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The most important part of being a captain is leading by example. Because you are the captain, your teammates will look up to you and follow your lead whether you want them to or not. No matter the situation, your teammates need to see you working as hard as you can to win the game; you are also the primary person who will either be rewarded for credit or criticised for the team's performance.  Some ways to show your effort include not jogging when you should be running, and never giving up on a play. If you slack off, or give less effort, that is a sign that they do not need to try as hard either. This is especially important if you are losing during a game. Don’t let the situation dictate your effort.  Let your teammates know that you will always give your best effort, even if you don’t win the game. It can be hard to keep that energy up while losing, and your teammates will need your example to help. On the field, you should treat your opponents with respect. After the game is over, be sure to shake their hands as well. No matter how contentious the game, congratulate them on a good contest. Let your teammates know it is okay and important to be respectful of the everyone playing.  Be respectful to fans. You can always lead your teammates in saluting or applauding the cheers of your own fans after the game. Ignore booing, taunts, or insults to show your teammates that those things shouldn’t affect their performance. Never shout back or make obscene gestures in response to negative fan comments. Talk to your teammates about sportsmanship as well. Ask them to describe what they think sportsmanship means, and how they are going to practice it during games. That way they will know and understand what you are doing, rather than you hoping they pick it up. It never hurts to remind them of the proper way to treat each other and their opponents. In many sports, captains are the only players allowed to talk to the referees. Don’t shout at the officials over calls you think they missed or got wrong. Remember that...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Полностью отдавайтесь игре. Оставайтесь порядочным спортсменом. Уважительно относитесь к арбитрам. Принимайте ответственность за свои ошибки.


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The most important part of repairing stainless steel is rubbing in the same direction as the grain. Look very closely at the steel and determine which direction the surface seems to be running in. This is the grain.  Working against the grain can actually make the scratches worse. That’s why it’s so important to know the direction of the grain before you begin. The grain will generally run either from side to side (horizontally), or up and down (vertically). There are a few compounds and cleaners that can be used to fill and smooth very light and minor scratches on the surface of stainless steel. Products you can try include:  Bar Keeper's Friend Perfect-It Rubbing Compound Revere Stainless Steel and Copper Cleaner Whitening toothpaste Some compounds and cleaners come in a powdered form, and these must be made into a paste before you can apply them to the steel. Mix a tablespoon (14 g) of powder with a few drops of water. Stir to combine, and add a few more drops of water until you have a smooth paste. The consistency you're looking for is that of toothpaste. Pour a few drops of cleaner onto a clean microfiber cloth. For the paste, spoon about a quarter of the paste onto a cloth. Working in the same direction as the metal’s grain, rub the compound gently into the scratch. Because the compound isn't abrasive, you can rub back and forth over the scratch. Continue rubbing, adding more compound as needed, until the scratch has been buffed away. Soak a clean microfiber cloth with water. Wring out all the excess so the cloth is barely damp. Wipe the surface of the steel with the cloth to remove excess compound and shine the surface. Wipe the surface with a dry microfiber cloth to remove any leftover dampness. Examine the surface of the stainless steel to assess whether the treatment was effective.  Repeat the buffing process again if the scratch improved but is still slightly visible. If the scratch is still quite visible, you may have to take more drastic steps, such as sanding the entire surface.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите направление полировки. Выберите неабразивное вещество или средство. Разведите водой порошковые средства. Разотрите средство по царапине. Удалите оставшееся средство. Высушите поверхность и осмотрите ее.


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The most important thing that you can do to ensure that you enjoy a field trip is to obey the rules. You don’t want to be yelled at or pulled out of the field trip for behaving badly because you may miss out on fun, interesting activities. Your teacher will likely go over the rules before you leave for the trip, but make sure to listen to the guidelines that staff at your destination, such as a museum tour guide, share as well.  Remember that you’re representing your entire school when you’re on a field trip, so it’s important to behave and establish a good reputation for the school. If you and other students break rules and are generally unruly, not only may your school not be invited back to the venue, but your class may not be able to go on any field trips in the future. Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you’re unsure of the rules. You don’t want to accidentally break a rule because you don’t understand what is and is not permitted. Before you arrive at the field trip destination, your teacher has probably given you a background lesson on the subject matter. The venue usually helps bring the lesson to life in a fun, interesting way that it couldn’t in a classroom, though, so it’s important to pay attention to the activities and presentations that occur during the field trip so you really absorb the information.  It’s always exciting to be out of school, but you shouldn’t just use the opportunity to chat with your friends. You’re still supposed to learn something even though you’re out of the classroom. If you have friends who have a habit of distracting you, it’s a good idea to tell them that you really want to pay attention on the trip. You might say, “I really like talking/hanging out with you, but let’s save that for lunch. I really want to pay attention today.” When you hear where you’re going on your field trip, you might write the experience off as boring because it’s tied to a lesson that you’ve learned in school. However, you should go into the trip with an open mind because getting to experience...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Следуйте правилам. Будьте внимательны. Будьте открытым. Просмотрите тесты. Найдите друга для компании.


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The most important thing to be convincingly naughty with your significant other is to be confident and comfortable with yourself. The first step to being more confident and comfortable is to stop apologizing to everyone. Stop apologizing for not being sexier, stop apologizing for gaining weight, stop apologizing for wanting to have sex. You have desires and needs and feelings, and they are valid. You don't need to look like a movie star or a porn star to be worthy of your partner or for them to think you're sexy. They chose you. They're with you. They think you're sexy. Besides, sexy is mostly about how you act, not how you look. You are a sexual creature. That is normal and, really, a great thing. If you're spending a bunch of time being too embarrassed about sex to really enjoy it, then you're not going to be very good at this naughty thing. Be sexual. Be okay with being sexual. This is very important. Comfortable with that sexual side now? Good. Now experiment, either solo or with a partner, and explore your body. Figure out what really brings you pleasure. Find your "on" button. You'd think that being naughty is all about pleasuring your partner, but it's also about telling your partner (in a very naughty manner) exactly how to pleasure you.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Прекратите извиняться. Прекратите пытаться выглядеть как звезда кино. Цените свою сексуальную сторону. Определите, что доставляет вам удовольствие.


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The most important thing to remember about having a conversation is that it goes both ways. Listen and show compassion to others. If people think they can talk to you about anything, they’ll invite you to hang out more often. Don’t monopolize the conversation. If you ignore people or always talk about yourself, they won’t invite you anymore.  Ask questions. This is a good way to keep a conversation going. It also shows the other person, that you are trying to understand their story or problem. Offer advice if needed or wanted. Some people just want someone to listen to them. They need to get a load off of their chest. Be the person that listens. Give advice based on personal experience. Focus on the positive aspects of your life, what you are looking forward to, or what you want to do. We all know that misery loves company, but if you are miserable all the time, others won’t want to hang out with you.  If you catch yourself saying something negative, try to counter your comment with two positive comments. Try to cheer up the people around you. It will show them that you are compassionate and will generally leave them with the impression that you are a good, fun person. Being positive is a goal as much as it’s an instruction here. Trying to be positive can have an effect on your own mood and quality of life. If you’ve had a terrible day, you can talk about it with people around you, but don’t dwell. Be positive that things will improve. Being positive helps to reduce stress, depression, and even blood pressure. Your body needs to match your persona. You can pretend to be cool, say interesting things, and be confident, but if you body screams the opposite, people won’t want to hang out with you.  Open your stance up. Don’t close yourself off by crossing your arms or hunching over. You want your body to tell people that you welcome their approach. Lean forward. Psychologists explain that leaning forward during a conversation indicates interest. People will think you are more fun to hang out with if you show...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проявляйте интерес. Будьте позитивны. Следите за языком тела. Больше шутите. Улыбайтесь и смейтесь.


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The most obvious way to soothe a burnt tongue is to counteract the heat with something cold. Try sucking on an ice cube or licking an ice pop—even drinking a cold drink will help. Yogurt is one of the best remedies for a burnt tongue, as it is extremely cooling and soothing.  Eat a spoonful immediately after burning your tongue and let it sit on your mouth for a few seconds before swallowing. Natural Greek yogurt is recommended, but any kind of yogurt will do. You could also try drinking a glass of cold milk. One unique home remedy for a burnt tongue is to sprinkle a pinch of white sugar onto the burnt area and let it dissolve. Let it sit in the mouth for at least a minute for the pain to go away. Any pain should quickly subside. Saltwater can relieve the burn while preventing an infection at the same time. Mix one teaspoon of salt with a cup of water. Take a big sip of the water, and swish it around in your mouth. Hold the saltwater in your mouth for between one and two minutes before spitting it out in a sink. Vitamin E oil will help to soothe a burnt tongue and will also speed up the healing process by helping the tongue tissue to regenerate. Simply open a 1,000 IU vitamin E capsule and spread the oil on the burnt part of your tongue. It may sound pretty basic, but simply breathing through your mouth (instead of your nose) can help to soothe a burnt tongue, due to the cold air that rushes over your tongue when you inhale. Until healing occurs, stay away from acidic foods like tomatoes, citrus fruits and juices and vinegar.  If you really want to, water down orange juice so it is very weak but cold and that will soothe the area for the time you drink it. You should also avoid salty foods like potato chips, or spicy foods, like hot sauce, since these items will irritate the area. The aloe vera plant is a popular natural remedy for soothing and healing burns. Apply a little aloe vera gel (straight from the plant, not from creams or store-bought gels) directly onto the burnt area of the tongue. Be...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Кубики льда или фруктовый лед. Йогурт. Присыпьте язык сахаром. Раствор из соли и воды. Витамин E. Дышите через рот. Не ешьте кислую и соленую пищу. Алоэ вера.


