First, read the English article below.

Before school begins for the day, make sure you’ve completed all your work and have it ready to go. Before class begins, organize everything you need and prepare yourself mentally and physically to listen and participate.  Have your notebook out, your pencils sharpened — or your laptop fully charged, whatever the case may be. Actively participating — by asking and answering questions, working diligently, and so on — shows that you are trying your best to understand what your teacher is talking about. It also indicates that you are prepared and listening in class.  Don't hesitate to ask questions if you don't understand something. Your teacher will be more than happy to help you. This implies that you want to learn and that you strive to do well in school. However, it is possible to ask too many questions — if you seem to be interfering with class or frustrating your teacher, jot down your questions and bring them up after class or (if available) by email, etc.  Generally speaking, though, it is better to ask too many questions than too few. Constantly falling behind on assignments, homework, and projects does not create a good impression.  But doing your work on schedule — or even a bit ahead of schedule when possible — shows your teacher that you’re giving an honest effort to succeed. Dedicate yourself to turning in assignments on time. Late work can result in punishments, and your teacher won't be happy either. Turning in your first assignment late isn't a good way to make a good first impression.  If you’re having trouble keeping up due to the difficulty of the work or some other factors, talk to your teacher about it immediately. diligently. Work hard in preparation for tests.  If your studying results in A's on every test, great.  But even if your hard work doesn’t achieve those highest marks, your teacher will take notice of (and appreciate) your ongoing effort toward improvement. A very effective method to studying is to study for 20 minutes, rest for 5, and every fifth break should be 20 minutes long....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Приходите на урок в полной готовности. Участвуйте в занятии. Выполняйте задания вовремя.  Учитесь Обращайтесь за необходимой помощью.


First, read the English article below.

Before starting your project, gather all of the required materials so you know you'll be able to make and process the hologram. Purchase all of the following materials from a specialty film store or online:  Holographic film plates Red holography laser pointer (preferably adjustable) Holography processing kit Safety goggles Thick rubber gloves Large hardcover book Metal tongs Subjects that are translucent, plastic, or made of furs or fabrics tend to warp in image form. For the clearest image, use a solid metal or porcelain object that reflects light and is no larger than your holographic film plate. A coin, for example, would make an excellent hologram subject. A teddy bear would not. Holograms develop best in darkness because the contrast between the object and its surroundings will be greater when it is illuminated. Turn off all the lights in your developing room and, if applicable, cover any windows or other sources of natural light.  Avoid rooms with creaky floorboards, loud air currents, or other sudden noises, as even slight vibrations can tamper with the hologram's image. Rooms with tile, concrete, or carpet flooring are ideal. Until you're ready to illuminate the object with the laser pointer, you do not need to turn off the lights. Choose a table that will hold your object firmly and does not creak or wobble. If you can't find a sturdy table, flat concrete or tile floors can work as an alternative. Glue your object to a wood or metal platform against the table if you're worried about your object moving on its own. The chemicals in the processing kit may be toxic in their dry, undiluted form. Wear safety goggles and thick rubber gloves to protect your eyes and skin while handling the processing kit.  Never touch the processing chemicals without your gloves and goggles on to prevent injuries. If you're sensitive to chemical smells, wear a dust mask or respirator while you work.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Закажите необходимые материалы и инструменты через интернет или приобретите в магазине фототехники. Выберите для голограммы твердый блестящий предмет. Выберите для получения голограммы затемненную комнату. Поставьте объект на устойчивый стол. Наденьте защитные очки и резиновые перчатки.


First, read the English article below.

Before treating the symptoms of food poisoning, it is important to figure out what caused it. Think back to the food you ate in the last 4 to 36 hours. Did you try something new? Did anything taste slightly off? Did you share food with a friend or family member who is also experiencing the same symptoms? Here are the most likely causes of food poisoning:  Food that has been contaminated by E. coli, Salmonella, and other types of bacteria. Bacteria are usually killed when food is cooked and handled properly, so this type of food poisoning usually results from undercooked meat or food that was left sitting out without refrigeration. Poisonous fish, such as puffer fish, are also a common source of food poisoning. Puffer fish should not be consumed unless it has been prepared by staff at a restaurant that is certified to do so. Poisonous wild mushrooms, looking identical to edible mushrooms, can also cause food poisoning. Food poisoning that was caused by bacteria, especially when it strikes an otherwise healthy person, is usually treatable at home. However, depending on the source of the food poisoning and the age of the person who has it, it may be necessary to seek medical help immediately. Call a doctor under the following circumstances:  If the food poisoning is due to poisonous fish or mushrooms. If patient is an infant or a young child. If the patient is pregnant. The person with food poisoning is over 65 years of age. Frequent diarrhea or vomiting The person with food poisoning is experiencing severe symptoms, such as trouble breathing, dizziness or fainting, or vomiting blood.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите, чем вызвано пищевое отравление. Определите, необходимо ли медицинское наблюдение.


First, read the English article below.

Before trying to cultivate a friendship with the girl, question your own motives. Do you really want to be friends with her, or are you just hoping it turns into something more? Even if you still like her, you shouldn't be friends with her just in hopes of getting into a relationship with her. This will probably end up in more rejection if she gets into another relationship or still doesn't want a serious relationship with you. Also, if she realizes you have other motives, she might think twice about being your friend too. Ask yourself, "Do I really want to be friends with a girl who rejected me?" Soon after the rejection, she may feel strange seeing you or talking with you. Show her that you've moved on and you're okay. Don't get tongue-tied or act shy. Talk about school, music, TV, and normal things you would talk with any other friend about. This will help her get more comfortable around you and view you more as a friend than a person she rejected. Do not let her talk you into remaining friends, if you would rather not be her friend. Don't be afraid to reject her friendship and pursue friendships with other girls who may be open to a relationship with you.   It's normal to be nervous about talking to her for the first few times after the rejection. Try reading Talk to a Girl for some ideas on how to overcome your nerves and hold down a conversation. Start a conversation with her about something you know you have in common. For example, you may have a class together. Talking about the teacher or an upcoming test is a good way to get a conversation going. This will break the ice and show her that you're someone she can talk to normally. Again, don't bring up the rejection. This will make her uncomfortable and she probably won't be too excited to talk to you. Any friendship requires mutual interests. When talking to her, try to find out her hobbies and interests. You may find that you like a similar band or sports team. This will give you a ready-made topic to talk about when you see her, and can also give...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Не руководствуйтесь скрытыми мотивами. Нормально общайтесь с девушкой. Узнайте об интересах девушки. Общайтесь в компании друзей. Не торопитесь оставаться наедине.


First, read the English article below.

Before using adhesive weatherproofing products, thoroughly clean the area according to the directions on the weatherstrips. Once the area is dry, remove the backing of the adhesive strips a little at a time as you press them into place on the door jambs and along the edges of the doorframe.  Modern doors are usually designed with grooves along the sides and jambs that weatherstripping can be inserted into.  Sometimes it can be difficult to apply an adhesive strip by yourself. Asking a friend to help you out can make this process quicker and easier. Depending on the fit of your door, you may not be able to attach adhesive strips along every edge of the door. If a strip prevents the door from closing properly, it should be removed. Adhesive strips are usually sold in different widths and thicknesses, which will allow you to choose the best size for the gaps along the edges of your individual door. Measure gaps with a tape measure or ruler. One of the benefits of this kind of felt is you can trust it to last for at least a year or two even though it's relatively inexpensive. Cut the felt into strips long enough to stretch along each edge of the door, then use nails or staples to fasten it around the edges.  The felt should be thick enough that it compresses when the door closes, but it should not interfere with the closing of the door.  Normal carpentry staples should work for attaching felt to your door, but for improved durability, you may want to use heavy-duty ones. When you replace insulating felt, you'll have to take out the staples before reattaching the new piece. This can create unsightly holes where the felt was installed. Unattached door sweeps slide underneath the gap at the bottom of your door, closing it off at either side with where the sweep thickens. Open your door, and at the center of the sweep (where it thins like a trough) insert the sweep under the door.  On newer doors, there is usually a groove in the bottom of the door for inserting a sweep. Some unattached door sweeps can get bunched up...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Используйте самоклеящуюся уплотнительную ленту. Установите войлок в качестве изоляции. Установите накладку для защиты от атмосферных явлений. Наклейте на дверные окна теплоизоляционную пластиковую пленку. Можно утеплить дверь одновременно внутри и снаружи помещения, чтобы повысить эффективность. При необходимости следует заменять материалы для защиты от атмосферных воздействий.


First, read the English article below.

Before whisking, you want to make sure that the container is much larger than your starting product. This way, there will be enough room for the mixture to move around. You should also be sure to use a container that can withstand the fork. If you are using a non-stick pan, it could be damaged by your fork-whisk. Use two forks that are approximately the same size. They should also have the same length handle. Place them on top of one another with a folded paper towel in between the handles. This paper towel will simple add some space between your forks, which helps add air to the mixture like a standard whisk would. Use tape to connect them halfway down the handles. Now that you’ve created your makeshift whisk, make sure that you use it correctly. Hold the bowl at an angle with your whisk in the mixture. Make very small circles very quickly, mostly using your wrist. Dip the whisk in and out of your mixture to help incorporate air.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Возьмите подходящую миску или кастрюлю. Возьмите две вилки. Соедините вилки вместе. Используйте вилки точно так же, как и венчик.


