Article in English: Click the Apple logo in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear. It's in the drop-down menu. Doing so brings up the software update window, which displays a list of available software updates. As long as at least one update is available, you'll find this option in the upper-right side of the window. This process will vary in time depending on how many updates you need to install, but if your speakers' software is out of date, the update will be included here. You may be prompted to restart your Mac before you can proceed. Make sure that the volume is sufficient on your speakers, then play a video or a song. If the speakers were disabled because of an issue with their software, they should work now. If your speakers still aren't working, you'll need to take them (and/or your computer) into a tech department and explain the problem you're having to a technician there.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню Apple. Щелкните по Обновление программного обеспечения. Щелкните по Обновить все. Дождитесь, когда обновления установятся. Протестируйте работу колонок.


Article in English: Click the Apple logo in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear. You'll find this in the drop-down menu. Doing so prompts the System Preferences window to open. It's in the System Preferences window. This will open the Sharing window. You'll find this on the left side of the Sharing window. Click the icon to the right of the "Everyone" heading, then click the Read & Write option in the resulting menu. This allows the connected computer to view and edit the contents of any shared folder. To share a folder from your Mac to the attached computer, do the following:  Click ＋ below the list of shared folders in the Sharing window. Find a folder you want to share. Click once the folder to select it. Click Add to add the folder to the list of shared folders. If you want to view a shared folder on your Mac, you can do so from within Finder:  Make sure you shared the folder from your connected PC or Mac computer. Open Finder. Select the other computer's name in the left-hand column of options in the Finder window. Enter the other computer's password if prompted. Open the shared folder to view its files.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню Apple. Нажмите Системные настройки. Щелкните по Общий доступ. Установите флажок у «Общий доступ к файлам». Измените разрешение для опции «Все». Создайте общую папку. Откройте общую папку.


Article in English: Click the File Explorer app icon, which resembles a yellow and blue folder, in your computer's task bar at the bottom of the screen.  If you don't see the File Explorer app icon here, you can open File Explorer by pressing ⊞ Win+E. You can also right-click the Start icon and then click File Explorer near the bottom of the pop-up menu. Using the left-hand panel of options, go to the folder where you have the files you want to copy to the external hard drive. For example, if your files are in the Documents folder, you would click Documents on the left to open the Documents folder. To do so, click and drag your mouse cursor across the contents of the folder.  You can also hold down Ctrl and click each file you want to copy to select them individually. To highlight everything in a given folder, press Ctrl+A. Press Ctrl+C to do so. It's on the left side of the File Explorer window. You'll see it below the "Devices and drives" heading in the middle of the page.  If you don't see anything below the "Devices and drives" heading, click once the heading to expand it. If you can't find your external hard drive here, try using a different USB slot for your hard drive. Click a blank space in the external hard drive's window, then press Ctrl+V to paste in the copied files. Depending on your files' sizes, this process time will vary. . Once your files are done copying to the hard drive, safely removing your hard drive will ensure that no files are lost or corrupted:  Click in the lower-right side of the screen. Right-click the flash drive icon in the pop-up menu. Click the Eject option. Disconnect your external hard drive.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте окно Проводника. Откройте папку с нужными файлами. Выберите нужные файлы. Скопируйте файлы. Щелкните по Этот компьютер. Дважды щелкните по имени внешнего жесткого диска. Вставьте файлы. Подождите, пока файлы будут скопированы на диск. Извлеките жесткий диск


Article in English: Click the Finder app icon, which resembles a blue face in your Mac's Dock. It's a menu item at the top of the screen. Doing so prompts a drop-down menu. You'll find it near the bottom of the Go drop-down menu. A window with all of your installed applications will open. Look for an application which you installed immediately before the browser redirects begin occurring. Make sure the app you find is an app you downloaded from online, not from the App Store. Once you've found a possible virus, click and drag the application to the Trash in the bottom-right corner of the screen. You can leave apps installed from the App Store alone, as these apps never contain viruses. Click and hold the Trash icon, click Empty Trash when it appears, and click Empty Trash when prompted.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте Finder. Откройте меню Переход. Нажмите Программы. Найдите недавно установленную программу. Переместите программу в корзину. Очистите корзину.


Article in English: Click the Finder app icon, which resembles a blue face in your Mac's Dock. It's in the top-left corner of your Mac's screen. A drop-down menu will appear. This option is in the drop-down menu. Clicking it opens a pop-up window. It's near the top of the View Options pop-up window. In the resulting drop-down menu, click the font size you want to use. If you change your Finder's view to a different format, you'll need to redo this process. If you want your Finder's menu options to be larger, do the following:  Click the Apple menu. Click System Preferences... in the drop-down menu. Click General. Click the "Sidebar icon size" drop-down box. Click a size (e.g., Medium). Your Mac has an accessibility feature which allows you to zoom in without changing your system settings. You'll have to enable Zoom before you can use it:  Click the Apple menu. Click System Preferences.... Click Accessibility. Click Zoom. Check the "Use keyboard shortcuts to zoom" box. Use ⌥ Option+⌘ Command+8 to enable Zoom, then zoom in with ⌥ Option+⌘ Command++ to zoom in or ⌥ Option+⌘ Command+- to zoom out.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте Finder. Нажмите Вид. Щелкните по Показать параметры вида. Щелкните по меню «Размер текста». Выберите размер текста. Измените размер боковой панели. Воспользуйтесь функцией «Увеличение».


Article in English: Click the Finder app icon, which resembles a blue face in your Mac's Dock. On Mac, you do not have to be connected to your Wi-Fi network to find the Wi-Fi password. This menu item is in the row of menu items that are in the top-left side of your Mac's screen. It's in the Go drop-down menu. It's a key-shaped app in the Utilities folder. This is the name you see when your Mac connects to the Wi-Fi network. You can sort the Keychain list alphabetically by clicking the Name category near the top of the Keychain window. It's near the bottom of the network window. This is the password you use to log into your Mac. Correctly entering your administrator password will force the Wi-Fi network's password to display in the password field.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте окно Finder. Откройте меню Переход. Нажмите Утилиты. Дважды нажмите на Связка ключей. Найдите имя своей беспроводной сети и дважды нажмите на него. Установите флажок у «Показать пароль». Введите административный пароль.


Article in English: Click the Finder app icon, which resembles a blue face, in your Mac's Dock. Open a folder when you keep your files, then click and drag your mouse cursor across the contents of the folder.  You can also hold down ⌘ Command and click each file you want to copy to select them individually. If you can't find your files, click All My Files on the left side of the Finder window to browse all of your Mac's folders. It's in the upper-left corner of your Mac's screen. This option is in the Edit drop-down menu. You'll find it below the "Devices" heading on the left side of the Finder window. Doing so opens your hard drive's window in the Finder. If you can't find your external hard drive here, try using a different USB slot for your hard drive. The drop-down menu will reappear. This will begin copying your selected files onto your external drive. Depending on your files' sizes, this process time will vary. It's an upward-facing arrow to the right of your hard drive's name in Finder. Doing so ensures that you can remove your hard drive without risking file loss or corruption. Once you see the external hard drive's name disappear from the Finder side pane, you can physically disconnect it from your Mac.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте окно Finder. Выберите файлы, которые хотите скопировать. Откройте меню Изменить. Щелкните по Копировать. Нажмите на имя внешнего жесткого диска. Откройте меню Изменить. Нажмите Вставить элементы. Подождите, пока файлы будут скопированы. Нажмите «Извлечь».


Article in English: Click the Insert tab on the menu bar, and click on the Shapes button located in the Illustrations menu on the formatting toolbar. Take note of the different Auto Shapes now visible in the pull-down menu. Select a basic shape for the purposes of this tutorial. Simply click on any shape to begin the insertion process. The Auto Shapes menu will close automatically and the mouse-pointer will be replaced by a thin cross-hair. Click and drag anywhere in the document to insert the auto shape. The chosen shape has been inserted into the document.

Summary in Russian:

Найдите в меню опцию «Фигуры». Добавьте фигуру в документ.


Article in English: Click the Insert tab. In the Header & Footer section, click the Page Number button. From the dropdown menu, select the position of your page numbers: top, bottom, in the margin, or in the current position of the cursor. When you hover your mouse over the location of your choosing, another menu will open with a list of page number styles. These styles will narrow down the location of the page number, as well as dictate how it is presented. There is a “Page X of Y” category for all the locations except the margin. After selecting a page number style, the design tab will open and the focus of the document will shift to the header or footer. Click the Page Number button, which is on the left side of the Design tab.. Select Format Page Numbers… A new window will open, which will allow you to change the numbering style (Arabic, letters, Roman numerals). You can also choose to include the chapter number, and where the page numbers should start in the document. Click the red and white X button on the right of the design tab to close the Header and Footer Tools.

Summary in Russian:

Вставьте номера страниц. Выберите вид номеров страниц из предложенной коллекции. Форматирование номеров страницы. Закройте вкладку.


Article in English: Click the Internet Explorer icon on your desktop, taskbar, or dock (for Mac).  ” The “Manage add-ons” button is the 3rd button on the list. Under the Show section, click the “All add-ons” button. Select an add-on you would like to enable by clicking it from the list and then clicking “Enable.” Add-ons is the same as plug-ins.

Summary in Russian:

Запустите Internet Explorer. Нажмите кнопку Сервис в правом верхнем углу окна. Нажмите “Настроить надстройки”. Включаем плагины (надстройки). По окончании, нажмите кнопку “Закрыть”.


