wet, though.


Обработайте поверхность деревянного предмета наждачной бумагой с размером зерна от 140 до 180. Дайте грунтовке высохнуть, прежде чем продолжить работу.

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You can do this with a sanding sponge or with a piece of sandpaper; a sanding sponge will work the best on curved surfaces, however. Also, make sure that you are sanding with the grain of the wood, not across it. Some wooden pieces from craft stores come pre-sanded. If the surface area is completely smooth, skip this step. For an even smoother finish, you can sand the first coat of primer, wipe it clean, then apply more primer over it. Do this a few more times until there no ridges remain.


Обработайте поддон и обтяните садовой тканью. Плотно упакуйте почву в поддон и высаживайте. Как альтернативный вариант можно сделать отдельные посадочные карманы с помощью садовой ткани. Используйте поддоны, чтобы сделать решетку для вьющихся растений.

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Pallets can be used to make a basic vertical garden. Get a pallet and sand it down before treating with wood preservative or wood paint suitable for outdoors. Using a stable gun, cover the back, bottom and sides of the pallet with a double thickness of landscape fabric. The best way to do this is to start planting up from the bottom row and do a row at a time going up the pallet.  The soil should be very firmly pushed into the available space and the plants should be fairly tightly packed together. It's a good idea to leave the pallet flat for a few weeks. This allows the plant roots to grow, enabling them to hold the soil in place better when you eventually lift the pallet to display on the vertical. Another way to plant inside a planter is to create individual pockets of landscape fabric in each row, behind each slat of your pallet. This is a bit fiddly to achieve but the soil is less likely to run out.  Measure up lengths of landscape fabric and put your hand inside the pallet to staple the fabric to the back wall behind the top slat.     Next bring the fabric through to the front and staple to the front of the next pallet slat down, so about a half inch of fabric is visible on the front slat of the pallet.    Take 2 pallets and stand them against each other in a V-shape. They'll need to be about 1.5 feet (0.5 m) apart.  Hammer two strips of wood to hold them in place in a tent shape. Put a grow bag at the base of each pallet and plant climbing plants such as trailing cucumber, beans or pumpkin. Train these up the pallet trellis.


Обработайте рану так, как это делается с обычными рваными ранами. Вымочите рану. Держите рану чистой. Используйте противовоспалительные средства. Посетите врача.

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This should be done by cleaning it with warm, fresh water and soap and/or antiseptic wash. Cold water can be used if no warm water is available, but this will be more painful for the victim. If the victim is in extreme pain, it may not be possible to perform this step. If no clean water or antiseptic wash is available, it is best to leave the wound alone until it can be washed. Using dirty water could do more harm than good by increasing the victim's risk of infection. This could be especially dangerous if the wound is deep. This should be done once the victim is at home or at a medical facility. Use very warm or hot water and allow the body part to soak for 30 to 90 minutes.   Be sure to use a clean vessel and clean, fresh water for soaking the injured body part. This will help prevent further risk of infection. Warm water can denature the proteins in the venom. Try to use water as hot as 113°F (45°C). This will promote healing and prevent infection. Unless otherwise instructed by a medical professional, wash the injured area at least once a day and apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to the wound. A commonly used antibiotic ointment readily available in the U.S. is Neosporin triple-antibiotic. Numerous generic versions of this also exist in pharmacies and convenience stores. These ointments are for topical use only. These over-the-counter drugs (those available without a doctor's prescription) serve to reduce swelling and pain. Skip this step if the victim is vomiting or allergic to such medication.  Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications are those that contain ibuprofen, aspirin, or naproxen; they are available in a variety of brand options (such as Advil, Motrin, and Aleve) and can be found at any pharmacy in the U.S. and most other countries. Note that anti-inflammatory medications will not speed the healing process; they simply provide relief from pain and discomfort. Remember that stingray venom in particular is thought to have anti-coagulation effects, especially in large doses. If...


Обработайте соединяемые поверхности припоем (необязательно). Очистите алюминиевую поверхность щеткой из стальной проволоки. Состыкуйте поверхности. Нанесите флюс. Разогрейте металл. Нанесите припой. Удалите избыточный флюс и окисленный слой.

