Измерьте расстояние, которое слишком велико для линейного масштаба. Для измерения расстояния вдоль кривой линии разбейте ее на прямые отрезки. Найдите расстояние до пункта, который лежит за пределами карты.

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Determine if the distance between your two tick marks is too long to match up to the bar scale. In this case, you can either take several measurements with the bar scale to get the total, or use a ruler or tape measure instead.  To use the bar scale for a longer measurement, place the right tick mark on the farthest number on the primary scale. Make another mark on your paper where the extension scale ends on the left, and note this distance. Use your new mark as the right tick mark and measure using the bar scale as normal. Add this to your previous number to get the total distance. If you are measuring the distance between your tick marks or 2 points on a map using a ruler that is not long enough, try a tape measure for more length. Determine if the route you want to measure has multiple points or takes the shape of a curve rather than a straight line. In this case, take multiple straight line measurements and add them together.  Use a piece of paper to mark the distance on the map. Measure several straight lines along the curved routes and add them together. For the greatest accuracy, measure a greater number of smaller straight lines along a curved route. Determine if your map indicates the distance from the edge of the map to another popular destination not shown—like a town, highway or junction. Add this distance to a straight line measurement from your other point to the edge of the map.  Use a piece of paper or a ruler to measure the distance between point A to the edge of the map. Add the distance the marginal information of the map gives to the desired town or highway to get the total distance. Be sure that your units of measurement are the same before you add the two distances.


Измерьте свое лицо в высоту и в ширину. Учтите линию подбородка. Посмотрите на свой лоб и линию роста волос. Используйте результаты наблюдений для того, чтобы определить форму своего лица. Выберите подходящую для своего лица челку. Не забудьте учесть тип собственных волос!

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This will help you rule out some face shapes and help you get a general sense of your look. Use a mirror and measuring tape if you need help.  If your face is about equally as long as it is wide, you most likely fall into the round, square, or heart shaped category.   If your face is a bit longer than it is wide, you may fall into the oval, square, or heart shaped faces. Your face is not round.  Oval-shaped faces are considered an ideal face shape for all hair styles. Your jawline falls at the bottom of your face. It starts at the level of your lower ears and ends at your chin. Look carefully at the shape of this area, paying close attention to the perimeter.  A pointed jawline will make a V-shape. A round jawline is mostly circular. Look for more rounded edges. A square jawline looks angular. It forms very clear lines that define the bottom of the face. Determine if this area is wide or narrow. Use the other areas of your face for comparison. If your forehead is larger or more prominent than the other parts of your face, you have a wide forehead. On the other hand, your hairline may come inward and make your forehead look narrow in comparison to the other areas on your face. The length of your face, your jawline, and your forehead dictate whether your face is round, oval, square, or heart shaped. Not all faces are perfectly square or oval. Use your judgment to determine which shape most accurately describes your face.  A round face looks circular. The jawline is round and the forehead may be wide or narrow. The face is equally long and wide. A heart shaped face looks like a heart. The forehead is wide and the jawline is a pointed V-shape. An oval face is long and round. The length of the face is longer than the width. The jawline is round. An oblong face will be a bit longer than an oval and not as wide. A square face has even width from top to bottom. The forehead is wide and the jawline is square. A diamond shaped face is widest in the center at the cheekbones. The jawline is V-shaped and the forehead is...


Измерьте свой рост. Измерьте талию. Измерьте окружность шеи. Если вы женщина, измерьте окружность бедер. Вставьте значения в одну из следующих формул или воспользуйтесь онлайн калькулятором.

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Don't wear shoes, and stand tall. For women, measure the circumference of your waist at the level with the least width, where it narrows or "pinches" in. For men, measure the circumference of your waist at a horizontal level around the navel. Don't pull your stomach in. Place your tape below the larynx and sloping slightly downward to the front. Avoid flaring your neck out or flexing your neck. Measure the circumference of the hips at the largest horizontal measure. Round your answer to the nearest full percent.  Formula for men, inches: %Fat =  86.010*LOG(abdomen - neck) - 70.041*LOG(height) + 36.76 Formula for men, centimeters: %Fat =  86.010*LOG(abdomen - neck) - 70.041*LOG(height) + 30.30 Formula for women, inches: %Fat = 163.205*LOG(abdomen + hip - neck) - 97.684*LOG(height) -  78.387 Formula for women, centimeters: %Fat = 163.205*LOG(abdomen + hip - neck) - 97.684*LOG(height) - 104.912


Измерьте свою талию и добавьте к мерке 2,5 см. Отрежьте необходимую длину поясной резинки. Сшейте концы резинки между собой. Разутюжьте и подшейте припуски шва. Заведите талию юбки внутрь кольца поясной резинки и подколите. Пришейте эластичный пояс юбки строчкой зигзаг.

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Use a fabric measuring tape to measure your waist. Then add one inch to this measurement. The total will be the length of your elastic.  For example, if your waist measurement is 28, then you will need to have 29 inches of elastic. If you are making the dress for a child, try to use a two-inch (5.08) wide elastic. If you are making the dress for an adult, try to use a three-inch (7.62) wide elastic. Black is the most popular color, but a white elastic might look cute against a black skirt. Use a ½ inch (1.27 centimeter) seam, and knot the ends of the thread. Snip off any excess thread when you are done sewing. Turn the elastic so that the seam is facing you. Use your iron to press the two edges down. They should be facing away from each other, and rest flat against the elastic. Topstitch them down.  Be sure to knot the ends of the thread, and to snip any excess off. This will help prevent the elastic from fraying. It will also give you a nice, clean finish on the inside. A sewing machine will give you the cleanest finish, but you can also use fabric glue to tack the two edges down instead. The seam of the elastic should be on the inside. The waist/top hem of the skirt and the bottom edge of the elastic should be overlapping by ¼ inch (0.64 centimeters). Keep in mind that you will not be flipping the skirt inside out. You want to have the entire waistband visible when you are done sewing. Make sure that you stretch the elastic as you sew to ensure that it will be evenly sewn onto the felt. This will allow your waistband to stretch better. Keep sewing until you get to the end of the elastic. When you are done sewing, you should have a sleek waistband for your skirt. Your poodle skirt is now ready to wear!


Измерьте температуру T. Найдите или измерьте скорость ветра V. Введите эти значения в формулу. Отрегулируйте в соответствие с солнцем. Коэффициент охлаждения ветром  определяет потерю тепла телом на открытом участке кожи при низких температурах.

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Use a thermometer or look up your location's current outdoor temperature on a weather prediction website. You can measure this in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius, but read the next step carefully so you know which unit to use for wind speed. Wind chill is undefined for temperatures above 50ºF (10ºC). If the temperature is higher, wind doesn't have much effect on apparent temperature. You can find wind speed estimates for your area on most weather prediction websites, or by searching for "wind speed + (the name of your town)" online. If you have an anemometer or make one using the instructions below, you can measure the wind speed yourself. If your temperature measurement used ºF, use the wind speed measurement in miles per hour (mph). If you used ºC, use kilometers per hour (km/h) instead. If necessary, use this website to convert from knots to km/h.  If you're using an official wind speed measurement taken at 33 ft (10 m), multiply it by 0.75 to get a rough estimate of the wind speed at 5 ft (1.5 m), a typical height for a human face.  Wind below 3 mph (4.8 km/h) does not have a significant wind chill effect. There have been several wind chill formulas over the years and in different regions, but we'll use the one currently used by the UK, US, and Canada, created by an international team of researchers. Plug in your numbers to the formula below, replacing T with the temperature and V with the wind speed:  If using ºF and mph: Wind chill temperature = 35.74 + 0.6215T - 35.75V0.16 + 0.4275TV0.16  If using ºC and km/h: Wind chill temperature = 13.12 + 0.6215T - 11.37V0.16 + 0.3965TV0.16 Bright sunshine can raise the apparent temperature by as much as +10 to +18ºF (+5.6 to +10ºC). There's no official formula to measure this effect, but be aware that sunlight will make the air seem warmer than the wind chill formula suggests. Wind chill is an invented concept that describes how wind increases heat loss on exposed skin. In extreme conditions, this can be a major factor in how soon frostbite sets in. At a wind chill...


Измерьте температуру тела. Следите за выделениями из влагалища. Следите за состоянием шейки матки. Проверьте уровень гормонов, воспользовавшись специальным тестом.

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Your basal body temperature (BBT) allows you to track when you are ovulating. You must take your BBT every morning for several months in order to track a reliable trend in your cycle..  Take your BBT first thing in the morning and record your temperature in a small calendar on your bedside table. You should take this reading before you get out of bed to prepare for the day for it to be most accurate. Your BBT remains stable throughout the first half of your menstrual cycle, then it drops when there is a surge of progesterone signaling that ovulation is about to start. Your temperature then rises half a degree when you are actively ovulating. The most optimal time to have sex is two days prior to ovulation, right before the temperature rise. It takes time for the sperm to get to the egg. If you have sex the day of ovulation, you have only a 5 percent chance to conceive. Your vaginal discharge, which consists of cervical mucus, provides important clues about where you are in your menstrual cycle. Hormonal fluctuations cause the consistency and color of your cervical mucus to change..  Fertile discharge is clear and thin, and it has the consistency of egg whites. You have this kind of discharge when you are ovulating.  Discharge during the rest of your menstrual cycle tends to be cloudy and white and may be thick or thin. It is not uncommon to have brownish discharge for a few days after your period. This is the result of your vagina cleaning out old blood. Usually, you have less discharge after your period ends. Your cervix, the tunnel between your vagina and uterus, changes throughout your menstrual cycle. The texture and position of your cervix lets you know if you are ovulating.  Probe your cervix with one or two fingers daily and write down your observations about its position and texture to start tracking trends. During the first part of your menstrual cycle, your cervix is hard and low. As your body prepares to ovulate, your cervix softens, opens slightly, and shortens to allow sperm an easy access to...


