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Use roofing nails, spaced 12-inches (30-cm) apart, extending 1/4 inch (6.5 mm) to 3/8 inch (1 cm) beyond the edge of the roof, over the felt paper. Nail this down as you did the drip molding. Flashing either comes premade, bent to fit or flat and ready to be cut. Some roofers like to salvage old flashing that's reusable. Valley flashing is almost always worn out, but use your judgment to see if it's still in good shape. Generally, you'll want to replace it. Use the chalk marks to maintain straight course lines for the shingles. . Follow the chalk lines, nailing your shingles down at intervals of 6 inches (15 cm). Space each nail 3 inches (7 cm) from the top edge of the shingle. Depending on the kind of shingles you purchase there may be a special starter row of shingles or a roll of strip material that you cut to the length of your roof.  If you're using 3 tab shingles, put in your nails about 3/4 inch (1.8 centimeters) above the cutouts, near where the tab meets the upper part of the shingle. Also place a nail 2 inches from each end of the shingle, in line with the other two. In all, you'll use four nails for each 3-tab shingle to make them secure.    Snap a horizontal chalk line over the starting row to use as a guide and remove the plastic strips on the back of the shingles in the package. Cut six inches off the length of the first starter shingle nailed on, then use the rest of them full size. Shifting them in this way will join the ends of the first regular row of shingles placed over the starter shingles.  Alternatively, you can use a starting row of full-sized shingles by turning them with the tabs pointing upward. Set the first shingle of the second row back a half tab, 6 inches (17 centimeters), from the edge of first shingle on the first row and so that the bottom of its tabs just touches the tops of the cutout slots on the shingle below. This 1/2 tab has to be cut off where it hangs off the left edge of the gable roof. Continue laying your shingles in this same basic manner, trimming shingles to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Закрепите форму по периметру крыши. Поместите спусковую перегородку в желобки, там, где соприкасаются две секции крыши. Мелом нарисуйте линий с 6-дюймовым интервалом (на 15 см). Следуйте по линии, и прибивайте гвозди на черепице вниз с интервалом в 6 дюймов (15 см). Положите первый слой. Кладите второй ряд черепицы. Галька вокруг отверстий и дымоходов. Предварительно установите край из черепицы. Закончите работу.


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Use straight lines for the arms, torso, and legs. Make the arms and torso similar in length, and make the legs about 1/3 longer. Then, draw triangles or ovals for the hands and feet. Make the hands about 1/5 the length of the arm, and make the feet about 1/6 the length of the legs.  To get the proportions right, make your stick-figure outline about 7 times as tall as your character’s head. Have the arm lines start about 1/5 of the way down the line you draw for the torso. Have the stick-figure outline of your character capture whatever pose you want them to be in. For example, if you want your character to be sitting, draw their legs so they're bent. Or, if you want your character to be waving, draw one of their arms so it's bent. Drawing over the stick-figure outline you made, sketch a rough outline of your character’s torso, arms, hips, and legs. Don’t worry about making the outline precise yet. At this point, you just want to represent the different parts of the body with basic shapes.  Draw ovals for the upper and lower arms and legs, and then draw a circle at each joint for the knees and elbows. Proportionally, make your character’s upper and lower arms the same length and size. Make their upper legs thicker than their lower legs. For the torso, draw a quadrilateral (a 4-sided shape) that’s wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. Eventually, the wide corners at the top will become your character’s shoulders. To outline the hips, draw an oval over the point where the torso and upper legs meet. Anime characters tend to be tall and thin, but you can experiment with different heights and body shapes! Trace around the outer edges of your character’s body so you have one seamless outline. At this point, start refining the different parts of the body so they look more realistic, like your character’s hands, shoulders, hips, and neck. When you’re finished, you’ll have a full, detailed outline of your character’s body around the more abstract outlines you drew before.  To connect and refine the legs, draw...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нарисуйте линейный набросок тела персонажа. Обозначьте общие очертания тела персонажа. Соедините линии и прорисуйте окончательные контуры тела. Сотрите вспомогательные линии и фигуры наброска. Нарисуйте персонажу аниме одежду.


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Use sunscreen to protect the new skin from sun exposure once your injury is healing and you no longer need to maintain constant dressings to cover the area.  The ultraviolet rays from the sun can slow the healing process. Be sure your injury is healing nicely before you remove the dressing materials that provide a barrier between it and the rays of the sun. The sun also triggers pigments in your skin. This can cause the new skin growth to be susceptible to a red or brown discoloration, making a scar more obvious if one did develop. Use a product with broad spectrum coverage and an SPF of at least 30. Maintaining a healthy diet provides important nutrients that promote the healing of damaged tissues. Key ingredients in a diet designed to promote tissue healing are vitamin C, protein, and zinc.  Increase foods rich in Vitamin C in your daily diet. There is evidence to support the recommendation to increase your intake of vitamin C to prevent scarring of tissues after a recent injury. While vitamin C supplements are available, it is possible to get enough from your diet.   Check with your doctor about dose. Most people can increase foods that are rich in vitamin C to get enough to help promote the healing process. In some cases, a higher than average dose may be justified but only after consulting with your doctor. Vitamin C is quickly used up by your body, so include foods that contain vitamin C at each meal and possibly even as a snack. Vegetables that are rich in vitamin C include bell peppers, broccoli, potatoes, tomatoes, and cabbage. Fruits that contain high levels of vitamin C include oranges, strawberries, grapefruit, cantaloupe, and tangerines. Some recent work suggests that consuming more vitamin C in your diet, or possibly in supplement form, accompanied by using a topical cream made from vitamin C may help to prevent scarring. Topical vitamin C products are available in strengths that range from 5% to 10%. Increase the amount of zinc in your diet by eating foods like beef, liver, and seafood like...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Защищайте поврежденное место от солнечных лучей. Употребляйте пищу, которая способствует заживлению раны. Увеличьте потребление куркумина. Прикладывайте к ране мед. Нанесите на рану алоэ вера. Не используйте витамин E. Не используйте антибактериальные кремы и мази.


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Use the USB cable that came with the device. Your computer should recognize your device automatically. If your computer does not automatically open iTunes when you plug in your iPod, you will need to open it yourself. Make sure that your iPod appears in the left frame listed under DEVICES. Click and drag the video file that you just downloaded into your iTunes library. You can drag it directly to the library icon and it will be added to the Movies section of iTunes. Once your video has been added to your library, you can sync it to your iPod by selecting the Movies tab of iTunes. Check the box that says “Sync movies” and then choose the movie from your list of available videos. Once the sync process is complete, select your iPod in the DEVICES menu, and click the Eject icon next to the name. Once you have ejected the iPod, you can remove it from your computer.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подключите iPod к компьютеру. Откройте iTunes. Добавьте загруженное видео в библиотеку iTunes. Синхронизируйте устройство iPod. Подождите, пока закончится синхронизация.


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Use the USB cable that came with your device. It's an app with an musical note icon. iTunes may launch automatically when you connect your iPhone. It will appear in the upper left corner of the iTunes window. It's the last section in the right pane of the iTunes window. The box is on the left side of the right pane.  It's a gray app that contains gears (⚙) and is typically located on your home screen. It's near the top of the menu. Your iPhone and your desktop must be connected to the same Wi-Fi network. It's next to a gray gear (⚙) icon containing near the top of the menu. It's near the bottom of the menu.  If more than one desktop is listed, tap the desktop with which you want to sync. Make sure iTunes is open on your desktop. Your iPhone will wirelessly sync with your desktop over Wi-Fi.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подключите iPhone к компьютеру. Откройте iTunes. Щелкните по значку iPhone. Найдите «Настройки». Поставьте флажок у опции «Синхронизировать с этим смартфоном через Wi-Fi». Отсоедините iPhone от компьютера. Откройте приложение «Настройки» (на iPhone). Щелкните по Wi-Fi. Настройте сеть Wi-Fi. Прокрутите экран вниз и нажмите Общие. Нажмите Синхронизация с iTunes через Wi-Fi. Нажмите Синхронизировать сейчас.


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Use the crates when you are not home and when you're not awake, to prevent new dogs or puppies from chewing on electrical cords. This will also prevent pets from urinating on electrical objects and starting a fire. Use the safe room until the cat is calm and no longer hiding. Provide cats with edible oat or wheat grass, to prevent them from chewing on electrical cords.  Confine rabbits, chinchillas, and other pets when not supervising them, to prevent them from chewing on electrical cords, causing burns or electrical fires. Release them in case of an unforeseen incident.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приучите собаку к клетке. Запирайте кошек, которых вы только завели, в безопасной небольшой комнате, где нет потайных опасных мест (например, моторного отсека холодильника) и электрических кабелей.


