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Fabric softener sheets make your clothes smell great, and they can do the same for the air in your house. To use these as an air freshener, place sheets in smelly areas around the house, such as in:  Shoe closets Garbage cans Wet basements Areas where mold has been When you boil water in the kitchen, the water particles evaporate and get carried around the house. You can turn this into a potent air freshener by adding your favorite herbs, spices, and citrus rinds to a pot, filling it with water, and boiling it on the stove with the lid off for a couple of hours. Ingredients you can use in the simmer pot include:  Lemon peels Cinnamon sticks Allspice Basil Ginger Cranberries Orange peels Cloves Bay leaf Commercial air fresheners are specifically designed to make the air in your house smell clean and wonderful. These devices often contain chemicals that mask bad odors, plus fragrances that make the air smell nice. Air fresheners come in a variety of forms, including:  Sprays Diffusers Gels Waxes Incense comes in many forms and in many different smells. To burn incense sticks, place the skinny end of the stick into an incense holder. Light the opposite end of the stick until the tip begins to glow, and then blow out the flame. As the incense burns it will release sweet-smelling smoke that will make the air smell great.  To distribute the smell throughout the entire house, set up a fan on the opposite side of the room to the incense. This will produce air to blow the smoke throughout the house, but not too much breeze that ashes blow everywhere. Never leave incense unattended, as it does produce heat and can cause fires.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Положите возле источника запаха салфетки для смягчения и ароматизации белья. Вскипятите воду на малом огне. Используйте покупной освежитель воздуха. Используйте ароматические палочки.


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Face peels are a type of mask or gel you apply to your face that use healthy acids to dissolve dead skin cells. These remove the top layer of the skin which appears dull or has discoloration or scarring.  Use a face peel that has salicylic acid if you have problems with acne or acne scarring. Try a peel that is  made with glycolic acid to help your skin if you have problems with wrinkles. Always wash off your peel with warm water when the time limit, typically ten minutes, is up. This way it will keep the peel from over-exfoliating your face. Avoid using a skin peel if you have problems with eczema or rosacea, as these can be worsened by the acids in the peel. It will speed up the healing process, as well as hydrate and moisturize the area. You can also use witch hazel for this.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Делайте пилинг лица. Используйте масло шиповника без добавок, чтобы избавиться от ожогов, шрамов, а также гиперпигментации.


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Facebook Messenger is available for free from the Windows Store. A list of relevant results will appear. Make sure to select the app published by "Facebook Inc." The app will begin downloading to your device. If you already have the Facebook app installed on your Windows phone, you'll be able to quickly log in with the same account. If you want to use a different account, tap "Switch Accounts" and log in with another account. The Messenger app will prompt you to enter your phone number so that you can be found easily by friends. You can skip this if you'd like. Messenger can keep tabs on your device's contacts and let you know if you've added someone that uses Messenger as well. You can skip this if you'd like. Messenger will check each new contact that you add automatically and add the person to your Messenger list if they have that number associated with a Messenger account. Once you're logged in, you can use Messenger to chat with your Facebook friends. Note that the Windows Phone version of the app lags behind the iOS and Android versions, and does not have many of the advanced features found in those apps.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

В вашем устройстве под управлением системы Windows Mobile откройте Windows Store. В строке поиска введите «Messenger» (без кавычек). В списке результатов поиска щелкните по «Messenger». Чтобы установить приложение, нажмите «Установить». Войдите в Facebook Messenger. Введите ваш номер телефона (если хотите). Определитесь, хотите ли вы, чтобы Messenger просканировал контакты. Приступите к использованию Messenger.


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Factory resetting your Android will remove all settings—including your lock screen password—along with any contact and app information from your Android. Unfortunately, if your data isn't backed up, you won't be able to recover the information deleted by the factory reset. Every Android has its own combination of buttons which must be pressed in order to open the recovery menu; checking your Android's manual or online documentation should help you find this combination. For example, Samsung users will typically use the Power, Home, and one of the Volume buttons to access the recovery menu. Press and hold the Power button, then tap Power off when prompted. This will cause your Android to shut down. Holding down your Android's recovery keys will prompt your Android to begin booting into the recovery console. If you see a "No command" error message appear on-screen, keep holding the recovery combination for another 15 to 20 seconds. Once the recovery menu appears, use the Volume Down button to scroll down to the Recovery mode option, then press the Power button to select it.  If you don't see Recovery mode, skip this step. See the next step if you're instead met with a "No command" screen. If you're on a Pixel Android, press and hold the Power and Volume Up buttons at the same time until the recovery screen opens. Scroll down to highlight this option, then press the Power button. It's in the middle of the screen. Doing so will prompt your Android to begin factory resetting. Your Android should take under 10 minutes to completely erase. Once your Android finishes restarting, you can set it up as though it were a new phone or tablet. This will usually include selecting a language and a Wi-Fi network. When prompted, enter the email address and the password for the Google account with which you were previously signed into your Android. If you don't know the password for your Google account, use a computer to recover it before proceeding. After logging into your Google account, you can proceed with setting up the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Запомните, к чему может привести этот метод. Найдите комбинацию кнопок, чтобы открыть меню восстановления. Выключите устройство. Нажмите и удерживайте комбинацию кнопок. Выберите Режим восстановления. Избавьтесь от сообщения «Нет команды». Выберите Удалить данные и сбросить настройки. Выберите Удалить все пользовательские данные. Подождите, пока процесс завершится. Настройте устройство. Войдите в свою учетную запись Google. Завершите настройку устройства.


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Faculty members can help mentor you and help you get started at school. They are there to provide you with the skills and resources necessary to help you succeed. They were assigned to you to help you succeed. Often they have helpful advice about classes or even just about life. Don't just be nice to the professors or dean: talk to the cleaning crew, cafeteria workers, landscapers, and dorm staff. They will remember you, and smile whenever they see you. They'll also help you when you are in need. If you don’t want to go home for the holidays, speak with your Residential Director. Sometimes they can arrange for you to stay on campus.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Познакомьтесь с преподавательским составом и другими факультетскими работниками. Не забывайте своего куратора. Будьте дружелюбны. Если вы не хотите уезжать домой на выходные, поговорите с комендантом, чтобы получить разрешение оставаться в кампусе.


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Failing to do this can make your job more difficult by rubbing in or spreading a fabric stain. Sprinkle these kind of stains with cornstarch and set your timer for 30 minutes. When your time expires, vacuum the cornstarch and check the condition of the stain. Some experts recommend using a little water with the cornstarch to make a paste. Allow the paste to dry, then brush away the powder and grease.    Apply your mixture to stains and allow for a short soak before blotting. If this doesn't work, you can scrub lightly or try a heavy duty cleaner. Certain stains are cleaned more effectively with specific cleaners. A quick Internet search can reveal exactly what you need to treat your stain. Allow your grass stain to soak in a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, and then wash normally. If you can't find hydrogen peroxide, pre-treat your stain with equal parts white vinegar, rubbing alcohol, and warm water. Rub the mixture directly on the stain and then wash as normal. This works great for burn marks left by cigarettes. Hold a cut onion to the burn, and after you notice that the juice of the onion has been absorbed into the fabric, soak the stain in water to lessen the unsightliness of the damage. In a heavy duty spray bottle, mix one cup of Dawn dish soap (blue), one cup of white vinegar, and one cup of club soda. Spray this solution liberally and scrub with brush to lift and remove stains.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Тщательно пропылесосьте и постарайтесь собрать как можно больше грязи и пыли. Устраните жирные пятна с помощью кукурузного крахмала. Смешайте в бутылке с распылителем равные части уксуса и воды. Промокните пятно мокрой тряпкой, чтобы удалить его. Пятна от травы хорошо удаляются перекисью водорода. Размягчите нагар сырым луком. Приготовьте универсальное и эффективное чистящее средство.


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Failure to maintain good oral hygiene is a primary cause of tonsil stones. Brushing your teeth in the morning, before bedtime, and after every meal is the foundation of healthy oral hygiene and first step in preventing tonsil stones. This will help eliminate food particles and bacteria that can collect in your tonsils’ nooks and crannies. Remember to brush your tongue as well, since it can harbor easy to miss bacteria, mucus, and food residue. Flossing daily can help prevent tonsil stones by eliminating tartar and plaque buildup. Tonsil stones are similar in composition and structure to the biofilm that forms between your teeth, and both can cause prolonged bad breath. So, if you’re trying to prevent tonsil stones in order to deal with bad breath, it’s important to eliminate that same bio-matter where it forms elsewhere in your mouth. Mouthwashes that contain alcohol can lead to dry mouth, which increases the risk for bacteria buildup and tonsil stones. Go with a brand that is alcohol free, and use it at least once a day. Alternatively, gargle with a salt and warm water rinse. Gargling with saltwater can also help ease any discomfort caused by tonsillitis, or infection of the tonsils, which can accompany tonsil stones. If you notice tonsil stones forming, remove them in order to keep from becoming sources of further discomfort, bad breath, or infection. Wet both ends of a cotton swab, and gently massage your tonsils to free up the stones. Gargle afterwards to remove any leftover particles. If you have a low-pressure oral water irrigator, you can use it weekly to wash away any particles that might get caught in your tonsils’ folds.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Регулярно чистите зубы. Чистите зубы зубной нитью хотя бы раз в день. Полощите рот средством для полоскания без спирта. Удалите гнойные пробки ватной палочкой.