First, read the English article below.

Before working to gain your abused horse’s trust, it will be important for you to understand what type(s) of abuse he suffered in the past. There are two types of abuse: passive and active. Passive abuse does not involve physical harm. Rather, it is characterized by neglect—lack of food, water, shelter, or veterinary care.  Active abuse involves physical harm, such as excessive use of a whip, unreasonably heavy loads, and beatings.  The type of abuse may play a role in how long it will take for your horse to trust you. Passive abuse may be easier for your horse to overcome than physical abuse. Learning what type of abuse your horse endured will help you understand what kind of uphill battle you will face to gain his trust. Obtaining more information about his life as a whole will give you an even better idea of how to work with him. For example, you can ask more probing questions about his abuse: When did the abuse start? How long did it last? How severe was it?  Consider asking what your horse is afraid of.  Ask about his prior veterinary care (e.g., deworming, vaccinations, dental exams). Try to learn more about his temperament: Is he aggressive? Does he startle easily? Finding out whether your horse has worked with an equine behaviorist would be helpful information. There are many questions you could ask the previous owner or rescue group to learn more about your horse. Ask as many questions as you can think of. Depending on the nature or severity of your horse’s recent abuse, he may have many special needs. For example, if he suffered from a lack of food and water, he will probably have specific dietary needs to help him put weight back on and correct nutritional deficiencies.  If he did not receive consistent veterinary care, he will probably need a number of veterinary services—deworming, vaccinations, dental exam, shoe trimming, etc.  Active abuse may have left him with physical injuries requiring veterinary care. Keep in mind that the effects of abuse may not be visible. He may have developed serious...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Узнайте о пассивном и активном плохом обращении. Разузнайте подробнее о прошлом лошади. Выясните, какими особыми потребностями обладает лошадь. Познакомьтесь с другими потребностями лошади.


First, read the English article below.

Before writing a net ionic equation, you must first make sure your starting equation is completely balanced. To balance an equation, you add coefficients in front of compounds until there is an equal number of atoms for each element on both sides of the equation.  Write the number of atoms that comprise each compound on either side of the equation. Add a coefficient in front of elements that are not oxygen and hydrogen to balance each side. Balance the hydrogen atoms. Balance the oxygen atoms. Re-count the number of atoms on each side of the equation to make sure they are equal. For example, Cr + NiCl2 --> CrCl3 + Ni becomes 2Cr + 3NiCl2 --> 2CrCl3 + 3Ni. Oftentimes, you will be able to identify keywords in a problem that will tell you the state of matter for each compound. There are some rules to help you determine the state of an element or compound.  If no state is provided for an element, use the state found on the periodic table. If a compound is said to be a solution, you can write it as aqueous, or (aq). If there is water in the equation, determine whether or not the ionic compound will dissolve using a solubility table. If it has high solubility, the compound will be aqueous (aq), if it has low solubility, it will be solid (s). If there is not water, the ionic compound is a solid (s). If the problem mentions an acid or a base, they will be aqueous (aq). For example, 2Cr + 3NiCl2 --> 2CrCl3 + 3Ni. Cr and Ni in their elemental forms are solids. NiCl2 and CrCl3 are soluble ionic compounds, therefore, they are aqueous. Rewritten, this equation becomes: 2Cr(s) + 3NiCl2(aq) --> 2CrCl3(aq) + 3Ni(s). When a species or compound dissociates, it separates into its positive (cation) and negative (anion) components. These will be the components that get balanced at the end for the net ionic equation.  Solids, liquids, gases, molecular compounds, low solubility ionic compounds, polyatomic ions, and weak acids will not dissociate. The oxides and hydroxides with alkali or alkaline earth metals will dissociate...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сбалансируйте полное молекулярное уравнение. Определите, в каком состоянии находится каждое вещество, которое участвует в реакции. Определите, какие соединения диссоциируют (разделяются на катионы и анионы) в растворе. Посчитайте заряд каждого диссоциировавшего иона. Перепишите уравнение так, чтобы все растворимые соединения были разделены на отдельные ионы. Сократите одинаковые ионы в левой и правой части уравнения.


First, read the English article below.

Before you add your fillings or work on any folds, you should heat the tortilla slightly in the oven, on the stove, or in the microwave. A warm tortilla is less likely to crack than a cold or room temperature tortilla.  To warm tortillas in an oven, first preheat the oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit (190 degrees Celsius). Wrap a stack of eight tortillas in aluminum foil and heat them in your preheated oven for 10 to 15 minutes. If warming a tortilla on the stove, turn one burner on high. Grab one tortilla with a pair of tongs and hold it over the burner for a few seconds, occasionally swapping sides. Remove once it softens and starts to turn brown. To warm tortillas in the microwave, wrap a stack of eight in a clean, semi-damp paper towel or dish towel. Microwave the stack on full power for 30 to 45 seconds.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подогрейте тортилью.


First, read the English article below.

Before you and your family can practice minimalism together, you should sit down and discuss the importance of this possible lifestyle change together. Have a family meeting where you all discuss what it means to have a minimalist lifestyle and how it will benefit each member of the family. This will ensure everyone is on board with going minimalist and make it clear what you all expect to get out of adopting this lifestyle.  For example, you may discuss the money you will save as a family by selling items you no longer use and by only buying items that are essential. You may also talk about how having less items in your home will give your children more space to run around and hang out. You could also discuss how adopting a minimalist lifestyle will help to simplify your family’s daily routine, giving you all more time to relax, focus, and enjoy each other’s company. Make sure to acknowledge anyone who is not on board with this philosophy, or who may need some extra support and encouragement to make the transition to minimalism. Give them a chance to voice their concerns about the lifestyle. Start by going around your home together as a family and identifying areas that could use the minimalist treatment. You may write down certain items that you plan to get rid of in each room and start a list of items to throw out, sell, or give away. You may also think about how you can reorganize the room so it looks less cluttered and more clean. You may write down notes for each room so you can address them as part of your plan once you put it into action. As a family, you should all think about the things you own and what you need and do not need. Go through your personal possessions and identify any items that you have not used in the last year to two years. You should also identify any items that are broken or worn out. Write down a list of personal possessions that you would be willing to give away, sell, or throw out. As a parent, you may instruct your children to do this on their own in their rooms. You may...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обсудите важность минимализма в семье. Определите участки дома, в которые можно внести минимализм. Оцените свое личное имущество. Изучите семейный распорядок дня.


First, read the English article below.

Before you announce your resignation to anyone you must have your plans in order. The last thing you want to do is give false or changing information throughout the process of leaving.  If you don’t have all your details in order, you can make it harder for your employer to hire a replacement and plan for your departure. A situation such as this may lead to ending your employment on bad terms with a bad reference and/or a disbelief that you are actually leaving with a chance of being asked to leave. Be absolutely sure you are resigning. Whether you have another job or are leaving for other reasons, it is important to stick to the plan once you have made an announcement. Know your exact last day and follow the two weeks or more notice rule. It is most important for your current and future employer (if there is one) to have a solid date of when you are leaving your current job.  For most companies and positions, a 2 week notice is standard and acceptable. However, your company may require more time due to job specific circumstances. For example, if you are the only one in the IT department, you most likely will be asked to stay longer than 2 weeks to allow the employer to find a replacement. If you need to attend to personal matters, make sure you give your employer dates or times you may need to take care of personal matters prior to your resignation. For example, if you are moving out of state or resigning due to an illness, your employer may be flexible in giving you some time off to take care of personal matters. Once you have announced your resignation, it may be hard to stay as long as you have agreed to. This can be for many reasons, including being over your current job or being anxious to start a new one.  If you leave your current job prior to the time you agreed to stay, it will most likely be considered insubordination. This will render you ineligible for rehire and can present a bad reference issue in the future. A letter of resignation is generally very brief and to the point. In your letter of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Еще раз все хорошо обдумайте. Предупредите о своем уходе заблаговременно. Если вам нужно по каким-то причинам отлучаться с рабочего места, оговорите это со своим работодателем. Будьте готовы к тому, что вам придется доработать до положенного срока. Напишите заявление об увольнении. Договоритесь о встрече с менеджером или руководителем службы персонала.


First, read the English article below.

Before you apply a wax or polish to your car, it’s important that it be completely clean. It’s also recommended that you work somewhere that’s not in direct sunlight, as this can make it harder for the wax to set properly.  Speed the drying process along by going over the exterior with an absorbent chamois.  Waxing a dirty car will just trap dirt and debris against the paint. Dab a small amount of wax onto a clean buffer pad and spread it over the area you’re waxing. Then, leave the wax to sit for a few minutes. As it dries, it will begin to grow cloudy, which is how you’ll know it’s time to wipe it off.  Car waxes typically come in one of two forms: a liquid or a thick paste. Both types of wax can be applied using the same techniques.  Wax should only be used on the painted areas of your vehicle’s exterior, not the windshield, wheels or other parts. Use a non-abrasive cloth, like a microfiber or terry cloth towel, to buff out the dried wax. Doing so will leave your car with a clear, polished shine. A coat of wax will also act as a defensive barrier that makes crushed bugs easier to wipe away in the future.  Buff with short, circular strokes to avoid leaving streaks.  For maximum efficiency, concentrate on a single section at a time until you’ve gone over your entire vehicle. The wax will begin to wear down and lose its effectiveness within a month. You can maintain your car’s armor by regularly applying a fresh coat of wax. Not only will this keep it looking good, it will also make it less likely to attract bugs and other roadway messes. If you dread the time and labor involved in waxing your vehicle yourself, consider taking it to have it done by a professional.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вымойте и протрите авто. Нанесите покрытие из воска. Вытрите воск. Полируйте автомобиль воском каждые 2–3 месяца.


