First, read the English article below.

The compost pile needs to be contained within a single space, and chain link wire fencing is the ideal material to use. It will let air circulate through the composting leaves and hold the leaves closely together so that they'll stay damp and compost relatively quickly. Fill the chain bin with the ground leaves and grass bits. If you don’t have access to chain link fencing material, you can also use wooden slats, like those on a shipping crate. Nail the slats together into a 3 ft × 3 ft (0.91 m × 0.91 m) square. Either material will allow oxygen to get to your compost. If the inside of the leaf compost pile stays too wet, it may turn to mush and the compost will be ruined. So, situate the compost pile on well-draining soil so that excess moisture in the compost will drain into the ground. Before deciding on a location for the pile, make sure it won’t be in an area that’s prone to developing puddles of standing water. Never locate a compost pile on concrete, cement, or asphalt. If your compost pile is exposed to direct sunlight for more than 3–4 hours a day, much-needed moisture will evaporate from the leaves and organic matter. So, locate the pile in a location that will receive partial sun to help the compost keep its moisture. For example, this could be behind a large tree or 1 wall of a backyard shed.  When you first start the pile, it will be loose and prone to blowing around the yard. If high winds are a concern in your area, place the compost pile in an area where it will not blow away. Plan to cover the compost pile with a plastic tarp, if you cannot construct a container.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сделайте из проволочной сетки для ограждения ящик длиной и шириной около 1 метра. Расположите компостную кучу на хорошо дренированном участке почвы. Расположите компостную кучу в тенистом месте, чтобы уменьшить потери влаги.


First, read the English article below.

The compound interest formula solves for the future value of the investment after set number of years. The formula itself is as follows: FV=P(1+ic)n∗c{\displaystyle FV=P(1+{\frac {i}{c}})^{n*c}} The variables within the equation are defined as follows:  "FV" is the future value. This is the result of the calculation. "P" is your principal. "i" represents the annual interest rate. "c" represents the compounding frequency (how many times the interest compounds each year). "n" represents the number of years being measured. If interest compounds more often than annually, it is difficult to calculate the formula manually. You can use a compound interest formula for any calculation. To use the formula, you need to gather the following information:  Identify the principal of the investment. This is the original amount of your investment. This could be how much you deposited into the account or the original cost of the bond. For example, imagine your principal in an investment account is $5,000. Locate the interest rate for the debt. The interest rate should be an annual amount, stated as a percentage of the principal. For example, a 3.45% interest rate on the $5,000 principal value. In the calculation, the interest rate will have to be input as decimal. Convert it by dividing the interest rate by 100. In this example, this would be 3.45%/100 = 0.0345.  You also need to know how often the debt compounds. Typically, interest compounds annually, monthly or daily. For example, imagine that it compounds monthly. This means your compounding frequency ("c") would be input as 12. Determine the length of time you want to measure. This could be a goal year for growth, like 5 or 10 years, or this maturity of a bond. The maturity date of a bond is the date that the principal amount of the debt is to be repaid. For the example, we use 2 years, so input 2. Input your variables in the right places. Check again to make sure that you are inputting them correctly. Specifically, make sure that your interest rate is in decimal form and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выучите формулу начисления сложных процентов. Введите свои данные в формулу. Примените формулу. Выполните математические действия по формуле. Вычтите из результата первоначальную сумму.


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The concentrates won't mix well frozen, so take them out of the freezer and let them thaw completely. You can speed the process along by running the cans under a stream of warm water. When the concentrate is soft enough to remove from the cans, pour it into a large bowl.  Try cherry lemonade or strawberry lemonade concentrate to change the flavor and color of your fruit punch. Or substitute frozen concentrate with liquid concentrate. Use any juice you like: cherry, apple, grape, and so on. Pour the water and sugar into a small saucepan and bring the mixture to a full boil. Allow it to boil for about three minutes, until the sugar has dissolved completely into the water. You now have a simple syrup that will easily mix with the fruit punch to add just the right amount of sweetness. Allow it to cool completely.  If you like your fruit punch extra sweet, make 2 cups simple syrup. You can skip the simple syrup entirely if you'd prefer not to add extra sugar. Pour the simple syrup into the bowl and use a long-handled spoon to stir the mixture until everything is thoroughly incorporated. Pour the sodas into the bowl and give the mixture another quick stir. Don't over stir, since you want the punch to stay carbonated. If you're not serving the fruit punch immediately, store the fruit juice mixture in the refrigerator, and wait until the last minute to add the sodas. That way the punch will be carbonated when you serve it. Punch is usually served in a large glass bowl with a ladle you can use to portion it among small cups. If you'd like, keep the punch cold by pouring it over a few trays' worth of ice cubes. Here are a few other serving suggestions:  Make fruit punch ice to keep the punch from getting diluted as the ice melts. Just make an extra batch of punch and freeze it using regular ice cube trays, then add the punch ice cubes to the punch when you're ready to serve it. If the punch is for a themed party, get creative with your ice! Try making an ice ring (freeze punch or water in a bundt cake pan), an ice hand...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Растопите концентраты апельсинового и лимонного сока. Вскипятите воду с сахаром на плите. Смешайте сахарный сироп с растаявшими концентратами. Добавьте простую газированную воду и газировку со вкусом лимона и лайма. Подайте пунш.


First, read the English article below.

The contract will not be valid unless everyone entering into the contract is fully able to understand what they are signing. To facilitate this understanding, everyone involved should meet the following requirements:  In almost all cases, a contract is not legally valid unless the parties involved are at least 18 years of age. Look up the laws in your state or locality if you think your case might be an exception. As an exception to the above rule, most states allow emancipated minors to enter into binding contracts. Additionally, a parent or guardian usually can enter into contracts on  behalf of their children or wards. All parties must have the mental capacity to fully understand the contract. Even an adult may not be capable of understanding what the contract requires him to do. A contract is voidable if a party was intoxicated or otherwise mentally impaired when the contract was signed.  When sober and of sound mind, a party is legally able to decide whether or not to continue with the contract. In a legal contract, something of value must be exchanged for something else of value.  This is known as "consideration," and a contract cannot exist without it. Two types of goods or services can be exchanged, though most contracts involve the exchange of a product or service for money. Oftentimes businesses that are involved in selling goods must buy these goods from a manufacturer. To guarantee quantity, quality, and date of delivery, they will often enter into a contract setting out the terms of the sale. Here the manufacturer is giving the business something of value (goods) in exchange for something else of value (money). The purpose of the contract (the exchange of consideration) should be established clearly.  In creating a legal contract, the purpose of the contract may not be illegal.  A contract for an illegal exchange is not valid. For example, if gambling is illegal in your location, you cannot have a legal contract to hire a blackjack dealer to run a blackjack table for an event. For a contract to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите, все ли стороны могут по закону вступать в соглашение. Определите предмет договора. Определите цель контракта. Определите условия договора.


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The control box is the small box that has volume controls, headset, and microphone ports. Plug each cord attached to the headset into its matching labeled port on the box.  If your headset has only one attached cord, plug it directly into the headphone jack on the side of your laptop, smartphone, or tablet. You won't need the control box. You won't be able to use the microphone feature of your headset on a mobile device. This won't be an issue, as phones, tablets, and most laptops have microphones that are already set up and ready to use. The splitter cable has a 1/8″ connector on one side, and two 1/8″ jacks on the other. Plug the two cables that are running from the control box into each labeled port on the splitter. This turns the two signals into one. Plug the 1/8″ connector into the headphones port on the edge of your device. Once connected, all audio will be routed through your HyperX Cloud headset.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подключите гарнитуру к пульту. Подключите пульт к разветвителю. Подключите разветвитель к телефону, планшету или ноутбуку.


First, read the English article below.

The control box is the small box that has volume controls, headset, and microphone ports. Plug each cord attached to the headset into its matching labeled port on the box.  If your headset has only one attached cord, plug it into the 1/8" jack on the control box. Your headset comes with an extender cord. If you need more slack, plug the headset connector(s) into the extender cord, then plug the extender cord into the control box. If your control box has a USB cord attached, plug it into an available USB port. If it has two 1/8″ connectors, plug the headphone connector into the speaker port on the PC, and the microphone connector into the microphone port. If you don’t have a USB connector and are using a laptop that doesn’t have separate microphone and headphones ports, see Connecting to a Mobile Device. Here’s how:  Press ⊞ Win+S to open the search bar. Type sound into the search bar. Click Sound. This opens the Sound panel. Right-click your HyperX headset. Click Set as Default Device. Click Apply. Keep this window open (don’t click ″OK″ yet). Here’s how:  Click the Recording tab at the top of the Sound panel. Right-click your HyperX headset. Click Set as Default Device. Click Apply. Now that you’ve connected your headset to your PC, you are ready to start using it in your games. All audio and microphone activity will be routed to and from the headset.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подключите гарнитуру к пульту. Подключите пульт к компьютеру. Выберите гарнитуру в качестве аудиоустройства по умолчанию. Выберите микрофон гарнитуры в качестве микрофона по умолчанию. Нажмите OK.