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Fake newspapers are a classic way to trick others into believing your lies. You can have a fake newspaper printed up by searching online for websites that offer these services. It might cost you a few dollars in printing/editing or labor fees, but if it works it'll be well worth it.  Make sure the fake newspaper isn't offensive or inappropriate for work. You can also upload photos to your computer and put together a fake office newsletter to email to your coworkers. Make it look like a local paper, and have a headline somewhere on the front page about the office filing for bankruptcy or laying off most of its staff. Be sure the joke doesn't go on for too long, as this could start false rumors that could get you in trouble. Nothing gets people excited in the break room like coffee and doughnuts. Imagine your coworkers' surprise when they reach for a glazed doughnut only to find broccoli, carrots, and cucumber slices.  Get a doughnut box. You can either buy a dozen doughnuts and eat them all at home, or just ask an employee at a doughnut shop for an empty box. Fill the box with fresh veggies. Make sure they're not damp so that the packaging doesn't get wet; otherwise you might give your prank away. Leave the box in the break room or kitchen area with a note that reads, "Free doughnuts today - take one!" Office equipment is something that can allow your prank to reach any of your coworkers equally. These pranks are harmless enough that they'll get laughs without causing any actual damage to the office equipment. Just make sure your coworkers would find these pranks funny before you pull them off.  Print out an official-looking memo that says the office equipment has been upgraded to have voice-activated technology. Then watch as coworkers try to talk (and eventually yell) at the printer or copy machine.  You can also tape a funny photograph under the cover of a scanner or copy machine. When your coworkers open the lid to use the equipment they'll be in for a humorous surprise.  You can also run a job that uses...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Распечатайте поддельную газету и оставьте ее в офисе. Поставьте в комнате отдыха коробку из-под пончиков, заполненную овощами. Разыграйте коллег при помощи офисного принтера и/или копировальной машины.


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False friends may frequently lie, break promises, or pull disappearing acts when you need them most. Reflect on the friendship over the past several weeks or months. Has this friend regularly let you down in some way? If so, you may be dealing with a fake friend. If your friend is constantly disappointing you, you’ll have to decide which is the best option—to  lower your expectations of the friendship or  let them go completely. Reflect on how you feel during or after being with this friend. Do you regularly feel overlooked or ignored because they need to be at the forefront of every conversation or decision? If so, your friend may not have your best interests at heart.  You should feel better after spending time with your friends, not severely drained or annoyed. If your friend can’t seem to focus on anyone else but themselves, they may want an audience, not a friend. However, keep in mind that your friend might just need some time to mature. They might even respond to some gentle constructive criticism. For example, try saying, “I sometimes feel frustrated when we hang out because we spend so much time talking about what’s going on in your life. I feel like you don’t make much time to listen to me.” Friendliness and compassion are at the core of good friendships. If your friend has a host of inconsiderate behaviors, you may need to reconsider the relationship.  For instance, your friend may fight with you and always expect you to be the one who apologizes. This isn't a healthy, balanced friendship. Your friend may also bail on you when you seem to need them most, like the time you went through a breakup and they flaked on you to go to a party. Does your friend care about who you are as a person? If so, they should come to your orchestra performances and ask you how cheerleading tryouts went. They should also remember your birthday and other important events. If your friend belittles or laughs at your interests—or never shows up to anything important—they may not support you. Everyone makes mistakes. A good...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте, часто ли ваш друг разочаровывает вас. Обратите внимание на модель поведения «мне, мне, мне». Обратите внимание на равнодушное отношение с его стороны. Обратите внимание на то, поддерживает ли вас и ваши интересы этот человек. Обратите внимание на то, как друг относится к вашим ошибкам и промахам. Подумайте о том, испытываете ли вы чувство вины, общаясь с человеком.


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Familiarize yourself with the works of other motivational speakers and see if there are any that resonate more with you than others. Consider the content of their speeches and the way they deliver it as you expose yourself to different motivational speakers.  Try watching TED Talks or Youtube videos of motivational speeches. Read books, articles, and blogs written by motivational speakers. Check out motivational podcasts. Try to describe the message that you want to deliver through your speaking engagements. What topic do you want to focus on? Career? Relationships? Spirituality? What is your focus within this area? Entrepreneurship? Writing? Marriage? Parenting? Christianity? Buddhism? Write down as many ideas as you can think of and keep adding to your notes over time. This will depend largely on your own experiences and qualifications, so reflect on what you bring to the table on this topic. How is what you have to say different from what other people are saying? What experiences and knowledge do you bring to the conversation that is special?  For example, perhaps you started your own interior design business and you hope to inspire others to do the same. Or, maybe you successfully published a book in a short amount of time and you want to pass on what you have learned to others.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Читайте, смотрите и слушайте других мотивационных ораторов. Записывайте все свои идеи для материалов. Выберите нишу в выбранной теме.


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Family Feud accepts applications on a rolling basis, so you can mail your family's application in whenever you are ready.  Your chances of being accepted or noticed do increase if you mail in an application while the show is actively seeking out contestants. You can determine when the show is seeking out contestants based on when the show holds its live auditions. Usually, the time frame is between the middle of January through the middle of April. You can also call the show's contestant department hotline to verify whether or not sending an application would be wise. The phone number for the hotline is 323-762-8467. If you do not meet the show's basic contestant requirements, your application will be automatically rejected.  You must have five family members, including yourself. The members must be related by blood, marriage, or law. All members of your family must either be U.S. citizens or have permission to work in the U.S. No one on the proposed team can be related to or personally acquainted with someone who works for Family Feud, Fremantle Media, Debmar-Mercury, or Wanderlust Productions. No one can be related to or know an affiliate that carries the show, either. No one on the proposed team can be actively running for political office. No one on the proposed team can have been on more than two game shows within the past year. Anyone who has appeared on the show within the past ten years is ineligible. There is no age requirement, but the show's producers recommend that proposed teammates are at least 15 years old. You should note your eligibility in your application by re-stating each requirement and stating that your family meets each one. You can either include this information in the video or in written form when you submit the video. Make a short video that introduces your family in the most informative, innovative way possible.  The video should be three to five minutes long. Begin your video by introducing each member of your proposed team. All five members should appear on the video, and each...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подайте заявку, когда будете готовы. Изучите правила. Подготовьте видео. Отправьте вашу анкету по почте на соответствующий адрес.


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Family problems can be very painful, especially around family-centered times, like holidays. If your family members are arguing, waiting until everyone is calm can help keep the argument from escalating into a full-blown feud.  Don't discuss the family problem when you're still feeling upset or emotional. If you wait even a single night, the intensity of the emotion is likely to subside somewhat, even if you're still unhappy. Waiting allows you to approach the issue logically, rather than emotionally. If you take a step back and give yourself some time to think before dealing with the issue, you won’t deal with it so reactively. Approaching someone when you are angry will heighten the intensity around an already tough situation. There's no reason you can't wait to make your point tomorrow, so control your instant impulse. We've all been there; we've all sent off a text or email that we wish we could take back. Trying to address an argument or family problem by instant messenger or email is the worst possible choice. In-person discussions improve your ability, awareness and inclination to filter.   That's because tone can too easily be misperceived by electronic communication. You might not think you sound angry, but you might sound angry by text to the person receiving it. Instead of sending off a text, pick up the telephone or, better yet, arrange an in-person meeting. Electronic communication means people lose the touchstones of body language, which can convey empathy and reduce the sting of a painful conversation. People say things by electronic communication that they would never say to another person's face, which is another reason to avoid it. They say that blood is thicker than water, and that you can choose your friends, but not your family. You might be able to cut people out, but it could cause you more pain down the road.  Understanding that family members have faults, but you can still love them, is the first step toward addressing longstanding problems. Try to understand why they might act or...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не пытайтесь обсудить проблему в пылу эмоций. Обсуждайте семейные проблемы лично. Осознайте, что все люди не идеальны, включая вас. Не начинайте  искать виноватых. Простите родственников, которые обидели вас.


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Farmers markets have local produce at a decent price. This means you get it fresher and cheaper than at the grocery store. Also, many times there are surpluses of certain crops and these can be purchased way under retail cost. If you go towards the end of the day, many vendors drop the prices to deplete their inventory for the day. Before going to the market, do some research on what the shelf life is of certain fruits and vegetables and if they will freeze well. This way you can purchase the right amount. A local farm is another option because they usually sell at a reasonable rate since they are cutting back transportation and storage costs. Produce that is in season costs less because it did not have to be shipped from a place that it will grow year-round. If you buy extra, you may be able to freeze it for later months. Many fruits and vegetables can be grown in pots or in the ground. They can also be grown indoors or outside. Garden, when done right, can produce an abundance of produce that can be eaten fresh, canned or frozen. If you live in a community with little land, you may be able to start a community garden so the neighborhood can share in the benefits. This is especially helpful if you live in a neighborhood that has little access to a well stocked grocery store. Many times grocery stores have more of one item in stock and they need it too sell quickly before it spoils. They will usually advertise the sales in a weekly circular. This is good for stocking up on that item. When stocking up on fruits and vegetables, you'll need to know how to store them properly so they won't spoil. For example, if you buy more peaches than you can eat in one sitting, you'll need to know the right ways to store peaches short-term and long-term.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Покупайте на местном фермерском рынке или на ферме. Покупайте сезонную продукцию. Посадите свой огород. Покупайте фрукты и овощи на распродажах.