First, read the English article below.

Before you ask her out, you can use the same signals to show her you like her, too. For instance, you can smile at her every time you see her, touch her arm in conversations, and invite her to sit next to you at lunch. when you work up the courage. Confidence is attractive, so try to believe in yourself. If she doesn't like you, well, there's someone else out there for you! To bolster your confidence, try practicing what you're going to say in a mirror first. Take a deep breath, and try to say it in a slow, steady voice. Try a small "date" first. Ask her if she wants to hang out after school or go get a soda. You could even ask to study together. The more you're together, the more likely your friendship will blossom into something more. For instance, you might say, "Hey Catherine! You feel like grabbing a soda with me after school?" If she doesn't return calls or texts and she disappears when you're around, she may not like you. If you feel like you're getting these signals, accept it and move on. You'll find someone else in time! This is especially true after you've had a date or hung out together more. If she suddenly stops wanting to hang around with you, that may mean she's decided she's just not that into you.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Покажите ей, что она вам тоже нравится. Укрепляйте самооценку Пригласите ее провести с вами время. Смиритесь с поражением, если поймете, что вы ей не нравитесь.


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Before you attempt to make a new position, take into account the ways you impact your company. You may find out that you aren’t showing your strongest points in your work. On the other hand, your weakest points can hold you back. Use your list to help you identify ways you can do better at work.  Creating a job at work is almost like going through a job interview. Not only can your strong points give you new ideas for jobs, but they make the company more likely to set up a new job for you. For example, you may realize that computer programming is your strong point, not sales, so you decide to transition to a job that involves computers. If you want a job that doesn’t exist yet, you have to go out and get it. That may seem a little strange, but it’s up to you to convince the company that you’re the right person for the job. To do this, seize opportunities for new work and projects in addition to your existing responsibilities as an employee. Prove to the company that you’re a go-getter whose ideas should be heard.  Researching a company’s structure, goals, and employees is very helpful. Look for ways to modernize old jobs or areas the company falls short in. Pick the right projects for you. You don’t need to take on everyone’s extra work. Instead, understand your limits and try to stick to responsibilities that relate to the job you want. If you want to be a social media manager, for instance, you might volunteer for work that involves writing and advertising. Draft a basic outline explaining what your project is, your duties, and what good it will do for the company. Try to summarize it in a single sentence you can offer  to the company’s leaders. Tell them the summarized version face-to-face. If they are interested, you can then explain the project’s details.  If you’re uncertain about your project, ask a friend, mentor, or coworker for advice. Recite the summary in the mirror until you feel confident. You can say something like, “The company’s computer systems are out of date, and you can benefit by having...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Составьте список своих сильных и слабых сторон. Подумайте, как вы можете принести пользу компании другими способами. Продайте свою идею руководителю. Проявляйте инициативу на работе. Продемонстрируйте руководству свои способности, показав свой вклад в общее дело. Хорошо справляйтесь со своими текущими обязанностями.


First, read the English article below.

Before you begin any sort of treatment, you should see a doctor to make sure that what you are experiencing is eczema and not something else, such as psoriasis or a fungal infection. Your doctor can help you decide on the best course of treatment and may even refer you to a specialist if your hand eczema is severe. To determine the cause of your eczema, your doctor can have your skin patch tested to check for possible allergies. If you suspect that your hand eczema might be caused by an allergen, talk to your doctor about getting patch tested. The results of the patch test will help you to know what substance or substances are causing your eczema so that you can avoid them.  During the patch test, your doctor will apply a substance to a patch and apply the patch (or patches) to your skin to determine which ones are causing your eczema. The test itself will not hurt, but it may cause some pain and irritation due to the substances and how they react with your skin.  Nickel is a common irritant that can cause eczema flare-ups.  Patch-testing can check for a nickel allergy. It may also be helpful to compile a list of the products you use on or near your hands on a regular basis.  This list may include soaps, moisturizers, cleaning products, and any special substances that you may come into contact as part of your work or home routines. Your doctor may recommend that you use a 1% hydrocortisone ointment to help treat your eczema. This ointment is available over the counter and by prescription. Ask your doctor for recommendations if you are not sure what to look for.  Most hydrocortisone ointments are meant to be applied while skin is still damp, such as after a shower or after washing your hands. Make sure to follow the product instructions for the hydrocortisone ointment that your doctor recommends.  Stronger topical corticosteroids may be needed in some cases as well, but will require a prescription from your doctor. Eczema often causes extreme itchiness, but it is important that you do not scratch your hands to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Как можно скорее посетите врача, чтобы он поставил диагноз. Попросите врача сделать кожную аллергическую пробу. Попробуйте использовать мазь с 1% гидрокортизона. Прикладывайте холодные компрессы, чтобы облегчить зуд. Подумайте о том, чтобы принимать пероральные антигистаминные препараты. Узнайте у врача, нужно ли вам принимать антибиотики. Узнайте у врача насчет рецептурных препаратов. Посоветуйтесь с врачом относительно местных иммуномодуляторов. Узнайте у врача насчет фототерапии.


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Before you begin cleaning your granite tile, it is important to remove surface dirt. Doing this will keep any bits of grit or grout from scratching your granite, which can trap bits of dirt deep in the stone and dull its finish. If your granite is just a little dirty, first try cleaning it with warm distilled water and some mild dish soap. Dilute a few drops of the soap in a bucket of water, wringing a soft cloth to remove excess water before each wipe of the granite tile. Standing water can stain granite if left too long.   Avoid soaps with lots of dyes and fragrances. Dyes can stain light colored granite. Microfiber cloths you can buy at the hardware store specifically designed for stone are best. Don’t ever use anything abrasive such as scrubbing sponges or steel wool to clean granite. Though the stone is durable, it is vulnerable to scratching. For example, you could clean all the tiles left to right in one row before moving to the next. If your granite tiles are on the floor, be sure not to clean yourself into a corner. Use circular motions to dry, as if buffing a car. If you don’t have a soft cloth, you can use an old T-shirt without screen prints.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сначала протрите гранитную поверхность сухой шваброй или тряпкой. Используйте раствор жидкого средства для мытья посуды в теплой дистиллированной воде. Протирайте гранит методично, чтобы не пропустить никаких пятен на поверхности. Тщательно вытрите гранит насухо, чтобы избежать пятен от воды.


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Before you begin cleaning, vacuum the wall and ceiling you intend to clean. Dust can attach itself to soot and the greasy byproduct of some smoke staining. Vacuuming the dust away will cut down on your cleaning time and the amount of rags and cleaning solution you'll need. Vacuuming is especially important for popcorn ceilings and other uneven textures, as water and a rag will not be likely to get into all of the crevices. After you've vacuumed, remove any lingering dust with a dry towel or a sponge. There are sponges created specifically for removing soot and smoke staining. These can be found at most hardware stores. If the area is extremely small, you can use a degreasing dish soap to begin cleaning. On a larger area, you'll need more strength. A solution such as TSP (trisodium phosphate) can cut through grease, soot, and staining quickly, making clean-up a breeze.  TSP should never touch your bare skin, so be sure to wear gloves. Also be sure to use a cleaning rag or sponge you do not mind ruining, as TSP can cause bleaching and may wear down material. For a gentler alternative, use 1 cup (240 mL) of ammonia diluted in a bucket of hot water. Once you've sprayed the area, begin wiping away the solution and soot with firm strokes. If there is a lot of soot, you may need to use several rags or sponges, and may want to stay close to running water to rinse away dirt and debris. A single pass with a degreasing agent may not do the trick, especially on large, heavily-stained areas. Continue passing over the area with a degreaser until all remnants of the staining and soot have been removed. If the area has sustained heavy damage, you may need to increase the cleaning agent in your solution. To do so, increase in small increments.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Пропылесосьте рабочую поверхность. Вытрите пыль сухим полотенцем или губкой. Обработайте рабочую область очистителем жира. Протрите пятно чистой тканью или губкой. Продолжайте чистку обезжиривающим средством, пока не уберете всю копоть.