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Use the following steps to download Resize Image:  Open the App Store. Tap Search  Tap the search bar. Type in resize image  Tap Search in the keyboard. Scroll down to the "Resize Image" app. Tap GET next to "Resize Image". Enter your Touch ID, or tap Install and enter your Apple ID when prompted. Wait for the app to install. Tap OPEN in the App Store, or tap the Resize Image app icon on your home screen. It has an icon of a photo of a tree and clouds. If you are asked if you want to allow Resize Image to send you notifications, tap Allow or Don't allow, It's in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Doing so will open a window with your phone's photos in it. This displays a list of photos in the album. Doing so will open it in the main Resize Image window. This is the Settings icon. It's the second button at the bottom of the screen, just right of the "Photos" icon. A window will appear in the middle of the screen. Drag the "Width" or "Height" slider left to lower the image's size, or drag one of these sliders right to increase the image's size.  Check that the "Keep aspect ratio" switch is green, to ensure that the image stays proportional when you adjust the image size. Alternatively, you can tap one of the "Standard Sizes" tabs at the top of the window to quickly resize the image. It's at the bottom of the window. Doing so will resize your photo. If prompted that resizing your photo will cause the app to crash, just tap Yes. This is the "Save" icon. It's the fourth button at the bottom of the screen. Your resized photo will be saved to your iPhone's Camera Roll. This closes the window in the center of the screen.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Установите бесплатное приложение Resize Image из App Store. Запустите Resize Image. Коснитесь «Photos» (Фото). Нажмите Photo Library (Фототека). Коснитесь альбома. Нажмите на нужную фотографию. Коснитесь «Settings» (Настройки). Измените размер картинки. Нажмите Resize (Изменить размер). Коснитесь «Save» (Сохранить). Нажмите на значок в виде ромашки. Нажмите Ok.


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Use the jar lifter to set them into the canner. Fit as many as you can in the canner at once. Close the lid on the canner and lock it in place. Depending on the type of canner you are using, either leave the pressure weight off or leave the petcock open.  Be sure to read the instructions on the canner to make sure you complete the process correctly. Don't stack jars on top of one another. The canner is working effectively when it begins producing large amounts of steam. Once the jars are inside and the heat is turned up, it should begin producing the appropriate amount of steam within 10 to 15 minutes. The pressure should hold steady at between 10 and 12 pounds, depending on your pressure canner model and altitude. If it rises above that, turn the heat down a little. This may be anywhere from 65 to 90 minutes, and it changes depending on whether the meat is raw or cooked. It's important to process the jars for exactly as long as is recommended for safety purposes.  Stay in the kitchen while the pressure canner is working, and monitor the pressure gauge. If it drops too low or high, adjust the heat on the stove as necessary. When the correct amount of time has elapsed, let the pressure return to zero and the jars cool a bit before you remove them from the pressure canner. Open the lid of the canner and remove the jars with the jar lifter, then set them on a dishtowel. Make sure your workspace isn't too drafty or cold; the cool air could cause the hot jars to crack. Set the jars a few inches apart so they cool properly. You'll hear popping noises as the lids seal.  Don't touch the jars as they cool, or they may not seal properly. Check the seals after the cooling process is finished. They should be slightly indented. Jars that have been properly sealed can be stores on shelves in the pantry or another cool, dark area. Label the jars with their contents and the date before storing them.  Don't store jars of meat in the sunlight or in a warm area. Jars that did not seal should be refrigerated or put through the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поместите банки в автоклав. Включите конфорку и наблюдайте за количеством пара и давления. Обрабатывайте банки на протяжении времени, необходимого для определенного типа консервированного мяса. Выключите огонь и дайте банкам остыть. Переместите банки из автоклава на кухонный стол. Хранение банок.


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Use the kind that can be found in costume stores, dollar shops etc that cover your face but has eye holes, mouth hole and nostril holes. This mask will keep the fabric away from your face, helping you to keep breathing and seeing okay. Try the mask on for comfort. If it isn't comfortable, make any adjustments needed before gluing the fabric to it, as it's harder to do afterward. Lycra, spandex, etc. are good choices but if you're not sure, check with the fabric retailer who might be able to offer some options once they understand what you're trying to do. Attach the fabric to the mask by gluing it all the way around, overlapping the fabric edges to the back of the mask, going from the top of the mask down. A hot glue gun will make this easier but take care not to melt the plastic if it's a plastic mask.  As you glue, keep the fabric taut (stretched) so that it doesn't bunch up. Check that the fabric is smooth - wrinkles will spoil the end look. Be sure to work around the elastic part that holds the mask to your head––it needs to be able to stretch normally still. This is the piece that hides the back and sides of your head and joins to the front mask, completing the mask piece.  Place the mask down on a wider and higher piece of material. Trace a wide oval or circle around the mask, leaving at least 4 inches/10cm space between the edges of the mask and the circle or oval circumference, with slightly longer for the portion that goes down your neck (the part that tucks into the shirt). The back piece fabric needs to be large to ensure a good fit. Use your own head size to guide the final measurements. Overlap the top edge of the back piece (opposite end of the part you've designated as the neck end) to the back of the mask behind the forehead. Continue gluing down the sides of the mask to the chin. This completes the back piece; the remaining unglued length at the base will tuck into the neck cover when assembling the mask. This part isn't essential if you find that you can see through the fabric but test it to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Купите белую маску. Найдите ткань, которая бы хорошо растягивалась. Вырежьте кусок ткани, чтобы он был шире и длиннее самой маски. Сделайте заднюю часть маски. Приклейте заднюю ткань к маске. Сделайте небольшие прорези для глаз. Сделайте часть, закрывающую шею (манишка). Отрежьте одну штанину от белых колгот. Скрепите вместе все части. Готово.


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Use the method of finding the average -- adding up all of the numbers in the set and dividing the result by the amount of numbers -- to find the average of each category. Let's say you're trying to find your weighted average for a class and you're working with the following averages and weight categories:  Homework average = 93% Test average = 88% Quiz average = 91 % Remember that the weight categories should add up to 100%. Let's say you're working with the following weight categories:  Homework average = 30 % of final grade Test average = 50 % of final grade Quiz average = 20 % of final grade Now, simply convert each weight category into a decimal and then multiply it by the average it represents. 30% is really .3, or 3/10 of the final grade, 50% is really .5, or 1/2 of the total grade, and 20% is really .2, or 2/10 of the final grade. Now, multiply these decimal-converted weight categories by the averages they represent.  Homework average = 93x.3=27.9{\displaystyle 93x.3=27.9}  Test average = 88x.5=44{\displaystyle 88x.5=44}  Quiz average = 91x.2=18.2{\displaystyle 91x.2=18.2} To find the final weighted average, simply add up the three results. 27.9+44+18.2=90.1{\displaystyle 27.9+44+18.2=90.1}. The final weighted average of the three groups of numbers is 90.1{\displaystyle 90.1}.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Запишите среднее арифметическое в каждой категории. Запишите весовую категорию каждого среднего арифметического. Умножьте каждое среднее арифметическое на его весовую категорию. Сложите полученные результаты.


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Use the new layer icon in the Layers menu, or the File → New → Layer command. Using Edit → Fill, change the Use setting of this layer to Black and name it "Rain," then click OK.  If you changed the default layer characteristics, make sure this layer is set to Mode "Normal" and Opacity 100%. This method works best in Photoshop CS 6, CC, and CC14. In earlier versions, some menu options may be in different locations. Also, the motion blur effect in earlier versions produces wonky results in the edges of the photo. You can get around this by extending the canvas space around the image before you begin, then cropping it back after you're finished. In the top menu, use Filter → Add Noise to add a scatter of white dots to the rain layer. In the dialog menu that opens, set the amount to 25% (for moderate rain), change the distribution to "Gaussian" (for a less uniform, more natural appearance), and check the "monochromatic" box. Click OK. See the Tips section below for an alternative to this step if you don't like the end result of this method. The white dots are probably quite small, so let's make them more visible. Open the scale menu with the top menu: Edit → Transform → Scale. Set the width (W) to about 400% and the height (W) to the same value. The white dots should now be more visible. You can clink the link icon between the W and H values to automatically link the two together, so they change proportional to each other. The blend mode option is in the Layers panel, most likely set to "Normal." Change this to "Screen" and the original image should be visible underneath the white proto-rain. With the Rain layer selected, click the icon that looks like a little downward arrow and a series of horizontal lines, located in the top right of the Layers panel. Select Convert to Smart Object from the drop-down menu. This will let you edit the rain layer non-destructively, meaning your changes can easily be reversed or altered. Select Filter → Blur → Motion Blur. In the dialog menu that appears, set the angle of the rain...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Создайте новый черный слой. Добавьте фильтр Noise. Измените масштаб дождя. Установите режим смешивания как «Screen». Преобразуйте дождь в смарт-объект. Добавьте размытие в движении. Добавьте слой регулировки уровней. Регулируйте уровни. Окончательная корректировка.


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Use the ruler to draw your frames. Do this on a suitable paper. For panels that will be inserted at odd angles, or that don’t fit in the general flow, you can use separate sheets for these and then combine everything after scanning.  If you are looking to create a comic to be published in a newspaper, the standard size is 13” x 4” for the entire comic, with four 3” frames. Newspaper strips are drawn at double the actual printed size, so the finished comic would be 6” x 1.84”. Working at double size makes it easier to draw details.  Web comics can be any size you would like, though you should keep in mind the typical viewer’s display size. If you make your comic visible on a monitor with a resolution of 1024x 768, most users will not have an issue. Many viewers will not enjoy scrolling left and right in a web page to view a comic. Keep this in mind when laying out the comic. Scrolling up and down is typically much more acceptable. Draw in light pencil so that you can easily erase and make adjustments. Continue adjusting your drawing until you have the outline for your final ink. Make sure to take the space needed for your dialogue into account. Leave blank space to include dialogue bubbles, thought bubbles, narration boxes, exclamations, and sound effect words. Many comic artists go over the pencil lines with ink. This allows the artist to erase the remaining pencil lines after inking is finished. Take time to make sure the final lines are polished. If writing dialogues by hand, add them now. Make any final revisions to the dialogue and text as you add it to the page. Chances are things will change as they make the transition from script to comic. Once the inking is done, you can scan the comic onto a computer. This will allow you to add typed text as well as use image editing software to color the comic if you choose. Scanning the comic also makes publishing it online much easier.  Scan your picture in at 600 DPI (dots per inch). This resolution will keep your drawn lines intact and crisp looking.   If your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Создайте рамки. Начните добавлять содержание в рамки. Обведите финальный вариант. Отсканируйте комикс. Подчистите изображение. Создайте собственный шрифт. Добавьте диалоговые окна и текстовые облака в Photoshop. Раскрасьте комикс.


