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All genuine Ray-Ban products are crafted from high-quality materials using the finest manufacturing processes. Notably, the plastic body of Ray-Ban sunglasses are cut from a single piece of acetate and are hand-polished. Because of this, you shouldn't be able to detect any nicks, rough spots, or especially seams on your glasses. These are after-products from cheap manufacturing processes and are dead giveaways that a pair of "Ray-Bans" aren't what they are being billed as. Seams can be anywhere on a fake pair of Ray-Bans, but they're especially likely to be on the places where the mold used to create the plastic closed — namely, the upper edges of the glasses above the lenses and the tops of the "arms" that rest on your ears. Take your Ray-Bans in your hands. Turn them over a few times. Gently toss them an inch or two up and catch them.They should have some weight to them and feel solid and substantial. They shouldn't feel unusually light, thin, or fragile. If your glasses seem like they may not be heavy enough to keep a few pieces of loose paper from blowing away, there's a good chance they're not real. Real Ray-Bans have metal support struts inside the “arms” that sit on your ears that are responsible for much of their weight. If you have a model with transparent arms (like, for instance, the Clubmaster Squares), you should be able to see this metal. If you can’t, you’ll know you’ve been wearing fakes. Take your glasses off and look at them from the front. Give the lenses a few gentle flicks with your fingernail. If they have the look, feel, and "clinking" sound of genuine glass, this is a good sign — many Ray-Bans use real glass for their lenses. Non-glass lenses don't necessarily mean that your glasses are fake, however, unless they're obviously cheap-looking, cloudy, or poor-quality. If your lenses don’t feel like glass, don’t panic — some models of Ray-Bans have non-glass lenses but are still made from the highest quality materials. To be clear, perfectly clear, glass lenses are a sign that your glasses...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Посмотрите и поищите швы на пластике. Проверьте на ощущение неоправданно легкого веса. Проверьте, сделаны ли линзы из стекла или нет. Посмотрите на качество металлических петель. Посмотрите, нет ли низкокачественных гравировок в уголках линз. На одной из линз должна быть еле видная, вытравленная аббревиатура «RB». Проверьте качество носовых фиксирующих накладок. Проверьте, ровно ли расположен логотип на дужке очков. Поищите номер модели на внутренней стороне «дужки» очков.


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All pantyhose are constructed so that the top part fits like a panty, which serves the dual purpose of keeping the pantyhose from falling down and hugging your shape to create a slimmer silhouette. The amount of "control" in the top part of the pantyhose varies from high control to none. Choose the type of top that caters to your personal preferences, giving you both the look and comfort level you want.  Control-top pantyhose have built-in underwear that fits tightly around the midsection. If you're interested in smoothing out your curves, this might be the right option for you. However, many people find that control-top pantyhose feel uncomfortably tight, and sometimes dig in at the waist to create a cinched appearance. Regular, standard panty-hose have a simpler construction and aren't meant to provide extra support around your midsection. If you don't want to change the look of your shape, opt for these instead of the control top pantyhose. Pantyhose range from very (or "ultra) sheer to opaque, and the different levels of sheerness result in quite different final looks. If you pick very sheer pantyhose that match your skin tone, it might not look like you're wearing pantyhose at all. Opaque pantyhose have a much more noticeable appearance.  Sheer pantyhose are a bit flimsier than thicker opaque pantyhose - something to keep in mind if you're concerned about durability. Opaque pantyhose are a little warmer than sheer pantyhose, so they're better suited to winter wear. Pantyhose are usually sized according to weight and height, since they need to stretch from a person's toes to the waist. Check the packaging that comes with the pantyhose and determine what size matches your weight and height range. If you hate the feeling of wearing too-tight pantyhose, size up! The pantyhose will likely still be tight enough to stay around your waist instead of falling down. Some pantyhose come with extra that are intended to make them feel more comfortable. If you've had trouble finding a pair that feels comfortable in the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определитесь с тем, что вы хотите надеть наверх. Решите, какой плотности колготки вы хотите. Выберите правильный размер. Узнайте о других преимуществах тех или иных колготок в плане комфорта. Купите колготки с дополнительными украшениями.


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All plants have certain climates they prefer. Although magnolia trees tend to prefer temperate environments, they're quite adaptable. However, the potential for harsh weather conditions can make it trickier to make the tree thrive. "Plant hardiness" charts are available to refer to in this instance. They can offer a general indication of how appropriate your climate is for growing.  Some of the bigger magnolia trees will grow between 40-70 feet tall.  Certain magnolia trees are better suited to certain climates. Although magnolia trees are usually perfect for temperate weather, certain species like the Southern magnolia will suffer if the temperature drops below -5°C (23°F). This temperature issue can be lessened by planting the tree in an area where it won't get as much wind. You should keep the time of year in mind as well. Magnolia trees are best planted in the early spring. This will allow the trees to make the most of the seasonal changes in its first year of life.  The damages of harsh weather can be minimized by growing your tree somewhere where there is wind protection. Growing your tree in an enclosed area (like fenced housing) will help protect your tree during the most vulnerable years. Magnolia trees favour getting full sun, but they can suffice with light shade as well. However, if you live in a particularly dry climate, it may actually benefit the tree to have a bit of moisture-saving shade. Generally speaking, you'll want to find a place that gets at least some sun every day. The spot should also have enough room for a tree to grow to its full height naturally. This means keeping it away from potential obstructions, such as housing or low-hanging power lines.  If you know your magnolia tree grows big (such as the Southern magnolia), do not grow it within six feet of a sidewalk or concrete foundation. These larger magnolias will break through the concrete with their roots several years from now. Because growing a magnolia tree is a long-term effort, it's important to choose a spot where you'll...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте о климате, в котором вы живете. Выберите место с достаточным солнечным освещением. Убедитесь, что почва достаточно плодородна. Соберите несколько семенных стручков. Очистите и скарифицируйте семена. Как следует храните семена. Посадите семена.


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All pre-hung storm doors come in a range of standard sizes, which vary slightly from manufacturer to manufacturer. Therefore, all you need to do is match your personal door measurements to the closest standard size.   Choose a storm door manufacturer (such as Larson, Andersen, or EMCO) and consult their doorway opening size guide to match your measurements. For example, following the Larson size guide, a door opening measuring 35-7/8" x 80" would require a 36" x 81" standard-size storm door. Sometimes the width of your door measures more than the standard sized storm doors.  In this situation, it is possible to purchase a z-bar extender kit to fill in the excess space between the door trim and the storm door. This is a convenient option that saves you the trouble of ordering a custom-sized door. However, it is only possible if the door opening is less than an inch wider than the largest standard door size. If your door has unusual measurements that don't fit within the standard sizes, you may need to order a custom-sized storm door. Once you do this, you're ready to install the storm door yourself. Happy installation!   This may be more expensive than the cost of standard sized doors, but it will be worth it for a properly fitting storm door. Most of the main storm door manufacturers off a service for ordering custom sized door.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Купите наружную дверь стандартного размера. Используйте z-bar. Закажите наружную дверь.


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All service dogs are neutered. This is because females can't work while in heat (you will be followed by a pack of dogs wanting to mate her) and males are more easily distracted by territorial issues. Also neutered dogs tend to be less aggressive, which is important for a service dog.  Spay or neuter your dog when they are between four and six months of age to prevent females coming into heat and distracted males. This works well as a general guide and is much less effort. If you are experienced and will not have the dog near unfixed dogs at any time (not to be taken lightly), the ideal is between one and two years depending on when your dog's bone's growth plates close (usually earlier for small dogs and later for larger dogs). This enables the dog to have stronger bones, which is especially important for some kinds of service dogs that perform rigorous physical tasks for the handler (such as mobility assistance dogs). Depending on the weight of your dog, a neutering costs between USD$200 and USD$300 at most vets. A service dog has to be able to sit, stay, lie down, and come on cue. The dog also needs to walk next to the handler in a controlled manner all the time. This is so that you have control over your dog at all times.  You can use either verbal cues or hand signals as commands. This is done by using a treat and holding it just in front of the dog's nose. Then raise the treat in an arc, backwards over his head. As he looks up to follow the treat, his bottom drops to the deck. Click, give the command word 'Sit' and then reward.  Recall can be tricky if the dog is distracted, so start the lessons indoors away from other animals, or in an enclosed back yard. Call the dog to you, when he comes, click, repeat the cue word, eg 'Come', and reward. If the dog fails to come, or is tardy about it, never ever reprimand the dog. This only makes him more reluctant next time. The foundation of training a service dog is the same as teaching good manners and discipline to a regular dog, except you take things a step...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Кастрируйте или стерилизуйте собаку, если она еще не подверглась данной операции. Обучите собаку базовым командам. Подумайте о дрессировке с применением кликера. Приучите собаку к идеальному послушанию как на поводке, так и без него. Отучите собаку приветствовать других людей. Дайте собаке понять, когда ей разрешено отдыхать. Обучите собаку специальным навыкам. Обучите собаку надлежащему поведению в общественных местах. Соберите важные документы.


