bobroberts2639/cve-kev-snapshot-90d-2025-10-29 huggingface dataset:
CVE-2022-50457 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:38.967000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mtd: core: Fix refcount error in del_mtd_device()

del_mtd_device() will call of_node_put() to mtd_get_of_node(mtd), which
is mtd->dev.of_node. However, memset(&mtd->dev, 0) is called before
of_node_put(). As the result, of_node_put() won't do anything in
del_mtd_device(), and causes the refcount leak.

del_mtd_device()
    memset(&mtd->dev, 0, sizeof(mtd->dev) # clear mtd->dev
    of_node_put()
        mtd_get_of_node(mtd) # mtd->dev is cleared, can't locate of_node
                             # of_node_put(NULL) won't do anything

Fix the error by caching the pointer of the device_node.

OF: ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2,
of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy cset entry: attach
overlay node /spi/spi-sram@0
CPU: 3 PID: 275 Comm: python3 Tainted: G N 6.1.0-rc3+ #54
    0d8a1edddf51f172ff5226989a7565c6313b08e2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
    dump_stack_lvl+0x67/0x83
    kobject_get+0x155/0x160
    of_node_get+0x1f/0x30
    of_fwnode_get+0x43/0x70
    fwnode_handle_get+0x54/0x80
    fwnode_get_nth_parent+0xc9/0xe0
    fwnode_full_name_string+0x3f/0xa0
    device_node_string+0x30f/0x750
    pointer+0x598/0x7a0
    vsnprintf+0x62d/0x9b0
    ...
    cfs_overlay_release+0x30/0x90
    config_item_release+0xbe/0x1a0
    config_item_put+0x5e/0x80
    configfs_rmdir+0x3bd/0x540
    vfs_rmdir+0x18c/0x320
    do_rmdir+0x198/0x330
    __x64_sys_rmdir+0x2c/0x40
    do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

[<miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>: Light reword of the commit log]
CVE-2022-50458 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:39.123000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clk: tegra: Fix refcount leak in tegra210_clock_init

of_find_matching_node() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
CVE-2022-50459 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:39.283000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: iscsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix null-ptr-deref while calling getpeername()

Fix a NULL pointer crash that occurs when we are freeing the socket at the
same time we access it via sysfs.

The problem is that:

 1. iscsi_sw_tcp_conn_get_param() and iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param() take
    the frwd_lock and do sock_hold() then drop the frwd_lock. sock_hold()
    does a get on the "struct sock".

 2. iscsi_sw_tcp_release_conn() does sockfd_put() which does the last put
    on the "struct socket" and that does __sock_release() which sets the
    sock->ops to NULL.

 3. iscsi_sw_tcp_conn_get_param() and iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param() then
    call kernel_getpeername() which accesses the NULL sock->ops.

Above we do a get on the "struct sock", but we needed a get on the "struct
socket". Originally, we just held the frwd_lock the entire time but in
commit bcf3a2953d36 ("scsi: iscsi: iscsi_tcp: Avoid holding spinlock while
calling getpeername()") we switched to refcount based because the network
layer changed and started taking a mutex in that path, so we could no
longer hold the frwd_lock.

Instead of trying to maintain multiple refcounts, this just has us use a
mutex for accessing the socket in the interface code paths.
CVE-2022-50462 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:39.690000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

MIPS: vpe-mt: fix possible memory leak while module exiting

Afer commit 1fa5ae857bb1 ("driver core: get rid of struct device's
bus_id string array"), the name of device is allocated dynamically,
it need be freed when module exiting, call put_device() to give up
reference, so that it can be freed in kobject_cleanup() when the
refcount hit to 0. The vpe_device is static, so remove kfree() from
vpe_device_release().
CVE-2022-50463 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:39.830000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powerpc/52xx: Fix a resource leak in an error handling path

The error handling path of mpc52xx_lpbfifo_probe() has a request_irq()
that is not balanced by a corresponding free_irq().

Add the missing call, as already done in the remove function.
CVE-2022-50464 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:39.997000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mt76: mt7915: Fix PCI device refcount leak in mt7915_pci_init_hif2()

As comment of pci_get_device() says, it returns a pci_device with its
refcount increased. We need to call pci_dev_put() to decrease the
refcount. Save the return value of pci_get_device() and call
pci_dev_put() to decrease the refcount.
CVE-2022-50466 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:40.310000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/binfmt_elf: Fix memory leak in load_elf_binary()

There is a memory leak reported by kmemleak:

  unreferenced object 0xffff88817104ef80 (size 224):
    comm "xfs_admin", pid 47165, jiffies 4298708825 (age 1333.476s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
      60 a8 b3 00 81 88 ff ff a8 10 5a 00 81 88 ff ff  `.........Z.....
    backtrace:
      [<ffffffff819171e1>] __alloc_file+0x21/0x250
      [<ffffffff81918061>] alloc_empty_file+0x41/0xf0
      [<ffffffff81948cda>] path_openat+0xea/0x3d30
      [<ffffffff8194ec89>] do_filp_open+0x1b9/0x290
      [<ffffffff8192660e>] do_open_execat+0xce/0x5b0
      [<ffffffff81926b17>] open_exec+0x27/0x50
      [<ffffffff81a69250>] load_elf_binary+0x510/0x3ed0
      [<ffffffff81927759>] bprm_execve+0x599/0x1240
      [<ffffffff8192a997>] do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4c7/0x680
      [<ffffffff8192b078>] __x64_sys_execve+0x88/0xb0
      [<ffffffff83bbf0a5>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80

If "interp_elf_ex" fails to allocate memory in load_elf_binary(),
the program will take the "out_free_ph" error handing path,
resulting in "interpreter" file resource is not released.

