brandolorian/quac-followup-questions huggingface dataset:
A papal army under the command of Ottaviano degli Ubaldini never reached Lombardy, and the Emperor, accompanied by a massive army, held the next diet in Turin.
What else was significant about Innocent IV?
Innocent also sent a flow of money to Germany to cut off Frederick's power at its source.
Who exactly did he send the money to?
Heinrich, thanks to the Pope's money, managed to defeat an army of Conrad, son of Frederick,
Did this work in cutting off Fredrick's power?
Frederick strengthened his position in Southern Germany, however, acquiring the Duchy of Austria, whose duke had died without heirs.
What happened after that?
Historians rate Frederick II as a highly significant European monarch of the Middle Ages.
What is one noteworthy accomplishment that Frederick did?
Arguably the liveliest cultural innovation in the 13th century was Mediterranean, centered on Frederick II's polyglot court and administration in Palermo....
What else did he achieve?
continuity between Frederick and his predecessors as Kings of Sicily and Holy Roman Emperors,
Were there any attempts to overthrow Frederick as EMperor?
This was in line with the Hohenstaufen Kaiser-Idee, the ideology claiming the Holy Roman Emperor to be the legitimate successor to the Roman Emperors.
What are some negatives or failures of Frederick's reign?
Frederick's extensive concessions to German princes--which he made in the hopes of securing his base for his Italian projects--
What were some of the concessions he gave to German princes?
undid the political power of his predecessors and postponed German unity for centuries.
Tell me more about his Italian projects?
Sicily and the Italian South in later centuries suffered a long slide into overtaxed poverty and marginality.
How did the people feel about Frederick?
highly significant European monarch of the Middle Ages. This reputation was present even in Frederick's era.
Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
In this book
What is the book about?
Money suggests that the concept of threshold (Oxford 1988: 115) - the release or inhibition of sexual (or other) behavior -
What other topics does the book discuss?
Moreover, it confers the distinct advantage of having continuity and unity
What does the book say about erotic orientation?
Money develops a conception of 'bodymind,' as a way for scientists, in developing a science about sexuality,
What is bodymind?
He suggests that all of these capitalize on the ancient, pre-Platonic, pre-biblical conception of body versus the mind,
Does the book detail any other important topics?
Money also develops here (Oxford 1988: 114-119) a view of "Concepts of Determinism,
What were the concepts of determinism?
Born in Morrinsville, New Zealand, to a family of English and Welsh descent, Money initially studied psychology at Victoria University of Wellington,
did he have siblings
Money proposed and developed several theories and related terminology, including gender identity, gender role, gender-identity/role, and lovemap.
was he well regarded in his field?
He coined the term paraphilia (appearing in the DSM-III) to replace perversions and introduced the term sexual orientation in place of sexual preference,
what else did he do?
Money was an early supporter of New Zealand's arts, both literary and visual. He was a noted friend and supporter of author Janet Frame.
how old was he when he did that?
In 2002, as his Parkinson's disease worsened, Money donated a substantial portion of his art collection to the Eastern Southland Art Gallery in Gore, New Zealand.
did he die of his disease?
1991-92 was possibly the club's worst-ever season, beset with disagreements between coach Alan Phillips and manager John Scott.
What were they disagreeing over?
and helped a turnaround in the club's fortunes, winning their first seven matches of the season and 20 of their first 22 to top the league in the new year.
Did this help resolve the conflicts?
In 1993-94 they slid back to fourth in the league but won the SWALEC Cup
Did they win any other awards?
In 1994-95 Cardiff won the final league title of the amateur era in Wales, as well as reaching the semi-finals of the Cup before going down 16-9
Were there any significant injuries?
With professionalism dawned a new era at Cardiff RFC.
How did it dawn a new era?
It allowed them to sign legendary outside-half Jonathan Davies back from rugby league,
What else did it accomplish?
another major change was that there would be a European Cup, sponsored by Heineken, containing teams from France, Ireland, Wales, Italy and Romania
How did people respond to this change?
the 1996/97 season was in many respects worse than the year before
Why was it the worst season?
By the time he was a teenager, Scheele had learned the dominant theory of gases which in the 1770s was the phlogiston theory.
what did he do with these theories?