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The cord should consist of two covered wires stuck together.  Thread it through the rod from bottom to top, leaving 3 or 4 inches (7 to 10 cm) of cord about the base.  Before threading, tape the wire ends together so that they fit smoothly inside the rod. When doing this, make sure that the bottom of the plug doesn't rub against the rod's sharp edge. Make sure your cords are threaded to where you want them first. Your lamp kit may or may not come with a flat, broad "neck" piece or a rubber stopper to add to the lamp rod. Screw the harp bottom onto the lamp rod, arms facing upward. This will be the base for the rest of the harp. Put the bowl-shaped socket cap on top of the harp bottom, open end up.  Secure tightly. Pull the two covered wires at the top of the cord apart, separating about 4 inches (10 cm) down the cord.  Using wire strippers or a knife, remove the insulation from the top 1 inch (2.5 cm) of the cords. Tie the wires into an underwriter's knot, which looks like a pretzel. Doing this will prevent the wires from falling through the rod to the base. To tie an underwriter's knot:  Bring the left wire down so that it's facing to the right, in front of the doubled wiring. Bring the right wire down so that it's facing to the left, in back of the doubled wiring. Put the right wire into the loop on the left side. Pull the ends of both wires tight, fastening the knot.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Протяните шнур через стержень. На края стержня закрутите контргайку. Прикрутите горловину к стержню (не обязательно). Прикрепите нижнюю часть арфы. Прикрутите патрон. Протяните провода. Свяжите провода.


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The cornstarch will prevent the fondant from sticking to the mold. Use a brand new paintbrush that hasn’t been used before, so there aren’t any harmful paint chemicals on it.  Be sure to coat every little crevice in the mold. If there’s a lot of excess cornstarch in the mold, flip it over and tap it gently to remove the extra powder. If you’re using a very small flower mold, you’ll need a smaller piece. Don’t worry if it’s not exact; you just need enough fondant to at least fill the mold. If you want, you can roll the fondant out into the size of your mold. It may make it easier to press the fondant evenly into the mold later on, but it isn’t necessary. Use your fingers to firmly push down on the fondant, making sure you get it into every nook and cranny. It’s okay if your fondant spills out over the mold. It’s better to overfill it than underfill it. If your piece of fondant doesn’t fill the entire mold, break off more fondant and press it on top of the original piece. Use a sawing motion to work the knife carefully along the top of the mold, pulling away the excess fondant with your fingers as you go. This should smooth out the fondant inside the mold.  If you don’t flatten the top of the mold (which will be the bottom of the flower), you’ll have trouble sticking the finished flower to a cake or cupcake. You can use an icing spatula instead of a knife. This hardens the fondant so that it’s easier to remove from the molds. Set the flowers on a shelf where they’ll sit flat and won’t be disturbed. Set a kitchen timer or use the clock app on your phone to keep track of the time. They should come out easily. Work quickly so that the flowers don’t warm up in the molds, making it more difficult to get them out cleanly.  Be careful with the flowers when you’re removing them. They aren’t completely dry yet, so too much force could alter their shape. If the fondant won’t come out of the mold, leave it in for a little longer before trying again. Set the flowers in a room temperature spot to harden. If it’s too warm,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нанесите крахмал на внутреннюю сторону каждой формы с помощью небольшой кисти. Отломайте кусок помадки примерно такой же величины, что и форма. Вдавите кусок помадки в форму так, чтобы он заполнил ее. Обрежьте ножом выступающую из формы лишнюю помадку. Поместите заполненные помадкой формы на 20 минут в морозильную камеру. Достаньте формы из морозильной камеры и вытряхните из них цветы. Оставьте цветы сохнуть хотя бы на 24 часа.


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The cost of eating out or ordering in piles up quickly. Cooking your own meals will keep food costs lower. It will also teach you a valuable skill and create opportunities for connection with your friends and family.  For breakfast, try cooking hash browns, scrambled eggs, breakfast burritos, and quiche. For lunch, try your hand at tomato soup, sausage with cream of mushroom soup, grilled chicken and apple sandwich, or caesar salad.  Simple dinner meals include stir fry, crockpot lemon chicken, meatloaf, and vegetarian chili. There are many websites online with thousands of cheap, healthy recipes just for students. Use the recipes you learn as a basis to cook other kinds of food. If you go into a grocery store hungry, you may be more liberal with what you buy. "His eyes were bigger than his stomach...or his wallet," is a phrase that comes to mind. Eat a small snack if you haven't had a meal recently. This will make you less likely to buy everything that looks tasty. Many universities have regular academic events that offer an included breakfast, lunch, or dinner. These could be anything like poetry readings, career fairs, and alumni advisory meetings.  FreeFoodFinder helps students find free food around college campuses across the US. Check to see if there are any associations/websites that do the same thing for your school/town. Don't be afraid to eat your fill. It will most likely by inappropriate to fill your pockets with baby carrots and broccoli, but it's acceptable to eat a full plate. For those students who want to drink alcohol, the same rule of thumb applies. What you could do at home will be cheaper than what you do outside. So before you go out (or in place of partying at clubs/bars at all) pre-game at a friend's or your apartment.  Bars often charge high prices for all of their beverages. Grocery and liquor stores can sell you alcohol in larger quantities and lower prices. If you do go to a bar, follow these rules: drink at happy hour, order beer, eat before you go, use deals (e.g. Groupon), and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Готовьте себе еду сами. Не ходите по магазинам на голодный желудок. Ходите на мероприятия, где предусмотрена бесплатная еда. Пейте алкоголь дома. Больше времени проводите дома. Ездите на велосипеде. Пользуйтесь общественным транспортом. Экономьте деньги на топливе.


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The cot should have three separate pieces: a metal frame with canvas attached to it and two separate metal rails.  When you first get the cot, the primary metal frame will likely be folded up. You should be able to see the canvas attached to the frame as it is folded, though. The two separate metal rails will be used for support, and they will slide into the ends of the attached canvas once the frame has been opened up. Unfold the frame until the side rails of the cot are straight. The legs of the cot should also be unfolded and positioned on one side of the side rail bars.  Note that the side rails are the metal support bars attached to the canvas portion of the cot. The legs are the metal bars that are not attached to the canvas. There should be two parallel sets of side rails and three sets of legs. The legs should all be perpendicular to other side rail. The cot should only fold out in one direction. If you sense resistance, try folding the cot out in the opposite direction. Open the parallel side rails, spreading them apart as far as they will go without resistance. As you open the side rails, each set of legs will also open. The side rails will remain parallel to one another, but the legs in each set will open into an "X" position. Once you have opened the side rails and the legs, you should tip the cot over so that it now stands on its legs instead of resting on its side. The cot should stand without any difficulty, but the canvas will not be taut. Do not attempt to use the cot at this point.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

У раскладушки должно быть три отдельные части: Разложите каркас с помощью боковых балок. Отделите боковые балки. Переверните раскладушку.


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The cutting is not the issue but rather the emotions underneath that the cutting helps you deal with. Getting to the cause of the behaviour can help you and your confidant move forward. Be as open as you can about how you feel and why you cut. Gaining their understanding will go a long way in ensuring you have the support you need. You want them to understand but not be scared or tune out because it is difficult for them to hear. You may need to go into more detail about your self-harm practices if you are telling your doctor or therapist. These professionals will need these insights to better help you cope. Some people admit self-harm because they feel lonely and isolated and do not want to go through it alone anymore. Some people fear their self-harm is getting worse and want help. Telling your friend why you are talking about it now will help them understand how you are feeling.  You might have a holiday coming up or want to be intimate with someone but are afraid of your scars showing for the first time. Maybe someone else found out and is threatening to tell your parents so you want to tell them first. Maybe you didn’t tell them before because you were afraid of being labelled or of having your one way of coping taken away from you. It will make your friend’s acceptance easier if they see that you have some self-awareness around your self-harm choices, why you do it, and why you are telling them about it. Don’t be apologetic. You aren’t telling them to upset them and you aren’t self-harming to upset them. When you come out to someone about self-harm, their first instinctive reaction might be anger, shock, fear, embarrassment, guilt, or sadness. Remember this is because they care about you.  First reactions are not always an indication of how someone supportive will be. Your friend might react poorly but this isn’t a reflection on you but rather of their own coping skills and emotions. Expect that your confidant may need some time to digest this information. Your friend may demand that you stop...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поговорите о причинах самовредительства. Не показывайте фото и не делитесь натуралистическими деталями. Скажите, почему вы решили рассказать об этом именно ей. Покажите, что вы сами себя принимаете. Приготовьтесь увидеть в ней шок, злость, печаль. От вас могут потребовать, чтобы вы прекратили это делать. Будьте готовы к тому, что вас могут неправильно понять. Старайтесь держать беседу под контролем. Говорите о себе. Поделитесь с ней ресурсами. Расскажите ей, как она может помочь вам. Дайте место чувствам после разговора.


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The damper is a device that controls the amount of air flowing through the flue. The flue is the passage or duct for smoke in a stovepipe or chimney. There should be a lever which you can try moving one way or the other. One direction will close the damper, the other will open it — check to see that the damper is open, or else smoke will pour back into the room. This is much easier to do before lighting a fire in there. Once you have determined that the damper is open, you are ready to get started. This will allow the inside of the fireplace to come to room temperature. Cold air is heavier than warm air, so if the outside is too cold, it can create a river of cold air flowing down the stovepipe or chimney, into the woodburning stove, leaving it trapped there by the doors. By opening the doors and allowing some warm air from your room to rise up the chimney, it may be enough to start the draft moving upwards. Light a match near the opening of the flue and see if the draft is coming down or going up. If it is still coming down, you must find a way of reversing the draft and getting it to go up. Under no circumstances can you light the fire with the draft coming down. One method is to use a starter block (StarterLogg is one brand — break off a quarter of a stick) or a commercial wax log (such as Duraflame or Pine Mountain). These will light and stay lit, creating some warmth inside the woodburning heater and helping the draft start upwards, and they burn with little smoke:  Close the damper. This will stop the air from coming down and pushing the air into your living area. Most woodburning stoves, in addition to a damper, have a vent that restricts the air entering into the woodburning heater, so you can use this instead of the damper to control the air flow. Put the block on the back of the fireplace shovel, light it and place it up inside the woodburning heater, near the flue opening. What you are trying to do is to heat the upper part of the heater. When you have heated it (you will need to use trial and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Убедитесь в том, что открыта заслонка. Если у вас печь со стеклянными дверцами, откройте их за полчаса до того, как разжигать огонь. Проверьте тягу. В основание положите газеты, щепки и другой материал для растопки. Сложите более крупные ветки на мелкую растопку так, чтобы получилось надежное основание для поленьев. А теперь на вашу конструкцию из растопки уложите одно или два полена. Сначала подожгите газету. Приоткройте окно. Теперь доложите большие поленья. Сбейте огонь, разбросав головешки по крайней мере за полчаса до того как уходить из комнаты.


