If your computer completely fails to start, you'll generally have better luck taking your computer to a repair service than you will if you try to repair it yourself. Luckily, the bulk of hardware problems stem from poor connections or component failures; your hard drive will usually be fine, meaning that your files should be safe. Before performing any significant repairs, you might want to back up your files. You can do this by removing your computer's hard drive, connecting it to another computer via an IDE-to-USB adapter (or a SATA-to-USB adapter for older hard drives), and using the other computer to back up the hard drive. It may seem simple, but double-check that the power cable is plugged in and the outlet is working.  Plug the computer directly into the wall to see if your surge protector or power strip is the cause of the problem. If you are using a laptop, make sure that the power adapter is securely connected. If your computer is starting up but you can't see anything, there could be something wrong with your monitor. Double-check the monitor's connection, and try plugging in a different monitor if possible. You can run your laptop without a battery inserted as long as you are plugged into a power source. If your laptop turns on when the battery is removed, something is wrong with the battery and you should contact the manufacturer for a replacement. if it's a desktop. In order to check the connections inside and to test the power supply, you'll need to open the case.  Remember to ground yourself with an anti-static wrist strap or by touching the exposed metal of the case before touching any internal components. While you can check a laptop for hardware issues, most laptops can't be repaired by an amateur mechanic. Your best bet is usually to bring you laptop in to a repair service. Ensure that the cables that connect your power supply (the box that your power cable is attached to) to your motherboard are securely connected. . Old power supplies have a tendency to fail, but testing them is a...

TL;DR in Russian:

Запомните, что многие проблемы с аппаратным обеспечением нельзя устранить немедленно. Создайте резервную копию содержимого жесткого диска. Проверьте кабель питания. Воспользуйтесь другим монитором. Извлеките батарею из ноутбука и подключите к нему адаптер питания. Откройте корпус настольного компьютера Проверьте кабели блока питания. Проверьте блок питания Замените неисправный блок питания Поищите разболтавшиеся винты. Обследуйте кабели. Переустановите комплектующие. Извлеките дискретную видеокарту (если она есть). Избавьтесь от второстепенного оборудования. Поищите дополнительную помощь.


If your computer has a memory card reader, it is even more convenient to plug the memory card in directly.  After you are sure the files are safely on your computer’s hard drive, delete the originals on your memory card. Some cameras allow you to transfer files but do not support writing changes to the memory card (i.e. deleting). In this case you may need to clean the card using the camera controls (most cameras have a button or a sequence of buttons to clear the card).

TL;DR in Russian:

Если у вас есть USB-провод для камеры, просто подсоедините ее к вашему компьютеру с помощью этого провода. Откройте папку камеры, найдите в ней фотографии и скопируйте их в любую папку на вашем компьютере. Очистите память камеры.


If your computer restarts, is unable to fix the problem, and then restarts twice more, you'll arrive at this screen.  If you want to restart from the desktop instead, open Start, click Power, and hold down ⇧ Shift while clicking Restart. If you would rather just restore a previous version of Windows, skip to the "Restoring a Previous Version of Windows" section. It's a symbol of a screwdriver and a wrench on this page. You'll find this on the "Troubleshoot" page. It's a gear-shaped symbol on the right side of the page. You'll find it in the lower-right side of the page. Do so on the blue "Startup Settings" page. This will cause your computer to reboot into Safe Mode, which will load only the programs and hardware needed to make Windows run.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подождите, пока на экране отобразятся дополнительные варианты загрузки. Щелкните Поиск и устранение неисправностей. Нажмите Дополнительные параметры. Нажмите Параметры запуска. Щелкните по Перезагрузка. Нажмите клавишу 4, чтобы выбрать «Безопасный режим».


If your computer's Java isn't up to date, you may run into issues while hosting your server:   Windows — Go to https://java.com/en/download/installed.jsp in Internet Explorer (other browsers won't work), then click Agree and Continue and follow any on-screen prompts.  Mac — Go to https://java.com/en/download/, click Free Java Download, open the setup file, and follow any setup instructions. This is necessary to have installed on your computer before running any Java commands:  Go to the JDK webpage  Check the "Accept License Agreement" box below the "Java SE Development Kit 8u171" heading. Click the download link to the right of your operating system. Double-click the install file, then follow the on-screen instructions (on a Mac, you'll drag the Java icon onto the "Applications" folder). Go to https://minecraft.net/en-us/download/server in your computer's web browser, then click the minecraft_server.1.12.2.jar link in the middle of the page. Click and drag the downloaded JAR file onto the "Minecraft Server" folder, then drop it there. You can also click the JAR file, press Ctrl+C (Windows) or ⌘ Command+C (Mac), open the "Minecraft Server" folder, and press Ctrl+V (Windows) or ⌘ Command+V (Mac). Open the "Minecraft Server" folder, then double-click the server.jar (or server) file you moved into the "Minecraft Server" folder. Doing so will prompt a few files to appear in the folder. Once you see a text file entitled "eula" appear in the folder, double-click "eula" to open it, then replace the "eula=false" line at the bottom of the document with eula=true. You can then save the changes by pressing Ctrl+S (Windows) or ⌘ Command+S (Mac) and close the document. It will resume running; a pop-up window with the server's progress will appear, and more files will add to the "Minecraft Server" folder. Once you see "Done!" at the bottom of the pop-up window, you can type stop into the bottom text field in the pop-up window and press ↵ Enter. The server will save its progress and quit. This is the safest way to quit the...

TL;DR in Russian:

Убедитесь, что Java обновлена. Установите Java JDK (если нужно). Скачайте файл сервера (JAR-файл). Переместите файл сервера в папку «Minecraft Server». Запустите файл сервера. Примите условия использования сервера. Дважды щелкните по файлу сервера (скачанному JAR-файлу). Закройте сервер, когда он завершит работу.


If your cortisol levels are low, but not low enough to require hormone replacement therapy, it's still important to keep your life as low-stress as possible. Learning to manage and reduce stress in your life will allow cortisol to gradually increase in your system instead of being produced all at once in high-pressure situations. The more stress you have, the faster your cortisol will get depleted. Try stress management techniques like journal writing, yoga or meditation to teach your body to produce cortisol regularly and maintain healthy levels. The body naturally produces cortisol during the hours when you're sleeping. Get 6-to-8 hours of sleep per night and try to go to sleep around the same time each evening. Create a peaceful environment with no light or noise to get deep sleep and aid cortisol increase. Foods high sugar and refined flour can cause cortisol levels to spike or drop to unhealthy levels. Eat plenty of whole grains, fruits and vegetables to help raise cortisol levels to a healthy amount. Grapefruit and citrus break down enzymes that limit cortisol production. Adding grapefruit to your diet on a regular basis can help your adrenal glands boost cortisol production. Licorice contains glycyrrhizin, which inhibits the enzyme in your body that breaks down cortisol. Inactivating this enzyme will help you gradually raise cortisol levels. Licorice is considered a very useful substance for boosting cortisol.  Look for licorice herb supplements in tablet or capsule form at a vitamin or health food and supplement store. Avoid using licorice candy as a supplement. It doesn't contain high enough amounts of glycyrrhizin to be useful. This can help increase your energy if you are facing fatigue. Natural iron supplements can be taken if you need an increase in energy as well.

TL;DR in Russian:

Контролируйте стресс. Соблюдайте режим сна. Придерживайтесь сбалансированной диета. Ешьте грейпфруты. Попробуйте принимать добавки с солодкой. Употребляйте продукты, содержащие железо.


If your curry doesn't adequately thicken during the normal cooking time, switch the heat to a simmer. Let the curry simmer over the heat while you keep an eye on it. Keep the curry uncovered while it simmers. As the curry simmers, you can expect it to reduce. Stir the curry as it reduces to test the thickness. Let the curry reduce until it's as thick as you want. Time varies greatly depending on the type of curry, so keep an eye on your curry as it thickens. It may reduce in a few minutes or it may need 10 to 20 minutes to thicken. Sometimes, curry can reduce too much when simmering. This may result in a curry that's too thick. Simply add a little bit of water at a time in this case until your curry gets to the right consistency.

TL;DR in Russian:

Уменьшите огонь. Варите карри на медленном огне, пока соус достаточно не выварится. Добавьте воду, если карри станет слишком густым.


If your data was grouped with the “Group” button then it was done manually. Groups are sometimes created automatically by functions, like Subtotal, which can be identified by a “Subtitle” row under the grouped data. This is located in the top menu bar and will bring up a set of data-specific controls. This button is on the right of the data toolbar in the "Outline" section and will bring up a dialog box. This button is in the lower left of the dialog box and will ungroup all data and remove the subtotals.

TL;DR in Russian:

Выясните, сгруппированы ли данные вручную или автоматически. Щелкните по вкладке «Данные». Щелкните по «Промежуточные итоги». Нажмите «Удалить все».


If your date seems unsure about the idea of dating a single mom, but they also seem to really like you, let them know that you don’t have any expectations of them, and you’re not in a hurry to find your child a new parent. Try saying something like, “We’re doing fine on our own, but I think it’s really important for me to still enjoy adult relationships.” Sometimes, you might come across someone who’s just not ready to have a child in their life. This can be really hard, especially if you like the person a lot, but try to remind yourself that it doesn’t mean there’s anything wrong with you; it’s just the situation you’re both in. Respect their choice and keep looking for the person who’s right for you.  If a rejection is making you feel bad about yourself, boost your self-esteem by making a list of reasons why you're a great catch. Reread the list whenever you doubt your worth. Remind yourself that it’s best to find out early on if the other person isn’t interested in dating someone with a child. A rejection would hurt a lot more later, once you’re beginning to feel more invested in the relationship. Even if your date is totally cool with you being a single mom, you should still wait until you’re sure the relationship is stable and serious before you bring your date around your child. Usually, you should wait until you’ve been dating someone for a few months before setting up an introduction with your child.  Children form attachments easily, and it can be really hard on a child to have a steady stream of dates entering and leaving their life, especially if they’ve already experienced their parents splitting up. If you’re not sure where you stand, talk to your date to gauge how serious you are. A simple question like, "So, are we exclusive?" or "Where do you see this going?" can help you determine if you’re both on the same page. When it’s time, try to set up the meeting in a way that will make your child comfortable, like inviting your date over to your house for pizza and a movie. If the other parent hasn’t...

