Article in English: The option you'll see depends on your version of Windows. All of these lead to the same general window. If you are using Windows XP, this won't work. Skip down to Step 5 of this section. This should be located towards the bottom of the window. By default, it will say "Landscape" for most computers. Most graphics cards will allow you to rotate the screen using this menu. If you don't see this menu, there may be something wrong with your drivers or your computer manufacturer may have disabled the option. Skip down to Step 4 for more ways to rotate the screen. There will be four options to choose from:  Landscape - This is the default option for standard monitors. Portrait - This will rotate the display 90° to the right so that the right edge of the monitor is now the bottom of the display. Landscape (flipped) - This will flip your screen upside down so that the top edge of the monitor is now the bottom. Portrait (flipped) - This will rotate the display 90° the opposite, so that the left edge becomes the bottom of the display. Some graphics card adapters support shortcuts to change the display orientation. You can use these shortcuts to quickly switch between orientation modes. These shortcuts are most likely to work if you are using an Intel integrated graphics adapter. For many users of Nvidia or AMD cards, these shortcuts will not work.   Ctrl+Alt+↓ - Flip the screen upside down.  Ctrl+Alt+→ - Rotate the screen 90° to the right.  Ctrl+Alt+← - Rotate the screen 90° to the left.  Ctrl+Alt+↑ - Return the screen to the standard landscape orientation. Nvidia, AMD, and Intel graphics adapters typically install a control panel program that allows you to make adapter-specific adjustments. You can usually access this control panel from the menu tat appears when you right-click the desktop, but you may have to find it in the Start Menu or the Windows Control Panel. Look for the "Rotate" or "Orientation" option. In the Nvidia control panel, look for the "Rotate display" option in the left menu. In the AMD Catalyst...

Summary in Russian:

Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по рабочему столу и выберите «Разрешение экрана» или «Параметры экрана» (в зависимости от версии установленной на вашем компьютере системы Windows). В открывшемся окне (в нижней его части) найдите меню «Ориентация». Откройте меню и выберите нужную ориентацию. Сочетания клавиш. Проверьте настройки видеокарты. Создайте сочетание клавиш для поворота экрана. Обновите драйверы, если нет других вариантов. Помните, что некоторые производители компьютеров отключают функцию поворота экрана.


Article in English: The ordered pairs of the coordinates you have are listed as (x, y). Use the first set of coordinates as (x1, y1) and the second set as (x2, y2). Plug the numbers into the formula m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) and solve for m. The slope-intercept formula of a line is written as y = mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept (the point on the y-axis where the line crosses it). Plug the number you found for your slope in place of m. In our example, the formula would read y = 1x+b or y = x+b when you replace the slope value. Pick one of the ordered pairs to put into the slope-intercept formula. Put the x-value in place of x and the y-value in place of y. In this example, if you chose (3, 8) as your coordinates, then the formula would read 8 = 1(3)+b. Once you plug the x- and y-values as well as your slope into the formula, find the value of b in the equation. Follow the order of operations first before moving the rest of the numbers to the other side. Leave b on one side of the equation to solve it. In our example, the formula currently reads 8 = 1(3)+b. Multiply 1 and 3 together to get 8 = 3+b. Since 3 is a positive number, subtract 3 from each side to isolate b. This leaves you with 5 = b, or b = 5. Once you’re finished, plug in the slope for m and the y-intercept for b. After that, you’ve found the equation for the line. For example, the equation for the line with points on (3, 8) and (7, 12) is y = 1x+5 or simply y = x+5.

Summary in Russian:

Вычислите угловой коэффициент по формуле k = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1). Подставьте найденное значение углового коэффициента k в стандартное уравнение прямой. Вместо «x» и «y» подставьте координаты одной из данных точек, чтобы найти «b». Вычислите «b». Подставьте найденные значения «k» и «b» в уравнение прямой, чтобы записать его в окончательном виде.


Article in English: The oregano cough syrup can be taken orally. Take a spoonful as often as you need for coughs or sore throats. Don’t give the cough syrup to children under a year old because of the honey. Oregano oil can be taken orally for any cold or cough symptoms. If you have a dropper, you can take two droppers full if you feel any cold symptoms coming on, including a cough. Another way to use oregano oil for coughs is to take three to five drops daily when you have a cough. You can put the oil in water, tea, orange juice, or directly into your mouth. Some people take oregano oil daily for a general boost. Most people believe you should only take it when you are sick. Oregano oil is considered a powerfully effective herbal remedy, so taking it when you feel a cold or cough coming on, and while you are sick, helps emphasize the effectiveness of the oil. Oregano oil is an anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antibacterial agent. It also is considered a natural pain reliever. Oregano is believed to fight coughs, colds, congestion, sinusitis, allergies, arthritis, sore muscles, tooth aches, burns, ear infections, insect bites, and digestive issues like diarrhea.

Summary in Russian:

Используйте сироп от кашля из орегано. Принимайте масло орегано при простуде и кашле. Используйте масло из орегано только в случае болезни. Изучите лечебные свойства масла орегано.


Article in English: The other methods are surprisingly accurate, but with a little more math and specialized tools you can get a more accurate reading. It's not as daunting as it sounds: all you need is a calculator that can calculate tangents, and a cheap plastic protractor, straw, and piece of string so you can Make a Clinometer yourself. A clinometer measures the slope of objects, or in this case the angle between you and the top of the tree. A transit is a more complicated tool used for the same purpose, but uses a telescope or laser to achieve more accuracy. The Piece of Paper method actually uses a piece of paper as a clinometer. This method, besides being more accurate, allows you to measure the height from any distance, instead of moving forward and backward to get the paper to line up with the tree. Stand with your back to the tree and walk out to a point that is approximately level with the ground at the tree’s base and from which you can clearly see the tree’s top.  Walk in a straight line, and use a measuring tape to measure your distance from the tree.  You need not stand any set distance from the tree, but this method generally works best if your distance from the tree is about 1-1.5 times the height of the tree. Sight the top of the tree and use a clinometer or transit to measure the "angle of elevation" between the tree and the ground.  The angle of elevation is the angle formed between two lines—the flat plane of the ground and your sight line, to some elevated point (in this case, the tree’s top) — with you as the vertex of the angle. You can find the tangent of an angle using a calculator or table of trigonometric functions. The method for finding the tangent may differ depending on your calculator, but usually you just push the “TAN” button, enter the angle, and then press the  “equal” button (=).  Thus if the angle of elevation is 60 degrees, you simply push “TAN” and then enter “60” and then press the equal sign.   Click this link to go to an online tangent calculator. The tangent of an angle in a right...

Summary in Russian:

Данный метод позволяет получить более точные результаты. Измерьте расстояние до точки наблюдения. Определите угол между поверхностью земли и воображаемой линией, соединяющей вас с вершиной дерева. Найдите тангенс угла подъема. Умножьте расстояние от вас до дерева на тангенс угла подъема. Прибавьте к найденной ранее высоте свой рост.


Article in English: The oven should be piping hot before you start cooking the pizza. Sprinkle mozzarella cheese over the toppings. Layer it on thick if you like it that way, or add a thin layer if you're going for a lighter pizza. Use Cheddar if you like. Place the pizza in the oven and have it bake for about 20 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is melted. Remove it from the oven and allow it to cool for a few minutes before slicing.

Summary in Russian:

Разогрейте духовку до 205 ° C. Добавьте сыр. Приготовьте пиццу.


Article in English: The oven will most evenly cook your tamales but takes longer than other methods. Using this method also brings out the flavor inside of the tamales. Turn the oven to 425°F (218.3°C) and allow your oven to heat up before you cook your tamales. This will ensure an even cook throughout the dish. Heating tamales in the oven takes the most time out of all the methods.

Summary in Russian:

Чтобы равномерно разогреть тамале, засуньте их в духовку. Разогрейте духовку до 220 °C.


Article in English: The paint on the inside and outside of your volcano should be completely dry before you make the volcano erupt. Let it dry overnight to be sure it is dry. Otherwise, the paint may run when you add the eruption ingredients.  Place the volcano out of the reach of pets, such as up on a high shelf or closed room. You can touch the paint to see if it is dry. It will feel tacky if it is wet and smooth if it is dry.

Summary in Russian:

Прежде чем устраивать извержение вулкана, оставьте краску на ночь, чтобы она высохла.


Article in English: The paper cup, when unwrapped and placed flat, can help keep any crumbs from spilling elsewhere. The motion is similar to that you would use to open a jar. Pull the top of the muffin away from the base.  This method is most reliable when the muffin top has a slight crust or hardness compared to the base of the muffin.The crust makes it much easier to pull the top away from the base in one piece. When the overall consistency of the muffin is softer or less dense, you may find the muffin top crumbling in your hands when you attempt to remove it. Be prepared to change your strategy! If the muffin is dense, the underside of the muffin top makes a great vehicle for butter or other spreads. If you found the muffin drier or more crumbly, the muffin top may be unable to receive a spread without falling apart first. In this case, it is best to eat the top plain. Eat the base as desired, either with your fingers or utensils.

Summary in Russian:

Снимите обертку с кекса. Возьмите кекс за верхнюю часть и потяните. Ешьте верхушку кекса как печенье. Съешьте нижнюю часть кекса.


Article in English: The paper cup, when unwrapped and placed flat, can help keep any crumbs from spilling elsewhere. You can eat them as is, but they are great for dipping in icing or coffee as well.  Note that picking apart the muffin with your fingers will create crumbs, making this method less than ideal if you are trying to be clean, or are eating in a public space such as the car or subway. Muffins that contain larger fruit such as blueberries often lend themselves very well to piece picking, as the blueberries often can be removed from the muffin in natural chunks. Pick up the base and eat it like a piece of fruit. These smaller pieces of the base are great for dipping into coffee and icing, or holding small spreads of jam or butter.

Summary in Russian:

Снимите обертку с выбранного вами кекса. Пальцами уберите кусочки сдобы с верхушки кекса. Уберите бумажную обертку с нижней части кекса, если вы еще этого не сделали. По желанию можно разрезать нижнюю часть кекса на небольшие кусочки.


