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Unless you are in a class where a topic is specifically provided to you, you will need to select the topic for your research. This should be based not only on your own interests and expertise, but also on an academic need to answer some particular question. Think about the following questions in selecting your topic:  What topics interest you enough to research and write about? Is the topic important enough, and why? What problems or open academic questions will your research answer? How does your proposal build on research that has already been done? Can you accomplish the research in the time allotted? Before you even begin writing, you need to have a plan for your project and the written proposal. By setting out an outline, you will give your research a direction and purpose. In general, most academic proposals should include the following sections:  Introduction Background and significance Literature review Research design and methods. Conclusion Citations This will be the section that provides the basic proposal and explains the topic that you seek to research. You will introduce the topic and the research methods that you plan to use. You should also explain briefly why this topic is important enough to consider. In the introduction, consider the following questions:  What is the main field of your research? What is the specific topic of study related to that problem? What methods will you be using to analyze the research problem? Why is this research worthwhile? What is its significance? Why would someone reviewing your proposal be interested in the results of your research? This is the section of your proposal that will address the reason for your project. Explain the academic context for your proposed research. Provide some basis of work that has already occurred on your particular topic, and where it has left off. Discuss how you will progress from there, and why your proposed topic is worth the work that you will put into it. In this section, you will address:  The primary research problem. Explain...

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Сначала выберите тему исследования. Очертите структуру предложения. Начните с введения. Изложите теоретические основы и поясните важность проекта. Рассмотрите главные источники академической литературы. Опишите методы исследования. Признайте ограничения своего предложения. Напишите выводы. Приведите список литературы.


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Unless you are trying to conduct a fire drill, you should let everyone in the home know that you will be testing the smoke detector so that they will not feel frightened when the detector goes off. If your smoke detector is hardwired to a monitored security system, be sure to notify the security system's company that you are performing a test before you test the alarm. You don't want the fire department showing up at your door! When testing an alarm, it will sound loud to you because you are going to be standing directly underneath it. However, you may also want to be sure that your detector is loud enough that anyone in any room in the home can hear it. Remember, it has to be loud enough to awaken the deepest sleeper in the household. Ask them to stand in the room farthest away from the detector when you are testing it. They may also try standing outside the house to see if it is possible to hear it from outside. Many smoke detectors are equipped with a light that indicates the unit is receiving power. However, you should still use the test button to ensure that the alarm will sound properly. You can do this by pushing and holding the test button for a few seconds.  When you push the test button, the alarm should sound. If it doesn’t, you know that your detector is not receiving power. You may need to replace the batteries, or call an electrician to check the wiring if your detector is hardwired. You can stand on a chair or ladder to reach the alarm with your hand, or you can use a broom handle to push the button. Some detectors will turn off on their own after a few seconds, while others may be turned off by pushing the test button again. In addition to making sure that the unit is receiving power properly, you will want to make sure that the detector’s smoke sensor is working correctly, too. You can purchase an inexpensive aerosol spray, which is designed specifically for testing smoke detectors. If your alarm does not sound when you use this product as directed by the manufacturer, the sensor in your...

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Предупредите членов семьи. Попросите кого-нибудь помочь вам. Проверьте питание датчика. Проверьте работоспособность дымового сенсора с помощью специального аэрозоля. Проверьте датчик настоящим дымом. Проверяйте датчик не реже одного раза в месяц.


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Unless you are washing a great number of hand-wash items, you will only need between 1 teaspoon and 1 tablespoon of detergent. If you do not have a sink, you can use a bucket instead. Be sure that you are using an alcohol-free detergent intended for hand washing garments. If you do not have any mild detergents at home, you can easily make one of your own:  Combine 1 cup (240 milliliters) of hot water, 1 teaspoon of baby shampoo, and 1 to 2 drops essential oil (such as lavender or chamomile). Fill a sink or bucket with lukewarm water, then add your homemade detergent. Dilute some liquid castile soap with water, and add it to a sink or bucket filled with warm water. Do this by swishing your hand around in the water. Keep doing this until you get some bubbles and foam. Do not get concerned if there is not a lot of foam; too many suds will not only not clean better, but wastes detergent, and makes rinsing a longer process. This allows the detergent to dissolve any oils or dirt. For particularly dirty bras, leave them in the water for one hour.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Заполните раковину или тазик теплой водой и добавьте мягкое моющее средство. Растворите моющее средство в воде. Оставьте бюстгальтеры в воде на 10-15 минут.


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Unless you want to string your crush along forever, you need to be brave and tell them who you are. At some point they're going to want to know who is responsible for all of the sweet things you've done for them. Choose a convenient time for both you and your crush. For example, plan on meeting them after their last class of the day for the big reveal.  Listen to what they've been saying about their secret admirer. If it sounds like they're excited to find out who it is, then it's time to reveal yourself. If they don't seem interested, you may want to stop. You can't control another person's feelings and you should be respectful if they're feeling creeped out. Coffee shops, parks, and restaurants are all good starts because there will be people around but not so many that you won't have privacy. Remember, you don't want to scare your crush away so pick somewhere relaxing. A bench in a park can be a beautiful setting, but a dark movie theatre will make you seem like a stalker and not an admirer. You could write a note that says something like “I'll be wearing a red shirt and sunglasses.” Even though you're trying to convey an air of mystery, you need to be clear in your directions so that your crush can actually identify you. If you're already involved in this person's life, they may recognize you. However, this is your moment to show them that you're their mysterious and sweet admirer. After the big reveal, follow up by asking them on an official date so that you can continue to get to know each other.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте, когда будет пора раскрыть свою личность. Выберите любое общественное место. Сообщите девушке, где и как она сможет вас найти. Итак, представьтесь ее тайным поклонником.


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Unless you're using two digital cameras at the same time, you're going to be pretty much stuck with taking still life shots for now. You can try asking a friend to hold still between shots, but good luck having it work with kids or animals. If you plan on viewing your 3D pictures with red-blue anaglyph glasses, it's best to avoid photographing things that are red or cyan. Then slide the camera about 2.5" to the right for the right eye picture.  Try to be consistent. If you sometimes take the right picture first and sometimes the left first, you'll have a hard time knowing which is which. Make it a habit to always take the left picture first. It's best if your camera is on a tripod, but if you are doing this hand-held try to keep the camera as still as possible as you move to take the second shot. Keep the overall framing of the pictures the same while you are shifting. Try to keep whatever is touching the bottom of the frame the same in both images to minimize vertical error. If you're using a digital camera, it's useful to organize the images for easier processing later.  Create a folder called "3D Photos". Inside 3D Photos create some sub folders. One might be named "Original Right" or "OR" and "Original Left" or "OL". Create another folder called "Anaglyph" and perhaps another called "Side by Side". These are for storing your finished work.  Move the images from your camera into the 3D Photos folder, and then move the right shots into the "OR" folder and the left shots into the "OL" folder. There should be the same number of shots in each folder.     Rename the files. Suppose you've started by taking five pairs of images. You might name them Photo1-L, Photo1-R, Photo2-L, Photo2-R, Photo3-L, Photo3-R, and so on. If you've taken 10 or 20 or 50 or several hundred "stereo pairs" of images, renaming them individually would take a long time. There's a way to rename a whole folder full of files (Multi-Rename) in SPM that's described later in this tutorial.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите предмет с передним планом и фоном, чтобы фотография имела глубину. Сделайте фотографию на расстоянии в 3-5 метров от основного предмета. Переместите фотографии в свой компьютер.


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Unlike Google Hangouts, Skype doesn't allow you to make non-international computer-to-phone calls for free. If you don't have a few bucks' worth of credit on your Skype account, add some before proceeding. Go to https://web.skype.com/. This will open your Skype page if you're already logged into Skype in your browser.  If you aren't logged in, enter your Skype email address or phone number, click Sign in, and enter your password to continue. As of September 2017, Skype web calling does not work with Firefox. You can use Skype web calling on Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge, and Safari. This grid of dots is on the left side of the page, just below your name and the "Search Skype" search bar. Type + followed by your country code. If you're calling your own phone in the United States, for example, you'd type +1 here. If you don't know your country code, click Choose country/region at the top of the page, then click your country's name. Type in the number for your own phone. It's the white receiver on a blue background that's in the upper-right side of the page. This green button is in the middle of the pop-up window. If you're using Microsoft Edge, skip ahead to the "Wait for your call to connect" step. Click the green Add Extension button, then click Add extension when prompted. This will install Skype Calling in your browser. It's a green button in the middle of the page. Clicking it prompts a setup file to download to your computer. Depending on your browser settings, you may have to confirm the download or select a location before the file will begin downloading. This will install the Skype plugin in your browser. This blue button is in the middle of the window. Doing so will proceed with your call. As long as you have enough credit on your account, your call will connect within a few seconds.

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Проверьте, если у вас деньги на счете в Skype. Откройте веб-версию Skype. Нажмите на значок панели набора. Введите код страны. Введите номер телефона. Нажмите на значок в виде белой телефонной трубки. Нажмите Установить плагин, когда появится соответствующий запрос. Установите расширение Skype. Нажмите Скачать плагин. Дважды щелкните по установочному файлу. Нажмите Вызов. Дождитесь, пока будет установлено соединение.