TL;DR in Russian:

Если у мужчины есть некоторые опасения, заверьте его, что вы никуда не спешите. Не принимайте отказ на личный счет. Не торопитесь представлять партнера ребенку. Найдите хороший баланс для совместного воспитания.


If your dirty clothes are left in a gym bag or a bin with no air-flow, bacteria will grow faster and cause smells that will be difficult to remove. Put dirty laundry in a breathable container such as a mesh hamper as soon as possible. Body oils and sweat build up on the inside of clothes, not the outside, so it can be helpful to turn clothes inside out before putting them in the washer. This is especially true of workout clothes or anything you sweat heavily in. Washers can become smelly themselves when too much detergent builds up, and may leave sour or mildew smells in your laundry. Test for this either by simply smelling the empty washer or by running a cycle with no detergent and watching for any suds that result from built-up detergent.  Detergent buildup can be decreased by running an empty hot cycle with 16 ounces (450 g) of bleach.  Leave your washer’s door or lid open when not in use to air out the inside. You should fill the washer to no more than ¾ of its capacity. Otherwise, the oils, bacteria and other substances that cause unwanted smells will not be thoroughly washed from your clothes and may build up over time. Follows the instructions on your detergent’s label and don’t add more than specified. Detergent increases the water’s viscosity, which can make it more difficult for the water to penetrate the fabric and remove dirt and odors. It can actually act to seal in odors and body oils. If you choose to use fabric softener, avoid using it on clothes that accumulate more odors, such as gym clothes. Dryer sheets can also be used in place of liquid softener, and won’t be as likely to make your clothes retain their smells. Putting smelly clothes in the dryer can “bake” odors into them. If you are dealing with clothes that contain unwanted smells, give them a sniff before throwing them in the dryer, and wash them again if you detect any remaining odors. If your clothes still seem to retain some odors after a second wash, try air-drying them. This can be particularly effective if you are able to hang...

TL;DR in Russian:

Храните грязное белье в «дышащем» мешке или корзине для белья. Перед стиркой выверните одежду наизнанку. Проверяйте стиральную машину на предмет запаха от стирального порошка. Не перегружайте стиральную машину. Используйте рекомендуемое количество стирального порошка. Не используйте жидкий кондиционер для белья. Проверьте запах одежды перед сушкой.


If your doctor has prescribed pain medications for you, then taking your medication about 30 minutes before you go to bed may help to control your pain. Make sure that you follow your doctor’s instructions for how to use your medication and ask your doctor as soon as possible if you have any questions or problems. Keep in mind that some pain medications may make it hard to stay asleep because they can cause sleep apnea. For example, opioid medications such as codeine and morphine can cause you to stop breathing and wake you up in the night. You can use over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or acetaminophen. If you do not have prescription pain medicine for your broken ribs, then you can take an over-the-counter pain medicine. Check with your physician for a specific recommendation of what or how much to take. Do not take more than the recommended dosage. If you have or have had heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, liver disease, stomach ulcers or internal bleeding, ask your physician to see if you can safely take one of these medications. Ice will help to numb the pain a bit and it may also help to reduce the swelling. During the first two days after your injury, you may benefit from using a covered or wrapped ice pack for about 20 minutes every hour.  After the first couple of days, you can use the ice pack for 10 to 20 minutes at least three times per day.  Try applying an ice pack just before you go to bed to help with the pain. Avoid using heat on broken ribs, especially if there is swelling. Heat increases blood flow to the area of application, which can make swelling worse.

TL;DR in Russian:

Принимайте обезболивающие средства в соответствии с рекомендациями врача. Попробуйте принимать безрецептурные болеутоляющие средства. Прикладывайте к ребрам лед.


If your doctor suspects that you may have kidney stones, she will perform a "urinalysis," which assesses various aspects of your urine. If the results are suggestive of possible renal colic, your doctor will proceed with specific imaging tests to look for a kidney stone that may be causing an obstruction and leading to your pain. A specialized type of CT scan — a "non contrast helical CT" — is the imaging test of choice in the diagnosis of renal colic. This is because it provides the best view of kidney stones, if they are in fact present and causing an obstruction, and allows your doctor to confirm the diagnosis of renal colic.  A CT scan can be done in the Emergency Department, usually within a few hours of your arrival (when a condition is deemed "urgent," a CT scan can normally be received right away without needing to go on a wait list). You will be lying down for your CT scan, and you will be in a large, circular machine for a few minutes while the images are being captured. There is plenty of space in a CT scanner (unlike an MRI, which is very enclosed), so problems with claustrophobia are rare when receiving a CT scan. You will not feel anything while the images are being taken; the images are taken via radiation so it is a completely painless experience. If you are someone who is advised to minimize your exposure to radiation (such as a pregnant woman or a child), your doctor may recommend an ultrasound as opposed to a CT scan to evaluate for the presence of kidney stones. While an ultrasound is not as effective as a non-contrast helical CT scan at locating and diagnosing kidney stones, it can detect them in most cases of renal colic and is oftentimes sufficient to make the diagnosis. If the diagnosis remains unclear after receiving an ultrasound exam, your doctor may recommend that you proceed with the CT scan anyway.

TL;DR in Russian:

Сдайте общий анализ мочи. Пройдите компьютерную томографию. Узнайте у врача об ультразвуке.


If your dog has mange, you should keep him away from any other pets you have to prevent them from becoming infected as well. Make sure that your dog is safe and warm. Do not isolate your dog by tying him outside or keeping him in an unheated space in the winter. Select a room in your house to keep him while you are treating him for mange.  Provide food, water, bedding, and toys for your dog while he is in isolation. Make sure that you spend time with him, take him for walks, and play with him so that he is not frightened by the isolation. In rare cases, humans may become infected with the mites that cause mange in dogs. Protect yourself by wearing gloves when you administer treatments to your dog.  You don't need to isolate your dog if it has demodex, as this is not highly infectious. Your dog’s treatment will depend on the type of mange he has and this can only be determined with certainty by a licensed veterinarian. Some dogs will need special baths, prescription medications, or even injections to treat their mange. Make sure that you follow the veterinarian’s instructions for treating your dog and contact your vet if you have any questions or concerns. Do not attempt to diagnose and treat your dog without the help of a veterinarian. In order to prevent mites from hiding out on your dog’s bedding or collar, you should remove these items and replace them.Change and wash your dog’s bedding daily to keep it free from mites. Use hot water, soap, and bleach to thoroughly cleanse your dog’s bedding. Mange can cause dogs to become stressed because of the itching, isolation, vet visits, medications, and other treatments that they receive to treat their mange. As your dog goes through his treatment, make sure to do things that will help to keep him calm. For example, you can provide him with a treat after he has had a bath, make sure that you visit him often while he is in isolation, and do things that you normally do together like going for walks and playing in the backyard.

TL;DR in Russian:

Изолируйте своего питомца, чтобы от него не заразились другие животные. Применяйте медикаменты и прочие процедуры в соответствии с указаниями ветеринара. Вымойте либо смените подстилку и другие предметы, с которыми соприкасалась ваша собака. Помогите питомцу преодолеть психологический стресс, испытываемый им во время болезни.


If your dog is sick or feeling nauseous, he may stop grooming. This leads to a dull, unkempt coat and can signal to veterinarians that your dog has a medical condition. Check in with your veterinarian if you notice any one of the following symptoms in your dog:  Lack of appetite Excessive thirst Vomiting Diarrhea or soft stools Smelly Breath Smelly ears Lameness Difficulty Breathing Sore teeth can make it harder for your dog to eat. As a consequence, he may be messier and get food in his coat. To check for sore teeth, lift your dog's lip and take a look at the teeth and gums. His mouth should look like yours, with white teeth and pink gums. If the teeth are coated in tartar (a white buildup), the teeth are wobbly, or the gums are inflamed and bleeding, then your pet needs veterinary attention. You may also notice your dog's breath smells bad and he's a messy eater. If his teeth hurt, he will drop food out of his mouth when he chews. This can contribute to a dirty coat. Arthritis, or inflammation of the joints, can cause stiffness and pain. Your dog may be too stiff and sore to easily groom himself. If this is the case, you'll notice your dog walking stiffly and having difficulty using stairs or jumping in a vehicle. You'll need to talk to the veterinarian about medication to treat the pain of arthritis. In the meantime, help your dog by grooming him daily. Pay particular attention to areas that your dog can't comfortably reach. Pay attention for scaly, dandruff prone skin or an especially greasy coat. Your dog may have a condition called seborrhea, in which the skin's follicles create too much oil. This can trigger skin flaking or dandruff. Your vet will need to determine the cause of the greasy or scaly skin in order to recommend a treatment. Your vet may recommend supplementing your dog's diet with vitamin A or zinc to clear up any skin conditions.

TL;DR in Russian:

Выявите у собаки недомогание. Проверьте пасть на наличие больных зубов. Проверьте, нет ли у собаки артрита. Обратите внимание на сильно засаленную шерсть или шелушение кожи.