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The most simple version of this problem will be in the form of ma ÷ mb. In this case, you're working with the problem m8 ÷ m2. Write it down. The second exponent is 2 and the first is 8. So, you can rewrite the problem as m8-2. Since 8 - 2 = 6, your final answer is m6. It's that simple. If you're not working with a variable and have an actual number in the base, such as 2, then you would have to do the math (26 = 64) to finish solving the problem.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Запишите пример. Вычтите вторую степень из первой. Запишите результат.


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The most traditional of all cuddling positions, spooning is popular for a reason: it’s great! Spooning consists of a “big” and “little” spoon, where both partners lay on their sides tucked into each other. The big spoon is the one in the back, and often drapes their arm over the torso of the little spoon.  Be aware of your heads. Because your heads are nearly even with each other, it is best to stagger them a bit. The big spoon can rest their head on the shoulder of the little spoon, or prop it up on an arm. Keep heat in mind. Spooning is one of the greatest heat-generating cuddling positions, because there is so much physical contact. The big spoon may have to hold off wrapping their arm around the little spoon or move their legs back a bit to avoid creating a sweat pool. Nearly as classic as a complete spoon, the half-spoon is accomplished with one person laying on their back and the other facing them, laying on their side. The person on their side will likely rest their head on the other’s chest. Intertwine your legs for an even more intimate cuddling session. Best for cuddling in tight spaces, layer your cuddling by having the larger person lay face up. The second person can then rest face-down directly over the bottom half. To avoid suffocation of the lower stack, the top person should stagger their body slightly downwards, so that they can turn their head to the side and rest it on the bottom half’s chest. One of the most romantic cuddling positions is when you lie towards each other face-to-face. You may lie on your stomachs and turn your heads to the side, or lay on your sides - whatever works best. Increase the romantic feelings swirling around the room by holding hands in the space between your bodies. You know, you and your partner are out camping or watching a meteor shower, and therefore want to cuddle but both need to see the sky. Lay on your backs next to each other and wrap your legs together. If you don’t mind a dead arm, one of you can slip their arm under the neck of the other person in a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Освойте классическую позу под названием ложки. Попробуйте полу-ложки. На партнере. Лицом к лицу. Звездочет. Положите голову на колени партнера.


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The most valuable thing you can offer your parents is your time, and they will really appreciate your doing so. Sitting down with your parents and asking them about their lives shows you care and take an interest in them. You may even learn something about them you never knew before.  Begin the conversation by saying, “What was it like for you growing up?” Or you could say, “I think it’s really cool you went backpacking across Europe. What was that like?” It’s sometimes difficult for a child to remember that their parents have lives, too. What’s more, it can be hard to believe that their lives didn’t always revolve around you and your siblings. A great way to bond with your parents and demonstrate affection is by doing something they are interested in. If your parents have interests or hobbies, participate with them. Activities are much more enjoyable when you have someone doing them with you, especially when it is your child. They will appreciate you showing interest in what they like and the time you’ve taken to engage with them.  For instance, if they enjoy sports, strike up a game with them. If they attend a book club, ask if you can join. Spending time with them while they are doing something they love will create happy memories for all involved. There’s a good chance your parents have been cooking for you your entire life. Now is the chance to turn the tables. Give them the night off and cook a meal from the heart—even if it’s macaroni and cheese! Don’t worry if your meal isn’t perfect. Your parents won’t mind if your cuisine isn’t five-star. They will only appreciate the time and effort you put into meal. If your parents attend religious services, one of the most thoughtful ways to show you love them is to attend services together. There’s something special about sharing your faith and worshipping with others, especially parents and your children. This heartfelt gesture will surely be something they remember for a long time.  Make it a weekly thing, if possible, to attend devotional or other spiritual...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Просите родителей поделиться жизненным опытом. Займитесь совместным хобби. Приготовьте что-нибудь вкусное. Посещайте религиозные собрания, если ваши родители — верующие люди. Рассказывайте родителям о своей жизни.


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The mouse won't connect to the screen and it will drive them crazy trying to get their mouse to work. If you're feeling extra hilarious, put a funny picture on the underside of the mouse so they know who's responsible. The toilet tank has the water the replenishes the water supply in the toilet bowl when you flush. Every time someone flushes the toilet it will make it look as if the toilet is broken. Cut through the bottoms of all the cereal boxes in your house and leave them upright in the cupboard for a hungry, unsuspecting victim to grab. When a friend or family member has their hands full, tell them you want to try an experiment. Get them to put their hand through a door and hold onto an egg. Then walk away, leaving them still standing, unable to leave without dropping the egg. Remove the deodorant stick from the container and replace it with a stick of cream cheese. You'll need to shape the cream cheese across the top of the deodorant container.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подложите прозрачную ленту под компьютерную мышь вашего друга или коллеги. Подлейте в туалетный бачок желтый пищевой краситель. Сделайте бездонные коробки. Когда у вашего друга или члена семьи заняты руки, попросите его протянуть руку через дверной проем, потому что вам обязательно нужно провести один эксперимент. Заполните баночку от дезодоранта сливочным сыром.


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The natural green copper patina can be mimicked with an ammonia solution, while the slightly darker color of an American penny can be created with baking soda and water. Because the application of these solutions are so similar, they are both described in this section. Wipe the item clean with a dry cloth. Grimy copper items should be washed in warm, soapy water instead, then dried thoroughly. If you are trying to create a green patina, you'll need to use ammonia. Work outside or in an area with a powerful ventilation system or fan. Ammonia fumes can be toxic, so ammonia should never be handled in an enclosed space. Rubber gloves and safety glasses are recommended. If creating a brown patina with baking soda and water, no safety precautions are required. Stir together 2 cups (or 500 mL) white vinegar, 0.5 cups (or 125 mL) non-iodized salt, and 1.5 cups (or 375 mL) clear ammonia. Ammonia can be found at some grocery stores and drug stores, but take care not to purchase the weaker "detergent" variety. The more salt you add, the greener the patina will be. This solution will turn your copper a darker brown, roughly the color of an American penny. Simply shake baking soda in a bottle of hot water one spoonful at a time, until additional baking soda does not dissolve. Use a spray bottle to apply the patina onto the surface of the copper. Spray more heavily if you want a more even result rather than streaks or patterns. This patina may take a few hours to develop, but keeping it in moist air will speed this process up. If the copper is kept in a dry environment, use a plastic bag or plastic sheeting to cover the copper without touching its surface. This will help retain moisture. Depending on the environment the copper is kept in, and how often it is handled, the patina may wear off or fade before it sets permanently. If this occurs, reapply as before, either to the entire surface or to the area wear the patina has rubbed off. The green patina tends to be more powdery and easier to rub off than the brown one.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приготовьте собственные растворы для окраски металла. Почистите медь. При обращении с аммиаком соблюдайте меры безопасности. Для зеленой патины используйте раствор аммиака. Раствор для получения коричневой патины. Побрызгайте раствором на металл. Положите предмет во влажное место на 1-8 часов. Если вы не достигли нужного цвета, нанесите раствор еще раз.


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The needle valve on the bottom of the Bunsen burner adjusts the gas flow rate, which determines the height of the flame. More gas will create a larger flame, and less gas gives you a smaller flame. Open or close the needle valve until you’ve adjusted your flame to the appropriate size for your task. The collar controls the amount of air entering the barrel, which determines the temperature of the flame. Close the collar so that no air enters the barrel for the coolest flame, or a safety flame. When you want to heat something, open the air ports until the flame is the right color. The flame gets hotter as it turns blue, and is hottest when it’s almost invisible. Adjust the air flow slowly to avoid blowing out your flame. Typically, you’ll want to create a medium-sized, hot blue flame, but the proper temperature and color depends on your task. If you’re not sure, check with your lab supervisor or experiment’s protocols. Remember to close the air ports to create a cooler flame when you’re not heating something, and never leave the lit burner unattended.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Регулируйте силу пламени с помощью игольчатого клапана. Покрутите втулку, чтобы отрегулировать температуру пламени. Для большинства задач подходит среднее синее пламя.


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The nest for your turtle eggs will sit inside your incubator.  It's very simple to make one with a container you may already have at home and a few things from the garden supply store.  Container.  Find a sturdy container with a lid and punch air holes in the lid.  Simple take-out containers from the deli and plastic containers you may have in your kitchen can make perfectly good nests.  Be sure the lids you use are not too tight.  If the lids are hard to open, you can end up jarring the delicate eggs when you check on them.     Loosely set the lids on the containers until it gets closer to the time for the turtle eggs to hatch.  As hatching time arrives, tighten the lids enough to contain the babies. It's important to use lids so that the incubator heat source does not overheat the eggs.    Nesting material.  To your container, add a mixture of one part vermiculite, one part peat moss and one part sphagnum moss. Soak the mixture and squeeze out the excess water.     Vermiculite, peat moss and sphagnum are usually easy to find at garden supply stores and some hardware stores.  If you can't find all three, you should be fine creating a mixture of water and only one or two of the materials. Once the female has laid her eggs, pick them up very carefully.  Do not turn them over or you will kill the embryo.  Make small depressions in the vermiculite mixture and gently position the eggs inside.  Keep the lid on and the temperature between 75 degrees and 85 degrees.  Use a magic marker or a piece of charcoal to mark the tops of the eggs so that you don't accidentally turn them over. If eggs stick together when you pick them up, try very gently to separate them.  If they don't come apart easily, leave them alone. For many turtles, the sex of the hatchlings is determined by temperature not genetics.  In those cases, higher temperatures (maximum 85 degrees) will yield mostly females. Eggs incubated slowly in temperatures around 75 degrees will yield mostly males.  An incubation temperature of about 80 degrees will...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Создайте гнездо. Поместите яйца в инкубатор. Узнайте, что определяет пол вашей черепахи. Проверяйте яйца. Выбросьте испорченные яйца.