Измерьте температуру. Обратите внимание, ухудшилось ли ваше общее самочувствие. Обратите внимание на недостаток жидкости в организме.

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Besides symptoms at the wound site, you may also run a fever. A temperature over 100.5 can indicate an infected wound. You should get medical attention when a fever accompanies one or more of the infection signs listed above. An indicator of an infection in a wound can be as simple as feeling under the weather (general malaise). If you have a wound and start feel sick a few days later, it could be correlated. Check your wound again for signs of infection and if you continue to feel unwell contact a medical professional. If you notice body aches, headache, dizziness, upset stomach, or even vomit, you may have an infection. A new rash is another reason to check with your doctor. Being dehydrated could be indicator of an infected wound. Some of the main symptoms of dehydration include urinating less, having a dry mouth, sunken eyes, and dark urine. If you are experiencing these symptoms you should pay close attention to your wound, check it closely for the other signs of infection, and contact a doctor. Since your body is fighting infection, it is important to stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids.


Измерьте угол. Разделите величину угла пополам. Отметьте угол, под которым проходит биссектриса. Проведите прямую из вершины угла к поставленной точке.

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Place the origin hole of the compass on the angle’s vertex, lining up the base line with one of the angle’s rays. Look at the degree mark where the other ray falls. This will tell you the degree measurement of the angle.  For example, you might measure an angle that is 160 degrees wide. Remember that protractors have two sets of numbers. To know which set of numbers to look at, think about the size of the angle. Obtuse angles are greater than 90 degrees, and acute angles are less than 90 degrees. An angle bisector divides an angle into two equal parts. So, to find where the angle bisector lays, divide the number of degrees in the angle by 2. For example, if the angle is 160 degrees, you would calculate 1602=80{\displaystyle {\frac {160}{2}}=80}. So, the angle bisector is at the 80-degree mark of the angle. Again, line up the origin hole with the angle’s vertex, and line up the base line with one of the rays. Find the halfway point using the protractor. Mark this point in the angle’s interior. For example, if the bisector of a 160-degree angle lies at the 80-degree point, you would find the 80-degree mark on the protractor and draw a point at this location in the angle’s interior. Use the straightedge of the protractor to connect the vertex to the halfway point of the angle. The line you draw is the angle’s bisector.


Измерьте частоту сердечных сокращений (пульс) вручную. Можно также посчитать пульс на шее. НЕ пользуйтесь при нащупывании пульса большим пальцем, поскольку в нем самом проходит небольшая артерия. Нормальный пульс очень важен. Найдите максимальную частоту сердцебиений. Определите рабочую частоту сокращений вашего сердца.

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Place the tips of your first two fingers on your wrist, just below your thumb (palm up).  If you are feeling your pulse using your right hand, place your fingers below your thumb (palm up), on the side of your wrist near your thumb. Press softly and you should begin to feel a pulsing sensation. One pulse is equivalent to a heartbeat. Take a clock and count the number of times your heart beats in 20 seconds. Multiply that number by 3 – and that will be your heart rate. Another way to manually check your heart rate is to place your first two fingers on the side of your lower heck, on either side of your trachea.  You should begin to feel a pulse. It is often easier to feel your pulse in your neck, rather than in your wrist. Again, count the number of beats in 20 seconds, multiply that number by 3 – and that will be your heart rate. This is because you have a small artery that runs in your thumb. That may cause you to double count your pulse. Having a normal heart rate indicates good cardiovascular health, but some variation is perfectly natural.  Normal:  Pulse rate of 60-100 beats per minute while resting. Bradycardia:  A pulse rate below 60 beats per minute while resting. Causes of bradycardia include: certain medications that slow down the heart rate (e.g. beta-blockers, sedatives), heart failure. Athletes often have a heart rate below 60 at rest because their heart is in good shape, so each beat pumps more blood through their body (as opposed to having to beat more often and pump less blood with each beat). Tachycardia:  A pulse rate higher than 100 while resting.  Causes of tachycardia include anxiety, illness (running a fever may elevate your heart rate), some medications that can elevate your heart rate (such as thyroid hormone supplements), caffeine intake, and being out of shape and overweight. Your maximum heart rate is the highest number of beats per minute that your heart can beat. The following formula will allow you to calculate your heart rate: 220 – (your age in years) = Maximum Heart rate. Your...


Измерьте ширину дверного полотна. Измерьте высоту дверного полотна. Определите толщину дверного полотна. Дополнительно измерьте внутреннюю высоту и ширину дверной коробки.

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Run a tape measure along your door from the left corner to right corner, and record this number. It is important that you only measure the door. Do not include any other elements, such as weather-stripping.  Particularly with older doors, it is important to measure in more than one location, just in case the door is not perfectly rectangular. If the amounts vary, use the largest figure. Door widths of 30 inches (76 cm), 32 inches (81 cm) and 36 inches (91 cm) are considered "standard." Run your tape measure along your door from the top corner to the bottom corner, and write this number down. You may need to use a chair and/or ask a friend to help you. Once again, measure only the door itself and no other elements, such as a door sweep.  Once again, it is wise to measure in more than one spot on the door, just in case it's not a perfect rectangle. This is especially true for older doors. If the amounts vary, use the largest figure. The most common height for doors is 80 inches (200 cm). Hold a tape measure to the edge of the door and record its thickness. Measure this edge on the door frame (known as the jamb), as well. These numbers should be close to the same, but it can be helpful to know both of them. The most common thickness is 1.75 inches (4.4 cm). Just to be safe, measure the area where your door will go, too. Record the height and width of the door frame space. This will help ensure that you select the exact right replacement door.  Measure the width of the door in 3 locations. Use the smallest figure as your measurement. Measure the height of the door right in the middle. Measure from the floor to the underside of the trim at the top of the door. If you must, it is always better to round down than round up. This helps to ensure that your door will fit.


Измеряйте длину для больших рук. Поднимите руку вверх, будто собираетесь помахать.

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If your hands are especially large or long, you may need to use the hand length instead of the hand circumference to find the right glove size. Most gloves are made for hands that are relatively even in length and width. Thus, if your hands are significantly longer than the average hands, you may only fit into the largest glove sizes even if your palms are not especially thick. Point your fingertips toward the ceiling.


Изобразите схему действующих сил. Вычислите Fx и Fy, используя основные тригонометрические соотношения. Перерисуйте схему действующих сил. Сложите все силы, действующие по координатам х и у. Вычислите вектор равнодействующей силы.

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When you have a diagonal force acting at an angle on the object, you need to find the horizontal (Fx) and vertical (Fy) components of the force to find its magnitude. You'll have to use trigonometry and the directional angle (usually θ "theta"). The directional angle θ is always measured counter-clockwise from the positive x-axis.  Draw the force diagram including the angle of the diagonal force. Sketch each arrow in the proper direction the force is acting and label it with the proper magnitude. For example: Sketch the diagram for a 10 N object experiencing a 25 N force up and to the right at an angle of 45°. There is also a friction force to the left of 10 N. Forces include: Fg = -10 N, Fn = + 10 N, Fp = 25 N, Ff = -10 N. Using the diagonal force (F) as the hypotenuse of a right-triangle and Fx and Fy as the legs of that triangle, you can calculate each in turn.  Remember, CAH: cosine(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse. Fx = cos θ * F = cos(45°) * 25 = 17.68 N. Remember, SOH: sine(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse. Fy = sin θ * F = sin(45°) * 25 = 17.68 N. Note that there may be multiple diagonal forces acting on an object simultaneously, so you'll have to find Fx and Fy of each force in the problem. Then sum the Fx values to obtain the total force in the horizontal direction and sum the Fy values for the total force in the vertical direction. Now that you have calculated the individual horizontal and vertical components of the diagonal force, you can sketch a new force diagram representing these forces. Erase the diagonal force and instead, draw the arrows for the individual horizontal and vertical magnitudes. For example, instead of one diagonal force, the diagram will now have one vertical force pointing up with a magnitude of 17.68 N and one horizontal force pointing to the right with a magnitude of 17.68 N. Once you have drawn a new force diagram, calculate the net force (Fnet) by adding all of the horizontal forces together and all of the vertical forces together. Remember to keep all of the directions of the vectors...


Изобразите, что вы ищите зрительскую карту.

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Tell your spectator that you're going to switch the card she’s holding right now magically with the card they selected initially.  Go hunting around the deck as if you were looking for their card, all the while knowing your spectator already has it. Settle on the card that's already on top of the deck which your spectator thinks is in between her hands.


Изолируйте больную козу. Осушите сосок. Следите за чистотой соска. Определите патоген, вызвавший мастит. Дайте нужные лекарства.

