bobroberts2639/cve-kev-snapshot-90d-2025-10-29 huggingface dataset:
CVE-2023-53362 (published 2025-09-17 15:15:40.370000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bus: fsl-mc: don't assume child devices are all fsl-mc devices

Changes in VFIO caused a pseudo-device to be created as child of
fsl-mc devices causing a crash [1] when trying to bind a fsl-mc
device to VFIO. Fix this by checking the device type when enumerating
fsl-mc child devices.

[1]
Modules linked in:
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 6 PID: 1289 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5-00047-g7c46948a6e9c #2
Hardware name: NXP Layerscape LX2160ARDB (DT)
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : mc_send_command+0x24/0x1f0
lr : dprc_get_obj_region+0xfc/0x1c0
sp : ffff80000a88b900
x29: ffff80000a88b900 x28: ffff48a9429e1400 x27: 00000000000002b2
x26: ffff48a9429e1718 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffffd59331ba3918 x22: ffffd59331ba3000 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: ffff80000a88b9b8 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000001
x17: 7270642f636d2d6c x16: 73662e3030303030 x15: ffffffffffffffff
x14: ffffd59330f1d668 x13: ffff48a8727dc389 x12: ffff48a8727dc386
x11: 0000000000000002 x10: 00008ceaf02f35d4 x9 : 0000000000000012
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000006 x6 : ffff80000a88bab0
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff80000a88b9e8
x2 : ffff80000a88b9e8 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff48a945142b80
Call trace:
 mc_send_command+0x24/0x1f0
 dprc_get_obj_region+0xfc/0x1c0
 fsl_mc_device_add+0x340/0x590
 fsl_mc_obj_device_add+0xd0/0xf8
 dprc_scan_objects+0x1c4/0x340
 dprc_scan_container+0x38/0x60
 vfio_fsl_mc_probe+0x9c/0xf8
 fsl_mc_driver_probe+0x24/0x70
 really_probe+0xbc/0x2a8
 __driver_probe_device+0x78/0xe0
 device_driver_attach+0x30/0x68
 bind_store+0xa8/0x130
 drv_attr_store+0x24/0x38
 sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x60
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1b8
 vfs_write+0x334/0x448
 ksys_write+0x68/0xf0
 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
 invoke_syscall+0x44/0x108
 el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x94/0xf8
 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xb0
 el0_svc+0x20/0x50
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xc0
 el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178
Code: aa0103f4 a9025bf5 d5384100 b9400801 (79401260)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
CVE-2023-53363 (published 2025-09-17 15:15:40.503000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: Fix use-after-free in pci_bus_release_domain_nr()

Commit c14f7ccc9f5d ("PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()")
introduced a use-after-free bug in the bus removal cleanup. The issue was
found with kfence:

  [   19.293351] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70

  [   19.302817] Use-after-free read at 0x000000007f3b80eb (in kfence-#115):
  [   19.309677]  pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70
  [   19.309691]  dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78
  [   19.309702]  tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194]
  [   19.309734]  tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]
  [   19.309752]  platform_probe+0x90/0xd8
  ...

  [   19.311457] kfence-#115: 0x00000000063a155a-0x00000000ba698da8, size=1072, cache=kmalloc-2k

  [   19.311469] allocated by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.279323s:
  [   19.311562]  __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x260/0x278
  [   19.311571]  kmalloc_trace+0x24/0x30
  [   19.311580]  pci_alloc_bus+0x24/0xa0
  [   19.311590]  pci_register_host_bridge+0x48/0x4b8
  [   19.311601]  pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0xc0/0xe8
  [   19.311613]  pci_host_probe+0x18/0xc0
  [   19.311623]  dw_pcie_host_init+0x2c0/0x568
  [   19.311630]  tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x610/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]
  [   19.311647]  platform_probe+0x90/0xd8
  ...

  [   19.311782] freed by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.285833s:
  [   19.311799]  release_pcibus_dev+0x30/0x40
  [   19.311808]  device_release+0x30/0x90
  [   19.311814]  kobject_put+0xa8/0x120
  [   19.311832]  device_unregister+0x20/0x30
  [   19.311839]  pci_remove_bus+0x78/0x88
  [   19.311850]  pci_remove_root_bus+0x5c/0x98
  [   19.311860]  dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78
  [   19.311866]  tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194]
  [   19.311883]  tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]
  [   19.311900]  platform_probe+0x90/0xd8
  ...