Article in English: The parts of your brain that deal with falling in love are the same parts that handle physical pain and even addiction. Falling in love can feel wonderful, but it can also cause serious emotional and even physical distress when you experience the loss of that love. Time can help you recover, but it’s not a process you can rush. It can be hard to believe that you deserve to be loved, especially if you have experienced relationships that focused on criticizing your imperfections rather than accepting you as a person. However, everyone is worthy of being loved, and you can help develop that sense of worthiness by practicing loving yourself. Learning to  practice self-compassion can help you increase your feelings of self-worth.  Self-compassion involves three basic elements: self-kindness (accepting yourself as a flawed but worthwhile human being), common humanity (understanding that all humans make mistakes), and mindfulness (recognizing and accepting experiences without judging them). If you catch yourself making generalizing statements such as “I’ll never find someone who loves me” or “Nobody wants me,” try to find evidence that challenges these statements, such as “I haven’t found a romantic relationship yet, but I do have friends who like to be around me” or “My value does not depend on whether others want me. I am worthy of love because I am human.” Psychologists have demonstrated that challenging these self-negating beliefs can actually change how you feel about yourself. Practicing mindfulness is a core element of self-compassion, and it can also help you during times of stress or anxiety. One of the most damaging things about experiencing the loss of a relationship is playing the “what if” game with yourself: “What if I’d said something different?” “What if I’d been taller/shorter/funnier?” Dwelling on all of the possible ways things could have turned out differently will prevent you from being able to move on and find new happiness. Meditation, which focuses on being present in the moment, can help you...

Summary in Russian:

Поймите, что чувство растерянности в такой ситуации вполне нормально. Осознайте, что вы заслуживаете любви. Попробуйте практиковать медитацию или осознанность. Раскрывайте собственную личность. Определите, чего вы хотите. Подумайте о том, что вам нравится в других отношениях. Поразмышляйте о том, что произошло с прошлыми отношениями.


Article in English: The people who know your relationship best likely spend the most time with you and your boyfriend. Perhaps they have noticed a change in his behavior or seen some activity that would confirm his infidelity. Since they know you well, they are likely to empathize with you, too, if they have something to share.  It’s hard to broach this difficult topic, but you could try by saying, “I believe Mark is cheating on me. I trust you and wanted to know if you have seen or heard anything to support that.” By letting the person know what esteem you hold them in, they will be more likely to help you if they can. Try to control your temper when seeking out information from trusted people to confirm the infidelity. They are more likely to clam up if they feel accused or somehow complicit in the cheating. In today’s modern age, it’s very difficult to carry on an affair with no paper trail, particularly an electronic one. Begin investigating your boyfriend’s public communication channels to confirm that he is cheating.  Check out his social media pages. Are there any unusual posts on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram? Keep an ear out for any odd phone calls he makes or receives. A disruption of longstanding patterns could be a sign your boyfriend cheating. Is he a morning person who has suddenly turned into a night owl? Think about all the facets of your life together that have recently undergone large changes you can’t explain.  If your boyfriend is keeping very different hours than he typically does, that is something of note. Is he constantly running late lately when he is usually very punctual? Observe your home life. Are you two people who rarely fight who are now fighting all the time? Think about when any changes in established patterns began and how long they have been going on. Can they be explained another way, such as a large project as work? If not, they could be meaningful. Physical intimacy is an important part of a relationship. If you’re normally intimate frequently, but you haven’t had sex in months, there...

Summary in Russian:

Поговорите с проверенными друзьями и членами семьи. Обратите внимание на подозрительное общение. Наблюдайте за его расписанием и отмечайте любые отклонения от сложившегося порядка действий. Поговорите с любовницей парня.


Article in English: The peppers should be deep green and have a firm texture.  Use peppers that are as fresh as possible. Peppers harvested directly from your garden work best, but you can also buy them at the store as long as you choose peppers that are in good shape. If you cannot freeze the green peppers immediately, refrigerate them temporarily and freeze them within a day. Do not use green peppers that have weak coloring, soft spots, or other rotted spots. Stay away from peppers that are overripe or those that have been sitting out for several days.

Summary in Russian:

Отберите спелые перцы.


Article in English: The phrase "wǒ xiǎng nǐ" (我想你) can mean either "I miss you" or "I'm thinking of you." Either is considered an expression of affection. The person's understanding of the phrase really depends on the context in which you say it.  For example, if you texted the phrase to someone you hadn't seen in a while, it might more commonly be interpreted to mean that you missed them, although either understanding would be appropriate. If you've only met the person recently, it would typically be interpreted to mean that you were thinking about them. If you are in an exclusive relationship with your romantic interest, there are several Mandarin phrases you can use to let them know that they are your "one and only." These phrases let your romantic interest know that they are special and loved. Some phrases to try include:  Nǐ shì wǒ de wéiyī (你是我的唯): You are my only one Wǒ de xīnlǐ zhǐ yǒu nǐ (我的心里只有你): In my heart there is only you Wǒ huì yīzhí péizhe nǐ (我会一直陪着你): I will always stay with you If you want to show someone that you're interested in them romantically or find them attractive, complimenting them is a good start. At the least, you've indicated that you think of them positively. Some phrases to use include:  Nǐ zhēn piàoliang (你真漂亮): You're so beautiful Nǐ hǎo shuài (你好帅): You're so handsome Chuān yī fú zhēn pèi nǐ (穿衣服真配你): You look great in those clothes " The phrase "wǒ duì nǐ gǎn xìng qu" (我对你感兴趣) means "I'm interested in you." If you've met someone and want to go out on a date or pursue a romantic relationship with them, this phrase will let them know how you feel. You might also try "wǒ xǐhuān nǐ" (我喜欢你), which means "I've got a crush on you," or "wǒ rènwéi nǐ bù jǐnjǐn zhǐ shì yí gè péngyǒu" (我认为你不仅仅只是一个朋友), which means "I think of you as more than a friend." If you say "nǐ duì wǒ éryán rúcǐ zhòngyào" (你对我而言如此重要) to someone, you're saying "you mean so much to me." While this phrase is typically used in a romantic context, you could also use it with a friend or family member who has gone out of their way to...

Summary in Russian:

Скажите «wǒ xiǎng nǐ», чтобы сообщить избраннику, что вы думаете о нем. Попробуйте использовать фразы, которые отражают ваши исключительные отношения. Сделайте комплимент человеку, который вам нравится, на китайском языке. Покажите романтический интерес к человеку, сказав: Выразите свою признательность человеку за то, что он есть в вашей жизни.


Article in English: The plantar fascia is a ligament that consists of a thick band of tissue that runs from the heel bone to the toe area.  The plantar fascia ligament provides support for the natural arch in your feet.  Injury to the plantar fascia is the primary reason for heel pain. Plantar fasciitis is caused by damage to the ligament, causing it to become swollen, weakened, and irritated or inflamed. Select shoes that fit well all around, have shanks and solid heel counters built in, and provide good support.  A shank is a supportive strip that runs along the bottom of the shoe. It is not visible, so it is difficult to tell if the shoe manufacturer included a shank in the design. If the shoe is flimsy, and easy to bend in the middle, then it probably does not have a shank.  The heel counter is also not visible, but the presence of a solid heel counter can be determined by pressing inward on the middle, upper area of the back part of the shoe. If it easily collapses to the inside, then the heel counter is not very strong. The more rigid and supportive the heel counter is, the more difficult it will be to push the upper back part of the shoe toward the inside sole. Prevent heel pain and plantar fasciitis by discarding shoes with worn soles and heels. Worn soles and heels contribute to an uneven step with heel counters that have lost some of their support. Discard old shoes and replace with new ones that have the proper support. Everybody likes to go without shoes at times, but limit the time you walk around without proper footwear. Walking barefoot significantly increases your risk of damaging the ligament that naturally supports your arches which can lead to heel pain and plantar fasciitis. The importance of stretches cannot be over-emphasized.  Tight calf muscles can contribute to heel pain. The Achilles tendon stretches from the bone in the heel into the calf area. Flexibility in this area can be improved by properly stretching before and after exercise.  Performing exercises that stretch your feet can help to maintain the...

Summary in Russian:

Должным образом заботьтесь о подошвенной фасции. Носите поддерживающую обувь. Не носите обувь с изношенной подошвой. Не ходите босиком. Разминайтесь перед тренировкой и остывайте после нее, как положено. Приложите лед. Стойте и ходите на бетонном полу как можно меньше. Поддерживайте здоровый вес. Увеличивайте физическую нагрузку постепенно. Достаточно отдыхайте.


Article in English: The plates should be slightly offset, about 5 millimeters (1/5 inch). Use binder clips on the long edges to hold them in place. Let the solution soak through the plate coatings so they're covered completely. You may want to open the binder clips and gently lift 1 of the plates up to allow the solution to spread over the entire surface. The iodide solution will enable electrons to flow from the titanium-dioxide-coated plate to the carbon-coated plate when the cell is exposed to a light source. Such a solution is called an electrolyte.

Summary in Russian:

Поместите пластину с углеродистым покрытием на пластину с титан-диоксидом так, чтобы покрытия соприкасались. Нанесите 2 капли раствора йода на покрытые стороны пластин. Протрите излишки раствора с открытых частей пластин.


Article in English: The plot will give you kind of a guideline, necessary to make a focused book. It's harder to write the book with no sense of direction than it is with a solid idea of the backbone of the plot. That said, some people do prefer the directionless style and it is highly dependent on the way your own creativity comes through. Do a little experimentation.  Even with a plot, sometimes your character will surprise you. That's the art of good writing, letting your character inform you as he or she changes through writing. Remember that your vampires aren't human, so they will see things differently. That includes humans. This is an excellent chance to describe human nature the way you see it if you see it in an unusual way. When explaining how the people were changed into vampires, tell it from their point of view, it's okay to change the viewpoints once in a while, especially in a vampire story. Develop your own method for writing regularly––this varies from author to author. The main thing, is to get started and then to find ways to motivate yourself to keep writing. The way you write your story is up to who is going to see it. If you're posting it on a website, it's okay to have a few minor mistakes, but if it's being published, it needs to be near perfect, so be prepared for editors to pull it apart in some places.