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Before you begin making your bracelets, think about what you want to make. Knowing what you want to do will make you better prepared, ensuring that you don’t waste time and supplies on something that you don’t really want as well as allowing you to make a better-looking final product.  Look at your own collection. Look at your own bracelets, purchased or made by others. You can recreate or take ideas from aspects of pieces you already own and like. Maybe you like a particular type of bead or clasp or color. You will also want to look at your own collection to decide if there is a type of bracelet that you might need. Look for holes in your collection, such as a lack of casual bracelets for everyday use, and think about what you can make to fill that need. Look at what others have. You can similarly get ideas from bracelets that you see on other people. Does your best friend have a bracelet that you absolutely love? Try to recreate the qualities that you like about the bracelet so that you too can have the look. You can also look to fashion magazines and celebrities for inspiration. Browse local jewelry stores. Go to stores that specialize in jewelry, like Claire’s, or larger stores with jewelry departments, like Macy’s, to get ideas about what you might want to make. The wide selection in stores like these will allow you to get more ideas, as well as helping you stay at the front of fashion trends. Browse the internet. The internet is a great place to look for crafting ideas. Websites like Pinterest allow you to not only collect ideas but also find brand new ones through the lists that others have created. You can search by looking for just bracelets or you can also try to search by style, color, or materials. The internet can be useful because you can often find ideas as well as instructions. In order to make your bracelet you will need supplies. These can be simple and inexpensive or they can be elaborate and more costly. It depends on your personal preference, as well as your needs. Supplies are easily...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вам нужны идеи. Соберите все необходимое. Купите застежку.


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Before you begin measuring, stand still with your arms at your sides. Hold your arms slightly bent, with your fingers tucked into your front pockets. Begin at the middle of the upper back, slightly below the nape of your neck. Measure the length from the middle of the upper back to the stitching located at the shoulder of the shirt. Write this measurement down, as you will need it later. Measure the length from the top stitching on the shoulder to the bottom of the wrist. Aim for hitting your wrist bone with the measuring tape. Be careful not to measure too high above the wrist, or the dress shirt's sleeves will come to be too short. Add these two values together to find your sleeve length. The value should range anywhere from about 32 - 37 inches (81.3 - 94 cm).

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Встаньте правильно. Возьмите сантиметровую ленту. Измерьте это расстояние и запишите результат. Выполните второй замер. Определите длину рукава.


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Before you begin planning, it is necessary to decide on the location of the shower. Knowing how much space is available and what facilities you have to work with will help you to plan your décor.  Showers are often held at the mother-to-be's house, as this makes thing more convenient and comfortable for her (especially if she is heavily pregnant). This leaves you plenty of decorating opportunities, but you may need to discuss your ideas with the mother-to-be and her partner - especially if you plan on doing anything crazy! If you are hosting the baby shower in a restaurant, be aware that some restaurants will put a limit on how far you can go with decorating or rearranging the furniture, so make sure to speak with the restaurant manager before you make plans. Having a theme for the baby shower can help you to focus your ideas and make your décor look professional and well thought-out. What theme you choose is completely up to you, but here are some ideas:   Jungle theme: A jungle or safari theme is popular for baby showers, where the room is decorated in a mixture of greens and yellows and stuffed lions, monkeys and elephants are used to decorate.  Movie theme: Pick the mother-to-be's favorite childhood movie and use it as the theme of the party. For example, a "Wizard of Oz" themed party could have a "yellow-brick road" leading to the party room, which could be decorated in green for the Emerald City. You could even present the expecting mother with comfy ruby slippers upon her arrival!  Carnival/circus theme: A carnival or circus theme could be decorated with bright colors, have popcorn and candy-floss makers and have games like ring toss and rubber duck races. If a theme seems like too much effort you could simply choose a color scheme for your décor.  Staying within a particular color scheme can help to focus your party planning, making it easy to pick the color of decorations, from table clothes and napkins, to flowers and candles, to cakes and confetti. You could go with a classic theme of "It's a boy!"...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите место для праздника. Выберите тематику. Выберите цветовую схему. Планируйте свой бюджет. Выделите себе время.


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Before you begin practicing to get better at the sport or sports of your choice, think about your goals. This can help you focus your training and give you something for which to work.  Your goals don't need to be anything lofty and they shouldn't be unattainable, which could make you quit. For example, if you are currently running a 10-minute mile, you could set a goal of getting down to 8 minute miles in six months. It can be easy to formulate a plan for training once you have a concrete goal. It's easy to stick to any goals you have to get better at a sport if you formulate a reasonable plan. Your plan should include everything from training sessions times to specific drills or goals you have for each session. Remember to keep it reasonable, though. Gradual improvement will keep you motivated and not fatigue you to the point that you quit.  You can formulate plans with the help of sports magazines, coaches, trainers, or even friends. There are plans to help people attain their goals available in the media and on the web. Consider sticking with sources such as fitness sites or the sites of fitness magazines. Make sure to schedule at least one full day of complete and two if you need it. For example, if you want to get better at breaststroke in swimming, you might formulate a plan that includes swimming four days a week and incorporates drills that will specifically develop the leg and arm muscles you use for this stroke. You cannot get better at sports if you do not train on a regular basis. Aim to train anywhere from 3-6 times per week, depending on your overall goals.  You don't have to train for hours on end to get better at a sport. Even twenty minutes of target exercise can improve your skills as long as you do this regularly. Most people can improve with at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week or 75 minutes of vigorous activity.  If you are generally more active, you can do more than the recommended amount of exercise per day. In addition, if you are training for endurance events such as a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Ставьте цели. Составьте план. Тренируйтесь регулярно. Используйте упражнения. Используйте преимущества смешанных тренировок. Занимайтесь растяжкой. Изучайте кинезиологию. Изучайте движения профессионалов. Развивайте уверенность в себе. Станьте примерным членом команды – приходите вовремя и во всеоружии. Слушайте и уважайте тренеров.


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Before you begin talking with your parents about a tattoo, jot down your motivation for wanting a tattoo and why you think your parents should allow it. Writing ideas down will help you strengthen your argument. Think about and write ideas including:  How long you’ve wanted a tattoo for. If you present the decision as one you’ve wrestled with for months--i.e. not an impulse--your parents will be more likely to take the choice seriously.  Think of reasons you can justify getting a tattoo. Have you been very responsible the last month (or longer)? Has your behavior been decent and respectable? The content of your potential tattoo could be influential on your parents. If you want positive words like “hope,” “love,” “peace,” as a tattoo, your parents will likely be more supportive of your decision. Likewise, your parents will look on the situation more favorably if you want your tattoo to be a positive image that carries personal meaning. However, if you want to tattoo a rude or profane word on your skin, or you want a negative image tattooed, your parents might count that as a strike against you. Your parents might be more willing to allow you to get a tattoo if the placement of it is relatively unseen (yet not in an incredibly private area). Good locations include: on your shoulder, in between your shoulders, on your back, on the back of your lower legs, on your ankle, or even on the side of your abdominal area.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Запишите свои идеи. Выбирайте слова или изображения, которые не отпугнут родителей. Выберите консервативное место для татуировки.


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Before you begin working with the fractions, identify the whole numbers and subtract them. If your equation is 3 3/4 - 1 1/2: Do 3 - 1 to get 2. Since you've already subtracted the whole numbers, you're ready to subtract the fractions. If they have a different denominator, multiply each part of a fraction by the other fraction's denominator.  For example, multiply 3 and 4 by 2 to get 6/8. For the other fraction, multiply 1 and 2 by 4 to get 4/8. If your fractions have the same denominator, you can skip this step. Once the denominators are the same, just subtract the numerators in your equation. Remember not to subtract the denominators as well. For the equation 6/8 - 4/8, subtract 4 from 6 to get 2/8. Write down the whole number that you already subtracted and place the fraction that you're left with next to it. Reduce the fraction if possible. For 3 3/4 - 1 1/2, you'll get 2 2/8. Simplify 2/8 by 2 to get 1/4. Your finished answer will be 2 1/4.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Вычтите целые числа. Найдите общий знаменатель дробей (если необходимо). Вычтите числители дробей. Запишите и упростите результат.


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Before you begin, it's a good idea to cleanse your tattooed skin with a wipe or a little facial wash. If you have a large tattoo, take a shower or bath. This prepares the skin to receive the makeup.  Keep in mind that you shouldn't attempt to cover a tattoo with makeup unless it's fully healed, otherwise you could ruin the ink or develop an infection. Tattoos can take as long as 45 days to heal completely. Don't attempt to cover a tattoo that is fresh and hasn't peeled yet. If you plan on covering up your tattoo for a specific event such as a job interview or wedding, it's a good idea to do a trial run beforehand. This will give you a chance to practice your technique and ensure that your makeup is the right color for your skin tone.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Очистите кожу. Сделайте пробный макияж перед важным мероприятием.


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Before you begin, it's important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle. You will need their encouragement and support, even if they are not interested in joining you on your quest to get healthy.  If your family isn't aware of what you're trying to do, they may tempt you to eat foods that are not in your diet plan, unintentionally or otherwise. Telling them about your plan to get healthy will help them to understand when you say 'no' to unhealthy foods and hopefully make them a little more sensitive to your needs. Telling your family about your decision will also help you to stick to your goals, because there will be other people to hold you accountable for what you eat and what exercise you do. Once your family see the progress you've made — whether you intend to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fit — they may be tempted to join you! Eating a balanced diet is an essential part of becoming healthy. Eating healthy food in the correct proportions can help you to lose weight, gain energy, sleep better, have clearer skin and stronger hair and nails, along with a wealth of other benefits. However, following a balanced diet when your family does not can be difficult, as it will involve preparing your own meals. Here's some info on what a balanced diet should include:   Fruits and vegetables: These foods provide the body with minerals and vitamins. It is important to eat at least five portions of vegetables and fruit per day You can do this by eating a piece of fruit with breakfast, having a green salad for lunch, eating two portions of veg with your dinner and having some fruit or veg as a snack throughout the day.  Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are foods that provide the body with energy. When following a healthy diet plan, it's best to eat wholemeal foods to get your daily carbohydrate intake. This includes wholemeal bread, whole-wheat pasta, and brown rice.  Protein: Protein helps to repair worn out cells and aids in the healing process. Foods that are rich in proteins...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Расскажите вашим близким о своем решении начать здоровый образ жизни. Питайтесь сбалансировано. Замените продукты на их более здоровые версии. Контролируйте размер порций. Пейте много воды. Выполняйте упражнения по полчаса в день. Избегайте стрессов. Старайтесь не заболеть.