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The decoration should be right side up. If you are not sure the canvas is right side up, lift the canvas to check. With a pencil, draw a small mark on the stretcher bar that is the top side of the decoration. This will allow you to remember which side is the top. The wire will be in the right location if you keep the canvas right side up. Beginning from the top stretcher bar you just marked, draw a pencil mark 1/4 to 1/3 of the way down the canvas's side stretcher bars. Look at the measurements of the canvas to determine how far down the mark should be.  For example, a painting that is 16 inches (40.7 cm) in length will have a mark about 5 inches (12.7 cm) from the top. Divide the length by 3 to figure this number out. Use the tape measure to draw a mark 1/4 to 1/3 of the way down both sides. Make sure both sides have a mark at the exact same spot. Screw each eye screw into the stretcher bar at the two points marked. Do not damage the decorated area of the canvas while attaching the screws. Add 6 to 8 inches (15.2 to 20.3 cm) to the width of the canvas to determine the length of wire you will cut.  For example, if your canvas is 24 inches (61 cm) wide, then your hanger wire will be 30 to 32 inches (76.2 to 81.3 cm) long. Measure out the wire length you need with a tape measure. Use long-nose pliers to cut the desired length of hanger wire. First, lay the wire down horizontally on the back of the canvas. Beginning with either side, make a knot by first pulling one end of the wire underneath and through the eyehook. Now, pull the wire half an inch through the eyehook.  Then, take the edge of the wire, and make a “P” shape by pulling the wire underneath itself. This should still be using only half an inch of the wire. Push the tip of the wire through the circle of the “P” shape. Then, pull the wire tightly. The “P” shape will disappear into a knot. Repeat on the other side. The wire should be slack enough to move 1 inch (2.5 cm) when hung on a nail.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Положите холст лицевой частью вниз. Отметьте, где должны находиться шурупы для крючка. Вкрутите шурупы для крючка. Отрежьте проволоку для крючка. Прикрепите первый конец проволоки для крючка.


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The degree (or “order”) of a polynomial is simply the largest exponent value in the expression. If the degree of your polynomial is 2 (there is no exponent larger than x2), you can find the axis of symmetry using this method. If the degree of the polynomial is higher than 2, use Method 2. To illustrate, take, as an example, the polynomial 2x2 + 3x – 1. This highest exponent present is the x2, so it is a 2nd order polynomial, and you can use this first method to find the axis of symmetry. To calculate the axis of symmetry for a 2nd order polynomial in the form ax2 + bx +c (a parabola), use the basic formula x = -b / 2a. In the example above, a = 2 b = 3, and c = -1. Insert these values into your formula, and you will get:x = -3 / 2(2) = -3/4. The value you calculated with your axis of symmetry formula is the x-intercept of the axis of symmetry. In the example above, the axis of symmetry is -3/4.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите, какова степень многочлена. Подставьте коэффициенты в формулу расчета оси симметрии. Запишите уравнение оси симметрии.


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The degree sign is available in the Symbols section of your Android's keyboard. Tap a text field (e.g., the Messages text field) into which you want to type the degree symbol. The keyboard should appear. It's in the lower-left side of the keyboard. Doing so brings up the numbers and symbols view. Most Androids have two pages of symbols available, so you'll typically need to switch to the second view by tapping a key with mathematics symbols on it. On some Androids, you'll tap a > key to switch to the second view. This will insert a degree sign into the text field. If you can't find the degree option in your Android's keyboard, do the following:  Tap and hold this icon: ° Tap Copy when prompted. Tap a text field. Tap Paste when prompted.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Запустите приложение, в котором можно пользоваться экранной клавиатурой. Поместите курсор там, где должен находиться символ градуса. Коснитесь ?123 или ?1☺. Нажмите на специальную кнопку. Коснитесь кнопки с символом градуса. Скопируйте символ градуса.


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The diameter can be curved and placed end to end around the circle, about three times--meaning that: three diameters plus a small fraction of diameter = Circumference. Let's call that C = 3 X d, approximately. Done (that was too easy...), just as you would have had to do originally while discovering circumference about 3000 or 4000 years ago; now you will clean that idea up... In ancient times, math was like a mystical study and your "discovery" was part of the expression of mathematical mysteries. Now you will make it more accurate.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите формулу окружности. Таким образом, приблизительное значение пи = 3.


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The difference between a 5 megapixel camera and a 13 megapixel camera is barely visible even if you are printing your photos as posters. Even if you plan to print 8 x 11 prints of partial photographs, an 8 megapixel camera should have more than enough resolution. Many cheap cameras have a substantial time lag between pressing the button and actually taking the picture. If you're going to take photographs of your kids, sports games, or people performing fast actions, find a camera with a lag time of 0.2 seconds or less. If this will be the primary purpose of your camera, consider an SLR camera with a continuous shooting mode, which will allow you hold down the button and take a whole series of photos at once. The continuous frame rate tells you how many photographs the camera can take per second; for a camera used for fast-paced situations, this number should be at least five frames per second.  Note: be sure to look up or ask about the camera's internal memory buffer as well. This tells you how many photographs it can store during continuous shooting mode before it has to pause and save them to the memory drive. A high frame rate won't help much if the camera can only take a half second of continuous photos at a time. A zoom function allows you to adjust the distance of focus by the amount specified, for instance 4x or 50x the normal focal length. This specification isn't as simple as looking at the number advertised, however. Optical zoom alters the arrangement of the lens itself to focus on more distant objects, producing a high quality image. Digital zoom only enlarges the center of the image electronically, cropping out the rest of the photo without focusing further. Digital zoom results in a much lower image quality, and since the photo can be easily cropped later with image editing software, digital zoom is only useful for helping you find a distant object to photograph, not for taking high quality photos at a distance. If you plan on zooming in on distant objects frequently, consider a camera with...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не принимайте решения на основе количества мегапикселей. Рассмотрите ваши требования к скорости. Оцените возможности масштабирования. Рассмотрите тип аккумулятора. Знайте формат карты памяти.


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The difference between failed products and hot-sellers is need. As an aspiring entrepreneur and innovator, your goal is to create something that people don't even know they need. What's missing from the marketplace? What do people want?  There's no easy way to answer this question, or we'd all be millionaires. Keep an idea notebook with you at all times, and try to keep track of times when you're frustrated with something small and inspiration strikes. Maybe you're lying on your back in the sun and having trouble holding up your book? What simple product might address your need?  While it might seem like an effective shortcut, polling consumers about what they'd like in terms of particular products tends not to pan out. Again, if people knew what great products they wanted, we'd all be millionaires. Coming up with the concept of the hoverboard is great and all, but you've also got to actually design the thing. Depending on your engineering abilities, you may need to collaborate with engineers and designers to come up with a workable prototype of your idea.  Write out your vision for the product as you see it, but also be willing to compromise when you come up against the practical concerns. Maybe hoverboard technology is a little complex at this point, but you find a guy with experience designing immersive video game technology. Hoverboard 3D! Alternatively, try designing products yourself. The designer of the Revolight, an innovative bicycle lighting system, designed the prototype himself in the garage, and it made serious money on the Internet. Pick up the skills you don't have and try it yourself. A good innovator comes up with a great product to fulfill a consumer need. A great innovator comes up with five. Try to examine the issue that you're trying to fill from lots of different directions, thinking about as many alternative ways of getting around the issue as possible. Don't be satisfied with one model to work with, try to come up with more, if that model should fail. Again, think about the product in...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите потребности потребителей. Сотрудничайте с дизайнерами. Придумайте несколько вариантов. Раздобудьте необходимые финансовые ресурсы для создания прототипа. Создайте прототип.


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The different parts of calamine lotion tend to separate when they sit for a while. Shaking the bottle well before applying it ensures that all the ingredients combine, which will make it work most effectively. Place a cotton pad over the opening of the bottle and tilt the bottle towards the pad so that the liquid pours onto the cotton. Repeat this process until the pad is moist with lotion but not sopping wet. Make sure to cover the whole affected area at least once.  Avoid picking or pulling at the affected skin while applying as this will only irritate it further, making it take longer to heal.  If you’re applying the lotion as a primer for makeup, you can use a stippling brush to spread a thin layer over your face before applying makeup. Calamine lotion is for external use only. If you’re applying it to your face, stay away from the area around your eyes and lips. Do not apply it to any orifices or genitals. If you accidentally do so, wash out the affected area immediately with water. Once you have covered the entire affected area of skin, let the lotion sit. Do not cover the skin you have applied the lotion to until it is completely dry, as fabric could absorb the lotion. It could take a few minutes for the lotion to dry completely. Check the area by lightly touching it with your fingertips. When it’s done setting, it should feel completely dry. Calamine lotion can be applied as often as you need relief. If you’re concerned you’re using it too much, check the directions on the bottle or ask your doctor. If your skin irritation is bothering you a lot, you can even apply a second coat of lotion after the first one dries. To apply a second coat of lotion, simply repeat the same process.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Хорошенько встряхните бутылочку. Нанесите лосьон на ватный диск. Промакните влажным тампоном пораженный участок кожи. Проследите за тем, чтобы лосьон не попал вам в глаза, рот или нос. Дайте лосьону высохнуть. Наносите лосьон как можно чаще.