  [   19.313579] CPU: 10 PID: 96 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.2.0 #4
  [   19.320171] Hardware name:  /, BIOS 1.0-d7fb19b 08/10/2022
  [   19.325852] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func

The stack trace is a bit misleading as dw_pcie_host_deinit() doesn't
directly call pci_bus_release_domain_nr(). The issue turns out to be in
pci_remove_root_bus() which first calls pci_remove_bus() which frees the
struct pci_bus when its struct device is released. Then
pci_bus_release_domain_nr() is called and accesses the freed struct
pci_bus. Reordering these fixes the issue.
CVE-2023-53364 (published 2025-09-17 15:15:40.650000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

regulator: da9063: better fix null deref with partial DT

Two versions of the original patch were sent but V1 was merged instead
of V2 due to a mistake.

So update to V2.

The advantage of V2 is that it completely avoids dereferencing the pointer,
even just to take the address, which may fix problems with some compilers.
Both versions work on my gcc 9.4 but use the safer one.
CVE-2023-53365 (published 2025-09-17 15:15:40.803000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report()

skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff88771f69 len:56 put:-4
 head:ffff88805f86a800 data:ffff887f5f86a850 tail:0x88 end:0x2c0 dev:pim6reg
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:192!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 CPU: 2 PID: 22968 Comm: kworker/2:11 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00044-g0a8db05b571a #236
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x152/0x1d0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  skb_push+0xc4/0xe0
  ip6mr_cache_report+0xd69/0x19b0
  reg_vif_xmit+0x406/0x690
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x17e/0x6e0
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2d6a/0x3d20
  vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit+0x3ab/0x5c0
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x17e/0x6e0
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2d6a/0x3d20
  neigh_connected_output+0x3ed/0x570
  ip6_finish_output2+0x5b5/0x1950
  ip6_finish_output+0x693/0x11c0
  ip6_output+0x24b/0x880
  NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0xfd/0x530
  ndisc_send_skb+0x9db/0x1400
  ndisc_send_rs+0x12a/0x6c0
  addrconf_dad_completed+0x3c9/0xea0
  addrconf_dad_work+0x849/0x1420
  process_one_work+0xa22/0x16e0
  worker_thread+0x679/0x10c0
  ret_from_fork+0x28/0x60
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

When setup a vlan device on dev pim6reg, DAD ns packet may sent on reg_vif_xmit().
reg_vif_xmit()
    ip6mr_cache_report()
        skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(pkt));//skb_network_offset(pkt) is 4
And skb_push declared as:
	void *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
		skb->data -= len;
		//0xffff88805f86a84c - 0xfffffffc = 0xffff887f5f86a850
skb->data is set to 0xffff887f5f86a850, which is invalid mem addr, lead to skb_push() fails.
CVE-2023-53366 (published 2025-09-17 15:15:40.957000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

block: be a bit more careful in checking for NULL bdev while polling

Wei reports a crash with an application using polled IO:

PGD 14265e067 P4D 14265e067 PUD 47ec50067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 21915 Comm: iocore_0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S                5.12.0-0_fbk12_clang_7346_g1bb6f2e7058f #1
Hardware name: Wiwynn Delta Lake MP T8/Delta Lake-Class2, BIOS Y3DLM08 04/10/2022
RIP: 0010:bio_poll+0x25/0x200
Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 28 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 20 48 8b 47 08 <48> 8b 80 70 02 00 00 4c 8b 70 50 8b 6f 34 31 db 83 fd ff 75 25 65
RSP: 0018:ffffc90005fafdf8 EFLAGS: 00010292
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 74b43cd65dd66600
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: ffffc90005fafe78 RDI: ffff8884b614e140
RBP: ffff88849964df78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88849964df00
R13: ffffc90005fafe78 R14: ffff888137d3c378 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fd195000640(0000) GS:ffff88903f400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000270 CR3: 0000000466121001 CR4: 00000000007706f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 iocb_bio_iopoll+0x1d/0x30
 io_do_iopoll+0xac/0x250
 __se_sys_io_uring_enter+0x3c5/0x5a0
 ? __x64_sys_write+0x89/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x94f225d
Code: 24 cc 00 00 00 41 8b 84 24 d0 00 00 00 c1 e0 04 83 e0 10 41 09 c2 8b 33 8b 53 04 4c 8b 43 18 4c 63 4b 0c b8 aa 01 00 00 0f 05 <85> c0 0f 88 85 00 00 00 29 03 45 84 f6 0f 84 88 00 00 00 41 f6 c7
RSP: 002b:00007fd194ffcd88 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001aa
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd194ffcdc0 RCX: 00000000094f225d
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: 00007fd194ffcdb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fd269d68030
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000

