Normal Simple Association between maternal vitamin D status in pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes in childhood: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) Insufficient levels of Vitamin D in pregnancy detrimental to child development Penetration of Action Potentials During Collision in the Median and Lateral Giant Axons of Invertebrates Nerve impulses can collide, continue unaffected Neoadjuvant PD-1 Blockade in Resectable Lung Cancer Drug reduces size of some lung cancer tumors, relapse rate after surgery Ecology and Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity in the Penis and Cirri of Barnacles Researcher discovers unique anatomical characteristic in barnacle study Gene expression in the deep biosphere Deep biosphere harbors active, growing communities of microorganisms Silencing spinal interneurons inhibits immune suppressive autonomic reflexes caused by spinal cord injury Possible treatment found for suppressed immunity from spine injuries Plasmid-Encoded Proinsulin Preserves C-Peptide While Specifically Reducing Proinsulin-Specific CD8+ T Cells in Type 1 Diabetes DNA 'reverse' vaccine reduces levels of immune cells believed responsible for Type 1 diabetes A Topical insulin-like growth factor 1 treatment using gelatin hydrogels for glucocorticoid-resistant sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a prospective clinical trial Growth-factor gel shows promise as hearing-loss treatment Retro-inverso peptide inhibitor nanoparticles as potent inhibitors of aggregation of the Alzheimer's Aβ peptide Treatment approach used in cancer holds promise for Alzheimer's disease Spread of Classic BSE Prions from the Gut via the Peripheral Nervous System to the Brain 'Mad cow disease' in cattle can spread widely in autonomic nervous system before detectable in the central nervous system Spaceflight Effects and Molecular Responses in the Mouse Eye: Preliminary Observations After Shuttle Mission STS-133 Just two weeks in orbit causes changes in eyes Temperature, Daylength, and Cultivar Interact to Affect the Growth and Yield of Lettuce Grown in High Tunnels in Subtropical Regions Taoyuan No. 3: New high-yield lettuce for subtropical regions Identification of methylation haplotype blocks aids in deconvolution of heterogeneous tissue samples and tumor tissue-of-origin mapping from plasma DNA New blood test could help detect, locate cancer early on Fear and the Defense Cascade Understanding 'defense cascade' may help in treating victims of trauma Children of Depressed Mothers 1 Year After Remission of Maternal Depression: Findings From the STAR*D-Child Study Successful depression treatment of mothers has long-term effects on offspring Rising synchrony controls western North American ecosystems Extreme climate variability destabilizing West Coast ecosystems Health care workers, mandatory influenza vaccination policies and the law Implications of mandatory flu vaccinations for health-care workers Google Flu Trends: Correlation With Emergency Department Influenza Rates and Crowding Metrics 'Google Flu Trends' is a powerful early warning system for emergency departments Association of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Infection and Increased Hospitalization With Parapneumonic Empyema in Children in Utah H1N1 flu linked to serious bacterial infections in children Adult spinal motoneurons change their neurotransmitter phenotype to control locomotion New knowledge on how neurons talk to muscles Quantum Cascade Laser-Based Infrared Microscopy for Label-Free and Automated Cancer Classification in Tissue Sections Label-free method for rapid cancer diagnosis Increased oxygen tension attenuates acute ultraviolet-B-induced skin angiogenesis and wrinkle formation Hyperoxia may slow formation of wrinkles; Excess oxygen lessens impact of UVB radiation, study shows Using 20-million-year-old amber to test the super-Arrhenius behaviour of glass-forming systems 20-million-year-old amber shatters theories of glass as a liquid Silencing of Small Valosin-containing Protein-interacting Protein (SVIP) Reduces Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Secretion from Rat Hepatocytes by Disrupting Its Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)-to-Golgi Trafficking Damage to tiny liver protein function leads to heart disease, fatty liver Nitrogen isotope evidence for expanded ocean suboxia in the early Cenozoic New fallout from 'the collision that changed the world' Tinagl1 Suppresses Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Progression and Metastasis by Simultaneously Inhibiting Integrin/FAK and EGFR Signaling Experimental treatment shows promise against triple-negative breast cancer Dinosaur biogeographical structure and Mesozoic continental fragmentation: a network-based approach A curious exodus from Europe for Mesozoic dinosaurs Rare mutations in RINT1 predispose carriers to breast and Lynch Syndrome-spectrum cancers Four new genes confirmed to increase familial breast cancer risk The Radio Spectral Energy Distribution and Star-formation Rate Calibration in Galaxies Tune your radio: Galaxies 'sing' when forming stars Mutations in KDSR Cause Recessive Progressive Symmetric Erythrokeratoderma Cause of, and possible cure for, genetic skin disorder Weight loss as a predictor of cancer in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis Weight loss is an important predictor of cancer Castanea sativa (European Chestnut) Leaf Extracts Rich in Ursene and Oleanene Derivatives Block Staphylococcus aureus Virulence and Pathogenesis without Detectable Resistance Chestnut leaves yield extract that disarms deadly staph bacteria Safe and just operating spaces for regional social-ecological systems Tool to help communities stay environmentally, socially 'healthy' Highly parallel, interferometric diffusing wave spectroscopy for monitoring cerebral blood flow dynamics New technology for measuring brain blood flow with light Genetic moderators of the impact of physical activity on depressive symptoms Exercise genes? Study suggests certain people with depression may benefit from exercise Signal Perception in Frogs and Bats and the Evolution of Mating Signals Species share perceptual capabilities that affect how communication evolves, research finds Reconciling the Dawn–Dusk Asymmetry in Mercury’s Exosphere with the Micrometeoroid Impact Directionality Small collisions make big impact on Mercury's thin atmosphere Metabolic Phenotype and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Normal-Weight Postmenopausal Women Poor metabolic health in some normal-weight women may increase risk for colorectal cancer High-flux ultrafast extreme-ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy at 18.4 MHz pulse repetition rate Laser physics: Attosecond photoelectron spectroscopy accelerated Gesture frequency is linked to story-telling style: evidence from bilinguals Gesturing related to storytelling style, not nationality, study Temporal changes of site response during the Mw 9.0 Tohoku Earthquake in Japan Study of soil effects from March 11 Japan earthquake could improve building design Increased potential for wound activated production of Prostaglandin E2 and related toxic compounds in non-native populations of Gracilaria vermiculophylla Seaweed: Increased Toxicity Due to Migration? Milk and yogurt consumption are linked with higher bone mineral density but not with hip fracture: the Framingham Offspring Study New study sheds light on link between dairy intake and bone health: Not all dairy products are equal Emergence of blueschists on Earth linked to secular changes in oceanic crust composition Age of blueschist is not an indicator of the date of emergence of plate tectonics Arboreal Folivores Limit Their Energetic Output, All the Way to Slothfulness Putting the sloth in sloths: Arboreal lifestyle drives slow motion pace Calcification of Multipotent Prostate Tumor Endothelium Apples And Oranges: Tumor Blood Vessel Cells Are Remarkably Atypical "A comparative study of cybersickness during exposure to virtual reality and ""classic"" motion sickness: are they different?" Motion sickness vs. cybersickness: Two different problems or the same condition? Multibody dynamics model of head and neck function in Allosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) Allosaurus fed more like a falcon than a crocodile: Engineering, anatomy work reveals differences in dinosaur feeding styles Circulating Tumor Cell Clustering Shapes DNA Methylation to Enable Metastasis Seeding Cancer: Drug fights formation of metastasis Achilles Tendon Disorders Achilles tendon ruptures missed in one of four cases, but surgery not needed for most Sensory Adapted Dental Environments to Enhance Oral Care for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study For children with autism, trips to the dentist just got easier Adaptations in brain reward circuitry underlie palatable food cravings and anxiety induced by high-fat diet withdrawal Could ending your fatty food habit cause withdrawal symptoms and depression? Lessons from a Failed γ-Secretase Alzheimer Trial Failed Alzheimer's test may suggest direction research should follow Public Reaction to the Death of Steve Jobs: Implications for Cancer Communication Death of public figures provides important opportunities for health education Bilateral extracephalic transcranial direct current stimulation improves endurance performance in healthy individuals Brain stimulation can improve athletic performance Gene amplification-associated overexpression of the RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 enhances human lung tumorigenesis Researchers find out cause of mutations that are not in genetic material Epidemiology of Blunt Head Trauma in Children in U.S. Emergency Departments Major study sends clear safety message to prevent brain injury in children Factors associated with failure of emergency department management in children with acute moderate or severe asthma: a prospective, multicentre, cohort study Children with asthma attacks triggered by colds less responsive to standard treatment Chronology of Onset of Mental Disorders and Physical Diseases in Mental-Physical Comorbidity - A National Representative Survey of Adolescents Depression in young people affects the stomach, anxiety the skin Behavioral and Neural Correlates of Executive Functioning in Musicians and Non-Musicians Brain imaging shows enhanced executive brain function in people with musical training Maternal Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence and Child Morbidity in Bangladesh Evidence From a National Bangladeshi Sample Violence Against Mothers In Bangladesh Associated With Health Problems In Young Children Longitudinal trajectory of sexual functioning after hematopoietic cell transplantation: impact of chronic graft vs. host disease and total body irradiation Study ties bone marrow transplant to negative sexual side effects A triple protostar system formed via fragmentation of a gravitationally unstable disk Young stellar system caught in act of forming close multiples Intricate tunnels in garnets from soils and river sediments in Thailand – Possible endolithic microborings Tiny tunnels inside garnets appear to be the result of boring microorganisms Potential Molecular Markers Associated with Tuber Calcium Content in Wild Potato Germplasm Potatoes wild with calcium Improving Research Impact Through the Use of Media Getting the world to listen: Improving the impact of research through storytelling Germline Mutations in SUFU Cause Gorlin Syndrome-Associated Childhood Medulloblastoma and Redefine the Risk Associated With PTCH1 Mutations New cause of child brain tumor condition identified Behavioral destabilization induced by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine Depression drugs -- SSRIs -- may reorganize brain plasticity, new research suggests Effect of Automated Online Counseling on Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life Among Adolescents With Acne Vulgaris Internet acne education with automated counseling tested in clinical trial A highly active Ni(II)-triadamantylphosphine catalyst for ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene synthesis New class of polyethylene catalyst Free space laser communication experiments from Earth to the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in lunar orbit NASA beams Mona Lisa to Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter at the moon Longitudinal effects of interoceptive awareness training through mindful awareness in body-oriented therapy (MABT) as an adjunct to women’s substance use disorder treatment: A randomized controlled trial Mindful body awareness training during treatment for drug addiction helps prevent relapse Sibling recurrence and the genetic epidemiology of autism Language delays found in siblings of children with autism Longer term effects of the Angelina Jolie effect: increased risk-reducing mastectomy rates in BRCA carriers and other high-risk women Breast cancer clinic attributes increased uptake of double mastectomies to Angelina Jolie effect Enabling Highly Effective Boiling from Superhydrophobic Surfaces Water-repellent surfaces can efficiently boil water, keep electronics cool Two-stage Genome-wide Methylation Profiling in Childhood-onset Crohnʼs Disease Implicates Epigenetic Alterations at the VMP1/MIR21 and HLA Loci Epigenetic changes in children with Crohn's disease seen in study Ras pathway inhibition prevents neovascularization by repressing endothelial cell sprouting New eye treatment effective in laboratory tests Breastfeeding practice, oral contraceptive use and risk of rheumatoid arthritis among Chinese women: the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study Breastfeeding associated with lower risk of rheumatoid arthritis, according to new study Semantic network analysis of vaccine sentiment in online social media Child safety or parental duty: New study maps out core concepts in the vaccination debate BE-FAST (Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech, Time) Study supports change to FAST mnemonic for stroke Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering on Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients with Hypertension: The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention (SPRINT) Trial Intensive blood pressure can reduce risk of harm to heart muscle A prototype portable breath acetone analyzer for monitoring fat loss Pocket-sized sensor gives instant fat burning updates Inactivated Influenza Vaccine That Provides Rapid, Innate-Immune-System-Mediated Protection and Subsequent Long-Term Adaptive Immunity Multi-tasking flu vaccine could provide better protection against outbreaks Atypical Fractures of the Femur: Evaluation and Treatment Time for balance? Preventing atypical femoral fractures related to bisphosphonates Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids: Is a broad cholesterol-lowering health claim appropriate? Some 'healthy' vegetable oils may actually increase risk of heart disease Modified penetrance of coding variants by cis-regulatory variation contributes to disease risk New study explains why genetic mutations cause disease in some people but not in others "All You Need is ""Love"": Evading Hate-speech Detection" Hate speech-detecting AIs are fools for 'love' Food information acquired socially overrides individual food assessment in ants Carpenter ants: When social instructions may be dangerous Endosymbiotic flexibility associates with environmental sensitivity in scleractinian corals Less is more for reef-building corals: Surprisingly more flexible corals are more sensitive to environment disturbances Projected asymmetric response of Adélie penguins to Antarctic climate change Penguin population could drop 60 percent by end of the century Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to blood-brain barrier endothelial cells Scientists create a recipe to make human blood-brain-barrier Cardiac effects of in-utero exposure to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers Anti-HIV medicines can cause damage to fetal hearts, research shows Two-Fold-Symmetric Magnetoresistance in Single Crystals of Tetragonal BiCh2-Based Superconductor LaO0.5F0.5BiSSe Unexpected properties uncovered in recently discovered superconductor Do drinking-age laws have an impact on crime? Evidence from Canada, 2009–2013 Youth crimes spike immediately after drinking age Lasting effects of cancer and its treatment on employment and finances in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors For young adult cancer survivors, debt and work-related impairments Methylome sequencing in triple-negative breast cancer reveals distinct methylation clusters with prognostic value Epigenetic signatures that differentiate triple-negative breast cancers Improved heart repair upon myocardial infarction: Combination of magnetic nanoparticles and tailored magnets strongly increases engraftment of myocytes Fighting myocardial infarction with nanoparticle tandems A Scalable Total Synthesis of the Antitumor Agents Et-743 and Lurbinectedin Total synthesis of marine antitumor agents trabectedin and lurbinectedin Maternal antibodies from mothers of children with autism alter brain growth and social behavior development in the rhesus monkey Exposure to maternal antibodies affects behavior, researchers find Scaling of bird wings and feathers for efficient flight Feathers: Better than Velcro? It's Good to Share: Why Environmental Scientists’ Ethics Are Out of Date Some scientists share better than others Biophysical and functional characterization of hippocalcin mutants responsible for human dystonia Cause of an inherited neurological disorder discovered Bra Wearing Not Associated with Breast Cancer Risk: A Population-Based Case–Control Study No association found between wearing bra, breast cancer Oxygen, ecology, and the Cambrian radiation of animals Dawn of carnivores explains animal boom in distant past Microbial and metabolic alterations in gut microbiota of sows during pregnancy and lactation Alternations in gut microbiota in pregnancy and lactation Processing and Subcellular Trafficking of ER-Tethered EIN2 Control Response to Ethylene Gas Surviving drought: Discovery may help protect crops from stressors A canine Arylsulfatase G (ARSG) mutation leading to a sulfatase deficiency is associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Gene responsible for neurodegenerative disease in dogs, possibly in humans, discovered Prevalence of eczema and food allergy is associated with latitude in Australia Lower levels of sunlight exposure link to allergy and eczema in children, study suggests Dynamic Environmental Photosynthetic Imaging Reveals Emergent Phenotypes High-tech test track may improve crop performance Promises and perils of sand exploitation in Greenland Sand from glacial melt could be Greenland's economic salvation Swine Farming Is a Risk Factor for Infection With and High Prevalence of Carriage of Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Swine farming a risk factor for drug-resistant staph infections, study finds Family Language Barriers and Special-Needs Children Language barriers impede treatment of children with special health care needs Social trust and risk knowledge, perception and behaviours resulting from a rice tampering scandal Social trust eroded in Chinese product-tampering incident A prospective study evaluating the utility of a 2-mm biopsy margin for complete removal of histologically atypical (dysplastic) nevi Doctors define 'safe and effective' margins for 'one and done' skin removal around suspicious moles Chicago Ebola Response Network (CERN): A Citywide Cross-hospital Collaborative for Infectious Disease Preparedness How can you plan for events that are unlikely, hard to predict and highly disruptive should they occur? Linking Surface Urban Heat Islands with Groundwater Temperatures Satellites find sustainable energy in cities Uncertainty in modeled and observed climate change impacts on American Midwest hydrology Climate change's future impact uncertain on U.S. Midwest water cycle Context-Dependent Diversity-Effects of Seaweed Consumption on Coral Reefs in Kenya Targeted fisheries management needed to promote healthy coral reefs Human iPSC-derived MSCs (iMSCs) from aged individuals acquire a rejuvenation signature Human iPSC-derived MSCs from aged individuals acquire a rejuvenation signature Viscous entrainment on hairy surfaces Hairy tongues help bats drink up Sharper eyes see shyer lizards: Collaboration with indigenous peoples can alter the outcomes of conservation research Indigenous skills vital to conservation research outcomes Synthesis and Antimycobacterial Activity of 2,1′-Dihydropyridomycins New approach for tuberculosis drugs Prospectively Assessed Clinical Outcomes in Concussive Blast vs Nonblast Traumatic Brain Injury Among Evacuated US Military Personnel In military personnel, no difference between blast- and nonblast-related concussions Methylation-based biological age and breast cancer risk Older biologic age linked to elevated breast cancer risk Directly Reprogrammed Human Neurons Retain Aging-Associated Transcriptomic Signatures and Reveal Age-Related Nucleocytoplasmic Defects Researchers learn how to grow old brain cells Towards Sustainable Aquafeeds: Complete Substitution of Fish Oil with Marine Microalga Schizochytrium sp. Improves Growth and Fatty Acid Deposition in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Research team makes breakthrough toward fish-free aquaculture feed Fc-  Receptor Polymorphisms, Cetuximab Therapy, and Survival in the NCIC CTG CO.17 Trial of Colorectal Cancer Blood marker determines who will respond to colorectal cancer drug Linking synchronization to self-assembly using magnetic Janus colloids New structures self-assemble in synchronized dance Breeding timed to maximize reproductive success for a migratory songbird: the importance of phenological asynchrony Breeding flexibility helps migratory songbirds adjust to climate warming Species-specific ant brain manipulation by a specialized fungal parasite Zombie ant fungi 'know' brains of their hosts Urbanization drives unique latitudinal patterns of insect herbivory and tree condition Dying trees in cities? Blame it on the pavement Newborn Brain Function Is Affected by Fetal Exposure to Maternal Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Antidepressive treatment during pregnancy can affect newborn brain activity Leader selection and leadership outcomes: Height and age in a sporting model Leadership study hints that age beats height Long-acting FSH versus daily FSH for women undergoing assisted reproduction New weekly fertility injections work as well as daily, study suggests Detection of microgauss coherent magnetic fields in a galaxy five billion years ago Galaxy 5 billion light-years away shows we live in a magnetic universe How Implicit Theories of Sexuality Shape Sexual and Relationship Well-Being. Study reveals secret to a happy sex life Exploring Subsidiary Desire for Autonomy Understanding local markets: How should parent companies manage rebel subsidiaries? Germline Epigenetic Regulation of KILLIN in Cowden and Cowden-like Syndrome Gene alteration identified that predisposes to syndrome with high risk of cancer Intestinal Gas Capsules: A Proof-of-Concept Demonstration Gut reaction: Smart pill smells out the body's fiber factor Early Social Experience Affects the Development of Eye Gaze Processing Infants with blind parents pay less attention to eyes An Ultra-Shapeable, Smart Sensing Platform Based on a Multimodal Ferrofluid-Infused Surface Artificial skin could give superhuman perception Brain Connectivity Predicts Placebo Response across Chronic Pain Clinical Trials Placebo sweet spot for pain relief identified in brain Prevalence and predictors of major depressive disorder for fertility treatment patients and their partners Fertility patients' history is best predictor of risk for major depression Early life exposure to ambient air pollution and childhood asthma in China Kids living near major roads at higher risk of developmental delays Resource selection and landscape change reveal mechanisms suppressing population recovery for the world's most endangered antelope Decline of grass threatens world's most endangered antelope Understanding Neurocognitive Developmental Disorders Can Improve Education for All Learning disabilities affect up to 10 percent of children Stability of mRNA influences osteoporotic bone mass via CNOT3 Sharper view gained of osteoporosis development: Intracellular protein discovered Pregnancy imprints regulatory memory that sustains anergy to fetal antigen Pregnancy generates maternal immune-suppressive cells that protect the fetus Orphan receptor GPR158 controls stress-induced depression New research points to better way to treat depression Excess algal symbionts increase the susceptibility of reef corals to bleaching Too much helpful algae can be bad for corals Motivational characteristics and resistance training in older adults: A randomized controlled trial and 1-year follow-up Resistance training and exercise-motivation go hand-in-hand Relative fat mass (RFM) as a new estimator of whole-body fat percentage -- A cross-sectional study in American adult individuals More accurate measure of body fat developed 3D Camouflage in an Ornithischian Dinosaur What dinosaurs' color patterns say about their habitat The activity in the anterior insulae is modulated by perceptual decision-making difficulty Difficult decisions involving perception increase activity in brain's insular cortex, study finds Maximizing and stabilizing luminescence from halide perovskites with potassium passivation Potassium gives perovskite-based solar cells an efficiency boost Diastolic Blood Pressure, Subclinical Myocardial Damage, and Cardiac Events: Implications for Blood Pressure Control Doctors: Beware of low diastolic blood pressure when treating hypertension Associations of Cigarette Smoking and Polymorphisms in Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Catechol-O-Methyltransferase with Neurocognition in Alcohol Dependent Individuals during Early Abstinence Veterans are at higher risk of alcohol abuse relapse due to smoking Self-Deceived Individuals Are Better at Deceiving Others Self-deceived individuals deceive others better Effect of air quality on assisted human reproduction Exposure to nitrogen dioxide lowers in vitro fertilization success The global burden of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013 Global toll of injuries down by almost a third since 1990 A Neuronal Culture System to Detect Prion Synaptotoxicity How prions kill neurons: New culture system shows early toxicity to dendritic spines NY-ESO-1 expression predicts an aggressive phenotype of ovarian cancer Tumor marker for aggressive ovarian cancer identified New palaeothentid marsupials (Paucituberculata) from the middle Miocene of Quebrada Honda, Bolivia, and their implications for the palaeoecology, decline and extinction of the Palaeothentoidea Three new species of extinct South American marsupials discovered Burnout and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: A Prospective Study of 8838 Employees Job burnout can severely compromise heart health CXCL5 Mediates UVB Irradiation-Induced Pain Discovery of why sunburn hurts could lead to new pain relief for inflammatory conditions Diminished Capability to Recognize the Optimal Temperature for Sleep Initiation May Contribute to Poor Sleep in Elderly People Inability To Detect Changes In Skin Temperature May Contribute To Poor Sleep Of Older Adults Acute Health Effects Associated with Exposure to Volcanic Air Pollution (vog) from Increased Activity at Kilauea Volcano in 2008 Mounting research shows increased health risks from volcanic air pollution Total evidence phylogeny and evolutionary timescale for Australian faunivorous marsupials (Dasyuromorphia) Cooling climate drove evolution of Tasmanian Devil and its relatives Orientation of Turing-like Patterns by Morphogen Gradients and Tissue Anisotropies Mathematical model for animal stripes Il10 Deficiency Rebalances Innate Immunity to Mitigate Alzheimer-Like Pathology Neurogeneticists harness immune cells to clear Alzheimer's-associated plaques Nest-site selection and nest survival of Bachman's Sparrows in two longleaf pine communities New details on nest preferences of declining sparrow Higher carbohydrate intake is associated with increased risk of all-cause and disease-specific mortality in head and neck cancer patients: Results from a prospective cohort study Study explores carbohydrates' impact on head, neck cancers Predictions of the atmospheric composition of GJ 1132b Venus-like exoplanet might have oxygen atmosphere, but not life First-Year Evaluation of Mexico’s Tax on Nonessential Energy-Dense Foods: An Observational Study Energy-dense food consumption declines after Mexico's tax Arl13b in Primary Cilia Regulates the Migration and Placement of Interneurons in the Developing Cerebral Cortex Watching the developing brain, scientists glean clues on neurological disorder Fertile offspring from sterile sex chromosome trisomic mice New technique overcomes genetic cause of infertility Oncogenic EGFR Represses the TET1 DNA Demethylase to Induce Silencing of Tumor Suppressors in Cancer Cells The silencer: Study reveals how a cancer gene promotes tumor growth Metabolic Reconfiguration Supports Reacquisition of Primitive Phenotype in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Aggregates Research points to ways to improve the therapeutic potential of stem cells Neanderthal and Denisovan retroviruses in modern humans Neanderthal viruses found in modern humans Anthropogenic noise pollution from pile-driving disrupts the structure and dynamics of fish shoals Noise pollution found to be disruptive for schooling fish Combined Alcohol and Energy Drink Use: Motivations as Predictors of Consumption Patterns, Risk of Alcohol Dependence, and Experience of Injury and Aggression Hedonistic motives may drive people to drink alcohol, energy drinks together Multivalent Choline Dendrimers as Potent Inhibitors of Pneumococcal Cell-Wall Hydrolysis New Drug To Fight Pneumonia And Meningitis? Scientists Cripple Critical Pneumococcal Proteins Developing and validating a scale of consumer brand embarrassment tendencies Instrument to measure brand embarrassment developed by economists The Fishery Performance Indicators: A Management Tool for Triple Bottom Line Outcomes Fishermen, communities need more than healthy fish stocks Physiology Of Drowning: A Review Clues to the causes, risk factors for and prevention of drowning deaths Reassortment in segmented RNA viruses: mechanisms and outcomes The trial, error of viral evolution: The difference between fading out, pandemic Myc/Mycn-mediated glycolysis enhances mouse spermatogonial stem cell self-renewal Fertility: Out of gas and low on sperm? Inverse-Designed Broadband All-Dielectric Electromagnetic Metadevices Inverse-design approach leads to metadevices Quercetin and Ferulic Acid Aggravate Renal Carcinoma in Long-Term Diabetic Victims Questioning the safety of certain 'healthful' plant-based antioxidants Extended Effect of Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Childhood on Behaviors in Adulthood Chronic stress in early life causes anxiety, aggression in adulthood, neurobiologists find Cytoplasmic Amplification of Transcriptional Noise Generates Substantial Cell-to-Cell Variability Scientists examine variations in a cell's protein factory PM20D1 is a quantitative trait locus associated with Alzheimer’s disease Scientists discover a variation of the genome predisposing to Alzheimer's disease Response to acute concussive injury in soccer players: is gender a modifying factor? Clinical article Female athletes show no difference from males in neurocognitive testing after suffering sports-related concussions Positive Coaching: Ethical Practices for Athlete Development Athletic coaches must be open to self-examination, lifelong learning, experts argue Integrated Genomic and Epigenomic Analysis of Breast Cancer Brain Metastasis Possible genetic markers in breast cancer that spreads to brain The Airplane Cabin Microbiome Aircraft microbiome much like that of homes and offices, study finds Coral resilience to ocean acidification and global warming through pH up-regulation Corals 'could survive a more acidic ocean' α-Tocopherol bioavailability is lower in adults with metabolic syndrome regardless of dairy fat co-ingestion: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial Obese people need more vitamin E, but actually get less Feather growth rate increases with latitude in four species of widespread resident Neotropical birds 'Live fast, die young' lifestyle reflected in birds' feathers Risk factors and outcomes of cutaneous melanoma in women less than 50 years of age Pregnancy-associated melanoma is associated with higher death rates Climate Change, Nutrition, and Bottom-Up and Top-Down Food Web Processes Predicting climate impacts on ecosystems will require scientists to widen the lens Neuronal Stress Pathway Mediating a Histone Methyl/Phospho Switch Is Required for Herpes Simplex Virus Reactivation Discovery shows how herpes simplex virus reactivates in neurons to trigger disease A LUMINOUS GAMMA-RAY BINARY IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD NASA's Fermi finds record-breaking binary in galaxy next door Prenatal and childhood exposure to phthalates and motor skills at age 11 years Prenatal exposure to phthalates linked to motor skill deficiencies at age 11 Ultrasoft microgels displaying emergent platelet-like behaviours Platelet-like particles augment natural blood clotting for treating trauma Prevalence, practice patterns and evidence for chronic neck pain Narcotics and diagnostics overused in treatment of chronic neck pain, study finds Thalamus Controls Development and Expression of Arousal States in Visual Cortex Thalamus wakes the brain during development Ancient hydrothermal seafloor deposits in Eridania basin on Mars Mars study yields clues to possible cradle of life Knowledge-based automated planning for oropharyngeal cancer Smarter cancer treatment: AI tool automates radiation therapy planning Myopia and Level of Education Increased nearsightedness linked to higher education levels and more years spent in school Inordinate Spinescence: Taxonomic Revision and Microtomography of the Pheidole cervicornis Species Group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Dragon ants are coming: New 'Game of Thrones' species identified Facial Expression Recognition, Fear Conditioning, and Startle Modulation in Female Subjects with Conduct Disorder Violent teenage girls fail to spot anger or disgust in others’ faces Evolutionary history and adaptation of a human pygmy population of Flores Island, Indonesia Modern Flores Island pygmies show no genetic link to extinct 'hobbits' Increasing incidence of ischemic stroke in patients with HIV infection Stroke rate rises for patients with HIV infection National Trends in Indicators of a Medical Home for Children Uninsured children most at risk for insufficient health care experiences Osteopathic Manual Treatment and Ultrasound Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial Hands-on treatment improves chronic low back pain, reduces medication use Extreme Evolutionary Disparities Seen in Positive Selection across Seven Complex Diseases Evolution may have pushed humans toward greater risk for type 1 diabetes Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy in Women With Postpartum Low Back Pain and Disability: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial Osteopathic manipulative therapy significantly improves low back pain in postpartum women Arabidopsis leucine-rich repeat receptor–like kinase NILR1 is required for induction of innate immunity to parasitic nematodes Deciphering plant immunity against parasites 18 F-GP1, a Novel PET Tracer Designed for High-Sensitivity, Low-Background Detection of Thrombi Novel PET tracer detects small blood clots Do migratory warblers carry excess fuel reserves during migration for insurance or for breeding purposes? Uncovering the purpose of birds' extra fat Electronic enhancement of tear secretion Neural stimulation offers treatment for 'dry eye' Printed microelectrode arrays on soft materials: from PDMS to hydrogels Scientists print sensors on gummi candy Recurrent R-spondin fusions in colon cancer Newly discovered genetic markers could signal colon cancer development Pathogenicity and vaccine efficacy of different clades of Asian H5N1 avian influenza A viruses in domestic ducks New Vaccines Protect Against Asian H5N1 Influenza A Viruses In Domestic Ducks Livestock-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among human MRSA isolates, European Union/European Economic Area countries, 2013 Livestock-associated MRSA found among MRSA from humans Evolution of ruminant headgear: a review Ruminant headgear: Antlers, horns, ossicones and pronghorns may offer medical clues Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Women Up To 2 Drinks Per Day Not Linked With Higher Risk Of Irregular Heart Beat For Women Effect of flaxseed supplementation rate and processing on the production, fatty acid profile, and texture of milk, butter, and cheese Cows fed flaxseed produce more nutritious dairy products Precision wildlife monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicles Drones revolutionize ecological monitoring Baseline age and time to major fracture in younger postmenopausal women When bone density is good, no repeat tests needed for younger postmenopausal women A Model to Determine the Likely Age of an Adolescent's First Drink of Alcohol Best friends influence when teenagers have first drink Enhancing Patient Outcomes while Containing Costs after Complex Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Whipple Accelerated Recovery Pathway (WARP) Effective method for reducing hospital stay after 'whipple' operation Effectiveness of Jyoti Meditation for Patients With Chronic Neck Pain and Psychological Distress—A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Meditation can reduce chronic neck pain, study shows Hyperbaric Oxygen Induces Late Neuroplasticity in Post Stroke Patients - Randomized, Prospective Trial Oxygen chamber can boost brain repair years after stroke or trauma Who are the bosses? Group influence on the behavior of voles following owl attack Leader of the pack: Study of voles and owls show rise of individuals with greatest influence on collective group behavior Extreme sea level implications of 1.5 °C, 2.0 °C, and 2.5 °C temperature stabilization targets in the 21st and 22nd centuries Half a degree more global warming could flood out 5 million more people The Epidemiology of Vasospasm in Children With Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury* Researchers clarify vasospasm incidence in children with moderate to severe TBI The Combined Effects of Daily Stressors and Major Life Events on Daily Subjective Ages Experiencing major stress makes some older adults better able to handle daily stress Neuroscience and education: myths and messages Myth-conceptions: How myths about the brain are hampering teaching Effect of bioactive glass particles on the thermal degradation behaviour of medical polyesters Bioglass helping to mend bones Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies and Viral Inducers Decrease Rebound from HIV-1 Latent Reservoirs in Humanized Mice Antibodies together with viral 'inducers' found to control HIV in mice Bed Bug Aggregation Pheromone Finally Identified Putting bedbugs to bed forever Impaired JIP3-dependent axonal lysosome transport promotes amyloid plaque pathology Role for lysosome transport in Alzheimer's disease progression revealed Spatial density and ambient scent: effects on consumer anxiety Why retailers need to pay attention to the smell of their stores Ionic liquid ferrofluid interface deformation and spray onset under electric and magnetic stresses Spiky ferrofluid thrusters can move satellites Effect of Seasonal Affective Disorder and Pathological Tanning Motives on Efficacy of an Appearance-Focused Intervention to Prevent Skin Cancer Focusing on appearance may reduce tanning in young women Palatability of tastes is associated with facial circulatory responses How tastes are linked with facial expressions Identification of a highly neurotoxic α-synuclein species inducing mitochondrial damage and mitophagy in Parkinson’s disease Culprit in Parkinson's brain cell die-off The role of metabolism in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis could be prevented with good diet and exercise Residual fossil CO2 emissions in 1.5–2 °C pathways Higher ambition needed to meet Paris climate targets Turbulent flow over craters on Mars: Vorticity dynamics reveal aeolian excavation mechanism Scientist's work may provide answer to Martian mountain mystery The International Workshop on Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: Executive Summary Consensus findings on meibomian gland dysfunction published Genetic modification of the diarrhoeal pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum Breakthrough tools in fight against cryptosporidium Aspen recruitment in the Yellowstone region linked to reduced herbivory after large carnivore restoration Aspen is making a comeback in and around Yellowstone National Park, because of predators SuccessIsSomething to Sneeze At: Influenza Mortality in Cities that Participate in the Super Bowl Super Bowl celebrations spread flu, according to researchers A radiation transfer model for the Milky Way: I. Radiation fields and application to high-energy astrophysics★ Astrophysicists map out the light energy contained within the Milky Way Astrocytic adenosine receptor A2A and Gs-coupled signaling regulate memory Support cells in brain offer new strategy to boost memory Maternal Allostatic Load, Caretaking Behaviors, and Child Dental Caries Experience: A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Linked Mother–Child Data From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Maternal chronic stress linked to more dental cavities in children Evaluation of gyrase B as a drug target in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Preclinical effectiveness of TB drug target validated The origin and antiquity of syphilis revisited: An Appraisal of Old World pre-Columbian evidence for treponemal infection Skeletons point to Columbus voyage for syphilis origins Developing fencing policies for dryland ecosystems Conservationists 'on the fence' about barriers to protect wildlife in drylands The social cost of carbon: implications for modernizing our electricity system Clean energy least costly to power America's electricity needs Parental habituation to human disturbance over time reduces fear of humans in coyote offspring When coyote parents get used to humans, their offspring become bolder, too Impact of Peppermint Therapy on Dysphagia and Non-cardiac Chest Pain: A Pilot Study A spoonful of peppermint helps the meal go down Coordinated Activation of Wnt in Epithelial and Melanocyte Stem Cells Initiates Pigmented Hair Regeneration Why hair turns gray: Communication between hair follicles and melanocyte stem cells key to mystery A global atlas of the