If your dog limps after a long hike or a hard run, but generally doesn’t show signs of pain on a day-to-day basis, you may consider giving your dog aspirin, rather than prescription medication, on the days when he is in pain. Aspirin helps to relieve pain and inflammation. You should not give your dog aspirin every day, only on relatively rare occasions.  Give an otherwise healthy, hydrated dog 10mg per every kilogram of weight, twice a day, with or after food. For example, a typical dose for a 30kg Labrador would be one 300 mg tablet twice a day with food. Always give aspirin with or after food because taking aspirin with an empty stomach on a regular basis can lead to gastrointestinal problems like ulcers. Never give aspirin to a dog who is taking steroid medication or other NSAID medications. This over-the-counter medication gives mild to moderate pain relief. It is a part of the NSAID (non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs) family and will also keep your dog’s joints from becoming inflamed. You can give your dog:  10 mg per kg of weight, by mouth, twice a day, with or after food. For example, most acetaminophen comes in 500 mg tablets, so a 30 kg Labrador could take three-fifths of a tablet twice a day, with food. The side effects are similar to aspirin. Always make sure that your dog has eaten and is hydrated before giving him this medication, because acetaminophen can cause liver damage and ulcers. Never go over the recommended dose. As stated above, NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If your dog is in moderate to severe pain and needs relief every day, you should go to a veterinarian to get a prescription for strong NSAIDs or opioids (see Step 4) because these medications are safe for long term use. Prescription NSAIDs fight pain and inflammation but have less negative effects on the stomach, liver and kidneys than over-the-counter NSAIDs do.  The most commonly prescribed NSAIDs are meloxicam (Metacam), carprofen (Rimadyl), and robenacoxib (Onsior). The maintenance dose of metacam is...

TL;DR in Russian:

Обсудите с ветеринаром возможность давать собаке аспирин, чтобы успокоить непостоянные боли. Рассмотрите возможность давать вашей собаке парацетамол (другое его название – ацетаминофен). Дайте собаке рецептурные НПВП. Обсудите с ветеринаром возможность использования опиатов.


If your dog misbehaves, give them a cue or sign that they've made the wrong decision. You might say, "think again," or a similar phrase in a cheery, but corrective tone of voice. The tone should suggest, "Are you sure you want to do that?" Your dog will recognize your tone as much as the words. Remember that your dog is not maliciously trying to disobey you. When your dog does something you don't want them to do, you need to let them know not to repeat this behavior in the future. If the dog continues to do the wrong thing, turn your back or leave the room so that your withdraw attention. Dogs are sociable animals and want to be at the center of things. Being left out or ignored makes them reconsider their actions. If you catch bad behavior early, you can stop it before it's ingrained. For example, if you're teaching your dog a command and they refuse, say, "think again," and turn your back. Your dog should realize that they've done the wrong thing. Turn back around and repeat the initial command. If they still don't cooperate, say, "think again," and turn your back. Repeat this until they understand the correct behavior. Once you know how you should react to a disobedient dog, understand what reactions reinforce bad behavior. Sometimes, your dog might be acting badly just to get your attention. By acknowledging your dog or shouting at them, you're accidentally rewarding the behavior with attention. This will make them more likely to repeat the behavior in the future. Remember that even scolding and shouting are rewards to a dog. For example, if the doorbell rings, it may catch your dog off guard making them bark with surprise. If you ignore the bark, they get no reward and won't bark the next time they hear the bell. But, if they bark and you shout at them to be quiet, you have accidentally rewarded the barking with attention. Now, they'll be more likely to bark the next time they hear the bell. Verbal or physical punishment is not an effective way to prevent bad behavior. Instead, your dog will simply learn...

TL;DR in Russian:

Своевременно корректируйте нежелательное поведение. Лишайте собаку собственного внимания. Не акцентируйте внимание на нежелательном поведении. Не поднимайте на собаку голос и не бейте ее. Дайте собаке понять, что ей запрещено кусаться.


If your door was installed in its jamb snugly, you may need to purchase an especially thin sweep. The best way to ensure you buy the right sweep for your door is to measure the gaps with a tape measure. If you have a sweep already in place that isn't doing the job, you may need to remove this first. In most cases, sweeps can be popped free with a prybar. Bristle sweeps usually fit easily underneath most doors. Certain bristle sweeps even have small wheels, which are ideal for uneven floors. Screw bristle sweeps into place along the bottom of your door with a screwdriver. Depending on your door, it may be easiest to remove the door by taking the pins out of the hinges before trying to attach a bristle sweep. Integral sweeps generally add a bit to the height of your door. Because of this, unless there is a large gap along the bottom, you'll need to adjust the height of the door or remove some wood from its bottom. Screw in the integral sweep to the bottom edge of the door, and under door drafts should diminish, if not totally disappear.  If you end up shaving wood off the bottom of your door to make room for an integral sweep, make sure you seal it to prevent it from weathering or rotting unevenly.  Integral sweeps are also useful if you want the sweep to be less noticeable or if you want it to appear like the sweep is a natural part of the door.

TL;DR in Russian:

Оцените размер щелей по краям двери. Прикрепите накладку со щеткой к нижней части двери. Используйте встраиваемую накладку, чтобы закрыть широкую щель под дверью.


If your ears have only recently been pierced, you should not remove your earrings for any reason. Doing so before the aforementioned six-week period is over risks bruising, bleeding, piercing closure, and an increased risk of infection.   This point cannot be emphasized enough! If you believe you will be unable to keep your earrings in for this long, consider waiting to get your ears pierced until the circumstances of your life allow it. Clip-on earrings are one temporary possibility available to you which require no such time commitment, and magnetic earrings are even available to try on cartilage piercings. Cartilage piercings, however, often require a much longer time to properly heal, taking anywhere from three to twelve months. If you elect to have your ear pierced with the smallest post available, you can remove the earring’s back, push the post as far forward as possible (while keeping it in your ear) and snip the ball off of the post with wire cutters. After pushing the post back into its normal position and replacing the earring’s back, the post may resemble little more than a tiny mole It is recommended that you enlist the help of a parent, and take extreme caution when using wire cutters near your ear. The notable word here is “cover.” This will not make any secret of your ears being pierced, but it will obscure the actual jewelry. Try this if secrecy is less of an issue than coverage.  Useful for playing sports or engaging in any athletic activity. Double-check that the leagues you’re a part of will actually allow this method before getting your ears pierced, though. Various combinations of sports tape and bandages can be used to achieve the same purpose. . Longer hair (anything past the piercing site on your ear, for our purposes here) is extremely advantageous for hiding earrings. Consider growing your hair longer before getting your ears pierced, if you believe you will have need to hide the earrings.  Give yourself at least a few inches past the piercing height for consistent coverage as you...

TL;DR in Russian:

Первые серьги нужно носить минимум 6 недель (не снимая). Возьмите самые дешевые серьги пусеты и отрежьте от них передний шарик. Заклейте сережки телесным пластырем или чем-то еще. . Можно носить шарфы и шапки, если обстоятельства позволяют. Ухаживайте


If your ex-girlfriend sees you all the time, it will be hard for her to get over you.  Alter your daily routine to minimize your risk of seeing her.  If you know, she goes to a particular grocery store, go to a different one.  Try out a new bar over the weekend if you think she might be visiting the one you usually go to. Watch out if she randomly shows up at the new places you’ve decided to go.  She could be stalking you. If you have mutual friends with your ex, let them know that you’re trying to keep your distance from her.  Don’t say anything negative about her, just make sure your friends understand that you shouldn’t be around her.  You don’t want them to invite both of you to the same events.  Say “Things with my ex-girlfriend are a bit strained at the moment.  I think it’s best that we not be around each other.  Please don’t ask us to hang out at the same time.”  If they don’t respect your request, it might be wise to find new friends.  Never ask your friends to choose sides.  You’ll only escalate the situation and invite them into your drama. Never say anything derogatory about your ex to your mutual friends.  It will likely get back to her and give her ammo for the next time she attacks you. If your ex-girlfriend tries to recruit your mutual friends to spy on you, drop those friends immediately. Make your ex-girlfriend unable to contact you by phone or by social media.  If your ex-girlfriend tries to contact you from another number, block it too.  The method for blocking people varies from phone to phone and from social media site to social media site.  Be thorough.  Block your ex anywhere she might try to contact you.    To block a number on an iPhone: tap “Settings,” tap “Phone,” tap “Block,” tap “Add New” and then choose the information of the person you want to block from your contacts. To block someone on Facebook: go to “HELP & SETTINGS,” click on “Privacy Shortcuts,” click on “How do I stop someone from bothering me?” Type the name of your ex in the text box then click “Block.” If your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Измените свой распорядок дня. Поговорите с друзьями. Заблокируйте свою бывшую. Двигайтесь дальше.


If your fast involves consuming teas or liquids at certain points during the day, make sure you do it. In most cases, you are using the cleansing juices as a replacement for your regular meals. Sticking to the schedule will keep your digestive system regular and on track, and help you stay disciplined with the program. Unless otherwise directed, a good rule of thumb is to have one glass of juice or water (depending on your cleanse) during each regular meal time. That means a glass when you wake up (for breakfast), one in midday (for lunch), and one in the evening (for dinner). You can supplement these with smaller glasses between meals to help keep you hydrated. The fasting is only one part of cleansing your body of toxins. Use this opportunity to take up other relaxation activities to help de-stress and revitalize your body. Meditation and yoga are both good ways to help clear your mind.    Meditate. Find a quiet place and get into a comfortable sitting position. Close your eyes to avoid looking at the world, and focus on something other than your stress. It can be controlling your breathing, thinking about slowly moving each of your body’s muscles, or even just focusing on a distant object to the exclusion of all others. If it helps, you can also repeat a mantra to help clear your mind.   Try yoga. Make sure you have a clear, quiet space where you can move around without obstruction or interruption. Research several stretches to do on your own, and try them. If you aren’t comfortable working by yourself, you can always start attending a class. If you are a beginner, start lightly, and slowly increase the frequency and intensity of your exercise. Exercise lightly. Fasting means that you won’t be taking in calories and nutrients found in food. If you do need to exercise and move around, stick to low-intensity workouts. Things like walking, or a brief swim, can give you a workout without pushing your body too hard. Avoid things like weight training or long runs. Your metabolism will be lower as you consume...