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Fashion boots come in a variety of heel thicknesses, heel heights, and boot heights. A boot that extends just above your ankle looks classic and works well with both pants and skirts. A narrow heel with a little height also has a timeless, versatile appeal. Knee-high boots and boots that extend past the knee work best for outfits that permit them to be seen. Wear them with skirts or over skinny jeans. Chunky heels have a heavy look to them, but coordinate well with heavier fall clothing like corduroy pants or sweaters. Boots may be a highly fashionable autumn item, but heels and flats still work well for fall. These styles transcend the season. Sandals call to mind the warmer seasons of spring and summer. They often clash with many of the materials associate with fall clothing.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Рассмотрите классическую модную обувь. Выбирайте высокие сапоги для юбок, платьев и облегающих штанов. Избегайте коротких и толстых каблуков. Наденьте свои любимые каблуки. Избегайте сандалий.


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Fashion brands and designers have shows twice a year at designated “fashion weeks” in various cities around the world. While it is difficult to gain access to these events, there are many resources available online that recap the shows with photos, videos, and written reviews.  Style.com and nowfashion.com are two reliable places to see recent video footage and photographs from runway shows. You can also watch archived shows from past years to get an understanding of how trends have changed. Notice what shapes and colors the designers are using. Even if you can't see yourself wearing some of these clothes, you may see more wearable versions of these on the streets in months to come. By going to the source, you will be ahead of the trends when they reach the general public. Even without a subscription, many prominent fashion publications have free and accessible content. These websites are tailor-made for regular people trying to keep up with trends.  Magazines like Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Women's Wear Daily have many online articles about current fashion trends and how to wear them. Fashion bloggers are regular people with an interest in fashion. They have free websites devoted to new trends and brands to watch out for. Many bloggers, models and designers use Twitter and Instagram to share information about their favorite trends and sources of inspiration.  Explore the #fashion hashtag on Instagram and find the accounts that get you most inspired and excited about new trends. Follow celebrities and designers whose style you most admire. Even if you don't have access to a smartphone, you can access these social media accounts through the Internet.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Наблюдайте за модными показами. Читайте модные издания. Следите за социальными сетями.


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Fashion is just as important as your taste in music. While shopping at vintage stores remains a staple for many hipsters, this is not a given, nor does it need to be a part of the hipster wardrobe.  Avoid buying labeled gear from stores run by the label itself (so very not nice consumerism). Instead, look for independent retailers because supporting obscure retailers is "totally deck". For example, buy from local mixed fashion stores near you. Be sure to assess what you're wearing. Are you layering? Are you buying local? What's the color or specific style this season? Are you advertising something on your shirt that hipsters identify with? These can be for anyone of either of the two genders. Hipster men tend to be as skinny as the women.  Note that male hipsters actually probably wear skinny jeans more than the girls (girls prefer leggings). Alternatively, for women, high-waisted pants (a.k.a. "mom jeans") may also be worn. Hipsters love ironic eyewear such as shutter shades, oversized plastic framed glasses, Buddy Holly glasses, and most commonly authentic Ray Ban Wayfarers in all the colors of the rainbow. Some hipsters wear glasses even though they have 20/20 vision!  In this case, pop out the lenses or make sure they're just regular glass. For tops, the following are good picks: band shirts such as Pink Floyd, Metallica, Van Halen, etc., plaid shirts, cowboy shirts, flannels, and anything in gingham, plaid, checkered patterns, paisley, vintage florals.  Many hipsters sport tops with appliques, images of animals or forests, other images, characters from children's TV shows, and ironic phrases or even book covers. Fitted hoodies are perfect, too. Consider a vintage floral or lace dress. Your Granny's closet is definitely a good source; however, you should know how to sew and restyle vintage clothing to fit you. Hipster shoes include cowboy boots, combat boots, vintage shoes, unusual shoes, and a range of flats.  Converse are no longer hipster. They look great and you can wear them pretty much anywhere, but...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Одевайтесь как хипстер. Узкие джинсы. Очки. Иронические топы. Винтажные платья. Подходящая обувь. Аксессуары. Несоответствующая одежда и слои.


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Fat and oil-based stains can be very messy, but they're deceptively easy to put to rest if you know how. First off, you'll want to get as much of the excess material gone as possible before moving in to clean the stain. This can be done by scraping a knife along the surface of the carpet; this will pick up some of the material, especially if the mess is very concentrated. It is recommended you get a blunt-edged knife (like a butter knife) for this, as sharp knives may risk cutting into the carpet itself. Baking soda is very well-known for its ability to provoke chemical reactions. Placing some baking soda on the affected area will loosen the fat or oiled-based stain's grip on your carpet, making it far easier to deal with.  Cornstarch is a functional alternative to baking soda in this case. Adding some controlled heat will make the unwanted fats or oils to be much less resistant to removal. Put your clothes iron on the low or medium setting. After it heats up, apply for a minute or so and then remove it. Remember to put the towel in between the clothes iron surface and the carpet. Direct application may cause damage to your floor. Take a dish towel and dab it with a powdered detergent or baking soda. Gently rub it upon the fat stain. You should notice the grease becoming thinner within a few seconds of doing this. Blotting will give the liquid part of the fats or oils to seep up, leaving dry debris that is more appropriately dispatched with a vacuum. Vacuuming the stain will help to suck up any excess debris, now that the chemicals you've treated the stain with have been given ample time to unstick the fats. The solid matter in the stain should prove very easy to suck up. Don't spend more than a few seconds vacuuming over it; if the debris hasn't been sucked up by then, it may need more unsticking before it's truly ready. If it's not completed to your satisfaction the first time, it's a good idea to give it another shot. It's quite possible that some of it wasn't gotten the first time around.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Соскребите излишки жира тупым ножом. Насыпьте на пятно немного пищевой соды и оставьте ее на пять минут. Застелите пятно полотенцем и поставьте сверху утюг. Нанесите на пятно сухое чистящее средство. Промокните пятно смоченным в теплой воде бумажным полотенцем. Пропылесосьте загрязненное место. При необходимости повторите.


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Fatigue is a common early sign of pregnancy. Even when you have not changed your routine or sleep schedule, you may feel tired throughout the day. Unexplained fatigue can be an early sign of pregnancy. You may not experience food cravings right away. However, early on in pregnancy you may suddenly develop an aversion to certain foods. You may dislike the smell of a food or drink you once enjoyed or did not mind. For example, you may wake up one morning and be nauseated by the smell of your morning coffee brewing. Pregnancy hormones can cause changes in mood early on. You may notice you get angry or frustrated more easily or are very emotional. You may cry over sad commercials or television shows more easily. These mood swings may be similar to what you experience just before your menstrual cycle.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратите внимание на общий уровень энергии. Обратите внимание на изменение вкусовых ощущений. Обратите внимание на перепады настроения.


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Fatty foods slow down your digestion and give it more time to ferment and produce gas in your bowels. Deep-fried foods and fast food are particularly likely to do this.  Your body needs some fat to help it absorb fat soluble vitamins, but that is easily attained even with a low fat diet.  Get proteins from low fat sources like lean meats, poultry, fish, and drinking low fat milk.  Though meat and animal products are common sources of protein, you can also get all of the proteins you need from plant foods by eating the right combinations of beans, nuts, and other foods. Many restaurants cook with a lot of fat such as cream, whole milk, or butter because it gives their food a rich flavor that people like. Reduce your fat intake by cooking yourself. Some foods produce a lot of gas when they are digested. Many people feel gassy after eating:  Beans Broccoli Brussels sprouts Cabbage Cauliflower Lettuce Onions Fruits like apples, peaches, and pears Replace gassy vegetables with those that don’t give you discomfort. You may need to experiment a bit to figure out what works best for you. Ease off on high fiber foods. High fiber foods can increase gas production as they are digested. These include whole-grain breads and bran.  If you recently increased the amount of fiber in your diet, reduce it again and then add fiber more slowly so your body has time to adjust. It may take a few weeks. If you are taking fiber supplements reduce the amount until your symptoms subside. Then increase again slowly at a rate you can tolerate. Some people become lactose intolerant as they get older. This can cause gas and bloating. If this is the case for you, you may need to reduce the amount of milk products in your diet such as milk, cheese, cream, and ice cream. A healthy digestive tract needs lots of different microorganisms which contribute to digestion. Eating fermented dairy products like yogurt or kefir will help maintain bacterial community in your digestive system. This may improve or prevent health conditions that can cause...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Избегайте жирной пищи. Ограничьте употребление пищи, вызывающей газообразование. Снизьте потребление клетчатки. Оцените потребляемую вами ежедневную дозу молочных продуктов. Ежедневно ешьте йогурт, способствующий росту полезных кишечных бактерий. Ешьте меньше соли. Проблемы с пищеварением могут быть вызваны трудностями с перевариванием искусственных заменителей сахара. Для нормализации пищеварения пейте достаточное количество воды.


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Feature articles do not have a particular formula the way hard news articles do. You don’t need to follow the “inverted pyramid” style of writing that conveys the “who, what, where, when and why” of a news story. Instead, choose a more inventive way to write a story. Some possible formats may include:  Start by describing a dramatic moment and then uncover the history that led up to that moment. Use a story-within-a-story format, which relies on a narrator to tell the story of someone else. Start the story with an ordinary moment and trace how the story became unusual. Newspaper feature stories run between 500 and 2,500 words, while magazine features run from 500 to 5,000 words. Blog features run from 250 to 2,500 words. Check with your editor to see how long they would like your article to be. Start piecing together your article by reviewing your notes, selecting quotes, and drafting a structure for the article.  Start with your introduction and decide how you want to build the article. What information do you want to reveal first? As you get to the conclusion, think of the overall theme or lasting impression you want to leave with the reader. Consider what you absolutely must have in the story and what can be cut. If you are writing a 500-word article, for example, you will likely need to be very selective about what you include, whereas you have a lot more space to write in a 2,500 word article.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите формат статьи. Определите примерный объем статьи. Составьте план.