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Unlike Windows computers, Macs don't allow you to create new files without opening the program with which you want to create a file (this means that if you want to create a Microsoft Word document, for example, you must open Microsoft Word). However, you can still create folders. If you want to create a file or document, see the final method. Click the Finder app icon, which resembles a blue face, in the Dock. In the Finder window, go to the folder where you want to create a new folder. For example, to create a new folder in the "Downloads" folder, you would click Downloads on the left side of the Finder window. It's on the left side of the menu bar that's at the top of your Mac's screen. A drop-down menu will appear. This option is in the drop-down menu. Doing so adds a new folder to the current location. While the folder's name is highlighted (as it will be immediately after you create it), type in the name that you want to use for the folder. Doing so will save your folder name and create the folder in your current folder location.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Помните, что в macOS файлы можно создавать только через меню программ. Откройте Finder. Перейдите в папку, в которой хотите создать папку. Откройте меню Файл. Нажмите Новая папка. Введите имя. Нажмите ⏎ Return.


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Unlike firearms, there's no way to "point" a grenade at your enemies so that is selectively deals to damage to them — grenades will indiscriminately hit anything, friend or foe, that's within their blast radius. For this reason, it's extra-important to know where your enemy is before you pull the pin. Don't even grab your grenade until you've identified an enemy position you intend to strike — you do not want to be caught with a live grenade and have nowhere to throw it. Note, however, that, in combat situations, you can expose yourself to enemy fire if you spend too much time peeking out of your cover and trying to locate your enemy. This requires you to delicately balance your need to locate your target with your need to protect yourself. Many sources recommend against spending more than just a second or two looking for your enemy. When you've found a target and you're ready to throw, grab your grenade in the hand you usually use for throwing. Grip the grenade in the palm of your hand with the pull ring pointing up. Use your thumb to put steady pressure on the safety lever — the large, square, metal lever running from the top down the side of the grenade. Don't let up your pressure on the lever until you're ready to throw. The lever holds a small but very important part of the grenade called the striker in place — if you relax your grip on the lever after you pull the pin (this is called "milking" the grenade), it's possible for the striker to rotate and strike the fuse while the grenade is still in your hand. Because this can easily be deadly, it's important to get in the habit of keeping steady pressure on the lever at all times before throwing. Grip the ring on the side of the lever mechanism by slipping a finger through it and remove it with a pulling, twisting motion. The safety clip holding the lever in place should fall off of the grenade. Note that, contrary to the portrayal of grenades in movies and on TV, their fuses aren't necessarily lit when you pull the pin. Rather, this happens when you...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите местонахождение вашей цели, перед вами готовая граната. Захват гранаты в руке для броска. Сдвиньте чеку гранаты другой рукой. Бросок с движением сверху вниз. Спрячьтесь!


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Unlike humans, cats can make their own vitamin C. However, a Vitamin C supplement can help your cat recover from some medical conditions, such as a cold.  Talk to your vet about giving your pet this supplement. But be sure that they have no history of urinary oxalate stone formation (crystals). Vitamin C may not be right for all pets.  Do not administer vitamin C without talking to your vet first, especially if your cat has underlying health conditions or is on any medications. Keep up to date with your cat's vaccinations. Vaccinations helps prevent common diseases and infections that can lead to colds and cold-like symptoms. Check with your vet once a year to see if your cat is due for any vaccines. Cats usually get colds from contact with other cats. The best way to prevent this is to minimize their contact with outside animals. Keep your cat indoors and away from strange, possibly unvaccinated, cats. If they simply must be outside from time to time, try to keep a close eye on them.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Давайте коту витамин C. Вакцинируйте питомца. Держите кота дома.


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Unlike iPhones, closing Android apps doesn't remove them from the RAM. You can force-quit an app, thus removing it from the RAM, by doing the following:  Open Settings. Tap Apps. Select an app that you want to close. Tap FORCE STOP at the top of the page. Tap FORCE STOP or OK when prompted. Swipe down from the top of the screen, then tap the Settings gear icon in the top-right corner of the drop-down menu. If you don't have a Samsung Galaxy, the rest of this method won't work for you. It's near the bottom of the screen. Doing so opens the Device Maintenance app. This tab is at the bottom of the screen. It's in the middle of the page. Your Samsung Galaxy's RAM will begin clearing. Once the graphic in the middle of the screen disappears, your Samsung Galaxy's RAM has been cleared as much as possible. If your Samsung Galaxy is still running slower than you'd like, you can restart it to free up some remaining RAM: hold down the Power button, tap Restart, and tap Restart again when prompted.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Принудительно закройте приложение. Запустите приложение «Настройки» на Samsung Galaxy. Нажмите Device maintenance (Обслуживание устройства). Коснитесь Memory (Память). Нажмите CLEAN NOW (Очистить). Подождите, пока оперативная память будет очищена. Перезагрузите Samsung Galaxy.


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Unlike many wines, olive oil does not get better with age. It is a perishable product (a natural fruit juice), and will deteriorate within a few months of being harvested. Thus, there's no good reason to hoard your olive oil for special occasions only. This may mean that you will want to purchase your olive oil in small amounts, particularly if it is an expensive, high-end extra virgin olive oil. We've explained how you should ideally choose an olive oil that was packaged in a dark container (who knows how much heat and light the product was exposed to while it sat on the shelf awaiting your selection!); you should also be careful with how and where you store your olive oil at home.  If the bottle you purchased is not dark or opaque, consider transferring the contents into a darker container once home. Even though it makes intuitive sense to store your olive oil right next to the stove-top for easy access, it's best to keep it in a cool, dark space in your kitchen. This will keep it fresher tasting for longer. Once you've selected an olive oil that appeals to you, don't be afraid to look for new ways to incorporate it into your meal planning. Olive oil is featured prominently in many Italian and Mediterranean style dishes, but it is a flexible and tasty oil for many other cuisines as well.  You'll be sure to find hundreds of recipes (if not more!) which feature olive oil online. Be sure to scope out recipes which feature olive oil by browsing titles at bookstores and your local library (often a surprising source for excellent cookbooks).

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте оливковое масло быстро и щедро. Храните оливковое масло в темной емкости подальше от источников тепла. Экспериментируйте с разными блюдами.


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Unlike most plants, gardenias are delicate and picky about their environment.  Gardenias thrive in partial shade, high humidity, and an even supply of moisture and nutrients.  Though they can be grown indoors, the hot, dry air and gloomy winter days can send the gardenia into a downward spiral. Ideal seasons to plant gardenias are during spring or fall, when there is the perfect amount of sun without too high a heat.  Flower buds will fail to form if day temperatures are higher than 70 °F (21 °C), if night temperatures exceed 65 °F (18 °C), or if they fall below 60 °F (16 °C) at night.  Keep in mind that gardenias cannot stand to winter outdoors. You must bring them inside for the winter. to determine if the Gardenia will actually thrive when planted.  pH is a measurement of how acidic the soil is, and too high an acidity will not sustain a gardenia root.  Acidity is measured on a scale from 0-14, with 0 being the most acidic and 14 being the most basic.  Gardenias prefer acidic soil, so a pH level of 4.5 to 5.5 would be optimal since it is only moderately acidic.  If necessary, add sulfur — a white powder that can be bought at most garden or home improvement stores — to help lower pH levels that are higher than 6. The soil itself should also be rich and well-drained.  Gardenias require plenty of nutrients but their roots may die if over-watered. Make sure the hole is 2-3 times wider, as you will pack it with dirt once the root ball is planted.  A root ball is a mass formed by the roots of a plant and the soil surrounding them. If your soil is in poor condition, add a small amount of compost to the hole before laying the root ball down.  Compost is organic fertilizer and will add nutrients that your soil may be deficient in. Carefully choose where to plant the shrubs. By planting close to your house, you can enjoy the scent of the blooms from a deck or through an open window. But too close may mean that the soil pH may become too high for the plants to thrive. Also keep in mind that gardenias need a lot of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите для посадки гардений хорошо освещаемый солнцем или слегка затененный участок. Проверьте уровень pH почвы Выройте в земле ямку, чтобы в нее поместился клубок корней гардении. Поместите клубок корней гардении в ямку. До конца засыпьте ямку землей после того, как вода впитается в почву.


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Unlike solid foods that require toppings or dips, liquid-based recipes can often benefit in taste and texture from mixing dairy ingredients directly into the recipe to reduce spiciness.  Heavy cream or low-fat milk can be added to many soups and sauces to reduce the spiciness. Broth-based soups should be taste-tested in small samples before adding cream or milk to cut the spice. If cream or milk is in short supply, a spoonful of sour cream for individual servings of soup can add both visual appeal and a cooling effect to many spicy vegetable or puree soups. Like other dairies, the fats in the cheese can keep the spicy ingredients at bay when eating. Additionally, the cheese can bring an element of visual appeal to your finished dish.  Add shredded cheese or even an entire slice of cheese (one per bowl) per serving can help temper the spiciness. Try cheddar cheese with a spicy potato and sausage soup and Swiss or provolone cheese with a beef-broth vegetable soup. Parmesan pairs well with many chicken broth soups and Italian soups, and soft mild cheeses pair well with tortilla soups and bisques. Nut products are wonderful for their subtle flavor profiles while also adding a bit of creaminess. Try a little peanut butter in a gumbo to lessen the kick while tuning the flavor slightly. It also mixes well in Asian dishes such as pad Thai.  Since many people cannot or do not partake in dairy, you can still achieve the same effects by simply swapping milk or cream for coconut or almond milk. Similarly, cheese can be swapped with a peanut butter or chia spread. Be sure to whisk the nut butter in well because they may separate from their oils when heating. This will help avoid clumps of butter in your dish. Avocados, eggs, or even tofu tend to be non-invasive flavor additions to a meal. Yet, the high fat content in them keep the spice from binding to your taste buds! Many Thai dishes supplement hotter chili ingredients with citrus or vinegar to counteract the flavors. This does not block the heat in the same way as a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Добавьте в жидкое блюдо или соус сливки или молоко. Уберите чрезмерную остроту с помощью сыра. Подмешайте в блюдо ореховое молоко или масло. Попробуйте добавить другие жирные ингредиенты с нейтральным вкусом, чтобы сделать блюдо менее острым. Воспользуйтесь опытом тайской кухни и добавьте кислые ингредиенты. Добавьте новые ингредиенты, которые хорошо сочетаются с блюдом.