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Before you begin, think about what you will pray about. What are the things in your life that trouble you? What are you thankful for? How do you want to bring God into your life? What questions do you have? These are things which you may want to pray on. Knowing what to say ahead of time will make you feel more clear and comfortable when you go to pray. After you've thought about some of the things you'd like to talk to God about, consult with your priest, imam, rabbi, or a friend or family member whom you trust. Ask them what they think God might be able to help you with and what they think about your concerns and questions. They may open your eyes to questions and answers which you had never thought of. Once you are ready to pray, you will need to find an appropriate place and time to pray to God. This should be a quiet place where you can devote a good amount of time and concentration to your conversation with God, to show him your devotion. However, if you feel the need to pray quickly and in a less than ideal situation, go right ahead. You do not need to be anywhere special for God to hear you. He will understand your distress and cares only that you love him in your heart and try to follow him. You may want to have certain items when you pray, such as candles, a bible, the remains of a loved one, or other items which are significant to you. Have these available and respectfully placed. You will want to decide if you feel it is better to pray on your own or with others. Different faiths stress different methods but you should not feel constrained by the normal conventions of your denomination. Do what you feel is right in your heart, whether that means singing your prayers in a church full of people or facing Qibla alone in a corner.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Подумайте, о чем вы будете молиться. Поговорите со своим религиозным наставником или другом, которому доверяете. Найдите хорошее место для молитвы. Приготовьте все необходимое. Запланируйте молиться в одиночку или вместе.


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Before you can become a naturalized citizen, you need to become a legal permanent resident. This is called getting your “green card.” You can get a green card in the following ways:  Green card through your family. A family member in the United States can sponsor you. If your family member is a U.S. citizen, then they can sponsor their spouse, unmarried children under twenty-one years of age, and parents. They can also sponsor siblings, married children, and unmarried children over twenty-one years of age. Green card through your job. If you have an offer of permanent employment, you are eligible to petition to get a green card. Others with exceptional ability can petition themselves and don’t need an employer to sponsor them.  Green card as a refugee or asylum seeker. Refugees and asylum seekers in the United States for one year may petition for a green card. You need to live in the United States for a certain amount of time before you apply for naturalization. Check that you satisfy the following:  You must have been lawfully admitted into the U.S. You must demonstrate continuous residence in the U.S. for at least five years immediately before you file for naturalization. For example, if you want to apply in January 2018, you must have been a resident since January 2013. You must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least thirty months during those five years. You must prove you have lived for at least three months in the state or USCIS district where you apply. You must also meet certain personal requirements, such as the following:  You must be at least eighteen years old when you file your application to become naturalized. You should be able to speak, write, and read in English. You will have to pass an exam to demonstrate your proficiency in the language. You must be a person of good moral character. Essentially, this means you are an upstanding member of society who works, pays their taxes, and doesn’t break the law. Download Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, and either type the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Получите грин-карту. Удовлетворите все требования, предъявляемые к резидентам США. Удовлетворите личным требованиям. Подайте заявку на натурализацию. Предоставьте биометрические данные. Подготовьтесь к тестам. Сходите на интервью. Принесите присягу.


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Before you can begin to fall asleep, you need to be comfortable so your mind will not be on your immediate environment. As you get ready for bed, wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothes. Tight-fitting or constricting articles of clothing may distract you or cause discomfort. Next, find a comfortable spot. If you are not quite ready to go to bed yet, find a comfortable position such as sitting cross-legged on a couch cushion. If you are lying in bed, lie in whatever position you feel most comfortable. You need to ensure that you find the position that feels most relaxing. It is the first step toward mind and body relaxation. Your body is most prepared to sleep when it is dark. This is because the natural sleep hormone, melatonin, is produced when you are in the dark. As you are getting ready for bed, turn off any bright lights. Try to avoid distractions like TVs, handheld devices, phones, or computer screens. This not only helps with melatonin production, it also helps relax your eyes and your brain. One of the best ways to clear your mind and get ready to sleep is by doing a relaxing activity before bed. These activities include reading, meditating, or doing word puzzles. These activities help harness your mind and relax your worries about the day. You can focus instead of the characters in your book or the answer to the next crossword clue.  Try to avoid watching too much TV before bed. It can overstimulate you and play around with your melatonin levels.  Studies have shown that engaging in relaxing activities before bed, such as concentrated breathing, can help combat those anxious thoughts.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите удобную позу. Подготовьте место для сна. Займитесь чем-то расслабляющим перед сном.


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Before you can begin to play the banjo, you need to make sure it is in tune. Twisting the tuner knobs at the headstock of the banjo changes the length and tension of the string, which alters the sound (the tighter and shorter the string, the higher the pitch, and vice versa).  Use an electric tuner. Banjos require a chromatic tuner, but these are easy to order online or purchase from a local music supply store. If you have a piano or keyboard, play the key on the piano of the string you are tuning and twist the tuner counterclockwise if it is flat, and clockwise if it is sharp. This might be more difficult for beginners as you are essentially playing by ear, but it can help you to know what sound the banjo should make when it is both in and out of tune.  For 5-string banjo: the most common tuning is Open G (g,D,G,B,D).  For tenor banjo: the most common tunings are GDAE or CGDA.  For plectrum banjo: the most common tuning is CGBD  Use an online banjo tuner to hear what these sound like. It is very important that you have the correct posture before playing the banjo. Sitting in the wrong pose can greatly alter the sound of your music, increase the difficulty, and make it more likely that you will hurt yourself.  Always keep your shoulders up and back, without slouching. This applies if you are sitting or standing. Hold the banjo at a 45-degree angle or higher (many players hold the neck at what is called the eleven, or one-o-clock position, as shown in section 8 below), with the bottom-side being perpendicular to the ground, or slightly rotated upward so you can clearly see the strings. Be careful not to grip the neck too tight because unlike a guitar, a banjo has a rather sensitive neck. Holding it too tight can make your notes go out of tune.  Use a banjo strap.  Banjos are heavy and often have longer necks than guitars. You want the strap to carry the weight of the banjo.  If your left hand or thumb is busy supporting the weight of the banjo, you will find it difficult to correctly fret the instrument, and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Настройте банджо. Сядьте правильно. Держите руки правильно. Научитесь играть «когтями». Выучите роллы. Практикуйтесь играть в ритм. Выучите музыку посложнее. Занимайтесь каждый день.


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Before you can call unbelievers to the altar, you need to make sure they understand what the call is actually about. This means that you'll need to deliver a powerful sermon that doesn't shy away from the truth about sin, repentance, and the urgency of accepting Christ as Savior.  Preach the gospel. Make sure that your message is derived from the Bible's teachings on repenting and believing.  Don't shy away from the harsh reality of sin. You won't be able to stress the importance of salvation without explaining the consequence of living and dying without it. Your message should clearly explain that accepting Jesus is equivalent to being rescued, not a trick you can use to make your life better. Stress the importance of repentance alongside forgiveness. Explain "church lingo" each time you use it. Terms that you might use regularly, like "born again," "saved," and "repent," can be completely unfamiliar to nonbelievers. Announce the altar call after you finish the sermon. As you make the announcement, explain how the process will work physically and how it should work spiritually. Spelling out the steps can make potential converts feel more at ease. The fear of the unknown can cause plenty of people to hesitate, but describing each stage of the altar call in advance can remove some of that fear. Lead the congregation in prayer at the start of the altar call. Ask God to move the hearts of those who still need to accept Him and to continue working in the hearts and lives of those who already have. Even though the focus is on those who need to repent and accept Christ, you need to address current believers in your prayer, too. Everyone should be able to benefit from this opportunity for spiritual renewal. Play soft music in the background. Dim the lights, but make sure that there is still enough light to maintain visibility.  The idea is to make the environment peaceful since peace encourages reflection. During the actual invitation to the altar, instrumental music is usually preferred over music with lyrics....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проповедуйте нужду. Объясните процесс. Помолитесь. Задайте тон.