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The director knows the overall picture of the production, so he or she will know what they are talking about. Take their criticism or suggestions seriously. If they want you to do something and you understand why do it.  Follow stage directions and incorporate them when you’re practicing your lines. That being said, if you don't understand why, ask! You do not want to cross the stage not knowing why the heck you're doing it. Your director will love that you're trying to understand your character. Ask questions (before your director says anything) if you’re unclear about how you should do something. If you’re not sure about how to react to something or how you should deliver a certain line, don’t be afraid to ask the director. They usually have a pretty clear sense of what they’re looking for. Remember that acting is not all about you and that the entire production is a team effort.  Where would you be without the other actors, prop, tech, and costume crew? Naked on a poorly lit stage all by yourself, that's where. If you have the leading role in a production, no, you don't have the hardest part. Calm down and step off your ivory tower. Try running an entire crew or running the sound and light board simultaneously for the entire show. What happens when the sound cue guy gets mad at you? He doesn't hit the button for your gunshot. So be nice -- they can make or break you. There is no "I" in this team. You can nail every single line you have, but if you're not listening to the other person conversing with you, it's done for. Maybe the other actor took it an entirely different direction and now the scene is more passively heated than intense and angry -- you have to keep pace with the scene, wherever it goes. So act, yes. But react just as much. Read your lines with your fellow actors and practice. Even if you know your lines perfectly yourself, you need to work with other people on delivery and work on the scene together. You should be playing off of your fellow actors, not just delivering lines by yourself....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Слушайте режиссера. Не чувствуйте себя дивой. Играйте роль и реагируйте. Используйте публику. Демонстрируйте любезность и товарищеское отношение.


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The doctor inserts a gloved finger into your uterus, and sweeps it around the wall of the uterus, separating it from the amniotic sac.  This is an outpatient procedure that can be done in your doctor's office, after which you'll go home and wait for labor to progress.  You might experience some menstrual spotting in the meantime, so don't be alarmed.  Contact your doctor if the flow becomes heavier than a usual period. This is the only labor-inducing procedure that isn't performed in a hospital.  Everything else listed in this section is done under close medical supervision, with the expectation that you'll be giving birth within hours. If you haven't yet experienced the physical changes to your cervix that mean labor is imminent, your doctor can administer a few different medications that might do the trick.  These compounds imitate the hormones that initiate labor:   Misoprostol, which can be taken orally or vaginally. Dinoprostone, which is taken as a vaginal suppository. Oxytocin (Pitocin), which is administered intravenously.  Labor aided by oxytocin can progress even more quickly than natural labor, especially in first-time mothers.  Be aware, though, that fetal distress is a risk with this medication, and might lead to a hasty C-section. If you'd rather not go the medication route, your doctor can physically coax the cervix to open with a balloon catheter.  A small tube with an deflated balloon at the end is inserted into the cervix, and the balloon is inflated. A balloon catheter is left in place until the cervix has dilated enough for it to fall out, usually around 3 centimeter (1.2 in). An amniotomy, in which the doctor gently breaks the amniotic sac with a sterile plastic hook, is usually done when the cervix is open and the baby is in place, but your water hasn't broken on its own. Your doctor will closely monitor your baby's heart rate, and make sure you don't experience umbilical cord complications.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Удаление мембраны. Примите лекарства, чтобы смягчить и ослабить шейку матки. Попробуйте катетер Фоли, чтобы открыть шейку матки. Вручную отведите воды.


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The dog may be irritable and distracted, and show constant changes in attitude. You’ll also likely notice changes in your dog’s behavior.  At this stage, you may notice that a dog that has previously been friendly is suddenly irritable or mean. A dog that has previously been hyper may now be docile. Keep in mind that restlessness could also be due to being kept in the quarantine cage. Most dogs that have rabies will become aggressive. They’ll lash out at the cage and try to attack people or other animals. If you notice aggression, especially if it’s extreme, it’s best to contact your vet immediately. Do not let anyone else near the dog, especially if it’s showing signs of aggression. This symptom may go along with the dog’s irritability. It’s usually more prevalent at the beginning stage, before the dog starts to experience symptoms that make it hard for it to lick the wound. The dog may show this by shielding itself from light, trying to hide, and acting out when the light is turned on. The dog may also get upset or become aggressive when sounds are made, even if the dog previously liked that sound. Although you should not try to touch the dog, you may notice that it recoils when you approach the cage to slide its food through the slats. Remember that you should not try to touch the dog, as you could get bitten. Rabies will affect the dog’s muscles and motor function, so you may see it staggering around the cage or having trouble standing. The dog may also become completely paralyzed. These symptoms mean that the dog needs attention from a vet, so call your vet immediately. The dog may lose interest in its food, especially if it’s having trouble eating due to muscle paralysis. Alternatively, you may notice that the dog is trying to eat odd items, such as dirt or pieces of cardboard. This is the most recognizable symptom of rabies. Foaming at the mouth is caused by paralysis in the animal’s throat and jaw. The saliva that builds up in the animal’s mouth looks like foam. It’s important to remember that not all...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратите внимание на беспокойное поведение собаки. Проследите, не стала ли собака более агрессивной. Собака может вылизывать, кусать или царапать полученную рану. Обратите внимание на повышенную чувствительность к прикосновениям, свету и звукам. Присмотритесь, не нарушена ли у собаки координация движений и не выглядит ли она парализованной. Понаблюдайте за тем, как собака ест, и обратите внимание на потерю аппетита или употребление несъедобных вещей. Обратите внимание на пену из пасти. Усыпите собаку, если у нее проявятся признаки инфекции. Доставьте собаку к ветеринару, чтобы он оценил ее состояние.


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The downspout is the metal or plastic tube running from your roof's gutters to the ground. You're going to reroute the downspout directly into your rain barrel, so you'll need to prepare a platform in the area right next to it. Clear away any rocks and other debris from the area. If the ground there isn't flat, take a shovel and clear away enough dirt to flatten an area large enough to accommodate the number of barrels you have.  If your downspout empties out onto a concrete driveway or patio that's situated on a hill, build a level surface by stacking a few plywood boards in the low section so you've got a level area on which to set the barrels. If you have more than one downspout on your home, choose to place the barrels near the one that's closest to your garden, so the water you collect won't have as far to travel when it's time to use it. This will provide better drainage around the rain barrels and help keep water away from the foundation of your home. Dig a 5-inch deep rectangle in the area you leveled to accommodate the rain barrels, and fill it with 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) of pea gravel. Skip this if your downspout empties onto a concrete driveway or patio. Stack them sideways to create a raised platform for the rain barrel or barrels. The finished platform should be wide and long enough to hold all of your rain barrels level with each other, and steady enough that they won't tip over.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Отмерьте участок земли под водосточной трубой. Насыпьте слой мелкого гравия. Уложите бетонные блоки поверх гравия, затем поставьте на них водосборные баки.


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The dresser should be roughly the size that you want your faux fireplace to be. Be sure to look curbside – and don’t worry about the color. This includes the screws and runners for the drawers. Your dresser should now be an open shell. Be sure to save the three nicest drawer faces and remove their handles; if necessary, fill any screw holes with wood putty, plaster, glue, etc. and let dry. In other words, the face of the drawer should be in the same position that the top drawer once was. Attach it by nailing it on with small, inconspicuous finishing nails or, preferably, by screwing it on starting from the inside of the dresser and screwing outwards through the back of the drawer face. Be sure to measure from the bottom of the newly-applied drawer face down to the bottom of the opening (but not to the floor). Since you will continue to “board up” the wide opening of the dresser by attaching a drawer face (oriented vertically) on either side of the opening, you will most likely need to adjust the size of either the drawer faces or of the dresser itself.  If the opening you measured in Step 5 is taller than the drawer faces are long, you will need to cut the bottom of the dresser off. If the opening you measured in Step 5 is shorter than the drawer faces are long, you will need to cut one end of each drawer face off. One drawer face should slightly overlap the right-hand side of the opening, one drawer face should slightly overlap the left-hand side of the opening, and the tops of both drawer faces should be against the bottom of the already-attached drawer face. If you cut the ends off your drawer faces, be sure to orient the cut ends downwards for a clean look.  Attach them to the left and right sides of the dresser by nailing them on with small, inconspicuous finishing nails or, preferably, by screwing them on starting from the inside of the dresser and screwing outwards through the back of the drawer face. To attach the side drawers to the top drawer, you will need small pieces of scrap wood. Align each...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите старый комод. Вытащите ящики и снимите всю фурнитуру. Разберите ящики. В верхней части комода горизонтально закрепите одну из крышек. Измерьте расстояние от нижнего края крышки до дна комода. Измерьте длину оставшихся крышек. Приложите оставшиеся крышки от ящиков вертикально с обеих сторон. Покрасьте камин. Соорудите основание для камина (по желанию).


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The dye will take a few minutes to pigment your skin. Even if the dye has begun to set, the sooner you treat it, the easier it will be to remove.  Your skin is made up up layers, and as the dye seeps into your skin, it will dye it layer by layer. If you allow the dye to sit on your hands, it will be able to dye more layers of your skin, and deeper layers of your skin. If the dye is allowed to stain the deep layers of your skin, it will likely take harsh measures to remove, which may damage your skin. If you want to skip the home remedies and do like the professionals, visit a beauty supply store and purchase a hair dye remover that is designed for use on your skin. You may find it in the form of a solution or as wipes.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Действуйте быстро, как только краска попала на руки. Используйте специальные средства для удаления краски с кожи рук.