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Features that differentiate hickory leaves from the leaves of other types of trees are:  Several long, narrow leaves that grow from each stalk. Leaf size. Depending on the species, a hickory leaflet may be anywhere between 2 inches (5.08 cm) to 8 inches (20.32 cm) long. Serrated edges. Some may have sharply-pointed teeth, others more rounded serrations. Hickory leaves grow from a distinctive stalk, or rachis. Hickory rachis features include:  Anywhere from 5 to 17 leaves. Leaves that grow in directly oppositional pairs, perpendicular to the stalk, with a single leaf protruding straight from the end. Visibly larger leaves near the end of the rachis. Hickory trees have bark that forms ridges in a vertical pattern. These ridges may be shallow or deep, far apart or close together, but always vertical. Additionally, some hickory bark becomes raised at the plate edges as the tree matures, and eventually flakes off, from top to bottom. Hickory nuts have a woody outer shell, or husk. This husk starts out green but will harden to dark to light brown with a seam around the middle. The thickness of the husk can vary depending on species, but the nut inside will be white or tan and roughly the size of a gumball. The pith of a tree is the central column of its branches. All hickory tress have a solid, tan, 5-sided pith. Look at the end of the branch where you cut it from the tree. If you see a 5-sided or star-shaped tan center, the branch meets two of a hickory's requirements. To see if the pith is solid, cut off a small living branch and slice it in half along its length. If the branch is solid with no midsection that looks like a sponge or a honeycomb, the pith is solid.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Посмотрите на листья. Посмотрите на форму стеблей. Посмотрите на кору. Посмотрите на орехи. Посмотрите на сердцевину.


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Feed a good quality food. Look at the label and seek out a food that lists a named meat as top of the ingredient list. Avoid foods that are high in cereal or soya. Not only is this an indication of a less good quality food, but these ingredients ferment and can add to your pug's flatulence problems. Pugs are greedy and those big eyes will try to convince you that its still hungry. Pugs easily become overweight if fed too much, so learn how to body condition score your pug so that you closely monitor any slight weight gain so that you can cut his rations and lose the weight before it builds up into a big problem.  That said, pugs love to eat just about anything, so try giving it fresh vegetables for training treats, which keeps it motivated and healthy. Keep your pug’s food in dog-proof containers out of its reach. Otherwise your pug may break into the food container and gorge itself on the contents. It is especially important to keep your pug at a lean weight because of their breathing problems. Carrying extra weight puts extra demands on their body for oxygen, and extra body fat compresses the lungs, airway, and throat, which adds to his problems pulling in air. It is common for pug dogs to have more problems with gas because of their breathing problems. In their struggle to breath, pugs often inhale air down into their stomach and gut. This gas then passes through the digestive tract and it is vented as flatulence. Try placing air fresheners around your house or keeping a room spray at the ready to get rid of any unpleasant smells caused by your pug’s flatulence.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обеспечьте вашего мопса правильным питанием. Ограничьте количество лакомств и корма для вашей собаки. Знайте, что многие мопсы страдают от метеоризма.


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Feed the two loose ends of the paracord through the loop of the carabiner clip, snap hook hole, or metal key ring. Pull the ends through the loop until the lanyard knot is about 5 inches away from the base of the clip. If the snap hook hole is pretty wide, you can loop the ends of the cord around one more time, to take up more of the wide space. The two end sides of the paracord are the two cords you will be knotting to create the cobra stitch. You will be knotting onto the two center cords running 5 inches down from the base of the carabiner. Take the left hand paracord, and fold it to the right, over and across the two center cords. Then take the right hand paracord, and pass it on top of the tail end of the left side paracord, under the two center cords, and up through the loop created by the left hand paracord. Then pull the loose ends tight.  To make the next knot, follow the same instructions, except reversed to the other side. Take the right hand paracord, and fold it to the left, across the two center cords. Then take the left hand paracord, and pass it on top of the tail end of the right side paracord, under the two center cords, and up through the loop created by the right hand paracord. Then pull the loose ends tight. As you continue to knot, you are going to alternate which side of the paracord gets crossed over the two center cords to make the first loop. For example, for the first knot, you made the loop starting with the left hand paracord. For the next knot, start the loop with the right hand paracord. For the knot after that, start the loop with the left hand paracord, and so on and so forth. Keep cobra stitching over the two center cords until you get 11 knot bumps on each side of the lanyard. If this lanyard is satisfactory to you, you can cut off the excess pieces and melt the loose ends to the rest of the paracord. However, if you want to use up the rest of your paracord, you can do a king cobra stitch. A King cobra stitch uses the same technique as a cobra stitch, it is just done on top...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Закрепите паракорд на карабине. Используйте плетение «кобра». Используйте плетение «королевская кобра». Обрежьте и оплавьте свободные концы.


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Feeding your dog ACV this often will help to keep its skin and fur healthy as well as keeping fleas at bay. To feed your dog ACV, just add a teaspoon to its water dish twice a week. Keep in mind that apple cider vinegar's effects will vary from dog to dog. There is no scientific evidence to suggest that it improves the health of every dog. Some effects may be the result of the placebo effect. If your dog has digestive problems such as constipation or diarrhea, try using ACV once a day. Add a teaspoon to a large bowl of water daily. This will help improve diarrhea episodes and can fix constipation in a dog with repeated use.  A large dog can handle twice a day treatments. If your dog is over fifty pounds, use two teaspoons per day. If your dog's symptoms don't improve after a week, you should take it to the vet to see if a stronger medication is required. If your dog seems to hate the taste or smell, it's best not to force it to eat it. Mix it in with its food instead. Or create a special ACV treat by mixing it with a teaspoon of peanut butter.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Применяйте яблочный уксус два раза в неделю. Если ваша собака имеет проблемы с пищеварением, например, запоры или диарею, используйте яблочный уксус один раз в день. Приготовьте лакомство для вашего питомца.


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Feeling like your foot is "asleep" is a common sensation. It's also a feeling that most people would like to avoid. Typically, parasthesia occurs when there is a lack of movement in that body part. To keep your feet from falling asleep, make sure to move them regularly.  When your nerves are compressed, they can't send normal messages to your brain. That's why you lose feeling in your feet during parasthesia. Try rotating your ankles in gentle circles to increase blood flow to your feet. You can also gently flex your feet forwards and backwards. Sitting "cross-legged" is comfortable for many people. You might find yourself sitting with one or both feet tucked under your body, especially if you are sitting on the floor. While sitting that way may be comfortable for you, it is also one of the most common reasons that feet fall asleep. To avoid nerve compression, try not to tuck your feet underneath you when you sit. Instead, make sure your feet are free to move around, and do not let your body weight press down on them.  It's a good idea to stand up at least once an hour. Walking around is good for your overall health, too. Try setting a reminder on your phone so that you make sure to get out of your seat even when you're at work. It is quite common to compress your nerves that run through the buttocks and back of the leg to the feet. Avoid sitting on a thick wallet on one side. Try to sit with your legs at a 90 degree angle. Avoid sitting in a position where the back of your thighs dig into the chair. Sit at a 90 degree angle, or use a stepper to place your feet. One of the easiest and most effective ways to keep your feet from falling asleep is to move your toes around periodically. You can do this while you're sitting or lying down. For example, if you are watching tv, get in the habit of wiggling your toes during commercials.  You can also wiggle your toes while you are standing. Have you ever had your feet fall asleep while you're waiting in a long line? Next time you find yourself in that situation, try...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Почаще двигайтесь. Сядьте иначе. Пошевелите пальцами ног. Смените обувь. Сосредоточьтесь на своем дыхании. Успокойтесь. Измените позу сна.


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Feeling self-conscious about your tummy? Try a corset to cinch your waist and push up your breasts, or a babydoll top for coverage and support. The important thing is to find something you like that highlights your best assets.  Branch out beyond the usual lingerie styles, too. Consider burlesque-inspired, tomboy, and indie designers for new takes on sexy underthings.  Costumes and role-playing may also help you stay covered while ramping up your bedroom activities. It's helpful if your partner can come to your house, so you can feel a little less anxious and have more control over the environment. While you can simply turn the lights off, you may want to try a few candles or installing a dimmer switch. Low lighting is more flattering, and you and your partner can see enough of each other to feel intimate and connected.  Use soft light bulbs in the bedroom, which can also provide more flattering light. If you're having sex in the morning, wait to open the blinds or curtains, and leave the lights off. It may still be dark enough for you to feel comfortable. Leave your bra or t-shirt on. Or keep your skirt on but nothing else. Or even slip into your partner's shirt. Covering up a little can help make you feel comfortable enough that you still enjoy yourself. Some types of sex are perfect for staying clothed. If you initiate a sudden, passionate "quickie," you may not even have time to get your clothes off. If you're self-conscious about getting up to use the bathroom, keep a nice, fluffy robe within reach of your bed. If you don't have a robe available, pull a sheet or blanket off the bed and wear it under your arms like a towel. This is another opportunity for you to pop on your partner's shirt, especially if he or she is a little larger than you are or about the same size.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Наденьте нижнее белье, которое закроет беспокоящие вас участки тела. Следите за освещением. Не снимайте всю одежду. Когда выходите из комнаты, завернитесь в простынь или одеяло.