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If one or more of your goats have mastitis, you'll want to separate the affected goats from the rest of the herd. Some farmers go so far as to cull affected animals to further reduce the chances of a mastitis outbreak. Keeping affected goats in the herd risks the health of other goats and increases the chances that you may accidentally collect milk from a goat with mastitis. If your goat has mastitis, the first thing you'll need to do is dry off the teat. Drying off a teat means inducing a period of non-lactation so that the infection can be treated and the mammary tissue can rest and regenerate.   Drying off should ideally begin about two weeks before the desired dry-off date, but since mastitis probably came on unexpectedly you can begin drying off right away. Gradually reduce the energy content of the goat's diet and replace it with a high-fiber diet. The goat's body will recognize that there are fewer nutrients available and milk production will slow down. Try cutting out grain from the goat's diet and replacing alfalfa with grass hay. High-production goats may need an even lower-calorie diet like straw and water, though grass hay is usually sufficient. Don't limit the amount of food or water your goat has. When livestock has less access to food and water they tend to seek out any other food sources they can find, which may lead to eating toxic plants or fighting over resources. The goat's teats should be cleaned with an antiseptic to kill any external pathogens living on the udder. A product containing either iodine or chlorhexidine is considered the most effective treatment, as well as one of the most common.  If using chlorhexidine, choose a product with a 2% concentration.  Apply the antiseptic twice at 24-hour intervals for maximum effectiveness. Fill a 12 cc or 20 cc plastic syringe casing with the teat dip. Submerge the teat inside the casing after you disinfect it. Your vet will most likely run tests on the goat's milk and/or blood to identify the specific pathogen causing the infection. The...


Изолируйте своего питомца, чтобы от него не заразились другие животные. Применяйте медикаменты и прочие процедуры в соответствии с указаниями ветеринара. Вымойте либо смените подстилку и другие предметы, с которыми соприкасалась ваша собака. Помогите питомцу преодолеть психологический стресс, испытываемый им во время болезни.

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If your dog has mange, you should keep him away from any other pets you have to prevent them from becoming infected as well. Make sure that your dog is safe and warm. Do not isolate your dog by tying him outside or keeping him in an unheated space in the winter. Select a room in your house to keep him while you are treating him for mange.  Provide food, water, bedding, and toys for your dog while he is in isolation. Make sure that you spend time with him, take him for walks, and play with him so that he is not frightened by the isolation. In rare cases, humans may become infected with the mites that cause mange in dogs. Protect yourself by wearing gloves when you administer treatments to your dog.  You don't need to isolate your dog if it has demodex, as this is not highly infectious. Your dog’s treatment will depend on the type of mange he has and this can only be determined with certainty by a licensed veterinarian. Some dogs will need special baths, prescription medications, or even injections to treat their mange. Make sure that you follow the veterinarian’s instructions for treating your dog and contact your vet if you have any questions or concerns. Do not attempt to diagnose and treat your dog without the help of a veterinarian. In order to prevent mites from hiding out on your dog’s bedding or collar, you should remove these items and replace them.Change and wash your dog’s bedding daily to keep it free from mites. Use hot water, soap, and bleach to thoroughly cleanse your dog’s bedding. Mange can cause dogs to become stressed because of the itching, isolation, vet visits, medications, and other treatments that they receive to treat their mange. As your dog goes through his treatment, make sure to do things that will help to keep him calm. For example, you can provide him with a treat after he has had a bath, make sure that you visit him often while he is in isolation, and do things that you normally do together like going for walks and playing in the backyard.


Изучайте духовную сторону жизни. Станьте настоящим исследователем.

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Self educating yourself in religion is an important way to understanding the deepest beliefs and feelings of humanity. Aim to learn all that you can about every religion and show all faiths respect. Research unearths many answers but many people do not have the patience or tenacity to be good researchers. This skill is a great one to develop, as it will empower you to find out many things, from the simplest (such as what time the library stays open until on the weekends) to the most complex (why do stars die?). But all the in between stuff matters too, the things that make the wheels of everyday life turn, such as resolving neighbor disputes over property lines, knowing how to get the local government to fix broken playground equipment and learning how to get an audience with your government representative. Knowing how to research the answers will give you a lot of handy answers to those questions that the curiosity you've been asked to cultivate with bring forth. When researching or finding out something new, if you ever have the question 'why' or something related to that to a particular subject, then search up on it.


Изучайте журналистику. Возьмите несколько уроков кинематографа. Заведите киноблог. Публикуйте свои отзывы. Подайте заявку на работу в качестве кинокритика.

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The majority of film critics are journalists who end up specializing in film writing. If you are in college, consider majoring or minoring in journalism. Otherwise, you can take a journalism class at your local community college or online. You don’t need to study journalism to become a film critic, but it’s helpful if you want to make a career out of film criticism. Try taking some film classes at your school, online, or at your local community college. Majoring or minoring in film can be helpful if you are looking to be a professional film critic. The two major routes to becoming a film critic are through the field of journalism, and through film blogging. Film critics often start film critique blogs for pleasure. A blog can be a stepping stone to a career in film criticism. Your blog will allow you to practice your writing skills and create a portfolio of your work. Don’t be shy when it comes to expressing your opinion on your blog. Your content should be high quality, but also honest and genuine. If film criticism is a hobby, you might be happy publishing your work on your film blog alone. However, if you are trying to become a professional film critic, you should send your work to newspapers, magazines, and online publications to try your hand at getting published.  While jobs with print media are becoming more scarce, digital media offers a wide range of new opportunities. Getting published is difficult, so don’t give up! It may take years of practice, so keep blogging, reading the work of other film critics, and studying film. After you have built up a portfolio with your blog and maybe even gotten a few pieces published, you can start applying for jobs as a film critic. You might be interested in freelance work, in which a business or individual hires you for a particular project. You can also apply for jobs at movie review websites and other digital and print publications.  There are many freelance job sites online. Take some time to look at the listings to see if a project interests you. This will...


Изучайте персонажей. Определите рассказчика. Обдумайте сюжет. Разберитесь с местом действия. Поместите книгу в контекст.

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The protagonists are the heroes of the book, and the antagonists are their rivals. A famous example is Sherlock Holmes, the protagonist and his antagonist, Professor Moriarty. These may be the most important characters, but even minor supporting characters can help reveal important details about the actions of the main character. Watson, for example, is a key side character who helps the author convey important information about Sherlock’s character traits, personality, strengths, and weaknesses.  Learn the relationships between characters as well as the character names, since names are occasionally symbolic. Note if and how the characters change over the course of the book. Point of view is about answering the question, “Whose voice tells this story?” It is important because you will only be able to read what the narrator of the story knows and tells you. It could be that of a third-person narrator who is outside of the story or it could be the first-person voice of the main character.  If the perspective is third person, determine if it is omniscient (all-knowing) or limited (there are things the narrator does not seem to know). Identifying the perspective can also serve as a springboard for studying the narrator. For example, does the narrator seem trustworthy or unreliable? Is there anything the narrator doesn’t seem to know? Answering these questions for yourself can help you to delve deeper into the text. Second-person voice is rare in fictional literature. It uses the pronoun “you.” On example is the 2017 book Montpelier Parade by Karl Geary in which the adult writer speaks to a youthful self. There are five parts to a plot, or storyline, including: exposition (beginning), rising action (things start to happen), climax (the crisis comes to a head), falling action (the consequences of the climax) and resolution (ending). For example, in Suzanne Collins, The Hunger Games (2008), the plot follows 16-year old Katniss, who lives in a dystopian future land that used to be America, through her selection and...


Изучайте себя. Прививайте себе полезные привычки в уходе за собой. Научитесь находить баланс между обязанностями и отдыхом. Помогайте другим. Занимайтесь спортом и правильно питайтесь. Развивайте свои способности. Не переживайте из-за мелочей. Не бойтесь отличаться от других.

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Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy and figure out what is important to you. You should take electives that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.  Read books about people who inspire you. Figure out what they did to get to where they got and figure out if you want to do the same. Clubs are a great way to explore things that make you happy! Try joining one at your school. The internet can also be a great place to explore things you like, especially if you like nerdy stuff! You’ll have a much easier time finding people who like the same stuff. Just be careful because just like the real world, there are lots of bad people out there on the internet. Make sure you’re washing your body, keeping your face clean, wearing clean clothes and other things to keep yourself looking nice. This will help you develop confidence and make you feel more comfortable in your body, even if it is changing. While it’s important to devote time to learning while you’re in middle school, it’s also important for you to learn how to balance responsibility with fun and relaxation. You’ll drive yourself crazy if you spend too much time studying, but you’ll also have a really hard time in life if you don’t learn how to be responsible. You may not realize it now, because many people don’t, but helping others can be the most rewarding thing you ever do. Making a positive difference in your community and the world can make you feel like a superhero because you’ll be one! Volunteer, help people that you see struggling, and find out how you can improve the world around you. School is all about getting your mind fit and healthy, but you need to make sure your body stays healthy too. Make sure you eat right, and get plenty of good exercise to keep your body in good condition. Getting healthy now means you’ll be able to look forward to a lifetime of good habits! If you’re good at something, you should find ways to do...


Изучите Господню молитву. Лучше пойдите в свою комнату, затворите дверь и помолитесь. Не увлекайтесь в своих молитвах цитированием. Размышляйте над Господней молитвой.

