Вырежьте детали бумажной выкройки. Разложите ткань на ровной поверхности так, как указано в инструкции. Приколите детали выкройки к ткани портновскими булавками. Выкроите детали из ткани.

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Cut along the lines for the size cloak you want to make. If you are using a 1-size-fits-all pattern, then there will only be 1 set of lines to cut along. However, some patterns may include different length options, so make sure that you follow the instructions for the length you want. Make sure to use a pair of sharp scissors to cut out the paper pattern pieces. Usually, you will be instructed to fold the fabric in half so that you can cut 2 pattern pieces out at once, or so you can cut out 1 larger piece along the fold. Follow your pattern’s instructions for how to lay out your fabric. Make sure that the fabric is flat with no bumps in it. If there are any wrinkles in your fabric when you lay it out, you may want to iron it before you start pinning and cutting. Place the paper pattern pieces on the fabric as indicated by your pattern’s instructions. Some pieces can go anywhere on the fabric, while others will need to go along the fold. This will be indicated on the paper pattern pieces with arrows and text. However, you should also check your pattern’s instructions to be sure. If you are using satin or silk fabric, use ballpoint pins or paper weights to keep the pattern pieces in place. Regular pins may damage the fabric. Use a sharp pair of scissors to cut the fabric along the edges of the pattern pieces. Follow the edges of the pattern pieces closely to ensure that you get the proper shape and size. Try to avoid making any jagged cuts in the fabric as well. Make sure to cut out any notches that are printed on the pattern. These are important for lining up your fabric pieces to sew them together.


Вырежьте из бумаги две полоски шириной полтора сантиметра. Вырежьте второй набор полосок из бумаги другого цвета. Склейте две полоски бумаги под прямым углом. Найдите маркер толщиной с ваш палец. Приклейте пару полосок в форме буквы «Г» к концу маркера так, чтобы получилась фигура в виде стрелки. Приклейте вторую пару полосок к другой стороне маркера.

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Get some construction paper or colored printer paper that's about 11 to 12 inches (28 to 30 cm) long. Orient the paper landscape style, then use a pencil and a ruler to draw a set of 1 1⁄2 centimetres (0.59 in) wide strips. Cut the paper using a paper slicer or a craft blade and a metal straight edge.  You can cut the paper using scissors, but the edges may end up crooked. If the paper is longer than 11 to 12 inches (28 to 30 cm), cut it shorter. Get another sheet of colored, 11 to 12 in (28 to 30 cm) long printer or construction paper. Draw 2 more 1 1⁄2 centimetres (0.59 in) strips, then cut them out with a paper slicer or a craft blade and a metal straight edge. When you are done, you should have 4 strips of paper, 2 of each color. Take 1 strip of each color and overlap the ends to create a right angle or L-shape. Glue the ends with hot glue, liquid school glue, or a glue stick. Let the paper dry before moving on.  Do this step twice, once for each set of strips. Make sure that you are gluing 2 different colors together. For example, if you have 2 yellow and 2 orange strips, glue the yellow and orange strips together. A permanent marker or a highlighter could work well for this. You can also use a dowel or a rod of some sort. Do not use a skinny ballpoint pen or a pencil, however; or the finger trap will end up too thin! Make a drop of hot glue near the end of the marker. Take 1 of your glued-together strips, and place the point into the glue. The strips and the marker should look like an arrow when you are done.  The hot glue should be on the side of the marker, right against the bottom edge. Don't put it at the very tip. The hot glue will keep the paper in place as you weave it. You can also wrap a strip of double-sided tape around the marker instead. Pay attention to the color that's facing you. For example, if you used yellow and orange for your paper, and the yellow strip is facing you--remember that! Rotate the marker so that the strips of paper are now on the back. Make another drop of hot glue on...


Вырежьте из бумаги шестиугольник. Воткните канцелярскую кнопку в центр вертушки.

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Draw or print a hexagon directly on the paper you will be using. Cut the hexagon out using a pair of scissors or a metal ruler and a sharp blade. Scrapbooking paper works especially well for this, especially the double-sides kind. Make sure that you catch all of the folded-over corners. Have the tip of the pin come out the back of the pinwheel. Wiggle the pin a little to help widen and loosen the hole.


Вырежьте из картона два прямоугольника размером метр на 60 сантиметров. Согните картон несколько раз. Нарисуйте кирпичи на картоне. Вырежьте из картона еще две прямоугольные полоски. Покрасьте камин и его основание. Прикрепите столбы к основанию с помощью клея или клейкой ленты. Вырежьте еще один кусок картона и сделайте из него заднюю стенку камина. Поместите в камин "огонь".

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When you’re done, orient them so that they’re taller than they are wide. Since your cardboard is 2 feet (0.6 m) wide, you should be able to make four equal folds. When you’re done, you’ll have a square “column.” Repeat with the second piece of cardboard. This can be done with a stencil or you can paint the gray grout lines and add in red bricks later on. This will look rough, but real bricks don't look perfect anyway. These will become your base and mantle, so size them accordingly. You may want to use some Styrofoam to give the mantle and base some thickness; if this is the case, paint these the same color. Aileen's Craft Glue is a great glue for this purpose. Take care that the tape and glue are only on the back side of the piece and do not show from the front. Paint black/gray bricks on this one to make it look as if it has been charred/smoked. A sponge is a great tool for the grungy look. Place an electric light source (like an electric candle or extension cord with a night light port) inside the cavity of the fireplace. You can also place small logs over the electric candles so only their flames can be seen. Any logs obtained from the woods look great, and work well to add to a realistic feel. (Store bought formed fireplace logs are not suggested as they look fake and tend to be made to be MORE flammable.) Of course, you can always paint the flames in as well.


Вырежьте из листа бумаги квадрат. Сложите квадратный лист пополам. Согните правый верхний угол треугольником. Заверните нижний правый угол вверх, чтобы образовать второй треугольник. Согните вверх левый нижний угол. Пометьте углы на получившемся транспортире. Используйте свой карманный транспортир. Приложите транспортир к измеряемому вами углу.

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Get an 8 ½”x 11” sheet of paper to cut into a square.  Use a ruler to measure 8 ½ inches down the 11 inch side and make a mark at that point. Use the ruler to draw a straight line across the paper at the mark you made. Cut the paper on this line to end up with a piece of paper that is 8 ½ x 8 ½ inch square. Fold the left side of the paper over to the right side to make a crease in the middle of the paper. Then, unfold the piece of paper.  Align the edges of the paper exactly to make sure your fold is directly in the center of the paper. The accuracy of your angles depends on your folds being crisp and exact. Take the upper right corner and fold it down towards a low point on the crease you made in the middle of the paper. Fold the corner down so that it meets the crease in the middle of the paper.  The corner will be approximately ⅔ of the way down the center crease you made when you folded the paper in half This will form a triangle on the paper that has a 30° angle, a 60° angle, and a 90° angle. You will fold the entire top edge of the paper down to create a new tip in the upper left hand of the paper. Take the bottom right corner up towards the top edge of the first triangle. Fold until the right edge of the paper lines up with the creased edge of the first triangle. You will end up with a second 30°,60°,90° triangle. Take the bottom left corner and fold it up until the left side of the paper meets the edge of the first triangle the was originally the top edge of the paper. The two edges should line up together. Tuck the corner under the second 30°, 60°, 90° triangle you folded. The side of each different triangle makes a different angle that you should label. Put your paper down with the longest side pointing up.  There are two angles at the top of your protractor. The left side is a 15° angle, and the right side is a 30° angle. The left corner of your protractor has two angles. The angle on top is a 45° angle, and the angle on the bottom is a 30° angle. The right corner of your protractor is a 60° angle....


Вырежьте круглый кусок фанеры. Вырежьте еще один круг. Проделайте отверстие в большом круге.

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Purchase a strong square of plywood and cut a circle ~36-48" in diameter. You will probably need to use a jigsaw to cut the circle from the plywood, but you can use another method if you are more comfortable with one. Sand the edges when you are done to avoid painful splinters.    You will need a smaller circle of plywood, roughly 6”-1' in diameter. This will be used later. About halfway between the center and the edge, trace the end of a straw onto the larger circle. Cut out the traced circle using a Swiss Army Knife. Remove the straw when you are done checking for fit. Check for a good fit by putting your straw in the hole. If it doesn't fit well, you can seal it later using duct tape.


Вырежьте лепестки из цветной бумаги. Найдите идеальный стебель. Готово.

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Pick a piece of construction paper that's nice and sturdy and a bright and happy color, like yellow. Use scissors to cut at least six petals that are at least four inches long. If you like, you can lightly draw the petal shape with a pencil and then cut around the inside of the shape to avoid pencil marks. You can also use one of the petals as a template to cut the rest of the petals, or create six slightly unique shapes -- after all, the petals on a real flower aren't the exact same length, either.  If you want to give a little extra texture to the petals, you can roll them around a pencil to make them curl upwards. You can also consider using tissue paper for the petals, or using a mix of tissue paper and actual petals. If you'd like to create less of a 3-D effect, then you can just cut one flower shape with all of the six petals connected at the center. " Find a thin stick in your backyard, use a wooden chopstick, buy a "stem" from a craft store, or take an ordinary straw and paint it brown. The stem should be proportional to the flower, so hold them up together to make sure the stem isn't too long or too short. Using a real stick may be the most authentic move, but keep in mind that it won't be as clean as something you can find at home, and that it may be harder to attach it to leaves or petals.


Вырежьте прямоугольный лоскут ткани, который будет по обеим сторонам на 5 см больше размеров существующей обложки дневника. Оберните тканью обложку, а затем по верхнему и нижнему краям заверните ткань на внутреннюю сторону корочек и приклейте. Заверните ткань слева и справа и тоже приклейте. Приступите к маскировке необработанных срезов ткани с внутренней стороны корочек дневника. Оклейте тканью два картонных прямоугольника. Щедро смажьте клеем тыльную сторону обтянутых тканью картонок и наклейте их на корочки дневника с внутренней стороны. Украсьте тканевую обложку.