TL;DR in Russian:

Придерживайтесь графика. Найдите способы расслабляться. Высыпайтесь. Завершите голодание. Осторожно вернитесь к обычному питанию


If your flash drive isn't plugged into your computer, plug it in before proceeding. If you want to download a file from the Internet onto your USB flash drive, open a web browser (e.g., Chrome). Most browsers will automatically download into your computer's default "Downloads" folder, but you can prompt your browser to ask you where to save your files by doing the following:   Chrome — Click ⋮ in the top-right corner, click Settings, scroll down and click Advanced, scroll down to the "Downloads" section, and click the "Ask where to save each file before downloading" switch if it's grey.  Firefox — Click ☰ in the top-right corner, click Options (or Preferences on a Mac), scroll down to the "Files and Applications" section, and check the "Always ask you where to save files" box.  Edge — Click ⋯ in the top-right corner, click Settings, scroll down and click View advanced settings, and click the grey "Off" switch in the "Ask me what to do with each download" section (if the switch is blue, you're set).  Safari — Click Safari in the top-left corner, click Preferences..., click the "File download location" drop-down box, and click Ask for each download in the drop-down menu. In your web browser, navigate to the page or service from which you want to download a file. This will vary depending on what you want to download. Indicating that you want to download a file will prompt a pop-up window to open. When prompted to select a save location, you'll need to click your flash drive's name in the left-hand menu and then click Save. Doing so will cause the file to download directly onto your flash drive.  On a Mac, you may click Choose instead of Save. If you want to save a file inside of a specific folder inside of your flash drive, double-click the folder before clicking Save. Ejecting the flash drive causes your computer to save the files on it, thus preventing you from losing your files when you unplug your flash drive:   Windows — Click the flash drive-shaped icon in the lower-right corner of the screen (you may...

TL;DR in Russian:

Убедитесь, что флеш-накопитель подключен к компьютеру. Откройте веб-браузер. Включите функцию подтверждения загрузки. Найдите файл, который вы хотите скачать. Нажмите Скачать или аналогичную кнопку/ссылку. Выберите флеш-накопитель. Извлеките флешку, перед тем как отключить ее. Отключите флеш-накопитель.


If your flowers are tall growing, over time they may become too heavy to stand on their own. Add bamboo stakes or forked branches upright in the ground for the plants to lean against or wrap around for support. This is particularly helpful and necessary for vine-y flowers which grow by wrapping around things.

TL;DR in Russian:

Добавьте поддержку.


If your foot pain is chronic or particularly severe, then seeing a podiatrist is a good idea. Podiatrists are foot specialists who can treat a variety of conditions, sometimes with simple surgical techniques, but more often with conservative approaches such as custom orthotics, orthopedic shoes, braces or taping.  A podiatrist can tell you if you're suffering from common foot conditions such as plantar fasciitis, athlete's foot (fungal infection), flat feet, turf toe, bunions, or gout — which all cause foot pain to varying degrees. A podiatrist is a great source of information on what types of shoes are best for your feet and gait (the way that you walk). Medical specialists may be needed to rule out the most serious causes of chronic foot problems, such as diabetes, infection, venous insufficiency, bone fracture, rheumatoid arthritis or cancer. These conditions are obviously not common causes of tired and tender feet, but if home care and conservative therapies are not effective for soothing your feet, then more serious problems need to be considered.  X-rays, bone scans, MRI, and CT scans are modalities that specialists may use to help diagnose your upper back pain. Your doctor may also send you for a blood test to rule out diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or a chronic infection. An injection of steroid medication near or into the inflamed tendons or muscles of your foot can quickly reduce inflammation and pain, but this approach is usually reserved for athletes who need quick and temporary relief that enables them to keep performing. The most common preparations used are prednisolone, dexamethasone, and triamcinolone.  Potential complications of corticosteroid injections include infection, bleeding, tendon weakening, local muscle atrophy, and nerve irritation/damage. If corticosteroid injections fail to provide adequate resolution, then surgery should be considered as a last resort, depending on the diagnosis of your foot condition.

TL;DR in Russian:

Посетите ортопеда. Обратитесь к доктору. Попробуйте сделать инъекцию кортикостероидного гормона.


If your friend is crushing on you, their body language will probably be more open, and they will usually stand with their body turned towards yours, even in a group.  If your friend has a relaxed posture, with their torso facing towards you, it’s a sign that they feel at ease. It may mean they like you or it may just mean they are comfortable being around you. Watch for signs that your friend's posture has changed around you. For instance, if they normally act relaxed, but now they seem stiff, it may be a sign that they are nervous because they have a crush on you. If your friend usually has their arms crossed or they stand with their body turned away from you any time you're around, they may not be crushing on you. However, if they only act closed off every once in awhile, it might mean they are talking to someone else or are busy. Eye contact is one of the most universal methods of flirting. If you’re hanging out with your friend and you notice they’re looking into your eyes, it may be a sign that they’re interested in you.  Some eye contact is natural during a conversation, so pay attention to whether your friend makes more eye contact with you than with other people. If your friend smiles at you before they break eye contact, it may be a sign that they're interested. If you want to show your friend that you like them, too, smile back!  If you notice that your friend is suddenly making more eye contact than usual, or out of the blue they won't meet your gaze, it may be a sign that they've started to see you as a romantic interest. If a person is crushing on you, they’ll often play with their hair, touch their lips, or rest their fingertips on their collarbone. This is usually a subconscious gesture that indicates attraction. If your friend usually shows up in sweatpants and an old t-shirt every time you hang out, but suddenly starts dressing like they’re ready for a night out when you’re around, it might be a sign that they want to look better in order to impress you. When a person has a crush, they often...

TL;DR in Russian:

Обращайте внимание на его положение тела в вашем присутствии. Обращайте внимание на зрительный контакт. Обращайте внимание на то, как часто ваш друг прикасается к лицу, волосам или ключице в вашем присутствии. Обращайте внимание на любые изменения во внешности вашего друга. Понаблюдайте, не копирует ли друг ваше поведение. Обращайте внимание на продолжительность объятий. Обращайте внимание на то, как часто ваш друг прикасается к вам.


If your girlfriend is completely ignoring you, you might not be able to get in touch with her via phone or in person. If you know she is still getting your texts, you might try sending her a message that expresses your concern and asks her to meet up and talk. Example: “You haven't been responding to my texts lately. When that happens, I feel hurt and wonder if you're still happy in our relationship. Can we meet up and talk?” If you know her schedule, you might even suggest a day and time when she is usually free, which could make it easier to get her to commit to meeting up. Skip this step if your girlfriend responds to you via text or phone. If you can't get in touch with her via text or phone, but you know that she is still okay (i.e. hanging out with friends, posting to social media), you might try sending her a message that lays out your feelings and concerns via her Facebook inbox or an email address.  If you choose to send an email/private message, be sensitive to your tone. Write a draft, then re-read it after you've had a good night's sleep. Make sure that it isn't mean or disrespectful. Be specific. Provide concrete examples of what she does and how you feel. Be sure to word it in a way that isn't accusatory: “When we were at that party on Saturday, you spent the whole night talking to other people. We didn't get a chance to talk at all, and you left without saying goodbye, even though we were sitting across from each other in the same room. When you did that, I felt hurt. I wasn't sure if I had done something wrong. I am worried about you, and I am worried about us. I would like to get together in person and talk this through. Or, if you're uncomfortable with that, I am also open to communicating via email for now.”  Before sending your email, try to put yourself in her shoes as you give it a final read. Think about how it might sound to her, and how she might react, and edit it to ensure that you are sharing your thoughts and feelings in the most effective way possible. If she understands your...

TL;DR in Russian:

Назначьте день, чтобы поговорить лично. Отправьте электронное письмо или личное сообщение. Используйте эмпатические невербальные сигналы. Выражайте свои мысли и чувства, используя ненасильственное общение. Спросите у нее, что с ней происходит. Спросите ее, чего ей не хватает. Будьте активным слушателем.


If your girlfriend needs to vent, be there to listen. Ask her how she feels and show her that you care by taking her opinions and ideas seriously. Acknowledge that she has your full attention.  This will show that you have a genuine interest in her and that you pay attention. Tell her that she alone possesses your heart (outside of any religious doctrines that you are affiliated with).

TL;DR in Russian:

Слушайте ее, когда она говорит. Часто признавайтесь ей в любви и говорите о том, как вы счастливы быть вместе. Делайте ей комплименты. Убедите ее, что она единственная.


If your grandmother or neighbor doesn’t know Spotify from a spotted owl, but finally wants to join that Facebook thing or pay bills with the computer, they are probably willing to pay a little for your expertise. There’s no reason to price-gouge Granny, of course, but most people, even family members, are probably happy to pay a little for help in setting up a new computer or wi-fi network. Most computer novices would also probably prefer to pay a little for help from someone they know and can deal with in person, rather than rely on phone calls or online chats and tutorials.  Don’t get in over your head, however.  If you don’t know how to help with a problem, say so and advise that the person get in touch with customer service or tech support. It can be frustrating to attempt to tutor someone who knows very little about a product or skill that seems second nature to you.  Be patient, and think about all the things your favorite uncle has taught you before scoffing at his lack of a clue about how to fix his router or sell his baseball cards. Sometimes it isn’t even a question of knowledge, but of time.  If you have it, and others don’t, you may be able to make some money doing some computer “grunt-work” for them.  For example:  Digitize boxes of old photos or scan documents for a relative or neighbor. Edit and upload or order prints for someone who has a camera card full of photos and no idea how (or time) to do anything with them. Convert home movies to DVD, or even edit scattered videos and photos (such as from a wedding) into a movie everyone will appreciate. Design and/or print photos, logos, designs, banners, invitations, flyers, and so on for others. Maybe your friend’s Mom is starting a small business and wants a web presence, or a neighbor wants to know how to utilize various social media platforms so he can keep in touch with his grown children.  Once again, work according to your skill level.  Don’t promise a fully-functional, professional website if you don’t know how to make one. If, however, you...

TL;DR in Russian:

Помогайте начинающим пользователям настраивать компьютеры и другое оборудование. Занимайтесь репетиторством, ремонтом или технической поддержкой. Оцифруйте, конвертируйте или распечатывайте материалы для других. Разрабатывайте дизайн и создавайте сайты.