Article in English: Click the New Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel, or use the File → New → Layer command in the top menu. Click Edit → Fill if a menu has not already popped up, and set the "Use" drop-down to "50% gray." Name this layer "Rain" and click OK. This method works best for Photoshop versions CS6, CC, or CC14. It may or may not work on earlier versions, and the options may be in slightly different places, such as the Action panel instead of Style. If the Styles panel is not already open, select Windows → Styles from the top menu to open it. Click the small arrow in the top right of the Styles panel, then select Image Effects from the drop-down menu. Click Append in the dialog box that opens. This will add a new collection of icons to your Styles panel. This is a grey, streaky icon that appeared when you added Image Effects. If you’re not sure which it is, hover the mouse over an icon and wait until the tooltip appears. The correct icon has the tooltip "Rain." In the Layers panel, with the Rain layer selected, change the Blend Mode dropdown menu from "Normal" to "Overlay." This will keep your rain high-contrast and distinct when placed over your original photo. After the last step, the words "Pattern Overlay" should have appeared beneath the Rain layer. Click these words and a menu will open. Reduce the opacity and change scale of the layer to achieve the desired effect, with the original photo becoming visible again. Press OK. By default, the rain falls at a 45º, but you can change this by rotating the layer. Use CtrlT (Mac: ⌘ CmdT) to activate Free Transform. Hover just outside one of the corners that appear, not on the corner handle itself, until the cursor becomes a bent arrow. Click and drag to rotate the layer to any angle. The rotated image won't cover the entire photo anymore, so correct this by holding down ⇧ ShiftAlt (Mac: ⇧ Shift⌥ Option and dragging a corner outward to resize the image. Press ↵ Enter (Mac: ⏎ Return when you are done to exit free transform mode. If you can’t locate the corners,...

Summary in Russian:

Создайте новый слой. Добавьте Image Effects на панель Styles. Нажмите на иконку дождя. Измените режим смешивания на Overlay. Отрегулируйте вид дождя. Смените угол дождя при помощи Free Transform. Добавьте нечеткий дождь на переднем плане (по желанию).


Article in English: Click the Preview app icon, which resembles a magnifier on top of a couple of photos, in your Mac's Dock. A Finder window will open. If Preview isn't in your Mac's Dock, type preview into Spotlight and then double-click Preview in the results. In the Finder window, go to the folder in which your JPG files are located, then hold down ⌘ Command while clicking each one you wish to add to the PDF. It's in the lower-right side of the window. This will open the selected photos in Preview. This menu item is in the upper-left corner of your Mac's screen. A drop-down menu will appear. If you want to rearrange your pictures' order, first do so by dragging them up or down in the left-hand sidebar. It's near the bottom of the File drop-down menu. It's in the bottom-left corner of the window. A drop-down menu will appear. If you need to change any print settings (e.g., photo orientation), first click Show Details at the bottom of the window and select your preferred settings. This option is in the drop-down menu. A "Save" window will open. Type the name of your PDF into the "Title" text field. On the left side of the window, click a folder (e.g., Desktop) in which to save your PDF. You may instead need to click a "Where" drop-down box and then select a location from the resulting drop-down menu. It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. Doing so will add your photos to a PDF and save it in your specified location under your specified name.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте программу «Просмотр». Выберите нужное изображение. Нажмите Открыть. Откройте меню Файл. Щелкните Печать. Откройте меню PDF. Нажмите Сохранить в формате PDF. Введите имя файла. Выберите папку для сохранения (если необходимо). Нажмите Сохранить.


Article in English: Click the Safari app icon, which resembles a blue compass, in your Mac's Dock. It's in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear. This option is in the Safari drop-down menu. Doing so opens a new window. It's at the top of the window. This option is in the "Plug-ins" section in the lower-left side of the window. It's in the lower-right side of the window. A drop-down menu will appear. It's in the drop-down menu. Doing so enabled Flash Player for Flash content in any pages not listed in the "Adobe Flash Player" window. Safari will automatically load Flash content at this point, so you shouldn't have to allow the content before it plays. If you see the word "Off" next to any of the websites in the main window, click the "Off" drop-down box, then click On in the resulting menu.

Summary in Russian:

Запустите Safari. Щелкните по Safari. Нажмите Настройки. Перейдите на вкладку Веб-сайты. Перейдите на вкладку Adobe Flash Player. Нажмите на «При посещении других веб-сайтов». Щелкните по Включить. Активируйте Adobe Flash Player на открытых веб-сайтах.


Article in English: Click the Safari app icon, which resembles a blue compass, in your Mac's Dock. This menu item is in the upper-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear. It's near the top of the Safari drop-down menu. You'll find this at the top of the Preferences window. It's near the top of the window. If this box is already checked, skip this step. You'll find this box a couple of lines down from the "Warn when visiting a fraudulent website" box. If this box is already checked, skip this step. Once Safari restarts, your settings will be implemented, and your browser will block the majority of page redirects.

Summary in Russian:

Запустите браузер Safari. Нажмите Safari. Нажмите Настройки. Перейдите на вкладку Безопасность. Установите флажок возле «Предупреждать при посещении подмененного сайта». Установите флажок возле «Блокировать всплывающие окна». Закройте и откройте Safari, чтобы изменения вступили в силу.


Article in English: Click the Safari app icon—which resembles a blue compass—in your Mac's Dock. This menu item is in the top-left corner of the screen. Clicking it prompts a drop-down menu. It's in the Safari drop-down menu. Doing so opens the Preferences window. This hand-shaped icon is at the top of the Preferences window. You'll find it in the "Cookies and website data" section that's near the top of the window. Doing so will allow Safari to use cookies. If this box is already unchecked, Safari isn't blocking cookies.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте Safari. Откройте меню Safari. Нажмите Настройки. Щелкните по вкладке Конфиденциальность. Уберите флажок у «Блокировать файлы cookie».


Article in English: Click the Shape Fill button to fill the object with a solid color. The theme color palette will open. Select a color from the theme color palette or select the "More Fill Colors" option from the pull-down menu to create a custom color. The Colors dialogue box will open. Click and drag the cross hair on the right to adjust the hue of the custom color. Move the slider on the right side of the dialogue box up and down to adjust the brightness level of the custom color. Click OK to close the Color dialogue box. The fill color for the Auto Shape has been selected. Confirm that the object is selected and click the Format tab on the menu bar. Take note of the available options provided in the Shape Styles menu, located on the formatting toolbar. Click on the down pointing arrow in the Shape Styles menu to open the Theme Fills menu. Choose a style from among the menu options. A preset style for the Auto Shape has been chosen.

Summary in Russian:

Выберите цвет заливки фигуры. Выберите стиль фигуры.


Article in English: Click the Start ( or) button in the lower-left corner of your screen. Alternatively, press the ⊞ Win key. . Click the File Explorer icon. Older Windows 10 versions will have the name shown next to the icon as pictured above. Windows 7 and Vista: select Computer from the right column. The option will be listed in the left pane. The names differ among Windows versions. A list of all currently active drives will be available under the "Devices and drives" heading towards the middle of the page. This drive must be either a removable hard drive (e.g., a flash drive or SD card) or a secondary internal drive. It's in the ribbon at the top of the File Explorer window. In case your Windows version is missing the ribbon, simply right-click the drive instead. You'll find this option in the "Media" section of the ribbon. After clicking this button, you'll see the drive's icon disappear from the File Explorer window, and a notification letting you know that it's safe to remove the hard drive will appear. Gently disconnect the drive from your computer to complete the unmounting process.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Откройте Проводник. Убедитесь, что активно окно Этот ПК, Компьютер или Мой компьютер. Щелкните по диску, который нужно отключить. Перейдите на вкладку Управление. Нажмите ⏏ Извлечь. Отключите диск.


Article in English: Click the Tools tab. In the Tools menu, select Out of Office Assistant. Check the box labeled “Send Out of Office auto-replies.” You can adjust the time that the assistant is active by checking the box and setting the time and date range. For emails sent from within your exchange server, use the Inside My Organization tab. For responses to emails received from anyone else, use the Outside My Organization tab. Once you are satisfied with your replies, click OK. If you set a date range for your automatic replies, the assistant will end automatically when the date range is over. If you didn’t set a range, it will continue until you open the Automatic Replies menu and select “Do not send Out of Office auto-replies.”

Summary in Russian:

Включите опцию “Office Assistant”. Напишите свои ответы. Отключите опцию “Office Assistant”.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen or press the ⊞ Win key. You should see a folder icon appear at the top of the Start window. It's the folder-shaped icon at the top of the Start window. Doing so will open the Windows Explorer app. With Windows Explorer open, you can "pin it" to your taskbar which will allow you to launch Windows Explorer with a single click. Right-click the Windows Explorer icon at the bottom of the screen, then click Pin to taskbar. A few different ways are:  Press ⊞ Win+E. Click Start, then click Computer.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». В строке поиска введите проводник. Щелкните по значку Проводника. Попробуйте открыть Проводник различными способами.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen, or press ⊞ Win. This command will search your computer for the Run program. If you receive an error message saying that you can't open Run, try running a batch file version of this command. It's the blue, envelope-shaped icon at the top of the Start window. This command will open the Command Prompt application if it's available. Doing so should open Command Prompt if it's accessible on your computer. If Command Prompt opens but won't allow you to type, it's administrator-locked, meaning you won't be able to use Command Prompt on your current account. Try using an installation drive instead.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите выполнить в строке поиска меню «Пуск». Нажмите Выполнить. Введите cmd.exe в окне «Выполнить». Нажмите OK.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen, or press ⊞ Win. This method is unlikely to work on most average school computers, but computers used for programming classes or other advanced material may allow default access to the Command Prompt. This will search your computer for the Command Prompt program. It should be at the top of the Start window. If clicking this icon opens Command Prompt, you shouldn't need to try any other methods.  If Command Prompt doesn't open, you'll need to try one of the work-arounds listed in this article. If Command Prompt opens but won't allow you to type, it's administrator-locked, meaning you won't be able to use Command Prompt on your current account. Try using an installation drive instead.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите командная строка в строке поиска меню «Пуск». Щелкните по «Командная строка».