When Scheele discovered oxygen he called it "fire air" as it supported combustion.
what did he do with this discovery?
Before Scheele made his discovery of oxygen, he studied air.
what did he find with air?
Scheele's investigation of air enabled him to conclude that air was a mixture of "fire air" and "foul air;" in other words, a mixture of two gases.
what did the public think of him?
in Stralsund, in western Pomerania,
What was his life like growing up?
Friends of Scheele's parents taught him the art of reading prescriptions and the meaning of chemical and pharmaceutical signs.
What did his parents do?
father Joachim (or Johann) Christian Scheele, was a grain dealer and brewer from a respected German family. His mother was Margaretha Eleanore Warnekros.
Did he get any formal education?
Geronimo was raised with the traditional religious views of the Bedonkohe.
what is her belief
In his later years Geronimo embraced Christianity,
did she attend r join any church
Believing that in a wise way it is good to go to church,
did he preach christ to people
I have advised all of my people who are not Christians, to study that religion, because it seems to me the best religion in enabling one to live right.
when did he become christian
Since my life as a prisoner has begun, I have heard the teachings of the white man's religion,
any intresting thing about the article
She was the first of nine wives.
How many childeren did she have
they had three children.
where did she raise them
after the death of his father, his mother took him to live with the Tchihende and he grew up with them.
Was life very different from how he was raised there
On March 5, 1858, a company of 400 Mexican soldiers from Sonora led by Colonel Jose Maria Carrasco attacked Geronimo's camp outside Janos (
Was he ever attacked for his views
Recalling that at the time his band was at peace with the Mexicans,
what led him to be prisoner
Crawford published her autobiography, A Portrait of Joan, co-written with Jane Kesner Ardmore, in 1962 through Doubleday.
What was the reaction to the book?
Those expecting a racy tell-all were disappointed, although Crawford's meticulous ways were revealed in her advice on grooming, wardrobe, exercise, and even food storage.
What else did she do besides writing her memoir?
Street. Her last public appearance was made on September 23, 1974, at a party honoring her old friend Rosalind Russell at New York's Rainbow Room.
Did she do other noteworthy things?
If that's how I look, then they won't see me anymore." Crawford cancelled all public appearances, began declining interviews and left her apartment less and less.
When did she begin avoiding the spotlight?
Dental-related issues, including surgery which left her needing round-the-clock nursing care, plagued her from 1972 until mid-1975.
What was her last acting appearance?
Crawford bequeathed to her two youngest children, Cindy and Cathy, $77,500 each from her $2,000,000 estate.
Where did the rest of it go?
Crawford left money to her favorite charities:
How did she die?
of a heart attack.
How did the media react?
Playboy listed Crawford as #84 of the "100 Sexiest Women of the 20th century".
What else did the media cover?
Crawford was also voted the tenth greatest female star of the classic American cinema by the American Film Institute.
Are there any other interesting aspects of this article?
Crawford was cremated and her ashes were placed in a crypt with her fourth and final husband,
Why was she cremated?
the title was also inspired by Chapter 27 of Robert Rosen's book Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon (2000).
Why was the movie titled "Chapter 27"?
The title "Chapter 27" suggests a continuation of J. D. Salinger's novel The Catcher in the Rye, which has twenty-six chapters,
Why is the novel "The Catcher in the Rye" important for this movie?
Chapman was obsessed with the book, to the point of attempting to model his life after its protagonist, Holden Caulfield.
Was Chapman interviewed for developing the movie?
Aside from two interviews with Larry King and Barbara Walters, both in 1992, he has not spoken with the media.
What information did Chapman give for the movie?
Chapman did reveal the mechanics of his unraveling during those three days in New York City to journalist Jack Jones.
Was the script based on these interviews?
It was Chapman's goal, according to Rosen, to write Chapter 27 "in Lennon's blood".
What else was used for developing the movie?
the title was also inspired by Chapter 27 of Robert Rosen's book Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon (2000).
How was Lennon portrayed in Robert Rosen's book?
Schaefer cast Jared Leto as Mark David Chapman.
What was Leto's role?
Schaefer cast Jared Leto as Mark David Chapman. For his role, Leto gained 67 pounds
How long did the script take to write?