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The next part in the process is all about giving the Holy Spirit a place in your life. You can start by finding where that place has been in the past. Think of times in your life that were really difficult or that really challenged your faith. Not little things like having an argument with a friend but big things like losing a loved one or getting fired from a job you really needed. Look at these tests and think about why you were being tested in those instances. Look at the good things that came out of those situations or the lessons that you learned. Find why God was testing you at those times and what He wanted you to gain from your experiences. Look at the trials in your life right now. Everyone has them. These can be big or small. Now, why are you being tested? Think about what God is trying to tell you now. Maybe you didn’t learn your lesson before, about procrastination or coveting or jealousy, and now God’s trying again. Maybe it’s a whole new lesson. Look for your failings and you will find God’s reasons. Once you find God’s reasons for testing you, take a lesson from the experiences you’re having. See where the Holy Spirit can help you improve your life and the lives of those around you. Thank God and your Lord Jesus Christ for the lessons they have brought you and appreciate the role they are playing in your life now. Once you recognize this place that the Holy Spirit has in your life, you will be much better able to be filled with the Holy Spirit.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вспомните те времена в своей жизни, когда вы проходили через испытания. Подумайте, какова причина этих испытаний. Выясните Божьи причины для теперешних испытаний. Рассмотрите Божьи уроки в своих испытаниях. Будьте благодарны за Его направление.


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The next time you see your best friend, note whether you feel tingly inside. When he or she talks to you, the words in your mind get tangled up in a huge knot and you don't know what to say. You try your best to get those words out of your mouth but it ends up that you just can't bring yourself to. If talking just became a huge challenge for you, it may be a sign you're falling in love. When you go somewhere and get bored. Or, if you have extra time and feel like it, you take out your binder and a piece of paper and a few colored pencils and start doodling his or her name on the paper you brought out. You do this to make yourself feel that feeling, that feeling of love and a crush. When you're asleep at night, you dream of you and him or her living a carefree and happy life together. Maybe you even dream about a honeymoon. Sometimes you get this one dream where he or she asks you out, and you say yes, and until you wake up you feel that that dream is real––you never want it to end.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Прислушайтесь к своим ощущениям – как только вы видите своего друга, начинают ли у вас в животе порхать бабочки? Обратите внимание на невозможность сосредоточиться. Вам снится ваше совместное будущее.


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The normal range of sodium is 135 – 145 mEq/L. It is important to know the sodium level in your body.  You can have your sodium levels tested through a blood test that your doctor can give. A normal range of potassium is 3.5 – 5.0 mEq/L. There’s a different formula wherein you will no longer use the potassium level, though. This is because K⁺ is found to be too low in the plasma to count at times. Since there is a formula that doesn't require potassium, you may skip this step. A normal range of chloride is between 97 – 107 mEq/L. Your doctor will test this, too. The normal range for bicarbonate is 22- 26 mEq/L. Again, this is done through the same series of tests. The normal value of an anion gap is 8 – 12 mEq/L if without potassium. However, if potassium is given, the normal range value will change to 12 – 16 mEq/L.  Note that all these electrolyte levels can be identified through a blood test. Pregnant women may notice different levels, too. We'll discuss this in the next section. There are 2 formulas you can use in calculating an anion gap:  First formula: Anion gap = Na⁺ + K⁺ – (Cl⁻ + HCO₃⁻). This formula can be used if there is a value for potassium. However, the second equation is used more often than the first one. Second formula: Anion gap = Na⁺ – (Cl⁻ + HCO₃⁻). You can see that potassium is omitted in this second equation. This formula is more frequently used than the other, but you can use either of the two depending on your preferences. Again, the normal value is 8 – 12 mEq/L if without potassium and 12 – 16 mEq/L with potassium. Here are two examples:  Example 1: Na⁺ = 140, Cl⁻= 100, HCO₃⁻= 23AG= 140 – (98 + 23)AG = 24 The anion gap is 24. Therefore, the individual is positive for having a metabolic acidosis.  Example 2: Na⁺ = 135, Cl⁻= 100, HCO₃⁻= 25AG= 135 – (100 + 25)AG = 10 The anion gap is 10. Therefore, the result is normal and the person does not have metabolic acidosis. It is within the normal range of 8 – 12 mEq/L.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите ваш уровень натрия (Na⁺). При необходимости определите уровень калия. Определите ваш уровень хлора (Cl⁻). Определите уровень бикарбонатов (HCO₃⁻). Узнайте нормальное эталонное значение анионного промежутка. Используйте представленную здесь стандартную формулу для расчета анионного промежутка. Знайте, что здоровье - это результат.


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The number of rings on a stump indicates the number of years the tree lived. You’ll see rings of darker and lighter bands; 1 year of growth is composed of both a dark and light band. Since they’re easier to distinguish, count the dark bands to estimate the age. The rings can also tell you about the environmental conditions for a particular year. Thinner rings represent colder or dryer years, and thicker rings represent better growing conditions. If the rings are hard to make out, start by sanding them with coarse, 60-grit sandpaper. Finish with a very fine sandpaper, such as 400-grit. Spraying the surface lightly with water can also make the rings easier to see. You might find that some rings are too close together to see clearly. If necessary, use a magnifying glass to get a better view. Find the pith, or the small circle at the center of the concentric rings. Start counting from the first dark band around the pith. Continue counting until you’ve reached the bark. The last ring is pressed up against the bark and hard to see, so make sure to include it in your count. If you have trouble keeping track, try writing a number or making a mark every 10 rings with a pencil.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверьте, видны ли кольца на срезе ствола. Зачистите срез ствола наждачной бумагой, чтобы лучше видеть кольца. Подсчитайте количество колец от сердцевины к коре.


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The number one mistake people make on these problems is confusing mass and weight. Remember that mass is the amount of "stuff" in an object, which stays the same no matter where you move it. Weight measures the force of gravity on that "stuff," which changes if you move through space. Here's are a couple mnemonic to keep your units distinct:  Mass is in units of grams or kilograms. Both mass and gram contain an m. Weight is in units of newtons. Both weight and newton contain a w. You only have weight while you're "wait"ing on Earth, but even "mass"tronauts have mass. Most physics problems use newtons (N) for weight, meters per second squared (m/s2) for gravitational force, and kilograms (kg) for mass. If you use a different unit for one of these values, you cannot use the same formula. Convert to scientific units before plugging them into the standard equation. These conversions may help you out if you're used to the imperial / U.S. system:  1 pound-force = ~4.448 newtons 1 foot = ~0.3048 meters If you're working on a complex problem, keep track of the units as you work through your solution. Remember that 1 newton is equivalent to 1 (kg*m)/s2. If necessary, make that substitution to help you cancel out units.  Example problem: Jeffrey weighs 880 newtons on Earth. What is his mass? mass = (880 newtons)/(9.8 m/s2) mass = 90 newtons/(m/s2) mass = (90 kg*m/s2)/(m/s2) Cancel units: mass = 90 kg Kg is the expected unit for mass, so you arranged the problem correctly.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не путайте массу и вес. Используйте правильные единицы измерения. Проверяйте единицы измерения.


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The nutritional label on prepackaged food products you purchase will list the total amount of sugar per serving in that product. Keep the serving size in mind as it may be less (or more) than you typically consume.  Generally, you shouldn't get more than 5 percent of your calories from sugar. For the average adult, this works out to about 30g of sugar a day, maximum. Any food product with more than 22.5g of sugar has a high sugar content and should be avoided – especially for breakfast. Eating something with that much sugar would mean you'd reached (or even exceeded, depending on the size of your portion) your daily allowance of sugar with the first meal of the day. Foods with 5g of sugar or less typically are considered low in sugar. If you're trying to reduce sugar at breakfast and can't get away from prepackaged food products, these are going to be your best bet. While you may see the word "sugar" on a list of ingredients on the side of a prepackaged food product, you're also likely to see a number of other words that also are sugar, just in a different form.  Watch for any word ending in -ose – sucrose, glucose, fructose, maltose. These are all sugars. Highly processed sugars like corn syrup and high-fructose corn syrup can be found on many ingredient lists for prepackaged food products you might find in the grocery store. Also be on the lookout for molasses, fruit juice, and honey. Though technically "healthier" than refined sugar, these are still sugars and should be limited if you're trying to reduce sugar at breakfast. Packaged, prepared, and frozen foods are notoriously high in sugar. Many frozen foods, such as pre-made breakfast sandwiches, may include sugar as a preservative despite the fact that the food itself isn't particularly sweet.  Even if the front of the box proclaims that the product is "lite" or "sugar free" or "diet," you still need to check the ingredient and nutrition panel. Keep in mind that many of these labels, such as "lite," aren't regulated and could be a deceiving...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проверяйте количество сахара на упаковке продукта. Изучите состав продукта, обращая внимание на источники сахара. Тщательно выбирайте полуфабрикаты для завтрака. Избегайте искусственных подсластителей.