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen, or press ⊞ Win. This will bring up the "regedit" program at the top of the window. It's a blue group of blocks at the top of the window. This will open the Registry Editor. To do so:  Expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE by clicking V left of it. This folder is in the top-left side of the Registry Editor window. Expand SOFTWARE. Expand Microsoft. Expand Windows. Expand CurrentVersion. Click Explorer. It's in the top-left corner of the Registry Editor window. Doing so creates a new "key", which resembles a folder, in the column of folders below the Explorer folder. Doing so renames the key. Make sure you type this name exactly as it appears here. It's in the upper-left corner of the window. This creates a new code item in the Shell Icons key. Doing so renames your string value. This opens the Edit String window. This field is at the bottom of the "Edit String" window. Doing so saves your edit to the registry. Once your computer reboots, you should no longer see the icon arrow in the bottom-left corner of your desktop icons.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите regedit в меню «Пуск». Нажмите regedit. Нажмите Да, когда появится запрос. Перейдите в папку Explorer. Щелкните по Правка. Выберите Создать, а затем нажмите Раздел. Введите Shell Icons в строке «Имя», а затем нажмите ↵ Enter. Щелкните по вкладке Правка. Выберите Создать, а затем нажмите Строковый параметр. Введите 29, а затем нажмите ↵ Enter. Дважды щелкните по параметру «29». Введите %windir%\System32\shell32.dll,-50 в поле «Значение». Щелкните по OK. Перезагрузите компьютер.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.  Make sure you're still on the target computer when doing this. Do the following:   Type in regedit. Click regedit at the top of the Start window. Click Yes when prompted. You'll use the folders in the top-left corner of the Registry Editor window to do this:   Double-click the "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" folder to expand it. Double-click the "SOFTWARE" folder. Scroll down and double-click the "Microsoft" folder. Scroll down and double-click the "Windows" folder. Double-click the "CurrentVersion" folder. Scroll down and double-click the "Policies" folder. Click once the "System" folder. A drop-down menu will appear. It's in the drop-down menu. Selecting it prompts a pop-out menu to appear. This option is in the pop-out menu. A DWORD value icon will appear on the left side of the page. Doing so names the DWORD value. Double-click it to do so. A pop-up window will open. Change the "Value data" text field to 1, then click OK at the bottom of the pop-up window.  At this point, you can exit the Registry Editor. To allow your Registry Editor tweak to work from another computer on the network, do the following:   Open Start. Type in services, then click Services at the top of the Start window. Scroll down and double-click Remote Registry. Click the "Startup type" drop-down box, then click Manual. Click Apply. Click Start, then click OK. Click Start, click Power, and click Restart in the pop-up window. Once your computer finishes restarting, you can switch over to the computer from which you want to initiate a remote shutdown.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск» на целевом компьютере. Откройте редактор реестра. Перейдите в папку «System». Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по папке «System». Выберите Создать. Нажмите Параметр DWORD (32 бит). Введите LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy и нажмите ↵ Enter. Откройте параметр «LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy». Измените значение параметра. Включите удаленный доступ к реестру. Перезагрузите компьютер.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Click the folder-shaped icon in the bottom-left side of the Start window. It's a computer-shaped item on the left side of the File Explorer window. You may have to scroll up or down here to find it. You'll find this in the upper-left side of the File Explorer window. Clicking it prompts a toolbar to appear at the top of the window. It's in the "Network" section of the toolbar. A drop-down menu will appear. Make sure you click the bottom half of this icon and not the top half, as clicking the top half will open a new Network Drive window. This option is at the bottom of the drop-down menu. Clicking it will prompt a window with a list of all connected network drives to open. Click on the drive that you want to disconnect. It's at the bottom of the window. This will disconnect the drive.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Откройте окно Проводника. Щелкните по Этот компьютер. Нажмите на вкладку Компьютер. Нажмите Сетевой диск ▼. Нажмите Отключить сетевой диск. Выберите сетевой диск. Щелкните по OK.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Click the gear-shaped icon in the bottom-left corner of the Start window. It's on the Settings page. This tab is in the left-hand column of options. It's below the "Reset this PC" heading at the top of the window. Click one of the following options:   Keep my files - Keeps your files and folders when resetting your PC.  Remove everything - Completely clears your hard drive. Make sure that you have a backup of your documents and files stored elsewhere (e.g., an external hard drive) if you choose this option. It's on a warning about not being able to go back to Windows 7. If you chose Remove everything in the last window, you'll first click either Just remove my files or Remove files and clean the drive before this step. It's at the bottom of the window. Your computer will reset itself. This can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours. This will take you to the desktop, which should now be functioning normally. If you're still running into the BSOD at this point, it's time to take your computer into a professional repair service to have it checked.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Нажмите «Параметры». Нажмите «Обновление и безопасность». Щелкните по Восстановление. Нажмите Начать. Выберите параметр сброса. Щелкните по Далее. Нажмите Восстановить. Щелкните по Продолжить , когда появится запрос.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Click the gear-shaped icon in the bottom-left corner of the Start window. It's on the Settings page. You'll find this in the upper-left side of the window. Any app that you recently installed needs to be removed, since flawed or broken apps can easily cause the BSOD to appear. Doing so will prompt a button to appear below the app. It's below the bottom-right corner of the app's window. This is below the app. Doing so will remove the app from your computer, though you may need to follow a couple of on-screen prompts to finalize the removal. You'll repeat this process for each recently installed app here.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Нажмите «Параметры». Щелкните по Приложения. Нажмите на вкладку Приложения и компоненты. Найдите программу, которую вы недавно установили. Щелкните по программе. Щелкните по Удалить. Нажмите Удалить, когда появится запрос (под программой).