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Use the same voice that you would use to ask to speak to someone on the phone. Be firm, calm, and clear. If you sound emotional, confused, or upset, then the person will sense your weakness and will try to exploit you. If you sound calm, then the person will see that you're being reasonable and that it's okay for you to say "no" once in a while. If you don't raise your voice or sound upset, the person will be much more likely to accept your explanation. Stand tall and keep your arms at your sides or use gestures to emphasize your words. Make eye contact with the person as you say "no" to show that you mean business. Don't fidget or play with your hands or jewelry, or you will look insecure about your decision. Don't cower away from the person or cross your arms over your chest, or you will look like you're not happy with your decision and that you can be swayed. If you do feel sorry that you can't do the work, then you can say a simple, "I'm sorry," but the more you keep repeating that you're sorry, the less firm you will sound. The person will think that he can still convince you to do the task, and you'll only make yourself look weak and will feel worse about not doing the task. If you apologize, it will look like you're doing something wrong by not taking on the task, and that's not the case.  Don't say, "I am so, so sorry that I can't walk your dog next weekend. I feel really, really bad about it." Instead, say, "I'm sorry I don't have time to walk your dog next weekend." Giving a brief explanation can make the person understand why you can't do the thing he wants you to do. You don't have to be excessive about it, but giving just a sentence or two of explanation can help the person see that you have too much going on to complete the task. You don't have to lie or make up excuses. Just be honest. Here are some explanations for why you can't do something:  "I can't finish this project tonight because I have to wrap up this report by midnight." "I can't drive you to the dentist tomorrow because my husband...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Говорите спокойным, ровным голосом. Изучите властный язык жестов. Не перестарайтесь с извинениями. Объясните, почему вы не можете сделать это. Предложите собеседнику альтернативные варианты.


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Use the weekend to cook healthy meals for the week, or go shopping for healthy foods. Plan out your snacks as well as meals, so that you don't reach for sugary or fatty snacks. These diets can make you especially prone to cravings and binge eating. Focus on a balanced diet, but allow yourself an occasional treat so you don't feel deprived. Make sure you include a good source of whole grains and protein. For instance, a slice of whole grain bread covered in peanut butter and a few ounces of yogurt can give you energy for the day and balance hormone levels. Although it is not a good idea to wait for a deep dip in blood sugar before you eat, many people eat outside of mealtimes when they are anxious or stressed. Battle that idea by making a conscious effort to eat only when you need the energy. People often eat faster when they are stressed, meaning they do not enjoy it. They often want to eat again soon. Studies have found that stressed people also eat bigger portions, so curb this tendency by eating slower and chewing longer. The hormone Neuropeptide-Y causes cravings for carbohydrates, which we often call "comfort foods" because they release endorphins that make us feel happier. However, this happiness is not long lasting and will lead to wait gain. Identify your "comfort foods" and remove them from your home, office or car. Find a distraction every time you crave them. After a few weeks, you may be able to identify stress patterns that cause you to eat when stressed. Institute healthy snacks or plan exercise and distraction at the times when you are normally feeling stressed.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Планируйте меню наперед. Избегайте жестких и причудливых диет. Никогда не пропускайте завтрак и остальные приемы пищи. Перед тем, как поесть, спросите себя, чувствуете ли вы голод. Ешьте медленно. Во время каждого приема пищи должно быть достаточно клетчатки и белков. Ведите журнал привычек питания.


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Use thin rice or wheat-straw paper in a standard or king size. Plan to tear your paper down to size—wide and square is a solid, versatile starting shape. Buy papers online, in convenience stores, at marijuana dispensaries, and at tobacco shops.  Look for papers that burn slowly and evenly. Look for papers that contain few chemical additives, as some chemicals burn with a bad flavor. Consider brands like RAW natural hemp rolling papers and Zig-Zags. If you plan to carry your papers around with you, get a rolling paper protector. Put your rolling papers into this metal case to prevent them from bending and tearing. Improvise a case from an empty mint or gum tin. Carry spare paper. Gummed strips torn from a spare paper are great for mending tears, leaks, and gaps. You can visit a local tobacconist for a wide range of options, or you can find a bag of basic rolling tobacco in many liquor stores and grocery stores. Look for tobacco that contains few chemical additives. You can buy plain tobacco or flavored tobacco, depending on your taste.  Consider common, generally affordable brands like Bali Shag and American Spirit. Consider rolling clove cigarettes. All you need to do is mix shredded cloves with your tobacco. Clove cigarettes usually contain a ratio of 60-70 percent tobacco to 30-40 percent clove.  Some people like to roll their cigarettes with pipe tobacco. Feel free to do this, but keep in mind that pipe tobacco is usually longer and wetter than cigarette-rolling tobacco. Thus, it may pack too densely, and it may not burn as well in a cigarette. If you want to use pipe tobacco, try to cut it more finely and dry it out before rolling. Hold the paper in the crease with your index finger of the same hand. Use the other hand to adjust the paper into a creased, open chute. Hold it steady so you don't spill any tobacco. The index finger in the crease serves to stabilize the paper as you add tobacco, and it will also keep tobacco from spilling out the end. This end will become the tip of the cigarette—the part...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите бумагу для самокруток. Купите табак. Возьмите листок бумаги большим и средним пальцами.


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Use tin snips or shop scissors to make a smooth horizontal cut about 1/3 of the way up from its base and around the can’s circumference. Fold the rim on each piece of the can in on itself to eliminate its sharp edges. Take care not to cut yourself as you do so. Most soda cans have a circular base that curves into the interior of the can. Push this out by flattening it with your fingers or using the bottom of a small glass or jar to smooth it. You can use a paper punch for this, or you can make the holes with a nail and hammer. You will need a hole slightly larger than 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) in diameter. Crumple foil and place it under and around the candle to hold it in place. Tea light candles come in small tins, so the wax should not melt and spill into your aluminum can. The 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) tubing should bend easily around the pencil. You will need enough coiled tubing to stretch across the top of the can, plus about an extra 2 inches (5.1 cm) of straight tubing on each side. Center the coil over the wick of the candle. Try to have about the same length of straight tubing sticking out of each side of the can. Bend the straight sections of the tubing so that they go in opposite directions on each side of the can. Then, bend them again so that they reach below the base of the can. When you're done, you should have a coiled section of tubing in the middle over your candle that stretches downward into two opposite-facing "jets" on either side of the can. Your "boat" should float comfortably. If the tubing ends don't quite sit below the waterline, try weighing the can down slightly, but be careful not to sink it. The easiest way to do this is to place one end in the bowl of water and suck through the other like a straw. Alternately, you can hold your finger over one end and hold the open end under a running faucet. Over time, the water in the tubing will heat up and begin to boil. As it evaporates into steam, it will shoot out of the "jets" of the tubing, causing the entire can to spin in the bowl.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Отрежьте нижнюю часть алюминиевой банки на расстояние 6,35 см. Загните и прижмите ободок при помощи плоскогубцев. Надавите на дно банки изнутри, чтобы сделать его плоским. Выполните два отверстия в противоположных сторонах банки, отступив 1,3 см от верха. Разместите по центру банки маленькую греющую свечу. Обмотайте центральную часть медной трубки длиной 15-20 см вокруг карандаша на 2 или 3 витка, чтобы получился змеевик. Проденьте концы трубок в отверстия в банке. Согните концы труб при помощи плоскогубцев, чтобы получился прямой угол. Опустите банку в миску с водой, при этом концы трубки должны погрузиться. Заполните трубку водой. Зажгите свечу.


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Use up a piece of fabric that is left over from another sewing project. Or make a special purchase of a fabric you just happen to like a lot. Either way, covering a book with fabric is a nice way to keep the book in good condition. Fabric can also add a personal touch that makes this book unique and special to you. The fabric needs to be fairly substantial to protect the book, so avoid anything too flimsy. Also get some lightweight fusible interfacing. Fusible interfacing is used to add a rigidity or stiffness to a fabric. The interfacing gets applied to the wrong side of the fabric, or underside to help form your fabric.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите небольшой отрез ткани. Выберите ткань.


First, read the English article below.

Use warm water and a washcloth to soften the hair on your stomach for a few minutes. This will prepare the hair for easy shaving.  You can also take a quick shower instead of just washing your stomach if you prefer. You'll want to shave soon after washing.  Wet skin is easier to shave and will result in less cuts. Apply the shaving gel evenly across the hair-covered areas of your stomach. Pull the razor gently across the affected areas of your stomach. Shave first with the grain of the hair. Then run the razor against the grain. Rinse the razor with warm water in-between each stroke. It is recommend that you use a good quality, new razor. If you find yourself having to use pressure when dragging the razor over your skin, it is probably too old and needs to be replaced. Wash off any remaining shaving gel and loose hair with warm water. Dry your stomach off with a towel and then apply some moisturizing lotion.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вымойте область живота. Воспользуйтесь гелем или пеной для бритья. Сбрейте волосы. Ополосните область живота.