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Unlike spincasting reels, spinning reels are designed to be cast with one hand and reeled with the other. Take a firm grip on the reel seat, placing your index and middle finger above the projection and anchoring your ring and little fingers beneath it.  Since more people are right-handed, the majority of spinning reels are designed with the handle on the left and the reel on the right. If you’re left-handed, simply change the orientation of the rod so that the handle and reel are in a more natural position. Crank the reel clockwise to bring the lure to the right height. Avoid winding it in any closer than 6 inches (15 cm), or leaving excess slack in the line. You want the lure to dangle just enough to provide a little weight. Make sure you’re holding the handle of the rod in a comfortable position at about waist-level. Rotate the reel bail until the coiled line is aligned with the rod and sitting as close to your casting hand as possible. Then, crook your index finger and use it to gather up the nearest section of line and pull it directly up into the rod. This will create just enough slack to allow for an effective cast.  Once you’ve snagged the line with your finger, don’t let go until you initiate the cast. The reel bail is the cylindrical piece that rotates freely behind the spool where the line is wound. It is responsible for gathering the line and depositing it back on the spool when you reel in. If you’re a right-handed angler, flip the swinging metal loop over to the opposite side of the bail using your left hand. If you’re left-handed, use your right hand to open the bail. Opening the bail moves it out of the way of the line so you can freely cast your lure. Make sure you maintain your grip on the handle of the rod with your dominant hand while flipping the reel bail open. Casting a spinning reel is a 2-handed process. Move both hands in unison up and out, similar to the way you would hold a baseball bat or golf club. Pause when the tip of the rod is at roughly a 30-degree angle to the ground. A...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите удилище так, чтобы забрасывающая рука обхватывала катушку. Подмотайте леску так, чтобы расстояние от конца удилища до приманки составило от 15 до 30 см. Согнув указательный палец, поднимите леску над катушкой и прижмите ее к удилищу. Поверните дужку лескоукладывателя. Заведите удилище за плечо. Забросьте удилище вперед, выпуская леску – как будто продляете свою руку.


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Unlike the "normal" popping sound that can come from stretching, which is painless, knee crepitus from arthritis is often quite painful. Luckily, there are several ways to detect osteoarthritis:  Look for signs of pain, redness, swelling, and stiffness while walking. The most common location of crepitus from arthritis is in the inner part of the knee. Feel for the presence of crepitus by placing one hand on top of the knee while flexing and extending the joint. Usually, crepitus results in a soft yet crunchy sensation. If the crepitus is accompanied by pain and signs of inflammation, apply ice packs (wrapped in a towel) to the area. Ice packs help decrease the swelling of the inflamed area and ease the associated pain.  You may also take small amounts of over-the-counter NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)  such as Advil (Ibuprofen) or Naproxen (Aleve) for quick pain relief. However, don't rely on these drugs for long-term pain relief, as they can affect the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. The benefit of NSAIDs (which are anti-inflammatory medications) is that they not only diminish pain but also reduce inflammation. You may combine an NSAID with an over-the-counter painkiller such as Tylenol (Acetaminophen). This does not diminish inflammation, but it can help to diminish the pain, and the two medications in concert (an NSAID and Tylenol) can be extremely effective and helpful at getting you through your day-to-day activities pain-free. Prescription NSAIDs include Indocin, Daypro, Relafen, and a variety of other drugs. Prescription-strength anti-inflammatory drugs are stronger-acting than over-the-counter varieties and may prove more effective at fighting the pain and inflammation associated with knee crepitus. However, these stronger drugs require permission from a doctor, which usually means your knee crepitus will need to be clinically examined by one. Prescription NSAIDs can have side effects - most commonly, stomach irritation, but in severe cases (and in cases of overdose), stomach...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Узнайте о симптомах остеоартрита. Снизьте местный отек. Получите рецепт на противовоспалительные средства. Сделайте инъекцию кортизона. Пройдите так называемую «вискосапплементарную терапию». Носите на колене шарнирный бандаж. Посоветуйтесь с врачом насчет операции.


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Unlike the first Batsuit, the Dark Knight's suit is a lot more sophisticated. Here's how to make one.  Start with full-body pant suit or unitard. It should be all black fabric and long sleeve. It should be extremely fitted and stretchy for optimal mobility. You can find them at stores that sell ballet clothing, or if you will be spending time outside when the weather is colder, you can go for neoprene body suit like those that divers, surfers, and paddlers use (and which may be a little more forgiving if you're not fresh from training with Ra's al Ghul and the League of Shadows. Add on armour. Use a black paintball armor to create the hard shell of the bat suit. Every part of your body should have this hard shell on it, but you especially want to cover the chest and upper arms. Pump it up. Batman's suit clearly indicates how big each and everyone of his ab muscles are, to strike fear into the hearts of villains and scoundrels. You can pad the abs by adding large amounts of Puffy Paint (available at Walmart) to the armour, or use dense, paintable styrofoam (available at craft stores) to build up muscles. Add the Batman crest. The Batman crest covers the center of your chest. It should be the all-black bat symbol and there should be nothing around it. You can use this template: just print it as large as you need, trace it onto cardboard, and carefully cut out with a box cutter. Add the gloves. The gloves should be elbow length, all black and should have three "fins" attached to the sides. These fins should be stiff and angling backwards towards Batman. This is the stiff black or dark metal belt with a large square pockets on the sides that house Batman's gadgets. You can use an inexpensive webbing belt with a black buckle, and empty jewelry boxes or eyeglass cases for the pouches. Go the extra mile and try adding utilities such as a Bat-monitor (black walkie-talkie), Bat-cuffs (spray paint handcuffs black), a Bat-lasso (black climbing rope), a Bat-Tracer (anything black with a blinking red or blue LED),...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Будьте в тени. Оденьте на себя пояс для инструментов. Оснастите себя приспособлениями Бэтмена по своему усмотрению. Наденьте плащ-накидку на спину «Рыцаря в плаще». Наденьте ботинки. Мужчина в маске.


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Unlike the potatoes you purchase at the grocery store, seed potatoes, also known as "tubers," are grown for the purpose of replanting and are not meant for consumption. Some “table stock” potatoes can also be used for planting purposes, but they do not usually produce a strong crop.  You can buy seed potatoes at your local gardening store. Purchase them 2-4 weeks in advance of when you'd like to plant them. This is the standard amount of time that it'll take for the potatoes to sprout. Avoid using the potatoes you buy at the grocery store as seed potatoes. These potatoes are often treated to prevent producing shoots so that they last longer on shelves. Take your seed potatoes out of their bag as soon as possible after you've purchased them. Leaving them in the bag can prompt fungal growth. Position your tubers with any “eyes” facing upwards in an egg carton or other similar container. Then, set the container in a spot with cooler temperatures, such as a kitchen cupboard. Check back each day to see how the “eyes” have grown.  A potato “eye” is essentially a sprout. You'll see a tiny green or whitish growth coming out of the potato's skin. Once your potatoes begin to sprout, don't rotate them. You want the majority of the sprouts to develop on the upward facing side. The ideal temperature for sprouting seed potatoes is around 50 °F (10 °C). The more eyes you have, the more spuds you can grow. However, the more potatoes you grow off a single tuber, the smaller the potatoes will be. When you are ready to plant, identify the 3 strongest eyes and rub the rest off with your finger or dig them out with a sharp knife.  If you choose to remove the sprouts with a knife, try to keep the cut as shallow as possible. Just cut away the sprout itself and a thin layer of the potato's skin. The eyes should be between .25 to .5 in (0.64 to 1.27 cm) when you begin the trimming and planting process.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приобретите семенной картофель. Положите семенной картофель в открытую емкость и поставьте ее в прохладном темном месте. Обрежьте на каждом клубне все глазки за исключением трех наиболее крупных побегов.


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Unlike what is common in many English-speaking countries today, for Polish people, it's not typical to greet someone you've never met before as if you are already friends. Greetings are more reserved and formal than what many English-speakers are a little used to. Thus, it's often best to use the more formal greetings at your disposal, such as "dzień dobry," rather than risking an informal "hej" or "cześć." Of course, once you've gotten to know someone, you can usually progress to the informal greetings for casual conversations. However, unless you're a confident Polish speaker, you may want to play things safe and follow the lead of the person you're talking to. Respect is an important concept when it comes to greetings in Polish society—especially those occurring in a business/formal setting. Because of this, you will want to address the people you meet by their proper titles until you are invited to address them on a first-name basis. If you don't know the honorific for the person you are talking to, use "Pan" for men and "Pani" for women.  "Pan" has a soft "ah" sound to it, as in "apartment." "Pani" starts out just like "Pan," but has a long "e" sound at the end, as in "bee" or "see." Polish last names ending in "ski" change depending on gender. Polanski would be used for a man, while Polanska would be used for a female. Don't be offended if you don't get invited to address someone by his or her first name. Getting invited into this "inner circle" is a big social step to Poles. Many business and professional relationships go on for years before "making the jump." When attending a social event, such as a party or a business meeting, it's important etiquette to greet everyone that you encounter in the room. Passing someone over, or not acknowledging him or her, can be seen as rude and disrespectful. Traditionally, women are greeted first in Polish society. Usually, your host will handle the introductions, so you probably won't have to worry about this. You will also want to shake hands (again, with eye...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Если вы сомневаетесь, выбирайте полуофициальные/официальные приветствия. Используйте "Pan" или "Pani", когда обращаетесь к мужчине или женщине по фамилии. Приветствуйте всех на светском мероприятии, но сначала женщин. Пожмите руки в знак приветствия и сохраняйте зрительный контакт. Близкие друзья и члены семьи обычно приветствуют друг друга поцелуем в щеку. Проникнитесь духом дарения и получения. Не будьте "prymitywny"!