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The earlier in her life that she gets use to having a bath, the better.  If you give your cat a bath when she’s just a kitten, she’s more likely to tolerate it when she’s grown up.  It can be useful to give your kitten a bath so she gets use to it, even if she doesn’t need one. If training your cat as a kitten isn’t possible, you can try training her as an adult cat.  If you do this when she’s an adult, be patient.  Each training step may take longer for her to successfully complete. If your cat or kitten hates getting her nails clipped, you might want to do this a day or two in advance, instead of the same day as the bath.  Clipping your cat’s nails beforehand will help limit the number of fabric items (e.g. towels, shower curtains, bath mats, etc.) her nails can get caught on if she struggles.  Clipping her nails will also help reduce the number of scratches you end up with. Your cat or kitten will most likely want to stand up while she’s in the bath and you don’t want her to slip.  Put some sort of non-slip bath mat on the bottom of the tub or sink where you’re giving her a bath. You could also put a towel in the tub or sink.  The towel will obviously be soaked, but it will provide a soft place for your cat to stand. Start by gathering all the necessary bath supplies and taking your kitten into the bathroom with everything.  Run the water and let her explore the sounds and the tub. Talk to her softly and gently throughout this whole process, and give her treats as a reward for good behaviour.  For this step, she doesn’t need to get wet. Allow your kitten (or cat) to play in the bathroom (or wherever you might bathe her) whenever she wants.  Ideally she should not have any fear of the room so she won’t associate it with something scary. This time take your kitten into the bathroom with all her bath supplies and run the water.  Allow the tub to fill up an inch or two and then stop the water.  Gently place your kitten into the water so her feet get wet.  While she’s in the water, praise her and pet her...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начинайте купать кошку с детства. Подстригите кошке когти перед тем, как купать ее. Положите противоскользящий коврик на дно ванны. Начните приучать кошку к купанию. Намочите лапы котенка. Воспользуйтесь кусочком мягкой махровой ткани, чтобы помыть кошку. Начните поливать котенка (кошку) водой. Помойте кошку с шампунем.


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The early stage of rabies can last from two to ten days. During this time, the cat will seem sick with non-specific symptoms. Early non-specific signs of rabies include:  muscle pain restlessness irritability chills fever malaise, which is a general feeling of sickness and discomfort photophobia, which is a fear of bright lights anorexia, or a disinterest in food vomiting diarrhea cough inability or unwillingness to swallow If you think your cat might have come in contact with a rabid animal, check to see if he has any bite marks or signs of a fight. The rabies virus can live on the cat’s skin or hair for up to two hours, so wear gloves and a long-sleeved shirt and pants before handling the cat. When an infected animal bites another animal, the infected animal’s saliva may transmit rabies to the healthy animal. Once the disease enters the body, it travels via the nerves to the spinal cord and brain. Take your cat to a veterinarian right away if you notice any:  bite marks scabs scratches ruffled fur with dried saliva abscesses The dumb form of rabies the most common form of rabies in cats. A cat suffering from dumb form rabies will seem lethargic, confused, and sick. In this form of rabies, cats are not vicious and rarely attempt to bite. Symptoms of dumb or paralytic rabies include:  paralysis (inability to move) of the legs, facial muscles, or other parts of the body dropping of the lower jaw, leading to a “dumb” look. excess salivation that creates a foam around the mouth difficulty swallowing Cats with the furious form of rabies are often aggressive, display abnormal behavior, and will foam around the mouth. Most people think of these behaviors when they think of rabies, but the furious form of rabies is less common in cats than the paralytic form. Call animal control to assist you if you think a cat is suffering from the furious form of rabies. A cat with furious form rabies will attack, so do not attempt to capture the cat on your own. Signs of furious form rabies include:  profuse salivation that looks...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обратите внимание на ранние признаки бешенства. Осмотрите кошку на предмет укусов или боевых травм. Обратите внимание на симптомы «тихого» или паралитического бешенства. Соблюдайте осторожность, если у кошки присутствуют симптомы буйной формы бешенства.


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The ease in adding dairy products like milk and cheese to a wide variety of foods makes them great options for enhancing calorie (and nutrient) content.  Smoothies and milkshakes are easy ways to help kids drink their calories, and the addition of fresh fruit can further boost the nutrition content. Cheese can be melted into or sprinkled on top of just about anything, from eggs to salads to steamed veggies. Try adding milk to canned soups instead of water, and serve sour cream, cream cheese, or yogurt-based dips with fruits or veggies. You can adapt if your child has an allergy or intolerance, or if you prefer not serving milk products.  Soy and almond milks also provide substantial calories and nutrients, and silken tofu can be used in smoothies, for example. So long as allergies are not an issue, peanut butter is almost always a welcome addition to a kid’s meal, and provides substantial calories and protein.  Slather peanut butter on whole grain breads, bananas, apples, celery, multigrain crackers, and pretzels. You can also blend it into smoothies and shakes, and use it as a layer of “glue” between two pancakes or French toast squares. If peanut allergies are an issue, almond butter can be a good alternative.  Flaxseeds and flaxseed oil also provide ample calories and nutrients. Simple additions and substitutions can boost nutritious calorie counts in kid-approved foods.  Try, for instance:  Cooking pasta and rice in chicken broth instead of water. Serving dried fruit, which children may eat more of because of the lack of water content to fill them up. Adding flaxseed oil, with its mild flavor, to everything from salad dressings to peanut butter and banana smoothies. Adding cooked beef or chicken to things like pasta, pizza, soup, stew, scrambled eggs, and macaroni and cheese. The internet if full of recipes suited to increasing weight in children the right way.  For instance, an online pamphlet from the UC-Davis Medical Center  includes several kid-friendly recipes, such as fruit dip and a “super shake.” ...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не забывайте о молоке. Давайте ребенку арахисовое масло. Добавляйте калории постепенно, небольшими порциями. Попробуйте готовить полезные высококалорийные полезные блюда.


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The easiest and most accurate way to tune your guitar properly is to use an electronic guitar tuner that reads your tone, usually provides a visual gauge of how on or off of pitch you are, and tells you which direction you need to tune. It does everything but turn the pegs for you. These tuners range in price and quality from cheap to somewhat fancier acoustic tuners that can be fairly expensive. To get started, get a cheap one in your price range, or research free online options. Old worn-out strings won't stay in tune as easily. If you're having to constantly re-tune, or your strings are getting a little raggedy, consider changing the strings of your guitar to fresher strings that'll stay in tune while you play. The guitar will sound better and will be a lot more fun to practice on if you've got fresh strings on it. Get the strings in the neighborhood and then fine-tune more accurately, especially if you're putting on new strings. The strings put a lot of tension (hundreds of pounds of pressure) on the frame of the guitar, and acoustic guitars are very susceptible to a bit of shifting and settling, especially older bodies and different varieties of wood. Don't get frustrated if you tune the guitar perfectly and it slips out a few minutes later. This is normal. Tug on the strings some as you tune to get the extra slack out and let it sit a few minutes, then check it again. While it's important to tune accurately and give the electric tuner its due credit, it's also important to learn to really hear the strings and learn to distinguish when something's a little off. Experienced guitar players don't have to have perfect pitch or consult their tuner to know when something's a little off. Listen to the notes as you tune and you'll be able to tune more accurately.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Купите качественный хроматический гитарный тюнер. Пользуйтесь новыми струнами. Пусть дерево усядется. Будьте наблюдательны.


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The easiest option is to reuse an old Monopoly board for a reference of the layout. You can place your design directly on top of the old board and copy the dimensions for playing spaces. There's no need to cut or measure, you can trace over the lines and markings to finish your game. If you don't have a Monopoly board nearby, you can find images online of the classic design. There are also many people who have uploaded their own personalized Monopoly games and templates onto fan sites which you can use for inspiration. If not using an old board, you will need any material that can be easily sized to 18x18" and folded for storage, such as card stock, cardboard, or a weighted paper. The normal Monopoly board is slightly smaller than 18" but the extra length will give you more space for customizing. Whatever size you make your board, make sure you have a box or storage container that will fit it. Whether you choose to fold your board or leave it open,make sure that you pick a storage container that fits. You can either draw out the playing areas of the board with art supplies or digitally with computer programs. Both give you freedom to play with colors and images, but handmade may be easiest if you aren't as familiar with digital programming. The main choice you have is if you want a handmade feel to the game or a polished, computerized replica. A ruler or straightedge is going to be your best friend. Measure out the playing spaces and the spaces for the Community Chest and Chance cards so that they are even and consistent. You can download a template and tweak the design in Photoshop or create a board design from scratch using a drawing program or website.  There are free online programs such as Google Draw that you can use instead of buying a program. Since the board size is bigger than a normal printer's capacity, you may need to split the image in your editing program to print out over several sheets of paper.  With a computer you can also mimic the traditional Monopoly fonts. Then, you can lay the sticker...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Воспользуйтесь готовым шаблоном, чтобы создать новое игровое поле. Изготовьте игровое поле. Нарисуйте игровое поле от руки. Выполните более точный чертеж игрового поля в компьютерной программе. Создайте PDF-файл с изображением игрового поля и распечатайте его на самоклеящейся бумаге в организации, занимающейся распечаткой документов.