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Open your notebook so the front and back are next to each other. Set it in the middle of your piece of fabric and grab your ruler, measuring 2" (5cm) more on each side. Make a line all around your journal, forming a large rectangle that's 2" wider than your notebook. Then, cut along this line. With your notebook still centered on the piece of fabric and 2" sticking out on either side, apply glue to the top and bottom flaps (the exposed 2 inches). Fold the top in first, and then fold in the bottom. Use plenty of glue; you don't want it coming up later. If you have one handy, use a foam paintbrush to spread the glue evenly over the fabric. That way it won't clump and be visible from the outside. With more glue placed on the left and right edges, fold up the flaps and attach them to the inside of the notebook cover. Do this for both the front and back covers.  You may want to crease triangles into the corners much like you're gift wrapping a present to give it a professional touch. You'll notice that where the binding is looks a little weird. To remedy this, cut two slits in the fabric where the spine is and get rid of this small square of fabric. Right now the inside of your journal probably looks less than perfect – it's just the exposed, raw edges of fabric and nothing else. To get rid of this, we'll cover it with cardboard and fabric. To get started:  Cut out two pieces of lightweight cardboard or heavy cardstock that's about 1" (2.5cm) smaller than the front and back cover. Cut out two pieces of fabric (a different fabric) that's 1-2" (2.5-5cm) larger than the cardboard you just cut out. Center the cardboard on the fabric and follow much the same method you did with your journal. Apply glue to the edges and fold in. In this case, it doesn't matter if you turn the corners into triangles or not – they won't be seen anyway. You'll only see the side of cardboard that's completely covered. Do this for both pieces of cardboard – one for the front and one for the back. The side covered in fabric will go face up on...


Вырежьте ткань. Отметьте линии строчек на изнаночной стороне. Повторите шаги 1 и 2 с тканью для подкладки. Используя швейную машинку, сшейте боковые швы лицевыми сторонами друг к другу, жилет к жилету, подкладка к подкладке. Сшейте ткани жилета и подкладки лицевыми сторонами друг к другу, оставив открытыми плечевые швы. Выверните ткань наизнанку, протянув ее через один из плечевых швов. Скрепите булавками и сшейте плечевые швы. Сделайте настрочной шов на 3 миллиметра от края по всей его длине (по желанию).

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On a large working surface, lay the fabric out. Place the cutout patterns on top, pinning them together to avoid slippage. Use a pen to trace the outline onto the fabric. Remove the pattern pieces and use a pen to mark a dotted line around the fabric about 1/2 inch from the edge (your seam allowance). You'll follow this line when you sew up the vest. When you've finished this, check that the lining pieces line up with the vest pieces. At this point, you are not sewing the lining to the vest, but rather working on the two parts separately.  Right sides together (RST) means that the insides of your seam – the parts touching each other  – are the right sides of the cloth (the part with the pattern and/or the one that will be seen in the finished product), while the wrong sides are showing outside.  At this point, it may be helpful to press the seams flat with an iron if your fabric allows. Line up the vest and lining pieces, making sure the side seams and shoulder openings match up. Pin them together and sew along all sides except the shoulder seams (the part at the top between the neck and shoulder openings). At this point, the right side of the fabric should be visible for both liner and vest. First fold the top 1/2 inch of the back shoulder piece under, then tuck the front piece in. Place a pin at either end of the shoulder seam and sew together on the back piece, about 1/8 inch from the edge. Repeat for the other shoulder seam. A topstitch is a stitch visible from the fabric's right side. While for some vests this may not be desirable, it adds a crisp finish to more tailored pieces. You can make topstitch with your sewing machine.  For a subtle topstitch, use a regular or lightweight thread that is a similar shade as the fabric. For more contrast, choose a heavier thread and/or a contrasting color. Press the vest before adding topstitch for better accuracy.


Выровняйте тон кожи с помощью консилера и тональной основы. Подчеркните глаза с помощью подводки и туши. Используйте румяна, чтобы сделать лицо более живым и ярким.

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When it comes to applying makeup, the goal is to accentuate your natural, gorgeous features. Whether you’re a complete makeup rookie or an aspiring cosmetologist, developing a makeup routine that you enjoy can boost your confidence and help you look gorgeous. Creating flawless-looking skin is the first step.  Even out your skin tone with a liquid foundation. With clean hands, dot the product all over your face and blend it in thoroughly with a thick, rounded makeup brush. Use a concealer to cover up blemishes or discoloration. Use your fingertips to gently tap the product into your skin. Set everything with a powder. Gently brush the powder over your foundation and concealer, focusing on areas of your face that tend to get oily. Most girls have a personal preference when it comes to this step, so feel free to develop your own routine. If you’re brand new to makeup, however, there are a few basic techniques to make your eyes really pop.  Apply eyeliner to your top lash line to make your eyes look big and bright, and your lashes appear more luscious and thick. Curl your eyelashes with an eyelash curler to make them look more open. Apply mascara to add volume and intensity to your lashes. This step is extremely important. While smooth, even skin is great, a blush or a bronzer will give you an attractive, cheery glow. It will add some dimension to your skin, and brighten your entire makeup look.  Choose a color that looks and feels natural to you. Depending on your skin tone, this might be a bubblegum pink, a peach, or a bronze color. Use a soft blush brush to apply this to the apples of your cheeks, gently sweeping it upwards towards your ears. Blend the blush into your skin softly.


Выровняйте числа по десятичному разделителю. Добавьте в числа нули, если это необходимо для выравнивания чисел. Поставьте десятичный разделитель. Сложите числа в правой колонке. Переходите к ближайшей паре чисел слева, держа в уме единицу, если в результате сложения у вас получилось 10 или больше. Продолжайте, пока вы не завершите сложение пар во всех колонках, Продолжайте сложение точно так же, как вы делаете при сложении натуральных чисел, пока не завершите сложение во всех колонках.

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Whenever you add decimals, write each number on a separate line, in one vertical stack. Always line up the decimal points, so each digit in a column has the same place value. For example, to solve 31.8 + 0.45, write 31.8 over 0.45, with the 1 over the 0 (both in the ones place) and the 8 over the 4 (both in the tenths place). Sometimes your numbers won't neatly line up, because they don't have the same number of digits or they don't use digits in the same place value. If this happens, add 0s to the beginning and/or end of the numbers so they have the same number of digits. This doesn't change the value of the number, since it means there's nothing in that place value. For example, you can write 31.8 + 0.45 as 31.80 + 00.45, so they line up over each other. Write the decimal point on the answer line, directly below the decimal points lined up in the problems you're adding. At this point, it's exactly like a regular addition problem. Add up the numbers in the column furthest to the right and write the answer on the answer line, directly beneath them. For example, to solve 31.80 + 00.45, start with 0 + 5. Write the answer, 5, beneath that column. 31.80 + 00.45 = _ _ . _ 5. Remember, just like ordinary addition, if you get a two-digit answer, you need to "carry the 1" into the next column on the left.  In our example problem, the next column to add is 8 + 4. The answer is 12, which can't fit in one digit of the answer. Write the 2 in the answer line, and carry the 1 into the column to the left, writing it as a small number above the column. 31+1.80 + 00.45 = _ _ . 2 5. Continue just like you would for an ordinary addition problem, until all the digits have been added. Remember to include "carried numbers" in your addition.  Adding the next column in our example: 31+1.80 + 00.45 = _ 2 . 2 5. Adding the final column (3 + 0) we get 32.25.


Выройте яму и посадите азалию. Полейте азалию. Мульчируйте область вокруг азалии, когда цветы отцветут. Удобряйте азалию по необходимости.

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Use a garden shovel to dig a hole in the dirt deep enough to cover the root and bottom of the plant. Remove the azalea from its container and loosen the roots. If it is pot-bound (roots tightly circling and too close together) you may need to cut some roots in order to do this. Dig a few inches wider than the ball of the root, and set the azalea upright in the hole so that the top of the root ball is slightly above the surface of the ground. Drop soil into the hole around the plant. Spread it around and under the azalea, and lightly pat it into place with your fingertips.  Wet the azalea before planting. Dip the root ball in a bucket of water, or use a hose to lightly dampen it, before setting the azalea into the ground.  If you are planting more than one azalea, make sure the holes are space several feet apart. Water the plant and the soil slowly and thoroughly. Water again the day after planting. The plants must be watered at least once per week, unless they are in direct sunlight, in which case they must be watered more frequently. Take care not to let the azalea dry out, or it will wither. Use pine bark, pine needles, sawdust or wood chips between the bushes. This will keep the soil moist and the temperature of the dirt even. Mulch will also help keep out weeds. A good time to re-apply mulch might be after the blooms have faded. If your soil is rich and acid, there is probably no need to fertilize and generally azaleas grow quite well without extra nutrients. In fact, over-fertilizing is often worse than not fertilizing at all since their shallow root systems can be damaged by fertilizer. If you do need to fertilize, do it in spring, right after the azalea blooms. Use an acid forming fertilizer like cottonseed meal, or choose a special azalea fertilizer. Improper fertilizing can also cause the plant to bloom at the wrong time, so be sure to fertilize only if required.


Выройте яму перед вашей дверью. Сделайте базу для липких поршней. Установите 8 липких поршней. Установите красный повторитель позади каждого поршня. Сделайте пол вашей ловушки.

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Dig a 4 block long, 2 block wide hole starting from your door. The length of the hole depends entirely on how long you want the trap to be. Make the hole 5 blocks deep. In the bottom of your trap hole, make a base for your sticky pistons to rest on. This can be whatever block you want so long as it’s only a block high. Just dig more to the sides if you need some room to work with. Make the assembly 2 pistons wide and 4 pistons long.  On top of the sticky piston, place whatever block you want as the floor of your trap.


Высадите растительные преграды. Привлекайте хищников, которые охотятся на кротов.