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Click the gear-shaped icon in the left-hand side of the Start window. This circular arrow-shaped icon is at the bottom of the Settings window. It's a tab on the left side of the window. You can do this in one of two ways, depending on whether you have to buy a key or already upgraded for free on a different computer:   Free Upgrade - Click Troubleshoot, enter your Microsoft email address and password if prompted, click Activate Windows, and click Activate when prompted.  Purchased Key - Click Go to store, click Buy below your preferred version of Windows, and enter your payment information. Click Start, click Power, and click Restart. Once your computer finishes restarting, your version of Windows should be activated.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Откройте «Параметры». Щелкните по Обновление и безопасность. Щелкните по Активация. Активируйте свою копию Windows. Перезагрузите компьютер.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Click the gear-shaped icon in the lower-left corner of the Start window. This will open the Settings page. It's a laptop-shaped icon in the upper-left side of the Settings window. This tab is on the left side of the window. It's below the "Local storage" heading at the top of the page. This will bring up a list of your computer's various file types. At the top of the page, you should see a progress bar with the amount of storage used on the left and the amount of storage remaining on the right. If your computer's hard drive is almost full, you'll notice varying degrees of slowdown.  You can free up space by moving or deleting programs and/or files. If you scroll down through the storage page, you can see which types of files (e.g., "Documents") are taking up the most space.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Нажмите «Параметры». Щелкните по Система. Нажмите Хранилище. Щелкните по имени жесткого диска. Выясните объем свободного пространства.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Click the gear-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start window. It's a circular arrow-shaped icon on the Settings page. You'll find this tab on the left side of the window. It's near the top of the window, just below the "Reset this PC" heading. A pop-up window will appear. This option is in the pop-up window. Selecting the Remove everything option ensures that no files, programs, or settings will be left behind. It's on the following page. This option means that Windows will delete every program, file, and custom setting, but will not remove the operating system. If you want to perform a deep system reset, you can select Remove my files and clean my drive instead. Be aware that this process can take several hours to complete, and you'll need to reinstall Windows after doing so. This is at the bottom of the window. Once you click Reset, your computer will begin removing your files. When the hard drive has been wiped, you'll be greeted with a setup screen where you can log into Windows as a new user.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Нажмите «Параметры». Щелкните по «Обновление и безопасность». Щелкните по Восстановление. Нажмите Начать. Нажмите Удалить все. Щелкните по Удалить мои файлы. Нажмите Сбросить.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Doing so will search your computer for the Device Manager program. It's at the top of the Start window. Doing so will expand the Imaging Devices section to show any connected visual items or cameras, including your webcam. Click the name of your webcam below the Imaging Devices section. This icon is the black box with a green arrow next to it at the top of the Device Manager window. It's in the middle of the window. This will prompt Windows to begin searching for a software update. If Windows discovers updated drivers for your webcam, they will be installed. You may have to confirm the installation or follow some on-screen instructions if prompted. Click Start, click Power, and click Restart. Once your computer finishes starting back up, your webcam should be back to normal.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите диспетчер устройств. Нажмите «Диспетчер устройств». Прокрутите вниз и дважды щелкните по Устройства визуализации. Выберите имя своей веб-камеры. Нажмите «Обновить». Щелкните по Автоматический поиск обновленных драйверов. Подождите, пока Windows завершит поиск драйверов. Перезагрузите компьютер.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. It's at the bottom of the Start window. This will search your computer for the Task Manager application. It's at the top of the Start window. Press ⊞ Win+R at the same time to do so. If this doesn't work, re-open Start, type in run, and click Run. System32 is a folder that contains many of your computer's sensitive files. It's at the bottom of the Run window. This will open the system32 folder. To do so:  Click the View tab. Check the "Hidden items" box. Check the "File name extensions" box. The easiest way to do this is by typing wga into the search bar that's in the upper-right side of the window and then waiting for the "WgaLogon.dll" file to appear. Right-click the file, click Rename, and type .bak at the end of the file name and extension, then press ↵ Enter.  The file should now read "WgaLogon.dll.bak" instead. You may be prompted to confirm this choice. If so, click Yes or OK. To do so:  Right click on a blank space in the system32 window. Select New  Click Text Document  Type in WgaLogon as the file's name. Replace the .txt with .dll  Press ↵ Enter, then click Yes if prompted. Since you'll need to delete both entries within 5 seconds of each other, you'll want to find them now. To do so:   system32 - You should see "WgaTray.exe" in the window if "wga" is still typed into the search bar.  Task Manager - Click the Processes tab, scroll down until you find the "WgaTray.exe" option, and click it. Select the system32 "WgaTray.exe" file and press the Del key, then switch to Task Manager and click End process or End task in the lower-right corner of the window. Once your computer finishes rebooting, your Genuine Advantage notifications should be gone. You may have to repeat this process at some point, since Genuine Advantage notifications often return with critical updates.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Щелкните по строке поиска. Введите диспетчер задач. Нажмите Диспетчер задач. Откройте окно «Выполнить». Введите system32. Щелкните по OK. Отобразите скрытые файлы и расширения файлов. Найдите файл «WgaLogon.dll». Переименуйте файл «WgaLogon.dll». Создайте пустую копию файла «WgaLogon.dll». Найдите файл «WgaTray.exe» в папке «System32» и в Диспетчере задач. Удалите файл и процесс «WgaTray.exe». Перезагрузите компьютер.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. The Local Security Policy tool can block most of Avira's pop-ups. This option is only available on Windows Professional edition. If you have Windows Home edition, you won't be able to use the Local Security Policy tool. This will search your computer for the Local Security Policy program. It should be at the top of the Start window. Doing so will open the Local Security Policy window. If this doesn't work, type in secpol.msc and click the secpol.msc option at the top of the Start window. It's a folder on the left side of the window. This tab is at the top of the window. A drop-down menu will appear. This option should be in the Action drop-down menu. Doing so will prompt a few options to appear in the box that's on the right side of the window. You can also right-click the Software Restriction Policies folder and then click New Software Restriction Policy in the drop-down menu. It's a folder on the right side of the window. You should see this option near the bottom of the Action menu. Doing so opens a new window. You can also right-click the right side of the window and then click New Path Rule… in the drop-down menu. It's below the "Path" text box. A window where you can search for the Avira folder will open. Click This PC, click your hard drive's name, click Program Files (x86), click Avira, click AntiVir Desktop, and double-click the ipmgui.exe file. If you see anything else below the "Security level" heading, click the drop-down box below it and select Disallowed before proceeding. Both options are at the bottom of the window. Doing so will block Avira's notifications on your computer.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». В меню «Пуск» введите локальная политика безопасности. Нажмите Локальная политика безопасности. Щелкните по Политики ограниченного использования программ. Нажмите Действие. Щелкните по Создать политику ограниченного использования программ. Дважды щелкните по Дополнительные правила. Нажмите Действие > Создать правило для пути. Нажмите Обзор. Перейдите в папку «Avira» и выберите файл уведомлений. Убедитесь, что в меню «Уровень безопасности» выбрано значение «Запрещено». Нажмите Применить > OK.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. The Start menu will appear. It's at the bottom of the Start menu. Type in device manager to do so. It should be near the top of the Start menu. Clicking it opens the Device Manager window. If you don't see at least one indented video card name below the "Display adapters" option in the middle of the Device Manager window, double-click this heading to show the video card(s). Doing so prompts a drop-down menu. If there are multiple video card names here, right-click the one you want to update. It's in the drop-down menu. A pop-up window will open. It's in the pop-up window. Doing so will search online for available drivers. If an update is available for your video card, you'll need to click through the on-screen prompts to select, confirm, and install the drivers. If you receive a prompt that says your video card is up to date or using the best version of the available software, your video card is probably up to date. If you want to double-check, you can try using the video card's software or using the video card's website.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Щелкните по строке поиска. Найдите Диспетчер устройств. Щелкните по Диспетчер устройств. Раскройте раздел «Видеоадаптеры». Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по имени видеокарты. Нажмите Обновить драйверы. Нажмите Автоматический поиск обновленных драйверов. Следуйте инструкциям на экране.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. The Start menu will pop up. Alternatively, if you have a picture that you want to convert on your desktop or in another similarly accessible location, right-click the picture, select Open with, and click Photos to open the picture in the Photos app. You can skip to the "Click the Print icon" step if you do this. This will search your computer for the Photos app, which is where all of your computer's pictures are stored. It should be at the top of the Start menu. Click a picture that you want to turn into a PDF to open the picture. If you want to create a PDF with more than one image in it, first click Select in the upper-right side of the Photos window, then click each photo that you want to add to the PDF. It's a printer-shaped outline in the upper-right side of the window. This will prompt the "Print" menu to open. You can also press Ctrl+P. Click the "Printer" drop-down box, then click Microsoft Print to PDF in the resulting drop-down menu. It's at the bottom of the menu. Doing so will immediately open a window for you to save your file. Type a name for your PDF into the "File name" text box near the bottom of the window. Click a folder on the left side of the window to select it as your PDF's save location. It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. Doing so will save your new PDF.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите фотографии. Щелкните по Фотографии. Выберите изображение для преобразования в PDF-файл. Нажмите на значок «Печать». Выберите принтер «Печать в PDF (Майкрософт)». Нажмите Печать. Введите имя PDF-файла. Выберите папку для сохранения PDF-файла. Нажмите Сохранить.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. This searches for the Device Manager program. It's at the top of the Start window. This will expand the hardware's category and display any currently used items (e.g., flash drives, printers, etc.) that use that hardware function. Click on a piece of hardware that you recently installed in the menu below the hardware category. For example, if you recently installed a wireless keyboard for a laptop, you would select the wireless keyboard's name after double-clicking the Keyboards hardware category. It resembles a black box with a green upward-facing arrow at the top of the window. It's the top option in the pop-up window. Doing so will search for drivers and install them if necessary. It's at the bottom of the window. If there is no update available for the item, try deleting it from Device Manager to see if that resolves the BSOD. To delete an item, click the item to select it, then click the red X icon at the top of the window.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите диспетчер устройств в меню «Пуск». Нажмите «Диспетчер устройств». Дважды щелкните по разделу аппаратного обеспечения. Выберите устройство. Нажмите «Обновить». Нажмите Автоматический поиск обновленных драйверов. Щелкните по Закрыть , когда появится запрос. Удалите оборудование.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. This will search for the Disk Defragment program. It's at the top of the Start window. Doing so opens the Disk Defragment program. Hard drive defragmenting is a process in which Windows finds pieces of information that have been scattered around your hard drive and places them all back in the same general location. This improves load times when opening certain files and programs. Click your hard drive's name, which is usually "OS (C:)"; it should have a Windows logo to the left of it. It's in the lower-right side of the window. Doing so will prompt Windows to begin defragmenting your hard drive. This process can take several hours to complete. Once you see "0% fragmented" to the right of your hard drive's name, your hard drive has been defragmented. Especially if your computer recently updated, you can clear up some space on your computer's hard drive by deleting leftover files and pieces of irrelevant data. To do so:  Open Start  Type in disk cleanup  Click Disk Cleanup  Click Clean up system files  Check every box in the window. Click OK  Click Delete Files when prompted.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите дефрагментация. Нажмите Дефрагментация и оптимизация дисков. Выберите свой жесткий диск. Нажмите Оптимизация. Дождитесь, когда дефрагментация завершится. Удалите временные файлы.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. This will search your computer for the Notepad program. It's at the top of the Start menu. Doing so opens Notepad, which is your computer's default text-editing program. Type in 0, then press ↵ Enter to start a new line. For your second subtitle, you'll type in 1, the third will use 2, and so on. Each part of the timestamp should be in HH:MM:SS.TT format, with a beginning and an end separated by spaces and a two-dash arrow as follows: HH:MM:SS.TT --> HH:MM:SS.TT. For example, if you wanted to place your first subtitle on the video between 5 and 10 seconds into the video, you'd type in 00:00:05.00 --> 00:00:10.00 here. In some cases it might be required to separate seconds and milliseconds by a comma instead of a period. This will create a new line, which is where your subtitle's text will go. Type in whatever you want your subtitle to say. As long as you don't press ↵ Enter at any point until you're done writing the subtitle, it will all appear on one line. You can also create a second line of text by pressing ↵ Enter once and then typing in your second line's text. This will place a space between your previous subtitle and the place in which you'll begin your next subtitle. Each subtitle will require an order number, a timestamp, at least one subtitle text line, and a blank line between it and the next order number. It's in the top-left corner of the Notepad window. A drop-down menu will appear. You'll find this in the File drop-down menu. Doing so opens the Save As window. For the subtitle file's name in the "File name" text field, you'll enter the name of the video for which you're creating the subtitles. The name must be identical to the name of the video as it appears on your computer (including case-sensitive information). For example, if the name of the video as it appears on your computer is "Kermit Has the Moves", you'd type in Kermit Has the Moves here. It's near the bottom of the window. A drop-down menu will appear. You'll see this...