Summary in Russian:

Напишите сюжетную канву, прежде чем начать писать книгу. Начните писать.


Article in English: The pods should be firm, and you should be able to snap them off the plant without tearing the stems. Green beans are usually about the size of a small pencil when ready to harvest. Harvest usually takes place 50 to 60 days from planting and 15 to 18 days after the full bloom stage.  If the beans are given more time to mature, the pods will become more stringy and develop a tough outer skin. Note that the seeds inside should not be allowed to fully develop. At a fully developed, mature stage, the inner seeds will turn hard. This is a reliable visual signal that the beans are mature. In general, the beans will be mature and ready to harvest between 45 and 75 days after they're planted. If you harvest the beans before they've fully matured and become stringy, your bean plants may produce a second harvest. Bring the harvested beans into your kitchen, and fill a large pot with water. Snap the tip off of each green bean, and remove the long string from the front side of the bean. Then, snap each bean into 2 or 3 separate pieces. Drop the broken beans into the pot of water to rinse the dirt off of them. If you prefer your green beans whole, you can skip the breaking step. It's still best to string the beans shortly after they are harvested, though. Keep harvested green beans in an airtight container and store for about 4 to 7 days in your refrigerator. Freeze, can, or pickle green beans for long-term storage. The beans can be kept in the freezer for 3–6 months.

Summary in Russian:

Собирайте зеленые бобы до момента, когда они созреют. Соберите бобы, выращенные в контейнере, когда стручки начнут набухать. Разломайте и очистите бобы. Храните зеленые бобы в холодильнике.


Article in English: The point of elevator shoes is to provide an invisible boost of height, so there’s no need to draw particular attention to them. Simply dress like you normally would with a pair of nice shoes or boots and enjoy the extra few inches. Short boots are great for a rock-and-roll look, especially when paired with fitted jeans and a low-key shirt. The slim jeans will call attention to the boots without seeming over-the-top. Throw on a t-shirt for a more casual look, or wear your heels with a full fitted suit. Heels with tight pants accentuate your legs in the best way. Male celebrities have started to rock dresses on social media, while fashion designers often dress male models in skirts with heels. Men wearing skirts is definitely the new fashionable trend, so try it out for yourself! Pair your heels with a knee-length dress or skirt. Look for a color that matches your heels. Nude heels can go with pretty much anything, while black heels look best with black dresses.

Summary in Russian:

Сочетайте обувь со скрытой платформой со слаксами и простыми рубашками. Сочетайте ботинки с небольшим каблуком с темными джинсами. Носите облегающие джинсы, леггинсы или капри с туфлями на высоком каблуке. Подберите платье или юбку, если вам чужды гендерные стереотипы.


Article in English: The point will not be on the given line, and can be above or below it.  If the line and point are not already labeled, you might want to label them to easily keep track of the steps. For example, you might have line m{\displaystyle m} and point A{\displaystyle A}. This is the transverse line you will use to draw two corresponding angles, which will help you form the parallel line.  Ensure that the transverse line extends well beyond the given point. For example, you might draw a line through point A{\displaystyle A} that intersects line m{\displaystyle m} at point B{\displaystyle B}. The new line segment would be AB{\displaystyle AB}. Set the compass to a width that is less than half of the line segment you constructed.  The exact width of the compass does not matter, as long as it is less than half the width of the line segment. For example, you should set the width of the compass so that it is less than half the width of line segment AB{\displaystyle AB}. Place the tip of the compass on the point where the transverse line intersects the given line. Draw an arc that intersects the transverse line and the given line. Do not change the width of the compass. For example, you should set the compass at point B{\displaystyle B} and draw an arc that intersects line segment AB{\displaystyle AB} at point C{\displaystyle C} and line m{\displaystyle m} at point D{\displaystyle D}. This creates the angle CBD{\displaystyle CBD}. Using the same compass width, place the tip of the compass on the given point. Draw an arc that intersects the transverse line above the given point, extending to just below the given point. For example, you should set the compass at point A{\displaystyle A} and draw an arc that intersects the transverse line above point A{\displaystyle A} at point P{\displaystyle P}. Set the width of the compass to the width of the first angle you created. For example, the first angle you created was CBD{\displaystyle CBD}, so set the tip of your compass on point D{\displaystyle D} extend it to point...

Summary in Russian:

Обозначьте данную прямую и данную точку. Проведите прямую через данную точку и любую точку, которая лежит на данной прямой. Возьмите циркуль. Постройте первый угол. Проведите вторую дугу. Возьмите циркуль. Постройте соответственный угол. Проведите прямую через данную точку и точку пересечения двух дуг.


Article in English: The pot should be large enough to fit a batch of canning jars. Place the elevated canning rack in this pot, and fill halfway with water. Bring to a simmer. If you are using an actual canner, the rack should have come with it. If you are just using a pot, you can use a cooking rack so long as it fits in the pot.  If you plan on doing a lot of canning, particularly of low-acid items like tomatoes, you should think about investing in a pressure canner. They take less time and are reliable. If you have a pressure canner and are planning on using it now, follow the instructions provided with the canner when you bought it. If you do not have a cooking rack, you can just place a washcloth on the bottom of the pot. This will keep the glass jars from cracking against the metal of the pot. Once all the jars have been placed, lower the canning rack. Pour enough water into the simmering canning pot to cover the jars by two inches. Place the lid on the canning pot and bring to a boil. If you are using pints, boil the jars for 40 minutes. If you are using quarts, boil the jars for 45 minutes. You should also keep in mind that cooking time will vary based on what altitude you are canning at.  0 to 1,000 feet (0.0 to 304.8 m) above sea level: 35 minutes for pints, 45 minutes for quarts. 1,001 to 3,000 feet (305.1 to 914.4 m): 40 minutes for pints, 50 minutes for quarts. 3,001 to 6,000 feet (914.7 to 1,828.8 m): 45 minutes for pints, 55 minutes for quarts. Above 6,000 feet (1,828.8 m): 50 minutes for pints, 60 minutes for quarts. Allow the pot to cool for 20 minutes, and then remove each jar with the lifter. Place the jars on a towel. Allow jars to cool for a whole day, and then test the seal on the jars by pushing down in the center. The center should not move. If it does, use the tomatoes immediately. Do not be surprised if you see the canned tomatoes floating above a layer of liquid inside the jar--this is totally normal.

Summary in Russian:

Налейте воду в кастрюлю, которую вы будете использовать в качестве консерватора. Поставьте заполненные банки на решетку или подставку. Снимите крышку с кастрюли и выключите плиту. Храните готовые помидоры в прохладном месте и ешьте в течение одного года.


Article in English: The potatoes, celery, and cabbage will all need to be cut into smaller pieces.  The baby red potatoes should be briefly rinsed with cool water and scrubbed with a vegetable brush. When done, cut them in half crosswise. The celery stalks should be cut into pieces that are roughly 3 inches (7.6 cm) long. Rinse under cool water if necessary. The cabbage must cut into six or more wedges. Cut the cabbage in half lengthwise and remove part of the core, leaving just enough intact to hold the leaves together. Cut each half into three or four wedges. Rinse under cool water, if necessary. The baby carrots and pearl onions do not need to be cut for this recipe. If, however, you are using standard carrots and standard onions, the carrots must be cleaned and cut into 2-inch (5-cm) pieces, and the onion should be peeled and cut into wedges. Quickly rinse the brisket under cool, running water for a few seconds to remove any traces of ice or other substances. Pat dry with clean paper towels. If you stored the corned beef brisket in the freezer beforehand, it should be thawed before you begin the cooking process. Thaw meat in your refrigerator overnight in order to defrost it carefully and effectively. Coat the bottom and sides of the slow cooker with a fine spray. Alternatively, you could use a slow cooker liner, instead. Either option will be enough to minimize or prevent the amount of burnt, stuck-on food.

Summary in Russian:

Нарежьте овощи. Промойте мясо. Покройте кастрюлю медленного приготовления тонким слоем жира для готовки.


Article in English: The power of positive thinking helps in coping with the daily affairs of life. Passive-aggressive people will try to drag you into a vortex of negativity. They are looking for a negative response sometimes so they can put the focus back on you without getting blamed for it. Don’t allow this to happen.  Staying positive means you don’t sink to their level. Don’t be passive-aggressive back. Don’t name call, shout, or become overtly angry. If you remain positive, you will be in a better position to keep the focus on their own actions, not yours. If you become angry, you will divert attention away from the real problems. Model positive behavior. Whether you're dealing with children or adults, address your own conflicts in a manner that lets others know how to interact with you. Passive aggression vents emotion from behind a mask of indifference. Instead of doing that, be open, honest, and direct about your emotions. When you encounter passive-aggressive behaviors like the silent treatment, guide the conversation in a productive direction. If you’re upset, calm down before you address the issue (take a walk, crank up the music and dance, do the crossword), and then figure out exactly what it is you need from this situation, such as what reasonable outcome you can live with.  Do not overreact in anyway, especially with anger. And do not directly accuse someone of being passive aggressive, for this opens a window for them to deny everything and to accuse you of "reading into it" or of being too sensitive/suspicious. No matter what happens, don’t lose your temper. Don't let the person see that he or she got a rise out of you. If you do, it reinforces the behavior and could increase the chances that it will occur again. Resist the urge to act out any reflexive anger or emotionally colored reaction. You'll appear much more in control, and you will come across as someone whom you cannot just push around. Assuming you are emotionally stable, self-respecting, and calm, the best approach is to simply express what seems to...

Summary in Russian:

Всегда сохраняйте положительный настрой. Всегда сохраняйте спокойствие. Начните разговор о проблеме. Человек должен осознать, что он расстроен.