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This prayer is directed toward God; however, Jesus in John 10:30 says “I and my Father are one”.  The Lord’s prayer is found in Matthew 5-7. These passages also contain the Sermon on the Mount and Beatitudes (blessed are those who mourn for they will be comforted). The sermon on the mount is about the importance of God’s place in the inner life as opposed to doing religion for appearances.  Jesus condemns the religious officials who have been showing off their righteousness in public. Jesus says true righteousness belongs to those who are the lowest: those who mourn, those who are poor, those who are meek, even though they do not give the appearance of righteousness.   For example, Jesus says in Matthew 6:5 “Whenever you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, because they love to pray while standing in synagogues and on street corners so that people can see them." This is one of Jesus’ instructions in Matthew 6:6 on how to pray. Jesus goes on to say, “And your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you.” Find a room or a private space where you can be alone, and pray to God there. Feel comforted by the presence of God "who sees in secret.”  This is not the only place you can pray. You can also “pray without ceasing” (wherever you may be you can be prayerful) as Paul writes in 1 Thessalonians. Paul also described speaking in tongues as a good way to pray. He said, "I thank God that I speak in tongues more than you all" 1 Corinthians 14:18.(See also 1 Corinthians 14:2,4-5, and14-15) Jesus in Matthew 6:7 says “When you pray, do not babble repetitiously like the Gentiles, because they think that that by their many words they will be heard.” During this time people may have been praying using certain rituals, recitations, and incantations, but you do not need these to pray to Jesus.  Additionally, you do not need to talk about your problems when you recite the Lord’s prayer. When you pray in general, or at a different time, you can talk to Jesus about your problems. Jesus follows up the previous verse with this...


Изучите аппликатуру. Рассмотрите возможность получить частные уроки. Запишитесь в школьный бэнд или оркестр.

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Check out your local music store again and see what kinds of beginner clarinet books they have. Some commonly used ones are Band Expressions, Standard of Excellence, and Rubank Elementary Method. All of them will teach you how to play songs and learn the proper fingerings for each note. It'll be hard to go very far on clarinet without learning to read sheet music. The clarinet is a treble-clef instrument in the Bb range, so you'll need to learn the basics of the treble clef to learn more about playing the instrument. The best way to do this is usually school band or private lessons. It's very hard to learn to play clarinet just from reading a book. It's best to start out with a teacher instead of on your own so that you won't miss anything or learn anything wrong. Often, school music teachers will offer lessons for cheap. Bad habits can develop without you even knowing, which can make it hard to get past a certain skill level. If you want to play clarinet the right way, take lessons. If you are truly interested in playing the clarinet, find a teacher and join a band or orchestra. Prepare for the long haul! You aren't going to become a good player overnight. Start with the basics then move on to more advanced things. Playing an instrument is a life-long learning project.


Изучите базовую терминологию. Используйте сетевой прокси-сервер. Подключитесь к реальному прокси-серверу. Используйте или подпишитесь на VPN. Пользуйтесь браузером Tor. Установите дополнение или расширение для браузера, обеспечивающее защиту личной информации.

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When it comes to online anonymity, things can get technical real quick. Before you start diving in, it will help to have a basic understand of some of the more common terms.   Traffic - In networking terms, traffic is the transfer of data from one computer to another.  Server - This is a computer located remotely that hosts files and sets up connections. All websites are stored on servers that you access using your web browser.  Encryption - This is the act of protecting data sent over a network by using a randomly generated code. When data is encrypted, it is scrambled according to the unique code that only you and the server have. This ensures that if the data is intercepted, it cannot be decoded.  Proxy - A proxy server is a server that is configured to collect and then resend network traffic. In essence, a proxy server allows you to connect to it, and then it will send out your requests for websites. It then receives the data from the websites and then sends it to you. This has the benefit of hiding your IP address from the website you are accessing.  VPN - A VPN is a Virtual Private Network. This is an encrypted connection between you and a server. It is traditionally used in corporate environments so that remote workers could remotely and securely access company resources. A VPN can be thought of as a "tunnel" through the internet that connects you directly with a server. There are thousands of web-based proxies available, and they change every day. These are websites that route traffic through the proxy server. They only affect traffic going through that website; open another tab in your browser and anything you send will be anonymously sent.  When using a web-based proxy, avoid any sites that use secure login (Facebook, banking, etc.) as proxy sites should never be trusted and could steal or leak log in and banking details. Most web-based proxies cannot display certain content such as videos. A proxy server is a server that relays your internet traffic. This has the benefit of masking your personal IP...


Изучите болезнь. Убедитесь, что продукт является безглютеновым. Знайте, что другие предметы домашнего обихода и лекарства также могут содержать глютен. Найдите других людей, которые чувствительны к глютену. Будьте готовы. Не думайте, что вы никогда не будете снова есть некоторые любимые блюда. Убедитесь, что ваша семья и друзья понимают, насколько важно для вас полностью избегать глютена. Сконцентрируйтесь на том, что вы можете есть.

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Because gluten is contained in many different foods, there is a lot to learn if you want to avoid it.  Don't confuse "wheat-free" with "gluten-free". A product labelled "wheat-free" may contain gluten in the form of grains such as rye, barley and oats, each of which contain gluten. In addition, a gluten-free product may contain proteins not suitable for someone who is allergic to wheat. Understand what it means to be "gluten-free". There is no consistent definition of what "gluten-free" means. There is, however, an international standard for "gluten-free" products produced from cereals containing gluten. This is the Codex Alimentarius, and it permits products to be called "gluten-free" if there are less than 200 parts-per-million of gluten in the finished product. Many manufacturers follow this standard. A new standard has been proposed for gluten-free products made from foods that do not naturally contain gluten. This would allow a product to be called "gluten-free" if there are less than 20 parts-per-million of gluten in the finished product. It isn't always possible to make products absolutely free of gluten, because tiny amounts of food containing gluten could get into these products when they are being made or transported. However, 20 parts-per-million is a very low level. Read as much as you can about different foods. Processed foods can be a problem when it comes to hidden gluten. Even after many years of being gluten-free, you may still be discovering new products that contain gluten. Examples of such sources include some glucose syrups, smoked foods, ice cream and tomato ketchup.  Read the packaging. Since November 2005, pre-packaged foods sold in the EU are required to show clearly on the label if they (or any of their ingredients) contain sources of gluten. This applies even if the sources have been specially treated to remove gluten. Bear in mind that this EU regulation applies only to cereals and that other foods containing gluten--such as some glucose syrups--needn't be identified as gluten...


Изучите больше информации о культуре заранее. Будьте готовы к различиям. Разберитесь в иерархии. Будьте открыты к трудностям в общении. Проявляйте уважение и толерантность. Проявляйте терпение.

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A little knowledge can go a long way. If you have time before embarking on a trip or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “do’s and dont’s” of that culture. You can find information on this from internet sources such as those provided by the National Center for Cultural Competence. Different cultures will speak at different volumes, be more or less direct in showing emotion, may or may not expect to engage in “small talk,” and exhibit other dissimilarities in communication. When communicating with people from other cultures, be prepared to encounter such differences, including ones that you were not aware of. When communicating with a different culture, there may be unwritten rules about social hierarchy that you are not used to. For instance, you may come from a culture where men and women are expected to communicate equally with each other but may have to interact with someone from a culture where men may do more talking in mixed company. Similarly, you may be communicating with someone who expects that a younger person should let an older person do most of the talking, while you expect people across age groups to communicate equally. If you could not understand someone or think that he or she did not understand you, say something about it. Avoid being rude or offensive, but patiently explain the problem. It’s usually better to be upfront than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may otherwise be bigger problems later.  If you think you did not understand what someone meant, try saying something like: “I’m not sure I understood you. Could we go over that again?” If you think that someone did not understand you, try saying something like: “Let’s review things to make sure we’re all on the same page.” You can also make sure to let the person know to ask questions. Each culture has its own set of dominant values, beliefs, and prejudices. Signs of these may emerge when communicating with people from other cultures. Basic communication, however, it...


Изучите варианты мест для проведения церемонии и банкета. Забронируйте места за 9–16 месяцев до свадьбы. Выберите регистратора за 9–16 месяцев до свадьбы. Договоритесь о свадебной съемке с фотографом и/или видеографом. Заключите договоры с кейтеринговыми службами. Организуйте перевозку до и от места проведения мероприятия. Договоритесь с флористом. Договоритесь с музыкантами. Выберите визажиста и парикмахера.

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Unless you already know exactly where you want to get married, you will need to do some research to find a good venue. Start by doing an online search for venues that match your criteria and fit your budget. Make a list of a few of your favorite options, and contact them for details on pricing, amenities, and how to make reservations.  You need not feel restricted to traditional venues, such as a cathedral or banquet hall. You can also get married in a hotel, a park, a museum, a restaurant, or even a barn! Some venues may provide their own music, lighting, catering, or other services. Check with each venue to make sure you are on the same page about what you are providing versus what they are providing. If you can, visit each potential venue in person well in advance of the wedding to make sure they match your expectations. Wedding ceremony and reception venues can get booked up quickly, so get your venue(s) locked down as early as you can in order to get the date and time you want. It’s especially important to book early if you’ve selected a popular venue or a popular date (like a Saturday in June). If you’re having a destination wedding, you may need to book your venue even earlier. You’ll need to factor in logistical issues like scheduling flights and arranging hotel rooms. You will need plenty of time to find someone who can work with your schedule, fits your budget, and can provide the kind of ceremony you want. Your officiant will also need sufficient time to prepare their script for the ceremony, especially if you want something unique and personal.  Depending on where you live, there may be different laws and requirements regarding who can officiate a wedding and what kind of paperwork needs to be completed ahead of time.  In some places, you can legally marry without an officiant. For example, if you live in Pennsylvania, you can opt for a Quaker wedding. All you need is 2 witnesses to sign your marriage certificate at the wedding.  Take time to develop a rapport with your potential officiant. Make...