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Large joins or difficult combinations such as aluminum-steel can benefit greatly from "tinning," or the application of a small layer of solder to each component part. Follow the instructions below for each piece you plan on joining, then repeat with the pieces clamped together. Ignore this step if you are using solder to repair a crack or hole in a single object. Aluminum forms aluminum oxide rapidly upon contact with air, and this thin layer of oxide cannot be joined.  Scrub it off thoroughly with a steel brush, but read the instructions below first. Be prepared to clean, flux, and solder in rapid sequence so the oxide does not get another chance to form. Old aluminum with heavy oxidization or other surface debris may require sanding or grinding, or wiping with isopropyl alcohol and acetone. If you are connecting two pieces rather than repairing a single object, clamp the two pieces together in the position you wish to join them. There should be a slight gap between them for the solder to flow along, but keep this to 1/25" (1 mm) or less.  If the pieces do not fit together smoothly, you will need to make the joined areas smooth through sanding or bending. Because the aluminum should be given as little chance to oxidize as possible, you may wish to clamp the pieces together loosely, clean them while they are clamped, then tighten the clamp. Immediately after cleaning the metal, apply the flux along the area to be joined using a rod of solder or a small metal tool. This will prevent further oxide from forming and draw the solder along the length of the join.  If soldering wires, dip them in the liquid flux instead. If your flux came in powder form, refer to the label for mixing instructions. Use your torch or soldering iron to heat the metal object adjacent to the join, starting at the lower end of the workpiece. A direct flame on the repair area is likely to overheat the solder and flux. If using a torch, hold the torch tip at least 4 to 6 inches (10.2 to 15.2 cm) away from the parent metal. Move the heat...


Обратите внимание на беспокойное поведение собаки. Проследите, не стала ли собака более агрессивной. Собака может вылизывать, кусать или царапать полученную рану. Обратите внимание на повышенную чувствительность к прикосновениям, свету и звукам. Присмотритесь, не нарушена ли у собаки координация движений и не выглядит ли она парализованной. Понаблюдайте за тем, как собака ест, и обратите внимание на потерю аппетита или употребление несъедобных вещей. Обратите внимание на пену из пасти. Усыпите собаку, если у нее проявятся признаки инфекции. Доставьте собаку к ветеринару, чтобы он оценил ее состояние.

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The dog may be irritable and distracted, and show constant changes in attitude. You’ll also likely notice changes in your dog’s behavior.  At this stage, you may notice that a dog that has previously been friendly is suddenly irritable or mean. A dog that has previously been hyper may now be docile. Keep in mind that restlessness could also be due to being kept in the quarantine cage. Most dogs that have rabies will become aggressive. They’ll lash out at the cage and try to attack people or other animals. If you notice aggression, especially if it’s extreme, it’s best to contact your vet immediately. Do not let anyone else near the dog, especially if it’s showing signs of aggression. This symptom may go along with the dog’s irritability. It’s usually more prevalent at the beginning stage, before the dog starts to experience symptoms that make it hard for it to lick the wound. The dog may show this by shielding itself from light, trying to hide, and acting out when the light is turned on. The dog may also get upset or become aggressive when sounds are made, even if the dog previously liked that sound. Although you should not try to touch the dog, you may notice that it recoils when you approach the cage to slide its food through the slats. Remember that you should not try to touch the dog, as you could get bitten. Rabies will affect the dog’s muscles and motor function, so you may see it staggering around the cage or having trouble standing. The dog may also become completely paralyzed. These symptoms mean that the dog needs attention from a vet, so call your vet immediately. The dog may lose interest in its food, especially if it’s having trouble eating due to muscle paralysis. Alternatively, you may notice that the dog is trying to eat odd items, such as dirt or pieces of cardboard. This is the most recognizable symptom of rabies. Foaming at the mouth is caused by paralysis in the animal’s throat and jaw. The saliva that builds up in the animal’s mouth looks like foam. It’s important to remember that not all...


Обратите внимание на боль в грудной клетке. Прислушайтесь к чувству дискомфорта в верхней части тела. Обратите внимание на головокружение, дурноту и предобморочное состояние. Следите за своим дыханием. Присмотритесь к признакам тошноты. Обратите внимание на чувство тревоги. Немедленно