dominant bacteria found in soil First global atlas of the bacteria living in your dirt Promoting High-Value Practice by Reducing Unnecessary Transfusions With a Patient Blood Management Program Blueprint to reduce wasteful blood transfusions A population-based analysis of incentive payments to primary care physicians for the care of patients with complex disease Physician incentive program to improve care for complex patients did not result in improvements Secondhand hookah smoke: an occupational hazard for hookah bar employees Secondhand smoke hazardous to hookah bar workers Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in US Children, 1999–2016 Newest data shows childhood obesity continues to increase Ancient balancing selection at tan underlies female colour dimorphism in Drosophila erecta War between the sexes: Fruit fly edition Retro-Auricular Thyroidectomy: An Open Approach Approach removes thyroid gland with no neck scar or need for special equipment Repealing the Çatalhöyük extractive metallurgy: The green, the fire and the ‘slag’ Mystery of 8,500-year-old copper-making event revealed through materials science Core-shell nanoscale coordination polymers combine chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy to potentiate checkpoint blockade cancer immunotherapy Nanoparticle drug cocktail could help treat lethal cancers Literacy Achievement Trends at Entry to First Grade When it comes to reading, kindergarten is the new first grade Inhibiting drug efflux transporters improves efficacy of ALS Therapeutics New approach for treating ALS: Re-evaluation of older drugs? Fundamentals of electrospinning as a novel delivery vehicle for bioactive compounds in food nanotechnology High-tech nanofibers could help nutrients in food hit the spot Gender differences in individual variation in academic grades fail to fit expected patterns for STEM Patterns in STEM grades of girls versus boys Stellar and Planetary Characterization of the Ross 128 Exoplanetary System from APOGEE Spectra Rocky planet neighbor looks familiar, but is not Earth's twin Increased Wounding of Southern Right Whale (Eubalaena australis) Calves by Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) at Península Valdés, Argentina Southern right whale calf wounding by Kelp Gulls increased to nearly all over four decades Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene Treatment on Postharvest Quality of Four Scab (Venturia inaequalis)-Resistant Apple Cultivars Disease-resistant apples perform better than old favorites H5Nx panzootic bird flu--Influenza's newest worldwide evolutionary tour Evolution of avian influenza examined Outstanding radiation resistance of tungsten-based high-entropy alloys New reactor-liner alloy material offers strength, resilience Proteomic Evidence of Dietary Sources in Ancient Dental Calculus Research on British teeth unlocks potential for new insights into ancient diets Impact of population growth and population ethics on climate change mitigation policy Are the grandkids worth it? Climate change policy depends on how we value human population Preparation and coherent manipulation of pure quantum states of a single molecular ion Physicists find a way to control charged molecules -- with quantum logic Stromal cell-laden 3D hydrogel microwell arrays as tumor microenvironment model for studying stiffness dependent stromal cell-cancer interactions Cancer cells thrive in stiff tissue Occurrence and Recurrence of Attempted Suicide Among People With Epilepsy New details on link between epilepsy and suicide attempt Integrating Motivational Interviewing With Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Severe Generalized Anxiety Disorder: An Allegiance-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial. Blending therapies improves treatment of severe anxiety A Biocultural Investigation of Gender Differences in Tobacco Use in an Egalitarian Hunter-Gatherer Population No matter how equal or unequal a society is, men still smoke more Enhancement of L10 transformation in Fe/Pt multilayer by Cu addition A major step closer to a viable recording material for future hard disk drives Criticality Distinguishes the Ensemble of Biological Regulatory Networks Living organisms find a critical balance Correlates of home range sizes of giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis Human settlements and rainfall affect giraffe home ranges Cytochrome c oxidase dysfunction enhances phagocytic function and osteoclast formation in macrophages A link between mitochondrial damage and osteoporosis A Systematic Review of the Next-Day Effects of Heavy Alcohol Consumption on Cognitive Performance Why the effects of a boozy binge could last longer than you think A new perspective on word order preferences: the availability of a lexicon triggers the use of SVO word order At the origin of language structure Structure of an integral membrane sterol reductase from Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum Atomic map reveals clues to how cholesterol is made Transdifferentiation of parathyroid cells into cervical thymi promotes atypical T-cell development Researchers discover origin of unusual glands in the body Integrative taxonomy of the Plain-backed Thrush (Zoothera mollissima) complex (Aves, Turdidae) reveals cryptic species, including a new species New species of bird discovered in India, China by international team of scientists Association between treatment for erectile dysfunction and death or cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction Impotence medicine associated with reduced long-term risk of death after heart attack High-dose vitamin D3 in the treatment of severe acute malnutrition: a multicenter double-blind randomized controlled trial Vitamin D improves weight gain and brain development in malnourished children Modulation of orthogonal body waves enables high maneuverability in sidewinding locomotion Snake robots learn to turn by following the lead of real sidewinders A distributed experiment demonstrates widespread sodium limitation in grassland food webs Insects crave salt and search grasslands for the limiting nutrient Components and drivers of change in European freshwater fish faunas How have European freshwater fish species changed over time? Bacterial microbiota of human breast tissue Unlocking secrets of breast tissue: A unique population of microbes? Function of the nucleus accumbens in motor control during recovery after spinal cord injury Motivation promotes recovery after spinal cord injury: Neuroscientific evidence Scientific uncertainty and climate change: Part I. Uncertainty and unabated emissions Scientists unmask the climate uncertainty monster Structure of the immature HIV-1 capsid in intact virus particles at 8.8 Å resolution First Immature form of HIV seen at high resolution surprises researchers S6K-STING interaction regulates cytosolic DNA–mediated activation of the transcription factor IRF3 'Key' to recognizing, immunizing herpes/common cold Intracerebral hemorrhage and deep microbleeds associated with cnm-positive Streptococcus mutans; a hospital cohort study Oral bacteria linked to risk of stroke IRBIT regulates CaMKIIα activity and contributes to catecholamine homeostasis through tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation Role of IRBIT protien in development of behavior Predicting eye movement patterns from fMRI responses to natural scenes Mountain splendor? Scientists know where your eyes will look Bayesian hierarchical models suggest oldest known plant-visiting bat was omnivorous Single tooth analysis of oldest-known plant-visiting bat fossil suggests it was omnivorous The fishing mantid: predation on fish as a new adaptive strategy for praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) Two fishes a day keep the mantid coming back to prey: The first fishing praying mantis The Impact of Compliance in Posttreatment Surveillance in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Impact of post-treatment surveillance in head and neck squamous cell cancer Neuromotor Noise Is Malleable by Amplifying Perceived Errors Magnifying mistakes boosts motor skills past a performance plateau Radiosensitivity differences between liver metastases based on primary histology suggest implications for clinical outcomes following SBRT Researchers discover liver metastases have different radiation sensitivities Implications for breast cancer treatment from increased autotaxin production in adipose tissue after radiotherapy Blocking the back-door that cancer cells use to escape death by radiotherapy Quantifying Beetle-Mediated Effects on Gas Fluxes from Dung Pats Beetles modify emissions of greenhouse gases from cow pats Transcriptional reprogramming of mature CD4 helper T cells generates distinct MHC class II–restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes Molecular switch enabling immune cells to better fight disease Registered Replication Report on Mazar, Amir, and Ariely (2008) No evidence that moral reminders reduce cheating behavior, replication effort concludes Reversible Switching of Cooperating Replicators Prebiotic evolution: Hairpins help each other out Traffic noise reduces foraging efficiency in wild owls Traffic noise reduces wild owls' foraging efficiency Fungi-Derived Pigments for Sustainable Organic (Opto)Electronics Fungi-produced pigment shows promise as semiconductor material TRF1 is a stem cell marker and is essential for the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells New gene that is essential for nuclear reprogramming Increased susceptibility to diet-induced gallstones in liver fatty acid binding protein knockout mice Genetically Engineered Mice Don't Get Obese, But Do Develop Gallstones Receptivity to Television Fast-Food Restaurant Marketing and Obesity Among U.S. Youth Study links youth obesity to TV fast food advertising Environmental Effects on Compulsive Tail Chasing in Dogs Tail chasing in dogs resembles obsessive compulsive disorders in humans The fossil teeth of the Peking Man First study of the only original fossils conserved of 'Peking Man' Reduced Myogenic and Increased Adipogenic Differentiation Capacity of Rotator Cuff Muscle Stem Cells Stem cells provide greater insight into rotator cuff disease Identification of distinct telencephalic progenitor pools for neuronal diversity in the amygdala Key Developmental Mechanisms Of The Amygdala Identified Scientific inquiry, digital literacy, and mobile computing in informal learning environments The future of field trips looks promising Sculpting and fusing biomimetic vesicle networks using optical tweezers Optical tweezers -- mini 'tractor beams' -- help arrange artificial cells into tissue structures New discoveries in the pathogenesis and classification of vitiligo MKTP surgery has long-term benefit for restoring skin pigmentation in vitiligo patients Clinical Measures Identify Vitamin D Deficiency in Dialysis Vitamin D deficiency likely among some kidney disease patients starting dialysis Holocene climate variability in the Levant from the Dead Sea pollen record Drastic desertification: Researchers study Dead Sea climate past, finding dramatic results U.S. Medical Schools’ Compliance With the Americans with Disabilities Act Want to be a doctor, but have a disability? Many medical schools look unwelcoming Visual Homing for Micro Aerial Vehicles using Scene Familiarity Visual homing for micro aerial vehicles using scene familiarity Bacterial diversity in faeces from polar bear (Ursus maritimus) in Arctic Svalbard Polar bear droppings advance superbug debate The Presence of Ethnic Minority and Disabled men in Feminised Work: Intersectionality, Vertical Segregation and the Glass Escalator Disadvantaged men more likely to do 'women's work' reveals new study Assessing the efficiency of changes in land use for mitigating climate change Organic food worse for the climate? Vaccine adjuvants aluminum and monophosphoryl lipid A provide distinct signals to generate protective cytotoxic memory CD8 T cells Adjuvant combo shows potential for universal influenza vaccine Ebola — A Growing Threat? Recent Ebola outbreak highlights need for better global response Proximate mechanisms of detecting nut properties in a wild population of Mexican Jays (Aphelocoma ultramarina) Birds 'weigh' peanuts and choose heavier ones Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Baby 'boom' and 'bust': Nations' rates of childbirth vary significantly RFX transcription factors are essential for hearing in mice Scientists identify proteins crucial to loss of hearing Confined, Oriented and Electrically Anisotropic Graphene Wrinkles on Bacteria Germs add ripples to make 'groovy' graphene Forward-genetics analysis of sleep in randomly mutagenized mice Genetic analysis identifies proteins controlling sleep in mice Southern Hemisphere climate variability forced by Northern Hemisphere ice-sheet topography North American ice sheet decay decreased climate variability in the Southern Hemisphere Nonredundant Function of Soluble LT 3 Produced by Innate Lymphoid Cells in Intestinal Homeostasis New insights into immune system of gastrointestinal tract Solar PV as a mitigation strategy for the US education sector What happens when schools go solar? Overlooked benefits A new golden frog species of the genus Diasporus (Amphibia, Eleutherodactylidae) from the Cordillera Central, western Panama New frog species from Panama dyes fingers yellow Maternal alcohol intake around the time of conception causes glucose intolerance and insulin insensitivity in rat offspring, which is exacerbated by a postnatal high-fat diet Drinking at conception boosts diabetes risk for baby, study shows Identifying Crowding Stress-Tolerant Hybrids in Processing Sweet Corn New method of identifying sweet corn hybrids for increased yield and profit Homozygous Mutations in PXDN Cause Congenital Cataract, Corneal Opacity, and Developmental Glaucoma Researchers probe genetic link to blindness Endocrine-Disrupting Activity of Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals and Adverse Health Outcomes After Prenatal Exposure in Male Mice Fracking chemicals tied to reduced sperm count in mice The effects of happiness and sadness on Children's snack consumption More food for thought on kids' eating habits, emotions SynCAM 1 adhesion dynamically regulates synapse number and impacts plasticity and learning Fewer synapses, more efficient learning: Molecular glue wires the brain A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Chair Yoga on Pain and Physical Function Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Lower Extremity Osteoarthritis First study to show chair yoga as effective alternative treatment for osteoarthritis The First Record of an Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) in Illinois in 30 Years First wild alligator snapping turtle in Illinois since 1984 Genome-wide identification of interferon-sensitive mutations enables influenza vaccine design Flu vaccine could get a much-needed boost Diabetes and Insulin in Regulation of Brain Cholesterol Metabolism Diabetes may clamp down on cholesterol the brain needs Replicative fitness of transmitted HIV-1 drives acute immune activation, proviral load in memory CD4 T cells, and disease progression Fast-replicating HIV strains drive inflammation and disease progression Behavioral Intervention Improves Treatment Outcomes Among HIV-Infected Individuals Who Have Delayed, Declined, or Discontinued Antiretroviral Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Novel Intervention Researchers dramatically improve ART adherence for minority persons living with HIV/AIDS Location of Food Stores Near Schools Does Not Predict the Weight Status of Maine High School Students Fast food restaurants have no impact on high school students' weight, Maine study finds Neuroanatomy of Individual Differences in Language in Adult Males with Autism Presence or absence of early language delay alters anatomy of the brain in autism Bispecific Antibody Affords Complete Post-Exposure Protection of Mice from Both Ebola (Zaire) and Sudan Viruses Experimental immunotherapy zaps two most lethal Ebola virus strains Network analysis identifies Rv0324 and Rv0880 as regulators of bedaquiline tolerance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Speeding up drug discovery to fight tuberculosis Adaptation and conservation insights from the koala genome What does the koala genome tell us about the taste of eucalyptus? Effect of Low-Intensity Physical Activity and Moderate- to High-Intensity Physical Exercise During Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Physical Fitness, Fatigue, and Chemotherapy Completion Rates: Results of the PACES Randomized Clinical Trial Physical exercise helps women with breast cancer to better tolerate chemotherapy Mental Health on the Go: Effects of a Gamified Attention-Bias Modification Mobile Application in Trait-Anxious Adults Mental health on the go: Reducing anxiety with smartphone app Direct-to-consumer DNA testing: the fallout for individuals and their families unexpectedly learning of their donor conception origins Growth in consumer DNA testing brings new 'threat' to those affected by donor conception, warns expert Comparative Epigenomic Analysis of Murine and Human Adipogenesis Epigenomics discovery yields new information about fat cells Neural development features: Spatio-temporal development of the Caenorhabditis elegans neuronal network 'Timing is everything' in ensuring healthy brain development Earth as a Hybrid Planet: The Anthropocene in an Evolutionary Astrobiological Context Earth as hybrid planet: New classification places Anthropocene era in astrobiological context Intentions to smoke cigarettes among never-smoking U.S. middle and high school electronic cigarette users, National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2011-2013 Youth who have used e-cigarettes report greater intent to try regular cigarettes Cultivating youth resilience to prevent bullying and cyberbullying victimization 'Resilience' to adversity determines if a child survives or thrives when bullied Antithyroid Drugs and Congenital Malformations First trimester exposure to antithyroid drugs associated with birth defects Estimation of outbreak severity and transmissibility: Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in households Learning from past flu epidemics to model outbreaks as they happen Framing ecosystem services in the telecoupled Anthropocene New science helps put spotlight on unseen global impacts Climate Change Communication in Colombia Public confused by climate change messages Behavioural changes in African elephants in response to wildlife tourism Wildlife tourism may negatively affect African elephants' behavior Engineering biosynthetic excitable tissues from unexcitable cells for electrophysiological and cell therapy studies Engineering excitable cells for studies of bioelectricity and cell therapy ‘1.5°C to stay alive’: climate change, imperialism and justice for the Caribbean Historic legacies affect climate change survival in Caribbean A global perspective on the trophic geography of sharks Global analysis reveals how sharks travel the oceans to find food Redefining the age of tattooing in western North America: A 2000-year-old artifact from Utah Oldest tattoo tool in western North America Smoking-related prospective memory deficits in a real-world task Stopping smoking boosts everyday memory, research finds Adult murine cardiomyocytes exhibit regenerative activity with cell cycle reentry through STAT3 in the healing process of myocarditis The immune system promotes spontaneous heart regeneration Structural and functional bases for broad-spectrum neutralization of avian and human influenza A viruses Lab-made Proteins Neutralize Multiple Strains Of Seasonal And Pandemic Flu Generalized Negative Reciprocity in the Dictator Game – How to Interrupt the Chain of Unfairness Injustice often spreads: How unfairness can be stopped Morphometric and Histologic Substrates of Cingulate Integrity in Elders with Exceptional Memory Capacity Superager brains yield new clues to their remarkable memories The protonation states of GTP and GppNHp in Ras proteins Researchers observe the switching of Ras protein in detail Ice loss from the East Antarctic Ice Sheet during late Pleistocene interglacials Moderate warming could melt East Antarctic Ice Sheet Increased Incidence Rate of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders in Denmark After the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks in the United States 9/11: Impact on mental illness far beyond U.S. borders Effect of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination without a booster dose on invasive H influenzae type b disease, nasopharyngeal carriage, and population immunity in Kilifi, Kenya: a 15-year regional surveillance study No Hib booster needed by vaccinated infants in Kenya A review of remote sensing applications for oil palm studies Remote sensing technologies key to the future of the oil palm industry Arc-continent collisions in the tropics set Earth’s climate state Sources and Sinks: What drives long-term climatic trends? Hidden Stages of Cognition Revealed in Patterns of Brain Activation Watching the brain do math Radionuclides transform chemotherapeutics into phototherapeutics for precise treatment of disseminated cancer Light-triggered nanoparticles show promise against metastatic cancer DNA Gyrase is the target for the quinolone drug Ciprofloxacin in Arabidopsis thaliana New target found in search for new, more effective herbicide Long-term trends of coral imports into the United States indicate future opportunities for ecosystem and societal benefits International trade in live corals could help preserve wild corals and coral reefs ecosystems, study suggests Empirical evidence for large X-effects in animals with undifferentiated sex chromosomes Sex with the other species: Tree frogs with foreign sex chromosomes are less fit Chiral Casimir forces: Repulsive, enhanced, tunable The force is with us, always? Tuning quantum vacuum forces from attractive to repulsive Informing Canada’s commitment to biodiversity conservation: A science-based framework to help guide protected areas designation through Target 1 and beyond Location of protected areas vital to wildlife survival Movement-Contingent Time Flow in Virtual Reality Causes Temporal Recalibration Temporal recalibration: Helping individuals shift perception of time Misguided Optimism Among College Student Smokers: Leveraging Their Quit-Smoking Strategies for Smoking Cessation Campaigns Smoking-cessation Research Highlights Importance Of Keeping Teens From Smoking Immunotherapy With Tolerogenic Apolipoprotein B-100-Loaded Dendritic Cells Attenuates Atherosclerosis in Hypercholesterolemic Mice New cell therapy a promising atherosclerosis treatment Enhancing Cognitive Aging: Clinical Highlights of a Report From the Institute of Medicine How can health professionals enhance cognitive health in older adults? Defective mitochondrial DNA homeostasis in the substantia nigra in Parkinson disease Getting closer to an effective treatment for Parkinson's Social Networking Technologies as an Emerging Tool for HIV PreventionA Cluster Randomized Trial Combination of social media, behavior psychology leads to HIV testing, better health behaviors Divergence of ecosystem services in U.S. National Forests and Grasslands under a changing climate US national forests and grasslands could yield less water in future climate A key role for neuropeptide Y in lifespan extension and cancer suppression via dietary restriction Life-prolonging protein could inhibit aging diseases The Mitochondrial Disease Patient's Diagnostic Odyssey: Results of A Survey Mitochondrial disease patients face difficult road to diagnosis Temporal Characteristics of the Influence of Punishment on Perceptual Decision Making in the Human Brain Punishment can enhance performance, academics find The (Surprising) Efficacy of Academic and Behavioral Intervention with Disadvantaged Youth: Results from a Randomized Experiment in Chicago Targeted tutoring can reduce 'achievement gap' for disadvantaged students Cigarette smoke suppresses in vitro allergic activation of mouse mast cells Cigarette Smoke Can Prevent Allergies, Study Suggests The Shared Antibiotic Resistome of Soil Bacteria and Human Pathogens Human and soil bacteria swap antibiotic-resistance genes Addressing Uncertainty in Marine Resource Management; Combining Community Engagement and Tracking Technology to Characterize Human Behavior African fishers undertake highly risky expeditions to make a living Increased Susceptibility for Superinfection with Streptococcus pneumoniae during Influenza Virus Infection Is Not Caused by TLR7-Mediated Lymphopenia Influenza And Bacterial Pneumonia Make For Harmful Super-infection Do Less Harm: Evaluating HIV Programmatic Alternatives in Response to Cutbacks in Foreign Aid Cutbacks in foreign aid for HIV treatment would produce great harm, generate few savings Quantifying Unmet Need in Statin-Treated Hyperlipidemia Patients and the Potential Benefit of Further LDL-C Reduction Through an EHR-Based Retrospective Cohort Study Study shows one third of statin patients don't reach healthy levels of 'bad' cholesterol Do Young Drivers Become Safer After Being Involved in a Collision? Teens drive more safely in the months after a crash Impact of a Large-Scale Science Intervention Focused on English Language Learners Science curriculum tailored to English language learners boosts student achievement A Meta-Analysis Suggests Different Neural Correlates for Implicit and Explicit Learning Roman F. Loonis Brain waves reflect different types of learning An Antimicrobial Peptide Regulates Tumor-Associated Macrophage Trafficking via the Chemokine Receptor CCR2, a Model for Tumorigenesis Dental researchers discover human beta defensin-3 ignites in oral cancer growth Gun Possession among American Youth: A Discovery-Based Approach to Understand Gun Violence Multiple factors, not just mental illness, associated with gun possession, violence among youths Soy Intake Modifies the Relation Between Urinary Bisphenol A Concentrations and Pregnancy Outcomes Among Women Undergoing Assisted Reproduction Eating soy may protect women from health risks of BPA Gold nanoparticles cellular toxicity and recovery: Adipose Derived Stromal cells Nanoparticles found in everyday items can inhibit fat storage: Gold nanoparticles accelerate aging Self-Reported Management of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphoedema Patient Strategies For Managing Symptoms Of Lymphedema Identified Innate immune processes are sufficient for driving silicosis in mice Our lungs are 'innately prone' to silicosis and related diseases, new study suggests The Jellyfish Cassiopea Exhibits a Sleep-like State Jellyfish, with no brains, still seem to sleep Autolysosome biogenesis and developmental senescence are regulated by both Spns1 and v-ATPase Cellular process behind premature aging discovered "Using speed of ageing and ""microlives"" to communicate the effects of lifetime habits and environment" Over-indulging can take hours off your life COL6A3-derived endotrophin links reciprocal interactions among hepatic cells in the pathology of chronic liver disease New therapeutic avenue in the fight against chronic liver disease Injuries Associated With Standing Electric Scooter Use Fractures, head injuries common in e-scooter collisions Too many men: the violence problem? Male-dominated societies are not more violent, study says Macrophage fatty acid synthase deficiency decreases diet-induced atherosclerosis Inhibiting fatty acids in immune cells decreases atherosclerosis risk Explaining topic prevalence in answers to open-ended survey questions about climate change Climate-change sceptics are more ambivalent than we thought Ethnic Difference in Proximal Aortic Stiffness Major artery more rigid in African-Americans, which may explain high rates of hypertension, heart disease Correlation analysis of the transcriptome of growing leaves with mature leaf parameters in a maize RIL population Scientists learn how to predict plant size Adherence to biopsy guidelines increases celiac disease diagnosis Low adherence to biopsy guidelines affects celiac disease diagnosis in the United States Social Behavioral Deficits Coincide with the Onset of Seizure Susceptibility in Mice Lacking Serotonin Receptor 2c Scientists identify key receptor as potential target for treatment of autism """Application of Immunosignatures to diagnosis of Valley Fever""" Dangers of desert dust: New diagnostic tool for valley fever Accelerated discovery of metallic glasses through iteration of machine learning and high-throughput experiments Artificial intelligence accelerates discovery of metallic glass Treadmill Workstations: The Effects of Walking while Working on Physical Activity and Work Performance Using a treadmill while working can boost employee productivity, study finds Anxiety, Attentional Control, and Performance Impairment in Penalty Kicks Why England's soccer team keeps losing on penalty shots CPAP versus Oxygen in Obstructive Sleep Apnea CPAP superior to supplemental oxygen for blood pressure reduction in obstructive sleep apnea HIV-Related Stigma Affects Cognition in Older Men Living with HIV Stigma impairs cognition in men living with HIV Eat for Life: A Work Site Feasibility Study of a Novel Mindfulness-Based Intuitive Eating Intervention Non-diet approach to weight management more effective in worksite wellness programs Effects of Exposure to Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen on Fetal Germ Cell Development in Both Sexes in Rodent and Human Using Multiple Experimental Systems Painkillers in pregnancy may affect baby's future fertility Long-term coffee consumption, caffeine metabolism genetics, and risk of cardiovascular disease: a prospective analysis of up to 347,077 individuals and 8368 cases Coffee: How many cups are too much to drink a day? Early and Middle Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Occupations in Western Amazonia: The Hidden Shell Middens Hidden shell middens reveal ancient human presence in Bolivian Amazon BP Control and Long-Term Risk of ESRD and Mortality Strict blood pressure control may provide long-term benefits for kidney disease patients Rhizobacteria Bacillus subtilis restricts foliar pathogen entry through stomata Probiotics supercharge plants' immunity to disease Ocean acidification and warming will lower coral reef resilience Acid oceans demand greater reef care Biosensor response from target molecules with inhomogeneous charge localization A new brain-inspired architecture could improve how computers handle data and advance AI ANO7 is associated with aggressive prostate cancer New genetic marker could help diagnose aggressive prostate cancer Preterm Delivery and Maternal Cardiovascular Disease in Young and Middle-Aged Adult WomenClinical Perspective Preterm delivery linked to greater risk of cardiovascular disease later in life Children treated for lawn mower-related injuries in US emergency departments, 1990–2014 Lawn mower injuries send 13 children to the emergency department every day Ret Is a Multifunctional Coreceptor that Integrates Diffusible- and Contact-Axon Guidance Signals Complex wiring of the nervous system may rely on a just a handful of genes and proteins Composition of the gut microbiota modulates the severity of malaria Gut environment could reduce severity of malaria IRF4 Transcription Factor-Dependent CD11b Dendritic Cells in Human and Mouse Control Mucosal IL-17 Cytokine Responses Discovery of a new class of white blood cells uncovers target for better vaccine design Effects of Combination Lipid Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Intensive blood pressure, combined lipid therapies do not help adults with diabetes, study finds Single-neuron activity and eye movements during human REM sleep and awake vision Rapid eye movements in sleep reset dream 'snapshots' In situ structural and microangiographic assessment of human skin lesions with high-speed OCT Tissues tell the tale: Non-invasive optical technique detects cancer by looking under the skin Orphaned female elephant social bonds reflect lack of access to mature adults Orphaned elephants' social lives substantially altered by poaching Rembrandt’s impasto deciphered via identification of unusual plumbonacrite by multi-modal Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction The secret to Rembrandt's impasto unveiled Economic value of ecological information in ecosystem-based natural resource management depends on exploitation history Simple rules can help fishery managers cope with ecological complexity PHD Inhibition Mitigates and Protects Against Radiation-Induced Gastrointestinal Toxicity via HIF2 Inhibiting protein family helps mice survive radiation exposure, study finds L-Arginine Destabilizes Oral Multi-Species Biofilm Communities Developed in Human Saliva Naturally occurring amino acid could improve oral health Elevated glucocorticoid concentrations during gestation predict reduced reproductive success in subordinate female banded mongooses High stress during pregnancy decreases offspring survival, according to mongoose study Recurrent spontaneous vertigo with interictal headshaking nystagmus New type of vertigo identified Amyloid-  peptide protects against microbial infection in mouse and worm models of Alzheimers disease Human amyloid-beta acts as natural antibiotic in the brain: Alzheimer's-associated amyloid plaques may trap microbes The evolutionary basis of premature migration in Pacific salmon highlights the utility of genomics for informing conservation Evolutionary history of imperiled salmon stocks Long-Term Follow-Up after Phrenic Nerve Reconstruction for Diaphragmatic Paralysis: A Review of 180 Patients Surgical repair of phrenic nerve injury improves breathing 26S Proteasomes are rapidly activated by diverse hormones and physiological states that raise cAMP and cause Rpn6 phosphorylation Vigorous exercise, fasting, hormones improve elimination of toxic, misfolded, unnecessary proteins in mouse and human cells Studying Mechanisms of Regeneration in Amphibian and Reptilian Vertebrate Models Regenerated lizard tails are different from originals, researchers discover The E3 ligase PARC mediates the degradation of cytosolic cytochrome c to promote survival in neurons and cancer cells Neurons, brain cancer cells require the same little-known protein for long-term survival Effect of human papillomavirus vaccination on cervical cancer screening in Alberta HPV vaccine reduced cervical abnormalities in young women Fitness consequences of artificial selection on relative male genital size Genital size doesn't matter -- for fish Translocation of a parthenogenesis gene candidate to an alternate carrier chromosome in apomictic Brachiaria humidicola Genetic breakthrough on tropical grass could help develop climate-friendly cattle farms Capelatus prykeigen. et sp.n. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) - a phylogenetically isolated diving beetle from the Western Cape of South Africa New species of diving beetle discovered in isolation in South Africa Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: reanalysis of the Women's Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis Calcium supplements linked to significantly increased heart attack risk, study suggests Windsurfing in Mute Swans (Cygnus olor) Windsurfing swans: An overlooked phenomenon Pathogenic SYNGAP1 Mutations Impair Cognitive Development by Disrupting Maturation of Dendritic Spine Synapses Scientists uncover secrets of how intellect and behavior emerge during childhood Patterns of Multi-Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia Coli from Streams with No History of Antimicrobial Inputs Ecologist finds another cause of antibiotic resistance The paraspecific neutralisation of snake venom induced coagulopathy by antivenoms A novel approach to snakebite treatment Policies to Reduce Influenza in the Workplace: Impact Assessments Using an Agent-Based Model Universal paid sick leave reduces spread of flu Role of an Expanded Inositol Transporter Repertoire in Cryptococcus neoformans Sexual Reproduction and Virulence This is your brain on Cryptococcus: Pathogenic fungus loves your brain sugar The Belief in a Favorable Future Believing the future will be favorable may prevent action Disentangling canid howls across multiple species and subspecies: Structure in a complex communication channel Wolf species have ‘howling dialects’ Group 1 Allergen Genes in Two Species of House Dust Mites, Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae): Direct Sequencing, Characterization and Polymorphism Sharing that crowded holiday flight with countless hitchhiking dust mites A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Nivolumab versus Docetaxel for Advanced Nonsquamous NSCLC Including PD-L1 Testing Nivolumab cost-effectiveness improves by selecting non-squamous NSCLC PD-L1+ patients Analysis of PARP inhibitor toxicity by multidimensional fluorescence microscopy reveals mechanisms of sensitivity and resistance Measuring the effects of drugs on cancer cells Prevalence and Correlates of Screen-Based Media Use Among Youths with Autism Spectrum Disorders Adolescents with autism spend free time using solitary, screen-based media Comprehensive Longitudinal Study Challenges the Existence of Neonatal Imitation in Humans That new baby isn't imitating you Development of Infants With Congenital Zika Syndrome: What Do We Know and What Can We Expect? Family impact of congenital Zika syndrome likely to last a lifetime Real-time selective sequencing using nanopore technology Novel technique to 'taste' DNA Susceptibility to corticosteroid-induced adrenal suppression: a genome-wide association study Genetic variant discovery to help asthma sufferers Wild Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifoliumAit.) Polyphenols TargetFusobacterium nucleatumand the Host Inflammatory Response: Potential Innovative Molecules for Treating Periodontal Diseases Blueberry extract could help fight gum disease and reduce antibiotic use Genome-Wide Mutational Signatures of Aristolochic Acid and Its Application as a Screening Tool Scientists use genome sequencing to demonstrate herbal remedy causes upper urinary tract cancers An absolute sodium abundance for a cloud-free ‘hot Saturn’ exoplanet Astronomers find exoplanet atmosphere free of clouds Psychological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents Psychological therapies improve life for children with post-traumatic stress disorder, study suggests Design of a Small Molecule Against an Oncogenic Non-coding RNA Scientists pioneer a breakthrough approach to breast cancer treatment Early Postnatal Exposure to Ultrafine Particulate Matter Air Pollution: Persistent Ventriculomegaly, Neurochemical Disruption, and Glial Activation Preferentially in Male Mice New evidence links air pollution to autism, schizophrenia Is Overimitation a Uniquely Human Phenomenon? Insights From Human Children as Compared to Bonobos Humans imitate in unique ways: Comparing children and bonobos Environmental Risk Factors Association with Bovine Tuberculosis in Cattle high Risk Areas Intensive farming link to bovine TB Silencing of solute carrier family 13 member 5 disrupts energy homeostasis and inhibits proliferation of human hepatocarcinoma cells A metabolic pathway that feeds liver cancer A variable-stiffness tendril-like soft robot based on reversible osmotic actuation The first tendril-like soft robot able to climb The ATM Signaling Cascade Promotes Recombination-Dependent Pachytene Arrest in Mouse Spermatocytes Discovery of a protein capable of regulating DNA repair during sperm formation Direct Measurements of Oxygen Gradients in Spheroid Culture System Using Electron Parametric Resonance Oximetry Non-destructive technique measures oxygen levels in 3-D cells used for toxicity testing Functional Neuroimaging Evidence for Distinct Neurobiological Pathways in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Brain imaging reveals ADHD as a collection of different disorders Biology and Clinical Implications of the 19q13 Aggressive Prostate Cancer Susceptibility Locus The cause of prostate cancer progression to incurable stage has likely been uncovered Corals' microbial sentinels Good bacteria vital to coral reef survival A test of the senses: fish select novel habitats by responding to multiple cues A test of the senses in the search for a 'shoal mate' Direct upstream integration of biogasoline production into current light straight run naphtha petrorefinery processes Ready-to-use recipe for turning plant waste into gasoline Cold Vapor Generation beyond the Input Solar Energy Limit Engineers upgrade ancient, sun-powered tech to purify water with near-perfect efficiency Rotational Unit of Memory: A Novel Representation Unit for RNNs with Scalable Applications Can science writing be automated? Transit Times and Rapid Chemical Equilibrium Explain Chemostasis in Glacial Meltwater Streams in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica A water quality mystery, solved in Antarctica Computing Whether She Belongs: Stereotypes Undermine Girls’ Interest and Sense of Belonging in Computer Science. To get girls more interested in computer science, make classrooms less 'geeky' Human in vitro spermatogenesis from pluripotent stem cells: in need of a stepwise differentiation protocol? Lab-grown eggs could pave way towards new fertility treatments The number of privately treated tuberculosis cases in India: an estimation from drug sales data Number of tuberculosis cases in India is double current estimates, says new study Associations of TM6SF2 167K allele with liver enzymes and lipid profile in children: The PANIC Study Common gene mutation bad for liver values, good for blood lipids in children Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors Chrm1 and Chrm3 are essential for REM sleep Genes that regulate how much we dream A Classification Model for Sensing Human Trust in Machines Using EEG and GSR New models sense human trust in smart machines Ten-Year Changes in Accelerometer-Based Physical Activity and Sedentary Time During Midlife Research reveals dangerous midlife switch of ditching activity to sit still Functional variants of the melanocortin-4 receptor associated with the Odontoceti and Mysticeti suborders of cetaceans One amino acid, a whale of a difference A chemical genomic approach identifies matrix metallaoproteinases as playing an essential and specific role in Xenopus melanophore migration Skin Color Studies On Tadpoles Lead To Cancer Advance Stress‐response balance drives the evolution of a network module and its host genome Research team creates model to predict cellular evolution The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Siah2 Contributes to Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer by Regulation of Androgen Receptor Transcriptional Activity How some prostate tumors resist treatment, and how it might be fixed Cheery companions or serious assistants? Role and demeanor congruity as predictors of robot attraction and use intentions among senior citizens Trust issues: Users more gullible when they customize their technology Who Drinks Where: Youth Selection of Drinking