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Use wax on dry hair to hold your style in place or define certain pieces. To create a sleeker style with similar holding power, slightly dampen your hair first. You can spritz a bit of water onto your hair with a spray bottle for this. Do not use wax on wet hair. Don't work with more than that at a time, or you'll have trouble distributing it properly. You can always layer more wax on later, if desired. Wax is a very buildable product. For sleeker styles, use a wax with shine. Otherwise, go with a matte finish. Wax is great for holding your hairstyle in place, but getting it out of your hair can take a little extra effort. Shampoo twice or use a high quality clarifying shampoo to ensure you remove the product completely from your hair after using it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начните делать укладку на сухих или слегка влажных волосах. Выдавите на ладонь немного воска размером с горошину. Шампунем тщательно смойте воск с волос.


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Use your best judgment to determine who the most appropriate person is for you to meet with regarding this matter. Plan on meeting in person, if possible.  Bring your written notes with you when you go to the meeting, as well as any other coworkers who also wish to complain. Request that your complaint remain anonymous. This way, you will avoid making enemies with the co-worker in question. Avoid making complaints via email, which are both easier to ignore and less formal than in-person meetings. That also leaves a paper trail of your complaint, which you may prefer to distance yourself from. Think through the points you'd like to make and practice reciting them in a calm tone of voice. If you're in the heat of frustration with the person, the boss might be more likely to assume this is an interpersonal matter you're blowing out of proportion, rather than a serious complaint you're making with the good of the company in mind.  Point out some of the person's good points: "I like John, really. He's funny and I think he's a good guy and I hope he turns around, but I'm worried about him." Don't ask directly for the boss to fire the person. If your manager asks, "What do you think I should do?" feel free to make your preference known, but it's not your decision to make. Once you have made a formal complaint, it is no longer your responsibility to continue keeping tabs on this person or trying to get them fired. Go back to focusing on your own life both in and outside of work, and just try to stay away from the co-worker in question if they bother you.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Договоритесь о встрече с вашим начальником или другим соответствующим лицом. Подумайте о том, что вы будете говорить. Позвольте своему начальнику разрешить ситуацию.


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Use your clippers and your knife to remove the feet and the wings to give yourself a smaller area with which to pluck. If you need to save the wings or other parts of the duck for ID, later, do so. Alternatively, if you're plucking, some hunters like to leave the feet on to hold onto during the plucking process. It's up to you. You can always remove them later, if you wish. There's not much of a secret to removing the outer layer of large feathers: just start plucking. They'll be tenacious, so you might just need to pull them one at a time, or a few at a time, pulling them straight out from the carcass. Smaller feathers are more quickly plucked several at a time, working from the bottom of the bird up toward the neck, against the grain. If you've got the right leverage and the right amount of elbow grease, you can get these feathers off a lot more quickly with some practice. Use your thumb and forefinger to start ripping them back and off. You won't be able to remove all the feathers this way. You'll be left with a fine layer of super-soft downy feathers that are next-to impossible to remove by hand. Collect all the rest of the feathers in a bag for easy removal. They're also excellent for stuffing and other projects. In a large pot, boil enough water in which to submerge the duck, and melt in a block of paraffin wax, available at most grocery stores and other outlets.  It should float in a layer right on top of the hot water. When you're ready, remove the water from the heat. Use one package or block of paraffin wax per duck. It's likely you won't need to really boil the water to melt the wax, so keep a close eye on it. When the wax is melted, the water is fine and you're ready to dunk the birds. Quickly and gently dunk the bird through the layer of wax floating on top of the water, then immediately submerge the duck into a bucket of cold water to set the wax firmly. You don't need to soak the bird for longer than a couple of seconds, and in fact it's better to do it quickly. Before you've removed the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Отделите ноги и крылья, как было указано ранее. Выдирайте большие маховые и рулевые перья в том направлении, котором они растут. Выдирайте небольшие перья на теле поперек направления роста. Разогрейте воду и парафиновый воск, чтобы обмакивать туда птиц и удалять пух. Окуните утку. Сорвите воск с кожи.


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Use your computer's Start menu (Windows) or Spotlight menu (Mac) to search for the program if necessary. If you're using the program to create a new file to save on your flash drive, create the file before proceeding. Skip this step if you just want to create a copy of the file on your flash drive. If the document hasn't been saved before, you can just press Ctrl+S (Windows) or ⌘ Command+S to bring up this window. Otherwise, do the following:   Windows — Click File, then click Save As. If you're using Microsoft Office, double-click This PC after clicking Save As to bring up the File Explorer.  Mac — Click File, then click Save As... in the resulting drop-down menu. If you want to add a different name to your file, type it into the "File name" (Windows) or the "Name" (Mac) text box. Click your flash drive's name in the lower-left side of the window. You may first have to scroll down on the left side. On a Mac, you may have to click the Where drop-down box and then click your flash drive's name either in the drop-down menu or on the left side of the Finder window. It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. This will cause your file to save onto your flash drive. Ejecting the flash drive causes your computer to save the files on it, thus preventing you from losing your files when you unplug your flash drive:   Windows — Click the flash drive-shaped icon in the lower-right corner of the screen (you may first have to click here), then click Eject Flash Drive.  Mac — Open Finder, then click the "Eject" icon to the right of the flash drive's name in the bottom-left side of the window. After ejecting the drive, you can pull it out of your computer by gently tugging on it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Откройте нужную программу. Создайте файл (если нужно). Откройте окно «Сохранить как». Присвойте файлу новое имя (если нужно). Выберите флеш-накопитель. Нажмите Сохранить. Извлеките флешку, перед тем как отключить ее. Отключите флеш-накопитель.


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Use your estimated BMR, minus or plus 500 calories based on your fitness goals, to create meals for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, as well as post workout meals. Always eat at least three meals a day, and balance out the protein, vegetables, and healthy fats on your plate to maintain a healthy diet.  For example, you might be a 28 year old female who weighs 140 pounds and is very active. You do intense exercise seven days a week, with one hour at the gym every other day and recreational soccer two days a week. Your estimated calorie intake, based on your BMR, is around 2,050 a day. If you are looking to lose weight, you would remove 500 calories by subtracting 250 calories from your daily intake and burning 250 more calories during your exercise routine. You would now consume 1,800 calories a day and add more exercise to your existing routine to burn 250 extra calories. You could break down your 1,800 calories a day further into each meal, so 600 per a meal (600 x 3) or you could allow more calories for lunch and dinner and fewer calories for breakfast (500 for breakfast, 650 for lunch or your post-workout meal, and 650 for dinner). Be sure that you are not putting too many calories after your workout. You need to make sure that you have enough calories left for the rest of your day. You should eat a meal that balances protein and carbohydrates within two hours of your workout. If you are training as an athlete and are doing a weight training workout, you should eat a meal high in nutrient-rich carbs right after you have finished your workout. Your body is in recovery mode after a workout and this will help your body recover and will improve your muscle strength. Possible post workout meals include:  Greek yogurt with fruit like blueberries or raspberries: This meal is full of protein and low on calories, so you won’t risk going over your daily calorie intake per day. A peanut butter and banana sandwich: This easy meal is great for recovering after a workout, as it’s packed with carbs and is easy to digest....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подберите диету для тренировок, основываясь на рекомендуемом потреблении калорий. После тренировки ешьте больше белка и углеводов. Избегайте продуктов с высоким содержанием жиров и пустых калорий. После тренировки вы можете принимать биодобавки. Пейте воду вместо спортивных напитков. Соблюдайте диету весь оставшийся день.


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Use your fingers or a comb to part your hair down the center of your head. Then pull back a section from the top on each side of your center part to create two side parts extending to the backs of both your ears. Clip these two side sections of hair so they stay out of the way. With the section of your hair (the section in the middle of the back of your head that you have not clipped up yet), create two even ponytails a little bit above the nape of your neck. Tie these ponytails very close together in the middle of your head, so you can’t see the part separating them. Use small, thin, elastic hair ties to tie these ponytails. Twist each ponytail one at a time, twisting from the base of the ponytail down to the ends. When you get to the end of the ponytail, continue twisting. The ponytail will start to twist and wrap around itself. Wrap the ponytail around its base and tuck the ends into the elastic hair tie. Twist and wrap the other ponytail around its base and secure it, so you have two, small buns right next to each other. Unclip the two side sections of your hair, and twist back one section at a time, starting from your forehead. Continue to twist the hair back towards the two small buns. Lay the twisted side section over the top of the two buns, and wrap it underneath if your hair is long enough. Twist the other side section of your hair, and again, lay that section over the top of the two buns, overlapping the first twisted side section. When your two side sections are both twisted and wrapped around the two small buns, secure them with a few bobby pins.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поделите волосы центральным пробором. Завяжите два конских хвоста из свободных волос каждой секции. Скрутите конские хвосты в пучки. Сформируйте два боковых валика. Зафиксируйте прическу шпильками.