The script took Schaefer four years to write, but when it was finished, the film came together quickly.
How did Leto gain his 67 pounds?
Leto gained 67 pounds (30 kg) by drinking microwaved pints of ice cream mixed with soy sauce and olive oil every night.
Did he keep that weight on after the movie?
After the shooting of the film, Leto quickly went on a liquid diet.
How much weight did he lose after the movie?
20 pounds that first 10 days.
Is there anything else interesting you could tell me about the cast?
The director of Chapter 27, Jarrett Schaefer, auditioned many Lennon impersonators, but was especially impressed with Mark Lindsay Chapman's tape
Why did he choose Chapman?
because he conveyed the "tough town" street-smart quality of Lennon that the impersonators failed to convey,
Did Mark star in any movies prior to Chapter 27?
the influence of Messiaen is clearly visible in the work, in the use of modes, the suspension of regular metre, and sensitivity to timbre.
Why did he have such an influence?
Takemitsu had already come into possession of a copy of Messiaen's 8 Preludes (through Toshi Ichiyanagi),
How did he get that?
through Toshi Ichiyanagi),
Who is Toshi Ichiyanagi?
In 1975, Takemitsu met Messiaen in New York, and during "what was to be a one-hour 'lesson' [but which] lasted three hours
What did they do during this session?
Messiaen played his Quartet for the End of Time for Takemitsu at the piano",
How did Takemitsu react to this?
Takemitsu responded to this with his homage to the French composer, Quatrain,
What happened then?
he asked Messiaen's permission to use the same instrumental combination for the main quartet, cello, violin, clarinet and piano (which is accompanied by orchestra).
Did he grant him permission?
Details of orchestration in Green, such as the prominent use of antique cymbals, and tremolandi harmonies in the strings, clearly point to the influence of Takemitsu's
Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Takemitsu frequently expressed his indebtedness to Claude Debussy, referring to the French composer as his "great mentor
How did Debussy influence Takemitsu?
Debussy's "greatest contribution was his unique orchestration which emphasizes colour, light and shadow
What qualities of Takemitsu's work are similar to Debussy's?
Takemitsu said he had taken the scores of Debussy's Prelude a l'Apres-midi d'un Faune and Jeux to the mountain villa where both this work and November Steps I were composed.
Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
In Quotation of Dream (1991), direct quotations from Debussy's La Mer and Takemitsu's earlier works relating to the sea are incorporated into the musical flow
What other works make reference to Debussy?
the final appearance of the main theme irresistibly prompts the thought that Takemitsu may, quite unconsciously, have been attempting a latter-day Japanese Apres-midi d'un Faune
What was Takemitsu's opinion of Debussy?
Takemitsu frequently expressed his indebtedness to Claude Debussy, referring to the French composer as his "great mentor".
What works of Debussy did he particularly like?
title passed to him at his father's death at a fairly young age, in 1899, and the young Lord Dunsany
How did he get this title?
title passed to him at his father's death
Who did he marry?
Lady Beatrice Child Villiers (
When did they marry?
they were married in 1904.
How did she get her title?
youngest daughter of The 7th Earl of Jersey (head of the Jersey banking family),
Did they have children?
Their only child, Randal, was born in 1906.
Where did they live?
In her Olympic debut at the 2002 Winter Olympics at age 17, Vonn raced in both slalom and combined in Salt Lake City,
Did she get any medals in Salt Lake City?
On March 4, 2003, she earned a silver medal in downhill in the Junior World Championship at Puy Saint-Vincent, France.
Did she have any notable competitions in 2002 besides the 2002 Winter Olympics?
On March 24, 2004, Vonn was the downhill silver medalist at the U.S. Alpine Championships at Mt. Alyeska Resort, Girdwood, Alaska.
Did Vonn win any gold medals in the 2002-2005 period?
Her maiden victory in that specialty came at Lake Louise, Alberta, in December 2004.
Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
In 2005, she competed in four races at her first World Championships held in Bormio, Italy, pulling in fourth-place finishes in both the downhill and the combined.
Did she have any notable experiences in the 2002-2005 period outside of her skiing career?
She cited the unexpected appearance of her father, with whom she has a strained relationship, for rattling her before the event.