Contexts Identifying how drinking contexts and youth characteristics change over time A conductive topological insulator with large spin Hall effect for ultralow power spin–orbit torque switching A colossal breakthrough for topological spintronics Corals record long-term Leeuwin current variability including Ningaloo Niño/Niña since 1795 Corals don’t lie: Centuries of rising sea levels and temperature data revealed Adolescent Travel Patterns: Pilot Data Indicating Distance from Home Varies by Time of Day and Day of Week Tracking risky teen behavior using GPS-enabled cell phones Small influence of solar variability on climate over the past millennium Solar activity not a key cause of climate change, study shows Antiretroviral Agents and Prevention of Malaria in HIV-Infected Ugandan Children HIV treatment reduces risk of malaria recurrence in children Development and characterization of hollow microprobe array as a potential tool for versatile and massively parallel manipulation of single cells Micro fingers for arranging single cells From gradual spreading to catastrophic collapse – Reconstruction of the 1888 Ritter Island volcanic sector collapse from high-resolution 3D seismic data Ritter Island gives new insights into the dynamics of volcanic landslides A Roadmap for Foundational Research on Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: From the 2018 NIH/RSNA/ACR/The Academy Workshop Roadmap for AI in medical imaging Altered expression of metabolites and proteins in wild and caged fish exposed to wastewater effluents in situ Fish exposed to treated wastewater have altered behavior Risk of Fetal Death after Pandemic Influenza Virus Infection or Vaccination H1N1 flu shots appear safe for pregnant women: Pandemic vaccination did not increase risk of fetal death Characterization of Circulating and Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Patients With Extreme-Duration Type 1 Diabetes High levels of cells involved in blood-vessel repair in diabetics Association of Early Introduction of Solids With Infant Sleep Babies introduced to solids early slept longer and woke less frequently, study finds Adaptable Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Fiber Array for Improved Coupling to Different Breast Sizes During Clinical MRI Researchers developing new approach for imaging dense breasts for abnormalities Premature birth affects the degree of airway dysanapsis and mechanical ventilatory constraints People born premature have smaller airways causing respiratory problems Characteristics and Prognosis of Ischemic Stroke in Young Cannabis Users Compared With Non-Cannabis Users Researchers study differences in ischemic stroke in marijuana users Dupilumab Treatment in Adults with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis New medication shows promise in treating common skin disease Gene profiles between non-invasive and invasive colon cancer using laser microdissection and polypeptide analysis Novel Marker Of Colon Cancer Preparing for medical emergencies: the essential drugs and equipment for the dental office New emergency preparedness information available for dental offices Pyrimethamine significantly lowers cerebrospinal fluid Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with SOD1 mutations Drug lowers levels of biomarker linked to ALS Obesity alters the long-term fitness of the hematopoietic stem cell compartment through modulation ofGfi1expression Impact of obesity on bone marrow cells Development and evolution of the unique cetacean dentition How the whale got its teeth: Scientists explore development of unique dentition of 'toothed whales' Field pathogenomics reveals the emergence of a diverse wheat yellow rust population Aggressive plant fungus threatens wheat production Blood–ocular barrier disruption in acute stroke patients Eye could provide 'window to the brain' after stroke Artificial photosynthetic cell producing energy for protein synthesis Scientists construct artificial photosynthetic cells Recombinant antibodies encoded by IGHV1-69 react with pUL32, a phosphoprotein of cytomegalovirus and B-cell superantigen Possible origin of chronic lymphatic leukemia identified Purification of Neural Precursor Cells Reveals the Presence of Distinct, Stimulus-Specific Subpopulations of Quiescent Precursors in the Adult Mouse Hippocampus Research solves mystery of memory and mood Anaplerotic Triheptanoin Diet Enhances Mitochondrial Substrate Use to Remodel the Metabolome and Improve Lifespan, Motor Function, and Sociability in MeCP2-Null Mice Mouse version of an autism spectrum disorder improves when diet includes a synthetic oil A nonreplicating subunit vaccine protects mice against lethal Ebola virus challenge Defensive measures: Toward a vaccine for Ebola Lung Volumes and Emphysema in Smokers with Interstitial Lung Abnormalities Smoking may increase risk for lung disease Secreted and O-GlcNAcylated MIF binds to the human EGF receptor and inhibits its activation New insight into tumor progression Application of graphene oxide membranes for removal of natural organic matter from water Revolutionary new filter can improve drinking water quality Further Understanding Incivility in the Workplace: The Effects of Gender, Agency, and Communion. Incivility at work: Is 'queen bee syndrome' getting worse? Loss of Institutional Trust Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Adolescents: A Consequence of Procedural Injustice and a Cause of Life-Span Outcomes For youth of color, losing trust in teachers may mean losing the chance to make it to college Espeletia praesidentis, a new species of Espeletiinae (Millerieae, Asteraceae) from northeastern Colombia New Colombian plant discovered honors Colombian president Nonlinear Relationship between Birth Weight and Visceral Fat in Adolescents Low- and high-birthweight babies appear at increased risk for cardiovascular disease The Association of Fitness With Reduced Cardiometabolic Risk Among Smokers Cardiorespiratory fitness reduces disease risk among smokers Effects of inorganic nutrients and organic matter on microbial euendolithic community composition and microbioerosion rates Microbes, sponges, and worms add to coral reef woes Phytoplankton in the ocean use non-phosphorus lipids in response to phosphorus scarcity New View Of Oceanic Phytoplankton Partial migration: growth varies between resident and migratory fish Coorong fish hedge their bets for survival Simulated shift work disrupts maternal circadian rhythms and metabolism, and increases gestation length in sheep Shift work for mothers associated with reduced fetal growth and longer pregnancies E47 modulates hepatic glucocorticoid action Steroids: Causes of cortisone-induced side effects p63 is an alternative p53 repressor in melanoma that confers chemoresistance and a poor prognosis Gene linked to worse outcomes for melanoma Handler beliefs affect scent detection dog outcomes Explosive- and drug-sniffing dog performance is affected by their handlers' beliefs Facilitating Wolbachia introductions into mosquito populations through insecticide-resistance selection Fighting disease from within the mosquito: New techniques to help halt the spread of disease Mass seasonal bioflows of high-flying insect migrants Mass insect migrations in UK skies Universal and reusable virus deactivation system for respiratory protection New surgical mask doesn't just trap viruses, it renders them harmless HIV-1 Promotes the Degradation of Components of the Type 1 IFN JAK/STAT Pathway and Blocks Anti-viral ISG Induction New way that HIV evades the immune system Task Differences and Prosociality; Investigating Pet Dogs’ Prosocial Preferences in a Token Choice Paradigm Dogs share food with other dogs even in complex situations High-throughput field phenotyping using hyperspectral reflectance and partial least squares regression (PLSR) reveals genetic modifications to photosynthetic capacity Measuring plant improvements to help farmers boost production Bicycle Trauma Injuries and Hospital Admissions in the United States, 1998-2013 Increase seen in bicycle-related injuries, hospital admissions in United States IGFBP2 potentiates nuclear EGFR–STAT3 signaling Scientists discover key factor in brain cancer resistance CONFLICT MANAGEMENT EDUCATION IN THE ICU Conflict management improves ICU team knowledge, mindfulness, and awareness Strength of the repulsive part of the interatomic potential determines fragility in metallic liquids The glass transition caught in the act Can Brokers Have It All? On the Relation between Make Take Fees & Limit Order Execution Quality Study of brokers' potential conflict of interest in routing limit orders leaked to Wall Street Suppression of erythropoiesis by dietary nitrate Why nitrate supplementation may increase athletic performance Human blood Tfr cells are indicators of ongoing humoral activity not fully licensed with suppressive function Specific type of immune regulatory cells could be used as potential clinical biomarkers to diagnose certain autoimmune diseases The Growth of Private Label Brands: A Worldwide Phenomenon? International marketing: Are store brands becoming a global phenomenon? Time-reversal symmetry breaking with acoustic pumping of nanophotonic circuits Sound waves used to advance optical communication Effects of Abaloparatide-SC on Fractures and Bone Mineral Density in Subgroups of Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis and Varying Baseline Risk Factors Abaloparatide benefits a wide range of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis The Dominant-Negative Inhibition of Double-Stranded RNA-Dependent Protein Kinase PKR Increases the Efficacy of Rift Valley Fever Virus MP-12 Vaccine Building a better Rift Valley fever vaccine Origin and function of stomata in the moss Physcomitrella patens Biologists discover origin of stomata Controlled release of chlorhexidine from a mesoporous silica-containing macroporous titanium dental implant prevents microbial biofilm formation New dental implant with built-in reservoir reduces risk of infections First Drink to First Drunk: Age of Onset and Delay to Intoxication Are Associated with Adolescent Alcohol Use and Binge Drinking First drink to first drunk: Connection between early age of first drink, heavy drinking SN 2017ein and the Possible First Identification of a Type Ic Supernova Progenitor Astronomers find possible elusive star behind supernova Sequence variants affecting eosinophil numbers associate with asthma and myocardial infarction Eosinophils As Markers For Asthma: Largest Scale Study So Far On Asthma Genetics Sheds Light On Disease Mechanisms Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Utilization Rate, Hospital Volume, and Perioperative Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty Minorities less likely to have knee replacement surgery, more likely to have complications Mean global ocean temperatures during the last glacial transition Thermometer for global ocean Uncovering waste in US healthcare Hospitals that spend more initially yield better outcomes A surface plasmon resonance approach to monitor toxin interactions with an isolated voltage-gated sodium channel paddle motif Learning from scorpions to control impulses The Potential of Graphene as an ITO Replacement in Organic Solar Cells: An Optical Perspective Graphene sees the light: Sheets of carbon just one atom thick could be used in photovoltaic cells Imidazolium Salts: A Mild Reducing and Antioxidative Reagent Imidazolium Salts Show Powerful Antioxidant Properties To Fight Diseases And Are Efficient Catalysts For Converting Biofuels How Not to Be Turned into a Zombie Karate kicks keep cockroaches from becoming zombies, wasp chow Metabolic features of chronic fatigue syndrome Characteristic chemical signature for chronic fatigue syndrome identified Children with ASD can use gaze to map new words Children with autism learn new words much like others do, study finds Faces of the ancestors revealed: discovery and dating of a Pleistocene-age petroglyph in Lene Hara Cave, East Timor Quest for extinct giant rats leads scientists to ancient face carvings Precision Health Care Efficiency via Accountable Care Organizations Pioneer ACO program sees modest reduction in low-value services Pacemaker and Plateau Potentials Shape Output of a Developing Locomotor Network Unique spinal nerve cell activity: Novel forms of activity linked to development of motor behaviors such as swimming Statins protect against fulminant pneumococcal infection and cytolysin toxicity in a mouse model of sickle cell disease Cholesterol-lowering drug shows promise against serious infections in sickle cell disease Algal lipid extraction using confined impinging jet mixers Engineers develop fast method to convert algae to biocrude The frequency of alcohol consumption is associated with the stroke mortality Drinking alcohol several times a week increases risk of stroke mortality New twist on artificial muscles Scientists put a new twist on artificial muscles Potential short-term neurobehavioral alterations in children associated with a peak pesticide spray season: The Mother’s Day flower harvest in Ecuador Dread of roses: Neurobehavioral effects found in children exposed to flower pesticides Age of Jupiter inferred from the distinct genetics and formation times of meteorites Jupiter is one old-timer, scientist finds Ultrasonography and radiography: a comparison Sound waves could be viable alternative in diagnosing minor fractures Heterogeneous activity causes a nonlinear increase in the group energy use of ant workers isolated from queen and brood Ants need work-life balance, research suggests Implications of Harvest on the Boundaries of Protected Areas for Large Carnivore Viewing Opportunities Hunting wolves near Denali, Yellowstone cuts wolf sightings in half Infant mortality and subsequent risk of stillbirth: a retrospective cohort study Infant mortality linked to subsequent risk of stillbirth, new U.S. study finds The Effect of Job-Related Demands and Resources on Service Employees' Willingness to Report Complaints: Germany Versus China Why companies don't learn from their mistakes Nonmicrobicidal Small Molecule Inhibition of Polysaccharide Metabolism in Human Gut Microbes: A Potential Therapeutic Avenue Precise targeting technique could regulate gut bacteria, curtailing disease Associations between Stroke Mortality and Weekend Working by Stroke Specialist Physicians and Registered Nurses: Prospective Multicentre Cohort Study Nurse staffing and mortality in stroke centers Explaining the origin of fluting in North American Pleistocene weaponry Archaeologist explains innovation of 'fluting' ancient stone weaponry Treatment of Acute Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial Exposure Therapy May Help Prevent Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Diagnosis and Medication Treatment of Pediatric Hypertension: A Retrospective Cohort Study Hypertension, prehypertension underdiagnosed and undertreated in US children Measles in 2019 — Going Backward Decline in measles vaccination is causing a preventable global resurgence of the disease Physiologic Frailty in Nonelderly Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Patients: Results From the Bone Marrow Transplant Survivor Study Frailty among young bone marrow transplant survivors increases risk of death Prenatal alcohol exposure and childhood balance ability: findings from a UK birth cohort study Moderate drinking during pregnancy does not seem to harm baby's neurodevelopment, study suggests Bands of brothers and in-laws: Waorani warfare, marriage and alliance formation Ideal marriage partners drive Waorani warriors to war Patient feedback and early outcome data with a novel tiered-binned model for multiplex breast cancer susceptibility testing Why almost half of patients opt out of comprehensive cancer testing It was as big as my head, I swear! If you're afraid of spiders, they seem bigger: Phobia's effect on perception of feared object allows fear to persist Chemoprevention by perillyl alcohol coupled with viral gene therapy reduces pancreatic cancer pathogenesis New Gene Therapy Kills Pancreatic Cancer Cells Insights into the Evolution of Multicellularity from the Sea Lettuce Genome Genome of sea lettuce that spawns massive 'green tides' decoded A LATE ORDOVICIAN PLANKTIC ASSEMBLAGE WITH EXCEPTIONALLY PRESERVED SOFT-BODIED PROBLEMATICA FROM THE MARTINSBURG FORMATION, PENNSYLVANIA Rare 450-million-year-old 'cone-shaped' fossil discovery Years of life lost and healthy life-years lost from diabetes and cardiovascular disease in overweight and obese people: a modelling study Boosting length of breastfeeding could save NHS more than £40 million every year History is written by the victors: The effect of the push of the past on the fossil record Well established theories on patterns in evolution might be wrong Folding of Human Telomerase RNA Pseudoknot Using Ion-Jump and Temperature-Quench Simulations Video games lead to new paths to treat cancer, other diseases 18F-FDG as an inflammation biomarker for imaging dengue virus infection and treatment response Novel approach to seeing dengue infection in the body A new squat lobster (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Chirostylidae) from off NW Spain New species of crab has been found hiding in the seabed of Galicia (Spain) Systematic meta-review of supported self-management for asthma: a healthcare perspective Support people with asthma to manage their illness, researchers say Butterfly Mortality and Salvage Logging from the March 2016 Storm in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Mexico Damage to monarch butterfly colonies in 2016 storm worse than thought PARP9 and PARP14 cross-regulate macrophage activation via STAT1 ADP-ribosylation Activation of two genes linked to development of atherosclerosis Seismological evidence for long-term and rapidly accelerating magma pressurization preceding the 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska No Redoubt: Volcanic eruption forecasting improved Why do animal eyes have pupils of different shapes? Pupil shape linked to animals' ecological niche Sociable bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus , are selectively captured via recreational angling Friendlier fish may be quicker to take the bait Shape- and Trait-Congruency: Using Appearance-based Cues as a Basis for Product Recommendations Sales staff recommend more round-shaped products for obese customers Clearance of p16Ink4a-positive senescent cells delays ageing-associated disorders Tactic to delay age-related disorders X-ray Fourier ptychography Virtual lens improves X-ray microscopy Rates of Major Depressive Disorder and Clinical Outcomes Following Traumatic Brain Injury High prevalence of depression after traumatic brain injury, study finds Trophic designation and live coral cover predict changes in reef-fish community structure along a shallow to mesophotic gradient in Hawaii Diving deep, researchers find wealth of fish Proprioceptive and cutaneous sensations in humans elicited by intracortical microstimulation Paralyzed patient feels sensation again Long distance dispersal and vertical gene flow in the Caribbean brooding coral Porites astreoides Researchers found shallow-water corals are not related to their deep-water counterparts Modifiers of Cancer Risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Heredity is not destiny: Breastfeeding, birth control pills may reduce ovarian cancer risk among women with BRCA gene mutations Role of the Acid Site for Selective Catalytic Oxidation of NH3 over Au/Nb2O5 Breakthrough in air purification with a catalyst that works at room temperature Is the Association Between Education and Fertility Postponement Causal? The Role of Family Background Factors Wanting to stay in education is 'not main reason why women delay having children' Cardiovascular disease in Europe 2014: epidemiological update Rates of heart disease, stroke continue to decline in Europe Acute high intensity interval exercise reduces colon cancer cell growth Colon cancer growth reduced by exercise High-entropy high-hardness metal carbides discovered by entropy descriptors Disordered materials could be hardest, most heat-tolerant carbides Dynamic ErbB4 activity in hippocampal-prefrontal synchrony and top-down attention in rodents Attention deficit disorders could stem from impaired brain coordination MDA5 and TLR3 Initiate Pro-Inflammatory Signaling Pathways Leading to Rhinovirus-Induced Airways Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness Heightened immunity to colds makes asthma flare-ups worse, study suggests Fall in Genital Warts Diagnoses in the General and Indigenous Australian Population Following Implementation of a National Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Program: Analysis of Routinely Collected National Hospital Data HPV vaccine could 'close the gap' on Australian Indigenous health Evaluation of a multi-functional nanocarrier for targeted breast cancer iNOS gene therapy Nanomedicine: Gene fuelled transporter causes breast cancer cells to self-destruct 3D Printing of Free Standing Liquid Metal Microstructures 3-D structures built out of liquid metal Hippocampal projections to the anterior olfactory nucleus differentially convey spatiotemporal information during episodic odour memory Scientists uncover new connection between smell and memory Running in the wheel: Defining individual severity levels in mice Wheel running measures mouse distress better Combination formoterol and budesonide as maintenance and reliever therapy versus inhaled steroid maintenance for chronic asthma in adults and children Combo Inhaler Might Simplify Treatment For Asthma Canine Distemper Virus: an Emerging Disease in Wild Endangered Amur Tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) Canine distemper virus: An emerging disease in rare Amur tigers Inhibitors of the protein disulfide isomerase family for the treatment of multiple myeloma New drug candidates reverse drug resistance in multiple myeloma in preclinical models Public attitudes toward larger cigarette pack warnings: Results from a nationally representative U.S. sample Broad support exists for larger warnings on cigarette packs The geographic distribution and financial impact of canine parvovirus in Australia Puppy-killing disease rampant in Australia Archaeological application of airborne LiDAR to examine social changes in the Ceibal region of the Maya lowlands Laser technology takes Maya archeologists where they've never gone before Theories of practice and public health: understanding (un)healthy practices More public health interventions required to tackle grim reaper of 'lifestyle' diseases Meningococcal Antigen Typing System (MATS)-Based Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup B Coverage Prediction for the MenB-4C Vaccine in the United States Meningococcal vaccine could protect against 91 percent of targeted bacterial strains Quantitative trait loci for water-use efficiency in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) measured by carbon isotope discrimination under rain-fed conditions on the Canadian Prairies Building better barley: Improving selection efficiency for more water-efficient varieties The relationships between democratic experience, adult health, and cause-specific mortality in 170 countries between 1980 and 2016: an observational analysis Democracy linked to global health gains in low-, middle-income countries Inhibition of LSD1 reduces herpesvirus infection, shedding, and recurrence by promoting epigenetic suppression of viral genomes Study discovers RX approach that reduces herpes virus infection Electron magnetic reconnection without ion coupling in Earth’s turbulent magnetosheath New magnetic process in turbulent space Significant Reduction of Antibiotic Use in the Community after a Nationwide Campaign in France, 2002-2007 Public Health Campaign Associated With Major Reduction In Antibiotic Use Association Between Telephone Activity and Features of Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Analysis of calls to IBD clinic predicts emergency visits, hospitalizations Recovery from a cycling time trial is enhanced with carbohydrate-protein supplementation vs. isoenergetic carbohydrate supplementation Protein Sports Drinks Proven To Give Best Performance Acute Flaccid Myelitis in German Children in 2016—the Return of Polio? Polio-like disease in children Oxidation of KCNB1 channels in the human brain and in mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease Possible cause for Alzheimer's and traumatic brain injury discovered Altered relaxation times in MRI indicate bronchopulmonary dysplasia Specific identification of chronic lung disease in premature babies Glycocalyx Remodeling with Proteoglycan Mimetics Promotes Neural Specification in Embryonic Stem Cells Sugar mimics guide stem cells toward neural fate Potent and selective antitumor activity of a T cell-engaging bispecific antibody targeting a membrane-proximal epitope of ROR1 Two-pronged antibodies draw immune killers directly to cancer cells The Effect of Chemodenervation by Botulinum Neurotoxin on the Degradation of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers With Botox 'chemodenervation' dermal fillers last longer Mutations in Disordered Regions Can Cause Disease by Creating Dileucine Motifs Stray proteins cause genetic disorders Hells Bells – unique speleothems from the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, generated under highly specific subaquatic conditions Unique underwater stalactites Nanostructured fibers as a versatile photonic platform: Radiative cooling and waveguiding through transverse Anderson localization Researchers mimic comet moth's silk fibers to make 'air-conditioned' fabric Greenhouse gas emissions and energy use associated with production of individual self-selected US diets 20 percent of Americans responsible for almost half of US food-related greenhouse gas emissions Activation of CO2 by tBuZnOH species: efficient routes to novel nanomaterials based on zinc carbonates Carbon dioxide paves the way to unique nanomaterials Disability among Ebola survivors and their close contacts in Sierra Leone: a retrospective case-controlled cohort study. 80 percent of Ebola survivors suffer disabilities one year after discharge A broadband achromatic polarization-insensitive metalens consisting of anisotropic nanostructures Broadband achromatic metalens focuses light regardless of polarization Mutational landscape and significance across 12 major cancer types Genetic errors identified in 12 major cancer types Indonesia: An Emerging Market Economy Beset by Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) Indonesia's competitiveness at risk from neglected diseases of poverty Recognition of earthquake-prone areas (M ≥ 5.0) in the Iberian Peninsula New areas prone to moderate earthquakes identified in Iberian Peninsula Effectiveness of a Selective, Personality-Targeted Prevention Program for Adolescent Alcohol Use and Misuse: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Teenagers avoid early alcohol misuse through personality management Wheat yield loss attributable to heat waves, drought and water excess at the global, national and subnational scales Extreme weather conditions and climate change account for 40% of global wheat production variability NF-YB Regulates Spermatogonial Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Proliferation in the Planarian Schmidtea mediterranea Gene required for sperm production in blood flukes identified Climatically driven changes in primary production propagate through trophic levels NASA satellites assist states in estimating abundance of key wildlife species Improved Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Associated with Increased Cortical Thickness in Mild Cognitive Impairment Improving fitness may counteract brain atrophy in older adults, study shows Evaluation of Risk for Late Language Emergence after In Utero Antiretroviral Drug Exposure in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants Prenatal anti-HIV meds not linked to children's language delays Geomorphology reveals active decollement geometry in the central Himalayan seismic gap Rupture along the Himalayan Front Identification and characterization of a Drosophila ortholog of WRN exonuclease that is required to maintain genome integrity Human Aging Gene Found In Flies Potent laminin-inspired antioxidant regenerative dressing accelerates wound healing in diabetes Regenerative bandage accelerates healing in diabetic wounds Oocyte and sperm donors' opinions on the acceptable number of offspring Sperm, egg donors comfortable assisting with betweeen one and 10 childen, Swedish study finds Neurocutaneous Disorders for the Practicing Neurologist: a Focused Review 60 genetic disorders affect skin, nervous system Genomic analysis of Picochlorum species reveals how microalgae may adapt to variable environments How some algae may survive climate change Epigenetic regulation of lateralized fetal spinal gene expression underlies hemispheric asymmetries Right-handed or left-handed: Why? Cheating evolution: engineering gene drives to manipulate the fate of wild populations Engineered gene drives and the future De novo formation of the biliary system by TGFβ-mediated hepatocyte transdifferentiation How some liver cells switch identities to build missing plumbing Association of Injury Visits in Children and Child Maltreatment Reports Increased Physician Awareness Needed To Reduce Injuries And Neglect In Children First Evidence of the Pig-nosed Turtle (Carettochelys insculpta) Vocalizing Underwater Talking turtles: Researchers discover more turtles that 'talk' Tumor Progression Locus 2 Promotes Induction of IFNλ, Interferon Stimulated Genes and Antigen-Specific CD8 T Cell Responses and Protects against Influenza Virus Essential component of antiviral defense identified by researchers Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) Density in Central Amazonia Ocelot density in the Brazilian Amazon may be lower than expected TNIK inhibition abrogates colorectal cancer stemness Discovery of a novel Wnt inhibitor with potential to eradicate colorectal cancer stem cells, report researchers Reproductive Tract Tumours: The Scourge of Woman Reproduction Ails Indian Rhinoceroses Indian rhinoceroses: Reproductive tract tumors reduce female fertility in early stages Tissue-Engineered Skin Containing Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improves Burn Wounds Bone Marrow Stem Cells Used To Regenerate Skin New permafrost is forming around shrinking Arctic lakes, but will it last? New permafrost is forming around shrinking Arctic lakes, but will it last? Variation in the Ratio of Physician Charges to Medicare Payments by Specialty and Geographic Region Patients face 'surprise' medical bills from out-of-network specialists Self-regulation of emotional responses to Zika: Spiral of fear Suppressing negative emotions during health scare may whip up spiral of fear Genetic Predisposition to In Situ and Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast First genetic link discovered to difficult-to-diagnose breast cancer sub-type Suppression of the antiviral response by an influenza histone mimic Influenza 'histone mimic' suppresses antiviral response Portal Connecting Dark Photons and Axions New portal to unveil the dark sector of the universe Fingerprints are unlikely to increase the friction of primate fingerpads Urban Myth Disproved: Fingerprints Do Not Improve Grip Friction Combined adverse effects of maternal smoking and high body mass index on heart development in offspring: evidence for interaction? Overweight mothers who smoke while pregnant can damage baby's heart, study finds Torque driven ferromagnetic swimmers Miniature magnetic swimming devices to revolutionize diagnostics and drug delivery Why Do We Feel Sick When Infected—Can Altruism Play a Role? Your symptoms? Evolution's way of telling you to stay home Membraneless Compartmentalization Facilitates Enzymatic Cascade Reactions and Reduces Substrate Inhibition Synthetic organelle shows how tiny puddle-organs in our cells work Ecology and genomics of an important crop wild relative as a prelude to agricultural innovation Genetic limits threaten chickpeas, a globally critical food Serotonin Is Involved in Autoimmune Arthritis through Th17 Immunity and Bone Resorption Serotonin deficiency implicated in rheumatoid arthritis Teashirt 3 regulates development of neurons involved in both repiratory rhythm and air flow control Identification of a gene essential to newborn babies' first breath Beaver-created deadwood dynamics in the boreal forest Beavers restore dead wood in boreal forests Melt-rich channel observed at the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary Scientists discover 'lubricant' for Earth's tectonic plates: Hidden magma layer could play role in earthquakes Collegiate Binge Drinking and Social Media Use Among Hispanics and Non-Hispanics College binge drinkers are posting while drunk, 'addicted' to social media Linking Users Across Domains with Location Data: Theory and Validation Location data on two apps enough to identify someone, says study Protein crystallization promotes type 2 immunity and is reversible by antibody treatment Scientists (dis)solve a century-long mystery to treat asthma and airway inflammation Enhanced groundwater recharge rates and altered recharge sensitivity to climate variability through subsurface heterogeneity Calculating recharge of groundwater more precisely Toy-Based Technologies for Children with Disabilities Simultaneously Supporting Self-Directed Mobility, Participation, and Function: A Tech Report New modified toy car designs offer children with disabilities more options Efficient Identification of Mutated Cancer Antigens Recognized by T Cells Associated with Durable Tumor Regressions Cancer mutations identified as targets of effective melanoma immunotherapy Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Syndrome in Young Men With Acne Articles examine relationship between skin, endocrine disorders The use(lessness) of online quizzes for achieving student learning Useless online student quizzes Outpatient Glycemic Control with a Bionic Pancreas in Type 1 Diabetes Bionic pancreas controls blood sugar levels in adults, adolescents with type 1 diabetes Proteomics and Transcriptomics Investigation on longissimus Muscles in Large White and Casertana Pig Breeds Sows ears and silk purses: Packing more flavor into modern pork Interacting Symbionts and Immunity in the Amphibian Skin Mucosome Predict Disease Risk and Probiotic Effectiveness Sample of a frog's slimy skin predicts susceptibility to disease The acceleration of oceanic denitrification during deglacial warming Study of oceans' past raises worries about their future Pleiotrophin Regulates the Retention and Self-Renewal of Hematopoietic Stem Cells in the Bone Marrow Vascular Niche Potent growth factor for blood stem cells identified Social context, but not individual personality, alters immigrant viability in a spider with mixed social structure Loner spiders prevail as pioneers A Near-Infrared Laser-Activated “Nanobomb” for Breaking the Barriers to MicroRNA Delivery 'Nanobombs' might deliver agents that alter gene activity in cancer stem cells Risk of Hospital Readmission Among Infants With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Babies with drug withdrawal syndrome more likely to be readmitted More ornamented females produce higher-quality offspring in a socially monogamous bird: an experimental study in the great tit (Parus major) Nature versus nurture: Better looking birds have healthier babies, study finds Meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies identify multiple loci associated with pulmonary function Potential genetic links to lung disease risk uncovered A New Model of Development of the Mammalian Ovary and Follicles Study prompts rethink of how ovaries develop Comparative Effectiveness of Regional versus General Anesthesia for Hip Fracture Surgery in Adults Regional anesthesia reduces complications and death for hip fracture patients Understanding Differences in College Enrollment: Race, Class and Cultural Capital College education not always about what you have, but how you use it A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the quantitation of N-nitrosoproline and N-acetyl-S-allylcysteine in human urine: Application to a study of the effects of garlic consumption on nitrosation New testing method hints at garlic's cancer-fighting potential A Propensity-Score-Weighted Population-Based Study of the Health Benefits of Dogs and Cats for Children Largest-ever study of pets and kids' health finds no link Habitat quality affects sound production and likely distance of detection on coral reefs You can hear the coral reefs dying, experts say Duration and life-stage of antibiotic use and risk of cardiovascular events in women Antibiotic use linked to greater risk of heart attack and stroke in women When Less is More: Mindfulness Predicts Adaptive Affective Responding to Rejection via Reduced Prefrontal Recruitment Social rejection is painful and can lead to violence Opioid-independent and opioid-mediated modes of pain modulation Mental imagery manages pain independent of opioid system Cortical cholinergic denervation in primary progressive aphasia with Alzheimer pathology Alzheimer's treatment holds promise for primary progressive aphasia patients Safety and Effectiveness of Cochlear Implantation of Young Children, Including Those With Complicating Conditions Kids with cochlear implants since infancy more likely to speak, not sign The causal role of cigarette smoking in bladder cancer initiation and progression, and the role of urologists in smoking cessation Patients Unaware Of Link Between Smoking And Bladder Cancer Associations of Housing Mobility Interventions for Children in High-Poverty Neighborhoods With Subsequent Mental Disorders During Adolescence Moving out of high poverty appears to affect the mental health of boys, girls differently Transmembrane TNF-  Facilitates HIV-1 Infection of Podocytes Cultured from Children with HIV-Associated Nephropathy Receptor that may allow HIV to infect kidney cells identified A Substantial and Unexpected Enhancement of Motion Perception in Autism Enhanced motion perception in autism may point to an underlying cause of the disorder YB-1 regulates stress granule formation and tumor progression by translationally activating G3BP1 Stress granules ease the way for cancer metastasis Racial Disparities in Autism Identification in the United States During 2014 Minorities widely underrepresented in autism diagnoses Ocean temperature thresholds for Last Interglacial West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse How stable is the West Antarctic Ice Sheet? Cast versus splint in children with minimally angulated fractures of the distal radius: a randomized controlled trial Wrist splints in children as effective as casts, study finds Conflict between groups promotes later defence of a critical resource in a cooperatively breeding bird Bird battles promote unity on the front line Time-Delayed Subsidies: Interspecies Population Effects in Salmon Coho salmon: Pinks' and chums' eating cousin Global economic cost of smoking-attributable diseases Smoking gobbles up almost 6 percent of global health spend and nearly 2 percent of world's GDP Fructosesorbitol ingestion provokes gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with eating disorders How to execute dietary management in eating disorder patients Past and future spread of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus Forecasting mosquitoes' global spread Providing immediate feedback improves recycling and composting accuracy Online game trains players how to sort waste correctly Whole-Grain Intake in Middle School Students Achieves Dietary Guidelines for Americans and MyPlate Recommendations when Provided as Commercially Available Foods: A Randomized Trial Offer kids whole grains; they'll eat them, study shows Noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation alters neural response and physiological autonomic tone to noxious thermal challenge Stimulating the vagus nerve in the neck might help ease pain associated with PTSD Distributed Estimation of Power System Oscillation Modes Under Attacks on GPS Clocks Protecting autonomous grids from potentially crippling GPS spoofing attacks Magnetic field remotely controlled selective biocatalysis New magnet-based drug delivery system shows promise for cancer treatment Screening and Selection of High Carotenoid Producing in Vitro Tomato Cell Culture Lines for [13C]-Carotenoid Production Scientists develop tool to trace metabolism of cancer-fighting tomato compounds Building essential biodiversity variables (EBVs) of species distribution and abundance at a global scale Measuring global biodiversity change Longitudinal Impact of Substance Use and Depressive Symptoms on Bone Accrual Among Girls Aged 11–19 Years Smoking and depressive symptoms in adolescent girls are 'red flag' for postmenopausal osteoporosis Saying “No” to Cake or “Yes” to Kale: Approach and Avoidance Strategies in Pursuit of Health Goals Your diet plan isn't working? New research explains why Grandmotherhood across the demographic transition Shared lifetime of grandmothers and grandchildren significantly increased since 1800s Impacts of the Northwest Forest Plan on forest composition and bird populations NW Forest Plan 25 years later: Wildfire losses up, bird populations down Estimates of Smoking-Related Property Costs in California Multiunit Housing Smoke-free policies could save landlords up to $18 million a year in cleaning costs The multigenerational effects of adolescent motherhood on school readiness: A population-based retrospective cohort study Effects of teenage motherhood may last multiple generations Is the association between acne and mental distress influenced by diet? Results from a cross-sectional population study among 3775 late adolescents in Oslo, Norway Acne Really Is A Nightmare For Some Teens Proteomics of Skin Proteins in Psoriasis: From Discovery and Verification in a Mouse Model to Confirmation in Humans Proteins likely to trigger psoriasis identified Crystal structure and equation of state of Fe-Si alloys at super-Earth core conditions Ultrahigh-pressure laser experiments shed light on super-Earth cores Economic value of biological attributes of artificial coral reefs Divers willingness to pay for biodiversity could help conservation efforts Long-term Complications of Hand-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Colectomy Helping Hand Of Hybrid Surgery Benefits Colorectal Patients Understanding the Effects of Personal and School Religiosity on the Decision to Abort a Premarital Pregnancy Young Unwed Women Who Graduated From Private Religious Schools More Likely To Obtain Abortions Stress Repression in Restrained Rats by (R)-(-)-Linalool Inhalation and Gene Expression Profiling of Their Whole Blood Cells Stop And Smell The Flowers -- The Scent Really Can Soothe Stress Ending the HIV epidemic in the United States: closing the implementation gaps Closing treatment gaps critical to ending the U.S. HIV epidemic, experts say Hypo-Phosphorylation of Salivary Peptidome as a Clue to the Molecular