Fix it by adding an error handing path "out_free_file", which will
release the file resource when "interp_elf_ex" failed to allocate
memory.
CVE-2022-50467 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:40.457000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: lpfc: Fix null ndlp ptr dereference in abnormal exit path for GFT_ID

An error case exit from lpfc_cmpl_ct_cmd_gft_id() results in a call to
lpfc_nlp_put() with a null pointer to a nodelist structure.

Changed lpfc_cmpl_ct_cmd_gft_id() to initialize nodelist pointer upon
entry.
CVE-2022-50468 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:40.603000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

platform/chrome: cros_usbpd_notify: Fix error handling in cros_usbpd_notify_init()

The following WARNING message was given when rmmod cros_usbpd_notify:

 Unexpected driver unregister!
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 253 at drivers/base/driver.c:270 driver_unregister+0x8a/0xb0
 Modules linked in: cros_usbpd_notify(-)
 CPU: 0 PID: 253 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3 #24
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  cros_usbpd_notify_exit+0x11/0x1e [cros_usbpd_notify]
  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x3c7/0x570
  ? __ia32_sys_delete_module+0x570/0x570
  ? lock_is_held_type+0xe3/0x140
  ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x17/0x50
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa0/0xd0
  ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1c/0x50
  do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 RIP: 0033:0x7f333fe9b1b7

The reason is that the cros_usbpd_notify_init() does not check the return
value of platform_driver_register(), and the cros_usbpd_notify can
install successfully even if platform_driver_register() failed.

Fix by checking the return value of platform_driver_register() and
unregister cros_usbpd_notify_plat_driver when it failed.
CVE-2022-50469 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:40.757000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

staging: rtl8723bs: fix potential memory leak in rtw_init_drv_sw()

In rtw_init_drv_sw(), there are various init functions are called to
populate the padapter structure and some checks for their return value.
However, except for the first one error path, the other five error paths
do not properly release the previous allocated resources, which leads to
various memory leaks.

This patch fixes them and keeps the success and error separate.
Note that these changes keep the form of `rtw_init_drv_sw()` in
"drivers/staging/r8188eu/os_dep/os_intfs.c". As there is no proper device
to test with, no runtime testing was performed.
CVE-2023-53449 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:41.250000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

s390/dasd: Fix potential memleak in dasd_eckd_init()

`dasd_reserve_req` is allocated before `dasd_vol_info_req`, and it
also needs to be freed before the error returns, just like the other
cases in this function.
CVE-2023-53450 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:41.503000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: remove a BUG_ON in ext4_mb_release_group_pa()

If a malicious fuzzer overwrites the ext4 superblock while it is
mounted such that the s_first_data_block is set to a very large
number, the calculation of the block group can underflow, and trigger
a BUG_ON check.  Change this to be an ext4_warning so that we don't
crash the kernel.
CVE-2023-53452 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:43.600000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: rtw89: fix potential race condition between napi_init and napi_enable

A race condition can happen if netdev is registered, but NAPI isn't
initialized yet, and meanwhile user space starts the netdev that will
enable NAPI. Then, it hits BUG_ON():

 kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6423!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 0 PID: 417 Comm: iwd Not tainted 6.2.7-slab-dirty #3 eb0f5a8a9d91
 Hardware name: LENOVO 21DL/LNVNB161216, BIOS JPCN20WW(V1.06) 09/20/2022
 RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x3f/0x50
 Code: 48 89 c2 48 83 e2 f6 f6 81 89 08 00 00 02 74 0d 48 83 ...
 RSP: 0018:ffffada1414f3548 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa01425802080 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 00000000000002ff RSI: ffffada14e50c614 RDI: ffffa01425808dc0
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000100 R12: ffffa01425808f58
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffa01423498940 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  00007f5577c0a740(0000) GS:ffffa0169fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f5577a19972 CR3: 0000000125a7a000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  rtw89_pci_ops_start+0x1c/0x70 [rtw89_pci 6cbc75429515c181cbc386478d5cfb32ffc5a0f8]
  rtw89_core_start+0xbe/0x160 [rtw89_core fe07ecb874820b6d778370d4acb6ef8a37847f22]
  rtw89_ops_start+0x26/0x40 [rtw89_core fe07ecb874820b6d778370d4acb6ef8a37847f22]
  drv_start+0x42/0x100 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2]
  ieee80211_do_open+0x311/0x7d0 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2]
  ieee80211_open+0x6a/0x90 [mac80211 c07fa22af8c3cf3f7d7ab3884ca990784d72e2d2]
  __dev_open+0xe0/0x180
  __dev_change_flags+0x1da/0x250
  dev_change_flags+0x26/0x70
  do_setlink+0x37c/0x12c0
  ? ep_poll_callback+0x246/0x290
  ? __nla_validate_parse+0x61/0xd00
  ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x8f/0xd0

To fix this, follow Jonas' suggestion to switch the order of these
functions and move register netdev to be the last step of PCI probe.
Also, correct the error handling of rtw89_core_register_hw().
CVE-2023-53453 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:43.787000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/radeon: free iio for atombios when driver shutdown