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All snakes, venomous or otherwise, will not pursue a human being unless provoked. Know that you are a larger predator and that the snake will keep to itself if you don't bother it.  If you see that the snake has coiled itself up and opened its mouth wide, then you know that it sees you as a threat. Step away slowly to avoid any further risk. Remember that snakes are positive forces in our ecosystem, controlling rodent and insect populations. While it's not comforting to see one in your home, you really don't want to kill it, as it does control pest populations within your area. Prevent cruelty against snakes by not acting out in fear. There are methods to discover if a snake is venomous.Some major qualities of venomous snakes are fat bodies, large fangs, and slit-like eyes. You'll also want to keep your eyes out for the iconic rattling tail.  If you think that you may live in an area where one of these species lives, make sure that you can identify them.Four major species include: The Copperhead. A pit viper with a tan and copper coloration. Their bites are very painful, but rarely fatal. The Coral Snake. The most dangerous of the four. They can be recognized by their red, yellow and black stripes. Know that they can be easily mistaken for the Milk snake, a harmless beast, because of their very similar colorations. While the colors are the same, the patterns on the two species differ. The rhymes "Red on Black, friend of Jack" and "Red on Yellow, kill a fellow" will help you differentiate between the Milksnake and the Coral Snake, respectively. The Cottonmouth. A quick, cranky snake with a brown and olive body. When threatened, they will stand their ground and flash the light "cotton" lining within their mouths. The Rattlesnake. The most infamous and recognizable snake on this list, the Rattlesnake has a brown coloration with lighter stripes, as well as its iconic rattling tail. There are also a wide variety of different vipers, cobras, and other venomous snake breeds. Check your local wildlife brochure to see...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не следует атаковать змею метлой или палкой. Определите, ядовитая ли змея. Уведите животных или маленьких детей из комнаты, в которую заползла змея.


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All that you need to do to shift gears on a motorcycle with a semi-automatic transmission is throttle the engine and use the gear shift. On a semi-automatic, the clutch is tied in to the gear shift, so using the gear shift activates both controls at once.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Изучите управление.


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All that you need to make a posting on an online auction site like eBay are the technical specification of your computer and a few pictures for good measure. You may be surprised to discover that people out there are actually willing to pay money for relatively old machines. For instance, certain types of hardware from the 80's and early 90's may be considered "vintage" and thus fetch a reasonable price from collectors.  If your computer is so old as to be rare or remarkable, you may actually be able to sell (or donate) it to a computer museum where it will be preserved for its role in history. Also be open to the possibility of selling your computer's parts, rather than the entire machine. If some of your computer's components are higher-quality than others (i.e: after-market video cards, memory, etc.), it may be well worth the effort to remove and sell them separately. Before you throw your computer out, ask around to see if any of your friends are looking for an older computer. Tech-savvy people sometimes reconfigure old computers for use as file servers or e-mail stations. They may also be able to scrap your computer for parts, taking what they need and properly disposing of the rest. Your old computer may be insufficient for your purposes, but, to someone who's not used to modern computers, it may seem borderline-miraculous. Consider giving your computer to an elderly user like a parent or grandparent. Old, slow computers are perfect for the types of basic tasks that elderly relatives are likely to be interested in.  When you have time, try teaching him or her how to use e-mail and surf the web - you'll be doing him or her a favor and ensuring that your old computer isn't going to waste. Many organizations that exist primarily for the public good have programs to make use of older computers. Contact a local school, church, youth organization, non-profit, or charity and ask if they're willing to find a use for your old computer. There are a wide variety of charitable uses for computers. For instance, some...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Попробуйте продать его. Отдайте компьютер другу. Отдайте ваш компьютер кому-нибудь с минимальными запросами. Свяжитесь с образовательными учреждениями, некоммерческими и благотворительными организациями. Отдайте его в добрые руки.


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All warehouse hardware stores sell various types. Storing stuff on the floor is the no-no of organization. Measure the height of your shelves, and make sure the bins are not too tall for your shelving. These are available at Target, Walmart, or other such stores. Trash Donation/Sell, and Action Items. Action items include items that you have borrowed and need to return, things that need to be taken for repair, and items that belong somewhere else in your home. If you can, use a large trash bin for the trash, and boxes or large trash bags for the charity stuff and the items you want to repair or return to others.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Если у вас нет стеллажей, рассмотрите вариант приобретения прочных полок для установки на стену гаража. Далее, купите несколько пластиковых контейнеров с крышками, которые будут помещаться на вашем стеллаже. Вам понадобиться 3 контейнера для следующих вещей:


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All you need to calculate a basic growth rate are two numbers - one that represents a certain quantity's starting value and another that represents is ending value. For instance, if your business was worth $1,000 at the beginning of the month and it's worth $1,200 today, you'll calculate growth rate with 1,000 as your starting (or "past") value and 1,200 as your ending (or "present") value.  Let's do a simple example problem.  In this case, we will use the two numbers 205 (as our past value) and 310 (as our present value). If both values are the same, there is no growth - the growth rate is 0. Simply insert your past and present values into  the following formula:  (Present) - (Past) / (Past) . You'll get a fraction as an answer - divide this fraction to get a decimal value. In our example, we'll insert 310 as our present value and 205 as our past value. Our formula will look like this:  (310 - 205)/205 = 105/205 = 0.51 Most growth rates are written as percents. To convert your decimal answer to a percentage, simply multiply it by 100, then add a percentage sign ("%"). Percentages are an easy-to-digest, universally-understood way to express change between two numbers.  So, for our example, we would multiply 0.51 by 100, then add a percent sign.  0.51 x 100 = 51%.   Our answer means our growth rate is 51%. In other words, our present value is 51% bigger than our past value. If our present value was smaller than our past value, our growth rate would be  negative.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите два значения одной величины в разные промежутки времени. Формула для вычисления темпа роста: Преобразуйте десятичную дробь в проценты.


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All you really need is something to hold the litter, though there are more expensive versions that offer a self-cleaning function or grass on top (with waste collecting in a lower pan).  The box should be big enough for your dog to turn around in. The sides should be low enough that your dog can enter by himself, but high enough to stop your dog from peeing out of the box if he lifts his leg. If you buy a box with a hood, consider cutting the top off to make the box easier for your dog to use and for you to clean. Dog litter works best because it has larger pellets that are more absorbent. Dog litter ranges from simple clay to those with activated charcoal to control odor. For your own odor control, simply sprinkle baking soda on the bottom of the box each time before you fill it. You need to remove your dog’s waste every time he eliminates in the box, if possible. Having a scoop and trashcan nearby will make this much easier. You want the box near the places your dog spends most of his time, but also out of the way enough that you’re not watching him.  Don’t place the box near your dog’s food and water, as dogs will not eliminate where they eat. Be aware that dogs have a tendency to dig in their box, especially at first. Place it so that any litter thrown out during digging will not cause too much of a mess. Your cat needs to feel ownership of his box, or he will start peeing outside the box to mark his territory. And if you have two dogs, it’s best to get each of them their own box to avoid similar issues with territoriality.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Купите достаточно большой пластиковый поддон, который станет туалетным лотком. Приобретите туалетный наполнитель для лотка. Купите совок для туалета и мусорное ведро с ножной педалью для открывания крышки. Расположите туалетный лоток в легкодоступном, но укромном месте. Проследите за тем, чтобы у каждого вашего питомца (будь то собаки или коты) был свой собственный туалетный лоток.


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Allergens such as dust, pollen, pet dander and mold can irritate the nasal cavity and lead to postnasal drip.  Bathe pets to remove dander that may cause an irritation leading to postnasal drip. It may be necessary to remove pets from the home if the allergic reaction and postnasal drip is severe. Remove (flowering and non-flowering) plants from the home. Enclose unused pillows and mattresses in plastic to minimize allergens while sleeping. Clean your living areas, such as by sweeping, mopping, and dusting. An air purifier cleanses the air. Make sure to keep it on while you sleep as well. In addition, using a humidifier can add moisture to the air, which relieves the irritation in the nasal cavity. When the nasal cavity is irritated, it produces excess mucus as a response. If you don’t have a humidifier, take a hot shower and inhale the steam. Chronic postnasal drip could be caused by an underlying food allergy that you don't yet know about or have recently developed. Check with an allergist to see if you could be allergic to something and not yet know it.  The two main allergies are to gluten/wheat and dairy. Dairy is often linked to sinus, upper respiratory, and throat problems, while wheat is often associated gastrointestinal tract problems.  Since dairy is a likely culprit, phase dairy out of your diet for one month. If you experience no change in your symptoms, you've ruled out dairy as a possible allergen. If you experience an improvement in symptoms, you know that your body reacts to dairy by producing more mucus, although studies indicate a no clear link between dairy and mucus production.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

При возможности устраните возможные аллергены из своего окружения. Воспользуйтесь очистителем воздуха, чтобы убрать аллергены из окружающей среды. Проконсультируйтесь с аллергологом или пройдите тест на наличие аллергий.