Article in English: The praline process is delicate and time sensitive. You need to make sure that you have a spooning area ready before you begin to cook. This will make sure you don't let your pralines cool too much later on. Place a few sheets of parchment paper near you. Place a spoon by the paper in case you need it to help get the mixture off the spoon. You will also need a candy thermometer.  You can also use aluminum foil instead of parchment paper. Do not use wax paper. The heat of the pralines will melt the wax off the paper. You can also put the parchment paper on a flat baking if you want to be able to move them after your make them. Butter the sides of a 2 quart saucepan. Pour in the sugars, salt, corn syrup, milk, and butter in the saucepan. Stir them together and cook over medium heat. Stir the mixture constantly until the sugar dissolves and the mixture comes to a boil. Continue to cook until it reaches 236 degrees on the candy thermometer. Remove it from heat and allow it to cool for 10 minutes. You can use the soft ball test if you don't have a candy thermometer. When you think your mixture is thick enough, drizzle a drop of the candy mixture into a glass of cold water. Take the ball that forms out of the water. If it squishes flat between your fingers but stays together, it is ready to come off the heat. Once the mixture has cooled, put the nuts and the vanilla into the mixture. Beat the mixture by hand with a spoon for about 2 minutes. The candy should start to thicken and lose its glossy sheen. Once it it no longer glossy, take your spoon and start to measure out your pralines. Each spoonful should be dropped on the parchment paper you prepared earlier. If the mixture gets stuck on the spoon, use the spoon you set aside earlier to help get the mixture off. Continue this until all of the pralines are formed. Let them cool to room temperature before you eat them.  Pour a teaspoon or two of hot water in the pralines if the mixture starts to harden before you are done spooning them out.  You can make a few...

Summary in Russian:

Подготовьте рабочую область. Варите вашу смесь на медленном огне. Заканчивайте приготовление. Сформируйте пралине.


Article in English: The present tense is used similarly in French as in English. Use the present tense to translate phrases like "I swim in the pool" or "He eats fish." There are three basic types of verbs to conjugate, as well as a handful or "irregular verbs," or verbs that don't follow set rules. The basic types of verbs are:   -er Verbs:"Parler" (to talk) and "manger" (to eat).  -ir Verbs: "Applaudir" (to clap) and "finir" (to finish).  -re Vebrs: "Entendre" (to hear). " Each pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) has a different ending that goes in the place of "-er." The endings are -e, -e, -es, -ons, -ez, -ent. For example, "parler" (to talk), would conjugate as:   First person: "-e." Je parle → I talk   Second person: "-es." Tu parles → You talk   Third person: "-e." Il parle, → He talks.   Plural first person: "-ons." Nous parlons → We talk.   Plural second person: "-ez." Vous parlez → You all talk.   Plural third person: "-ent." Elles parlent → They talk. To do so,add in the following endings, depending on the pronoun: -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent. For this example we will use "applaudir" (to clap):   First person: "-is." J'applaudis → I clap.   Second person: "-is." Tu applaudis → You clap.   Third person: "-it." Il applaudit → He claps.   Plural first person: "-issons." Nous applaudissons → We clap.   Plural second person: "-issez." Vous applaudissez → You all clap.   Plural third person: "-issent." Ils applaudissent → They clap. " These are the least common regular verbs, but you still need to know how to conjugate them. The endings are -s, -s, nothing, -ons, -ez, ent. Note how one conjugation, the third person (he/she) does not have an ending. To conjugate an example, "répondre" (to respond):   First person: "-s." Je réponds → I respond.   Second person: "-s." Tu réponds → You respond.   Third person: "nothing." Il répond → He responds.   Plural first person: "-ons." Nous répondons → We respond.   Plural second person: "-ez." Vous répondez → You all respond.   Plural third person: "-ent." Elles...

Summary in Russian:

Используйте настоящее время для текущих или привычных действий. Спрягайте "глаголы на -er" путем замены окончания "er". Спрягайте "глаголы на -ir" путем замены окончания "ir". Спрягайте "глаголы на -re" путем замены окончания "re". Запомните спряжение часто используемых неправильных глаголов.


Article in English: The primary benefit of isabgol is its ability to treat mild to moderate constipation. While it is believed to treat a range of other health troubles, these other uses are not approved for professional labeling purposes.  Isabgol increases the amount of bulk in your stools. This increase in mass promotes movement through the intestines.  Moreover, isabgol increases the amount of water in your stools. As a result, the stools become softer and easier to pass. Most studies suggest that isabgol does contribute an increase in stool weight and bowel movements per day, as well as a decrease in total gut transit time. This product has even been used as an ingredient in bulk laxatives. If a doctor prescribed isabgol to you, follow his or her instructions regarding dosage amount and frequency. If you are using isabgol without being told to do so by a doctor, follow the directions provided on the label.  Usually, you will need to take 1 to 2 tsp (5 to 10 ml) of isabgol with 8 oz (240 ml) of fluid daily until your constipation passes. The exact dosage may vary depending on age, medical condition, and response to treatment, however. It is highly recommended that you consult with your doctor before starting treatment with isabgol, no matter what you plan on using it for. If you have any concerns or questions, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You can usually take isabgol as a powder, tablet, or wafer. No matter which form you take it in, you should always consume the supplement with 8 oz (240 ml) of water or another liquid to prevent choking.  Swallow isabgol tablets with at least 8 oz (240 ml) of water. If you are using the powder, dissolve the powder in 8 oz (240 ml) of liquid. Add it to the liquid, stir well, and drink immediately, taking care not to inhale the powder. Note that isabgol can plump up and become thick if you allow it to sit and absorb the liquid. If you are taking isabgol wafers, chew them thoroughly before swallowing. Follow by drinking 8 oz (240 ml) of liquid.

Summary in Russian:

Используйте Исабгол при запорах. Следуйте медицинским инструкциям. Принимайте добавку, запивая ее одним стаканом жидкости.


Article in English: The primary reasons a dog chases cats are because the dog wants to play with the cat (perhaps thinking it's another dog), or because the cat's movement triggers your dog's predator/prey instincts. Both scenarios require you as the owner to step in whenever necessary to prevent the animals from harming one another. Even if your dog is trying to play with the cat, it's possible that he may play too aggressively, and may try to chase or bite the cat as a means of playing with her. If your dog is chasing the cat for predatory reasons, it's even more important for you to step in, as your dog could easily kill your cat, and your cat could seriously injure your dog. The training and adjusting period will most likely take a while. Eventually, once your cat and dog have become accustomed to one another, it may be safe to leave the animals alone together unsupervised, but that will take at least a month, most likely longer. The important thing is to ensure that the animals will not harm one another if left alone. Any time your dog breaks the training and chases your cat, you may want to consider putting him in a time out. Timeouts should never be harmful to the dog; rather, you simply want to remove him from the situation, letting him know that he behaved badly in that situation.  Choose a timeout room, and use that room consistently for timeouts. Someplace isolated, like a bathroom, would work well. But be sure that the room is not uncomfortable. For example, an unheated basement in winter would be a bad timeout location. Likewise, an unventilated or un-air-conditioned room in summer would be a bad timeout location. Calmly say the word, "timeout," when your dog begins to chase the cat.  Gently lead your dog by the collar out of the room where he chased the cat and into the chosen timeout room.  Wait a short while - about a minute or two should be sufficient - and then calmly release your dog from the timeout room. If he repeats his bad behavior, calmly and promptly return him to the timeout room. If none of your...

Summary in Russian:

Разберитесь в том, почему собаки гоняются за кошками. Всегда наблюдайте за животными. Изолируйте собаку, если она погонится за кошкой. Сделайте кошку непривлекательной для собаки. Попробуйте поработать с дрессировщиком или специалистом по поведению.


Article in English: The primary thing to keep in mind is that you will be focusing on eating completely fresh foods — nothing fermented, nothing baked, nothing fungal, and nothing that is likely to have attracted any growths. While there is more to it than that, this overall mental attitude can help you make decisions when you come across a new food. Don't have an "I can't have that" attitude; have an "I choose not to have that" attitude! Think of your food not as a treat for your mouth but fuel for your entire body, and choose things that will be pleasing for every part of a healthy you. Mentally associate positive health and feeling good with the foods that are beneficial, and remember the consequences of the foods that are off-limits. If you think a yeast-free diet may be more healthy for your body type overall, try working toward taking yeast out of your diet for good.  Rather than thinking about specific foods that are or aren't allowed, imagine creating a diet that will serve your body most effectively. Gluten-free diets have become more popular among a wide range of people, but it has been suggested that some of those cases may actually be yeast allergies, since the two show up in many of the same places. If you have tried a gluten free diet that works some of the time but not always, it may be worth investigating where the two differ. Mutual support is a great way to keep a project in the air, and a healthy diet will benefit anyone. Even if you are not eating exactly the same food, congratulating one another and reminding each other what's off limits is more useful than you might think. It  can keep you motivated and help you hold yourself accountable.  Planning meals in advance can keep your momentum going. Two people are better than one since there will be back-up if either of you starts to fall off the wagon, and preparing food will be a motivating force.  Eating together is a positive social interaction. Certainly not everyone will have the time to spend every meal together, but even checking in on a regular basis...

Summary in Russian:

Измените свое отношение к питанию. Исключите дрожжи из своего рациона. Соблюдайте диету совместно с другом. Проконсультируйтесь с диетологом.


Article in English: The process for viewing source code on Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Internet Explorer is the same. It should be a page whose source code you wish to view. If you're using a Mac computer with a one-button mouse, you can hold down Control and click instead. If you are on a laptop with a trackpad, you can use two fingers to click the page instead. This will invoke a drop-down menu. Don't right-click a link or a photo when doing this or else the wrong menu will appear. Doing so will display your browser's source code in a new window or at the bottom of the current window.  You'll see View page source for Chrome and Firefox, and View Source for Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer. You can also press Ctrl+U (PC) or ⌥ Option+⌘ Command+U (Mac) to display the source code.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте веб-браузер. Откройте веб-страницу. Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по странице. Щелкните по Просмотр кода страницы или Исходный код страницы.