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Feeling tired can be caused by increased fluid volume in the body. This causes the different body systems to be overworked. You may also start feeling very weak, which can be perceived as being fatigued. The feeling of being excessively itchy is caused by the accumulation of the waste products in the blood stream, as the diseased liver is not able to perform its function of removing waste products. When the liver becomes damaged, it has a harder time producing blood clotting factors. This problem can lead to red palms, as well as nose bleeds. You may also notice that you begin to pass black tarry stools. Damage to the liver means that it is unable to accumulate glycogen, a carbohydrate that provides the body with temporary energy. When the liver is damaged, it forces the body to use its muscle tissue to supply energy in between meals and this causes weakness and muscle wasting, which in turn causes weight loss. When the liver stops functioning properly, it is unable to perform its tasks that it normally does effortlessly. Toxins will begin to accumulate in your blood which can cause a loss of appetite or a feeling of nausea.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Частая усталость. Обратите внимание на зуд в теле. Посмотрите на цвет ладоней. Наблюдайте за потерей веса. Внезапная потеря аппетита и тошнота.


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Felt is a strong and durable fabric to use for a book cover. It’s a good cover style for kids’ books or for notebooks that are toted around a lot in a bag. If you can, use wool felt in preference to synthetic felt mixes, as it’s a lot easier to work with. However, wool felt tends to be more expensive too.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите отрез цветного войлока.


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Female contraceptives can shorten the length of a period over time.  Some can shorten the length of bleeding and result in a lighter flow.  Others can reduce the number of periods you have in a year.  Oral contraceptives (OC, The Pill).  When you take oral contraceptives, you typically take one active pill a day for 21 days.  Active pills are made up of the female hormone estrogen or a combination of estrogen and progesterone.  Then you take a placebo pill for 7 days.  There are no hormones in the placebo pill, and that's what allows you to get your period during this time.  The most common way to reduce or suppress menstruation is to skip the placebo week and immediately start a new pack of pills.  Without the placebo week, your body won't have the opportunity to start a period. This works best if you're on an oral contraceptive that combines estrogen and progesterone and offers the same dose of hormones in each active pill each day.  This is called a monophasic combined oral contraceptive (COC). There are a number of monophasic combined oral contraceptives on the market including Ovral, Ovcon, Ogestrel, Nordette, Levora, Levlite, Apri, Alesse, Brevicon, Levlen, Loestrin, Norinyl, Ortho-Cept, Ortho-Cyclen, and Ortho-Novum. Oral contraceptives are available by prescription only, so you must see your doctor.  Let them know how you plan to use the Pill so they can choose the right one for you. Oral contraceptives may cause some minor side effects such as: headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, slight weight gain, and slight spotting of blood between periods.  Their use has been linked to blood clots, heart attack and stroke, especially in women who smoke, are overweight, have high blood pressure, or are over the age of 35.  OC's do offer some health benefits:  women who use them have a lower risk of developing endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer. Some oral contraceptives are intended to reduce the number of periods a woman has in a year, typically to four.  These pills work by providing an 84-day series of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте контрацептивы. Подумайте о применении оральных контрацептивов длительного использования. Рассмотрите другие формы женской контрацепции. Подумайте о применении препаратов, не содержащих гормонов.


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Feral cats are either totally feral (no human contact or only negative human contact), semi-feral (some positive human contact), or converted feral (abandoned house cat that becomes semi-feral). Totally feral cats will be the most difficult to tame and socialize, and converted feral cats will be the easiest.  Semi-feral cats look to humans to feed them, but do not seek further human interaction. This minimal level of human interaction teaches them important social cues of the human world.  Semi-feral cats are sometimes referred to as ‘community cats.’ Having a rough estimate of the feral cat’s age can let you know how easy or difficult it may be to tame her. Feral kittens, particularly those younger than 10 to 12 weeks old, are usually easily tamable. Older feral cats who have been feral for a long time will be most difficult to tame, if you can tame them at all.  Feral kittens should not be removed from their mothers until they are ready to be weaned, at approximately 6-8 weeks of age. Experts widely agree that for kittens with a domesticated mother, 13 weeks is the appropriate time for separation. For feral mothers, the kittens should ideally be separated from mum at 6-8 weeks - if they stay longer with a feral mum, they will be taught feral behaviors and will take longer to tame. The litter should be kept together for at least a few weeks so the kittens can learn from each other.  If you see a feral kitten with his mother, trap the mother and kitten at the same time. Keep them together inside your home until the kitten is ready to be weened, usually about 6-8 weeks. Contact the local animal rescue to have the mother spayed and returned to her colony. Taming a feral cat is difficult and comes with no guarantee that the taming will be successful. In addition to being a challenge, taming a feral cat can take a lot of time: feral kittens could be tamed in as little as two to six weeks, but it could be a year or more before an adult feral cat is tamed.   Acclimating a feral cat to your home and socializing her...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Оцените степень дикости кошки. Хотя бы примерно определите возвраст животного. Подумайте, сможете ли вы сами приручить животное.


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Ferric chloride is a common choice for an etchant. However, you can use Ammonium Persulfate crystals or other chemical solutions. No matter what choice for the chemical etchant, it will always be a dangerous material, so besides following the general safety precautions mentioned in this article, you should also read and follow any additional safety instructions that come with the etchant. Depending on the acid etch that you choose, there might be additional instructions. For example, some crystallized acids require being dissolved in hot water, but other etchants are ready to use.    There are special solvents available for almost all types of insulating drawing material used in drawing PCB layouts. However, if you don't have access to any of these materials, you can always use a sandpaper (a fine one).

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите кислоту для травления. Приготовьте кислотный травитель. Опустите заготовку для платы в кислоту. Переворачивайте плату каждые 3–5 минут. Достаньте плату и вымойте её после того, как вся лишняя медь вытравится. Очистите плату от вещества, прикрывающего проводящее покрытие.


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Fight the urge to bury the secret. It takes a stronger person to recognize a mistake than to ignore it. Many kids get the instruction, “Think about what you’ve done.” Adults must also take time to see whom they affected, and in some cases it may be multiple people. If there are future consequences associated with a wrong, then you should try to repair the damage before it gets out of hand. On the other hand, waiting a little while to talk to the person may be the correct thing to do in cases where confrontation may hurt them and cooler heads would prevail. This is not a hunt for excuses, but rather a way to help you avoid similar behavior in the future.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Признайте, что вы сделали что-то не так. Подумайте о ближайших и долгосрочных последствиях своих действий. Подумайте о времени. Подумайте о причинах, по которым вы действовали именно так и которые заставили вас вести себя таким образом.


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Figure out what taking control of your life means to you. Is it the ability to influence your destiny, regulate your present, keep your negative behavior in check, or do you simply want more willpower? Taking control of your life requires working through multiple challenges, including your own perceptions, building self-confidence as well as taking an action. Determine what you want more control over, and that will help focus your energy. . The first step to succeeding in anything is to know and accept your strengths and limitations. Show compassion for yourself. Accept not only the good but the bad too. Always strive to improve the things you don’t like or that you struggle with.  Understand why you do what you do and forgive yourself. Self reflection is healthy and positive. Self-criticism and feeling guilty are unproductive behaviors that do more harm than good, so if you catch yourself in one of these patterns, remind yourself that there are healthier ways for you to work things out. Understand that you have done the best you could, and repeatedly tell yourself this.  Think of three things right now that you excel at, receive many compliments for or truly enjoy doing. Write them down and put the list somewhere you go often, like a bathroom or on the refrigerator. You need to determine what your values are so that you can get your priorities straight. Think about what and who is important to you — Is it freedom, happiness, equality, money, your family? Write down a list of your values (at least 10 of them), preferably in order from most important to least important.  Think about what you are doing right now to support each of your values, and how your values are affecting your life. It can help to consider what a person that you respect would think of your values and whether this would change what they are. Decide what you have to do to boost your self-esteem and satisfaction with life. Think about the person you want to be and what character traits, ways of thinking, behavior patterns, and life you would...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите понятие контроля.  Примите себя Определите свои ценности. Развивайте свои положительные качества. Определите свои источники мотивации. Ставьте цели. Стремитесь держать эмоции под контролем. Начните избавляться от ненужных мыслей и чувств.


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Figuring out what type of person they are will help you understand why they say and do certain things.  It will also help you understand how to interact with them in a way that works for both of you (or to your advantage). There are several different theories of personality, many of which have years of research supporting them.  Listen to what people are telling you and watch their actions and body language to evaluate what type of personality they have. For instance, watch the person you don't understand's body language when you're talking. If his body language suddenly stiffens when you touch on the topic of family, then you can pretty safely assume that is a sensitive topic. Gathering information like this over time can help build a clear outline of that person's personality. While personality types can serve as a guideline for understanding people, keep in mind that experiences, situations, and even the person's current mood can all influence how he acts. This method looks at people's Openness, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. By observing whether or not a person has these traits, you may have a sense for how willing someone might be to try something new, work with a group or team, or even start a conflict.  Determine how open to new experiences and ideas a person is by watching how she responds to change or novel suggestions. Does she welcome the new plan or resist it? Observe her habits to see how conscientious, or aware of herself, her goals, and environment she is. Is she detail-oriented and well-organized? Pay attention to how she interacts with others to determine how extroverted she is. Does she seem to prefer to work alone? Does she move around talking to everyone in the room? Ask open-ended questions to see how agreeable she is like, “What do you think about the new project?”; “How do you feel about our sales goal?”; “What’s your opinion on the lunch menu?” Notice neuroticism (how moody, negative, or anxious she is) by listening to and observing her. Does she...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Учитывайте разные типы личности. Используйте метод “Большой пятерки”. Используйте метод “СТИВ”. Удовлетворяйте потребности людей.