Pathogenesis of Autism Spectrum Disorders Toward A Long-sought Saliva Test For Autism Impact of statin media coverage on the use of statins in the UK: an interrupted time series analysis using primary care data Statins controversy linked to rise in UK patients stopping the treatment A new species of earth snake (Dipsadidae, Geophis) from Mexico The Aztec treasure unearthed: New earth snake species discovered in Mexico Dopamine Neurons Mediate Learning and Forgetting through Bidirectional Modulation of a Memory Trace Scientists decode mechanism of remembering -- and forgetting -- in fruit flies Antarctic ice-shelf calving triggered by the Honshu (Japan) earthquake and tsunami, March 2011 Japan's Tohoku tsunami created icebergs in Antarctica Potential Impact of Amantadine on Aggression in Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury New treatment option discovered for brain injury patients suffering from aggression An analysis of methods of toothbrushing recommended by dental associations, toothpaste and toothbrush companies and in dental texts Best way to brush teeth? Even dentists, dental associations don't agree Collagen degradation and MMP9 activation by Enterococcus faecalis contribute to intestinal anastomotic leak In late post-surgical colon 'leaks,' finger points to microbes Fitness Trade-Offs Associated with the Evolution of Resistance to Antifungal Drug Combinations Drug combinations a good approach for infectious fungus, research shows Using residential segregation to predict colorectal cancer stage at diagnosis: two different approaches Place matters in late diagnosis of colorectal cancer, study finds Seismic evidence of negligible water carried below 400-km depth in subducting lithosphere Earth's deep water cycle needs revision, geophysicists claim Dinosaur diversification linked with the Carnian Pluvial Episode Dinosaurs ended -- and originated -- with a bang! Competitive fitness of a predominant pelagic calcifier impaired by ocean acidification How community interactions amplify response of calcifying phytoplankton species to ocean acidification Experimental Treatment of Ebola Virus Disease with TKM-130803: A Single-Arm Phase 2 Clinical Trial Clinical trial for experimental Ebola drug publishes results Intake of Toxic and Carcinogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Secondhand Smoke in Motor Vehicles Nonsmokers in automobiles are exposed to significant secondhand smoke Emergence of multi-body interactions in a fermionic lattice clock Signs of interactive form of quantum matter observed Eye gaze patterns reveal how reasoning skills improve with experience To track how students ace the LSAT, watch their eyes The Impact of Venture Capital Monitoring Do venture capitalists matter? Pet Dog Ownership Decisions for Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Dog ownership benefits families of children with autism IL2 Inducible T-cell Kinase, a Novel Therapeutic Target in Melanoma New potential melanoma drug target discovered Treatment patterns among de-novo metastatic cancer patients who died within one month of diagnosis Some patients with imminently fatal cancer still receive treatment TDP-43 repression of nonconserved cryptic exons is compromised in ALS-FTD Scientists report explanation for protein clumps in brain cells of patients with ALS Molecular Characterization of Basal-Like and Non-Basal-Like Triple-Negative Breast Cancers Researchers discover biological diversity in triple-negative breast cancer Concussion and Football: Failures to Respond by the NFL and the Medical Profession Health and law expert: NFL not alone in handling concussions as 'benign' problems Sexual function in 16 to 21 year olds in Britain At least 1 in 10 young people in Britain report a recent distressing sexual problem Primary productivity of snow algae communities on stratovolcanoes of the Pacific Northwest Pretty in pink: Some algae like it cold A new species of Xenoturbella from the western Pacific Ocean and the evolution of Xenoturbella Mysterious new seafloor species sheds light on early animal evolution Association Between Three Different Cognitive Behavioral Alcohol Treatment Programs and Recidivism Rates Among Male Offenders: Findings from the United Kingdom Alcohol treatment programs prove effective in cutting reoffending, study shows Prevalence of Concussion Among US Adolescents and Correlated Factors One in 5 teens report having had a concussion in their lifetime Early life experience drives structural variation of neural genomes in mice Early life experiences influence DNA in the adult brain Genetic Determinants of the Gut Microbiome in UK Twins Twin study finds that gut microbiomes run in families Mpl expression on megakaryocytes and platelets is dispensable for thrombopoiesis but essential to prevent myeloproliferation Solution to platelet 'puzzle' uncovers blood disorder link Plio-Pleistocene climate sensitivity evaluated using high-resolution CO2 records Evidence from warm past confirms recent IPCC estimates of climate sensitivity Unintended Birth and Children’s Long-term Mental Health Children of unintended pregnancies may experience depressive symptoms in early adulthood Digital nature: Are field trips a thing of the past? Field trips of the future? The NAP motif of activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) regulates dendritic spines through microtubule end binding proteins New molecular target key to enhanced brain plasticity Influence of phosphoproteins’ biomimetic analogs on remineralization of mineral-depleted resin–dentin interfaces created with ion-releasing resin-based systems Revolutionary therapeutic dental adhesives with the aptitude to remineralize the resin-dentine bonding interface through biomimetic processes The Pediatric Cell Atlas: Defining the Growth Phase of Human Development at Single-Cell Resolution Pediatric cell atlas will map single-cell changes for a deeper view of child health and disease Highly Purified Human Extracellular Vesicles Produced by Stem Cells Alleviate Aging Cellular Phenotypes of Senescent Human Cells Stem cells make more 'cargo' packets to carry cellular aging therapies Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance One snake's prey is another's poison: Scientists pinpoint genetics of extreme resistance One-step volumetric additive manufacturing of complex polymer structures Volumetric 3D printing promises nearly instant builds Synthetic biology approach for plant protection using dsRNA A vaccine for edible plants? A new plant protection method on the horizon Exodisc for Rapid, Size-Selective, and Efficient Isolation and Analysis of Nanoscale Extracellular Vesicles from Biological Samples Urine-based biomarkers for early cancer screening test Heterogeneity of pulmonary perfusion as a mechanistic image-based phenotype in emphysema susceptible smokers New test could identify smokers at risk of emphysema Baseline Neuropsychological Testing in Managing Sport-Related Concussion: Does It Modify Risk? Does baseline concussion testing really reduce risks to athletes? Subarctic singers: Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) song structure and progression from an Icelandic feeding ground during winter Humpback whales' songs at subarctic feeding areas are complex, progressive Probiotics to Prevent or Treat Excessive Infant Crying Study examines probiotics to prevent or treat excessive infant crying Fire history in a western Fennoscandian boreal forest as influenced by human land use and climate Tree scars record 700 years of natural and cultural fire history in a northern forest The Genome Sequence of a Widespread Apex Predator, the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) Genome yields insights into golden eagle vision, smell Sunlight exposure and cutaneous human papillomavirus seroreactivity in basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin Sun exposure and cutaneous HPV infection found synergistic in skin cancers Availability and Use of Cheap Tobacco in the United Kingdom 2002–2014: Findings From the International Tobacco Control Project Availability of cheap tobacco undermining efforts to cut smoking Reduction of disulphide bonds unmasks potent antimicrobial activity of human β-defensin 1 Defense mechanism against bacteria and fungi deciphered Absence of knots in known RNA structures RNA: The unknotted strand of life Programming the magnitude and persistence of antibody responses with innate immunity Virus-mimicking nanoparticles can stimulate long-lasting immunity An Analysis of Moderate Sedation Protocols Used in Dental Specialty Programs: A Retrospective Observational Study Dental anxiety leads cause for moderate sedation Therapeutic Hemoglobin Levels after Gene Transfer in β-Thalassemia Mice and in Hematopoietic Cells of β-Thalassemia and Sickle Cells Disease Patients New gene therapy approach developed for red blood cell disorders Effects of a Renal Rehabilitation Exercise Program in Patients with CKD: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Exercise may improve physical function, lessen pain in patients with kidney disease Associations of Dispositional Mindfulness with Obesity and Central Adiposity: the New England Family Study Inherent mindfulness linked to lower obesity risk, belly fat Variations in trust in Dr Google when experiencing potential breast cancer symptoms: exploring motivations to seek health information online How much do you trust Dr. Google? Limited prospects for future alpine treeline advance in the Canadian Rocky Mountains Climate change-induced march of treelines halted by unsuitable soils The Role of MD and MBA Training in the Professional Development of a Physician Changing roles of physicians with MBAs Estimated health benefits of exhaust free transport in the city of Malmö, Southern Sweden The health effect of air pollution from traffic Highly efficient maternal-fetal Zika virus transmission in pregnant rhesus macaques Zika infections could be factor in more pregnancies Exploration telepresence: A strategy for optimizing scientific research at remote space destinations New virtual approach to science in space Changes of the human gut microbiome induced by a fermented milk product Impact on gut microbiota of fermented milk product containing probiotics revealed by new technology Increased Cigarette Tax is Associated with Reductions in Alcohol Consumption in a Longitudinal U.S. Sample Cigarette taxation helps to reduce drinking among groups considered vulnerable Numerical Modeling of Initiation and Propagation of Corrosion in Hollow Submerged Marine Concrete Structures 'Macrocells' influence corrosion rate of submerged marine concrete structures Nudging Students Toward Healthier Food Choices—Applying Insights From Behavioral Economics Suggestions for Nudging Children toward Healthier Food Choices Sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) phenology in a warming world Climate change could benefit northern lizards Nonlinear Koopman Modes and Power System Stability Assessment Without Models Keeping the lights on: New way to predict cascading power outages Human bony labyrinth is an indicator of population history and dispersal from Africa Inner ear provides clues to human dispersal Effects of social and extra-pair mating on sexual selection in blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus) Evolutionary consequences of infidelity in birds: Can extra-pair relationships give rise to sexual dimorphism? Bed bug aggregation on dirty laundry: a mechanism for passive dispersal Bed bugs attracted to dirty laundry Emergence and evolution of an interaction between intrinsically disordered proteins Ancient proteins studied in detail Clonal selection in the germinal centre by regulated proliferation and hypermutation Discovery helps explain how B cells adapt to their targets Multi-resolution 3D visualization of the early stages of cellular uptake of peptide-coated nanoparticles Now in 3-D: Video of virus-sized particle trying to enter cell Impact of Pubertal Stage at First Drink on Adult Drinking Behavior Youth who have their first drink during puberty have higher levels of later drinking Forever in the dark: the cave-dwelling azooxanthellate reef coral Leptoseris troglodyta sp. n. (Scleractinia, Agariciidae) New cave-dwelling reef coral discovered in the Indo-Pacific Mass Loss of Totten and Moscow University Glaciers, East Antarctica, Using Regionally Optimized GRACE Mascons Glaciers in East Antarctica also 'imperiled' by climate change Dimensions of physical punishment and their associations with children's cognitive performance and school adjustment Physical abuse and punishment impact children's academic performance Association Between Elevated Brain Amyloid and Subsequent Cognitive Decline Among Cognitively Normal Persons Elevated brain amyloid level associated with increased likelihood of cognitive decline Monitoring single-cell gene regulation under dynamically controllable conditions with integrated microfluidics and software Lab-on-a-chip for tracking single bacterial cells The Magnitude and Duration of Late Ordovician–Early Silurian Glaciation Mass extinction linked to ancient climate change, new details reveal A cellular mechanism for inverse effectiveness in multisensory integration Study shows how brain combines subtle sensory signals to take notice Mercury concentration trend as a possible result of changes in cod population demography Does size matter? Bigger cod fish contain more mercury Rapid extirpation of a North American frog coincides with an increase in fungal pathogen prevalence: Historical analysis and implications for reintroduction Ecologist unearths the foothill yellow-legged frog's past in order to inform its future Promotional phrases as questions versus statements: An influence of phrase style on product evaluation Measuring the marketing effectiveness of asking versus telling Oxantel disrupts polymicrobial biofilm development of periodontal pathogens Drug may guard against periodontitis, related chronic diseases Intracellular SERS Nanoprobes For Distinction Of Different Neuronal Cell Types Gold 'nanoprobes' hold the key to treating killer diseases Rapid evolution of cold tolerance in stickleback Tiny fish evolved to tolerate colder temperature in three years, study finds Pistachio Nut Consumption Modifies Systemic Hemodynamics, Increases Heart Rate Variability, and Reduces Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Well-Controlled Type 2 Diabetes: a Randomized Trial Pistachios may lower vascular response to stress in type 2 diabetes Serum Biomarker Signature-Based Liquid Biopsy for Diagnosis of Early-Stage Pancreatic Cancer New blood test detects early stage pancreatic cancer Lipophilic Contaminants Influence Cold Tolerance of Invertebrates through Changes in Cell Membrane Fluidity Environmental pollutants make worms susceptible to cold Global land use implications of dietary trends North American diets require more land than we have, study finds Anatomical and spatial matching in imitation: Evidence from left and right brain-damaged patients The components of imitation Exogenous TNFR2 activation protects from acute GvHD via host T reg cell expansion Researchers develop new strategy to limit side effects of stem cell transplants Hepatocyte-secreted DPP4 in obesity promotes adipose inflammation and insulin resistance Belly fat promotes diabetes under orders from liver Depression and Oral FTC/TDF Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex With Men (MSM/TGW) HIV drug PrEP not linked to greater risk for depression Single-Dose Gene-Replacement Therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy Encouraging data for gene replacement therapy for SMA type I, phase 1 study shows Search for Bermuda’s deep water caves Life beyond Earth? Underwater caves in Bahamas could give clues Information elaboration and team performance: Examining the psychological origins and environmental contingencies Enhanced communication key to successful teamwork in dynamic environments Sailing Injury and Illness: Results of an Online Survey Watch out for that boom: With the America's Cup destination decided, timely study identifies sailing injuries Monitoring Fast, Voxel-Scale Cure Kinetics via Sample-Coupled-Resonance Photorheology New NIST method measures 3D polymer processing precisely A model to predict vaginal delivery in nulliparous women based on maternal characteristics and intrapartum ultrasound Ultrasound during active labour best predictor of C-section needs An in vitro paradigm to assess potential anti-Aβ antibodies for Alzheimer’s disease Advancing the search for antibodies to treat Alzheimer's disease Activated NK cells cause placental dysfunction and miscarriages in fetal alloimmune thrombocytopenia Insights into causes of miscarriages for some women revealed by mice study Medial ganglionic eminence–like cells derived from human embryonic stem cells correct learning and memory deficits Stem cell transplant restores memory, learning in mice Duration and exclusiveness of breastfeeding and childhood asthma-related symptoms Breastfeeding may prevent asthma, research suggests Beyond the nutrient strategies: Common ground to accelerate agricultural water quality improvement in the upper Midwest Study may improve strategies for reducing nutrient runoff into Mississippi River Inhaled Anticholinergics and Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Popular COPD Treatment Increases Risk For Cardiac Events, Cardiac Death Bone management in hematologic stem cell transplant recipients Strategies to protect bone health in hematologic stem cell transplant recipients Neuronal human BACE1 knockin induces systemic diabetes in mice New link found between diabetes, Alzheimer's disease A Randomized Controlled Trial of Parent-Child Psychotherapy Targeting Emotion Development for Early Childhood Depression Parent-child therapy helps young children with depression Notch–RBP-J signaling regulates the transcription factor IRF8 to promote inflammatory macrophage polarization New target to battle rheumatoid arthritis Manuscript Maps That Imitate Printed Maps: Some Examples in Early Spanish American Cartography Hand-drawn maps imitating the printed maps in the 1st days of Hispano-American cartography «‹1234›»Seite 4 articles, page 1 of 4 Original article Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Pediatric Patients: Characteristics of Newly Diagnosed Patients From the CEDATA-GPGE Registry Chronic bowel inflammation is diagnosed too late in children, adolescents Effectiveness of screening for Ebola at airports Study predicts likely Ebola cases entering UK and US through airport screening Piezo1 integration of vascular architecture with physiological force Scientists unlock key to blood vessel formation Identification and characterization of a supraclavicular brown adipose tissue in mice Mice will help reveal the roles of human brown fat Emerging trends in global freshwater availability Major shifts in global freshwater Behavioral plasticity in larval reef fish: orientation is influenced by recent acoustic experiences Human noise pollution in ocean can lead fish away from good habitats and off to their death "Putting Education in ""Educational"" Apps: Lessons From the Science of Learning" Putting the 'education' in 'educational' apps New deep-sea species of Xenoturbella and the position of Xenacoelomorpha Four new deep-sea worm species discovered The impact of Amazonian deforestation on Amazon basin rainfall Increased deforestation could substantially reduce Amazon basin rainfall Migration control: a distance compensation strategy in ants House-hunting ants know how to take the hassle out of moving Stream-dependent development of higher visual cortical areas The science of baby's first sight Perioperative Outcomes of Adolescents Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: The Teen–Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (Teen-LABS) Study No major complications in most teens undergoing weight-loss bariatric surgery, study suggests Multifaceted impacts of the stony coralPorites astreoideson picoplankton abundance and community composition Study reveals corals' influence on reef microbes Perimenarchal air pollution exposure and menstrual disorders Air pollution linked to irregular menstrual cycles Reverse glacier motion during iceberg calving and the cause of glacial earthquakes Backward-moving glacier helps scientists explain glacial earthquakes Mood as Representation of Momentum Being moody may help us adapt to change Negative autobiographical memory in depression reflects elevated amygdala-hippocampal reactivity and hippocampally-associated emotion regulation People with depression have stronger emotional responses to negative memories “Pokémon Go!” May Promote Walking, Discourage Sedentary Behavior in College Students Link between Pokémon Go and a healthier lifestyle: Is it true? β-amyloid deposition is shifted to the vasculature and memory impairment is exacerbated when hyperhomocysteinemia is induced in APP/PS1 transgenic mice Compounded outcomes associated with comorbid Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease The Host Shapes the Gut Microbiota via Fecal MicroRNA Mammals shape their microbiome to prevent disease Video gaming in school children: How much is enough? How long should children be allowed to play video games? Can Gay and Lesbian Parents Promote Healthy Development in High-Risk Children Adopted From Foster Care? Foster kids do equally well when adopted by gay, lesbian or heterosexual parents, study suggests Parent Training for Preschool ADHD in Routine, Specialist Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial Individual training of parents is best for small children with ADHD Functional and Neuroanatomic Specificity of Episodic Memory Dysfunction in Schizophrenia: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of the Relational and Item-Specific Encoding Task Source of debilitating memory loss in people with psychosis discovered Plasma miRNA Profiles in Pregnant Women Predict Infant Outcomes following Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Blood test may help identify fetal alcohol spectrum disorders The Role of the Physician When a Patient Discloses Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: A Literature Review What is the role of the physician when a patient discloses intimate partner violence perpetration? Increased Maternal Fat Consumption During Pregnancy Alters Body Composition in Neonatal Mice Moms who eat high-fat diet before, during pregnancy 'program' babies to be fat, at risk, mouse study shows Insights into the Pathogenesis of Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma through Genome-wide DNA Methylation Profiling Epigenetics provides new insights into the pathogenesis of lymphoma Avoiding incidental predation by mammalian herbivores: accurate detection and efficient response in aphids Freefall -- aphids' survival strategy: Mammal's breath gives aphids cue to drop from plants to safety Survival of MUTYH-Associated Polyposis Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Matched Control Colorectal Cancer Patients Colorectal cancer survival advantage in MUTYH-associated polyposis HOXB7 Is an ER  Cofactor in the Activation of HER2 and Multiple ER Target Genes Leading to Endocrine Resistance Molecular 'feedback loop' may explain tamoxifen resistance in patients with breast cancer Parental obesity and risk of autism spectrum disorder Parental obesity and autism risk in the child: Is paternal obesity a greater risk factor than maternal obesity? The ketone metabolite β-hydroxybutyrate blocks NLRP3 inflammasome–mediated inflammatory disease Anti-inflammatory mechanism of dieting and fasting revealed Inhibition of mitochondrial protein import by mutant huntingtin Fatal cellular malfunction identified in Huntington's disease Resolving uncertainty in a social world How humans reduce uncertainty in social situations Brassinosteroids Modulate Meristem Fate and Differentiation of Unique Inflorescence Morphology in Setaria viridis Biologists uncovers a genetic mechanism that could enhance yield in cereal crops Variable Expression of PIK3R3 and PTEN in Ewing Sarcoma Impacts Oncogenic Phenotypes Serendipity leads to discovery of adult cancer genes driving young-adult Ewing sarcoma Gas Phase Chemistry of Cool Exoplanet Atmospheres: Insight from Laboratory Simulations Alien imposters: Planets with oxygen don't necessarily have life Are Early Stage Investors Biased Against Women? Women-run start-ups hampered by bias among male investors, study finds Probing backbone hydrogen bonding in PDZ/ligand interactions by protein amide-to-ester mutations Designer proteins provide new information about body's signal processes Maturation Pathway from Germline to Broad HIV-1 Neutralizer of a CD4-Mimic Antibody Researchers unravel pathways of potent antibodies that fight HIV infection Sea-level and salinity fluctuations during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum in Arctic Spitsbergen Arctic environment during an ancient bout of natural global warming Engineered hybrid spider silk particles as delivery system for peptide vaccines A new kind of vaccine based on spider silk Helping to sort the liars from the truth-tellers: The gradual revelation of information during investigative interviews How to spot liars in official interviews Ankle Injury Prevention Programs for Soccer Athletes Are Protective: A Level-I Meta-Analysis Prevention programs significantly reduce ankle injuries in soccer athletes Proline-Rich Homeodomain protein (PRH/HHEX) is a suppressor of breast tumour growth Proteins which suppress the growth of breast cancer tumors discovered Management of diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors in seven countries: a comparison of data from national health examination surveys Diabetics in the US, six other countries ineffectively treated for diabetes and related risk factors JIP60-mediated, jasmonate- and senescence-induced molecular switch in translation toward stress and defense protein synthesis Mystery of cereal grain defense explained Erosion Resistance of Bionic Functional Surfaces Inspired from Desert Scorpions Scorpions inspire scientists in making tougher surfaces for machinery Water Velocity Tolerance in Tadpoles of the Foothill Yellow-legged Frog (Rana boylii): Swimming Performance, Growth, and Survival Foothill yellow-legged frog provides insight on river management Neural maps of interaural time difference in the American alligator: a stable feature in modern archosaurs Alligator study reveals insight into dinosaur hearing Label-free prediction of three-dimensional fluorescence images from transmitted-light microscopy Machine learning technique to predict human cell organization IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are frequent events in central chondrosarcoma and central and periosteal chondromas but not in other mesenchymal tumours Bone cancer, from the lab to the clinic Oligomeric amyloid β preferentially targets neuronal and not glial mitochondrial-encoded mRNAs Energy storehouses in the brain may be source of Alzheimer's, targets of new therapy ECHO Autism STAT: Accelerating Early Access to Autism Diagnosis Program significantly reduces delay in autism diagnosis The lta4h Locus Modulates Susceptibility to Mycobacterial Infection in Zebrafish and Humans Genetic variant offers protection against tuberculosis and leprosy A second contender for 'world’s smallest fly' (Diptera: Phoridae) New 'big-armed fly' species named after former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger Nanoswitch-linked immunosorbent assay (NLISA) for fast, sensitive, and specific protein detection To improve health monitoring, simply trip the 'nanoswitch' Large scale meta-analysis characterizes genetic architecture for common psoriasis associated variants Largest psoriasis meta-analysis to date yields new genetic clues Medical student attitudes toward video games and related new media technologies in medical education Medical students open to learning with video games Structural basis for nutrient acquisition by dominant members of the human gut microbiota new light shed on functioning of human gut bacteria Triptycene-Based Ladder Polymers with One-Handed Helical Geometry Synthesis of helical ladder polymers Androgen signaling negatively controls group 2 innate lymphoid cells Testosterone explains why women more prone to asthma Mortality in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide cohort study People with ADHD are twice as likely to die prematurely, often due to accidents Rap1 Signaling Prevents L-Type Calcium Channel-Dependent Neurotransmitter Release Psychiatric disorders linked to a protein involved in the formation of long-term memories Job strain and atrial fibrillation – Results from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health and meta-analysis of three studies Stressful jobs are associated with a higher risk of heart rhythm disorders Density of Surgeons Is Significantly Associated with Reduced Risk of Deaths from Motor Vehicle Crashes in US Counties Surgeon availability tied to survival rate in vehicle crashes Altered Modes of Stem Cell Division Drive Adaptive Intestinal Growth Intestinal stem cells respond to food by supersizing the gut Economic evaluation of the removal of tobacco promotional displays in Ireland Tobacco: Out of sight, out of mind? Systematic Review of the Benefits and Risks of Metformin in Treating Obesity in Children Aged 18 Years and Younger Study analyzes diabetes drug metformin as obesity treatment for children Peripherally-induced regulatory T cells contribute to the control of autoimmune diabetes in the NOD mouse model Risk of type 1 diabetes climbs when one population of T cells falls Matching the Implant to the Breast What's the best way to match the implant to the breast? DNA/amphiphilic block copolymer nanospheres reduce asthmatic response in a mouse model of allergic asthma Asthma: A vaccination that works using intramuscular injection Defining the tipping point. A complex cellular life/death balance in corals in response to stress Corals can sense what's coming Acute effects of sauna bathing on cardiovascular function Scientists uncover why sauna bathing is good for your health Nitrate and Nitrite Content of Human, Formula, Bovine, and Soy Milks: Implications for Dietary Nitrite and Nitrate Recommendations Breast milk study furthers understanding of critical ingredients Pan-SRC kinase inhibition blocks B-cell receptor oncogenic signaling in non-Hodgkin lymphoma Attacking lymphoma at the source Climate Change and Health on the U.S. Gulf Coast: Public Health Adaptation is Needed to Address Future Risks Study shows how climate change threatens health First direct detection of an exoplanet by optical interferometry. Astrometry and K-band spectroscopy of HR8799 e GRAVITY instrument breaks new ground in exoplanet imaging Low Childhood Nature Exposure is Associated with Worse Mental Health in Adulthood Contact with nature during childhood could lead to better mental health in adulthood Coercive Control and Abused Women's Decisions About Their Pets When Seeking Shelter Why won't she leave him? Abused women often fear for pets left behind RNA ligands activate the Machupo virus polymerase and guide promoter usage Catch a virus by its tail Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met genotype and ovarian steroids interactively modulate working memory-related hippocampal function in women: a multimodal neuroimaging study Estrogen alters memory circuit function in women with gene variant Chemically Recyclable Biobased Polyurethanes Recyclable, sugar-derived foam: A renewable alternative to traditional polyurethanes? Therapeutic activity of an anti-idiotypic antibody-derived killer peptide against influenza A virus experimental infection Killer Peptide May Offer New Therapy Against Influenza A Virus Association Between Influenza Vaccination and Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk PatientsA Meta-analysis Flu vaccine associated with lower risk of cardiovascular events Feeding Releases Endogenous Opioids in Humans Eating triggers endorphin release in the brain Spatial Evaluation and Modeling of Dengue Seroprevalence and Vector Density in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Population movement can be critical factor in dengue's spread Trends in Causes of Death in Low-Mortality Countries: Implications for Mortality Projections New study from population and development review finds flaws in mortality projections What Enrollees Think of Medicaid: Results From A National Survey of Patient Satisfaction Medicaid enrollees satisfied with coverage, physician access, survey finds Increased Risk of Postoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Study of National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Patients Patients with inflammatory bowel disease appear to be at increased risk for developing post-operative deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism High-fructose corn syrup enhances intestinal tumor growth in mice High-fructose corn syrup boosts intestinal tumor growth in mice H4K20me0 recognition by BRCA1–BARD1 directs homologous recombination to sister chromatids Using histones as bait: How do cells decide how to repair their DNA? Social preferences based on sexual attractiveness: a female strategy to reduce male sexual attention Female fish choose sexier friends to avoid harassment Role for migratory wild birds in the global spread of avian influenza H5N8 Migration routes hold key to bird flu spread, global study finds Perinatal Exposure to Environmentally Relevant Levels of Bisphenol-A Decreases Fertility and Fecundity in CD-1 Mice Perinatal bisphenol-A exposure may affect fertility Subclinical Cytomegalovirus Infection Is Associated with Altered Host Immunity, Gut Microbiota, and Vaccine Responses Quiet viruses alter body's response to vaccines, pathogens Wolbachia-mediated virus blocking in mosquito cells is dependent on XRN1-mediated viral RNA degradation and influenced by viral replication rate New insights into how a virus-blocking bacterium operates in mosquitoes Caenorhabditis elegans oocytes detect meiotic errors in the absence of canonical end-on kinetochore attachments New insights into leading cause of miscarriage, birth defects discovered Robotic vertical jumping agility via series-elastic power modulation Wall-jumping robot is most vertically agile ever built BDNF/TrkB Content and Interaction with Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor Blockade in Colorectal Cancer A potential novel drug-target for colorectal cancer treatment comes from the brain Child Homicide: A Global Public Health Concern Child homicide: Speaking of the unspeakable Stabilized imaging of immune surveillance in the mouse lung New imaging advance illuminates immune response in breathing lung Constrained Total Energy Expenditure and Metabolic Adaptation to Physical Activity in Adult Humans Why you won't lose weight with exercise alone Evolution-guided structural and functional analyses of the HERC family reveals an ancient marine origin and determinants of antiviral activity. 400-million-year-old evolutionary arms race helps researchers understand HIV The delayed strengthening of synaptic connectivity in the amygdala depends on NMDA receptor activation during acute stress The late effects of stress: New insights into how the brain responds to trauma A RVI/LAI-reference curve to detect N stress and guide N fertigation using combined information from spectral reflectance and leaf area measurements in potato Hitting the bull's eye on crop nutrient requirements Human misidentification in Turing tests Can machines think? Misidentification of humans as machines in Turing tests Earliest evidence for commensal processes of cat domestication Cat domestication traced to Chinese farmers 5,300 years ago Broad neutralization coverage of HIV by multiple highly potent antibodies AIDS researchers isolate new potent and broadly effective antibodies against HIV Organized Sports and Physical Activities as Sole Influencers of Fitness: The Homeschool Population No sweat? That's an issue for home-schooled children Early dysfunction and progressive degeneration of the subthalamic nucleus in mouse models of Huntington's disease Huntington's disease linked to dysfunction of brain structure Potato Tuber Yields in Semi-Arid Environments are Increased by Tillage and Mulching Practices Soil tilling, mulching key to China's potato crop Negative emotionality and discipline as long-term predictors of behavioral outcomes in African American and European American children. Spanking can be detrimental for children's behavior, even 10 years later Inactivation of a CRF-dependent amygdalofugal pathway reverses addiction-like behaviors in alcohol-dependent rats Scientists hunt down the brain circuit responsible for alcohol cravings Programming molecular topologies from single-stranded nucleic acids Tying the knot: New DNA nanostructures Association between Inhaled Corticosteroid Use and Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection Inhaled steroids may increase risk of nontuberculous mycobacteria lung infections Pluto’s ocean is capped and insulated by gas hydrates Gas insulation could be protecting an ocean inside Pluto Postoperative statin use and risk of biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy: Results from the SEARCH database Statin use associated with reduced risk of prostate cancer recurrence Residential proximity to green spaces and breast cancer risk: The multicase-control study in Spain (MCC-Spain) Living close to urban green spaces is associated with a decreased risk of breast cancer Porewater salinity reveals past lake-level changes in Lake Van, the Earth’s largest soda lake Porewater salinity: Key to reconstructing 250,000 years of Lake Van’s history Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Poor diet and high blood pressure now number one risk factors for early death Performance Brand Placebos: How Brands Improve Performance and Consumers Take the Credit Can performance brands cause a placebo effect? Safe administration of the seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine to children with severe egg allergy Children with egg allergies can safely receive flu vaccine, multi-center study finds Deployment-Related Insomnia in Military Personnel and Veterans Taking stock of research on sleepless soldiers Foreskin surface area and HIV acquisition in Rakai, Uganda (size matters) Foreskin Surface Area And HIV Acquisition: Size Matters Single-cell bioluminescence imaging of deep tissue in freely moving animals In living color: Seeing cells from outside the body with synthetic bioluminescence Early programming of the oocyte epigenome temporally controls late prophase I transcription and chromatin remodelling A molecular alarm clock awakens resting ovules Training Considerations for Optimising Endurance Development: An Alternate Concurrent Training Perspective How to combine 'leg day' with running Homelessness and public health British austerity policies lie at heart of soaring homelessness and related health harms, argue experts Botulinum Toxin A for Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine and Tension Headaches in Adults: A Meta-analysis Botox injections associated with only modest benefit for chronic migraine and daily headaches Closed-loop slow-wave tACS improves sleep dependent long-term memory generalization by modulating endogenous oscillations Overnight brain stimulation improves memory Single-Shot Single-Gate rf Spin Readout in Silicon Quantum computing at scale: Scientists achieve compact, sensitive qubit readout Business travel and behavioral and mental health Feel anxious? Have trouble sleeping? You may be traveling for business too often The antagonistic modulation of Arp2/3 activity by N-WASP/WAVE2 and PICK1 defines dynamic changes in astrocyte morphology Key target responsible for triggering detrimental effects in brain trauma identified Feeder use predicts both acquisition and transmission of a contagious pathogen in a North American songbird Birds that eat at feeders are more likely to get sick, spread disease RAB7 Controls Melanoma Progression by Exploiting a Lineage-Specific Wiring of the Endolysosomal Pathway More than 40 melanoma-specific genes that determine aggressiveness identified The non-native royal damsel (Neopomacentrus cyanomos) in the southern Gulf of Mexico: An invasion risk? Potential invasive species identified in S. Gulf of Mexico Both The 'Private Option And Traditional Medicaid Expansions Improved Access To Care For Low-Income Adults Traditional Medicaid expansion and 'private option' both improve access to health care Exercise-linked FNDC5/irisin rescues synaptic plasticity and memory defects in Alzheimer’s models How exercise may protect against Alzheimer's Efficient pH-gradient-enabled microscale bipolar interfaces in direct borohydride fuel cells High-powered fuel cell boosts electric-powered submersibles, drones Selection of immunoglobulin elbow region mutations impacts interdomain conformational flexibility in HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies New insight on potent HIV antibody could improve vaccine design Low Serum Vitamin D Levels and Recurrent Inflammatory Spinal Cord Disease Low vitamin D levels may be associated with recurrent inflammatory spinal cord disease IL-1 receptor antagonist therapy mitigates placental dysfunction and perinatal injury following Zika virus infection Rheumatoid arthritis drug diminishes Zika birth defects in mice Ms. Hisako Koyama: From Amateur Astronomer to Long-Term Solar Observer Solar observer created key sunspot record Mex3a marks a slowly dividing subpopulation of Lgr5 intestinal stem cells The intestine has a reservoir of stem cells that are resistant to chemotherapy Risks associated with obesity in pregnancy, for the mother and baby: a systematic review of reviews Increased risks in pregnancy for obese mothers and their babies, says study Noninvasive Cardiac Radiation for Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia Deadly heart rhythm halted by noninvasive radiation therapy Climate–land-use interactions shape tropical mountain biodiversity and ecosystem functions Mount Kilimanjaro: Ecosystems in global change Closing global achievement gaps in MOOCs Brief interventions help online learners persist with coursework Fiber-optic network observations of earthquake wavefields Dark fiber: Using sensors beneath our feet to tell us about earthquakes, water, and other geophysical data Bisphenol A and Related Compounds in Dental Materials Researchers analyze impact of chemical BPA in dental sealants used in children A genetic switch for worker nutrition-mediated traits in honeybees Two-step path to shrinking worker bee gonads Climate change and coral reef bleaching: An ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook Long-term Recovery Of Reefs From Bleaching Requires Local Action To Increase Resilience HEAVY IS THE HEAD THAT WEARS THE CROWN: AN ACTOR-CENTRIC APPROACH TO DAILY PSYCHOLOGICAL POWER, ABUSIVE LEADER BEHAVIOR, AND PERCEIVED INCIVILITY Abusing power hurts leaders, too Integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of a molecular mechanism of radular teeth biomineralization in Cryptochiton stelleri Magnetic teeth hold promise for materials