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Use your free time to develop a creative skill, such as drawing, writing, sewing, or sculpting. If you’re more into tech than art, try editing pictures in Photoshop or coding your own video games. Creativity gives you an outlet for your emotions, and your skills could even help you get a job someday. Working out is a great solitary hobby that improves your mood and self-esteem, as well as your health. If you don’t want to join a sports team, try running, biking, or swimming. You can also get a gym membership and lift weights or use the cardio machines.  If you want to work out with a buddy, you could ask a family member to play soccer or tennis with you, or take your dog for a long walk. Joining a sports team might feel intimidating, but it can be a great way to meet new people. You don’t need a group of friends to get out of the house and enjoy yourself. If there’s a museum in town you’ve never visited or a new restaurant you’re dying to try, treat yourself to a solo day out. You can also go to the movies, shop at your favorite store, or just stroll through a park on a nice day. If you can, consider getting a change of scenery by taking a bus or train to a different city for a day. Keep yourself busy by mastering something you’ve always wanted to learn. Consider studying a new language, working on your cooking skills, or taking a free online course on a subject that interests you. You’ll feel good about yourself when you make progress, and your skill might come in handy in the future, too.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Будьте изобретательны. Начните заниматься спортом. Исследуйте свой город. Научитесь чему-нибудь новому.


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Use your hands to combine the ground beef with 1/2 tsp (2.5 ml) salt and 1/4 tsp (1.25 ml) ground pepper until well mixed. You can add more or less salt and pepper according to your own tastes. If you want to try something different, you could also use a pre-mixed spice blend or another set of spices and herbs that suit your liking. Vary the amount based on how strong you want the flavor to be. Place the hamburger meat onto the center of a large sheet of parchment paper. Pat it down, using your hands, into a 6-inch (15.25-cm) by 8-inch (20.3-cm) rectangle. If you want to make the sliders more even in thickness, you could press down on the rectangle gently with the bottom of a baking pan or using a rolling pin. Cover the meat with parchment paper before using either option, however, so that the beef does not stick to the bottom of your utensil. Use a sharp knife with a smooth blade to cut the rectangular portion of beef into 12 squares, each measuring about 2 inches (5 cm) in width and length. As a side note, this technique can also be used of you want to the patties to contain a normal amount of ground beef but want them to have a square shape. Simply make sure that the size rectangle you form can be divided into evenly sized perfect squares. For instance, you could form an 8-in by 8-in (20.3-cm by 20.3-cm) square of meat and cut it evenly into four patties that are 4 inches (10 cm) long on each side. Refrigerate these patties for roughly 20 minutes before you plan on cooking them. Keep them covered until you pull them out of the refrigerator. Preferably, you should use an airtight plastic bag or plastic wrap.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Перемешайте мясной фарш и специи. Придайте фаршу форму прямоугольника. Разрежьте прямоугольник на квадраты. Отложите котлеты до момента приготовления.


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Use your hands to combine the ground turkey with both the dry and liquid seasonings. Continue mixing until the spices and herbs seem evenly distributed and the entire mass of turkey burger meat seems sticky and compact.  Ground turkey tends to be drier than ground beef, but the mayonnaise can add enough tackiness to the mixture to help hold it together better. You can vary the spices as desired. Keep in mind, though, that most turkey burger patties have more spices than most beef patties do. Turkey has a slightly blander, milder taste than beef, so the additional spices help punch up the flavor of your turkey patties. For standard size turkey burgers, separate the entire bulk of seasoned meat into four even 1/4 lb (115 g) portions. Note that you could technically form larger or smaller burger patties. Even though it's a less common practice with turkey patties than it is with beef patties, there is no reason why it should not work. Use your hands or a burger mold to form the portions of turkey meat into flat burger patties. Since these burger patties tend to be a little stickier to the touch than beef patties are, forming the patties with your hands can be easier than using a burger press. If you are comfortable enough with your patty mold, though, you can still give it a shot and likely have success. Make sure to line the mold with plastic wrap before pressing the turkey patty meat into it. You could cook these turkey burger patties immediately, but if you wrap them in plastic wrap or a plastic bag and refrigerate them for 20 minutes or so, you might find that the patties cook more evenly and stick less during the cooking process.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Смешайте ингредиенты. Разделите массу на четыре шарика. Сформируйте котлеты. Отложите котлеты до момента приготовления.


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Use your measured or estimated measurement of the root system to determine the hole's width and depth. The hole should be approximately 2 to 3 times the width of your tree's root ball and have a depth around 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) less than the height of your root ball. If the soil is extremely hard or compacted, dig your hole much larger to loosen the soil around the perimeter and make it easier for the roots to spread when they begin to grow outward. Make sure that the sapling is at the same depth as when you removed it. Ease loose soil around it to support for support, watering as you do so to eliminate voids or air pockets. Don't water so much that you wash the soil from the roots. Once the hole is approximately two-thirds full, use your hands to press down on the soil around the root ball and remove any air pockets. Remove the twine secured around the soil ball if your transported it with burlap. Then, pull out any remaining burlap from under the tree. Afterwards, continue filling the hole up with the remaining soil. Water the tree slowly and thoroughly after the hole is filled. Steady watering ensures that the tree does not dry out. Use the excess soil that remains to create the dam about 2 feet (0.61 m) from the trunk. This will keep water from running off when you water the tree. These dams are especially useful for dry soil.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выкопайте яму, в которую поместится корневая система дерева. Опустите дерево в центр ямы. Наполните яму землей и разровняйте поверхность. Устройте вокруг дерева небольшую запруду высотой 7 сантиметров.


First, read the English article below.

Use your outline to form a script. Pretend you are having a conversation with a friend. Write the script as if you are talking to your friend. Keep your script simple by writing down the most important points. Use interesting examples to illustrate your ideas. Additionally, break your script up into main ideas or themes so that it moves forward coherently.  For example, if you are writing about plastic pollution in the ocean, break your speech up into causes, effects, and solutions. If you are writing about the effect of globalization, organize your speech around the positive and negative effects of globalization. Grab your audience’s attention with a provocative question, or an unusual or interesting fact. You could also use a story from your personal experience, or a prop to grab your audience’s attention.  For example, if you are giving a speech about the effects of plastic pollution on the ocean, start with a fact that most people believe about plastics in the ocean. Then, share something that will shatter that belief. Anything shocking, odd, or absurd will grab your audience. If you are giving a speech about the effects of global population growth, open up your speech with an interesting fact like, "If all the people in the world stood in a line, the line would be long enough to reach Mars." Once you have your script written, read it out loud to yourself. Replace awkward sounding sentences, with sentences that have a more conversational tone. Then memorize your script line by line. Rehearse your script out loud in front of the mirror, during your walk to school, or any other moment when you have free time.  Use 3 to 4 hours to memorize a 20 to 30 minute speech. Memorizing your speech in front of the mirror will help you observe your movements and vocalizations so that you can incorporate the ones you like into your final presentation. Once you have your script memorized, write down points that will jog your memory on a notecard. Write down 2 to 3 points per notecard. For example, write down the beginning...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Напишите текст. Начните речь с какой-нибудь изюминки. Запомните текст. Сделайте карточки с важными тезисами. Репетируйте речь. Практикуйте речь в течение часа каждый день.


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Use your phone and messaging apps to let your boyfriend know you’re thinking of him. You can call him if you’re going to be apart for a few days to stay in touch. Using pet names for each other can help you feel closer, too.  Ask him how is day his going or just let him know you miss him. You can also talk about fun things you want to do together when you see each other next. Show your boyfriend you care for him by being genuinely curious when he speaks. Ask follow up questions and try not to judge him. Your interest in him will make him feel loved.   You might say, “I love that song you put on. How did you get into that band?” Reinforce that he’s the center of attention with your body language. You can tilt your head towards him, nod, and maintain eye contact as he answers. Do something thoughtful for your boyfriend every few days to let him know you care about him. Whatever it is, make it about him and his interests. You could put love notes in his locker, sing him a song, or buy him his favorite snack. when you see each other. Make jokes or play around when you see your boyfriend. You can jokingly steal his hat, give him a wink, or blow a kiss. Whatever makes the two of you smile together will help build your bond. Try not to make jokes at your boyfriend’s expense, which could make him feel embarrassed.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Переписывайтесь или созванивайтесь, когда вы не вместе. Учитесь слушать, когда проводите время вместе. Совершите небольшой романтический жест. Флиртуйте


First, read the English article below.

Use your thesis statement to determine the trajectory of your outline. For example, if you will compare and contrast two different topics, outline the similarities and the differences. Determine the order in which you will discuss the points. If you're planning to discuss 3 challenges of a particular management strategy, you might capture your reader's attention by discussing them in the order of most problematic to least. Or you might choose to build the intensity of your essay by starting with the smallest problem first. Don't feel like you have to copy the structure of the source you're drawing from or discussing. For example, a very common mistake in beginning essays written about literature is to reiterate the plot point-by-point, building your argument along with it. Instead, focus on the most important idea of each paragraph. Even if you have to present your evidence in a different order than it appears in your source, your paragraph will have a better flow. For example, a solid paragraph about Hamlet's insanity could draw from several different scenes in which he appears to act insane. Even though these scenes don't all cluster together in the original play, discussing them together will make a lot more sense than trying to discuss the whole play from start to finish. A clear topic sentence will assist with essay organization. Devote each paragraph to discussing only the point of its topic sentence. Discussing tangential information will create a disorganized essay.  Ensure that your topic sentence is directly related to your main argument. Avoid statements that may be on the general topic, but not directly relevant to your thesis. Make sure that your topic sentence offers a “preview” of your paragraph's argument or discussion. Many beginning writers forget to use the first sentence this way, and end up with sentences that don't give a clear direction for the paragraph. For example, compare these two first sentences: “Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743” and “Thomas Jefferson, who was born in 1743,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Составьте список фактов, которые вы хотите включить в эссе. Не позволяйте источникам информации определять структуру текста. Напишите ключевые предложения к каждому абзацу. Используйте связующие слова и предложения. Напишите убедительное заключение.