Article in English: The process is relatively similar to Windows in locating the Minecraft directory. The only difference being is the location itself of the folder and terminology. To get to this on a Mac, you will need to access to path - "Macintosh HD"/"Users"/"Your user name"/"Library"/"Application Support"/"minecraft"/"screenshots" with Finder. User's Library folder is hidden by default and you may need to unhide or change settings to see hidden folders. If you can't see the .minecraft folder, then it's hidden. To unhide it you will need to access the "Terminal" application, which is found in /"Applications"/"Utilities." Once the file is opened, enter defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE. Terminal will then close Finder to enable the change. Some new versions of Mac os use option "YES" instead of "TRUE" i.e. defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES Re-navigate to where the .minecraft folder is and continue navigating to the "screenshots" folder. The folder should now be available. Press ⌘ Command+⇧ Shift+g. Type in "~/Library/Application Support/minecraft" to get to your Minecraft folder, and click on the "screenshots" folder. You could also type in "~/Library/Application Support/minecraft/screenshots" to go directly to your screenshots.

Summary in Russian:

Ознакомьтесь с работой Mac. Запустите Finder. Сделайте файл видимым. Перезапустите Finder. Используйте быстрый переход.


Article in English: The process of burying or scattering a pet’s ashes can be a good way to help your child say goodbye and grieve. Plan a special ceremony to honor the life of your pet. You might even ask your child to help you plan the ceremony, if you think that he or she would like to do so. Your child might also find it helpful to draw a picture of the deceased pet or to write a letter to the pet that expresses how he or she feels. Ask your child if either of these activities sound appealing and offer your support.  You can guide your child through the process by sitting nearby and offering support if he or she wants advice on what to draw or what to say in the letter. After your child has drawn a picture or composed a letter, invite your child to put it somewhere special, such as on the pet’s grave or in a favorite sleeping spot. Your child may also like the idea of planting a special tree or flower in the backyard to honor your pet. Ask your child to help you pick out a tree or flower to plant. Then, choose a spot together and plant the tree or flower in your pet’s honor. An indoor memorial can also be a great way for your child to remember a beloved pet. Try setting aside a special place for a favorite photo of the pet, such as on the mantle over the fireplace or on a small end table. Put the photo into a nice picture frame and place the photo in the special spot. Invite your child to help you light a candle next to the picture frame to help keep the memory of your pet alive. Ask your child to help you put together a scrapbook of favorite memories with your pet. Pick out some photos that have special significance to your child and help your child put these photos into a scrapbook. Let your child keep the scrapbook in his or her room so that he or she can always look through it to remember happy times with the beloved pet.

Summary in Russian:

Устройте особую церемонию похорон питомца или развейте его пепел. Попросите ребенка выразить собственные чувства в рисунке или письме. Посадите особенное дерево или цветок в честь питомца. Выделите дома особое место для воспоминаний о питомце. Создайте памятный альбом с лучшими воспоминаниями ребенка о питомце.


Article in English: The process of mourning does not only honor the dead but also allows the living to accept a loss. Many rituals of mourning occur during a funeral or memorial service. For example, wearing a particular color of clothing or reciting a particular set of prayers can allow a group of mourners to perform their grief together. No matter your culture or the culture of your loved one, a mourning ritual can help start the healing process. Studies show that continuing ritual behaviors can help a mourner move on with life, especially when these rituals occur well after a funeral. These rituals are often unique to the mourner and the person mourned, but they can be an important way to honor the memory of the dead while allowing the living to heal. You might consider private rituals like:  Touching an object owned by your loved one every time you feel sad. Sitting on your loved one's favorite park bench once a week. Listening to your loved one's favorite album when you cook a meal. Saying good-night to your loved one before bed each night. As you move on with your life, you might find that you can think of your loved one and feel happy instead of sad or pained. Embrace your feelings of joy and happiness, and think of all the gifts your loved one has provided for you. In order to help your memories feel happy instead of sad, consider finding ways to preserve the memory of your loved one's life. You can then return to these memories and share them with others. Talk to friends and family members about their favorite experiences with your loved one. Did your loved one have any favorite jokes or stories to tell? Are there any photographs that capture your loved one's laughter? Gather images, memories, and quotations together into a memory book. On days that are particularly sad, you can read the memory book and remember the joy your loved one brought into the world. Consider hanging a picture of yourself with your loved one on the wall or putting together a photo album. Remind yourself that your loved one's death was not the...

Summary in Russian:

Участвуйте в общих траурных ритуалах. Создайте личные ритуалы. Сохраните воспоминания о человеке. Создайте альбом памяти. Разместите фотографии человека в доме. Соберите друзей и родных, чтобы поделиться воспоминаниями. Ведите дневник. Думайте о будущем.


Article in English: The program icon is a red Adobe Reader icon with a stylized "A." Once the program has started, click File, then Open. Then select the PDF file and click Open. If you don't have Adobe Reader DC, it can be downloaded for free by going to https://get.adobe.com/reader/ in a web browser and clicking Download Now.    The next instance of the word or phrase you're looking for will be highlighted in the document. Click on Next or Previous to locate all places where the word or phrase occurs in the document.

Summary in Russian:

Откройте файл PDF в Adobe Acrobat Pro. Нажмите Редактирование на панели меню. Нажмите Найти. Введите в диалоговое окно «Найти» искомое слово или фразу. Нажмите Далее.


Article in English: The program that TED uses for translating and subtitling, is called Amara. Amara is run on a nonprofit basis, and while it is used by TED, it is available for all types of video subtitling. Amara is designed to be easy to use, with the combined length of all four training videos clocking in at less than five minutes. The videos will explain to you how to type, sync, review, and translate, and they are located at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NxoPqYwVwo&index=1&list=PLjdLzz0k39ykXZJ91DcSd5IIXrm4YuGgE. There’s no limit to how many TED talks you can transcribe or subtitle. However, you can only transcribe or subtitle one at a time, and you need to finish each TED talk you translate within 30 days. Also, you have to translate at least 90 minutes of material before you can review and grade other translator’s material. TED translation is an open-source project. That means, like Wikipedia.org or wikiHow.com, that anyone can participate, and correction is outsourced to the TED translation community. So while you can submit anything you like, it is subject to review. Expect to be corrected on your mistakes!

Summary in Russian:

Узнайте, как использовать Amara. Начинайте не спеша. Переводите!


Article in English: The program that you'll use to connect your PlayStation 3 controller to your computer only works reliably with Sony DualShock 3 controllers that are connected to the computer via a PS3 controller charging cable. While you may be able to get third-party controllers to work (or Sony controllers to work wirelessly), the only reliable way of connecting a PlayStation 3 controller to your Windows computer is with the aforementioned Sony-certified controller and cable. If you have a PS3 within range of your controller, unplug it from the wall to prevent the controller from accidentally connecting to it. Using a bent paperclip, press the recessed Reset button that's on the bottom of your controller. This will prevent the controller from failing to connect due to past pairings. Press the PlayStation button in the middle of the controller to do so. Its lights will begin blinking. Due to a glitch on some Windows computers, you'll need to turn on your controller before connecting it to your computer. Plug the small end of the charging cable into your PS3 controller, then plug the other end into one of your computer's USB ports. SCP Toolkit is a program that allows Windows to use a PlayStation 3 controller.  Go to the SCP Toolkit website in a browser. Click ScpToolkit_Setup.exe below the "Assets" heading. Wait for the file to finish downloading. To do so:  Double-click the setup file. Click Yes when prompted. Follow the on-screen instructions until you can click Install, then click it. You may have to click several different Install buttons.  If prompted to install prerequisites, click Next until the prerequisites begin to install. Click Finish when prompted. Double-click this app icon on your desktop to open it. Uncheck both the "Install DualShock4 Controller" box and the "Bluetooth" box, as well as any other options in the window that you don't want to use. If you're unfamiliar with the other checked boxes not listed here, it's best to leave them checked. You'll find this on the right side of the window. You'll see a...

Summary in Russian:

Убедитесь, что ваш контроллер и зарядный кабель изготовлены компанией Sony. Отключите PlayStation 3 от источника питания. Перезагрузите контроллер. Включите контроллер. Подключите контроллер к компьютеру. Скачайте программу SCP Toolkit. Установите программу SCP Toolkit. Запустите мастер установки программы ScpToolkitDriver. Отключите ненужные опции. Установите флажок у опции «Choose DualShock 3 Controllers to Install» (Установить контроллер DualShock 3). Установите флажок у опции «Wireless Controller» (Беспроводной контроллер). Щелкните по Install (Установить).


Article in English: The proposed tunnel’s location will determine what tools and techniques are necessary to construct it and prepare it for its intended use. Tunnels can be divided into 3 types:  Soft-ground tunnels. These tunnels require support at the openings to keep the tunnel from collapsing. These tunnels are usually shallow and used for subways, water delivery, and wastewater removal systems. Rock tunnels. Because they are excavated from solid rock, these tunnels require little added support or none at all. Train and car tunnels are usually of this variety. Underwater tunnels. As the name indicates, these tunnels go under rivers, lakes, canals, and in the case of the “Chunnel,” straits such as the English Channel. These are the hardest tunnels to build, as water has to be kept away from the tunnel during and after construction.  Building a tunnel under a city offers problems similar to an underwater tunnel, in that the ground around the tunnel tends to sag under the weight of the buildings above it. A knowledge of the area’s geology helps predict how much the ground will sag and suggests what methods can minimize the sagging. A tunnel with a long, single, straight path is comparatively easy to bore with a tunnel boring machine. Tunnels that differ from this design offer problems that make constructing them more complex.  Short tunnels aren’t bored with tunnel boring machines because it isn’t cost-efficient to do so. Tunnels that require different bore diameters at different parts of their routes also make the use of a tunnel boring machine impractical because of delays in adjusting the bore diameter. Tunnels that turn sharp corners or have intersecting shafts also make use of a boring machine impractical. What the tunnel will be used for determines what additional work besides making the tunnel itself will be necessary before putting it into service.  Tunnels that carry passengers require some form of ventilation. For roadway tunnels, this usually means ventilation shafts to prevent buildup of carbon monoxide. For...