Изучите варианты перед тем, как приступать к работе. Включите маркетинговый план. Рассмотрите вариант электронной публикации книги.

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Finding a publisher can take a long time, especially when you’re a novice writer. If you’re determined to get your book published, you’ll want to research what companies might be open to publishing a novice author in your particular genre. Send proposal letters to publishers outlining your idea. You can include a chapter or a few pages with this as a sample. When you apply for publication, you’ll need more than simply a finished book. Publishers are interested in how your book can make money for them and thus will want to understand who would buy it and how it would be marketed.   The structure of a publishing marketing plan will vary significantly based on the kind of book you’re writing but you should start by researching what other publishing marketing proposals look like online. For a free guide to developing marketing materials and a publication plan, visit http://www.thecreativepenn.com/2009/02/20/award-winning-marketing-plan/. Creating a social media page and supporting graphic material is a great way to demonstrate your marketing strategy in your proposal and create some buzz around the publication before you make your proposal. Websites like Amazon, Lulu, CreateSpace, and BookSurge offer e-publication options, some of which are free of charge. E-publication is ideal for first time authors because it will involve minimal overhead and marketing.  E-publication will require special formatting of your manuscript. The formatting standards will depend on which platform you use so make sure you look for those requirements. Note that e-publication usually reaches a smaller audience, achieves lower sales, and will not afford your book the prestige of print publication. You also won’t have a publishing company to market your book.


Изучите виды ивы, которые содержат салициловую кислоту. В первую очередь ищите белую иву. Имейте ввиду, что вам подойдет любой вид ивы. Снимите немного ивовой коры.

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There are many different types of willow trees and not all of them have high levels of salicylic acid. Salicylic acid is the active pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory component that is used to make aspirin. The types of willow trees with the highest levels of salicylic acid include:   Salix alba (White or European Willow)  Salix purpurea (Purple Willow)  Salix nigra  (Black or Pussy Willow)  Salix fragilis (Crack Willow) Your best bet is to find a white willow tree. White willow trees grow throughout much of the US, Europe and Asia and they are common in forested areas. Features of a white willow tree include:  A rough grayish bark Irregular “furrows” Smaller branches and twigs that are slender, golden brown and flexible Leaves that are long and slender (2–4 inches long) with a fine serration at the edges Tops of the leaves are shiny and green, while the undersides of the leaves are white and silky Leaves alternate instead of being opposite one another All willow trees all contain some amount of salicylic acid in the bark, so it is okay to use a different type of willow tree. For example, if you are by a river, then you can use a river weeping willow. When in doubt check the leaves to see if they share the features of white willow leaves. Willow tree leaves are distinctive, so checking the leaves may be the best way to identify the tree as a willow. Once you find a willow tree, try to find some loose bark and pull it off. As you pull off the bark, make sure that you are getting the papery material that underlies the bark. It is a good idea to strip the bark from younger branches rather than the trunk. The bark from the trunk is harder to remove and it is also tougher to break up for boiling.


Изучите главную философию франшизы “Звездные войны”. Прочитайте об убеждениях создателя “Звездных войн” Джорджа Лукаса. Прочитайте о философии “Звездных войн” на форумах в интернете.

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There are quite a few important lessons and messages in the Star Wars films that most Star Wars fans are aware of. Consider the following themes as you’re watching the films to help you develop a better appreciation for the philosophy of the series:   Good vs Evil. This is a major theme in the Star Wars franchise. There is a constant battle between good and evil in all of the films. Most often, the evil characters get what they deserve, and the good characters are victorious. Bear in mind that Star Wars also shows that the concept of good and evil isn't quite so black and white.   Destiny. No matter how much the characters in Star Wars resist, they always end up fulfilling their destiny, whether it leads them down the path toward good or down the path toward evil.  The power of friendship. In Star Wars, friendships save the day, and working together with people you care about it is a strong weapon against evil. There’s no better way to understand the philosophy behind the Star Wars franchise than to study the man who created it. Read George Lucas’ biography or read about him online. Watch interviews where he discusses the Star Wars films. You’ll be more invested in the franchise if you know his life and motivations for making the series. Search "Star Wars philosophy forums" online and choose one that you like. Read other people's opinions on the themes you've picked up on in the films and respond with feedback. You'll get a better sense of what makes the Star Wars universe special and interesting to people so you can start to enjoy the same things about the series.


Изучите детали предстоящего мероприятия и подумайте о том, как вы будете проводить там свое время. Закутайтесь в стильную шаль. Замаскируйте проблемные зоны. Правильно подберите сумочку. Позаботьтесь о защите глаз от солнца.

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Attending a fancy event doesn’t mean that you have to worry about tripping in your stilettos, losing your pashmina, or tolerating heavy earrings. Select your accessories based on  how they can help you be comfortable. Since your strapless dress necessarily exposes quite a bit of skin, it’s a good idea to bring along some kind of cover-up.  Stash it in your purse just in case, or don it at home and make it part of your outfit.  Even if you are attending a summertime event, a gauzy cover-up can come in handy in case of gusty winds or rain showers.  For cooler seasons, throw on a fur stole, cardigan, or blanket scarf.  If you have trouble matching separates, ask the salesperson for help in selecting a cover up at the same time as you’re shopping for your strapless dress.  Already own the dress but still need the cover up?  Bring a picture of the dress and your friendly salesperson can still assist! If you’re anxious about exposing your arms, shop for a matching cardigan or lightweight jacket at the same time as you purchase your dress.  This will allow you to experiment with lots of options and ensure that you find a combination you feel confident wearing for the entire event. If you have other trouble spots, think creatively. Sport an eye-catching necklace that will draw attention to your face if you feel insecure about your body. Wrap a scarf around your neck if you have scars or wrinkles on your décolletage, and pop some high heels on your feet if you struggle with stocky legs in order to make them appear longer and leaner. No matter what you’re doing or where you’re going, you’ll need some kind of vessel in which to carry your essentials.  If you’ll be dancing or travelling from place to place, or if your prone to misplacing things, select a clutch with a strap. You can still be stylish if you have a lot of things you need to carry with you.  Whether you’re a new mom who needs a diaper bag or a professional continuously saddled with her computer, you can find the right slouchy hobo bag or tote that...


Изучите доступную информацию. Продумайте план контрацепции. Рассмотрите возможность воздержания. Если принимаете гормональные контрацептивы, делайте это регулярно. Рассмотрите методы долгосрочной гормональной контрацепции. Пользуйтесь презервативами. Используйте спермициды. Изучите другие способы барьерной контрацепции. Подумайте о стерилизации. Помните о методах экстренной контрацепции.

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Having medically accurate information about sex decreases the likelihood of unplanned pregnancy. Try websites like Scarleteen and Planned Parenthood to teach yourself in detail about contraception, responsibilities, pressure, and the emotional aspects of relationships. You should be able to understand your own anatomy, know exactly how to put on a condom, recognize warning signs of pressure and abuse, and know how to say "no" to a partner. Consent needs to be clear and continuous. Get consent before engaging in a sexual act, and make sure you have it all the time. If you don't want to or change your mind, say no. If your partner becomes angry, disrespectful, or aggressive if you say no, this is a major red flag. No matter how you decide to go about preventing unwanted pregnancies, it's important that you have a solid plan. Think about what methods will be the easiest for you to use and the most effective. Remember that most birth control methods require consistent and correct usage.  Be sure to talk with your sexual partner about your birth control plan. Let him know that you expect him to play an active role in preventing unwanted pregnancies. It is not acceptable for your partner to refuse to take part in your pregnancy prevention plan. If he refuses to wear a condom or use other methods of birth control, do not have sex with him. Abstaining from sexual intercourse is the only way to guarantee that you will not become pregnant. This is not the right choice for everyone, as it requires a lot of discipline. It is important to consider your situation, and only become sexually active if and when you feel ready for the responsibilities involved.  Keep in mind that penetration is not always needed to become pregnant. Anytime sperm comes in contact with the vagina, pregnancy is a possibility. Having only oral sex will prevent pregnancy, but it will not prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It's a good idea to have a backup plan if you are abstinent. Many couples become pregnant...


Изучите дресс-код своей организации. Надлежащим образом располагайте берет на голове. Носите подходящую прическу.

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Although the following can be used as a general guide for uniform berets, you will need to know any unique rules you may be required to follow. If you're wearing a beret for fashion, there is really no limit to how it may be worn (as long as it's sitting on top of your head). The most popular casual method of wearing a beret is to wear it without a fold and tilted so that the brim sits diagonally across your forehead. Usually casual berets need no shaping other than fuzz removal. This typically means to wear your beret with the brim straight across your forehead. The United States Army requires the edge to sit one inch above the eyebrows. If your organization requires a "flash" insignia, it should be aligned over your left eye. Excess material will be folded and draped towards the right side of your head. This is typically why a beret must be shaped, as it will most likely resist holding this shape when brand new. Do not wear hairstyles that may distort the shape of the beret, such as high buns or ponytails. Your bangs should not extend below the front brim of the beret. Some organizations, such as the United Kingdom's Royal Air Force, require that those with long hair keep it in a hairnet most closely matching their hair color.


Изучите жаргон. Выберите между проигрывателем с прямым и ременным приводом. Определитесь, какие возможности вам нужны. Рассматривайте только проигрыватели со сменными частями.