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The oils from your scalp and pores are natural protectants. They repel water, and since dyes are water-based, they are your first defense against stained skin. Try to wait at least one day after your last shampoo to dye your hair. Bonus: hair dye adheres better to dirty hair than it does to slippery, clean hair. Using petroleum jelly, moisturizing cream, or a thick lotion to create a protective wall just outside of your hairline, around the entirety of your head. You should apply this layer thickly, but there’s no need to make it extend too far down your head. Half an inch to an inch of moisturizer should be plenty.  Be careful not to get your protectant of choice in your hair, and don't forget the tops and undersides of your ears. Don’t use a moisturizer that breaks you out, or you could get acne around your hairline. For extra protection, press teased-out cotton balls, or cotton coil, into the moisturizer you applied. This way, if any hair dye manages to seep out of the hairline, the cotton will soak it up. If the moisturizer isn’t sticky enough to hold the cotton, don’t panic--just apply more moisturizer over it, and forget about the cotton. If you don’t have any moisturizer thick enough to get the job done, don’t despair. Instead, you can use a lightly adhesive painter’s, masking, or gaffer’s tape applied to the edge of your hairline. Be careful not to catch your hair in the tape, and definitely don’t use another type of tape (like masking or duct) instead! Be careful when pulling tape off.  Masking tape can potentially pull out or irritate the soft, fine hair known as vellus hair that covers your body, including your face.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Окрашивайте волосы на следующий день после мытья головы. Защитите кожу по линии роста волос. Защитите область линии роста волос хлопковой повязкой. В крайнем случае используйте липкую ленту.


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The one-piece version is made with a hole in the middle, so you can easily slip it over your head. The two piece version also includes an underscarf for extra coverage on your head. Make sure it's securely in place and won't fall off.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите платок аль-амира из одного или двух элементов. Расположите сгибы, складки и края так, как вам удобно.


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The only person you can fully control is yourself. While you cannot completely shield or insulate yourself from the upsetting actions of others, you can nurture yourself and build a buffer against daily frustrations and situations.  For example, you can't control irresponsible drivers, annoying peers, or conflicts in relationships. But you can control how you respond to the irritations. Try taking time to pamper yourself by giving yourself time to read a great book, taking a calming bath, or giving yourself time to go on a long walk in your neighborhood. RAIN is an acronym that can help you practice mindfulness in your daily life. Many research studies have shown that mindfulness practice can help relieve stress.   Recognize the experience. Acknowledge what is happening at the present moment. Notice how you feel, what your body is experiencing, and what you're thinking.  Allow yourself to feel these things. When you encounter thoughts and feelings brought up by an experience, allow yourself to feel them. Too often, we try to repress our emotions, which can end up making us more stressed and upset. Acknowledge that your emotions exist, and that they are neither "right" nor "wrong" -- they simply are.  Investigate the situation with kindness. Show yourself the same compassion you would show to a friend. For example, if you are feeling stressed out, you might feel that you are stupid or worthless. Investigate these thoughts. Would you say these things to a friend? Try showing yourself kindness instead by telling yourself something compassionate like "I am worthy."  Natural loving awareness will arise when you practice the first three steps. This will allow you to detach from those generalizations like "I'm a loser" or "I'm stupid." You will realize that while those feelings may show up, they most likely appear because of a fear or insecurity. Studies have shown that meditation can literally rewire how your brain responds to stressors. This is especially true for mindfulness meditation, which has been widely...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Примите, что вы неспособны контролировать других. Используйте метод четырех П. Медитируйте. Попробуйте заниматься йогой. Обращайте внимание на свои ежедневные эмоции.


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The only requirement is that it be a hardcover book; you can use any kind you want, even old textbooks that you no longer need! The length of the book is also up to you, but remember that the shorter the book (page-wise), the smaller your jewelry box will be. Open the book and, on the first page, draw a rectangle using your ruler. Your lines should be one inch from the edge all the way around. Use an X-Acto knife to cut along the lines of the rectangle you just drew. It may be helpful to use cut along the line of your ruler to keep your cuts as straight as possible.  Cut all the way around and discard the page rectangles from the center. Do this as many times as necessary. Remember, the thicker your book is, the more cuts you'll need to make as the X-Acto knife will only go through a handful of pages at a time. As you cut, it may be helpful to use a binder clip to hold the pages together that you have already cut. This will keep the pages you are done with out of your way as you continue cutting. As you cut, little slivers of paper will get lodged in the pages. Hold the book upside down by both covers and shake out any loose pieces. Use Mod Podge (crafting adhesive/sealant) to glue all of the pages. First, dip a paint brush in the Mod Podge and paint in between several pages to make them stick together. Then, paint the outside of all of the pages as well as the edges of the pages that are exposed inside the rectangle that you cut. You should glue the pages to the bottom cover, but leave the top cover of the book unglued.  Alternatively, you can use watered-down regular glue (Elmers, etc.) instead of the Mod Podge. It should take the adhesive approximately ten minutes to fully dry. Once the book is completely dry, the front cover of the book should lift up to reveal the cut-out rectangle pages where you can store your jewelry. If you want to, you can decorate the outside of the book to make it more attractive. You can glue on rhinestones or fabric designs (flowers, etc.) to suit your taste.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите старую книгу. Нарисуйте внутри книги прямоугольник. Отрежьте страницы. Уберите лишнюю бумагу. Склейте все страницы вместе. Украсьте снаружи.


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The only way to accurately sight-in a rifle scope is to shoot it from a variety of positions. The easiest way to do this is at the gun range, typically, where you can be sure of the distances and your backstops. As always, practice good gun safety while you're handling a firearm and bring eye protection and ear protection, as well as enough ammunition for a day of shooting.  Use a bulls-eye target specifically for zeroing. These will typically have lots of measurements that will let you make accurate adjustments on the rifle. The more sure how "off" each hit is, the more accurately you'll be able to sight it in. Follow the specific regulations and rules at the range at which you're shooting. When you're zeroing a rifle, you need to eliminate user-error from the equation as much as possible. In other words, you can't miss. To give yourself the most accurate zero, you need to mount your gun into a rest specifically for this purpose, which are available at all sporting goods outlets, and may be available at a gun club near you, which you can borrow. All the more reason to head to the range. If you don't have a solid gun rest, get in as solid a position for shooting as possible. Even just setting up a couple of steady books, or your boots, or your jacket, will help you to rest the gun on something and shoot more accurately. Just make sure whatever you're resting it on is clear of the bolt. Wait for the signal that the range is hot, and look through your scope, training the sight on the bulls-eye. Using a proper stock to cheek weld and maintain the same sight picture as you usually do. Take the safety off the rifle. At the end of your exhale, hold for a split-second, then squeeze the trigger firmly without jerking it for the most accurate shot. Repeat 3-5 times for the most accurate first run. Wait for the signal that the range is cold, then safety and unload your rifle, checking it twice to be sure. Retrieve your target, or examine it through a range sight to get an accurate picture of your shots. The adjustments...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Направьтесь на полигон. Закрепите оружие в специальном станке для стрельбы. Зарядите оружие и сделайте три-пять выстрелов с применением прицела. Оцените кучность вашего выстрела. Сделайте настройку с помощью ручки и снова проверьте. Обнулите прицел с разных дистанций.


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The only way to permanently change the color of your background is to create a separate background layer. If you simply change the background color, the color will disappear when you print your artwork. To create a background layer:  Select the “Rectangle Tool” in the left tool bar. (Right column, fourth item from the top). Place your cursor in the upper left corner of the artboard. Click and drag your cursor to create a rectangle that is the exact size of your artboard. Locate the “Fill Tool” (fourth column up from the bottom of the tool bar). Double-click on the tool to make a “Color Palette” dialogue box appear. Select your color from the color palette. Click “Ok” to set the background color. As you create your artwork, you will want the background to remain static. This is achieved by locking the layer in place.  Locate the “Layer” panel to the right of your screen. If it is not visible, click on “Window” and select “Layers” from the drop down menu. The rectangle should be listed as “Layer 1.” As you add more layers, “Layer 1” needs to remain at the bottom of the list. Click on the blank box next to the “Eye” icon to lock the layer in place.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обведите прямоугольной рамкой всю монтажную область. Заполните цветом область внутри прямоугольной рамки. Заблокируйте слой.


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The only way to set a different default browser in iOS is to jailbreak the device. Jailbreaking is typically not possible if you are running the latest version of iOS. For instructions on jailbreaking various iOS devices, see Jailbreak an iPhone. Cydia is the package manager for your jailbroken iOS device, and allows you to install a variety of tweaks and apps specifically for jailbroken devices. You'll find Cydia on one of your Home screens after jailbreaking. This is a tweak to the iOS device's system settings that allows you to change the default browser. It is available through Cydia's default repositories. Your iOS device will reboot to complete the installation process. "Open in Chrome" will add a new option to your Settings app. Check that the slider is toggled on in the "Open in Chrome" section of the Settings app. This will set Chrome as the default browser. With "Open in Chrome" enabled, any link you tap will automatically open in Chrome. This will apply to links in email messages, texts, app, websites, and any other links.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Взломайте свое устройство iOS. Откройте Cydia на взломанном устройстве iOS. Нажмите «Search» (Поиск) и введите запрос «Open in Chrome» (Открыть в Chrome). Нажмите на кнопку Install/Установить, чтобы скачать и установить дополнение. Откройте приложение «Настройки». Убедитесь, что дополнение «Open in Chrome» включено. Нажмите на ссылку, чтобы открыть Chrome.


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The opening of a novel should set the stage and give just enough information to keep the reader interested. Don't give away important details just yet; you want to keep your reader's attention!  Try to avoid laying out the plot of the book or giving a preview of what is to come. You want to keep people guessing. You also do not need to provide the backstory or the whole history of the characters at this point. Instead, work the backstory into the main story as needed to support the ongoing plot. Remember, the backstory isn't the story! This might sound obvious, but most readers are turned off by cliché openings and predictable, cookie cutter descriptions of characters. While there are always well-written exceptions to these rules, avoid:  Opening with a dream sequence that the reader doesn’t realize is a dream. Many readers find this off-putting and deceptive. Similarly, avoid opening with the character waking from sleep or unconsciousness.  Beginning with a description of the cast of characters, like the family, household, or school.  Descriptions of characters faces or bodies that imply they are gorgeous and perfect in every way. Most readers prefer a relatable hero or heroine to one that is flawless and unrealistic. The average beginning of a novel should be as short as you can make it. If possible, start the conflict on page 1. Don't make your reader wait 50 to 100 pages before they get to the good stuff!  Don't get lost in tedious description. Your reader wants some action and plot advancement, not to get stuck in the details of a description of the countryside or of the  main character's face, body, clothes, and personality.  The introduction should be long enough to cover the subject but short enough to keep it interesting. Interesting and luring introductions grab readers into the story and make them want to read more. Just give the details that are needed to get the reader feeling oriented in the setting and familiar enough with the character to visualize him or her. Most readers enjoy using their...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не выдавайте слишком много информации сразу. Избегайте клише. Сделайте вступление кратким.