If your hair is resistant or if it has been previously colored, you’ll need to bleach it before dyeing it in order to get the shade of red that you want. Mix bleach and 10 or 20 volume developer in a bowl with an applicator brush until it's a yogurt-like consistency. Put on some plastic gloves and a cape to prevent your skin from burning or your clothes from being ruined. Part your hair with the pointed end of the applicator brush and paint the bleach onto your hair from root to tip. Continue making new parts and coating your hair until it’s completely covered in bleach. Let the bleach process until your hair color is the level of lightness you desire. Then wash it out with shampoo and moisturize your hair with conditioner.  If you’re wanting your hair to be a light and/or bright shade of red, you may need to wait a few weeks and repeat the bleaching process to bring it up to a true blonde. However, bleaching a second time may cause breakage. Don’t bleach your hair if it is virgin. Products like L'Oreal Excellence HiColor Reds for Dark Hair Only in H8 may be able to give you red hair without bleaching the black first.  Bleaching your hair too much can cause extreme damage and breakage, so limit how long you keep it on your hair and how often you apply it. You don't want snarls, so brush your hair thoroughly. Then, use plastic clips to pull the hair into four equally-sized sections. At this point, you can also apply Vaseline at your hairline so you don't end up dyeing your skin orange. Add your tube of dye and 10 volume developer to the mixing bowl. Use a measuring cup to measure them out according to the instructions on the bottle or package and then mix them together in the bowl with the applicator brush until the dye is smooth. The mixture should be the consistency of paste; not too watery. Unclip one section of hair. Use an applicator brush to start applying the color an inch or two (2.5-5 cm) away from your roots. Completely saturate the hair all the way down to ends of the strands. Repeat this process...

TL;DR in Russian:

Не обесцвечивайте волосы. Расчешите волосы. Смешайте ингредиенты. Нанесите краску на волосы. Смойте краску. Повторите процедуру.


If your hands are busy, then picking your nose is more difficult. You are less likely to automatically pick your nose if you have something else to do with your hands. Write things down, doodle on a piece of paper, or just keep something to fidget with to keep your hands busy. Wearing gloves makes it difficult to pick your nose. Before picking, you would have to take the gloves off, and this provides a barrier that stops you from unconsciously doing it. You can even wear stylish gloves that match a coat or outfit to keep your nose picking habit under the radar. Nose picking is often done in response to anxiety or some other emotion. These emotions can be triggered by your environment. Pay attention to when and where you have an urge to pick your nose. If you notice any patterns, try to avoid those triggers. For example, you might pick your nose when you are impatiently standing in a long line. If this is the case, try to avoid the lines or bring something else to do with your hands. When you can resist the urge to pick your nose, reward yourself. Set up a reward system that gives you rewards for going an entire day, week, or longer without picking your nose. When you succeed, treat yourself to the reward. Changing any behavior takes time and effort. You are likely to make mistakes along the way. Forgive yourself and move forward. With time, you will be able to stop picking your nose.

TL;DR in Russian:

Старайтесь сделать так, чтобы руки всегда были заняты. Носите перчатки. Попробуйте избавиться от провоцирующих факторов. Вознаграждайте себя за хорошую работу. Будьте терпеливы.


If your hands are especially large or long, you may need to use the hand length instead of the hand circumference to find the right glove size. Most gloves are made for hands that are relatively even in length and width. Thus, if your hands are significantly longer than the average hands, you may only fit into the largest glove sizes even if your palms are not especially thick. Point your fingertips toward the ceiling.

TL;DR in Russian:

Измеряйте длину для больших рук. Поднимите руку вверх, будто собираетесь помахать.


If your hernia is near the groin, determine whether it's located at the inner or outer part of your groin. If it looks like the hernia is at the inner groin (an inguinal hernia), part of the intestines or bladder is forcing through the abdominal wall (or inguinal canal). If it looks like the hernia is at the outer groin, part of the intestines is forcing out into the femoral canal (a femoral hernia). Inguinal hernias are the most common type of hernia and they usually occur in older men. Femoral hernias are more common in pregnant or obese women. If you have a femoral hernia, seek medical attention immediately as these are more commonly associated with femoral artery or femoral nerve injury since the canal is much smaller and tighter than other types of hernias. Umbilical hernias are a noticeable bulge at the belly button or navel. These happen when part of the small intestine pushes through the abdominal wall into the navel area. Umbilical hernias are more common in newborn babies which are usually surgically treated by pediatric surgeons. Umbilical hernias also happen in obese women or women who have had multiple pregnancies. Look for a bulge near your stomach and consider if you have acid reflux disease. These are signs of a hiatal hernia. The bulge is actually your stomach pushing through an opening in your diaphragm where your esophagus enters.  Other signs of hiatal hernia: heartburn, feeling of food stuck in your throat, feeling full quickly, and, rarely, chest pain, which can be confused with a heart attack. Hiatal hernias are more common in women, overweight people, and people over 50 years of age. You might get a hernia following abdominal surgery, especially if you've been inactive. With an incisional hernia, the intestine emerges through a weakened part of the abdomen where you once had surgery. Incisional hernias are more common in the elderly or obese. You can reduce your risk for hernias by being a healthy weight and staying in shape. Work with a personal trainer or coach who can teach you how...

TL;DR in Russian:

Определите, какая у вас грыжа: Обратите внимание на признаки пупочной грыжи. Определите, нет ли у вас грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы (хиатальной грыжи). Определите, нет ли у вас послеоперационной грыжи. Занимайтесь спортом и сбросьте лишний вес. Снизьте физические нагрузки.


If your home has suffered damage, document it right away for insurance purposes. Take photos of anything that's been damaged in preparation for filing the insurance claim. Storm surges can flood water supplies with bacteria and garbage. Authorities have to investigate the water supply to ensure it's safe. Until that is confirmed, continue drinking the water you've stored in your home. Downed power lines and gas leaks are common after hurricanes. If you witness any damage or smell gas, call authorities right away so they can begin repairs. If you smell gas in your own home, call 911 and get out right away. Just because the storm is over doesn't mean it is safe to travel. There may be flooding, damaged trees, and electrical wires to worry about. It is best to stay indoors until the cleanup is complete. Only go out if you need supplies. If you've been evacuated, wait before returning to your home. Your area may have suffered extensive damage. Officials need to investigate for gas leaks, exposed electrical wires, and flooding. When they've investigated the area, they will give you the green light to go back home.

TL;DR in Russian:

Задокументируйте все разрушения. Не пейте водопроводную воду, если власти не сообщали об отсутствии загрязнения. Сообщите обо всех повреждениях инженерных коммуникаций и домов. Передвигайтесь осторожно. Возвращайтесь домой только после разрешения властей.


If your host has one built in, stick with that—it will make it a lot simpler. If not, use a third-party FTP host like FileZilla. If you're using the built-in platform, you don't need to worry about this. You'll see two boxes on the left and two boxes on the right. Don't worry about the left or top right ones; all you need to focus on is the bottom right box. It will start the upload right away. If you're using the built-in platform, find and locate the "htdocs" (or default HTML) folder and press "Upload"; it will give you options from there. Don't use the shortcut! This will upload the LNK Mirror file, which you don't want. Then, if you've removed the default page, go and view your website to see your HTML file! If you see a directory listing, click the .html file to view.

TL;DR in Russian:

Откройте FTP-платформу, которой вы пользуетесь. Подключитесь к удаленному серверу (серверу своего сайта). Найдите HTML-файл и перетащите его на панель. Дождитесь, когда файл полностью загрузится.


If your iDevice does not support Siri, you can still install apps that will give you approximately the same functionality. Dragon Go!, a product from a company called Nuance, is one of the more popular alternatives.  Siri is built off of Nuance technology, so Dragon Go! contains many of the same features as Siri and has similar voice recognition capabilities.  Dragon Go! can access many of your other apps, such as Netflix, Google, Yelp, and more. The Google Search app comes with voice command software that allows you to start Google searches. It does not interact with any of your other apps, but can be used extensively for web searching..

TL;DR in Russian:

Установите другую программу голосового контроля. Воспользуйтесь приложением «Google Search».


If your iPod fell in the pool or into a full sink, don't try to turn it on. This could cause irreversible damage by shorting out all of the components. You will need to remove the moisture before trying to power it on again.  Don't simply wipe the phone dry and try to use it. The water can cause serious damage to the inside of the phone when it is wet. While the most effective way to remove the moisture is to put the iPod into a bag of silica gel packets, most people don't have these handy. Instead, put your iPod into a bag or bowl full of rice and make sure it is completely covered. The rice will draw the moisture out of the device over time.   This could cause your iPod to get a lot of dust inside, but it sure beats it being broken for good. Seal the bag or container while you let it sit. It will take a while for all of the moisture to get sucked out of the iPod. You want it to be bone dry when you try turning it back on, so give the rice plenty of time to absorb all of the water. Don't use a hair dryer to dry the iPod. The heat from the blower could cause more harm than good.

TL;DR in Russian:

Не включайте iPod. Положите iPod в рис. Подождите 24 часа прежде чем достать iPod.