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A pain in the chest, whether it's sharp or dull, is the most common sign of a heart attack. People who are having heart attacks often say they feel squeezing, fullness, pressure, tightness, or a sharp sensation in the center or left area of the chest. This feeling may last a few minutes or more, or disappear and return later.  Chest pain that stems from a heart attack is not always the crushing, heavy feeling that some people describe - often called the "Hollywood" heart attack. It can actually be quite mild, so don't ignore any type of chest pain.  "Retrosternal" chest pain is commonly felt. This refers to a pain behind the breastbone, or sternum. It is easy to confuse this pain with abdominal discomfort, like gas. If you have any doubt about this pain, call a doctor. Keep in mind that chest pain is not always present when a heart attack is occurring; in fact, over half of heart attack patients don't experience chest pain. Don't rule out the possibility of a heart attack just because you aren't hurting in that area. Sometimes the pain from a heart attack radiates from the chest area outward, causing discomfort in the neck, jaw, abdomen, upper back, and the left arm. The pain in these areas is usually a dull ache. If you haven't recently worked out or done anything that could cause upper body soreness, this type of pain could be a sign you're having a heart attack. These are also extremely common signs of a heart attack, though they are not present in every person who is having one.  Like other heart attack symptoms, dizziness, lightheadedness and fainting are also signs of other illnesses, so they are easily overlooked. Don't ignore these symptoms, especially if you are also feeling chest pain. Women tend to have these symptoms more frequently than men, though not all women experience them. Shortness of breath is a subtle heart attack symptom that should not be taken lightly. It is distinct from shortness of breath related to other illnesses because it seems to come out of nowhere. People who have...


Обратите внимание на боль. Остерегайтесь наличия крови в моче. Обратите внимание на прочие симптомы мочевыводящих путей. Учтите факторы риска.

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One of the defining features of renal colic (kidney stones) is that they can cause severe pain when they get stuck and cause an obstruction. The pain is usually located in the "flank" area (on your side, between your rib and your hip). It may also be located in your lower abdomen. It may move toward your groin with time.  The pain of renal colic characteristically goes in "waves" of being a little bit better and then worse again, continuing in this pattern. Often, it is more painful for people to sit still or lie down; the pain may be somewhat alleviated by moving around. Blood in the urine is another characteristic of renal colic (kidney stones)l however, there is one caveat to noticing it: the blood may or may not be visible to the naked eye.  If it is visible, your urine will likely be a pink or reddish color. If you do not see any changes to your urine color, but are experiencing pain and other symptoms suggestive of renal colic, your doctor can test your urine and pick up microscopic traces of blood in it that may not have been visible to the naked eye. In addition to blood in your urine, many people with renal colic (kidney stones) experience other urinary symptoms. These may include:  An urgent need to urinate Pain with urination Nausea and/or vomiting A "gravel" appearance to their urine, which may indicate the passage of small stones Your likelihood of having kidney stones also increases in proportion to your risk factors. These include:  A personal history of kidney stones in the past A family history of kidney stones Being overweight Dietary factors — if your diet is particularly high in protein, sugar, and/or sodium, your risk of kidney stones increases Dehydration, which predisposes you to the formation of kidney stones Certain gastrointestinal diseases and or surgeries that affect nutrient and water absorption (such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic diarrhea, or having received gastric bypass surgery) Other medical conditions (such as hyperparathyroidism, cystinuria, renal tubular...


Обратите внимание на видимые симптомы отита. Следите за симптомами простуды. Обращайте внимание на снижение слуха. Помните о потенциальных осложнениях. Обратитесь к врачу.

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The most common symptoms of OM include ear pain or ear tugging (if the child can't yet verbalize pain), fussiness, fever, and even vomiting. In addition, a child may eat or have trouble sleeping normally because lying down, chewing, and sucking can alter the pressure in the ear and cause pain. Adults will also experience pain, a sensation of pressure, and increase discomfort while lying down.  Given that the age group most commonly affected from ear infections and fluid ranges from three months to two years old, parents or primary caregivers will be required to give as much information and history as possible to the doctor on their children's behalf. Thus, it's important to keep track and careful record of any noted symptoms. If you notice any discharge of fluid, pus or bloody discharge, see a doctor immediately. " Ear infections are considered secondary infections that follow the "common cold", or the primary infection. You should expect to see a few days of nasal discharge or congestion, cough, sore throat, and a low fever, all typical symptoms that accompany colds. Most colds are due to viral infections and, given that there is no treatment for viral infections, there is usually no reason to seek medical attention. Only seek medical attention if the fever cannot reaches temperatures higher than 102°F (38.9°C). Keep track of all symptoms of the cold, as your doctor will want to know about the primary infection. The cold should last for a week. If you don't see improvement after a week, visit your doctor. The middle ear is normally filled with air which transmits sound waves. When the middle ear is filled with fluid during an infection sounds will be different or reduced. Some people complain that it sounds like listening to sounds under water. Signs that proper hearing may be impacted include:  Failure to respond to soft sounds or other noises The need to turn up the TV or radio to a louder volume Talking in an usually loud voice General inattentiveness Most ear infections don't cause long-term...