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Before you can catch your hamster, you need to restrict his movements. Focus on closing all possible exits to outside, as it will be much harder to catch a hamster once he gets outside of the house. If you know which room your hamster escaped in, close all the doors leading out of that room. Hamsters can climb stairs or wiggle into small gaps very quickly. Use towels to plug any gaps under doorways and the seal all the rooms in the home.  You should also seal air vents or large cracks in the floorboards with tape to ensure your hamster cannot wiggle his way into these hiding places. Be sure to look in the air vents or any cracks with a flashlight to ensure your hamster hasn’t already found his way in these spots before you seal them. Let others in the home know there is a hamster on the loose so they can help you close any doors or exits.  If there are any other pets or young children in the room, take them out of the room so you can focus on finding the hamster. If you are concerned that your pets might harm the hamster, such as your cat, keep the cat in a separate room or have someone hold the cat to contain him.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Закройте все двери. Заблокируйте зазоры и возможные выходы. Предупредите всех в доме о пропаже хомяка.


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Before you can edit a file extension in Windows, you'll need to make sure file extensions visible. Open Windows Explorer. Go to a folder with files. If the file names are followed by a period (.) and three or more characters, then file extensions are visible. If not, then click here for instructions on making file extensions visible. Find the file with the extension you want to change. Right-click the file, and then click Get Info. In the File Info window, in the Name & Extension field, edit the file's extension. When you're done, close the window. In the dialog box, click Keep for the file extension you'd like to use.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Отобразите расширения файлов. Измените расширение файла.


First, read the English article below.

Before you can even consider oil painting, you must get oil paints. Although there are dozens of brands of oil paint on the market, don’t be drawn in by the attraction of budget supplies. Buying cheap, poor quality supplies will make your painting difficult, tedious, and frustrating. Paying a few dollars more will give you paints that require one coat instead of two or three for the same vibrancy and blend-ability.  The most basic collection of oil paints should include the following colors: cadmium yellow, yellow ochre, cadmium red, alizarin crimson, ultramarine blue, titanium white, and mars black. You can use a combination of all of these colors to make any hue on the color wheel.(eg. yellow and red to make orange)  You will find that you likely will run out of white paint the fastest, so buy a large tube of this while purchasing small or medium tubes of paint for the others. Avoid buying “student sets” of paint, as these will seem like a good deal, but offer the poorest quality supplies. Also avoid buying sets of paint that come with paint brushes, as the brushes will likely be of poor quality as well. Beginning painters often fall under the tendency to avoid getting certain supplies to save money. While this is a perfectly all right practice, there are a few basic painting essentials you will need to make oil painting enjoyable and easy.  Choose a few basic paintbrushes of a high quality material. You don’t need many brushes to start out, but get a few of each kind. Start with differing sizes of round, flat, and bristle brushes. Synthetic brushes are made of a very soft, fine bristle while natural hair brushes are a bit rougher. Use both for different painting techniques. You will also need a palette knife for blending paints, a painting palette, canvas boards or stretched canvas, and some old rags and jars for cleaning your brushes. Oil paint is very thick directly out of the tube, and must be made thinner for the first layers using white spirits or turpentine, and a blending medium such as linseed oil...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Выберите краски. Запаситесь всем остальным. Подготовьте рабочее место.


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Before you can find someone who can meet your needs, you need to get to know yourself. Take some time to do a personal inventory of your core values and take stock of your emotional needs. Write them down so that you can review this list as you search for your future partner.  What is most important to you? Family? Career? A hobby? Your friends? Honesty? Loyalty? Or something else? List your values and then rank them in order of their importance. What do you want from a partner? Understanding? A sense of humor? Kindness? Strength? Encouragement? List the things that you want your future partner to provide in order of importance to you. Before you go out looking for a nice person to fall in love with, think about what you really want in a partner. Make a list of everything that you want in a partner before you embark on your love quest. What traits do you want your future partner to have? Do you want someone who likes to read? Enjoys cooking? Is close to his/her family? Has a sense of humor? Treats you like a queen/king? Physical attraction is not everything, but it is important that you look and feel your best in order to attract someone. Your self-care will make you feel more confident, and confidence is generally very attractive. Make sure that you are taking care of your basic needs, such as diet, exercise, sleep, and grooming, before you go looking for love.  Visit a salon or barber shop for a haircut if you haven’t had one in a while. Buy yourself some new clothes if yours are worn or outdated. Work on maintaining your health by eating healthy and getting at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise every week.  Make sure that you are giving yourself enough time to rest and relax each day. Sometimes, you may wish so desperately to fall in love that you're willing to put up with just about anything from the other person. Truly nice people respect each others' needs and boundaries. Before you go looking for love, make a commitment to yourself that you will respect your needs and desires. If you have...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Познакомьтесь с самими собой. Подумайте, чего вы хотите. Позаботьтесь о себе. Уважайте свои потребности. Держитесь подальше от подлых и агрессивных людей.


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Before you can find your way, you must understand where you are standing. Become conscious of your circumstances, even if you still don't know how to change them. Try to figure out exactly why you feel lost or adrift. Develop the clearest possible picture of your life as it is.  Think about how you spend your time and energy. Look at what you do every day, and try to parse out the things that fulfill you from the things that feel pointless. Think about how you can cut those meaningless activities out of your life. Try setting these thoughts down on paper. Write about your life, or make a list; draw a chart or map that describes how all of your passions and commitments are connected. You may find that a visual representation helps you understand your situation. It can be difficult to find your way when you are scanning the distant horizon for inspiration. Even if you decide upon a path from where you stand at this moment, you will encounter endless forks and diversions along your way. Indeed, your journey will not become real until you've begun moving in a direction – any direction. Break your inertia, and build momentum. There is a good chance that action will make you feel empowered to change other things. Be bold, and take a chance. This does not necessarily mean that you should commit to something huge. Find a small step that you can take to explore your path. Dip your toes into the water, and see how it feels. If you don't like the way that things are developing, you can always switch your focus elsewhere.  Perhaps you've always dreamed of being a musician, but you have no idea how you'd ever get to that point. Try something simple: take a music lesson, and buy or borrow a cheap instrument. Make a commitment to yourself to try it out for a few weeks. Maybe you feel stuck, and you want to move to a different city. Do something small that feels like a step in that direction: visit a new city to scope it out, or look for jobs and housing in your spare time. Your vision will only become real if you put it...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Познайте себя. Начните двигаться. Попробуйте сделать что-то. Начните с простого. Не ищите оправданий.


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Before you can handle or be happy in a one-sided relationship, you have to recognize that it is one-sided. Think about the way you and your partner relate to and sacrifice for each other. If you are consistently doing more than your mate, you are probably in a one-sided relationship.   Are you always the one to say “I love you” first? Do you generally have to be the one to suggest that the two of you spend time together? Are you usually the one doing sweet things for your significant other, while she rarely seems to think of you? Focusing on yourself will help you be more aware of how you honestly feel about your partner and the relationship. It will also make you happier with yourself.  Take care of your needs and wants. It can be easy to put your partner’s desires before your own. Take care of yourself like you take care of your mate. Spend time away from your partner developing your own interests. Make sure you are loving and respecting yourself. . Take some time to think seriously about what is and isn’t okay for your partner to do. For example, you might be okay being the one to say “I love you” first, but may not think it’s okay for him to ignore your calls. Figuring out where you draw the line will help you be happier because you won’t feel like you are being taken advantage of.   Talk to your partner about your relationship boundaries. Let him know where the line is before he crosses it. Consider what you will do if he ignores your boundaries. Think about how you will handle it. If you are in love with a celebrity or someone famous who you have never met, keep in mind that this is okay and normal, but that this is infatuation and not love. Loving someone implies that you have a relationship with that person and know her personally. If you have an infatuation with a celebrity that you feel like borders on obsession and is making you unhappy, then check out How to Get over a Celebrity Obsession. For a relationship to work and be healthy, both partners need to be willing to put in the effort to address...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проанализируйте ситуацию. Измените отношение к себе. Установите границы Безответная любовь к знаменитости. Оцените, насколько вам подходят такие отношениях.


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Before you can make the step to change careers, you need to take an inventory of your values and what really matters to you.  While you may not be able to land your dream job right away, you should have an idea of what it would be.  What would you do if money weren’t a factor? What kind of work environment would be best for you?  Where would you like to live?  Is relocating something you’d like to do? Changing careers can involve taking a substantial reduction in pay or benefits.  That may not be a deal breaker, but you need to determine what you’re capable of financially and what your requirements are.  Consider what money you may have in savings and whether or not it’s enough to cover your major bills as you make a career change. Determine what your monthly expenses are and the minimum amount of money you can make to cover them. Calculate how much money you spend on entertainment per month and consider how much of it is necessary.  Are you willing to give up your bowling league?  Do you eat out more than you need to? Determining what you aren’t willing to tolerate can be just as important as figuring out what you want when it comes to making a successful career transition.  Consider work environments that you would like to avoid such as “loud places” or “competitive atmospheres.” Make a list of types of careers you are not interested in.  You may have an interest in marketing, but are unwilling to go into sales.  That’s an important distinction.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Проанализируйте свои карьерные устремления. Определите свои финансовые потребности. Составьте список неприемлемых аспектов.