If your ingrown fingernail has become infected, or it has not gotten better after around five days, you may need to see your doctor. Your physician may treat the ingrown fingernail with a topical antibiotic that you spread on the skin.  If the infection is deep in the finger, your physician may prescribe an oral antibiotic. If the ingrown fingernail is caused by a fungus (this is often the case if you have chronic ingrown fingernails), your doctor can determine this and offer treatment options to you. Let your physician know if the pain around an ingrown fingernail is getting worse, if the redness and tenderness spreads, if you cannot bend the finger at any of the joints, or if you have a fever. These symptoms point to a more severe problem. For an ingrown fingernail that is infected but has not started producing pus, your physician may want to lift it. Lifting the nail helps separate the nail from the skin so it can grow over the skin instead of into it.  When the nail is lifted, your physician will place something between the nail and skin to keep it separate. Usually, your physician will put cotton, dental floss, or a splint under your nail. If your nail is badly infected or ingrown, or you feel uncomfortable lifting the nail yourself, you can get your doctor to lift it. If you have recurrent ingrown fingernails, your physician may recommend some form of surgical removal. Most commonly, a doctor will perform a partial nail avulsion. This is where the part of the nail that is ingrown is cut out.  If you have a partial nail avulsion, you will have to watch as the nail grows back. You will have to ensure that the nail does not grow back into the skin. In severe cases, the entire nail bed may be removed using chemicals or a laser treatment. This, however, is rarely necessary for fingernails and is more commonly used to treat ingrown toenails.

TL;DR in Russian:

Сходите к врачу. Поднимите ноготь хирургическим способом. Удалите ноготь хирургическим способом.


If your kettle manufacturer states that you should not use vinegar to clean your kettle, you can use lemon instead. Make a solution with lemon and water. Squeeze a lemon into water and then cut up the lemon and place the slices in the water. Fill the kettle with this solution.  Boil the water and let it soak in the kettle for around an hour. Dump the water and rinse the kettle. Alternately, you can use a lime instead of a lemon. Another cleaning option is to make a solution of baking soda and water. Mix around a teaspoon of baking soda into water. Pour this into the electric kettle and bring to a boil.  Let the solution soak for around 20 minutes. Then, pour out the solution and rinse with cold water. This should remove the scaling inside the kettle. If you want to use a commercial cleaner, find a kettle cleaning product online or in your local home improvement store or supermarket. You should dilute the cleaning product with water according to the directions and boil the solution in the kettle.  Leave the solution in the kettle to let it soak. Rinse the kettle with cold water.

TL;DR in Russian:

Воспользуйтесь лимонным раствором. Приготовьте раствор из пищевой соды. Используйте фирменное чистящее средство от накипи для чайников.


If your laptop has an HDMI out port, connect one end of an HDMI cable to it, and the other to an available port on your TV. Make note of which HDMI port you connect to.  If your computer doesn't have an HDMI out port, check to see if it has a DisplayPort or Micro HDMI port.  You may need an adapter to connect these ports to your TV.  You may also be able to connect to a TV using Bluetooth, but there may be a lag between the video and audio. For older computers, you may be able to connect your laptop to your TV using the DVI or VGA port and an HDMI adapter.  These connections do not carry an audio signal. To get audio, you will most likely need to use a 3.5mm stereo-to-RCA cable to connect to the headphone port on your computer to an RCA input that corresponds to the video in on your TV. Press the Input or Source button on your TV remote to select a video source. Once you select the right port, you should see your laptop screen mirroring to your TV. If you're not already signed in to your Netflix account, click Sign In at the top-right corner to sign in now. If you have more than one profile on your Netflix account, select the profile you want to use. This opens the video's info page. It's over the video image. This plays the video, you can control the video playback in the web browser.  If you want to watch a TV series, you can select a specific episode you want to watch.  Click to select "Seasons" and then select a season.  Select an episode from the list and press Enter or Ok on your TV remote. You can also use screen mirroring to watch videos from your laptop on your TV.

TL;DR in Russian:

Подключите HDMI-кабель к ноутбуку и к телевизору. Включите телевизор и настройте его на сигнал с HDMI-порта, к которому подключен ноутбук. Перейдите на страницу https://www.netflix.com в браузере ноутбука. Нажмите на нужное видео. Нажмите на значок воспроизведения.


If your lemon tree doesn't get enough water, the natural salts that it produces may accumulate in the soil. Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged to prevent root rot.  If using hard tap water, you may need to drop the water's pH before giving it to your tree. Adding 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) white vinegar to 1 gallon (4 liters) of water will usually do the trick. If your tree’s leaves are curling, your tree needs more water. To imitate outdoor conditions, open a door or window near your plant in warm weather. If the air is too cold, set up a rotating fan near the lemon tree to help the air stay well-ventilated. your plant once every few months. Lemon trees grow well if they get plenty of nitrogen—you can find nitrogen-rich fertilizers at most plant stores. Feed your plant once every 3 weeks in spring or summer and once every 6 weeks in fall and winter.  An NPK fertilizer of 2-1-1 works well for citrus trees. Do not use fertilizers containing alfalfa meal or cottonseed meal. Fertilizers containing these meals can cause fungal diseases. Pruning too many leaves will reduce your yield, but occasional pruning can be helpful. Remove dead, broken, and diseased branches, and thin to control the height and spread of your tree as space allows. Lemon trees can be pruned year-round when grown indoors. Lemon trees naturally grow in humid climates. Placing a humidifier near the tree can keep the air from getting stale. Set the humidifier to at least 50% to give your plant enough moisture in the air.  Misting your lemon tree with water several times a week or when it rains can also restore the plant's humidity levels.  If you live in a humid location, you may be able to get enough humidity from opening a door or window. These trees do best in rooms with an average temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21.1 degrees Celsius) by day and 55 degrees Fahrenheit (12.8 degrees Celsius) at night. While temperatures that dip below 55 degrees Fahrenheit (12.8 degrees Celsius) will not kill your tree, they will cause your tree...

TL;DR in Russian:

Поливайте лимонное дерево каждую неделю. Проветривайте помещение, в котором находится дерево. Периодически удобряйте дерево. Слегка подрезайте дерево. Установите возле лимонного дерева увлажнитель воздуха. Следите за температурой в помещении, чтобы получить хороший урожай.


If your little one is struggling to maintain self-control, as most toddlers do from time to time, start by giving him/her a warning.  Make sure that the warning is clear and spoken in a language that he is able to understand. You might want to say, “Jason, if you hit your friend again then you will take a timeout.” If the inappropriate behavior continues, then guide your toddler to a timeout area. An ideal timeout area is a quiet place that is free from distractions such as television, toys, and other children  It might be helpful to have a predesignated timeout space in your home or other places that you visit frequently. This way you can avoid the added frustration of trying to figure out a good timeout spot. Be sure that you tell your child why he is being taken to timeout. And be sure to criticize the behavior and not the child. For example, you might say, “It is not okay to hit Sam” rather than saying “You are a bad boy for hitting Sam.” Most experts agree that the most appropriate timeframe for time out is one minute per year of age.  So, your three-year-old would be in timeout for three minutes, your four-year-old would be in timeout for four minutes, etc.  Your child may resist staying in timeout and this is completely developmentally appropriate for a preschooler. If he refuses to stay put, firmly but gently hold him/her down by his shoulders. You may also try placing him/her on your lap and securely holding him/her there while he remains in timeout. Some parents prefer to take a timeout away from their child instead of when the child is resisting. This could simply mean telling your child that you are taking a timeout from him/her and then staying in the same room to monitor him/her but not responding to him/her. Reintroduce your child back into a positive activity after the recommended time in timeout is complete. If he is still engaging in agitated or frustrated behavior, it may be helpful to give him additional time to cool down. Let him know that he is free to return to the other activities as...

TL;DR in Russian:

Сделайте своему дошкольнику предупреждение. Отведите его туда, где он должен находиться во время перерыва. Требуйте, чтобы ребенок выдержал перерыв ровно столько времени, сколько вы обозначили. Вернитесь к обычной деятельности.


If your locker or desk looks like a natural disaster went unreported in your area, you can't exactly expect your GPA to seem any different. The more organized you are, the easier it will be to study, to get good grades, to improve your GPA, to focus, and to be on top of your game.  Buy a planner. Write down your homework every night, project deadlines, and anything else that's on your to-do list. Cross it off as you go, keeping an eye on what you need for tomorrow. This way your mind is allowed to not worry about what's happening next Tuesday, because you already have it written down. Invest in some folders and binders. Keep your syllabi at the ready for each subject for easy access later. You can also keep old homework and readings available, too, for when you need them for study reference come test time. Keep a pocket or bag for your studying tools, like highlighters, white out, pens, pencils, rulers, and scissors. The less time you spend searching around needlessly, the better. Let's face it: you are not superman (or superwoman). You cannot take every AP class ever offered, 4 language classes at a time, some college classes, and get all straight As. While you may feel the need to be uber-competitive, don't burn yourself out. Only take the classes you can handle. If that means 3 AP classes instead of 4, good. Your GPA will thank you for it. If every class of yours is difficult, you'll get exhausted. Don't begrudge yourself the ability to take a study hall or even gym. Everyone needs a bit of down time, and it'll let you concentrate on the classes you really need to concentrate on. classes if need be. Plenty of schools have "retake" options. If you get a grade you're not happy with and you have the room in your schedule (be sure to think long-term, here) to retake it, consider this as a second chance. That C, D, or F could get wiped from your record permanently. And it'll definitely be easier the second time around. Find out what any of your options are, not just retaking the class. Can you retake a specific...

TL;DR in Russian:

Соберитесь. Посещайте нужные занятия. Повторно Ходите на занятия. Принимайте активное участие на уроке.


If your lug nuts are stuck, you'll need to exert extra force to remove them. Before you do that, you want to make sure that your car isn't going anywhere. Make sure you're on a flat surface and that your parking brake is engaged before attempting to wrangle with tenacious stuck-on lug nuts. Factory lug wrenches usually have short handles that don't provide much leverage. The first and safest thing you should do is get the physics of leverage on your side. If the handle of the wrench you're using is longer, it'll be much easier to loosen the nut.  Increase your leverage by using a "breaker bar." These are typically longer and stronger than the lug wrenches that come with most cars. If the breaker bar alone is insufficient, find a length of pipe that you can fit over the handle of the wrench or breaker bar so that you are able to turn from farther away from the nut. You should be able to use your hands. When choosing a pipe, the closer to the size of the handle, the better.

TL;DR in Russian:

Убедитесь, что автомобиль стоит на ручнике. Возьмите рычаг.