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Certain plants can deter moles from occupying your lawn. You can plant plants like daffodils, marigolds, alliums, and fritillarias.  Castor bean plants are also a known mole deterrent, but they are also poisonous. This can be an effective, hands off solution.  Owls are natural predators to moles and you can attract them to your yard by building or buying a nest box.  Nest boxes look like a large bird house that attaches to a tree high off the ground. Once you assemble the nest box, set it up high in a tree and fill it with straw.  It's only a matter of time before an owl is attracted to it.


Выскажитесь в свою защиту. Не ведите себя опрометчиво. Избегайте физического насилия.

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If you can't take it anymore, don't. Avoiding haters doesn't always resolve the problem. Find a moment to speak honestly with these people, and try to explain where you're coming from. Speak with each hater as a mature and conscientious equal no matter how rudely the other person has been in the past. This is especially important for passive haters who may not insult you directly.  Try telling your hater: "I've been getting a lot of negative energy from you recently, and I'd appreciate it if you kept those thoughts to yourself. It's childish, and I don't want to have to deal with this anymore." Try to understand why your hater is acting this way. Ask him or her: "Have I done something to personally wrong you? You seem to be taking a lot of negativity out on me, and I don't understand why." Haters feed on your emotions. If you respond quickly and emotionally, there's a good chance that you won't be able to make a strong point. If you lash out, you will only give them more reason to make fun of you. Do not let your words be clouded by anger and frustration. Give yourself the time to cool down before you respond. Resolve conflict with measured words and confident maturity. If hatred is fire, be like water and extinguish it. Be cool and collected. Fighting fire with fire doesn't work. While you should never start a fight, don't let a hater hurt you. Learn self-defense and protect yourself. Turn your attacker's strength against him or her.


Выскажитесь. Думайте позитивно. Примите партнера таким, какой он есть. Займитесь вместе чем-нибудь новым. Обратитесь к семейному терапевту.

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Communication is the most important tool in your relationship. Talk about things that you are bothering by, your likes and dislikes, and discuss solutions to your problems. Be as honest as your possibly can, and dig deep to get at your feelings. As you communicate with your partner, listen and be open minded. Frame your statements in a positive way, using I statements. For example, instead of saying, “you make me sad.”, say something like, “I feel sad when you don't remember our anniversaries”. Your relationship may feel like an endless cycle of negativity; complaining about work and friends or constantly nagging each other. Break from the cycle by focusing on the good, and orientating towards what is positive in your relationship. For example, focus on the great attributes of your partner, such as their humor, or the wonderful things you have accomplished together, such as buying a home or going on great vacations.  Think positively by expressing gratitude. Say thank you to each other to remind yourself of the good qualities of your partner. Making light of certain situations will help you feel and think more positively. Be playful and embrace humor! You chose your partner, flaws and all. Accept every part of your partner, both the good and the bad. If you partner chronically runs late for events, accept it, and don't try to change them. Accept that is their decision to be late, and be on time yourself. To help you accept your partner, focus on their best attributes to outshine the negative ones. Plan an exciting date like kayaking, go on a spontaneous vacation, or go on a treasure hunt! Have fun doing new things together. This will get you back to your roots of when you first met. Everything you did together was new back then, so consciously doing new things will help you remember where the sparks came from. As you are doing new things together, pretend you are on a first date. On your first date, you tried to impress by dressing nicely and being on your best behavior. Some relationship problems are...


Выслушайте критику. Переформулируйте то, что только что сказал ваш критик. Отвечайте, когда будете готовы. Извинитесь за свои ошибки, если это необходимо. Признайте, в чем человек прав. Поговорите о том, как вы планируете измениться. Попросите совета. Сообщите о необходимости терпения.

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When the person is giving you the criticism, make sure that you listen very well and show that you are listening. Maintain eye contact and nod your head now and then to show that you are listening. It may be hard to do this, but it is in your best interest. If you don’t listen you might not respond in the correct manner, which may lead to more criticism. Even if the advice or criticism is bad, it's still important to hear this person out. If they only send a note, you can "listen" at your own pace. After your critic has finished talking, it is a good idea to restate their criticism back to them so that you both understand what is needed. In other words, you want to eliminate the possibility of a more criticism due to a misunderstanding. You don’t need to repeat what your critic just said word-for-word, just summarize it.  For example, imagine you have just been criticized because you filed some documents incorrectly and it caused some problems for your coworkers. You might rephrase this to the critic as something like, “What I understood from what you just said is that I need to be more careful when I file documents so that my coworkers can effectively do their jobs. Is that right?” If you didn’t understand the criticism, ask them to explain or repeat something that was unclear to you. Say something like, “I want to make sure that I fully understand so that I can fix the problem. Can you please explain what you mean in a different way?” Some types of criticism might be too harsh or complicated to respond to right away. If possible, wait until you are calm, collected, and can have some time to think about the criticism before replying. Sometimes you need to respond to criticism right away, but it is better if you can give it time. Having time to come up with a mature response will lead to the best outcome. Say something like, "I appreciate your feedback. Let me take another look at the paper and I'll see what I can do. Can I send you a message tomorrow morning to get your advice on some changes?" If the...


Выслушайте ответ друга. Отпустите ситуацию. Дайте другу время простить вас.

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Following your apology, give your BFF the opportunity to respond. Let them express their anger and frustrations, and their pain and discomforts. Do not interrupt them with defensive comments; do not force them to share the blame with you.  Maintain eye contact with your BFF. Lean forward to signal that you are engaged in the conversation. Mirror their body language to show that you sympathize with them. After saying your peace and actively listening to your best friend’s response, stop dwelling on the conflict. In order for your BFF to forgive you, you must recognize that you have done all you can to remedy the situation. If you have truly accepted responsibility for your actions, you will not bring up the conflict again. While you have apologized for your actions, your BFF may not be ready to put the conflict behind them. Remain patient with your BFF. Do not pressure them into forgiving you.  If they ask for space, wait for them to contact you. Be patient; this can take a week, a month, or even longer. If you press your friend to talk before they are ready, they may get stressed or frustrated and block you. This will make it harder to reconnect with them. In general, the more severe the fight was, the longer the forgiveness will take. Breaking their toy probably won't take as long as making with their boyfriend or girlfriend.


Выслушайте своего партнера. Обратитесь за помощью к специалистам. Используйте высказывания от первого лица.

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Part of dealing with resentment is listening to your partner. You can’t deal with resentment and the issues that lead to the resentment if you don’t listen to each other’s problems and feelings. Though it may be hard to hear, take a step back and objectively listen to what your partner has to say. Listening to your partner, even if you feel resentment also, helps you work through the problems and reach a solution. Refusing to listen leads to more resentment, and can eventually lead to the end of the marriage. If you find that you cannot talk to your spouse or that your partner won’t listen to you, you may need to see a marriage counselor or a therapist. A professional can help mediate between you and your spouse, help you both figure out how to say what you can’t verbalize, and help you work towards a solution. Even if your partner won’t see a marriage counselor, you may consider seeing one to help you figure out how to deal with the issues in your marriage, and how to better communicate. When you discuss your resentment, you may feel inclined to place blame on your partner. This generally leads to more problems, anger, and resentment. When you talk to your spouse, use only “I” statements to bring up issues. This helps you avoid accusing your spouse of things. For example, you may say, “I feel overwhelmed and frustrated because the house is always a mess. I need help because I cannot do everything by myself.”


Выслушайте собеседника. Задавайте вопросы. Согласитесь, а затем изложите противоположную точку зрения. Ваши аргументы не должны звучать угрожающе. Не сводите разговор к прямой конфронтации.

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Even if the person always thinks they're right, they still deserve to be heard, just like you deserve to be heard. Listen to their point of view first, taking the time to really hear what they're saying. To show you're listening, you can nod along to the conversation, and provide short summaries, such as "So what I hear you saying is... " The person may not be particularly forthcoming about what's going underneath the surface. Plus, asking questions can help you understand exactly what they're talking about when it comes to the subject and how they feel on the topic. Even simple questions, such as "Why?" or "How come you think that?," can help you figure out what's under the surface. One way to argue with someone who thinks they know everything is to first side with them, or at least admit you understand their side. After you agree, you can present a counterargument.  For instance, you might say, "I understand what you're saying. It's an interesting point, but here's what I think..." You could also say something like, "Thanks for helping me understand your side. I can see where you're coming from. My point of view is a bit different..." If you say your points in a threatening way, the other person will likely shut down. However, if you present your side by couching it in less threatening language, the other person is more likely to listen.  For example, instead of saying, "I am definitely right," you could say, "Well, what I've read is this... " Instead of saying, "Here's the right point of view...," you might say, "Maybe there's another side to the story..." Sometimes, when you confront a person with direct advice in an argument, they just shut down and don't listen, just like when you make an argument in a threatening way. In this case, you may be offering advice or a solution, only the person can't hear what you're saying.  You may find that asking a person leading questions is a better way to get them thinking in a different direction than a direct confrontation. For instance, you might say, "Oh, what...


Выстирайте и отгладьте вещи перед упаковкой в портплед. Слегка набейте рукава и штанины белыми бумажными салфетками, чтобы вещи сохранили форму и меньше помялись. Ориентируйтесь на свой распорядок, чтобы определить порядок упаковки. Повесьте одежду на вешалки. Нарядные платья вешайте за ленточки, пришитые с изнанки. Полностью застегните одежду. Наденьте на каждую вешалку пластиковый пакет для одежды. Используйте внутренние карманы. Положите туфли в матерчатый мешок для обуви или в пластиковый пакет. Застегните портплед. Используйте чехол для одежды.