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Before you can move in to a new apartment, you will have to fill out a few forms. You will likely need to submit to a credit check or background check before you can be approved for a lease, and your new landlord might also ask you to supply a list of references. Be prepared to provide supporting documents, such as:  Proof of employment or income, such as recent pay stubs or W2 forms. If you are about to start a new job, you may need a letter from your new employer. Your photo ID. Personal references (e.g., from professors or employers).  Information about your co-signer, if you have one. This may be necessary if you have poor credit, no credit history, or don’t meet the minimum income requirement for the apartment. Many apartments require a fee for your application and credit check. These fees can range from $15-20 sometimes coming up to $100 or more in the U.S. If you won’t be moving into your apartment right away, your landlord may also ask you to pay a deposit so they can hold your apartment while you’re getting ready to move in.  If you are approved, you may need to pay additional fees, such as a security deposit or pet deposit. Check the laws in your area to make sure the landlord or management company is not charging you illegal fees. For example, in Boston, it is illegal for landlords to charge application fees, credit check fees, finder’s fees, or a fee for holding an apartment. Once you’re approved for an apartment, you’ll be given a lease or rental agreement. Before signing, review your lease to make sure you understand the terms. Read the fine print carefully, and bring up any concerns you have with the landlord or property manager. If you have the means to do so, it's also worth considering having an attorney take a look at the lease. They can help you renegotiate/understand it. Doing a walk-through can help you spot any issues that need to be resolved right away. It is also helpful to have a record of any problems that were present before you moved in. That way, you’ll be able to prove to your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Заполните необходимые документы. Оплатите необходимые взносы. Подпишите договор об аренде. Обойдите квартиру с хозяином и запишите все недостатки. Подключите коммунальные услуги. Возьмите ключи. Сделайте уборку. Сообщите почтовому отделению свой новый адрес.


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Before you can really start to overcome shyness in social interactions, it is important to find your voice as a unique individual.  Identify things that you are passionate about or that make you unique. Write in a diary or journal to express yourself, and make observations of trends found in what you write about it. Express yourself creatively. Write stories, poems, or songs, create paintings or drawings, take photographs, or play musical instruments. Although shyness is a personality trait, there is something that triggers it. Take time to identify what it is that causes you to feel shy.  Is it a fear of rejection? Are you afraid to offend someone? Is it scary to ask for something that is for your benefit, like a raise? Is it a fear of humiliation? Are you afraid of being criticized? Is it a particular person who causes you to feel shy? Why? In any social situation that you envision that causes you anxiety, think about what the worst-case scenario will be.  What will you do if that worst-case scenario happens? How will you overcome that fear? How can you avoid the worst-case scenario? Who is really at fault in the worst-case scenario? It is not uncommon for people to practice what they will say or how they will behave in a social setting. This helps to build confidence.  Ask a family member or close friend to practice with you. Practice by yourself in the mirror, so that you can see your facial expressions. Write out what you want to say, like a script, and rehearse it. Watch movies or read books to study how characters overcome similar social anxiety. Prepare yourself to handle anxiety or shyness by practicing a breathing exercise. It will help to calm you and re-focus you on the task at hand, which is expressing your true feelings.  Calming Technique: Inhale for a count of four through your nose. Next, hold the breath for two. Lastly, exhale the breath for a count of six through your mouth.  Equal Breathing: Inhale for a count of four, and then exhale for a count of four. Both your inhalation and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите себя. Разберитесь в том, что вызывает у вас страх или тревожность. Подумайте о худшем сценарии развития событий. Потренируйтесь выражать свои чувства и говорить о них. Когда вас охватит застенчивость, начните выполнять дыхательные упражнения. Общайтесь с людьми в группах. Говорите о том, что чувствуете.


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Before you can start any kind of treatment for lung cancer, you need to get a biopsy of the lung. A biopsy will let your doctor know that you have cancer and what type of cancer you have. During a biopsy, the doctor will get a small tissue sample of your lung. They can do this through a needle, a tube sent into the lungs, through the chest wall, or through an incision. After they get the tissue sample, they check the sample under a microscope for cancerous cells. Lung cancer is divided into four different stages. Stages refer to the severity of the cancer. The stage of lung cancer you have may influence your treatment options.  Stage I cancer is when the area affected by the cancer is small. It is usually only in one area of the lung. Surgery is often used to treat this stage of cancer. Stage II and III is when the cancer has progressed and infected a larger area of the lungs. The cancer may have spread to surrounding tissues. The cancer may also be in the lymph nodes. A combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation is common for stage II and III cancers.  Stage IV is the most advanced stage of cancer. This means the cancer has spread beyond the lungs into other parts of the body. For stage IV lung cancer, all treatments are options for helping you live longer and reducing any symptoms. If you have lung cancer, you can have either a carcinoid tumor, small cell lung cancer or non-small cell lung cancer. Most lung cancers are non-small cell lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer grows more quickly than the other type.  Small cell lung cancer generally responds better to chemotherapy. Non-small cell lung cancer is treated with various types of treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, among others. Carcinoid tumors are rare and slow-growing and often show no symptoms until the late stages. After you are diagnosed with lung cancer, you will work with a multidisciplinary cancer care team to come up with your treatment plan. This team consists of different doctors, oncology...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Сделайте биопсию. Определите стадию рака. Определите тип рака легких. Продумайте план лечения.


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Before you can think about who to invite and how much alcohol to buy, it’s important to set a budget for your party. This can help you not overspend and guide you what types of alcohol may be best for your party.  Let how much money you want to spend overall guide you. For example, if you can spend $150, you may want half to go to alcohol and the other half to food. However, if you’re having friends over for a wine tasting, you may want to spend more on a few bottles of quality wine and offer 2-3 small appetizers. Consider whether you are going to ask guests to bring a bottle of wine, beer, or another spirit. This will allow you to focus on a couple of types of alcohol. Figure out what you want to offer at the party. If you’re having alcohol, chances are that you may want to offer snacks or other food like pizza or burgers. The larger the party you throw, the more alcohol you'll need to supply. However, different types of parties will require different amounts of alcohol. For example, a simple lunch party won't require as much alcohol as a cocktail party or a wedding reception. Decide how long the party will last. The longer your party is, the more alcohol you'll need to supply to your guests. A good rule of thumb for parties is to provide enough alcohol so that each guest has 2 drinks for the first hour of the party, followed by 1 drink for every additional hour of the party. If you’re having a formal or slightly formal party, you’ll need to send out invitations. The list can guide you for the amount and types of alcohol you should get. If it's not a formal, invite-only party, then estimate the number of people that you think may show up. Even a rough figure can help you estimate how much alcohol to buy. Write a note next to each guest’s name to remind yourself how much and what the person drinks. You can categorize guests by “light drinker, average drinker, heavy drinker.” Add a note of “wine,” “liquor,” or “beer” to help guide you on what specific alcohol and quantities you may need to buy. Make sure to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Установите бюджет. Определитесь с масштабом и типом вечеринки, которую хотите организовать. Составьте список гостей. Проведите окончательные расчеты по количеству алкоголя.


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Before you can treat a thigh cramp with stretching, it’s important to identify which muscle on your thigh is cramping. The thigh has different muscles that can cramp. Identifying which of the major thigh muscles is cramping will help you stretch most effectively. This should typically be done by a healthcare professional, specifically a doctor, physical therapist or personal trainer.  The hamstring runs along the back of the thigh and affects hip and knee movement. The top of the hamstring connects under the gluteus maximus behind the hipbone and ends at the knee.  The quadriceps (often called “the quads”) runs along the front of the thigh and is the major extensor of the knee. The quadriceps is the strongest and leanest muscle of the body. If you have a cramp on the back of your thigh, stretch out your hamstring. There are different ways to stretch the hamstring that may help alleviate the cramp.  Using a towel or belt, lay flat on the ground and raise the affected leg. Wrap the belt or towel around the ball of your foot, grab the ends of the towel or belt, and gently pull your leg back. You can use one hand to massage the hamstring as you pull back your leg or wait until you’re finished stretching.  If you cannot lay down, you can do this same stretch with a belt or towel while seated. Sitting with your legs outstretched and simply bending forward will have the same effect. Don't strain against the tension of a tight, cramped muscle. Instead, pull very gently. Only increase the stretch as the tension in your leg releases. Consider walking around in between stretching to help relax your hamstring. If you have a cramp on the front of your thigh, stretch out your quad. There is one very effective stretch for the quad that may help alleviate the cramp.  To stretch a cramping quad, stand up and bend the affected leg up towards your gluteus maximus (butt). If you can, grab your foot and pull it towards your butt for a deeper stretch. Make sure to keep your knee in line with your thigh so that you do not injure...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Определите, в какой мышце возникла судорога. Растяжка подколенного сухожилия. Растяжка четырехглавой мышцы. Выполните легкие упражнения.