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Allium bulbs need minimal moisture, but they should get about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week. You may not need to water them during regular periods of rainfall, but you should consider watering them lightly during dry periods. You only need to water the bulbs during their active growth periods—spring, summer, and early fall. Once the plant enters dormancy, you can stop watering it. You shouldn't need to worry about pests, rodents, or diseases when you plant alliums. They are not susceptible to any serious plant diseases, and they actually tend to drive off deer, rodents, and most insects. As such, pesticides and fungicides are not necessary. Since alliums are so good at discouraging garden pests, they are often used as a border plant. Consider positioning alliums around the perimeter of your garden to protect more tempting flowers lying further in. If you decide to pick the flowers for decorative purposes, leave behind as many leaves as possible. The bulb will produce flowers each year but it needs to gather as many nutrients through photosynthesis as possible each season. Its leaves are crucial in this process. Allium flowers can be used in bouquets and similar decorations, just like any other garden flower. Some stalks can have a slight onion scent, but in most cases, the scent isn't noticeable to the human nose. The leaves tend to turn yellow by mid-summer. Once you see them die back on their own, you can bet that the plant is slipping into dormancy. You can cut away leaves and foliage at this point. Do not cut off the foliage after the blooms drop. The leaves still need to gather sunlight to produce energy so that the bulb can be strengthened for next season. While not strictly necessary, it can be a good idea to give the bulbs a light feeding of potash during the early spring, before you see any stems peek through the soil.  For average to good soils, this really isn't necessary. Consider doing it if your soil condition is poor, though. Potash feed will encourage root and bulb formation. It refers to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поливайте по мере необходимости во время активного роста. Пусть растут. Осторожно срежьте. Подождите, пока у аллиума не наступит период покоя, прежде чем срезать листву. Рассмотрите легкую подкормку весной. Разделите только в случае необходимости.


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Allow it to run for about a minute. Do know that the pump might not run if the water tank pressure is at or above that pump's cut-out pressure. if it doesn't start, that's why. If you have opened relieve valves, wait for water to begin seeping from them and then close them. If it turns off naturally, it is primed. If not, you need to prime again. Try turning the water on at the recipient source. If you hear the water pump turn on, you're good to go. In certain circumstances, you may need to repeat this once or twice more. If you have a water tank that is the steel bladderless type, try leaving the tank drain open at the start of the procedure. This way incoming water can enter the tank by pushing air out of the drain. However, when you see water coming out of the drain, close it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Восстановите питание насоса и включите систему. Подождите, пока в насосе пройдет полный цикл. Повторите все шаги, пока насос заполнится и будет нормально выполнять свою работу.


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Allow of the sadness, upset, and misery inside you to release. Some people find that they benefit from crying. This is because crying is a physical outlet that allows you to move through emotion. It can also relax you. Research suggests that a stress hormone is released through tears. After you have finished crying, lie back on your bed and think through what has happened. If reflection makes you upset, let yourself cry again. No one can see you, so don’t be embarrassed. Just let yourself emotionally release. Go to a quiet place where you can sit with your thoughts. Describe your feelings, what's been happening, and how upset you are in as much detail as you can. Be sure to include how you feel physically. These can help you understand the underlying feelings of sadness. You might want to try writing a letter to your pain if you're having trouble simply writing your feelings.  If you've let your feelings out and are still sad, there is a good reason. You could still need to process a situational or internal conflict. Journaling can help you clarify your thoughts and feelings.  Be specific about events and feelings, and don't be afraid of sounding irrational or selfish; you can always write about it again when you've calmed down and have a better understanding of the situation. Current research suggests that dancing can improve mental health symptoms such as sadness, fatigue, anxiety, and their physical symptoms. Dance can be formal at a studio or just moving to music in your house. Research also shows that listening to sad music might help when you feel sad. Sad music provides a connection to the feelings which gives you an outlet for processing them. If you are not ready to deal with your feelings, music can provide a distraction till you're ready to confront your sadness. Doing something artistic is a way to be creative and express your sadness with color, form, shape, and sometimes texture. Art lets you release your sadness without words. Try:  Guided imagery: Start by visualizing your feelings. Close your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Дайте себе поплакать. Запишите свои чувства в дневник. Потанцуйте или послушайте грустную музыку. Займитесь искусством.


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Allow the bees and other pollinators to do their thing. You'll know the seeds are ripe when a gentle shake of a flowering head in your hand releases tiny black specks. Gently place the spikes into a paper bag. Don't shake the spikes. Hang in a warm and dry area for at least a week. When the stems of the flower spike have dried, the seeds can be harvested. Tip the seeds into a bowl or pan. Sift out the debris, stems, etc., and discard. Pour the seeds into a small jar, such as a spice jar, label and store. Use next season.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Оставьте хотя бы одно растение базилика расцвести у вас в саду или в контейнере, который расположен на свежем воздухе. Срежьте соцветия растения летом или ранней осенью. Свяжите верхнюю часть бумажного пакета. Осторожно потрите головки цветов, пока они все еще в пакете.


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Allow the coffee to steep for 12 - 24 hours, depending on how strong you want your cold brewed coffee.  You can occasionally stir the mixture while it is steeping to ensure even saturation of coffee grounds. Some recommend placing your coffee mixture into the refrigerator. While this is not necessary, as the coffee will not spoil at room temperature, it will result in a colder cold brew when the process is finished.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Накройте емкость с кофе и оставьте ее на столе.


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Allow the cream cheese to come up to room temperature before using it. One by one, cut away a chunk of the cream cheese and place it into the bowl of your electric mixer. Use the paddle attachment of your electric mixture to get the creamiest texture. Mix the cream cheese for 4 minutes on a medium speed—the result should be a smooth texture. Pour 1 1/3 cups (270 g) of granulated sugar into the bowl and mix the 2 ingredients together for 4 minutes. Your mixture should be set to a medium speed. Add 2 teaspoons (9.9 mL) of vanilla extract and then mix for 4 minutes. Then, add a pinch of salt and mix for another 4 minutes. Next, add 2⁄3 cup (160 mL)  of sour cream and mix thoroughly. Follow this up with 2⁄3 cup (160 mL) of heavy whipping cream, which you should also mix until the ingredients are all blended together. Make sure that you scoop out all of the filling while also making sure that it doesn’t overflow the pan. Once it is in the pan, use a spatula to make the top smooth.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разделите сливочный сыр на крупные куски. Добавьте в сливочный сыр сахар. Разбейте в миску все яйца. Вылейте начинку на корж.


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Allow the natural black nail polish to cool down for a few minutes before you apply it to your nails. It may not be as black as traditional nail polish, but it is much easier on your nails. Wipe away any of the natural polish right away if it gets on your skin. It may stain your skin.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Дождитесь, когда лак остынет, чтобы нанести его на ногти.


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Allow the pan to heat for at least five minutes. By doing this, you’ll make sure the entire surface of the pan is equally hot. This will ensure your food cooks evenly. In addition, it’ll help you get good char/grill marks. Once you place the food onto your grill pan, you shouldn’t flip it or move it for about a minute. By leaving it in place, you’ll help create those sear/grill marks that add so much character to your food. If you’re cooking meat, you should take its temperature before you remove it from the pan. This way, you’ll make sure the inside of the meat has risen to minimum temperatures that will guarantee it is safe to eat. Without taking the temperature, you’ll simply be guessing about whether the food is done and safe.  Shellfish should be cooked to 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius). Poultry should be cooked to 165 degrees Fahrenheit (74 degrees Celsius). Beef, pork, veal, and lamb should be cooked to 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius). Ground meat should be cooked to 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius).

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разогрейте сковороду на огне выше среднего. Не двигайте продукты хотя бы одну минуту. Измерьте температуру продукта.


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Allow your child to listen to music with you. This can help you figure out what kind of instrument a child may enjoy playing. Listen to what sounds resonate with your child, and consider the instruments producing those sounds.  Listen to a variety of music, from solo music to ensemble pieces. Ask your child which sounds they enjoy, and talk to them about the instruments involved in producing those sounds. Ask your child about the song. Say something like, "Which parts of this song do you love?" After a while, your child may express interest in learning the instruments that make the sounds they gravitate towards. It can be difficult to settle on one instrument for your child, especially if your child is eager and excited about music. See if your band allows kids to rent a certain instrument for a set number of days to try it out. You can let your child experiment with several different instruments before settling on one to play. Take your child to museums, libraries, or other venues where music is being played. Exploring music will help your child figure out what kind of instruments they may be interested in. Don’t be afraid to switch up music. While kids’ music is fine, don’t be afraid to play your favorite band or artist as additional exposure of different music types. Your child will pick up on your joy and excitement as you sing along to The Beatles or Beethoven.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратите внимание, какие части песни привлекают ребенка. По возможности дайте ребенку попробовать поиграть на инструменте. Помогайте ребенку в изучении музыки.


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Allow your plants between one and one and a half inches of water per week. Broccoli likes moist soil.  You can use a rain gauge to see how much water the plants are getting naturally, and make up the difference with irrigation. Make sure not to get the budding broccoli crowns wet when watering. Doing so causes them to mold. In particularly hot or dry conditions, increase the amount of water you feed your plants. Use an organic, nitrogen-rich fertilizer when your broccoli plants begin to form new leaves. Fish emulsion works well for fertilizing broccoli plants. You can continue to fertilize the plants about once a week until they are ready for harvest. Broccoli plants have very shallow roots. If you disturb the soil you may accidentally break roots and damage your broccoli plants.  If weeds develop around the plants, suffocate them with mulch instead of plucking them from the ground to avoid disturbing the roots.  If you choose not to grow organically, you can also use a chemical pesticide to remove unwanted weeds from your garden without disturbing the broccoli roots. . You want to harvest your broccoli crowns when the buds are tightly closed and dark green. Avoid waiting until the buds begin to flower into light green or yellow flowers. Cut the crown where it meets the stem using garden shears.  See "Choosing a Variety" above for exact growing times for specific varieties. Avoid breaking the crown off. A clean cut will better encourage new growth. With a healthy cut, the broccoli plant should grow small shoots from the side of the stem. You can continue to harvest the small shoots, and the plant should produce more.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поливайте брокколи регулярно. Удобрите растения через три недели после посадки. Не копайте и не переворачивайте почву. Соберите урожай  брокколи.