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Fill a boiling water canner with water and let that water reach a simmer. Place the glass canning jars and lids inside the water for a few minutes.  If using canning jars with two-piece lids, sanitize the main part of the lid in this manner but set the band or ring aside. This can be cleaned in hot, soapy water but not in the simmering water of the canner. Do not boil the water at this time. Note that other types of canners are not recommended for canning sauerkraut. Place the fermented sauerkraut and its brine in a large stainless steel saucepan or stockpot and set it on the stove. Bring it all up to a simmer over medium-high heat.  Stir frequently as it cooks. Do not allow it to reach a rolling or rapid boil. Remove from the heat once the simmer is consistent and the sauerkraut is heated through. Scoop the sauerkraut out of the saucepan and transfer it immediately to your prepared canning jars. Pack the sauerkraut and brine into each jar tightly, leaving 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) of empty headspace at the top of the jar.  If you do not leave enough headspace, the pressure inside the jar might build up and cause it to burst during the canning process. Tap on the side of the jar with your fingers or a metal utensil to gently remove the air bubbles trapped inside. Adjust headspace as necessary by adding more brine. Wipe the rim of the jar with a clean towel before applying the lid and the band on top. The fit should be "fingertip" tight, or as tight as you can screw it on with your fingertips. Gently lower your jars of sauerkraut into the boiling water canner using jar tongs. Let them boil, on average, 10 minutes for pint (1/2 L) jars and 15 minutes for quart (L) jars. You may need to adjust for altitude, though.  At an altitude between 0 and 1000 feet (305 m), process pint (1/2 L) jars for 10 minutes. Change this to 15 minutes for altitudes between 1000 and 6000 feet (305 and 1830 m) and 20 minutes for those above 6000 feet (1830 m). At an altitude between 0 and 1000 feet (305 m), process quart (L) jars for 15...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вымойте фляги. Доведите квашеную капусту до устойчивого кипячения. Наполните банки для консервирования горячей квашеной капустой. Прогрейте банки. Сохраните вашу консервированную квашеную капусту.


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Fill a clean bucket with hot water. Soak a sponge or rag in the water and go over every inch of the wall to rinse and wipe away excess glue. When you shine a light on the wall, dark spots indicate that there's still glue left there. As you work, rinse and wring out your sponge frequently, changing the water as necessary. Continue wiping down sections of the wall until all the glue has been removed. Let the walls dry out for at least 24 hours before you do anything else. This will give the drywall time to fully dry out. Make sure there are no wet spots or dark patches on the drywall before you start patching or redecorating. The wallpaper may have been covering dents and dings, or there may be holes or gouges in the drywall from the removal process. Fill these with spackle before repainting or re-wallpapering.  Place a small amount of spackle on a putty knife, and use the knife to press the spackle into the hole. Smooth out the spackle with the putty knife and leave it to dry. For larger holes, use joint compound instead, and apply it with a trowel. This is the final touch that will ensure you have a perfectly clean and smooth surface for new paint or wallpaper to stick to. When the spackle or joint compound has dried fully, go over the entire surface of the wall with 120-grit sandpaper.  Spackle generally takes a few hours to dry, while joint compound takes about 24. Check the manufacturer’s instructions about drying time before you sand the walls. Consider wearing protective eyewear and a mask to prevent dust from getting in your eyes, nose, mouth, and lungs. To remove all traces of dust and dirt from the walls from sanding, vacuum the walls. Then go over the walls with a slightly damp cloth. Allow the walls to completely dry before priming, painting, or putting up new wallpaper. Once you’ve sanded and wiped the walls, you can remove all the protective plastic from the room. You can also leave it in place if you plan to paint.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Уберите остатки клея. Дайте стене высохнуть. Замажьте дырки и сколы в гипсокартоне шпатлевкой. Зачистите стены наждачной бумагой. Пропылесосьте пыль.


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Fill a large cup or bowl with warm (not hot) water. Add a splash of dish soap, and stir the mixture to help it to dissolve. Place all of your parsley seeds into the mixture and allow them to soak for one hour. The heat of the water and the dish soap will help to break down the notoriously tough outer casing of the parsley seeds, helping them to grow faster than they would without soaking. Using a small strainer, pour the soapy water out and run the seeds under lukewarm water. This should remove any traces of the soap, and prepare them for the next step. Fill a bowl with very warm water (near 105 degrees Fahrenheit) and place the seeds in the water. Leave these to soak overnight to continue the germination process. After 24 hours soaking in the water, remove the seeds with a strainer and lay them out on a piece of wax paper to dry. When they have been fully dried, they are ready to be planted. If you want to speed up your planting time even further, you can plant your parsley ahead of time in small containers and move them to their final destination after sprouting. 6-12 weeks prior to the last frost before Spring, plant your parsley seeds into small containers and water them daily. This should give them enough time to begin sprouting, increasing their time to full bloom when planted outdoors or in a larger pot.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Замочите семена в мыльной воде. Промойте и переложите семена в другую миску с водой. Просушите семена. Посейте семена в помещении.


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Fill a medium saucepan between 1/2 and 2/3 full with water. Place it on the stove and heat it over medium-high until the water reaches a rolling boil. Add salt. After the water reaches a boil, add a generous amount of salt to the water. The zucchini will absorb the salt as it cooks, thereby becoming flavored on both the inside and outside. You can add salt before the water reaches a boil, but doing so will cause the water to take a longer amount of time to reach a steady boil. Place the zucchini noodles in the boiling water and cook until they are tender but not quite falling apart.  The exact amount of cooking time will vary depending on how soft you want the zucchini noodles and how dry they are when you start. If the noodles are still fairly moist, 2 minutes should be long enough. If they are very dry, however, you will need to cook them 10 minutes for al dente noodles and 15 for soft, silky noodles.  The main thing to remember is simply to keep an eye on them. If the noodles start breaking apart, you need to stop the cooking process. Drain the water and transfer the zucchini noodles to individual serving plates. Drain the water by pouring the zucchini noodles through a colander. Let stand for 5 minutes or so, just long enough for any excess water to finish dripping off each noodle.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Доведите воду в кастрюле до кипения. Добавьте цуккини лапшу и медленно варите. Подавайте.


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Fill a medium saucepan halfway with water and set it to a simmer over medium heat. Do not allow the water to reach a full boil. Break each egg one at a time into a ladle or serving spoon and lower the spoon into the pan until it hits the bottom. Slide the egg off so that it sticks to the bottom of the pan. Allow it too cook there for a full 1 minute.  Add the eggs to the simmering water one at a time.     You can technically break the eggs directly into the water instead of lowering them in with a spoon or ladle, but breaking the eggs into the water may make it more difficult to control how the eggs turn out.    After cooking the eggs on the bottom of the pan for 1 minutes, gently scrape them up from the bottom of the pan using a heat-resistant spatula. Continue cooking for another 3 to 5 minutes. The yolk will still be fairly runny once done. Lift each poached egg from the water, draining away excess water through the slots in the spoon. Enjoy immediately.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

На медленном огне доведите воду до кипения. Разбейте яйца и поместите их в кипящую на медленном огне воду. Опустите яйца и продолжайте готовить. Вытащите с помощью ложки и подавайте.


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Fill a medium-sized bowl with 1 to 2 inches (2.54 to 5.08 centimeters) of water, and place a heat-safe bowl on top. The bottom of the bowl should not be touching the water. Try to use a glass bowl. It will help things heat more evenly. Stir the ingredients often so that they melt evenly. The texture should be smooth, and there should be no lumps or clumps. If you are in a hurry, put it in the fridge for a few hours. As it cools, it will become solid again. You can apply it with your finger or a q-tip.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Соорудите пароварку. Растопите вазелин и масла на среднем огне. Прежде чем наносить бальзам, остудите его.


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Fill a pot with water and place a large bowl on top. The bottom of the bowl should not be touching the water. Turn the stove on and wait until the water starts to simmer. Spread the chocolate evenly across the bottom of the bowl and stir it often with a spatula so that it doesn't scorch. You have to let the chocolate cool before you add it to you buttercream, or it will cause the butter to melt. You can use an electric mixer, a handheld beater, or even a food processor. It will take about two to three minutes for the butter to reach the right consistency. If you have been using a higher speed in your mixer, now is the time to change it to a low setting. Add the chocolate and mix it some more. You may have to use a spatula to get all of the chocolate out of the bowl. Do this until the buttercream has gets a smooth and even texture, and there are no streaks or clumps. If you do not like vanilla, consider substituting it for espresso or strongly-brewed coffee instead. At this time, you can either decorate your cakes or cupcakes using the buttercream, or you can put the buttercream into an air-tight container an store it in the refrigerator for about two to three weeks.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Соберите пароварку и доведите воду до медленного кипения на среднем огне. Добавьте в пароварку шоколад и подождите, пока он растопится. Достаньте растопившийся шоколад из пароварки и отставьте его в сторону. Взбейте масло, чтобы оно стало гладким и воздушным. Уменьшите скорость и добавьте шоколад. Добавьте остальные ингредиенты и перемешайте их на средней скорости. Поставьте глазурь в холодильник или используйте ее.


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Fill a pot with water, then add the flax seeds; how much water you use does not matter at this point. Allow the seeds to soak for at least 6 to 8 hours, preferably overnight. You don't have to do this if you are in a hurry, but it will help the seeds release more gel.  Flax seeds produce a gel that works wonderfully on curly, coarse or frizzy hair. It adds shine and tames flyaways. Flax seeds are available at most grocery stores and health food stores. Make sure you get raw, unflavored flax seeds that have not been toasted or flavored with spices.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Залейте водой ¼ стакана (40 грамм) льняного семени и оставьте на 6–8 часов.