and energy Chemical transfer of dissolved organic matter from surface seawater to sea spray water-soluble organic aerosol in the marine atmosphere New insight into ocean-atmosphere interaction and subsequent cloud formation Medical Management Versus Surgical Intervention of Pediatric Orbital Cellulitis: The Importance of Subperiosteal Abscess Volume as a New Criterion Treating children's eye infections without surgery Differentiating dietary and non-dietary microfossils extracted from human dental calculus: the importance of sweet potato to ancient diet on Rapa Nui Dental plaque reveals key plant in prehistoric Easter Island diet Return to Activity after Concussion Affects Dual-Task Gait Balance Control Recovery Recovery reversal seen in study of returning concussed athletes Lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor (LSR) is the host receptor for the binary toxin Clostridium difficile transferase (CDT) Poisonous effect of intestinal bacteria explained: Researchers identify site of action of cytotoxin produced by 'hypervirulent' intestinal flora Dental Pulp Cells for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Banking Dental pulp cells for stem cell banking Genome-wide association identifies multiple ulcerative colitis susceptibility loci Genes linked to ulcerative colitis identified Sex, Parity, and Scars: A Meta-analytic Review Flawed forensic science may be hampering identification of human remains Prediction model for aneuploidy in early human embryo development revealed by single-cell analysis Discovery could improve in vitro fertilization success rates for women around the world Variable manifestations, diverse seroreactivity and post-treatment persistence in non-human primates exposed to Borrelia burgdorferi by tick feeding Lyme bacteria survive 28-day course of antibiotics months after infection Socioeconomic determinants of risk of harmful alcohol drinking among people aged 50 or over in England 'Successful aging' linked to harmful drinking among over 50s Assessing Synaptic Density in Alzheimer Disease With Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2A Positron Emission Tomographic Imaging Test for Alzheimer's disease directly measures synaptic loss The stratigraphical signature of the Anthropocene in England and its wider context 'Omnipresent' effects of human impact on England's landscape revealed Cognitive and neuroanatomical impairments associated with chronic exposure to levamisole-contaminated cocaine Cocaine adulterant may cause brain damage Canine Retina Has a Primate Fovea-Like Bouquet of Cone Photoreceptors Which Is Affected by Inherited Macular Degenerations New structure in dogs' eye linked to blinding retinal diseases Physcomitrella MADS-box genes regulate water supply and sperm movement for fertilization The origin of flower making genes Wastewater used for urban agriculture in West Africa as a reservoir for antibacterial resistance dissemination Irrigating vegetables with wastewater in African cities may spread disease Structural Capacitance in Protein Evolution and Human Diseases The spark that created life Pediatric glioma-associated KIAA1549:BRAF expression regulates neuroglial cell growth in a cell type-specific and mTOR-dependent manner. Clues to cause of kids' brain tumors Novel Composite Electrodes for Selective Removal of Sulfate by the Capacitive Deionization Process System selectively sequesters toxins from water Population-level antibody estimates to novel influenza A/H7N9 Low population immunity to new bird flu virus H7N9 in humans Child health outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa: A comparison of changes in climate and socio-economic factors Planning for the future Some State Vaccination Laws Contribute To Greater Exemption Rates And Disease Outbreaks In The United States State policies influence vaccination, disease outbreak rates Stock Chatter: Using Stock Sentiment to Predict Price Direction Stock prognosticators: Finance message board users may be able to predict stock price movements Rank-Based Characterization of Pollen Assemblages Collected by Honey Bees Using a Multi-Locus Metabarcoding Approach How DNA and a supercomputer can help sustain honey bee populations The Life of a Dead Ant: The Expression of an Adaptive Extended Phenotype Parasite Causes Zombie Ants To Die In An Ideal Spot Observations of the chemical and thermal response of ‘ring rain’ on Saturn’s ionosphere Saturn is losing its rings at 'worst-case-scenario' rate The receptor kinase FER is a RALF-regulated scaffold controlling plant immune signaling New findings on how plants manage immune response Particle Depletion Does Not Remediate Acute Effects of Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Allergen: A Randomized, Double-Blinded Crossover Study Diesel exhaust filtered of its tiny particles may worsen allergy-induced lung impairment Can you spot a liar? Deception, mindreading, and the case of autism spectrum disorder People with ASD risk being manipulated because they can't tell when they're being lied to Coupled partitioning of Au and As into pyrite controls formation of giant Au deposits Resolving the 'invisible' gold puzzle Market forces influence helping behaviour in cooperatively breeding paper wasps Even wasps make trade deals, scientists discover A Sequence Polymorphism in MSTN Predicts Sprinting Ability and Racing Stamina in Thoroughbred Horses Genetic test for 'speed gene' in thoroughbred horses Do Community-Based Patient Assistance Programs Affect the Treatment and Well-Being of Patients With Breast Cancer? Value, limitations of patient assistance programs for women with breast cancer Essential oils and their components are a class of antifungals with potent vapour-phase-mediated anti-Candida activity Plant-derived volatiles may serve as future antifungals Adjuvant Radiotherapy and Survival for Patients With Node-Positive Head and Neck Cancer: An Analysis by Primary Site and Nodal Stage Combining Radiation And Surgery Significantly Improves Survival For Head And Neck Cancer Patients Different personal propensities among scientists relate to deeper vs. broader knowledge contributions Breadth vs. depth: Why some researchers are inclined to span boundaries, others to remain within them Reducing language to rhythm: Amazonian Bora drummed language exploits speech rhythm for long-distance communication Rhythm crucial in drummed speech Association of Perivascular Localization of Aquaporin-4 With Cognition and Alzheimer Disease in Aging Brains Possible new target for treating and preventing Alzheimer's Relative seismic velocity variations correlate with deformation at Kīlauea volcano 'Bulges' in volcanoes could be used to predict eruptions Feelings Without Memory in Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer's patients can still feel emotion long after memories have vanished Bacteria Present in Carotid Arterial Plaques Are Found as Biofilm Deposits Which May Contribute to Enhanced Risk of Plaque Rupture Bacteria help explain why stress, fear trigger heart attacks Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Risk Genes Identified by Multigene Hereditary Cancer Panel Testing Triple-negative: Genes associated with risk for aggressive breast cancer Evidence of a plume on Europa from Galileo magnetic and plasma wave signatures Water plumes on Jupiter's moon Europa? Does hunting or hiking affect wildlife communities in protected areas? Hiking, hunting has minor effects on mammals in protected eastern forests Supply of Healthcare Providers in Relation to County Socioeconomic and Health Status More doctors follow the money, more nurse practitioners follow the need Short-Lived Radioisotope Tc98 Synthesized by the Supernova Neutrino Process Falling stars hold clue for understanding dying stars Mental States as Emergent Properties: From Walking to Consciousness A robot prepared for self-awareness: Expanded software architecture for walking robot Hector Robbing banks: Crime does pay - but not very much Robbing banks: Crime doesn't always pay, econometrics study shows Migratory behaviour predicts greater parasite diversity in ungulates Migratory animals carry more parasites Linking psychosocial stressors and childhood obesity Stronger social safety net leads to decrease in stress, childhood obesity Glutamate Input in the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus As a Determinant of Escalated Aggression in Male Mice Tantrums, transmitters and treatments: Neurotransmitters linked aggressive behavior Myth and Measurement — The Case of Medical Bankruptcies How often do medical problems lead to bankruptcy? Two-Year Follow-up of Internet and Telephone Assisted Parent Training for Disruptive Behavior at Age 4 Internet and telephone assisted training for child disruptive behavior found to be effective Projections of climate conditions that increase coral disease susceptibility and pathogen abundance and virulence New climate projections paint bleak future for tropical coral reefs Cancer cells enter dormancy after cannibalizing mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) Possible explanation for recurring breast cancer Children bereaved by fatal intimate partner violence: A population-based study into demographics, family characteristics and homicide exposure Dutch children bereaved by domestic homicides 'more burdened than expected' Development of Novel DNA-Encoded PCSK9 Monoclonal Antibodies as Lipid-Lowering Therapeutics Engineered DNA-encoded PCSK9 inhibitors may provide an effective alternative for treating high cholesterol Human frontal lobes are not relatively large Brain frontal lobes not sole center of human intelligence, comparative research suggests Retinal Microvascular and Neurodegenerative Changes in Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Compared with Control Participants Could an eye doctor diagnose Alzheimer's before you have symptoms? Paternal kin recognition in the high frequency / ultrasonic range in a solitary foraging mammal How, in the animal world, a daughter avoids mating with her father: Paternal 'voice' recognition Resistance to type 1 interferons is a major determinant of HIV-1 transmission fitness What does it take for an AIDS virus to infect a person? Understanding Online Behavior: Exploring the Probability of Online Personality Trait Using Supervised Machine-Learning Approach You are not as anonymous as you think online DiSCoVERing Innovative Therapies for Rare Tumors: Combining Genetically Accurate Disease Models with In Silico Analysis to Identify Novel Therapeutic Targets Stem cells may speed up screening of drugs for rare cancers Risky Ripples Allow Bats and Frogs to Eavesdrop on a Multisensory Sexual Display Bats use water ripples to hunt frogs Ibrutinib, a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for treatment of lymphoproliferative disorders, eliminates both aeroallergen skin test and basophil activation test reactivity New cancer drug can prevent reactions to common airborne allergens Enhanced stability of tristetraprolin mRNA protects mice against immune-mediated inflammatory pathologies Natural protein points to new inflammation treatment Type 1 diabetes defined by severe insulin deficiency occurs after 30 years of age and is commonly treated as type 2 diabetes A third of type 1 diabetes is misdiagnosed in the over 30s Human Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion-Induced Inflammation Characterized: Experiences from a New Translational Model Intestinal damage after surgery Long-Term Quit Rates After a Perioperative Smoking Cessation Randomized Controlled Trial One year later, preoperative quit-smoking program still shows benefits Humans permanently occupied the Andean highlands by at least 7 ka Remains of early, permanent human settlement in Andes discovered Reconstructing Community Assembly in Time and Space Reveals Enemy Escape in a Western Palearctic Insect Community Insect DNA offers tiny clues about animals' changing habitats Extremely Scalable Spiking Neuronal Network Simulation Code: From Laptops to Exascale Computers Algorithm for large-scale brain simulations Aspirin induces Lysosomal biogenesis and attenuates Amyloid plaque pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via PPARα Treating Alzheimer's with aspirin Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and childhood growth and overweight: results from a large Norwegian prospective observational cohort study Increased overweight in children of mothers who drank coffee while pregnant Resident Bacteria-Stimulated Interleukin-10-Secreting B Cells Ameliorate T-Cell-Mediated Colitis by Inducing T-Regulatory-1 Cells That Require Interleukin-27 Signaling Research may provide new targets for inflammatory bowel diseases therapies In Vivo Suppression of HIV Rebound by Didehydro-Cortistatin A, a 'Block-and-Lock' Strategy for HIV-1 Treatment New research opens the door to 'functional cure' for HIV Emphysema Quantification Using Ultralow-Dose CT With Iterative Reconstruction and Filtered Back Projection Ultralow-dose CT may substitute for standard-dose CT in some COPD patients, study concludes How Customer Participation in B2B Peer-to-Peer Problem-Solving Communities Influences the Need for Traditional Customer Service Peer problem solving leads to operational efficiency Chronic pain, opioid prescriptions, and mortality in Denmark: A population-based cohort study Legally prescribed opioid use may increase mortality in chronic pain patients A Prospective Association of Nut Consumption with Cognitive Function in Chinese Adults Aged 55 _ China Health and Nutrition Survey A nutty solution for improving brain health Peste des petits ruminants: a suitable candidate for eradication? 'Goat plague' threat to global food security and economy must be tackled, experts warn CDKN1B/p27 is localized in mitochondria and improves respiration-dependent processes in the cardiovascular system—New mode of action for caffeine Caffeine from four cups of coffee protects the heart with the help of mitochondria Trading experience modulates anterior insula to reduce the endowment effect Trading changes how brain processes selling decisions Autophagy Caught in the Act: A Supramolecular FRET Pair Based on an Ultrastable Synthetic Host-Guest Complex Visualizes Autophagosome-Lysosome Fusion Cellular recycling caught in the act Linkage, whole genome sequence, and biological data implicate variants in RAB10 in Alzheimer’s disease resilience Gene variant that protects against Alzheimer's disease identified Bifunctional cis-abienol synthase from Abies balsamea discovered by transcriptome sequencing and its implications for diterpenoid fragrance production How to make high-end perfumes without whale barf Horizon Entropy from Quantum Gravity Condensates A look beyond the horizon of events Src tyrosine kinase phosphorylation of nuclear receptor HNF4  correlates with isoform-specific loss of HNF4  in human colon cancer New avenue for treating colon cancer Temporal clustering of tropical cyclones and its ecosystem impacts Clustered hurricanes reduce impact on ecosystems, researchers find The role of electron-electron interactions in two-dimensional Dirac fermions Scientists solve open theoretical problem on electron interactions Exhaled Electronic Cigarette Emissions: What’s Your Secondhand Exposure? Electronic cigarette vapors contain toxins, have potential to be a public health concern Do metropolitan HIV epidemic histories and programs for people who inject drugs and men who have sex with men predict AIDS incidence and mortality among heterosexuals? Reducing HIV transmission among drug injectors lowers AIDS mortality in heterosexuals Rapid electron exchange between surface-exposed bacterial cytochromes and Fe(III) minerals Clean electricity from bacteria? Researchers make breakthrough in race to create 'bio-batteries' Nanoscale deformation in polymers revealed by single-molecule super-resolution localization–orientation microscopy Avoiding the crack of doom Cued Recall of Alcohol Advertising on Television and Underage Drinking Behavior Alcohol ads on TV associated with drinking behavior in young people Sleep efficiency (but not sleep duration) of healthy school-age children is associated with grades in math and languages All in a good night's sleep: How quality of sleep impacts academic performance in children Bubble cascade in Guinness beer is caused by gravity current instability Mystery of texture of Guinness beer: inclination angle of a pint glass is key to solution Mutual information, neural networks and the renormalization group Teaching machines to spot the essential Psychiatric Disorders in Pregnant and Postpartum Women in the United States Pregnancy Alone Is Not Associated With Increased Risk For Mental Disorders Rewilding complex ecosystems Natural landscapes? Scientists call for a paradigm shift in restoration projects On confluence and contestation in the Orinoco interaction sphere: the engraved rock art of the Atures Rapids Venezuelan rock art mapped in unprecedented detail High-dimensional single-cell analysis predicts response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy New biomarkers predict outcome of cancer immunotherapy Smoking and Weight Change After New Health Diagnoses in Older Adults New Diagnoses May Provide Window Of Opportunity For Health Behavior Change Jumping the Gun: Mapping Neural Correlates of Waiting Impulsivity and Relevance Across Alcohol Misuse Drinkers tend to jump the gun The detection of the imprint of filaments on cosmic microwave background lensing Tiny distortions in universe's oldest light reveal strands in cosmic web Hearing through Your Eyes: Neural Basis of Audiovisual Cross-activation, Revealed by Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation People 'hear' flashes due to disinhibited flow of signals around the brain, suggests study LXR as a novel anti-thrombotic target New treatment for thrombosis? Maize Germplasm Conservation in Southern California’s Urban Gardens: Introduced Diversity Beyond ex situ and in situ Management Spreading seeds by human migration Xylitol gummy bear snacks: a school-based randomized clinical trial Gummy Bears That Fight Plaque Out of control or right on the money? Funder self-efficacy and crowd bias in equity crowdfunding Believing in yourself can backfire when investing in equity crowdfunded ventures A Numb–Mdm2 fuzzy complex reveals an isoform-specific involvement of Numb in breast cancer Researchers map molecular interaction that prevents aggressive breast cancer Association of Electronic Cigarette Use With Initiation of Combustible Tobacco Product Smoking in Early Adolescence Teens using e-cigarettes may be more likely to start smoking tobacco Multisensory integration in the developing tectum is constrained by the balance of excitation and inhibition Study shows how judgment of sensory simultaneity may develop in the brain 3D Printing All-Aromatic Polyimides using Mask-Projection Stereolithography: Processing the Nonprocessable Team develops novel 3-D printed high-performance polymer that could be used in space Use of Pupal Parasitoids as Biological Control Agents of Filth Flies on Equine Facilities Horse owners can manage flies with wasps instead of pesticides Odd-petal-number states and persistent flows in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates Unveiling the quantum necklace Network-Stabilized Bulk Heterojunction Organic Photovoltaics Stretchy solar cells a step closer Evidence That Bank Vole PrP Is a Universal Acceptor for Prions What bank voles can teach us about prion disease transmission and neurodegeneration Small Bowel Volvulus in the Adult Populace of the United States: Results From a Population-Based Study Underappreciated cause of bowel obstruction should be included in surgical assessments Highly Sensitive and Wearable In2O3 Nanoribbon Transistor Biosensors with Integrated On-Chip Gate for Glucose Monitoring in Body Fluids New biosensor could monitor glucose levels in tears and sweat Blue lighting accelerates post-stress relaxation: Results of a preliminary study Blue lighting is scientifically proven to help us relax faster than white lighting after an argument Plant and Animal Glycolate Oxidases Have a Common Eukaryotic Ancestor and Convergently Duplicated to Evolve Long-Chain 2-Hydroxy Acid Oxidases Metabolism gives boost to understanding plant, animal nutrient evolution Origins of equine dentistry Oldest evidence of horse veterinary care discovered in Mongolia Walking Versus Running for Hypertension, Cholesterol, and Diabetes Mellitus Risk Reduction Walking can lower risk of heart-related conditions as much as running Transboundary Fisheries Science: Meeting the Challenges of Inland Fisheries Management in the 21st Century New comprehensive approach to inland fisheries management Formoterol, a Long-Acting β2 Adrenergic Agonist, Improves Cognitive Function and Promotes Dendritic Complexity in a Mouse Model of Down Syndrome Drug improves cognitive function in mouse model of Down syndrome The Health Impact of Air Pollution and Outdoor Physical Activity on Children and Adolescents in Mainland China Air pollution and lack of physical activity pose competing threats to children in China Network Analysis of the Multidimensional Symptom Experience of Oncology New AI able to identify and predict the development of cancer symptom clusters Coffee and Cigarette Consumption and Perceived Effects in Recovering Alcoholics Participating in Alcoholics Anonymous in Nashville, TN Coffee And Cigarette Consumption Are High Among AA Attendees Genome-wide association studies of brain structure and function in the UK Biobank Genetics of brain structure and description of largest human genetic study Modulation of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors by synaptic and tonic zinc Researchers follow zinc to uncover pathway that fine-tunes brain signaling Robust sensitivity to facial identity in the right human occipito-temporal cortex as revealed by steady-state visual-evoked potentials Innovative technique gives vision researchers insight into how people recognize faces Autopsy series of 68 cases dying before and during the 1918 influenza pandemic peak Scientists find earliest known evidence of 1918 influenza pandemic Common variants at 5q33.1 predispose to migraine in African-American children Gene variants raise risk of migraines in African-American children Intestinal FXR agonism promotes adipose tissue browning and reduces obesity and insulin resistance 'Imaginary meal' tricks body into losing weight The First Record of Aedes (Hulecoeteomyia) japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae) and Its Establishment in Western Canada Aedes japonicus mosquitoes found in western Canada Deficiency of calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase disrupts the excitatory-inhibitory balance of synapses by down-regulating GluN2B Looking behind a rare brain disease for clues to treat more common mental disorders Shared Decision-Making in Acute Surgical Illness: The Surgeon's Perspective Under pressure: The surgeon's conundrum in decision making Did LIGO Detect Dark Matter? Did gravitational wave detector find dark matter? Predictors of Receipt of School Services in a National Sample of Youth With ADHD 1 in 3 students with ADHD receive no school interventions ADP ribosyl-cyclases ( CD38 / CD157 ), social skills and friendship You may be as friendly as your genes Photon-Only Molecular Motor with Reverse Temperature-Dependent Efficiency Molecular motors: Chemical carousel rotates in the cold Parental Perceived Control and Social Support: Linkages to Change in Parenting Behaviors During Early Adolescence Social support more important to mothers Global exposure of carnivores to roads Carnivores more seriously threatened by roads than previously acknowledged The impact of the World Trade Center attack on FDNY firefighter retirement, disabilities, and pension benefits World Trade Center attacks increased subsequent firefighter retirements, study finds Increased ratio of anti-apoptotic to pro-apoptotic Bcl2 gene-family members in lithium-responders one month after treatment initiation Giving lithium to those who need it Prenatal Exposure to Perfluorooctanoate and Risk of Overweight at 20 Years of Age: A Prospective Cohort Study Environmental pollutant level during pregnancy linked with grown daughters who are overweight PPARα Mediates the Hepatoprotective Effects of Nutmeg Nutmeg's hidden power: Helping the liver Continuous Radar Tracking Illustrates the Development of Multi-destination Routes of Bumblebees Radar tracking reveals how bees develop a route between flowers Associations between Snacking and Weight Loss and Nutrient Intake among Postmenopausal Overweight to Obese Women in a Dietary Weight-Loss Intervention Mid-morning snacking may sabotage weight-loss efforts Acceleration of electrons in the plasma wakefield of a proton bunch Scientists achieve first ever acceleration of electrons in plasma waves Optimal Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation for HIV-Infected Adults With Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis Early HIV treatment improves survival in some patients with newly diagnosed TB Regulatory variants at KLF14 influence type 2 diabetes risk via a female-specific effect on adipocyte size and body composition Gene affects how some women store fat -- and ups their diabetes risk Tolerance and reward equity predict cooperation in ravens (Corvus corax) Ravens cooperate, but not with just anyone The negative year in school effect: Extending scope and strengthening causal claims. Students who are old for their grade more likely to enroll in college Assessing analytical methods for detecting spatiotemporal interactions between species from camera trapping data Studying species interactions using remote camera traps A photobleaching resistant polymer supported hexanuclear molybdenum iodide cluster for photocatalytic oxygenations and photodynamic inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus New material in the fight against hospital-acquired infections Estimating the High-Arsenic Domestic-Well Population in the Conterminous United States Arsenic in domestic well water could affect 2 million people in the US PDX1 dynamically regulates pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma initiation and maintenance Potential pancreatic cancer target challenged High-fidelity patch-clamp recordings from neurons cultured on a polymer microchip Neurochip technology developed: Advances to further brain research of diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Intensive trapping of blood-fed Anopheles darlingi in Amazonian Peru reveals unexpectedly high proportions of avian blood-meals Trapped Amazonian mosquitoes reveal their last meals: humans, birds, and small mammals First Japanese record of Heteropriapulus heterotylus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae), from the alien catfish Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) in Okinawa Promoting Parasites: Researchers' quest to identify freshwater fish parasites in Japan Effect of MnO2 Crystal Structure on Aerobic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid Green catalysts with Earth-abundant metals accelerate production of bio-based plastic Particle acceleration model for the broad-band baseline spectrum of the Crab nebula Stellar corpse sheds light on origin of cosmic rays Are we eating the world's megafauna to extinction? Humans' meat consumption pushing Earth's biggest fauna toward extinction Increased ceramide content and NF B signaling may contribute to the attenuation of anabolic signaling after resistance exercise in aged males. Fat molecule ceramide may factor in muscle loss in older adults Neighborhood context and birth outcomes: Going beyond neighborhood disadvantage, incorporating affluence Neighborhood affluence linked to positive birth outcomes Metformin improves diastolic function in an HFpEF-like mouse model by increasing titin compliance Diabetes drug could be used to treat common heart failure syndrome Shakespeare and autism: an exploratory evaluation of the Hunter Heartbeat Method Shakespeare play helps children with autism communicate Forkhead box a2 (FOXA2) is essential for uterine function and fertility Uterine glands vital for embryo growth, successful pregnancies The effect of sediment mixing on mercury dynamics in two intertidal mudflats at Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire, USA New research sheds light on mercury pollution in estuaries, food chain Breast Cancer Amongst Filipino Migrants: A Review of the Literature and Ten-Year Institutional Analysis Filipino newcomers to Canada diagnosed with breast cancer at a younger age Long-term habituation to food in obese and nonobese women Does food act physiologically like a 'drug of choice' for some? High-fidelity entanglement between a trapped ion and a telecom photon via quantum frequency conversion 'Spooky action at a distance': Researchers develop module for quantum repeater Antipsychotic Treatment of Adults in the United States Antipsychotics use among older adults increases with age Genome-Wide Association Study for Anthracycline-Induced Congestive Heart Failure Genetic biomarker IDs patients with increased risk for heart damage by anthracycline chemo Soothing Your Heart and Feeling Connected: A New Experimental Paradigm to Study the Benefits of Self-Compassion Being kind to yourself has mental and physical benefits Curating social image: Experimental evidence on the value of actions and selfies People are willing to pay to curate their online social image The association between total phthalate concentration and non-communicable diseases and chronic inflammation in South Australian urban dwelling men Everyday chemicals linked to chronic disease in men A population of luminous accreting black holes with hidden mergers Astronomers find pairs of black holes at the centers of merging galaxies Feeding environment and other traits shape species’ roles in marine food webs Deeper understanding of species roles in ecosystems Echolocation by the harbour porpoise: life in coastal waters Harbor porpoises can thank their worst enemy, the killer whale, for their success Lamin Dysfunction Mediates Neurodegeneration in Tauopathies Mesh-like scaffold is disordered in Alzheimer's-affected cells An implantable microdevice to perform high-throughput in vivo drug sensitivity testing in tumors Personalized medicine: Device identifies drugs that will work best for each patient Racial and Ethnic Diversity of Participants in Research Supporting Evidence-Based Practices for Learners With Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism intervention studies lack diversity, study suggests Changes in Cortical Sensitivity to Infant Facial Cues From Pregnancy to Motherhood Predict Mother-Infant Bonding Mothers whose responses to infants' facial cues increase report stronger bonds with babies An array of highly flexible electrodes with a tailored configuration locked by gelatin during implantation—initial evaluation in cortex cerebri of awake rats Breakthrough for electrode implants in the brain Hormetic heat stress and HSF-1 induce autophagy to improve survival and proteostasis in C. elegans What doesn't kill you makes you stronger Natural product (−)-gossypol inhibits colon cancer cell growth by targeting RNA-binding protein Musashi-1 From a cotton seed to a potential cancer drug INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE AT PLAYA VENADO, PANAMA (550–850 AD): A REEVALUATION OF THE EVIDENCE Violence in pre-Columbian Panama exaggerated, new study shows A small-molecule TrkB ligand restores hippocampal synaptic plasticity and object location memory in Rett syndrome mice Drug improves brain performance in Rett syndrome mice A snapshot of translational research funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH): A case study using behavioral and social science research awards and Clinical and Translational Science Awards funded publications Applied science may yield more translational research publications than basic science Microglia exit the CNS in spinal root avulsion Microglia, cells thought restricted to central nervous system, are redefined in new study Rich Mesostructures Derived from Natural Woods for Solar Steam Generation Pine and poplar wood improve sunlight-driven water purification Surface Features of Recombinant Spider Silk Protein eADF4(κ16)-Made Materials are Well-Suited for Cardiac Tissue Engineering Spider silk protein may be useful for engineering artificial cardiac tissue Differences Between Sexes in Lower Extremity Alignment and Muscle Activation During Soccer Kick 'You kick like a girl': Men and women use different leg and hip muscles during soccer kick Machine Learning Reveals Protein Signatures in CSF and Plasma Fluids of Clinical Value for ALS Promising proteins for diagnostic, prognostic use in ALS TGF-β-associated extracellular matrix genes link cancer-associated fibroblasts to immune evasion and immunotherapy failure Gene signature discovery may predict response to immune therapy Host-Derived Nitrate Boosts Growth of E. coli in the Inflamed Gut Scientists find key to growth of 'bad' bacteria in inflammatory bowel disease Changes in US Lifetime Heroin Use and Heroin Use Disorder Heroin use rises significantly among young whites Mortality Risk and Survival in the Aftermath of the Medieval Black Death New study sheds light on survivors of the Black Death Adolescent Risk Taking, Neighborhood Social Capital, and Health Reducing Risky Health Behaviors In Teens: A Tall Order The Protective Action Encoding of Serotonin Transients in the Human Brain Keep calm and carry on: Scientists make first serotonin measurements in humans Range contraction enables harvesting to extinction Cornering endangered species Initiation of Snowball Earth with volcanic sulfur aerosol emissions A perfect storm of fire and ice may have led to snowball Earth Improved photovoltaic performance from inorganic perovskite oxide thin films with mixed crystal phases High efficiency solar power conversion allowed by a novel composite material City-level climate change mitigation in China City-level action is the right way to tackle emissions, study shows The genome of the platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus, provides insights into evolutionary adaptation and several complex traits Fish prone to melanoma get DNA decoded Gut microbiota of healthy Canadian infants: profiles by mode of delivery and infant diet at 4 months Infant gut microbiota influenced by cesarean section and breastfeeding practices; may impact long-term health Nationwide data on municipal drinking water and hip fracture: Could calcium and magnesium be protective? A NOREPOS study Magnesium may protect against hip fractures ‘Cut from the same cloth’: Shared microsatellite variants among cancers link to ectodermal tissues-neural tube and crest cells Cancer markers may be present early during human development FOXD3 Regulates Pluripotent Stem Cell Potential by Simultaneously Initiating and Repressing Enhancer Activity Genetic traffic signal orchestrates early embryonic development Examining Australia's heaviest drinkers Australian heavy drinking trends: Heavy drinkers consuming more than half of all alcohol Single-molecule FRET reveals the energy landscape of the full-length SAM-I riboswitch How switches work in bacteria Laboratory recreation of the Draupner wave and the role of breaking in crossing seas Famous freak wave recreated in laboratory mirrors Hokusai's 'Great Wave' Pharmacological Inactivation of Skp2 SCF Ubiquitin Ligase Restricts Cancer Stem Cell Traits and Cancer Progression Targeted therapy identified for protein that protects and nourishes cancer NTRC-dependent redox balance of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins is needed for optimal function of the photosynthetic apparatus Model by which plants adapt their photosynthetic metabolism to light intensity Compartmentalization of Immune Responses in Human Tuberculosis. Few CD8 Effector T Cells but Elevated Levels of FoxP3 Regulatory T Cells in the Granulomatous Lesions TB -- Hiding In Plain Sight Soil properties affect pinyon pine - juniper response to drought Dying trees in Southwest set stage for erosion, water loss in Colorado River Quantum correlations with no causal order Switching cause and effect in quantum world? A causes B causes A Legislators’ Sources of Behavioral Health Research and Preferences for Dissemination: Variations by Political Party Three-quarters of U.S. lawmakers don't look to university scientists for behavioral health research Cassini Ring Seismology as a Probe of Saturn’s Interior. I. Rigid Rotation Waves in Saturn's rings give precise measurement of planet's rotation rate Gamification for Behavior Change: Lessons from Developing a Social, Multiuser, Web-Tablet Based Prevention Game for Youths Gamification for behavior change: What is it and how is it useful? Is Zika the cause of Microcephaly? Status Report June 27, 2016 Five new confirmed microcephaly cases in Colombia may be harbingers of epidemic Intestinal epithelial cell-derived integrin   6 plays an important role in the induction of regulatory T cells and inhibits an antigen-specific Th2 response 'Master key' to unlock new treatments for autoimmune disorders discovered Impact of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Terminology on Patient Treatment PreferencesDuctal Carcinoma In Situ TerminologyLetters Terminology used to describe preinvasive breast cancer may affect patients' treatment preferences Multimodal imaging in Alzheimer's disease: validity and usefulness for early detection Accuracy of dementia brain imaging must improve Realizing Large-Scale, Electronic-Grade Two-Dimensional Semiconductors Scalable two-dimensional materials advance future-gen electronics Recirculation of human-derived nutrients from cities to agriculture across six continents Human wastewater valuable to global agriculture, economics Bone morphogenetic protein-7 release from endogenous neural precursor cells suppresses the tumourigenicity of stem-like glioblastoma cells Neural stem cells attack glioblastoma cells Physiological Daily Inhalation Rates for Health Risk Assessment in Overweight/Obese Children, Adults, and Elderly Overweight or obese people breathe more air pollutants Graphene-based bimorphs for micron-sized, autonomous origami machines Physicists build muscle for shape-changing, cell-sized robots Behavioral evidence suggests facultative scavenging by a marine apex predator during a food pulse Tiger sharks opt for scavenging on dead and dying sea turtles as a feeding strategy BRCA locus-specific loss of heterozygosity in germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers Retaining one normal BRCA gene in breast, ovarian cancers influences patient survival Rheotaxis-based separation of sperm with progressive motility using a microfluidic corral system Device to corral viable sperm may speed IVF process Postdiagnosis social networks and breast cancer mortality in the After Breast Cancer Pooling Project Women with more social connections have higher breast cancer survival, study shows Synthetic Polyester from Plant Oil Feedstock by Functionalizing Polymerization Obtaining polyester from plant oil NFIB Mediates BRN2 Driven Melanoma Cell Migration and Invasion Through Regulation of EZH2 and MITF Melanoma research breakthrough gives hope to treatment Patient-Provider Communication About Prostate Cancer Screening and Treatment: New Evidence From the Health Information National Trends Survey Most men not getting prostate cancer screening, treatment information they need Common Reasons That Asymptomatic Patients Who Are 65 Years and Older Receive Carotid Imaging Why do older asymptomatic patients have carotid imaging? Association of IgE-Mediated Allergy With Risk of Complicated Appendicitis in a Pediatric Population Link between appendicitis and allergies discovered Dietary geranylgeraniol can limit the activity of pitavastatin as a potential treatment for drug-resistant ovarian cancer How statins could be more effective in treatment of ovarian cancer A hybrid type Ia supernova with an early flash triggered by helium-shell detonation Violent helium reaction on white dwarf surface triggers supernova explosion High Rates of Species Accumulation in Animals with Bioluminescent Courtship Displays Evolutionary biologists show that sexual selection increases the number of species and impacts global diversity High begging intensity of great spotted cuckoo nestlings favours larger-size crow nest mates A beggars banquet: Carrion crow chicks sit back while cuckoo chick does all the begging Evaluating the effect of a selective piscivore fishery on rockfish recovery within marine protected areas Lingcod meet rockfish: Catching one improves chances for the other Hydroxylamine as a Potential Indicator of Nitrification in the Open Ocean Tracing the process of nitrous oxide formation in the ocean The Volumetric Response of Brain Metastases After Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Its Post-treatment Implications Early tumor response from stereotactic radiosurgery predicts outcome Control of eukaryotic phosphate homeostasis by inositol polyphosphate sensor domains Cellular sensor of phosphate levels A longitudinal, within-person investigation of the association between the P3 ERP component and externalizing behavior problems in young children Marker in brain associated with aggression in children identified Yield stability analysis reveals sources of large-scale nitrogen loss from the US Midwest Solving the mystery of fertilizer loss from Midwest cropland Inhibition of TRF1 Telomere Protein Impairs Tumor Initiation and Progression in Glioblastoma Mouse Models and Patient-Derived Xenografts Effective therapy against glioblastoma by attacking telomeres Targeting Cattle-Borne Zoonoses and Cattle Pathogens Using a Novel Trypanosomatid-Based Delivery System Vaccine for cattle offers hope to poorest farmers The effect of manager-specific optimism on the tone of earnings conference calls Happy-go-lucky CEOs score better returns The Affordable Care Act Reduces Hypertension Treatment Disparities for Mexican-heritage Latinos Obamacare key to improving access in Mexican-American patients with hypertension The LINK-A lncRNA activates normoxic HIF1α signalling in triple-negative breast cancer Study reveals potential therapy targets for triple-negative breast cancer Identifying Factors Controlling the Continuous Corn Yield Penalty Understanding the continuous corn yield penalty Effect of Aromatherapy on Equine Heart Rate Variability A calmer horse is just a sniff away Graded Encoding of Food Odor Value in the Drosophila Brain Study shows how neurons enable us to know smells we like and dislike, whether to approach or retreat Aurora-B kinase pathway controls the lateral to end-on conversion of kinetochore-microtubule attachments in human cells How human cells maintain the correct number of chromosomes Extreme-ultraviolet refractive optics Atomic jet: First lens for extreme-ultraviolet light developed Additional information on the primitive contour and wing feathering of paravian dinosaurs Feathered dinosaurs were even fluffier than we thought Computed tomography of coxofemoral injury in five mute swans (Cygnus olor) Swans have crash landings and hip injuries are more common than previously