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Allow yourself to feel guilt or sadness. The confrontation is likely to also be difficult for you. Make any behavioral changes that you can to avoid the situation in the future. It may be an emotional time for you. Speaking to a friend or counselor can be helpful. Once you have completed these steps, take what you learned and understand that you will be able to approach future situations with more maturity and experience. Worrying about things that are out of your control is likely to hurt only yourself, after the wronged parties have moved on. Repeat the motto “Nobody is perfect.”

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте немного о своих ощущениях. Подумайте о том, чему вы научились на этом опыте. Поговорите с кем-то о процессе, через который вы прошли. Двигайтесь дальше. Не стоит чувствовать себя виноватым после того, как вы приняли эти меры, чтобы загладить вину.


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Allowing someone else to manage your money can lead to unwanted debt, little freedom to use the money as you see fit, or a loss of financial acumen about how to handle finances. These outcomes could make you more dependent on the person managing your money, which not only makes it difficult to leave an unhealthy relationship, if needed, but also has the potential to create difficult position should that other person no longer handle the finances (e.g., due to severe illness or death). Experts say your total monthly long-term debt payments should not exceed 36% of your gross monthly income (i.e., your income before taxes, health insurance premiums, etc. are taken out). Long-term debt includes your mortgage, auto payments, student loans, and of course, credit cards.  If you exceed 36% of your gross monthly income, create a plan on how you will pay down the debt, starting with the credit lines with the highest interest rates. Possibilities include transferring balances to a lower interest rate credit line, re-designing your monthly budget to allocate more funds to debt servicing, or consolidating debt into one payment with a low interest rate. For example, if you own your own home and can re-finance, it may be possible to use the equity in your home to pay down your debt without opening another line of credit. While you pay down your credit cards, resist the urge to add more to your running total. The only way you will get out of debt is to squash the debt you’ve generated in the past. While you are paying down debt, if you don’t have the cash to cover the costs, skip the purchase.You could also use a debit card, which is equivalent to paying cash. Try not to borrow a friend or family member's money either. Make it easier to pay with cash by keeping a stash on hand at all times. However, make sure you keep your cash in a safe place. Also, make sure to build up plenty of savings so that if unexpected expenses arise (as they most likely will), you can pay out of savings rather than taking on more debt. Think about...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Научитесь распоряжаться своими финансами. Выберитесь из долгов. Оплачивайте покупки наличными вместо кредитной карты. Всегда держите под рукой наличные. Купите недвижимость. Постарайтесь укладываться в свои финансы.


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Allowing your hamster to acclimate to his/her new environment is an important building block to gaining his trust. Finding a good location for your hamster’s cage will ease his acclimation. A warm room is ideal for your hamster, especially if it is draft free.  The room should not be very busy with human activity—this may be bewildering or frightening to your hamster.  Your bedroom is usually not a good place for a hamster cage, since your hamster is nocturnal and will make a lot of noise while you sleep. Give your hamster at least a few days to acclimate to his new surroundings. During this time, your hamster will start familiarizing himself with where things are in his cage (food, water, sleeping area).  Do not be concerned if your hamster is washing his face or grooming himself excessively. These are not signs of nervous tension, as is commonly believed. Rather, he is scent marking and claiming his new territory.  Scent marking allows your hamster to recognize places and items in his new home. Your hamster will probably see you as a huge predator at first. You do not want to confirm his perception of you by approaching his cage in a threatening manner. Instead, your approach should be slow and quiet, with no sudden movements or noises. Try talking to him in a low and soft voice when you get near to, and reach, his cage. During those first few days of acclimation, your hamster may hide in his cage when you approach it. He may still be very wary of you and his new surroundings. Over time, though, your hamster should relax enough to do normal hamster activities, such as exploring his cage, when you are nearby.  Talking to him in a low and soft may help him relax and be comfortable with your presence. You do not need to stand by his cage for long periods of time. Try standing there for a few minutes at a time to see how he reacts to you. Once you see him going about his normal business when you are nearby, continue talking to him. The sound of your voice will continue to help him adjust. Consider offering him...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поставьте клетку с хомячком в подходящем для этого месте. Дайте хомячку время на адаптацию к новому дому. Осторожно приближайтесь к клетке с хомячком. Стойте рядом с клеткой. Не берите хомячка в руки.


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Almond milk can be substituted for cow's milk in any recipe. Use the same measurement of almond milk as regular milk in the recipe. You can bake with it, add it to soups and make sauces from it; almond milk can do almost everything that regular milk can do.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Готовьте с миндальным молоком.


First, read the English article below.

Almond milk can be used instead of dairy or soy milk in your morning cereal. Hot or cold cereal makes no difference; almond milk lends a subtle sweetness and creaminess to cereals.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Добавляйте миндальное молоко в хлопья, мюсли или каши.


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Almost all shelters provide fostering opportunities for members of the community and would really appreciate your help. Before you can foster, however, you need to get approved by the shelter and fill out all the necessary paperwork.  The best time to find a fostering opportunity is spring (otherwise known as kitten season). This is the time when most kittens are born and end up homeless at the animal shelter. During this time, the shelters are often overcrowded with newborn kittens, and could use your help. Most shelters will want verification that you are at least 18 years old, have space for a kitten, that you are allowed to have a kitten (if you rent your home), and that you can pass a criminal background check. You may need to go to a training session where shelter staff will explain in depth how to take care of the kittens. This training is especially important if you are going to foster any kittens with special needs, such as a kitten that is ill or needs rehabilitation from an injury. Once you have been approved to foster and you have done your training, it may take a while before you get your first kittens to foster. It all depends on what the needs of the shelter or rescue are at the time. Ask the shelter what kind of kittens they have available. There are two different kinds of foster kittens: kittens with a mother cat and orphaned kittens. Caring for young orphaned kittens less than three weeks of age can be very demanding, as you are providing for all of their needs. Kittens with a mother are much easier to care for.  If you foster a kitten that has a mother you will also be taking in the mother cat. The mother cat will do almost all of the work, including nursing, cleaning, keeping the kitten warm, feeding, and stimulating the kittens' bowels. If you are fostering for the first time, you will probably want to ask the shelter for kittens that have a mother. Without the mother, kittens face a far higher risk of becoming ill and dying. Make sure you bring a pet carrier or get one at the shelter, as...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Свяжитесь с местным приютом для животных. Пройдите подготовку. Решите, каких котят вы хотите взять. Возьмите котят домой.


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Almost any type of vegetable can be grown vertically as long as the container is deep enough to accommodate the plant and the vertical staking is strong enough to hold the plant.  Evaluate your garden conditions. Choose vegetables that will thrive in your garden based on its lights, wind, heat and moisture. If you are growing vertical vegetables in containers, be prepared to water the containers daily. Plant the "vine" varieties of plants when applicable. If you are growing beans, cucumbers, squash or beans, be sure to plant the vine variety, which will climb vertically, instead of the bush variety. While most vegetables can be grown vertically, several types of vegetables are known for their success in vertical gardens. If you are just starting out in vertically gardening, consider these vegetables.  Grow pole beans vertically. Pole beans will climb almost any structure, including other plants. The Native Americans often planted beans and corn together because the corn would provide a vertical support for the beans. Grow peas in a vertical garden. Like pole beans, peas will climb almost any structure and need little encouragement to twine around vertical supports. Consider growing peas on trellises, bamboo sticks or even over an arbor. Grow winter squash and gourds vertically. Winter squash and gourds have long vines that can extend up to 10 feet (3.0 m) for the squash and 25 feet (7.6 m) for the gourds.  Because the vines grow so long and become heavy, you must provide a sturdy, secure vertical support. To provide extra support to heavy winter squash, such as butternut, wrap cloth twine or strips of pantyhose around each fruit and tie to the vertical supporting structure. Do not use string to support the squash because it may cut into the stems. Some garden centers sell materials made specifically for supporting large vegetables, like winter squash and gourds. Grow melons and pumpkins in a vertical garden. Like winter squash, melons and pumpkins have long vines and the fruit needs additional support when...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ознакомьтесь с основами вертикального выращивания овощей. Решите, какие овощи выращивать.


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Along the folded edge, draw the trunk and branches of half of a tree on the cardstock. You will need to create four cutouts of the same tree.  You can make the trunk any size you would like. Be creative to create your tree's shape with branches in different directions.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сложите лист коричневого картона вдоль пополам и нарисуйте на нем дерево.