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If appropriate, dry-clean items should be taken to the cleaners well in advance so you are assured they will be returned in time for your trip.  Starting off with clean, ironed items will help you to have less work when you arrive at your destination. Test zippers and check for missing buttons before you pack so you will not have to try to repair things while you are away. White tissue is preferable in the event that your bag gets wet.  Colored tissue has dye that may bleed onto your garments. Referring to your itinerary of events, place items you will need later in your trip at the back of the garment bag, and items you will need sooner at the front. This step will help prevent you needing to rummage past garments to find what you need, causing wrinkles. Some garment bags come with built-in hangers while other types of bags require separate hangers. If you use your own hangers, wire hangers are best because they are lightweight and take up less space than wooden or plastic hangers.  Save space by hanging several items on each hanger. For example, hang a shirt under a jacket or blazer, with the sleeves of the shirt placed in the sleeves of the jacket. Slide a belt or scarf over the hanger. Use pant hangers to secure pants or skirts.  The less items move, the less they will wrinkle. This prevents stretching from the weight of the clothing pulling against the shoulder straps.  This is especially important for gowns with trains, beaded dresses or other heavy items. This is to keep the garments secure and prevent wrinkles. Zip the zippers, snap the snaps and button the buttons. Plastic prevents wrinkles caused by the friction of garments rubbing together. Pack underwear, cosmetics, handkerchiefs, and other small items in the garment bag's inside pockets.  If you are also using a carry-on or other suitcase, place smaller items in there. This step prevents small objects from wrinkling the clothing on the hangers. Save space by packing socks inside the shoes. Stow the shoes in the bottom of the garment bag. Putting...


Выступайте и пойте как можно чаще. Пойте на школьных или университетских мероприятиях. Участвуйте в подпевках для записи других людей. Максимально участвуйте в прослушиваниях. Запишите демо-диск.

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Performing often will increase your confidence in front of a mic, and expose you to various audience settings. You can start out small with joining church choirs or acapella troupes, singing at bars and nightclubs, or simply performing at karaoke night. Starting out with small performances is a good place to begin before moving onto bigger gigs, but there are other ways that you can perform too. Use the college directory to contact the events department, and see if you can perform at gathering on campus. For example, colleges often look for singers to perform the National Anthem at their varsity sports games. Some artists and songwriters in your area might need singers to sing backup on their demo. Ask around and reach out to these artist and ask if they looking for any extra singers. If they need an example of how you sing, send them your demo or set up a time and place where you can perform a song for them. If someone agrees to let you sing on their demo, see if they will allow you to use their song (which you sang backup on) as a project for your personal portfolio. Audition a lot so you can get comfortable performing on the spot and preparing your quick pitch to producers and managers. It might even be a good idea to audition for theatre groups and singing troupes. That way, you can get experience working and performing on stage as well as getting into a network of performers. Having a demo of your work on you at all times is a good way to put yourself and your talents out there whenever an opportunity arises. At any performance you do, you can sell your demo CD to interested audience members, or give it away for free.  You want your demo to include a manageable amount of songs, perhaps between 4 and 10. This means you want your demo to have enough songs to showcase the range of your talents, but also give your listener a small and convenient amount of music to listen to quickly. If you can’t record your demo in a professional studio, you can easily get the required materials to do it yourself. All you...


Высушите волосы с помощью фена и широкой щетки для волос. Завершите сушку обдувом волос холодным потоком воздуха из фена. Обработайте волосы термозащитным средством.

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Avoid using a round brush to dry your hair if you intend to straighten your hair. Trade your round brush for a paddle brush. This will guide the hair into a straighter position. Set the straight hair with the cool setting on your hair drying. Heat is helpful when you are styling hair. The cool setting on the hair dryer helps to keep that style for hours. Before you apply more heat to your hair with the hair straightener, spritz the strands with the heat protection spray. Make sure that you select a spray that you can use for both wet and dry hair.


Высушите волосы. Гладко расчешите волосы. Поделите волосы на отдельные секции и заколите их заколками. Освободите одну секцию волос. Приступите к прореживанию волос. Соберите срезанные волосы плоской расческой. Проредьте остальные секции волос. В последний раз расчешите волосы.

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If you have just stepped out of the shower, or been outside in the rain, it is critical that you dry your hair off.  Use a towel, and run through your hair.  You can also use a blow dryer if your hair is really soaking wet.  This is because thinning shears have a difficult time cutting through wet hair, which can make a person's head look very bad as a result. You can use a brush if your hair is thick, or a comb if your hair is thin.  Make at least 20-30 passes through, depending on the treatment of your hair, and its texture.  After you are done, run your hands through your hair to see if there are any knots.  If there are, try to take a few more passes with the comb/brush. If you have curly hair, you might want to consider straightening your hair.  Otherwise, the thinning shears might cut your hair unevenly. Each section should be about 3 inches, or 76 mm, wide.  Simply grab an estimated length of hair and hold it with your hand.  You can attach the hair clip against the hair bundle, or around it, as long as it remains contained and separated.  Depending on the thickness of your hair, you may need to add more hair clips. The first one you remove should be in the front part of the head. Comb through that section of loose hair and straighten it out some more.  Then gently pull the comb towards the end of your hair, but not all the way.  Hold your hair high in the air, with the comb still attached at the end. About halfway down the strand, cut that section of hair with the thinning shears.  The tips of the scissors should be pointing upward towards the ceiling.  Then comb out the hair. If it still looks bulky, flip the scissors around and cut at the same point with the tips of the scissors pointing downward.  This will complete the thinning for this section of hair.  You can now release the shears and place them on a nearby table. Go back through the sheared section, and comb through.  This will release the cut hair and get it out of the way.  If some hair seems to be stuck, run your fingers through it...


Высушите кеды на воздухе.

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Place the shoes in a warm, sunny, and dry location to dry. Doing so speeds the process up and helps to heighten the whitening effect.  The dry warmth of the sun can help dry the shoes faster, and the light of the sun actually has a mild bleaching effect. Do not use a dryer. Machine drying white Converse will result in the shoes losing their shape.


Высушите мокрые волосы Используйте сухой шампунь-аэрозоль, если у вас жирный тип волос. Уложите волосы в школу или на работу. Сделайте вечернюю укладку.

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First, separate your hair into sections using clips or hair ties. Blow dry each section separately, using a large hairbrush to pull the wet hair away from your head. If you're worried about heat damage, apply a heat-protecting leave-in conditioner to your hair before drying it. If you're in-between washings or if your hair looks slightly oily, dry shampoo can be used to give your hair a fresh lift. First, shake the can of dry shampoo to incorporate the ingredients. Next, hold the can a few inches away from your scalp and spray the shampoo along your hairline. Separate your hair into several large sections and continue spraying your scalp.  After applying the dry shampoo, rub it into your hair using your fingertips and brush your hair again. Dry shampoo can also come in a powder form. However, powdered dry shampoo is more difficult to apply and can leave a powdery residue in your hair. Daytime hairstyles will usually be more relaxed than evening updos. Choose a style for your hair that makes you feel comfortable and cute. For example, if you're feeling lazy and relaxed, use a hair band to style your hair into an adorable top knot bun. Other examples of cute hair styles:   Apply pomade to the ends of short hair to add texture. Tie your hair into a low knot to create a cute, effortless low bun. Style your hair into an elegant side braid.  Pull your hair into a high, sleek pony tail. Whether you're going out with friends or going on a date, your evening hairstyle needs to add drama to your look. If you have long hair, you can style it into a beautiful updo or brush it out. Brush shorter hairstyles away from the face and spray them with hairspray to create a clean, sleek look.   Curl long or medium hair using a curling iron, a brush, and hair spray.  Straighten your hair with a straightening iron and a wide-toothed comb to create a sleek hairstyle. Short hair can be curled with a small curling wand to create ringlets.


Высушите обувь.

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Place your shoes (and laces and insoles) in a moderately lit place at room temperature to air dry. Do not put them somewhere hot (e.g. near a radiator) or in direct sunlight, as this may damage the shoes. Putting your shoes in the dryer is not advisable, as the dryer can warp the soles of your shoes.


Высушите плющ на солнце. Задушите плющ. Измельчите плющ.

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Ivy can still survive even when pulled from the ground, but will have a much harder time doing so on dry, rough terrain. Leave your pulled ivy out on a rocky area or concrete slab that gets full sunlight. It may take a few days, but you’ll notice the plant begin to wilt and die as it absorbs the heat and loses nutrients being stuck on dry land. If you have enough supplies on hand, you can store the ivy in large plastic bags or garbage bags for several days or weeks. Instead of overdosing the ivy with too much sunlight, you’ll starve the plant of light and remove it from its growth source. Keep the ivy/bags in a cool, dry area away from plantable ground or trees. If you happen to have a wood chipper on hand, you can put the ivy through the chipper to destroy it. This will kill it, but to be safe you should dispose of the chips away from your home and garden to prevent a possible reinfestation. If you don't have a chipper, you can lay the ivy out in a sunny location and pass over it a few times with a lawn mower. Leave the chopped-up vines to dry out in the sun.


Высушите стельки на воздухе, перед тем как вставить их обратно.

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Once you’ve cleaned and rinsed the insoles, place them in an area away from heat, air vents, or direct sunlight to air dry. Once they are completely dry, you can return them to the shoes.


Высушите травы. Смешайте травы. Измельчите травяную смесь. Увлажните смесь, если травы были высушены заранее. Оставьте травяную смесь на воздухе на несколько часов.

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Instead of purchasing dried herbs for your cigarettes, you can pick or collect fresh herbs and dry them. This is good because it allows you to control how dry the herbs are (for smoking, you don’t want your herbs so dry that they’re crispy). Tie your herbs in small bundles using twist ties, elastic bands, string, or thread, and hang them upside down for a couple days until they are mostly (but not completely) dry.  For faster drying, spread the herbs out in a single layer on a cookie sheet, set your oven to the lowest temperature, and dry the herbs in the oven. Keep a close eye on them. You can also use a dehydrator to prepare your herbs. When your herbs are dry, remove any stems, roots, or small twigs that could poke holes in your paper. One ounce (28.3 grams) of herbs will yield anywhere from 24 to 40 cigarettes, depending on how large you make each cigarette.To make larger batches of herb blends, just remember that you want three parts base herb, two parts secondary herb, and one part flavoring herb. To make a one-ounce batch that will roll 24 to 40 cigarettes, combine in a medium-sized bowl:  Half an ounce (14.1 grams) of base herbs About one-third ounce (9.4 grams) of secondary herbs About one-sixth ounce (4.7 grams) of flavoring herbs Mix the herbs with your fingers to mix them together, make them fluffy, and help break up any large bunches. Transfer the blend to a grinder or clean coffee grinder and grind it into a course powder. Make sure you stop when it’s still course, as you don’t want the herb powder being too fine. Use a pestle and mortar if you don’t have a grinder or coffee grinder. If you bought herbs from a store and they were already dry, you will need to add some moisture back so they burn properly. Take your herb batch and spread it out in a thin layer on a cookie sheet, large plate, or parchment paper. Using a mister and clean water, spray a small amount of water over the herbs so that the entire mixture is slightly moist.  To prevent mold growth, only add moisture to the portion of herb...