How did she perform in that event?
pulling in fourth-place finishes in both the downhill and the combined. She was ninth in super-G, but failed to finish the giant slalom.
Does the passage mention anything about why she has a strained relationship with her father?
Much of Charles's reign was taken up by conflicts with France, which found itself encircled by Charles's empire while it still maintained ambitions
Who was the first war against?
The first war with Charles's great nemesis Francis I of France began in 1521.
Did Charles have allies?
Francis now allied with Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I and Charles once again allied with Henry VIII.
What happened with Francis during this time?
Francis renounced his claims in Italy but retained control of Burgundy.
Was there a third war during this time?
A third war erupted in 1536. Following the death of the last Sforza Duke of Milan,
Did anything result from the third war?
Francis failed to conquer Milan, but he succeeded in conquering most of the lands of Charles's ally,
Which ally did they conquer?
conquering most of the lands of Charles's ally, the Duke of Savoy, including his capital Turin.
Was there a final war?
Takemitsu was born in Tokyo
When was he born?
October 8, 1930;
Who was his family?
In 1938 he returned to Japan to attend elementary school, but his education was cut short by military conscription in 1944.
Where did he serve?
understanding the basis of international conflict.
How did he reasearch this?
he analysed war using mainly differential equations and probability theory.
What wars did he analyze
in Arms and Insecurity (1949), and Statistics of Deadly Quarrels (1960),
/what other wars did he analyze?
In Statistics of Deadly Quarrels Richardson presented data on virtually every war from 1815 to 1945.
Why did Lewis research this
My aim has been different: namely to examine a few notions by quantitative techniques in the hope of reaching a reliable answer."
Are there any other interesting aspects of this article?
For the recording sessions of Welch's debut, Revival, Burnett wanted to recapture the bare sound of Welch's live performance.
How was the album received?
The album was released in April 1996 to mostly positive reviews.
What type of music was it?
guitarist and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee James Burton, bassist Roy Huskey, Jr., and veteran session drummers Jim Keltner, and Buddy Harman.
Was there anything else interesting about this release?
Mark Deming of Allmusic called it a "superb debut" and wrote, "Welch's debts to artists of the past are obvious and clearly acknowledged,
Which artists did she draw inspiration from?
Revival was nominated for the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album,
Were there any singles?
Rawlings produced the first release on Welch's new label, the 2001 album Time (The Revelator).
How successful was his first release?
Time (The Revelator) appeared in best of decade lists of Rolling Stone, Paste, Uncut, The Irish Times, and the Ottawa Citizen.
What else did it appear in?
Time finished thirteenth in the 2001 Village Voice Pazz & Jop music critic poll.
Did many people like it?
Time peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Independent Album chart.
Did it stay on the charts long?
the album is about American history, rock 'n' roll, and country music. There are songs about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the Titanic Disaster, John Henry, and Elvis
Can you tell me how many copies of this album sold?
With Terry as Ophelia and Portia, he revived Hamlet and produced The Merchant of Venice (1879).
was it successful?
His Shylock was as much discussed as his Hamlet had been, the dignity with which he invested the vengeful Jewish merchant
did he do anything else than revive hamlet?
In 1878, Irving entered into a partnership with actress Ellen Terry and re-opened the Lyceum under his own management.
what did they do at th lyceum?
and Romeo and Juliet, there began a period at the Lyceum which had a potent effect on the English stage.
did they produce anything else?
Much Ado about Nothing (1882) was followed by Twelfth Night (1884); an adaptation of Goldsmith's Vicar of Wakefield by W. G. Wills (1885);
did they win any awards?
Irving became a clerk to a firm of East India merchants in London, but he soon gave up a commercial career for acting.
What year did he first start to act?
he soon gave up a commercial career for acting. On 29 September 1856 he made his first appearance
In what work did he make his first acting appearance?
at Sunderland as Gaston, Duke of Orleans, in Bulwer Lytton's play, Richelieu, billed as Henry Irving.
How was his performance in the play?
When the inexperienced Irving got stage fright and was hissed off the stage the actor Samuel Johnson was among those who supported him with practical advice.
What was the advice that Samuel Johnson gave Irving?
Later in life Irving gave them all regular work when he formed his own Company at the Lyceum Theatre.