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Along with the required and desired extra ingredients, you will also need some tools and supplies, including a:  Baking sheet Mixing bowl and spoon (or a resealable plastic bag) Spatula There are many popular salt choices for bath salts, many of which are sea salts. You can mix and match your salt ratios depending on your personal preferences. With a spoon, mix together the desired portions of salt together in a medium bowl. Some of the most common bath salt choices include:  Epsom salts, which aren’t actually a salt, but rather magnesium sulfate in crystal form. Epsom salts are soothing for the muscles and help to soften the water.  Sea salts, and especially Dead Sea salts, which can reduce the symptoms of arthritis, rheumatism, psoriasis, and eczema. Hawaiian red bath salts, which may help with wounds, aches, and sprains. Once the salts are mixed together, stir in the baking soda. When that has been incorporated, add your desired essential oils. Stir in five drops at a time until they are fully incorporated, and continue adding in increments of five drops until you achieve the desired potency. Instead of using a bowl and spoon to mix your bath salts, you can instead mix all the ingredients together in a resealable plastic bag. Once the ingredients are in, seal the bag, and use your hands to mash the salts together with the baking soda and essential oils. To add color to your bath salts, add five drops at a time like you did with the essential oils until you achieve the desired shade and vibrancy. You can use food coloring, soap coloring, or another skin-safe color.  Similarly, if you want to add glycerin or oil to your bath salts for an extra moisturizing concoction, add those now and stir to mix. Other optional ingredients include fruit zest and juice, fresh herbs and seeds, flower petals, and extracts. This step is optional, but it will help to dry out the bath salts and remove clumps. It’s important to bake it on low heat, however, to prevent the oils and fragrances from burning off.  Preheat your oven...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подготовьте ингредиенты и необходимые инструменты. Смешайте соли. Добавьте пищевую соду и эфирные масла. Добавьте дополнительные ингредиенты. Запеките смесь. Используйте и храните соли для ванны.


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Alongside doing chores, this may be one of the best options for improving your parents’ attitude towards getting you a gift or taking you somewhere you want. Is there a specific topic you have trouble with in school? Tell your parents you’re going to try harder to understand that subject. Follow through by studying and improving your grades. Show your parents the results.  Ultimately, your parents want you to succeed in life, grow smarter, and set yourself up to thrive as an adult. Raising your grades is solid proof you’re making an effort to do just that. See if you can make a deal with them that for each class you raise one grade level, you will get a certain gift. Or if it is an expensive gift/trip, for each class you raise a grade, they will pay for another portion of the cost. Parents are often frustrated because they feel their children don’t listen to them. They wonder why they have to ask many times for children to act. Instead, be obedient as long as their requests are reasonable. Take a shower when they ask, clean up your room when they say. Follow their lead and they will feel respected. As you meet their wants and needs, over time this will make them more likely to fulfill yours.  As you figure out all of the things your parents want you to do on a regular basis, start doing them before they ask. Set the table once dinner is almost ready, vacuum the house, or mow the lawn. Acting without having to be told is even more impressive and appreciated. This is a “long game” approach. If you follow this step consistently, your parents may begin to appreciate and respect your efforts more. This will benefit you any time you want something from them. This is similar to doing chores but the key difference here is that you don’t want to act like they are awful duties you just do because you have to. Instead, offer willingly to take charge of small tasks around the house that normally your parents would do. This is another long-term strategy to show your parents that you want to give back to your family and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Повысьте успеваемость. С первого раза делайте то, о чем вас просят. Помогайте по дому. Стремитесь удовлетворить потребности родителей. Позвольте родителям почувствовать себя уверенно. Не жалуйтесь. Довольствуйтесь тем, что имеете.


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Also called Plan B, emergency contraception consists of two pills containing levonorgestrel that are ingested as soon as possible after sexual intercourse. The sooner they are taken, the more effective they are at preventing pregnancy.  Emergency contraception is available at most pharmacies and from your healthcare provider. Emergency contraception should not be a replacement for regular birth control; it's a last resort to be take after unprotected sex.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте экстренную контрацепцию.


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Also called natural family planning, this method of birth control requires having sex only during times of the menstrual cycle when the woman is not fertile. During times when pregnancy would be possible, periodic abstinence is employed. For fertility awareness to be effective, the practitioner must understand and respect the perimeters of her fertility.  Fertility awareness often involves  three different ways for calculating fertility: the calendar method, the mucus method, and the temperature method. Used together, these three methods are very effective at determining exactly when a woman is fertile. The calendar method requires tracking the different phases of the menstrual cycle on a calendar, then noticing patterns over time and using the patterns to predict when ovulation will occur.     The mucus method involves checking vaginal mucus, which changes in color and consistency when a woman is fertile.     The temperature method involves checking the body's basal temperature every day and noticing when it goes up a few tenths of degree, which signals that ovulation has occurred.     The downside of fertility awareness is that it requires a lot of time and attention. If you forget to check mucus or temperature for a few days, you may miscalculate the days during which sex should be avoided. The upside of fertility awareness is that it its completely natural, requiring almost no money, no outside hormones, and no uncomfortable devices.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Осведомленность о фертильности.


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Also known as isopropyl alcohol, this common household cleaner is inexpensive and can usually be found at grocery and discount stores. Rubbing alcohol is very effective at dissolving some types of adhesive. Apply a small amount with a Q-tip or cotton ball, let it sit briefly, and rub gently to remove. Rubbing alcohol can dry out and irritate skin, especially in delicate areas like the face. Use only a few drops at a time and allow your skin to rest between uses. The active ingredient in most nail polish removers is acetone, a chemical solvent.  Acetone also works as a solvent for many common glues and adhesives, dissolving them on contact. Rub a small amount into the affected area and let it sit for a few moments, then continue rubbing gently to remove.  Acetone can have a similar drying or irritating effect on the skin as rubbing alcohol, so take similar precautions. If you can find it, pure acetone works just as well as nail polish remover. Exercise care in using acetone; it is a highly flammable substance and thus should not be used in combination with heat.  Avoid using non-acetone nail polish removers as they will not contain the solvent required to dissolve the bandage residue. Products like Vaseline made out of petroleum jelly work like oils and lotions to remove adhesive from the skin. A unique benefit is that petroleum jelly is extra-thick, so it's easy to let it sit for a long time (though its greasiness makes this unpleasant for some). Simply work a thin layer into the affected skin and let it sit undisturbed for five to ten minutes, then wipe off with a gentle rag or paper towels. These products are specially designed to remove the types of adhesives found in bandages. Adhesive removers are generally manufactured either as sprays or disposable wipes. They are a little more expensive and harder to find than the methods above, but they work especially well. You may be able to find these products at your local pharmacy. If not, a wide variety are available for order online. Prices vary from product...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нанесите медицинский спирт. Попробуйте жидкость для снятия лака. Нанесите вазелин. Используйте специальный медицинский растворитель. После использования химических средств помойте руки и участок кожи, с которым вы работали.


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Also, try to determine that it is a jellyfish that has stung you, before acting.  For some types of marine bites and stings, vodka may not work as well (or at all). Remove any debris or sand from the affected area and examine the area for any stingers. If you see a stinger embedded in your skin, take care removing it, so that you don’t break off the stinger and leave a portion lodged in your skin. Shaving cream or sand can be used to remove stingers. Allow it to sit on top of the skin. The vodka will not only relieve the burning sensation, it will also clean the area.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Осмотрите место ожога сразу после контакта с медузой. Насухо промакните пораженную область полотенцем. Полейте водкой непосредственно поврежденный участок кожи.


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Alternatively you can right click and hit F5 on your keyboard. This is to ensure all your code is up to date and won't conflict when trying to export.   The first thing you should do is select the main class (class with the main method) from the drop down menu under "Launch configuration".  Secondly, select the "Export destination" via the "Browse..." button or by manually typing the location. Lastly, ensure the "Extract required libraries into generated JAR" radio button is selected. Do not worry about the rest of the menu. Click "Finish" when you are satisfied with your selections.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по проекту и нажмите кнопку  "Refresh" (Обновить). Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по вашему проекту и нажмите "Export" (Экспорт). Откройте папку "Java" и дважды нажмите опцию "Runnable JAR file" (исполняемый архив JAR). Настройте спецификации файла JAR.


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Although "becoming bonded" usually means securing a surety bond, many contractors think they mistakenly need surety bonds when in fact the law says that they don't. Check with the government branch responsible for policing your industry; if you're trying to become a car dealer, check with the DMV, for example. Contractors who do not need surety bonds for their enterprise may be better suited with a fidelity bond, for instance. (More on fidelity bonds later.) By underwriting your bonds, your surety is vouching for your performance. If you fail to perform the work as specified, they are liable for meeting the obligations set forth in the contract. Therefore, sureties will inspect your business carefully before bonding you.  The most important component of your bonding capacity is your company's financial stability. If you don't have professional financial statements prepared by a certified public accountant (CPA), prepare them before approaching a surety. Sureties will also look at your assets, cash flow, and credit history.  A surety will also assess the integrity of your company. This is typically done by contacting your business associates, such as suppliers and customers. If these parties recommend you, you are more likely to secure a bond. Finally, a surety will evaluate your company's longevity and capacity. If your company has a stable and long history, this will look favorable. Sureties are also interested in making sure you do not contract more work than you have the capacity for. There are many surety bond companies operating throughout the world, with many specializing in certain industries or certain contract sizes.  A useful way to compare surety bond companies is through their credit rating. A.M. Best is an agency that rates surety bond companies, much like Moody's and Standard & Poor's rate businesses. Your obligee may have a minimum credit rating requirement for your bondsman. You should also examine the turnaround time for your bond company. Companies that typically bond large construction...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Убедитесь в том, что вам нужна поручительская гарантия. Убедитесь, что вы подпадаете под право на поручительскую гарантию. Выберите компанию – поручителя. Подайте заявление на получение поручительской гарантии. Подпишите соглашение о возмещении убытков. Подпишите договор о возмещении ущерба и отправьте своему заказчику.