Высыпайтесь. Занимайтесь физическими упражнениями. Кормите себя полезной пищей. Избегайте негативного внутреннего диалога. Практикуйте осознанность. Составьте бюджет. Обратитесь к эксперту.

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Skipping sleep can aggravate any issue you might be facing. Adults need 7-8 hours of sleep a night, with as few interruptions as possible. Sleeping too much can cause lethargy and depression, while sleeping too little can damage your immune resistance, your weight, and your mental health.  If you are having trouble sleeping at night, try to build a relaxing bedtime routine. Give yourself an hour before bed to brush your teeth, change into soft pajamas, and do one restful activity, such as reading, meditating, watching a show, or listening to music. Cut down on alcohol and caffeine, and try not to nap. When a work-related or stressful thought comes to you at night, say gently to yourself "It's not time to think about that. It's my bedtime." Regular exercise can make you more energetic, confident, healthy, and relaxed. Most adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week. Break your exercise up into shorter increments across the week. If you don't like the gym, try going on brisk walks, taking bike rides, or attending dance or yoga classes. Cooking at home is cheaper and healthier than eating out, so teach yourself to cook the things you love, and keep a well-stocked fridge. Rather than bothering with vitamins and supplements, eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, and vary your diet. Eating a wide range of foods will help you get the nutrients your body needs. Make sure to get the protein and carbohydrates you need for energy. Eat at least three meals a day with healthy snacks in between. Treat yourself the way any human deserves to be treated: with compassion, respect, and love. Instead of being down on yourself, speak to yourself with calm attention. When negative thoughts and feelings come to you, name them. Identify the situations that bring those feelings on. Accept the feelings as they come, but analyze the beliefs behind them. If you have a negative feeling that comes often, name it and treat it like an annoying by-product of your...


Высыпайтесь. Не ешьте продукты, из-за которых появляется припухлость. Позаботьтесь о том, чтобы голова оставалась приподнятой во время сна.

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You may notice that your dark circles are more obvious on nights when you get little sleep. That’s because a lack of sleep usually makes your skin paler so the darkness under your eyes stands out more. Make an effort to get enough sleep every night to minimize the look of dark circles.  Adults typically need between 7 and 9 hours of sleep a night. Teenagers typically need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep a night. Certain foods can cause puffiness and bloating that lead to dark circles under the eyes. It’s best to stay away from overly salty foods, alcohol, and carbonated drinks if you want to get rid of your dark circles.  Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water can help reduce puffiness and bloating too. Aim for about 8 glasses of water a day. Certain foods also improve blood flow to the skin, which can help reduce dark circles. Try to incorporate foods that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as walnuts, salmon, soybeans, and spinach, in your diet. When you lie down at night, fluids can accumulate under your eyes and make the area appear darker. By elevating your head slightly as you sleep, you can keep those fluids from building up. Add an extra pillow to your bed to help prop up your head as you sleep.


Высыпайтесь. Придерживайтесь сбалансированной диеты. Регулярно занимайтесь физическими упражнениями. Развивайте уверенность в себе.

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If you really want to manifest your desires, you need to be the best version of yourself first. One thing that most people tend to fall short of is sleep. Sleep as part of a healthy life cannot be underestimated. While sleep is often the first thing that's cut into when big things are happening in our lives, you need to commit to a regular schedule that's going to keep you energized throughout the day. Somewhere between the 6-8 hour limit is optimal. Anything less starves your body of energy. Anything more eats up after-hours time you should be spending pursuing your dreams. If you are getting enough sleep but still somehow feel tired, it's near-certain that diet factors into the equation somehow. Take a good look at the stuff you're eating. Are you giving your body due respect? Depending on your current diet, there may be some obvious things you should be doing without. Sticking to a whole foods-based diet is your best bet, but you should take some time to work out a diet plan that suits you. Strike a balance that sufficiently compromises between your desired food and responsible, healthy eating.  Read up on nutritional sciences. Do your research. Don't take fad diets for granted. It's much better to do your own legwork and find out for yourself what works best for you. T. Colin Campbell's The China Study is a good place to start if you're interested in learning about the correlation between health and common food products. Upping your water consumption is an easy and effective way of boosting energy throughout the day. Buying a refillable water bottle and carrying it around with you will make an instantly recognizable difference in the way you feel. Cut down on so-called "empty calories" such as fast food and soda pop. Go without them completely if you can. These may make you feel good when you're having them, but the immediate impact they have on your mood and energy level take a major toll. Good exercise should go in tandem with healthy eating as part of a strong, balanced lifestyle. Even by going running...


Высыпьте в чашку 5–10 г соли. Обработайте руки моющим средством для посуды. Посыпьте руки солью и разотрите руки. Сполосните руки под водой.

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Pour 1 to 2 teaspoons (5 to 10 g) of regular table salt into a cup. The salt will help exfoliate and further reduce the smell of gasoline. Place the cup next to the sink so it is easily accessible when your hands are covered in dish detergent. Dish detergent breaks down the chemical bonds of gasoline. Pour some regular dish detergent onto your hands. You should only use just enough to thinly cover your palms and fingers. Pour the table salt on top of the dish detergent. Rub your hands together, thoroughly massaging your palms and fingers. Continue for about one minute. You don’t need to add more detergent when you wash your hands. Simply put your hands under running water to remove the salt and detergent. Dry your hands with a towel when you are done.


Высыпьте муку, разрыхлитель, соль и сахар в большую емкость. Смешайте яйцо и молоко. Растопите масло в микроволновой печи, затем в маленькую посуду положите 3 столовые ложки масла. В центре горки из муки проделайте небольшое углубление и вылейте туда масло и смесь яиц. Нагрейте слегка смазанную маслом сковороду. Налейте немного теста в сковороду. Посыпьте на тесто ягоды, фрукты или шоколадную стружку. Поджарьте блинчик с каждой стороны, пока он не станет светло-золотисто-коричневым. Полейте блинчик сверху сиропом, ягодами, фруктами или шоколадной стружкой.

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Pour 1 ½ cup of flour, 3 ½ teaspoons of baking powder, ½ teaspoon of salt, and ¼ cup white sugar into a mixing bowl. Sift or stir the bowl until the ingredients are distributed evenly. Break up any clumps until the mixture is smooth. Crack one egg into a bowl, followed by 1 ¼ cup (300 ml) of milk. Use a whisk to beat the mixture until it is smooth and creamy. Place 3 tablespoons of butter in a small bowl. Microwave for around 1 minute or until the butter is completely melted. Stir the ingredients together using a whisk until the batter is as smooth as possible. While heating, gently tilt the pan so the oil can coat it thoroughly. If desired, butter can be used instead of oil. Spread the batter around so it is a nice, large circle. Use about ¼ of a cup (59 ml) for average-sized pancakes, ⅛ of a cup (28 ml) for mini pancakes, and ½ a cup (120 ml) for jumbo pancakes. Spread them evenly so the flavor is consistent. Though not required, these additions can give an extra bit of flavor to your Mother’s Day meal. Depending on your stove’s heat and the thickness of the pancake, each side could take between 3 and 6 minutes to cook. Pancakes can burn quickly, so stay alert while they are cooking. If you’re not sure what kind of syrup your mother likes, serve it on the side. For extra brownie points, arrange your berries, fruit, or chocolate chips in the shape of a heart or smiley face.


Высыпьте сухое и вылейте сгущенное молоко в миску. Смешайте сухое и сгущенное молоко. Добавьте в смесь маргарин. Сделайте конфеты в форме шариков или цилиндров. Высыпьте сахар в тарелку. Обваляйте конфеты в сахаре. Оберните конфеты в целлофан. Подавайте.

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Just pour 2 cups of powdered milk and 1 can (14 oz.) of condensed milk into a bowl. This recipe should make about 80 candies. The mixture may be a little thick and hard to mix together, so have patience and a thick and sturdy spoon. Add 1 tablespoon of margarine to the mixture; alternately, you can use real butter. This will help add an extra creamy flavor to the treat. Mix it in with the other ingredients. Choose the shape you'd like for your pastillas; they can be circular, or they can be more cylindrical, like Tootsie Rolls. Just use your hands to give them their desired shape; you can wear gloves if you want to. Place the shaped candies on a plate. Pour half a cup of sugar on a plate. Make sure that all part are covered. You can cut the cellophane in advance to get the desired shape. Then place the pastillas in the cellophane and wrap the ends of it. Put the candies on a party plate and enjoy. You can have them for dessert or serve them as a snack whenever you like.


Вытащите Micro SD из картриджа R4. Вставьте Micro SD в устройство для считывания карт Micro SD. Вставьте устройство для считывания Micro SD в USB-порт на компьютере. Перетащите файл nintendogs.sav в корзину, чтобы удалить сохранение. Извлеките устройство из USB-порта и вставьте карту памяти Micro SD в картридж R4.

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The Micro SD card is the smaller card that is inserted into the upper left corner of the R4 card. The card reader looks like a regular USB drive that connects to your computer, only it has a port for your Micro SD card on one end. This should have come in the package with your R4 card. A window will pop up with different options--select "Open folder." From there, open the "Games" folder and find the nintendogs sav. file. file into the trash to erase your game. You will lose all your saved progress--your dogs, money, trainer points, and items you have purchased. Make sure you really want to lose all those things before deleting the file! Return the R4 to your DS and open Nintendogs. Your game will be gone and you can start all over.