thought Projecting the Hydrologic Impacts of Climate Change on Montane Wetlands Climate change could leave Pacific Northwest amphibians high and dry Repeated and Widespread Evolution of Bioluminescence in Marine Fishes New research shines light on surprising numbers, evolutionary variety of bioluminescent ocean fish Abrupt Decline in Tuberculosis among Foreign-Born Persons in the United States US tuberculosis cases drop almost 20 percent among foreign-born entrants from 2007-2011 Are cattle dangerous to walkers? A scoping review Two thirds of cattle attacks on people involve dogs, new study finds Gigantism Precedes Filter Feeding in Baleen Whale Evolution Ancient skull shows early 'baleen whale' had teeth Suicide and Alcohol: Do Outlets Play a Role? Too Many Bars In Rural America Linked To High Suicide Rates Instead Of Idyllic Life Understanding Rejection between First-and-Second-Grade Elementary Students through Reasons Expressed by Rejecters Playground politics: What drives rejection amongst children? Guidance on Novel Influenza A/H1N1 in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Swine flu has major implications for solid organ transplants: Transplant infectious disease experts provide pandemic guidance The impact of health research on length of stay in Spanish public hospitals Hospitals that carry out more research are more efficient Dentition and Malnutrition Risk in Community Dwelling Older Adults Tooth loss can indicate malnutrition, study finds Impact of Bystander Automated External Defibrillator Use on Survival and Functional Outcomes in Shockable Observed Public Cardiac Arrests Cardiac arrest survival greatly increases when bystanders use an automated external defibrillator Adult Spinal Cord Radial Glia Display a Unique Progenitor Phenotype New class of stem cell-like cells discovered offers possibility for spinal cord repair Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) 'Star dust' wasp is a new extinct species named after David Bowie's alter ego Right hemisphere grey matter structure and language outcomes in chronic left hemisphere stroke Righting a wrong? Right side of brain can compensate for post-stroke loss of speech Non-redundant odor coding by sister mitral cells revealed by light addressable glomeruli in the mouse Mice that 'smell' light could help scientist better understand olfaction Variable Helper Effects, Ecological Conditions, and the Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in the Acorn Woodpecker It takes a village, but only in times of plenty, acorn woodpeckers show Direct Shape Programming of Liquid Crystal Elastomers Mighty morphing materials take complex shapes Amphibian symbiotic bacteria do not show universal ability to inhibit growth of the global pandemic lineage ofBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis Complex bacterial challenge in fight against deadly amphibian disease Defining a Good Death (Successful Dying): Literature Review and a Call for Research and Public Dialogue Successful dying: Researchers define the elements of a 'good death' HIV Infection and Aging Independently Affect Brain Function as Measured by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging HIV infection prematurely ages the brain High-order multiphoton Thomson scattering One billion suns: World's brightest laser sparks new behavior in light Vasomotor symptoms in women over 60 News flash about hot flashes: They can last longer than you think Nanofibers Made of Globular Proteins Spinning Natural Proteins Into Fabrics For New Wound-repair Products On the presence and functional significance of sympathetic premotor neurons with collateralised spinal axons in the rat Blood flow command center discovered in the brain School-based interventions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review with multiple synthesis methods How schools can optimize support for children with ADHD Request a woman scientist: A database for diversifying the public face of science A global database of women scientists is diversifying the face of science Carbon-focused conservation may fail to protect the most biodiverse tropical forests Protecting tropical forest carbon stocks may not prevent large-scale species loss Acceptance-based versus standard behavioral treatment for obesity: Results from the mind your health randomized controlled trial New therapeutic treatment helps people lose more weight and keep it off Adenosine amine congener mitigates noise-induced cochlear injury New drug restores hearing after noise-induced hearing loss in rats VariantASGR1Associated with a Reduced Risk of Coronary Artery Disease Mutation protects against heart disease Evidence of Oxidative Shielding of Offspring in a Wild Mammal Pregnant mothers may shield unborn young from damage, risk their own mortality Effects of caloric intake timing on insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism in lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome Meal timing can significantly improve fertility in women with polycystic ovaries Chlorogenic Acid and Coffee Prevent Hypoxia-Induced Retinal Degeneration A cup of coffee a day may keep retinal damage away, study shows Positive Youth, Healthy Adults: Does Positive Well-being in Adolescence Predict Better Perceived Health and Fewer Risky Health Behaviors in Young Adulthood? Positive teens become healthier adults: Adolescents with a sunny outlook on life may have better health in their adult years "UK alcohol industry's ""billion units pledge"": interim evaluation flawed" Interim report on UK alcohol industry's 'billion units pledge' is flawed, say researchers PROREPAIR-B: A Prospective Cohort Study of the Impact of Germline DNA Repair Mutations on the Outcomes of Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Aggressive prostate cancer and hereditary breast cancer Roles of Adipocytes and Fibroblasts in Activation of the Alternative Pathway of Complement in Inflammatory Arthritis in Mice Discovery shows fat triggers rheumatoid arthritis: Paves way for new gene therapies Tom1 Modulates Binding of Tollip to Phosphatidylinositol 3-Phosphate via a Coupled Folding and Binding Mechanism Scientists reveal cellular clockwork underlying inflammation Distinct contribution of stem and progenitor cells to epidermal maintenance Newly identified stem cell population in skin's epidermis responsible for tissue repair Protective efficacy of the recombinant, live-attenuated, CYD tetravalent dengue vaccine in Thai schoolchildren: a randomised, controlled phase 2b trial Results of dengue vaccine trial in over 4000 Thai children: Experts respond A Drosophila model for fetal alcohol syndrome disorders: role for the insulin pathway Figuring out fetal alcohol syndrome in fruit flies Changes in Alcohol Use and Associations with Disease Activity, Health Status, and Mortality in Rheumatoid Arthritis Does alcohol consumption have an effect on arthritis? Shared common variants in prostate cancer and blood lipids Prostate cancer, blood lipids share genetic links Mercury Exposure and Antinuclear Antibodies among Females of Reproductive Age in the United States: NHANES Exposure to mercury, seafood associated with risk factor for autoimmune disease Transmission of Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in South Africa Study provides new evidence on role of person-to person transmission in drug-resistant TB Rapid initialization of retrogressive thaw slumps in the Canadian high Arctic and their response to climate and terrain factors Widespread permafrost degradation seen in high Arctic terrain Partially coherent radar unties range resolution from bandwidth limitations Low-bandwidth radar technology provides improved detection of objects Benefits of zebra stripes: Behaviour of tabanid flies around zebras and horses Zebra stripes are not good landing strips Estimating effective detection area of static passive acoustic data loggers from playback experiments with cetacean vocalisations Pretend porpoise sounds are helping conservation efforts, research shows Coffee prevents early events in tamoxifen-treated breast cancer patients and modulates hormone receptor status Coffee may help prevent breast cancer returning, study finds The home literacy and numeracy environment in preschool: Cross-domain relations of parent–child practices and child outcomes Engaging children in math at home equals a boost in more than just math skills Disproportionate Climate-Induced Range Loss Forecast for the Most Threatened African Antelopes Climate change puts most-threatened African antelopes in 'double jeopardy' Sex biases in kin shoaling and dispersal in a cichlid fish Sisters act together: Cichlid sisters swim together in order to reach the goal Reproductive age-associated fibrosis in the stroma of the mammalian ovary Age-related infertility may be caused by scarred ovaries Obesity, Rather Than Diet, Drives Epigenomic Alterations in Colonic Epithelium Resembling Cancer Progression Obesity primes colon for cancer, according to study Mailed Intervention to Promote Sun Protection of Children Trial shows effectiveness of low-cost intervention to improve sun protection Coffee Consumption Habits and the Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging, Coffee consumption habits impact the risk of mild cognitive impairment Compared to Dematerialized Money, Cash Increases Impatience in Intertemporal Choice When cash is your enemy Phenotype and Adverse Quality of Life in Boys with Klinefelter Syndrome Developing a new tool to detect a frequently missed sex chromosome disorder in boys Instrument flight to the inner ear 'Instrument flight' to the inner ear A New Genus of Fleas with Associated Microorganisms in Dominican Amber Previously unknown flea genus, species discovered in fossilized Dominican amber Can mixed assessment methods make biology classes more equitable? Study: High-stakes tests a likely factor in STEM performance gap Integrative gene-tissue microarray-based approach for identification of human disease biomarkers: application to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Novel approach developed to study neurological disorders Implanted Biofuel Cell Operating in a Living Snail Implanted Biofuel Cell Operating in Living Snail Sperm counts may have declined in young university students in Southern Spain Semen quality of young men in south-east Spain down by 38 percent in the last decade Convergent regulatory evolution and loss of flight in paleognathous birds Genetics behind the evolution of flightless birds Edoxaban versus enoxaparin-warfarin in patients undergoing cardioversion of atrial fibrillation (ENSURE-AF): a randomised, open-label, phase 3b trial Results of trial into anticoagulants for cardioversion in atrial fibrillation patients published Phenolic Composition and Related Antioxidant Properties in Differently Colored Lettuces: A Study by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Kinetics Color of lettuce determines the speed of its antioxidant effect A Conjugate Vaccine Using Enantiopure Hapten Imparts Superior Nicotine-Binding Capacity Nicotine vaccine provokes robust immune response The absence of VGLUT3 predisposes to cocaine abuse by increasing dopamine and glutamate signaling in the nucleus accumbens Understanding molecular mechanism leading to addiction in humans Natural speech reveals the semantic maps that tile human cerebral cortex Brain's 'thesaurus' mapped to help decode inner thoughts Type I interferon induces CXCL13 to support ectopic germinal center formation How lung tissue forms immune cell hubs in times of need Absence of adaptive evolution is the main barrier against influenza emergence in horses in Asia despite frequent virus interspecies transmission from wild birds Why Asian horses don't get sick with the flu Solar Glasses: A Case Study on Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells for Self-Powered, Smart, Wearable Devices Solar glasses generate solar power A small proportion of Talin molecules transmit forces at developing muscle attachments in vivo How do muscle and tendon connections last a lifetime? Effects of propranolol on conversational reciprocity in autism spectrum disorder: a pilot, double-blind, single-dose psychopharmacological challenge study Blood pressure medicine improves conversational skills of individuals with autism Severe 2010 Cold-Water Event Caused Unprecedented Mortality to Corals of the Florida Reef Tract and Reversed Previous Survivorship Patterns Florida's reefs cannot endure a 'cold snap' Cerebral Palsy Among Term and Postterm Births Babies born past term associated with increased risk of cerebral palsy Supplemental Screening for Breast Cancer in Women With Dense Breasts: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force More research needed on evaluation of dense breasts Clinical genetic testing for patients with autism spectrum disorders Better genetic test for autism? Chromosomal microarray analysis picks up more abnormalities than current tests Decision-making and trait impulsivity in bipolar disorder are associated with reduced prefrontal regulation of striatal reward valuation Why people with bipolar disorder are bigger risk-takers Memory deficiency, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and amyloid-β plaques in APP PS1 double transgenic rat model of Alzheimer’s disease New models could uncover important answers for Alzheimer's researchers Efficacy of telemedical interventional management in patients with heart failure (TIM-HF2): a randomised, controlled, parallel-group, unmasked trial Using telemedicine to increase life expectancy A massive core for a cluster of galaxies at a redshift of 4.3 Assembly of massive galaxy cluster witnessed for the first time Loss of Heterozygosity at the CYP2D6 Locus in Breast Cancer: Implications for Germline Pharmacogenetic Studies Genotyping errors plague CYP2D6 testing for tamoxifen therapy Prophylactic use of Mepitel Film prevents radiation-induced moist desquamation in an intra-patient randomised controlled clinical trial of 78 breast cancer patients Skin reactions during radiation therapy preventable Taxonomy, morphology, masticatory function and phylogeny of heterodontosaurid dinosaurs New fanged dwarf dinosaur from Africa ate plants Mobile Device for Disease Diagnosis and Data Tracking in Resource-Limited Settings Handheld mobile device performs laboratory-quality HIV testing APOL1 Genetic Variants in Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis and HIV-Associated Nephropathy Gene variant increases risk of kidney disease in African-Americans Race and Sex Differences in Adult Facial Fracture Risk Older women who sustain facial injuries may have increased risk of facial fractures Relativistic deflection of background starlight measures the mass of a nearby white dwarf star Century-old relativity experiment used to measure a white dwarf's mass Type III Interferons Produced by Human Placental Trophoblasts Confer Protection against Zika Virus Infection Trophoblasts resistant to Zika/Zika in the mouse Seasonal abundance and survival of North America’s migratory avifauna determined by weather radar More than 4 billion birds stream overhead during fall migration Khandaker, GM et al. Shared mechanisms between coronary heart disease and depression: findings from a large UK general population-based cohort Inflammation links heart disease and depression Prevalence of Cirrhosis in Hepatitis C Patients in the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study (CHeCS): A Retrospective and Prospective Observational Study Liver damage in hepatitis C patients significantly underestimated, underreported Optimization of In-Space Supply Chain Design Using High-Thrust and Low-Thrust Propulsion Technologies Optimizing space travel efficiency Biologically active and biomimetic dual gelatin scaffolds for tissue engineering New gelatin devices that imitate the activity of the body in bone regeneration Modern inhalation anesthetics: Potent greenhouse gases in the global atmosphere Anesthetic gases raise Earth's temperature (a little) while you sleep Genome-wide association study identifies distinct genetic contributions to prognosis and susceptibility in Crohn's disease Crohn's disease risk and prognosis determined by different genes Development of the Neuroimmune Modulator Ibudilast for the Treatment of Alcoholism: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Human Laboratory Trial Drug shows promise for treating alcoholism Genome-wide erasure of DNA methylation in mouse primordial germ cells is affected by AID deficiency New insight into reprogramming of cell fate Potential of Systemic Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy for Children with Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Infusions of donor bone marrow cells help children with inherited skin blistering Helping Others Most When They're Not Too Close: Status Distance as a Determinant of Interpersonal Helping in Organizations Workplace status matters, but not in the way you think Trade-off between transcriptome plasticity and genome evolution in cephalopods 'Smart' cephalopods trade off genome evolution for prolific RNA editing Body-size reduction in vertebrates following the end-Devonian mass extinction Ancient mass extinction led to dominance of tiny fish, paleontologist shows Continuity and Admixture in the Last Five Millennia of Levantine History from Ancient Canaanite and Present-Day Lebanese Genome Sequences Who were the Canaanites? Ancient human DNA evidence yields answers Gene delivery to mitotic and postmitotic photoreceptors via compacted DNA nanoparticles results in improved phenotype in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa Toward making the blind see: Gene therapy restores vision in mice The escalating global burden of serious health-related suffering: projections to 2060 by world regions, age groups, and health conditions Global burden of serious health-related suffering due to almost double by 2060 The relationship between parental locus of control and adolescent obesity: a longitudinal pre-birth cohort Teenagers can thank their parents' positive attitude for avoiding obesity Standardizing terms for clinical pharmacogenetic test results: consensus terms from the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Pharmacogenetics experts establish common vocabulary in bid to advance precision medicine Caveats for information bottleneck in deterministic scenarios Information theory holds surprises for machine learning ALMA Observations of Gas-rich Galaxies in z ∼ 1.6 Galaxy Clusters: Evidence for Higher Gas Fractions in High-density Environments Best measure of star-forming material in galaxy clusters in early universe Television Advertising and Online Shopping Offline TV ads prompt potential online purchases by multitaskers Formation and suppression of acoustic memories during human sleep Are learning and unlearning bedfellows? Carryover effects drive competitive dominance in spatially structured environments Where were you born? Origin matters for species interactions Structure of the CCR5 Chemokine Receptor–HIV Entry Inhibitor Maraviroc Complex Molecular structure reveals how HIV infects cells Fried food consumption, genetic risk, and body mass index: gene-diet interaction analysis in three U.S. cohort studies Fried foods may interact with genes to influence body weight, say experts Further evidence for genetic variation at the serotonin transporter gene SLC6A4 contributing toward anxiety Social phobia: Indication of a genetic cause A separated vortex ring underlies the flight of the dandelion Dandelion seeds reveal newly discovered form of natural flight Alcohol-Related Blackouts, Negative Alcohol-Related Consequences, and Motivations for Drinking Reported by Newly Matriculating Transgender College Students Transgender college freshmen drink more, experience more blackouts, study shows Comanaging fresh produce for nature conservation and food safety Clearing habitat surrounding farm fields fails to reduce pathogens Dynamic Changes in Chromatin Accessibility Occur in CD8 T Cells Responding to Viral Infection Exhausted T cells: Researchers map genome-wide changes that drive T cell maturation and exhaustion Long-term dynamics of adaptive evolution in a globally important phytoplankton species to ocean acidification Ocean acidification: The limits of adaptation Practice Parameter: Treatment of nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson disease: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Guideline issued for treating sleep, constipation, sexual problems in Parkinson's disease Characterising the expression and function of CCL28 and its corresponding receptor, CCR10, in RA pathogenesis Molecules involved in rheumatoid arthritis angiogenesis identified Therapeutic modulation of eIF2α phosphorylation rescues TDP-43 toxicity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease models Team reduces toxicity of Lou Gehrig's disease in animal models Light assisted antibody immobilization for bio-sensing Using math and light to detect misshapen red blood cells Marine Early Triassic Actinopterygii from Elko County (Nevada, USA): implications for the Smithian equatorial vertebrate eclipse Large-mouthed fish was top predator after mass extinction Heteroepitaxial Growth of Two-Dimensional Hexagonal Boron Nitride Templated by Graphene Edges Researchers invent 'sideways' approach to 2-D hybrid materials Female Reproductive Disorders, Diseases & Costs of Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in the European Union Chemical exposure linked to 1.4 billion euros in women's health care costs, study suggests SCS macrophages suppress melanoma by restricting tumor-derived vesicle-B cell interactions Macrophages surrounding lymph nodes block the progression of melanoma, other cancers Evidence for a nonverbal expression of triumph Victory stance may be a universal gesture of triumph, not pride Childhood maltreatment is associated with distinct genomic and epigenetic profiles in posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD research: Distinct gene activity patterns from childhood abuse Classification of Depression, Cognitive Disorders, and Co-Morbid Depression and Cognitive Disorders with Perfusion SPECT Neuroimaging Is it depression or dementia? Brain SPECT imaging helps distinguish them Inflammatory bowel disease and new-onset psychiatric disorders in pregnancy and post partum: a population-based cohort study Women with IBD are at greater risk of mental illness Anticipatory effects on perceived pain: Associations with development and anxiety Pain expectation is pain reality for children, research finds ICOS:ICOS-Ligand Interaction Is Required for Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Function, Homeostasis, and Induction of Airway Hyperreactivity Scientists open door for asthma cure A Theoretical Approach to Norm Ecosystems: Two Adaptive Architectures of Indirect Reciprocity Show Different Paths to the Evolution of Cooperation Are those who help the bad good or bad? The answer depends on adaptive architectures. Pediatric Acute Stroke Protocol Activation in a Children’s Hospital Emergency Department Rapid response to kids' stroke symptoms may speed diagnosis Partially native intermediates mediate misfolding of SOD1 in single-molecule folding trajectories Protein associated with ALS points to possible targets for therapeutic intervention Spatial variation of salt intake in Britain and association with socioeconomic status High salt intake linked to social inequalities Cleaner fuels for ships provide public health benefits with climate tradeoffs New fuel standards will decrease childhood asthma cases What’s for dinner? Undescribed species of porcini in a commercial packet What's for dinner? Rapidly identifying undescribed species in a commercial fungi packet Functional Dynamics of the Gut Microbiome in Elderly People during Probiotic Consumption New research sheds light on how popular probiotic benefits the gut The Double Helix Takes the Witness Stand: Behavioral and Neuropsychiatric Genetics in Court Courts face challenges when linking genetics to criminal behavior Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) Delivered via Intra-Articular Injection to the Knee, Following Partial Medial Meniscectomy Stem cell therapy following meniscus knee surgery may reduce pain, restore meniscus Non-canonical WNT-5A signaling impairs 1 endogenous lung repair in COPD Copd: What causes the lungs to lose their ability to heal? Molecular electronic spin qubits from a spin-frustrated trinuclear copper complex Copper compound as promising quantum computing unit Trends in Diagnoses of HIV Infection in the United States, 2002-2011 Rate of HIV diagnosis in U.S. examined in study Erlotinib Inhibits Growth of a Patient-Derived Chordoma Xenograft In search of treatment for rare bone cancer A Social Mindfulness Approach to Understanding Experienced Customer Mistreatment: A Within-Person Field Experiment Rude customers linked to workers' shopping binges MHC-I peptides get out of the groove and enable a novel mechanism of HIV-1 escape Understanding how HIV evades the immune system Linker proteins restore basement membrane and correct LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy in mice Designed proteins to treat muscular dystrophy Degradation and Rearrangement of a Lung Surfactant Lipid at the Air–Water Interface during Exposure to the Pollutant Gas Ozone Neutrons help explain ozone poisoning and links to thousands of premature deaths each year National Trends in Ambulatory Oral Anticoagulant Use Popular new anticoagulants drive increase in atrial fibrillation treatment Peak Cardiorespiratory Responses of Patients with Subacute Stroke During Land and Aquatic Treadmill Exercise Aquatic treadmill walking may increase exercise capacity after stroke Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Hidradenitis Suppurativa Hidradenitis suppurativa and risk of adverse cardiovascular events, death Nonsurgical Management of Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians New recommendations for treating urinary incontinence in women The Greening of Christianity? A Study of Environmental Attitudes Over Time Survey results show Christians becoming less concerned about the environment Performance of new alternative providers of primary care services in England: an observational study Alternative providers of GP services perform worse than traditional practices Enterochromaffin Cells Are Gut Chemosensors that Couple to Sensory Neural Pathways Rare cells are 'window into the gut' for the nervous system Strategic Framing Work(s): How Microcredit Loans Facilitate Anti-Witch-Hunt Movements Deadly witch hunts targeted by grassroots women's groups Prolonged California aridity linked to climate warming and Pacific sea surface temperature Pacific Ocean’s response to greenhouse gases could extend California drought for centuries Projecting Antarctic ice discharge using response functions from SeaRISE ice-sheet models Antarctica's ice discharge could raise sea level faster than previously thought Flying over uneven moving terrain based on optic-flow cues without any need for reference frames or accelerometers Bio-inspired eye stabilizes robot's flight Sex differences in structural organization of motor systems and their dissociable links with repetitive/restricted behaviors in children with autism Girls, boys with autism differ in behavior, brain structure A cross-sectional study of the association between ventilation of gas stoves and chronic respiratory illness in U.S. children enrolled in NHANESIII Childhood asthma linked to lack of ventilation for gas stoves A Powerful Radio-loud Quasar at the End of Cosmic Reionization Plasma-spewing quasar shines light on universe's youth, early galaxy formation Molecular convergence of neurodevelopmental disorders Multiple neurodevelopmental disorders have a common molecular cause Early Surgical Therapy for Drug-Resistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Randomized Trial Surgical treatment for epilepsy should not be viewed as a last resort, study shows Dichotomous male asymmetry in metapopulations of a marine amphipod When it comes to claws, right-handed attracts the girls Effects of Teriparatide Compared with Risedronate on Recovery After Pertrochanteric Hip Fracture Sooner on your feet after hip fracture Health Risks in Travelers to China: The GeoSentinel Experience and Implications for the 2008 Beijing Olympics Respiratory Illnesses And Dog Bites A Concern For Travelers To China For 2008 Olympics Diverging importance of drought stress for maize and winter wheat in Europe Climate changes require better adaptation to drought Effects of Modafinil on Dopamine and Dopamine Transporters in the Male Human Brain: Clinical Implications Drug Being Used To Improve Cognition Affects Dopamine, Suggesting Potential For Abuse The Effect of Foehn-Induced Surface Melt on Firn Evolution over the Northeast Antarctic Peninsula Warm winds in autumn could strain Antarctica's Larsen C ice shelf Independent and combined effects of diethylhexyl phthalate and polychlorinated biphenyl 153 on sperm quality in the human and dog Chemical pollutants in the home degrade fertility in both men and dogs, study finds Proximal and Distal Colorectal Cancer Resection Rates in the United States Since Widespread Screening by Colonoscopy Increased use of colonoscopy screening could explain decrease in colorectal cancer rates Re-Creating Missing Population Baselines for Pacific Reef Sharks Scientists provide first large-scale estimate of reef shark losses in the Pacific Ocean A dominant role for the methyl-CpG-binding protein Mbd2 in controlling Th2 induction by dendritic cells Understanding the body's response to worms and allergies Prospective associations between toddler televiewing and subsequent lifestyle habits in adolescence Too much TV at age 2 makes for less healthy adolescents Microneedle patches: Usability and acceptability for self-vaccination against influenza Self-administration of flu vaccine with a patch may be feasible, study suggests Burnout in Obstetricians and Gynecologists Physician heal thyself: Simple coping strategies for pervasive physician burnout Mechanical Skin Injury Promotes Food Anaphylaxis by Driving Intestinal Mast Cell Expansion Scratching the skin primes the gut for allergic reactions to food, mouse study suggests Increased ionization supports growth of aerosols into cloud condensation nuclei The missing link between exploding stars, clouds, and climate on Earth TRPV2 has a pivotal role in macrophage particle binding and phagocytosis Scientists discover how protein trips up germs Ethane/ethylene separation in a metal-organic framework with iron-peroxo sites Novel material could make plastic manufacturing more energy-efficient Clinical efficacy and safety of achieving very low LDL-cholesterol concentrations with the PCSK9 inhibitor evolocumab: a prespecified secondary analysis of the FOURIER trial How low should LDL cholesterol go? Safety of Very Low Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels With Alirocumab Very low levels of bad cholesterol well-tolerated in heart disease patients Biomass production of herbaceous energy crops in the United States: field trial results and yield potential maps from the multiyear regional feedstock partnership New study shows producers where and how to grow cellulosic biofuel crops A small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of inflammatory diseases Scientists uncover marvel molecule that could lead to treatments for inflammatory diseases Preface: Special Issue—College Experiences for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder How can students with autism be supported through college? Sustainable graduate employability: an evaluation of ‘brand me’ presentations as a method for developing self-confidence 'Brand Me' presentations increase students' confidence and enhance their employability Google search histories of patients presenting to an emergency department: an observational study Health-related Google searches doubled in week before ER visits Aristaless Controls Butterfly Wing Color Variation Used in Mimicry and Mate Choice A single genetic switch changes butterfly wing color Successful establishment of Wolbachia in Aedes populations to suppress dengue transmission Novel control of Dengue fever Fabrication and mechanical characterization of 3D printed vertical uniform and gradient scaffolds for bone and osteochondral tissue engineering 3D-printed tissues may keep athletes in action Pee power urinal – microbial fuel cell technology field trials in the context of sanitation Public urinal generates electricity from urine Cybervetting, Person–Environment Fit, and Personnel Selection: Employers' Surveillance and Sensemaking of Job Applicants' Online Information Is it okay to vet candidates on social media during recruitment? Spatiochromatic interactions between individual cone photoreceptors in the human retina Researchers measure the basis of color vision The evolution of cognitive mechanisms in response to cultural innovations Cultural activities may influence the way we think Using and improving the social cost of carbon Maintaining a reliable value of the cost of climate change Working Memory and Increased Activity Level (Hyperactivity) in ADHD: Experimental Evidence for a Functional Relation Squirm with purpose: Fidgeting is helpful for ADHD patients, study shows Emergent de Sitter Cosmology from Decaying Anti–de Sitter Space Our universe: An expanding bubble in an extra dimension Changes in Receipt of Cancer Screening in Medicare Beneficiaries Following the Affordable Care Act Eliminating cost for colorectal cancer screening doesn't improve screening rates Darwin’s finches combat introduced nest parasites with fumigated cotton Is self-fumigation for the birds? Save threatened species by giving them treated cotton for nests Bisulfite-free direct detection of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine at base resolution A new sequencing method to detect DNA modifications of relevance to cancer “You’re Fired,” Says the Robot People afraid of robots are much more likely to fear losing their jobs and suffer anxiety-related mental health issues, study finds Exposure to Fine Airborne Particulate Matters Induces Hepatic Fibrosis in Murine Models Scientists discover mechanism for air pollution-induced liver disease Long-term seizure and psychosocial outcomes after resective surgery for intractable epilepsy Beneficial effects of surgery for epilepsy are sustained for more than 15 years Automatic Diagnosis of Pathological Myopia from Heterogeneous Biomedical Data A holistic approach catches eye disease early Suppression of Cotton Bollworm in Multiple Crops in China in Areas with Bt Toxin-Containing Cotton Genetically Modified Crops Protect Neighbors From Pests, Study Finds The relationship between sleep and cognitive function in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes Poor sleep linked to lower cognitive functioning in people with diabetes and prediabetes Mucosal stromal fibroblasts markedly enhance HIV infection of CD4 T cells HIV hijacks common cells to spread infection Magnetic Control over Liquid Surface Properties with Responsive Surfactants Scientists produce world's first magnetic soap Rare Protein-truncating Variants in APOB, Lower LDL-C, and Protection Against Coronary Heart Disease Rare gene mutations may prevent heart disease Ethnogenesis and Social Difference in the Andean Late Intermediate Period (AD 1100–1450): A Bioarchaeological Study of Cranial Modification in the Colca Valley, Peru Role of cranial modification in identity formation: Did head shape encourage unity and cooperation in politics? A Pilot Study of Maternal Sensitivity in the Context of Emergent Autism Mother's sensitivity may help language growth in children with autism spectrum disorder Reporting Bias in Clinical Trials Investigating the Efficacy of Second-Generation Antidepressants in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders Publication bias and 'spin' raise questions about drugs for anxiety disorders Does Personality, Delinquency, or Mating Effort Necessarily Dictate a Preference for an Aggressive Dog? Disagreeable people prefer aggressive dogs, study suggests Synaptic pruning in the female hippocampus is triggered at puberty by extrasynaptic GABAAreceptors on dendritic spines Origin of synaptic pruning process linked to learning, autism and schizophrenia identified Automatic cattle muzzle print classification system using multiclass support vector machine Muzzle in on cattle classification Extreme positive allometry of animal adhesive pads and the size limits of adhesion-based climbing Why Spiderman can't exist: Geckos are 'size limit' for sticking to walls Global trade statistics lack granularity to inform traceability and management of diverse and high-value fishes Official fish trade 'hugely underestimates' global catches Effect of Creatine Monohydrate on Clinical Progression in Patients With Parkinson Disease Creatine does not slow rate of Parkinson disease progression Good Things for Those Who Wait: Predictive Modeling Highlights Importance of Delay Discounting for Income Attainment Age, race or need for instant gratification -- which best predicts how much you will earn? National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants Obesity has doubled since 1980, major global analysis of risk factors reveals “From Your First Cigarette to Your Last Dyin’ Day”: The Patterning of Gang Membership in the Life-Course Gang life is short-lived, study finds The Impact of Store-Unit-Community Racial Diversity Congruence on Store-Unit Sales Performance Research shows diversity can improve stores' sales performance Lesbians%u2019 attitudes and beliefs regarding overweight and weight reduction Health providers need to do more to understand and support lesbians who are overweight, experts urge Still Together?: The Role of Acoustic Features in Predicting Marital Outcome Words can deceive, but tone of voice cannot Recognising laryngeal cancer in primary care: a large case–control study using electronic records Persistent sore throat could be larynx cancer warning Cathelicidins Have Direct Antiviral Activity against Respiratory Syncytial Virus In Vitro and Protective Function In Vivo in Mice and Humans Bid to beat baby chest infection boosted by immune study Editorial: Parasites and Cancer Parasitic worms cause cancer -- and could help cure it TRIM5 Suppresses Cross-Species Transmission of a Primate Immunodeficiency Virus and Selects for Emergence of Resistant Variants in the New Species Antiviral gene helps suppress jumping of AIDS viruses between host species Changes in Sensitivity of Reward and Motor Behavior to Dopaminergic, Glutamatergic, and Cholinergic Drugs in a Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome Child neurologist finds potential route to better treatments for Fragile X, autism Supercapacitive performance of porous carbon materials derived from tree leaves High-tech electronics made from autumn leaves Neutrophils escort circulating tumour cells to enable cell cycle progression Neutrophils escort circulating tumor cells Preparation, characterization and in vitro osteoblast growth of waste-derived biomaterials Beer brewing waste could help bone regeneration Lesions of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Cause Maladaptive Sexual Behavior in Male Rats Frontal cortex dysfunction may contribute to compulsive sexual behavior, study suggests Skin cancer screening: recommendations for data-driven screening guidelines and a review of the US Preventive Services Task Force controversy Are yearly body exams an answer to rising skin cancer rates? c-MAF-dependent regulatory T cells mediate immunological tolerance to a gut pathobiont How the immune system decides which bacterial species to attack Biodegradable pH-Sensitive Poly(ethylene glycol) Nanocarriers for Allergen Encapsulation and Controlled Release Nanoparticles could boost effectiveness and reduce side effects of allergy shots An improved genome assembly uncovers prolific tandem repeats in Atlantic cod Stream of surprises from the Atlantic cod genome Medication use in normal weight and overweight children in a nationally representative sample of Canadian children Medication use higher among overweight, obese kids Statistical Similarity between the Compression of a Porous Material and Earthquakes Earthquakes in small laboratory samples Nitrogen deprivation promotesPopulusroot growth through global transcriptome reprogramming and activation of hierarchical genetic networks Plant molecular biologist are getting to the root of the matter Mapping vaccination coverage to explore the effects of delivery mechanisms and inform vaccination strategies Child vaccination levels falling short in large parts of Africa The global spread of crop pests and pathogens Charting the global invasion of crop pests Male-lineage transmission of an acquired metabolic phenotype induced by grand-paternal obesity Grandpa's obesity affects the health of his grandchildren: Mouse study TAK1 modulates satellite stem cell homeostasis and skeletal muscle repair Scientists enhance understanding of muscle repair process Preferences Regarding Return of Genomic Results to Relatives of Research Participants, Including after Participant Death: Empirical Results from a Cancer Biobank Guidelines on sharing individual genomic research findings with family Population genomic analysis of a pitviper reveals microevolutionary forces underlying venom chemistry Toxic cocktail: Okinawan pit viper genome reveals evolution of snake venom TMK1-mediated auxin signalling regulates differential growth of the apical hook Newly discovered mechanism of plant hormone auxin acts the opposite way Bio-inspired scale-like surface textures and their tribological properties Snake scales protect steel against friction A label-free and enzyme-free signal amplification strategy for a sensitive RNase H activity assay Technology detecting RNase activity Preliminary recovery of coastal sharks in the south-east United States Preliminary recovery of coastal sharks in southeast US KLB is associated with alcohol drinking, and its gene product β-Klotho is necessary for FGF21 regulation of alcohol preference Liver-brain pathway may regulate alcohol consumption How asbestos drives the tissue towards tumors: YAP activation, macrophage and mesothelial precursor recruitment, RNA editing, and somatic mutations Mesothelioma: Why asbestos is so dangerous The cerebral cortex of Albert Einstein: a description and preliminary analysis of unpublished photographs Uncommon features of Einstein's brain might explain his remarkable cognitive abilities The Emerging Zika Pandemic Emerging Zika pandemic requires more WHO action now, experts say Disparities in Breastfeeding: Impact on Maternal and Child Health Outcomes and Costs Alarming disparities in health outcomes could be prevented by breastfeeding The missing light of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field Making the Hubble's deepest images even deeper Orientation Control of Molecularly Functionalized Surfaces Applied to the Simultaneous Alignment and Sorting of Carbon Nanotubes Mass production of new class of semiconductors closer to reality Informing decisions on an extremely data poor species facing imminent extinction In search of