Fix below kmemleak when unload radeon driver:

unreferenced object 0xffff9f8608ede200 (size 512):
  comm "systemd-udevd", pid 326, jiffies 4294682822 (age 716.338s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 c4 aa ec aa 14 ab 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<0000000062fadebe>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2f1/0x500
    [<00000000b6883cea>] atom_parse+0x117/0x230 [radeon]
    [<00000000158c23fd>] radeon_atombios_init+0xab/0x170 [radeon]
    [<00000000683f672e>] si_init+0x57/0x750 [radeon]
    [<00000000566cc31f>] radeon_device_init+0x559/0x9c0 [radeon]
    [<0000000046efabb3>] radeon_driver_load_kms+0xc1/0x1a0 [radeon]
    [<00000000b5155064>] drm_dev_register+0xdd/0x1d0
    [<0000000045fec835>] radeon_pci_probe+0xbd/0x100 [radeon]
    [<00000000e69ecca3>] pci_device_probe+0xe1/0x160
    [<0000000019484b76>] really_probe.part.0+0xc1/0x2c0
    [<000000003f2649da>] __driver_probe_device+0x96/0x130
    [<00000000231c5bb1>] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xf0
    [<0000000000a42377>] __driver_attach+0x77/0x190
    [<00000000d7574da6>] bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xd0
    [<00000000633166d2>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30
    [<00000000313b05b8>] bus_add_driver+0x12c/0x1e0

iio was allocated in atom_index_iio() called by atom_parse(),
but it doesn't got released when the dirver is shutdown.
Fix this kmemleak by free it in radeon_atombios_fini().
CVE-2023-53454 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:43.953000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: multitouch: Correct devm device reference for hidinput input_dev name

Reference the HID device rather than the input device for the devm
allocation of the input_dev name. Referencing the input_dev would lead to a
use-after-free when the input_dev was unregistered and subsequently fires a
uevent that depends on the name. At the point of firing the uevent, the
name would be freed by devres management.

Use devm_kasprintf to simplify the logic for allocating memory and
formatting the input_dev name string.
CVE-2023-53456 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:45.983000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla4xxx: Add length check when parsing nlattrs

There are three places that qla4xxx parses nlattrs:

 - qla4xxx_set_chap_entry()

 - qla4xxx_iface_set_param()

 - qla4xxx_sysfs_ddb_set_param()

and each of them directly converts the nlattr to specific pointer of
structure without length checking. This could be dangerous as those
attributes are not validated and a malformed nlattr (e.g., length 0) could
result in an OOB read that leaks heap dirty data.

Add the nla_len check before accessing the nlattr data and return EINVAL if
the length check fails.
CVE-2023-53457 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:47.007000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

FS: JFS: Fix null-ptr-deref Read in txBegin

 Syzkaller reported an issue where txBegin may be called
 on a superblock in a read-only mounted filesystem which leads
 to NULL pointer deref. This could be solved by checking if
 the filesystem is read-only before calling txBegin, and returning
 with appropiate error code.
CVE-2023-53458 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:47.300000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: cx23885: Fix a null-ptr-deref bug in buffer_prepare() and buffer_finish()

When the driver calls cx23885_risc_buffer() to prepare the buffer, the
function call dma_alloc_coherent may fail, resulting in a empty buffer
risc->cpu. Later when we free the buffer or access the buffer, null ptr
deref is triggered.

This bug is similar to the following one:
https://git.linuxtv.org/media_stage.git/commit/?id=2b064d91440b33fba5b452f2d1b31f13ae911d71.

We believe the bug can be also dynamically triggered from user side.
Similarly, we fix this by checking the return value of cx23885_risc_buffer()
and the value of risc->cpu before buffer free.
CVE-2023-53459 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:47.443000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: mcp-2221: prevent UAF in delayed work

If the device is plugged/unplugged without giving time for mcp_init_work()
to complete, we might kick in the devm free code path and thus have
unavailable struct mcp_2221 while in delayed work.

Canceling the delayed_work item is enough to solve the issue, because
cancel_delayed_work_sync will prevent the work item to requeue itself.
CVE-2023-53460 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:47.570000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: rtw88: fix memory leak in rtw_usb_probe()

drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/usb.c:876 rtw_usb_probe()
warn: 'hw' from ieee80211_alloc_hw() not released on lines: 811

Fix this by modifying return to a goto statement.
CVE-2023-53461 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:47.723000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring: wait interruptibly for request completions on exit

WHen the ring exits, cleanup is done and the final cancelation and
waiting on completions is done by io_ring_exit_work. That function is
invoked by kworker, which doesn't take any signals. Because of that, it
doesn't really matter if we wait for completions in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
or TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state. However, it does matter to the hung task
detection checker!

Normally we expect cancelations and completions to happen rather
quickly. Some test cases, however, will exit the ring and park the
owning task stopped (eg via SIGSTOP). If the owning task needs to run
task_work to complete requests, then io_ring_exit_work won't make any
progress until the task is runnable again. Hence io_ring_exit_work can
trigger the hung task detection, which is particularly problematic if
panic-on-hung-task is enabled.

As the ring exit doesn't take signals to begin with, have it wait
interruptibly rather than uninterruptibly. io_uring has a separate
stuck-exit warning that triggers independently anyway, so we're not
really missing anything by making this switch.
CVE-2023-53462 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:47.887000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hsr: Fix uninit-value access in fill_frame_info()

Syzbot reports the following uninit-value access problem.