Вытащите крупные куски. Используйте шланг. Соскребите осадок.

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If you notice large debris in the filter, pull it out with your hand, though only do so if it's easily reachable. Anything small should be taken care of by the hose and the chemical solution used to clean the salt cell. You can start cleaning the salt cell with a standard garden hose. Point it in one end of the unit, letting the water go through it and flow out the other end. This process should help remove random bits that have gotten caught in there, as well as some of the mineral deposits. Don't get the end of the plug wet, as that part is not waterproof. Another option for working on the deposits is to use a plastic or wooden tool. Scrape at the deposits gently to try to remove them. Don't use metal, as that will damage the filters. You may be able to remove most of the mineral deposits this way.


Вытащите решетку для духовки и поместите ее в морозилку. Соскребите хрупкий пластик. Сметите остатки пластика в мусорное ведро. Помойте духовку.

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You can leave it in there for a few hours to ensure that it is adequately cooled. This will make the hardened plastic more brittle and it will be easier to scrape off. Alternatively, you can fill a bag with ice to cool the plastic. This works for the rack, the coils, and the bottom of the oven. Leave the ice on the affected area for 15 to 30 minutes. Once you remove the rack from the freezer or have cooled it thoroughly with the ice, you can begin to scrape the plastic. Using a razor blade or scraping tool, gently scrape at the melted plastic. You may have to apply some pressure to peel it away from the metal. Continue scraping until you have removed the plastic from the rack, coils, and bottom of the oven entirely. The plastic may be sharp, so take care to wear gloves and use caution to avoid cuts. You’ll be left with plastic shavings and pieces on the bottom of the oven. Carefully sweep these out using gloves or a brush. You may also choose to put a bowl or pot under the rack when scraping to catch the plastic as it falls. Before you use the oven again, be sure to wipe it with your usual oven cleaner to ensure the plastic residue is completely removed.


Вытащите сверло.

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Once you loosen the chuck, the drill bit that you currently have in the drill will start to wobble. You should be able to easily pull it out of the drill once the jaws that clamp it to the drill are loose.


Вытащите шнур кондиционера из розетки. Очистите внешний блок. Проверьте дренажные трубки. Почистите фильтр. Протрите решетки и вентиляционные отверстия.

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Unplug your room air conditioner, or turn off the breaker to that circuit. Remove the rear exhaust panel and with a soft-bristled vacuum, clean the fins and coils. Check the drain channels at the bottom of the air conditioner for clogs. Clean out any clogs with a pipe cleaner or a small bristled brush. Remove the front grille from the air conditioning unit. Take out the filter and clean it either by vacuuming it or rinsing it with warm, sudsy water. Make sure the filter is dry before you put it back into the unit. When your room air conditioner is clean, you can restore the power.


Вытирайте вашу кошку полотенцем. Используйте фен, чтобы ускорить сушку вашей кошки, когда вы торопитесь. Очистите глаза и уши вашей кошки ватным тампоном. Расчешите щеткой шерсть вашей кошки, когда она полностью высохнет.

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Using both hands, lift your cat from the sink and place her on a towel so that she doesn’t drip everywhere. Cover her with another towel, making sure not to cover her head. Gently rub the towel against her wet fur to remove excess moisture. If the towel gets too wet and isn’t really drying her anymore, use a new towel to continue the drying process. If you decide to use a hair dryer, set it to the lowest air speed and on the first heat seating. If the air is blasted too fast, your cat is more likely to flee, and high heat settings can inadvertently burn your cat’s delicate skin. Hold the dryer at least 12 inches (30.5 cm) away, and dry small sections of fur at a time.  For added volume in show cats, brush both with, and against, the direction of the lie of the coat in order to ‘fluff’ it up. Continue in this way until the coat is dried to your satisfaction. Keep in mind that hair dryers can have an effect on your cat’s coat. The plus side is that you can add volume to the coat, but the minus is that it sometimes makes for more fluff and less gloss. Place your cat on a clean, dry surface. Pour some cooled, boiled (boiling sterilizes the water) water onto a cotton pad and wipe her face. Start with the eyes and wipe outwards, removing any dried discharges or sleep from the corners of her eyes and nose. Use a clean piece of cotton for each eye, to avoid transfer of any bacteria. Using more dry cotton pads, wipe out any moisture that might have accidentally splashed into your cat’s ears. Go over your cat’s fur with a wide-toothed comb. Follow the direction of your cat’s fur to make it smooth and shiny. Finish with a final groom with a bristle brush, again following the lie of the coat. Doing this will help to add that final gloss that will wow the judges at any cat show.


Вытрите загрязненный участок. Нанесите чистящее средство. Используйте натуральные средства. При необходимости повторите. Воспользуйтесь услугами специалистов.

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If you know where your cat sprayed, you can begin removing the odor by thoroughly cleaning the area. Your first step is to grab some paper towels. If it is a very large spot, you might want to use a cloth towel that you can either immediately wash or throw away.  Using paper or cloth towels, wipe up the urine. If the spray has already dried, pour a cup of cold water on the dried spot, then wipe that up with your towels. If the spot is on the carpet, pour some cold water on the spot. Blot that up with the towels before adding cleaning products. Blot the stain. Do not rub the stain into carpet, furniture, or other material, such as clothing. That will cause the stain to set, which you want to avoid. There are many products you can purchase that will help you get rid of cat spray odor. It is important to choose a product that does not contain ammonia, so read the ingredients before purchasing. The smell of ammonia can cause cats to repeatedly mark that spot.  Choose an enzymatic cleaner. Several different brands make these cleaning sprays. The enzymes effectively break down the compounds in cat urine that create lingering odors. If you are unsure whether a product is enzymatic, ask a store employee. Most pet stores now stock several brands of these cleaners. Follow the directions on the bottle. Spray the soiled area, allow to soak in, then blot with clean towels. If the sprayed area is on carpet or a rug, follow the same instructions. Then vacuum the area to help thoroughly remove the stain. If you don't want to use a chemical cleaner, you can make your own natural cleaning solution. Mix 100 ml of white vinegar with 200 ml of warm water. Place in a clean, empty spray bottle and shake well.  After you have wiped up the urine, spray your cleaning mixture on the soiled area. Blot dry with clean cloths or paper towels. You can also mix 5.5 oz of hydrogen peroxide with 1 tablespoon of baking soda. In a clean plastic container, such as a small bucket, add 1 squirt of liquid hand soap. Mix well with a wooden or plastic...


Вытрите кокцидов с растения. Попробуйте использовать инсектицидное мыло. Не используйте обычное домашнее мыло.

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Scales can attack houseplants, even if they are never put outdoors. They often go unnoticed at the greenhouse or store where the houseplant is purchased and flourish on the plant after it is brought home. Remove scales from houseplants by rubbing them off with an old toothbrush, your thumbnail or a cotton swab dipped in Isopropyl rubbing alcohol. Insecticidal soap can also be sprayed on houseplants to kill scales. Mix about 5 tablespoons of insecticidal soap or a very mild dish soap into 1 gallon (3.8 L) of water. Pour the soap into a spray bottle and spray the plant, including the undersides of the leaves and stems, until the soap solution begins to drip. Repeat the treatment every four to seven days until the scales are gone. Do not use laundry soap, automatic dishwasher soap or highly concentrated dish soap that has additives or antibacterial ingredients.   They can damage the plant leaves, causing discoloration and leaf tissue damage.


Вытрите младенца насухо. При необходимости нанесите притирания. Наденьте на ребенка памперс и одежду.

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Dry the baby's body first, making sure to dry gently behind the ears and in the skin folds, so that no excess moisture is left there. Towel-dry the hair as much as possible. Remember that the fine hair of a baby will dry quickly. Do not use a hairdryer, as it is unnecessary and potentially dangerous. Dab a little ointment on the baby's diaper rash or circumcision wound if you've been advised to by a doctor.  It's OK to apply baby creams, lotions, or oils if you'd like, but these are unnecessary. If the baby still has his or her umbilical cord attached, use a cotton ball or dry sponge to gentle dry the area. No need to use rubbing alcohol. If you're about to put your little one down to rest, choose an outfit that's easy to fit on him or her, preferably with snaps instead of buttons. You may also choose to swaddle the baby (see How to Swaddle a Baby for more information).


Вытяните карточку “Испытай удачу”, если вы остановились на ячейке игрового поля с одноименным названием. Переставьте фишку на указанную ячейку, если в карточке были даны указания отправиться на конкретный аттракцион. Если вам выпала карточка “Поставь билетную кассу бесплатно”, воспользуйтесь предоставленной возможностью.

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If you land on Chance, draw the top card from the Chance pile and follow its instructions. Then, place the Chance card face up on the discard pile. Once all the Chance cards have been played, turn the discard pile over and start again. (You may want to shuffle the cards first.) Follow the instructions for the space you land on as if you had landed on it from a roll of the die. If you land on or pass Go, collect $2 from the Bank. Keep your token on its present space, and follow the instructions for placing Ticket Booths. The instructions for placing Ticket Booths include:  If either of the Amusements of the color indicated on the card is unoccupied, put your Ticket Booth on that Amusement. If both are unoccupied, choose the Amusement you want to place your Ticket Booth on. If both Amusements are occupied by Ticket Booths of different colors, replace the Ticket Booth on the Amusement of your choice with your own. Return the displaced Ticket Booth to its owner. If both Amusements are occupied by Ticket Booths of the same color, they cannot be replaced. Discard the Chance card and draw another, following its instructions.


Выучите complemento oggetto для singolare,  Выучите complemento oggetto для plurale: Это местоимение называется complemento поскольку замещает или дополняет подлежащее в предложении. Выучите употребление местоимений субъектного падежа в предложениях: Выучите правила элизии.