Edwards' pheasant: Amost extinct? Face-specific memory deficits and changes in eye scanning patterns among patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment Preliminary stages of dementia reduce human face memorization ability Mechanical Force Induces Phosphorylation-Mediated Signaling that Underlies Tissue Response and Robustness in Xenopus Embryos Embryogenesis: Elucidating cellular responses to force Patterns of Growth and Decline in Lung Function in Persistent Childhood Asthma Persistent childhood asthma linked to COPD Molecular evolution in court: analysis of a large hepatitis C virus outbreak from an evolving source Evolutionary forensics used on hepatitis C virus outbreak Minimum drinking age laws and infant health outcomes Lower Legal Drinking Age Increases Unplanned Pregnancies And Pre-term Births Among Young People Weight Gain in Older Adolescent Females: The Internet, Sleep, Coffee, and Alcohol Weight Gain In Adolescent Girls: Role Of Internet, Alcohol And Sleep Evaluation of an Organic Nitrogen Source in a Yellow Squash–Collard Rotation Hydrolyzed fish fertilizer tested in organic vegetable production Drought-induced mortality of a Bornean tropical rain forest amplified by climate change Droughts threaten Bornean rainforests TRACINGp-MODE WAVES FROM THE PHOTOSPHERE TO THE CORONA IN ACTIVE REGIONS Tracking waves from sunspots gives new solar insight Usutu Virus, Italy, 1996 Forensic pathology: Tracing the origin of the Usutu virus in blackbirds CaV1.2/CaV3.x channels mediate divergent vasomotor responses in human cerebral arteries Controlling arterial tone and blood flow in the brain Pacific Decadal and El Niño oscillations shape survival of a seabird The survival of sea birds affected by ocean cycles In situ sprayed bioresponsive immunotherapeutic gel for post-surgical cancer treatment Sprayable gel could help the body fight off cancer after surgery Videofluoroscopic Validation of a Translational Murine Model of Presbyphagia New model could help identify root cause of swallowing disorder Soft biomimetic nanoconfinement promotes amorphous water over ice Water that never freezes Healthcare Providers' Beliefs and Attitudes About Electronic Cigarettes and Preventive Counseling for Adolescent Patients Doctors unaware that more teens turning to e-cigarettes Drinking or Not Drinking in Pregnancy: The Multiplicity of Confounding Influences Study on pregnancy, alcohol fails to take psychological factors into account Industry Use of Evidence to Influence Alcohol Policy: A Case Study of Submissions to the 2008 Scottish Government Consultation Study reveals alcohol industry tactics to influence alcohol policy reform in Scotland Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma Paid family leave linked to fewer kids' hospital admissions for abusive head injury Remembering one's identity: the epigenetic basis of stem cell fate decisions Adult stem cells carry their own baggage: Epigenetics guides stem cell fate Fecal stanols show simultaneous flooding and seasonal precipitation change correlate with Cahokia’s population decline Climate change contributed to fall of Cahokia Improving Precautionary Communication in the EMF Field? Effects of Making Messages Consistent and Explaining the Effectiveness of Precautions Technology communication: Worries through information? Depressive Symptoms and Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Blacks: Findings From the Jackson Heart Study African-Americans with depression more likely to have strokes, heart attack Automated pose estimation captures key aspects of General Movements at 8‐17 weeks from conventional videos Artificial intelligence identifies key patterns from video footage of infant movements ReEBOV Antigen Rapid Test kit for point-of-care and laboratory-based testing for Ebola virus disease: a field validation study Rapid Ebola diagnostic successful in field trial Human bipedal instability in tree canopy environments is reduced by “light touch” fingertip support 'Fingertip touch' clue to human ancestors exploiting treetop environments Predicting Home and Community Walking Activity Poststroke Study on walking ability shows path to treatment for stroke survivors Two-electron spin correlations in precision placed donors in silicon Seeing is believing: Precision atom qubits achieve major quantum computing milestone The deadly effects of “nonlethal” predators Insects are scared to death of fish In vivo delivery of FTY720 prevents radiation-induced ovarian failure and infertility in adult female nonhuman primates Protective strategy shields primate ovaries from radiation-therapy-induced damage Contributions from Accreted Organics to Titan's Atmosphere: New Insights from Cometary and Chondritic Data Shedding light on Saturn's moon Titan's mysterious atmosphere Suppression of autophagic activity by Rubicon is a signature of aging The key to increased lifespan? Rubicon alters autophagy in animals during aging Social Ecological Correlates of Polyvictimization among a National Sample of Transgender, Genderqueer, and Cisgender Sexual Minority Adolescents Transgender and gender-fluid teens left with few safe harbors Habitable Worlds: Delivering on the Promises of Online Education Science course brings to life a new way of teaching Non-genetic inheritance and changing environments Non-genetic inheritance and changing environments Bt-Cry3Aa transgene expression reduces insect damage and improves growth in field-grown hybrid poplar Significant advance reported with genetically modified poplar trees Endocrine and aggressive responses to competition are moderated by contest outcome, gender, individual versus team competition, and implicit motives Competitiveness, aggression and hormone levels: How they are connected A Randomized Trial Comparing Yoga, Stretching, and a Self-care Book for Chronic Low Back Pain Yoga eases back pain in largest U.S. yoga study to date Association Between Unconventional Natural Gas Development in the Marcellus Shale and Asthma Exacerbations Fracking industry wells associated with increased risk of asthma attacks Wildlife Ecotoxicology of Pesticides: Can We Track Effects to the Population Level and Beyond? Do herbicides alter ecosystems around the world? Scant research makes it hard to prove Impact of preexisting dengue immunity on Zika virus emergence in a dengue endemic region Prior dengue infection protects against Zika Gender differences in children’s arithmetic performance are accounted for by gender differences in language abilities Girls' verbal skills make them better at arithmetic, study finds CodeCarbonCopy Automatic code reuse: System automatically modifies code for transfer to other programs Stretchy nerves are an essential component of the extreme feeding mechanism of rorqual whales Gigantic whales have stretchy 'bungee cord' nerves Cellular and synaptic reorganization of arcuate NPY/AgRP and POMC neurons after exercise Single workout can boost metabolism for days Rapid range expansion of a newly formed allopolyploid weed in the genus Salsola New tumbleweed species rapidly expanding range Potentially modifiable lifestyle factors, cognitive reserve, and cognitive function in later life: A cross-sectional study Want to stay mentally healthy in older age? Stimulate your brain in early life The Gulf of Carpentaria heated Torres Strait and the Northern Great Barrier Reef during the 2016 mass coral bleaching event 'Perfect storm' led to 2016 Great Barrier Reef bleaching Sox2 antagonizes the Hippo pathway to maintain stemness in cancer cells Key mechanism identified in pediatric bone cancers that allows proliferation of tumor-forming stem cells Pathophysiologic Changes in Extracellular pH Modulate Parathyroid Calcium-Sensing Receptor Activity and Secretion via a Histidine-Independent Mechanism Small change in blood acidity could prove detrimental to kidney disease patients Genome-wide characteristics of de novo mutations in autism Largest-ever whole genome autism study yields clues on how autism-linked gene changes arise Vitamin D and aromatase inhibitor-induced musculoskeletal symptoms (AIMSS): a phase II, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial Vitamin D relieves joint, muscle pain for breast cancer patients First Principles Study of Water Nanotubes Captured Inside Carbon/Boron Nitride Nanotubes Nanotubes change the shape of water Brain basis of cognitive resilience: Prefrontal cortex predicts better reading comprehension in relation to decoding Link found between resilience to dyslexia and gray matter in the frontal brain A Distance-Weighted Interaction Map Reveals a Previously Uncharacterized Layer of the Bacillus subtilis Spore Coat Biologists discover an extra layer of protection for bacterial spores Differential effects of cigarette price changes on adult smoking behaviours As cigarette taxes go up, heavy smoking goes down Relatedness and age reduce aggressive male interactions over mating in domestic fowl Roosters are nicer to their relatives than to other males NeuBtracker—imaging neurobehavioral dynamics in freely behaving fish Tracking live brain activity with the new NeuBtracker open-source microscope Unintentional nontraffic injury and fatal events: threats to children in and around vehicles Nontraffic injuries and fatalities in young children Antisense oligonucleotide–mediated MDM4 exon 6 skipping impairs tumor growth Research reveals promising novel strategy to target cancer-causing protein Effect of Escitalopram on All-Cause Mortality and Hospitalization in Patients With Heart Failure and Depression: The MOOD-HF Randomized Clinical Trial Antidepressant does not reduce hospitalization, death for HF patients with depression Individuals physically interacting in a group rapidly coordinate their movement by estimating the collective goal More is better when coordinating with others Bidirectional Modulation of Numerical Magnitude Big and small numbers are processed in different sides of the brain The influence of religion on science: the case of the idea of predestination in biospeleology Influence of religion and predestination on evolution and scientific thinking Unforgeable noise-tolerant quantum tokens Unforgeable quantum credit cards in sight Ontogenesis of Lateralization Why animals have evolved to favor one side of the brain New species of Microhyla from Sarawak: Old World’s smallest frogs crawl out of miniature pitcher plants on Borneo (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) Tiny, new, pea-sized frog is old world's smallest The Human Ortholog of Acid-Sensing Ion Channel Gene ASIC1a Is Associated With Panic Disorder and Amygdala Structure and Function Understanding the Brain's 'Suffocation Alarm' Relationship Between Alcohol Use Categories and Noninvasive Markers of Advanced Hepatic Fibrosis in HIV-Infected, Chronic Hepatitis C Virus-Infected, and Uninfected Patients Drinking, even casual amounts, poses much greater risk for advanced liver disease in HIV/hepatitis C patients Short RNAs Are Transcribed from Repressed Polycomb Target Genes and Interact with Polycomb Repressive Complex-2 How the wrong genes are repressed Hybrid songbirds employ intermediate routes in a migratory divide Mixed genes mix up the migrations of hybrid birds Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations in the COPDGene Study: Associated Radiologic Phenotypes CT shows changes in lungs associated with COPD flare-ups Facing the diversity crisis in climate science New 'science of climate diversity' High-throughput classification of clinical populations from natural viewing eye movements Studying everyday eye movements could aid in diagnosis of neurological disorders Emergence of transformation-tolerant representations of visual objects in rat lateral extrastriate cortex Innovative model for the study of vision Migraine and cognitive decline among women: prospective cohort study Good news: Migraines hurt your head but not your brain Wired to run: exercise-induced endocannabinoid signaling in humans and cursorial mammals with implications for the ‘runner’s high’ Runner's high motivated the evolution of exercise, research suggests In Situ Imprinting of Topographic Landscapes at the Cell–Substrate Interface Honey, I shrunk the cell culture Improving heart health among Black/African American women using civic engagement: a pilot study Could community-based 'Change Clubs' improve heart health in black women? Does Seeing Faces of Young Black Boys Facilitate the Identification of Threatening Stimuli? Faces of black children as young as 5 evoke negative biases Management of patients with multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in Europe: a TBNET consensus statement Tackling multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant TB: New consensus reached Low-Voltage Fast Seizures in Humans Begin with Increased Interneuron Firing Seizures begin with a muffle The catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase δ inhibits γTuRC activity and regulates Golgi-derived microtubules New insights into control of cellular scaffold Cancer survival in Spain: estimate for nine major cancers Probability of surviving nine types of cancer analyzed The Path to Routine Genomic Screening in Health Care Routine genomic screening could find risks for cancer and heart disease in 3 to 4 million Daily or Intermittent Budesonide in Preschool Children with Recurrent Wheezing Daily wheezing treatment no different from intermittent in toddlers, study suggests Inhibition of PRC2 Activity by a Gain-of-Function H3 Mutation Found in Pediatric Glioblastoma Mechanism of mutant histone protein in childhood brain cancer revealed New Constraints on Radii and Tidal Deformabilities of Neutron Stars from GW170817 Physicists set limits on size of neutron stars Exo-Milankovitch Cycles. I. Orbits and Rotation States Orbital variations can trigger 'snowball' states in habitable zones around sunlike stars Can oncology recapitulate paleontology? Lessons from species extinctions Learning from extinction: New insights on controlling cancer Expanding the Happiness Paradox: Ethnoracial Disparities in Life Satisfaction Among Older Immigrants in the United States Older immigrants living in US more satisfied with life than native-born counterparts Visualizing vibrational normal modes of a single molecule with atomically confined light Scientists are first to observe, image all-important molecular vibrations Niche adaptation and viral transmission of human papillomaviruses from archaic hominins to modern humans How cancer-causing papillomaviruses evolved Efficacy of Balance and Eye-Movement Exercises for Persons With Multiple Sclerosis (BEEMS) Balance exercises may help people with multiple sclerosis The autism protein Ube3A/E6AP remodels neuronal dendritic arborization via caspase-dependent microtubule destabilization Autism-linked gene stunts developing dendrites Cutaneous immunosurveillance and regulation of inflammation by group 2 innate lymphoid cells New immune cells hint at eczema cause Brain imaging tests for chronic pain: medical, legal and ethical issues and recommendations New guidelines discourage use of brain imaging as a 'lie detector' for chronic pain The Most Unkindest Cut of All? State Spending on Health, Education, and Welfare During Recessions State revenue declines lead to cuts in children's Medicaid benefits, education spending Complete nitrification by a single microorganism Surprise: One organism responsible for nitrification instead of two Do Negative Views of Aging Influence Memory and Auditory Performance Through Self-Perceived Abilities? Stereotypes around aging can negatively impact memory and hearing Over-reassurance and undersupport after a 'false alarm': a systematic review of the impact on subsequent cancer symptom attribution and help seeking A cancer false alarm could discourage people from checking out future symptoms Lrp5 functions in bone to regulate bone mass A direct path for understanding and treating brittle bones HDAC inhibitors enhance neratinib activity and when combined enhance the actions of an anti-PD-1 immunomodulatory antibody in vivo New breast cancer drug defeats the Ras genes notorious for causing many types of cancer Musical experience and neural efficiency - effects of training on subcortical processing of vocal expressions of emotion Musicians Have Biological Advantage In Identifying Emotion In Sound Classifying Degraded Modern Polymeric Museum Artefacts by Their Smell The degradation status of modern polymeric museum artifacts can be classified by their smell Increased Calcium Influx through L-type Calcium Channels in Human and Mouse Neural Progenitors Lacking Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein Genetic background of autistic spectrum disorders with stem cell dysfunction Conserving wild fish in a sea of market-based efforts Alternative animal feed part of global fisheries crisis fix Enzootic diseases and extinction of mammoths as a reflection of deep geochemical changes in ecosystems of Northern Eurasia Mammoths might have survived except for bad 'mineral diet' Losing stability: tail loss and jumping in the arboreal lizard Anolis carolinensis Tree Lizard’s Quick Release Escape System Makes Jumpers Turn Somersaults Building ultraconformal protective layers on both secondary and primary particles of layered lithium transition metal oxide cathodes New coating could have big implications for lithium batteries Identification of a bet-hedging network motif generating noise in hormone concentrations and germination propensity in Arabidopsis Plants 'hedge their bets' in germination: The route to better crop yields Pre-Clovis projectile points at the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas—Implications for the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Americas Oldest weapons ever discovered in North America pre-date Clovis Dereplication of microbial metabolites through database search of mass spectra New algorithm efficiently finds antibiotic candidates Trends in animal use at US research facilities Sharp rise in experimental animal research in US Later School Start Time Is Associated with Improved Sleep and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents Later school start times improve sleep and daytime functioning in adolescents Can Community and School-Based Supports Improve the Achievement of First-Generation Immigrant Children Attending High-Poverty Schools? Connecting disadvantaged immigrant students to community resources may boost school achievement Therapeutic application of human leukocyte antigen-G1 improves atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in mice Countering atopic dermatitis immune reactions Abnormalities in substance P neurokinin-1 receptor binding in key brainstem nuclei in sudden infant death syndrome related to prematurity and sex Now we know why babies shouldn't sleep face down MAP training: combining meditation and aerobic exercise reduces depression and rumination while enhancing synchronized brain activity Exercise and meditation together help beat depression Reprogramming metabolism by targeting sirtuin 6 attenuates retinal degeneration Retinitis pigmentosa may be treated by reprogramming sugar metabolism On-ramping: following women scientists and engineers through their transition from nonacademic to faculty careers 'On-ramping' paves the way for women scientists, engineers to return to academia A Unique Gene Regulatory Network Resets the Human Germline Epigenome for Development Reprogramming of DNA observed in human germ cells for first time Reaction of O2 with a di-iron protein generates a mixed valent Fe2 /Fe3 center and peroxide Marine bacterium sheds light on control of toxic metals Efficient and Allele-Specific Genome Editing of Disease Loci in Human iPSCs 'Crispr' science: Newer genome editing tool shows promise in engineering human stem cells Moderation of a Parent-Based Intervention on Transitions in Drinking: Examining the Role of Normative Perceptions and Attitudes Among High- and Low-Risk First-Year College Students Parents can help their children avoid alcohol pitfalls during transition from high school to college Regulation of inflammatory responses by gut microbiota and chemoattractant receptor GPR43 Diet And Intestinal Bacteria Linked To Healthier Immune Systems Large-scale silicon quantum photonics implementing arbitrary two-qubit processing Making light work of quantum computing Synthetic lethality between androgen receptor signalling and the PARP pathway in prostate cancer Recurrence of prostate cancer could be reduced thanks to exciting new discovery Similar but Not the Same: First Kinetic and Structural Analyses of a Methanol Dehydrogenase Containing a Europium Ion in the Active Site Bacterial enzymes: The biological role of europium Safety and immunogenicity of Ebola virus and Marburg virus glycoprotein DNA vaccines assessed separately and concomitantly in healthy Ugandan adults: a phase 1b, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial Trial confirms Ebola vaccine candidate safe, equally immunogenic in Africa Evidence for the incorporation of temporal duration information in human hippocampal long-term memory sequence representations Like rats, you brain may contain 'time cells' that help form long-term memories Differing Symptom Patterns in Early Pandemic vs Seasonal Influenza Infections Symptom patterns differ between pandemic, seasonal flu in Singapore Spatiotemporal Multi-omics Mapping Generates a Molecular Atlas of the Aortic Valve and Reveals Networks Driving Disease A molecular atlas of calcific aortic valve disease Is the television rating system valid? Indirect, verbal, and physical aggression in programs viewed by fifth grade girls and associations with behavior TV Ratings For Kids' Shows Don't Reflect Aggressive Content, Psychologists' Study Finds Warped phase coherence: An empirical synchronization measure combining phase and amplitude information Mathematical monotsukuri: Summing a constant may help to detect synchronized brain activity Soft Ultrathin Electronics Innervated Adaptive Fully Soft Robots Researchers design 'soft' robots that can move on their own Inflammation: Depression Fans the Flames and Feasts on the Heat Inflammation can fan the flames of depression Chicoric acid supplementation prevents systemic inflammation-induced memory impairment and amyloidogenesis via inhibition of NF- B Compound from chicory reveals possible treatment strategy for neurodegenerative disorders Diet switching of seed-eating birds wintering in grazed habitats of the central Monte Desert, Argentina Some birds better than others at adjusting to habitat degradation Conspecific and Heterospecific Information Use in Bumblebees Bumblebees get by with a little help from their honeybee rivals Gastrointestinal neuroimmune disruption in a mouse model of Gulf War illness GI neuroimmune disruption contributes to Gulf War Illness The molecular evolution of feathers with direct evidence from fossils Molecular analysis of anchiornis feather gives clues to origin of flight Model of colonic inflammation: Immune modulatory mechanisms in inflammatory bowel disease Math model of colon inflammation singles out dangerous immune cells Trends in Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Patients and Differences by Sex and Race, 2001 to 2010 Young women with a heart attack continue to fare worse than men Dynamics of Changes in Self-Efficacy and Locus of Control Expectancies in the Behavioral and Drug Treatment of Severe Migraine Head start for migraine sufferers Decreased plasma serotonin and other metabolite changes in healthy adults after consumption of wholegrain rye: an untargeted metabolomics study Whole grain can contribute to health by changing intestinal serotonin production Axial-field-induced chiral channels in an acoustic Weyl system Chirality of Weyl fermions Association of Maternal Obesity With Longitudinal Ultrasonographic Measures of Fetal Growth Obesity during pregnancy may lead directly to fetal overgrowth, study suggests Energy Balance at a Crossroads Diet or exercise? 'Energy balance' real key to disease prevention Absorption of Iron from Ferritin Is Independent of Heme Iron and Ferrous Salts in Women and Rat Intestinal Segments Novel iron source: Newly identified iron absorption mechanism suggests that legumes could provide key to treating iron deficiency worldwide Using Active Choice Within the Electronic Health Record to Increase Influenza Vaccination Rates A little nudge may provide a big boost to flu vaccination rates Reproductive Health Decision Making among U.S. dwelling Somali Bantu Refugee Women: A Qualitative Study Treating refugees from Western perspective leaves providers, patients lost in translation Perioperative Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events Associated With Noncardiac Surgery Rate of death, heart attack after noncardiac surgery decreases, although risk of stroke increases A Handful Of 'Antipoverty' Vaccines Exist For Neglected Diseases, But The World's Poorest Billion People Need More Greater R&D funding needed to fight diseases affecting world's poor, experts say Bisnorgammacerane traces predatory pressure and the persistent rise of algal ecosystems after Snowball Earth How predatory plankton created modern ecosystems after 'Snowball Earth' Human Adaptation to Arsenic-Rich Environments First-ever human population adaptation to toxic chemical, arsenic Transdiagnostic Effects of Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Cue Reactivity Magnetic stimulation dampens brain response to drug cues in addiction Pediatric super-refractory status epilepticus treated with allopregnanolone Investigational medication used to resolve life-threatening seizures in children Microbiota organization is a distinct feature of proximal colorectal cancers Bacterial biofilms are associated with colon cancer, imaging technique reveals Physical Activity Is Positively Associated with Episodic Memory in Aging Physical activity linked to better memory among older adults Parkin elimination of mitochondria is important for maintenance of lens epithelial cell ROS levels and survival upon oxidative stress exposure Study first to demonstrate role of parkin gene in eye lens free radical formation and cell survival Airplane tracking documents the fastest flight speeds recorded for bats Brazilian free-tailed bat is the fastest flyer in the animal kingdom Transient exciton-polariton dynamics in WSe2 by ultrafast near-field imaging New technology captures movement of quantum particles with unprecedented resolution HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody precursor B cells revealed by germline-targeting immunogen New findings in humans provide encouraging foundation for upcoming AIDS vaccine clinical trial A new southern Laramidian ankylosaurid, Akainacephalus johnsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the upper Campanian Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah, USA Newly discovered armored dinosaur from Utah reveals intriguing family history Tissue curvature and apicobasal mechanical tension imbalance instruct cancer morphogenesis New 3D imaging technique reveals how pancreatic cancers start Food Allergen Labeling and Purchasing Habits in the US and Canada Confusing food labels place consumers with food allergy at risk A Transcatheter InterAtrial Shunt Device for the Treatment of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (REDUCE LAP-HF I): A Phase 2, Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial First transcatheter implant for diastolic heart failure successful A Simple Genetic Architecture Underlies Morphological Variation in Dogs Dogs' physical traits controlled by small number of genetic regions, researcher finds Neurocognitive Brain Response to Transient Impairment of Wernicke's Area Research reveals exactly how the human brain adapts to injury Reversal of Aging-Related Neuronal Ca2 Dysregulation and Cognitive Impairment by Delivery of a Transgene Encoding FK506-Binding Protein 12.6/1b to the Hippocampus Underlying cause of unhealthy brain aging explained Deep reefs of the Great Barrier Reef offer limited thermal refuge during mass coral bleaching Coral bleaching on Great Barrier Reef not limited to shallow depths Aging and Environmental Exposures Alter Tissue-Specific DNA Methylation Dependent upon CpG Island Context Scientists Take Early Steps Toward Mapping Epigenetic Variability Estimation of the cost-effectiveness of HIV prevention portfolios for people who inject drugs in the United States: A model-based analysis Cost-effective ways to combat HIV risk among intravenous drug users identified Single-nucleus Hi-C reveals unique chromatin reorganization at oocyte-to-zygote transition Unique genome architectures after fertilization in single-cell embryos A new African Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaur from the middle Cretaceous Galula Formation (Mtuka Member), Rukwa Rift Basin, Southwestern Tanzania New dinosaur with heart-shaped tail provides evolutionary clues for African continent Replication Improves Sorting-Task Results Analyzed by DISTATIS in a Consumer Study of American Bourbon and Rye Whiskeys Bourbon or rye? You can't tell the difference, new study says Thalidomide promotes degradation of SALL4, a transcription factor implicated in Duane Radial Ray Syndrome After 60 years, scientists uncover how thalidomide produced birth defects New and Recurrent Concussions in High-School Athletes Before and After Traumatic Brain Injury Laws, 2005–2016 TBI laws effective at reducing rate of recurrent concussions, new study shows Active echolocation beam focusing in the false killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens False killer whales use acoustic squint to target prey Early Age at Menarche, Lung Function, and Adult Asthma Starting periods before the age of 10 increases risk of lung complaints in future, European study finds Efficacy of bleach baths in reducing severity of atopic dermatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis Water baths as good as bleach baths for treating eczema Discovery of a diverse cave flora in China New research reveals plant wonderland inside China's caves Diet rich in high glucoraphanin broccoli reduces plasma LDL cholesterol: Evidence from randomised controlled trials Enriched broccoli reduces cholesterol Watershed-Scale Impacts from Surface Water Disposal of Oil and Gas Wastewater in Western Pennsylvania Release of treated wastewater from hydraulic fracturing contaminates lake Awakening effects of blue-enriched morning light exposure on university students’ physiological and subjective responses Blue-enriched white light to wake you up in the morning Farmer fidelity in the Canary Islands revealed by ancient DNA from prehistoric seeds Hidden seeds reveal Canary Islands history """Tumor necrosis factor dually mediates resistance and susceptibility to mycobacteria through induction of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species" Cell-destroyer that fights and promotes TB reveals what's behind its split identity Do placebo expectations influence perceived exertion during physical exercise? Sport feels less strenuous if you believe it's doing you good Hypoxia-inducible Factor and Target Gene Expression Are Decreased in Patients with Sepsis Important genetic factors that could influence survival in sepsis patients Single-Cell Landscape of Transcriptional Heterogeneity and Cell Fate Decisions during Mouse Early Gastrulation Noise helps cells make decisions Olig2 and Hes regulatory dynamics during motor neuron differentiation revealed by single cell transcriptomics Gene network that regulates motor neuron formation during embryonic development Compromised blood-brain barrier competence in remote brain areas in ischemic stroke rats at chronic stage Blood-brain barrier repair after stroke may prevent chronic brain deficits What Is the Predictability Limit of Midlatitude Weather? Predictability limit: Scientists find bounds of weather forecasting Is early-life iron exposure critical in neurodegeneration? Teeth reveal lifetime exposures to metals, toxins Common Variants in Psychiatric Risk Genes Predict Brain Structure at Birth Risk genes for Alzheimer's and mental illness linked to brain changes at birth Unconstrained muscle-tendon workloops indicate resonance tuning as a mechanism for elastic limb behavior during terrestrial locomotion Researchers use 'Avatar' experiments to get leg up on locomotion Effects of Natural Disasters on Conservation Policies: The Case of the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, China Quakes don't completely shake China's environmental gains, thanks to conservation programs Positive and Negative Experiences of Social Support and Risk of Dementia in Later Life: An Investigation Using the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Better quality relationships associated with reduced dementia risk Role of the trochlear nerve in eye abduction and frontal vision of the red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans) Turtle eye muscle adapts to deal with obstructed vision Sequencing of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) genome provides insights into vertebrate evolution Scientists find genes linked to human neurological disorders in sea lamprey genome Joint Attention Initiation With and Without Positive Affect: Risk Group Differences and Associations with ASD Symptoms Early warning sign for babies at risk of autism: Early joint attention predicts later autism symptoms Body Mass Index and Incident Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Young Adults: A Retrospective Cohort Study Childhood obesity quadruples risk of developing type 2 diabetes Structural insight into microtubule stabilization and kinesin inhibition by Tau family MAPs Keeping our cells stable: A closer look at microtubules Subclinical Atherosclerosis Measures for Cardiovascular Prediction in CKD Coronary calcium predicts heart disease risk in patients with chronic kidney disease Two sides to every story: Children learn words better from one storybook page at a time Picture overload hinders children's word learning from storybooks Dynamic self-cleaning in gecko setae via digital hyperextension Scientists gain understanding of self-cleaning gecko foot hair Higher sequence diversity in the vaginal tract than in blood at early HIV-1 infection HIV-1 genetic diversity is higher in vaginal tract than in blood during early infection Spontaneous innovation in tool manufacture and use in a Goffin’s cockatoo Cockatoo 'can make its own tools' Content analysis of 150 years of British periodicals What did Big Data find when it analysed 150 years of British history? Vaginal douching and racial/ethnic disparities in phthalates exposures among reproductive-aged women: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2004 Vaginal douches may expose women to harmful phthalate chemicals Phase 1 Trials of rVSV Ebola Vaccine in Africa and Europe — Preliminary Report Experts test new Ebola vaccine on front-line medical personnel and at risk groups after promising results Supplemental Vitamins and Minerals for CVD Prevention and Treatment Most popular vitamin and mineral supplements provide no health benefit, study finds Parturition in horses is dominated by parasympathetic activity of the autonomous nervous system Foaling mares are totally relaxed, stress free, study finds Moving towards better cause of death registration in Africa and Asia Largest ever dataset of individual deaths in Africa, SE Asia reveals changing health Forelimb anatomy and the discrimination of the predatory behavior of carnivorous mammals: The thylacine as a case study Forelimb bone data predicts predator style Referral to an Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Center and Mortality Among Patients With Severe 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Treatment with oxygenating system associated with lower risk of death for H1N1 patients with respiratory failure Subtle Linguistic Cues Increase Girls’ Engagement in Science 'Doing science,' rather than 'being scientists,' more encouraging to girls Material voices: intermediality and autism Creativity, intermedial languages as bridge to communicate with autistic children Long-term Photometric Variations in the Candidate White-dwarf Pulsar AR Scorpii from K2, CRTS, and ASAS-SN Observations A one-of-a-kind star found to change over decades Green Fab Lab Applications of Large-Area Waste Polymer-based Additive Manufacturing Industrial 3D printing goes skateboarding Heritability and seasonal variability of vitamin D concentrations in male twins Genetics determine winter vitamin D status The Oltulelei Formation of the southern Kenyan Rift Valley: A chronicle of rapid landscape transformation over the last 500 k.y. New understanding of Kenyan paleoenvironments opens window on human evolution in the area Effects of Social Development Intervention in Childhood 15 Years Later Elementary School Intervention Increases Mental, Sexual Health, Economic Status Changes in alcohol use after traumatic experiences: The impact of combat on Army National Guardsmen Soldiers who kill in combat less likely to abuse alcohol, study finds Health of Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Barataria Bay, Louisiana, Following theDeepwater HorizonOil Spill Deepwater Horizon study shows possible oil impact on dolphins Are Gray Wolves Endangered in the Northern Rocky Mountains? A Role for Social Science in Listing Determinations Societal values should be included in endangered species decisions, experts urge Individual- and School-Level Factors Related to School-Based Salad Bar Use Among Children and Adolescents How to get kids to use salad bars in public schools Age Differences in Loneliness From Late Adolescence to Oldest Old Age. Loneliness in midlife: Risk of becoming lonely is not limited to old age Communication Between Asian American Adolescents and Health Care Providers About Sexual Activity, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Pregnancy Prevention Sexual health communication between Asian-American adolescents and health-care providers En échelon and orthogonal fault ruptures of the 11 April 2012 great intraplate earthquakes Magnitude-8.7 quake was part of crustal plate breakup 3D printed electrically-driven soft actuators Invertebrates inspire first fully 3-D printed active materials for robots Intravital imaging by simultaneous label-free autofluorescence-multiharmonic microscopy New tissue-imaging technology could enable real-time diagnostics, map cancer progression Improvement in Patient-Reported Visual Function After Ocriplasmin for Vitreomacular Adhesion Vitreomacular adhesion patients report improved vision with non-surgical treatment Plant perception of β-aminobutyric acid is mediated by an aspartyl-tRNA synthetase Protecting crops from pests, disease Digits and fin rays share common developmental histories New techniques boost understanding of how fish fins became fingers The axolotl genome and the evolution of key tissue formation regulators Decoding the Axolotl genome: Insights into tissue regeneration HRDetect is a predictor of BRCA1 and BRCA2 deficiency based on mutational signatures One in five breast cancer patients could benefit from existing treatment, genetic study reveals Flexible three-dimensional interconnected piezoelectric ceramic foam based composites for highly efficient concurrent mechanical and thermal energy harvesting Flexible, highly efficient multimodal energy harvesting Effect of teenage motherhood on cognitive outcomes in children: a population-based cohort study Children born to teen mothers have delayed development, likely due to social factors Convergent evolution of a fused sexual cycle promotes the haploid lifestyle Yeast's lifestyle couples mating with meiosis Hydraulic Fracturing and Seismicity in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin Fracking -- not wastewater disposal -- linked to most induced earthquakes in Western Canada Organophosphate exposures during pregnancy and child neurodevelopment: Recommendations for essential policy reforms Leading researchers call for a ban on widely used insecticides A Eukaryote without a Mitochondrial Organelle Change the Textbooks: This eukaryote completely lacks mitochondria Single-Cell RNA-Seq Analysis of Retinal Development Identifies NFI Factors as Regulating Mitotic Exit and Late-Born Cell Specification A road map to stem cell development Quantum Speedup for Active Learning Agents Pressing the accelerator on quantum robotics Impaired Recall of Positional Memory following Chemogenetic Disruption of Place Field Stability New experimental system sheds light on how memory loss may occur Nestin negatively regulates postsynaptic differentiation of the neuromuscular synapse Stem cell marker regulates synapse formation Fluorescence Probing of Active Lithium Distribution in Lithium Metal Anodes A close look at lithium batteries Metabolic and Fatigue Profiles Are Comparable Between Prepubertal Children and Well-Trained Adult Endurance Athletes Children are as fit as endurance athletes Accounting for Behavior in Treatment Effects: New Applications for Blind Trials Gold-standard clinical trials fail to capture how behavior changes influence treatment Vulnerability to the mortality effects of warm temperature in the districts of England and Wales Southeast England most at risk of rising deaths due to climate change Genetic ancestry influences asthma susceptibility and lung function among Latinos Asthma risk varies with ethnic ancestry among latinos Reproductive Conflict and the Evolution of Menopause in Killer Whales Why do killer whales go through menopause? Mother-daughter conflict is key Electronic origin of hydrogen storage in MOF-covered palladium nanocubes investigated by synchrotron X-rays Interfacial electronic state improving hydrogen storage capacity in Pd-MOF materials Accelerated disassembly of IgE–receptor complexes by a disruptive macromolecular inhibitor Mechanism found for destruction of key allergy-inducing complexes, researchers say δ-Catenin Is Genetically and Biologically Associated with Cortical Cataract and Future Alzheimer-Related Structural and Functional Brain Changes Gene linking cataracts and Alzheimer's disease identified Multivariate Computational Analysis of Gamma Delta T Cell Inhibitory Receptor Signatures Reveals the Divergence of Healthy and ART-Suppressed HIV Aging Unique immune cell likely drives chronic inflammation, researchers discover Nox2-derived oxidative stress results in inefficacy of antibiotics against post-influenzaS. aureuspneumonia New study explains why MRSA 'superbug' kills influenza patients Head Impact Exposure in Youth Football: Comparing Age- and Weight-Based Levels of Play Head impact exposure increases as youth football players get older, bigger Trends in E-Cigarette Awareness and Perceived Harmfulness in the U.S. Fewer see e-cigarettes as less harmful than cigarettes Analysis of the androgen receptor–regulated lncRNA landscape identifies a role for ARLNC1 in prostate cancer progression Genome's dark matter offers clues to major challenge in prostate cancer Immunization for HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies in Human Ig Knockin Mice Sequential immunizations could be the key to HIV vaccine Movements and oceanographic associations of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Northwest Atlantic Study of