=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fill_frame_info net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:601 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hsr_forward_skb+0x9bd/0x30f0 net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:616
 fill_frame_info net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:601 [inline]
 hsr_forward_skb+0x9bd/0x30f0 net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:616
 hsr_dev_xmit+0x192/0x330 net/hsr/hsr_device.c:223
 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4889 [inline]
 netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4903 [inline]
 xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3544 [inline]
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3560
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x34d0/0x52a0 net/core/dev.c:4340
 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3082 [inline]
 packet_xmit+0x9c/0x6b0 net/packet/af_packet.c:276
 packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3087 [inline]
 packet_sendmsg+0x8b1d/0x9f30 net/packet/af_packet.c:3119
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:753 [inline]
 __sys_sendto+0x781/0xa30 net/socket.c:2176
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2188 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2184 [inline]
 __ia32_sys_sendto+0x11f/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2184
 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]
 __do_fast_syscall_32+0xa2/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178
 do_fast_syscall_32+0x37/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
 do_SYSENTER_32+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/common.c:246
 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x70/0x82

Uninit was created at:
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x12f/0xb70 mm/slab.h:767
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x577/0xa80 mm/slub.c:3523
 kmalloc_reserve+0x148/0x470 net/core/skbuff.c:559
 __alloc_skb+0x318/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:644
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline]
 alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xbd0 net/core/skbuff.c:6299
 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa80/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2794
 packet_alloc_skb net/packet/af_packet.c:2936 [inline]
 packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3030 [inline]
 packet_sendmsg+0x70e8/0x9f30 net/packet/af_packet.c:3119
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:753 [inline]
 __sys_sendto+0x781/0xa30 net/socket.c:2176
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2188 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2184 [inline]
 __ia32_sys_sendto+0x11f/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2184
 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]
 __do_fast_syscall_32+0xa2/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178
 do_fast_syscall_32+0x37/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
 do_SYSENTER_32+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/common.c:246
 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x70/0x82

It is because VLAN not yet supported in hsr driver. Return error
when protocol is ETH_P_8021Q in fill_frame_info() now to fix it.
CVE-2023-53463 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:48.120000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ibmvnic: Do not reset dql stats on NON_FATAL err

All ibmvnic resets, make a call to netdev_tx_reset_queue() when
re-opening the device. netdev_tx_reset_queue() resets the num_queued
and num_completed byte counters. These stats are used in Byte Queue
Limit (BQL) algorithms. The difference between these two stats tracks
the number of bytes currently sitting on the physical NIC. ibmvnic
increases the number of queued bytes though calls to
netdev_tx_sent_queue() in the drivers xmit function. When, VIOS reports
that it is done transmitting bytes, the ibmvnic device increases the
number of completed bytes through calls to netdev_tx_completed_queue().
It is important to note that the driver batches its transmit calls and
num_queued is increased every time that an skb is added to the next
batch, not necessarily when the batch is sent to VIOS for transmission.

Unlike other reset types, a NON FATAL reset will not flush the sub crq
tx buffers. Therefore, it is possible for the batched skb array to be
partially full. So if there is call to netdev_tx_reset_queue() when
re-opening the device, the value of num_queued (0) would not account
for the skb's that are currently batched. Eventually, when the batch
is sent to VIOS, the call to netdev_tx_completed_queue() would increase
num_completed to a value greater than the num_queued. This causes a
BUG_ON crash:

ibmvnic 30000002: Firmware reports error, cause: adapter problem.
Starting recovery...
ibmvnic 30000002: tx error 600
ibmvnic 30000002: tx error 600
ibmvnic 30000002: tx error 600
ibmvnic 30000002: tx error 600
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:27!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5
[....]
NIP dql_completed+0x28/0x1c0
LR ibmvnic_complete_tx.isra.0+0x23c/0x420 [ibmvnic]
Call Trace:
ibmvnic_complete_tx.isra.0+0x3f8/0x420 [ibmvnic] (unreliable)
ibmvnic_interrupt_tx+0x40/0x70 [ibmvnic]
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x98/0x270
---[ end trace ]---

Therefore, do not reset the dql stats when performing a NON_FATAL reset.
CVE-2023-53464 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:48.267000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: iscsi_tcp: Check that sock is valid before iscsi_set_param()

The validity of sock should be checked before assignment to avoid incorrect
values. Commit 57569c37f0ad ("scsi: iscsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix null-ptr-deref
while calling getpeername()") introduced this change which may lead to
inconsistent values of tcp_sw_conn->sendpage and conn->datadgst_en.

Fix the issue by moving the position of the assignment.
CVE-2023-53465 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:48.407000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

soundwire: qcom: fix storing port config out-of-bounds

The 'qcom_swrm_ctrl->pconfig' has size of QCOM_SDW_MAX_PORTS (14),
however we index it starting from 1, not 0, to match real port numbers.
This can lead to writing port config past 'pconfig' bounds and
overwriting next member of 'qcom_swrm_ctrl' struct.  Reported also by
smatch:

  drivers/soundwire/qcom.c:1269 qcom_swrm_get_port_config() error: buffer overflow 'ctrl->pconfig' 14 <= 14
CVE-2023-53468 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:48.830000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ubifs: Fix memory leak in alloc_wbufs()

kmemleak reported a sequence of memory leaks, and show them as following:

  unreferenced object 0xffff8881575f8400 (size 1024):
    comm "mount", pid 19625, jiffies 4297119604 (age 20.383s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    backtrace:
      [<ffffffff8176cecd>] __kmalloc+0x4d/0x150
      [<ffffffffa0406b2b>] ubifs_mount+0x307b/0x7170 [ubifs]
      [<ffffffff819fa8fd>] legacy_get_tree+0xed/0x1d0
      [<ffffffff81936f2d>] vfs_get_tree+0x7d/0x230
      [<ffffffff819b2bd4>] path_mount+0xdd4/0x17b0
      [<ffffffff819b37aa>] __x64_sys_mount+0x1fa/0x270
      [<ffffffff83c14295>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
      [<ffffffff83e0006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

  unreferenced object 0xffff8881798a6e00 (size 512):
    comm "mount", pid 19677, jiffies 4297121912 (age 37.816s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
      6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
    backtrace:
      [<ffffffff8176cecd>] __kmalloc+0x4d/0x150
      [<ffffffffa0418342>] ubifs_wbuf_init+0x52/0x480 [ubifs]
      [<ffffffffa0406ca5>] ubifs_mount+0x31f5/0x7170 [ubifs]
      [<ffffffff819fa8fd>] legacy_get_tree+0xed/0x1d0
      [<ffffffff81936f2d>] vfs_get_tree+0x7d/0x230
      [<ffffffff819b2bd4>] path_mount+0xdd4/0x17b0
      [<ffffffff819b37aa>] __x64_sys_mount+0x1fa/0x270
      [<ffffffff83c14295>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
      [<ffffffff83e0006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

The problem is that the ubifs_wbuf_init() returns an error in the
loop which in the alloc_wbufs(), then the wbuf->buf and wbuf->inodes
that were successfully alloced before are not freed.

Fix it by adding error hanging path in alloc_wbufs() which frees
the memory alloced before when ubifs_wbuf_init() returns an error.
CVE-2023-53470 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:49.130000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ionic: catch failure from devlink_alloc

Add a check for NULL on the alloc return.  If devlink_alloc() fails and
we try to use devlink_priv() on the NULL return, the kernel gets very
unhappy and panics. With this fix, the driver load will still fail,
but at least it won't panic the kernel.
CVE-2023-53471 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:49.270000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu/gfx: disable gfx9 cp_ecc_error_irq only when enabling legacy gfx ras

gfx9 cp_ecc_error_irq is only enabled when legacy gfx ras is assert.
So in gfx_v9_0_hw_fini, interrupt disablement for cp_ecc_error_irq
should be executed under such condition, otherwise, an amdgpu_irq_put
calltrace will occur.

[ 7283.170322] RIP: 0010:amdgpu_irq_put+0x45/0x70 [amdgpu]
[ 7283.170964] RSP: 0018:ffff9a5fc3967d00 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 7283.170967] RAX: ffff98d88afd3040 RBX: ffff98d89da20000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 7283.170969] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff98d89da2bef8 RDI: ffff98d89da20000
[ 7283.170971] RBP: ffff98d89da20000 R08: ffff98d89da2ca18 R09: 0000000000000006
[ 7283.170973] R10: ffffd5764243c008 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000001050
[ 7283.170975] R13: ffff98d89da38978 R14: ffffffff999ae15a R15: ffff98d880130105
[ 7283.170978] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98d996f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 7283.170981] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 7283.170983] CR2: 00000000f7a9d178 CR3: 00000001c42ea000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
[ 7283.170986] Call Trace:
[ 7283.170988]  <TASK>
[ 7283.170989]  gfx_v9_0_hw_fini+0x1c/0x6d0 [amdgpu]
[ 7283.171655]  amdgpu_device_ip_suspend_phase2+0x101/0x1a0 [amdgpu]
[ 7283.172245]  amdgpu_device_suspend+0x103/0x180 [amdgpu]
[ 7283.172823]  amdgpu_pmops_freeze+0x21/0x60 [amdgpu]
[ 7283.173412]  pci_pm_freeze+0x54/0xc0
[ 7283.173419]  ? __pfx_pci_pm_freeze+0x10/0x10
[ 7283.173425]  dpm_run_callback+0x98/0x200
[ 7283.173430]  __device_suspend+0x164/0x5f0

v2: drop gfx11 as it's fixed in a different solution by retiring cp_ecc_irq funcs(Hawking)
CVE-2023-53472 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:49.420000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pwm: lpc32xx: Remove handling of PWM channels

Because LPC32xx PWM controllers have only a single output which is
registered as the only PWM device/channel per controller, it is known in
advance that pwm->hwpwm value is always 0. On basis of this fact
simplify the code by removing operations with pwm->hwpwm, there is no
controls which require channel number as input.

Even though I wasn't aware at the time when I forward ported that patch,
this fixes a null pointer dereference as lpc32xx->chip.pwms is NULL
before devm_pwmchip_add() is called.
CVE-2023-53473 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:49.557000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: improve error handling from ext4_dirhash()

The ext4_dirhash() will *almost* never fail, especially when the hash
tree feature was first introduced.  However, with the addition of
support of encrypted, casefolded file names, that function can most
certainly fail today.

So make sure the callers of ext4_dirhash() properly check for
failures, and reflect the errors back up to their callers.
CVE-2023-53474 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:49.687000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/MCE/AMD: Use an u64 for bank_map

Thee maximum number of MCA banks is 64 (MAX_NR_BANKS), see

  a0bc32b3cacf ("x86/mce: Increase maximum number of banks to 64").