Summary in Russian:

Рассмотрите место, где будет проложен тоннель. Изучите маршрут тоннеля. Подумайте о предназначении тоннеля.


Article in English: The protagonists are the heroes of the book, and the antagonists are their rivals. A famous example is Sherlock Holmes, the protagonist and his antagonist, Professor Moriarty. These may be the most important characters, but even minor supporting characters can help reveal important details about the actions of the main character. Watson, for example, is a key side character who helps the author convey important information about Sherlock’s character traits, personality, strengths, and weaknesses.  Learn the relationships between characters as well as the character names, since names are occasionally symbolic. Note if and how the characters change over the course of the book. Point of view is about answering the question, “Whose voice tells this story?” It is important because you will only be able to read what the narrator of the story knows and tells you. It could be that of a third-person narrator who is outside of the story or it could be the first-person voice of the main character.  If the perspective is third person, determine if it is omniscient (all-knowing) or limited (there are things the narrator does not seem to know). Identifying the perspective can also serve as a springboard for studying the narrator. For example, does the narrator seem trustworthy or unreliable? Is there anything the narrator doesn’t seem to know? Answering these questions for yourself can help you to delve deeper into the text. Second-person voice is rare in fictional literature. It uses the pronoun “you.” On example is the 2017 book Montpelier Parade by Karl Geary in which the adult writer speaks to a youthful self. There are five parts to a plot, or storyline, including: exposition (beginning), rising action (things start to happen), climax (the crisis comes to a head), falling action (the consequences of the climax) and resolution (ending). For example, in Suzanne Collins, The Hunger Games (2008), the plot follows 16-year old Katniss, who lives in a dystopian future land that used to be America, through her selection and...

Summary in Russian:

Изучайте персонажей. Определите рассказчика. Обдумайте сюжет. Разберитесь с местом действия. Поместите книгу в контекст.


Article in English: The purple flower potato bush will thrive in US zones 8 to 11. Make sure to choose a spot in your garden where the bush will have plenty of space - around 40 inches (101.6 cm) on each side. This plant typically grows to about 5 feet (1.5 m) in height, so take that into account when planning your garden.  The zones refer to the location you live in, as outlined by the USDA Hardiness Zone Map. This map divides North America into 11 zones, according to average annual minimum winter temperatures. Each zone has an average winter temperature that is 10 °F (−12 °C) warmer (or colder) than the zone adjacent to it.     To find out which hardiness zone you live in, go to the National Gardening Association website and enter your zip code. It's important that your purple flower potato bush gets plenty of sunlight, so make sure to choose a sunny spot in your garden for planting. This plant is native to warm climates, so in cold areas, it’s important to plant it in a sheltered area to help it survive the winter. Against a red brick wall - out of the wind - is ideal.    The purple flower potato bush favors well-draining soil, so avoid planting it anywhere puddles form and linger after rainfall. If drainage is a problem in your garden, consider incorporating lots of organic matter or grit into the soil to improve the drainage ahead of planting.  The plant will prefer soil with a pH that is either neutral or slightly alkaline, but this isn't critical.     If your garden soil is sandy, it may be advisable to add some lime at planting time. This will result in better flowering. When you plant your purple flower potato bush, add an organic mulch to enrich the soil, conserve moisture and protect the roots. Incorporate three inches of well-rotted manure or leaf mold to the soil during planting. Keep the plant well-watered until it is established. This usually takes about a year. If your area experiences particularly cold winters, consider planting your purple flower potato bush in a container that can be moved indoors during the...

Summary in Russian:

Вырастите этот куст в зонах 8-11. Выберите солнечное, хорошо защищенное место для вашего растения. Посадите куст в хорошо дренированную почву. Добавьте немного органического вещества, чтобы обогатить почву. Держите растение политым. Если вы живете в холодном климате, рассмотрите посадку вашего куста в горшке.


Article in English: The purpose of any meditative technique is to take your mind off potentially distracting thoughts that may pop up as you attempt to center yourself. Exhale and then slowly inhale until your lungs feel full. Count the seconds and then try to take the same amount of time to exhale. The length of time will depend on your lung capacity but you should generally try to breathe slowly. Continue breathing on this number of seconds to prevent other thoughts from entering your mind.  Try breathing in through your nose and out through your mouth.  For a slower, more relaxing meditation, try the 4-7-8 exercise. Exhale, then close your mouth and inhale for four seconds, hold your breath for 7 seven seconds, and exhale over the course of 8 seconds. Focus on the curve of your breath. The curve is part where you change from inhaling to exhaling and vice versa. Try not to curve your breath too quickly. It may help to add a 2 second waiting period between when your lungs are full and when they are empty to slow down your curve. Focus your mind on how parts of your body react to your breathing. Feel your diaphragm, throat muscles, and shoulders shift as you inhale and exhale to occupy your mind. This should not be a painful strain but you should feel your muscles stretching in these areas. If may help to place your hand on your diaphragm so you can feel the muscle reaction. You can also focus on the relaxed parts of your body. Leave your hands and arms in a comfortable pose that doesn’t require you work any of their muscles and keep your mind focused there. Think of a word or phrase like “breathe” to repeat to yourself when you catch your mind wandering. Accept that this is natural and don’t give up if you’re struggling to stay focused. Remember that you should be concentrating on your breathing pattern.

Summary in Russian:

Регулируйте свое дыхание. Задержите дыхание на две секунды. Сосредоточьтесь на своей мышечной реакции. Переориентируйте свое блуждающее сознание.


Article in English: The purpose of the bidet is to help clean off after toilet use. You can use the bidet in conjunction with toilet paper, or you can use the bidet on its own. Some people believe that using a bidet is a hygienic substitute for toilet paper, but many choose to use both. Sometimes, the bidet is located near the toilet, attached to the wall: it looks something like a low sink or a toilet with a faucet. However, many modern bidets are built into the toilet seat, so you don't need to get up to straddle another fixture. There are three main types of bidet: the standalone bidets found in Europe, the handheld bidets found in some households, and the toilet seat bidets, embodied on the seat cover or fixed on back or side toilet rim, called add-on bidets, that are common in Asia.  Standalone bidet: These bidets are separate fixtures which usually sit right next to the toilet. Sometimes, however, you'll find them across the room, or down the hall. Either way, you will need to use the toilet, then stand up and move over to the bidet. This is the original model of the bidet that originated in 18th-century Europe. Add-on side-toilet rim or seat bidets: Many bathrooms in Asia and America don't have the space to accommodate a separate fixture next to the toilet – so many toilets are designed with built-in bidets or fixtures that fit over the toilet side rim or the seat. This way, you don't need to get up to clean yourself. Handheld bidet:  A bidet that hangs on the wall, and must be manually moved to the desired position to use. On most standalone bidets, you can choose to face the bidet's water controls – or you can face away from them, as you would on a toilet. It is usually easier to control the temperature and flow of the water if you face the controls. You will be able to see the water as it comes out, so you might have a simpler time cleaning yourself.  If you are wearing pants, you may need to remove them to straddle the bidet facing the controls. If you don't want to completely take off your pants, try stepping out of...

Summary in Russian:

Сначала воспользуйтесь унитазом. Найдите биде. Сядьте на отдельно стоящее биде. Включите гигиенический душ, встроенный в унитаз.


Article in English: The purpose of your genogram will help you to focus on the type of family information you want to collect. It's also likely to help you decide with whom you will share the completed diagram––sometimes the information might be considered upsetting or too sensitive for some family members, so you'll need to judge that depending on the context.  Genograms can focus on a number of hereditary patterns and issues including substance abuse, mental illness, and physical violence, as well as many physical illnesses. Genograms can provide health care workers with a visual document that tracks the history of your current mental or medical proclivities through your family bloodline. Once you know why you're making a genogram, whether it’s for a healthcare provider, school project, or just to get to know you and your family more, knowing what it is you want to learn can help you to organize how you go about populating your genogram.  Genograms are like family trees. Only in addition to looking at the branches, you also look at the leaves on each branch. You'll not only learn who is in your family, but how everyone is connected through physical and emotional relationships. For example, a genogram can tell you who is married, divorced, widowed, etc. It will also tell you how many kids each union (typically between two individuals) has, what each child is like, and what the individual relationships are between members on more than just a physical level. Think about what kind of information you want to learn from making your genogram. Do you want to know who in your family has depression, addictions, or a history of cancer? Perhaps you want to know more about why your mother and her mother never get along, by looking for the right clues you’ll be able to make a genogram that serves your goals. This will give you a clear idea of who you will need to approach for information to complete your diagram and whether this will be possible given people's ages and geographical location.  Luckily, you can always use email, Skype, and...

Summary in Russian:

Подумайте, зачем вам нужна генограмма. Поймите, что вы хотите найти. Решите, сколько поколений будет на генограмме. Составьте список вопросов, которые вы будете задавать себе и своим родственникам.


Article in English: The quadropod grip is very similar to the tripod grip. The pen will still rest against your hand, between your thumb and index finger. Start by using your 2 main fingers to hold onto the pen and control it. The quadropod grip is less common than the tripod grip, but if it feels natural to you, you can continue using it. Squeeze the pen between your thumb and index finger close to the pen’s tip. Bring your middle finger down, planting it squarely on the pen. Like with your index finger and thumb, your middle finger is used to control the pen. Keep a firm, even grip with all 3 fingers. You may need to adjust your grip a little. Move your fingers until you feel comfortable. Make sure all 3 of your fingers maintain a light but firm grip on the pen.

Summary in Russian:

Зажмите ручку большим и указательным пальцем. Зажмите ручку средним пальцем на расстоянии примерно ⅓ от кончика.