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The option to start your PC on a particular schedule is available in the BIOS, which you can access by pressing a specific key at boot time. This key is usually Del, F8, or F12, or F10. If you're using a newer Windows 10 PC, try using these steps to enter the BIOS::  Right-click the Start menu and select Settings. Click Update & Security. Click Recovery. Click Restart Now under "Advanced Startup." When the computer comes back up, click the Troubleshoot menu. Click Advanced Options  Click UEFI Firmware Settings and click Restart. The name of this menu varies by manufacturer and may be in a menu called Advanced. The steps to do this vary by PC, but you'll usually use the arrow keys on the keyboard to highlight the day of the week on which you want the computer to start at a certain time, then press a key to toggle on Enable or Disable for that day. Depending on the BIOS, you may have the option to choose a broader option like Every Day. You'll usually use the arrow keys to select an option called Time, though some BIOS settings require you to enter the hour, minute, and second separately. If your BIOS has a menu running along the time of the screen, you can usually save an exit by selecting the File menu and choosing Save Changes and Exit. If not, the Save or Save and Close key should be clearly marked on the screen. Once you've exited the BIOS, the PC will restart as normal and your changes will be saved.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Перезагрузите компьютер и войдите в BIOS. Перейдите к опции Power on Alarm (Включение по расписанию) или RTC Alarm (Расписание). Задайте день недели. Задайте время автовключения. Сохраните внесенные изменения и выйдите из BIOS.


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The option you'll see depends on your version of Windows. All of these lead to the same general window. If you are using Windows XP, this won't work. Skip down to Step 5 of this section. This should be located towards the bottom of the window. By default, it will say "Landscape" for most computers. Most graphics cards will allow you to rotate the screen using this menu. If you don't see this menu, there may be something wrong with your drivers or your computer manufacturer may have disabled the option. Skip down to Step 4 for more ways to rotate the screen. There will be four options to choose from:  Landscape - This is the default option for standard monitors. Portrait - This will rotate the display 90° to the right so that the right edge of the monitor is now the bottom of the display. Landscape (flipped) - This will flip your screen upside down so that the top edge of the monitor is now the bottom. Portrait (flipped) - This will rotate the display 90° the opposite, so that the left edge becomes the bottom of the display. Some graphics card adapters support shortcuts to change the display orientation. You can use these shortcuts to quickly switch between orientation modes. These shortcuts are most likely to work if you are using an Intel integrated graphics adapter. For many users of Nvidia or AMD cards, these shortcuts will not work.   Ctrl+Alt+↓ - Flip the screen upside down.  Ctrl+Alt+→ - Rotate the screen 90° to the right.  Ctrl+Alt+← - Rotate the screen 90° to the left.  Ctrl+Alt+↑ - Return the screen to the standard landscape orientation. Nvidia, AMD, and Intel graphics adapters typically install a control panel program that allows you to make adapter-specific adjustments. You can usually access this control panel from the menu tat appears when you right-click the desktop, but you may have to find it in the Start Menu or the Windows Control Panel. Look for the "Rotate" or "Orientation" option. In the Nvidia control panel, look for the "Rotate display" option in the left menu. In the AMD Catalyst...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу и выберите «Разрешение экрана» или «Параметры экрана» (в зависимости от версии установленной на вашем компьютере системы Windows). В открывшемся окне (в нижней его части) найдите меню «Ориентация». Откройте меню и выберите нужную ориентацию. Сочетания клавиш. Проверьте настройки видеокарты. Создайте сочетание клавиш для поворота экрана. Обновите драйверы, если нет других вариантов. Помните, что некоторые производители компьютеров отключают функцию поворота экрана.


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The ordered pairs of the coordinates you have are listed as (x, y). Use the first set of coordinates as (x1, y1) and the second set as (x2, y2). Plug the numbers into the formula m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) and solve for m. The slope-intercept formula of a line is written as y = mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept (the point on the y-axis where the line crosses it). Plug the number you found for your slope in place of m. In our example, the formula would read y = 1x+b or y = x+b when you replace the slope value. Pick one of the ordered pairs to put into the slope-intercept formula. Put the x-value in place of x and the y-value in place of y. In this example, if you chose (3, 8) as your coordinates, then the formula would read 8 = 1(3)+b. Once you plug the x- and y-values as well as your slope into the formula, find the value of b in the equation. Follow the order of operations first before moving the rest of the numbers to the other side. Leave b on one side of the equation to solve it. In our example, the formula currently reads 8 = 1(3)+b. Multiply 1 and 3 together to get 8 = 3+b. Since 3 is a positive number, subtract 3 from each side to isolate b. This leaves you with 5 = b, or b = 5. Once you’re finished, plug in the slope for m and the y-intercept for b. After that, you’ve found the equation for the line. For example, the equation for the line with points on (3, 8) and (7, 12) is y = 1x+5 or simply y = x+5.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вычислите угловой коэффициент по формуле k = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1). Подставьте найденное значение углового коэффициента k в стандартное уравнение прямой. Вместо «x» и «y» подставьте координаты одной из данных точек, чтобы найти «b». Вычислите «b». Подставьте найденные значения «k» и «b» в уравнение прямой, чтобы записать его в окончательном виде.


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The oregano cough syrup can be taken orally. Take a spoonful as often as you need for coughs or sore throats. Don’t give the cough syrup to children under a year old because of the honey. Oregano oil can be taken orally for any cold or cough symptoms. If you have a dropper, you can take two droppers full if you feel any cold symptoms coming on, including a cough. Another way to use oregano oil for coughs is to take three to five drops daily when you have a cough. You can put the oil in water, tea, orange juice, or directly into your mouth. Some people take oregano oil daily for a general boost. Most people believe you should only take it when you are sick. Oregano oil is considered a powerfully effective herbal remedy, so taking it when you feel a cold or cough coming on, and while you are sick, helps emphasize the effectiveness of the oil. Oregano oil is an anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antibacterial agent. It also is considered a natural pain reliever. Oregano is believed to fight coughs, colds, congestion, sinusitis, allergies, arthritis, sore muscles, tooth aches, burns, ear infections, insect bites, and digestive issues like diarrhea.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте сироп от кашля из орегано. Принимайте масло орегано при простуде и кашле. Используйте масло из орегано только в случае болезни. Изучите лечебные свойства масла орегано.


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The other methods are surprisingly accurate, but with a little more math and specialized tools you can get a more accurate reading. It's not as daunting as it sounds: all you need is a calculator that can calculate tangents, and a cheap plastic protractor, straw, and piece of string so you can Make a Clinometer yourself. A clinometer measures the slope of objects, or in this case the angle between you and the top of the tree. A transit is a more complicated tool used for the same purpose, but uses a telescope or laser to achieve more accuracy. The Piece of Paper method actually uses a piece of paper as a clinometer. This method, besides being more accurate, allows you to measure the height from any distance, instead of moving forward and backward to get the paper to line up with the tree. Stand with your back to the tree and walk out to a point that is approximately level with the ground at the tree’s base and from which you can clearly see the tree’s top.  Walk in a straight line, and use a measuring tape to measure your distance from the tree.  You need not stand any set distance from the tree, but this method generally works best if your distance from the tree is about 1-1.5 times the height of the tree. Sight the top of the tree and use a clinometer or transit to measure the "angle of elevation" between the tree and the ground.  The angle of elevation is the angle formed between two lines—the flat plane of the ground and your sight line, to some elevated point (in this case, the tree’s top) — with you as the vertex of the angle. You can find the tangent of an angle using a calculator or table of trigonometric functions. The method for finding the tangent may differ depending on your calculator, but usually you just push the “TAN” button, enter the angle, and then press the  “equal” button (=).  Thus if the angle of elevation is 60 degrees, you simply push “TAN” and then enter “60” and then press the equal sign.   Click this link to go to an online tangent calculator. The tangent of an angle in a right...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Данный метод позволяет получить более точные результаты. Измерьте расстояние до точки наблюдения. Определите угол между поверхностью земли и воображаемой линией, соединяющей вас с вершиной дерева. Найдите тангенс угла подъема. Умножьте расстояние от вас до дерева на тангенс угла подъема. Прибавьте к найденной ранее высоте свой рост.


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The oven should be piping hot before you start cooking the pizza. Sprinkle mozzarella cheese over the toppings. Layer it on thick if you like it that way, or add a thin layer if you're going for a lighter pizza. Use Cheddar if you like. Place the pizza in the oven and have it bake for about 20 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is melted. Remove it from the oven and allow it to cool for a few minutes before slicing.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разогрейте духовку до 205 ° C. Добавьте сыр. Приготовьте пиццу.


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The oven will most evenly cook your tamales but takes longer than other methods. Using this method also brings out the flavor inside of the tamales. Turn the oven to 425°F (218.3°C) and allow your oven to heat up before you cook your tamales. This will ensure an even cook throughout the dish. Heating tamales in the oven takes the most time out of all the methods.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Чтобы равномерно разогреть тамале, засуньте их в духовку. Разогрейте духовку до 220 °C.