However, the bank_map which contains a bitfield of which banks to
initialize is of type unsigned int and that overflows when those bit
numbers are >= 32, leading to UBSAN complaining correctly:

  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c:1365:38
  shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'

Change the bank_map to a u64 and use the proper BIT_ULL() macro when
modifying bits in there.

  [ bp: Rewrite commit message. ]
CVE-2023-53475 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:49.830000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: xhci: tegra: fix sleep in atomic call

When we set the dual-role port to Host mode, we observed the following
splat:
[  167.057718] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
include/linux/sched/mm.h:229
[  167.057872] Workqueue: events tegra_xusb_usb_phy_work
[  167.057954] Call trace:
[  167.057962]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x210
[  167.057996]  show_stack+0x30/0x50
[  167.058020]  dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x84
[  167.058065]  dump_stack+0x14/0x34
[  167.058100]  __might_resched+0x144/0x180
[  167.058140]  __might_sleep+0x64/0xd0
[  167.058171]  slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0xa8/0x110
[  167.058202]  __kmalloc_track_caller+0x74/0x2b0
[  167.058233]  kvasprintf+0xa4/0x190
[  167.058261]  kasprintf+0x58/0x90
[  167.058285]  tegra_xusb_find_port_node.isra.0+0x58/0xd0
[  167.058334]  tegra_xusb_find_port+0x38/0xa0
[  167.058380]  tegra_xusb_padctl_get_usb3_companion+0x38/0xd0
[  167.058430]  tegra_xhci_id_notify+0x8c/0x1e0
[  167.058473]  notifier_call_chain+0x88/0x100
[  167.058506]  atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x44/0x70
[  167.058537]  tegra_xusb_usb_phy_work+0x60/0xd0
[  167.058581]  process_one_work+0x1dc/0x4c0
[  167.058618]  worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[  167.058650]  kthread+0x188/0x1b0
[  167.058672]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

The function tegra_xusb_padctl_get_usb3_companion eventually calls
tegra_xusb_find_port and this in turn calls kasprintf which might sleep
and so cannot be called from an atomic context.

Fix this by moving the call to tegra_xusb_padctl_get_usb3_companion to
the tegra_xhci_id_work function where it is really needed.
CVE-2023-53476 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:49.973000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iw_cxgb4: Fix potential NULL dereference in c4iw_fill_res_cm_id_entry()

This condition needs to match the previous "if (epcp->state == LISTEN) {"
exactly to avoid a NULL dereference of either "listen_ep" or "ep". The
problem is that "epcp" has been re-assigned so just testing
"if (epcp->state == LISTEN) {" a second time is not sufficient.
CVE-2023-53477 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:50.110000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: Add lwtunnel encap size of all siblings in nexthop calculation

In function rt6_nlmsg_size(), the length of nexthop is calculated
by multipling the nexthop length of fib6_info and the number of
siblings. However if the fib6_info has no lwtunnel but the siblings
have lwtunnels, the nexthop length is less than it should be, and
it will trigger a warning in inet6_rt_notify() as follows:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6082 at net/ipv6/route.c:6180 inet6_rt_notify+0x120/0x130
......
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 fib6_add_rt2node+0x685/0xa30
 fib6_add+0x96/0x1b0
 ip6_route_add+0x50/0xd0
 inet6_rtm_newroute+0x97/0xa0
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x156/0x3d0
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5a/0x110
 netlink_unicast+0x246/0x350
 netlink_sendmsg+0x250/0x4c0
 sock_sendmsg+0x66/0x70
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xd0
 __sys_sendmsg+0x5d/0xb0
 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

This bug can be reproduced by script:

ip -6 addr add 2002::2/64 dev ens2
ip -6 route add 100::/64 via 2002::1 dev ens2 metric 100

for i in 10 20 30 40 50 60 70;
do
	ip link add link ens2 name ipv_$i type ipvlan
	ip -6 addr add 2002::$i/64 dev ipv_$i
	ifconfig ipv_$i up
done

for i in 10 20 30 40 50 60;
do
	ip -6 route append 100::/64 encap ip6 dst 2002::$i via 2002::1
dev ipv_$i metric 100
done

ip -6 route append 100::/64 via 2002::1 dev ipv_70 metric 100

This patch fixes it by adding nexthop_len of every siblings using
rt6_nh_nlmsg_size().
CVE-2023-53479 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:50.447000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cxl/acpi: Fix a use-after-free in cxl_parse_cfmws()

KASAN and KFENCE detected an user-after-free in the CXL driver. This
happens in the cxl_decoder_add() fail path. KASAN prints the following
error:

   BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cxl_parse_cfmws (drivers/cxl/acpi.c:299)

This happens in cxl_parse_cfmws(), where put_device() is called,
releasing cxld, which is accessed later.

Use the local variables in the dev_err() instead of pointing to the
released memory. Since the dev_err() is printing a resource, change the open
coded print format to use the %pr format specifier.
CVE-2023-53480 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:50.600000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

kobject: Add sanity check for kset->kobj.ktype in kset_register()

When I register a kset in the following way:
	static struct kset my_kset;
	kobject_set_name(&my_kset.kobj, "my_kset");
        ret = kset_register(&my_kset);

A null pointer dereference exception is occurred:
[ 4453.568337] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at \
virtual address 0000000000000028
... ...
[ 4453.810361] Call trace:
[ 4453.813062]  kobject_get_ownership+0xc/0x34
[ 4453.817493]  kobject_add_internal+0x98/0x274
[ 4453.822005]  kset_register+0x5c/0xb4
[ 4453.825820]  my_kobj_init+0x44/0x1000 [my_kset]
... ...