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Before you start shopping around, it's important to be able to understand the basic components of a turntable. Make sure that you fully understand the features and can compare the advantages and disadvantages of different brands, models, and styles of turntable. A basic turntable or record player consists of:  A record platter or plate, which is a record-sized circle on which the vinyl record will sit. The platter rotates to spin the record, and is often covered with an anti-static felt or rubber pad on which the record will sit. The stylus of the record player is also sometimes referred to as the "needle," and is the component of the record player that contacts the record itself. The stylus is usually housed in a cartridge, which contains the small wiring and coupling mechanism that connects the stylus to the tone arm. A tone arm can be operated manually or automatically, rotating the stylus onto the record. Good record players will have tone arms that will lift off automatically and return to place when the end of the side is finished playing. The base of the record player contains the internal circuitry and houses the various components. Ideally, turntable bases are secured on anti-shock feet to keep the record from skipping during play. Turntables can be divided into two basic categories, in terms of the way that they're operated. For the beginner, the difference may be minuscule, but it's important to understand the different machine-styles, depending on the way you intend to use your turntable.  Direct-drive turntables offer consistent machine-operated speeds that will never need adjusted, and allow dual-directional rotation. If you have any interest in analog DJ “scratching,” you need to buy a direct-drive turntable, or you’re going to be disappointed. Belt-driven turntables isolate the motor to one side of the machine, rotating the platter with an elastic belt. While the belt has a tendency to wear out over time in old turntables, the distance of the motor from the tone arm cuts down on incidental...


Изучите законы. Получите согласие. Соберите личную информацию о сотрудниках. Делайте запросы на записи сотрудников.

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The Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994 outlines the rights of both employers and employees with respect to accessing driving records. Among other aspects, this law forbids any state's Department of Licensing from providing personal identifying information about any driver without their consent. State statutes may govern these practices where you operate your business. It's a good idea to find out before requesting any records. This information should be available from the website of your state's government. Getting consent will shield you from potential legal liability if an employee ever tries to sue you for violating their privacy.Documentation may be required to actually obtain the records, and written consent is a stronger legal safeguard than oral consent.  An easy way to do this is to simply specify on the application that allowing you to check potential employees' driving records is a condition of employment. You can also use a driving record release form. The form should include information like the following: “I understand that driving a company vehicle (or my own vehicle) is required for this position. Furthermore, I acknowledge that having and maintaining a satisfactory driving record is a condition of employment and will remain one. Therefore, I agree to allow [insert company name] to check my driving record, both before making a hiring decision and periodically thereafter. I understand the company will use this information for employment purposes and will not furnish the information to third parties without my prior written consent. Furthermore, I agree to release [insert company name] and its employees and agents from any liability for damage which may result from furnishing the requested information.” Then include a signature block for the employee to print name and date of birth, driver’s license number, and signature and date. Just as is the case for viewing your own driving records, you'll need to know your employees' full name, driver’s license number, and possibly a variety of other...


Изучите имя. Подумайте о том, какому языку принадлежит название или имя. При произношении имен и названий важно учитывать ударение и другие особенности языка. Обращайте внимание на звуки с диакритическими знаками.

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If you've seen it but not heard it, oftentimes just sounding it out in your head first can help a lot with your pronunciation. Work with each syllable in turn. Unless it's Welsh.  Think about other words you already know that look similar to the name. For example, the letters q-u-i in French sound like the word key in English. So just as the word "quiche" is pronounced keysh, the name "Quitterie" would be pronounced key-tree. Sometimes city names can get your mind going. Think of ones like San Jose, Guadalajara, Lille, Versailles, and Guangzhou. Does it look French? Spanish? Chinese? Know that every language has a unique alphabet and set of sounds associated with it, so any prior knowledge of languages will assist you in your pronunciation.  Spanish has a very consistent alphabet, unlike English. The vowels are always pronounced "ah," "eh," "ee," "oh," and "oo." French has a fairly consistent alphabet as well, but it's a bit more tricky. If the name ends in a consonant, don't pronounce it. "Robert" becomes row-bear. And a name like Michelle? It's mee-shell, not meh-shell. Mandarin Chinese is trickier still. The "Q" is pronounced ch, "X" is pronounced sh, and "Z" is pronounced dr. "Xiaojin Zhu" is shiao-jin drew. If you're a bit confused about "ei" and "ie" in German, opt for the second letter's name. "Steinbeck" has a vowel like "I"--the second letter. "Auf Wiedersehen" has a vowel like "E"--the second letter. They can significantly change the way a name is pronounced.  In Spanish, you want to put the most emphasis on the syllable that has the accent; e.g., María should be pronounced ma-REE-uh. Unfortunately, French doesn't follow the same rules. The sounds "è" and "é" are two different sounds. Though they are very similar, they are similar to eh (the sound in red) and ay, respectively. Examples of this include Renée (ruh-nay), André (on-dray), Honoré (ah-nor-ay), and Helène (heh-lehne). The most frequent character used with a cedilla is the "ç"; the cedilla makes it soft (ss, not kuh). Though this requires a...


Изучите инструкцию на упаковке. Выберите подходящую жидкость, которую в дальнейшем размешаете со злаками. Выбросьте неиспользованные злаки. Проявите терпение по отношению к ребенку.

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Regardless of what type of cereal you purchase for your baby, it's important to make sure that you follow the mixing instructions correctly.  This will help ensure your baby is getting the right amount of cereal.  Each infant cereal will have specific instructions listed on the actual product.  Before you purchase a product, make sure you read over the instructions. If you need to cook or heat the cereal, make sure to follow the directions to ensure the cereal is prepared correctly.  Always allow a cereal to come down to room temperature before feeding it to your child. The cereal should be mixed until it's a thin and quite liquid consistency.  You may need to add more milk or formula to get it to the right consistency. When preparing an infant or baby cereal, you'll need to mix the dry cereal with a liquid.  Take advantage of this opportunity to add more nutrition to your baby's cereal.  Most cereals will tell you to mix with breast milk or formula.  This helps increase the nutrient content (especially in terms of protein and fat) of the cereal.  It's essential that you do this step. You can mix your infant cereal with water if you do not have any breast milk or formula available to you.  However, try to limit how often you do this. Like most baby foods, you do not want to keep prepared cereals long.  Feeding your child leftovers can put them in danger of getting sick.  You need to be extra careful with how long you store uneaten baby cereals.  Babies and infants are the most susceptible to foodborne illness since their immune systems are still immature. If you make extra baby cereal, only put a few tablespoons into a bowl.  Do not feed your child from the larger serving.  Saliva can contaminate the cereal if you were to store it the refrigerator. Throw out any extra cereal your child didn't consume from their pre-portioned serving.  In addition, only keep baby cereal for 24 hrs. All children tolerate foods at different stages and at different times.  As you and your child get the hang of eating solids,...


Изучите информацию о видах стекла.  Сделайте украшение из морского стекла Украшайте морским стеклом обычные предметы. Придайте коллекции художественную форму.  Продавайте морское стекло

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Once you have collected a lot, you might not be sure which pieces are most valuable. A good book, such as Pure Sea Glass by Richard LaMotte, will help you to learn the specifics of your glass, including its origin. . Popular jewelry items of sea glass include rings, necklaces, and earrings. You can glue the sea glass onto a ring band or earring studs. Try using a hot glue gun to adhere the sea glass securely. You could even drill holes in it to loop it through a chain or glue it to a pendant. Sea glass jewelry is elegant and beautiful, and you can also sell it. You can adorn many items around your house with sea glass. Glue it onto a mirror, candle holder, or drawer handle. Try making a sea glass border around a picture frame. Sea glass is great for all kinds of arts and crafts. You could even make a sea glass wind chime by hanging it on threads. Include your kids in this. They will enjoy not only finding sea glass, but also making crafts with it. Help them glue it to a picture they draw to add decoration. If you collect a lot of sea glass, you can display it artfully in a clear vase, lamp base, or bowl. You could choose one color of sea glass for a uniform look or make a multicolored display. Sea glass is a beautiful decorative item that looks expensive even though you can get it for free! You could even place sea glass at the bottom of a fish tank. It will add color and visual interest to the tank. . Sea glass is well-sought after and people are willing to pay for it. Rare colors such as red, dark blue, and orange will likely generate a higher profit, up to around $30 for a piece compared to around $5 for more common colors like white, green, and brown. Shape is another factor and some shapes, like hearts and triangles, are popular for making jewelry. You can make up to $15/hour by searching for sea glass and then selling it on websites like eBay or Etsy. To help sell it, take quality pictures of it in good lighting. Try to eliminate any shadows or other distractions to the sea glass in the picture.


Изучите информацию о клиенте до того, как начать работать с ним. Продумайте штрафные санкции за просрочку платежа. Подпишите договор с клиентом. Задокументируйте свою работу. Выставьте клиенту счет

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When you do a large job for someone, consider running a credit check first. It is not that hard to get set up to retrieve credit reports. You may find out that the customer has a habit of not paying their debts, so it's worth it to check before entering into a deal with them. You can also use the risk of not being paid as a justification for raising your fee. The higher the risk you will not be paid, the more you should charge. Institute a policy for dealing with late payments so that your actions are consistent in each case. It also helps customers when you are clear, in a contract or oral agreement, about when exactly you expect payment and what steps you will take if it is not received. For example, you could send a reminder invoice after the 30 day payment period is up, call the customer after 60 days have passed, and take the issue to court or a collections agency once 90 days are up. Before performing any work, always sign a contract with your customer. A good contract will protect both of you from disputes later on. In some cases, you may able to be enforce an oral agreement, but this is always more difficult than enforcing a written contract. You need a written contract to legally enforce collection on the following types of debts:  Contracts taking longer than a year to complete. Contracts lasting longer than one party's life. High-value contracts over a certain amount (the exact figure varies by state). Making a physical record of charges, work progress, expenses, and customer interaction will allow you to make a stronger case for debt collection later on. It's best to hold on to any documentation related to your contract. Make sure to:  Keep signed work contracts. Take photographs of the work completed (before and after is best).  Collect receipts for payments you made for materials. Ask the customer to sign off when the work is completed and for receipt of supplies or goods you procure on their behalf. . Create a professional looking invoice form or use an invoice form that comes with your...