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Fill a rocks glass with 3-4 large square ice cubes. If you're using smaller ice cubes, fill the glass halfway with ice. Ice will keep the Amarula chilled for a more refreshing tasting drink. Pour the Amarula over the ice cubes. You don't have to fill the glass to the top with the liquor. Drink the Amarula slowly to taste all the creamy and citrusy notes in the liquor.  When you run out of Amarula, you can refill the glass. As the ice cubes melt, the Amarula will become less thick.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поместите 3–4 кубика льда в стеклянный стакан. Наполните стакан до половины Амарулой. Потягивайте напиток.


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Fill a saucepan with 1 to 2 inches (2.54 to 5.08 centimeters) of water, then put a heat-safe bowl on top. Make sure that the bottom of the bowl is not touching the water. The beeswax will help give the lip balm a firmer texture and make it less gooey. If you end up using the beeswax, try to get it in flake or pellet form. This will help it melt quicker and easier. If you can't get beeswax in either form, shave it using a cheese grater. Stir them from time to time. This will ensure that they melt evenly. Both ingredients will turn clear once they melt. The vitamin E oil will help make your lips nice and soft. How much you use is up to you, but keep in mind that the flavor will become stronger once the lip balm hardens. You can use a special oil made for flavoring lip balm, or you can use a candy-making flavor oil. Whatever you use must be oil-based. Do not use anything that is water or alcohol-based, or it will not mix in evenly.  You can find lip balm flavoring oil in online shops that sell cosmetic-making supplies. You can find candy-making flavor oil in arts and crafts shops, and in baking shops. You can also use 5 to 10 drops of essential oil instead.  If you want to make more than one flavor, pour the melted mixture into separate bowls first. Use a spoon or mini spatula to scoop the mixture into the containers. Work quickly, as the melted lip balm will start to set fast. The lip balm will finish setting there, and become hard like regular lip balm.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Соберите пароварку. Добавьте кокосовое масло и пчелиный воск в миску (по желанию). Нагревайте кокосовое масло и воск на среднем огне до полного расплавления. Снимите миску с кастрюли и добавьте в нее масло с витамином Е. Добавьте в вашу смесь арома масло и помешивайте тех пор, пока она станет гладкой и однородной. Наберите смесь в пустые чистые контейнеры от бальзамов для губ ложкой или мини-шпателем. Дайте смеси остыть, затем уберите в холодильник на 1-2 часа. Готово.


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Fill a small bucket with warm water and add a couple squirts of liquid dish detergent or laundry soap. Dunk a sponge in the bucket and rub the area well to ensure that no dirt or grime interfere with the decal’s ability to separate. Pour some fresh, clean water over the area to remove any suds. With a clean microfiber cloth, thoroughly rub the decal and the area around it dry until there are no more traces of soap or water. You can also just let it air dry for several minutes if you’re willing to wait a while longer. Take a good look at the sticker and try to figure out where its weaker spots are. If, for instance, one of the corners of the decal is already lifting up a little on its own, start pulling away at that corner.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Протрите декаль и прилегающую поверхность. Промойте и высушите участок. Попробуйте слегка поддеть ослабленные края декали.


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Fill a small pot with water and set the flame to "high." Because you're going to use heat for this repair, the frames of your glasses must be plastic for it to work. Once the water is boiling, hold the broken edges of the glasses over the pot and close enough for the heat to soften the edges. Push a short pin into one edge and then push the other edge onto the pin. While the plastic is still hot, smooth it over the pin.   Never put plastic eyeglass frames directly over a flame.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вскипятите воду. Расплавьте пластик. Вставьте булавку.


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Fill a small saucepot halfway with water and heat it on the stove over medium heat. Once the water begins to steam but before it begins to simmer or boil, pull it off the stove.  Do not allow the water to reach its boiling point, as it may end up heating the breast milk too quickly if it is this hot. Always pull the pot of water off the stove before preparing to put the bottle or container of breast milk inside. Never directly heat the breast milk over the stove.    You can either sit the bottle or container of breast milk in the pot of hot water or continually swirl it around in the hot water.  It is safe to allow the bottle to touch the bottom of the pot once you remove the pot from the stove, but if you are still apprehensive, simply hold the bottle in the water without letting it touch the bottom. You can warm breast milk from a frozen or chilled state using this method. If you are warming breast milk from a chilled state, it should only take a few minutes. If warming it from a thawed state, it may take twice the time. Carefully swirl the bottle or container of milk to even out the temperature. You could also stir the milk with a spoon or coffee stirrer to accomplish the same task.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подогрейте воду в кастрюле. Поместите грудное молоко в кастрюлю с горячей водой. Убедитесь, что молоко нагрелось равномерно.


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Fill a tin can 1/3 full of sand. Use masking tape to affix your balloon inside the can on all sides. Smooth down the masking tape wherever there are bumps. The can will serve as a neck to your paper mache head. Mix 1 part water with 1 part flour. Most paper mache recipes suggest 2 parts water to 1 part flour.  You want your recipe to be a little bit thicker for your paper mache head, but feel free to dilute it with more water to make it easier to work with. Tear a few larger squares and set aside.  Smooth it onto your balloon. Working with 1 strip at a time, cover the entire head and can.   You should have done 4 paper mache coats on your mannequin head. Allow them to dry completely. Affix them with masking tape. Continue to pinch the newspapers into the shape you want. Use a wooden spoon to press down gently and thoroughly on all tape edges. Allow to dry. There are a few options.  Spray your mannequin head with a light coat of spray adhesive and cover the head with fabric. Cut off at the bottom edge of the can so that the can will stand.     Paint the mannequin with colored paint. For light colors, make sure to do more than 1 coat. Use spray paint for a fast application.     For a detailed painted mannequin head, use different color paints to draw features.     Take a plain or patterned nylon sock or tights. Stretch it over the head of the mannequin head and the can. Knot it at the back of the can. This is the fastest way to cover your mannequin with a layer of fabric, as it does not require any drying time.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Надуйте воздушный шарик примерно до размера головы, которую вы хотите сделать, или немного меньше. Сделайте подставку. Приготовьте массу для папье-маше. Порвите газету на полоски 2 на 6 дюймов (5 на 15 см). Работайте на улице или постелите защитную пленку и начинайте делать голову манекена. Окуните полоску из газеты в раствор муки и воды и разгладьте ее на воздушном шарике. Дайте банке и шарику полностью высохнуть. Наложите сверху второй слой газетных полос, вымоченных в растворе муки и воды. Дайте высохнуть и повторите еще 2 раза. Сомните большие куски газеты по форме носа, ушей и других черт лица, которые вам нужны. Хорошо разгладьте липкую ленту. Окуните большие куски газеты в раствор муки с водой и разгладьте 1 слой поверх черт лица. Сделайте покрытие для вашей головы манекена. Дайте высохнуть и используйте вашу голову манекена, чтобы выставлять аксессуары.


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Fill a tub or bucket with warm water, then add a few squirts of a degreasing cleaner. Dip a rag into the solution, then use it to wipe down the aluminum. Rinse the aluminum with plain water afterwards to remove any residue, then dry it off with a clean cloth Buy degreasers at home improvement stores. Dish soap is another great option. This is very important. The sanding process will send lots of tiny dust particles into the air. Metal sanding dust is definitely something that you don't want to breathe in. Not all dust masks are created equal. When purchasing your dust mask, make sure that it is rated for sanding dust.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Очистите алюминий от грязи теплой водой и составом для обезжиривания. Наденьте защитные очки, резиновые перчатки и пылезащитную маску.


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Fill any gaps between your roof shingles or in the siding of your house. Seal the edges of places where birds nest using hardware cloth and silicon caulk or plastic bird netting. Close off the space above the rafters where pigeons roost and nest with industrial bird netting. You can further prevent access to your attic by trimming tree branches that grow close to your roof. If you find pigeons in your attic or other interior spaces, hire a professional to install a one-way door. These devices allow the birds to exit the area but prevent them from re-entering.  You can also hire professionals to clean up any droppings, feathers, or other refuse left behind. Professional cleaners will have the proper cleaning equipment and protection gear that might be too expensive to obtain on their own.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Закройте доступ на чердак. Наймите специалистов.


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Fill half of an ear dropper with hydrogen peroxide. Turn your head so that the affected ear is on top. Drop the hydrogen peroxide into the ear. Once the crackling noise stops (usually within 5 minutes), tilt your head so that your affected ear faces down. Tug on the earlobe to help the ear drain. You can buy these over-the-counter at pharmacies and grocery stores. The solution will usually come with an ear dropper, but they are typically available for purchase at pharmacies if not. Alternatively, you can make your own drying drops with equal parts white vinegar and isopropyl alcohol. Turn the hairdryer onto its lowest heat and fan setting. Set the blow-dryer about 6 inches (15 cm) from your ear. Let the cool air blow into your ear.  The air can help dry up some of the fluid that is caught in the ear. Don’t put the towel inside of your ear. Just wipe off the water on the outside to prevent more fluid from building up in your ears. These can irritate and scratch your ears, increasing your chances of getting an infection. Instead, if you can’t dislodge the water on your own, see a doctor for help.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Очистите уши перекисью водорода. Закапайте в уши очищающие капли. Высушите ухо с помощью фена. После плавания и приема душа вытирайте ушные раковины полотенцем. Не засовывайте в уши ватные палочки и ткань.