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Before you can wipe securely your PC's hard drive, you'll need to burn a program called "DBAN" onto a blank DVD or place it on a USB drive.  You can ensure that your computer's disc drive is capable of burning by looking for the "DVD" logo on or near the disc tray. If your disc drive can't burn DVDs, you can use an external (USB) disc drive that's capable of burning DVDs. Go to https://dban.org/ and click Download DBAN in the top-right corner of the window. This will prompt the DBAN image file—also known as an ISO—to download onto your computer. Depending on your browser's settings, you may have to confirm the download or select a save location before the file will actually download. . Once DBAN finishes downloading, you can use your computer's "This PC" program to burn the DBAN ISO onto your DVD.  Make sure that the DBAN DVD remains in your computer when the burning process is complete. If you're using a USB drive, you'll instead place the DBAN ISO file on the USB drive and keep the drive inserted into your computer. Open Start, click Power, and click Restart in the pop-up menu. Immediately after clicking Restart, begin repeatedly pressing your computer's BIOS key. This is usually Del or one of the "F" keys (e.g., F2), but you can confirm the key that you're supposed to press by checking your computer's documentation online. If you miss your opportunity to access the BIOS, restart your computer and try again. On most computers, you'll use the arrow keys to select the "Advanced" or "Boot" tab to do this. Some BIOS models have the boot order options on the initial page on which you arrive. It should be labeled "CD Drive" or "Disk Drive" (or something similar). Again, use the arrow keys to select the appropriate option. With the "CD Drive" (or similar) option selected, press the + key until the selected option is at the top of the boot list. If this doesn't work, check the key legend on the right side (or bottom) of the screen to see which key you should press to move the selected option. For most BIOS pages,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Найдите пустой DVD-диск или USB-накопитель. Скачайте программу DBAN (ISO-файл). Запишите программу DBAN на DVD-диск Перезагрузите компьютер. Войдите в BIOS. Найдите раздел «Boot order» (Порядок загрузки). Выберите DVD-привод компьютера. Переместите DVD-привод в верхнюю часть списка загрузочных устройств. Сохраните изменения и выйдите из BIOS. Выберите жесткий диск компьютера. Очистите жесткий диск. Извлеките DVD-диск с программой DBAN, когда появится запрос.


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Before you decide to wean yourself off of Effexor, you really should speak to your doctor or psychiatrist. Effexor is a difficult medication to stop taking, and doing so can bring on intense emotional reactions, including suicidal thoughts. It is best to undergo this transition under advisement from a professional you trust. Most people are prescribed Effexor XR (extended release), however these pills are difficult to split for tapering. Effexor IR (immediate release) tablets come in 25mg, 37.5mg, 50mg, and 100mg doses, which makes the dose easier to control. Talk to your doctor about switching to IR tablets for a smoother tapering experience.  With a pill splitter you can split your pills in half when necessary. Splitting tablets like this will enable you to have more control over your dosage. Some doctors recommend cutting your dosage by 37.5 to 75 mg, taking that amount for one week, and then cutting the dose by another 37.5 to 75 mg. For a more gradual program, cut your dosage by just 10%, stay at this dosage for a week, and cut by 10% again. This method can take several months, but it is less likely to induce withdrawal. If your goal is to stop using mood-altering medication, then this step will seem counterintuitive; however, many doctors recommend substituting a different antidepressant medication (usually  10 – 20 mg Prozac) to help you transition off of Effexor. Prozac is less likely to produce withdrawal symptoms, so introducing it (at your doctor’s request) may help stabilize your mood and prevent withdrawal as you wean yourself from Effexor. Once again, it is important to stay in contact with your doctor when you are altering your dosage, medication, or treatment plan. Such changes have been shown to bring about sudden, dire mood swings, and may cause you to do something dangerous. Furthermore, staying in touch with your doctor will help keep you healthy and happy and you undergo this change. It may be a good idea to keep a log of how you feel and each stage of your tapering.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обсудите свое намерение с врачом-психиатром. Поменяйте форму препарата. Составьте календарное расписание, согласно которому вы будете уменьшать дозировку венлафаксина. Начните принимать другой препарат. Регулярно приходите на прием к психиатру.


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Before you delve into creating your own shortcuts, make sure that you are familiar with all of the shortcuts that your iPhone's operating system has already built-in. To quickly enter a number or symbol without switching keyboards, simply tap the "123" icon at the bottom of your keypad and, without lifting your finger, slide to the number or symbol you want. Once you select it you may let go and your keyboard will return to "ABC." If you want to type in all capital letters, double-tab the shift icon until it changes to an up arrow with a line under it. To go back to normal, tap it again. To enter a special character, hold down the letter associated with it and then select from the pop up menu. For example, if you want to the letter "á" hold down "a" and select it from the given options. To quickly insert a period, double tap the space bar.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Узнайте о сокращениях, которые Apple создала для вас. Введите число или символ. Введите все заглавными буквами. Введите специальные символы. Вставьте точку.


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Before you dig in, check the outside of your kiwi. Note that most of the skin’s surface is a fuzzy brown, with a raised bumpy pit at the top, which is where it grew from its vine. This is the only inedible part of the kiwi, so either trim it off or eat it around it. To test kiwi, gently press it in your hands. If the flesh yields under the skin, it’s ready to eat. If it still feels hard, let it sit at room temperature until it softens. Expect underripe kiwi to taste too tart to really be enjoyed. Take the easiest approach and take sink your teeth right into it, as you would with an apple or peach. Enjoy the contrast in textures between the tougher skin and the soft flesh within. Reap the kiwi’s full nutritional value, since the skin contains a large part of its fiber, mineral, and vitamin content, as well as antioxidants and flavonoids. However:  As with all produce, be aware that the outside may have traces of pesticides used in farming. Wash it under cold water while gently scrubbing the skin with your fingertips to remove trace chemicals.  Organic kiwi reduces the risk of ingesting pesticides, but should still be washed in order to remove any dirt or other chemicals that it may have come into contact with by chance. If you don’t like fruit skins, simply chop the kiwi in half. Treat each half as a readymade bowl and spoon yourself out some bite-size chunks. Alternatively:  Slice off both ends, where the kiwi was attached to its vine, and hold the kiwi in one hand.  With your other hand, insert the tip of your spoon between the flesh and skin along your cut. Press the spoon deeper into the flesh and twist the kiwi around in your hand. Remove the flesh and cut it into slices. Peel the skin off as you would with a potato. Once you’re done, eat the flesh as it is or slice it up into bite-size bits. However, keep in mind that:  You should still wash the skin before peeling. Even though you won’t be eating it, your vegetable peeler may transfer dirt and chemicals from the skin to the flesh as you go along.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Обрежьте концы киви. Проверьте спелость киви. Съешьте киви вместе с кожурой. Съешьте киви ложкой. Почистите киви овощечисткой.


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Before you do anything, it's important for you to understand what you actually want to happen. Do you want the guy to never call you again or do you just want him to ease up with the frequency of the calls? Have a clear understanding of your own feelings before you confront him about it. If you really want a guy to stop calling you, you need to let him know. Don't put off the conversation because it's awkward. The problem is not likely to go away by itself!  In-person conversations are usually best if you're in a relationship with the guy. This conversation will probably be hurtful to him, but it's more polite to confront him in person and give him the opportunity to talk to you about it instead of sending a text or a Facebook message. If you're friendly with the guy, talking in person or over the phone is probably better than an impersonal message. If you don't really know the guy or he makes you uncomfortable in any way, don't meet him in person. A text or Facebook message will do the trick. Try to provide the guy with a simple reason for why you do not want him to call you. It's usually better to say something that has something to do with a lack of compatibility instead of insulting him with personal attacks. Saying, "I don't want to see you anymore because our personalities are not a good fit for one another" is better than saying, "I don't want to see you anymore because I think you're lazy and stupid." Be very clear about what you want. You don't have to mean or insult the guy, but make sure that you are firm enough that he understands that you mean what you say.  If you never want to hear from him again, make sure he understands that. Don't send mixed messages by saying you can still be friends if you don't want to be. If you are trying to maintain some kind of relationship or friendship with the guy, but you don't want him to call you as often as he has been, be sure to explain exactly how often you are comfortable talking with him. Some guys will keep asking you questions in order to keep you...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Примите решение. Говорите о своих желаниях. 3.


First, read the English article below.

Before you enter seminary school, you need a four-year degree from an undergraduate school. You do not need to study a specific field, per se, but a bachelor's degree in some sort of religious studies usually looks good on your application to seminary school.  Bible schools and private schools affiliated with a religious denomination are your best bets for undergraduate school. Verify whether or not the school must be affiliated with your particular denomination before attending. Usually, it does not need to be. Consider a major in Bible studies, pastoral studies, theology, or ministry.  Expect to take classes about both the Old and New Testaments, as well as courses on theology, ethics, and sociology. During your time at your undergraduate college, you should make it a point to involve yourself in whatever campus ministry activities you can find. This gives you a taste of what being a reverend will be like while also making your seminary application look even more convincing. If your campus does not have any official ministry groups, you can usually start up a small Bible study group with some of your peers. Additionally, you can search out service and ministry opportunities with local churches if opportunities are lacking at your college. Some seminary schools have specific prerequisites you must meet before you can be accepted. These requirements may go beyond having and undergraduate degree and gaining your denominational committee's support.  Choose the right school. Most denominations will require you to choose a seminary that is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools. Some denominations also require you to go to a seminary affiliated with your denomination, while others do not. You can also expect to need various letters of recommendation. The completion of a formal application for admission will also be required. It will usually take you two to four years to complete your education at seminary school. When all is said and done, you will usually gain a Master of Divinity, but you may also...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Russian. Abstract:

Получите диплом бакалавра. Будьте активны в учебе. Подготовьтесь к семинарии. Посещайте занятия в семинарии. Проходите стажировки и практикумы. Доведите до конца все необходимое дополнительное обучение.