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Unplug it as well. Repairing a keyboard is not dangerous, but it's always a good idea to take these precautions before you repair a computer. Most loose keys should come away easily, with some gentle wiggling to unhook them from the retaining clip. If necessary, lever out the key cap from the corners with a flat head screwdriver. The base of the key cap should have up to four attachment points, where the key clips onto the keyboard below. Look closely for signs of a broken attachment. Continue on to one of the steps below depending on what you see. If you're not sure, remove a functional key of the same size by gently levering out each corner with a screwdriver. Compare the attachment points on the two keys. If the attachment points are broken, you will need a new key. Purchase one online, making sure it matches your laptop model and the location of the attachment points. To put in the new key, hook one attachment point onto the keyboard, then rub your finger over the key until you hear two loud snaps, one at each end of the key. Alternatively, remove a key of the same size that you rarely use. Place it in the former key's position. The space bar and ⇧ Shift keys are held flat by a metal bar. If this bar is not flat, you may need to re-attach it to the small plastic hooks on the keyboard. The bar should run along the lower end of the key, with the short arms of the bar running up the left and right sides and onto the hooks. Once the bar is reattached, press the key cap over it and test it.  Once the bar is out of place, it often continues to have minor problems or gets a tendency to slip out of place again. Consider buying a replacement keyboard for your laptop, or having it repaired at a computer repair store. If you are installing a replacement for one of these keys, the replacement will come with its own bar. Remove the old bar first by gently levering it upward with a flat screwdriver. Loose keys are almost always caused by damage to the key cap itself, or the metal bar of large keys. If you're certain...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выключите компьютер. Снимите клавишу. Осмотрите точки крепления на клавише. Замените сломанную клавишу. Почините металлическую скобу на больших клавишах. Осмотрите клавишу на наличие других проблем.


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Unplug your room air conditioner, or turn off the breaker to that circuit. Remove the rear exhaust panel and with a soft-bristled vacuum, clean the fins and coils. Check the drain channels at the bottom of the air conditioner for clogs. Clean out any clogs with a pipe cleaner or a small bristled brush. Remove the front grille from the air conditioning unit. Take out the filter and clean it either by vacuuming it or rinsing it with warm, sudsy water. Make sure the filter is dry before you put it back into the unit. When your room air conditioner is clean, you can restore the power.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вытащите шнур кондиционера из розетки. Очистите внешний блок. Проверьте дренажные трубки. Почистите фильтр. Протрите решетки и вентиляционные отверстия.


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Unprotected sex can lead to unwanted pregnancy, various sexually-transmitted infections, general health concerns, and psychological repercussions. Sex is great, but it's also a great responsibility: to your body, to your partner, to your family, and to your future. Read up on safe sex online to make sure that you're doing everything you can. DO NOT go without protection for risk of your parents finding out. An unexpected pregnancy or STD is far harder to explain than a box of condoms or pack of pills. It's important that you are mentally as well as physically ready to have sex. Sex is a fundamental part of being human, and it can change the way that you see the world. Be sure that you're doing this for the right reasons. Are you truly ready to have joyful, responsible sex, or are you responding to peer pressure and outside expectations? Do some soul-searching. It is best to combine methods if you want to prevent pregnancy as well as STDs. You can buy condoms at most drugstores, grocery stores, and convenience stores. Visit Planned Parenthood or another clinic, and they will give you a bag of free condoms. Girls: ask your doctor about birth control pills and other long-term solutions if you're planning to be sexually active. It might be embarrassing to talk about this at first, but everybody does it – and it's better to be safe than sorry!  Free condoms are available to the public at clinics and doctors' offices, the Department of Health and Social Services, and some schools – visit the school nurse. Stash them in your locker or any secure hiding place that is safe from prying eyes. Always keep more condoms than you think you will need, but do not use them after the expiration date stamped on the package. "Pulling out" is not a sure way to prevent pregnancy. Even condoms are not 100% effective – but they are much safer than the alternative. An STD (sexually transmitted disease) could pose serious health risks, and it might haunt you throughout your life. Think about who you're having sex with, and think about...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте о рисках. Убедитесь в том, что вы готовы. Используйте защиту. Запишитесь на прием к гинекологу. Поговорите со взрослым человеком. Подумайте о том, чтобы рассказать обо всем родителям.


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Unripened noni feels hard to the touch. Set the unripened fruit on a counter. After a few days, you’ll notice the skin turning clear. When the fruit feels soft, it’s ready for use. Noni juice is also sold bottled, as dried fruit, as a powder, or as a capsule. These can all be consumed immediately and may help you avoid noni juice’s nasty smell and taste. Rinse the fruit off and place it in your blender. Your blender may need some water to operate. If this is the case, add a half a cup (120 mL) of cold water and add more as needed. Blend the fruit until you end up with a thick, applesauce-like juice. You can slice the fruit into smaller portions if it doesn’t all fit in your blender. Since a ripened noni is soft, you can also crush it with your hands. Get out a strainer or sieve. Hold it over an empty bowl or funnel placed in a serving glass. Pour your juice into the strainer and use a spatula to stir the juice so it drains. Use your spatula to scrape out any juice left in the blender. The strainer will catch the fruit’s seeds. The blended noni juice is still thick. Add some water to thin it out and make it easier to drink. You can add as much as you need into the bowl or serving glass. You only need about one fourth of a cup (60 mL) of noni juice a day. A single fruit provides enough juice for two people, so don’t hesitate to thin the juice with water. Noni juice has a strong, unappealing taste. You can reduce this by turning the noni juice into a smoothie. For example, try blending five oz (.14 kg) carrots, a peeled orange, two tablespoons of coconut milk, a cup of (240 mL) coconut water, four oz (.11 kg) pineapple, two tablespoons of shredded coconut, and a cup of ice with a teaspoon of your strained noni juice. You may also simply pour a little bit of fruit juice or honey into a glass with the noni juice. It won’t completely hide the noni flavor, but you’ll get used to it over time.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подождите несколько дней, пока фрукт дозреет. Измельчите фрукт и добавьте воду. Процеживайте сок, чтобы удалить семена. Смешайте сок нони с водой. Добавьте в сок нони другие фрукты для вкуса.


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Until you are comfortable with your skills, practice your backstroke in a calm area of the river where there are few obstacles and you can easily control the boat. Sit in the row seat facing the bow of the boat (the bow is the high end of the boat). Place each oar in its oarlock. Face the drift boat downstream so that the bow (and you) are facing downstream. Grab hold of both the oars (the end of each oar in each hand). Push down on the oars until they are level with the boat. They will be out of the water. Push forward so the oars reach out behind you. Place the oars down in the water. Pull the oars back so they run through the water and in front of you. Return to the beginning seated position. Use only one oar and complete the backstroke movement. If you use the right oar, it moves the boat backward and to the left. If you use the left oar, it moves the boat backward and to the right. Try the same movement while holding the other oar steady in the water. This will help to pivot the boat. Push forward with one oar while you pull back with the other. You’re basically completing a forward stroke with one hand and a backstroke with the other. This causes the boat to spin. Hold an oar in each hand with the oars level and pushed out of the water. Push the oars straight down into the water and hold them in place as much as possible. Pull the oars into the boat (all the way up to the blade) and place them in front of you (called shipping). Then exit by the transom (stern) so the boat doesn't act violently as you leave.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Попрактикуйтесь грести задним ходом. Попробуйте поворачивать лодку. Поработайте над разрезным поворотом, также именуемым речным поворотом. Остановите лодку. Выход из лодки.


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Untreated sexually transmitted diseases can increase the risk of a miscarriage. Be sure to have your doctor check you for STDs such as gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, and herpes, as these diseases may increase the risk of miscarriage. Some diseases can increase your risk of miscarriage, though many of these diseases can be prevented through simple vaccinations. If you are unsure of your vaccination history, check your vaccination record.  You may need to undergo blood testing to determine whether or not you received certain vaccinations as a child. It is best to get vaccinated before you plan to conceive, so check your record early. Thyroid disease, epilepsy, and lupus are thought to increase the risk of miscarriage, though it is entirely likely that you can still have a healthy baby if you have one of these diseases. Be sure to disclose your family disease history to your doctor. You should begin this dosage one to two months before you plan to conceive. Folic acid helps to reduce the chance that your baby will be born with birth defects. While trying to get pregnant, do not drink more than two cups of coffee (200mg) per day. Caffeine is a drug that can affect your hormone levels and is not healthy in large quantities.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверьтесь на ЗППП. Проверьте историю вашей вакцинации. Знайте, что некоторые хронические заболевания могут увеличить риск выкидыша. Принимайте по крайней мере 600 мг фолиевой кислоты в день. Ограничьте потребление кофеина.