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Using Epsom salt or rock salt is an easy way to kill a stump cheaply. When you use the salt method it takes several months for the stump to die, so it might not be your best bet if you need to get rid of the stump quickly.  Do not use regular table salt, which is harmful to the soil surrounding the stump. Use 100 percent Epsom or rock salt with no added ingredients, to make sure the land around the stump doesn't get disturbed. For a stubborn stump you can try a chemical stump remover or an herbicide containing glyphosate or triclopyr instead of salt. While a chemical herbicide will kill the stump faster, keep in mind that it could kill the roots of surrounding trees or shrubs as well.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите эпсомскую или каменную соль.


First, read the English article below.

Using a chalk line (a cheap tool for marking long, straight lines) and angle measuring tools, mark where the wall will be on the floor. Be sure to note any doors you intend to put in the wall.  Be sure that the wall meets other walls at a 90 degree angle at all four corners. A slight deviation now will lead to a less-secure wall later. Note whether the joists (floor or ceiling girders) at the top of the room run perpendicular or parallel to your new wall. Choose a strong, pressure-treated wood and cut 2” by 4” boards to twice the length of your wall, then divide those into groups of equal length. These are the plates, or base pieces, that will run just above and beneath the wall to anchor the frame. Make sure to always have two plates at the top. Lay the top and bottom plates down next to each other. Measuring every 16” from one end, carefully mark horizontally across both plates until you reach the end. Since the measurements are 16" on center, you'll need to account for half the thickness and mark an “X” on the right side. These guidelines will help you know where to install studs.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сделайте разметку. Нарежьте базовые составляющие. Отметьте на базовых элементах места, куда будут крепиться стойки.


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Using a mane comb, comb the mane into narrow sections. Start at the top and work your way down. As you get further down the mane, the hair gets thinner, so your sections will become gradually wider in order to ensure evenly sized braids. Secure each equal section with a loosely wound elastic band.  For practice braids, choose a band color that stands out. For competitions, choose a band color that matches your horse's mane. Traditionally, an odd number of sections are used. Use more sections for horse's with short, wide necks, and fewer sections for horses with long, thin necks. . Remove the band before braiding, and begin at the top. This can be a basic braid or a French braid. For a basic braid, divide the section into three pieces and alternately weave the left and right section over the middle.  Pull the hair down as you work, not toward you, so the braid lies in the right direction.  Dampen the section again with the body brush if it is difficult to work with. Fold the tip of the braid back under itself a short distance. Secure the tip of the braid with a tightly wound elastic band. If the mane is long, fold the braid tip a second time before securing. Repeat with each section, trying to make it as neat as possible. Optionally, place a small dab of egg white or hair gel for horses over each braid to help keep it in place.  Never leave the braids in overnight without protection (see Tips). After removing them, brush the mane out with water. Optionally, if you want a tidier and showier braid, move on to the section on sewing button braids.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поделите гриву на равные по объему секции. Заплетите тугую косу на первой выделенной секции волос Подверните оставшиеся кончики волос под косу и туго перевяжите их резинкой. Повторите процесс плетения кос по всей длине шеи.


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Using a measuring tape, locate the center of the firebox. Then use a level and a marker to draw a straight line from the center of the top of the firebox to the top of the area you plan to tile. Your ledge should be made from a 1 inch by 3 inch (2.54 cm by 7.62 cm) piece of wood. The wood should be long enough to extend the entire width of the area you want to tile. This will be your temporary support ledge for your upper field tiles. Hold the piece of wood so that the top edge is just slightly below the top edge of the firebox. Check to see that the ledge is level. If the wood is not level when it is even with the top edge of the firebox, place the wood slightly below the top of the firebox on one side, rather than having it ride high on the other. This way, all of the surround will be tiled, rather than having a small space where your thinset is visible. Use your drill and  masonry screws to secure the shelf at each end. Double check to ensure your shelf is level, otherwise all your tiles will be crooked.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите центр топки. Вырежьте вспомогательную полку. Установите полку. Закрепите полку.


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Using a razor blade or any other sharp scraping tool, carefully and evenly run the blade from side to side, removing the grime. Angle the blade to ten degrees, or at an angle that will not press into the plexiglass in a damaging way. If there are any markings that you would like to remove from the plexiglass, using a razor blade will take care of the problem.  Using a sharp tool like a razor blade is great for shaping any jagged or uneven edges. Slowly slide over the edges with the razor blade, shaving small pieces off evenly until the uneven edge suits your needs.  Be very careful with sharp scraping tools, as they could cause injury if used incorrectly. Sand the acrylic just like you would with a piece of wood, by hand or with a sander. Work your way across the surface with a more coarse sandpaper and moving on to a finer sandpaper. Do not press the sander onto the plexiglass with any force; be gentle and keep the sander moving at all times. This will decrease heat buildup, which damages plexiglass.  For deep scratches, begin with a 220 grit or 320 grit piece of sandpaper and move up to a 600 grit or 800 grit sandpaper later on. Always wear a mask when sanding to avoid dust inhalation. Use a stationary polishing wheel (or a dremel tool with a buffing pad) to bring the plexiglass back to a nice, clear finish. In order to avoid applying heat to the plexiglass, use an 8 to 14 inch (20 to 35 centimeter) diameter piece of bleached muslin with bias strips, which keeps the wheel from getting too hot.  Clamp the plexiglass in place so that it doesn’t move while buffing. Use a medium cutting compound for a glossy finish or a fast cutting compound for a higher luster finish.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Соскребите грязь бритвенным лезвием. Ошкурьте оргстекло, чтобы удалить глубокие царапины или пятна. Отшлифуйте оргстекло после ошкуривания.


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Using a stability or exercise ball as your chair from time to time can be a great way to engage your buttocks, core and legs while you work.  Simply sitting on the ball requires you to regularly activate each muscle group to maintain your balance and posture. You may not want to get rid of your chair.  Instead just use the exercise ball as your seat sporadically to ensure you don't put too much pressure on your lower back. While sitting on an exercise ball, press your feet into the floor and engage your gluteal muscles to make yourself bounce.  Don't push too hard, just continue to engage your legs and rear end by continuously bouncing a few inches up and down.  Make sure your feet are about shoulder-width apart to engage your gluteal muscles and ensure you can maintain your balance.  Treat your bouncing as though you are doing a series of mini-squats. This exercise will also burn calories during your day. Instead of treating your exercise ball like any other desk chair, take advantage of its shape by adjusting your positioning on the ball periodically throughout your day.  Keep your feet in place and press out to the left, right, forward and back, using your legs and buttocks to maintain your balance as you move.  Hold yourself in positions that you can feel engaging your buttocks. Be careful not to overextend yourself so you fall down or strain your lower back.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Замените стул на фитбол. Слегка прыгайте на мяче. Периодически меняйте точку опоры на мяче.


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Using a tape measure and notepad, record the length and width of the room, including the dimensions of each wall if the space is not rectangular. Measure the width of each doorway or other entrance to the room, as well as the distance each door extends into the room when open.  If you do not have a tape measure, use a ruler to measure your foot from heel to toe, then walk heel-to-toe along each wall, multiplying the number of foot lengths by the measurement of your foot. Measuring your ordinary stride length and walking normally will provide a quick but less accurate number. If you plan to use the wall space for items such as large paintings or a wall-mounted television, measure the height of the ceiling as well. You do not need to measure the length of a door that opens away from the room. If you are arranging existing furniture, measure the width, length, and height of each one, or the length of each side for non-rectangular furniture such as corner sofas. Record this information carefully so you don't get the height confused another dimension. If you plan to purchase new furniture, read Selecting New Furniture, then return to this section. Refer to your measurements to create a map of your living room. Use your measurements to make it proportional: if the room's measurement is 40 x 80 (in any unit), you could make your map 40 squares by 80 squares, or 20 x 40, or 10 x 20. Choose the largest scale that will fit on your graph paper.  Include a semicircle for each door that opens into the room, showing how much room it takes up as it opens. The easiest useful scale to remember is 1 graph paper square = 1 foot, or 1 square = 0.5 meters if you are used to the metric system. Write your scale (e.g. "1 square = 1 foot") outside your map on the same sheet of paper so you don't forget it. If your room has a wall that isn't at right angles, draw the two walls that connect to it, mark the two points where that angled wall hits the other two, then draw a straight line between them. If your room has a curved wall, you...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Измерьте размеры вашей комнаты и дверных проемов. Измерьте размеры вашей мебели. Нарисуйте масштабный план вашей гостиной на миллиметровой бумаге. Вырежьте бумажные модели вашей мебели в том же масштабе. Попробуйте различное расположение на вашей бумажной карте.


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Using a tape measure, measure across your forehead. Measure from the peak of one eyebrow arch to the arch-peak of the opposite eyebrow. Write down that number. Using a tape measure, measure the distance across your upper cheeks. Start and end at the bump below the outside corner of each eye. Write down that number. Using a tape measure, measure from the bottom tip of your chin to the bottom of your ears. Stop at the place where your jaw angles upward. Multiply that number by two. Write down that number. This is your “jawline.” Using a tape measure, measure from the center of your forehead (at your hairline) to the bottom tip of your chin. Write down that number. Using these measurements as a guide, ask yourself the following:  What is the widest part of my face? What is the shape of my jaw? How long is my face? Is it longer than it is wide, and if so, by how much?

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Измерьте лоб. Измерьте скулы. Измерьте линию подбородка. Измерьте высоту лица. Задайте себе три важных вопроса.