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The easiest thing you can do to reduce the amount of pain you experience when eating hard foods is to be more careful about the way you chew. This is especially important if you plan on eating hard foods.  Chew very slowly to avoid causing sharp pain.  Avoid chewing with the affected teeth. For example, if the left side of your mouth is bothering you, try chewing all of your food on the right side until the pain subsides. Hard foods are even more difficult to chew when you put large pieces of them into your mouth at once. Make chewing easier for yourself by taking an extra moment to cut all of your food into smaller pieces. Foods that you need to bite into with your front teeth, like whole apples, large carrots, and corn on the cob, are especially bad. Be sure to cut these to prevent more pain and damage to your teeth. Cooking food in specific ways can also help make it softer and easier to chew, which means you can still eat the foods you want while experiencing less pain. The more tender the food, the less it will bother your teeth.  If you want to eat beef, consider preparing it in a slow cooker instead of grilling it. This will make it nice and tender, while still preserving the flavor. Try eating steamed or sauteed vegetables instead of raw vegetables. Another way to enjoy the foods you love without enduring pain is to puree or juice them. You'll still get all the flavor you were longing for, without the pain. For example, if you want to eat carrots, but your teeth are too sore, consider drinking some carrot juice or eating some carrot soup.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Будьте осторожны, пережевывая пищу. Нарезайте еду мелкими кусочками. Тщательно готовьте пищу, чтобы смягчить ее. Делайте пюре или соки.


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The easiest way to clean your stainless steel water bottle is to fill it halfway with water and squirt a few drops of liquid dish soap into it.  Replace the bottle’s cap.  Shake the bottle vigorously for several seconds.  Unscrew the bottle, then empty its contents. Successively fill and empty the bottle several times with warm water.  Turn it upside down and place it in your dishrack to dry. If the mouth of your stainless steel water bottle is too narrow for you to reach the bottom and inside of the bottle using a traditional sponge, you can use a bottle brush to clean it.  A bottle brush is an elongated cleaning device to help you clean the deep recesses of your stainless steel water bottle.  These are especially useful if you’ve filled your stainless steel water bottle with something other than water. Some stainless steel water bottles come with a bottle brush.  If yours did not, though, you can obtain one online or at your local outdoor goods store. If your stainless steel water bottle has a screw-on top, it is important to clean the threading that winds around the mouth of the bottle.  To do this, just dampen a sponge with soapy water and grip the inside and outside of the bottle’s mouth with the sponge.  Rub the sponge along the mouth of the bottle several times to get it clean.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Заполните бутылку наполовину теплым мыльным раствором. Сполосните и высушите бутылку. Используйте щетку для мытья бутылок. Протрите края.


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The easiest way to do this for Minecraft is by double-clicking the Minecraft launcher and waiting for it to update itself if necessary. For Java, open Internet Explorer, go to https://java.com/en/download/installed.jsp, click Agree and Continue, and follow any on-screen prompts.  If nothing happens, your Java is up-to-date. Since most modern browsers don't support Java, using Internet Explorer is the best way to ensure you don't run into any errors. Double-click the folder to do so. Doing so will prompt the server files to begin unpacking inside of the folder. Make sure you double-click the server launch file, which resembles a gear on a white background, rather than the text document. Once the "eula" file appears, double-click it to open it in Notepad, then delete false from the "eula=false" line and type in true. You can then press Ctrl+S to save the changes and exit Notepad. The edited "eula" file should now read "eula=true" instead of "eula=false" This will prompt the server to resume unpacking. Once you see "Done" in the line of text at the bottom of the window, click the X in the top-right corner of the window. At this point, you're free to configure Hamachi.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обновите Minecraft и Java. Откройте папку «Minecraft Server». Дважды щелкните по скачанному файлу сервера. Примите условия использования сервера. Дважды щелкните по скачанному файлу сервера. Закройте сервер, когда он завершит работу.


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The easiest way to do this is by holding down Ctrl and tapping A to select everything in Notepad, then holding down Ctrl and tapping C. If you don't have MS Word installed on your computer, you can use Google Docs' free version of Word. Depending on your version of Word, you may have to click "Blank Document" to open a new document. Do this by holding down Ctrl, then tapping V. Holding down Ctrl and tapping H will activate this feature; you can then add text you wish to find to the "Find what" field and add the replacement text to the "Replace with" field. You can use this feature to remove the HTML tags from your song list, making it much easier to read. To do this, highlight the "<media src=".." tag from the beginning of a directory line, then copy it with Ctrl + C. Make sure you highlight the line all the way up to and including the "\" before an artist's name. Make sure your mouse cursor is set at the beginning of your document to ensure that the Find and Replace feature formats your entire document. You can just add a space (Space) to the "Replace" field. If Word asks you for permission to search from the beginning of the document, click "Yes". You'll need to repeat this process a few times if your sections of your music are in separate directories. File tags you'll see are .mp3, .mp4, .wav, and so on; these are at the end of your directory lines. Delete them by copying and pasting the ".[file type]"/>" text from the end of a directory line into the "Find" field and placing a space in the "Replace" field of Find and Replace.  You'll need to repeat this process a few times if your files aren't all in one format. You should also consider replacing the "\" separations with a double space. Doing so will separate your artist names, albums, and song names into distinct columns. You'll see a set of HTML tags before the first artist's name appears at the beginning of the article; similarly, there is a set of HTML tags at the end. Select these and tap Delete to get rid of them. These should be the last chunks of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Скопируйте содержимое Блокнота. Откройте новый документ Microsoft Word. Вставьте содержимое Блокнота в Word. Ознакомьтесь с функцией «Найти и заменить». Скопируйте метки мультимедиа и папку назначения. Запустите функцию «Найти и заменить». Вставьте метку мультимедиа в поле «Найти». Нажмите на «Заменить все». Удалите файловые метки. Удалите текст HTML в начале и в конце списка. Просмотрите список.


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The easiest way to draft your own shirt pattern will be to copy the shape of an existing shirt that fits well. While this tutorial only covers t-shirt drafting and construction, you can follow the same basic steps to help draft patterns for other shirt styles. Fold the shirt in half vertically, keeping the front sides out. Lay the halved shirt over a large sheet of paper. Ideally, you should place the paper over thick cardboard before placing the shirt on top. The cardboard will provide a stiff enough work surface to trace over. Moreover, you'll need to stick pins into the paper, and doing so will be easier to accomplish with cardboard backing. Pin along the perimeter of the shirt, paying special attention to the back neckline seam beneath the collar and the sleeve seam.  The pins you insert along the shoulder seam, sides, and bottom hem do not need to be precise since their main purpose is to hold the shirt down. For the sleeve seam, stick the pins straight down through the seam and into the paper. Space the pins no further than 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart. For the back neckline, stick the pins straight down through the seam connecting the back neckline to its collar. Space the pins 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart. Use a pencil to lightly trace around the entire outline of the shirt.  Trace along the shoulder, sides, and bottom of the pinned shirt. After tracing these elements, lift away the shirt and find the holes marking the sleeve seam and neckline seam. Trace along these holes to complete the outline for the back pattern piece. Move the folded shirt over to a fresh piece of paper, pinning along the front outline instead of the back.  Follow the same steps used for the shirt back to place the pins along the perimeter and sleeves of the shirt front. The front neckline is usually deeper than the back. To mark it out, place the pins beneath the front portion of the neckline, just beneath the collar. Keep them 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart and straight down. Trace along the front outline just as you traced along the back outline. ...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите футболку, которая хорошо на вас сидит. Сложите футболку пополам. Приколите булавки вдоль внешнего контура спинки. Перенесите контур. Сколите булавками вдоль внешнего контура переда. Перенесите контур. Заколите булавками и обведите рукава. Добавьте к каждой детали припуски на швы. Пометьте детали. Вырежьте и сопоставьте детали.


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The easiest way to pass this hurdle is to come from an English-speaking country, such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, or the United States.If you come from one of these countries, you do not actually have to prove your competency. Essentially, these levels mean you must be at least an intermediate speaker. The UK has a list of approved tests that you can use to prove this competency. In other words, you have a college degree from an English-speaking university. Having a degree is an alternate way to prove your competency. You do not need this achievement in addition to the previous test. You just need one or the other.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приезжайте из англоговорящей страны. Ваши знания английского языка должны соответствовать уровню B1, B2, C1 или C2. Пройдите тест на подтверждение знания английского языка. Подтвердите знания наличием диплома об образовании, ведшемся на английском языке.


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The easiest way to play any video file and use subtitles is to install VLC Player. This is a free, open source video player that can play virtually any format. This is important because most anime is released in MKV format. MKV is not compatible with Windows Media Player or Quicktime. You can download VLC for free from videolan.org/ for any operating system. This includes Android and iOS. When you install VLC Player, it should take over duties for opening most video files. If the video tries to launch in your default video player, right-click it and select "Open With VLC Player". If the video is choppy, your computer's hardware may not be up to the task of playing HD video. Try closing any other programs that are running to see if playback improves. If the video came with subtitles, you can select them from the "Subtitles" menu in VLC after loading the video. Select "Sub Track" and then choose the language you want to load. If you don't see any options here, you may have to download a separate subtitle file. You can usually find a link to these in the details section of the torrent's page on the tracker. Most anime torrents come with the subtitle files included in the video's MKV file. If the anime video has dual-audio, such as the original Japanese track and an English dub, you can switch between them in the "Audio" menu. Select "Audio Track" and then choose the language you want to listen to.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Скачайте медиаплеер VLC. Откройте скачанный видеофайл в VLC. Включите субтитры. Поменяйте звуковую дорожку.


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The easiest way to quickly see all of your Firefox bookmarks is through the Bookmarks sidebar. Click the clipboard button next to the Bookmark button and select "View Bookmarks Sidebar." Bookmarks that you've added will be sorted into different categories. Expand these to see the bookmarks that you have, or search for specific bookmarks using the search box. The bookmark will be deleted immediately. You can right-click bookmarks from any location, including the bookmarks menu, the bookmarks bar, or any other place you may find your bookmarks. If you need to delete a lot of bookmarks, the Library will make it easy to find and remove them.  Click the clipboard button and select "Show All Bookmarks," or press ⌘ Command/Ctrl+⇧ Shift+B. Select multiple bookmarks at once by holding Ctrl/⌘ Command and clicking each one.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Откройте боковую панель закладок. Разверните категории, чтобы просмотреть закладки. Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по закладке и в меню выберите «Удалить». Откройте Библиотеку, чтобы управлять закладками.