If your man was never an obsessive shaver or hair-cutter and now he’s always shaving his face, maintaining his hair, and checking himself out in the mirror, then he may be getting ready for another woman. You should also check to see if he’s starting to shower more often, especially if he does it right when he comes home. This may be because he wants to wash another lady’s scent off of him as soon as possible. If your man never cared much about his physique before, but he’s suddenly going to the gym every day, running, or lifting weights in the basement, this may mean that he’s trying to get his body in shape for another lady.  Of course, you should consider other factors: maybe he is having a mid-life crisis and wants to look good again, or maybe he just became motivated to care more about his body. You should also look out to see if he is suddenly obsessed with his diet. This could also indicate that he is paying a lot of attention to his body for another woman. This is a big red flag. If your man smells different suddenly, it may be because his body chemistry has changed from being with another woman. And if he just smells like perfume, girly lotion, or anything else feminine, then this definitely says that he’s been spending time with another woman. Your husband's body language can also say a lot about whether he is cheating on you. Even if he says the right things, his body could betray him. Here are some signs that something has changed for him:  Note the amount of eye contact he gives you. If you used to always look into your eyes when you spoke but now always looks away, he may be doing it out of guilt. Note a lack of affection. If he used to kiss you, hug you, put his arm around you, and let you know how much he cared through his touches but never touches you any more, then something may be up. See if he turns away from you when you are talking. If he crosses his arms, turns away from you, and does not face you with his body, then he may be retreating because he is uncomfortable. Notice if he shows...

TL;DR in Russian:

Обратите внимание на перемены в привычке вашего мужчины бриться. Обратите внимание на то, не стал ли он уделять больше внимания своему телу. Обратите внимание, не стал ли он пахнуть по-другому. Обратите внимание на язык его тела.


If your mom doesn’t like your girlfriend, hearing you become obsessed or single-minded will only support her reservations. Your girlfriend should be just one part of a healthy, colorful life. If your girlfriend becomes the center of your existence, you give your mom a strong argument against the relationship. Get your support group on board talking up your girlfriend and pointing out when your mom says something unfair or out of line. Seeing how people other than you trust and appreciate your girlfriend can slowly wear your mom’s reservations down.  Ask friends to casually mention some mom-friendly things about your girlfriend in conversation. For example, they could say, “Man, your girlfriend killed at that test today,” or, “Sorry we’re late, but your girlfriend just had to walk a bunch of carts back to the store before she’d get in the car.” Your siblings could ask you questions when your mother is around like, “Why are you so happy today?” or “Why did you put all your clothes away so fast?” Your answers give you a chance to brag about your girl. Don’t be too obvious, or your mother will get the idea that something is up. You might feel like you are caught in the middle between your parents and your girlfriend, and that’s because you are. However, taking sides by pulling away from your family or playing one against the other rarely works.  Remember that the goal is to have everyone get along. You need to stay on both sides. Avoid speaking negatively about one person when alone with the other. You want your mom and girlfriend to respect each other, not just tolerate one another. You get along with both your mom and your girlfriend so there must be a few hobbies, opinions, favorites, or personal similarities that you can use to ease your mom’s nerves.  Mention these things around your mother casually so it isn’t obvious what you’re doing. If your mom says something that your girlfriend would agree with, try saying something like, “That’s funny. My girlfriend thinks the same thing. I’m not so sure though.” You...

TL;DR in Russian:

Контролируйте желание говорить о своей девушке в режиме нон-стоп. Заручитесь поддержкой друзей, братьев и сестер. Старайтесь не занимать чью-либо сторону. Найдите что-то общее у вашей мамы и вашей девушки и используйте это, чтобы навести мосты. Избегайте отношений, которые заставляют вас негативно смотреть на свою семью.


If your mom sees her coming to watch you play football, helping you study, or gushing over your artwork, that will help your mom realize that your girl appreciates you for you (not just your boyfriend status).  You could say to your girlfriend, “Hey, my mom is still a little weird about us dating. Would it be okay if we make sure you come to the same games of mine that my mom does so she sees you there each time?” If your girlfriend has an innocent gift for you, why not plan to have her give it to you in front of your mom? Parents have invested much into your life, and they love you an awful lot. It is natural for them to want you to date someone who is willing to invest in you too. Of course, this goes both ways: let your parents see you taking an interest in your girlfriend’s larger life as well. Your girlfriend doesn’t have to pretend to like everything your mother does to win over her affection. If your girlfriend is friendly and respectful while still being her genuine self, your mom is more likely to warm up to her. Everyone can benefit from learning to be courteous while disagreeing with someone. Your mother’s hesitations will lose steam when your girlfriend acts like a respectful and integrated member of the family already.  For instance:  If your mom doesn't like you using your cell phone during dinner, remind your girlfriend not to text during those times. If your mom dislikes profanity, let your girlfriend know! If family members remove their shoes when they walk in the door, don’t shirk the rule for your girlfriend.

TL;DR in Russian:

Убедитесь, что ваша девушка проявляет интерес к вашим интересам и сильным сторонам. Убедите девушку быть искренней и дружелюбной рядом с вашей мамой. Обучите девушку правилам и убеждениям вашего дома и постарайтесь их ей привить.


If your mom uses an argument that she or an older sister didn’t start shaving until a certain age, point out that girls start growing body hair at very different times, can have darker or thicker hair that shows up more, or just don’t have the same circumstances with friends at school or other pressure to shave. Just because things are happening to you at an early age doesn’t mean they’re less valid.  You can tell your parents that puberty, when body hair starts growing, is happening at a younger and younger age on average, which explains why your mom or older sister might not have had to deal with it until later than you. Reference friends that started shaving at even younger ages than yours, pointing out that it just depends on each body and hair. Let your parents know if other girls are pressuring you to shave your legs or bullying you about the fact that you don’t. They may let you start for this reason, and they may also give you valuable advice about dealing with bullies or peer pressure. Tell your parents exactly what other girls are saying or what they’re doing to make you feel bad about not shaving. Be honest because your parents can help. Tell your parents that your leg hair causes you discomfort, either because you’re embarrassed to show it or because it makes you feel itchy or hot. Point out that you have to wear pants or tights even when it’s very hot out because of your embarrassment, and that this is very uncomfortable or even dangerous in high temperatures. Bring up the fact that you are about to go to summer camp, start lifeguard training, or participate in a sport for which you’ll be wearing shorts all the time. Let them know this is an ideal time to start shaving. Point out that shaving your leg hair will help you to focus on and enjoy your activities more. Let your parents know that you want to do this for YOU and not anyone else. Assure them that you don’t want to shave to impress boys. Even if your motivation is just to fit in with other girls, explain that having self-confidence and...

TL;DR in Russian:

Напомните родителям, что возраст не имеет значения. Расскажите родителям о давлении со стороны сверстников или травле в школе. Объясните родителям, что вам некомфортно. Упомяните свои занятия. Скажите родителям, что гладкие ноги повысят вашу уверенность в себе.


If your mother agrees to let you shave, it’s obviously easy to accept her decision. However, if she says no, you should still accept it without yelling or whining. Let her explain the reasons why she doesn’t think you should start shaving, and try to understand. By responding in a mature manner, it may help you be able to convince your mother in the future.  It’s completely normal to feel frustrated, angry, or upset if your mother won’t allow you to shave. Instead of yelling at her, though, vent to your friends. If she says no, you might say, "I wish you would let me shave, but I understand how you feel. Thank you for considering the idea." She'll appreciate the fact that you're respectful and mature. Even if your mother says no, you may still be able to reach some common ground if you’re willing to compromise. Tell your mother that you’ll only shave below the knees so you’ll feel more comfortable in shorts, or ask if you can just try shaving once for a special occasion, such as a beach party. You might also ask if you can use a hair removal cream instead of shaving. If your mother does agree to a compromise, don’t push the issue and try to ask for more. Be grateful for whatever amount of shaving or hair removal that she’s allowing. If your mother says no and isn’t willing to compromise, it can be very frustrating -- but it doesn’t mean that all hope is lost. Now that you’ve broached the subject, your mom is probably going to continue thinking about it, even if she hasn’t allowed you to shave yet. After a little time, ask her again to see if she’s changed her mind. If you responded maturely when she said no before, she may be more receptive to the idea in the future. It can be difficult to wait, but give your mom at least a month or two before you ask about shaving again.

TL;DR in Russian:

Не спорьте. Предложите компромисс. Попробуйте снова.


If your music is playing the background, you'll need to switch to your Music app and open the Now Playing screen. This will open the Repeat menu. You have three options for the Repeat menu:  Repeat Off: This will turn off Repeat if it is on. Repeat Song: This will repeat the song that is currently playing. Repeat All: This will repeat the entire current list, such as a playlist, album, or artist. You can use Siri to play a song on repeat without having to open the Music app.  Press and hold the Home button until Siri appears. Say "Play it again, Siri" and Siri will repeat the last song played.

TL;DR in Russian:

Зайдите в приложение «Музыка» и нажмите на опцию «Играет сейчас». Нажмите на кнопку «Повтор», которая расположена в нижнем левом углу. Выберите метод повтора. Воспользуйтесь Siri, чтобы повторить песню (пятое поколение и выше).


If your nail spots do not go away with a home treatment, make an appointment to see your doctor. While usually not harmful, white spots on nails can sometimes indicate underlying problems like anemia or liver issues. Also, in the event you have nail fungus, you may need prescription medications. If your doctor diagnoses a fungal infection as the cause of your white spots, they may give you a prescription for an oral anti-fungal medication. Typically, these medications are taken for 6 to 12 weeks and should eventually eliminate symptoms of nail fungus induced spots. Make sure you discuss any existing health problems you have before taking an anti-fungal medication. Anti-fungal medications can cause rashes or can damage the liver. A doctor may also prescribe an anti-fungal cream or polish that you apply to the nails. You usually apply the cream to your nails for a set period of time. This can range for a few weeks to up to a year.