Because I didn't initialize my_kset.kobj.ktype.

According to the description in Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst:
 - A ktype is the type of object that embeds a kobject.  Every structure
   that embeds a kobject needs a corresponding ktype.

So add sanity check to make sure kset->kobj.ktype is not NULL.
CVE-2023-53481 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:50.743000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ubi: ubi_wl_put_peb: Fix infinite loop when wear-leveling work failed

Following process will trigger an infinite loop in ubi_wl_put_peb():

	ubifs_bgt		ubi_bgt
ubifs_leb_unmap
  ubi_leb_unmap
    ubi_eba_unmap_leb
      ubi_wl_put_peb	wear_leveling_worker
                          e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used)
			  e2 = get_peb_for_wl(ubi)
			  ubi_io_read_vid_hdr  // return err (flash fault)
			  out_error:
			    ubi->move_from = ubi->move_to = NULL
			    wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e1)
			      ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = NULL
      retry:
        e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];	// return NULL
	if (e == ubi->move_from) {	// NULL == NULL gets true
	  goto retry;			// infinite loop !!!

$ top
  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     COMMAND
  7676 root     20   0       0      0      0 R 100.0  0.0  ubifs_bgt0_0

Fix it by:
 1) Letting ubi_wl_put_peb() returns directly if wearl leveling entry has
    been removed from 'ubi->lookuptbl'.
 2) Using 'ubi->wl_lock' protecting wl entry deletion to preventing an
    use-after-free problem for wl entry in ubi_wl_put_peb().

Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
CVE-2023-53482 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:50.890000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu: Fix error unwind in iommu_group_alloc()

If either iommu_group_grate_file() fails then the
iommu_group is leaked.

Destroy it on these error paths.

Found by kselftest/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth
CVE-2023-53483 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:51.027000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ACPI: processor: Check for null return of devm_kzalloc() in fch_misc_setup()

devm_kzalloc() may fail, clk_data->name might be NULL and will
cause a NULL pointer dereference later.

[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
CVE-2023-53484 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:51.180000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries

When calling irq_set_affinity_notifier() with NULL at the notify
argument, it will cause freeing of the glue pointer in the
corresponding array entry but will leave the pointer in the array. A
subsequent call to free_irq_cpu_rmap() will try to free this entry again
leading to possible use after free.

Fix that by setting NULL to the array entry and checking that we have
non-zero at the array entry when iterating over the array in
free_irq_cpu_rmap().

The current code does not suffer from this since there are no cases
where irq_set_affinity_notifier(irq, NULL) (note the NULL passed for the
notify arg) is called, followed by a call to free_irq_cpu_rmap() so we
don't hit and issue. Subsequent patches in this series excersize this
flow, hence the required fix.
CVE-2023-53485 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:51.330000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev

Syzkaller reported the following issue:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1965:6
index -84 is out of range for type 's8[341]' (aka 'signed char[341]')
CPU: 1 PID: 4995 Comm: syz-executor146 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00037-gb6dad5178cea #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:217 [inline]
 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x11c/0x150 lib/ubsan.c:348
 dbAllocDmapLev+0x3e5/0x430 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1965
 dbAllocCtl+0x113/0x920 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1809
 dbAllocAG+0x28f/0x10b0 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1350
 dbAlloc+0x658/0xca0 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:874
 dtSplitUp fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:974 [inline]
 dtInsert+0xda7/0x6b00 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:863
 jfs_create+0x7b6/0xbb0 fs/jfs/namei.c:137
 lookup_open fs/namei.c:3492 [inline]
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3560 [inline]
 path_openat+0x13df/0x3170 fs/namei.c:3788
 do_filp_open+0x234/0x490 fs/namei.c:3818
 do_sys_openat2+0x13f/0x500 fs/open.c:1356
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x247/0x290 fs/open.c:1383
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f1f4e33f7e9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 14 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc21129578 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1f4e33f7e9
RDX: 000000000000275a RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
RBP: 00007f1f4e2ff080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f1f4e2ff110
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

The bug occurs when the dbAllocDmapLev()function attempts to access
dp->tree.stree[leafidx + LEAFIND] while the leafidx value is negative.

To rectify this, the patch introduces a safeguard within the
dbAllocDmapLev() function. A check has been added to verify if leafidx is
negative. If it is, the function immediately returns an I/O error, preventing
any further execution that could potentially cause harm.

Tested via syzbot.
CVE-2023-53487 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:51.637000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects

With hardened usercopy enabled (CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y), using the
/proc/powerpc/rtas/firmware_update interface to prepare a system
firmware update yields a BUG():

  kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 2232 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #2
  Hardware name: IBM,8408-E8E POWER8E (raw) 0x4b0201 0xf000004 of:IBM,FW860.50 (SV860_146) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000005991d0 LR: c0000000005991cc CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000148c76a0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.5.0-rc3+)
  MSR:  8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24002242  XER: 0000000c
  CFAR: c0000000001fbd34 IRQMASK: 0
  [ ... GPRs omitted ... ]
  NIP usercopy_abort+0xa0/0xb0
  LR  usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0
  Call Trace:
    usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0 (unreliable)
    __check_heap_object+0x1b4/0x1d0
    __check_object_size+0x2d0/0x380
    rtas_flash_write+0xe4/0x250
    proc_reg_write+0xfc/0x160
    vfs_write+0xfc/0x4e0
    ksys_write+0x90/0x160
    system_call_exception+0x178/0x320
    system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4

The blocks of the firmware image are copied directly from user memory
to objects allocated from flash_block_cache, so flash_block_cache must
be created using kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to mark it safe for user
access.