Article in English: The quality of your cured lumber is dependent upon the drying rate. To ensure that your wood is curing at an appropriate rate, you should monitor the moisture content of the lumber every 1 to 3 days. You can evaluate moisture content with an electronic meter. Use your readings to determine the target moisture content for your lumber. Air-dried wood’s final moisture content typically falls between 20% to 30%. When wood cures too quickly or too slow, the makeup of the lumber is altered. If your lumber is drying too quickly, you may notice checking, or lengthwise cracks in the fibers of the lumber, splitting, honeycombing, or warping. If your lumber is drying too slowly, you may notice stains or areas of decay. If your wood is not curing at an appropriate rate, you should alter the structure of your wood pile.  To reduce checking, consider trying the following: widen or double up your stacks, reduce the space between the pieces of lumber, use thinner stickers, or cover the pile with a shade cloth to protect it from the sun. To reduce warping, consider trying the following: align the stickers directly on top on each other, use uniform stickers, make sure each layer of lumber contains pieces of wood that are relatively the same thickness, or place a roof on top of the pile. To reduce staining and decay, consider trying the following: decrease the width of the pile, increase the space between piles, increase the space between layers of lumber, or clear the air of items that obstruct air flow.

Summary in Russian:

Регулярно проверяйте степень влажности древесины. Выявляйте дефекты высыхания. Вносите необходимые изменения.


Article in English: The quest to love is worth it and so are you! Confidence is attractive both physically and mentally, so boost your conviction and love who you are.  Confident people are great salespeople. You confidently market yourself and prove to others why you are worthwhile. Furthermore, by having confidence in your date, your date will most likely like you too. We tend to like those who like us. Don't stop dating just because you haven't found the one yet. More dates means more opportunities for love, it's just statistics. Everything worth having is worth fighting for. You may not fall in love on the first date, but you never know, it could happen on the second, 15th or even 100th date. With a lot of dating can come a lot of mistakes, if not on your part then on your date's part. There's a lesson in every mistake, you just have to find it.  With each failed date or rejection you learn how to play the dating game better.  You'll be more aware of warning signs and red flags. You'll also learn what places you thrive best in. Which kinds of dates you get the most out of (whether it be an activity or simply getting coffee). You'll start noticing a pattern. If you go on a ream of bad dates and relationships, look back and find commonalities. Then the next time you pursue a relationship, you can try something new.   You'll discover more about yourself and what you really want out of life and a relationship. Make the effort to find your perfect match, but don't let that become who you are. This could lead to settling for the wrong person. Others will recognize your joy in independence, individuality is attractive.

Summary in Russian:

Будьте уверены в себе. Не сдавайтесь. Учитесь на своих ошибках. Не позволяйте этой охоте на избранника занимать все ваше время!


Article in English: The quickest and easiest way to invite all of your Facebook friends using Google's Chrome browser is to download a free browser extension that will do the work for you. On the home page of the Chrome Web Store, type "Invite all friends." On the search results page, scroll down to the "Extensions" section. You should see several free extension designed to help you invite all your friends to Facebook events. These extensions are usually easy to use and come with their own instructions. The precise steps involved when using each extension may vary slightly. The rest of the steps in this section  will assume you chose the extension "Facebook  Friend Inviter," a popular choice which should be near the top of your search results. Click "+ Free," then "Add" in the box that pops up to add the extension to Chrome. To do this, log into your Facebook account, select "Events" from the Favorites menu on the left of your home page, then either create a new event or select an event that you've already created. " A popup window displaying a checklist of your friends should appear. To invite every friend, you need to scroll to the bottom of this window. Facebook doesn't automatically populate the list with all of your friends - it adds them as you scroll down. Because the extension automatically checks only the friends that are displayed in the list, scroll to the bottom of the window to ensure every friend is displayed. The icon is located in the extensions area of your Chrome window - usually in the top right. The icon is a blue lowercase "f" next to a box with a check mark in it. Within a moment or two, a popup window that says, "Done, all your friends have been selected" should appear. If done correctly, every entry in your "Invite Friends" window should be selected. " This invites every selected friend, completing the process! Enjoy your party or event.

Summary in Russian:

Зайдите в Интернет-магазин Chrome. Скачайте и установите расширение на ваш выбор. Перейдите на страницу своего мероприятия в Facebook. Выберите «Пригласить друзей». Кликните на иконку расширения Facebook Friend Inviter в браузере. Кликните «Сохранить».


Article in English: The quickest way to create a zip file is to place all of the files that you want to archive into one folder. You can place multiple files and folders into the folder that you are creating the ZIP file from.  Rename the folder to whatever you want the ZIP file to be named. . Click the “Compress” option. The folder will be compressed into a ZIP file. The new ZIP file will be located in the same location as the folder that you compressed.  You can also select multiple files in your file explorer, right-click on one of them, and then follow the above steps. The resulting ZIP file will contain all of the selected files and will be named “Archive.zip”.

Summary in Russian:

Создайте папку. Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по папке


Article in English: The quickest way to thaw crab legs is to place them under cold, running water for several minutes.  The recommended thawing method takes much longer. Place the crab legs in the refrigerator and let them defrost from a frozen state for 8 hours or overnight. While the microwave can be used to cook the crab legs, it is not recommended for the purpose of thawing the seafood. Place the crabs in a microwave-safe container, arranging them in a single layer if possible.  If you cannot arrange all the crab legs in a single, you may want to cook them in separate batches. You could arrange them in multiple even layers, but if you do this, you will need to toss them with a fork once or twice in the middle of the cooking cycle to ensure even cooking. A glass casserole dish with a lid is a standard choice, but any microwave-safe container will suffice. Fill the container with 1 Tbsp (15 ml) of warm to hot water for every 8 oz (225 g) of crab legs.  For this recipe, which uses 3 lbs (1350 g) of crab legs, you will need to add 6 Tbsp (180 ml) of water. It is better to use warm to hot water instead of cool water. Cook the crab legs for 3 to 4 minutes per 8 oz (225 g) of crab legs.  For 3 lbs (1350 g) of crab legs, microwave on 100 percent power for 18 to 24 minutes. You may need to stir or shift around the crab legs in the middle of the cooking process to promote even cooking. Enjoy the heated crab legs immediately, serving them with melted butter or lemon wedges, if desired.

Summary in Russian:

Разморозьте крабовые ножки. Положите крабовые ножки в контейнер для микроволновки. Добавьте воды. Включите микроволновку на полную мощность. Подавайте к столу теплыми.


Article in English: The quotation can be famous, insightful, or unexpected, but regardless of the content or type you choose, the quotation must have direct relevance to your topic.  The quotation can be a famous saying, words from someone famous, a snippet from song lyrics, or a short poem. Do not insert a hanging quote. A “hanging quote” refers to a quotation that has no introduction or no explanation after it. In other words, the sentence with your quotation in it must contain other content aside from the quotation itself. Context can who spoke or wrote the words originally, what the words are referring to, the time period the quotation came from, or how the quotation addresses your topic.  Note that unless the quotation is anonymous, you must always state who is responsible for it. This context will also introduce the topic of your paper and lead into supporting details that can introduce your thesis. Come out with a single statement that defines, in clear terms, what your paper is about.  A thesis statement is a single sentence that defines a specific point or idea about a broader topic that your entire paper is built around. The thesis statement for this type of introduction will need to make sense in regards to the quotation you used. You should not use a general quotation that touches on the overall, broad topic but has nothing to do with the specifics of your thesis.

Summary in Russian:

Предложите соответствующую цитату. Обеспечьте контекст для цитаты. Выскажите свой тезис.


Article in English: The radius is half the diameter, so use the formula r = D/2. This is identical to the method used for calculating the radius of a circle from its diameter. If you have a sphere with a diameter of 16 cm, find the radius by dividing 16/2 to get 8 cm. If the diameter is 42, then the radius is 21. Use the formula C/2π. Since the circumference is equal to πD, which is equal to 2πr, dividing the circumference by 2π will give the radius.  If you have a sphere with a circumference of 20 m, find the radius by dividing 20/2π = 3.183 m. Use the same formula to convert between the radius and circumference of a circle. Use the formula ((V/π)(3/4))1/3. The volume of a sphere is  derived from the equation V = (4/3)πr3.  Solving for the r variable in this equation gets ((V/π)(3/4))1/3 = r, meaning that the radius of a sphere is equal to the volume divided by π, times 3/4, all taken to the 1/3 power (or the cube root.) If you have a sphere with a volume of 100 inches3, solve for the radius as follows:  ((V/π)(3/4))1/3 = r ((100/π)(3/4))1/3 = r ((31.83)(3/4))1/3 = r (23.87)1/3 = r  2.88 in = r Use the formula r = √(A/(4π)). The surface area of a sphere is derived from the equation A = 4πr2. Solving for the r variable yields √(A/(4π)) = r, meaning that the radius of a sphere is equal to the square root of the surface area divided by 4π. You can also take (A/(4π)) to the 1/2 power for the same result. If you have a sphere with a surface area of 1,200 cm2, solve for the radius as follows:  √(A/(4π)) = r √(1200/(4π)) = r √(300/(π)) = r √(95.49) = r  9.77 cm = r

Summary in Russian:

Вычислите радиус по диаметру. Вычислите радиус по длине окружности. Вычислите радиус по объему шара. Вычислите радиус по площади поверхности.


Article in English: The radius is the larger of the two forearm bones. When the palm of the hand faces forward, the radius is the outer bone. The distal end of the radius is biconcave and triangular, and it is covered with hyaline cartilage. It has a smooth ridge that divides its articular surface into two facets: a triangular lateral facet, which connects with the scaphoid (a wrist bone), and a quadrilateral medial facet, which connects with the lunate (another wrist bone).  The lateral surface of the distal radius elongates into the prominent radial styloid process, which attaches to the brachioradialis muscle. The medial surface of the distal radius forms a semicircular notch, also covered with hyaline cartilage, which connects with the head of the ulna. This is what allows the radius to swing around the ulna. The wrist joint is formed by the lower ends of the radius and ulna, all eight carpal (wrist) bones, and the upper ends of all five metacarpal (hand) bones.

Summary in Russian:

Отличия лучевой кости от локтевой. Особенности дистальной части лучевой кости. Соединение лучевой кости с запястьем.