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The effect of dehydration in your body will result in higher hematocrit levels, a higher whole blood volume, and higher plasma volume as there's less liquid in your body to dilute your blood. This means when you are severely dehydrated, your hematocrit level will be sky high; on the other hand, if you have a sufficient amount of water in your body, your hematocrit level will remain within normal.  Coconut water, unconcentrated juice drinks (like apple and pineapple juices), and sports drinks (like Gatorade or Powerade) are all great options. Remember that drinking 8 to 12 glasses every day will do wonders for your body. Make it a habit to increase your fluid intake, especially if you are in the middle of doing something very strenuous. Drinking caffeine and alcoholic drinks are discouraged because both of them are diuretics. They stimulate urination and can cause dehydration even though you're consistently drinking. To keep your hematocrit levels low, skip the soda, wine, hard liquor, and beer, and stick to water or unsweetened juices. By drinking more fluids, the concentration of the blood will be diluted because the body also stores fluid in our bloodstream, thus lowering the concentration level of the hematocrit. Aim for an intake of 2 liters (0.5 US gal) a day or more to keep a normal hematocrit level. Recent studies have shown that eating 1/2 to a whole grapefruit every day can lower your hematocrit levels. The higher your levels, the more effective grapefruit will be. Include a half with your breakfast and half the other half as a snack at midday. This is because naringin, a flavonoid seen in high concentrations in grapefruit, can lead to phagocytosis, which is a process that naturally removes red blood cells from your blood, converting them into other uses. These help protect the body from free radicals which are thought to cause cancer and other blood-related diseases.  When you consume supplements or foods that are rich in anti-oxidants, transport of oxygen in your body is easier.  Good sources of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поддерживайте водный баланс организма. Воздерживайтесь от определенных напитков. Каждый день съедайте грейпфрут. Употребляйте больше антиоксидантов.


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The egg white helps get rid of skin discoloration. It is also packed with nutrients that are good for your skin. Once all the layers dry, the mask can be removed, bringing blackheads and acne discoloration with it. You can use your fingers or a small brush to apply the egg white. Before applying any more layers, you need the first to dry. The idea here is to get multiple layers to create a thick mask of egg white on your skin. If you don’t let each layer dry, subsequent layers will simply combine with the others, and may not dry quickly or evenly. By applying a thin layer at a time, you are creating the mask bit by bit. A way to ensure you have separate but conjoined layers is by putting a clean piece of tissue or toilet tissue between them. After painting on the first layer, immediately press on the tissue. Allow this to dry before applying more layers. You will apply tissue on top of each layer before it dries. Now that you have a foundation of egg white, you need to add more layers. It should go on thinly and evenly, and bond with the dried layer. Add tissue on top of this layer if you are using that method. Two layers of egg white may be enough for many cases of blackheads. However, if you have many blackheads, you may want to apply a third layer. Once you feel the final layer, and the mask as a whole, tight and dry over your skin, it is time to remove. Try to peel off the mask, especially if you used tissue. Rinse your face with water and use a gentle cleanser to clean all the egg white off your skin. Pat your skin dry to avoid irritating it. You may not see the blackheads magically disappear after one application. Wait a few days and do this treatment again. Apply the mask a couple times a week until the blackheads go away and stay away.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нанесите на кожу первый слой маски. Дождитесь, пока маска подсохнет. Подумайте о том, чтобы подложить тонкую салфетку между слоями маски. Нанесите на кожу следующий слой яичной маски. Повторите этот же процесс в третий раз (желательно). Аккуратно снимите маску и вымойте лицо. Через какое-то время повторите эту процедуру, пока черные точки не исчезнут полностью. Готово!


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The elongating effect of the high waisted skirt looks best, and is only further accentuated, when worn with a pair of heels. Dainty and strappy heels look very nice with high waisted skirts, but wedges and close-toed heels can also work for summery, or more professional styles. Try nude colored heels to elongate your legs even more.  High waisted skirts don’t usually go well with flip-flops, flats or boots. Flip-flops and flats can look too casual and boots can look too clunky for the lean, elegant line of the skirt. However, delicate ankle boots might be appropriate, if you have long legs. Flat shoes might also work with a fluffier, more casual high waisted skirt. Adding a belt to your high waisted skirt can help cinch your waist (or appear to cinch your waist) even more. A belt also lends a unique look to your style, and allows you to customize and distinguish your outfit to truly make it your own. If you add a belt that is the same color as your skirt, you can create a seamless hourglass silhouette.  If you use a colored belt darker than your skirt, it will help create a more prominent cinch.  If you already have a tiny waist, wear a brighter belt to help draw attention to your flattering waist area. Consider wearing a jacket, blazer, or cardigan with your high waisted skirt. An additional top layer can completely change the vibe of your outfit. A leather jacket can lend an edgier, cool look to a skirt. A blazer can help an outfit maintain a professional look, while still being relaxed. A fitted cardigan can tame down your outfit, and if it falls just above your waistline, it can discretely highlight your natural curves. For the fall and winter months, high waisted skirts can be combined with tights. Consider pairing your skirt and tights with ankle booties. If you are going to a work party and feel that your skirt is too short or glitzy, consider wearing dark, opaque tights to balance out your outfit and make it a bit more modest and appropriate for the occasion.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подберите туфли на каблуке. Наденьте ремень. Накиньте куртку. Выберите колготки.


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The embellishments can be added to the ends or base of the twists.  Barrettes, bows and elastics are normally snapped/tied into place.  Beads can be added by sliding them over the ends of the twists far enough up so they stick in place. It's best to secure the twist with a rubber band to keep the beads in place. Alternatively, you can find beads that clip onto your hair, which are specifically made for styles like the two strand twist. Wear a satin scarf or sleep on a satin pillowcase to help your twist style stay intact.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Прикрепите бусины, заколки, бантики или резинку с шариками. Спите с сатином.


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The equal sign tells Excel that the string of characters you're entering into a cell is a mathematical formula. If you forget the equal sign, Excel will treat the entry as a character string. While you can include numeric constants in your formulas, in most cases you'll use values entered in other cells (or the results of other formulas displayed in those cells) in your formulas. You refer to those cells with a coordinate reference of the row and column the cell is in. There are several formats:  The most common coordinate reference is to use the letter or letters representing the column followed by the number of the row the cell is in: A1 refers to the cell in Column A, Row 1. If you add rows above the referenced cell or columns above the referenced cell, the cell's reference will change to reflect its new position; adding a row above Cell A1 and a column to its left will change its reference to B2 in any formula the cell is referenced in. A variation of this reference is to make row or column references absolute by preceding them with a dollar sign ($). While the reference name for Cell A1 will change if a row is added above or a column is added in front of it, Cell $A$1 will always refer to the cell in the upper left corner of the spreadsheet; thus, in a formula, Cell $A$1, could have a different, or even invalid, value in the formula if rows or columns are inserted in the spreadsheet. (You can make only the row or column cell reference absolute, if you wish.) Another way to reference cells is numerically, in the format RxCy, where "R" indicates "row," "C" indicates "column," and "x" and "y" are the row and column numbers. Cell R5C4 in this format would be the same as Cell $D$5 in absolute column, row reference format. Putting either number after the "R" or the "C" makes that reference relative to the upper left corner of the spreadsheet page. If you use only an equal sign and a single cell reference in your formula, you copy the value from the other cell into your new cell. Entering the formula "=A2" in...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начинайте любую формулу со знака равно (=). Используйте координатные ссылки на ячейки, которые содержат значения, используемые в формуле. Используйте арифметические операторы для базовых операций. Используйте операторы сравнения, чтобы сравнить значения в ячейках. Используйте амперсанд (&), чтобы соединить текстовые строки. Используйте ссылочные операторы при работе с областью ячеек. Используйте скобки, чтобы указать аргументы функций и переопределить порядок вычисления операторов.


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The equalizer should always be between the receiver and the amplifier. Your amplifier will need integrated preamp-out and preamp-in connections to work with this method. To run a signal from your stereo receiver to the equalizer and back again, you'll need 2 sets of RCA cable (the same kind that is usually used to connect source components like turntables and CD players). The length of the RCA cables should match the length of the distance between the receiver and the equalizer. Connect one pair of cables to the tape monitor output channels on the receiver and the other end of the cable to the left and right channel inputs on the equalizer. You will usually find these channels on the rear of the equalizer. Connect the other pair of cables from the output channels on the back of the equalizer to the tape monitor input channels on the back of the receiver. Right channel jacks will usually take the red colored RCA plug while left channel should take white or black RCA plugs. Turn on the receiver and switch the front panel output control to the “Tape Monitor” setting. This opens the tape monitor channels and means that the sound will travel through your equalizer before being sent to the amplifier. Adjust the equalizer knobs according to your preferences.  You should now be able to manipulate the controls on the equalizer to change the frequency response or tone of your music. To switch on the “Tape Monitor” setting you should depress the button on the front panel of the equalizer. If you have a tape deck connected to the tape monitor channels then you will have to remove this before connecting your equalizer.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подключите эквалайзер к ресиверу, если у него нет выходов канала предусилителя. Купите 2 пары RCA кабелей. Подключите одну пару RCA кабелей между ресивером и эквалайзером. Подключите другую пару RCA кабелей между ресивером и эквалайзером. Используйте эквалайзер.