[mpe: Trim and indent oops]
CVE-2023-53488 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:51.797000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

IB/hfi1: Fix possible panic during hotplug remove

During hotplug remove it is possible that the update counters work
might be pending, and may run after memory has been freed.
Cancel the update counters work before freeing memory.
CVE-2023-53490 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:52.107000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mptcp: fix disconnect vs accept race

Despite commit 0ad529d9fd2b ("mptcp: fix possible divide by zero in
recvmsg()"), the mptcp protocol is still prone to a race between
disconnect() (or shutdown) and accept.

The root cause is that the mentioned commit checks the msk-level
flag, but mptcp_stream_accept() does acquire the msk-level lock,
as it can rely directly on the first subflow lock.

As reported by Christoph than can lead to a race where an msk
socket is accepted after that mptcp_subflow_queue_clean() releases
the listener socket lock and just before it takes destructive
actions leading to the following splat:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000012
PGD 5a4ca067 P4D 5a4ca067 PUD 37d4c067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 10955 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-gdc7b257ee5dd #37
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:mptcp_stream_accept+0x1ee/0x2f0 include/net/inet_sock.h:330
Code: 0a 09 00 48 8b 1b 4c 39 e3 74 07 e8 bc 7c 7f fe eb a1 e8 b5 7c 7f fe 4c 8b 6c 24 08 eb 05 e8 a9 7c 7f fe 49 8b 85 d8 09 00 00 <0f> b6 40 12 88 44 24 07 0f b6 6c 24 07 bf 07 00 00 00 89 ee e8 89
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000d07dc0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888037e8d020 RCX: ffff88803b093300
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff833822c5 RDI: ffffffff8333896a
RBP: 0000607f82031520 R08: ffff88803b093300 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000003e83 R12: ffff888037e8d020
R13: ffff888037e8c680 R14: ffff888009af7900 R15: ffff888009af6880
FS:  00007fc26d708640(0000) GS:ffff88807dd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000012 CR3: 0000000066bc5001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 do_accept+0x1ae/0x260 net/socket.c:1872
 __sys_accept4+0x9b/0x110 net/socket.c:1913
 __do_sys_accept4 net/socket.c:1954 [inline]
 __se_sys_accept4 net/socket.c:1951 [inline]
 __x64_sys_accept4+0x20/0x30 net/socket.c:1951
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x47/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Address the issue by temporary removing the pending request socket
from the accept queue, so that racing accept() can't touch them.

After depleting the msk - the ssk still exists, as plain TCP sockets,
re-insert them into the accept queue, so that later inet_csk_listen_stop()
will complete the tcp socket disposal.
CVE-2023-53491 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:52.260000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

start_kernel: Add __no_stack_protector function attribute

Back during the discussion of
commit a9a3ed1eff36 ("x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try")
we discussed the need for a function attribute to control the omission
of stack protectors on a per-function basis; at the time Clang had
support for no_stack_protector but GCC did not. This was fixed in
gcc-11. Now that the function attribute is available, let's start using
it.

Callers of boot_init_stack_canary need to use this function attribute
unless they're compiled with -fno-stack-protector, otherwise the canary
stored in the stack slot of the caller will differ upon the call to
boot_init_stack_canary. This will lead to a call to __stack_chk_fail()
then panic.
CVE-2023-53493 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:52.540000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

accel/qaic: tighten bounds checking in decode_message()

Copy the bounds checking from encode_message() to decode_message().

This patch addresses the following concerns.  Ensure that there is
enough space for at least one header so that we don't have a negative
size later.

	if (msg_hdr_len < sizeof(*trans_hdr))

Ensure that we have enough space to read the next header from the
msg->data.

	if (msg_len > msg_hdr_len - sizeof(*trans_hdr))
		return -EINVAL;

Check that the trans_hdr->len is not below the minimum size:

	if (hdr_len < sizeof(*trans_hdr))

This minimum check ensures that we don't corrupt memory in
decode_passthrough() when we do.

	memcpy(out_trans->data, in_trans->data, len - sizeof(in_trans->hdr));

And finally, use size_add() to prevent an integer overflow:

	if (size_add(msg_len, hdr_len) > msg_hdr_len)
CVE-2023-53494 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:52.673000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: xts - Handle EBUSY correctly

As it is xts only handles the special return value of EINPROGRESS,
which means that in all other cases it will free data related to the
request.

However, as the caller of xts may specify MAY_BACKLOG, we also need
to expect EBUSY and treat it in the same way.  Otherwise backlogged
requests will trigger a use-after-free.
CVE-2023-53495 (published 2025-10-01 12:15:52.803000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ethernet: mvpp2_main: fix possible OOB write in mvpp2_ethtool_get_rxnfc()

rules is allocated in ethtool_get_rxnfc and the size is determined by
rule_cnt from user space. So rule_cnt needs to be check before using
rules to avoid OOB writing or NULL pointer dereference.