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Although aerobic exercise burns calories and can cause weight loss, it's still an important part of a healthy lifestyle.  Aerobic exercise has many health benefits including improved sleep, improved moods and better control of high blood pressure or diabetes.  It's typically recommended to do about 2.5 hours of cardio activities each week.  Stick to low to moderate intensity activities to help support your weight gain. Try:  walking or a slow jog, a leisurely bike ride, hiking or swimming. When you're gaining weight, strength training can help you gain muscle mass instead of all fat mass.  Regular resistance training or strength training can help build lean muscle mass.  This is typical more ideal than gaining all fat mass. Do about 2-3 days of light weight strength training.  You may want to try yoga, pilates or use light free weights. If you're having difficulty gaining or maintaining your weight, focus on increasing your baseline activities instead of cardio and strength training.  Baseline or lifestyle activities are the exercises that you already do in your normal daily routine.  For example:  walking to and from your car or doing household chores. These types of activities do not typically burn many calories or cause weight loss, but do show to have some health benefits. Increase your baseline activity by taking more steps in your day or walking more frequently, taking the stairs rather than the elevator or parking farther away.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Продолжайте заниматься аэробными упражнениями. Регулярно занимайтесь силовыми упражнениями. Увеличьте свою базовую физическую активность.


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Although barcodes are designed to be "read" by scanners and interpreted by computers, it is possible with practice to look at a UPC barcode and translate it into a 12-digit number. This is rarely useful, especially since the 12 digits are usually printed beneath the bars, but you could learn it as a neat trick to show your friends or coworkers. Barcodes using non-UPC systems or different numbers of digits cannot be read using this method. Most barcodes on products sold in the U.S. and Canada are UPC barcodes, but be wary of compressed 6-digit UPC barcodes, which have a different, more complex encoding system. The barcode should be divided into three sections by sets of slightly longer lines. Look at the bottom of the vertical bars: some of the lines should extend further down than the others. There should be two longer lines at the beginning, two in the middle, and two at the end. These are there to help a barcode scanning machine read the bar code, and do not get interpreted as numbers. However, they still have a purpose in this method: the bars to the left of the central longer lines get read slightly differently than the bars on the right. This is explained in detail below. Each vertical bar (black or white) can have one of four different widths. Going from thinnest to thickest, these will be described as widths 1, 2, 3, or 4 for the rest of this method. Using a magnifying glass if necessary, try to figure out the differences in the line widths. Telling the difference between two lines of similar widths can be the hardest part of reading a bar code. Don't confuse this for the actual numbers you're trying to find, the numbers 1 through 4 only describe the width of the bars. Start with the bars on the left hand side, between the longer bars on the left and the longer bars in the center. Begin with the first white bar on the left hand side, and measure the thickness of each bar, black and white. Each digit in the 12-digit number you're trying to find is encoded using four bars. Write down the thickness of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Изучите этот метод. Найдите три набора более длинных строк. Идентифицируйте четыре ширины полос. Запишите толщину штрихов с левой стороны. Проделайте то же самое и для правой стороны, но начните с черной полосы. Декодируйте ширины штрихов  в реальные цифры. Проверьте ваш результат.


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Although both Windows and Mac computers have FTP functionality built-in, the tools are rather limited. If you're going to be uploading a lot of files and need features like queuing and upload resuming, you'll want to use an FTP client to connect to the server. There are tons of FTP clients out there, many of which are free. One of the most popular free clients is FileZilla, which is an open-source FTP client available at filezilla-project.org. FileZilla can be installed on Windows, Mac, and Linux. When you start your FTP client, you'll need to create a new connection profile. This will save your connection information, allowing you to quickly reconnect in the future. Once you've entered in all of your information, you can connect to the FTP server by clicking the Connect or Save button. You'll see the connection log in the status section of the client as your computer contacts and connects to the server. Many FTP servers restrict uploads from users to specific folders. Refer to your FTP server's documentation to see what folder you have permission to upload to. Use the right panel to navigate through the FTP's folders. Typically speaking, the left panel in the FTP client shows your local computer's directories. You can navigate through the folders here to find the files you want to upload. Either double-click a file to begin uploading it, or drag it from the left panel to the right panel. The upload progress will be displayed in the bottom panel of the FTP window. Wait until your upload has completed before disconnecting from the FTP server. Depending on your selected FTP client, you may be able to queue your uploads (e.g., upload files automatically from a list).

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Уясните, когда пользоваться FTP-клиентом. Скачайте и установите FTP-клиент. Создайте новое подключение. Подключитесь к FTP-серверу. Перейдите в папку, в которую можно загрузить файлы. Используйте левую панель, чтобы перейти к своим файлам. Загрузите файлы. Следите за процессом загрузки.


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Although dahlias can survive outdoors in US hardiness zones 7 to 10, they will need to be brought indoors in colder areas over the winter months to prevent them from freezing.  However, many gardeners lift their dahlias for the winter even where they are hardy to inspect them and give them a rest over the winter. This rest is believed to encourage the overall health of the plant and more profuse flowering. Leave the dahlias in the ground until the first hard frost kills the leaves and stems and causes the tubers to begin to go dormant for the winter.  Once the foliage has blackened, dahlias can be trimmed to about 2 to 6 inches (5.1 to 15.2 cm) in height so that the roots are easier to remove.     It is best to wait for a day it is not raining to dig up the plants. Once you are ready to dig up the tubers, push the garden fork into the soil about 6 inches (15.2 cm) away from the flowers. Do this all the way around the plant to loosen the soil, being careful not to pierce the tubers.  Push the garden fork into the soil again and pull back on the handle to lift the tubers up out of the soil. A dirt shovel can also be used for this purpose but garden forks work better.     Be careful not to damage the outer “skin” of the tubers. Damaged outer skin opens the tuber up to disease pathogens.    Gently trim the dead stems off the tubers and break off any large clumps of soil by hand. Wash the remaining dirt off with a hose to reduce the possibility of fungal disease. This can be done by placing them on a piece of hardware cloth suspended over a garbage can or by simply spreading them out on a picnic table and running the water over the tubers until the soil is washed off. Lay out some newspapers on a flat surface within a protected area where the tubers will not be exposed to sun or wind. Set the tubers on the newspaper and let them dry for 24 hours before storing - this helps to prevent fungal infection. Alternatively, you can hang the tubers upside down by their stems for one to two weeks in a cool, arid place until...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поместите георгины на зиму в закрытое помещение, чтобы спасти их от морозов и обеспечить период покоя. Выкопайте георгины сразу же после первых заморозков. Осторожно выкопайте клубни садовыми вилами. Подрежьте и очистите выкопанные клубни. Высушите клубни перед хранением.


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Although depression may not have a single cause, and it's not exactly known what causes it, it is a real chemical change in the body and is a true mental illness. There are some factors that are predictive of an individual coming down with depression, including:  The death of a loved one. Separation from a loved one. Financial loss. Dramatic life changes such as relocating to a different city, retirement, or changing jobs. Conflicts in personal life such as divorce, disputes. Burnout or too much work. Additional responsibilities such as the birth of a baby or having to take care of sick parents or relatives. Conflicts in professional life such as changing roles and responsibilities that are not in sync with the person’s interests and skills. Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. Debilitating diseases and illnesses such as HIV/AIDS, Parkinson’s, heart diseases, or cancer. Changes in the brain. Sometimes depression happens for "no good reason." However, a certain amount of sadness or difficult feelings are normal when bad things happen. If things don't improve after around 6 months, that's when a bigger problem is assumed to be at hand. Depression affects 6–7% of the total adult population in the US alone. The majority (70%) of diagnosed cases are seen in women — however this may be in part because women may be more comfortable than men in seeking treatment for depression and/or because of the higher risk of suicide in men. Suicide (a behavior associated with depression) is relatively common, too, being a leading cause of death nearly as common as influenza and pneumonia. The person's feelings of self-worth and self-confidence take a beating day in and day out thanks to their negative thought patterns. They are constantly pursued by thoughts which tell them they are not good enough, not lovable, wanted, or competent enough to be liked by others. They have persistent feelings that their company is not something people long for. So, in their mind, it's better to avoid interacting or mingling with people no matter...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Изучите причины депрессии. Распространенность депрессии. Признаки незащищенности, которые приводят к замкнутости. Склонность к дурным привычкам. Изменение производительности труда. Изменения веса.


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Although drying your hands is important to reduce the spread of germs, washing your hands thoroughly is even more essential to good hygiene. Before using the hand dryer, follow these steps to wash your hands:  Use warm or cold, clean running water to wet your hands. Apply soap and lather your hands, rubbing them together and being careful to use soap on the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and underneath nails. Take a minimum of 20 seconds to scrub your hands. Rinse them under clean, running water. This can be accomplished by gently shaking your hands into the sink after you have finished washing them. The more moisture you remove, the faster it will be to use the dryer. Most hand dryers feature diagrams and instructions showing users how to operate the unit most effectively and hygienically. Many hand dryers available today automatically turn on when you place your hands under the unit. This makes the dryer more hygienic to use because you do not have to push a button that countless other people have also touched. Angle your palm slightly downward to encourage the water to roll off your hands. Although it might feel like rubbing your hands together while they under the dryer speeds up the process, this can actually increase the spread of bacteria. Keep your hands under the dryer until they are completely dry, since wet hands increase the spread of germs. These places harbor bacteria, and you reduce the effectiveness of washing your hands by touching these potentially contaminated surfaces.You also place people who use the dryer after you at a greater risk. Most hand dryers in use today also shut off automatically when you walk away or when you withdraw your hands from underneath the dryer. Some models also shut off after a specific amount of time.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Тщательно вымойте руки, перед тем как высушить их сушилкой. Избавьтесь от лишней влаги на руках. Следуйте указаниям на аппарате. Расположите руки под сушилкой. Раскройте ладони в сторону струи воздуха и дайте ей сдуть воду с ваших рук. Не трите руками, когда будете держать их под сушилкой. Подождите, пока руки полностью не высохнут. Не засовывайте руки внутрь аппарата и не прикасайтесь к его ободку. Уберите руки, когда закончите их сушить.