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите блокнот. Щелкните по Блокнот. Введите отметку первого субтитра. Создайте временную отметку для текста субтитра. Нажмите ↵ Enter. Введите текст субтитра. Дважды нажмите ↵ Enter. Создайте оставшиеся субтитры. Откройте меню Файл. Нажмите Сохранить как. Введите имя видео. Откройте меню «Тип файла». Щелкните по Все файлы. Измените расширение файла на SRT. Измените кодировку, если ваши субтитры не на английском языке. Нажмите Сохранить.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. This will search your computer for the Store app. It's a bag-shaped icon at the top of the Start window. The Store app will open. Click the search bar in the top-right side of the window, then type in adblock. It's a stop sign with a hand on it that you should see in a drop-down menu below the search bar. The AdBlock page will open. This button is on the left side of the AdBlock page. Clicking it prompts AdBlock to begin installing onto your computer. If you've downloaded AdBlock before, this button will say Install instead. It's a button that appears in place of the Get button once AdBlock finishes installing. Click Microsoft Edge in the pop-up window, then click OK at the bottom of the window. If Microsoft Edge opens without a prompt, skip this step. You'll see this prompt in the upper-right side of the Edge window. Edge will open to a donations page for AdBlock. While you don't have to pay to use AdBlock, donating a few bucks is considered common courtesy. It's in the upper-right corner of the Edge window. Doing so will prompt a drop-down menu. This option is in the drop-down menu. The AdBlock add-on page will open. It's below the AdBlock heading. Doing so opens AdBlock's Options page. You'll see this box near the top of the page. Unchecking it immediately removes "non-intrusive" ads from AdBlock's whitelist. It's at the top of the page. This option is at the top of the page. Depending on your version of AdBlock, this box may already be unchecked. It's a grey button near the top of the page. This will update your AdBlock's filters, ensuring that your browsing is relatively ad-free going forward. You can check filters' boxes to apply them to your browsing, but selecting more than a few additional filters will eventually slow down your browsing speed.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите store. Нажмите Store. Найдите приложение AdBlock. Щелкните по AdBlock. Нажмите Получить. Щелкните по Запустить. Выберите Microsoft Edge, когда будет предложено. Нажмите Включить в окне с запросом. Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по значку AdBlock. Нажмите Управлять. Щелкните по Параметры. Снимите флажок у «Разрешить ненавязчивую рекламу». Щелкните по вкладке Фильтры. Снимите флажок у «Приемлемая реклама». Щелкните по Обновить сейчас.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Type in control panel, then click the blue Control Panel icon at the top of the Start menu. It's in the upper-right corner of the Control Panel window. A drop-down menu will appear. This is in the drop-down menu. You'll find this white "f" icon on a maroon background in the middle of the window. Clicking it opens the Flash Player window. You may have to wait up to 30 seconds before this option will display in the Control Panel window. It's at the top of the window. To the right of the "PPAPI Plug-In Version" heading, you should see a number; that number is the version of Flash Player you're using. As of October 2018, the most recent version of Adobe Flash is 31.0.0.122. It's on the left side of the window. This will cause the Adobe Flash Player versions page to open in your computer's default web browser; you should see a table with different browsers and version numbers displayed here. Find your web browser's name in the "Browser" column of the table, then look at the version number to the right of the browser's name. If the version number is higher than the number you found in the Flash Player menu, you can proceed with updating Flash Player.  If the number listed next to your browser's name is identical to the one found in the Flash Player menu, Flash Player does not need to be updated. If your Flash Player is out of date, continue on to the next step. This should be in the second paragraph that's above the table that should be open on your computer (or go to https://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/).    Restart your browser when asked.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Откройте Панель управления. Откройте меню «Просмотр». Нажмите Крупные значки. Щелкните по Flash Player (32 бита). Щелкните по вкладке Обновления. Выясните номер текущей версии. Щелкните по Проверить сейчас. Проверьте номер версии для своего браузера. Нажмите ссылку «Player Download Center» (Центр загрузки Flash Player). Снимите все флажки в столбце «Optional offers» (Дополнительные предложения). Нажмите «Install now» (Установить сейчас) в правом нижнем углу. Дважды щелкните по скачанному установочному файлу Flash Player. Следуйте инструкциям на экране.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Type in windows defender, then click Windows Defender Security Center near the top of the Start window. It's in the top-left corner of the window. A pop-out menu will appear on the left side of the window. This option is in the upper-left side of the pop-out window. It's a link in the middle of the page. Doing so opens the scan options page. You'll find this option near the top of the window. It's near the bottom of the window. Windows Defender will begin scanning your computer for malware. If Windows Defender finds a trojan horse, it will quarantine and remove the trojan horse automatically, so you shouldn't have to confirm or perform any actions. An offline scan will remove particularly tricky programs and malware from your computer while your computer is offline. This scan will cause your computer to restart, and should take around 15 minutes:  Click ☰ and click Virus & threat protection  Check the "Windows Defender Offline Scan" box. Click Scan now  Follow any on-screen instructions. . If running Windows Defender's scans don't remove the trojan horse from your computer, you will most likely have to format your hard drive by erasing and reinstalling Windows.  Only do this as a last resort; you'll most likely lose some of your files. While you should back up as many files as possible before doing this, keep in mind that trojan horses often install programs or copy malware into your files. This means that you may have to manually back up your files rather than backing up your whole computer.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Запустите Защитник Windows. Щелкните по ☰. Нажмите Защита от вирусов и угроз. Щелкните по Расширенное сканирование. Установите флажок у «Полное сканирование». Нажмите Выполнить сканирование сейчас. Подождите, пока сканирование завершится. Запустите сканирование в автономном режиме. Переустановите Windows.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Type windows defender into Start, then click Windows Defender Security Center near the top of the Start window. You'll find this tab in the upper-left side of the window. If you don't see this tab, first click ☰ in the top-left corner of the window. It's a grey button in the middle of the page. Doing so will allow Windows Defender to begin scanning your computer for malware. Windows Defender will usually run for around 10 minutes, during which it will remove any malicious programs it finds. If asked to confirm the removal of any programs or files, follow the on-screen prompts or instructions. If Windows Defender didn't find any viruses, you may need to run a deeper scan. You can do this with the "advanced scan" feature:  Click the Run a new advanced scan link below the Scan now button. Check the "Full scan" box. Click Scan now  Follow any on-screen instructions or prompts.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Запустите Защитник Windows. Щелкните по Защита от вирусов и угроз. Нажмите Выполнить сканирование сейчас. Дождитесь, когда сканирование завершится. Запустите полное сканирование.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. You can also press the ⊞ Win key on your computer's keyboard. This will search your computer for the Computer Management program. It's at the top of the Start window. Doing so opens Computer Management. You may not be able to access this program if you're not using an administrator account. This tab is in the sidebar on the left side of the Computer Management window. If you don't see this option, first double-click Storage. In the window near the bottom of Computer Management, click your hard drive's box. This box should have the hard drive's letter (e.g., "(C:)") as well as the number of gigabytes (GB) of storage available to use. It's a tab in the upper-left side of the Computer Management window. Doing so prompts a drop-down menu. This option is near the bottom of the drop-down menu. Selecting it prompts a pop-out menu to appear. It's in the middle of the pop-out menu. Clicking Shrink Volume... will prompt Windows to determine how much free space you have. When it finishes doing so, a new window will open. Type the number of megabytes that you would like your partition to be into the "Enter the amount of space to shrink in MB" text field on the right side of the page.  The maximum number of megabytes that you can allocate is listed directly above the field that you type in. There are 1000 megabytes (MB) in one gigabyte (GB). To create a 5 GB partition, you would type 5000 into the text field. It's at the bottom of the page. This will begin creating a segment of your hard drive to serve as the partition. This process may take a few minutes. Click the new partition, which will say "Unallocated", to the right of the hard drive's space. This tab is in the upper-left side of the window. It's near the top of the pop-out window. It's in the bottom-right side of the window. This will take you to the beginning of the partition setup. Doing so will accept your partition's size and take you to the next page. You can change the partition's drive letter...

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите управление компьютером в меню «Пуск». Нажмите Управление компьютером. Щелкните по вкладке Управление дисками. Выберите жесткий диск. Нажмите Действия. Выберите Все задачи. Щелкните по Сжать том. Задайте размер раздела в мегабайтах. Нажмите Сжать. Выберите новый раздел. Щелкните по Действия еще раз. Выберите Все задачи, а затем нажмите Создать том. Нажмите Далее. Нажмите Далее. Выберите букву локального диска (раздела), а затем нажмите Далее. Установите флажок у «Форматировать том со следующими параметрами». Нажмите Далее. Щелкните по Завершить.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. You can also press ⊞ Win to open Start. Click the gear-shaped icon in the lower-left side of the Start menu. It's a computer-shaped icon on the Settings page. If Settings opens to a page other than the main Settings page, click the "Back" button in the top-left corner of the window until the "Back" button disappears. This option is in the upper-left side of the Display page. Below the "Local storage" heading at the top of the page, you'll see an image of your hard drive with "Number used" and a "Number free" categories below it. The "Number used" section tells you how much of your computer's hard drive is being used, while the "Number free" section tells you how much free space remains. Click the hard disk icon below the "Local storage" heading. This will open a comprehensive list that shows you how much space specific file types, programs, and so on are taking up, which will help you target areas for clean-up if you want to free up some hard drive space.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Откройте окно «Параметры». Щелкните по Система. Щелкните по вкладке Память. Просмотрите, как используется пространство жесткого диска. Откройте жесткий диск.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. You'll want to do this on the user account for the person for whom you want to block this application. Doing so searches your computer for the Registry Editor program. It's a blue cluster of cubes at the top of the Start window. This will prompt Registry Editor to open. If you aren't an administrator, you won't be able to open the Registry Editor. To do so:  Double-click the "HKEY_CURRENT_USER" folder in the top-left side of the window. Double-click the "Software" folder below "HKEY_CURRENT_USER". Double-click the "Microsoft" folder. Double-click the "Windows" folder. Double-click the "CurrentVersion" folder. It's in the list of folders below the "CurrentVersion" folder. Doing so will display the folder's contents in the window on the right side of the page.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Введите regedit в поле поиска. Нажмите на regedit. Щелкните по Да. откройте папку «Policies». Нажмите на «Policies».


Article in English: Click the Windows logo on a blue background in the bottom-left corner of the screen. This tab is on the right side of the Start menu. If you don't see Control Panel here, type "control panel" into Start and then click Control Panel when it appears at the top of the Start window. It's toward the bottom of the Control Panel page. Doing so will open the Taskbar window. If you don't see this option, click the "View by" drop-down box in the top-right side of the window, then click Large Icons. This option is in the top-left side of the window. Click the "Taskbar buttons" drop-down box, then click one of the following options:   Always combine, hide labels - Condenses taskbar buttons into squares that display the program's icon, but not its label. Multiple windows from one program will fit into one taskbar button.  Combine when taskbar is full - Displays rectangular taskbar buttons individually and with labels until the taskbar fills up, at which point buttons are combined into the square configuration mentioned above.  Never combine - Taskbar buttons will remain rectangular with labels regardless of how many there are. This box is near the top of the page. Doing so will shrink your Windows 7 icons on the taskbar. If this box is already checked, your computer is displaying small icons in the taskbar. This will save your changes and refresh the screen. Once the screen refreshes, your taskbar icons should be smaller (or larger) than they were before.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Щелкните по Панель управления. Нажмите Панель задач в меню «Пуск». Щелкните по вкладке Панель задач. Выберите тип кнопки на панели задач. Поставьте флажок у «Использовать маленькие значки». Щелкните по Применить, а затем нажмите OK.