which is due to bio->bi_bdev being NULL. This can happen if we have two
tasks doing polled IO, and task B ends up completing IO from task A if
they are sharing a poll queue. If task B completes the IO and puts the
bio into our cache, then it can allocate that bio again before task A
is done polling for it. As that would necessitate a preempt between the
two tasks, it's enough to just be a bit more careful in checking for
whether or not bio->bi_bdev is NULL.
CVE-2023-53368 (published 2025-09-17 15:15:41.220000+00:00)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap

Warning happened in rb_end_commit() at code:
	if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)))

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 139 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3142
	rb_commit+0x402/0x4a0
  Call Trace:
   ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x42/0x250
   trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x3b/0x250
   trace_event_buffer_commit+0xe5/0x440
   trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x11c/0x150
   trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x23c/0x2c0
   __traceiter_sched_switch+0x59/0x80
   __schedule+0x72b/0x1580
   schedule+0x92/0x120
   worker_thread+0xa0/0x6f0

It is because the race between writing event into cpu buffer and swapping
cpu buffer through file per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot:

  Write on CPU 0             Swap buffer by per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot on CPU 1
  --------                   --------
                             tracing_snapshot_write()
                               [...]

  ring_buffer_lock_reserve()
    cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 1. Suppose find 'cpu_buffer_a';
    [...]
    rb_reserve_next_event()
      [...]

                               ring_buffer_swap_cpu()
                                 if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_a->committing))
                                     goto out_dec;
                                 if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_b->committing))
                                     goto out_dec;
                                 buffer_a->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_b;
                                 buffer_b->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_a;
                                 // 2. cpu_buffer has swapped here.

      rb_start_commit(cpu_buffer);
      if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer)
          != buffer)) { // 3. This check passed due to 'cpu_buffer->buffer'
        [...]           //    has not changed here.
        return NULL;
      }
                                 cpu_buffer_b->buffer = buffer_a;
                                 cpu_buffer_a->buffer = buffer_b;
                                 [...]

      // 4. Reserve event from 'cpu_buffer_a'.

  ring_buffer_unlock_commit()
    [...]
    cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 5. Now find 'cpu_buffer_b' !!!
    rb_commit(cpu_buffer)
      rb_end_commit()  // 6. WARN for the wrong 'committing' state !!!