TL;DR in Russian:

Если белые пятна на ногтях не проходят, обратитесь к врачу. Если врач назначит вам пероральные противогрибковые средства, принимайте их. Попробуйте использовать лечебный лак для ногтей или крем.


If your native language is Latinate, this will be very easy. If it's not, start with the basic sounds of each letter. There are 26 and there's a song to help you remember. Unlike many Germanic and Romance languages, English letters don't necessarily correlate with one specific sound (this is why English is regarded as one of the hardest languages to learn). Know that the vowels (and certain consonants in certain environments) have two or three sounds, depending on the word. For example, "A" sounds different in father, path, and say. Your number one resource will be a real live person that you can ask your questions to. He or she will be able to provide you with material and tasks to improve your skills. They'll also demand that you speak -- a skill that is pretty hard to learn on your own.  Headway, Face2Face, and Cutting Edge are all popular and reputable lines of books. But if you have a teacher, they'll be able to point you to (or even give you) a book that may be more catered to your interests. If you're looking for simple business English or simply conversational English, you may be better off with a book of a narrower focus. The best teacher is someone who's actually a teacher. Just because someone can speak the language does not mean they'd be a good teacher. Try to find someone who has a bit of experience tutoring or supervising others, if not teaching. It is a skill and, to top it off, more weathered teachers will probably have more resources for you. The internet is jam packed with resources to fill your time, bettering your language skills. Any English website is good, but you may find you're happier with ones geared to your abilities. There are many simple English websites or websites for recommended easy reads.  Simple Wikipedia is a great source for information on anything put into language that's easy to understand. With this site, you can study the things that interest you while simultaneously learning English. Breaking News English and BBC Learning English are good sites for news stories,...

TL;DR in Russian:

Познакомьтесь с алфавитом. Найдите хорошего учителя. Идите в интернет. Идите в библиотеку.


If your natural hair color is brown or black and you’ve recently dyed it blonde, there’s likely a lot of orange in the strands. The lightest Wella toners won’t be able to cancel out the brassiness completely. Instead, opt for a richer beige shade to lift your color. These shades are also great if you want hair that’s light but not quite platinum.  If you want your hair blonder after using the medium shade, wait a few weeks, then tone again with a lighter toner, like T10, T18, T14, or T28. Now that the orange has been lifted out, your hair will be able to pick up the platinum shades more effectively. To see what these shades look like, view Wella’s shade chart at this link: http://media.wella.com/professional/m/_enus/products/color_charm/pdf/WCC-LA-R009-14_ProductKnowledge_Guide_3.pdf These lightest, whitest shades will get you to a platinum color if your hair is already a lemony blonde. If your hair is still brassy and orange, wait on using this light toner, because it won’t be strong enough to noticeably change the shade of your hair. Look at Wella’s shade chart to see what these tones look like in person. You can see the shade chart here: http://media.wella.com/professional/m/_enus/products/color_charm/pdf/WCC-LA-R009-14_ProductKnowledge_Guide_3.pdf Hair developer helps to open up the hair cuticle so that it can pick up the color more effectively. A 10 volume developer is the least powerful, and works best if your toner is dark blonde or even ash brown, or if you’re trying to get rid of only mild brassy tones. A stronger 20 volume developer will not only open up your hair cuticle to help the toner take effect, but will also lighten your hair on its own. This makes it a great choice if you’re looking to tone your hair to a very light blonde shade or if your hair is a more noticeable orange color.  Don’t use a 30 or 40 volume developer at home. Higher volume developers could seriously damage your hair if not applied by a professional colorist. The best place to buy Wella products is online, through sites such...

TL;DR in Russian:

Остановите выбор на T15, T11, T27 или T35, если вы обладательница темных волос. Выбирайте T10, T18, T14 или T28 для жемчужного или пепельного оттенков. Используйте окислитель интенсивностью 10 volume (10 vol) с более темными тонами краски. Выберите окислитель 20 vol для волос с выраженной рыжиной. Ищите в интернете тонирующие средства и окислители Wella.


If your neighbors ask you a lot of personal questions, tell them that it makes you uncomfortable. The next time they do it, give them a straight answer, like "That's not something I would like to share with you." Stare them down, and make it clear that you mean business. Then walk away. They'll hopefully get the message and back off.  This approach is blunt and straightforward. It may get the point across, but it may also offend your neighbor's pride. Bear in mind that nosy neighbors aren't always trying to be obnoxious. He or she might be asking questions out of genuine curiosity. He or she may not have the tact or the social skills to know which questions are too personal. Be empathetic, but do not put up with anything that violates your space. If you tell your neighbor to stop asking questions, but he or she continues, you may need to take more serious steps to address the problem. If your neighbors like to spy on you, catch them and say something that will embarrass them. Discreetly inform everyone who is with you, and then out of nowhere say something like, "Hey Mrs. Jones, having fun there?" Watch as their face turns red. If they deny it, then just ignore them, and give them a cold shoulder. If they do it again, get them alone and ask them nicely to stop. Make jokes about them nosing. Say things like, "Now don't you go spying on me!" and they may realize that they are being too nosy. It might even make them stop. If they say, "So, Frank, buddy, what's up?" ninety-seven times a day, it wouldn't hurt to respond once, "Oh, just walking the dog," or "I'm good." This isn't the most exciting reply, and it makes it hard to think up further questions. Then ask, "How about you?" This can unsettle nosy people who don't like the feeling that you are nosing on them. If they aren't nosy and it's in your head, this is a great conversation starter. Make loud clapping noises in the backyard, play loud music, or flash your lights outside. If they keep snooping around in your business, these activities may irritate them...

TL;DR in Russian:

Не отвечайте на бестактные вопросы. Подловите соседа во время слежки за вами. Раскройте немного информации о себе, а затем задайте ответный вопрос. Доставляйте неудобства вашим соседям до тех пор, пока они не оставят вас в покое. Обратитесь в правоохранительные органы.


If your new love interest seems to always pay for everything you do in cash, it may because he or she doesn't want the spouse to see the charges on the credit card bills or debit card statements. In today's world, most people pay with things, especially meals, with credit cards. If every date is paid for in cash, this could be a red flag. Some people do carry cash around to pay for cheaper transactions, such as movie tickets and fast food meals. Other people who are financially well off may carry around hundreds of dollars in cash. Most people, however, generally use a mixture of debit cards, credit cards, and cash. m. Another red flag that someone might be married is the limited times they can see you, especially at night. People who are serious about the person they are dating or who are serious about the budding serious relationship will be willing to extend the date past 10 p.m. Occasionally, they may need to be home at an early hour, like on weekday nights. Weekends, however, should open up the schedule for later dates. Can he only see you between the hours of 6 p.m. and 9:45? If so, then it may be because he has to get home to his wife and family in a reasonable time frame. It's okay if this happens once in a while, but if he always says he has to get back home because of a big meeting the next morning or an early flight, then he may just be making excuses. Have you been to the person's house? If you've been dating for a few months and haven't seen the person's home, that may be a cause for concern. Listen for constant, flimsy excuses: his place is too messy, or your place is so nice. If you always go back to your place and have no idea where the other person lives, then you might should worry.  Find a reason to go back to his home. If he consistently refuses to let you see where he lives, he may be married. People who are cheating act very secretive when it comes to phone calls. Decide if the person's phone habits make sense or if there might be cause for concern.  Does he receive a lot of phone calls...

TL;DR in Russian:

Обратите внимание на то, как человек рассчитывается за все на ваших свиданиях. Обратите внимание на то, нужно ли человеку спешить домой к определенному времени вечером. Подумайте, бывали ли вы дома у этого человека. Подумайте, есть ли что-нибудь странное в том, как человек отвечает на телефон. Подумайте, знакомы ли вы с кем-нибудь, кто занимал бы важное место в его жизни. Проанализируйте то, как человек продумывает планы.


If your only option seems to be making up a more elaborate excuse—or if you just want to be daring—do so carefully. Many common excuses, like “my dog ate my homework,” are familiar to teachers and they will not believe them. It is difficult to outsmart a teacher who has years of experience working with students and their excuses. Teachers are familiar with many excuses, and can often recognize outlandish ones as untrue. Turn in the illegible or destroyed assignment, so that you can show your “proof” of your excuse.  Crumple and tear a paper assignment. Then you can tell the teacher that it flew out the window and got run over or trampled on. Smear dirt and water on your assignment and claim it fell in a puddle. Make sure to write a few words (bonus points if it relates to the homework assignment) so that it looks believable. Spill something dark (like juice or ink) on the assignment so that it is illegible. For instance, if you have to save work to a USB drive, you can claim to have a problem with the file. If you are asked to email or otherwise electronically send a homework file, you can “accidentally” send a different assignment, or the “wrong” draft (which could have just your name and the first part of the assignment, for instance). You might even be able to purchase corrupted files.   Be aware that your teachers can be tech-savvy and know all of these tricks, so you might have to get creative. your homework fell out of your bag, you grabbed the wrong folder at home, you had a funeral to go to. For instance, with math work you can write random figures or answers to make it look like you did the work. This might take a lot of time, however, and if your teacher looks closely you might get caught. For instance, if you tell your teacher that you forgot your homework in your locker, he or she can just ask you to go and get it, and you will be caught.

TL;DR in Russian:

Придумайте как можно более правдоподобное оправдание. Попробуйте вовсе избавиться от задания, чтобы учитель не обвинил вас в том, что вы не выполнили эту работу. Придумайте отговорку, ссылаясь на сбой в работе техники. Попробуйте менее изобретательные отговорки, которые тоже могут сработать. Если у вас есть такая возможность, подделайте домашнюю работу или спишите ее. Не стоит прибегать к оправданиям, которые могут грозить неприятными последствиями.


If your parents are talking but you have a question, don't interrupt. Instead, wait until they are done. Say please and thank you, and remember to say excuse me if you burp. If someone asks you to pass something, do it immediately. And make sure to hold the door for people.

TL;DR in Russian:

Следите за своими манерами. Не разговаривайте во время еды.