Article in English: Click the Windows logo on a blue background in the bottom-left corner of the screen. This tab is on the right side of the Start menu. If you don't see Control Panel here, type "control panel" into Start and then click Control Panel when it appears at the top of the Start window. It's toward the top of the Control Panel page. Doing so will open the Display window. If you don't see this option, click the "View by" drop-down box in the top-right side of the window, then click Large Icons. This link is in the upper-right side of the page. It's in the middle of the page. Doing so will prompt a drop-down menu with all of your monitor's possible resolutions listed. Click and drag the slider up to increase resolution and make icons smaller, or drag the slider down to decrease resolution and make the icons larger.   This link is in the middle of the page. Doing so takes you to the Appearance and Personalization menu. Click the circular button to the left of one of the following options:  Smaller - 100% Medium - 125%  Larger - 150% - Not all monitors will have this option. It's in the lower-right side of the page. Doing so will log you out of your account. Once you log back in, all of your icons will be larger or smaller depending on the options you chose.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню «Пуск». Щелкните по Панель управления. Нажмите Экран. Щелкните по Настройка разрешения экрана. Откройте выпадающее меню «Разрешение». Увеличьте или уменьшите разрешение экрана. Нажмите Применить. Нажмите Сохранить изменения, когда появится запрос. Нажмите Сделать текст и другие элементы больше или меньше. Выберите один из параметров. Нажмите Применить. Нажмите Выход из системы, когда появится запрос.


Article in English: Click the blue, face-like app icon in your Mac's Dock. On the left side of the Finder window, look for the name of the network drive that you want to disconnect. You'll usually find this below a "Shared" heading. Click the mapped network drive that you want to disconnect. It's in the main Finder window. Doing so will disconnect your drive from the computer network. If you don't see Disconnect, you can also click the "Eject" button to the right of the network drive.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте Finder. Найдите сетевой диск. Выберите диск. Щелкните по Отключить.


Article in English: Click the blue, face-shaped Finder app icon in your Mac's Dock. This will ensure that the Go menu item is at the top of the screen. You can also just click your Mac's desktop to prompt the proper menu to appear. It's at the top of your Mac's screen. Clicking it prompts a drop-down menu. You'll find this option near the bottom of the drop-down menu. If desired, click ＋ to the right of the server's address in order to add it to your Mac's "Favorites" folder. This is optional, but recommended if you plan on connecting often to the server. It's a blue button in the lower-right side of the window. You will be prompted for your username and password if the FTP requires it. If not asked for a username or password, you can choose to log in as a Guest (anonymously). By copying files and pasting them into the FTP server's folder, the files will be uploaded to the FTP server. Keep in mind that this only works for servers for which you have permission to upload:  Find a file on your Mac. Click the file, then press ⌘ Command+C. Open the FTP window. Press ⌘ Command+V to paste in the copied file.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте Finder. Откройте меню Переход. Нажмите Подключиться к серверу. Добавьте сервер в папку «Избранное» (если хотите). Щелкните по Подключиться. Введите имя пользователя и пароль, если подключаетесь к защищенному серверу. Загрузите файлы на FTP-сервер.


Article in English: Click the cell in which you want to create a formula. You can add, subtract, divide, and multiply cell values with the following formulas:   Add — Type =SUM(cell+cell) (e.g., =SUM(A3+B3)) to add two cells' values together, or type {{kbd|=SUM(cell,cell,cell) (e.g., =SUM(A2,B2,C2)) to add a series of cell values together.  Subtract — Type =SUM(cell-cell) (e.g., =SUM(A3-B3)) to subtract one cell value from another cell's value.  Divide — Type =SUM(cell/cell) (e.g., =SUM(A6/C5)) to divide one cell's value by another cell's value.  Multiply — Type =SUM(cell*cell) (e.g., =SUM(A2*A7)) to multiply two cell values together. If you want to add all of the numbers in a whole column (or in a section of a column), type =SUM(cell:cell) (e.g., =SUM(A1:A12)) into the cell you want to use to display the result. To use a more advanced formula, you'll use the Insert Function tool. Start by clicking the cell in which you want to display your formula. It's a tab at the top of the Excel window. This option is in the far-left side of the Formulas toolbar. Doing so opens a window. Click in the window the function you want to use, then click OK. For example, to select the formula for finding the tangent of an angle, you would scroll down and click the TAN option. When prompted, type in the number (or select a cell) for which you want to use the formula.  For example, if you select the TAN function, you'll type in the number for which you want to find the tangent. Depending on your selected function, you may need to click through a couple of on-screen prompts. Doing so applies your function and displays it in your selected cell.

Summary in Russian:

Выберите ячейку, в которую хотите ввести формулу. Выполните основные математические операции. Сложите числа одного столбца. Используйте сложную формулу. Нажмите Формулы. Щелкните по Вставить функцию. Выберите функцию. Введите число или выберите ячейку. Нажмите ↵ Enter.


Article in English: Click the folder-shaped icon in the taskbar at the bottom of the screen, or press ⊞ Win+E. You can also open Start, type in file explorer, and click File Explorer in the Start window. Click the text in the address bar, which is at the top of the File Explorer window, to highlight it. In most cases, the text in the address bar will say "Quick access". Type in C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe and then press ↵ Enter. This will open Command Prompt if it's available on your computer. If Command Prompt opens but won't allow you to type, it's administrator-locked, meaning you won't be able to use Command Prompt on your current account. Try using an installation drive instead.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте окно Проводника. Выделите содержимое адресной строки. Введите путь к командной строке.


Article in English: Click the magnifying glass-shaped icon in the top-right corner of the screen to do so. A search bar will open in the middle of the screen. Type terminal into the search bar in the middle of the screen. Once it appears, double-click the Terminal result. This will open the Terminal window. Type in sudo /Library/McAfee/cma/scripts/uninstall.sh and press ⏎ Return. If you see a "Password" line appear, type in the password that you use to log into your Mac's administrator account, then press ⏎ Return. While the uninstall command should prompt McAfee to begin uninstalling automatically, you may have to confirm the uninstallation by navigating through a pop-up window. Once McAfee indicates that is has been uninstalled successfully, you'll want to restart your computer to complete the process:  Click the Apple menu  Click Shut Down...  Click Shut Down when prompted.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте Spotlight. Найдите терминал. Откройте терминал. Введите команду для удаления программы. Введите пароль администратора. Следуйте инструкциям на экране. Перезагрузите компьютер.


Article in English: Click the magnifying glass-shaped icon in the top-right corner of the screen. This will search your Mac for the QuickTime app. It should be the top search result in the Spotlight search. Doing so will open QuickTime. This menu item is in the top-left corner of your Mac's screen. A drop-down menu will appear. It's near the top of the File drop-down menu. Clicking this prompts a "Screen Recording" bar to open. It's the red and silver circular button at the bottom of the Screen Recording bar. Doing so brings up a screen selection box. You can also click ∨ to the right of the recording button to prompt a drop-down menu with microphone options and the option to enable or disable alerts for mouse clicking in the recording. This will prompt QuickTime to begin recording your entire screen's contents.  Alternatively, you can click and drag the selection box to surround a section of your screen and then click the "Record" button again to record only the surrounded section. To stop recording, click File in your Mac's menu bar, then click Stop Recording in the drop-down menu.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте Spotlight. Введите quicktime в Spotlight. Щелкните по QuickTime. Откройте меню Файл. Нажмите Новая запись экрана. Нажмите кнопку «Запись». Щелкните по любой точке на экране.


Article in English: Click the start menu on the bottom left side of your desktop. Click the settings option on the right side of your menu. ” This is the second option in your menu. It says “Bluetooth, printers, mouse” underneath it. ” On the left side of your menu, your third option down is “Bluetooth.” Click this and then turn your Bluetooth on by clicking the button next to “Off.” If it is already on, skip this. If your device is on and within range, it will pop up on the screen. Simply click on the device to activate the Bluetooth. If your computer is having trouble discovering your device, try turning both the device and your Bluetooth off and back on.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте меню “Пуск”. Нажмите “Устройства и принтеры”. Выберите “Bluetooth”. Подождите, пока будет обнаружено ваше устройство.


Article in English: Click the top slide in the left-hand toolbar to do so. This prompts a drop-down menu. It's near the bottom of the drop-down menu. Doing this opens a pop-out menu on the right side of the page. This heading is at the top of the right-hand pop-out menu. Clicking it opens a section with several video playback options. It's near the bottom of the "Video playback" section. To ensure that the video automatically plays when subsequent slides are opened, do the following:  Go to the next slide. Right-click the video and click Format options.... Click the Video playback heading if necessary, then check the "Autoplay when presenting" box. Repeat with every other slide. Ideally, the stopping point for the audio from the last slide will be where the next slide's audio picks up; however, if you only spend a few seconds on each slide, your browser might not have time to update the "resume playback" timestamp for the next slide. Unfortunately, you'll notice a small amount of lag for the sound's starting time on each slide. This is unavoidable. If you're having trouble getting the video to pick up where the last slide left off, you can add timestamps to the video's URL on each slide to ensure that the next slide will pick up where it's supposed to:  Determine how long a slide should take to present. Go to the next slide. Right-click the slide's video, then click Format options.... Click Video playback if it isn't expanded. Enter your preferred start time in the "Start at" text box.

Summary in Russian:

Вернитесь на первый слайд. Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по видео. Нажмите Параметры форматирования. Нажмите Воспроизведение видео. Установите флажок у «Автовоспроизведение при показе презентации». Включите автовоспроизведение видео на других слайдах. Запустите презентацию, чтобы проверить, как воспроизводится звук. Задайте временные отметки вручную.


Article in English: Click your username to expand the menu and select "Profile". Click the "Playlists" link beneath your profile photo to see a list of your playlists. Open the playlist you wish to download by clicking on its title. You’ll see the address of your playlist in the address bar at the top of your web browser. To copy it, highlight the entire address and press ⌘ Cmd + C. Open 4K YouTube to MP3 and click the "Paste URL" button. This will download the tracks from your playlist and create a new audio file that you can listen to offline.  The time this process takes will vary depending on the speed of your computer and internet connection. If you want to change the quality of the MP3 file created by 4K YouTube to MP3, click the "Preferences" icon and chose a different bitrate from the Quality menu. Click "'Play" to open the file in iTunes.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте ваш профиль SoundCloud. Выберите нужный плейлист. Скопируйте адрес плейлиста. Вставьте адрес плейлиста в программу 4K YouTube to MP3. Воспроизведите плейлист, скачанный с SoundCloud.