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Although exercise is a great way to support weight loss, you'll most likely also need to change how much you're eating.  If you cut out about 500 calories a day you may be able to lose 1-2 pounds per week.  This in combination with exercise can produce great weight loss.  In general, it may be difficult to lose weight with exercise alone.  Try to make small modifications in your diet to maximize weight loss. Try using a food journal or food journal app to help you figure out where you can cut out excess calories. Do not try to cut out too many calories or eat fewer than 1,200 calories daily.  You run the risk of nutrient deficiencies and slower weight loss over time. This type of eating pattern will help support your weight loss.  Include a source of lean protein at each meal - portion sizes should be around 85 to 110 grams, or the size of your palm.  Include items like:  poultry, eggs, lean beef, legumes, dairy products or tofu. Also include a variety of fruits and vegetables.  These foods are high in nutrients, but low in calories.  Filling up on these foods can help cut down on your overall caloric intake.  When you're including grains in your diet, try to choose 100% whole grains.  These are higher in fiber and other nutrients that are beneficial to your health. Snacks can also be a part of a healthy diet that can support your weight loss.  It may help tide you over to your next meal or help you recover from a workout.  Try to keep snacks to 100-200 calories per snack.  Also try to include lean protein and a fruit or vegetable to keep calories low. Healthy snacks can be:  greek yogurt with fruit and nuts, protein bar or shake, 2 hard boiled eggs or celery and peanut butter. Try to consume the recommended amount of fluids daily.  In general, aim for about 2 liters or 8 glasses.  If you're working out at an intense level or are active for more than 60 minutes, you may need significantly more water each day.  Try to keep a water bottle close by.  That way you can monitor and track how much fluid you're...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Считайте калории. Питайтесь сбалансированно. Перекусывайте полезной едой. Пейте больше жидкости.


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Although fashion changes the little details, the essential core of formal office attire has really not changed much in decades. Dressing business formal is in some ways easier than in business casual, because the parameters are a lot narrower and well-defined. Both genders are typically expected to wear suits, typically in neutral colors (as described above). In general, men and women wear the following:  For men: Formal suit, dress shirt, dress shoes, tie. Sometimes dressy slacks and sport coat are acceptable alternatives for a business suit. Often a shirt without an outer garment is acceptable. For women: business suit with skirt, blazer, blouse, dress shoes. Pants are also acceptable. A conservative dress may be substituted for a suit. Suits should be tailored for fit. Solid colors or pinstripes, and in good condition. Skirt suits should be knee-length and not too tight. Shirts should be typically solid or pinstriped, tailored for fit, laundered, and ironed if required.  Long sleeves are always more formal. Short sleeves are typically acceptable for spring and summer. However, some workplaces and cultures frown on bare arms. Women typically should steer away from sleeveless shirts if unsure if they are accepted or not. In some regions sleeveless shirts (but not one with straps, such as halter tops) are considered perfectly acceptable. In others, they are not considered appropriate. Tank tops, camisoles, tube tops, strapless tops amd  "spaghetti strap" tops are not office formal clothing. Men should match shirt to tie. Women have to be extra careful in the cut and fit of office tops. Put bluntly, (especially for full-figured women) the bustline must be fitted properly so that it is not too revealing, too tight, or otherwise exposing more of the breasts so it is inappropriate. If your blouse gaps at the buttons of the bustline, the shirt does not fit you properly. Fabric or "fashion" tapes can be purchased to hold blouses in the right position. Ties can allow for some color and pattern in an outfit that...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Узнайте, что подразумевается под строгим деловым стилем. Подберите качественный костюм. Подберите подходящую рубашку или блузу. Если вы мужчина, будьте осторожны с выбором галстука. Если вы женщина, носите платья. Подберите подходящую обувь. Уделите внимание выбору носков. Если вы женщина, носите колготки или чулки. Добавьте аксессуары.


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Although herbal remedies are usually safe, they aren’t right for everyone. They can interfere with medications and may worsen your condition. Additionally, you may be allergic to certain herbs. Talk to your doctor to make sure herbal treatments are safe for you.  Remind your doctor of the medications and supplements you’re already taking. Tell your doctor you’re treating your acid reflux so they know not to recommend herbs that may worsen it. If you are pregnant, speak to your physician about using any of the herbs to ensure they won't hurt your baby. It’s normal to have heartburn every once in awhile, but it shouldn’t be a regular occurrence. If you’re having heartburn twice a week or more, talk to your doctor to find out what may be causing it. Then, work with your doctor to create a treatment plan that will address your needs.  Your doctor will review your symptoms to determine if you might have acid reflux. If they think you might have a more serious condition, like GERD, they may do an endoscopy, which is when they put a thin camera down your throat. This shouldn’t be painful. Additionally, they may do imaging tests, like an X-ray, or an esophageal motility test to measure movement and pressure in your esophagus. You may be able to relieve your heartburn naturally. However, treatments don’t work the same way for everyone, and it’s also possible that you have a more serious condition. See your doctor if your home treatments aren’t working. Ask them if you need to try something else.  Let them know that you’re trying to treat your heartburn naturally and tell them what you’ve tried already. Your doctor may recommend additional lifestyle changes. However, they may also recommend a prescription medication. While you probably don’t need to worry, these can be signs of a serious medical condition. Visit your doctor or an emergency room to make sure you’re okay. They'll make sure you get the treatment you need. It’s especially important that you get immediate care if you also have pain in your arm or jaw, which...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Посоветуйтесь с врачом, прежде чем принимать растительные средства. Посетите врача, если вы испытываете изжогу чаще двух раз в неделю. Обратитесь к врачу, если изжога не уменьшилась в течение 2–3 недель. Немедленно обратитесь за медицинской помощью при боли в грудной клетке и затрудненном дыхании.


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Although it can be tempting to kick the ball from far away and as hard as you can, taking shots closer to the net can result in a better chance of scoring a goal.  By shooting close to the net you will allow for greater accuracy and control over your shot, making it more difficult for the goalkeeper to block.  Make sure you aren't shooting from too far away to increase your score count.  Also, ensure you maintain your distance from the goalie as goalkeepers are trained to make themselves look big and then dive and latch onto the ball. Make sure you have sufficient distance to shoot from without the goalkeeper being able to grab onto the ball. Shoot from around 10 to 15 meters away, as shooting close to the goal increases your accuracy. Shooting from too far away can lower your chances of scoring a goal. During a breakaway it's just you and the goalkeeper.  Chipping the ball over the goalkeeper can be an effective way to overcome any defense they might offer.  Wait until you are close and use the following technique to chip the ball over the keeper and score a goal.  Wait for the goalie to dive or move towards the ball. Bring your leg and foot down to kick the ball. Strike the bottom half of the ball without following through with your kick. By kicking the right spot on the ball and not following through you will send the ball up and over the goalie. As long as the goalie is standing in your way he has a chance of blocking your shot.  A good technique you can use is to dribble the ball past the goalie before shooting.  This technique calls for you to trick the goalie into diving for the ball and then moving around him in the opposite direction before shooting.  Approach the goal and draw the goalie out from the net. Pretend that you are going to move either left or right for your shot. As the goalie dives towards your ball, quickly change directions and dribble past him.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Постарайтесь приблизиться к воротам. Подсекайте мяч. Обыграйте вратаря.


First, read the English article below.

Although it is impossible to avoid getting sick, there are steps you can take to make sure that it happens less often. Living a healthy lifestyle can strengthen your immune system and make your body more resistant to illness. Make healthy habits part of your daily routine.  Eat a healthy diet. Make sure to get plenty of fruits and vegetables. Try to make sure that each meal includes several different colors. For example, include some leafy greens, a colorful fruit, and a healthy starch, such as a sweet potato. Don't forget the lean protein. Exercise regularly. Frequent exercise has amazing benefits to your health. It can lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and stress levels. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes a day, six days a week. Get plenty of sleep. Aim for at least 7-8 hours each night. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. This will help make sleep a part of your healthy routine. Try taking a daily vitamin C and zinc supplement to help prevent illness. You can even take a higher dose if you find that people around you have symptoms of illness. Keep in mind that it is okay to walk away from someone who is coughing to protect yourself. You can also move to a different seat if you are in a public place, such as on a bus or train. Germs are a fact of life. But you can take steps to minimize your exposure. For example, wipe down your work surface at the beginning and end of each day. Keep some sanitizing wipes in your desk for this purpose. Wash your hands. You should wash your hands with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds several times a day. Wash after contact with animals, food, or after you touch your mouth or nose. Studies show that stress can actually make you ill. Not only does it cause health issues such as high blood pressure, but it can also manifest in tension headaches and upset stomach. To live your healthiest life, try to reduce your stress.  Take time outs when you need them. When you are in a stressful situation, give yourself permission to step away for a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выработайте здоровые привычки. Следите за тем, чтобы вас окружала здоровая обстановка. Минимизируйте стресс.