Article in English: The reading toolbar appears at the top of the screen. The settings button is in the bottom left of the reading toolbar. Note that Text to Speech is not available for every Kindle book. Furthermore, Text to Speech is currently only available in the U.S. and in English. Amazon will list if Text to Speech is supported in the “Product Details” section of a book’s store page. The “Play” button is located next to the reading progress bar and will start reading the text aloud from the start of the current page. Sound will play through the Kindle's external speakers or you can use earphones plugged into the headphone jack.

Summary in Russian:

Когда будете читать, коснитесь экрана, чтобы отобразить панель инструментов чтения. Нажмите «Аа» (Настройки) и выберите «More Options» (Дополнительные настройки). Нажмите «On» рядом с параметром «Text-to-Speech». Нажмите на экран, чтобы снова отобразить панель инструментов чтения, а затем нажмите кнопку «Play».


Article in English: The reason that stubborn people often get their way is because the people around them often cave in and let them get exactly what they want. This can be for a number of reasons: you may think that the person will throw a fit or sulk if he doesn't get his way, you may not have the energy to resist, or you may even be convinced that the person must want whatever you're arguing about more badly than you do. But remind yourself that the person is using cheap tactics to get his way, and that you're entitled to have things go your way for once.  If the person starts to get emotional or visibly upset, slow down until the person feels more calm, but don't just say, "Fine, fine, you can get your way, just stop crying" -- this will show the person that he or she can manipulate your emotions and get you to give up what you want easily. Being firm means sticking to your side of the story and offering a rational, logical argument for why your idea is important. It does not mean getting aggressive or yelling or name calling. Stubborn people are already defensive, and this kind of behavior will only make them feel more threatened. Stubborn people are also afraid of the unknown. They may not want to do something simply because they've never done it before or because they're not used to breaking their routine. The more you can tell them about the situation, the better they will feel about it. They'll see that the thing you're proposing isn't so scary because they can have a sense of what it will be like. Here are some things you can say:  "The new sushi place has a great deal on sashimi. It's a lot cheaper than the Italian place too. They also have an awesome big screen TV, and you can catch the end of the game while we eat." "Sarah and Mike have the cutest little dog -- you'll love him. Mike is also really into craft beer and they have an awesome selection. They only live fifteen minutes away, so it won't be a trek, either." "Did you know that rent in San Francisco is on average 100% higher than the rent in Oakland? How can...

Summary in Russian:

Будьте тверды. Предоставьте ему информацию. Покажите ему, почему для вас это важно. Напомните ему, что сейчас ваша очередь. Торг или компромисс. Сохраняйте спокойствие. Не говорите ему, что он упрям. Найдите точки соприкосновения.


Article in English: The recent trend for using household bleach on the face is believed to have started with a study conducted at Stanford University School of Medicine. This study found that diluted bleach helped to heal and renew the skin of mice with dermatitis.  The object of this study was to find a solution for radiation dermatitis - an unpleasant skin condition that often affects patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiation treatment. However, researchers believe that in the future, bleach could also be a key ingredient in treating skin problems caused by sun damage and aging. Although this study indicates that bleach could be the answer to many skin issues, it is important to remember that the test subjects were mice, not humans. Human trials have yet to be conducted. In addition, the various applications of bleach as an ingredient in household beauty products requires further study. Another point to take into consideration is the fact that the Stanford researchers used a very specific dilution rate in their study - .0005, to be exact.  Most household bleaches have a concentration somewhere between 5% and 8%, making them significantly stronger than the solution deemed safe for use during the study. Even if you attempted to dilute bleach yourself before use, it would be very difficult to achieve a concentration of .0005 without the necessary knowledge concerning dilution methods, or the required tools. The effects of using a dilution higher than .0005 have not been studied, and could have an adverse effect on skin. Although medical researchers are currently looking into the applications of bleach in anti-aging and skin rejuvenation products, the use of household bleach as an at-home face cleanser is not recommended by doctors.  In fact, many doctors would strongly advise against it. Dr. Mona Gohara, a professor of dermatology at Yale School of Medicine states "Bleach is absolutely too irritating and should not be used as a face wash ... If used incorrectly, bleach can cause extreme inflammation and dryness."  While Dr....

Summary in Russian:

Изучите исследования. Будьте осторожны, потому что правильно разводить отбеливатель дома очень трудно. Поймите, что использование отбеливателя на лице не рекомендуется врачами. Знайте, что отбеливатель может сделать кожу раздраженной и обжечь ее. Если вы решили продолжить использование отбеливателя на вашем лице, то убедитесь что выполнили все меры безопасности.


Article in English: The recommendations your doctor will have for treatment will be based on how far along in your pregnancy you are. Generally, your doctor will recommend one of the treatments listed in this section, as well as rehydration at home, which is outlined in the second section of this article.  If you are not yet in full term, your doctor will monitor you and your levels very closely. Tests such as non-stress and contraction stress tests may be done to monitor your baby’s activity. Your doctor may also suggest one of the following medical treatments listed in this method. If you are close to full term, your doctor may recommend that you deliver your baby via cesarean section as low amniotic fluid levels right before pregnancy can be dangerous for both you and your baby. In this process, your doctor will inject the leaking amniotic fluids back into the amniotic sac with a needle. This will help your condition because it will increase the amount of amniotic fluid in your uterus. This procedure is a lot like amniocentesis (a way to check your amniotic fluid levels), except that instead of withdrawing the amniotic fluid, the doctor injects the leaking amniotic fluids back into the amniotic sac with a needle.  This procedure is often used as a short term fix because amniotic fluid levels tend to drop again after a couple of weeks. However, doctors choose to use this method because it helps them to find the problem that is causing your amniotic fluid levels to be low. Some pregnant women are admitted to the hospital for additional intravenous fluid therapy if natural means of rehydration (like drinking lots of water) are not able to increase the amount of amniotic fluid. If you have tried rehydrating at home with no changes in amniotic fluid levels, you will most likely have to get an IV to stay hydrated.  Once your amniotic fluid levels are back to normal, you will most likely be discharged. Keep in mind that sometimes IV therapy will continue until you are ready to give birth if you are having troubles staying hydrated....

Summary in Russian:

Вид лечения выбирается в зависимости от срока беременности. Инъекция с амниотической жидкостью. Вводим жидкость внутривенно. Катетер для увеличения амниотической жидкости. Поговорите с врачом о том, чтобы поместить в ваше тело шунт.


Article in English: The region enclosed by the circle at the bottom of the cylinder is your bottom base surface (B). A radius is any line segment that runs from a circle’s center to its perimeter. To find the radius, simply measure from the mid-point of the cylinder’s bottom to the outside of the circle. A diameter is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and has endpoints on the circle’s perimeter. For any circle, the diameter will be twice the radius. Therefore, you can also find the radius of the circle at the bottom of the cylinder by measuring the complete radius and dividing that number in half. Once you know the radius of your bottom base surface (B), you can calculate the area. To do so, use the formula B = πr2, using your radius as r and 3.14159 for π, which is a mathematical constant. You can now determine the total volume of the tank by multiplying the area by the length of the tank. The full formula for total volume of the tank is Vtank = πr2h. If you imagine a circle cut into slices, like a pizza, each slice is a sector. If a chord (a line segment that joins two points on a curve) cuts through that sector, it divides the sector into two parts: a triangle and a segment. This segment is important because to calculate the filled volume of your cylinder, you’ll have to find the area of a segment (by finding the area of the whole sector and subtracting the area of the triangle) and multiply it by the length of the cylinder. The sector is a fractional portion of the area of the whole circle. To find its area, use the formula shown above. Find the area of the triangle that was formed by the chord that cut through the sector. Use the formula shown above. Now that you have both the area of your sector and the area of your triangle, a subtraction will yield the area of your segment, D. When you multiply the area of your segment by the height, the product is the filled volume of your tank. The relevant formulas are shown above. Your final step depends on if the height, d, is greater than or...

Summary in Russian:

Измерьте радиус окружности в основании цилиндра. Найдите площадь основания цилиндра. Посчитайте общий объем цилиндра. Найдите сектор и сегмент круга. Определите площадь сектора. Найдите площадь треугольника. Вычтите площадь треугольника из площади сектора. Умножьте площадь сегмента на высоту цилиндра. Определите высоту заполнения.


Article in English: The regulations for getting the proper license to carry and serve alcohol for your bar can vary widely from location to location. These frequently have different rules by state, city, and county. There are also differences for the types of alcohol and if you are serving food.  Get in touch with your local or state Alcohol Beverage Control (ABC) office. Ask the office what you will need licenses for including if you are selling beer, wine, and hard liquor. They may also be able to help with licensing if you are selling food. You may need to take a state approved course on food safety if you sell more than just sandwiches and appetizers. Often there are limited numbers of liquor licenses produced for a locality for the purposes of control. So you may have to buy your license from another citizen at least in the case of hard liquor. Some localities may require the license for any form of alcohol sale. Usually there is a mandatory waiting period for you to receive the license. This can be several weeks. This is a substantial task in the business process. You may even consider hiring a business manager or accountant to assist you. You will need to figure out how much money you will need from a business loan or investment to begin your business. This way you can also know how much money you need to take in from patrons to turn a profit.  Include costs for basic equipment such as: drinking glasses, sinks, storage racks, drink taps, beer and soft drink dispensing systems, coolers, freezers, ice bins, ice machines, ice picks, ice scoops, dishwashers, cabinets, and display cases/shelves. If you are serving even light food fare you need to include costs for kitchen equipment for snack preparation, sandwich making, coffee making, etc... Figure out how much you are paying for the building. You may be buying an existing bar or renting a location. Include costs of utilities (phone, electricity, heating, air conditioning, plumbing), maintenance, security systems, signage, and safety devices like smoke detectors in this....

Summary in Russian:

Получите соответствующие лицензии. Рассчитайте затраты на открытие дела. Отслеживайте бизнес-поток своего бара. Подберите персонал. Найдите правильное место. Выберите правильное название для бара. Начните рекламировать свой бар.