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me: mi you : ti you (polite) : La him and masculine it : lo her and feminine it : la. us : ci you : vi you (polite masculine) : Li you (polite feminine) : Le them (masculine) : li them (feminine) : le. For example, "I called ..." will be completed by "her," as "I called her." Object pronouns come before a verb. Object pronouns come after the infinitives and attach to their stems, and will be learned in a more advanced stage than this introductory tutorial. Direct object pronouns before certain verbs contract into those verbs. This is called an elision. In Italian, these elisions are:  mi + verbs begin with a vowel (or h) : Sometimes deforms into m' ti + verbs begin with a vowel (or h) : Sometimes deforms into t' Lo + verbs begin with a vowel (or h) : Almost always deforms into L' lo + verbs begin with a vowel (or h) : Almost always deforms into l' la + verbs begin with a vowel (or h) : Almost always deforms into l' ci + verbs begin with e or i : Always deforms into c' vi + verbs begin with a vowel (or h) : Sometimes deforms into v' Li + verbs begin with a vowel (or h) : Never deforms into L' Le + verbs begin with a vowel (or h) : Never deforms into L' li + verbs begin with a vowel (or h) : Never deforms into l' le + verbs begin with a vowel (or h) : Never deforms into l'.


Выучите pronome riflessivo для singolare: Выучите pronome riflessivo для plurale:

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myself: mi yourself : ti yourself (polite) : si himself and masculine itself : si herself and feminine itself : ci. ourselves : ci yourselves : vi yourselves (polite masculine) : si yourselves (polite feminine) : si themselves (masculine) : si themselves (feminine) : si.


Выучите алфавиты японского языка. Отработайте японское произношение. Выучите вариации базовых звуков. Ознакомьтесь с японской грамматикой.

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Japanese language has four writing systems, each of which is composed of different characters. This may sound like a lot to learn, but every word in Japanese, regardless of which writing system it comes from, is pronounced with some combination of only 46 basic sounds. Sorting out the different writing systems and their uses is an important part of learning Japanese. Here's a brief overview:  Hiragana is a Japanese syllabary, phonetic characters that make up one Japanese writing system. Unlike the English alphabet, each character stands for one syllable, which may include a vowel and a consonant sound. Katakana is also a syllabary, most often used for foreign words or onomatopoeic sounds (like bang or squeak). Together, hiragana and katakana account for the entire range of sounds in the Japanese language. Kanji are Chinese characters that were adopted as a Japanese writing system. Whereas hiragana and katakana are simply phonetic letters, kanji are ideograms, characters which have meaning. There are thousands of kanji characters, with about 2000 in common use.  Hiragana and katakana were derived from these characters. The same 46 sounds that are used to pronounce hiragana and katakana are also used to pronounce kanji. The Latin alphabet is used in Japanese to write acronyms, company names, and other words for aesthetic reasons. Called Romaji ("Roman letters"), Japanese can also be written in Latin letters.  This is not done in Japan, but it is used by beginning Japanese speakers to "spell out" Japanese characters. However, there are many sounds in Japanese which are difficult to express in Latin letters, and many homonyms (many more than English) which become confusing.  Therefore, students of Japanese are encouraged to begin learning Japanese characters as soon as possible, and avoid using Latin letters as a crutch. The 46 sounds in the Japanese language are composed of one of five vowel sounds or a combination of a vowel and a consonant, with the exception of one sound composed of only a consonant. Vowel...


Выучите атрибуты. Поэкспериментируйте с таблицами HTML. Выучите дополнительные теги секции head. Поэкспериментируйте с кодом HTML других страниц. Приступите к изучению более подробных руководств.

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Attributes are placed within the tag itself, making additional alterations to the "element content" between the start and end tag. They never stand alone. They are written in the format name="value", where name is the name of the attribute (for instance "color"), and value describes this specific instance (for instance "red"). You've actually seen attributes before, if you followed the tutorial in the basic HTML section.  tags use the src attribute, anchors use the name attribute, and links use the href attribute. See how those all follow the ___="___" format? Making a table, or chart, requires several different tags. Play with these tags, or learn about HTML tables in more detail.  Start with table tags around the entire table:

  Row tags around the contents of each row:
  Column headers in the first row:   Cells in subsequent rows:   Here's an example of how it all fits together:

Column 1: Month	Column 2: Money Saved

January	$100

 You've already learned the  tag, which shows up at the start of each document. Besides the <title> tag, it can include the following types of tags:   Meta tags, which are used to provide metadata about a web page. This data can be used by search engines when the robot scours the internet to locate and list websites. To make your website more visible on search engines, use one or more <meta> start tags (no end tags necessary), each with exactly one name attribute and one content attribute, for example: <meta name="description" content="write a description here">; or <meta name="keywords" content="write a list of keywords, each separated by a comma"> <link> tags are used to associate other files with the page. This is mainly used to link to CSS stylesheets, which are made using a different type of coding to alter your HTML page by adding color, aligning your text, and many other things.


Выучите богов. Выучите главных героев греческих мифов. Выучите основные мифы.

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Greek mythology has a dizzying cast of characters. You don’t need to know them all, but learning the major Olympian gods is an important first step in understanding Greek mythology.   Zeus – King of the Gods and of the heavens. Controls the weather.  Hera – Goddess of the family. He has a sister and is Zeus's wife. The Greek gods were an incestuous bunch.  Poseidon – Zeus’s brother and god of the seas.He is the god of earthquakes and father of Pegasus, making him somewhat in charge of horses.  Hades – Zeus’s brother and god of the underworld.  Demeter – Zeus’s sister and goddess of the harvest.  Athena – Daughter of Zeus and the Titan Metis. The goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts. She is a rival to Poseidon.  Apollo – Son of Zeus by the Titan Leto. The god of music, prophecy, and medicine and controls the sun.  Artemis – Twin sister of Apollo. The goddess of the hunt and the moon. Also the founder and leader of the Hunters of Artemis, an all-girls group of young girls who dedicated their lives to the hunt and to Artemis, swore off all romance, and lived immortally unless killed in battle.  Ares – Son of Zeus by Hera. The god of war.  Hephaestus – Son of Zeus by Hera. He is lame. The smith of the gods, he crafted their weapons. Thrown off the top of Olympus by his mother, Hera, for being hideous.  Hermes – Son of Zeus by the minor goddess Maia. He is the messenger of the gods and the god of thieves, trade, and travelers.  Aphrodite – Depending on which myth you read, either the daughter of Zeus and the Titan Dione, or she emerged from sea foam after the Titan Uranus was castrated and his testicles thrown into the sea. She is the goddess of love and beauty.  Dionysus – Son of Zeus and the mortal princess Semele. He is the god of wine and festivity. While the same gods appear in myth after myth, they are rarely the protagonists the leading characters of Greek myths, who are typically human or half-human (quite a few have one divine parent). These heroes are famous for a variety of reasons, from fighting monsters...


Выучите корейский алфавит. Научитесь считать. Выучите основные слова и выражения. Выучите основные фразы для диалогов. Разберитесь в употреблении вежливой формы. Выучите основы грамматики. Поработайте над произношением. Не отчаивайтесь!

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The alphabet is a good place to start when you're learning to speak Korean, especially if you hope to progress to reading and writing later on. Korean has a fairly simple alphabet, although it may seem strange to most English speakers at first because it is completely different than the Roman alphabet.  Hangeul was created during the Joseon Dynasty in 1443. Hangeul has 24 letters, consisting of 14 consonants and 10 vowels. However, if you include 16 diphthongs and double consonants, there are 40 letters in total. Korean also uses around 3,000 Chinese characters, or Hanja, to represent words of Chinese origin. Unlike Japanese Kanji, Korean Hanja are used in more limited contexts like academic writing, religious (Buddhist) texts, dictionaries, newspaper headlines, classical and pre-WWII Korean literature, and family names. In North Korea, the use of Hanja is almost non-existent. Knowing how to count is an essential skill in any language. Counting in Korean can be tricky, as Koreans use two different sets of cardinal numbers, depending on the situation: Korean and Sino-Korean, which originated from Chinese and has some of its characters.  Use the Korean form for numbers of items (between 1 and 99) and age, e.g. 2 children, 5 bottles of beer, 27 years old. Ending consonants are not aspirated, meaning there is no ending breath at the end of the syllable.  Here's how to count to ten in the Korean form:   One = 하나 pronounced "hana"  Two = 둘 pronounced "dul"  Three = 셋 pronounced "set  Four = 넷 pronounced "ne(t)"  Five = 다섯 pronounced "da-seo(t)"  Six = 여섯 pronounced "yeo-seo(t)"  Seven = 일곱 pronounced "il-gob"  Eight = 여덟 pronounced "yeo-deolb"  Nine = 아홉 pronounced "ahob"  Ten = 열 pronounced "yeol"   Use the Sino-Korean form for dates, money, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100. Here's how to count to ten in Sino-Korean:   One = 일 pronounced "il"  Two = 이 pronounced "ee"  Three = 삼 pronounced "sam"  Four = 사 pronounced "sa"  Five = 오 pronounced "oh"  Six = 육 pronounced "yug"  Seven = 칠 pronounced "chil"...


Выучите латинские глаголы. Выучите латинские существительные. Разберитесь с латинскими прилагательными. Выучите латинские наречия. Используйте латинские союзы.