Article in English: Click “File,” then “Open,” and navigate to the folder that contains your spreadsheet. Double-click the file name to view it in Excel. Click the “Page Layout” tab at the top of the screen and locate the group called “Page Setup.” To view the options, click the small arrow at the bottom right of the Page Setup group. On the “Page” tab of the Page Setup options, locate the section called “Scaling.” Select “Adjust to:” and change the percentage to 100%. Click “OK” to save this setting. This view allows you to see where automatic page breaks occur (indicated by blue dotted lines). Knowing where the automatic page breaks occur will help you place your new page breaks appropriately. Click the “View” tab and select “Page Break Preview” from the Workbook Views group to launch this view.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте таблицу. Найдите группу инструментов «Параметры страницы». Настройте масштаб. Перейдите в режим «Разметка страницы».


Article in English: Clicking this button will change the recording mode to full screen mode, which is designed for capturing gameplay and other full screen programs. Bandicam overs an FPS counter overlay that lets you know the FPS your game is running at. This can be useful for determining how much of a performance impact Bandicam has on your game. Click the FPS menu in the Bandicam main interface and ensure that the "Show FPS Overlay" box has been checked. You can choose where on the screen you would like the overlay to appear. It can be very helpful to have the FPS counter enabled, as it changes color to indicate whether you are recording or not. In the Video section of the Bandicam interface, you can set the key that will start and stop recording. By default, this is set to F12. You can change this to whatever key you'd like. Make sure that it isn't a key that you use during gameplay.  F12 is the default screenshot key in Steam, meaning that every time you press the key to start or stop a recording, Steam will take a screenshot as well. If you are recording games played through Steam, you might want to change the hotkey. Start up the game you want to record as you normally would. You should see the green FPS counter if you have it enabled. As soon as you are ready to start recording, press the recording hotkey. You will see the FPS counter change from green to red to indicate that you are currently recording. Your entire screen will be recorded, so make sure you aren't recording any username or login information. After you are finished with what you want recorded, press the recording hotkey again to stop the recording process. Your video will be created and placed in the Bandicam output folder. This can be accessed by clicking the folder icon at the top of the Bandicam window.

Summary in Russian:

Кликните на кнопку Controller (Джойстик). Включите счетчик FPS. Выберите горячую клавишу записи. Запустите игру. Начните запись. Закончите запись.


Article in English: Close the bathtub's drain, run the hot water, and add in 1–3 gallons (3.8–11.4 L) of milk. When in doubt, more is always better. Make sure to leave enough room so that when you get in, the bath doesn't spill over!  Rest in the milk for 15-20 minutes. If you do this every day for a week, your skin will be brighter and more radiant. If Cleopatra did it, it's gotta be good, right? Always wash off after! You want naturally glowing skin, not skin that's glowing with a milky residue. You can mix a couple of tablespoons of milk with a tablespoon or two of honey, lemon juice, baking soda, or all three. Break open a vitamin E tablet for additional purifying power. Your skin needs them as much as your body does! Apply it to your face (or whatever area you choose) and let it stiffen -- this should take about 10 to 15 minutes. Then rinse off with warm water. Your skin should feel smoothed and refreshed. To get rid of that top layer of skin and expose a brand new you, use milk to exfoliate. Take 1 cup of milk and 3 tablespoons of oatmeal and apply it to your skin, gently rubbing it in. The oats provide the grittiness while the milk provides the nourishment.  Allow it time to dry. Then rinse it off with warm water, scrubbing gently. If you'd like to make this in advance, make it with powdered milk and store in your refrigerator. Or you can soak 1/2 cup of almonds in milk overnight. Then in the morning, grind 'er up into a paste and apply to your skin, following the same drying and washing routine. Just as lemon juice is said to lighten skin, the lactic acid in milk is said to work in a similar manner. If you have dark patches on your skin, take a cotton ball, soak it in milk, and apply it to the desired area. Allow it to dry overnight and then wash it off in the morning. If you're not crazy on the idea of soaking your face in a layer of milk overnight, just use it as a toner. Apply milk to your face with a saturated cotton ball, leave it on for at least 15 minutes, and rinse well. With repeated use, it can bring out your...

Summary in Russian:

Примите молочную ванну. Сделайте очищающую маску. Сделайте отшелушивающий скраб. Положите ватные диски на пигментные пятна. Используйте молоко как тоник. Используйте молоко для сужения пор.


Article in English: Clothes with a mild musty smell can often be treated using a common, nontoxic household product. This method is also best for delicate fabrics that can't be bleached.  If your clothes have mold spores, they won't stop smelling musty until the spores have been killed. Check around your house to see which of the following mold killing products you have on hand:  White vinegar Borax Baking soda Put the musty clothes in your washing machine with the amount of detergent you normally use. Let the washer fill with water as the cycle begins. Allow it to completely fill before continuing.  It's best to use hot water to ensure the mold spores get killed. If you're washing clothing that can't be washed in hot water, try using cold water instead. You may have to wash the clothes more than once to get rid of the smell. Once the washer has filled with water, pour in a cup of vinegar, borax or baking soda. Pour it straight into the water so it will get evenly dispersed. Finish running the wash cycle as usual.  Each of these items has properties that help to kill mold spores and remove bad smells. If the clothes are particularly musty, you can use baking soda and vinegar together. If you aren't able to pour the product straight into the water, mix it with a cup of hot water and use the liquid detergent dispenser. Drying your clothes on a line in the sun will help to kill any remaining spores and freshen the smell of the clothing. Even during the winter, you can dry your clothes outside on a sunny day. Try to place them in an area that gets full sun and wind.  If it's raining outside, you'll need to use your dryer instead. This isn't ideal, since the dryer is an enclosed space that doesn't allow fresh air to flow through your clothes. If your clothes come out of the dryer still smelling musty, wait for a sunny day to wash them and dry them outside.

Summary in Russian:

Подберите продукт бытовой химии. Загрузите заплесневелую одежду в стиральную машину. Добавьте в воду один стакан выбранного вами средства. Повесьте одежду сушиться на солнце, чтобы избавиться от спор плесени и неприятного запаха.


Article in English: Clothing that is made of synthetic fibers like polyester might irritate your armpit, causing a rash.  Try wearing cotton or another natural fiber instead.  Tops that hug the armpit too tightly can also be an issue, so only wear clothes that don’t chafe or rub against your armpit. This is especially important if you live in a warm climate. Avoid any products that have dyes or fragrances, which can irritate the skin and worsen your armpit rash.  Additionally, rinse your clothes twice to ensure they’re free of detergent residue. Any warm, moist area of the body with poor air circulation is susceptible to bacterial growth.  Since the armpit is one such area, it is a leading candidate for rashes.  To limit the growth of armpit bacteria, wash the underarm area daily with warm water and a fragrance-free soap.  Alternatively, you could use no soap at all, and simply wash your armpits gently with a soft, wet washcloth. If you’re suffering from a heat rash, use cool water rather than warm, and allow the underarm area to air dry. Rashes under the armpit are often caused by underarm deodorant that contains irritating materials.  A deodorant is likely to be the cause of your rash if you just started using a new brand, though even a deodorant that you’ve used for a long while might be at fault if the manufacturer changed the ingredients. If the rash does not clear up after you switch brands, stop using deodorant altogether. Moisturizers can help restore moisture to a rash caused by eczema or dry skin.  Scented moisturizers, however, could make the problem worse, so stick to the unscented variety.

Summary in Russian:

Носите свободную одежду из натуральных материалов. Стирайте одежду мягким моющим средством и не используйте смягчители тканей. Ежедневно мойте подмышки мягким мылом. Перейдите на другой дезодорант. При сухости кожи или экземе пользуйтесь неароматизированными увлажняющими средствами.


Article in English: Coarse sandpaper will remove any prior stains or varnishes from the butcher block, as well as any marks or scratches the wood has on the surface. Sand along the grain of the wood using long strokes. As when using the coarse-grit paper, sand the surface using long strokes in the same direction as the wood grain. Fine-grit paper will remove any marks left by the coarse sandpaper and prepare the wood to receive the stain. Use a paper towel or clean rag to wipe off the dust left behind after sanding. Use a 3 inches (7.6 cm) paintbrush to apply an even layer of conditioner across the entire surface of butcher block. Paint in long, even strokes that parallel the direction of the wood blocks. Give the conditioner at least 2 hours to dry.  If you're using a water-based stain, use a water-based conditioner. Likewise, if you plan to use an oil-based stain, buy an oil-based conditioner. You can purchase wood conditioner at your local paint store. Butcher block is composed of many pieces of wood, each with their own distinct color. Applying wood conditioner before you stain will help all the pieces of wood take on a similar tone once the stain is applied. Once the conditioner has dried, go over the entire surface of the butcher block with very fine sandpaper. As before, use long strokes in the direction that the blocks are laid. Be sure to remove any splotches or discoloration caused by the conditioner.  Use a clean rag to wipe off the fine dust left from sanding. If you’re tired of sanding by hand, you can rent an electric sander from a local hardware store.

Summary in Russian:

Отшлифуйте древесину крупнозернистой наждачной бумагой (с зернистостью 20-Н). Снова отшлифуйте дерево, но теперь уже наждачной бумагой с зернистостью 8-Н. Нанесите слой кондиционера для дерева. В последний раз отшлифуйте стол наждачной бумагой зернистостью 6-Н.