Based on above analysis, we can easily reproduce by following testcase:
  ``` bash
  #!/bin/bash

  dmesg -n 7
  sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1
  TR=/sys/kernel/tracing
  echo 7 > ${TR}/buffer_size_kb
  echo "sched:sched_switch" > ${TR}/set_event
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  ```

To fix it, IIUC, we can use smp_call_function_single() to do the swap on
the target cpu where the buffer is located, so that above race would be
avoided.
CVE-2025-10595 (published 2025-09-17 15:15:42.343000+00:00)
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Student File Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/delete_user.php. The manipulation of the argument user_id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2025-40933 (published 2025-09-17 15:15:42.927000+00:00)
Apache::AuthAny::Cookie v0.201 or earlier for Perl generates session ids insecurely.

Session ids are generated using an MD5 hash of the epoch time and a call to the built-in rand function. The epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.

Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.
CVE-2025-54390 (published 2025-09-17 15:15:43.267000+00:00)
A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the ResetPasswordRequest operation of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) when the zimbraFeatureResetPasswordStatus attribute is enabled. An attacker can exploit this by tricking an authenticated user into visiting a malicious webpage that silently sends a crafted SOAP request to reset the user's password. The vulnerability stems from a lack of CSRF token validation on the endpoint, allowing password resets without the user's consent.
CVE-2025-57055 (published 2025-09-17 15:15:43.667000+00:00)
WonderCMS 3.5.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the custom module installation functionality. An authenticated administrator can supply a malicious URL via the pluginThemeUrl POST parameter. The server fetches the provided URL using curl_exec() without sufficient validation, allowing the attacker to force internal or external HTTP requests.
CVE-2025-10597 (published 2025-09-17 16:15:34.307000+00:00)
A vulnerability was determined in kidaze CourseSelectionSystem up to 42cd892b40a18d50bd4ed1905fa89f939173a464. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Profilers/PriProfile/COUNT2.php. This manipulation of the argument cname causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available.
CVE-2025-10598 (published 2025-09-17 16:15:34.513000+00:00)
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Pet Grooming Management Software 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/search_product.php. Such manipulation of the argument group_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
CVE-2025-10599 (published 2025-09-17 16:15:34.747000+00:00)
A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Web-Based Internet Laboratory Management System 1.0. Impacted is the function User::AuthenticateUser of the file login.php. Performing manipulation of the argument user_email results in sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
CVE-2025-10600 (published 2025-09-17 17:15:42.340000+00:00)
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Online Exam Form Submission 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /register.php. This manipulation of the argument img causes unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
CVE-2025-10601 (published 2025-09-17 17:15:42.527000+00:00)
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Exam Form Submission 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php. Such manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2025-10602 (published 2025-09-17 17:15:42.717000+00:00)
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Exam Form Submission 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/delete_s1.php. Performing manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CVE-2025-10603 (published 2025-09-17 17:15:42.907000+00:00)
A vulnerability was determined in PHPGurukul Online Discussion Forum 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/admin_forum/search_result.php. Executing manipulation of the argument Search can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CVE-2025-10605 (published 2025-09-17 18:15:42.560000+00:00)
A security flaw has been discovered in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /agenda_preferencias.php. The manipulation of the argument tipoacao results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
CVE-2025-10606 (published 2025-09-17 18:15:42.763000+00:00)
A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /module/Configuracao/ConfiguracaoMovimentoGeral. This manipulation of the argument tipoacao causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
CVE-2025-10607 (published 2025-09-17 18:15:42.983000+00:00)
A security vulnerability has been detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /module/Avaliacao/diarioApi. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
CVE-2025-58431 (published 2025-09-17 18:15:52.363000+00:00)
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and earlier, the /v2_1/files/file/download endpoint allows file read from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File reads are performed AS ROOT.
CVE-2025-58432 (published 2025-09-17 18:15:52.533000+00:00)
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and all prior versions, the /v2_1/files/file/uploadV2 endpoint allows file upload from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File uploads are performed AS ROOT.
CVE-2025-58766 (published 2025-09-17 18:15:52.687000+00:00)
Dyad is a local AI app builder. A critical security vulnerability has been discovered that affected Dyad v0.19.0 and earlier versions that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on users' systems. The vulnerability affects the application's preview window functionality and can bypass Docker container protections.  An attacker can craft web content that automatically executes when the preview loads. The malicious content can break out of the application's security boundaries and gain control of the system. This has been fixed in Dyad v0.20.0 and later.
CVE-2025-58767 (published 2025-09-17 18:15:52.857000+00:00)
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.
CVE-2025-59339 (published 2025-09-17 18:15:53.230000+00:00)
The Bastion provides authentication, authorization, traceability and auditability for SSH accesses. Session-recording ttyrec files, may be handled by the provided osh-encrypt-rsync script that is a helper to rotate, encrypt, sign, copy, and optionally move them to a remote storage periodically, if configured to. When running, the script properly rotates and encrypts the files using the provided GPG key(s), but silently fails to sign them, even if asked to.
CVE-2025-59341 (published 2025-09-17 18:15:53.393000+00:00)
esm.sh is a nobuild content delivery network(CDN) for modern web development. In 136 and earlier, a Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue was identified in the esm.sh service URL handling. An attacker could craft a request that causes the server to read and return files from the host filesystem (or other unintended file sources).
CVE-2025-59342 (published 2025-09-17 18:15:53.550000+00:00)