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The paint on the inside and outside of your volcano should be completely dry before you make the volcano erupt. Let it dry overnight to be sure it is dry. Otherwise, the paint may run when you add the eruption ingredients.  Place the volcano out of the reach of pets, such as up on a high shelf or closed room. You can touch the paint to see if it is dry. It will feel tacky if it is wet and smooth if it is dry.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Прежде чем устраивать извержение вулкана, оставьте краску на ночь, чтобы она высохла.


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The paper cup, when unwrapped and placed flat, can help keep any crumbs from spilling elsewhere. The motion is similar to that you would use to open a jar. Pull the top of the muffin away from the base.  This method is most reliable when the muffin top has a slight crust or hardness compared to the base of the muffin.The crust makes it much easier to pull the top away from the base in one piece. When the overall consistency of the muffin is softer or less dense, you may find the muffin top crumbling in your hands when you attempt to remove it. Be prepared to change your strategy! If the muffin is dense, the underside of the muffin top makes a great vehicle for butter or other spreads. If you found the muffin drier or more crumbly, the muffin top may be unable to receive a spread without falling apart first. In this case, it is best to eat the top plain. Eat the base as desired, either with your fingers or utensils.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Снимите обертку с кекса. Возьмите кекс за верхнюю часть и потяните. Ешьте верхушку кекса как печенье. Съешьте нижнюю часть кекса.


First, read the English article below.

The paper cup, when unwrapped and placed flat, can help keep any crumbs from spilling elsewhere. You can eat them as is, but they are great for dipping in icing or coffee as well.  Note that picking apart the muffin with your fingers will create crumbs, making this method less than ideal if you are trying to be clean, or are eating in a public space such as the car or subway. Muffins that contain larger fruit such as blueberries often lend themselves very well to piece picking, as the blueberries often can be removed from the muffin in natural chunks. Pick up the base and eat it like a piece of fruit. These smaller pieces of the base are great for dipping into coffee and icing, or holding small spreads of jam or butter.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Снимите обертку с выбранного вами кекса. Пальцами уберите кусочки сдобы с верхушки кекса. Уберите бумажную обертку с нижней части кекса, если вы еще этого не сделали. По желанию можно разрезать нижнюю часть кекса на небольшие кусочки.


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The parts of your brain that deal with falling in love are the same parts that handle physical pain and even addiction. Falling in love can feel wonderful, but it can also cause serious emotional and even physical distress when you experience the loss of that love. Time can help you recover, but it’s not a process you can rush. It can be hard to believe that you deserve to be loved, especially if you have experienced relationships that focused on criticizing your imperfections rather than accepting you as a person. However, everyone is worthy of being loved, and you can help develop that sense of worthiness by practicing loving yourself. Learning to  practice self-compassion can help you increase your feelings of self-worth.  Self-compassion involves three basic elements: self-kindness (accepting yourself as a flawed but worthwhile human being), common humanity (understanding that all humans make mistakes), and mindfulness (recognizing and accepting experiences without judging them). If you catch yourself making generalizing statements such as “I’ll never find someone who loves me” or “Nobody wants me,” try to find evidence that challenges these statements, such as “I haven’t found a romantic relationship yet, but I do have friends who like to be around me” or “My value does not depend on whether others want me. I am worthy of love because I am human.” Psychologists have demonstrated that challenging these self-negating beliefs can actually change how you feel about yourself. Practicing mindfulness is a core element of self-compassion, and it can also help you during times of stress or anxiety. One of the most damaging things about experiencing the loss of a relationship is playing the “what if” game with yourself: “What if I’d said something different?” “What if I’d been taller/shorter/funnier?” Dwelling on all of the possible ways things could have turned out differently will prevent you from being able to move on and find new happiness. Meditation, which focuses on being present in the moment, can help you...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поймите, что чувство растерянности в такой ситуации вполне нормально. Осознайте, что вы заслуживаете любви. Попробуйте практиковать медитацию или осознанность. Раскрывайте собственную личность. Определите, чего вы хотите. Подумайте о том, что вам нравится в других отношениях. Поразмышляйте о том, что произошло с прошлыми отношениями.


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The people who know your relationship best likely spend the most time with you and your boyfriend. Perhaps they have noticed a change in his behavior or seen some activity that would confirm his infidelity. Since they know you well, they are likely to empathize with you, too, if they have something to share.  It’s hard to broach this difficult topic, but you could try by saying, “I believe Mark is cheating on me. I trust you and wanted to know if you have seen or heard anything to support that.” By letting the person know what esteem you hold them in, they will be more likely to help you if they can. Try to control your temper when seeking out information from trusted people to confirm the infidelity. They are more likely to clam up if they feel accused or somehow complicit in the cheating. In today’s modern age, it’s very difficult to carry on an affair with no paper trail, particularly an electronic one. Begin investigating your boyfriend’s public communication channels to confirm that he is cheating.  Check out his social media pages. Are there any unusual posts on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram? Keep an ear out for any odd phone calls he makes or receives. A disruption of longstanding patterns could be a sign your boyfriend cheating. Is he a morning person who has suddenly turned into a night owl? Think about all the facets of your life together that have recently undergone large changes you can’t explain.  If your boyfriend is keeping very different hours than he typically does, that is something of note. Is he constantly running late lately when he is usually very punctual? Observe your home life. Are you two people who rarely fight who are now fighting all the time? Think about when any changes in established patterns began and how long they have been going on. Can they be explained another way, such as a large project as work? If not, they could be meaningful. Physical intimacy is an important part of a relationship. If you’re normally intimate frequently, but you haven’t had sex in months, there...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поговорите с проверенными друзьями и членами семьи. Обратите внимание на подозрительное общение. Наблюдайте за его расписанием и отмечайте любые отклонения от сложившегося порядка действий. Поговорите с любовницей парня.


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The peppers should be deep green and have a firm texture.  Use peppers that are as fresh as possible. Peppers harvested directly from your garden work best, but you can also buy them at the store as long as you choose peppers that are in good shape. If you cannot freeze the green peppers immediately, refrigerate them temporarily and freeze them within a day. Do not use green peppers that have weak coloring, soft spots, or other rotted spots. Stay away from peppers that are overripe or those that have been sitting out for several days.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Отберите спелые перцы.


First, read the English article below.

The phrase "wǒ xiǎng nǐ" (我想你) can mean either "I miss you" or "I'm thinking of you." Either is considered an expression of affection. The person's understanding of the phrase really depends on the context in which you say it.  For example, if you texted the phrase to someone you hadn't seen in a while, it might more commonly be interpreted to mean that you missed them, although either understanding would be appropriate. If you've only met the person recently, it would typically be interpreted to mean that you were thinking about them. If you are in an exclusive relationship with your romantic interest, there are several Mandarin phrases you can use to let them know that they are your "one and only." These phrases let your romantic interest know that they are special and loved. Some phrases to try include:  Nǐ shì wǒ de wéiyī (你是我的唯): You are my only one Wǒ de xīnlǐ zhǐ yǒu nǐ (我的心里只有你): In my heart there is only you Wǒ huì yīzhí péizhe nǐ (我会一直陪着你): I will always stay with you If you want to show someone that you're interested in them romantically or find them attractive, complimenting them is a good start. At the least, you've indicated that you think of them positively. Some phrases to use include:  Nǐ zhēn piàoliang (你真漂亮): You're so beautiful Nǐ hǎo shuài (你好帅): You're so handsome Chuān yī fú zhēn pèi nǐ (穿衣服真配你): You look great in those clothes " The phrase "wǒ duì nǐ gǎn xìng qu" (我对你感兴趣) means "I'm interested in you." If you've met someone and want to go out on a date or pursue a romantic relationship with them, this phrase will let them know how you feel. You might also try "wǒ xǐhuān nǐ" (我喜欢你), which means "I've got a crush on you," or "wǒ rènwéi nǐ bù jǐnjǐn zhǐ shì yí gè péngyǒu" (我认为你不仅仅只是一个朋友), which means "I think of you as more than a friend." If you say "nǐ duì wǒ éryán rúcǐ zhòngyào" (你对我而言如此重要) to someone, you're saying "you mean so much to me." While this phrase is typically used in a romantic context, you could also use it with a friend or family member who has gone out of their way to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Скажите «wǒ xiǎng nǐ», чтобы сообщить избраннику, что вы думаете о нем. Попробуйте использовать фразы, которые отражают ваши исключительные отношения. Сделайте комплимент человеку, который вам нравится, на китайском языке. Покажите романтический интерес к человеку, сказав: Выразите свою признательность человеку за то, что он есть в вашей жизни.


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The plantar fascia is a ligament that consists of a thick band of tissue that runs from the heel bone to the toe area.  The plantar fascia ligament provides support for the natural arch in your feet.  Injury to the plantar fascia is the primary reason for heel pain. Plantar fasciitis is caused by damage to the ligament, causing it to become swollen, weakened, and irritated or inflamed. Select shoes that fit well all around, have shanks and solid heel counters built in, and provide good support.  A shank is a supportive strip that runs along the bottom of the shoe. It is not visible, so it is difficult to tell if the shoe manufacturer included a shank in the design. If the shoe is flimsy, and easy to bend in the middle, then it probably does not have a shank.  The heel counter is also not visible, but the presence of a solid heel counter can be determined by pressing inward on the middle, upper area of the back part of the shoe. If it easily collapses to the inside, then the heel counter is not very strong. The more rigid and supportive the heel counter is, the more difficult it will be to push the upper back part of the shoe toward the inside sole. Prevent heel pain and plantar fasciitis by discarding shoes with worn soles and heels. Worn soles and heels contribute to an uneven step with heel counters that have lost some of their support. Discard old shoes and replace with new ones that have the proper support. Everybody likes to go without shoes at times, but limit the time you walk around without proper footwear. Walking barefoot significantly increases your risk of damaging the ligament that naturally supports your arches which can lead to heel pain and plantar fasciitis. The importance of stretches cannot be over-emphasized.  Tight calf muscles can contribute to heel pain. The Achilles tendon stretches from the bone in the heel into the calf area. Flexibility in this area can be improved by properly stretching before and after exercise.  Performing exercises that stretch your feet can help to maintain the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Должным образом заботьтесь о подошвенной фасции. Носите поддерживающую обувь. Не носите обувь с изношенной подошвой. Не ходите босиком. Разминайтесь перед тренировкой и остывайте после нее, как положено. Приложите лед. Стойте и ходите на бетонном полу как можно меньше. Поддерживайте здоровый вес. Увеличивайте физическую нагрузку постепенно. Достаточно отдыхайте.