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Although it isn’t required, many painters add a finishing coat of varnish to seal the acrylic paints. This helps the paint to chemically bond to the canvas, and protects it better from damage. It is imperative that you clean your paint brushes right after finishing up with them. Acrylic paint can severely damage and ruin paint brushes if left to dry in the bristles. Wash the brushes with cold water and soap until the water runs clear (warm/hot water will set the paint in the brushes). Wipe up any paint on your painting surface, and rinse the jars with water. Acrylic paint will last for several months in an air-tight container, so if you have any extra set it aside for a future painting. Scoop the paint into small containers with lids, or seal it into your stay-wet palette. Place your painting in a location to dry for 1–2 days. Acrylic paints have a very short dry time, but they should be left in an area where they won’t be disturbed in order to cure. Art is meant to be shared, so showcase your newly finished acrylic painting so that others can see your handiwork. Have it matted and framed if it is on paper or canvas board, or simply hang it in your home. To maintain an acrylic painting properly, you have to know the best way to clean it.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Покройте картину слоем лака. Почистите кисти и рабочее место. Сохраните неиспользованную краску. Оставьте картину сохнуть. Продемонстрируйте свою работу.


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Although it sounds contradictory, those who stay active tend to preserve energy levels more so than those who try to stay off their feet completely in the days after chemotherapy treatments. While you should stay active, don’t push yourself too hard.  Instead of vigorous exercise, simply try to take one or two walks a day.  Generally speaking, try keeping up the activities you enjoy, but try shorter, easier versions of them.  Some forms of chemotherapy are particularly exhausting in the days after treatment. If this is the case for you, and it is too hard to even get out and walk or exercise, be forgiving of yourself and speak to your doctor for additional advice and guidance. Keep track from day to day, and you’ll likely notice a trend for when you feel most up to activity. Schedule your favorite or most important activities for this time period.  Some people have a few "bad days" immediately following treatment, followed by "good days" before the next treatment begins. You can use these "good days" to be more productive and to get the things done that you need to do. On your "bad days," it is important to give yourself permission to rest to allow your body to heal. Listen to your body. Don’t feel guilty for napping during the day if you need to. Try to keep naps to an hour or less and take them in a comfy chair rather than in your bed because this makes it easier to get up and resume your day. Depending on the type of cancer, anywhere from 30 to 75 percent of patients have reported insomnia as a symptom. Proper rest is more important than ever while your body and immune system battle both cancer and the effects of the chemo. Consult your doctor who will be able to prescribe sleep medications as needed.  Some of the best ways to fight insomnia include avoiding stimulants like caffeine in the evening and ensuring that your room is quiet, dark, and comfortably cool in temperature. You can find more info on controlling insomnia at How to Prevent Insomnia. One of the most common side effects of chemotherapy is...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Старайтесь вести активный образ жизни. Правильно расходуйте свою энергию. Делайте перерывы. Преодолейте бессонницу. Сдайте анализ крови. Попробуйте различные техники расслабления. Исключите другие виды стресса.


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Although labor-intensive, this directly addresses the issue with no risk to nearby plants. Dig out the soil around and under the root first, then cut with a root saw or loppers. Cutting roots aggressively can put the tree in a long decline, potentially killing it over many years. Follow these rules of thumb to prevent this:  Multiply the diameter of the tree by eight. That's the minimum distance from the trunk you can cut with low risk of serious harm.  Cut roots on one side of the tree only, especially if you're risking a cut closer than the minimum distance.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обрежьте небольшие проблемные корни.


First, read the English article below.

Although many people find walking very enjoyable, it still may be hard to stay motivated over long periods of time.  Joining a walking group is a fun way to stay motivated.  You can find walking groups online, at your local gym or even at your work or church.  These are groups that get together on a regular basis and walk together.  They usually are divided into groups of people of the same fitness level as well. Studies have shown that you're more likely to stick with a workout program when you're doing it with friends or others.  If you can't find a walking group to join, start one yourself.  Get your friends, family or co-workers to go for a walk with you.  For example, develop a lunchtime walkers group at work. Another fun way to keep yourself motivated is by purchasing a pedometer, downloading a walking app or joining an online fitness program.  Pedometers, are very popular and come in many different forms — from those found on smartphones, to clip-on styles, to watches.  Studies have shown these step counters motivate people and bring out their competitive side.  Many people enjoy trying to beat their daily goals or beating their friends who are also measuring their steps. Another way to track your steps and make walking fun is by joining an online fitness program.  Many of these are compatible with pedometers and show your progress against others that you "follow" or are "friends" with.  It's fun to get competitive with others to see who gets the most steps or walks the farthest each day. Although walking can be relaxing and very enjoyable, it can get boring over time.  Try to avoid getting bored by keeping your routine fresh.  If you typically walk on the treadmill, consider doing some walking outside.  You can enjoy the fresh air, scenery and being out in nature. Or perhaps on the weekends you go for a walk or hike in a local park. Another way to make each walk more interesting is by downloading good music or podcasts or audiobooks.  This can keep you focused, motivated and interested in your walk...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вступите в клуб любителей ходьбы. Купите шагомер и установите фитнес-приложения. Делайте тренировки более разнообразными. Придумайте для себя вознаграждения.


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Although most gardeners treat pansies as annuals (plants that only live for one year) these plants actually have a slightly longer lifespan than that. To get your pansies to behave more like perennials than annuals:  Plant them in a sunny spot. Although pansies prefer a cooler temperature, they like direct sunlight. Your plant is more likely to produce larger and more plentiful flowers if it gets the full sun it loves.     Consider the soil where you are planting your pansies.These plants aren’t especially particular about soil type but, like most plants, they prefer a well-draining, rich soil.    An all-purpose water-soluble feed is a good choice for pansy fertilizer. You’ll also want to keep your plants well supplied with water during dry periods. To know when to water your plants, check to see how dry the ground around them is. You should water your plants when the soil is dry to the touch.    Like most flowering plants, removing dead flower heads and emerging seed heads can help to prolong the flowering period. ‘Deadhead’ withered flower heads by snipping the stem away just above the next leaf set. Remember to use a clean sharp blade to do this. Remove seed pods as they develop. Seed production draws energy away from flower production so you’ll get more flowers if you remove the seed pods.    Hot weather may cause your pansy to look lackluster. If you’re in a warm climate and expect a hot summer, move your pansy into a cooler location out of the sun, if you can, for the next few months.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Помогите своим анютиным глазкам стать более многолетними, если хотите этого. Убедитесь в том, что вы удобряете и поливаете свои анютины глазки раз в месяц. ’Обезглавливайте ’ свои анютины глазки. Помогите своим анютиным глазкам пышно разрастись даже в жарком климате.


First, read the English article below.

Although most people are more aware of the Sistine Chapel, there is plenty more to be seen as you make your way through the museums toward the chapel.  Use the bathroom right before you enter the museums. There are not many places to use it while you explore. Bring your camera to take pictures in the museums. You are not allowed to take photos in the Sistine Chapel; however, you can in most places in the museums. There will be signs to tell you when you can use flash.  Spend extra time in the Pinacoteca. This is to the right after you take the entry escalator. Many people ignore this area, because it is the opposite way from the Sistine Chapel, but Italians think of the collection of Raphael, Da Vinci and Caravaggio works as a treasure. Summer visitors can quickly become dehydrated, and the Vatican affords you fewer opportunities to buy food and drink than other places in Italy. Come prepared with some water, so you can stay healthy and longer. This is a famous staircase that most visitors get to see and photograph. You can also try to take the "secret" door that will lead you straight to St. Peter's Basilica. If you exit through the right door when you leave the Museums, you will head straight to this place. You may be turned away, because it is technically reserved for tour groups. You will miss the spiral staircase if you take this route.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не торопитесь во время посещения музеев Ватикана. Возьмите воды или купите ее в торговых автоматах. Выйдите из музеев Ватикана и спуститесь вниз по винтовой лестнице.


First, read the English article below.

Although parents were once advised to sterilize bottles after every use, this is no longer deemed necessary.  According to The American Academy of Pediatrics, washing your bottle with hot, soapy water is enough to effectively clean it -- as long as the water is safe to drink.  However, it is still necessary to sterilize new bottles before their first use and to sterilize bottles that have been washed with well water after each use. When you need to sterilize your bottles, you can do so using an electric steam sterilizer or a microwave steam sterilizer.  With both types of sterilizer, the bottles are immersed in steam at a temperature of 212 degrees F (or 100 degrees C), which kills off any bacteria. With the electric sterilizer, you add water, stack the bottles, rings and nipples (spaced well apart), cover with a lid, plug in and turn on. The sterilization process takes approximately 10 minutes. With the microwave sterilizer, the process is essentially the same. Once the bottles are in the sterilizer, place it in the microwave and heat on full power for 4 to 8 minutes, depending on the wattage of your microwave. The old fashioned way of sterilizing bottles simply involved boiling them in a pot of water.  Bring a large pot of water to the boil, then add the bottle parts, cover with a lid and boil for at least 5 minutes.  This method is best for sterilizing glass baby bottles, but will work on plastic ones too (provided they don't contain BPA).

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Имейте в виду, что вам необязательно стерилизовать бутылочки после каждого использования. Используйте стерилизатор для бутылок. Простерилизуйте бутылочки в кипящей воде.