Изучите информацию о пункте вашего назначения, включая погодные условия, местные нормы одежды, а также примерные цены на предметы гардероба. Выбирайте одежду основных цветов. Подсчитайте, сколько сочетаний дает выбранная одежда. Выбирайте три пары обуви. Избавляемся от лишних вещей. Минимум аксессуаров.

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Follow a unified colour scheme.  For example, choose bottoms in black or khaki, with a matching sweater or jacket if appropriate. This will allow you to take a smaller number of clothes.     Choose tops that will match all bottoms. As tops are generally lighter than pants, you will be able to pack a few more without adding extra weight.     Generally, three bottoms (black or khaki cotton pants, dress pants, and jeans) should be sufficient, with three long sleeved shirts, one to two sweaters, a jacket, and a few t-shirts to layer under clothing.    You may surprise yourself considerably! One for walking, one for business/formal wear and one for the weather you'll be encountering.  Consider hiring or buying boots if you encounter snow or wet environments. These can be too heavy to cart around on a long trip. All sports boots or shoes should be hired.     Flip flops cost nothing. Buy them when you're in the country or area rather than dragging them along with you. Then leave them behind when you're done.    If you're doing a round-the-world trip, you are likely to encounter all sorts of weather, including cold, wet, hot and dry. This makes carrying clothing a bit of a logistical nightmare. What can make it easier is to either send home clothing mid-way, especially after cold country visits, or decide to give it away to people before leaving the country. Choose clothing you don't mind giving up if you're going to give it away. Perhaps select a wardrobe of items you're never going to wear again, but are close to being donated anyway. Or, do a deliberate shop at the thrift store to purchase gear only for the trip and to be given away as you go. You won't be so invested in it that way but do be sure to choose stuff that looks fabulous on you, or you'll regret taking it with you.    Don't travel with valuable jewelry unless you want to advertise the theft opportunity. Leave that stuff at home. Take only what is useful, such as a watch, a money holder, a scarf, a hat, etc. Consider buying accessories as light, easily...


Изучите информацию о хомяках и их повадках. Выясните, какой именно вид хомячков больше всего вам подходит. Приготовьтесь отвечать на вопросы о хомяках. Подумайте о том, как хомячок может сосуществовать с другими вашими питомцами. Рассчитайте бюджет для приобретения хомячка.

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Go online and find out what hamsters eat, what they like to do, where to buy them, and other relevant information. Ask a friend who has a hamster if they have any advice or thoughts on getting a hamster. Go to your local pet store and ask an employee there for information on hamsters, including how much hamsters cost, how often you should feed a hamster, what they like to play with, and any other questions you have. Hamsters are illegal in Hawaii, so if you live in Hawaii you might want to look into other pet options! There are five main types of hamsters: Syrian, Campbell’s, Winter White, Roborovski, and Chinese hamsters. Most hamsters are between 3 and 5 inches (7.6 and 12.7 cm) long, though Syrian hamsters are larger and grow to between 6 and 7 inches (15 and 18 cm) long. Roborovski and Chinese hamsters live longer and Campbells and Winter White hamsters are dwarf hamsters. With all of these options, make sure you find the type of hamster that’s right for you! Your parents will probably want to know how long hamsters live (2-3 years), whether or not they smell (they don’t!), what they eat (hamster food), and other practical things. Make a list of facts about hamsters, and have this information on hand so you can answer any questions your parents have. If you have another pet, your parents might be using that as an excuse to not get a hamster. Learn about hamster cohabitation, find a room to put your hamster in that your other pet can’t access, and prepare to play with your hamster when the other pet isn’t in the room. for a hamster. Research how much a hamster will cost. Depending on where you live, a hamster will cost between $5 and $20. A hamster cage ranges from $30 to $50. Additional hamster expenses, like shavings for their cage bottoms, hamster food, and hamster exercise balls, will cost anywhere between $25 and $50. One way to show your parents you’re really dedicated is to try to save up for all or part of the hamster expenses, so your parents don’t have to pay for the whole thing. Save your...


Изучите исследования. Будьте осторожны, потому что правильно разводить отбеливатель дома очень трудно. Поймите, что использование отбеливателя на лице не рекомендуется врачами. Знайте, что отбеливатель может сделать кожу раздраженной и обжечь ее. Если вы решили продолжить использование отбеливателя на вашем лице, то убедитесь что выполнили все меры безопасности.

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The recent trend for using household bleach on the face is believed to have started with a study conducted at Stanford University School of Medicine. This study found that diluted bleach helped to heal and renew the skin of mice with dermatitis.  The object of this study was to find a solution for radiation dermatitis - an unpleasant skin condition that often affects patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiation treatment. However, researchers believe that in the future, bleach could also be a key ingredient in treating skin problems caused by sun damage and aging. Although this study indicates that bleach could be the answer to many skin issues, it is important to remember that the test subjects were mice, not humans. Human trials have yet to be conducted. In addition, the various applications of bleach as an ingredient in household beauty products requires further study. Another point to take into consideration is the fact that the Stanford researchers used a very specific dilution rate in their study - .0005, to be exact.  Most household bleaches have a concentration somewhere between 5% and 8%, making them significantly stronger than the solution deemed safe for use during the study. Even if you attempted to dilute bleach yourself before use, it would be very difficult to achieve a concentration of .0005 without the necessary knowledge concerning dilution methods, or the required tools. The effects of using a dilution higher than .0005 have not been studied, and could have an adverse effect on skin. Although medical researchers are currently looking into the applications of bleach in anti-aging and skin rejuvenation products, the use of household bleach as an at-home face cleanser is not recommended by doctors.  In fact, many doctors would strongly advise against it. Dr. Mona Gohara, a professor of dermatology at Yale School of Medicine states "Bleach is absolutely too irritating and should not be used as a face wash ... If used incorrectly, bleach can cause extreme inflammation and dryness."  While Dr....


Изучите историю кристаллотерапии. Разберитесь в том, как это работает. Узнайте, какие есть чакры. Помните, что кристаллотерапия не является официальной наукой. Станьте специалистом по кристаллотерапии.

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Crystal healing is believed to date back as far as 6,000 years ago, to the time of Sumerians in Mesopotamia. It is also believed that ancient Egyptians were some of the first to practice crystal healing. Today, crystal healing is predominantly based on traditional concepts in Asian cultures where some of the people believed in life-energy (chi or qi). Chakras, a part of modern crystal healing, also date back to traditional Asian cultures through Buddhism and Hinduism. These are said to connect the physical and supernatural elements of the body. Crystal healing is believed to be a natural form of medicine that receives its powers through different stones, which are assigned various properties. During a typical session, a healer may lay stones on the body in different areas, or may suggest that you wear certain stones to ward off sickness or absorb positive energy. Because each stone has a different power, it is believed that using these stones and crystals can restore balance and stability to the body's energy system, allowing natural healing processes to take place. There are so many different crystals, so it would be difficult to memorize them all, but there are only seven chakras, and it can be helpful to learn them so you are aware of the imbalances you may be experiencing in your body.  Crown Chakra: Located at the top of your head, this chakra helps connect you to your spiritual self. It promotes imagination, inspiration, and positive thought. Brow/Third Eye Chakra: Located just above the eyebrows, this chakra balances the glands in the endocrine system and so it affects vision, intuition, psychic abilities, concentration, self knowledge, and insight. Throat Chakra: Located in the throat, this chakra helps you to connect to the world around you, affecting communication, self-expression, and sound. Heart Chakra: Located in the center of the chest, this chakra deals with emotions and so it helps create compassion, love, understanding, sharing, and forgiveness. Solar Plexus Chakra: Located between the naval...


Изучите итальянское произношение. Изучите следующие итальянские слова, которые относятся к грамматических формам итальянского языка: Обратите внимание, что следует избегать использования второго лица в единственном числе.

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It is recommended that you start by learning Italian pronunciation at How to pronounce Italian words, if you haven't already done so. Pronoun : pronome (/pro-no-me/) Subject : soggetto (/sod-dʒεt-to/) Subjective : soggettivo (/sod-dʒet-ti-vo/) Object : oggetto (/od-dʒεt-to/) Objective : oggettivo (/od-dʒet-ti-vo/) Direct Objective : complemento (/com-ple-men-to/, m) ogetttivo Indirect : indiretto (/in-di-rεt-to/) Double : doppio (/dop-pjo/) Reflexive : riflessivo (/ri-fles-si-vo/) Relative : relativo (/re-la-ti-vo/) Possessive : possessivo (/pos-ses-si-vo/) Adjective : aggettivo (/ad-dʒet-ti-vo/). A foreign learner should never use a second person singular such as tu, tuo, and so on, until he or she is very comfortable in using Italian. It could be insulting to the listener.


Изучите ключевые составляющие идеи для фильма. Составьте идею для фильма из трех простых элементов. Выделите время на поиск идей. Находите вдохновение в реальной жизни. Определитесь с жанром. Изменяйте сюжеты существующих фильмов. Опишите идею одним предложением.