esm.sh is a nobuild content delivery network(CDN) for modern web development. In 136 and earlier, a path-traversal flaw in the handling of the X-Zone-Id HTTP header allows an attacker to cause the application to write files outside the intended storage location. The header value is used to build a filesystem path but is not properly canonicalized or restricted to the application’s storage base directory. As a result, supplying ../ sequences in X-Zone-Id causes files to be written to arbitrary directories.
CVE-2025-10608 (published 2025-09-17 19:15:46.110000+00:00)
A vulnerability was detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /enrollment-history/. Performing manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CVE-2025-10613 (published 2025-09-17 19:15:46.753000+00:00)
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Student Information System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /leveledit1.php. Such manipulation of the argument level_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2025-59345 (published 2025-09-17 19:15:47.277000+00:00)
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, The /api/v1/jobs and /preheats endpoints in Manager web UI are accessible without authentication. Any user with network access to the Manager can create, delete, and modify jobs, and create preheat jobs. An unauthenticated adversary with network access to a Manager web UI uses /api/v1/jobs endpoint to create hundreds of useless jobs. The Manager is in a denial-of-service state, and stops accepting requests from valid administrators. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
CVE-2025-59414 (published 2025-09-17 19:15:47.437000+00:00)
Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. Prior to 3.19.0 and 4.1.0, A client-side path traversal vulnerability in Nuxt's Island payload revival mechanism allowed attackers to manipulate client-side requests to different endpoints within the same application domain when specific prerendering conditions are met. The vulnerability occurs in the client-side payload revival process (revive-payload.client.ts) where Nuxt Islands are automatically fetched when encountering serialized __nuxt_island objects. During prerendering, if an API endpoint returns user-controlled data containing a crafted __nuxt_island object, he data gets serialized with devalue.stringify and stored in the prerendered page. When a client navigates to the prerendered page, devalue.parse deserializes the payload. The Island reviver attempts to fetch /__nuxt_island/${key}.json where key could contain path traversal sequences. Update to Nuxt 3.19.0+ or 4.1.0+.
CVE-2025-10614 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:35.633000+00:00)
A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode E-Logbook with Health Monitoring System for COVID-19 1.0 on COVID. This affects an unknown function of the file /print_reports_prev.php. Executing manipulation of the argument profile_id can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CVE-2025-37122 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:36.063000+00:00)
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of network access control services could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to conduct a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in a victim's browser in the context of the affected interface.
CVE-2025-59340 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:36.430000+00:00)
jinjava is a Java-based template engine based on django template syntax, adapted to render jinja templates. Priori to 2.8.1, by using mapper.getTypeFactory().constructFromCanonical(), it is possible to instruct the underlying ObjectMapper to deserialize attacker-controlled input into arbitrary classes. This enables the creation of semi-arbitrary class instances without directly invoking restricted methods or class literals. As a result, an attacker can escape the sandbox and instantiate classes such as java.net.URL, opening up the ability to access local files and URLs(e.g., file:///etc/passwd). With further chaining, this primitive can potentially lead to remote code execution (RCE). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.1.
CVE-2025-59346 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:36.683000+00:00)
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Versions prior to 2.1.0 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that enables users to force DragonFly2’s components to make requests to internal services that are otherwise not accessible to them. The issue arises because the Manager API accepts a user-supplied URL when creating a Preheat job with weak validation, peers can trigger other peers to fetch an arbitrary URL through pieceManager.DownloadSource, and internal HTTP clients follow redirects, allowing a request to a malicious server to be redirected to internal services. This can be used to probe or access internal HTTP endpoints. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.1.0.
CVE-2025-59347 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:36.860000+00:00)
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, The Manager disables TLS certificate verification in HTTP clients. The clients are not configurable, so users have no way to re-enable the verification. A Manager processes dozens of preheat jobs. An adversary performs a network-level Man-in-the-Middle attack, providing invalid data to the Manager. The Manager preheats with the wrong data, which later causes a denial of service and file integrity problems. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
CVE-2025-59348 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:37.040000+00:00)
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, the processPieceFromSource method does not update the structure’s usedTraffic field, because an uninitialized variable n is used as a guard to the AddTraffic method call, instead of the result.Size variable. A task is processed by a peer. The usedTraffic metadata is not updated during the processing. Rate limiting is incorrectly applied, leading to a denial-of-service condition for the peer. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
CVE-2025-59349 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:37.203000+00:00)
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, DragonFly2 uses the os.MkdirAll function to create certain directory paths with specific access permissions. This function does not perform any permission checks when a given directory path already exists. This allows a local attacker to create a directory to be used later by DragonFly2 with broad permissions before DragonFly2 does so, potentially allowing the attacker to tamper with the files. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
CVE-2025-59350 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:37.373000+00:00)
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, the access control mechanism for the Proxy feature uses simple string comparisons and is therefore vulnerable to timing attacks. An attacker may try to guess the password one character at a time by sending all possible characters to a vulnerable mechanism and measuring the comparison instruction’s execution times. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
CVE-2025-59351 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:37.587000+00:00)
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, the first return value of a function is dereferenced even when the function returns an error. This can result in a nil dereference, and cause code to panic. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
CVE-2025-59352 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:37.757000+00:00)