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Updating the operating system, programs, and applications will fix bugs, improve performance, and increase the speed of your laptop. To check for updates manually:  Click “Start”, followed by “All Programs” and “Windows Update”. Click on “Check for updates”. Windows will search for available updates. Select “Install updates”. As you use and move files around, the files stored on your hard drive become fragmented—instead of storing all of a file’s components together, the parts are stored in noncontiguous clusters. This prevents your computer from opening files quickly. Although your hard drive is automatically defragmented on a set schedule, you can also manually defragment your hard drive.  Click the Start button and type “Disk Defragmenter” in the search box. Select “Disk Defragmenter” from the results. Select a drive you want to defragment and click “Analyze disk”. Enter in your administrator password if prompted. Click “Defragment disk”. Enter in your administrator password if prompted. Running Windows’ Disk Cleanup tool allows users to easily find and remove unnecessary files, programs, and apps from their disks. Removing these files will free up more memory, allowing your computer to run faster.  Select the Start button and type “Disk Cleanup” in the search box. Select “Disk Cleanup” from the search results. Click the disk you want to clean and press “Ok”. Select “Delete Files”. Windows 7 comes with several animations that are enabled by default. Disabling these animations can improve the speed of your laptop.  Click the Start button and select “Control Panel”. Select “System and Maintenance” then “Performance Information and Tools”. Select “Adjust visual effects” followed by “Custom”. Uncheck the boxes next to every animation” and click “Apply”.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверьте наличие обновлений. Дефрагментируйте жесткий диск. Очистите диски. Отключите визуальные эффекты.


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Updating the operating system, programs, and apps can significantly improve the speed of your laptop. To check for updates:  Swipe from the right side of the screen towards the center and select “Settings”. Click “Change PC settings” and select “Update and recovery”. Choose “Check now”. Windows will search for available updates. Click “Install Updates”, accept the terms, and click “Finish”. When you start your computer, a few programs and applications launch automatically. If the laptop has to launch too many programs and apps at once, it will be slow to boot up. You can improve your laptop’s startup performance by disabling programs and apps that are set to open automatically.  Click “Start” then select “Task Manager”.  Open the “Startup” tab. Select a program you want to disable. Click “Disable”. When there are too many programs running in the background, your laptop’s ability to execute simple tasks is greatly reduced. Closing these programs with the Task Manager will improve the speed of your laptop.  Right-click on the desktop taskbar and select “Task Manager” from the pop-up menu. Click on the “Processes” tab to view the results. Select tasks that are using a lot of your computer’s resources (these are highlighted) and/or tasks that are running in the background (found under “Background Processes). Only select programs that you are familiar with. Click “End Task”. As you use and move files around, the files stored on your hard drive become fragmented—instead of storing all of a file’s components together, the parts are stored in noncontiguous clusters. As a result, it can take your laptop a while to open a fragmented file. While your hard drive is automatically defragmented on a set schedule, you can also manually defragment your hard drive.  Click the Start button and type “Defragment” in the search box. Select “Disk Defragmenter” from the results. Select a drive and click “Analyze disk”. Click “Defragment disk”. Windows’ Disk Cleaner tool allows users to easily find and remove unnecessary files,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверьте наличие обновлений. Ограничьте количество программ, которые загружаются автоматически. Закройте ненужные фоновые программы. Дефрагментируйте жесткий диск. Очистите диски. Отключите визуальные эффекты.


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Upper back pain is often caused by repetitive motions at work or minor injuries related to playing sports or vigorous exercise. As a first measure, take a break from the activity that may have resulted in the strain and rest for a few days. If your problem is work related, talk to your boss about switching to a different activity or improving the ergonomics of your work station. If the pain is exercise related, you may be working out too aggressively or with bad form. In this case, consult with a professional trainer or sports therapist.  Total bed rest is not a good idea for any type of back pain because some movement (even just leisurely walks) is needed to stimulate blood flow and healing.  Practice better posture at work and at home. Sit up straight and don't slouch or lean to one side excessively. Examine your sleeping conditions. Mattresses that are too soft or pillows that are too thick may contribute to upper back pain. Avoid sleeping on your stomach as it can cause the head and neck to twist in ways that aggravate back pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin can be short-term solutions to help you deal with pain or inflammation in your upper back. Keep in mind that these medications can be hard on your stomach, kidneys, and liver, so it's best not to use them for more than two weeks at a stretch.  Dosage for adults is usually 200 – 400 mg, by mouth, every four to six hours.  Alternatively, you can try over-the-counter analgesics such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or muscle relaxants (such as cyclobenzaprine) for your upper back pain, but never take them when you are taking NSAIDs. Be careful not to take any medications on an empty stomach, as they can irritate the lining of your stomach and increase the risk of ulcers. The application of ice is an effective treatment for essentially all minor musculoskeletal injuries, including upper back pain. Cold therapy is most effective for acute injuries (injuries that have occurred in the last 48 hours). Cold...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Измените привычную рутину или отдохните от нее. Принимайте отпускаемые без рецепта нестероидные противовоспалительные средства. Прикладывайте лед к верхней части спины. Принимайте ванны с солью Эпсома. Попробуйте аккуратно растягивать мышцы верхней части спины. Пользуйтесь гимнастическим валиком.


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Use 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of neem oil and 2-3 drops of dish soap. Neem oil is a vegetable oil that comes from neem trees that can be used to kill mealybugs. Make sure you spray underneath the leaves, at the base of the branches, and over the top of the soil the plant is in. You want the mealybugs to be completely smothered with the neem oil mixture. Don’t keep the plant in direct sunlight or extreme heat or it could burn. If you’re spraying outdoor plants that are rooted in the ground, wait for a shady day when it’s below 85 °F (29 °C) out. One application of neem oil probably won’t kill all the mealybugs on the plant. Because mealybugs have a rapid lifecycle, you’ll need to routinely kill the newly-hatched bugs every week until all of the mealybugs have been killed off. If the plant looks healthy and you don't see anymore mealybugs on it, they're most likely gone.

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Смешайте в пульверизаторе воду, жидкое мыло для посуды и масло нима. Обработайте зараженное растение, пока оно полностью не пропитается полученным раствором. Переставьте растение в затененную область, чтобы оно высохло. Опрыскивайте растение еженедельно до тех пор, пока войлочники не исчезнут.


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Use 1–2 yards (0.91–1.83 m) of red tulle fabric or regular woven fabric (i.e, cotton, linen) to make a red skirt. If you don’t want to make the skirt yourself, you can purchase one in a department store or online. Ideally, the skirt should reach your knees. Take a pair of wrist-length white gloves and lay them palm side down onto the table. Take a permanent marker or fabric marker and draw 3 straight lines along the back of the glove to imitate Minnie’s cartoon qualities. Minnie Mouse traditionally wears yellow heels with her red polka dot dress, and black leggings work to mimic her dark fur. Look for a short heel that has a closed toe. If you don’t want to wear high heeled shoes, consider looking into a pair of flats.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сшейте красную пачку или просто пышную юбку, которая станет основой вашего наряда. Нарисуйте по три продольных черты с внешней стороны белых перчаток, чтобы сымитировать перчатки Минни Маус. Купите черные леггинсы и желтые туфли, чтобы воссоздать традиционный образ Минни.


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Use Comcast Xfinity Speed Test to find out what your download and upload speeds actually are. This will be used as a diagnostic tool. . If your connection seems to drop off during peak hours or partway through downloads, Comcast may be throttling your bandwidth. Compare the speeds you got from the test to the speed level which you're paying for. You may have to call Comcast to find this out. You can also ask about possible throttling, if you discovered this during the previous step. If you are getting the speed you're paying for but find that this is too slow, you may want to upgrade. Are several people in your house all using the internet at once? Is anyone downloading something big, like a movie or playing an online game? This can significantly slow your internet. Much like the above, if your neighbors are putting pressure on your bandwidth by using your internet, everyone will have slower internet. Some areas will simply have very slow internet. If you live in a major city, or a newer city, this should not be a problem. However, if you live in a rural area or an area which has not seen recent infrastructure updating, Comcast's connection equipment may simply be dated. Call Comcast for more information. Your location within a given room can make a difference too. Try moving next to the router. If your connection improves, you will know that your location was part of the problem.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверьте свою скорость. Проверьте, не ограничен ли ваш канал. Узнайте, какая скорость предусмотрена вашим тарифным планом. Проверьте использование. Убедитесь, что вы используете защищенную беспроводную сеть. Учитывайте ваше местоположение.


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Use Ethernet cables to connect your modem to the WAN/WLAN/Internet port on your router, and connect your computer to the “1”, “2”, “3”, or “4” port on the router. Your router’s configuration page can be accessed by any computer that is connected to the same network. When configuring your router, you will have the best results if you connect with a computer that is wired to the router with an Ethernet cable. Routers are accessed through your web browser by entering the IP address into the address bar. The IP address varies a bit by manufacturer, but most are the same or very close. These are some of the more popular manufacturers and the associated addresses:  Linksys - http://192.168.1.1 3Com - http://192.168.1.1 D-Link - http://192.168.0.1 Belkin - http://192.168.2.1 Netgear - http://192.168.1.1 Most routers have their default address printed in the documentation or on a sticker on the router itself. You can also look it up online on the manufacturer’s website. Before you access the configuration page, you’ll be asked for a username and password. Most routers will come with a default username/password combo, while some allow you to proceed without entering anything.  Your router’s documentation will tell you the default username and password required. They may also be printed on the router itself. ”admin” is one of the most common default usernames. ”admin” or “password” are two of the most common passwords. If you’ve looked up your default address and username/password combo and you still can’t access your router, you can reset it to factory defaults to clear out any changes that may have been made. This is useful for secondhand routers or old changes that you can’t remember.  You can reset your router by pressing the Reset button on it. This button is usually small and recessed, and can only be reached by a paper clip. Some routers have a button that can be pressed more easily. After pressing the reset button, wait 30-60 seconds and then try entering the router’s address and username/password combination...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подключите роутер к вашему компьютеру и модему. Откройте веб-браузер. Введите адрес вашего роутера. Введите имя пользователя и пароль. Перезагрузите роутер, если вы не можете войти на страницу настроек. Задайте новые имя пользователя и пароль.