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Using a test phone call is one of the more reliable indicators as to whether or not someone has blocked you. If you hear exactly one ring and are then sent to voicemail, you may have been blocked. Just because your call goes straight to voicemail doesn't mean you have been blocked. Your contact's phone may be dead. If you receive the same result after calling a couple times, it's a good indicator that the person you're trying to reach has blocked you or has a dead phone. Users are not notified if they are receiving a phone call from a blocked number.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Позвоните человеку, который, по-вашему, вас заблокировал. Обратите внимание на то, как будет принят звонок. Позвоните еще раз, чтобы убедиться в сделанных выводах.


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Using a trotline can take some effort and time, but it can yield a good bounty of crabs. A trotline is basically just a line that is anchored between two buoys and set with bait. The crabs get a hold of the bait and then you draw up the line.  A good time to set a trotline is a still morning after a hot, muggy night, because the crabs tend to be running. Mornings are good to remove the trotline, because the crabs are more sluggish and less likely to release the line when you draw it up. The best places to set a trotline is parallel to the shore, where the bottom drops away. Typically this happens between 5 and 12 feet deep. Some people maintain that you should run your trotline over a shell bottom. Trotlining, which can yield a lot of crabs if done correctly, does require a boat. You can't set a trotline off a dock, for instance. So before you collect the rest of the equipment make sure that you have access to boat, first. You can get the different equipment online or at the marina where you'll be crabbing.  You'll need to get at two buoys and 5 lines (between 20 and 100 feet): a main line, 2 lines to attach to the buoys and 2 to attach to the anchors. For the line, there are different kinds. Decide between a yellow ¼ inch poly line or a leaded line, although some people consider the 5⁄32 inch (0.4 cm) nylon to be the best material for the main line. The poly line is less expensive, thinner, and it floats. However, it can be uncomfortable to pull up and has to be weighted so that it rests beneath the surface and doesn't get tangled up with your line. The leaded line is more expensive, but are easy to pull, coil easily, and sink on their own. Make sure that the buoys are marked with your name and address. The buoys make it so that boats are less likely to cut through your line. You'll want a main anchor (about 15 lbs) and an anchor for the down current end (about 5 lbs). This will keep the line from moving out of position and will allow you to find your line again. You'll also need 2 lengths of chain to weight...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Необходимо знать, когда и где использовать трот. Соберите экипировку. Подготовьте линию. Опустите линию. Потяните вверх линию. Бросьте линию снова и повторите процесс. Храните оборудование должным образом.


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Using a vegetable peeler, carefully put pressure on the potato skin with the peeler’s blade. Run the peeler across the potato to remove the skin. Discard the skins in a trash can. Some people prefer to keep the skin on for added nutrients. This does make the blanching process a bit longer. However, if you prefer the skins, you can skip the peeling process. You should dice your potatoes to blanch them, usually cutting them into small cubes. Depending on your recipe or preference, these cubes can be bigger or smaller. If you're making something like french fries, you should cut the potatoes into wedges rather than cubes.  Use a sturdy knife and a large, wooden cutting board. Place your potato on the cutting board to start. Slice it in half lengthwise, making sure the knife cuts all the way through the potato. Some potatoes may be slightly harder to cut, so do not hesitate to use some force. Take each half, and cut it into thirds lengthwise, creating large wedges. From here, you can cut these wedges into cubes. If you're making french fries, you can simply blanch the wedges. Before adding the potatoes in the pot, it’s important to wash them to remove any starch. Get a colander and place the cut potatoes inside. Run the potatoes under water in the sink for a couple of minutes, until all potatoes have been thoroughly washed. If there are any bits of dirt or discoloration on the potatoes, make sure to wash them out. You can usually just wash potatoes with running water. If you notice any stubborn bits of dirt or grime, you can rub these out with your hands. Just make sure to wash your hands beforehand. For blanching potatoes, you want to start with room temperature water. Pour some lukewarm tap water into a pot. Wait a few minutes for the water to reach room temperature.  You can usually test the water just by placing your finger in it, although you should wash your hands first. Lukewarm tap water is usually around room temperature, so it should not take long for your water to get to the right temperature to blanch...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Очистите картофель. Нарежьте картофель. Промойте картофель. Охладите миску воды до комнатной температуры. Добавьте картофель в воду. Поставьте картофель на огонь, пока вода не закипит.


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Using aerosol hairspray, apply a liberal amount on the ink to loosen the stain. This will bring the stain to the surface, which will make it easier to treat. Keep in mind when using hairspray that it can damage some fabrics and surfaces. This is why it's important to always check the care label before treating fabrics. Using a small bowl, mix together 1/2 teaspoon liquid dish-washing detergent, one tablespoon white vinegar, and one quart warm water to form a solution. Swirl together until the mixture is consistent throughout. Take a clean, white cloth and soak it in the mixture, and then generously apply to the stained area. Allow the stain to soak in the solution for about 30 minutes. Pressing the stained fabric together, rub the polyester until you see the stain begin to disappear. This will help the solution to lift the ink stain from your fabric and should remove any stain that remains. Rinse your clothing under cold running water. Do this until all vinegar and soap is rinsed out of the garment. Squeeze the garment occasionally to make sure it rinses completely. Leaving soap and vinegar in the garment can cause damage to the clothing.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нанесите на пятно лак для волос. Смешайте средство для мытья посуды, белый уксус и воду. Пропитайте тканевую салфетку готовой смесью. Потрите пятно, сложив края ткани вместе. Постирайте одежду.


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Using an anti-frizz hair spray may help to lock in moisture and prevent frizz. Spray some on your hair after you have finished styling it.  If you are going to blow dry or flat iron your hair, then spray your hair after you are finished. Choose a product that is in an aerosol can. The non-aerosol kind may cause your hair t frizz more easily. Brushing your hair when the weather is humid may cause it to frizz more easily. To prevent your hair from frizzing, try using a wide toothed comb to style it and touch it up as needed. If possible, don’t touch your style at all while you are out in humid weather. If all else fails, braid it, twist it or put it up in a bun. Securing your hair away in a protective style helps to protect it from the humid air. Just in case the humidity does affect your hair, you don’t have to worry about frizz or looking like a “poof ball.” It will be contained. Plus, when you take your hair down at the end of the night, you’ll have a soft wave instead of loads of frizz.  Some braids to try include fishtail braids, French braids, cornrows or the common three-strand braid. Opt for French braids or cornrows for longer lasting styles. Other god options for wearing your hair on humid days include buns, top knots, or chignons. If you just have to be outside for a short while until you reach your destination, then you can try putting half of your hair up with hair clips. You could also try wearing a hat or even try wrapping your hair up in a scarf. . Using a straightening treatment such as a Brazilian straightening technique, relaxer, or keratin treatment may help to alter the texture and curl-pattern of your hair. Although all hair types and textures are prone to humidity, changing the texture of your hair permanently or semi-permanently might help to eliminate the degree of frizz on humid days even if it does not eliminate it completely.  However, keep in mind that there’s no guarantee that a straightening treatment will eliminate frizz completely. Moisture makes the hair cuticle bend and curl...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте спрей против вьющихся волос. Уложите волосы расческой с редкими зубьями. Зачешите волосы наверх. Сделайте ламинирование волос


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Using any analog watch with an hour and minute hand will allow you to find directions.   In the northern hemisphere. Hold the watch horizontally, and point the hour hand towards the sun. The direction that lies midway between the hour hand and 12 o'clock on your watch is south. From there, you can easily determine the other directions.  In the southern hemisphere. Hold the watch horizontally, and point the twelve o'clock mark at the sun. The direction that lies halfway between 12 o'clock and the hour hand will be north.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте наручные часы.


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Using both hands, lift your cat from the sink and place her on a towel so that she doesn’t drip everywhere. Cover her with another towel, making sure not to cover her head. Gently rub the towel against her wet fur to remove excess moisture. If the towel gets too wet and isn’t really drying her anymore, use a new towel to continue the drying process. If you decide to use a hair dryer, set it to the lowest air speed and on the first heat seating. If the air is blasted too fast, your cat is more likely to flee, and high heat settings can inadvertently burn your cat’s delicate skin. Hold the dryer at least 12 inches (30.5 cm) away, and dry small sections of fur at a time.  For added volume in show cats, brush both with, and against, the direction of the lie of the coat in order to ‘fluff’ it up. Continue in this way until the coat is dried to your satisfaction. Keep in mind that hair dryers can have an effect on your cat’s coat. The plus side is that you can add volume to the coat, but the minus is that it sometimes makes for more fluff and less gloss. Place your cat on a clean, dry surface. Pour some cooled, boiled (boiling sterilizes the water) water onto a cotton pad and wipe her face. Start with the eyes and wipe outwards, removing any dried discharges or sleep from the corners of her eyes and nose. Use a clean piece of cotton for each eye, to avoid transfer of any bacteria. Using more dry cotton pads, wipe out any moisture that might have accidentally splashed into your cat’s ears. Go over your cat’s fur with a wide-toothed comb. Follow the direction of your cat’s fur to make it smooth and shiny. Finish with a final groom with a bristle brush, again following the lie of the coat. Doing this will help to add that final gloss that will wow the judges at any cat show.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вытирайте вашу кошку полотенцем. Используйте фен, чтобы ускорить сушку вашей кошки, когда вы торопитесь. Очистите глаза и уши вашей кошки ватным тампоном. Расчешите щеткой шерсть вашей кошки, когда она полностью высохнет.