bigeye tuna in Northwest Atlantic uses new tracking methods Technology Problems and Student Achievement Gaps: A Validation and Extension of the Technology Maintenance Construct College students have unequal access to reliable technology, study finds Deficiencies in public understanding about tobacco harm reduction: results from a United States national survey With tobacco, what you don't know can kill you sooner Nanoparticle solutions as adhesives for gels and biological tissues Revolutionary method for gluing gels and biological tissues Principal component regression of academic performance, substance use and sleep quality in relation to risk of anxiety and depression in young adults How college students can end up in vicious cycle of substance abuse, poor academics, stress Cryptococcus neoformans Thermotolerance to Avian Body Temperature Is Sufficient For Extracellular Growth But Not Intracellular Survival In Macrophages Scientists discover bird blood cell which destroys fatal fungal infection Detection of Planetary and Stellar Companions to Neighboring Stars via a Combination of Radial Velocity and Direct Imaging Techniques Meteor magnets in outer space: Finding elusive giant planets Metalloprotein switches that display chemical-dependent electron transfer in cells Switch-in-a-cell electrifies life Magnetic Axis Drift and Magnetic Spot Formation in Neutron Stars with Toroidal Fields Magnetic hot spots on neutron stars survive for millions of years Exercise-induced irisin in bone and systemic irisin administration reveal new regulatory mechanisms of bone metabolism Exercise-induced hormone irisin linked to new mechanisms for bone metabolism Psychophysical evidence for auditory motion parallax Sound localization: Where did that noise come from? Differences in breast-feeding initiation and continuation by maternal diabetes status Breastfeeding initiation, success impacted by diabetes status of mother Immune-evasive gene switch enables regulated delivery of chondroitinase after spinal cord injury Gene therapy restores hand function after spinal cord injury in rats The THO Complex Non-Cell-Autonomously Represses Female Germline Specification through the TAS3-ARF3 Module Crucial clue to manipulating reproduction in plants discovered Claims for fertility interventions: a systematic assessment of statements on UK fertility centre websites Lack of supporting evidence for claims about fertility treatments Multicentury trends and the sustainability of coral reef fisheries in Hawai‘i and Florida Ancient civilizations reveal ways to manage fisheries for sustainability An integrative systems genetic analysis of mammalian lipid metabolism Predictors that determine toxic fats in the liver Rapid, Long-Distance Dispersal by Pumice Rafting Could volcanic eruptions in the south-west Pacific save the Great Barrier Reef? Vaginal Progesterone for Preventing Preterm Birth and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Singleton Gestations with a Short Cervix: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data Progesterone to fight preterm birth Repetitive Traumatic Brain Injury, Psychological Symptoms, and Suicide Risk in a Clinical Sample of Deployed Military Personnel Repeat brain injury raises soldiers' suicide risk Systemic clinical tumor regressions and potentiation of PD1 blockade with in situ vaccination Treatment turns tumors into cancer vaccine factories Radar investigation as a complementary tool for the diagnosis of historic masonry buildings Radar checks buildings after earthquakes Ultra-narrow linewidth Brillouin laser with nanokelvin temperature self-referencing Environmentally stable laser emits exceptionally pure light A nutrient-dense high fiber, fruit-based supplement bar increases HDL, particularly large HDL, lowers homocysteine, and raises glutathione in in a 2-week trial New nutrition bar improves metabolic biomarkers linked to cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and anti-oxidant defenses in only two weeks OC31 What triggers osteoporosis therapy in high risk residents living in long term care (LTC) homes? The Gaining Optimal Osteoporosis Assessments in Long-term Care (GOAL) study Hip fracture patients in long-term care are less likely to receive osteoporosis therapy The Hydropower Potential Assessment Tool (HPAT): Evaluation of run-of-river resource potential for any global land area and application to Falls Creek, Oregon, USA New technology could improve use of small-scale hydropower in developing nations Volcanic dust veils from sixth century tree-ring isotopes linked to reduced irradiance, primary production and human health Unusual climate during Roman times plunged Eurasia into hunger and disease Climate Change Education in U.S. Middle and High Schools First nationwide survey of climate change education Phase 2 Study of Temozolomide-Based Chemoradiation Therapy for High-Risk Low-Grade Gliomas: Preliminary Results of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 0424 Combination therapy best for low-grade brain tumors, clinical trial suggests Remote regulation of glucose homeostasis in mice using genetically encoded nanoparticles 'Radiogenetics' seeks to remotely control cells, genes Similar spatial patterns of climate responses to aerosol and greenhouse gas changes Increased greenhouse gases and aerosols have similar effects on rainfall Association of Social Determinants With Children’s Hospitals’ Preventable Readmissions Performance Readmission rates at children's hospitals influenced by patients' characteristics Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers for blue marlin, Makaira nigricans Genetic markers help feds enforce seafood regulations Simultaneous optical and electrical in vivo analysis of the enteric nervous system Window into the 'gut's brain' Long-term effectiveness of dopamine agonists and monoamine oxidase B inhibitors compared with levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD MED): a large, open-label, pragmatic randomised trial Levodopa better than newer drugs for long-term treatment of Parkinson's, largest-ever trial shows Altering spinal cord excitability enables voluntary movements after chronic complete paralysis in humans Patients with paraplegia regain voluntary movement after spinal stimulation Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016 New study reveals 'startling' risk of stroke Is it time for BRCA1/2 mutation screening in the general adult population?: impact of population characteristics Pathology specialist contributes to debate on breast cancer gene screening PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ∼2 m DIAMETER NEAR-EARTH ASTEROID 2015 TC25: A POSSIBLE BOULDER FROM E-TYPE ASTEROID (44) NYSA It's a bird... It's a plane... It's the tiniest asteroid! Evidence of Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels on Oahu, Hawaii Possible Oahu populations offer new hope for Hawaiian seabirds In Vivo Biomechanical Measurements of a Football Player's C6 Spine Fracture Real-time data recorded on football player captures impact that caused broken neck mTORC1 inhibition restricts inflammation-associated gastrointestinal tumorigenesis in mice Potential new treatment for gastrointestinal cancers discovered Global climate change: The quantifiable sustainability challenge Adjusting to Climate Change: Adapt or Face 'Worst Case Scenario' Transplantation of mouse HSCs genetically modified to express a CD4-restricted TCR results in long-term immunity that destroys tumors and initiates spontaneous autoimmunity Gene therapy for metastatic melanoma in mice produces complete remission Lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in adult survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study Lifestyle choices may affect long-term heart health of childhood cancer survivors LAB-IN-A-BOX: semi-automatic tracking of activity in the medical office Lab-in-a-box takes aim at doctors' computer activity Non-invasive prenatal testing for aneuploidy and beyond: challenges of responsible innovation in prenatal screening Position statement on non-invasive prenatal screening issued An apparatus for studying electrical breakdown in liquid helium at 0.4 K and testing electrode materials for the neutron electric dipole moment experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source Demonstrating strong electric fields in liquid helium for tests of matter-antimatter symmetry Assembly rules of reef corals are flexible along a steep climatic gradient Under climate change, winners and losers on the coral reef Type D Personality in Never Depressed Patients at Their First Acute Coronary Syndrome Personality and heart attacks: A new look Measurement of the cosmic optical background using the long range reconnaissance imager on New Horizons Scientist measures brightness of the universe with NASA's New Horizons spacecraft Hydrogen-Bubble-Propelled Zinc-Based Microrockets in Strongly Acidic Media Bubble-powered microrockets zoom have potential to zoom through the human stomach, other acidic environments Chronic oral application of a periodontal pathogen results in brain inflammation, neurodegeneration and amyloid beta production in wild type mice Periodontal disease bacteria may kick-start Alzheimer's Expression of the Human Herpesvirus 6A Latency-Associated Transcript U94A Disrupts Human Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Migration Hidden herpes virus may play key role in MS, other brain disorders Density trends and demographic signals uncover the long-term impact of transmissible cancer in Tasmanian devils Tasmanian devil populations continue to decline “Effective regulatory stringency” and firms’ profitability: the effects of effluent limits and government monitoring In right balance, environmental regulations increased firms' profits, new study finds Enhanced Mucosal Defense and Reduced Tumor Burden in Mice with the Compromised Negative Regulator IRAK-M Researchers help the body protect itself against inflammation and colon cancer Targeted Brain Delivery of Rabies Virus Glycoprotein 29-Modified Deferoxamine-Loaded Nanoparticles Reverses Functional Deficits in Parkinsonian Mice Rabies trick could help treat Parkinson's Disease Low Heritability of Tinnitus: Results From the Second Nord-Trondelag Health Study Tinnitus does not appear to be a highly inherited condition, study suggests Downsizing: policy options to reduce portion sizes to help tackle obesity Reducing food portion sizes critical to tackle obesity, argue experts The effects of aluminum and nickel in nectar on the foraging behavior of bumblebees Total buzz kill: Metals in flowers may play role in bumblebee decline Sexual Behaviors and Partner Characteristics by Sexual Identity Among Adolescent Girls Study shows teen girls' sexual orientation not always a predictor of sexual behavior Temperature Accelerates the Rate Fields Become Forests Warming climate could speed forest regrowth in eastern US Photoresponsive Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Networks with Shape Memory Behavior and Dynamic Ester Bonds Shape-changing 'smart' material: Heat, light stimulate self-assembly Growth rings of Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa) as a living record of historical human disturbance in Central Amazonia Human history through tree rings: Trees in Amazonia reveal pre-colonial human disturbance Constructing Random Matrices to Represent Real Ecosystems Conservation theory gets mathematical treatment Human Developmental Chondrogenesis as a Basis for Engineering Chondrocytes from Pluripotent Stem Cells Joint cartilage development tracked in humans for first time Web-Based Parent Training Intervention With Telephone Coaching for Disruptive Behavior in 4-Year-Old Children in Real-World Practice: Implementation Study Digital parent training for child's disruptive behavior successful in primary health care The origin and early evolution of metatherian mammals: the Cretaceous record Asteroid that wiped out dinosaurs may have nearly knocked off mammals, too Repulsion of Superinfecting Virions: A Mechanism for Rapid Virus Spread Video of virus in action shows viruses can spread faster than thought possible Intravenous multipotent adult progenitor cell treatment decreases inflammation leading to functional recovery following spinal cord injury Stem cell treatment mediates immune response to spinal cord injury in pre-clinical trials Factors Associated with E-cigarette Use Improved methods to identify frequent e-cigarette users needed Leseopplæring i norskfagets begynneropplæring med fokus på fagspesifikk lesekompetanse First graders can analyze stories like experts Epigenomic enhancer profiling defines a signature of colon cancer Breakthrough discovery unveils master switches in colon cancer Immuno-PET in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Imaging CD4-Positive T Cells in a Murine Model of Colitis Novel PET imaging noninvasively pinpoints colitis inflammation The Cost and Impact of Scaling Up Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention: A Systematic Review of Cost-Effectiveness Modelling Studies Preventing HIV infection with anti-HIV drugs in people at risk is cost-effective Regional-Level Correlations in Inappropriate Imaging Rates for Prostate and Breast CancersPotential Implications for the Choosing Wisely Campaign Geography matters: Imaging overuse seen for breast, prostate cancer in certain regions across the U.S. Comparison of a Self-Directed and Therapist-Assisted Telehealth Parent-Mediated Intervention for Children with ASD: A Pilot RCT Can telehealth fill gap in autism services? Re-Opening the Critical Window for Estrogen Therapy Gene therapy used to extend estrogen's protective effects on memory Growth of human breast tissues from patient cells in 3D hydrogel scaffolds Engineered hydrogel scaffolds enable growth of functioning human breast tissue PTPσ drives excitatory presynaptic assembly via various extracellular and intracellular mechanisms One step closer to finding a cure for brain diseases Optical Dimming of RW Aur Associated with an Iron-rich Corona and Exceptionally High Absorbing Column Density X-ray data may be first evidence of a star devouring a planet Patterns and functional implications of rare germline variants across 12 cancer types Study uncovers inherited genetic susceptibility across 12 cancer types A Multi-Platform Draft de novo Genome Assembly and Comparative Analysis for the Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao) Save the parrots: Macaw genome sequenced Ultrastretchable Fibers with Metallic Conductivity Using a Liquid Metal Alloy Core Liquid metal used to create wires that stretch eight times their original length IVF Transfer of Fresh or Frozen Embryos in Women without Polycystic Ovaries Frozen embryos result in just as many live births in IVF Trigger point evaluation in migraine patients: an indication of peripheral sensitization linked to migraine predisposition? Botox injected in head ‘trigger point’ shown to reduce migraine crises Prenatal Micronutrient Supplementation and Intellectual and Motor Function in Early School-Aged Children in Nepal Prenatal micronutrient supplementation boosts children's cognition in Nepal Benefits, Harms, and Cost-Effectiveness of Supplemental Ultrasonography Screening for Women With Dense Breasts Women with dense breasts will have to look beyond ultrasound for useful supplemental breast cancer screening Human ESC-Derived MSCs Outperform Bone Marrow MSCs in the Treatment of an EAE Model of Multiple Sclerosis Embryonic stem cells offer new treatment for multiple sclerosis Trends in Caregiving Assistance for Home-Dwelling, Functionally Impaired Older Adults in the United States, 1998-2012 Study shows a rising, but uneven, tide of in-home care for disabled seniors Race and Colorectal Cancer Disparities: Healthcare Utilization versus Different Cancer Susceptibilities New study implicates health care utilization, over biology, in colorectal cancer disparities Planar cell polarity signalling coordinates heart tube remodelling through tissue-scale polarisation of actomyosin activity Polarized cells give the heart its fully developed form Unveiling the Role of the Magnetic Field at the Smallest Scales of Star Formation Chaotically magnetized cloud is no place to build a star, or is it? Prevalence of Allergic Disease in Foreign-Born American Children U.S. children born outside the United States have lower risk of allergic disease Experimental realization of wave-packet dynamics in cyclic quantum walks In the blink of an eye: Team uses quantum of light to create new quantum simulator Dietary Restriction and AMPK Increase Lifespan via Mitochondrial Network and Peroxisome Remodeling Manipulating mitochondrial networks could promote healthy aging Climate economics: Make supply chains climate-smart Inducing climate-smart global supply networks UV Light B–Mediated Inhibition of Skin Catalase Activity Promotes Gr-1 CD11b Myeloid Cell Expansion Lower antioxidant level might explain higher skin-cancer rate in males How Multivariate Ejaculate Traits Determine Competitive Fertilization Success in Drosophila melanogaster Slower, longer sperm outcompete faster rivals, surprising finding shows NFATc1 supports imiquimod-induced skin inflammation by suppressing IL-10 synthesis in B cells Psoriasis: Light shed on new details Nanofibrous Kevlar Aerogel Films and Their Phase-Change Composites for Highly Efficient Infrared Stealth Now you see heat, now you don't First trimester phthalate exposure and anogenital distance in newborns Exposure to low levels of common chemical (phthalates) shown to possibly affect reproductive health of male newborns Telomerase gene therapy rescues telomere length, bone marrow aplasia and survival in mice with aplastic anemia Researchers fight aplastic anemia using a therapy designed to delay aging State disparities in colorectal cancer rates: Contributions of risk factors, screening, and survival differences Applying New Jersey population traits to Louisiana reverses colorectal cancer trends The association between paternal and adolescent depressive symptoms: evidence from two population-based cohorts Teenage depression linked to father's depression Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety and Coping Strategies among Palestinians Adolescents Exposed to War in Gaza Victims of war: How Gaza conflict will traumatize a generation of adolescents Gut-like ectodermal tissue in a sea anemone challenges germ layer homology The evolutionary origin of the gut Patient Preferences for Psoriasis Treatments: Process Characteristics Can Outweigh Outcome Attributes Importance of treatment process and outcomes varies among patients with psoriasis E2F4 regulatory program predicts patient survival prognosis in breast cancer Prognostic test developed for E2F4 in breast cancer Integrative Biology Approach Identifies Cytokine Targeting Strategies for Psoriasis New target for psoriasis treatment discovered Large-scale analysis of influenza A virus nucleoprotein sequence conservation reveals potential drug-target sites Strategies for developing new antiviral flu drugs Activation of mTORC1 is essential for β-adrenergic stimulation of adipose browning Generating good fat by pushing the right buttons Free-Base and Protonated Nicotine in Electronic Cigarette Liquids and Aerosols E-cigarettes may be as addictive as traditional ones Countries with Higher Levels of Gender Equality Show Larger National Sex Differences in Mathematics Anxiety and Relatively Lower Parental Mathematics Valuation for Girls Girls more anxious about mathematics, STEM subjects compared to boys Injectable cryogel-based whole-cell cancer vaccines Injectable cryogel-based whole-cell cancer vaccines Oral delivery of Lactobacillus casei Shirota modifies allergen-induced immune responses in allergic rhinitis Hayfever Hope: Probiotic Drink Can Modify Immune System's Response To Grass Pollen Retinal output changes qualitatively with every change in ambient illuminance Retina changes its 'language' with changing brightness Combining realism with control: impact of controlled neonicotinoid exposure on bumblebees in a realistic field setting Impact of pesticide on bumblebees revealed by taking experiments into the field Tongue coating microbiome data distinguish patients with pancreatic head cancer from healthy controls Tongue microbiome could help identify patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer Statin Use is Associated with Prolonged Patient and Graft Survival in Renal Transplant Recipients 'Statins' Linked To Improved Survival In Kidney Transplant Recipients An In Vivo Functional Screen Uncovers miR-150-Mediated Regulation of Hematopoietic Injury Response New way to save blood from ravages of chemo treatment A multi-country study of the economic burden of dengue fever based on patient-specific field surveys in Burkina Faso, Kenya, and Cambodia Economic burden of dengue fever Are Nursing Home Survey Deficiencies Higher in Facilities With Greater Staff Turnover Quality problems in America's nursing homes tied to turnover Global Use of Peripheral Blood vs Bone Marrow as Source of Stem Cells for Allogeneic Transplantation in Patients With Bone Marrow Failure Source of stem cells used for bone marrow failure treatment varies worldwide What the [beep]? Six-month-olds link novel communicative signals to meaning What the [beep]? Infants link new communicative signals to meaning Nicotine-induced brain metabolism associated with anger provocation How Cigarettes Calm You Down Karenia brevis blooms on the West Florida Shelf: A comparative study of the robust 2012 bloom and the nearly null 2013 event Researchers discover ways to improve red tide predictions Memories Fade: The Relationship Between Memory Vividness and Remembered Visual Salience Like old photographs, memories fade over time A manganese hydride molecular sieve for practical hydrogen storage under ambient conditions New material could unlock potential for hydrogen powered vehicle revolution Large Scale Anthropogenic Reduction of Forest Cover in Last Glacial Maximum Europe Fires set by Ice Age hunters destroyed forests throughout Europe Climate velocity and the future global redistribution of marine biodiversity Climate profound impact on marine biodiversity Derivation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Cultured on Synthetic Substrates Stem-cell-growing surface enables bone repair Retinal-specific category learning Category learning influenced by where an object is in our field of vision Lameness scoring and assessment of fitness for transport in dairy cows: Agreement among and between farmers, veterinarians and livestock drivers Evaluation of fitness for transport of cull cows varies Sounds of Modified Flight Feathers Reliably Signal Danger in a Pigeon Crested pigeons use feathers to sound the alarm Association between serum vitamin D levels and cardiorespiratory fitness in the adult population of the USA Vitamin D levels in the blood linked to cardiorespiratory fitness Quantum rotation of ortho and para-water encapsulated in a fullerene cage Imprisoned molecules 'quantum rattle' in their cages Racial Disparity in Previable Birth Racial disparity in premature births contributes significantly to infant mortality problem Mechanistic basis for the recognition of laminin-511 by α6β1 integrin Proteins keep a grip on cells Endoscopy-based early enterostomy closure for superior mesenteric arterial occlusion Endoscopy-based early enterostomy closure Potential role of adolescent alcohol exposure-induced amygdaloid histone modifications in anxiety and alcohol intake during adulthood Adolescent drinking affects adult behavior through long-lasting changes in genes Is TV Traumatic for All Youths? The Role of Preexisting Posttraumatic-Stress Symptoms in the Link Between Disaster Coverage and Stress Children's preexisting symptoms influence their reactions to disaster coverage on TV Microenvironmental Heterogeneity Parallels Breast Cancer Progression: A Histology–Genomic Integration Analysis 'Ecologically diverse' breast cancers more likely to be deadly Catalogue of abrupt shifts in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change climate models Scientists identify climate 'tipping points' It’s raining complaints! How weather factors drive consumer comments and word-of-mouth Was the restaurant really that bad -- Or was it just the rain? Drivers of Inequality in Millennium Development Goal Progress: A Statistical Analysis HIV and noncommunicable diseases hinder the progress of poor countries' Millennium Development Goals Hidden genetic variation shapes the structure of functional elements in Drosophila Scientists identify hidden genetic variation that helps drive evolution Deposition rates of viruses and bacteria above the atmospheric boundary layer Viruses -- lots of them -- are falling from the sky Measuring Adherence and Outcomes in the Treatment of Patients With Multiple Sclerosis MS patients who adhere to treatment have higher health costs-and better outcomes Risk of depression among patients with acne in the U.K.: a population-based cohort study Acne linked with increased risk of depression Response of consumer and research grade indoor air quality monitors to residential sources of fine particles Mixed report card for low-cost indoor air quality home monitors A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist affects honey bee sucrose responsiveness and decreases waggle dancing Commonly used pesticide turns honey bees into 'Picky eaters' Combinatory Actions During Object Play in Parrots (Psittacus erithacus) and Corvids (Corvus). Show us how you play and it may tell us who you are High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Cause-Specific Mortality in Individuals Without Previous Cardiovascular Conditions Raising 'good cholesterol' not as effective as lowering 'bad cholesterol' Expression of HLA Class I Antigen, Aspirin Use, and Survival After a Diagnosis of Colon Cancer Aspirin use appears linked with improved survival after colon cancer diagnosis A field experiment: Reducing interpersonal discrimination toward pregnant job applicants. Pregnant job applicants can act to dispel discriminatory stereotypes Emergence of a Stage-Dependent Human Liver Disease Signature with Directed Differentiation of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin-Deficient iPS Cells iPSC model helps to better understand genetic lung/liver disease The effectiveness of NHS smoking cessation services: a systematic review Age, gender and social advantage affect success in quitting smoking The Effects of Sub-Regional Climate Velocity on the Distribution and Spatial Extent of Marine Species Assemblages Species groups follow patterns reacting to climate change on US Northeast Shelf Imaging large-scale cellular activity in spinal cord of freely behaving mice Tiny microscopes reveal hidden role of nervous system cells Pictionary-based fMRI paradigm to study the neural correlates of spontaneous improvisation and figural creativity Unexpected brain structures tied to creativity, and to stifling it Reducing Drug Wastage in Pharmaceuticals Dosed by Weight or Body Surface Areas by Optimising Vial Sizes How vial sizes can be optimized to reduce pharmaceutical wastage Loss of the co-repressor GPS2 sensitizes macrophage activation upon metabolic stress induced by obesity and type 2 diabetes Anorexia nervosa: Pleasure at getting thin more than fear of getting fat The benefit of early influenza antiviral treatment of pregnant women hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza For pregnant women with flu, the earlier the better for antiviral treatment The effect of a dietary portfolio compared to a DASH-type diet on blood pressure Cholesterol-lowering 'portfolio diet' also reduces blood pressure Deceptive signals and behaviors of a cleptoparasitic beetle show local adaptation to different host bee species Beetle adapts chemical mimicry to parasitize different bee species Evolutionary history of metastatic breast cancer reveals minimal seeding from axillary lymph nodes Breast cancer’s spread routes mapped Reduced accumulation of defective viral genomes contributes to severe outcome in influenza virus infected patients Newly discovered viral marker could help predict flu severity in infected patients Structural basis of RNA polymerase II backtracking, arrest and reactivation Stop and go – How the cell deals with transcriptional roadblocks Factors influencing the annual risk of bird–window collisions at residential structures in Alberta, Canada Canadian homes a kill zone for up to 22 million birds a year, researchers estimate Hematopoietic Stem Cell Arrival Triggers Dynamic Remodeling of the Perivascular Niche Live imaging captures how blood stem cells take root in the body Nanoparticles that Sense Thrombin Activity as Synthetic Urinary Biomarkers of Thrombosis Toward a urine test for detecting blood clots Specifying and Sustaining Pigmentation Patterns in Domestic and Wild Cats How the sub-Saharan cheetah got its stripes: Californian feral cats help unlock biological secret Species coexistence and the dynamics of phenotypic evolution in adaptive radiation 'Be different or die' does not drive evolution, bird study finds Using CP in Automatic Test Generation for ABB Robotics’ Paint Control System Improved robotic testing systems Facile Recoding of Selenocysteine in Nature Proving the genetic code's flexibility A global analysis of terrestrial plant litter dynamics in non-perennial waterways Dry riverbeds are contributing to climate change more than previously thought Paroxetine and fluoxetine in pregnancy: a prospective, multicentre, controlled, observational study Two Antidepressants Taken During Pregnancy Linked To Heart Anomalies In Babies Source Forensics of Black Carbon Aerosols from China Researchers constrain the sources of climate- and health-afflicting air pollution from China Cognitive resource allocation determines the organisation of personal networks A scientific study characterizes our circles of friendships Aggressive mimicry coexists with mutualism in an aphid Unprecedented Dr-Jekyll-and-Mr-Hyde type of behaviour of aphids towards ants discovered The Structural Impact of Renewable Portfolio Standards and Feed-in-Tariffs on Electricity Markets Renewable energy support programs: New studies examine how and when they work T-cell activation is an immune correlate of risk in BCG vaccinated infants Biomarker discovery offers hope for new TB vaccine Jurassic archosaur is a non-dinosaurian bird Birdlike fossil challenges notion that birds evolved from ground-dwelling dinosaurs Ant assemblages have darker and larger members in cold environments Yellow or black, large or small? Ant color and body size respond strongly to environment Migratory Dermal Dendritic Cells Act as Rapid Sensors of Protozoan Parasites Scans Show Immune Cells Intercepting Parasites Glacial discharge along the west Antarctic Peninsula during the Holocene Tiny fossils hold answers to big questions on climate change: Research explores 12,000 year fossil record Dialectical Behavior Therapy for High Suicide Risk in Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder Suicide risk: Variety of dialectical behavior therapy interventions with therapists effective Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault: College Women's Risk Perception and Behavioral Choices Researcher Calls For Increase In Sexual Assault Awareness Programs On College Campuses Injury, intense dust exposure, and chronic disease among survivors of the World Trade Center terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 9/11 survivors may be at increased risk of heart and lung disease years later Targeting breast cancer initiating/stem cells with melanoma differentiation associated gene-7/interleukin-24 (mda-7/IL-24) Targeted viral therapy destroys breast cancer stem cells in preclinical experiments Optimum excision margins for melanoma Multidisciplinary research urged for optimal melanoma surgery The world’s rarest whale World's rarest whale seen for the first time Highland cropland expansion and forest loss in Southeast Asia in the twenty-first century Southeast Asian forest loss greater than expected, with negative climate implications The Chicago School Readiness Project: Examining the long-term impacts of an early childhood intervention Connections between early childhood program and teenage outcomes Efficacy of home-based visuomotor feedback training in stroke patients with chronic hemispatial neglect Low-cost therapy produces long-lasting improvements for stroke survivors Evidence for a stromal-epithelial 'lactate shuttle' in human tumors: MCT4 is a marker of oxidative stress in cancer-associated fibroblasts Simple sugar, lactate, is like 'candy for cancer cells': Cancer cells accelerate aging and inflammation in the body to drive tumor growth Cortical activity during motor execution, motor imagery, and imagery-based online feedback Brain-controlled cursor doubles as a neural workout Diet and risk of diverticular disease in Oxford cohort of European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): prospective study of British vegetarians and non-vegetarians Vegetarian diet may protect against common bowel disorder Could a Neuroscientist Understand a Microprocessor? Classic video game system used to improve understanding of the brain Short-Course Radiation plus Temozolomide in Elderly Patients with Glioblastoma Glioblastoma clinical trial shows combined therapy extends life for patients 65 and older Spatial charge inhomogeneity and defect states in topological Dirac semimetal thin films of Na 3 Bi Electronically-smooth '3-D graphene': A bright future for trisodium bismuthide Endoglin integrates BMP and Wnt signalling to induce haematopoiesis through JDP2 Link between heart and blood cells in early development In vivo and in silico dynamics of the development of Metabolic Syndrome New computational tool predicts progression of metabolic syndrome in mice Interactive visualization of 3d scanned mummies at public venues Mummy visualization impresses in computer journal Halving warming with idealized solar geoengineering moderates key climate hazards Finding the right 'dose' for solar geoengineering Localization patterns of the ganglioside GM1 in human sperm are indicative of male fertility and independent of traditional semen measures New test assesses sperm function Holocene Indian Ocean tsunami history in Sri Lanka New study reconstructs mega-earthquakes timeline in Indian Ocean Maternal Inflammation Contributes to Brain Overgrowth and Autism-Associated Behaviors through Altered Redox Signaling in Stem and Progenitor Cells Neural stem cell overgrowth, autism-like behavior linked, mice study suggests Assessing Teachers’ Skills in Detecting and Identifying Effective Interactions in the Classroom New assessment tool can predict successful teachers Joint Attention without Gaze Following: Human Infants and Their Parents Coordinate Visual Attention to Objects through Eye-Hand Coordination Cognitive scientists ID mechanism central to early childhood learning, social behavior Prevalence of Gambling Problems Among the Clients of a Toronto Homeless Shelter Gambling history is common among homeless people in Toronto, new study Combined impact of smoking and heavy alcohol use on cognitive decline in early old age: Whitehall II prospective cohort study Combination of smoking and heavy drinking 'speeds up cognitive decline' BedMachine v3: Complete Bed Topography and Ocean Bathymetry Mapping of Greenland From Multibeam Echo Sounding Combined With Mass Conservation New Greenland maps show more glaciers at risk Continuous Histone Replacement by Hira Is Essential for Normal Transcriptional Regulation and De Novo DNA Methylation during Mouse Oogenesis Packaging and unpacking of the genome Probiotics in pregnant women to prevent allergic disease: a randomised, double-blind trial Probiotics use in mothers limits eczema in their babies, study finds Infliximab, Azathioprine, or Combination Therapy for Crohn's Disease Two-drug combo twice as effective for Crohn's disease remission, study suggests Implications of floral orientation for flight kinematics and metabolic expenditure of hover-feeding hummingbirds High-speed video and artificial flowers shed light on mysteries of hummingbird-pollinated flowers The gist of the abnormal: Above-chance medical decision making in the blink of an eye Medical assessment in the blink of an eye Social context surrounding HIV diagnosis and construction of masculinity: a qualitative study of stigma experiences of heterosexual HIV positive men in southwest Nigeria HIV stigma influenced by perceptions of masculinity, study reveals 4D Corneal Tissue Engineering: Achieving Time-Dependent Tissue Self-Curvature through Localized Control of Cell Actuators Cultivating 4D tissues: The self-curving cornea Impact of nutrition on muscle mass, strength, and performance in older adults Which nutritional factors help preserve muscle mass, strength and performance in seniors? A Hypothetical Effect of the Maxwell–Proca Electromagnetic Stresses on Galaxy Rotation Curves Physicists analyze rotational dynamics of galaxies and influence of the photon mass Genome Analyses of Single Human Oocytes New method to detect genetic defects in egg cells could double success rate of IVF The indirect impact of antiretroviral therapy: Mortality risk, mental health, and HIV-negative labor supply AIDS treatment benefits health, economics of people without HIV, study shows Late Recurrence in Melanoma: Clinical Implications of Lost Dormancy Surgeons report melanoma recurs after 10 years in more than 6 percent of patients Empowering HIV-infected women in low-resource settings: A pilot study evaluating a patient-centered HIV prevention strategy for reproduction in Kisumu, Kenya Supporting HIV-affected couples trying to conceive Calorie-induced ER stress suppresses uroguanylin satiety signaling in diet-induced obesity Broken calorie sensing pathway: How overeating may lead to more eating Evolution of protein phosphorylation across 18 fungal species Drivers of evolution hidden in plain sight Effect of Cannabidiol on Drop Seizures in the Lennox–Gastaut Syndrome Cannabidiol significantly reduces seizures in patients with severe form of epilepsy Diets with High or Low Protein Content and Glycemic Index for Weight-Loss Maintenance More protein, less refined starch important for dieting, large study shows Full-scale shaking table tests on a substandard RC building repaired and strengthened with Post-Tensioned Metal Straps Building 'belt' offers cheap, quick repair of earthquake damage A discrete population of squamocolumnar junction cells implicated in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer Groundbreaking discovery of the cellular origin of cervical cancer The Role of Social Media in the Capital Market: Evidence from Consumer Product Recalls How social media can help, hurt companies during product recalls Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction and early Permian ichnoassemblage from the NE Iberian Peninsula (Pyrenean Basin) Footprints of primitive reptiles and amphibians from 280 million years ago DNA barcoding detects contamination and substitution in North American herbal products Analysis of herbal products shows contamination is common Response of 18 Earth-Kind® Rose Cultivars to Salt Stress Earth-Kind roses analyzed for salt tolerance The case for OFSMOKE: how tobacco price regulation is needed to promote the health of markets, government revenue and the public Researchers call for a price cap on cigarette profits Re-expression of tumor suppressor, sFRP1, leads to antitumor synergy of combined HDAC and methyltransferase inhibitors in chemoresistant cancers. Drug duo turns on cancer-fighting gene in kidney, breast cancers Hypothalamic–Pituitary and Growth Disorders in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Up to half of childhood cancer survivors will develop hormone disorders A Small Randomized Pilot Study of a Workplace Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Surgical Intensive Care Unit Personnel Nurses cut stress 40 percent with relaxation steps at work Female Penis, Male Vagina, and Their Correlated Evolution in a Cave Insect In sex-reversed cave insects, females have the penises When Lying Feels the Right Thing to Do Pain of rejection makes us more likely to commit fraud What influences the worldwide genetic structure of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus)? 'Eve' and descendants shape global sperm whale population structure Role of economics in analyzing the environment and sustainable development Farming for natural profits in China My garden – my mate? Perceived restorativeness of private gardens and its predictors Public health study: Private gardens are more restorative than lounges Differences in the Metabolic Rates of Exploited and Unexploited Fish Populations: A Signature of Recreational Fisheries Induced Evolution? Differences in metabolic rates of exploited, unexploited fish populations Association Between Teaching Status and Mortality in US Hospitals Mortality rates at teaching hospitals lower compared with non-teaching hospitals New Class of Selective Estrogen Receptor Degraders (SERDs): Expanding the Toolbox of PROTAC Degrons A novel molecule could spur new class of drugs for breast cancer Seagrass habitat metabolism increases short-term extremes and long-term offset of CO2 under future ocean acidification Estuaries may experience accelerated impacts of human-caused CO2 Oocyte formation by mitotically active germ cells purified from ovaries of reproductive-age women Egg-producing stem cells isolated from adult human ovaries Association between Folate Levels and CpG Island Hypermethylation in Normal Colorectal Mucosa High red blood cell folate levels linked to silenced tumor-suppressors Multimessenger observations of a flaring blazar coincident with high-energy neutrino IceCube-170922A Breakthrough in the search for cosmic particle accelerators Thermal Transformation of Waste Toner Powder into a Value-Added Ferrous Resource Pulling iron out of waste printer toner Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder in 18 Dutch Women: Part I. MRI, EEG, and Transvaginal Ultrasonography Investigations Persistent Imminent Orgasms In Women Are Associated With Restless Legs Reproductive site selection in a bromeliad breeding treefrog suggests complex evolutionary trade-offs Not too big, not too small: Tree frogs choose pools that are just right Feelings of Safety at School, Socioemotional Functioning, and Classroom Engagement For teens, feeling safe at school means increased academic success Significant Locus and Metabolic Genetic Correlations Revealed in Genome-Wide Association Study of Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa has a genetic basis Arabidopsis callose synthases CalS1/8 regulate plasmodesmal permeability during stress Scientists uncover what makes plants 'clot' Limitations of Universal Newborn Hearing Screening in Early Identification of Pediatric Cochlear Implant Candidates Newborn hearing screenings do not appear to identify all children at risk for hearing loss Comparative efficacy of psychological therapies for improving mental health and daily functioning in irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis Type of psychotherapy matters in treatment of irritable bowel syndrome