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Use LinkedIn, Facebook, Google, and the company website to find the hiring manager’s contact information. Also try calling the company switchboard. Frequently they will give direct numbers or extensions if you have a specific person you would like to reach. Do your homework and learn whatever you can about the company. Find their mission statement and understand what their overriding goals are. Also look at the descriptions of current employees and of positions so you can learn more about the kinds of people they hire and what their employees’ responsibilities are.  Use LinkedIn, the company website, and other social media for this research. Identify things about the company that appeal to you before you call in case you’re asked why you’re interested in working for them. If you plan to reach out to multiple companies, organize your information about each company in a spreadsheet. Make the contact information most prominent, so you can easily access it. Once you start calling, include the dates of each call, the outcomes, and the person you spoke with in this spreadsheet so you can refer back to it for any follow-up.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите человека из компании, с которым лучше связаться. Изучите сведения о компании. Систематизируйте собранную информацию.


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Use a bag, such as a backpack, messenger bag, or purse to hide outside food and beverages. For example, you could hide small snacks such as candy, chocolate bars, chips, fruits and veggies, popcorn, or bottled beverages inside your bag. This way your snacks won’t spill inside of your bag while you are transporting them into the theatre. A sealed container will also mask the smell of popcorn or other snacks in your bag, making them less noticeable. Place a wallet, day planner, or any other item overtop of the food you are sneaking into the theatre. That way, if someone looks inside your purse, they'll just see your personal belongings, not the food. Make sure to choose a bag that is large enough to fit all the snacks you want to sneak into the theatre. You should not stuff your bag so full that some of the snacks are sticking out of the top. This is a sure way to get caught. Make sure that the snacks fit into your bag and are not visible.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Прячьте небольшие закуски в сумке. Упакуйте еду в герметичную емкость. Спрячьте еду под другими вещами. Не перегружайте сумку.


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Use a balance or spring scale for this. If the object is a liquid, first weigh the empty container the liquid will be held in and find its mass. You'll need to subtract this from the mass of the container and liquid together to find the liquid's mass. For this example, we'll assume the object is 500 grams of water. Use grams, not any other unit, or the result will not be in Joules. This information can be found in a chemistry reference, either in book form or online. For water, the specific heat capacity c is 4.19 joules per gram for each degree Celsius it is heated – or 4.1855, if you need to be very precise.  Specific heat capacity actually varies slightly based on temperature and pressure. Different organizations and textbooks use different "standard temperatures," so you may see the specific heat capacity of water listed as 4.179 instead. You can use Kelvin instead of Celsius, since a difference in temperature is the same in both units (heating something by 3ºC is the same as heating by 3 Kelvin). Do not use Fahrenheit, or your result will not be in Joules. If the object is a liquid, you can use a bulb thermometer. For some objects, you may need a probe thermometer. This will let use measure the amount of heat being added to the object during the heat. If you want to measure the total amount of energy stored as heat, you can pretend the initial temperature was absolute zero: 0 Kelvin or -273.15ºC. This is not typically useful. This will produce the degrees of temperature change in the object. Assuming the water was originally at 15 degrees Celsius and heated to 35 degrees Celsius, the temperature change would be 20 degrees Celsius. This formula is written H = mcΔT, where ΔT means "change in temperature." For this example, this would be 500g x 4.19 x 20, or 41,900 joules. Heat is more commonly expressed in the metric system in terms of either calories or kilocalories. A calorie is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius, while a Kilocalorie (or...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите массу нагретого тела. Найдите удельную теплоемкость тела. Найдите начальную температуру тела. Нагрейте тело и найдите его конечную температуру. Вычтите начальную температуру тела из конечной температуры, чтобы найти изменение температуры тела. Перемножьте массу тела, его удельную теплоемкость и изменение температуры тела.


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Use a body scrub the morning before you want to cover up your stretch marks. Try a body scrub made with caffeine. This may make your skin appear tighter and smoother. Try a leg and body cover up cream. There are a number of cover ups on the market that will cover up stretch marks and other lines that detract from healthy-looking skin. No one has the exact same skin, so you may have to try a few products to see which is best for you.  Choose a color that will match your skin tone. Remember that it may be lighter or darker than your face makeup. Choose a body cover up that includes sunscreen if you are regularly exposed to sunlight. Sunburns reduce the elasticity of your skin and make stretch marks more noticeable. If you don’t have access to leg and body cover up, use a primer moisturizer or a waterproof concealer. Choose a concealer with green undertones to cover up red marks. Dip a flat foundation brush into the cover up product. Dab it gently onto the areas with stretch marks. Aim to use a very light layer of makeup. Assess the coverage that you get with a single layer. Layer the makeup in thin coats until you achieve the desired effect. It will quickly be obvious to you if it is working.  If you are going to wear a swimsuit, put it on before you apply makeup. Use a powder brush to apply setting powder. Leave the powder a few minutes before changing into a short skirt or shorts. A spray-on makeup fixative will also work to set the cover up or concealer.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Избавляйтесь от отмерших клеток кожи. Сравните несколько косметических средств. Нанесите тональный крем или консилер.


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Use a bronzer along your hairline that’s a shade darker than your foundation to create the impression of a smaller forehead. Don’t forget to blend the bronzer into your foundation well with a makeup blending sponge or brush to make sure that it looks natural. Use bold eyeshadows and eyeliners to accentuate your eyes and make them the focal point. Eye makeup can also influence others’ perception of your face shape. For a dramatic nighttime look, go for a smoky eye look by applying a gray, navy, eggplant, or brown eyeshadow on your top eyelid, working up from the lashline to the crease. Sweep a deeper shade of the same hue into the crease, using a fluffy brush and soft window-wiper motions. Highlight your browbone with a neutral eyeshadow 1-2 shades lighter than your natural skin tone. Then, finish with your favorite dark eyeliner and mascara. Select a bright colored peachy or rosy toned blush and apply it to your cheekbones with a blush brush. Try also applying blush upwards toward the temple to seemingly lift your face and reduce the size of your forehead.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Контур для создания оптической иллюзии. Акцент на глаза. Румяна.


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Use a broom or vacuum cleaner to regularly clean inside.  Sweeping and vacuuming the floor removes crumbs that may attract insects. Since insects are a food source for wolf spiders, having fewer insects will mean less food for wolf spiders, which will deter the spiders from lingering in the area. Pay close attention to any area where you see spider webs. Removing webs discourages spiders from resettling in the same area. Ditch boxes made from cardboard in favor of airtight containers made from plastic.  It is especially important to rid basements, attics, closets, crawl spaces, and other dark areas of cardboard boxes. Wolf spiders are drawn to dark areas, making them more likely to find their way to a cardboard box if it is placed in the dark. Airtight plastic containers are difficult for wolf spiders to sneak into, but a cardboard box is far easier for a wolf spider to squeeze inside. Apply caulk around tiny cracks and cables that lead to the outside.  Even if you filled in the gaps outside, it is still wise to do so inside, as well. There are some gaps that may not have been visible from the outside that you might be able to spot more easily inside. Start from the bottom of your home and work your way up. Wolf spiders are most likely to hang around basements and crawl spaces, so spider-proofing these areas is most important. Gradually work your way up, finishing with the attic. Wolf spiders are drawn to dark spaces, so cleaning up piles of magazines, dirty clothes, books, and boxes is one of the best methods you can use to prevent yourself from getting surprised by a wolf spider later on.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Регулярно пылесосьте. Избавьтесь от картонных коробок. Заполните отверстия. Покончите с беспорядком.


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Use a bucket, tub, or trough deep enough to submerge the entire garment underwater. Suitable soaking spaces may include a clean laundry sink, a clean bucket, or even a baby's bath. Add enough water that you can submerge all of the clothing, but not so much that the addition of the clothing will displace the water and make it spill over. To avoid this problem: try first filling the bucket with the clothes that you want to soak, and then pouring the water over the clothing. You will need to locate a suitable container that can be filled with water and still take the added clothing size. Remember that the weight of the clothing will increase the water level! Use the regular amount that you would use to wash your clothes. Swish and stir the cleaning agent to ensure that it dissolves into the water. Add the clothing and push deep under the water so that all of the garments are completely covered with water. Push down any pieces of fabric that pop up above the waterline.  If you are trying to remove a small, localized stain, then consider only soaking the stained corner of the fabric. This way, you won't need as much room.  If the water spills over, then you've added too many garments. Try soaking in stages, or soaking simultaneously in multiple buckets. The length depends on the fabric: e.g. denim can be soaked for hours, and wool or cotton should not be exposed to stain remover for longer than 20-30 minutes. Do a light soak (20-30 minutes) if you're just having a routine wash. Soak for longer if you're trying to intensively remove a heavy stain. as normal. Rinse the fabric out before washing to remove the detergent. If the soak did not remove the stain, then you may consider soaking again – but be careful not to be too hard on the fabric. A more intensive, localized soak or scrub might be the way to tackle a tough stain.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Заполните емкость водой. Добавьте пятновыводящее или моющее средство. Положите в воду одежду. Подождите, пока одежда отмокнет. Постирайте замоченную одежду


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Use a candy-making or candle-making thermometer to gauge the temperature as the wax cools. The wax may already have cooled down to this temperature while you prepared the jar. If it didn't, then just wait a few more minutes. This is very important; if you add the oils to the wax too soon, the heat will cause them to burn off resulting in a less-fragrant candle. You can use just 1 type of essential oil, or you can mix-and-match difference oils to create a more unique fragrance. How much you add is up to you, but plan on using about 1/2 ounce (15 mL) of essential oil per 1 pound (454 g) of candle wax flakes. You can use more or less oil. Keep in mind that the scent will weaken a little once the candle hardens. As it hardens, the wax will turn from clear to opaque once again. Depending on the type of wax you used, this will be either white, ivory, or yellow. It will take at least 4 hours on the counter, but it may take as long as 6 or 8. It shouldn't take longer than 1 hour in the fridge, however. If your candle dried with a well in the middle, melt the leftover wax, then pour it into the well to fill it. Let the wax cool before moving on. Let any leftover wax harden and cool, then discard it into the trash. Never pour hot wax down the drain. Unravel the wick first, then cut it with a pair of scissors down to about 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm). This will help prevent the flame from becoming too big and creating too much smoke. You will need to trim the wick down each time before you use the candle.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подождите, пока воск остынет примерно до 60 °C. Подмешайте эфирные масла. Поставьте банку на стол или в холодильник и подождите, пока воск застынет. При необходимости повторно разогрейте оставшийся воск и залейте его в образовавшиеся углубления. Обрежьте фитиль.