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, the gRPC API and HTTP APIs allow peers to send requests that force the recipient peer to create files in arbitrary file system locations, and to read arbitrary files. This allows peers to steal other peers’ secret data and to gain remote code execution (RCE) capabilities on the peer’s machine.This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
CVE-2025-59353 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:37.947000+00:00)
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, a peer can obtain a valid TLS certificate for arbitrary IP addresses, effectively rendering the mTLS authentication useless. The issue is that the Manager’s Certificate gRPC service does not validate if the requested IP addresses “belong to” the peer requesting the certificate—that is, if the peer connects from the same IP address as the one provided in the certificate request. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
CVE-2025-59354 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:38.120000+00:00)
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, the DragonFly2 uses a variety of hash functions, including the MD5 hash, for downloaded files. This allows attackers to replace files with malicious ones that have a colliding hash. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
CVE-2025-59410 (published 2025-09-17 20:15:38.293000+00:00)
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, the code in the scheduler for downloading a tiny file is hard coded to use the HTTP protocol, rather than HTTPS. This means that an attacker could perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack, changing the network request so that a different piece of data gets downloaded. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
CVE-2025-10616 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:36.027000+00:00)
A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode E-Commerce Website 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/users.php. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
CVE-2025-10617 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:37.087000+00:00)
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Online Polling System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/positions.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
CVE-2025-10618 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:37.273000+00:00)
A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Online Clinic Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file transact.php. Such manipulation of the argument firstname leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
CVE-2025-10619 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:37.463000+00:00)
A vulnerability was detected in sequa-ai sequa-mcp up to 1.0.13. This affects the function redirectToAuthorization of the file src/helpers/node-oauth-client-provider.ts of the component OAuth Server Discovery. Performing manipulation results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.14 is able to mitigate this issue. The patch is named e569815854166db5f71c2e722408f8957fb9e804. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: "We only promote that mcp server with our own URLs that have a valid response, but yes if someone would use it with a non sequa url, this is a valid attack vector. We have released a new version (1.0.14) that fixes this and validates that only URLs can be opened."
CVE-2025-10643 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:37.653000+00:00)
Wondershare Repairit Incorrect Permission Assignment Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Wondershare Repairit. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the permissions granted to a storage account token. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-26902.
CVE-2025-10644 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:37.807000+00:00)
Wondershare Repairit SAS Token Incorrect Permission Assignment Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on Wondershare Repairit. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the permissions granted to an SAS token. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to launch a supply-chain attack and execute arbitrary code on customers' endpoints. Was ZDI-CAN-26892.
CVE-2025-59415 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:38.357000+00:00)
Frappe Learning is a learning system that helps users structure their content. In versions 2.34.1 and below, there is a security vulnerability in Frappe Learning where the system did not adequately sanitize the content uploaded in the profile bio. Malicious SVG files could be used to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of other users.
CVE-2025-7977 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:38.650000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of LI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read before the start of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25354.
CVE-2025-7978 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:38.800000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25459.
CVE-2025-7979 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:38.950000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25463.
CVE-2025-7980 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:39.077000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25465.
CVE-2025-7981 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:39.227000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25475.
CVE-2025-7982 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:39.370000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of LI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25476.
CVE-2025-7983 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:39.513000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25477.
CVE-2025-7984 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:39.650000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25700.
CVE-2025-7985 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:39.787000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25704.
CVE-2025-7986 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:39.930000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25755.
CVE-2025-7987 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:40.113000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25756.
CVE-2025-7988 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:40.293000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25862.
CVE-2025-7989 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:40.433000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25943.
CVE-2025-7990 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:40.580000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25944.
CVE-2025-7991 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:40.723000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25945.
CVE-2025-7992 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:40.867000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25972.
CVE-2025-7993 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:41.007000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of LI files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25355.
CVE-2025-7994 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:41.160000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25976.
CVE-2025-7995 (published 2025-09-17 21:15:41.300000+00:00)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25981.