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The plates should be slightly offset, about 5 millimeters (1/5 inch). Use binder clips on the long edges to hold them in place. Let the solution soak through the plate coatings so they're covered completely. You may want to open the binder clips and gently lift 1 of the plates up to allow the solution to spread over the entire surface. The iodide solution will enable electrons to flow from the titanium-dioxide-coated plate to the carbon-coated plate when the cell is exposed to a light source. Such a solution is called an electrolyte.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Поместите пластину с углеродистым покрытием на пластину с титан-диоксидом так, чтобы покрытия соприкасались. Нанесите 2 капли раствора йода на покрытые стороны пластин. Протрите излишки раствора с открытых частей пластин.


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The plot will give you kind of a guideline, necessary to make a focused book. It's harder to write the book with no sense of direction than it is with a solid idea of the backbone of the plot. That said, some people do prefer the directionless style and it is highly dependent on the way your own creativity comes through. Do a little experimentation.  Even with a plot, sometimes your character will surprise you. That's the art of good writing, letting your character inform you as he or she changes through writing. Remember that your vampires aren't human, so they will see things differently. That includes humans. This is an excellent chance to describe human nature the way you see it if you see it in an unusual way. When explaining how the people were changed into vampires, tell it from their point of view, it's okay to change the viewpoints once in a while, especially in a vampire story. Develop your own method for writing regularly––this varies from author to author. The main thing, is to get started and then to find ways to motivate yourself to keep writing. The way you write your story is up to who is going to see it. If you're posting it on a website, it's okay to have a few minor mistakes, but if it's being published, it needs to be near perfect, so be prepared for editors to pull it apart in some places.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Напишите сюжетную канву, прежде чем начать писать книгу. Начните писать.


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The pods should be firm, and you should be able to snap them off the plant without tearing the stems. Green beans are usually about the size of a small pencil when ready to harvest. Harvest usually takes place 50 to 60 days from planting and 15 to 18 days after the full bloom stage.  If the beans are given more time to mature, the pods will become more stringy and develop a tough outer skin. Note that the seeds inside should not be allowed to fully develop. At a fully developed, mature stage, the inner seeds will turn hard. This is a reliable visual signal that the beans are mature. In general, the beans will be mature and ready to harvest between 45 and 75 days after they're planted. If you harvest the beans before they've fully matured and become stringy, your bean plants may produce a second harvest. Bring the harvested beans into your kitchen, and fill a large pot with water. Snap the tip off of each green bean, and remove the long string from the front side of the bean. Then, snap each bean into 2 or 3 separate pieces. Drop the broken beans into the pot of water to rinse the dirt off of them. If you prefer your green beans whole, you can skip the breaking step. It's still best to string the beans shortly after they are harvested, though. Keep harvested green beans in an airtight container and store for about 4 to 7 days in your refrigerator. Freeze, can, or pickle green beans for long-term storage. The beans can be kept in the freezer for 3–6 months.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Собирайте зеленые бобы до момента, когда они созреют. Соберите бобы, выращенные в контейнере, когда стручки начнут набухать. Разломайте и очистите бобы. Храните зеленые бобы в холодильнике.


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The point of elevator shoes is to provide an invisible boost of height, so there’s no need to draw particular attention to them. Simply dress like you normally would with a pair of nice shoes or boots and enjoy the extra few inches. Short boots are great for a rock-and-roll look, especially when paired with fitted jeans and a low-key shirt. The slim jeans will call attention to the boots without seeming over-the-top. Throw on a t-shirt for a more casual look, or wear your heels with a full fitted suit. Heels with tight pants accentuate your legs in the best way. Male celebrities have started to rock dresses on social media, while fashion designers often dress male models in skirts with heels. Men wearing skirts is definitely the new fashionable trend, so try it out for yourself! Pair your heels with a knee-length dress or skirt. Look for a color that matches your heels. Nude heels can go with pretty much anything, while black heels look best with black dresses.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сочетайте обувь со скрытой платформой со слаксами и простыми рубашками. Сочетайте ботинки с небольшим каблуком с темными джинсами. Носите облегающие джинсы, леггинсы или капри с туфлями на высоком каблуке. Подберите платье или юбку, если вам чужды гендерные стереотипы.


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The point will not be on the given line, and can be above or below it.  If the line and point are not already labeled, you might want to label them to easily keep track of the steps. For example, you might have line m{\displaystyle m} and point A{\displaystyle A}. This is the transverse line you will use to draw two corresponding angles, which will help you form the parallel line.  Ensure that the transverse line extends well beyond the given point. For example, you might draw a line through point A{\displaystyle A} that intersects line m{\displaystyle m} at point B{\displaystyle B}. The new line segment would be AB{\displaystyle AB}. Set the compass to a width that is less than half of the line segment you constructed.  The exact width of the compass does not matter, as long as it is less than half the width of the line segment. For example, you should set the width of the compass so that it is less than half the width of line segment AB{\displaystyle AB}. Place the tip of the compass on the point where the transverse line intersects the given line. Draw an arc that intersects the transverse line and the given line. Do not change the width of the compass. For example, you should set the compass at point B{\displaystyle B} and draw an arc that intersects line segment AB{\displaystyle AB} at point C{\displaystyle C} and line m{\displaystyle m} at point D{\displaystyle D}. This creates the angle CBD{\displaystyle CBD}. Using the same compass width, place the tip of the compass on the given point. Draw an arc that intersects the transverse line above the given point, extending to just below the given point. For example, you should set the compass at point A{\displaystyle A} and draw an arc that intersects the transverse line above point A{\displaystyle A} at point P{\displaystyle P}. Set the width of the compass to the width of the first angle you created. For example, the first angle you created was CBD{\displaystyle CBD}, so set the tip of your compass on point D{\displaystyle D} extend it to point...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обозначьте данную прямую и данную точку. Проведите прямую через данную точку и любую точку, которая лежит на данной прямой. Возьмите циркуль. Постройте первый угол. Проведите вторую дугу. Возьмите циркуль. Постройте соответственный угол. Проведите прямую через данную точку и точку пересечения двух дуг.


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The pot should be large enough to fit a batch of canning jars. Place the elevated canning rack in this pot, and fill halfway with water. Bring to a simmer. If you are using an actual canner, the rack should have come with it. If you are just using a pot, you can use a cooking rack so long as it fits in the pot.  If you plan on doing a lot of canning, particularly of low-acid items like tomatoes, you should think about investing in a pressure canner. They take less time and are reliable. If you have a pressure canner and are planning on using it now, follow the instructions provided with the canner when you bought it. If you do not have a cooking rack, you can just place a washcloth on the bottom of the pot. This will keep the glass jars from cracking against the metal of the pot. Once all the jars have been placed, lower the canning rack. Pour enough water into the simmering canning pot to cover the jars by two inches. Place the lid on the canning pot and bring to a boil. If you are using pints, boil the jars for 40 minutes. If you are using quarts, boil the jars for 45 minutes. You should also keep in mind that cooking time will vary based on what altitude you are canning at.  0 to 1,000 feet (0.0 to 304.8 m) above sea level: 35 minutes for pints, 45 minutes for quarts. 1,001 to 3,000 feet (305.1 to 914.4 m): 40 minutes for pints, 50 minutes for quarts. 3,001 to 6,000 feet (914.7 to 1,828.8 m): 45 minutes for pints, 55 minutes for quarts. Above 6,000 feet (1,828.8 m): 50 minutes for pints, 60 minutes for quarts. Allow the pot to cool for 20 minutes, and then remove each jar with the lifter. Place the jars on a towel. Allow jars to cool for a whole day, and then test the seal on the jars by pushing down in the center. The center should not move. If it does, use the tomatoes immediately. Do not be surprised if you see the canned tomatoes floating above a layer of liquid inside the jar--this is totally normal.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Налейте воду в кастрюлю, которую вы будете использовать в качестве консерватора. Поставьте заполненные банки на решетку или подставку. Снимите крышку с кастрюли и выключите плиту. Храните готовые помидоры в прохладном месте и ешьте в течение одного года.


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The potatoes, celery, and cabbage will all need to be cut into smaller pieces.  The baby red potatoes should be briefly rinsed with cool water and scrubbed with a vegetable brush. When done, cut them in half crosswise. The celery stalks should be cut into pieces that are roughly 3 inches (7.6 cm) long. Rinse under cool water if necessary. The cabbage must cut into six or more wedges. Cut the cabbage in half lengthwise and remove part of the core, leaving just enough intact to hold the leaves together. Cut each half into three or four wedges. Rinse under cool water, if necessary. The baby carrots and pearl onions do not need to be cut for this recipe. If, however, you are using standard carrots and standard onions, the carrots must be cleaned and cut into 2-inch (5-cm) pieces, and the onion should be peeled and cut into wedges. Quickly rinse the brisket under cool, running water for a few seconds to remove any traces of ice or other substances. Pat dry with clean paper towels. If you stored the corned beef brisket in the freezer beforehand, it should be thawed before you begin the cooking process. Thaw meat in your refrigerator overnight in order to defrost it carefully and effectively. Coat the bottom and sides of the slow cooker with a fine spray. Alternatively, you could use a slow cooker liner, instead. Either option will be enough to minimize or prevent the amount of burnt, stuck-on food.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Нарежьте овощи. Промойте мясо. Покройте кастрюлю медленного приготовления тонким слоем жира для готовки.