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Using chia seeds with recipes that are grain-based will make the seeds less noticeable. Oatmeal, muesli, and other breakfast grains make ideal bases for a sprinkle of chia seeds. Breads, muffins, granola bars, and other grain-based baked goods are simple receptacles for a few chia seeds.  If added before baking, the seeds develop a toasted flavor and may settle into the batter or dough. If added afterwards, do so while the baked good is still warm to enable the seed to attach itself firmly to the product. Cobblers and streusels can easily incorporate a small handful of chia seeds with little noticeable impact on flavor, even for sweet dishes. Yogurt and ice cream can benefit from the nutty flavor and added texture of chia seeds as a topping. If you prefer fruit-based jams or syrups with yogurt or ice cream, try stirring chia seeds into the fruit topping to blend them instead of sprinkling the chia seeds as a separate topping. Chia seeds can be used like nuts or sunflower seeds in regular salads. They can also be mixed in with salad dressing just prior to serving.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Добавьте семена чиа в качестве гарнира для мюсли или хлопьев. Посыпьте хлебобулочные изделия семенами чиа. Посыпайте семенами чиа молочные продукты. Используйте семена чиа как топпинг для салатов.


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Using images like these can get you into trouble, because you'll be making money off of someone else's brand without their knowledge or approval. Most stock photo sites have rules against using images like this. Avoid them altogether to avoid running into problems.  For example, an image of a Ford Mustang convertible or Campbell's soup can would be inappropriate to upload and sell. Avoid using images featuring corporate logos, stills from movies, or anything else originally made by something else. Any person that appears in your stock photos must sign a release form before the image can be sold. The same goes for images depicting someone's personal property, such as a local storefront or your neighbor's barn. You would need to track down the correct legal forms and get them signed each time you used an image like this, which would be a hassle. In some cases, it may even be impossible. You can download model release forms online, or write up your own. According to international copyright law, the photographer automatically owns the copyrights to anything they take themselves. You don’t have to register or sign up for the copyright if you were the one operating the camera.  One exception is photos taken while you were employed by a company as a photographer. For example, if you are a photographer working for a newspaper, the newspaper owns the photos you take on the job. Registering your copyright isn’t required, but it’s often a good idea--it can prevent people from stealing your work.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не используйте снимки с видимыми или узнаваемыми названиями и логотипами. Не загружайте фотографии с людьми или чужой собственностью. Загружайте только свои фотографии, чтобы получать автоматическую гарантию авторских прав.


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Using layers is probably the most important aspect of Photoshop. Layers allows you to separate your images and editing into pieces. The more layers you use, the greater your control will be. Edits on one layer will only affect that layer (though layer modes can affect how the layers interact). Also keep in mind that layers are stacked: upper layers will always appear above lower layers. Plan and adjust accordingly.  Sample layers would include (in no particular order): highlights, shadows, text, background, linework/inking, base colors, etc. You can make a layer visible or invisible by click the box next to the layer where an eye appears. Create new layers by clicking the “New Layer” button at the bottom of the layer window (should look like two overlapping squares), selecting “New->Layer” from the Layers menu, or by pressing Shift+Command/Control+N. Adjusting the layer mode will be important to creating your image. There are a wide variety of options for the layers and they each have a different effect on how the layer looks, as well as how it interacts with the layers below it. Normal is the default setting. Experiment with the layer modes to learn about what they do. More detailed tutorials can also be found online. You can adjust the layer opacity (or how transparent everything on that layer is) with the “opacity” and “fill” drop-down menus on the Layer window. Largely these two options will achieve the same effect, so it may not matter which you choose. The only time you will want to choose “fill”, rather than “opacity”, is if you have applied effects to the image (such as stroke, shadows, emboss or glow). Using “fill” in this instance will preserve the effects but make the rest of your later more or completely transparent, depending on the fill level you have chosen. This will keep it from accidentally being altered. You can choose to lock it completely by selecting the layer and then pressing the lock button on the Layer window. You can lock transparent pixels, painted pixels, or position by pressing...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте слои. Выберите режим слоя. Настройте «Непрозрачность» слоя. Закрепляйте слои. Объединяйте слои.


First, read the English article below.

Using makeup is an easy way to create cleavage on a smaller bust. By applying darker shades to your bust where shadows should fall and lighter shades to areas that should be highlighted, you can create the illusion of ample cleavage. Evenly apply the foundation to your neck and cleavage area.  This will help create an even tone on your skin, giving you a clean canvas on which to apply your makeup. Look for a shade a little lighter than your skin tone in order to highlight your cleavage. Trace the lines a little higher than where your breasts are fullest, then blend the shade into your skin.  Use a darker shade of eye pencil to draw on your chest. Blend the shade in using a makeup brush. Using a brush, blend the contour between your breasts in a “V” shape. Look for a contour shade with a bit of a grey/ashy tone. This will create the illusion of shadows while still looking natural. Apply the highlighter to the tops of the breasts as well. A light highlighting shade accentuates the roundness of the breast, giving it a fuller appearance.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте косметику, чтобы сделать ямку на груди более выразительной. Нанесите на грудь тональную основу. Коричневым карандашом для глаз обведите по дуге верхние контуры каждой груди. Сильнее сгладьте прорисованные линии применением темной контурной пудры. Нанесите светлую контурную пудру-хайлайтер на выпуклые зоны груди с внешней стороны от V-образной выемки.


First, read the English article below.

Using non-aggressive behaviors to work through difficult situations is an important educational tool for children. If you see your child hitting toys, dolls or stuffed animals, you can redirect the child to act gently. Model non-aggressive behavior by teaching the child to "pat the baby" or "hug the puppy."  If your child sees other people hitting each other, whether older children or adults, she is more likely to think of hitting as acceptable. If you want to teach her that hitting is not acceptable, you must make sure that no one in your family is hitting each other at any time, for any reason. Grabbing is an aggressive behavior with younger children, and often leads to hitting. If a child grabs an item from another, redirect by modeling other ways of communication. When your child isn't upset, role-play possible responses to feeling angry. Blowing bubbles will help your child practice taking deep breaths. A red stop sign might help your child remember to stop and and think of alternatives before hitting. Provide a safe space where your child can go to calm down.  There are educational children's books showing alternatives to aggressive behaviors that you and your child can read together. For example, Hands Are Not for Hitting by Martine Agassi is a book on this topic using simple words and pictures. Practice having the child ask for a break or a physical activity that removes him from the area when he wants to hit another child. For example, if he needs more physical activity, he might take a break and run around a fenced-in area (such as the backyard or school playground) to release his excess energy, rather than hit another child. Involve your child in making a plan for what to do instead of hit another child. There should be a phrase that you and your child agree upon that marks the beginning of the plan, such as "Remember, no hitting" or "That's enough. Let's go." This phrase is not meant to embarrass your child, but to remind him of the plan.  Don't use a lot of words when your child is upset. Make...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Моделируйте неагрессивное поведение. Обыграйте ситуации с альтернативной реакцией. Разработайте стратегию поведения. Будьте наблюдательны. Настраивайте ребенка на успех. Подготовьте ребенка к стрессовой ситуации заранее. Не поддавайтесь требованиям.


First, read the English article below.

Using plain printer paper is best -- if you pick paper that is thicker, it will fall too easily, and if you pick thinner paper, it won't be able to gather enough momentum to really fly. After you fold the paper, run your finger along the crease to secure it. Grab the airplane by the handle in the middle and gently throw it upward. You'll see that this plane creates loops instead of flying straight ahead. Keep playing with it -- experiment to see how throwing the plane faster or slower affects the movements of the plane.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сложите лист бумаги A4 вдоль пополам. Возьмите самолет за ручку и запустите его.


First, read the English article below.

Using small, zippered bags is the fast track to an organized purse! They’re great for storing smaller, easy-to-lose items that are too important not to pack in your purse, like toiletries, makeup, or pens. Pick up a few pouches, choosing different colors so you know what items go where. Even the most organized purse accumulates trash from time to time! To keep wrappers and receipts from dirtying up your main compartment, designate a small Ziploc as your “trash bag.” Fill it up throughout the day and toss the items into the garbage when you get home.  You can also use a small prescription pill bottle to hold trash. Reuse your trash baggie as long as you can, until it gets dirty. A purse organizer is basically a small bag-within-a-bag, complete with helpful compartments, that you slide into your larger bag. It’s a great tool for bags that don’t have their own divided sections, and can also make it easy to switch bags if you like to rotate between a few.  Grab an organizer online or from a department store. Take care of your organizer just as you would your normal purse! Keep it as neat as you can and designate sections to important items to stay organized. You can use whatever size of bag you want, but larger bags do tend to accumulate more clutter than smaller ones. Prioritize the things you really need to carry around with you all the time and leave some of the less necessary items at home when you can. You can also switch between bags when you need to. A small or medium-sized purse might be good for everyday use, but you may want a bigger tote for some special occasions, like a beach trip. Regular maintenance will keep the outside of your bag just as neat and clean as the inside! Try to give your purse a little attention every week to address stains and protect it from ordinary wear and tear.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Храните мелкие предметы в косметичках, чтобы не терять их. Для мусора предусмотрите пакетик с застежкой и опустошайте его ежедневно. Если вам требуется периодически менять сумки, пользуйтесь органайзером для сумок. Используйте самую маленькую подходящую вам сумку, чтобы ее было проще носить с собой и поддерживать в ней порядок. Протирайте или стирайте сумку раз в неделю, чтобы поддерживать ее в чистом состоянии.