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In English, a verb is typically an action. But in Latin, a verb can describe an action, the state of something, or any change in a person, place, or thing. Latin verbs are composed of a stem (the base word) and its appropriate ending (the part that makes a word functional), and are expressed using four qualifiers:  the person of the verb (first person: I/we, second person: thou/you, or third person: he/she/it) the tense or time of the verb (present, future, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect) the voice of the verb (active or passive) the mood of the verb (indicative, subjunctive, or imperative) Nouns are a bit less complex than verbs, but can still be challenging nonetheless. The ending of a noun describes its number (singular or plural), its gender (masculine/feminine/neuter), and case (nominative/genitive/dative/accusative/ablative/vocative). In Latin, an adjective is inflected like a noun, usually either in accordance with the first and second declensions (for example, magnus, magna, and magnum are all forms of the adjective "great"), or occasionally in the third declension (for example, acer, acris, and acre are all forms of "sharp"). Adjectives in Latin are similar to English adjectives in that they fall into one of three categories (called "degrees") of comparison:  positive (such as long or short) is formed by adding "-a" or "-um" to the end of the word  comparative (such as longer or shorter) is formed by adding "-ior" for male/female words or "-ius" for neuter words. superlative (such as longest or shortest) is formed by adding "-issimus" to the end of the word Adverbs have comparative and superlative forms, just like adjectives. An adverb formed from regular inflections ends in "-ius" for the comparative form and "-e" for the superlative. Adverbs based on an adjective in the first and second declension end in "-e," while those based on an adjective in the third declension end in "-ter." Conjunctions in Latin connect words, phrases, clauses, and sentences, just like conjunctions in...


Выучите на фортепиано несколько простых мелодий, чтобы лучше познакомиться с инструментом. Сделайте привычкой ежедневную практику игры на фортепиано. Воспользуйтесь учебниками по теории музыки, чтобы научиться читать ноты. Наймите преподавателя игры на фортепиано, чтобы учиться под более строгим руководством. Попробуйте пользоваться обучающим приложением для смартфона, если учитесь играть на фортепиано самостоятельно. Начните пользоваться педалями, если у вас акустическое фортепиано.

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Once you're comfortable with the keyboard and can play scales without mistakes, you're ready to graduate to real music. You can play songs that are already relatively simple to play, or look for beginner arrangements of more complex songs.  Try to find beginner sheet music that includes the name of the note inside the note symbol. This will help you start to read the music more easily. You can find sheet music like this in beginner's books and on some websites and smartphone apps. You can buy collections of sheet music arranged for different levels, either online or at your favorite music or book store. You can also download and print sheet music off the internet. Websites such as Musicnotes allow you to download sheet music and make it available on all of your devices. If you have a tablet, you can display your music on your tablet instead of printing it out (just make sure you turn off sleep mode). Keep in mind that because composition and arrangement copyrights are strictly controlled, you will seldom be able to download sheet music for free legally – particularly if you're looking for newer or more popular music. To get the most out of your training and progress more quickly, daily practice is essential. Young children may only be able to practice for 10 or 15 minutes a day. However, if you're an older student or an adult, try to practice at least 30 minutes a day. Professional musicians practice many hours everyday.  If you can practice at the same time every day, eventually practicing piano will just become another thing you do every day, similar to brushing your teeth or taking a shower. At that point, you won't think about it in terms of whether you want to do it or feel like doing it – you'll just do it. Music theory books can help you advance your understanding of music as well as improve your ability to sight-read music notation. You can find these books online or at music stores.  You may also be able to find websites with music theory exercises that can help improve your skills at reading music....


Выучите названия месяцев. Научитесь писать даты. Произнесите даты вслух. Запомните исключения в названии первого дня месяца.

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The French names are written above in italic, with the French pronunciation following in parentheses. An (n) in parentheses represents a nasalized "n."  January: janvier (zhah(n)-vyay)  February: février (fay-vree-yay)  March: mars (mahrs)  April: avril (ah-vreel)  May: mai (meh)  June: juin (zhwa(n))  July: juillet (zhwee-eh)  August: août (oot)  September: septembre (sehp-tah(n)br)  October: octobre (ohk-tohbr)  November: novembre (noh-vah(n)br)  December: décembre (day-sah(n)br) In French, the date is written in "day month year" order, with no commas separating each term. Note that the month is not capitalized. Here are a couple examples (plus the abbreviated version):  4 août 1789 (4/8/1789) 15 mars 2015 (15/3/2015) To read the date out loud, add le to the beginning of the date, and read all dates as cardinal numbers ("five" instead of "fifth"). Here are the previous examples written as you would say them. Study how to count in French if you are not familiar with reading French numbers:  "le quatre août mille sept cent quatre-vingt-neuf" "le quinze mars deux mille quatorze" Every month is a masculine noun, so the article used is always le. When talking about the first day of the month, use "1er" in writing, and say "premier" when speaking aloud. This is the only date that uses ordinal numbers ("first") instead of cardinal ("one"). For example: 1er avril (1/4), spoken "le premier avril"


Выучите несколько приветствий прежде, чем будете изучать алфавит. Если нужно, выучите алфавит. Выучите слова. Узнайте, как считать на изучаемом языке. Не переживайте слишком сильно из-за грамматики. Поработайте над произношением. Не бойтесь делать ошибки.

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This way when you do learn the languages alphabet you will already know some pretty basic words. For example: Hello, Goodbye, How are you?, I am good, What is your name?, My name is____, and so on. It will make it significantly easier for you and you will be able to read and pronounce words, which will help you memorize them with greater ease. Plus, it is better for you to be sounding the words out rather than looking at the romanization for the words. Mastering basic vocabulary is probably one of the most important things you can do when learning a new language. Even if you can't understand whole sentences, the ability to pick out keywords can help you to understand the general meaning of a speech or text.  Focus on 100 most common words. Picking out the most common 100 words in a given language is a clever way to start. From there, you can work your way up to the most common 1000 words. It is estimated that learning the 1000 most common words in a language will allow you to understand 70% of any text. Focus on the vocabulary that is most relevant to you -- learn business vocabulary if you're learning a language for business, don't waste time learning the words for different species of fish (which you might want to do if you're traveling to go scuba diving!) You should also learn words and vocabulary that pertain specifically to you, so you're able to talk about your life and your background to people you meet. Start off by learning to count to ten, because it is usually the easiest thing to memorize at first. Each day learn a new set of ten numbers, keep going each day until you are satisfied with how high you can count. If you are up for a challenge, memorize all the numbers up to one hundred in one day. The reason why most people can't remember most of the language they spent years learning in school is that school curricula tend to focus a huge amount of time on learning grammar and very little time on speech. This is pretty much backwards -- if you want to learn a language quickly, you should learn how...


Выучите основное норвежское произношение. Выучите норвежские приветствия. Выучите основные выражения на норвежском языке. Выучите несколько простых вопросов.

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In addition to having three letters not used by the English alphabet, Norwegian has several vowel, consonant, and dipthong sounds not used in English. Norwegian pronunciation is largely phonetic—words are pronounced like they are spelled—but there are exceptions and words that will be unfamiliar to English speakers. If you’re planning to travel to Norway, look into the regional dialect spoken in the area you’re visiting. Regional dialect and pronunciation vary slightly, and you should practice the pronunciation used in the dialect region you’ll be visiting. One of the first things you’ll need to do when learning Norwegian is to pick up a few common phrases related to greeting individuals you meet. These are listed below. The English word is on the left, followed by the Norsk word (and its pronunciation) on the right.  Hello – Hallo. It’s pronounced like: “Hollow” Hi – Hei. It’s pronounced like: “Hi” My name is – Jeg heter. It’s pronounced like: “Yay hehtter” How are you – Hvordan har du det. It’s pronounced like: “Hvorden har doo deh” Goodbye – Ha det bra. It’s pronounced like: “Haaduh bra” (Or you can say “Ha det.” That means “bye.” It sounds like: “Hadeh” [you say “ha det” in one word]). Especially if you are traveling in Norway, you will likely not have time to master the language before you need to speak it. In order to effectively communicate about basic daily needs, focus on first grasping and pronouncing words and phrases such as:  I come from ... – Jeg kommer fra. It’s pronounced like: “Yay kommur fra” I’m sorry – Beklager. It’s pronounced like: “Behk-lah-gerr” Excuse me – Unnskyld meg. It’s pronounced like: “Un-shyl mei” I love you – Jeg elsker deg. It’s pronounced like: “yay elsker dei.” Once you can greet individuals in Norwegian and are able to begin a basic conversation, it’s time to learn some beginning questions. You’ll likely need to develop a specific list of common questions relevant to your pursuits in Norway (whether they’re related to business, tourism, or academic studies).  Where are...


Выучите правила спряжения правильных глаголов. Выучите правила спряжения часто употребляемых неправильных глаголов. Выучите особенности категории рода. Выучите правила употребления определенного и неопределенного артикля.

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Learning how to conjugate verbs is a major part of learning how to speak Spanish correctly. Conjugation means taking the infinitive form of a verb (to talk, to eat) and changing its form to indicate who is performing an action and when that action is being performed. When learning how to conjugate verbs in Spanish, the best place to start is with regular verbs in the present tense. Regular verbs in Spanish all end in either "-ar", "-er" or "-ir", and how each verb is conjugated will depend on its ending. An explanation of how each type of regular verb is conjugated in the present tense follow below:   Verbs ending in "-ar". Hablar is the infinitive form of the Spanish verb "to speak." To change the verb into the present tense, all you need to do is drop the "-ar" and add a different ending, which varies depending on the subject pronoun. For example:  "I speak" becomes yo hablo  "You speak (informal)" becomes tú hablas  "You speak (formal)" becomes usted habla  "He/she speaks" becomes él/ella habla  "We speak" becomes nosotros/as hablamos  "You all speak (informal)" becomes vosotros/as habláis  "You all speak (formal)" becomes ustedes hablan  "They speak" becomes ellos/ellas hablan  As you can see, the six different endings used are -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis and -an. These endings will be the same for every single regular verb that ends in "-ar", such as bailar (to dance), buscar (to look for), comprar (to buy) and trabajar (to work).    Verbs ending in "-er". Comer is the infinitive form of the Spanish verb "to eat." To change the verb into the present tense, drop the "-er" and add the endings -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis or -en, depending on the subject pronoun. For example:  "I eat" becomes yo como  "You eat (informal)" becomes tú comes  "You eat (formal)" becomes usted come  "He/she eats" becomes él/ella come  "We eat" becomes nosotros/as comemos  "You all eat (informal)" becomes vosotros/as coméis  "You all eat (formal)" becomes ustedes comen  "They eat" becomes ellos/ellas comen  These six endings will be the...