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Use a cardboard box or a piece of paper with circles to aim your crossbow at. Make sure your target is away from other people.     Find a safe place to try out your crossbow. Your crossbow should shoot your bolts around 65 to 100 feet. Have fun!

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите рейки и укоротите их до такой длины, чтобы они умещались в канал ложа арбалета. А теперь испытайте свой арбалет.


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Use a chemical test kit to test the chlorine and pH levels and determine the extent of the problem. When chlorine levels drop below 1 ppm, it can cause algae to grow in the pool, turning the pool water green. When this happens it is necessary to "shock" the water with chemicals to kill the algae and return the pool to normal chlorine levels.  Proper pool maintenance, including having working filters and making sure your pool's chlorine and pH levels remain steady, can prevent algae from growing in the first place. Algae is constantly growing, so letting your pool sit without maintenance for even a few extra days might create a green pool water situation. . Before treating the pool, balance the pH by adding either an acid or a base to bring the level to just around 7.8. This is at the high end of the range you would normally want in your pool, but that's necessary when you're treating it for algae. Here's how to balance the pH:  Turn on your pump so the chemicals will circulate throughout the pool. Correct the pH level by either increasing the pH with sodium carbonate or decreasing it with sodium bisulfate. Clean out any leaves, sticks, and other debris that may be clogging the filter.  Backwash the filter if necessary and make sure it is working well before you add chemicals to the pool to kill the algae. Set the filter to run 24 hours per day so it filters out all the algae during the cleaning process. Use your pool brush to scrub the pool well before adding any chemicals to the water. Algae clings to pool surfaces, but scrubbing will remove it. Scrubbing also helps to break the algae up, allowing chemicals to work faster.  Scrub especially well in areas where you can see algae buildup. Try to break it all up so that the pool gets thoroughly clean. If you have a vinyl pool, use a nylon scrub brush. Wire brushes might damage vinyl pools, but may be used on plaster pools safely.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверьте воду в бассейне. Сбалансируйте химические вещества в бассейне. Убедитесь, что фильтр работает правильно. Потрите стенки и дно бассейна.


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Use a clean dry washcloth and add a few drops of hydrogen peroxide to the cloth. You want the cloth to be slightly damp, but not dripping wet. Do not rub the leather with the hydrogen peroxide. This may actually spread the stain, making it harder to clean. The hydrogen peroxide will react with the blood and create tiny bubbles. The blood should be lifted from the fabric through the bubbles. Wipe away the bubbles using a dry washcloth. Once you have removed the bubbles from the fabric, use a dry and clean cloth to blot up any excess hydrogen peroxide that may remain on the leather.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нанесите несколько капель перекиси водорода на сухую тканевую салфетку. Промакните пятно салфеткой. Подождите, пока на коже появятся пузырьки. Вытрите участок кожи насухо.


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Use a clear voice, and state the facts about why you want a hamster. Make sure your parents are comfortably seated and can see your presentation clearly and easily. Ask them to raise their hands if they have any questions, but politely ask they don’t interrupt your presentation until you’re finished. If your parents get frustrated or annoyed during the presentation, ask why they’re reacting that way and try to adapt accordingly. For example, if they’re frustrated that the meeting is taking too long, try to speed it up. Hopefully you know all of the answers to their questions. If you don’t, show your parents that you really want a hamster by considering what they asked carefully and coming up with an answer. If you have no idea how to answer their question, ask them if you can do more research and present the information later. If you have another pet, your parents might ask how a hamster can coexist with that other pet. Make sure you’re prepared for this question, and have a good answer ready! Remember that your parents might say no. If they do, try to see if there's a way you can get a hamster later. They might ask you to get good grades, or walk the dog, or demonstrate some other sort of responsibility before letting you get a hamster. If your parents are on the fence about getting a hamster, offer to be more responsible without them asking. If you jump to the chance of showing them how responsible you can be, that will impress them and help your chances! . Patience helps show your parents that you really care about a hamster! Remind them gently that you still want a hamster, but make sure you don’t talk about it all the time - you don’t want to annoy them either. Eventually your dedication will show your parents that you really want a hamster!

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Устройте презентацию для родителей. Ответьте на возникшие у родителей вопросы. Не нойте. Проявите терпение


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Use a coconut oil that is as natural and unadulterated as possible. Avoid jars with terms like “bleached,” “hydrogenated,” “refined,” or “deodorized.” The term “cold-pressed” is a good thing to see on the label, though, as this is a natural process for extracting the oil. Look for this coconut oil at stores that sell natural food and health products. It typically comes in a glass jar and looks like a whitish gel or paste. Wash your face with a gentle soap, rinse it with warm water, and pat it dry with a towel. Scoop about 1 tsp (5 ml) of the gelatinous coconut oil on your first two fingers, then massage it into your skin using circular motions. Repeat this process daily.  Your body warmth will melt the oil and it will absorb into your skin. Coconut oil works best if you have dry or normal skin. If you have oily skin, choose a different natural product, like argan oil or sunflower oil. Melt 1 tbsp (15 ml) of coconut oil over low heat on the stove, then stir it together with half of a mashed banana and a pinch of turmeric. Use your fingers to apply the mask to your face, leave it for 15 minutes, rinse it away with cool water, and pat your face dry. Repeat daily if desired. This mask may help both moisturize your skin and reduce acne breakouts. Bananas may help add moisture, while turmeric may offer anti-inflammatory properties.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Покупайте органическое кокосовое масло первого холодного отжима (extra virgin) и нерафинированное. Массирующими движениями нанесите 1 чайную ложку (5 г) кокосового масла после умывания. Используйте кокосовое масло для увлажняющей маски.


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Use a comb to achieve a precise part. Working with hair that is slightly damp might make it easier as well. You can use hair ties or clips to hold the sections as you create them. Ask for help if you have a hard time French braiding your own hair. Two sets of hands will help speed up the process. Depending on how many sections you decide to braid, this step could take several hours, so you might appreciate the help and the company. If your braid is thicker than a half inch, you need to section off your hair in smaller widths. A braid that is too thick will only achieve wavy hair. Make smaller sections of tighter braids to give yourself the fullest afro possible. A volumizing mousse or setting lotion will help to create firm, long-lasting curls. To simplify this step, you can make a solution of 20% setting lotion or gel and 80% water and saturate the braids with the solution. Start with wet or damp hair before bed, and you will be ready to finish your afro when you get up in the morning. If you don't want to wait, you can use a hair dryer to dry the braids faster. Make sure the braids are completely dry before taking them out. If your hair seems tangled, apply a moisturizer like shea or coconut butter to the remaining braids to make the rest of the process easier. If you have long hair, bend over and let the weight of your hair and gravity help the process. Your hair should appear much more curly than before. Do this one section at a time. Creating smaller sections to backcomb will help to create greater volume than larger chunks of hair. Use a fine-toothed comb and brush your hair gently from the tip to the scalp to separate the hairs from the section. This will create tangles in the hair that will give your afro more volume. Repeat until your hair has the desired fullness. Do not use too much pressure when backcombing. You don't want the hair to break. A little hairspray is all you need to hold your afro in place. You can carry a pick comb around to keep your afro detangled and looking fabulous everywhere you go.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поделите волосы минимум на 6–8 одинаковых секций, идущих ото лба назад к шее. Заплетите каждую секцию волос французской косой. Снова намочите волосы и обработайте их средством для укладки. Покройте голову сатиновым шарфиком и оставьте его на волосах до тех пор, пока они не высохнут. Расплетите косы. Взъерошьте волосы пальцами. Поделите каждую из прежних 6–8 секций волос еще на 4 части с помощью плоской расчески с частыми зубьями. Аккуратно начешите каждую новую секцию волос, чтобы добиться необходимого эффекта афро-прически. Если требуется, закрепите прическу средством для укладки.


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Use a compass, or trace any circular object. The size of the circle does not matter. If you're finding the center of an existing circle, then you don't need to draw a new circle. A geometry compass is a tool specifically designed to draw and measure circles. Buy one in a school or office supply store! A chord is a straight line segment that links any two points along the edge of a curve. Name the chord AB. Consider using a pencil to sketch your lines. This way, you can erase the marks once you've found the center. Draw with a light touch so that it'll be easier to erase. This line should be parallel and equal in length to the first chord that you drew. Name this new chord CD. This third chord (AC) should stretch through the center of the circle – but you will need to draw one more line to find the exact center point. Draw one final chord (BD) across the circle between Point B and Point D. This new line should cross over the third chord (AC) that you drew. If you have drawn straight and accurate lines, then the center of the circle lies at the intersection of the crossed lines AC and BD. Mark the center point with a pen or pencil. If you only want the center point marked, then erase the four chords that you drew.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Начертите окружность. Проведите хорду. Проведите вторую хорду. Соедините точки А и С. Соедините точки B и D. Найдите центр окружности.