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Fill it at least ⅓ of the way full, enough to cover your legs. Make sure the water is comfortable enough to sit in. Hot and cold water not only feel uncomfortable but can also damage the jeans.  If you don’t have a bathtub available for use, you can still stretch out your jeans. Fill up a sink or bucket with warm water instead. If you only need to stretch out a few areas, consider spraying those spots with warm water and then tugging them into shape. After slipping on the jeans, zipper and button them if you are able to. If you’re not able to fit into the jeans at all, you will need to wash them by hand. Close the zipper and fasten any buttons before attempting to stretch the fabric. Try to get the jeans into their original shape as much as possible. It’s easier if you’re able to squeeze into the jeans, but sometimes that isn’t possible. Don’t put them on if they are too tight. Place your wet jeans on a clothesline or a drying rack. Keep them out of direct heat and sunlight but try to find a spot with good air circulation. That will help the fabric dry out. While it dries, gravity will also pull the jeans down to stretch them out further. Don’t put the jeans back in the dryer! Heat causes your clothing to shrink. Direct sunlight can also fade a good pair of jeans.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Залейте в ванну слегка теплую воду. Наденьте джинсы, чтобы растянуть их. Снимите джинсы и высушите их.


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Fill separate boxes with the amount of the loan, the length you have to pay, and the interest, and Excel can calculate your monthly payments for you. For the remainder of the section, you can use the following example loan: You take out a $100,000 home loan. You have 30 years to pay it off at 4.5% annual interest rate. You need to tell Excel that you're paying a debt. To do so, write the principal with a negative number, without the $ sign.  -100,000 = Principal You can leave it in years, if you want, but your answer would spit out yearly interest payments, not monthly. Since most loans are paid monthly, simply multiple the number of years by 12 to get your total number of payments. Write this down in another box.   -100,000 = Principal  360 = Number of Payments In this example, your interest rate is annual, meaning it is calculated at the end of the year. However, you're paying monthly, meaning you need to know what your monthly interest rate is. Since 4.5% is for 12-months of interest, simply divide by 12 to get one month's worth of interest. Be sure to convert the percentage to a decimal when you're done.   -100,000 = Principal  360 = Number of Payments  4.5%12=.375%={\displaystyle {\frac {4.5\%}{12}}=.375\%=}.00375{\displaystyle .00375} = Monthly interest. Excel already knows the equation for calculating monthly payments, with interest. You just have to give it the information it needs to make the calculation. Click on an empty box, then locate the function bar. It is located right above the spreadsheet and labeled "fx." Click inside of it and write "=PMT("  Do not include the quotation marks. If you're Excel savvy, you can set up Excel to accept the payment values for you. Place the values needed to calculate the payment in the parenthesis, separated by commas. In this case, you'll enter (Interest rate,number of periods,principal ,0).  Using the example above, the full entry should read: "=PMT(0.00375,360,-100000,0)"  The last number is a zero. The zero indicates you will have a balance of $0 at the end...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Введите основную сумму займа, его срок и процентную ставку в одну колонку таблицы Excel. Введите значение первоначальной суммы займа с минусом. Укажите количество платежей по кредиту. Конвертируйте процентную ставку в соответствии с количеством выплат по кредиту в году. Воспользуйтесь функцией "=ПЛТ()", чтобы вычислить аннуитетные платежи по кредиту. Введите аргументы функции в правильном порядке. Нажмите клавишу "Enter", чтобы в ячейке отобразился результат расчета аннуитетных платежей. Вычислите общую сумму выплат по кредиту, умножив ежемесячный платеж на общее количество выплат. Вычислите общую сумму процентов, уменьшив общие выплаты по кредиту на первоначальную сумму займа.


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Fill the mold to the line drawn earlier using warm tap water. Ideally, the temperature should be around 105 °F (41 °C). Use a thermometer to maintain a good average temperature. Making gelatin takes longer with warm water as opposed to hot, but results in a clearer final product. The mixing process will take a significant amount of time, so make sure that you can comfortably mix for about twenty minutes. You’ll want to mix with a large spoon, wooden or metal. Use a 1-cup measuring cup to slowly add gelatin to the water. You need to be stirring constantly to avoid clumping. Add all of the gelatin over the course of about 10 minutes, sprinkling one cup at a time.  This step is much easier with two people. One person stirs, while the other slowly adds the gelatin. After the gelatin has been added, you can swap stirring duties to give your arm a break. To improve the clarity, you can add cinnamon oil to the gelatin. You will need about 9 drops; 1 drop per gallon of water. Add the cinnamon oil about halfway through the stirring process. After the stirring is complete, there will be a little bit of foam on the top of the mixture. Gently scoops this out and discard. There should be no visible foam or clumps of undissolved gelatin in the final mix. You want to cool the mixture to about 36 °F (2 °C). Avoid freezing it, or else the blocks will become too cloudy. If you don’t get it cool enough, the gel will not get as dense as it needs to. Cool the gel for at least 8 hours, preferably overnight. Once the gel has fully cooled, gently turn the container over onto a clean flat surface such as a kitchen counter. Slowly guide the gel out of the container with your hands to help avoid cracking the block. Use a large kitchen knife to cut the block into two halves. Cut the long way so that you are left with two narrow blocks with the dimensions 6 x 6 x 20. Gently wrap each block completely in plastic wrap. This will prevent evaporation, which will affect the density and integrity of the block.  After wrapping the block, place...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Заполните контейнер теплой водой. Приготовьтесь смешивать. Добавьте желатин. Соберите с поверхности пену и пузыри. Охладите желатин. Достаньте гель. Разрежьте гель. Выстрелите в блок. Делайте фотографии.


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Fill the pot 2/3 full with tap water (10 gallons or 37.8 L), then place the pot on the stove and turn the burner to high. Let the water come to a rolling boil. Add the 10 pounds of cornmeal to the water and stir it with a wooden paddle or another instrument. Let it cook for a few minutes until the water combines with the cornmeal and thickens into a paste. Remove the mixture from heat and allow it to cool, then pour it into the clean bucket. Stir in 10 pounds of sugar and 1/2 ounce of yeast. Use a wooden paddle or another large instrument to thoroughly incorporate the sugar and yeast into the mash. Bread, brewers' yeast, naturally occurring yeast or even sourdough starter may be used in place of dry yeast to start the fermentation process. Loosely cover the bucket with cheesecloth and place it in a cool, dark place, such as in your cellar or basement, to allow fermentation to take place. Fermentation occurs when the yeast metabolizes the sugar and corn carbohydrates and produces alcohol.  A brown or light tan foam will appear on top of the mash bucket, gradually rising up higher each day. When the mash quits working, the sugars are "used up," and you will notice the foam, or "head" is no longer rising. The mash is ready for the next stage when it stops bubbling. At this point it is referred to as "sour mash."

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вскипятите 10 галлонов (37 литров) воды. Засыпьте муку. Добавьте сахар и дрожжи. Дайте суслу забродить.


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Fill the pot about 3/4 full, and put in a few pinches of salt, to help flavor the pasta. This is the state at which the pasta is fully cooked, but still has a good texture, and hasn't become too mushy. It should take 5 - 10 minutes.  Test to make sure the pasta is done by slapping a piece against the wall. If it sticks, the pasta is ready.     Stir the pasta as it's cooking to keep the noodles from sticking together.    Place a colander or strainer over the sink. Pour the pasta into the colander or strainer to drain the water. Transfer the pasta to a large bowl. Use tongs to toss all the ingredients together. It's a great side dish to serve with fish, chicken or vegetables.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Доведите большую кастрюлю соленой воды до кипения. Готовьте макароны, пока они не будут немного твердыми. Слейте макароны. Добавьте оливковое масло, зелень, соль и перец. Подавайте макароны.


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Fill the stockpot with roughly 2 inches (5 cm) of water and boil it on the stove over high heat. Make sure that the steamer basket does not dip into the boiling water. If you do not have an actual steamer basket, you could use a metal or wire mesh colander instead. Just make sure that the colander fits over the mouth of the stockpot without tipping into it. Carefully dump the florets into the steamer basket, spreading them out into an even layer.  The florets should be arranged upright, with the clustered tops facing up and the stems facing down. If possible, arrange the florets in a single layer. If this is not possible, though, you should at least make sure that the florets are distributed in the basket as evenly as possible. Cover the stockpot and let the gathering steam cook the cauliflower. When done, the florets should be tender enough to pierce with a fork but should not be mushy.  The stockpot and steamer basket must be covered. Placing the lid on the stockpot traps the steam inside, and the steam is what you need in order to cook the cauliflower florets with this method. For standard-size florets, check the cauliflower after the first 5 minutes. If they still seem too tough, cover the pot again and continue cooking. Usually, it will take 7 to 10 minutes for the cauliflower to cook through. Large florets can take up to 13 minutes. If you decide to steam the entire head of cauliflower at once, it could take 20 minutes or longer to do so. Remove cooked cauliflower from the steamer basket and place in a serving dish. Season with salt, pepper, and butter, as desired. There are other ways you can serve steamed cauliflower, as well. You could drizzle soy sauce over it, sprinkle the florets with Parmesan cheese, or season the cooked florets with spices and herbs like paprika, lemon pepper, or parsley. Precisely how you enjoy this healthy treat it up to you, so get creative.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Наполните водой большую кастрюлю. Поместите в кастрюлю паровую корзину. Положите в корзину цветную капусту. Готовьте 5-13 минут. Подавайте к столу в теплом виде.