What is an example of another play that Irving was in?
He gained recognition by degrees, and in 1866 Ruth Herbert engaged him as her leading man and sometime stage director at the St. James's Theatre, London,
What is the name of a play he was associated with while at St. James's Theatre?
Shen Kuo was born in Qiantang (modern-day Hangzhou)
Did he have any siblings?
his brother Pi (Pi )
Who were his parents?
was
Did they ever move from Qiantang?
Nas performed at a free concert for the Virginia Tech student body and faculty, following the school shooting there.
How was Bill O'Reilly involved ?
When announced that Nas was to perform, political commentator Bill O'Reilly and Fox News denounced the concert and called for Nas's removal,
Was Nas arrested ?
citing "violent" lyrics on songs such as "Shoot 'Em Up", "Got Urself a Gun", and "Made You Look".
Was Nas removed from the concert ?
Fans and critics feared that Nas's career was declining, artistically and commercially, as both I Am... and Nastradamus were criticised as inconsistent.
Did he release any albums?
In 1994, Nas's debut album, Illmatic, was finally released.
How did it do on the charts?
It was awarded best album of 1994 by The Source.
Why was he criticized?
Nastradamus was therefore rushed to meet a November release date. Though critics were not kind to the album, it did result in a minor hit, "You Owe Me".
Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Using his discoveries and knowledge of its size and shape, he began to sketch it.
What was he sketching?
In his three-volume work Geography (Greek: [Geographika] ), he described and mapped his entire known world,
Were his maps accurate?
even dividing the Earth into five climate zones: two freezing zones around the poles, two temperate zones, and a zone encompassing the equator and the tropics.
Who were his maps used by?
other great historians like Pliny, Polybius, Strabo, and Marcianus.
How was he able to make such accurate calculations?
He created terminology that is still used today. He placed grids of overlapping lines over the surface of the Earth.
what are some of the terms that are still used today?
In the Geography the names of over 400 cities and their locations were shown: this had never been achieved before.
How was he able to achieve this?
He cited countries and used parallel lines to divide the map into sections, to give accurate descriptions of the realms.
What were the different realms he used?
This was a breakthrough, and can be considered the beginning of geography.
Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
In the second book is his discovery about the circumference of the Earth. This is where, according to Pliny, "The world was grasped."
How was he able to discover this?
" Eratosthenes described his famous story of the well in Syene, described above. This book would now be considered a text on mathematical geography.
What else did he write about?
On December 19, 2011,
Where did he begin sainthood?
2011,
Did he get his Sainthood from Catholics in specific?
the Roman Catholic Church.
On what day of the week is sainthood shared?
March 26, 2003,
What happened on this day involving sainthood?
two hours after a heart attack was revived when an attending physician invoked Calungsod's intercession.
Did he die after that?
340 years after Calungsod's death.
Where there any other important dates during his sainthood?
October 21, 2012
What happened on this date?
Historical records do not mention his exact birthplace or birth date and merely identified him as "Pedro Calonsor, el Visayo
who disputed his origins?
Proponents of an Ilonggo origin argue that in the early Spanish period, the term "Visayan" exclusively referred to people from the islands of Negros or Panay,
who is pedro calungsod?
Calungsod and that during the beatification process, they were the original claimants to having been Calungsod's birthplace.
what year was he born?
sometime the 1700s.
where was he born
people surnamed Calungsod and that during the beatification process, they were the original claimants to having been Calungsod's birthplace.
anything else i should know about pedro
Regardless of his precise origin, all four locations were within the territory of the Diocese of Cebu at the time of Calungsod's martyrdom.
does he have any siblings
Few details of the early life of Calungsod
what is the most important thing about his origin?
The Cebu camp reasoned that Ginatilan contains the highest concentrations of people surnamed Calungsod and that during the beatification process, they were the original claimants to having been Calungsod's birthplace.
what is beatification?
Tlingit has eight vowels,
Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
four vowels further distinguished formally by length. However, the length distinction is often in terms of tenseness rather than length, particularly in rapid speech.
what is not a vowel?
The Southern and Transitional dialects have a mid tone which is unmarked and additional low tone which is marked by a grave accent,
anything else interesting/