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Most people get stuck because they want to come up with the entire movie at once, instead of starting with the necessities and building from there. Many movies are made up of simply mixing and matching three things --setting, character, and conflict -- until you get a new movie. Sometimes, if one of them is unique enough, this is all you need to start writing (Cabin in the Woods starts on a government-run horror movie factory, which is a unique enough idea to kick off the plot). No matter what type of movie you want to make, you'll be well on your way if you just come up the following:   The Setting: Where does your movie take place in time and space. Do you envision a space epic or a medieval earth? Or is it simply in a small town somewhere?  The Protagonist(s): Who is the main character? You don't need traits yet, just a vague outline of a person. Are they a space pilot? Are they a stable boy? A dental hygienist?  The Conflict: What does your character want? Do they want to be a hero? Do they want to fall in love? Do they hate their job/boss? All movies, from the odd independents to the biggest blockbusters, are just a matching of these three concepts. Don't worry about the intricacies, subtlety, or finer points yet -- these come from writing the idea. You need a strong base idea to build upon.  Space Epic + Pilot + Desire to be a Hero = Star Wars.  Medieval + Stable Boy + Hero/Love = A Knight's Tale.  Small Town + Dental Hygienist + Hate Job = Horrible Bosses.  Juvenile Detention + Idealist Councilors + Kid Who Don't Want Counseling  = Short Term 12. Ideas rarely, if ever, appear out of thin air. The reason why some people seem to come up with great movie ideas is because they take time to do it. This is as simple as grabbing a pen and paper, removing distractions, and taking some time to think. If you need help, give yourself some prompts. Most importantly, write everything down -- on the subway, at home, at work. These will be the building blocks of bigger ideas.  "What if..." are the two most important...


Изучите компанию. Проанализируйте описание работы перед интервью. Постарайтесь найти точки соприкосновения ваших навыков и опыта с требованиями работодателя. Выберите 3-4 пункта. Попробуйте ответить.

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You should know some information about the company culture and hiring practices before you go in. If possible, learn examples from employees about the type of person that fits in well, so you can explain what a good match you will be.  Use the internet to find out information. You may be able to find past employees to talk to through social media. Check the company's social media and financial reports.  Look over the company's website to find out what they value; a great place to look for value's is in the company's mission statement.  Also, look at recent news to find out what the company has been up to recently. Several days ahead of time, take a good look at the job description. Use a another piece of paper to break the description down into groups.  Break it down into a list of skills and experience the company wants. Match up your own skills with each of those on the list. It may be difficult to decipher what exactly the company wants from an employee because the company uses obscure language. You need to learn to read between lines. For instance, "dynamic" generally means someone who can tackle problems and project with confidence, while "self-starter" means someone who is able to take initiative when something needs to be done. A "team player" is someone who can work well with a wide variety of people. If possible, divide it into two categories of "required" and "nice to have." Put most of your attention on "nice to have," since if you get the interview, you likely have the required skills. Write out a detailed response next to each qualification the employer is asking for in the job description. Remember that you must describe why you are the solution to the employer’s problems.   For example, if the job description lists managing a small team as necessary experience, list out the positions you’ve held and any achievements that you’ve earned. Use any relevant experience, including jobs outside the industry. For instance, if you worked in fast-food restaurant in college and managed other people, that...


Изучите компоненты микроскопа. Поставьте микроскоп на чистую ровную поверхность. Держите под рукой инструкцию к микроскопу.

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There are multiple essential pieces of the microscope that you need to be able to identify and use properly. The eyepiece is the portion that you will look into to view your specimen. Simple compound microscopes will only have one eyepiece while more complex microscopes will have a binocular eyepiece. Here are the components:  The stage is a platform where you will place your slides for viewing. The arm is the portion that connects the base to the eyepiece. The objective is the piece that magnifies the image. There are multiple objectives of varying magnifications. There are two focus knobs: coarse and fine focus. The coarse focus knob is usually a large knob on the side of the microscope that moves the objective lens towards or away from the slide. It allows you to find your specimen and roughly focus on it. The fine focus is a smaller knob that is used to focus specifically on the specimen. It allows you to fine tune what you’re looking at under the microscope.  The light source is on the base of the microscope and points up toward the stage. It provides the light for image viewing. The diaphragm is just underneath the stage and allows you to vary the amount of light shining on your image. Clear your surface of any debris that could potentially harm your microscope. Clean the area with a surface cleaner and lint-free rag, if necessary. Make sure the table is located near an electrical outlet.  Carry the microscope below the base and on the arm. Never pick it up solely by the arm.  Place the microscope on the table and plug it in. Read it carefully, if you want to see instructions on how to handle your specific model. The manual will also have instructions on maintenance and cleaning if those things are necessary.  Store your manual with your microscope so you can reference it easily. If you have misplaced your manual, try searching for a downloadable version of the manual on the website for the maker of the microscope. If you can’t find one online, contact the company directly and see if you can have...


Изучите концепцию дуализма частиц и волн.

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This postulates that all matter exhibits both wave and particle properties. A central concept of quantum mechanics, this duality addresses the inability of classical concepts like "particle" and "wave" to fully describe the behavior of quantum-scale objects.  For complete knowledge of matter duality, one must have concepts of Compton effect, photoelectric effect,de Broglie wavelength, and Planck's formula for black-body radiation. All these effects and theories proves the dual nature of matter. There are different experiments for light set by scientists proves that light have dual nature i.e. particle as well as wave nature... In 1901, Max Planck published an analysis that succeeded in reproducing the observed spectrum of light emitted by a glowing object. To accomplish this, Planck had to make an ad hoc mathematical assumption of quantized action of the oscillators (atoms of the black body) that emit radiation. It was Einstein who later proposed that it is the electromagnetic radiation itself that is quantized into photons.


Изучите косвенные признаки влечения. Расскажите о своих чувствах. Стремитесь строить здоровые отношения.

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Both men and women provide physical cues when they are attracted to another person. Major signs are dilated pupils, lifted shoulders, and feet pointed towards you.  Women sometimes play with their hair, tilt their head, or become coy when they are attracted to someone.  Men sometimes smile, sway, stretch, or gaze when they are attracted to someone. Sometimes the best thing to do is just be honest and tell the person about your attraction to them. Be prepared for rejection and do not take it personal if they do not return your affection. As discussed, there are many factors involved in attractiveness and you are sure to find someone else who thinks that you are attractive. A stable and healthy relationship requires that you value and appreciate each other. It is best when the attraction is mutual, but if that is not the case, consider moving on before you become too emotionally involved.


Изучите местное законодательство. Поговорите с соседями, прежде чем заводить кур. Разберитесь с шумом и запахом. Оберегайте кур от грызунов. Следите за признаками болезней.

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You can check regulations at a courthouse or on your city's government website. There may be different rules and regulations regarding keeping livestock. You may only be allowed a set number of chickens, or you may have to keep your chickens a certain distance from your home or your neighbor's home. Unfortunately, some cities may not allow you to house livestock at all, so you may not be able to keep chickens in your city. It's a good idea to talk things over with your neighbors before getting chickens. This is especially important if you live in area where houses are close together. Your neighbors may have some concerns, which you can talk over with them. You also do not want your neighbors to be alarmed by unusual noises coming from your home.  Say something to your neighbors like, "Just a head's up, but I'm planning on getting chickens. I just wanted to let you know so you can come to me with any questions or concerns." Be sure to tell your neighbors you are getting hens, not roosters, which are much noisier. Since roosters can be noisy, they may be included in your city's noise regulations. Chickens also generate a smell, so work on keeping these issues under control.  Do not keep more than 5 chickens in the city at once. More than 5 chickens is likely to generate a lot of noise and smell. Make sure to clean out things like droppings once a day. This will minimize unpleasant odors. You may want to put up a fence around your yard to block some noise from your chickens. Rodents can be a major problem in the city and may attack chickens. If your city has a rat or other rodent problem, you need to keep your chickens safe. Sweep the coop daily and keep leftover food off the ground. A solid fence outside the coop can also keep your chickens safe from predators. In a city, chickens may develop illnesses due to things like smog and car exhaust. Some possible symptoms to look for indicating injury, illness, or disease include things like coughing, wheezing, and labored breathing. Serious illnesses may be marked by...


Изучите миграционные привычки животных. Выберите между летальной и живоловушкой. Определитесь с направленностью ловушки. Выберите ловушку.

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Minks travel more than most furbearers, covering up to ten miles a night. They normally follow a definite route. They will usually visit the same spots near water areas every time they are near them. Learning a mink's travel habits will make it easier for you to trap it. Live traps catch the mink without killing it. Lethal traps dispatch the mink. When selecting the type of trap you are going to use, decide if you want to deal with an alive and probably very irritated mink or if you want the trap to dispatch the mink. Check your state regulations regarding using lethal traps on minks. The set is what you will use to lure the mink into your trap. The most common sets either lure the mink to a dark hole using bait (pocket set) or trap the mink on its pathways (blind set). There are different types of traps to choose from based on the environment. A body-gripping trap is designed to allow the animal’s head, neck, or torso into the trap’s opening. This trap holds the mink by compressing its jaws around the body. The foothold trap, such as the longspring or coilspring, is a steel-jawed trap that restrains mink by the foot. Use a No. 11 double longspring, No. 1 ½ coil spring, or a No. 110 Conibear body-gripping trap. These traps are the most effective in trapping and killing the mink.