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The equation is d(n)=(a+1)(b+1)(c+1){\displaystyle d(n)=(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}, where d(n){\displaystyle d(n)} is equal to the number of divisors in the number n{\displaystyle n}, and a{\displaystyle a}, b{\displaystyle b}, and c{\displaystyle c} are the exponents in the prime factorization equation for the number. You might have less than three or more than three exponents. The formula simply states to multiply together whatever number of exponents you are working with. Be careful to use the exponents, not the prime factors. For example, since 24=23×31{\displaystyle 24=2^{3}\times 3^{1}}, you would plug in the exponents 3{\displaystyle 3} and 1{\displaystyle 1} into the equation. Thus the equation will look like this: d(24)=(3+1)(1+1){\displaystyle d(24)=(3+1)(1+1)}. You are simply adding 1 to each exponent. For example:d(24)=(3+1)(1+1){\displaystyle d(24)=(3+1)(1+1)}d(24)=(4)(2){\displaystyle d(24)=(4)(2)} The product will equal the number of divisors, or factors, in the number n{\displaystyle n}. For example:d(24)=(4)(2){\displaystyle d(24)=(4)(2)}d(24)=8{\displaystyle d(24)=8}So, the number of divisors, or factors, in the number 24 is 8.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Составьте уравнение для определения количества делителей, или множителей данного числа. Подставьте в формулу величины степеней. Сложите величины в скобках. Перемножьте полученные величины.


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The exact cause of IBD isn’t known, but doctors know that certain factors may aggravate but not cause the disease. Being aware of your risk for this disease can help you recognize it and get a diagnosis and treatment in a timely manner.  Most people are diagnosed with IBD before the age of 30, but others may not develop the disease until they are in their 50s or 60s.  Caucasians, especially Ashkenazi Jews, are at the highest risk of IBD, but it can occur in any race.  If a close relative, such as a parent or sibling, has IBD you are at higher risk for developing the disease.  Cigarette smoking significantly increases your risk of developing Crohn’s Disease.  Using certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS), such as ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, and diclofenac sodium, can increase your risk of developing IBD or worsen the disease if you already have it.  Environmental factors, such as living in an urban area or northern climates and eating a diet high in fat and refined foods, may increase your risk of developing IBD. Although Crohn’s Disease and ulcerative colitis may have similar symptoms, they still differ slightly. Recognizing the symptoms of Crohn’s Disease can help you get a diagnosis from your doctor and take steps to manage the disease in your everyday life. Not all patients have severe symptoms, so it is important to be aware of the various ways that Crohn's disease can present.  You may experience persistent diarrhea, cramping, abdominal pain, fever, and occasional blood in your stool.  Loss of appetite and weight loss may also occur with Crohn’s Disease. It can also affect your joints, eyes, skin, and liver.  The most common complication of Crohn’s Disease is intestinal blockage as a result of swelling and scar tissue. Symptoms of blockage, such as cramping pain, vomiting, and bloating, may be present. You may also develop fistulas as a result of sores or ulcers in the intestinal tract.  People with Crohn’s Disease are at a higher risk of colon cancer and need to be screened more...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Учтите факторы риска ВЗК. Распознайте симптомы болезни Крона. Распознайте симптомы язвенного колита. Обратите внимание на работу своего организма. Оцените свой аппетит и вес. Обратите внимание на боли. Осмотрите свою кожу.


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The exact method depends on the vehicle and whether the lock is a door, trunk, or ignition lock. You may need special equipment to remove the lock. Take off the end cam and inner spring, then insert a key into the lock tumbler to push the pins away from the cylinder walls. You should then be able to push the tumbler out from the back. The key does not have to be the one that is normally used with the lock. Replacement tumbler pins come in sets. Each pin has a different length and may be labeled with a number. Insert the new pins in place of the old pins, making sure the new pins extend no further than the top of the tumbler. If you're rekeying more than one car lock, be sure to arrange the new pins in the same order in each lock so you can use the same key with all of them. Although replacements, the new pins may be too worn to work. The lock should turn smoothly with the key that will be used to lock and unlock it. You may want to test the key one more time to make sure it works.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Снимите замок с автомобиля. Снимите внутренний тумблер блокировки. Замените штифты. Вставьте тумблер в замок и проверьте его. Замените замок в автомобиле.


First, read the English article below.

The exact process that the military uses to declare a DEFCON increase is not perfectly-understood by the public. It is usually assumed that an upgrade in military preparedness is made by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (the highest commanders in the American military) with the approval of the president. However, some anecdotal evidence suggests that top-level military leaders are able to increase the DEFCON level without the president — for instance, some sources report that the Strategic Air Command's decision to issue a DEFCON 2 during the Cuban Missile Crisis occurred without input from President Kennedy. Note again that the precise actions that the military takes at each DEFCON level are, for obvious reasons, kept secret. Thus, most of the information that the general public has on the DEFCON scale is based on old declassified documents or historical DEFCON "spikes" revealed to the public after the fact. Though some non-military, non-government sources may claim to know the current DEFCON level, there is no way to verify this. The DEFCON scale is not the only measure that the US government and military use to rate their readiness against external and internal dangers. These include LERTCON (used by the US and NATO allies), REDCON (used by individual US military units), and more. However, the most important alert scale besides DEFCON is likely the EMERGCON scale. These conditions (which have never been issued before) are thought to be issued in the event of nuclear war and include civilian directives as well as military ones. EMERGCON has two levels, which are:  Defense Emergency: Made in the event of major hostile attacks against U.S. or allied forces overseas. Issued by unified commander or higher authority.  Air Defense Emergency: Made in the event of attacks against the US, Canada, or military installations in Greenland. Issued by the Commander in Chief of the North American Aerospace Defense Command.  Note that, by definition, all military forces go to DEFCON 1 in the event of an EMERGCON being issued....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ознакомьтесь с порядком присвоения степеней DEFCON. Стоит отметить, что есть и другие шкалы измерения уровня боевой готовности США. Ознакомьтесь с историей возникновения шкалы DEFCON.


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The exchange of body fluids during sexual contact is the most common way a woman contracts PID. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are the most common sexually transmitted infections that cause PID. Know the health status of any sexual partner and always practice safe sex with them, preferably via the barrier method such as having your partner wear a condom. Condom usage doesn't completely eliminate the risk of transferring sexually transmitted diseases among people, but it significantly reduces it.  Avoid unprotected intercourse at all times, but particularly during menstruation when the risk of bacterial infection and growth is higher. Have your partner wear a new latex or polyurethane condom for all types of sex acts. STIs such as chlamydia and gonorrhea can't penetrate latex or polyurethane, but sometimes condoms get ripped or are used incorrectly. That's why they aren't 100% protective. In addition to practicing safe sex and being aware of the risk factors, practicing good hygiene — especially after going to the bathroom — is of great importance for reducing the likelihood of developing PID. Bathe regularly and wipe yourself from front to back after urinating or having a bowel movement in order to reduce the risk of introducing bacteria from your rectum into your vagina. In addition to STIs (as noted above), E. coli bacteria from feces can also cause PID.  Remember to wash your genitalia, even if it's just with antiseptic baby wipes, immediately after sexual encounters. Vaginal douching may put you at greater risk for PID. Douching can upset the balance of "good" bacteria in your vagina and allow the "bad" pathogenic types to grow unchecked. Keep in mind that bacteria can also enter your vagina during childbirth, miscarriage, abortion procedures, an endometrial biopsy and while inserting an intrauterine device (IUD). To combat any type of internal infection (bacterial, viral or fungal), true prevention depends on a healthy and strong immune response. Your immune system consists of specialized white blood cells that...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Основной профилактикой ВЗОМТ является безопасный секс. Всегда соблюдайте правила личной гигиены. Укрепите иммунную систему.


First, read the English article below.

The exit code, or the international call prefix, is a 2-3 digit number that enables you to call outside of your country.  There are many different exit codes for different nations. For example, the exit code for the United States is 011, for India, it’s 00, and for Nigeria, it’s 009.  Perform a simple internet search to determine the correct exit code for your country. Type in the name of the country and then add “exit code.” A few country, such as Brazil, have more than one exit code. These codes correspond to different phone providers so dial the code that is connected to your phone company. Do not enter the exit code if you are calling London from within the UK. An exit code is only necessary for international calls. 44 is the country code assigned to the United Kingdom. A unique country code is assigned to each nation; these codes identify the nation you are phoning. Skip the country code if you are dialing London from within the United Kingdom. Like the exit code, the country code is only used for international calls. British mobile phone numbers generally begin with 07 and have 11 digits (excluding the exit or country codes).  British mobile numbers do not use area codes; this is why it is essential to determine if the number is for a landline or mobile phone.  Drop the leading 0 if you are calling a mobile number from outside the United Kingdom. For an international call, the mobile number would only have 10 digits. Instead of dialing 07XXX XXX XXX you would dial 7XXX XXX XXX (plus the appropriate exit and country codes). Enter 011-44-7XXX XXX XXX to place a phone call from the United States to London. 7XXX XXX XXX is the mobile phone number, 44 the country code for the United Kingdom, and 011 is the exit code for the United States. 020 is the area code for most of Greater London. British area codes are 2-5 digits long (not including the first 0) and are assigned by geographic area. These codes always begin with a 0, but this 0 is not used if you are calling from outside the United Kingdom. Dial 020 if...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Наберите код выхода своей страны на международную линию. Наберите 44, чтобы позвонить в Лондон. Выясните, нужно ли вам набрать номер мобильного или стационарного телефона. Наберите номер мобильного телефона. Наберите 20 после кода страны, если звоните на стационарный телефон. Не забудьте по разницу во времени, когда будете звонить в Лондон. Подумайте, хотите ли вы купить международную телефонную карту.