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Use a container large enough to hold the silver piece you’re cleaning. Make sure it’s deep enough so you can submerge the silver completely. Lay the silver on the bottom of the container. Leave the silver in the Coke undisturbed. The acid in the Coke will help loosen any grime and residue from the silver. If you want to leave the silver in the Coke to clean it longer, keep it submerged for up to 3 hours. Check on the silver every 30 minutes to see how clean it is.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Положите серебро в миску или контейнер. Оставьте серебро отмокать на протяжении часа.


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Use a conventional 20 x 13cm tin or a muffin tin. Boil 200ml of water in a small pot. Add the dates and let them boil for 5 minutes. Drain the dates and save the sweet liquid in a cup. Add them to a food processor or blender with 100ml of the date liquid. Blend until completely smooth. Place the nuts, dried fruit, flour, spices and baking powder in a mixing bowl and stir until combined. Add the date and banana puree as well as the rum. Stir until the mixture has the consistency of batter. Beat them into the batter one at a time until just combined with the loaf batter. Use the back of the spoon to smooth the top of the batter. The loaf is ready when a toothpick poked into the center comes out clean, and the top is golden brown. Cut it into slices and serve with tea.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разогрейте духовку до 160 C, если она с вентилятором, то до 180 C, а если у вас газ, то включите 4. Смажьте маслом прямоугольную форму. Размягчите финики. Измельчите финики с бананами миксером. Смешайте тесто. Сложите яйца. Выложите тесто ложкой в форму. Выпекайте хлеб в течение 1 часа. Достаньте из духовки и дайте остыть перед подачей.


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Use a cookie dough scooper to help you make even ball amounts, about 1 tablespoon (15 grams). To avoid multitasking, scoop the entire mixture and place the balls onto a flat surface (such as a baking sheet or counter top), lined with parchment paper. Use both palms of your hands and circle each ball in a circular motion, to allow any flat surfaces become evenly round. For the best results, it's recommended to refrigerate the cake balls for at least two hours. By doing this, any coating won't affect the prepared cake when dipping.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Зачерпните смесь. Скатайте кейк-боллы. Охладите кейк-боллы.


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Use a cotton-swab applicator (such as a cotton ball or a Q-tip) for the procedure. After applying the oil directly to the scratch, rub it into the surrounding leather with a circular motion. Allow the oil to dry for an hour, then wipe it off with a clean cloth.   If the scratch has not repaired itself after the first application of oil, try applying more oil, and let it sit for several hours. As with all steps, test this in an inconspicuous area first as oil may absorb into the leather causing it to stain/darken. Find a clean cloth, such as a cotton rag, and dip the cloth in lanolin cream. Rub the cloth over the scratched area, perpendicular to the direction of the cut. This will smooth and repair the scratch, although it may take several re-applications before the scratch becomes invisible. Test the lanolin oil on a seldom-seen section of leather, as the oil may darken the color of the material. Before proceeding with this step, it is critical to be aware of your leather type. This process will only work on aniline leather types, as well as on bicast leather. To heat the leather, hold a hair dryer very close to the cloth, or press a warm iron against a damp cloth laid over the scratch.  If you’re applying heat from a hair dryer, use your hands to massage the leather around the scratch. The heat should bring out the natural oil and dyes in the leather. If it does, the scratch may heal itself as a result. If you’re using an iron and damp cloth, hold the iron on for 10 seconds. Remove it, and look at the scratch. If it seems to have disappeared, dry off the leather and prepare to use as normal. If the scratch is still there, repeat the step with the iron once more. Avoid burning the leather. If it is uncomfortably hot to the touch, let the leather cool off before you re-apply any heat. Find a shade of shoe polish that matches your furniture. First, apply the shoe polish to the scratches with a clean cloth or a cotton-swab applicator. Then rub the shoe polish into the leather and, with a clean cloth, rub the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вотрите в царапину оливковое или детское масло, либо специальное масло для кожаных изделий. Обработайте царапину ланолином. Воспользуйтесь источником тепла и влажной салфеткой, чтобы заставить кожу выделить ее естественные масла. Обработайте царапину кремом для обуви.


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Use a dark burgundy color. Using a lip liner will help your lipstick last longer, so it's particularly important for this look. Nina had perfectly bold lips, so you don't want your lipstick wearing off quickly. Make sure your lip liner is sharp, and begin lining in the center of your top lip, then the center of your bottom lip. Carefully bring the lip liner to a point on either side of your mouth. For this look, the best shade is a dark burgundy or wine color with hints of brown. Fill in the lined lips completely and blot. Don't forget to bring the lipstick with you wherever you go, because you will probably need to reapply your lipstick throughout the evening if you are eating or drinking. This will ensure the lips stay dark. This step is optional, but it will definitely make the lip color more durable. Take a makeup applicator sponge and press it lightly into the dark powder. Firmly press it onto your lips. The dark lipstick will still show through, but the pressed powder will help it stay put.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Накрасьте губы. Заполните контур темной помадой. Нанесите коричневую основу на губы.


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Use a dice tumbler to roll two six-sided dice once during each of your turns. The numbers rolled represent two separate moves. For example, if you roll a 3 and a 5, you can move one checker three spaces and another checker 5 spaces. Or, you can move one checker 3 spaces and then 5 more spaces.  Make sure that you roll the dice to the right of your side of the board, from a reasonable height so that they bounce and roll a bit. If either of the dice lands on a checker, outside of the board, or leaning against the edge of the board, then it is not considered valid and you will have to reroll. An open point is any point on the board that is not occupied by two or more opposing checkers. You can move your checkers to a point with no checkers on it, a point with one or more of your checkers on it, or a point with one of your opponent's checkers on it. Remember that you should always move your checkers counter-clockwise, moving from your opponent's home court to your own.  You can start with any checker you chose, but it is a good idea to get your checkers out of your opponent's home board as soon as possible. You only need 2 checkers to block a point, but you can have as many of your checkers as you want on a single point. Remember that you can either move one checker twice or move two checkers once. For example, if you roll a 3-2, you can move one checker 3 points over and then 2 points over, as long as it lands on an open point both times. Alternately, you can move one checker 2 points over to an open point, and move another checker 3 points over to an open point. If you roll the same number on both dice, then you've earned yourself two extra moves. If you roll double 3s, for example, then you can make four moves of 3 points each. Again, you can move four checkers 3 times, move one checker 12 times if it lands on an open point after every move, or mix it up and move two checkers 6 times, or one checker 3 times and another checker 9 times. As long as the total moves add up to 12 and each move lands in an open...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Бросьте кости. Передвигайте шашки на открытые пункты. При выпадении дубля ходы удваиваются. Если вы не можете походить на количество пунктов, выпавшее на кости, то вы теряете ход. Старайтесь обеспечивать безопасность своих шашек. Старайтесь доминировать на доске.


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Use a disposable spoon for easy cleanup. Stir everything for about 10 seconds, making sure to scrape down the sides of the bowl so that it all gets mixed together. It’s easiest to do this while the mixture is still warm, so do it right after you’ve melted the coconut oil and cocoa butter and added in whatever other ingredients you want to use. Coconut oil has a really low melting point, so don’t put this kind of gloss into an actual lip balm tube, as it is more likely to melt out of that kind of container. You can buy small, lidded tins online for less than a dollar a piece, or you may even be able to find them at your local dollar store or beauty store. Try hosting a lip gloss making party! Everyone can bring their favorite shades of lip gloss and you can all swap shades so you have a plethora of options to choose from.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Перемешайте ингредиенты до однородного состояния. Разлейте блеск для губ по баночкам и дайте ему остыть в течение 20 минут.


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Use a fabric measuring tape to measure your waist. Then add one inch to this measurement. The total will be the length of your elastic.  For example, if your waist measurement is 28, then you will need to have 29 inches of elastic. If you are making the dress for a child, try to use a two-inch (5.08) wide elastic. If you are making the dress for an adult, try to use a three-inch (7.62) wide elastic. Black is the most popular color, but a white elastic might look cute against a black skirt. Use a ½ inch (1.27 centimeter) seam, and knot the ends of the thread. Snip off any excess thread when you are done sewing. Turn the elastic so that the seam is facing you. Use your iron to press the two edges down. They should be facing away from each other, and rest flat against the elastic. Topstitch them down.  Be sure to knot the ends of the thread, and to snip any excess off. This will help prevent the elastic from fraying. It will also give you a nice, clean finish on the inside. A sewing machine will give you the cleanest finish, but you can also use fabric glue to tack the two edges down instead. The seam of the elastic should be on the inside. The waist/top hem of the skirt and the bottom edge of the elastic should be overlapping by ¼ inch (0.64 centimeters). Keep in mind that you will not be flipping the skirt inside out. You want to have the entire waistband visible when you are done sewing. Make sure that you stretch the elastic as you sew to ensure that it will be evenly sewn onto the felt. This will allow your waistband to stretch better. Keep sewing until you get to the end of the elastic. When you are done sewing, you should have a sleek waistband for your skirt. Your poodle skirt is now ready to wear!

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Измерьте свою талию и добавьте к мерке 2,5 см. Отрежьте необходимую длину поясной резинки. Сшейте концы резинки между собой. Разутюжьте и подшейте припуски шва. Заведите талию юбки внутрь кольца поясной резинки и подколите. Пришейте эластичный пояс юбки строчкой зигзаг.