Article in English: Coat the distal portion of the catheter (the 0.78-1.97 in (2-5 cm) portion at the tip) with a generous amount of lubricant. This is the end you will insert into the urethral opening. If using a balloon catheter, be sure to lubricate the balloon portion at the tip as well. Hold the catheter in your dominant hand and use your non-dominant hand to spread the patient's labia so that  you are able to see the urethral opening. Gently insert the tip of the catheter into the urethra. Hold the penis in your non-dominant hand and gently pull upward, perpendicular to the patient's body. Insert the tip of the catheter into the patient's urethra with your dominant hand. The length of the catheter should be gently fed through the urethra and into the bladder until urine is observed. After urine begins to flow, continue to push the catheter into the bladder another 2 inches (5.08 cm) to make sure the catheter is against the neck of the bladder. Use a water-filled syringe to inflate the balloon via sterile tubing connected to the catheter. The inflated balloon serves as an anchor so as not to displace the catheter when moving. Once inflated, pull gently on the catheter to ensure the balloon is seated snugly against the neck of the bladder. The amount of sterile water you use to inflate the balloon depends on the size of the balloon on the catheter. Usually, about 10 cc of water is required, but check the size of your balloon to be sure. Use sterile medical tubing to allow urine to drain into a drainage bag. Secure the catheter to the patient's thigh or abdomen with tape.  Make sure you place the drainage bag lower than the patient's bladder. Catheters work via gravity - urine cannot drain "uphill." In a medical environment, catheters can be left in for as long as 12 weeks before being changed, though they are often removed much earlier. Some catheters, such as a straight or intermittent catheter, for instance, are removed immediately after urine stops flowing.

Summary in Russian:

Обработайте кончик катетера смазкой. Если процедура происходит у женщины, раскройте половые губы рукой и введите катетер в мочеполовое отверстие. Если пациент мужчина, держа пенис, введите катетер в отверстие уретры. Продолжайте проталкивать катетер, пока он не войдет в пузырь. Если вы используете катетер с манжетой, наполните ее стерильной водой. Присоедините катетер к пакету для слива.


Article in English: Cocaine use causes the pupils in the eyes to dilate because of the drug's stimulant effects.  Look for widened pupils (the dark inner circle of the eye), even in well-lit rooms.  Dilated pupils may or may not be accompanied by red, bloodshot eyes. Because many users administer cocaine by snorting it through the nose, one of the telltale signs of cocaine use is nasal stress. Look for signs of:  runny noses  nosebleeds  damage to the inside of nostrils  difficulty swallowing  a decreased sense of smell  traces of white powder around the nostrils Because cocaine is a stimulant, one of the common physical symptoms of cocaine use is a rapid heartbeat. In some cases, this may lead to cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat), hypertension, and cardiac death.  A normal, healthy heart rate for most adults is between 60 and 100 beats per minute.  Note that heart rate can be affected by other factors not associated with drug use, including physical activity, air temperature, body position, emotional states, and even certain legal medications. For this reason, heart rate alone should not necessarily be considered a definitive sign of drug use. Another common method of administering cocaine is by smoking the drug, typically in the form of a solid "rock," called crack cocaine. Crack is formed by mixing powdered cocaine with water and baking soda. Signs of crack use include burned fingers or lips from lighting and smoking through a specialized device commonly called a crack pipe. Some users inject cocaine intravenously, using a syringe. This is done to experience immediate effects of the drug but comes with its own set of risks, including endocarditis (heart inflammation), cardiovascular disease, abscesses/infections, and an increased risk of overdose. Intravenous drug use also greatly increases the chances of transmitting a blood-borne disease like hepatitis and HIV. Signs of intravenous drug use include puncture marks (called "track marks"), most commonly seen in the arm, and possible skin infections or allergic...

Summary in Russian:

Обратите внимание на расширенные зрачки. Присмотритесь к признакам проблем с носом. Обратите внимание на частый пульс. Распознайте признаки употребления крэк-кокаина. Выявите признаки внутривенного употребления кокаина. Учтите возможность перорального приема.


Article in English: Cockroach bait is either housed in a childproof-case or applied as a gel and contains a slow-working poison mixed in with an attractive food (for cockroaches). The roaches eat the poison and bring it back to the nest, where it eventually kills all the other roaches.   Place the bait in an area where you know cockroaches will encounter it, such as along baseboards, under the sink, and in corners. It should be as close to the nest as possible, so that as many roaches as possible will eat it and take it back to the nest. Most cockroach baits contain Fipronil .05% or Hydramethylnon 2% as the active ingredient. Roaches will eat the poison, then excrete it back at the nest, where other roaches will come into contact with it and die. Killing roaches using this method can take several weeks. Once the first generation of cockroaches is killed, their eggs will hatch, and more cockroaches will have to be poisoned before the nest is gone for good. Mix one part powdered (not granular) boric acid (sometimes sold as a roach-killing powder, but often available in pharmacies), one-part white flour, one part powdered white sugar. The sugar and flour attracts the roaches, and the boric acid kills them. Sprinkle the powder in the backs of drawers and cabinets, under the refrigerator, under the stove, and so on.  You can also try a similar mixture of 1-part boric acid, 2 parts flour and 1 part cocoa. Expect at least 3 cycles of disappearance/reemergence of progressively smaller hordes of cockroaches, lasting about 2 weeks each. Continue using boric acid till roaches are gone. Kids, dogs, and some other pets will eat this mixture. Boric acid is not highly toxic to humans and pets, but is for external use only, so place it where only the bugs can get it. The mixture will cake hard in humid environments, so paper or foil trays may be needed to protect your floors and cabinets.

Summary in Russian:

Используйте купленные в магазине приманки. Попробуйте использовать самодельные приманки.


Article in English: Coco Chanel wore single and multiple strands of pearls as an everyday accessory. Often in black and white or pastels, Coco Chanel’s pillbox hats were structural and often matching the rest of a woman’s outfit perfectly. Chanel’s jewelry always made a statement. Not every piece of jewelry needs to be expensive; however, statement pieces were also a big part of her design. She was often seen with studs, necklaces and rings. A great pair of heels is the icing on the cake. Shine the shoes and keep them well heeled. Patent leather is a great choice for work or evening wear. Coco Chanel is quoted saying “A woman with good shoes is never ugly.”

Summary in Russian:

Найдите пару настоящих жемчужных ожерелий. Верните шляпку. Не бойтесь выставлять напоказ бижутерию. Носите несколько видов украшений сразу. Не скупитесь на обувь.


Article in English: Coconut milk is high in fat, fiber, and nutrients like vitamin E that make it excellent for moisturizing hair. Combined with the super-moisturizing power of extra virgin olive oil and the acid of lemon juice, this mask will help relax hair. People with artificially colored hair should avoid using lemon juice on their hair, as it will cause color to fade more quickly. In a separate bowl, mix 3 tablespoons (44.4 ml) cornstarch with 4 tablespoons of lemon juice until a smooth slurry forms. Over medium heat, whisk the mixture constantly until it thickens. Once it reaches the consistency of a bottled conditioner, remove from heat and allow to cool slightly. You can use a pastry brush or a paintbrush to make application easier, or just use your fingers to work the mask evenly throughout your hair. Make sure your hair is coated thoroughly with the mask for best results. If you don’t have a shower cap handy, you can also wrap your hair with plastic wrap. Wrapping your hair will help it retain heat, which will assist in relaxing curls. If you have a hairdryer, use it on the low setting until hair is warm. Alternately, you can warm a damp towel in the microwave and wrap the warm towel around your hair. Avoid shampoos that have heavy surfactants or sulfates, as they will roughen your hair’s cuticles and undo the moisturizing and smoothing action of the mask. Follow with a deep conditioner. Use progressively finer combs to completely detangle and gently stretch your hair.  Coconut milk is different from coconut water (which is thinner) and cream of coconut (which is sweetened and thickened). Make sure to purchase the right stuff! This mask will relax and loosen curls, but if you have very curly hair it may not entirely straighten your hair. However, the extra moisture provided by the mask will also help protect your hair if you use heat appliances.

Summary in Russian:

Подготовьте все необходимое. Взбейте венчиком 1 стакан (230 миллилитров) кокосового молока и 2 столовые ложки (30 миллилитров) оливкового масла экстра вирджин в небольшой кастрюле. Вбейте полученную массу в смесь из молока и масла. Нанесите маску на волосы. Наденьте шапочку для душа. Нагрейте волосы. Вымойте голову мягким шампунем под теплой водой. Расчешите волосы.


Article in English: Coconut oil is usually solid, so you will need to melt it. Turn the head up to medium, and stir in the ingredients. You can also use brown sugar instead of coconut sugar. If you do not like the taste of almond milk, try soy milk, coconut milk, or lactose-free milk instead. You want to end up with a thick, consistency. If the batter is too soft, add some more oat or almond flour. If it is too dry, add in some more coconut oil or milk. Keep in mind, however, that the cookies will harden once you put them into the fridge, so try not to add too much flour. You can also use chocolate chunks. Make sure to get the dairy-free or vegan variety. Stir the chocolate chips into the batter until they are evenly distributed. This will help cut back on the sweetness. If you do not have parchment paper, you can use wax paper instead. Since you will be spreading the batter over this, it might be a good idea to tape the paper to the baking sheet. This will keep the paper in place and prevent it from moving about. You want it to be about 7 by 8 inches (17.78 by 20.32 centimeters) and ½ inch (1.27 centimeters) thick. Flatten the edges by pressing them in with a spatula. This will take at least 30 minutes. If you are in a hurry, you can put the tray into the freezer for about 15 minutes. Use a sharp knife to cut the dough.

Summary in Russian:

Растопите кокосовое масло на медленном огне. Налейте в миску миндальное молоко, добавьте кокосовый сахар и ванильный экстракт. Добавьте овсяную муку, миндальную муку, сахарную пудру и соль. Отставьте миску с плиты и добавьте шоколадную стружку. Если вы не любитель сладкого, используйте веганский темный шоколад. Застелите противень пергаментной бумагой. Возьмите тесто и выложите его на пергаментную бумагу. Поместите противень в холодильник и подождите, пока тесто не станет твердым. Разрежьте  тесто на квадраты 3,80 см и подавайте.