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The power of positive thinking helps in coping with the daily affairs of life. Passive-aggressive people will try to drag you into a vortex of negativity. They are looking for a negative response sometimes so they can put the focus back on you without getting blamed for it. Don’t allow this to happen.  Staying positive means you don’t sink to their level. Don’t be passive-aggressive back. Don’t name call, shout, or become overtly angry. If you remain positive, you will be in a better position to keep the focus on their own actions, not yours. If you become angry, you will divert attention away from the real problems. Model positive behavior. Whether you're dealing with children or adults, address your own conflicts in a manner that lets others know how to interact with you. Passive aggression vents emotion from behind a mask of indifference. Instead of doing that, be open, honest, and direct about your emotions. When you encounter passive-aggressive behaviors like the silent treatment, guide the conversation in a productive direction. If you’re upset, calm down before you address the issue (take a walk, crank up the music and dance, do the crossword), and then figure out exactly what it is you need from this situation, such as what reasonable outcome you can live with.  Do not overreact in anyway, especially with anger. And do not directly accuse someone of being passive aggressive, for this opens a window for them to deny everything and to accuse you of "reading into it" or of being too sensitive/suspicious. No matter what happens, don’t lose your temper. Don't let the person see that he or she got a rise out of you. If you do, it reinforces the behavior and could increase the chances that it will occur again. Resist the urge to act out any reflexive anger or emotionally colored reaction. You'll appear much more in control, and you will come across as someone whom you cannot just push around. Assuming you are emotionally stable, self-respecting, and calm, the best approach is to simply express what seems to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Всегда сохраняйте положительный настрой. Всегда сохраняйте спокойствие. Начните разговор о проблеме. Человек должен осознать, что он расстроен.


First, read the English article below.

The praline process is delicate and time sensitive. You need to make sure that you have a spooning area ready before you begin to cook. This will make sure you don't let your pralines cool too much later on. Place a few sheets of parchment paper near you. Place a spoon by the paper in case you need it to help get the mixture off the spoon. You will also need a candy thermometer.  You can also use aluminum foil instead of parchment paper. Do not use wax paper. The heat of the pralines will melt the wax off the paper. You can also put the parchment paper on a flat baking if you want to be able to move them after your make them. Butter the sides of a 2 quart saucepan. Pour in the sugars, salt, corn syrup, milk, and butter in the saucepan. Stir them together and cook over medium heat. Stir the mixture constantly until the sugar dissolves and the mixture comes to a boil. Continue to cook until it reaches 236 degrees on the candy thermometer. Remove it from heat and allow it to cool for 10 minutes. You can use the soft ball test if you don't have a candy thermometer. When you think your mixture is thick enough, drizzle a drop of the candy mixture into a glass of cold water. Take the ball that forms out of the water. If it squishes flat between your fingers but stays together, it is ready to come off the heat. Once the mixture has cooled, put the nuts and the vanilla into the mixture. Beat the mixture by hand with a spoon for about 2 minutes. The candy should start to thicken and lose its glossy sheen. Once it it no longer glossy, take your spoon and start to measure out your pralines. Each spoonful should be dropped on the parchment paper you prepared earlier. If the mixture gets stuck on the spoon, use the spoon you set aside earlier to help get the mixture off. Continue this until all of the pralines are formed. Let them cool to room temperature before you eat them.  Pour a teaspoon or two of hot water in the pralines if the mixture starts to harden before you are done spooning them out.  You can make a few...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подготовьте рабочую область. Варите вашу смесь на медленном огне. Заканчивайте приготовление. Сформируйте пралине.


First, read the English article below.

The present tense is used similarly in French as in English. Use the present tense to translate phrases like "I swim in the pool" or "He eats fish." There are three basic types of verbs to conjugate, as well as a handful or "irregular verbs," or verbs that don't follow set rules. The basic types of verbs are:   -er Verbs:"Parler" (to talk) and "manger" (to eat).  -ir Verbs: "Applaudir" (to clap) and "finir" (to finish).  -re Vebrs: "Entendre" (to hear). " Each pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) has a different ending that goes in the place of "-er." The endings are -e, -e, -es, -ons, -ez, -ent. For example, "parler" (to talk), would conjugate as:   First person: "-e." Je parle → I talk   Second person: "-es." Tu parles → You talk   Third person: "-e." Il parle, → He talks.   Plural first person: "-ons." Nous parlons → We talk.   Plural second person: "-ez." Vous parlez → You all talk.   Plural third person: "-ent." Elles parlent → They talk. To do so,add in the following endings, depending on the pronoun: -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent. For this example we will use "applaudir" (to clap):   First person: "-is." J'applaudis → I clap.   Second person: "-is." Tu applaudis → You clap.   Third person: "-it." Il applaudit → He claps.   Plural first person: "-issons." Nous applaudissons → We clap.   Plural second person: "-issez." Vous applaudissez → You all clap.   Plural third person: "-issent." Ils applaudissent → They clap. " These are the least common regular verbs, but you still need to know how to conjugate them. The endings are -s, -s, nothing, -ons, -ez, ent. Note how one conjugation, the third person (he/she) does not have an ending. To conjugate an example, "répondre" (to respond):   First person: "-s." Je réponds → I respond.   Second person: "-s." Tu réponds → You respond.   Third person: "nothing." Il répond → He responds.   Plural first person: "-ons." Nous répondons → We respond.   Plural second person: "-ez." Vous répondez → You all respond.   Plural third person: "-ent." Elles...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте настоящее время для текущих или привычных действий. Спрягайте "глаголы на -er" путем замены окончания "er". Спрягайте "глаголы на -ir" путем замены окончания "ir". Спрягайте "глаголы на -re" путем замены окончания "re". Запомните спряжение часто используемых неправильных глаголов.


First, read the English article below.

The primary benefit of isabgol is its ability to treat mild to moderate constipation. While it is believed to treat a range of other health troubles, these other uses are not approved for professional labeling purposes.  Isabgol increases the amount of bulk in your stools. This increase in mass promotes movement through the intestines.  Moreover, isabgol increases the amount of water in your stools. As a result, the stools become softer and easier to pass. Most studies suggest that isabgol does contribute an increase in stool weight and bowel movements per day, as well as a decrease in total gut transit time. This product has even been used as an ingredient in bulk laxatives. If a doctor prescribed isabgol to you, follow his or her instructions regarding dosage amount and frequency. If you are using isabgol without being told to do so by a doctor, follow the directions provided on the label.  Usually, you will need to take 1 to 2 tsp (5 to 10 ml) of isabgol with 8 oz (240 ml) of fluid daily until your constipation passes. The exact dosage may vary depending on age, medical condition, and response to treatment, however. It is highly recommended that you consult with your doctor before starting treatment with isabgol, no matter what you plan on using it for. If you have any concerns or questions, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You can usually take isabgol as a powder, tablet, or wafer. No matter which form you take it in, you should always consume the supplement with 8 oz (240 ml) of water or another liquid to prevent choking.  Swallow isabgol tablets with at least 8 oz (240 ml) of water. If you are using the powder, dissolve the powder in 8 oz (240 ml) of liquid. Add it to the liquid, stir well, and drink immediately, taking care not to inhale the powder. Note that isabgol can plump up and become thick if you allow it to sit and absorb the liquid. If you are taking isabgol wafers, chew them thoroughly before swallowing. Follow by drinking 8 oz (240 ml) of liquid.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте Исабгол при запорах. Следуйте медицинским инструкциям. Принимайте добавку, запивая ее одним стаканом жидкости.


First, read the English article below.

The primary reasons a dog chases cats are because the dog wants to play with the cat (perhaps thinking it's another dog), or because the cat's movement triggers your dog's predator/prey instincts. Both scenarios require you as the owner to step in whenever necessary to prevent the animals from harming one another. Even if your dog is trying to play with the cat, it's possible that he may play too aggressively, and may try to chase or bite the cat as a means of playing with her. If your dog is chasing the cat for predatory reasons, it's even more important for you to step in, as your dog could easily kill your cat, and your cat could seriously injure your dog. The training and adjusting period will most likely take a while. Eventually, once your cat and dog have become accustomed to one another, it may be safe to leave the animals alone together unsupervised, but that will take at least a month, most likely longer. The important thing is to ensure that the animals will not harm one another if left alone. Any time your dog breaks the training and chases your cat, you may want to consider putting him in a time out. Timeouts should never be harmful to the dog; rather, you simply want to remove him from the situation, letting him know that he behaved badly in that situation.  Choose a timeout room, and use that room consistently for timeouts. Someplace isolated, like a bathroom, would work well. But be sure that the room is not uncomfortable. For example, an unheated basement in winter would be a bad timeout location. Likewise, an unventilated or un-air-conditioned room in summer would be a bad timeout location. Calmly say the word, "timeout," when your dog begins to chase the cat.  Gently lead your dog by the collar out of the room where he chased the cat and into the chosen timeout room.  Wait a short while - about a minute or two should be sufficient - and then calmly release your dog from the timeout room. If he repeats his bad behavior, calmly and promptly return him to the timeout room. If none of your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Разберитесь в том, почему собаки гоняются за кошками. Всегда наблюдайте за животными. Изолируйте собаку, если она погонится за кошкой. Сделайте кошку непривлекательной для собаки. Попробуйте поработать с дрессировщиком или специалистом по поведению.